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8 org.apache.commons.math.optimization (Commons Math 2.1 API)
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82 <HR>
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83 <H2>
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84 Package org.apache.commons.math.optimization
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85 </H2>
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86
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87 This package provides common interfaces for the optimization algorithms
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88 provided in sub-packages.
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89 <P>
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90 <B>See:</B>
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91 <BR>
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92 <A HREF="#package_description"><B>Description</B></A>
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93 <P>
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94
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95 <TABLE BORDER="1" WIDTH="100%" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" SUMMARY="">
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96 <TR BGCOLOR="#CCCCFF" CLASS="TableHeadingColor">
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97 <TH ALIGN="left" COLSPAN="2"><FONT SIZE="+2">
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98 <B>Interface Summary</B></FONT></TH>
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99 </TR>
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100 <TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
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101 <TD WIDTH="15%"><B><A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/optimization/DifferentiableMultivariateRealOptimizer.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math.optimization">DifferentiableMultivariateRealOptimizer</A></B></TD>
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102 <TD>This interface represents an optimization algorithm for <A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/analysis/DifferentiableMultivariateRealFunction.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math.analysis"><CODE>scalar differentiable objective functions</CODE></A>.</TD>
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103 </TR>
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104 <TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
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105 <TD WIDTH="15%"><B><A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/optimization/DifferentiableMultivariateVectorialOptimizer.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math.optimization">DifferentiableMultivariateVectorialOptimizer</A></B></TD>
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106 <TD>This interface represents an optimization algorithm for <A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/analysis/DifferentiableMultivariateVectorialFunction.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math.analysis"><CODE>vectorial differentiable objective functions</CODE></A>.</TD>
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107 </TR>
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108 <TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
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109 <TD WIDTH="15%"><B><A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/optimization/MultivariateRealOptimizer.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math.optimization">MultivariateRealOptimizer</A></B></TD>
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110 <TD>This interface represents an optimization algorithm for <A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/analysis/MultivariateRealFunction.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math.analysis"><CODE>scalar objective functions</CODE></A>.</TD>
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111 </TR>
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112 <TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
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113 <TD WIDTH="15%"><B><A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/optimization/RealConvergenceChecker.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math.optimization">RealConvergenceChecker</A></B></TD>
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114 <TD>This interface specifies how to check if an <A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/optimization/MultivariateRealOptimizer.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math.optimization"><CODE>optimization
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115 algorithm</CODE></A> has converged.</TD>
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116 </TR>
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117 <TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
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118 <TD WIDTH="15%"><B><A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/optimization/UnivariateRealOptimizer.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math.optimization">UnivariateRealOptimizer</A></B></TD>
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119 <TD>Interface for (univariate real) optimization algorithms.</TD>
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120 </TR>
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121 <TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
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122 <TD WIDTH="15%"><B><A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/optimization/VectorialConvergenceChecker.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math.optimization">VectorialConvergenceChecker</A></B></TD>
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123 <TD>This interface specifies how to check if a <A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/optimization/DifferentiableMultivariateVectorialOptimizer.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math.optimization"><CODE>optimization algorithm</CODE></A> has converged.</TD>
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124 </TR>
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125 </TABLE>
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126
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127
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128 <P>
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129
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130 <TABLE BORDER="1" WIDTH="100%" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" SUMMARY="">
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131 <TR BGCOLOR="#CCCCFF" CLASS="TableHeadingColor">
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132 <TH ALIGN="left" COLSPAN="2"><FONT SIZE="+2">
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133 <B>Class Summary</B></FONT></TH>
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134 </TR>
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135 <TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
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136 <TD WIDTH="15%"><B><A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/optimization/LeastSquaresConverter.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math.optimization">LeastSquaresConverter</A></B></TD>
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137 <TD>This class converts <A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/analysis/MultivariateVectorialFunction.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math.analysis"><CODE>vectorial
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138 objective functions</CODE></A> to <A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/analysis/MultivariateRealFunction.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math.analysis"><CODE>scalar objective functions</CODE></A>
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139 when the goal is to minimize them.</TD>
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140 </TR>
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141 <TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
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142 <TD WIDTH="15%"><B><A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/optimization/MultiStartDifferentiableMultivariateRealOptimizer.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math.optimization">MultiStartDifferentiableMultivariateRealOptimizer</A></B></TD>
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143 <TD>Special implementation of the <A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/optimization/DifferentiableMultivariateRealOptimizer.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math.optimization"><CODE>DifferentiableMultivariateRealOptimizer</CODE></A> interface adding
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144 multi-start features to an existing optimizer.</TD>
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145 </TR>
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146 <TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
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147 <TD WIDTH="15%"><B><A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/optimization/MultiStartDifferentiableMultivariateVectorialOptimizer.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math.optimization">MultiStartDifferentiableMultivariateVectorialOptimizer</A></B></TD>
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148 <TD>Special implementation of the <A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/optimization/DifferentiableMultivariateVectorialOptimizer.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math.optimization"><CODE>DifferentiableMultivariateVectorialOptimizer</CODE></A> interface adding
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149 multi-start features to an existing optimizer.</TD>
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150 </TR>
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151 <TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
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152 <TD WIDTH="15%"><B><A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/optimization/MultiStartMultivariateRealOptimizer.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math.optimization">MultiStartMultivariateRealOptimizer</A></B></TD>
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153 <TD>Special implementation of the <A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/optimization/MultivariateRealOptimizer.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math.optimization"><CODE>MultivariateRealOptimizer</CODE></A> interface adding
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154 multi-start features to an existing optimizer.</TD>
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155 </TR>
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156 <TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
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157 <TD WIDTH="15%"><B><A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/optimization/MultiStartUnivariateRealOptimizer.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math.optimization">MultiStartUnivariateRealOptimizer</A></B></TD>
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158 <TD>Special implementation of the <A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/optimization/UnivariateRealOptimizer.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math.optimization"><CODE>UnivariateRealOptimizer</CODE></A> interface adding
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159 multi-start features to an existing optimizer.</TD>
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160 </TR>
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161 <TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
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162 <TD WIDTH="15%"><B><A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/optimization/RealPointValuePair.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math.optimization">RealPointValuePair</A></B></TD>
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163 <TD>This class holds a point and the value of an objective function at this point.</TD>
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164 </TR>
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165 <TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
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166 <TD WIDTH="15%"><B><A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/optimization/SimpleRealPointChecker.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math.optimization">SimpleRealPointChecker</A></B></TD>
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167 <TD>Simple implementation of the <A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/optimization/RealConvergenceChecker.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math.optimization"><CODE>RealConvergenceChecker</CODE></A> interface using
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168 only point coordinates.</TD>
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169 </TR>
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170 <TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
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171 <TD WIDTH="15%"><B><A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/optimization/SimpleScalarValueChecker.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math.optimization">SimpleScalarValueChecker</A></B></TD>
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172 <TD>Simple implementation of the <A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/optimization/RealConvergenceChecker.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math.optimization"><CODE>RealConvergenceChecker</CODE></A> interface using
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173 only objective function values.</TD>
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174 </TR>
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175 <TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
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176 <TD WIDTH="15%"><B><A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/optimization/SimpleVectorialPointChecker.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math.optimization">SimpleVectorialPointChecker</A></B></TD>
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177 <TD>Simple implementation of the <A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/optimization/VectorialConvergenceChecker.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math.optimization"><CODE>VectorialConvergenceChecker</CODE></A> interface using
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178 only point coordinates.</TD>
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179 </TR>
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180 <TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
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181 <TD WIDTH="15%"><B><A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/optimization/SimpleVectorialValueChecker.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math.optimization">SimpleVectorialValueChecker</A></B></TD>
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182 <TD>Simple implementation of the <A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/optimization/VectorialConvergenceChecker.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math.optimization"><CODE>VectorialConvergenceChecker</CODE></A> interface using
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183 only objective function values.</TD>
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184 </TR>
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185 <TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
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186 <TD WIDTH="15%"><B><A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/optimization/VectorialPointValuePair.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math.optimization">VectorialPointValuePair</A></B></TD>
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187 <TD>This class holds a point and the vectorial value of an objective function at this point.</TD>
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188 </TR>
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189 </TABLE>
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190
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191
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192 <P>
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193
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194 <TABLE BORDER="1" WIDTH="100%" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" SUMMARY="">
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195 <TR BGCOLOR="#CCCCFF" CLASS="TableHeadingColor">
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196 <TH ALIGN="left" COLSPAN="2"><FONT SIZE="+2">
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197 <B>Enum Summary</B></FONT></TH>
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198 </TR>
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199 <TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
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200 <TD WIDTH="15%"><B><A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/optimization/GoalType.html" title="enum in org.apache.commons.math.optimization">GoalType</A></B></TD>
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201 <TD>Goal type for an optimization problem.</TD>
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202 </TR>
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203 </TABLE>
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204
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205
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206 <P>
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207
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208 <TABLE BORDER="1" WIDTH="100%" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" SUMMARY="">
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209 <TR BGCOLOR="#CCCCFF" CLASS="TableHeadingColor">
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210 <TH ALIGN="left" COLSPAN="2"><FONT SIZE="+2">
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211 <B>Exception Summary</B></FONT></TH>
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212 </TR>
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213 <TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
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214 <TD WIDTH="15%"><B><A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/optimization/OptimizationException.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math.optimization">OptimizationException</A></B></TD>
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215 <TD>This class represents exceptions thrown by optimizers.</TD>
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216 </TR>
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217 </TABLE>
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218
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219
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220 <P>
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221 <A NAME="package_description"><!-- --></A><H2>
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222 Package org.apache.commons.math.optimization Description
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223 </H2>
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224
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225 <P>
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226 <p>
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227 This package provides common interfaces for the optimization algorithms
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228 provided in sub-packages. The main interfaces defines optimizers and convergence
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229 checkers. The functions that are optimized by the algorithms provided by this
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230 package and its sub-packages are a subset of the one defined in the <code>analysis</code>
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231 package, namely the real and vector valued functions. These functions are called
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232 objective function here. When the goal is to minimize, the functions are often called
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233 cost function, this name is not used in this package.
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234 </p>
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235
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236 <p>
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237 Optimizers are the algorithms that will either minimize or maximize, the objective function
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238 by changing its input variables set until an optimal set is found. There are only four
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239 interfaces defining the common behavior of optimizers, one for each supported type of objective
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240 function:
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241 <ul>
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242 <li><A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/optimization/UnivariateRealOptimizer.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math.optimization"><CODE>UnivariateRealOptimizer</CODE></A> for <A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/analysis/UnivariateRealFunction.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math.analysis"><CODE>univariate real functions</CODE></A></li>
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243 <li><A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/optimization/MultivariateRealOptimizer.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math.optimization"><CODE>MultivariateRealOptimizer</CODE></A> for <A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/analysis/MultivariateRealFunction.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math.analysis"><CODE>multivariate real functions</CODE></A></li>
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244 <li><A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/optimization/DifferentiableMultivariateRealOptimizer.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math.optimization"><CODE>DifferentiableMultivariateRealOptimizer</CODE></A> for <A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/analysis/DifferentiableMultivariateRealFunction.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math.analysis"><CODE>differentiable multivariate real functions</CODE></A></li>
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245 <li><A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/optimization/DifferentiableMultivariateVectorialOptimizer.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math.optimization"><CODE>DifferentiableMultivariateVectorialOptimizer</CODE></A> for <A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/analysis/DifferentiableMultivariateVectorialFunction.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math.analysis"><CODE>differentiable multivariate vectorial functions</CODE></A></li>
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246 </ul>
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247 </p>
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248
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249 <p>
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250 Despite there are only four types of supported optimizers, it is possible to optimize a
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251 transform a <A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/analysis/MultivariateVectorialFunction.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math.analysis"><CODE>non-differentiable multivariate vectorial function</CODE></A> by converting it to a <A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/analysis/MultivariateRealFunction.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math.analysis"><CODE>non-differentiable multivariate
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252 real function</CODE></A> thanks to the <A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/optimization/LeastSquaresConverter.html" title="class in org.apache.commons.math.optimization"><CODE>LeastSquaresConverter</CODE></A> helper class.
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253 The transformed function can be optimized using any implementation of the <A HREF="../../../../../org/apache/commons/math/optimization/MultivariateRealOptimizer.html" title="interface in org.apache.commons.math.optimization"><CODE>MultivariateRealOptimizer</CODE></A> interface.
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254 </p>
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255
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256 <p>
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257 For each of the four types of supported optimizers, there is a special implementation which
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258 wraps a classical optimizer in order to add it a multi-start feature. This feature call the
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259 underlying optimizer several times in sequence with different starting points and returns
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260 the best optimum found or all optima if desired. This is a classical way to prevent being
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261 trapped into a local extremum when looking for a global one.
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262 </p>
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263 <P>
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264
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265 <P>
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266 <DL>
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267 </DL>
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268 <HR>
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269
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