290
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1 /* DocuDirectory -- Directory of DocuFilesets.
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2
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3 Digital Image Library servlet components
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4
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5 Copyright (C) 2003 Robert Casties (robcast@mail.berlios.de)
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6
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7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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8 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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9 Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
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10 option) any later version.
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11
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12 Please read license.txt for the full details. A copy of the GPL
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13 may be found at http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lgpl.html
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14
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15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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17 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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18
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19 * Created on 25.02.2003
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20 */
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21
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22 package digilib.io;
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23
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24 import java.io.File;
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25 import java.io.IOException;
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26 import java.util.ArrayList;
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27 import java.util.Arrays;
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28 import java.util.Collections;
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29 import java.util.Iterator;
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30 import java.util.List;
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31 import java.util.Map;
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32
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33 import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
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34
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35 /**
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36 * @author casties
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37 */
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38 public class DocuDirectory extends Directory {
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39
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40 /** list of files (DocuDirent) */
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41 private ArrayList[] list = null;
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42
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43 /** directory object is valid (exists on disk) */
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44 private boolean isValid = false;
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45
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46 /** reference of the parent DocuDirCache */
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47 private DocuDirCache cache = null;
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48
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49 /** directory name (digilib canonical form) */
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50 private String dirName = null;
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51
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52 /** directory metadata */
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53 private Map dirMeta = null;
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54
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55 /** state of metadata is valid */
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56 private boolean metaChecked = false;
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57
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58 /** unresolved file metadata */
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59 private Map unresolvedFileMeta = null;
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60
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61 /** time of last access of this object (not the filesystem) */
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62 private long objectATime = 0;
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63
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64 /** time directory was last modified on the file system */
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65 private long dirMTime = 0;
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66
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67 /**
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68 * Constructor with digilib directory path and a parent DocuDirCache.
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69 *
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70 * Directory names at the given path are appended to the base directories
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71 * from the cache. The directory is checked on disk and isValid is set.
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72 *
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73 * @see readDir
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74 *
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75 * @param path
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76 * digilib directory path name
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77 * @param cache
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78 * parent DocuDirCache
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79 */
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80 public DocuDirectory(String path, DocuDirCache cache) {
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81 this.dirName = path;
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82 this.cache = cache;
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83 initDir();
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84 checkDir();
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85 }
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86
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87 /**
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88 * Sets and checks the dir object.
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89 *
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90 */
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91 protected void initDir() {
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92 String baseDirName = cache.getBaseDirNames()[0];
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93 // clear directory first
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94 list = new ArrayList[FileOps.NUM_CLASSES];
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95 isValid = false;
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96 dirMTime = 0;
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97 // the first directory has to exist
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98 dir = new File(baseDirName, dirName);
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99 }
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100
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101 /**
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102 * number of DocuFiles in this directory.
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103 *
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104 */
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105 public int size() {
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106 return ((list != null) && (list[0] != null)) ? list[0].size() : 0;
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107 }
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108
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109 /**
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110 * number of files of this class in this directory.
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111 *
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112 * @param fc
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113 * fileClass
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114 */
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115 public int size(int fc) {
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116 return ((list != null) && (list[fc] != null)) ? list[fc].size() : 0;
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117 }
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118
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119 /**
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120 * Returns the ImageFile at the index.
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121 *
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122 * @param index
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123 * @return
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124 */
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125 public ImageFileset get(int index) {
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126 if ((list == null) || (list[0] == null) || (index >= list[0].size())) {
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127 return null;
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128 }
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129 return (ImageFileset) list[0].get(index);
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130 }
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131
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132 /**
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133 * Returns the file of the class at the index.
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134 *
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135 * @param index
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136 * @param fc
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137 * fileClass
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138 * @return
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139 */
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140 public DocuDirent get(int index, int fc) {
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141 if ((list == null) || (list[fc] == null) || (index >= list[fc].size())) {
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142 return null;
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143 }
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144 return (DocuDirent) list[fc].get(index);
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145 }
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146
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147 /**
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148 * Checks if the directory exists on the filesystem.
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149 *
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150 * Sets isValid.
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151 *
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152 * @return
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153 */
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154 public boolean checkDir() {
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155 if (dir == null) {
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156 initDir();
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157 }
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158 isValid = dir.isDirectory();
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159 return isValid;
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160 }
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161
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162 /**
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163 * Read the filesystem directory and fill this object.
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164 *
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165 * Clears the List and (re)reads all files.
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166 *
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167 * @return boolean the directory exists
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168 */
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169 public synchronized boolean readDir() {
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170 // check directory first
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171 checkDir();
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172 if (!isValid) {
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173 return false;
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174 }
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175 // first file extension to try for scaled directories
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176 String scalext = null;
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177 // read all filenames
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178 //logger.debug("reading directory " + dir.getPath());
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179 /*
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180 * using ReadableFileFilter is safer (we won't get directories with file
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181 * extensions) but slower.
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182 */
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183 File[] allFiles = null;
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184 if (cache.safeDirIndex) {
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185 allFiles = dir.listFiles(new FileOps.ReadableFileFilter());
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186 } else {
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187 allFiles = dir.listFiles();
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188 }
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189 //logger.debug(" done");
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190 if (allFiles == null) {
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191 // not a directory
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192 return false;
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193 }
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194 // list of base dirs from the parent cache
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195 String[] baseDirNames = cache.getBaseDirNames();
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196 // number of base dirs
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197 int nb = baseDirNames.length;
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198 // array of base dirs
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199 Directory[] dirs = new Directory[nb];
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200 // first entry is this directory
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201 dirs[0] = this;
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202 // fill array with the remaining directories
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203 for (int j = 1; j < nb; j++) {
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204 File d = new File(baseDirNames[j], dirName);
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205 if (d.isDirectory()) {
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206 dirs[j] = new Directory(d);
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207 //logger.debug(" reading scaled directory " + d.getPath());
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208 dirs[j].readDir();
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209 //logger.debug(" done");
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210 }
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211 }
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212
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213 // go through all file classes
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214 for (int classIdx = 0; classIdx < FileOps.NUM_CLASSES; classIdx++) {
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215 int fileClass = cache.getFileClasses()[classIdx];
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216 //logger.debug("filtering directory "+dir.getPath()+" for class
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217 // "+fc);
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218 File[] fileList = FileOps.listFiles(allFiles, FileOps
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219 .filterForClass(fileClass));
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220 //logger.debug(" done");
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221 // number of files in the directory
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222 int numFiles = fileList.length;
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223 if (numFiles > 0) {
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224 // create new list
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225 list[fileClass] = new ArrayList(numFiles);
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226 // sort the file names alphabetically and iterate the list
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227 Arrays.sort(fileList);
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228 Map hints = FileOps.newHints(FileOps.HINT_BASEDIRS, dirs);
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229 hints.put(FileOps.HINT_FILEEXT, scalext);
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230 for (int i = 0; i < numFiles; i++) {
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231 DocuDirent f = FileOps.fileForClass(fileClass, fileList[i],
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232 hints);
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233 // add the file to our list
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234 list[fileClass].add(f);
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235 f.setParent(this);
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236 }
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237 }
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238 }
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239 // clear the scaled directories
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240 for (int j = 1; j < nb; j++) {
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241 if (dirs[j] != null) {
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242 dirs[j].clearFilenames();
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243 }
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244 }
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245 // update number of cached files if this was the first time
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246 if (dirMTime == 0) {
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247 cache.numFiles += size();
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248 }
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249 dirMTime = dir.lastModified();
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250 // read metadata as well
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251 readMeta();
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252 return isValid;
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253 }
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254
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255 /**
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256 * Check to see if the directory has been modified and reread if necessary.
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257 *
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258 * @return boolean the directory is valid
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259 */
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260 public boolean refresh() {
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261 if (isValid) {
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262 if (dir.lastModified() > dirMTime) {
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263 // on-disk modification time is more recent
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264 readDir();
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265 }
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266 touch();
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267 }
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268 return isValid;
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269 }
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270
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271 /**
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272 * Read directory metadata.
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273 *
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274 */
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275 public void readMeta() {
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276 // check for directory metadata...
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277 File mf = new File(dir, "index.meta");
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278 if (mf.canRead()) {
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279 XMLMetaLoader ml = new XMLMetaLoader();
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280 try {
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281 // read directory meta file
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282 Map fileMeta = ml.loadURL(mf.getAbsolutePath());
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283 if (fileMeta == null) {
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284 return;
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285 }
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286 // meta for the directory itself is in the "" bin
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287 dirMeta = (Map) fileMeta.remove("");
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288 // read meta for files in this directory
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289 readFileMeta(fileMeta, null);
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290 // is there meta for other files left?
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291 if (fileMeta.size() > 0) {
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292 unresolvedFileMeta = fileMeta;
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293 }
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294 } catch (SAXException e) {
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295 logger.warn("error parsing index.meta", e);
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296 } catch (IOException e) {
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297 logger.warn("error reading index.meta", e);
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298 }
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299 }
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300 readParentMeta();
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301 metaChecked = true;
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302 }
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303
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304 /**
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305 * Read metadata from all known parent directories.
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306 *
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307 */
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308 public void readParentMeta() {
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309 // check the parent directories for additional file meta
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310 Directory dd = parent;
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311 String path = dir.getName();
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312 while (dd != null) {
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313 if (((DocuDirectory) dd).hasUnresolvedFileMeta()) {
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314 readFileMeta(((DocuDirectory) dd).unresolvedFileMeta, path);
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315 }
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316 // prepend parent dir path
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317 path = dd.dir.getName() + "/" + path;
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318 // become next parent
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319 dd = dd.parent;
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320 }
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321 }
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322
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323 /**
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324 * Read metadata for the files in this directory.
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325 *
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326 * Takes a Map with meta-information, adding the relative path before the
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327 * lookup.
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328 *
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329 * @param fileMeta
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330 * @param relPath
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331 * @param fc
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332 * fileClass
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333 */
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334 protected void readFileMeta(Map fileMeta, String relPath) {
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335 if (list == null) {
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336 // there are no files
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337 return;
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338 }
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339 String path = (relPath != null) ? (relPath + "/") : "";
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340 // go through all file classes
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341 for (int nc = 0; nc < list.length; nc++) {
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342 int fc = cache.getFileClasses()[nc];
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343 if (list[fc] == null) {
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344 continue;
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345 }
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346 // iterate through the list of files in this directory
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347 for (Iterator i = list[fc].iterator(); i.hasNext();) {
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348 DocuDirent f = (DocuDirent) i.next();
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349 // prepend path to the filename
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350 String fn = path + f.getName();
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351 // look up meta for this file and remove from dir
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352 Map meta = (Map) fileMeta.remove(fn);
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353 if (meta != null) {
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354 // store meta in file
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355 f.setFileMeta(meta);
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356 }
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357 }
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358 }
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359 }
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360
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361 protected void notifyChildMeta(Map childmeta) {
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362 List children = cache.getChildren(this.dirName, true);
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363 if (children.size() > 0) {
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364 for (Iterator i = children.iterator(); i.hasNext();) {
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365 // TODO: finish this!
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366 //((DocuDirectory) i.next()).readFileMeta()
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367 }
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368 }
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369 }
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370
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371 /**
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372 * Update access time.
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373 *
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374 * @return long time of last access.
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375 */
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376 public long touch() {
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377 long t = objectATime;
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378 objectATime = System.currentTimeMillis();
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379 return t;
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380 }
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381
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382 /**
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383 * Searches for the file with the name <code>fn</code>.
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384 *
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385 * Searches the directory for the file with the name <code>fn</code> and
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386 * returns its index. Returns -1 if the file cannot be found.
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387 *
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388 * @param fn
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389 * filename
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390 * @param fc
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391 * file class
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392 * @return int index of file <code>fn</code>
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393 */
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394 public int indexOf(String fn) {
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395 int fc = FileOps.classForFilename(fn);
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396 return indexOf(fn, fc);
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397 }
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398
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399 /**
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400 * Searches for the file with the name <code>fn</code> and class fc.
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401 *
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402 * Searches the directory for the file with the name <code>fn</code> and
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403 * returns its index. Returns -1 if the file cannot be found.
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404 *
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405 * @param fn
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406 * filename
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407 * @return int index of file <code>fn</code>
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408 */
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409 public int indexOf(String fn, int fc) {
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410 if (!isRead()) {
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411 // read directory now
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412 if (!readDir()) {
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413 return -1;
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414 }
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415 }
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416 List fileList = list[fc];
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417 // empty directory?
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418 if (fileList == null) {
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419 return -1;
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420 }
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421 // search for exact match
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422 int idx = Collections.binarySearch(fileList, fn);
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423 if (idx >= 0) {
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424 return idx;
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425 } else {
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426 // try closest matches without extension
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427 idx = -idx - 1;
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428 String fb = FileOps.basename(fn);
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429 DocuDirent fs;
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430 if ((idx < fileList.size())
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431 && (FileOps.basename(((DocuDirent) fileList.get(idx))
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432 .getName()).equals(fb))) {
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433 // idx matches
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434 return idx;
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435 } else if ((idx > 0)
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436 && (FileOps.basename(((DocuDirent) fileList.get(idx - 1))
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437 .getName()).equals(fb))) {
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438 // idx-1 matches
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439 return idx - 1;
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440 } else if ((idx + 1 < fileList.size())
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441 && (FileOps.basename(((DocuDirent) fileList.get(idx - 1))
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442 .getName()).equals(fb))) {
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443 // idx+1 matches
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444 return idx + 1;
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445 }
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446
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447 }
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448 return -1;
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449 }
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450
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451 /**
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452 * Finds the DocuDirent with the name <code>fn</code>.
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453 *
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454 * Searches the directory for the DocuDirent with the name <code>fn</code>
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455 * and returns it. Returns null if the file cannot be found.
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456 *
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457 * @param fn
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458 * filename
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459 * @return DocuDirent
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460 */
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461 public DocuDirent find(String fn) {
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462 int fc = FileOps.classForFilename(fn);
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463 int i = indexOf(fn, fc);
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464 if (i >= 0) {
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465 return (DocuDirent) list[0].get(i);
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466 }
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467 return null;
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468 }
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469
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470 /**
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471 * Finds the DocuDirent with the name <code>fn</code> and class
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472 * <code>fc</code>.
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473 *
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474 * Searches the directory for the DocuDirent with the name <code>fn</code>
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475 * and returns it. Returns null if the file cannot be found.
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476 *
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477 * @param fn
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478 * filename
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479 * @return DocuDirent
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480 */
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481 public DocuDirent find(String fn, int fc) {
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482 int i = indexOf(fn, fc);
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483 if (i >= 0) {
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484 return (DocuDirent) list[fc].get(i);
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485 }
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486 return null;
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487 }
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488
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489 /**
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490 * Returns the digilib canonical name.
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491 *
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492 * @return
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493 */
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494 public String getDirName() {
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495 return dirName;
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496 }
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497
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498 /**
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499 * The directory is valid (exists on disk).
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500 *
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501 * @return boolean
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502 */
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503 public boolean isValid() {
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504 return isValid;
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505 }
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506
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507 /**
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508 * The directory has been read from disk.
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509 *
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510 * @return
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511 */
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512 public boolean isRead() {
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513 return (dirMTime != 0);
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514 }
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515
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516 /**
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517 * @return long
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518 */
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519 public long getAccessTime() {
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520 return objectATime;
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521 }
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522
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523 /**
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524 * @return Hashtable
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525 */
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526 public Map getDirMeta() {
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527 return dirMeta;
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528 }
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529
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530 /**
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531 * Checks metadata
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532 *
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533 */
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534 public void checkMeta() {
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535 if (metaChecked) {
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536 return;
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537 } else {
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538 readMeta();
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539 }
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540 }
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541
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542 /**
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543 * @return long
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544 */
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545 public long getDirMTime() {
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546 return dirMTime;
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547 }
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548
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549 /**
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550 * Sets the dirMeta.
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551 *
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552 * @param dirMeta
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553 * The dirMeta to set
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554 */
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555 public void setDirMeta(Map dirMeta) {
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556 this.dirMeta = dirMeta;
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557 }
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558
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559 public boolean hasUnresolvedFileMeta() {
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560 return (this.unresolvedFileMeta != null);
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561 }
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562
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563 }
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