{
"comment" : [
  "Angaben nach:",
  "Klimpert, Richard: Lexikon der Münzen, Maße, Gewichte, Zählarten und Zeitgrößen aller Länder der Erde 2) Berlin 1896 (Reprint Graz 1972)",
  "Doursther, Horace: Dictionnaire universel des poids et mesures anciens et modernes. Paris 1840 (Reprint Amsterdam 1965)"
  ],
"section" : [
  {
    "name"  : "Längenmaße: metrisch",
    "group" : "1",
    "unit" : [
      {
      "name" : "m",
      "factor" : "1"
      },
      {
      "name" : "mm",
      "factor" : "0.001"
      },
      {
      "name" : "cm",
      "factor" : "0.01"
      },
      {
      "name" : "dm",
      "factor" : "0.1"
      },
      {
      "name" : "km",
      "factor" : "1000"
      }
    ]
  },

  {
    "name"  : "Längenmaße: nautisch",
    "group" : "1",
    "unit" : [
      {
      "name" : "geographische Meile",
      "factor" : "7420"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Seemeile",
      "factor" : "1854.965"
      },
      {
      "name" : "fathom",
      "factor" : "1.828782"
      },
      {
      "name" : "cable",
      "factor" : "182.8782"
      },
      {
      "name" : "league",
      "factor" : "5564.895"
      }
    ]
  },

  {
    "name"  : "Längenmaße: England",
    "group" : "1",
    "unit" : [
      {
      "name" : "foot",
      "factor" : "0.304797",
      "subunits" : "12"
      },
      {
      "name" : "inch",
      "factor" : "0.02539975"
      },
      {
      "name" : "yard",
      "factor" : "0.914391",
      "subunits" : "3"
      },
      {
      "name" : "pole",
      "factor" : "5.0291505",
      "subunits" : "11"
      },
      {
      "name" : "chain",
      "factor" : "20.116602",
      "subunits" : "4"
      },
      {
      "name" : "furlong",
      "factor" : "201.16602"
      },
      {
      "name" : "mile",
      "factor" : "1609.32816",
      "subunits" : "8"
      }
    ]
  },

  {
    "name"  : "Längenmaße: Italien",
    "group" : "1",
    "unit" : [
      {
      "name" : "palmo d'architetto (Rom)",
      "factor" : "0.223425",
      "subunits" : "12"
      },
      {
      "name" : "braccio (Florenz)",
      "factor" : "0.5836"
      },
      {
      "name" : "braccio (Mailand)",
      "factor" : "0.5949"
      },
      {
      "name" : "canna d'architetto (Rom)",
      "factor" : "2.23425"
      },
      {
      "name" : "canna di commercio (Rom)",
      "factor" : "1.9920"
      },
      {
      "name" : "canna d'architetto (Florenz)",
      "factor" : "2.9180"
      },
      {
      "name" : "canna di commercio (Florenz)",
      "factor" : "2.3344"
      },
      {
      "name" : "canna (Neapel)",
      "factor" : "2.0961"
      },
      {
      "name" : "miglio (Lombardei)",
      "factor" : "1784.808"
      },
      {
      "name" : "miglio (Neapel)",
      "factor" : "1855.110"
      },
      {
      "name" : "miglio (Rom)",
      "factor" : "1489.50"
      },
      {
      "name" : "minuta (Rom)",
      "factor" : "0.00372375"
      },
      {
      "name" : "oncia (Rom)",
      "factor" : "0.01861875"
      },
      {
      "name" : "oncia (Mailand)",
      "factor" : "0.49575"
      },
      {
      "name" : "palmo di commercio (Rom)",
      "factor" : "0.249"
      },
      {
      "name" : "palmo (Florenz)",
      "factor" : "0.2918"
      },
      {
      "name" : "piede (Brescia)",
      "factor" : "0.471"
      },
      {
      "name" : "piede (Carrara)",
      "factor" : "0.2933"
      },
      {
      "name" : "piede (Como)",
      "factor" : "0.4512"
      },
      {
      "name" : "piede (Modena)",
      "factor" : "0.523048"
      },
      {
      "name" : "piede (Reggio Em.)",
      "factor" : "0.530898"
      },
      {
      "name" : "piede (Venedig)",
      "factor" : "0.347735"
      },
      {
      "name" : "piede (Vicenza)",
      "factor" : "0.3574"
      },
      {
      "name" : "piede (Verona)",
      "factor" : "0.3429"
      },
      {
      "name" : "piede (Rom)",
      "factor" : "0.297587"
      },
      {
      "name" : "piede Lombardo",
      "factor" : "0.435185"
      },
      {
      "name" : "piede liprando (Turin)",
      "factor" : "0.51377"
      },
      {
      "name" : "piede manuale (Turin)",
      "factor" : "0.342511"
      },
      {
      "name" : "piede (Neapel, 'palmo')",
      "factor" : "0.26455"
      },
      {
      "name" : "soldo (Florenz)",
      "factor" : "0.2918"
      },
      {
      "name" : "trabucco piemontese (Turin)",
      "factor" : "3.08259"
      }
    ]
  },

  {
    "name"  : "Längenmaße: Niederlande",
    "group" : "1",
    "unit" : [
      {
      "name" : "voet (Amsterdam)",
      "factor" : "0.283113"
      },
      {
      "name" : "voet (Antwerpen)",
      "factor" : "0.2868"
      },
      {
      "name" : "voet (Aelst)",
      "factor" : "0.2772"
      },
      {
      "name" : "voet (Breda)",
      "factor" : "0.28413"
      },
      {
      "name" : "voet (Brügge)",
      "factor" : "0.27439"
      },
      {
      "name" : "voet (Brüssel)",
      "factor" : "0.2757503"
      },
      {
      "name" : "voet (Groningen)",
      "factor" : "0.2922"
      },
      {
      "name" : "voet (Haarlem)",
      "factor" : "0.2858"
      },
      {
      "name" : "voet (Kortrijk)",
      "factor" : "0.2977"
      },
      {
      "name" : "voet (Tournai)",
      "factor" : "0.2977"
      },
      {
      "name" : "voet (Utrecht)",
      "factor" : "0.2683"
      },
      {
      "name" : "voet (Ypern)",
      "factor" : "0.2739"
      },
      {
      "name" : "pied (Hainaut)",
      "factor" : "0.2934"
      },
      {
      "name" : "pied St. Hubert (Lüttich)",
      "factor" : "0.294698"
      },
      {
      "name" : "pied St. Lambert (Lüttich)",
      "factor" : "0.291796"
      },
      {
      "name" : "pied Ste. Gertrude (Nivelles)",
      "factor" : "0.27709"
      },
      {
      "name" : "steenvoet (Oudenaerde)",
      "factor" : "0.2977"
      },
      {
      "name" : "houtvoet (Oudenaerde)",
      "factor" : "0.292"
      }
    ]
  },

  {
    "name"  : "Längenmaße: Frankreich",
    "group" : "1",
    "unit" : [
      {
      "name" : "pied du Roi (Paris)",
      "factor" : "0.32483938497"
      },
      {
      "name" : "pied (Arras)",
      "factor" : "0.29777"
      },
      {
      "name" : "pied (Cambrai)",
      "factor" : "0.29777"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Burgundischer Fuß",
      "factor" : "0.33212"
      }
    ]
  },

  {
    "name"  : "Längenmaße: Südeuropa",
    "group" : "1",
    "unit" : [
      {
      "name" : "pié de Burgos (Spanien)",
      "factor" : "0.278635"
      },
      {
      "name" : "pé (Portugal)",
      "factor" : "0.33"
      }
    ]
  },

  {
    "name"  : "Längenmaße: deutschspr. Länder",
    "group" : "1",
    "unit" : [
      {
      "name" : "Fuß (Basel)",
      "factor" : "0.29820"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Fuß (Bayern)",
      "factor" : "0.2918592"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Fuß (Braunschweig)",
      "factor" : "0.2853624"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Fuß (Gotha)",
      "factor" : "0.287622"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Fuß (Hamburg)",
      "factor" : "0.286575"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Fuß (Hessen)",
      "factor" : "0.287669"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Fuß (Köln)",
      "factor" : "0.2876"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Fuß (Mecklenburg)",
      "factor" : "0.291006"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Fuß (Münster)",
      "factor" : "0.2908"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Fuß (Pommern)",
      "factor" : "0.2921"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Fuß (rheinisch)",
      "factor" : "0.3138535"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Fuß (Sachsen)",
      "factor" : "0.2831901"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Fuß (Preußen)",
      "factor" : "0.3138535"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Fuß (Wien)",
      "factor" : "0.3180807"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Fuß (Württemberg)",
      "factor" : "0.2864903"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Werkschuh (Frankfurt)",
      "factor" : "0.2846143"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Meile (Preußen)",
      "factor" : "7532.485"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Postmeile (Österreich)",
      "factor" : "7585.937"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Dezimalfuß (Preußen)",
      "factor" : "0.3766242"
      }
    ]
  },

  {
    "name"  : "Längenmaße: Osteuropa",
    "group" : "1",
    "unit" : [
      {
      "name" : "Fuß (Böhmen)",
      "factor" : "0.2964"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Fuß (Mähren)",
      "factor" : "0.29596"
      },
      {
      "name" : "stopa (Krakauer Fuß)",
      "factor" : "0.3564"
      },
      {
      "name" : "stopa (Warschauer Fuß)",
      "factor" : "0.288"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Fuß (Rußland)",
      "factor" : "0.3556"
      },
      {
      "name" : "arschin",
      "factor" : "0.7112"
      },
      {
      "name" : "saschen (Faden)",
      "factor" : "2.133"
      },
      {
      "name" : "werst",
      "factor" : "1066.8"
      },
      {
      "name" : "milja",
      "factor" : "7468"
      }
    ]
  },

  {
    "name"  : "Längenmaße: Antike",
    "group" : "1",
    "unit" : [
      {
      "name" : "pes romanus",
      "factor" : "0.2945"
      },
      {
      "name" : "pollex (Zoll)",
      "factor" : "0.0245416667"
      },
      {
      "name" : "digitus (Fingerbreite)",
      "factor" : "0.01840625"
      },
      {
      "name" : "palmus (Handbreite)",
      "factor" : "0.073625"
      },
      {
      "name" : "cubitus (Elle)",
      "factor" : "0.44175"
      },
      {
      "name" : "passus (Doppelschritt)",
      "factor" : "1.4725"
      },
      {
      "name" : "pertica",
      "factor" : "2.945"
      },
      {
      "name" : "actus",
      "factor" : "35.34"
      },
      {
      "name" : "mille passus (Meile)",
      "factor" : "1472.5"
      },
      {
      "name" : "stadium (600 Fuß)",
      "factor" : "176.7"
      },
      {
      "name" : "stadium (1/8 Meile)",
      "factor" : "184.0625"
      },
      {
      "name" : "stadion (Olympia)",
      "factor" : "192.25"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Fuß (attisch)",
      "factor" : "0.308"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Fuß (Babylon)",
      "factor" : "0.35"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Fuß (Delphi)",
      "factor" : "0.1848"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Fuß (Olympia)",
      "factor" : "0.32041667"
      }
    ]
  },

  {
    "name"  : "Zeitrechnung",
    "group" : "3",
    "unit" : [
      {
      "name" : "Anno Domini",
      "factor" : "1",
      "add" : "-1",
      "subunits" : "x"
      },
      {
      "name" : "ab urbe condita",
      "factor" : "1",
      "add" : "-753"
      },
      {
      "name" : "jüdische Ära",
      "factor" : "1",
      "add" : "-3761"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Olympiade",
      "factor" : "4",
      "add" : "-776"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Indiktion",
      "factor" : "15",
      "add" : "3"
      }
    ]
  },

  {
    "name"  : "Münzen: Kirchenstaat",
    "group" : "3",
    "unit" : [
      {
      "name" : "Scudo",
      "factor" : "1"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Baiocco",
      "factor" : "0.01"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Paolo",
      "factor" : "0.1"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Quattrino",
      "factor" : "0.2"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Giulio",
      "factor" : "0.1"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Luitpold d'Or",
      "factor" : "1.234"
      }
    ]
  },

  {
    "name"  : "Temperatur",
    "group" : "5",
    "unit" : [
      {
      "name" : "° Celsius",
      "factor" : "1"
      },
      {
      "name" : "° Fahrenheit",
      "factor" : "0.5555555555556",
      "add" : "-17.77777777778"
      },
      {
      "name" : "° Reaumur",
      "factor" : "1.25"
      }
    ]
  },

  {
    "name"  : "Gewichte: dezimal",
    "group" : "6",
    "unit" : [
      {
      "name" : "Gramm",
      "factor" : "1"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Milligramm",
      "factor" : "0.001"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Centigramm",
      "factor" : "0.01"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Pfund",
      "factor" : "500"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Kilogramm",
      "factor" : "1000"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Zentner",
      "factor" : "50000"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Doppelzentner",
      "factor" : "100000"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Tonne",
      "factor" : "1000000"
      }
    ]
  },

  {
    "name"  : "Gewichte: England",
    "group" : "6",
    "unit" : [
      {
      "name" : "ounce",
      "factor" : "31.104",
      "subunits" : "8"
      },
      {
      "name" : "grain",
      "factor" : "0.065"
      },
      {
      "name" : "scruple",
      "factor" : "1.296",
      "subunits" : "20"
      },
      {
      "name" : "pennyweight",
      "factor" : "1.555",
      "subunits" : "24"
      },
      {
      "name" : "dram",
      "factor" : "3.888",
      "subunits" : "3"
      },
      {
      "name" : "pound",
      "factor" : "373.24",
      "subunits" : "12"
      }
    ]
  },

  {
    "name"  : "Gewichte: engl. Handel",
    "group" : "6",
    "unit" : [
      {
      "name" : "ounce",
      "factor" : "28.349609375",
      "subunits" : "16"
      },
      {
      "name" : "dram",
      "factor" : "1.771850585938"
      },
      {
      "name" : "pound",
      "factor" : "453.59375",
      "subunits" : "16"
      },
      {
      "name" : "stone",
      "factor" : "6350.3125",
      "subunits" : "14"
      },
      {
      "name" : "quarter",
      "factor" : "12700.625",
      "subunits" : "28"
      },
      {
      "name" : "hundredweight",
      "factor" : "50802.5",
      "subunits" : "4"
      },
      {
      "name" : "long ton",
      "factor" : "101604.16",
      "subunits" : "20"
      },
      {
      "name" : "cental",
      "factor" : "45359.375"
      },
      {
      "name" : "short ton",
      "factor" : "907187.5",
      "subunits" : "20"
      }
    ]
  },

  {
    "name"  : "Fläche",
    "group" : "4",
    "unit" : [
      {
      "name" : "qm",
      "factor" : "1"
      },
      {
      "name" : "qmm",
      "factor" : "0.000001"
      },
      {
      "name" : "qcm",
      "factor" : "0.0001"
      },
      {
      "name" : "qdm",
      "factor" : "0.01"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Ar",
      "factor" : "100"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Morgen",
      "factor" : "2500"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Hektar",
      "factor" : "10000"
      },
      {
      "name" : "qkm",
      "factor" : "1000000"
      },
      {
      "name" : "square inch",
      "factor" : "0.0006452"
      },
      {
      "name" : "square foot",
      "factor" : "0.09288"
      },
      {
      "name" : "square yard",
      "factor" : "0.836",
      "subunits" : "9"
      },
      {
      "name" : "pole (rod, perch)",
      "factor" : "25.289"
      },
      {
      "name" : "rood",
      "factor" : "1012",
      "subunits" : "40"
      },
      {
      "name" : "acre",
      "factor" : "4048",
      "subunits" : "4"
      },
      {
      "name" : "square mile",
      "factor" : "2590000"
      }
    ]
  },

  {
    "name"  : "Hohlmaße",
    "group" : "2",
    "unit" : [
      {
      "name" : "cbm",
      "factor" : "1"
      },
      {
      "name" : "cmm",
      "factor" : "0.000000001"
      },
      {
      "name" : "ccm",
      "factor" : "0.000001"
      },
      {
      "name" : "cdm (Liter)",
      "factor" : "0.001"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Hektoliter",
      "factor" : "0.1"
      },
      {
      "name" : "cubic inch",
      "factor" : "0.000016387"
      },
      {
      "name" : "cubic foot",
      "factor" : "0.028317"
      },
      {
      "name" : "cubic yard",
      "factor" : "0.7646"
      }
    ]
  },

  {
    "name"  : "Flüssigkeit: England",
    "group" : "2",
    "unit" : [
      {
      "name" : "Liter",
      "factor" : "1"
      },
      {
      "name" : "gill",
      "factor" : "0.142"
      },
      {
      "name" : "pint",
      "factor" : "0.568",
      "subunits" : "4"
      },
      {
      "name" : "quart",
      "factor" : "1.136",
      "subunits" : "8"
      },
      {
      "name" : "gallon",
      "factor" : "4.546",
      "subunits" : "8"
      }
    ]
  },

  {
    "name"  : "Flüssigkeit: USA",
    "group" : "2",
    "unit" : [
      {
      "name" : "gill",
      "factor" : "0.118"
      },
      {
      "name" : "pint",
      "factor" : "0.473",
      "subunits" : "4"
      },
      {
      "name" : "quart",
      "factor" : "0.946",
      "subunits" : "8"
      },
      {
      "name" : "gallon",
      "factor" : "3.787",
      "subunits" : "8"
      },
      {
      "name" : "barrel",
      "factor" : "119.2"
      },
      {
      "name" : "barrel of oil",
      "factor" : "158.8",
      "subunits" : "42"
      }
    ]
  },

  {
    "name"  : "Leistung",
    "group" : "3",
    "unit" : [
      {
      "name" : "Watt",
      "factor" : "1"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Milliwatt",
      "factor" : "0.001"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Kilowatt",
      "factor" : "1000"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Megawatt",
      "factor" : "1000000"
      },
      {
      "name" : "PS",
      "factor" : "735.5"
      }
    ]
  },

  {
    "name"  : "Speicherplatz",
    "group" : "3",
    "unit" : [
      {
      "name" : "byte",
      "factor" : "1"
      },
      {
      "name" : "bit",
      "factor" : "0.125"
      },
      {
      "name" : "$100 byte",
      "factor" : "256"
      },
      {
      "name" : "kilobyte",
      "factor" : "1000"
      },
      {
      "name" : "KiloByte (Kb)",
      "factor" : "1024"
      },
      {
      "name" : "megabyte",
      "factor" : "1000000"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Megabyte (Mb)",
      "factor" : "1048576"
      },
      {
      "name" : "gigabyte",
      "factor" : "1000000000"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Gigabyte (Gb)",
      "factor" : "1073741824"
      }
    ]
  },

  {
    "name"  : "Sonstige",
    "group" : "0",
    "unit" : [
      {
      "name" : "Maßstab 1:200",
      "factor" : "200"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Maßstab",
      "factor" : "1:100",
      "add" : "100"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Maßstab 1:75",
      "factor" : "75"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Maßstab 1:60",
      "factor" : "60"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Maßstab",
      "factor" : "1:50",
      "add" : "50"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Maßstab 1:25",
      "factor" : "25"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Maßstab 1:20",
      "factor" : "20"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Maßstab 1:10",
      "factor" : "10"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Maßstab 1:5",
      "factor" : "5"
      },
      {
      "name" : "Maßstab 1:3",
      "factor" : "3"
      }
    ]
  }
  ]
}