diff lib/org.json_2.0/src/org/json/JSONTokener.java @ 0:db87c1b7eb6d

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author dwinter
date Wed, 03 Nov 2010 12:18:46 +0100
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+++ b/lib/org.json_2.0/src/org/json/JSONTokener.java	Wed Nov 03 12:18:46 2010 +0100
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+package org.json;
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.Reader;
+import java.io.StringReader;
+
+/*
+Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+/**
+ * A JSONTokener takes a source string and extracts characters and tokens from
+ * it. It is used by the JSONObject and JSONArray constructors to parse
+ * JSON source strings.
+ * @author JSON.org
+ * @version 2008-09-18
+ */
+public class JSONTokener {
+
+    private int index;
+    private Reader reader;
+    private char lastChar;
+    private boolean useLastChar;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Construct a JSONTokener from a string.
+     *
+     * @param reader     A reader.
+     */
+    public JSONTokener(Reader reader) {
+        this.reader = reader.markSupported() ? 
+        		reader : new BufferedReader(reader);
+        this.useLastChar = false;
+        this.index = 0;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Construct a JSONTokener from a string.
+     *
+     * @param s     A source string.
+     */
+    public JSONTokener(String s) {
+        this(new StringReader(s));
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Back up one character. This provides a sort of lookahead capability,
+     * so that you can test for a digit or letter before attempting to parse
+     * the next number or identifier.
+     */
+    public void back() throws JSONException {
+        if (useLastChar || index <= 0) {
+            throw new JSONException("Stepping back two steps is not supported");
+        }
+        index -= 1;
+        useLastChar = true;
+    }
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the hex value of a character (base16).
+     * @param c A character between '0' and '9' or between 'A' and 'F' or
+     * between 'a' and 'f'.
+     * @return  An int between 0 and 15, or -1 if c was not a hex digit.
+     */
+    public static int dehexchar(char c) {
+        if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
+            return c - '0';
+        }
+        if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') {
+            return c - ('A' - 10);
+        }
+        if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') {
+            return c - ('a' - 10);
+        }
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the source string still contains characters that next()
+     * can consume.
+     * @return true if not yet at the end of the source.
+     */
+    public boolean more() throws JSONException {
+        char nextChar = next();
+        if (nextChar == 0) {
+            return false;
+        } 
+        back();
+        return true;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the next character in the source string.
+     *
+     * @return The next character, or 0 if past the end of the source string.
+     */
+    public char next() throws JSONException {
+        if (this.useLastChar) {
+        	this.useLastChar = false;
+            if (this.lastChar != 0) {
+            	this.index += 1;
+            }
+            return this.lastChar;
+        } 
+        int c;
+        try {
+            c = this.reader.read();
+        } catch (IOException exc) {
+            throw new JSONException(exc);
+        }
+
+        if (c <= 0) { // End of stream
+        	this.lastChar = 0;
+            return 0;
+        } 
+    	this.index += 1;
+    	this.lastChar = (char) c;
+        return this.lastChar;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Consume the next character, and check that it matches a specified
+     * character.
+     * @param c The character to match.
+     * @return The character.
+     * @throws JSONException if the character does not match.
+     */
+    public char next(char c) throws JSONException {
+        char n = next();
+        if (n != c) {
+            throw syntaxError("Expected '" + c + "' and instead saw '" +
+                    n + "'");
+        }
+        return n;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the next n characters.
+     *
+     * @param n     The number of characters to take.
+     * @return      A string of n characters.
+     * @throws JSONException
+     *   Substring bounds error if there are not
+     *   n characters remaining in the source string.
+     */
+     public String next(int n) throws JSONException {
+         if (n == 0) {
+             return "";
+         }
+
+         char[] buffer = new char[n];
+         int pos = 0;
+
+         if (this.useLastChar) {
+        	 this.useLastChar = false;
+             buffer[0] = this.lastChar;
+             pos = 1;
+         }
+
+         try {
+             int len;
+             while ((pos < n) && ((len = reader.read(buffer, pos, n - pos)) != -1)) {
+                 pos += len;
+             }
+         } catch (IOException exc) {
+             throw new JSONException(exc);
+         }
+         this.index += pos;
+
+         if (pos < n) {
+             throw syntaxError("Substring bounds error");
+         }
+
+         this.lastChar = buffer[n - 1];
+         return new String(buffer);
+     }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the next char in the string, skipping whitespace.
+     * @throws JSONException
+     * @return  A character, or 0 if there are no more characters.
+     */
+    public char nextClean() throws JSONException {
+        for (;;) {
+            char c = next();
+            if (c == 0 || c > ' ') {
+                return c;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Return the characters up to the next close quote character.
+     * Backslash processing is done. The formal JSON format does not
+     * allow strings in single quotes, but an implementation is allowed to
+     * accept them.
+     * @param quote The quoting character, either
+     *      <code>"</code>&nbsp;<small>(double quote)</small> or
+     *      <code>'</code>&nbsp;<small>(single quote)</small>.
+     * @return      A String.
+     * @throws JSONException Unterminated string.
+     */
+    public String nextString(char quote) throws JSONException {
+        char c;
+        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
+        for (;;) {
+            c = next();
+            switch (c) {
+            case 0:
+            case '\n':
+            case '\r':
+                throw syntaxError("Unterminated string");
+            case '\\':
+                c = next();
+                switch (c) {
+                case 'b':
+                    sb.append('\b');
+                    break;
+                case 't':
+                    sb.append('\t');
+                    break;
+                case 'n':
+                    sb.append('\n');
+                    break;
+                case 'f':
+                    sb.append('\f');
+                    break;
+                case 'r':
+                    sb.append('\r');
+                    break;
+                case 'u':
+                    sb.append((char)Integer.parseInt(next(4), 16));
+                    break;
+                case '"':
+                case '\'':
+                case '\\':
+                case '/':
+                	sb.append(c);
+                	break;
+                default:
+                    throw syntaxError("Illegal escape.");
+                }
+                break;
+            default:
+                if (c == quote) {
+                    return sb.toString();
+                }
+                sb.append(c);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the text up but not including the specified character or the
+     * end of line, whichever comes first.
+     * @param  d A delimiter character.
+     * @return   A string.
+     */
+    public String nextTo(char d) throws JSONException {
+        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
+        for (;;) {
+            char c = next();
+            if (c == d || c == 0 || c == '\n' || c == '\r') {
+                if (c != 0) {
+                    back();
+                }
+                return sb.toString().trim();
+            }
+            sb.append(c);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the text up but not including one of the specified delimiter
+     * characters or the end of line, whichever comes first.
+     * @param delimiters A set of delimiter characters.
+     * @return A string, trimmed.
+     */
+    public String nextTo(String delimiters) throws JSONException {
+        char c;
+        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
+        for (;;) {
+            c = next();
+            if (delimiters.indexOf(c) >= 0 || c == 0 ||
+                    c == '\n' || c == '\r') {
+                if (c != 0) {
+                    back();
+                }
+                return sb.toString().trim();
+            }
+            sb.append(c);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the next value. The value can be a Boolean, Double, Integer,
+     * JSONArray, JSONObject, Long, or String, or the JSONObject.NULL object.
+     * @throws JSONException If syntax error.
+     *
+     * @return An object.
+     */
+    public Object nextValue() throws JSONException {
+        char c = nextClean();
+        String s;
+
+        switch (c) {
+            case '"':
+            case '\'':
+                return nextString(c);
+            case '{':
+                back();
+                return new JSONObject(this);
+            case '[':
+            case '(':
+                back();
+                return new JSONArray(this);
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * Handle unquoted text. This could be the values true, false, or
+         * null, or it can be a number. An implementation (such as this one)
+         * is allowed to also accept non-standard forms.
+         *
+         * Accumulate characters until we reach the end of the text or a
+         * formatting character.
+         */
+
+        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
+        while (c >= ' ' && ",:]}/\\\"[{;=#".indexOf(c) < 0) {
+            sb.append(c);
+            c = next();
+        }
+        back();
+
+        s = sb.toString().trim();
+        if (s.equals("")) {
+            throw syntaxError("Missing value");
+        }
+        return JSONObject.stringToValue(s);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Skip characters until the next character is the requested character.
+     * If the requested character is not found, no characters are skipped.
+     * @param to A character to skip to.
+     * @return The requested character, or zero if the requested character
+     * is not found.
+     */
+    public char skipTo(char to) throws JSONException {
+        char c;
+        try {
+            int startIndex = this.index;
+            reader.mark(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+            do {
+                c = next();
+                if (c == 0) {
+                    reader.reset();
+                    this.index = startIndex;
+                    return c;
+                }
+            } while (c != to);
+        } catch (IOException exc) {
+            throw new JSONException(exc);
+        }
+
+        back();
+        return c;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make a JSONException to signal a syntax error.
+     *
+     * @param message The error message.
+     * @return  A JSONException object, suitable for throwing
+     */
+    public JSONException syntaxError(String message) {
+        return new JSONException(message + toString());
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Make a printable string of this JSONTokener.
+     *
+     * @return " at character [this.index]"
+     */
+    public String toString() {
+        return " at character " + index;
+    }
+}
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