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annotate texts/archimedesOldCVSRepository/archimedes/xml/tarta_inven_075_en_1664.xml @ 23:5690c4247e05

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author Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
date Tue, 14 May 2013 12:45:18 +0200
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?>
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2 <!DOCTYPE archimedes SYSTEM "../dtd/archimedes.dtd" ><archimedes> <info>
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3 <author>Tartaglia, </author>
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4 <title>Invention</title>
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5 <date>1664</date>
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6 <place>London</place>
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7 <translator>Thomas Salusbury</translator>
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8 <lang>en</lang>
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9 <cvs_file>tarta_inven_075_en_1664.xml</cvs_file>
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10 <cvs_version></cvs_version>
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11 <locator>075.xml</locator>
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12 </info> <text> <front>
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14 <section> <pb xlink:href="075/01/001.jpg"/>
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16 <pb xlink:href="075/01/002.jpg"/><p type="head">
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18 <s>THE <lb/>TROUBLESOME <lb/>INVENTION <lb/><emph type="italics"/>OF<emph.end type="italics"/><lb/>Nicolas Tartalea:</s></p><p type="head">
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20 <s>BEING <lb/>A Generall way to recover from the bottome of the <emph type="italics"/>Water,<emph.end type="italics"/><lb/>any <emph type="italics"/>SHIP<emph.end type="italics"/> that's <emph type="italics"/>Sunke,<emph.end type="italics"/> Or any other <emph type="italics"/>Ponderous Ma&longs;&longs;e,<emph.end type="italics"/> though <lb/>it were a <emph type="italics"/>Solid TOWER of Metal.<emph.end type="italics"/></s></p><p type="head">
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22 <s><emph type="italics"/>TOGETHER WITH<emph.end type="italics"/><lb/>An Artificiall way of DIVING, and &longs;taying a long <lb/>time under <emph type="italics"/>Water,<emph.end type="italics"/> to &longs;eeke any thing <emph type="italics"/>Sunke<emph.end type="italics"/> in the <lb/>greate&longs;t <emph type="italics"/>DEPTHS.<emph.end type="italics"/></s></p><p type="head">
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24 <s><emph type="italics"/>AS ALSO, <lb/>A SVPPLEMENT,<emph.end type="italics"/> Shewing a <lb/>Generall and Secure Way to <emph type="italics"/>Grapple, &amp;c.<emph.end type="italics"/> any <lb/><emph type="italics"/>Submerged SHIP.<emph.end type="italics"/></s></p><p type="head">
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26 <s>Engli&longs;hed, By <emph type="italics"/>THO. SALUSBURY,<emph.end type="italics"/> <expan abbr="E&longs;q;">E&longs;que</expan></s></p><figure id="id.075.01.002.1.jpg" xlink:href="075/01/002/1.jpg"/><p type="head">
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28 <s><emph type="italics"/>LONDON,<emph.end type="italics"/><lb/>Printed by WILLIAM LEYBOURN, <emph type="italics"/>Anno Dom.<emph.end type="italics"/><lb/><emph type="italics"/>MDC LXIV.<emph.end type="italics"/></s></p><pb xlink:href="075/01/003.jpg"/></section><section><p type="main">
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30 <s>To the mo&longs;t <emph type="italics"/>Serene,<emph.end type="italics"/> and mo&longs;t <emph type="italics"/>Illustrious<emph.end type="italics"/><lb/>Prince, FRANCESCO DONATO <lb/>Duke of VENICE.</s></p><p type="main">
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32 <s><emph type="italics"/>It having been told me here at<emph.end type="italics"/><lb/>Bre&longs;cia, <emph type="italics"/>Mo&longs;t Serene and Mo&longs;t <lb/>Illu&longs;trious Prince, that about ten
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33 <lb/>years &longs;ince, that a Ship full-laden
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34 <lb/>did &longs;inke near to<emph.end type="italics"/> Malamoccho, <emph type="italics"/>in
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35 <lb/>about<emph.end type="italics"/> 5 <emph type="italics"/>Fathome of Water, and
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36 <lb/>that to endeavour the recovering and getting it from
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37 <lb/>thence, there had been u&longs;ed all tho&longs;e Means, and boun&shy;
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38 <lb/>tifull Offers and Tenders that could be imagined, a&longs;wel
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39 <lb/>by the Illu&longs;trious Signory, for the Pre&longs;ervation of the
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40 <lb/>Port, as by the chief Owners of the Ship and its Cargo:
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41 <lb/>and that although there were many that had tried, and
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42 <lb/>attempted the &longs;ame, by &longs;undry and divers wayes, of no
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43 <lb/>&longs;mall expence, and that it had been &longs;ever all times well
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44 <lb/>grappled and begirt, yet neverthele&longs;s as far as I could
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45 <lb/>hear, none of them were able to rai&longs;e her from that &longs;mall
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46 <lb/>depth: And it being al&longs;o told me, that of late there was
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47 <lb/>another &longs;unk again in le&longs;s than four Fathome of Water,
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48 <lb/>&longs;o that all its Poope and Prow, and a greate part of its
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49 <lb/>Hull, was above Water, and that yet not with &longs;tanding this
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50 <lb/>al&longs;o was judged by the fruitle&longs;s Experiments and Ex&shy;
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51 <lb/>pen&longs;es made about the former, to be irrecoverable, &longs;o<emph.end type="italics"/><pb xlink:href="075/01/004.jpg"/><emph type="italics"/>that for the clearing of the Port, it is pre&longs;ently re&longs;olved,
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52 <lb/>that the &longs;aid Ship &longs;hould be broken up, &amp; taken to pieces
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53 <lb/>at low Water: and &longs;o, for ought that I hear, it hath been.
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54 <lb/></s><s>Now I having con&longs;idered of how great prejudice the
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55 <lb/>breaking up of &longs;uch a Ve&longs;&longs;el was, be&longs;ides the lo&longs;s of the
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56 <lb/>Cargo, I deliberated about the finding of a way or Rule,
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57 <lb/>that might remedy &longs;uch detriment all Occurrences: And
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58 <lb/>having found out one thats generall and unquestionable, I
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59 <lb/>thought fit, for the common benefit of this renowned City,
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60 <lb/>to declare, and by Figures to dilucidate the &longs;ame in the
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61 <lb/>pre&longs;ent Tractate, and to offer and dedicate the &longs;ame to
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62 <lb/>your Highne&longs;s; not as a pre&longs;ent worthy of yon (for indeed
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63 <lb/>the&longs;e Mechanicall Matters are exceeding di&longs;proporti&shy;
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64 <lb/>onate to your Highne&longs;s Merits) but only with an Ambi&shy;
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65 <lb/>tion to Enoble and Dignifie my Book with your Glorious
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66 <lb/>Name; In confidence that like as the Sun doth not di&longs;&shy;
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67 <lb/>dain that all &longs;orts of Per&longs;ons &longs;hould make u&longs;e of its light
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68 <lb/>and heat, &longs;oneither will Your accu&longs;tomed Humanity be
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69 <lb/>offended with this my Pre&longs;umption; and therefore I
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70 <lb/>humbly lay my &longs;elf at your Highne&longs;s Feet,<emph.end type="italics"/></s></p><p type="main">
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71
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72 <s>Nicolas Tartalea.</s></p><pb xlink:href="075/01/005.jpg" pagenum="483"/><p type="head">
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74 <s>THE
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75 <lb/>Indu&longs;trious or Trouble&longs;ome
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76 <lb/>INVENTION
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77 <lb/>OF
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78 <lb/>Nicolas Tartalea:</s></p> </section></front> <body> <chap> <p type="head">
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80 <s><emph type="italics"/>BOOKEI.<emph.end type="italics"/></s></p><p type="caption">
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81
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82 <s><emph type="italics"/>The Figure of a Ship &longs;unke according to the Relation made of that
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83 <lb/>which was cau&longs;ed to be broken up neere<emph.end type="italics"/> Malamoccho, <emph type="italics"/>as being
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84 <lb/>judged irrecoverable.<emph.end type="italics"/></s></p><figure id="id.075.01.005.1.jpg" xlink:href="075/01/005/1.jpg"/><p type="head">
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85
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86 <s><emph type="italics"/>EXPLANATION I.<emph.end type="italics"/></s></p><p type="main">
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87
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88 <s>Before I come to declare the promi&longs;ed way
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89 <lb/>to recover any laden or empty Ship when
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90 <lb/>it is &longs;unke; I thinke it convenient (<emph type="italics"/>Mo&longs;t
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91 <lb/>Serene and Illu&longs;trious Prince,<emph.end type="italics"/>) fir&longs;t to de&shy;
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92 <lb/>clare the reall cau&longs;e of its &longs;inking.<pb xlink:href="075/01/006.jpg" pagenum="484"/><arrow.to.target n="marg1552"></arrow.to.target></s></p><p type="margin">
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93
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94 <s><margin.target id="marg1552"></margin.target><emph type="italics"/>Archimed.<emph.end type="italics"/> of
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95 <lb/>Natation, Lib. 2.
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96 <lb/>Prop. </s><s>1.</s></p><p type="main">
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97
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98 <s>I &longs;ay then; That its impo&longs;&longs;ible that the water &longs;hould wholly
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99 <lb/>&longs;wallow or receive into it any materiall Body lighter than it &longs;elf (as
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100 <lb/>to &longs;pecies;) but it will leave or cau&longs;e one part thereof to lie above
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101 <lb/>the Superficies of the &longs;aid water, that is uncovered by it. </s><s>And as
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102 <lb/>the whole Body demitted into the water, is to the part thereof,
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103 <lb/>which &longs;hall be received or admitted by the water, &longs;o &longs;hall the Spe&shy;
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104 <lb/>cificall Gravity of the water, be unto the Specificall Gravity of the
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105 <lb/>&longs;aid Solid Body.</s></p><p type="main">
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106
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107 <s><arrow.to.target n="marg1553"></arrow.to.target></s></p><p type="margin">
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108
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109 <s><margin.target id="marg1553"></margin.target><emph type="italics"/>Archimed.<emph.end type="italics"/> of
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110 <lb/>Natation, Lib. 1.
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111 <lb/>Prop. </s><s>7.</s></p><p type="main">
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112
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113 <s>But tho&longs;e Solid Bodies which are more grave than the water; be&shy;
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114 <lb/>ing demitted into the &longs;aid water, &longs;uddenly make the water to give
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115 <lb/>place; and not only enter wholly into the &longs;ame, but they do go
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116 <lb/>continually de&longs;cending, till they arrive at the bottom: And they
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117 <lb/>de&longs;cend with &longs;o much greater Velocity, by how much they exceed
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118 <lb/>the water in &longs;pecificall Gravity.</s></p><p type="main">
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119
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120 <s><arrow.to.target n="marg1554"></arrow.to.target></s></p><p type="margin">
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121
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122 <s><margin.target id="marg1554"></margin.target><emph type="italics"/>A chimed.<emph.end type="italics"/> of
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123 <lb/>Natation, Lib. 1.
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124 <lb/>Prop. </s><s>111.</s></p><p type="main">
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125
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126 <s>And tho&longs;e again which happen to be of the &longs;ame Gravity with the
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127 <lb/>water, of nece&longs;&longs;ary con&longs;equence being put into it, are admitted
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128 <lb/>and received totally into the &longs;ame, but yet they &longs;tay in the Surface
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129 <lb/>of the &longs;aid water; that is, they &longs;uffer not any part to lie above the
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130 <lb/>Superficies of the &longs;aid water, nor much le&longs;s doth the water con&longs;ent
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131 <lb/>to their de&longs;cent to the bottom.</s></p><p type="main">
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132
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133 <s>And all this is demon&longs;trated by <emph type="italics"/>Archimedes<emph.end type="italics"/> of <emph type="italics"/>Syracu&longs;a,<emph.end type="italics"/> in that
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134 <lb/>his Tract <emph type="italics"/>De in&longs;identibus aqu&aelig;,<emph.end type="italics"/> by us tran&longs;lated. </s><s>And becau&longs;e the
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135 <lb/>greate&longs;t part of woods are lighter, or le&longs;s grave than the water; he
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136 <lb/>therefore that &longs;hall build a Ship or other Ve&longs;&longs;el meerly of wood,
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137 <lb/>lighter than water, its manife&longs;t that he cannot (though he &longs;hould
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138 <lb/>fill the &longs;ame with water, as full as it would hold) make the &longs;ame
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139 <lb/>totally to &longs;ink, but that nece&longs;&longs;arily &longs;ome one part or other of the
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140 <lb/>&longs;aid Ship or Ve&longs;&longs;el &longs;hall &longs;tand above the Surface of the water: For
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141 <lb/>its a thing very clear, that all that &longs;ame Body, compounded of wood
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142 <lb/>and of water, would be much lighter than if it were all only of water
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143 <lb/>without wood: Such a compound Body therefore being le&longs;s grave
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144 <lb/>than the water, its nece&longs;&longs;ary (for the rea&longs;ons above produced) that
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145 <lb/>a part of the &longs;ame remain above the Surface of the water.</s></p><p type="main">
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146
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147 <s>And if the &longs;aid Ship or Bark &longs;hall be built (as it is u&longs;ual) with
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148 <lb/>Bolts, Nailes, and other Materials of Iron, and that &longs;uch Iron&shy;
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149 <lb/>works be not of &longs;uch quantity, as to make that Body compounded
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150 <lb/>of wood and Iron, graver than the water, but that it continue &longs;till
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151 <lb/>le&longs;s grave than the water (as I judge all Ships and Barks to be;) The
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152 <lb/>&longs;ame will follow as did before, namely, that filling the &longs;aid Ship
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153 <lb/>with water, as full as is po&longs;ible, it cannot by any means go to the
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154 <lb/>bottom If then a Ship or other Ve&longs;&longs;el being wholly fill'd with
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155 <lb/>water, cannot be thereby &longs;unk to the bottom; It is a thing evident,
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156 <lb/>that if &longs;uch a Ship or Ve&longs;&longs;el &longs;hall be totally fill'd with a Matter
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157 <lb/>lighter than the water; not only its totall &longs;inking under that weight <pb xlink:href="075/01/007.jpg" pagenum="485"/>will be impo&longs;&longs;ible, but al&longs;o its floating in &longs;ome part above the Sur&shy;
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158 <lb/>face of the water will be nece&longs;&longs;ary: And &longs;o much the greater part
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159 <lb/>&longs;hall be vi&longs;ible above the water, by how much the Matter of the
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160 <lb/>Lading, is lighter than the water.</s></p><p type="main">
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161
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162 <s>Therefore, if all the Cargo of a Ship (for in&longs;tance) Buts of Oyl,
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163 <lb/>and that no other Matters of a graver Nature than water were intro&shy;
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164 <lb/>duced, and that the &longs;aid Ship &longs;hould by &longs;ome Accident be filled
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165 <lb/>up with water, it is not only manife&longs;t that the Ship cannot be there&shy;
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166 <lb/>by &longs;unk to the bottom, but that a part thereof mu&longs;t nece&longs;&longs;arily float
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167 <lb/>above the Surface of the water: Becau&longs;e all that Compo&longs;ition of
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168 <lb/>Wood, Water and Oyl, would be lighter than if it had been all
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169 <lb/>&longs;imply of water. </s><s>The very &longs;ame would follow, if the Cargo had
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170 <lb/>been &longs;oley of Wine, Wax, Camphor, Spices, or the like Matters,
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171 <lb/>lighter than the water. </s><s>But becau&longs;e the Merchandizes that fraight
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172 <lb/>Ships, or other Ve&longs;&longs;els, are &longs;ome (&longs;pecifically) graver, and &longs;ome
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173 <lb/>(&longs;pecifically) lighter than the water: (The graver are all forts of
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174 <lb/>Mettals, as Iron, Tinn, Lead, Bra&longs;s, Copper, Silver, Gold, and infi&shy;
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175 <lb/>nite other Species of Commodities; likewi&longs;e the per&longs;ons of Men,
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176 <lb/>Stones, Balla&longs;ts, and the like:) And that al&longs;o there are &longs;ome &longs;orts of
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177 <lb/>Commodities that chance to differ very little in Gravity from the
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178 <lb/>water: Therefore I conclude, that as oft as any Ship accidentally
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179 <lb/>is fill'd with water, and &longs;o &longs;inks by degrees to the bottom, it is ne&shy;
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180 <lb/>ce&longs;&longs;ary to grant that all the Compo&longs;ition, namely, of the Fraight,
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181 <lb/>of the Ve&longs;&longs;el, and of the water that entered into it, is more grave,
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182 <lb/>than if the compo&longs;ition had been all &longs;imply of water, by the rea&longs;ons
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183 <lb/>before alledg'd.</s></p><p type="main">
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184
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185 <s>And therefore in &longs;uch a ca&longs;e things graver than the water, mu&longs;t
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186 <lb/>of nece&longs;&longs;ity exceed in force tho&longs;e that be lighter: and by how much
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187 <lb/>things graver than the water, exceed the lighter, &longs;o much the more
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188 <lb/>Force will be required to recover &longs;uch a Ship or other Ve&longs;&longs;el being
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189 <lb/>&longs;unk, and on the contrary, &longs;o much le&longs;s Force will be required,
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190 <lb/>when the Ma&longs;s of the Materials more grave than the water, &longs;hall
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191 <lb/>not differ much from the Ma&longs;s of the le&longs;s grave: provided the Re&shy;
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192 <lb/>covery be undertaken in &longs;ome &longs;hort time after the Ship &longs;hall be &longs;unk,
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193 <lb/>For if the Ship lie many dayes under water, the delay will intro.
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194 <lb/></s><s>duce many difficulties: One will be, that it will con&longs;olidate with
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195 <lb/>and dock or work it &longs;elf farther into the Mudd or Sand, which will
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196 <lb/>not a little hinder its Recovery; and again, the water will continu&shy;
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197 <lb/>ally carry into the &longs;aid Ship, Ouze, Mudd, and Sand, which Mat&shy;
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198 <lb/>ter is much graver than the water, whereby the Ship is continually
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199 <lb/>made graver as to the water, than it was at the beginning when it
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200 <lb/>was fir&longs;t &longs;ubmerg'd. </s><s>And moreover the corruptible Matters, which
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201 <lb/>are by nature lighter than the water, will corrupt, and corrupting
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202 <lb/>will change into other earthy &longs;ub&longs;tances much graver than the
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203
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204
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205 <pb xlink:href="075/01/008.jpg" pagenum="486"/>water: in&longs;omuch that at the length, it ought to be pre&longs;uppo&longs;ed in
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206 <lb/>order to the recovery of the &longs;aid Ship, as if it were &longs;olely laden
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207 <lb/>with Mire, Dirt, and Sand: which doing, you will not be deceived
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208 <lb/>in the operation, that is to &longs;ay, preparing and working with a Force
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209 <lb/>equivalent to that its Gravity. </s><s>The way to know how to prepare
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210 <lb/>Forces equivalent to the Gravity &longs;hall be &longs;hewn in the eight Expla&shy;
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211 <lb/>nation of this.</s></p><p type="head">
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212
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213 <s><emph type="italics"/>EXPLANATION<emph.end type="italics"/> II.</s></p><p type="main">
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214
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215 <s>Now to give beginning to the bu&longs;ine&longs;s propo&longs;ed, I &longs;ay, that
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216 <lb/>in the Recovery of a Foundred Ship laden, or any other la&shy;
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217 <lb/>den Ve&longs;&longs;el that is foundered or &longs;unk, there interveneth more
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218 <lb/>e&longs;pecially the&longs;e three great Ob&longs;tructions. </s><s>The fir&longs;t difficulty is, how
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219 <lb/>to imbreech and grapple it with &longs;uch, and &longs;o many Ropes, as may
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220 <lb/>&longs;uffice to bear it up; for if this either by ill chance cannot be done
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221 <lb/>(whether through its being in a place two deep, or too far dockt in
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222 <lb/>the Mudd or Sand) all our other labour will be fru&longs;trate and vain.</s></p><p type="main">
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223 <s>The &longs;econd difficulty, when once it is grappled, is how with dex&shy;
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224 <lb/>terity to &longs;eperate it from the bottom of the Sea; and this difficulty
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225 <lb/>will be much greater, the Ship being in a Miry or Sandy bottom,
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226 <lb/>than if it &longs;hall be in a Stony place; and it &longs;hall be al&longs;o a greater
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227 <lb/>difficulty to &longs;eperate it from a very deep bottom, than from a Shal&shy;
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228 <lb/>low; (alwayes &longs;uppo&longs;ing that the two bottoms be both alike, name&shy;
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229 <lb/>ly, either both Stony or both Sandy;) and al&longs;o far greater &longs;hall the
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230 <lb/>&longs;aid difficulty be in a Ship long &longs;unk, than in one newly four dered;
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231 <lb/>(as we have already &longs;aid in the precedent Explanation:) But when
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232 <lb/>&longs;he is once water-born, or &longs;eperated from the bottom, its an ca&longs;ie
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233 <lb/>matter to rai&longs;e her up to the Surface of the water; for then &longs;he &longs;hall
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234 <lb/>not be a little aleviated in her Gravity: But the truth is, the draw&shy;
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235 <lb/>ing of it after wards above the Superficies of the water, is no very ca&shy;
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236 <lb/>&longs;ie matter, but is extream hard to be done; and this is the third
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237 <lb/>difficulty; the principal cau&longs;e of which two la&longs;t difficulties &longs;hall be
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238 <lb/>a&longs;&longs;igned by and by.</s></p><p type="main">
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239 <s>But becau&longs;e the means to obviate and &longs;uperate the fir&longs;t difficulties
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240 <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg1555"></arrow.to.target>
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241 <lb/>as more ^{*} common, we &longs;hall forbear to &longs;peak of them untill the
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242 <lb/>next Book. </s><s>To provide, and that briefly, to the &longs;econd and third
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243 <lb/>impediments (which are the lea&longs;t known) that is, not only to &longs;e&shy;
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244 <lb/>perate the Ship from the bottom, but to rai&longs;e it al&longs;o &longs;omewhat above
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245 <lb/>the Surface of the water.</s></p>
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246
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247
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248 <pb xlink:href="075/01/009.jpg" pagenum="487"/><p type="margin">
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249
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250 <s><margin.target id="marg1555"></margin.target>* <emph type="italics"/>The Author be&shy;
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251 <lb/>lieved (as he de&shy;
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252 <lb/>clareth in the E&shy;
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253 <lb/>pi&longs;tle to the en&longs;u&shy;
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254 <lb/>ing Suppliment of
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255 <lb/>this his<emph.end type="italics"/> Inventi&shy;
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256 <lb/>on) <emph type="italics"/>that the Ma&shy;
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257 <lb/>riners conver&longs;ant in the&longs;e affairs, had many wayes to imbreech a Ve&longs;&longs;el uuder water; and for that rea&longs;on he
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258 <lb/>over pa&longs;&longs;eth it here, and is very cur&longs;ive upon the &longs;ame Point, in the &longs;econd Book, but giveth a generall Rule
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259 <lb/>for it in the &longs;aid Suppliment: to which the Reader is referred for fuller Satisfaction.<emph.end type="italics"/></s></p><p type="main">
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260 <s>And this is the Rule that you mu&longs;t ob&longs;erve; If the Ship be newly
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261 <lb/>&longs;unk, you mu&longs;t immediately, if it be po&longs;&longs;ible, find two other Ships,
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262 <lb/>that be each of them rather of greater bulk than the foundered Ship
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263 <lb/>than le&longs;s: and when you have found the&longs;e two Ships, you mu&longs;t
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264 <lb/>free them of all the inward and outward lading, and rigging, e&longs;pe&shy;
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265 <lb/>cially of tho&longs;e things which are by nature more grave than the water,
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266 <lb/>as are the Guns, the Shot, and any kind of Balla&longs;t, which is pre&longs;up&shy;
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267 <lb/>po&longs;ed to be in the Hold, and of other things of impediment; and
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268 <lb/>when the&longs;e Ships are thus cleared, you mu&longs;t &longs;top all the Loop-holes,
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269 <lb/>Cat-holes, Skuppers and Hau&longs;es, which you &longs;hall finde between or
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270 <lb/>above Decks, graving and calking them &longs;o with Okum, and paying
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271 <lb/>them with Pitch, that the water can neither get in nor out thereat.
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272 <lb/></s><s>And next you mu&longs;t join or grapple the&longs;e two Ships together with five
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273 <lb/>or more Tires or Orders of thick and &longs;trong Beames tripplicated;
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274 <lb/>that is, that each of the &longs;aid Orders con&longs;i&longs;t of three Beams, joyned
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275 <lb/>lengthways; and that each of the three Beams be &longs;omewhat longer
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276 <lb/>than the bredth of the Deck or Hull of each Ship; and that theybe
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277 <lb/>thick and &longs;trong, as being to &longs;upport the Foundered Ship, as you
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278 <lb/>&longs;hall &longs;ee it made to appear pre&longs;ently: and couple the &longs;aid Ships to&shy;
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279 <lb/>gether, at &longs;uch a di&longs;tance from each other, that you give berth, or
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280 <lb/>leave room enough betwixt for the foundered Ship to play; and
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281 <lb/>you mu&longs;t make this couppling in &longs;uch &longs;ort, that the length or &longs;ide
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282 <lb/>of the one Ship, look towards the length or &longs;ide of the other; and
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283 <lb/>albeit this conjunction or grappling may be made with many Orders
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284 <lb/>or Tires of tho&longs;e Bcams tripplicated lengthways, as was &longs;aid above, </s></p><p type="caption">
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285
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286 <s><emph type="italics"/>The Figurall repre&longs;entation of the two empty Ships, conjoyned with
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287 <lb/>five Orders of Beams, and towed ju&longs;t over the place where the
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288 <lb/>Foundered Ship is.<emph.end type="italics"/>
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289 <lb/><figure id="id.075.01.009.1.jpg" xlink:href="075/01/009/1.jpg"/>
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290 <lb/>yet that we may not cau&longs;e confu&longs;ion in the Figure, we would have
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291 <lb/>this colligation to be made only of five Rows, as appeareth in the
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292
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293
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294 <pb xlink:href="075/01/010.jpg" pagenum="488"/>Scheme: and although the &longs;aid Rows of Beames cannot be all
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295 <lb/>placed equidi&longs;tant from the Surface of the water, for that the
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296 <lb/>Wailes or Rifings of the two Ships are not flu&longs;h, but cuved, it is
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297 <lb/>not of any importance, &longs;o that they be well fa&longs;tened and &longs;trength&shy;
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298 <lb/>ened in tho&longs;e places where they re&longs;t upon the &longs;aid Rifings: upon
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299 <lb/>which Ri&longs;ings, you &longs;hall conjoyn the &longs;aid Beams, namely, the two
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300 <lb/>ends of them, which two ends &longs;hall be the &longs;tronge&longs;t place, able to
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301 <lb/>&longs;upport any great weight. </s><s>Yet the truth is, that to fit the&longs;e Tires
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302 <lb/>of Beams, you need not have regard to make them pa&longs;s through from
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303 <lb/>&longs;ide to &longs;ide, in that weak part of the Ships Poop and Prow, to re&longs;t
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304 <lb/>them on the Rifings or Gun-wales of the Deck of tho&longs;e Ships, and
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305 <lb/>to go cro&longs;s the Hull in tho&longs;e places. </s><s>And next you are to make upon
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306 <lb/>the&longs;e Beams, that is upon the mouths of both the Ships, a Plat-form
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307 <lb/>of Planks for to &longs;tand upon whil&longs;t you are about the work; leaving
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308 <lb/>diver&longs;e Scuttles or Spaces open, whereby to de&longs;cend, aud for other
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309 <lb/>u&longs;es: And all this being done, you are to tow or hall the&longs;e Ve&longs;&longs;els
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310 <lb/>to the place where the Ship is that did &longs;ink, and to lay them Board
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311 <lb/>and Board in &longs;uch fa&longs;hion, that the one may lie on one &longs;ide of it, and
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312 <lb/>the other upon the other, as in the Scheme is apparent.</s></p><p type="main">
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313 <s>This being done, fill tho&longs;e two Ships as full of water as they can
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314 <lb/>hold or &longs;wim, (the way to free them with great facility and expe&shy;
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315 <lb/>dition, &longs;hall be &longs;hewn in the twelfth Explanation;) and being full,
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316 <lb/>wait the time of low water; that is, when the Tide returning, the
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317 <lb/>Sea doth low as much as it can do; and at that in&longs;tant of time,
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318 <lb/>make the Ship very fa&longs;t with tho&longs;e ends of Cords or Cables (with
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319 <lb/>which it was Swite or bound) to tho&longs;e five, or more Tires of Beams,
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320 <lb/>wherewith the fore&longs;aid two Ships were imbreecht or grappled: And
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321 <lb/>having well belayd or fa&longs;tned tho&longs;e Cables, you mu&longs;t bale or take
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322 <lb/>out a &longs;mall part of the water out of one of the two Ships, and then
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323 <lb/>let it re&longs;t &longs;o, till &longs;uch time as you have baled or taken a little more
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324 <lb/>than that quantity out of the other Ship; and then again take a
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325 <lb/>little more out of the fir&longs;t Ship, and leave it &longs;o till you have taken
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326 <lb/>another &longs;uch a quantity from the other Ship, and thus proceed gra&shy;
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327 <lb/>dually, till you find the Foundered Ship, water-born or loo&longs;ned
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328 <lb/>from the bottom: but being water-born (if it be in a Showle bot&shy;
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329 <lb/>tom, as was that at <emph type="italics"/>Malamoccho)<emph.end type="italics"/> you are to take out the &longs;aid water,
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330 <lb/>equally from both the Ships, at one and the &longs;aid time, to the end
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331 <lb/>the Ship may ri&longs;e evenly without &longs;wagging or &longs;haking; and thus you
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332 <lb/>are to proceed till you have taken all the water from the one &amp; the
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333 <lb/>other of the two Ships: In &longs;o doing, you &longs;hall &longs;ee the two Shpis lea&shy;
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334 <lb/>&longs;urely and gently rai&longs;e the Ship that was &longs;unk, &longs;o high above the
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335 <lb/>Surface of the water, that you may commodiou&longs;ly free it, and
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336 <lb/>di&longs;charge it of its lading, as appeareth in the following Figures.
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337 <lb/></s><s>And if you would not keep the two Ships &longs;o long imploy'd, you may
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338
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339
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340 <pb xlink:href="075/01/011.jpg" pagenum="489"/>warpe or towe the Foundered Ship at high-water to &longs;ome place
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341 <lb/>where it may lie a-ground: and by that means upon the Ebbe or
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342 <lb/>Rece&longs;&longs;ion of the Tide, it will lie much more above water; and then
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343 <lb/>you may &longs;afely unfa&longs;ten it from tho&longs;e five or more Tires of Beames,
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344 <lb/>to which it was at fir&longs;t tyed, to hall it to a place of &longs;afety, as it was
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345 <lb/>our purpo&longs;e to do; and this &longs;hall &longs;ucceed as well in an ouzie bot&shy;
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346 <lb/>tom, as in a Stony, This though you may take notice of, that if
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347 <lb/>the Cargo of this new Foundred Ship was &longs;uch, that the things more
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348 <lb/>grave than the water, did not much exceed the le&longs;s grave, it would
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349 <lb/>be ea&longs;ie to effect the recovery with two Ships, very much le&longs;s than
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350 <lb/>tho&longs;e which we have &longs;poken of above; yet neverthele&longs;s it will be
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351 <lb/>good prudence to take them rather bigger than le&longs;&longs;er, that &longs;o they
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352 <lb/>may exceed 200000 pounds in Power, rather than want one only
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353 <lb/>ounce in Act; e&longs;pecially in ca&longs;e you would in a deep place at the
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354 <lb/>fir&longs;t motion hoi&longs;t it by meer Force &longs;omewhat above the Surface of
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355 <lb/>the water, for in that point alone it will require incomparably much
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356 <lb/>more force, than in all the other operations.</s></p><p type="main">
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357 <s>How you are to preceed, in ca&longs;e the Ship &longs;hould be &longs;unk in a
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358 <lb/>place very deep, &longs;hall be declared in the &longs;eaventh Explanation. </s><s>The
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359 <lb/>Figures of this Explanation are the&longs;e two that folllow.</s></p><p type="caption">
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360
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361 <s><emph type="italics"/>The Figure of the two Ships filled with water, to rai&longs;e the Ship that
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362 <lb/>is &longs;unk<emph.end type="italics"/>
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363 <lb/><figure id="id.075.01.011.1.jpg" xlink:href="075/01/011/1.jpg"/></s></p>
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364
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365
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366 <pb xlink:href="075/01/012.jpg" pagenum="490"/><p type="caption">
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367
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368 <s><emph type="italics"/>The Figure of the two Ships emptied as they lie, with the other Ship
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369 <lb/>rai&longs;ed up above water.<emph.end type="italics"/></s></p><figure id="id.075.01.012.1.jpg" xlink:href="075/01/012/1.jpg"/><p type="head">
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370
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371 <s><emph type="italics"/>EXPLANATION<emph.end type="italics"/> III.</s></p><p type="main">
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372 <s>But if it &longs;o fall out, that you cannot on &longs;nch an in&longs;tant, finde
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373 <lb/>two Ships of the &longs;ame Bulk with the Ship &longs;unk, you may take
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374 <lb/>four &longs;maller; provided, that all the four together hold twice
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375 <lb/>as much burden as the Ship &longs;unk, and rather more than le&longs;s. </s><s>Which
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376 <lb/>four &longs;mall Ships being all fir&longs;t cleer'd of their lading, and well &longs;topt
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377 <lb/>in all their Skuppers and Portholes (as was &longs;aid in the two) you mu&longs;t
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378 <lb/>couple them with Beams and good Planks, by two and two, as you
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379 <lb/>u&longs;e to do with two Lighters, when you would make a Bridge of
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380 <lb/>them: and the&longs;e two pair of Hoys or Barkes thus coupled together,
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381 <lb/>you mu&longs;t afterwards fa&longs;ten one pair to another, with &longs;even of tho&longs;e
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382 <lb/>Tires or Rows of thick and &longs;trong Beams tripplicated, as was &longs;aid in
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383 <lb/>the precedent Explanation; and place them at &longs;uch a di&longs;tance one
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384 <lb/>pair from another, as that you may leave berth or &longs;pace enough for
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385 <lb/>the &longs;unk or foundered Ship to ri&longs;e between them, and &longs;ome what
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386 <lb/>more, (as was &longs;aid of the two.) And though this conjunction of the
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387 <lb/>two pair of Ships, may be made three &longs;everall wayes, yet I will have
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388 <lb/>you make the two Poops or Hin decks of the one couple, to lie op&shy;
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389 <lb/>po&longs;ite to the two Poops of the other couple. </s><s>And to make this
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390 <lb/>conjunction, you are to place two Tires of tho&longs;e great Beams along
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391 <lb/>the upper parts of the &longs;aid Poops, &longs;o, that they may re&longs;t in the in&shy;
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392 <lb/>&longs;ide on tho&longs;e le&longs;&longs;er Beams and Planks, where with each of tho&longs;e two
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393 <lb/>pair of Ships were coupled: and each of the&longs;e Orders or Tires of
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394
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395
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396 <pb xlink:href="075/01/013.jpg" pagenum="491"/>Beames ought to be compo&longs;ed of three Beams conjoyned length&shy;
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397 <lb/>wayes, as was &longs;aid in the precedent Explanation; and make two of
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398 <lb/>the Tires lie upon the Ships; and to tho&longs;e Tires, let that &longs;unk Ship
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399 <lb/>be grappled: and another Tire of the &longs;aid Beams is to be placed in
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400 <lb/>the mid&longs;t between the one and the other couple; and two other
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401 <lb/>Tires of the &longs;aid Beams ought to be fa&longs;tened upon the one and other
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402 <lb/>&longs;ide, that is, upon the Rifings or Bends of tho&longs;e two couples of
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403 <lb/>Ships; and that being done, there will be in all &longs;even Tires or Or&shy;
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404 <lb/>ders of Beams; which &longs;eaven Orders of Beams ought conjunctly to
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405 <lb/>be prolonged, on the one and on the other &longs;ide. </s><s>almo&longs;t to the
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406 <lb/>length of the Hull of each Ship, as in the Figure is represented: and </s></p><p type="caption">
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407
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408 <s><emph type="italics"/>The Figurall example how to recover a Foundered Ship with four
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409 <lb/>&longs;mall Ships<emph.end type="italics"/>
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410 <lb/><figure id="id.075.01.013.1.jpg" xlink:href="075/01/013/1.jpg"/>
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411 <lb/>this being done, you are to proceed, as hath been &longs;hewn in the two,
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412 <lb/>that is, fill them top full of water, and at low water, imbreech the
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413 <lb/>Ship &longs;unk very well, withall tho&longs;e ends of Ropes or Cables, that
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414 <lb/>you did belay to tho&longs;e &longs;even Tires of Beams: and when tho&longs;e
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415 <lb/>Grapplings &longs;hall be well made fa&longs;t; you &longs;hall at high water bale or
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416 <lb/>free the water by little and little out of the Ships, one pair after a&shy;
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417 <lb/>nother, till you feel the foundered Ship is di&longs;engaged from the bot&shy;
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418 <lb/>tom, and water-born, as was &longs;aid in the two. </s><s>And having &longs;epera&shy;
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419 <lb/>ted it from the bottom (if it be in a &longs;hallow place, as was that where
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420 <lb/>the Ship was foundered neer <emph type="italics"/>Malamoccho<emph.end type="italics"/>) you are to proceed to let
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421 <lb/>out the re&longs;t of the &longs;aid water, but take it equally and gradually from
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422 <lb/>the one and the other pair, that they may de&longs;cend evenly, and with&shy;
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423 <lb/>out heeling, as was &longs;aid of the two; and in &longs;o doing, the &longs;aid Ship
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424 <lb/>&longs;hall not only be hoi&longs;ted up to the Surface of the water, but much
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425
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426
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427 <pb xlink:href="075/01/014.jpg" pagenum="492"/>above the &longs;ame; &longs;o that you may in that po&longs;ture free or drain it
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428 <lb/>and di&longs;charge it of the Cargo. </s><s>But if you cannot &longs;o long &longs;pare
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429 <lb/>tho&longs;e four Ships from other u&longs;es, then you may at high water tow
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430 <lb/>it to &longs;ome place, where running it on ground, you may at the ebbe
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431 <lb/>of the Tide (for that then there will lie much more of it above wa&shy;
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432 <lb/>ter) &longs;afely loo&longs;e it from tho&longs;e Beames, as was al&longs;o &longs;aid in the prece&shy;
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433 <lb/>dent Explanation of the two Ships.</s></p><p type="main">
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434 <s>But in ca&longs;e the Foundered Ship &longs;hould chance to be in a very deep
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435 <lb/>Sea, in the &longs;eventh Explanation (to be the briefer in this place)
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436 <lb/>&longs;hall be &longs;hewn how you are to proceed.</s></p><p type="head">
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437
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438 <s><emph type="italics"/>EXPLANATION<emph.end type="italics"/> IV.</s></p><p type="main">
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439 <s>And if it happen that it &longs;hould be in a place where there are
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440 <lb/>no Ships to be got, either great cr little; you may take of
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441 <lb/>other kind of Pinaces, Barks or Barges, but endeavour to
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442 <lb/>get &longs;uch as are floaty, and highe&longs;t built in there Rifings, that &longs;o they
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443 <lb/>may, at &longs;uch time as they are full of water, de&longs;cend very far under
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444 <lb/>water, (or according to the Mariners phra&longs;e, may draw much wa&shy;
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445 <lb/>ter) and of the&longs;e you mu&longs;t &longs;top all the Skuppers, Haw&longs;es, Cat-holes
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446 <lb/>and Port holes, that you finde, as in the Ships, that they may hold
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447 <lb/>the more water, and con&longs;equently draw the more water, or be de&shy;
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448 <lb/>pre&longs;&longs;ed deeper into the &longs;ame; and take &longs;o many couple of the&longs;e
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449 <lb/>Botes, that they may all together contain double the burden of
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450 <lb/>the Ship to be recovered, and rather much more, than any thing
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451 <lb/>le&longs;s. </s><s>And of all the&longs;e Boats or Barks, make two Squadrons, conjoyning
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452 <lb/>each Squadron with good &longs;mall Timbers &amp; Planks, as you u&longs;e to do,
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453 <lb/>when you would make a Bridge of Boats: And the&longs;e &longs;ame Ve&longs;&longs;els of
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454 <lb/>the one and other divi&longs;ion, &longs;hould be placed board and board, that &longs;o
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455 <lb/>the great Beams, which are to conjoyn one Squadron to the other,
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456 <lb/>may bear upon the Rifings, Bends or Wales, of the &longs;aid Ve&longs;&longs;els. </s><s>And
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457 <lb/>this being done, you are to couple the&longs;e two Squadrons, to each other
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458 <lb/>with tho&longs;e thick and &longs;trong Tires of Beams, mentioned in the former
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459 <lb/>Explanations, which Orders of Beams &longs;hould be fixed between two &amp;
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460 <lb/>two of tho&longs;e Botes, as is &longs;aid above, to the end, that they may bear or
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461 <lb/>re&longs;t upon the Bends of tho&longs;e Boats; and place another Tire upon the
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462 <lb/>out&longs;ides of both the Divi&longs;ions, upon the ends of the cro&longs;s &longs;mall Beams
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463 <lb/>which hold the &longs;everall Ve&longs;&longs;els together: So that if the Squadrons con&shy;
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464 <lb/>&longs;i&longs;ted each of four Barks, the Tires of the &longs;aid Beams would come to
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465 <lb/>be five,; and if there &longs;hould be five in a Squadron, the Tires of
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466 <lb/>Beams would be &longs;ix, and &longs;o forwards; that is, the Orders of Beams, by
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467 <lb/>this means, &longs;hall be alwayes one more than the number of Botes in
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468 <lb/>each Squadron. </s><s>But in the Ships you mu&longs;t ob&longs;erve another method,
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469 <lb/>becau&longs;e of tho&longs;e two Orders, which are placed in each Poop; by </s></p>
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470
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471
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472 <pb xlink:href="075/01/015.jpg" pagenum="493"/><p type="caption">
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473
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474 <s><emph type="italics"/>The way to recover a Foundered Ship with many Barks or Wherryes.<emph.end type="italics"/>
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475 <lb/><figure id="id.075.01.015.1.jpg" xlink:href="075/01/015/1.jpg"/>
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476 <lb/>which means in every two Ships to a Divi&longs;ion (which in all make
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477 <lb/>four Ships) there mu&longs;t be &longs;even Orders of Beams, and in three Ships
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478 <lb/>to a Squadron, there mu&longs;t be ten Orders of Beams, and in four
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479 <lb/>Ships to a Squadron thirteen; and thus proceeding forwards to a
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480 <lb/>greater number of Ships in a Squadron. </s><s>And having under&longs;tood the
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481 <lb/>way of coupling many Barks or Wherryes in Squadrons; as al&longs;o the
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482 <lb/>manner how to joyn or fa&longs;ten them to each other, and with how
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483 <lb/>many Orders of Beams; you are to proceed in the re&longs;t, as in the
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484 <lb/>precedent Explanations hath been demon&longs;trated in &longs;howle bottoms,
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485 <lb/>but the directions how to manage this affair in deep places, &longs;hall be
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486 <lb/>declared in the &longs;eventh Explanation.</s></p><p type="head">
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487
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488 <s><emph type="italics"/>EXPLANATION<emph.end type="italics"/> V.</s></p><p type="main">
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489 <s>To remove this inconvenience of taking Ships or other Ve&longs;&longs;els;
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490 <lb/>and of &longs;tanding to lighten them of their Guns &amp; lading, and of
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491 <lb/>&longs;topping their Loop-holes; you may in&longs;uch a misfortune cau&longs;e
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492 <lb/>to be made two great Ve&longs;&longs;els, almo&longs;t in form of ^{*} Che&longs;ts without co&shy;
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493 <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg1556"></arrow.to.target>
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494 <lb/>vers, the length of each to be equal to the Hull of a middle rate Ship,
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495 <lb/>and the breadth equall to that of the &longs;ame Ship at the Main-ma&longs;t,
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496 <lb/>and the height al&longs;o the &longs;ame with that of the Ship in the Bow, &longs;o
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497 <lb/>that each of the&longs;e Plat forms or Che&longs;ts, &longs;hall hold much more than
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498 <lb/>a common Ship, and thus both will contain more than the double
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499 <lb/>burden of &longs;uch a Ship. </s><s>And for the making of the&longs;e Ve&longs;&longs;els, you
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500 <lb/>mu&longs;t fir&longs;t make the Models in Carvel-manner of thick and &longs;trong
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501 <lb/>Timber, with their Eutertaces, Tran&longs;omes and Knees, to hold their
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502 <lb/>&longs;ides and ends together: and this done, &longs;pike down to them certain
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503
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504
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505 <pb xlink:href="075/01/016.jpg" pagenum="494"/>thick and &longs;trong Planks; and then cau&longs;e them to be well graved and
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506 <lb/>calked in the Seames or Strakes by a Calker, with Okum, and paid
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507 <lb/>with Pitch, as you u&longs;e to do Ships or Gallyes, and then apply them
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508 <lb/>to your purpo&longs;e. </s><s>And when you would u&longs;e them, you need only
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509 <lb/>fa&longs;ten them together with tho&longs;e five or more Orders of thick and
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510 <lb/>lu&longs;ty Beams, trippled lengthwayes, that is, prolonged both wayes,
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511 <lb/>&longs;o as that they may lie athwart the Decks of the &longs;aid two Ve&longs;&longs;els,
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512 <lb/>and place the &longs;aid Ships &longs;o far di&longs;tant from each other, as you gue&longs;&longs;e
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513 <lb/>the bredth of the Foundered Ship to be, and &longs;omething more: And
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514 <lb/>then make upon the Deck of each of them, that is, upon tho&longs;e
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515 <lb/>Beams, a Plat-form of Planks, as was &longs;aid in the two Ships of the
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516 <lb/>&longs;econd Explanation, and afterwards proceed as in tho&longs;e two Ships.</s></p><p type="margin">
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517
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518 <s><margin.target id="marg1556"></margin.target>* Of the&longs;e Ve&longs;&shy;
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519 <lb/>&longs;els Cardinall
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520 <lb/><emph type="italics"/>Richleiu<emph.end type="italics"/> made
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521 <lb/>u&longs;e at the Siege
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522 <lb/>of <emph type="italics"/>Rochell<emph.end type="italics"/> to &longs;hut
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523 <lb/>up the Haven.</s></p><p type="head">
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524
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525 <s><emph type="italics"/>EXPLANATION<emph.end type="italics"/> VI.</s></p><p type="main">
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526 <s>And inca&longs;e you think the making of a couple of &longs;uch great
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527 <lb/>Modles or Ve&longs;&longs;els, as we mentioned in the foregoing Ex&shy;
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528 <lb/>planation, would be too great a trouble or expence; you
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529 <lb/>may make two pair of &longs;uch Che&longs;ts, each of them but of hal&longs; the
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530 <lb/>bulk of one of the former: but if you judge the&longs;e two pair too
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531 <lb/>trouble&longs;ome, you may make three, four, or more pairs; alwayes
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532 <lb/>provided, that among&longs;t them all they hold about twi&longs;e the burden
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533 <lb/>of the Ship &longs;unk; and the&longs;e Frames when you would u&longs;e them, mu&longs;t
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534 <lb/>be joyned together in two Ranks, with le&longs;&longs;er Beams and Planks,
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535 <lb/>as was &longs;aid of the four Boats or Wherryes; and then fa&longs;ten the&longs;e
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536 <lb/>two Ranks to each other at the requi&longs;ite di&longs;tance, with great and
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537 <lb/>&longs;trong tripplicated Beams, as was &longs;aid of the Ships, Barks and Boats;
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538 <lb/>and then operate as you was to do with tho&longs;e: alwayes remembring
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539 <lb/>in the freeing or emptying the &longs;aid Ve&longs;&longs;els, to bale out the water by
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540 <lb/>little and little fir&longs;t from one Rank, and then from the other; and
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541 <lb/>&longs;o proceed interchangeably till you percieve that the Ship is clear of
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542 <lb/>the bottom: and being di&longs;engaged, if it be in a &longs;hallow place,
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543 <lb/>continue taking the water equally out of the one and other Divi&longs;i&shy;
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544 <lb/>on of Ve&longs;&longs;els, till all the water be drained out of them, as was requi&shy;
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545 <lb/>red upon the former Explanations: but if it be &longs;unk in a deep Sea,
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546 <lb/>the next Explanation &longs;hall &longs;hew how you are to proceed; and that
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547 <lb/>briefly.</s></p><p type="head">
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548
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549 <s><emph type="italics"/>EXPLANATION<emph.end type="italics"/> VII.</s></p><p type="main">
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550 <s>And in ca&longs;e the &longs;aid Ship newly &longs;unk, chance to be in a very
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551 <lb/>deep bottom; It will be nece&longs;&longs;ary fir&longs;t to fix upon tho&longs;e
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552 <lb/>two or four Ships, or upon tho&longs;e two Squadrons of Barks,
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553 <lb/>Fly-boats or Wherryes, at lea&longs;t &longs;ix or eight Cap&longs;tains, Ship-Cranes
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554
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555
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556 <pb xlink:href="075/01/017.jpg" pagenum="495"/>or Windla&longs;&longs;es, with their nece&longs;&longs;ary Garnets or Pullies, requi&longs;ite to
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557 <lb/>&longs;nch a weight: and you may ea&longs;ily accomodate the&longs;e Pullies, to tho&longs;e
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558 <lb/>Orders of great Beams, wherewith the &longs;aid Ve&longs;&longs;els were conjoyned.
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559 <lb/></s><s>And having prepared the&longs;e Cap&longs;tains, you are to proceed in all
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560 <lb/>things, as hath been directed you in the precedent Explanations,
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561 <lb/>excepting only in this, that whil&longs;t you are freeing the water alter&shy;
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562 <lb/>nately by degrees out of the two or more Ships, or from the two
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563 <lb/>Squadrons of Barks, Fly-boats or Wherryes, as &longs;oon as you finde
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564 <lb/>the Foundered Ship to be water-born or got clear of the bottom of
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565 <lb/>the Sea, I would have you cea&longs;e to take any more water forth of
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566 <lb/>the &longs;aid Ships, or le&longs;&longs;er Ve&longs;&longs;els before filled; and I would have you
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567 <lb/>with tho&longs;e Cap&longs;tains, attempt to draw the &longs;aid Ship that was funk
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568 <lb/>unto the Levell or Surtace of the water, or to lie Horizontal unto it,
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569 <lb/>which may be ea&longs;ily done, for that its pondero&longs;ity will be much di&shy;
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570 <lb/>mini&longs;hed. </s><s>And when you have drawn it to the Surface of the water,
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571 <lb/>then I would have you di&longs;charge all the other water out of the two
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572 <lb/>Ships, or the two Squadrons of &longs;mall Ve&longs;&longs;els. </s><s>And this &longs;econd wa&shy;
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573 <lb/>ter, I would have raken equally, and at the &longs;ame time, from the one
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574 <lb/>and the other Ship, or from each Rank of Barks or Boats, as hath
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575 <lb/>been &longs;aid of the other. </s><s>And thus tho&longs;e Ships or Squadrons of Boats
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576 <lb/>&longs;hall hoi&longs;t the &longs;aid Foundered Ship, &longs;o high above the Superficies of
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577 <lb/>the water, that you may free it of the water which was got into it,
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578 <lb/>and unlade its Cargo, which was our purpo&longs;e.</s></p><p type="main">
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579 <s>You mu&longs;t note, that all that hath been hitherto &longs;aid of a Ship
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580 <lb/>newly &longs;unk, ought to be under&longs;tood of all other kind of Foundered
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581 <lb/>Ships, proceeding alwayes proportionately as was directed in that
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582 <lb/>Ship. </s><s>And again, I give you no Figure how you are to fit and fix
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583 <lb/>the Cap&longs;tains and Pullies, as being a thing common and manife&longs;t.</s></p><p type="head">
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584
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585 <s><emph type="italics"/>EXPLANATION<emph.end type="italics"/> VIII.</s></p><p type="main">
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586 <s>But if it &longs;o fall out, that the &longs;aid Ship or other Ve&longs;&longs;el hath been
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587 <lb/>&longs;unk many Months; albeit that there might have been many
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588 <lb/>matters in the Cargo of a lighter nature than water, yet you
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589 <lb/>mu&longs;t &longs;uppo&longs;e the ca&longs;e as if the Ship were as heavy as if it had been
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590 <lb/>fil'd with Sand or Gravel; yea and much heavier, for many Rea&longs;ons,
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591 <lb/>as hath been alledg'd in the fir&longs;t Explanation. </s><s>Therefore that you
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592 <lb/>may not deceive your &longs;elves in the de&longs;igned recovering of it, you
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593 <lb/>would do well to double the Forces required to the recovery of a
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594 <lb/>new &longs;unk Ship; that is, you mu&longs;t take four Ships, each as big as
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595 <lb/>the Foundered <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>hip, and combine the&longs;e four <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>hips, as you were re&shy;
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596 <lb/>quired to joyn the four &longs;mall <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>hips in the third Explanation. </s><s>And
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597 <lb/>if you cannot procure them of that burthen, take eight le&longs;&longs;er, pro&shy;
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598 <lb/>vided that altogether they be quadruple in contence to the <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>hip to
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599
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600
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601 <pb xlink:href="075/01/018.jpg" pagenum="496"/>to be recovered: and divide the&longs;e eight le&longs;&longs;er <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>hips or Barks into
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602 <lb/>two <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>quadrons, of four in a <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>quadron, according as you was di&shy;
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603 <lb/>rected in the four Ships in the third direction. </s><s>And if you cannot pro&shy;
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604 <lb/>cure <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>hips great or &longs;mal, take &longs;o many pair of other Ve&longs;&longs;els, Fly boats
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605 <lb/>or Wherryes, that in all they may at lea&longs;t contain four times the bur&shy;
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606 <lb/>then of the Foundered <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>hip: And reduce the&longs;e Barks, Boats or
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607 <lb/>Wherryes into two Divi&longs;ions, as you are taught in the fourth Ex&shy;
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608 <lb/>planation: and in all other particulars, proceed according to the
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609 <lb/>method pre&longs;cribed in the recovery of the <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>hip newly &longs;unk; and
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610 <lb/>that as well in deep, as &longs;hallow places; that is, placing in a deep
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611 <lb/><emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>ea upon the &longs;aid Ships, or <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>quadrons of Boats, at lea&longs;t twelve or
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612 <lb/>&longs;ixteen Cap&longs;tains, which it will be ea&longs;ie to do, for that you will have
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613 <lb/>a large &longs;pace upon tho&longs;e <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>hips or ranks of Boats, as al&longs;o there will
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614 <lb/>not want room to fa&longs;ten their Pullies to tho&longs;e Tires of Beams, which
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615 <lb/>combine the &longs;aid <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>hips or ranks of Boats. </s><s>In all things el&longs;e proceed
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616 <lb/>preci&longs;ely according as you have been directed in the &longs;econd, third,
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617 <lb/>fourth, fifth, &longs;ixth and &longs;eventh Explanations.</s></p><p type="main">
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618 <s>This indeed mu&longs;t be granted, that inca&longs;e the &longs;aid <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>hip long &longs;unk,
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619 <lb/>&longs;hould be in a <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>tony bottom, or where &longs;he hath a great current, the
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620 <lb/>which current &longs;uffereth not any great bed or &longs;helves of Mudd to
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621 <lb/>gather about the &longs;aid <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>hip, it may then ea&longs;ily be got clear of the bot&shy;
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622 <lb/>tom, with the &longs;ame Forces as were imploy'd in that newly &longs;unk, to
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623 <lb/>recover it; and al&longs;o may as ea&longs;ily be drawn to the Surface of the
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624 <lb/>water: But whether you can rai&longs;e it with part of its Hull above
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625 <lb/>the <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>uperficies of the water, is a thing much to be doubted;
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626 <lb/>yet if it &longs;hould prove &longs;o upon the Experiment, namely, that you
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627 <lb/>cannot elevate its Hull above the <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>urface of the water, you may in
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628 <lb/>&longs;uch a ca&longs;e hall it at high water to &longs;hore, or to &longs;ome place where it
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629 <lb/>may lie a ground, whereby at the retreat of the Tide, it will lye with
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630 <lb/>part of its Hull above water, &longs;o that you may commodiou&longs;ly clear
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631 <lb/>it of the imbibed water and Cargo.</s></p><p type="head">
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632
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633 <s><emph type="italics"/>EXPLANATION<emph.end type="italics"/> IX.</s></p><p type="main">
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634 <s>And to the end that this invention may be of generall u&longs;e
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635 <lb/>for the re covery or rai&longs;ing any kind of Collo&longs;&longs;us, that may
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636 <lb/>happen to be &longs;unk, to wit, of all <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>pecies of <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>olid Bodies,
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637 <lb/>whether of <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>tone, Iron, Pewter, Bra&longs;s, Lead, <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>ilver or Gold (as you
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638 <lb/>may have many occa&longs;ions voluntarily to &longs;ink them in time of war, to
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639 <lb/>pre&longs;erve them) and then that you may know how to get them up
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640 <lb/>again, you mu&longs;t ob&longs;erve this Rule: If the <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>olid long time &longs;ubmer&shy;
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641 <lb/>ged were of Brick; &longs;o &longs;oon as it is imbreecht, you mu&longs;t take &longs;o ma&shy;
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642 <lb/>ny couple of <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>hips, Barks, Hoyes or Wherryes, that the &longs;um of their
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643 <lb/>contents put together, may exceed the <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>quare of the <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>olid Area
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644 <lb/>of the &longs;ubmerged <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>olid: and if the <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>olid &longs;o long &longs;unk were of Mar&shy;
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645
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646
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647 <pb xlink:href="075/01/019.jpg" pagenum="497"/>ble, the <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>olid Content of all the <emph type="italics"/>Vacua<emph.end type="italics"/> of tho&longs;e <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>hips or Ve&longs;&longs;els ad&shy;
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648 <lb/>ded together, mu&longs;t not be le&longs;s than Septuple to the Solid Content
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649 <lb/>of the &longs;ubmerged Body; namely, &longs;even times as much. </s><s>And if
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650 <lb/>that long &longs;unk Solid chance to be of Iron; you mu&longs;t make the Solid
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651 <lb/>Content of all the <emph type="italics"/>Vacuum's<emph.end type="italics"/> of tho&longs;e Ve&longs;&longs;els to be no le&longs;&longs;e in the
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652 <lb/>Aggregate than 12 3/2 times as much as the Solid Content of that &longs;ub&shy;
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653 <lb/>merged Solid: and the like mu&longs;t be done, if the &longs;ubmerged Solid
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654 <lb/>be of Pewter, for that Iron and Pewter differ not much in Gravity.
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655 <lb/></s><s>But and if the drowned <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>olid be of Copper, it is requi&longs;ite that the
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656 <lb/><emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>olid Content of all the Ve&longs;&longs;els Cavities in &longs;um, be no le&longs;s than
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657 <lb/>thirteen times as much as the <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>olid Content of the &longs;aid <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>olid &longs;unk.
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658 <lb/></s><s>And if the &longs;ubmerged <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>olid were of Lead, the <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>olid Content of all
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659 <lb/>the <emph type="italics"/>Vacua<emph.end type="italics"/> of tho&longs;e <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>hips, wherewith you would recover it, &longs;hould
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660 <lb/>be no le&longs;s than twenty times as much as the <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>olid content of the
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661 <lb/>drowned <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>olid, and rather more than le&longs;s; and almo&longs;t the &longs;ame
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662 <lb/>proportion ought to be ob&longs;erved, if the &longs;ubmerged Solid were of fine
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663 <lb/>Silver, for that Lead and pure Silver differ not much in Gravity:
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664 <lb/>truth is, that Lead is &longs;omewhat more weighty than Silver, but not
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665 <lb/>much.</s></p><p type="main">
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666 <s>But if the Solid which was &longs;unk, &longs;hould chance to be of pure
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667 <lb/>Gold, you mu&longs;t for its recovery take &longs;o many couple of Barks or
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668 <lb/>Boats, that the Solid Content of their <emph type="italics"/>Vacua,<emph.end type="italics"/> taken in aggregate,
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669 <lb/>may be no le&longs;s than 34 times as much as the Solid content of the
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670 <lb/>&longs;aid Golden Solid &longs;ubmerged. </s><s>And that you may the better under&shy;
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671 <lb/>&longs;tand me, I will put an Example, that you were to recover or rai&longs;e
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672 <lb/>out of the water, a Solid Body re&longs;embling a great Tower, which I
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673 <lb/>imagine to be in length an 100 Paces, and in breadth 10, and in
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674 <lb/>thickne&longs;s al&longs;o ten: and I &longs;uppo&longs;e that it is all one <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>olid, that is to
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675 <lb/>&longs;ay, not hollow within. </s><s>And fir&longs;t we put the ca&longs;e that this Tower
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676 <lb/>were made of Brick. </s><s>Now becau&longs;e the <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>olid Content of this &longs;up&shy;
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677 <lb/>po&longs;ed <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>olid would be 10000 cubical Paces: therefore in this ca&longs;e,
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678 <lb/>if you would recover this &longs;ame Body, that is, not only loo&longs;en it from
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679 <lb/>the bottom of the <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>ea, but al&longs;o rai&longs;e it a good height above water,
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680 <lb/>it will be requi&longs;ite, as is &longs;aid above, to take &longs;o many pair of Ships,
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681 <lb/>Barks, Boats, or other Ve&longs;&longs;els, (as hath been &longs;hewn in the 5 and 6
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682 <lb/>Explanation) that the <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>olid Content of all the <emph type="italics"/>Vacua<emph.end type="italics"/> of them put
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683 <lb/>together, be not le&longs;s than four times the &longs;aid &longs;um of 10000 cubick
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684 <lb/>Paces; that is, it mu&longs;t not be under 40000 cubicall Paces, as was
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685 <lb/>above determined. </s><s>And &longs;o &igrave;f it happen that the &longs;aid &longs;ubmerged So&shy;
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686 <lb/>lid &longs;hould be all of Marble, the <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>olid Content of all the Vacuities
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687 <lb/>of the &longs;aid <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>hips, ought not to be le&longs;s than 70000 cubicall Paces,
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688 <lb/>namely Septuple, as was before concluded. </s><s>And thus if the &longs;unk.
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689 <lb/><emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>olid were all of Iron or Pewter, the aggregate of all the <emph type="italics"/>S<emph.end type="italics"/>olid Con&shy;
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690 <lb/>tent of all tho&longs;e <emph type="italics"/>Vacuums<emph.end type="italics"/> put together, mu&longs;t be rather more than
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691
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692
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693 <pb xlink:href="075/01/020.jpg" pagenum="498"/>le&longs;s then 126666 2/3 cubical Paces. </s><s>And in ca&longs;e the Solid were all of
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694 <lb/>Copper, the Solid Content of the &longs;aid <emph type="italics"/>Vacua<emph.end type="italics"/> ought to be about
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695 <lb/>130000 cubick Paces. </s><s>And likewi&longs;e if the Solid were all of Lead
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696 <lb/>or Silver, the Solid Content of all the &longs;aid <emph type="italics"/>Vacua<emph.end type="italics"/> is to be no le&longs;s than
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697 <lb/>200000 Paces cubical. </s><s>La&longs;tly, if &longs;uch &longs;ubmerged Solid be pro&shy;
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698 <lb/>pounded all of fine Gold, the &longs;um of tho&longs;e Cavities ought to be no
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699 <lb/>le&longs;s than 340000 cubick Paces.</s></p><p type="main">
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700 <s>The manner how to proceed in the recovery of tho&longs;e &longs;everall
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701 <lb/>kinds of Solids, is to be under&longs;tood to be like to that which was
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702 <lb/>pre&longs;cribed in the recovery of the Ship: and that as well in deep, as
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703 <lb/>&longs;hallow waters. </s><s>And the greater number of Ships or Boats are re&shy;
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704 <lb/>quired to opperate in the recovery of the &longs;aid &longs;ubmerged Solid in a
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705 <lb/>deep Channell, &longs;o much the more room mu&longs;t yon take upon the
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706 <lb/>one and the other Squadron, for to be able to pitch &longs;uch a number
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707 <lb/>of Cap&longs;tens as &longs;hall be needfull, and more if occa&longs;ion be. </s><s>Yet you
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708 <lb/>mu&longs;t ob&longs;erve, that in the taking the water alternately from the one
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709 <lb/>and other Squadron, when you perceive the &longs;aid Solid to be di&longs;&shy;
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710 <lb/>engaged from the bottom, you are to forbear taking out any more
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711 <lb/>from either of them; as was appointed touching the Ship, in the
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712 <lb/>&longs;eventh Explanation. </s><s>And make u&longs;e of as many Pullies as you &longs;hall
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713 <lb/>&longs;ee cau&longs;e for, not only to lift it to, but al&longs;o to draw it above the
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714 <lb/>waters Surface: and that if notwholly, yet for the greater part:
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715 <lb/>and when it is lifted as high as is po&longs;ible, then take the remaining
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716 <lb/>water by equall mea&longs;ures, out of the one and other Squadron, or
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717 <lb/>Rank of Ships; which being done, it &longs;hall be hoi&longs;ted &longs;o high out of
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718 <lb/>the water, that you may put under it as many Lighters or Flat-boats,
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719 <lb/>as &longs;hall be &longs;ufficient to bear it up, and to carry it to any place, as
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720 <lb/>occa&longs;ion &longs;hall require.</s></p><p type="head">
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721
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722 <s><emph type="italics"/>EXPLANATION X.<emph.end type="italics"/></s></p><p type="main">
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723 <s>Albeit <emph type="italics"/>Vitruvius, Vegetius<emph.end type="italics"/> and <emph type="italics"/>Valturius<emph.end type="italics"/> do teach diver&longs;e and &longs;un&shy;
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724 <lb/>dry wayes to carry water up on high, many whereof may
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725 <lb/>&longs;tand us in much &longs;tead in this our Invention, for the commo&shy;
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726 <lb/>dious filling and emptying all the &longs;everall kinds of Ve&longs;&longs;els &longs;poken of
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727 <lb/>above; of which al&longs;o, many are very well known and familiar to
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728 <lb/>every one; to wit, with Bur-pumps, Chain pumps, common-pumps,
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729 <lb/>and many others: yet neverthele&longs;s to fill the &longs;aid Ships or other
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730 <lb/>Ve&longs;&longs;els with water, with great facility and dexterity; I judge this
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731 <lb/>more expedient than any of them; namely, to make a Hole in the
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732 <lb/>bottom of each of tho&longs;e Ships or other Ve&longs;&longs;els, of two or three inches
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733 <lb/>Diameter at lea&longs;t, and for every Ship to appoint a Boome or long
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734 <lb/>tapered Pole like a Plugg or Tapp, &longs;o that being thru&longs;t into the &longs;aid
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735 <lb/>Hole, it will &longs;top it &longs;o clo&longs;e, that unle&longs;s you con&longs;ent thereto, no
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736
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737
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738 <pb xlink:href="075/01/021.jpg" pagenum="499"/>water can enter in thereat, and this Pole is to be &longs;omewhat longer
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739 <lb/>than to reach from the Keel to the upper deck of the &longs;aid Ship; and
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740 <lb/>near the other end, put another piece of a Pole cro&longs;s wayes; that
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741 <lb/>you may be able by means of that to rule it; namely, to pull it up,
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parents:
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742 <lb/>when you would un&longs;top the Hole, to let in the water that &longs;hould
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parents:
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743 <lb/>fill the Ship, and to thru&longs;t it down when you would &longs;top the Hole
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744 <lb/>that no more water may enter; and this &longs;ame Pole &longs;hould pa&longs;s
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745 <lb/>through two Rings, fixed in the Hold of the Ship, which are to
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parents:
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746 <lb/>keep the &longs;aid Pole directly over the Hole, that if you would &longs;top it,
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747 <lb/>the Plugg or Spiggot may not go be&longs;ides the Hole, when you thru&longs;t
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parents:
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748 <lb/>the Pole downwards. </s><s>And that I may be the better under&longs;tood, I
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749 <lb/>have here below drawn the &longs;ame Pole, with its Tapp or Plugg at the
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750 <lb/>end. </s><s>And when you go about to recover any Ship, you mu&longs;t &longs;top
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751 <lb/>the &longs;aid Holes, till &longs;uch time as the &longs;aid Ships are carried
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752 <lb/><figure id="id.075.01.021.1.jpg" xlink:href="075/01/021/1.jpg"/>
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753 <lb/>and fitted upon the place, as is &longs;hewn above. </s><s>And
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754 <lb/>when you would fill them with water, it is but with&shy;
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755 <lb/>drawing the &longs;aid Poles, and opening the Holes; and
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756 <lb/>fa&longs;ten them at that &longs;tay, till you have a mind to &longs;top
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757 <lb/>the Holes; and then look downwards, and ob&longs;erve
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758 <lb/>when the Ships are as full as they can &longs;wim, or when
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759 <lb/>they are full enough, which will be in a very &longs;hort
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parents:
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760 <lb/>time: and then let down tho&longs;e Poles, and &longs;top the
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761 <lb/>Holes very clo&longs;e. </s><s>And when they are as full as they
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762 <lb/>need, in the ebb of the Tide, combine the Ship with the Pullies, to
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763 <lb/>tho&longs;e five or more Orders of Beams often mentioned: and then draw
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764 <lb/>out the water with Pumps by little and little, and one while out of
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765 <lb/>one, and another while out of the other Ship, as was appointed in
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766 <lb/>the &longs;econd Explication: and in all other particulars proceed, as was
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767 <lb/>al&longs;o there directed But if the Gravity of tho&longs;e Ve&longs;&longs;els, cau&longs;eth
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768 <lb/>them not to fill fa&longs;t enough, you mu&longs;t fill them at the top, that is
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769 <lb/>by baling in water by the Deck (I mean the &longs;aid Poles being fir&longs;t
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770 <lb/>thru&longs;t down) to make the &longs;aid Ve&longs;&longs;els to de&longs;cend fa&longs;ter, and to rai&longs;e
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771 <lb/>the Matter &longs;ubmerged with more Force; many other new wayes
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772 <lb/>might be &longs;hewn, as well to empty, as to fill the&longs;e Ve&longs;&longs;els; but for
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773 <lb/>the pre&longs;ent this &longs;hall &longs;uffice.</s></p><p type="head">
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774
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diff changeset
775 <s><emph type="italics"/>EXPLANATION<emph.end type="italics"/> XI.</s></p><p type="main">
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776 <s>If you would attempt to recover a Ship or other Ve&longs;&longs;el by the
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777 <lb/>wayes here pre&longs;cribed: you mu&longs;t go about the &longs;ame, when the
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778 <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg1557"></arrow.to.target>
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779 <lb/>Moon is in the Auge of the Excentrick, for at that time the Sea
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780 <lb/>ebbeth and floweth more than at any other time in the Moneth;
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781 <lb/>and this happens in her Coujunction and Oppo&longs;ition, which is a
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782 <lb/>matter of great avail in the&longs;e operations: and herewith we conclude
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783 <lb/>this our fir&longs;t Book.</s></p>
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784
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785
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786 <pb xlink:href="075/01/022.jpg" pagenum="500"/><p type="margin">
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787
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788 <s><margin.target id="marg1557"></margin.target><emph type="italics"/>i.e.<emph.end type="italics"/> At a &longs;pring,
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789 <lb/>tide, which is
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790 <lb/>greate&longs;t the third
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791 <lb/>day after the fuil
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792 <lb/>and change.</s></p><p type="head">
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793
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794 <s>THE
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795 <lb/>Indu&longs;trious or Trouble&longs;ome
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796 <lb/>INVENTION
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797 <lb/>OF
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798 <lb/>Nicholaus Tartalea:</s></p><p type="head">
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799
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800 <s><emph type="italics"/>BOOKE<emph.end type="italics"/> II.</s></p><p type="main">
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801 <s>In which are taught, &longs;ome artificial wayes of <emph type="italics"/>Diving<emph.end type="italics"/>
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802 <lb/>and &longs;taying long under Water: whereby one may
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803 <lb/>ea&longs;ily de&longs;cend to the Bottom, to finde out, not on&shy;
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804 <lb/>ly a Ship &longs;unke, but al&longs;o, any other &longs;mall thing of
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805 <lb/>Value: And the place being darke, many wayes
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806 <lb/>are &longs;hewn how to enlighten it: And the thing
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807 <lb/>&longs;unk being found, &longs;everall wayes and means are
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808 <lb/>pre&longs;cribed how to imbreach them, as well in a
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809 <lb/>Deepe, as Shallow Channel.</s></p><p type="head">
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810
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811 <s><emph type="italics"/>EXPLANATION<emph.end type="italics"/> I.</s></p><p type="main">
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812 <s>Having under&longs;tood, <emph type="italics"/>Mo&longs;t Serene Prince,<emph.end type="italics"/> from &longs;un&shy;
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813 <lb/>dry Sea men, that there are many now adayes,
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814 <lb/>who without any particular Artifice or help, do
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815 <lb/>upon occa&longs;ion dive and continue a long time
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816 <lb/>under Water, and in places very deep; I had
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817 <lb/>thought to have added nothing touching the
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818 <lb/>way of Artificiall Diving, and &longs;taying under
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819 <lb/>water, to &longs;eeke and finde out a Ship, Boare,
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820 <lb/>or other thing of Value &longs;ubmerged, and that for two Rea&longs;ons. </s><s>Fir&longs;t,
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821 <lb/>Fearing that I &longs;hould be derided by tho&longs;e kinde of men, it being to
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822 <lb/>them a &longs;uperfluous thing to go about to do tho&longs;e things by Art,
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823 <lb/>which they know how to execute without any arrificiall help.
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824
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825
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826 <pb xlink:href="075/01/023.jpg" pagenum="501"/>Secondly, doubting, by rea&longs;on of my &longs;mall experience in Maratine
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827 <lb/>Affairs, to incurre &longs;ome Soleci&longs;me: but there coming into my mind
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828 <lb/>an excellent expre&longs;&longs;ion of a famous Philo&longs;opher of this Renowned
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829 <lb/>City; who upon a time per&longs;wading me to write &longs;omething that
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830 <lb/>was new, and I having an&longs;wered (it being incident for humanly to
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831 <lb/>erre) that I was afraid lea&longs;t my &longs;o great de&longs;ire to publi&longs;h my fund y
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832 <lb/>new Conjectures, might run me into &longs;ome fanta&longs;tical conceits, that
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833 <lb/>might make me become the &longs;ubject of vulgar di&longs;cour&longs;e, this excel&shy;
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834 <lb/>lent per&longs;on replied: That if Nature &longs;hould forbear her operations for
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835 <lb/>fear of producing &longs;ometimes &longs;ome mon&longs;trous things, the worlds de&shy;
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836 <lb/>&longs;truction would en&longs;ue, for that they onely are free from erring who
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837 <lb/>do nothing, who&longs;e &longs;peech hath emboldened me to &longs;peak of a point,
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838 <lb/>which I never thought to have medled with; namely, To declare
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839 <lb/>&longs;ome of my conjectural wayes of artificial diving, and continuing
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840 <lb/>under water, to &longs;eek out any thing that was &longs;unk in the &longs;ame, though
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841 <lb/>in places very deep. </s><s>And I judge the&longs;e the mo&longs;t expedient that can
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842 <lb/>be devi&longs;ed: and becau&longs;e the&longs;e and the like wayes may be varied
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843 <lb/>into &longs;everal forms, and &longs;orts, one more ingenious, and artificial than
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844 <lb/>another; the prettie&longs;t, and mo&longs;t ingenious is this, I would have you
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845 <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg1558"></arrow.to.target>
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846 <lb/>get, made at <emph type="italics"/>Murano,<emph.end type="italics"/> a hollow Globe of Tran&longs;parent Gla&longs;&longs;e, the di&shy;
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847 <lb/>ameter of which I would have to be at lea&longs;t two foot, with a round
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848 <lb/>mouth, that the Diameter of the &longs;aid mouth may be at lea&longs;t one
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849 <lb/>foot, or wrather more; that is, &longs;o much as one may ea&longs;ily put his
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850 <lb/>head therein, and at plea&longs;ure draw it forth; and next you mu&longs;t
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851 <lb/>make two round Boards of a Diameter &longs;omething bigger then that
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852 <lb/>of the &longs;aid Globe, and with the&longs;e two round Boards, and four &longs;len&shy;
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853 <lb/>der pieces of Wood, as long as a man is high, and a little more, you
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854 <lb/>mu&longs;t make a little Modell for a man to &longs;tand betwixt the&longs;e four pie&shy;
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855 <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg1559"></arrow.to.target>
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856 <lb/>ces of Wood; and with one of the round Boards above, and the o&shy;
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857 <lb/>ther beneath; and the&longs;e round Boards are to be very fa&longs;t nailed or
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858 <lb/>otherwi&longs;e fa&longs;tened to the four pieces of the Frame, and in the top of
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859 <lb/>this Machine, you mu&longs;t fit and fix the &longs;aid Sphere of Gla&longs;&longs;e with the
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860 <lb/>mouth downwards, &longs;o, that if a man &longs;tand upright in the &longs;aid Frame,
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parents:
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861 <lb/>he may hold his head in the &longs;aid gla&longs;&longs;e without &longs;tooping. </s><s>And this
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862 <lb/>being done, take neer upon as much Lead as all this Machine weighs,
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parents:
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863 <lb/>and make it into a round figure, of the compa&longs;&longs;e of the round
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parents:
diff changeset
864 <lb/>Boards, and then fa&longs;ten and nail it to the bottome of the &longs;aid Mo&shy;
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parents:
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865 <lb/>dell, namely, underneath the lowermo&longs;t Board on which your feet
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866 <lb/>&longs;tand when you put it into the Water: And then, (or before)
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867 <lb/>make an hole as big as a Shilling in the Centre of this Lead and
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diff changeset
868 <lb/>Board, pa&longs;&longs;ing through them both; and this &longs;ame Lead will be able
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parents:
diff changeset
869 <lb/>to draw almo&longs;t all the Machine together with him that &longs;hall be
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parents:
diff changeset
870 <lb/>therein under Water. </s><s>Truth is, that the Experiment requireth that
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parents:
diff changeset
871 <lb/>the &longs;aid Lead be &longs;o limitted that it may be able to draw the Ma&shy;
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parents:
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872
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parents:
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873
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diff changeset
874 <pb xlink:href="075/01/024.jpg" pagenum="502"/>chine and per&longs;on in it under Water, but &longs;o, that the &longs;upreme or up
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parents:
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875 <lb/>per part of the &longs;ame, that is the uppermo&longs;t round Board, may &longs;tay at
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876 <lb/>the Superficies of the Water; that is, if the Lead chance to be &longs;o
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877 <lb/>ponderous, that it cau&longs;e the Engine to &longs;ink lei&longs;urely to the bottome,
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parents:
diff changeset
878 <lb/>you mu&longs;t take away &longs;ome of the &longs;aid Lead; and on the contrary,
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879 <lb/>if it chance that the Lead be not able to draw it all in that manner
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880 <lb/>under Water, &longs;o as to make the &longs;aid upper round Board to lye and
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diff changeset
881 <lb/>&longs;tay exactly level with the Surface of the Water, but that a part of it
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parents:
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882 <lb/>re&longs;ts vi&longs;ible above the Water, you mu&longs;t encrea&longs;e the &longs;aid Lead &longs;o,
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parents:
diff changeset
883 <lb/>that the upper Board may lye and abide preci&longs;ely, as was &longs;aid be&shy;
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884 <lb/>fore, in the Surface of the Water: and when you have thus adju&shy;
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parents:
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885 <lb/>&longs;ted the &longs;aid Lead, I would have you take a Ball or Bullet of Lead
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parents:
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886 <lb/>weighing two or three pounds, (that is to &longs;ay of &longs;uch a weight, that
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parents:
diff changeset
887 <lb/>it may be &longs;ufficient to make the Machine and per&longs;on diving to de&shy;
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diff changeset
888 <lb/>&longs;cend to the bottome as oft as it is interpo&longs;ed, or added,) with an
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parents:
diff changeset
889 <lb/>Iron Ring in the &longs;aid Ball, to which bend or fa&longs;ten a Rope as long as
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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890 <lb/>the &longs;aid Water is deep, in which the Diver is to de&longs;cend, and &longs;ome&shy;
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891 <lb/>what more; and reeve or pa&longs;&longs;e the other end of the &longs;aid
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892 <lb/>Cord through the hole
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893 <lb/>made in the Board and
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894 <lb/>Lead through the bot&shy;
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895 <lb/><figure id="id.075.01.024.1.jpg" xlink:href="075/01/024/1.jpg"/>
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896 <lb/>tom of the Model; and
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parents:
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897 <lb/>fa&longs;ten that &longs;ame end
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898 <lb/>of the Cord in a place
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899 <lb/>of the Machine, &longs;o, that
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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900 <lb/>the Diver may take it,
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901 <lb/>and draw it, or &longs;lack
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902 <lb/>it as he plea&longs;eth: and
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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903 <lb/>this being done, the
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904 <lb/>&longs;aid Machine will be
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905 <lb/>fini&longs;hed. </s><s>And that you
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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906 <lb/>may better under&shy;
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907 <lb/>&longs;tand it, I have here in&shy;
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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908 <lb/>&longs;erted it graphically:
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909 <lb/>yet I &longs;hould have told
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910 <lb/>you, that for many rea&shy;
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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911 <lb/>ons you &longs;hould in the beginning have fa&longs;tened a Ring in the Cen&shy;
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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912 <lb/>tre of the upper Board, on the out&longs;ide, to tye a Cord to the &longs;ame as
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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913 <lb/>occa&longs;ion &longs;erveth.</s></p>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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914
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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915
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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916 <pb xlink:href="075/01/025.jpg" pagenum="503"/><p type="margin">
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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917
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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918 <s><margin.target id="marg1558"></margin.target>A Place near to
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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919 <lb/><emph type="italics"/>Venice,<emph.end type="italics"/> where the
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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920 <lb/>famous Glahes
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
921 <lb/>are made.</s></p><p type="margin">
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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922
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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923 <s><margin.target id="marg1559"></margin.target>Like the Frame
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
924 <lb/>of an Houre&shy;
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
925 <lb/>gla&longs;&longs;e.</s></p><p type="head">
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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926
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
927 <s><emph type="italics"/>EXPLANATION<emph.end type="italics"/> II.</s></p><p type="main">
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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928 <s>Having under&longs;tood the manner how to make this &longs;ame En&shy;
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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929 <lb/>gine, it remains to &longs;hew how it is to be u&longs;ed; And for your
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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930 <lb/>direction therein, I &longs;ay, That he that would dive or go under
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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931 <lb/>Water to &longs;eek any thing that was &longs;unk, &longs;hould carry the &longs;aid Ma&shy;
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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932 <lb/>chine to the place where he re&longs;olves to de&longs;cend, and fir&longs;t to let that
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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933 <lb/>Ball of Lead with the Line go to the bottome, and then to put in
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
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934 <lb/>the Machine it &longs;elf, which by means of its heavy bottome of Lead
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
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935 <lb/>will re&longs;t upright in the Water, with almo&longs;t all the Globe of Gla&longs;&longs;e
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
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936 <lb/>above Water, in &longs;uch &longs;ort, that he that would may ea&longs;ily enter into
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casties
parents:
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937 <lb/>the &longs;ame: yet you mu&longs;t be dexterous in going into it, that you do
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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938 <lb/>not much &longs;way the Machine &longs;idewayes, for that, if it lye too oblique
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parents:
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939 <lb/>the Water will enter into the Globe of Gla&longs;&longs;e, and drive the Aire
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parents:
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940 <lb/>thence that was in the &longs;ame, or at lea&longs;t in part, but holding it up&shy;
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parents:
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941 <lb/>right when you enter the &longs;ame, the Water &longs;hall keep in the Aire on
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parents:
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942 <lb/>all &longs;ides, whereby the water will be kept from entring. </s><s>And therefore
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parents:
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943 <lb/>if he that &longs;hall enter into the &longs;aid Machine, do nimbly thru&longs;t his head
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parents:
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944 <lb/>into the &longs;aid Globe by the hole thereof, he &longs;hall finde it quite fil&shy;
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casties
parents:
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945 <lb/>led with Ayre; in which place he may breath for verry many Re&shy;
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parents:
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946 <lb/>&longs;pirations, without the lea&longs;t ob&longs;truction from the Water: And be&shy;
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casties
parents:
diff changeset
947 <lb/>cau&longs;e this Machine will &longs;tay with its upper end level with the Wa&shy;
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948 <lb/>ters &longs;urface (the affixed Lead having been &longs;o limited) therefore
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diff changeset
949 <lb/>de&longs;iring to de&longs;cend to the bottom, the Diver &longs;hould hale the Ball
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diff changeset
950 <lb/>and Line upwards, which was &longs;ent before to the Bottom, in haling
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diff changeset
951 <lb/>of which the &longs;aid Machine will de&longs;cend as much under Water as he
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952 <lb/>hales the Corde; and if he continue haling it, till there be none of
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parents:
diff changeset
953 <lb/>it left, he &longs;hall de&longs;cend to the Bottome; and in the de&longs;cent, and after
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diff changeset
954 <lb/>that he &longs;hall be got to the bottom, he mu&longs;t look round about him
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parents:
diff changeset
955 <lb/>through that tran&longs;parent Globe for to finde out the thing he &longs;eeks,
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parents:
diff changeset
956 <lb/>and &longs;eeing it, he may many wayes with ca&longs;e transferre him&longs;elf
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parents:
diff changeset
957 <lb/>thither without ri&longs;ing again to the top; And when he would re&shy;
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parents:
diff changeset
958 <lb/>turn upwards to the toppe of the Water, he needs do no more but
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diff changeset
959 <lb/>&longs;lacken that corde fa&longs;tned to the Ball of Lead, for thereupon the
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parents:
diff changeset
960 <lb/>Machine &longs;hall begin to ri&longs;e upwards, and letting the &longs;aid Corde goe,
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parents:
diff changeset
961 <lb/>it &longs;hall not &longs;tay till the Machines upper parte arrive at the &longs;urface of
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962 <lb/>the Water; and being a&longs;cended thither, the Diver may come out
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parents:
diff changeset
963 <lb/>thereof, and &longs;wim to the top, and provide him&longs;elf afterwards of
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diff changeset
964 <lb/>&longs;uch things as are nece&longs;&longs;ary for embreching the &longs;aid Ship or other
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diff changeset
965 <lb/>matter &longs;unke: And in ca&longs;e the Diver cannot &longs;wim, it will be nece&longs;&longs;a&shy;
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parents:
diff changeset
966 <lb/>ry to fa&longs;ten a Corde to the Ring placed in the Centre of the upper
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967 <lb/>Board, and thereby to draw the Modell above the Surface of the
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968
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969
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970 <pb xlink:href="075/01/026.jpg" pagenum="504"/>Water; but knowing how to &longs;wim, he may enter, a&longs;cend, and
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971 <lb/>de&longs;cend of him&longs;elf, without any help.</s></p><p type="head">
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972
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973 <s><emph type="italics"/>EXPLANATION<emph.end type="italics"/> III.</s></p><p type="main">
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974 <s>But if you chance to be in a place where you cannot procure
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975 <lb/>the &longs;aid Globe to be made of Gla&longs;&longs;e, it may be made of Wood;
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976 <lb/>but then you mu&longs;t make therein great Sights, or Eyeholes of
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977 <lb/>clear Gla&longs;&longs;e of each &longs;ide to look four &longs;everall wayes; and pay it
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978 <lb/>without, and al&longs;o within if you &longs;ee cau&longs;e with Pitch. </s><s>And if you
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979 <lb/>cannot get &longs;uch a Ball of Wood, you may make &longs;hift with a little
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980 <lb/>Cubicall Che&longs;t or Boxe, like one of tho&longs;e Che&longs;ts wherein they plant
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parents:
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981 <lb/>Ceaders, which mu&longs;t be well joyned graved and pitch't, with four
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982 <lb/>&longs;uch Sights of Gla&longs;&longs;e as before, namely one upon every lateral flat
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983 <lb/>or plain, &longs;o placed, that the Diver may &longs;ee through them every way,
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984 <lb/>and be able to look downwards, it would be good to make the
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985 <lb/>Box &longs;omewhat narrower towards the mouth, that &longs;o the four late&shy;
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986 <lb/>rall Planes may look &longs;omewhat &longs;loping: and in the entrance, de&shy;
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987 <lb/>&longs;cent, a&longs;cent, and coming forth, you are to u&longs;e the &longs;ame Rules as be&shy;
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988 <lb/>fore; aud if you have a de&longs;ire to de&longs;cend fa&longs;ter, you mu&longs;t make the
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989 <lb/>Ball of Lead &longs;omewhat heavier, that was tyed to the end of the
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990 <lb/>Corde, and this done the Machine &longs;hall de&longs;cend fa&longs;ter to the bottom
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991 <lb/>upon halling the &longs;aid Corde and Ball; and when you vere or let
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992 <lb/>loo&longs;e the Cord, the Engine will re-a&longs;cend but according to its former
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993 <lb/>&longs;peed: But if you would al&longs;o make it &longs;wifter in its a&longs;cent you are
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994 <lb/>to proceed quite contrary, that is, you mu&longs;t &longs;omewhat dimini&longs;h the
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995 <lb/>Lead, which is under the Ba&longs;e of the fiame; and the more you di&shy;
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996 <lb/>mini&longs;h the &longs;aid Lead, the &longs;wifter &longs;hall it be in a&longs;cending. </s><s>But you
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997 <lb/>mu&longs;t remember withall to encrea&longs;e the Ball of Lead, &longs;o that it may
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998 <lb/>be able to draw the &longs;aid Machine to the bottome &longs;peedily or lei&longs;ure&shy;
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999 <lb/>ly according as occa&longs;ion requires.</s></p><p type="head">
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1000
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1001 <s><emph type="italics"/>EXPLANATION<emph.end type="italics"/> IV.</s></p><p type="main">
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1002 <s>But if there be any likelihood of any obnoxious Fi&longs;h in the place
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1003 <lb/>where the Diver is to de&longs;cend, that may hurt him, being quite na&shy;
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1004 <lb/>ked; though that in the former kind of Machine with four pillars you
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1005 <lb/>may &longs;e u e him with a wire Grate, made in the manner of doors to the
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1006 <lb/>&longs;ame, yet to the end that you may know that this Invention may be
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1007 <lb/>varied &longs;undry ways; you may in this ca&longs;e have a Globe of tran&longs;parent
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1008 <lb/>gla&longs;s made at <emph type="italics"/>Murano,<emph.end type="italics"/> of &longs;uch a bigne&longs;s, that a man &longs;tanding on his feet,
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1009 <lb/>or el&longs;e &longs;itting, may be contain'd therein, having amouth or round hole
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1010 <lb/>of capacity &longs;ufficient for a man, commodiou&longs;ly to enter and goe out
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1011 <lb/>thereby, and &longs;omewhat larger: &amp; then coffin or enclo&longs;e the &longs;aid Globe
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1012
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1013
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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1014 <pb xlink:href="075/01/027.jpg" pagenum="505"/>between two round Boards of &longs;omewhat a greater Diameter than
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1015 <lb/>the Globe, with four pillars, as in the en&longs;uing figure doth graphically
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1016 <lb/>appear. </s><s>But in the round Board which is put over the hole or mouth
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1017 <lb/>of the &longs;aid Globe, you mu&longs;t al&longs;o make a round hole &longs;omewhat nar&shy;
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1018 <lb/>rower than that of the Globe, but yet big enough for a man to pa&longs;&longs;e
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1019 <lb/>in and out thereat. </s><s>Afterwards under this round Board &longs;o bored,
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parents:
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1020 <lb/>you mu&longs;t place and fix another round bored piece of Lead of &longs;uch
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parents:
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1021 <lb/>thickne&longs;&longs;e, as that it may be able to draw the &longs;aid Ball or Globe of
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1022 <lb/>Gla&longs;&longs;e, together with the Diver in &longs;uch manner under Water, that
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1023 <lb/>the upper round Board do re&longs;t in the Surface of the Water, namely,
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1024 <lb/>that it may not be &longs;o heavy as to &longs;ink the Globe and Diver to the
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1025 <lb/>bottome, but only to retain it beneath the Surface of the Water,
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1026 <lb/>which by tryal may be ea&longs;ily proportioned, namely, by adding or
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parents:
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1027 <lb/>taking away Lead from the Ba&longs;e, according as occa&longs;ion &longs;hall require.
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1028 <lb/></s><s>Next you are to frame a &longs;eat for the Diver to &longs;it commodiou&longs;ly in
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parents:
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1029 <lb/>the &longs;aid Ball or Globe, and next fa&longs;ten a Ball of Lead to the end of
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1030 <lb/>a Rope, as many fathom long as the water is deep into which you
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1031 <lb/>would de&longs;cend, and &longs;omewhat more, as was &longs;aid in the preceding
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parents:
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1032 <lb/>Explanation. </s><s>And that Ball of Lead &longs;hould be of &longs;uch bigne&longs;&longs;e, that
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diff changeset
1033 <lb/>applied to the &longs;aid Model, it may be &longs;ufficient to make it de&longs;cend to
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diff changeset
1034 <lb/>the bottome lei&longs;urely, or &longs;wiftly, as he &longs;eeth cau&longs;e who is to dive.
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diff changeset
1035 <lb/></s><s>And make an handle or peg in the &longs;aid Globe whereat to fa&longs;ten or
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diff changeset
1036 <lb/>belay the other end of
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diff changeset
1037 <lb/>the &longs;aid Rope, and to
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parents:
diff changeset
1038 <lb/>draw it ea&longs;ily upwards,
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diff changeset
1039 <lb/><figure id="id.075.01.027.1.jpg" xlink:href="075/01/027/1.jpg"/>
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diff changeset
1040 <lb/>or let it loo&longs;e at the
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diff changeset
1041 <lb/>plea&longs;ure of him that is
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parents:
diff changeset
1042 <lb/>within, and this may be
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parents:
diff changeset
1043 <lb/>ea&longs;ily done by joyning
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parents:
diff changeset
1044 <lb/>and fa&longs;tening four
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parents:
diff changeset
1045 <lb/>pieces of wood upright
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diff changeset
1046 <lb/>in the mouth or hole of
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parents:
diff changeset
1047 <lb/>that bored Board and
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parents:
diff changeset
1048 <lb/>Lead, which &longs;hall be
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diff changeset
1049 <lb/>about the mouth of the
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parents:
diff changeset
1050 <lb/>&longs;aid Globe; and that
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parents:
diff changeset
1051 <lb/>I may be the better
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diff changeset
1052 <lb/>under&longs;tood, I will give
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diff changeset
1053 <lb/>it you in figure with the
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diff changeset
1054 <lb/>Diver &longs;itting therein.
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parents:
diff changeset
1055 <lb/></s><s>If you would de&longs;cend to the bottome of &longs;ome deep water by help
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diff changeset
1056 <lb/>of this Machine, you are to proceed according to the directions gi&shy;
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parents:
diff changeset
1057 <lb/>ven in the precedent Explanation.</s></p>
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1058
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1059
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1060 <pb xlink:href="075/01/028.jpg" pagenum="506"/><p type="head">
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1061
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parents:
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1062 <s><emph type="italics"/>EXPLANATION<emph.end type="italics"/> V.</s></p><p type="main">
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parents:
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1063 <s>In ca&longs;e you &longs;hould be in a place where you could not have &longs;uch
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1064 <lb/>a Globe made of Gla&longs;&longs;e, you may procure one of Copper or
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parents:
diff changeset
1065 <lb/><arrow.to.target n="marg1560"></arrow.to.target>
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parents:
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1066 <lb/>Lead, round in fa&longs;hion of a greater ^{*} Churne, wide in the bot&shy;
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parents:
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1067 <lb/>tome and narrow in the mouth, and at lea&longs;t five foot high, and four
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parents:
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1068 <lb/>foot broad. </s><s>It may indeed be made quadrangular, that is, &longs;o that
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parents:
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1069 <lb/>the mouth be at lea&longs;t three foot &longs;quare every way, and the bottome
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parents:
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1070 <lb/>at lea&longs;t four foot every &longs;ide, and not under five foot high, and this
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parents:
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1071 <lb/>&longs;ame ve&longs;&longs;el, making it of Lead, mu&longs;t be &longs;o contrived, or proportio&shy;
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parents:
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1072 <lb/>ned, that the corporeal or &longs;olid <emph type="italics"/>Area,<emph.end type="italics"/> or Content of its interiour va&shy;
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parents:
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1073 <lb/>cuity, or &longs;pace, be about <gap/>oruple to the &longs;olid <emph type="italics"/>Area<emph.end type="italics"/> of the Lead,
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parents:
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1074 <lb/>which is imployed in making the &longs;aid Ve&longs;&longs;el; that is, make the Lead
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1075 <lb/>of &longs;uch a thickne&longs;&longs;e, that the Ve&longs;&longs;els vacuity may be nine tenths of
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1076 <lb/>the &longs;olid Area of all the whole Frame, which may be ea&longs;ily done by
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1077 <lb/>any one that is not ignorant of practical Geometry: and this Ve&longs;&longs;el
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1078 <lb/>being made, you &longs;hould place or &longs;et therein four great Fye holes or
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1079 <lb/>Sights of tran&longs;parent or cri&longs;taline Gla&longs;&longs;e, &longs;o placed as to &longs;ee any way
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1080 <lb/>as you &longs;hall need or de&longs;ire: and furthermore, in the framing of this
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1081 <lb/>&longs;ame Ve&longs;&longs;el, you mu&longs;t make &longs;ome provi&longs;ion for the &longs;etling or &longs;tay&shy;
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1082 <lb/>ing your feet, and to &longs;it down, and likewi&longs;e you mu&longs;t make a
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1083 <lb/>Pulley to hall the Ball of Lead up, or let it down, which is fa&longs;tened
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1084 <lb/>to the end of the long cord, as was &longs;aid in the two precedent ca&longs;es.
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1085 <lb/></s><s>And moreover, in the making of this Ve&longs;&longs;el, you are to fa&longs;ten four
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1086 <lb/>Rings of Iron to the bottome without, namely, to the four Angles,
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1087 <lb/>it being Quadrangular; (and being round, let them divide the Cir&shy;
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1088 <lb/>cumference into four equal parts) and betwixt the&longs;e four Rings,
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1089 <lb/>you mu&longs;t place a &longs;quare or round Deal Board. </s><s>And this Ve&longs;&longs;el thus
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1090 <lb/>modellized &longs;hall be &longs;o contrived, that putting it into the water with
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1091 <lb/>the mouth downwards, with him in it who is to Dive, it &longs;hall but ju&longs;t
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1092 <lb/>&longs;tay in the Surface of the water with that bottome of wood; but if
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1093 <lb/>it chance that it &longs;hall not &longs;tay at the Surface of the water by helpof
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1094 <lb/>that bottome of Board, but that it will de&longs;cend, you mu&longs;t upon that
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1095 <lb/>bottome fa&longs;ten another, or two, or more &longs;quare or round Boards to
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parents:
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1096 <lb/>the four Rings, in &longs;uch wi&longs;e, that by means of the &longs;aid Boaids it may
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1097 <lb/>be reduced to &longs;uch a quality, that it may re&longs;t with the &longs;aid round
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1098 <lb/>Boards in the Surface of the water, and de&longs;cend no farther. </s><s>Having
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1099 <lb/>with judgement and experience provided all the&longs;e things, and the
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1100 <lb/>Diver being de&longs;irous to de&longs;cend of him&longs;elf, and likewi&longs;e to return
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1101 <lb/>to the top when he plea&longs;eth, this may be performed with that Ball
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1102 <lb/>of Lead tied to the end of that long Rope, as hath been &longs;aid in the
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1103 <lb/>precedent Explanations, that is, to &longs;end the Ball fir&longs;t to the bottom in
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1104 <lb/>he place where the Diver would de&longs;cend, and then to enter into the
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1105
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1106
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1107 <pb xlink:href="075/01/029.jpg" pagenum="507"/>Machine, and to &longs;ettle him&longs;elf therein; and then to pull the Ball
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1108 <lb/>upwards, which &longs;hould be of that Gravity, that it may be apt to
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1109 <lb/>make &longs;uch a Ve&longs;&longs;el or Machine de&longs;cend together with the Diver; and
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1110 <lb/>if the Machine chance to be ju&longs;tly contrived, as hath been &longs;aid a&shy;
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1111 <lb/>bove, I hold that a Ball of &longs;ive or &longs;ix pounds may be &longs;ufficient to
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1112 <lb/>make it de&longs;cend nimbly upon the pulling of the Cord, and lifting
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1113 <lb/>the Ball from the bottome, and continuing to draw the &longs;aid Cord,
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1114 <lb/>as long as there is any remaining, he &longs;hall arrive at the bottome; and
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1115 <lb/>whenever he would return upwards, he need but only vere or &longs;lack&shy;
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1116 <lb/>en that Cord, and letting it all go he will not cea&longs;e a&longs;cending till the
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1117 <lb/>Machine attains with its top (covered with tho&longs;e &longs;quare or round
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1118 <lb/>Boards) unto the Surface of the Water, as hath been &longs;aid of the o&shy;
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1119 <lb/>thers. </s><s>I will not &longs;tand to &longs;hew you the many particularities which
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1120 <lb/>might be in&longs;erted for the tran&longs;porting your &longs;elves from one place to
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1121 <lb/>another, keeping at the bottome, that is, without returning to the
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1122 <lb/>top, for that they are almo&longs;t infinite, but it &longs;hall &longs;uffice to let you
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1123 <lb/>know, that he may ea&longs;ily do it, carrying with him a long Hitcher, or
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1124 <lb/>a Boom, or a Spike with a Hook at the end.</s></p><p type="margin">
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1125
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1126 <s><margin.target id="marg1560"></margin.target>* <emph type="italics"/>Brenta,<emph.end type="italics"/> a Ve&longs;&longs;el
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1127 <lb/>in which they
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1128 <lb/>in Italy carry
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1129 <lb/>Grapes to the
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1130 <lb/>Pre&longs;s.</s></p><p type="main">
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1131 <s>Many other particulars there might be in&longs;i&longs;ted on, and e&longs;pecially
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1132 <lb/>how many may &longs;imply (that is, without any of the forsaid Ma&shy;
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1133 <lb/>chines) go to the bottome, and &longs;tay for many hours under Water,
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1134 <lb/>which, be&longs;ides the many profitable conclu&longs;ions that might from
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1135 <lb/>thence be inferred for Diving in indifferent depths, being accompa&shy;
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1136 <lb/>nied with the helps pre&longs;cribed in the foregoing Explanations, they
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1137 <lb/>would be much to the purpo&longs;e, for that the Liver being once condu&shy;
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1138 <lb/>cted with the Machine near unto the thing &longs;unk, he might come out
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1139 <lb/>of the &longs;aid Machine, and go and &longs;tay for a long time about the &longs;ame,
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1140 <lb/>to fa&longs;ten, or prepare tho&longs;e things that are nece&longs;&longs;ary for the rai&longs;ing
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1141 <lb/>it: And farthermore, there is &longs;omething to be &longs;aid, when the thing
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1142 <lb/>&longs;unk is in a muddy or dark Water, how the Diver may in &longs;undry
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1143 <lb/>wayes, kindle there a great and flaming light, which flaming fire,
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1144 <lb/>be&longs;ides that it would make him di&longs;cern the thing &longs;unk, it would al&longs;o
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1145 <lb/>&longs;ecure him in his going forth of the Machine from any devouring
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1146 <lb/>Fi&longs;hes, for that all &longs;uch as &longs;hould chance to be near that place would
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1147 <lb/>be affrighted at &longs;uch an unu&longs;ual &longs;pectacle, and would make far
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1148 <lb/>from it. </s><s>I might al&longs;o &longs;hew many wayes to embreech and grapple a
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1149 <lb/>Ship when it is found, as well in deep as &longs;hallow Channels, which
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1150 <lb/>particulars I &longs;hall re&longs;erve for another time.</s></p><p type="main">
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1151 <s>I will not &longs;tand to &longs;hew how this kind of Diving Machine might
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1152 <lb/>be made of Boards, and that in &longs;undry fa&longs;hions, well calked and
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1153 <lb/>pitcht, with four Lights or Sights, fa&longs;tening about the mouth of the
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1154 <lb/>&longs;ame as much Lead as &longs;hould be nece&longs;&longs;ary, ora&longs;inuch as by what
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1155 <lb/>hath been &longs;poken in the third Explanation, it is &longs;ufficiently manife&longs;t. </s></p>
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1156
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1157
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1158 <pb xlink:href="075/01/030.jpg" pagenum="508"/><p type="head">
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1159
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1160 <s>A
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1161 <lb/>SUPPLEMENT
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1162 <lb/>OF THE
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1163 <lb/>Indu&longs;trious or Trouble&longs;ome
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1164 <lb/>INVENTION
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1165 <lb/>OF
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1166 <lb/>Nicholaus Tartalea:</s></p><p type="main">
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1167 <s>In which is &longs;hewn a general and &longs;afe way to im&shy;
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1168 <lb/>breech Cables, and hitch Grappling irons to any
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1169 <lb/>Ship that's &longs;unk, a&longs;well in a deep as &longs;hallow Bot&shy;
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1170 <lb/>tome, provided you know the exact place where
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1171 <lb/>the &longs;aid Ship is. </s><s>Together with another new way
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1172 <lb/>of rai&longs;ing or recovering the &longs;ame.</s></p><p type="main">
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1173 <s><emph type="italics"/>Whereunto is, la&longs;t of all, added &longs;ome new ways to conduct a Light, or
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1174 <lb/>Flaming Matter, unto the Bottome of the Water, to enlighten, upon oc&shy;
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1175 <lb/>ca&longs;ion, any dark Bottome, for the di&longs;covery, not onely, of a Ship or Bark,
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1176 <lb/>but al&longs;o any &longs;mall thing of value that is &longs;unk, and that in the night as
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1177 <lb/>well as in the day.<emph.end type="italics"/></s></p><p type="head">
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1178
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1179 <s>To the Mo&longs;t
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1180 <lb/>Illu&longs;trious and mo&longs;t Serene</s></p><p type="head">
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1181
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1182 <s>PRINCE
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1183 <lb/>France&longs;co Donato,
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1184 <lb/>Duke of
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1185 <lb/>VENICE.</s></p><p type="main">
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1186 <s><emph type="italics"/>Having not long &longs;ince, Most Serene, and Mo&longs;t
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1187 <lb/>Illu&longs;trious Prince, publi&longs;hed under the Glorious
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1188 <lb/>Name of your Highne&longs;&longs;e, &longs;undry and diver&longs;e
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1189 <lb/>way storai&longs;e a Ship &longs;unk, with its Cargo in it (when once<emph.end type="italics"/>
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1190
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1191
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1192 <pb xlink:href="075/01/031.jpg" pagenum="509"/><emph type="italics"/>it is Grappled) I mu&longs;t confe&longs;&longs;e I was not then &longs;ollicitous to
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1193 <lb/>find a way to imbreach or grapple the &longs;aid Ship (though
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1194 <lb/>it is nece&longs;&longs;ary to be known) and the cau&longs;e thereof was, for
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1195 <lb/>that I concluded that among&longs;t Mariners there were a
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1196 <lb/>thou&longs;and means to effect it, and I was loath to enquire af&shy;
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1197 <lb/>ter &longs;uch things as are commonly known to many, although
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1198 <lb/>I be ignorant of them; but delight to &longs;earch into tho&longs;e
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1199 <lb/>things which none el&longs;e can do. </s><s>Now, having been &longs;ince
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1200 <lb/>told and a&longs;&longs;ured by many, that Mariners, and all other
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1201 <lb/>per&longs;ons of ingenuity find far greater difficulty in imbrea&shy;
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1202 <lb/>ching and Grappling &longs;uch a Ship, than they do, (when
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1203 <lb/>once they have hold of it) to rai&longs;e the &longs;ame: I under&longs;tan&shy;
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1204 <lb/>ding the &longs;ame, pre&longs;ently deliberated upon &longs;ome way that
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1205 <lb/>&longs;hould be general and &longs;ecure, and to adde it in the end of
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1206 <lb/>my Treati&longs;e, that &longs;o it might not, for want thereof, be vain
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1207 <lb/>and u&longs;ele&longs;s. </s><s>And thus; of many that I have found, that
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1208 <lb/>which to me hath &longs;eemed mo&longs;t univer&longs;al and ea&longs;y to be
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diff changeset
1209 <lb/>explained by writing; I have here &longs;ubjoined, together
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diff changeset
1210 <lb/>with another new way to recover the &longs;aid Ship: and the
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diff changeset
1211 <lb/>manner how to illuminate the bottome of a dark Water,
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parents:
diff changeset
1212 <lb/>but still under the Illustrious Name of your Serene
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diff changeset
1213 <lb/>Highne&longs;&longs;e, at who&longs;e feet I once more humbly throw my
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
1214 <lb/>&longs;elf<emph.end type="italics"/></s></p><p type="main">
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parents:
diff changeset
1215 <s>NICOLO TARTAGLIA.</s></p>
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parents:
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1216
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1217
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parents:
diff changeset
1218 <pb xlink:href="075/01/032.jpg" pagenum="510"/><p type="head">
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parents:
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1219
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parents:
diff changeset
1220 <s>A Supplement.</s></p><p type="head">
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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1221
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parents:
diff changeset
1222 <s><emph type="italics"/>EXPLANATION<emph.end type="italics"/> I.</s></p><p type="main">
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
1223 <s>To hitch therefore, and &longs;ling, or grapple fa&longs;t a laden Ship
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parents:
diff changeset
1224 <lb/>that is &longs;unk, being in a &longs;howle bottome, as was that broken
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
1225 <lb/>up near to <emph type="italics"/>Malamoccho,<emph.end type="italics"/> you are to take a very &longs;trong
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
1226 <lb/>Sheat-anchor Cable, of &longs;uch a length as is &longs;ufficient for
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
1227 <lb/>the U&longs;es hereafter to be under&longs;tood, and at one end of
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
1228 <lb/>&longs;uch a Cable you are to &longs;eiz or fa&longs;ten very well a thick and &longs;trong Iron
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
1229 <lb/>Ring, big enough for the other end of the Cable to pa&longs;&longs;e through with
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
1230 <lb/>ea&longs;e, and make thereof a running Parbunckle: and then, near to this
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
1231 <lb/>Ring (that is under this Cable at the place where it &longs;hall be bent to
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
1232 <lb/>the Ring) you mu&longs;t &longs;eiz or fa&longs;ten one of the Flooks of a thick and
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
1233 <lb/>&longs;trong Anchor, and about three fathoms &longs;pace from that fir&longs;t An&shy;
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
1234 <lb/>chor hitch the Flook of another &longs;econd Anchor into the &longs;aid Cable,
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
1235 <lb/>&longs;eizing or fa&longs;tening it that it &longs;tir not: and about two fathoms di&shy;
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
1236 <lb/>&longs;tance from this &longs;econd Anchor, &longs;eiz, as before the Flook of a third
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
1237 <lb/>Anchor, and &longs;o two fathom from that a fourth Anchor; and &longs;o pro&shy;
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
1238 <lb/>ceed, placing in that manner as many Anchors as &longs;uffice to go round
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
1239 <lb/>the Hull of the &longs;aid Ship under its Wails, and rather le&longs;&longs;e than more,
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
1240 <lb/>to the end the la&longs;t Anchor may be no hinderance to the running of
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
1241 <lb/>the Parbunckle at the Ring at &longs;uch time as it is to be rou&longs;ed or vered,
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
1242 <lb/>that is, to be drawn or let &longs;lip. </s><s>The truth is, that in the part of the
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parents:
diff changeset
1243 <lb/>Cable marked E, in the Figure following, and in the oppo&longs;ite
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
1244 <lb/>part marked G (which parts you are to place &longs;o that they may fall
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
1245 <lb/>one at the Stem, the other at the Stern) no Anchor is to be placed,
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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1246 <lb/>but you mu&longs;t leave at lea&longs;t three fathom interval betwixt tho&longs;e An&shy;
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
1247 <lb/>chors at G, as was required to be done betwixt the fir&longs;t and &longs;econd
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
1248 <lb/>at E. </s><s>And then form the &longs;aid Running Parbunckle, that is, reeve the
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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1249 <lb/>other end of the Cable through the Ring of Iron; and, that being
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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1250 <lb/>made, you are to place many per&longs;ons upon Flat-bottome Boats fa&shy;
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parents:
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1251 <lb/>&longs;tened in an Oval Figure round the place where the Ship lyeth: and
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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1252 <lb/>then vere or &longs;lacken the Parbunckle, but in an Oval Form, to that
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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1253 <lb/>widene&longs;&longs;e, that it may at four or five foot di&longs;tance, inviron the foun&shy;
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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1254 <lb/>dered Ship: and this done, you mu&longs;t let all the Anchors, together
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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1255 <lb/>with this Girdle or Parbunckle, (being kept at that widene&longs;&longs;e) gent&shy;
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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1256 <lb/>ly and equally fall to the bottome of the Sea, keeping the Ship in
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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1257 <lb/>the mid&longs;t of the Ovall: and when you perceive all the Anchors de&shy;
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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1258 <lb/>&longs;cended to the bottome, you mu&longs;t vere there &longs;everal Cables, that
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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1259 <lb/>they may &longs;ink deep into the &longs;and or Ouze; and then after this you
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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1260
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parents:
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1261
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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1262 <pb xlink:href="075/01/033.jpg" pagenum="511"/>mu&longs;t draw, and bring them by degrees clo&longs;e underneath the Hull of
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
1263 <lb/>the Ve&longs;&longs;el, and then hall or &longs;train hard the end of the Sheat Anchor
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
1264 <lb/>Cable which was reeved through the Ring; and begirt the Hull
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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1265 <lb/>of the Ship therewith, as with a Girdle (and to &longs;train it very taught, it
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
1266 <lb/>would not be ami&longs;&longs;e to make u&longs;e of a Cap&longs;tan) and when this
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
1267 <lb/>Girdle is drawn to its due exactne&longs;&longs;e, to the end it may not &longs;lip (in
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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1268 <lb/>the elevation of the Ship) fa&longs;ten to that part which you hold above
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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1269 <lb/>Water another Ring of Iron, and pa&longs;&longs;e through this Ring one of
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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1270 <lb/>the Anchor-Cables that is on the &longs;ame &longs;ide as the fir&longs;t Ring is on,
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
1271 <lb/>and almo&longs;t as far from the &longs;aid Ring, as the &longs;econd Ring is di&longs;tant
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
1272 <lb/>from the fir&longs;t; whereupon making this &longs;econd Ring to &longs;lip along
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
1273 <lb/>the &longs;aid Anchor Cable, and then in the Elevation halling the &longs;ame,
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
1274 <lb/>it &longs;hall make the &longs;aid Girdle taught under the &longs;aid Ship: and that I
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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1275 <lb/>may be the better under&longs;tood, I have here underneath repre&longs;ented
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
1276 <lb/>the &longs;aid Girdle pul'd together in an Oval Figure as it is to lye under
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
1277 <lb/>the Rake of the Ships Hull with fourteen Flooks of fourteen An&shy;
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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1278 <lb/>chors under the &longs;ame (except in the part inked E, and in its oppo&shy;
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
1279 <lb/>&longs;ite part G,) well &longs;ea&longs;&shy;
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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1280 <lb/>ed; of which Girdle, or
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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1281 <lb/>Parbunckle, the fir&longs;t
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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1282 <lb/><figure id="id.075.01.033.1.jpg" xlink:href="075/01/033/1.jpg"/>
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parents:
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1283 <lb/>Ring &longs;hall be A,
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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1284 <lb/>through which the
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parents:
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1285 <lb/>Sheat-Anchor Cable
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
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1286 <lb/>pa&longs;&longs;eth, namely, the
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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1287 <lb/>Cable A B, to which
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
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1288 <lb/>Cable was fa&longs;tened a
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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1289 <lb/>&longs;econd Ring in the
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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1290 <lb/>point B, through which
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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1291 <lb/>&longs;econd Ring, (to the
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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1292 <lb/>end the Girdle might
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parents:
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1293 <lb/>not &longs;lio) we will reeve
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parents:
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1294 <lb/>the Cable of the An&shy;
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
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1295 <lb/>chor C; which Anchor
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casties
parents:
diff changeset
1296 <lb/>C we &longs;uppo&longs;e to be
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1297 <lb/>&longs;omewhat farther from
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1298 <lb/>the Ring A, than the &longs;econd Ring B is from the fir&longs;t Ring A, and
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1299 <lb/>then make the &longs;aid Ring B to &longs;lip along the Cable of the &longs;aid <emph type="italics"/>A<emph.end type="italics"/>nchot
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1300 <lb/>C, till it come to the point C. <emph type="italics"/>A<emph.end type="italics"/>nd thus the Ship &longs;hall be &longs;ecurely
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1301 <lb/>and &longs;trongly grappled and begirt. <emph type="italics"/>W<emph.end type="italics"/>hich done, proceeding as we
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1302 <lb/>directed in the fir&longs;t Book of our <emph type="italics"/>Indn&longs;trious Invention,<emph.end type="italics"/> you will exe&shy;
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1303 <lb/>cute your purpo&longs;e; That is, when the two or more coupled Ships
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diff changeset
1304 <lb/>&longs;hall be full of water, at the ebbing of the Tide you are to fa&longs;ten
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1305 <lb/>and belay to tho&longs;e Tires of Beams that couple the &longs;aid Ships, all
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1306 <lb/>tho&longs;e fourteen Cables, taking a little more care in tying, and belay&shy;
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1307
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1308
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1309 <pb xlink:href="075/01/034.jpg" pagenum="512"/>ing that of the Anchor C, which will keep the Girdle from &longs;lipping
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diff changeset
1310 <lb/>in the Elevation.</s></p><p type="main">
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1311 <s>But if you doubt that that &longs;ingle Cable, to which the Anchors
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1312 <lb/>are fa&longs;tened, is not &longs;ufficient for &longs;o great a weight, you may above
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1313 <lb/>that, place another with a Ring al&longs;o, through which (as before) the
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1314 <lb/>end of it may pa&longs;&longs;e, by that means begirting the Ship with two of
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1315 <lb/>tho&longs;e Girdles, and ob&longs;erving the &longs;ame Rules you may take three or
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1316 <lb/>four of tho&longs;e &longs;lipping &longs;heat-anchor Cables, each with its Ring
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1317 <lb/>wherein to run in the manner of a Noo&longs;e. <emph type="italics"/>A<emph.end type="italics"/>nd when the &longs;aid new
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1318 <lb/>Girdle is pulled &longs;trait and clo&longs;e to the Ship, fa&longs;ten to the &longs;aid Cable,
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1319 <lb/>(or to each of them if you u&longs;e more) another &longs;econd Ring, to gird
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1320 <lb/>and hold the &longs;aid Noo&longs;e fa&longs;t, that it &longs;lip not with the Cable of the
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1321 <lb/><emph type="italics"/>A<emph.end type="italics"/>nchor C, or with more of tho&longs;e <emph type="italics"/>A<emph.end type="italics"/>nchor-Cables if there be occa&shy;
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1322 <lb/>&longs;ion.</s></p><p type="main">
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1323 <s><emph type="italics"/>A<emph.end type="italics"/>nd in ca&longs;e that tho&longs;e fourteen Cables be thought in&longs;ufficient
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1324 <lb/>to bear &longs;o great a burden, you may take twenty or thirty of them, or
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1325 <lb/>as many as you plea&longs;e, tying them clo&longs;er to one the other, under
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1326 <lb/>the running Cable, and make half of them to be placed on one &longs;ide,
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1327 <lb/>and the other half on the other &longs;ide of the &longs;aid Ship.</s></p><p type="main">
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1328 <s><emph type="italics"/>A<emph.end type="italics"/>nd if again it be doubted that the &longs;ingle Cable of the <emph type="italics"/>A<emph.end type="italics"/>nchor
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1329 <lb/>C s not able to hold the Noo&longs;e fa&longs;t, you may take two or three of
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1330 <lb/>them, for you may judge what the &longs;tre&longs;s of that anchor is by means of
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1331 <lb/>the height of the water. </s><s>Truth is, this office might be di&longs;tributed
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1332 <lb/>among&longs;t more <emph type="italics"/>A<emph.end type="italics"/>nchors, by adding a third Ring to the main Cable,
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1333 <lb/>as far from the &longs;econd, as the <emph type="italics"/>A<emph.end type="italics"/>nchor D is di&longs;tant from the <emph type="italics"/>A<emph.end type="italics"/>nchor
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1334 <lb/>C, &longs;o that the Cable of the <emph type="italics"/>A<emph.end type="italics"/>nchor D, pa&longs;&longs;ing through that third
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1335 <lb/>Ring, and &longs;lipping the &longs;aid Ring along till it come to D, it will fol&shy;
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1336 <lb/>low that tho&longs;e two Cables of tho&longs;e two Anchors C and D, will keep
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1337 <lb/>the Parbunckle &longs;traight; aud in this manner you may proceed by ad&shy;
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1338 <lb/>ding new Rings, and imploying more Anchor-Cables, for the great&shy;
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1339 <lb/>er &longs;ecurity.</s></p><p type="head">
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1340
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1341 <s><emph type="italics"/>EXPLANATION<emph.end type="italics"/> II.</s></p><p type="main">
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1342 <s>The &longs;ame method may al&longs;o be ob&longs;erved when the Ship is in a
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1343 <lb/>deep place, provided that the depth exceed not the length of the
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1344 <lb/>Hull of the Ship, becau&longs;e then there may be alwaies found &longs;ome one
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1345 <lb/>or more Cables &longs;ufficient to reeve through the &longs;econd and follow&shy;
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1346 <lb/>ing Rings of the Main Cable to &longs;ecure the Noo&longs;e from &longs;lipping, or
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1347 <lb/>growing &longs;lack, as in the preceding declaration hath been &longs;aid. </s><s>But if
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1348 <lb/>it chance that the depth of the place be far greater than the length
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1349 <lb/>of the Ship, you can no longer &longs;ecure the Noo&longs;e with that &longs;econd
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1350 <lb/>Ring, but mu&longs;t find out &longs;ome other way, and though there might be
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1351 <lb/>many found out, I &longs;hall in&longs;tance but in this one.</s></p>
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1352
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1353
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1354 <pb xlink:href="075/01/035.jpg" pagenum="513"/><p type="main">
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1355
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1356 <s>After you have &longs;trained, drawn the &longs;aid Girdle as taught as you
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1357 <lb/>can, you may take the Cable thereof, and the Cable of the anchor
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1358 <lb/>next adjoyning on the &longs;ame &longs;ide that the fir&longs;t Ring is on (namely,
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1359 <lb/>the Cable marked F,) and twi&longs;t and wind them together, and then
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1360 <lb/>reeve the &longs;ingle Cable of the Girdle <emph type="italics"/>A B,<emph.end type="italics"/> through the Ring of a
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1361 <lb/>Sheat-anchor, (without its Cable) and let the anchor &longs;lide down&shy;
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1362 <lb/>wards along the &longs;aid Main Cable, which by rea&longs;on of its weight will
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1363 <lb/>run almo&longs;t clo&longs;e to the Ring <emph type="italics"/>A,<emph.end type="italics"/> of the Main Cable, pre&longs;&longs;ing the twi&longs;t
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1364 <lb/>of the two Cables clo&longs;e at <emph type="italics"/>A<emph.end type="italics"/>; and this done, once more twine or
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1365 <lb/>twi&longs;t a little the two former Cables, namely the Sheat anchor-cable
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1366 <lb/>B, and the le&longs;&longs;er Cable F, and then &longs;ea&longs;e tho&longs;e two Cables &longs;everally
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1367 <lb/>to the Orders of Beams, that is, one to one Order, and the other to
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1368 <lb/>another at &longs;ome di&longs;tance from the former, to the end they drive
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1369 <lb/>down the twi&longs;ting near to the Ring of the anchor: which twi&longs;ting
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1370 <lb/>will keep the Noo&longs;e from &longs;lipping or opening in elevating the Ship.
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1371 <lb/><emph type="italics"/>A<emph.end type="italics"/>nd if there be any occa&longs;ion to u&longs;e a Cap&longs;tain (as was &longs;aid in the
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1372 <lb/>&longs;eventh Explanation of the fir&longs;t Book) you mu&longs;t always take care
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1373 <lb/>to &longs;train the&longs;e two Cables equally, and much a&longs;under, which doing,
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1374 <lb/>the Girdle &longs;hall be kept &longs;trait. </s><s>Many other ways might be &longs;hewen
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1375 <lb/>for to keep the &longs;aid Grand Cable from &longs;lipping, but e&longs;teeming them
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1376 <lb/>&longs;uperfluous, I omit them.</s></p><p type="head">
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1377
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1378 <s><emph type="italics"/>EXPLANATION<emph.end type="italics"/> III.</s></p><p type="main">
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1379 <s>He that is de&longs;irous to recover a foundered Ship laden with
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1380 <lb/>Fraight, by other ways than tho&longs;e pre&longs;cribed in the fir&longs;t Book,
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1381 <lb/>namely, without &longs;tanding to fill tho&longs;e two or more Ships, or other
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1382 <lb/>Ve&longs;&longs;els with water, and then to empty them, may only by force of
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1383 <lb/>Cap&longs;tains or Cranes ea&longs;ily effect the &longs;ame in the manner following,
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1384 <lb/>(&longs;till making u&longs;e of the Parbunckle and flooks of anchors explained
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1385 <lb/>in the fir&longs;t Explanation of this) namely: By taking from their an&shy;
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1386 <lb/>chors Rings all their Cables, except that which is to make fa&longs;t the
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1387 <lb/>Main-Cable Noo&longs;e that begirts the Ship, and in their places make
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1388 <lb/>fa&longs;t to each Ring a &longs;trong Pulley or Block, in &longs;uch &longs;ort, that all the
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1389 <lb/>&longs;aid Pulleys or Blocks have equal number of Shivers, or wheels, and
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1390 <lb/>tho&longs;e as many as you can make them: and through the&longs;e Shivers or
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1391 <lb/>wheels reeve their proper and convenient Cables or Ropes, incatena&shy;
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1392 <lb/>ting each Pulley with its &longs;uperiour; and this done, make two &longs;qua&shy;
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1393 <lb/>drons of Barks, or Lighters, or Flat-boats, according to the method
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1394 <lb/>laid down in the fourth Explanation of the fir&longs;t Book, collated and
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1395 <lb/>bound together with tho&longs;e Tires of thick and &longs;trong Beams tripled,
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1396 <lb/>and with a great and &longs;pacious platform of thick Planks upon each
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1397 <lb/>&longs;quadron, and upon tho&longs;e two &longs;pacious platforms place as many
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1398 <lb/>Cap&longs;ters or Ship-cranes as you &longs;hall judge nece&longs;&longs;ary for &longs;uch a
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1399
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1400
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1401 <pb xlink:href="075/01/036.jpg" pagenum="514"/>weight, and rather much more, then ever &longs;o little le&longs;s, and then let
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1402 <lb/>fall the &longs;aid Anchors lei&longs;urely, with the Girdle opened in an Oval
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1403 <lb/>Figure, untill they come to the bottome of the Sea, &longs;o that the Girdle
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1404 <lb/>do encircle or &longs;urround the foundered Ship. </s><s>And having once be&shy;
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1405 <lb/>girt it carefully, approximate all the Anchors with the Girdle to the
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1406 <lb/>Hull of the Ship, and then &longs;harpen or make taught the Girdle-cable
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1407 <lb/>by halling it hard and &longs;treight to the Ships hull, and when it is
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1408 <lb/>drawn clo&longs;e, belay it that it may not &longs;lacken, with that &longs;ingle An&shy;
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1409 <lb/>chor-cable, or more, according to that &longs;ecure way &longs;poken of but
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1410 <lb/>now, or by &longs;ome other than &longs;hall &longs;eem more expedient, (for many
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1411 <lb/>more, if one think thereon may be found:) and this being done,
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1412 <lb/>&longs;eek to loo&longs;en the Ship by degrees from its bed of Ouze, a little on
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1413 <lb/>one &longs;ide, and a little on the other with the afore&longs;aid Cap&longs;ters, and,
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1414 <lb/>being once water born, then draw it upwards equally on both &longs;ides,
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1415 <lb/>and proceed in this manner till &longs;uch time as you have hoi&longs;ted it &longs;uf&shy;
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1416 <lb/>ficiently above the Waters &longs;urface, and then pump out the Water,
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1417 <lb/>and unlade its Cargo.</s></p><p type="head">
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1418
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1419 <s><emph type="italics"/>EXPLANATION<emph.end type="italics"/> IV.</s></p><p type="main">
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1420 <s>Having in the &longs;econd Book &longs;hewn &longs;everal ways of Diving under
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1421 <lb/>Water in &longs;earch of things &longs;unk, in this place I have thought
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1422 <lb/>fit to add, in ca&longs;e that &longs;ome little thing of value &longs;hould fall
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1423 <lb/>into a Water in &longs;ome &longs;hady place, and where its bottome is ob&longs;cure
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1424 <lb/>and dark, a way how to conveigh a Light thither that may give light
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1425 <lb/>enough for the di&longs;cerning of that little thing, provided that it be not
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1426 <lb/>buried in, or covered with the old Ouze. </s><s>Now to perform this, and
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1427 <lb/>that with expedition, we may in &longs;mall depths take one of tho&longs;e bra&longs;s
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1428 <lb/>Buckets or Pails, which are u&longs;ed in carrying and keeping of Water
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1429 <lb/>for hou&longs;ehold u&longs;es: and tho&longs;e of them that are &longs;haped long and
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1430 <lb/>deep, with feet &longs;hall be better then tho&longs;e that are made round and
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1431 <lb/>&longs;hallow, without feet; and the bigger and higher it is, &longs;o much the
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1432 <lb/>better it &longs;hall be. </s><s>And having made choice of &longs;uch a Bucket, you
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1433 <lb/>are to fa&longs;ten to the Ears of it two &longs;mall Ropes of about two yardes
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1434 <lb/>apiece, in &longs;uch a fa&longs;hion, as that they may one cro&longs;s the other at the
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1435 <lb/>mouth of the Bucket, making upon it a perfect cro&longs;s, and that the
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1436 <lb/>Knot of the Ropes may be in the mid&longs;t of the Buckets bottom with&shy;
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1437 <lb/>out, making of the ropes a Hoop over the bottome whereat to fa&longs;ten
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1438 <lb/>another Rope of greater length; &longs;o that the Bucket being held by
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1439 <lb/>that la&longs;t Rope may come to hang with its mouth perpendicularly
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1440 <lb/>downwards. </s><s>And this done, fa&longs;ten as much Lead to the two Eares of
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1441 <lb/>the Bucket as may ju&longs;t make it &longs;ink to the Bottome, and then &longs;et
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1442 <lb/>and fa&longs;ten a little Wax candle lighted in the inter&longs;ection that tho&longs;e
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1443 <lb/>two Ropes make over the mouth of the Bucket, that is, in the centre
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1444
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1445
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1446 <pb xlink:href="075/01/037.jpg" pagenum="515"/>of that perfect cro&longs;s; &longs;o that the candle with its light may be with&shy;
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1447 <lb/>in, and near the bottome of the &longs;aid Bucket. </s><s>This being done, let
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1448 <lb/>down the Bucket, with the candle in it gently unto the bottome,
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1449 <lb/>which doing, you &longs;hall &longs;ee the burning candle clearly enlighten the
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1450 <lb/>bottome of the Water. </s><s>And this Bucket you may remove from
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1451 <lb/>place to place, without drawing it upwards. </s><s>The truth is, that this
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1452 <lb/>candle will not long continue burning, but will &longs;erve for a little
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1453 <lb/>while, and when it &longs;hall go out of it &longs;elf, it may be drawn up, re&shy;
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1454 <lb/>lighted, and let down, as occa&longs;ion requires: but the greater that the
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1455 <lb/>Bucket, and the le&longs;&longs;er that the candle &longs;hall be, &longs;o much the longer
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1456 <lb/>time &longs;hall it keep its light under Water: and therefore if the &longs;aid
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1457 <lb/>bottome were very deep, it would be requi&longs;ite to perform that e&longs;&longs;ect
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1458 <lb/>with &longs;o much a greater Ve&longs;&longs;el, as a great Caldron, but yet of Brals,
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1459 <lb/>or by that means the candle &longs;hall continue longer lighted.</s></p><p type="head">
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1460
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1461 <s><emph type="italics"/>EXPLANATION<emph.end type="italics"/> V.</s></p><p type="main">
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1462 <s>But in ca&longs;e that a Ship or Bark were foundered in &longs;ome &longs;pacious
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1463 <lb/>and profound Gulph, and that the exact place where it &longs;unk
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1464 <lb/>were unknown, and that the bottome of the &longs;aid &longs;pacious Gulph
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1465 <lb/>were very ob&longs;cure, it is manife&longs;t that &longs;o little a light as that &longs;poke
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1466 <lb/>of in the precedent Explanation would hardly &longs;erve. </s><s>And therefore
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1467 <lb/>if you would convey thither one much bigger, you may do it &longs;eve&shy;
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1468 <lb/>rall wayes, of which one is this. </s><s>Take nine ounces of refined Salt&shy;
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1469 <lb/>peter, &longs;ix ounces (Greek weight) of Brim&longs;tone that is clear and
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1470 <lb/>tran&longs;parent, three ounces of Camphire refined, and one ounce of
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1471 <lb/>Ma&longs;tick; and beat all the&longs;e things &longs;everally, not very &longs;mall; and
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1472 <lb/>when you have beaten them, mix them all together in an Earthen
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1473 <lb/>Pan; and when they are well mingled, put thereto three pounds of
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1474 <lb/>common Gunpowder, and then remingle them very well together;
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1475 <lb/>and afterwards put therein four ounces of oyl of Stone, and mix all
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1476 <lb/>very well; and this done, take a Cartredge thereof, and give fire to
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1477 <lb/>it; and if it burn too &longs;lowly, put a little more Gunpowder to it,
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1478 <lb/>but if it burn too vehemently and &longs;uddenly, add thereto more oyl.
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1479 <lb/></s><s>Put this Compo&longs;ition, after this, into a little Bag of double Canvis,
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1480 <lb/>of &longs;uch a widene&longs;&longs;e, that when all the mixture is out, therein it may
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1481 <lb/>be as broad, as high, and cram the Compo&longs;ition hard down into the
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1482 <lb/>Bag; and then with very good Pack thread &longs;ew up the mouth of the
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1483 <lb/>Sack, cutting away the &longs;uperfluous Canvas. </s><s>Then winde a good
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1484 <lb/>hempen cord round about it very hard every way, reducing it to the
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1485 <lb/>form of a round Ball, and after it is very well bound and &longs;wathed a&shy;
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1486 <lb/>bout many &longs;everall times, you mu&longs;t melt Brim&longs;tone into a great Ve&longs;&shy;
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1487 <lb/>&longs;el, and when it is melted, roll the &longs;aid Ball therein &longs;o, as that it may
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1488 <lb/>be covered all over with a cru&longs;t of Brim&longs;tone. </s><s>And this being done
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1489
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1490
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1491 <pb xlink:href="075/01/038.jpg" pagenum="516"/>affix a piece of Lead unto the Ball by an iron Wire, and make it ve&shy;
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1492 <lb/>ry fa&longs;t, and frame in the top of the Ball a Bow or Noo&longs;e with the
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1493 <lb/>&longs;aid Wire, and to that fa&longs;ten a long Rope, and then in the oppo&longs;ite
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1494 <lb/>place where the Lead is fixed, make an hole with an iron rod into
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1495 <lb/>the middle of the Ball, and &longs;top that hole with a little fine Gunpow&shy;
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1496 <lb/>der, holding it &longs;u&longs;pended by the Rope: and when you would have
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1497 <lb/>that Light de&longs;cend into the bottome of the Sea or Gulph, goe to the
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1498 <lb/>place, and give fire to the little hole, and when it is inkindled, let
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1499 <lb/>down the Ball and Lead, lengthwayes, almo&longs;t to the bottome, where
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1500 <lb/>he &longs;hall be that would find the thing &longs;unk, and you &longs;hall find that
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1501 <lb/>the &longs;aid fire will illuminate very much round about the &longs;aid bottom,
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1502 <lb/>and &longs;hall la&longs;t a long time, and more or le&longs;s, according to the hole
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1503 <lb/>made in the Ball. 'Tis to be noted, that the Ball is to be held over
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1504 <lb/>the head of him that diveth, for that the &longs;moke proceeding from it
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1505 <lb/>will much ob&longs;cure the Waters above it, &longs;o as that it will give Light
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1506 <lb/>only downwards; and this fire will be a dreadful &longs;ight unto the Fi&longs;h,
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1507 <lb/>&longs;o that they will fly from &longs;o new a &longs;pectacle.</s></p><p type="head">
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1508
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1509 <s><emph type="italics"/>The END of the fir&longs;t part
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1510 <lb/>of the Second TOME.<emph.end type="italics"/></s></p> </chap> </body> <back></back> </text></archimedes>