annotate texts/XML/echo/en/Wilkins_1684_TG3ZW27M.xml @ 31:edf6e8fcf323 default tip

Removing DESpecs directory which deserted to git
author Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
date Wed, 29 Nov 2017 16:55:37 +0100
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><echo xmlns="http://www.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/ns/echo/1.0/" xmlns:de="http://www.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/ns/de/1.0/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:echo="http://www.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/ns/echo/1.0/" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.0RC">
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2 <metadata>
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3 <dcterms:identifier>ECHO:TG3ZW27M.xml</dcterms:identifier>
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4 <dcterms:creator identifier="GND:118771922">Wilkins, John</dcterms:creator>
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5 <dcterms:title xml:lang="en">A discovery of a new world</dcterms:title>
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6 <dcterms:date xsi:type="dcterms:W3CDTF">1684</dcterms:date>
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7 <dcterms:language xsi:type="dcterms:ISO639-3">eng</dcterms:language>
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8 <dcterms:rights>CC-BY-SA</dcterms:rights>
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9 <dcterms:license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">CC-BY-SA</dcterms:license>
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10 <dcterms:rightsHolder xlink:href="http://www.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de">Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, Library</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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11 <parameters>despecs=1.1.2</parameters>
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12 </metadata>
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13 <text xml:lang="en" type="free">
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14 <div xml:id="echoid-div1" type="section" level="1" n="1">
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15 <pb file="0001" n="1"/>
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16 <pb file="0002" n="2"/>
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17 <handwritten/>
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18 <handwritten/>
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19 </div>
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20 <div xml:id="echoid-div2" type="section" level="1" n="2">
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21 <head xml:id="echoid-head1" xml:space="preserve">Ex Libris <lb/>James S. Dearden <lb/>Rampside</head>
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22 <pb file="0003" n="3"/>
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23 <handwritten/>
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24 <pb file="0004" n="4"/>
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25 <pb file="0005" n="5"/>
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26 <handwritten/>
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27 </div>
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28 <div xml:id="echoid-div3" type="section" level="1" n="3">
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29 <head xml:id="echoid-head2" xml:space="preserve">A <lb/>DISCOVERY <lb/>OF A <lb/>New <gap/>, <lb/>OR,</head>
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30 <p>
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31 <s xml:id="echoid-s1" xml:space="preserve">A DISCOURSE Tending <lb/>to prove, that ’tis Probable there <lb/>may be another Habitable WORLD <lb/>in the MOON.</s>
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32 <s xml:id="echoid-s2" xml:space="preserve"/>
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33 </p>
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34 <p>
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35 <s xml:id="echoid-s3" xml:space="preserve">With a Diſcourſe concerning the Proba-<lb/>bility of a Paſſage thither. </s>
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36 <s xml:id="echoid-s4" xml:space="preserve">Unto which <lb/>is Added, A Diſcourſe concerning a <lb/>New Planet, Tending to Prove, That <lb/>’tis Probable Our Earth is one of the <lb/>Planets.</s>
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37 <s xml:id="echoid-s5" xml:space="preserve"/>
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38 </p>
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39 </div>
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40 <div xml:id="echoid-div4" type="section" level="1" n="4">
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41 <head xml:id="echoid-head3" style="it" xml:space="preserve">In Two Parts.</head>
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42 <p>
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43 <s xml:id="echoid-s6" xml:space="preserve">By John Wilkins, late Lord Biſhop of <lb/>Cheſter.</s>
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44 <s xml:id="echoid-s7" xml:space="preserve"/>
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45 </p>
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46 </div>
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47 <div xml:id="echoid-div5" type="section" level="1" n="5">
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48 <head xml:id="echoid-head4" style="it" xml:space="preserve">The Fifth Edition Corrected and Amended.</head>
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49 <head xml:id="echoid-head5" style="it" xml:space="preserve">LONDON,</head>
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50 <p>
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51 <s xml:id="echoid-s8" xml:space="preserve">Printed by J. </s>
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52 <s xml:id="echoid-s9" xml:space="preserve">Rawlins for John Gellibrand, <lb/>at the Golden-Ball in St. </s>
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53 <s xml:id="echoid-s10" xml:space="preserve">Pauls Church-<lb/>Yard. </s>
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54 <s xml:id="echoid-s11" xml:space="preserve">MDCLXXXIV.</s>
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55 <s xml:id="echoid-s12" xml:space="preserve"/>
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56 </p>
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57 <pb file="0006" n="6"/>
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58 <handwritten/>
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59 <handwritten/>
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60 <handwritten/>
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61 <pb file="0007" n="7"/>
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62 </div>
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63 <div xml:id="echoid-div6" type="section" level="1" n="6">
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64 <head xml:id="echoid-head6" xml:space="preserve">The Epiſtle to the READER.</head>
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65 <p style="it">
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66 <s xml:id="echoid-s13" xml:space="preserve">IF amongſt thy leiſure hours, thou canſt <lb/>ſpare any for the pernſal of this diſcourſe, <lb/>and doſt look to find ſomewhat in it which <lb/>may ſerve for thy Information and Benefit: <lb/></s>
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67 <s xml:id="echoid-s14" xml:space="preserve">let me then adviſe thee to come unto it with <lb/>an equal Mind, not ſwayed by Prejudice, but <lb/>indifferently reſolved to Aſſent unto that <lb/>Truth which upon Deliberation ſhall ſeem <lb/>moſt probable unto thy Reaſon, and then I <lb/>doubt not, but either thon wilt agree with me <lb/>in this Aſſertion, or at leaſt not think it to <lb/>be as far from Truth, as it is from common <lb/>Opinion.</s>
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68 <s xml:id="echoid-s15" xml:space="preserve"/>
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69 </p>
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70 <p style="it">
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71 <s xml:id="echoid-s16" xml:space="preserve">Two Cautions there are which I would wil-<lb/>lingly Admoniſh thee of in the Beginning.</s>
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72 <s xml:id="echoid-s17" xml:space="preserve"/>
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73 </p>
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74 <p style="it">
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75 <s xml:id="echoid-s18" xml:space="preserve">I. </s>
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76 <s xml:id="echoid-s19" xml:space="preserve">That thou ſhouldſt not here look to find <lb/>any Exact, Accurate Treatiſe, ſince this <lb/>Diſcourſe was but the Fruit of ſome Lighter <lb/>Studies, and thoſe too budled up in a ſhort <lb/>time, being firſt thought of, and finiſhed in <lb/>the ſpace of ſome few Weeks, and therefore <lb/>you cannot in Reaſon Expect, that it ſhould be <lb/>ſo poliſhed, as perhaps, the Subject would re-<lb/>quire, or the leiſure of the Author might have <lb/>done it.</s>
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77 <s xml:id="echoid-s20" xml:space="preserve"/>
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78 </p>
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79 <pb file="0008" n="8" rhead="The Epiſtle to the Reader."/>
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80 <p style="it">
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81 <s xml:id="echoid-s21" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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82 <s xml:id="echoid-s22" xml:space="preserve">To remember that I promiſe only pro-<lb/>bable Arguments for the Proof of this Opini-<lb/>on, and therefore you muſt not look that every <lb/>Conſequence ſhould be of an undeniable De-<lb/>pendance, or that the Truth of each Argu-<lb/>ment ſhould be Meaſured by its Neceſſity. </s>
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83 <s xml:id="echoid-s23" xml:space="preserve">I <lb/>grant, that ſome Aſtronomical Appearances <lb/>may poſſibly be ſolved otherwiſe than here <lb/>they are. </s>
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84 <s xml:id="echoid-s24" xml:space="preserve">But the thing I aim at is this, <lb/>that probably they may be ſo Solved, as I <lb/>have here ſet them down: </s>
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85 <s xml:id="echoid-s25" xml:space="preserve">Which, if it be <lb/>granted ( as I think it muſt) then I doubt <lb/>not, but the indifferent Reader will find <lb/>ſome Satisfaction in the main thing that is <lb/>to be Proved.</s>
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86 <s xml:id="echoid-s26" xml:space="preserve"/>
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87 </p>
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88 <p style="it">
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89 <s xml:id="echoid-s27" xml:space="preserve">Many Ancient Philoſophers of the better <lb/>Note, have formerly defended this Aſſertion, <lb/>which I have here laid down; </s>
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90 <s xml:id="echoid-s28" xml:space="preserve">and it were <lb/>to be wiſhed, that ſome of us would more ap-<lb/>ply our Endeavors unto the Examination of <lb/>theſe Old Opinions, which though they have <lb/>for a long time lain neglected by others, yet <lb/>in them may you find many Truths well wor-<lb/>thy your Pains and Obſervation. </s>
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91 <s xml:id="echoid-s29" xml:space="preserve">’Tis a <lb/>falſe Conceit for us to think, that amongſt the <lb/>Ancient Variety and ſearch of Opinions, the beſt <lb/>hath ſtill prevailed. </s>
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92 <s xml:id="echoid-s30" xml:space="preserve">Time (ſaith the Lear-<lb/>ned Verulam) ſeems to be of the Nature of <lb/>a River or Stream, which carrieth down to <lb/>us that which is Light or blown up, but ſink-
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93 <pb file="0009" n="9" rhead="The Epiſtle to the Reader."/>
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94 etb that which is Weighty and Solid.</s>
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95 <s xml:id="echoid-s31" xml:space="preserve"/>
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96 </p>
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97 <p style="it">
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98 <s xml:id="echoid-s32" xml:space="preserve">It is my Deſire, that by the Occaſion of this <lb/>Diſcourſe, I may raiſe up ſome more Active <lb/>Spirit to ſearch after other hidden and un-<lb/>known Truths. </s>
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99 <s xml:id="echoid-s33" xml:space="preserve">Since it muſt needs be a great <lb/>Impediment unto the Growth of Sciences, for <lb/>Men ſtill ſoto Plod on upon beaten Principles, <lb/>as to be afraid of entertaining any thing that <lb/>may ſeem to contradict them. </s>
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100 <s xml:id="echoid-s34" xml:space="preserve">An unwilling-<lb/>neſs to take ſuch things into Examinati-<lb/>on, is one of thoſe Errours of Learning in <lb/>theſe times obſerved by the judicions Veru-<lb/>lam. </s>
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101 <s xml:id="echoid-s35" xml:space="preserve">Lueſtionleſs, there are many ſeeret <lb/>Truths, which the Ancients have paſſed <lb/>over, that are yet left to make ſome of our <lb/>Age Famous for their Diſcovery.</s>
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102 <s xml:id="echoid-s36" xml:space="preserve"/>
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103 </p>
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104 <p style="it">
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105 <s xml:id="echoid-s37" xml:space="preserve">If by this Occaſion I may provoke any Rea-<lb/>der to an Attempt of this Nature, I ſhall <lb/>think my ſelf Happy, and this Work Succeſs-<lb/>ful,</s>
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106 </p>
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107 <p>
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108 <s xml:id="echoid-s38" xml:space="preserve">Farewell.</s>
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109 <s xml:id="echoid-s39" xml:space="preserve"/>
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110 </p>
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111 <pb file="0010" n="10"/>
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112 </div>
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113 <div xml:id="echoid-div7" type="section" level="1" n="7">
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114 <head xml:id="echoid-head7" xml:space="preserve">The Propoſitions that are proved in <lb/>this Diſcourſe.</head>
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115 <head xml:id="echoid-head8" xml:space="preserve">PROPOSITION I.</head>
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116 <p style="it">
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117 <s xml:id="echoid-s40" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="bf">T</emph>Hat the ſtrangeneſs of this Opinion is no Suffi-<lb/>cient Reaſon why it ſhould be Rejected, be-<lb/>cauſe other certain Truths have been formerly eſtee-<lb/>med ridiculous, and great Abſurdities entertai-<lb/>ned by common conſent. </s>
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118 <s xml:id="echoid-s41" xml:space="preserve">By way of Preface.</s>
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119 <s xml:id="echoid-s42" xml:space="preserve"/>
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120 </p>
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121 </div>
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122 <div xml:id="echoid-div8" type="section" level="1" n="8">
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123 <head xml:id="echoid-head9" xml:space="preserve">PROP. II.</head>
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124 <p style="it">
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125 <s xml:id="echoid-s43" xml:space="preserve">That a Plurality of Worlds does not contradict <lb/>any Principle of Reaſon or Faith.</s>
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126 <s xml:id="echoid-s44" xml:space="preserve"/>
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127 </p>
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128 </div>
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129 <div xml:id="echoid-div9" type="section" level="1" n="9">
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130 <head xml:id="echoid-head10" xml:space="preserve">PROP. III.</head>
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131 <p style="it">
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132 <s xml:id="echoid-s45" xml:space="preserve">That the Heavens do not conſiſt of any ſuch <lb/>pure matter which can priviledge them from the <lb/>like change and Gorruption, as theſe inferiour Bo-<lb/>dies are liable unto.</s>
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133 <s xml:id="echoid-s46" xml:space="preserve"/>
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134 </p>
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135 </div>
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136 <div xml:id="echoid-div10" type="section" level="1" n="10">
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137 <head xml:id="echoid-head11" xml:space="preserve">PROP. IV.</head>
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138 <p style="it">
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139 <s xml:id="echoid-s47" xml:space="preserve">That the Moon is a Solid, Gompacted, Opacious <lb/>Body.</s>
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140 <s xml:id="echoid-s48" xml:space="preserve"/>
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141 </p>
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142 </div>
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143 <div xml:id="echoid-div11" type="section" level="1" n="11">
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144 <head xml:id="echoid-head12" xml:space="preserve">PROP. V.</head>
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145 <p style="it">
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146 <s xml:id="echoid-s49" xml:space="preserve">That the Moon hath not any Light of her own.</s>
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147 <s xml:id="echoid-s50" xml:space="preserve"/>
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148 </p>
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149 </div>
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150 <div xml:id="echoid-div12" type="section" level="1" n="12">
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151 <head xml:id="echoid-head13" xml:space="preserve">PROP. VI.</head>
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152 <p style="it">
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153 <s xml:id="echoid-s51" xml:space="preserve">That there is a World in the Moon, bath been <lb/>the direct Opinion of many Ancients, with ſome <lb/>Modern Mathematicians, and may probably be <lb/>deduced ſrom the Tenents of others.</s>
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154 <s xml:id="echoid-s52" xml:space="preserve"/>
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155 </p>
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156 <pb file="0011" n="11"/>
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157 </div>
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158 <div xml:id="echoid-div13" type="section" level="1" n="13">
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159 <head xml:id="echoid-head14" xml:space="preserve">PROP. VII.</head>
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160 <p style="it">
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161 <s xml:id="echoid-s53" xml:space="preserve">That thoſe Spots and brighter Parts, which by <lb/>our Sight may be diſtinguiſbed in the Moon, do <lb/>ſhew the difference betwixt the Sea and Land in <lb/>that other World.</s>
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162 <s xml:id="echoid-s54" xml:space="preserve"/>
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163 </p>
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164 </div>
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165 <div xml:id="echoid-div14" type="section" level="1" n="14">
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166 <head xml:id="echoid-head15" xml:space="preserve">PROP. VIII.</head>
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167 <p style="it">
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168 <s xml:id="echoid-s55" xml:space="preserve">That the Spots repreſents the Sea, and the <lb/>brighter parts the Land.</s>
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169 <s xml:id="echoid-s56" xml:space="preserve"/>
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170 </p>
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171 </div>
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172 <div xml:id="echoid-div15" type="section" level="1" n="15">
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173 <head xml:id="echoid-head16" xml:space="preserve">PROP. IX.</head>
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174 <p style="it">
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175 <s xml:id="echoid-s57" xml:space="preserve">That there are bigh Mountains, deep Vallies, <lb/>and ſpacious plains in the Body of the Moon.</s>
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176 <s xml:id="echoid-s58" xml:space="preserve"/>
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177 </p>
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178 </div>
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179 <div xml:id="echoid-div16" type="section" level="1" n="16">
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180 <head xml:id="echoid-head17" xml:space="preserve">PROP. X.</head>
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181 <p style="it">
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182 <s xml:id="echoid-s59" xml:space="preserve">That there is an Atmo-ſphæra, or an Orb of <lb/>groſs Vaporous Air, immediately encompaſſing the <lb/>Body of the Moon.</s>
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183 <s xml:id="echoid-s60" xml:space="preserve"/>
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184 </p>
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185 </div>
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186 <div xml:id="echoid-div17" type="section" level="1" n="17">
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187 <head xml:id="echoid-head18" xml:space="preserve">PROP. XI.</head>
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188 <p style="it">
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189 <s xml:id="echoid-s61" xml:space="preserve">That as their World is our Moon, ſo our World <lb/>is their Moon.</s>
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190 <s xml:id="echoid-s62" xml:space="preserve"/>
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191 </p>
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192 </div>
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193 <div xml:id="echoid-div18" type="section" level="1" n="18">
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194 <head xml:id="echoid-head19" xml:space="preserve">PROP. XII.</head>
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195 <p style="it">
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196 <s xml:id="echoid-s63" xml:space="preserve">That ’tis probable there may be ſuch Meteors <lb/>belonging to that World in the Moon, as there are <lb/>with us.</s>
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197 <s xml:id="echoid-s64" xml:space="preserve"/>
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198 </p>
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199 </div>
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200 <div xml:id="echoid-div19" type="section" level="1" n="19">
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201 <head xml:id="echoid-head20" xml:space="preserve">PROP. XIII.</head>
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202 <p style="it">
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203 <s xml:id="echoid-s65" xml:space="preserve">That ’tis probable there may be Inhabitants in <lb/>this other World; </s>
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204 <s xml:id="echoid-s66" xml:space="preserve">but of what kind they are, is <lb/>uncertain.</s>
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205 <s xml:id="echoid-s67" xml:space="preserve"/>
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206 </p>
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207 </div>
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208 <div xml:id="echoid-div20" type="section" level="1" n="20">
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209 <head xml:id="echoid-head21" xml:space="preserve">PROP. XIV.</head>
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210 <p style="it">
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211 <s xml:id="echoid-s68" xml:space="preserve">That ’tis poſſible for ſome of our Poſterity to <lb/>find out Gonveyance to this other World, and if <lb/>there be Inhabitants there, to have Commerce <lb/>with them.</s>
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212 <s xml:id="echoid-s69" xml:space="preserve"/>
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213 </p>
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214 <pb file="0012" n="12" rhead="Books ſold by John Gellibrand."/>
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215 <p>
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216 <s xml:id="echoid-s70" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="bf">B</emph>Audrandi Geographia ordine litterarum <lb/>diſpoſita, 2 Vol. </s>
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217 <s xml:id="echoid-s71" xml:space="preserve">Paris 1682. </s>
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218 <s xml:id="echoid-s72" xml:space="preserve">Folio.</s>
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219 <s xml:id="echoid-s73" xml:space="preserve"/>
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220 </p>
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221 <p>
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222 <s xml:id="echoid-s74" xml:space="preserve">Franciſci de le Boe Sylvii opera Medica cum <lb/>Collegio Noſocomico, Geneva, 1681. </s>
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223 <s xml:id="echoid-s75" xml:space="preserve">Folio.</s>
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224 <s xml:id="echoid-s76" xml:space="preserve"/>
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225 </p>
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226 <p>
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227 <s xml:id="echoid-s77" xml:space="preserve">Diemerbroeck Anatomia, in Quarto.</s>
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228 <s xml:id="echoid-s78" xml:space="preserve"/>
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229 </p>
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230 <p>
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231 <s xml:id="echoid-s79" xml:space="preserve">Zodiacus Medico-Gallicus in Tribus Tomis <lb/>pro Tribus Annis, Quarto.</s>
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232 <s xml:id="echoid-s80" xml:space="preserve"/>
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233 </p>
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234 <p>
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235 <s xml:id="echoid-s81" xml:space="preserve">Plutarchs Morals Tranſlated from the <lb/>Greek by ſeveral Hands into Engliſh, Octavo.</s>
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236 <s xml:id="echoid-s82" xml:space="preserve"/>
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237 </p>
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238 <p>
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239 <s xml:id="echoid-s83" xml:space="preserve">Biſhop Wilkins Diſcourſe of Prayer and <lb/>Preaching, in Octavo.</s>
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240 <s xml:id="echoid-s84" xml:space="preserve"/>
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241 </p>
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242 <p>
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243 <s xml:id="echoid-s85" xml:space="preserve">------Mathematical Magick, in Octavo.</s>
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244 <s xml:id="echoid-s86" xml:space="preserve"/>
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245 </p>
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246 <p>
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247 <s xml:id="echoid-s87" xml:space="preserve">-----Sermons upon ſeveral Occaſions be-<lb/>fore the King, to which is added a Diſcourſe <lb/>concerning the Beauty of Providence, by the <lb/>ſame Author, in Octavo.</s>
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248 <s xml:id="echoid-s88" xml:space="preserve"/>
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249 </p>
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250 <p>
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251 <s xml:id="echoid-s89" xml:space="preserve">Sir William Temples Obſervations upon <lb/>the Low-Countries, in Octavo.</s>
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252 <s xml:id="echoid-s90" xml:space="preserve"/>
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253 </p>
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254 <p>
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255 <s xml:id="echoid-s91" xml:space="preserve">-----Miſcellanea, in Oetavo.</s>
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256 <s xml:id="echoid-s92" xml:space="preserve"/>
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257 </p>
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258 <p>
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259 <s xml:id="echoid-s93" xml:space="preserve">Sir John Temples Hiſtory of the Iriſh Re-<lb/>bellion, in Octavo.</s>
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260 <s xml:id="echoid-s94" xml:space="preserve"/>
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261 </p>
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262 <p>
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263 <s xml:id="echoid-s95" xml:space="preserve">Lucius Florus cum Notis Johan. </s>
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264 <s xml:id="echoid-s96" xml:space="preserve">Min-Ellii, <lb/>in Twelves.</s>
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265 <s xml:id="echoid-s97" xml:space="preserve"/>
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266 </p>
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267 <p>
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268 <s xml:id="echoid-s98" xml:space="preserve">Virgillii Maronis Opera cum Notis Johan. <lb/></s>
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269 <s xml:id="echoid-s99" xml:space="preserve">Min-Ellii, in Twelves.</s>
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270 <s xml:id="echoid-s100" xml:space="preserve"/>
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271 </p>
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272 <pb file="0013" n="13"/>
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273 </div>
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274 <div xml:id="echoid-div21" type="section" level="1" n="21">
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275 <head xml:id="echoid-head22" xml:space="preserve">The Firſt Book. <lb/>That the <lb/>MOON <lb/>May be a <lb/>WORLD.</head>
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276 <head xml:id="echoid-head23" xml:space="preserve">The Firſt Propoſition, by way of Preface.</head>
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277 <p style="it">
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278 <s xml:id="echoid-s101" xml:space="preserve">That the ſtrangeneſs of this Opinion is no ſuffici-<lb/>ent reaſon why it ſhould be rejected, becauſe <lb/>other certain Truths have been formerly eſtee-<lb/>med ridiculous, and great Abſurdities entertai-<lb/>ned by common Gonſent.</s>
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279 <s xml:id="echoid-s102" xml:space="preserve"/>
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280 </p>
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281 <p>
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282 <s xml:id="echoid-s103" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="bf">T</emph>Here is an earneſtneſs and hungring after <lb/>Novelty, which doth ſtill adhere unto <lb/>all our Natures, and it is part of that <lb/>Primitive Image, that wide Extent and infi-<lb/>nite Capacity at firſt created in the Heart of <lb/>Man. </s>
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283 <s xml:id="echoid-s104" xml:space="preserve">For this, ſince its depravation in Adam, <lb/>perceiving it ſelf altogether emptyed of any <lb/>good, doth now catch after every new Thing, <lb/>conceiving that poſſibly it may find Satisfaction <lb/>among ſome of its fellow Creatures. </s>
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284 <s xml:id="echoid-s105" xml:space="preserve">But our <lb/>Enemy the Devil (who ſtrives ſtill to pervert
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285 <pb o="2" file="0014" n="14" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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286 our Gifts, and beat us with our own Wea-<lb/>pons) hath ſo contriv’d it, that any Truth doth <lb/>now ſeem diſtaſtful for that very Reaſon, for <lb/>which Errour is entertain’d: </s>
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287 <s xml:id="echoid-s106" xml:space="preserve">Novelty. </s>
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288 <s xml:id="echoid-s107" xml:space="preserve">For <lb/>let ſome upſtart Hereſie be ſet abroach, and <lb/>preſently there are ſome out of a curious Hu-<lb/>mour; </s>
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289 <s xml:id="echoid-s108" xml:space="preserve">others, as if they watched an occaſion of <lb/>ſingularity, will take it up for Canonical, and <lb/>make it part of their Creed and Profeſſion; <lb/></s>
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290 <s xml:id="echoid-s109" xml:space="preserve">whereas ſolitary Truth cannot any where find <lb/>ſo ready Entertainment; </s>
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291 <s xml:id="echoid-s110" xml:space="preserve">but the ſame Novel-<lb/>ty which is eſteemed the Commendation of <lb/>Errour, and makes that acceptable, is counted <lb/>the fault of Truth, and cauſes that to be Re-<lb/>jected.</s>
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292 <s xml:id="echoid-s111" xml:space="preserve"/>
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293 </p>
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294 <p>
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295 <s xml:id="echoid-s112" xml:space="preserve">How did the incredulous World gaze at Co-<lb/>lumbus; </s>
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296 <s xml:id="echoid-s113" xml:space="preserve">when he promiſed to diſcover ano-<lb/>ther part of the Earth, and he could not for <lb/>a long time, by his Confidence, or Argu-<lb/>ments, induce any of the Chriſtian Princes, ei-<lb/>ther to aſſent unto his Opinion, or to go to the <lb/>charges of an Experiment? </s>
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297 <s xml:id="echoid-s114" xml:space="preserve">Now if be, who <lb/>had ſuch good grounds for his Aſſertion, could <lb/>find no better Entertainment among the wiſer <lb/>ſort, and upper end of the World; </s>
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298 <s xml:id="echoid-s115" xml:space="preserve">’tis not <lb/>likely then that this Opinion which I now deli-<lb/>ver, ſhall receive any thing from Men of theſe <lb/>Days, eſpecially our Vulgar Wits, but Miſ-<lb/>belief and Deriſion.</s>
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299 <s xml:id="echoid-s116" xml:space="preserve"/>
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300 </p>
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301 <p>
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302 <s xml:id="echoid-s117" xml:space="preserve">It hath always been the unhappineſs of new <lb/>Truths in Philoſophy, to be derided by thoſe <lb/>that are ignorant of the cauſes of things, and <lb/>rejected by others, whoſe perverſeneſs ties <lb/>them to the contrary Opinion, Men whoſe en-<lb/>vious Pride will not allow any new thing for
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303 <pb o="3" file="0015" n="15" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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304 Truth, which they themſelves were not the <lb/>firſt Inventors of. </s>
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305 <s xml:id="echoid-s118" xml:space="preserve">So that I may juſtly expect <lb/>to be accuſed of a Pragmatical Ignorance, and <lb/>bold Oſtentation; </s>
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306 <s xml:id="echoid-s119" xml:space="preserve">eſpecially ſince for this O-<lb/>pinion, Xenophanes, a Man whoſe Authority <lb/>was able to add ſome Credit to his Aſſertion, <lb/>could not eſcape the like Cenſure from others. <lb/></s>
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307 <s xml:id="echoid-s120" xml:space="preserve">For Natales Comes ſpeaking of that Philoſo-<lb/>pher, and this his Opinion, ſaith thus, Nonnulli <lb/>
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308 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0015-01a" xlink:href="note-0015-01"/>
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309 ne nihil ſciſſe videantur, aliqua nova monſtr a in <lb/>Philoſophiam introducunt, ut alicujus rei inven-<lb/>tores fuiſſe apparent. </s>
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310 <s xml:id="echoid-s121" xml:space="preserve">‘Some there are, who leſt <lb/>‘ they might ſeem to know nothing, will bring <lb/>‘ up monſtrous abſurdities in Philoſophy, that <lb/>‘ ſo afterward they may be famed for the In-<lb/>‘ vention of ſomewhat. </s>
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311 <s xml:id="echoid-s122" xml:space="preserve">The ſame Author <lb/>doth alſo in another place accuſe Anaxagoras <lb/>of Folly for the ſame Opinion. </s>
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312 <s xml:id="echoid-s123" xml:space="preserve">Eſt enim non <lb/>
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313 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0015-02a" xlink:href="note-0015-02"/>
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314 ignobilis gradus ſtultitiæ, vel ſineſcias quid dicas, <lb/>tamen velle de rebus propoſitis hanc vell illam par-<lb/>tem ſtabilire. </s>
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315 <s xml:id="echoid-s124" xml:space="preserve">’Tis none of the worſt kinds of <lb/>Folly, boldly to affirm one ſide or other when <lb/>a Man knows not what to ſay.</s>
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316 <s xml:id="echoid-s125" xml:space="preserve"/>
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317 </p>
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318 <div xml:id="echoid-div21" type="float" level="2" n="1">
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319 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0015-01" xlink:href="note-0015-01a" xml:space="preserve">Mytholog. <lb/>lib. 3. c. 17</note>
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320 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0015-02" xlink:href="note-0015-02a" xml:space="preserve">Lib. 7. c. 1</note>
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321 </div>
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322 <p>
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323 <s xml:id="echoid-s126" xml:space="preserve">If theſe Men were thus cenſur’d, I may juſt-<lb/>ly expect to be derided of moſt, and to be be-<lb/>lieved by few or none; </s>
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324 <s xml:id="echoid-s127" xml:space="preserve">eſpecially ſince this <lb/>Opinion ſeems to carry in it ſo much ſtrange-<lb/>neſs, and contradiction to the general conſent <lb/>of others. </s>
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325 <s xml:id="echoid-s128" xml:space="preserve">But however, I am reſolved that <lb/>this ſhall not be any diſcouragement, ſince I <lb/>know that it is not common Opinion that can <lb/>either add or detract from the Truth. </s>
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326 <s xml:id="echoid-s129" xml:space="preserve">For,</s>
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327 </p>
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328 <p>
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329 <s xml:id="echoid-s130" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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330 <s xml:id="echoid-s131" xml:space="preserve">Other Truths have been formerly eſtee-<lb/>med altogether as ridiculous as this can be.</s>
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331 <s xml:id="echoid-s132" xml:space="preserve"/>
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332 </p>
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333 <pb o="4" file="0016" n="16" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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334 <p>
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335 <s xml:id="echoid-s133" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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336 <s xml:id="echoid-s134" xml:space="preserve">Groſs abſurdities have been entertain’d <lb/>by general Opinion.</s>
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337 <s xml:id="echoid-s135" xml:space="preserve"/>
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338 </p>
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339 <p>
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340 <s xml:id="echoid-s136" xml:space="preserve">I ſhall give an Inſtance of each, that ſo I <lb/>may the better prepare the Reader to conſider <lb/>things without a Prejudice, when he ſhall ſee <lb/>that the common Oppoſition againſt this which <lb/>I affirm, cannot any way derogate from its <lb/>Truth.</s>
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341 <s xml:id="echoid-s137" xml:space="preserve"/>
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342 </p>
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343 <p>
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344 <s xml:id="echoid-s138" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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345 <s xml:id="echoid-s139" xml:space="preserve">Other Truths have been formerly accoun-<lb/>ted as ridiculous as this. </s>
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346 <s xml:id="echoid-s140" xml:space="preserve">I ſhall ſpecifie that <lb/>of the Antipodes, which have been denyed, <lb/>and laught at by many wiſe Men and great <lb/>Scholars, ſuch as were Herodotus, Chryſoſtom, <lb/>
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347 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0016-01a" xlink:href="note-0016-01"/>
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348 Auſtin, Lactantius, the Venerable Bede, Lucre-<lb/>tius the Poet, Procopius, and the Voluminous <lb/>Abulenſis, together with all thoſe Fathers or <lb/>other Authors who denyed the roundneſs of <lb/>the Heavens. </s>
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349 <s xml:id="echoid-s141" xml:space="preserve">Herodotus counted it ſo horri-<lb/>ble abſurdity, that he could not forbear laugh-<lb/>ing to think of it. </s>
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350 <s xml:id="echoid-s142" xml:space="preserve">Γελῶ δρῶο γῆς {πρι}ύδ(ου}ς γ{ρἀ} ψαν-<lb/>τας, {πο}λλ{οὺ}ς ἤδη {καὶ} {οὐ} δένα νόον ἔ{χο}ντας {ὀξ}ηγ{οα} {μέν}ον ὂι <lb/>’Ωκεαοόντε ρεόντα γ{ρά} Φ{ου}σι, πέ{ρι}ξ τ{ὴν} τε γ{ὴν} ἐ{οῦ}οαν <lb/>κυκλοτ ερέα ὤς \’δπὸ τόρν{ου}. </s>
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351 <s xml:id="echoid-s143" xml:space="preserve">‘I cannot chooſe but laugh <lb/>‘(ſaith he) to ſee ſo many Men venture to de-<lb/>‘ſcribe the Earths Compaſs, relating thoſe <lb/>‘things that are without Senſe, as that the Sea <lb/>‘flows about the World, and that the Earth it <lb/>‘ſelf is as round as an Orb. </s>
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352 <s xml:id="echoid-s144" xml:space="preserve">But this great Ig-<lb/>norance is not ſo much to be admired in him, <lb/>as in thoſe Learneder Men of later times, when <lb/>all Sciences began to flouriſh in the World. <lb/></s>
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353 <s xml:id="echoid-s145" xml:space="preserve">Such were St. </s>
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354 <s xml:id="echoid-s146" xml:space="preserve">Chryſoſtome, who in his 14 Ho-<lb/>mily upon the Hebrews, doth make a challenge <lb/>to any Man that ſhall dare to defend, that the <lb/>Heavens are Round, and not rather as a Tent.</s>
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355 <s xml:id="echoid-s147" xml:space="preserve">
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356 <pb o="5" file="0017" n="17" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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357 Thus likewiſe St. </s>
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358 <s xml:id="echoid-s148" xml:space="preserve">Auſtin, who cenſures that <lb/>Relation of the Antipodes to be an incredible <lb/>
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359 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0017-01a" xlink:href="note-0017-01"/>
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360 Fable; </s>
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361 <s xml:id="echoid-s149" xml:space="preserve">and with him agrees the Eloquent <lb/>Lactantius, Quid illi qui eſſe contrarios veſtigiis <lb/>noſtris Antipodes putant? </s>
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362 <s xml:id="echoid-s150" xml:space="preserve">num aliquid loquuntur? <lb/></s>
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363 <s xml:id="echoid-s151" xml:space="preserve">
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364 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0017-02a" xlink:href="note-0017-02"/>
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365 aut eſt quiſpiam tam ineptus qui credat eſſe homi-<lb/>nes, quorum veſtigia ſunt ſuperiora quâm capita? <lb/></s>
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366 <s xml:id="echoid-s152" xml:space="preserve">aut ibi quæ apud nos jacent inverſa pendere? </s>
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367 <s xml:id="echoid-s153" xml:space="preserve">fru-<lb/>ges &amp; </s>
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368 <s xml:id="echoid-s154" xml:space="preserve">arbores deorſum verſus creſcere, pluvias &amp; </s>
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369 <s xml:id="echoid-s155" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>nives, &amp; </s>
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370 <s xml:id="echoid-s156" xml:space="preserve">grandinem ſurſum verſus cadere in ter-<lb/>ram? </s>
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371 <s xml:id="echoid-s157" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
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372 <s xml:id="echoid-s158" xml:space="preserve">miratur aliquis hortos penſiles inter ſep-<lb/>tem mira narrari, quum Pbiloſophi, &amp; </s>
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373 <s xml:id="echoid-s159" xml:space="preserve">agros &amp; </s>
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374 <s xml:id="echoid-s160" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>maria, &amp; </s>
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375 <s xml:id="echoid-s161" xml:space="preserve">urbes &amp; </s>
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376 <s xml:id="echoid-s162" xml:space="preserve">montes penſiles ſaciunt, &amp;</s>
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377 <s xml:id="echoid-s163" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
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378 <s xml:id="echoid-s164" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>‘What (ſaith he) are they that think there are <lb/>‘Antipodes, ſuch as walk with their Feet <lb/>‘againſt ours? </s>
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379 <s xml:id="echoid-s165" xml:space="preserve">do they ſpeak any likelyhood? </s>
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380 <s xml:id="echoid-s166" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>‘or is there any one ſo fooliſh as to believe <lb/>‘that there are Men whoſe Heels are higher <lb/>‘than their Heads? </s>
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381 <s xml:id="echoid-s167" xml:space="preserve">that things which with us <lb/>‘do lye on the ground, do hang there? </s>
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382 <s xml:id="echoid-s168" xml:space="preserve">that <lb/>‘the Plants and Trees grow downwards? </s>
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383 <s xml:id="echoid-s169" xml:space="preserve">that <lb/>‘the Hail, and Rain, and Snow fall upwards <lb/>‘to the Earth? </s>
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384 <s xml:id="echoid-s170" xml:space="preserve">and do we admire the hanging <lb/>‘Orchards amongſt the ſeven Wonders, where-<lb/>‘as here the Philoſophers have made the Field <lb/>‘and Seas, the Cities and Mountains hanging? </s>
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385 <s xml:id="echoid-s171" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>What ſhall we think (ſaith he in Plutarch) that <lb/>Men do cling to that place like Worms, or <lb/>hang by the Claws as Cats? </s>
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386 <s xml:id="echoid-s172" xml:space="preserve">Or if we ſup-<lb/>poſe a Man a little beyond the Center to be <lb/>digging with a Spade; </s>
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387 <s xml:id="echoid-s173" xml:space="preserve">is it likely (as it muſt <lb/>be according to this Opinion) that the Earth <lb/>which he looſened, ſhould of it ſelf aſcend up-<lb/>wards? </s>
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388 <s xml:id="echoid-s174" xml:space="preserve">or elſe ſuppoſe two Men with their <lb/>middles about the Center, the Feet of the one
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389 <pb o="6" file="0018" n="18" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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390 being placed where the Head of the other is, <lb/>and ſo two other Men croſs them, yet all theſe <lb/>Men thus ſituated according to this Opinion, <lb/>ſhould ſtand upright, and many other ſuch groſs <lb/>conſequences would follow (ſaith he) which a <lb/>falſe Imagination is not able to fancy as poſſi-<lb/>ble. </s>
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391 <s xml:id="echoid-s175" xml:space="preserve">Upon which Conſiderations, Bede alſo <lb/>denies the being of any Antipodes, Neque enim <lb/>
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392 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0018-01a" xlink:href="note-0018-01"/>
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393 Antipodarum ullatenus fabulis accommodandus aſ-<lb/>ſenſus. </s>
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394 <s xml:id="echoid-s176" xml:space="preserve">‘Nor ſhould we any longer aſſent to the <lb/>‘Fable of Antipodes. </s>
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395 <s xml:id="echoid-s177" xml:space="preserve">So alſo Lucretius the <lb/>Poet ſpeaking of the ſame Subject, ſays,</s>
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396 </p>
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397 <div xml:id="echoid-div22" type="float" level="2" n="2">
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398 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0016-01" xlink:href="note-0016-01a" xml:space="preserve">Vid. Foſeph. <lb/>Acaſto de <lb/>nat. novi <lb/>Grbis lib. 1. <lb/>cap. 1.</note>
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399 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0017-01" xlink:href="note-0017-01a" xml:space="preserve">De civit. <lb/>Dei lib. 16 <lb/>cap. 9.</note>
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400 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0017-02" xlink:href="note-0017-02a" xml:space="preserve">Inſtiſtur, <lb/>l. 3. <lb/>c. 24.</note>
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401 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0018-01" xlink:href="note-0018-01a" xml:space="preserve">De ratione <lb/>temporum. <lb/>Cap. 32.</note>
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402 </div>
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403 </div>
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404 <div xml:id="echoid-div24" type="section" level="1" n="22">
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405 <head xml:id="echoid-head24" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Sed vanus ſtolidis hæc omnia finxerit Error.</head>
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406 <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">De nat. re-<lb/>rum, Lib. 1</note>
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407 <p>
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408 <s xml:id="echoid-s178" xml:space="preserve">That ſome idle fancy feigned theſe, for Fools <lb/>to believe. </s>
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409 <s xml:id="echoid-s179" xml:space="preserve">Of this Opinion was Procopius <lb/>Gazæus, but he was perſwaded to it by ano-<lb/>
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410 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0018-03a" xlink:href="note-0018-03"/>
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411 ther kind of Reaſon; </s>
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412 <s xml:id="echoid-s180" xml:space="preserve">for he thought that all <lb/>the Earth under us was ſunk into the Water, <lb/>according to the ſaying of the Pſalmiſt, He <lb/>
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413 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0018-04a" xlink:href="note-0018-04"/>
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414 hath founded the Earth upon the Seas; </s>
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415 <s xml:id="echoid-s181" xml:space="preserve">and <lb/>therefore he accounted it not inhabited by any. <lb/></s>
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416 <s xml:id="echoid-s182" xml:space="preserve">Nay, Toſtatus a Man of later Years, and gene-<lb/>ral Learning, doth alſo confidently deny that <lb/>there are any ſuch Antipodes, though the <lb/>Reaſon which he urges for it, be not ſo abſurd <lb/>
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417 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0018-05a" xlink:href="note-0018-05"/>
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418 as the former; </s>
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419 <s xml:id="echoid-s183" xml:space="preserve">For the Apoſtles, ſaith he, tra-<lb/>velled through the whole habitable World, <lb/>but they never paſſed the Equinoctial; </s>
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420 <s xml:id="echoid-s184" xml:space="preserve">and if <lb/>you anſwer that they are ſaid to go through <lb/>all the Earth, becauſe they went through all <lb/>the known World, he replies, that this is not <lb/>ſufficient, ſince Chriſt would have all Men to <lb/>be ſaved, and come to the Knowledge of his <lb/>
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421 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0018-06a" xlink:href="note-0018-06"/>
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422 Truth, and therefore it is requiſite that they
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423 <pb o="7" file="0019" n="19" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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424 ſhould have Trave@ed thither alſo, if there had <lb/>been any Inhabitants; </s>
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425 <s xml:id="echoid-s185" xml:space="preserve">eſpecially ſince he did ex-<lb/>preſly command them to go &amp; </s>
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426 <s xml:id="echoid-s186" xml:space="preserve">Teach all Nations, <lb/>and Preach the Goſpel through the whole World, <lb/>and therefore he thinks, that as there are no <lb/>
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427 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0019-01a" xlink:href="note-0019-01"/>
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428 Men, ſo neither are there Seas, or Rivers, or any <lb/>other conveniency for Habitation. </s>
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429 <s xml:id="echoid-s187" xml:space="preserve">’Tis com-<lb/>monly related of one Virgliius, that he was Ex-<lb/>
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430 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0019-02a" xlink:href="note-0019-02"/>
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431 communicated and Condemned for a Heretick <lb/>by Zachary Biſhop of Rome, becauſe he was <lb/>not of the ſame Opinion. </s>
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432 <s xml:id="echoid-s188" xml:space="preserve">But Baronius ſays, <lb/>becauſe he thought there was another habita-<lb/>
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433 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0019-03a" xlink:href="note-0019-03"/>
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434 ble World within ours. </s>
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435 <s xml:id="echoid-s189" xml:space="preserve">However, you may <lb/>well enough diſcern in theſe examples, how <lb/>confident many of theſe great Scholars were <lb/>in ſo groſs an Error, how unlikely, what in-<lb/>credible thing it ſeemed to them, that there <lb/>ſhould be any Antipodes: </s>
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436 <s xml:id="echoid-s190" xml:space="preserve">and yet now this <lb/>Truth is as certain and plain, as Senſe or De-<lb/>monſtration can make it. </s>
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437 <s xml:id="echoid-s191" xml:space="preserve">This then which I <lb/>now deliver, is not to be rejected, though it <lb/>may ſeem to contradict the common Opinion.</s>
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438 <s xml:id="echoid-s192" xml:space="preserve"/>
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439 </p>
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440 <div xml:id="echoid-div24" type="float" level="2" n="1">
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441 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0018-03" xlink:href="note-0018-03a" xml:space="preserve">Coment. in <lb/>1. Cap. Gen.</note>
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442 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0018-04" xlink:href="note-0018-04a" xml:space="preserve">Pſal. 24. 2.</note>
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443 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0018-05" xlink:href="note-0018-05a" xml:space="preserve">Comment, in <lb/>1. Geniſ.</note>
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444 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0018-06" xlink:href="note-0018-06a" xml:space="preserve">1 Tim. 2. 4.</note>
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445 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0019-01" xlink:href="note-0019-01a" xml:space="preserve">Mat. 28. 16.</note>
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446 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0019-02" xlink:href="note-0019-02a" xml:space="preserve">Aventinus <lb/>Annal Boi-<lb/>orum lib. 3</note>
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447 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0019-03" xlink:href="note-0019-03a" xml:space="preserve">Annal Ec-<lb/>cleſ. A. D. <lb/>748.</note>
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448 </div>
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449 <p>
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450 <s xml:id="echoid-s193" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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451 <s xml:id="echoid-s194" xml:space="preserve">Groſs abſurdities have been entertained <lb/>by general conſent. </s>
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452 <s xml:id="echoid-s195" xml:space="preserve">I might Inſtance in many <lb/>remarkable examples, but I will only ſpeak <lb/>of the ſuppoſed Labour of the Moon in her <lb/>Eclipſes, becauſe this is neareſt to the chieſ <lb/>matter in hand, and was received as a common <lb/>Opinion amongſt many of the Antients, inſo-<lb/>much that from hence they ſtiled the Eclipſes <lb/>by the name of πὰθη Paſſions, or in the Phraſe <lb/>of the Poets</s>
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453 </p>
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454 </div>
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455 <div xml:id="echoid-div26" type="section" level="1" n="23">
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456 <head xml:id="echoid-head25" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Solis lunæq; labores.</head>
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457 <p>
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458 <s xml:id="echoid-s196" xml:space="preserve">And therefore Plutarch ſpeaking of a Lunary
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459 <pb o="8" file="0020" n="20" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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460 Eclipſe, relates, that at ſuch time it was a <lb/>cuſtom amongſt the Romans (the moſt civil and <lb/>Learned People of the World) to ſound Braſs <lb/>Inſtruments, and hold great Torches toward <lb/>the Heaven. </s>
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461 <s xml:id="echoid-s197" xml:space="preserve">Τῶν δε Ρωμαίων (ὤσπερ {ἐστὶ}ν ἐνομισ {μέν}ον) <lb/>χαλκ{οῦ} τε τατό γι; </s>
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462 <s xml:id="echoid-s198" xml:space="preserve">ὰνακαλ{ου} μένων τοφῶς ἀυτῆς {καὶ} πυ{ρὰ} <lb/>
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463 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0020-01a" xlink:href="note-0020-01"/>
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464 πολλὰ δαλοῖς {καὶ} δαοτ<unsure/>ίν ἀνε{χό}ντων πρός {οὐ}ῥοανον. </s>
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465 <s xml:id="echoid-s199" xml:space="preserve">For <lb/>by this means they ſuppoſed the Moon was <lb/>much eaſed in her Labours, and therefore <lb/>Ovid calls ſuch loud Inſtruments the Auxilia-<lb/>ries or helps of the Moon.</s>
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466 <s xml:id="echoid-s200" xml:space="preserve"/>
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467 </p>
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468 <div xml:id="echoid-div26" type="float" level="2" n="1">
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469 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0020-01" xlink:href="note-0020-01a" xml:space="preserve">In vita <lb/>Paul. Æ-<lb/>mil.</note>
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470 </div>
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471 </div>
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472 <div xml:id="echoid-div28" type="section" level="1" n="24">
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473 <head xml:id="echoid-head26" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Cum fruſtra reſonant æra auxiliaria Lunæ.</head>
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474 <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">Metam. <lb/>Lib. 4.</note>
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475 <p>
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476 <s xml:id="echoid-s201" xml:space="preserve">And therefore the Satyriſt too, deſcribing a <lb/>loud Scold, ſays, ſhe was able to make noiſe <lb/>enough to deliver the labouring Moon.</s>
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477 <s xml:id="echoid-s202" xml:space="preserve"/>
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478 </p>
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479 </div>
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480 <div xml:id="echoid-div29" type="section" level="1" n="25">
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481 <head xml:id="echoid-head27" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Una laboranti poterit ſuccerrere Lunæ.</head>
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482 <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">Juven. <lb/>Sat. 6.</note>
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483 <p>
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484 <s xml:id="echoid-s203" xml:space="preserve">Now the reaſon of all this their Ceremony, <lb/>was, becauſe they feared the World would <lb/>fall aſleep, when one of its Eyes began to <lb/>wink, and therefore they would do what they <lb/>could by loud Sounds to rouſe it from its drow-<lb/>ſineſs, and keep it awake, by bright Torches, <lb/>to beſtow that Light upon it which it began to <lb/>lofe.</s>
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485 <s xml:id="echoid-s204" xml:space="preserve"/>
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486 </p>
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487 <p>
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488 <s xml:id="echoid-s205" xml:space="preserve">Some of them thought hereby to keep the <lb/>Moon in her Orb, whereas other wiſe ſhe would <lb/>have fallen down upon the Earth, and the <lb/>World would have loſt one of its Lights; </s>
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489 <s xml:id="echoid-s206" xml:space="preserve">for <lb/>the credulous People believed, that Inchanters <lb/>and Witches could bring the Moon down, <lb/>which made Virgil ſay,</s>
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490 </p>
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491 </div>
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492 <div xml:id="echoid-div30" type="section" level="1" n="26">
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493 <head xml:id="echoid-head28" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Gantus &amp; è cælo poſſunt deducere Lunam.</head>
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494 <pb o="9" file="0021" n="21" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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495 <p>
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496 <s xml:id="echoid-s207" xml:space="preserve">And thoſe Wizzards knowing the times of her <lb/>Eclipſes, would then threaten to ſhew their <lb/>Skill, by pulling her out of her Orb. </s>
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497 <s xml:id="echoid-s208" xml:space="preserve">So that <lb/>when the ſilly Multitude ſaw that ſhe began to <lb/>look red, they preſently feared they ſhould <lb/>loſe the benefit of her Light, and therefore <lb/>made a great noiſe that ſhe might not hear the <lb/>ſound of thoſe Charms, which would other-<lb/>wiſe bring her down; </s>
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498 <s xml:id="echoid-s209" xml:space="preserve">and this is rendred for a <lb/>reaſon of this cuſtom by Pliny and Propertius:</s>
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499 <s xml:id="echoid-s210" xml:space="preserve"/>
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500 </p>
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501 </div>
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502 <div xml:id="echoid-div31" type="section" level="1" n="27">
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503 <note position="right" xml:space="preserve">Nat. Hiſt. <lb/>Lib. 2. c. 12</note>
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504 <head xml:id="echoid-head29" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Cantus &amp; ſi curru lunam deducere tentant, <lb/>
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505 Et facerent, ſi non æra repulſa ſonant.</head>
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506 <p>
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507 <s xml:id="echoid-s211" xml:space="preserve">Plutarch gives another reaſon of it, and he <lb/>ſays, ’tis becauſe they would haſten the Moon <lb/>out of the dark ſhade wherein ſhe was involv’d, <lb/>that ſo ſhe might bring away the Souls of thoſe <lb/>Saints that inhabit within her, which cry out <lb/>by reaſon they are then deprivd of their won-<lb/>ted Happineſs, and cannot hear the Muſick <lb/>of the Spheres, but are forced to behold the <lb/>torments and wailing of thoſe damned Souls <lb/>which are repreſented to them as they are <lb/>tortur’d in the Region of the Air. </s>
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508 <s xml:id="echoid-s212" xml:space="preserve">But whether <lb/>this or whatever elſe was the meaning of this <lb/>Superſtition, yet certainly ’twas a very ridi-<lb/>culous cuſtom, and bewrayed a great ignorance <lb/>of thoſe ancient times; </s>
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509 <s xml:id="echoid-s213" xml:space="preserve">eſpecially ſince it was <lb/>not only received by the vulgar, ſuch as were <lb/>Men of leſs Note and Learning, but believed <lb/>alſo by the more Famous and Wiſer ſort, ſuch <lb/>as were thoſe great Poets, Steſichorus and Pir-<lb/>dar. </s>
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510 <s xml:id="echoid-s214" xml:space="preserve">And not only amongſt the more ſottiſh <lb/>Heathens, who might account that Planet to <lb/>be one of their Gods; </s>
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511 <s xml:id="echoid-s215" xml:space="preserve">but the Primitive Chri-
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512 <pb o="10" file="0022" n="22" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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513 ſtians alſo were in this kind guilty, which made <lb/>Ambroſe ſo tartly to rebuke thoſe of his time, <lb/>when he ſaid, Tum turbatur carminibus Globus <lb/>Lunæ, quando calicibus turbantur &amp; </s>
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514 <s xml:id="echoid-s216" xml:space="preserve">oculi. <lb/></s>
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515 <s xml:id="echoid-s217" xml:space="preserve">‘When your Heads are troubled with Cups, <lb/>‘then you think the Moon to be troubled with <lb/>‘Charms.</s>
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516 <s xml:id="echoid-s218" xml:space="preserve"/>
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517 </p>
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518 <p>
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519 <s xml:id="echoid-s219" xml:space="preserve">And for this reaſon alſo did Maximus a Biſh-<lb/>op, write a Homily againſt it, wherein he ſhew-<lb/>
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520 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0022-01a" xlink:href="note-0022-01"/>
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521 ed the abſurdity of that fooliſh Superſtition. </s>
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522 <s xml:id="echoid-s220" xml:space="preserve">I <lb/>remember that Ludovicus Vives relates a more <lb/>ridiculous ſtory of a People that impriſoned <lb/>an Aſs for drinking up the Moon, whoſe <lb/>Image appearing in the Water, was covered <lb/>with a Cloud as the Aſs was drinking, for <lb/>which the poor Beaſt was afterwards brought <lb/>to the Bar to receive a Sentence according to <lb/>his deſerts, where the grave Senate being ſet <lb/>to examin the matter, one of the Council (per-<lb/>haps wiſer than the reſt) riſes up, and out of <lb/>his deep judgement, thinks it not fit that their <lb/>Town ſhould loſe its Moon, but that rather <lb/>the Aſs ſhould be cut up, and that taken out <lb/>of him; </s>
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523 <s xml:id="echoid-s221" xml:space="preserve">which ſentence being approved by <lb/>the reſt of thoſe Politicians, as the ſubtileſt <lb/>way for the concluſion of the matter, was ac-<lb/>cordingly performed. </s>
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524 <s xml:id="echoid-s222" xml:space="preserve">But whether this Tale <lb/>were true or no, I will not queſtion; </s>
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525 <s xml:id="echoid-s223" xml:space="preserve">howe-<lb/>ver, there is abſurdity enough in that former <lb/>Cuſtom of the Ancients, that may confirm <lb/>the Truth to be proved, and plainly declare <lb/>the inſufficiency of common opinion to add <lb/>true Worth or Eſtimation unto any thing. </s>
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526 <s xml:id="echoid-s224" xml:space="preserve">So <lb/>that from that which I have ſaid, may be ga-<lb/>thered thus much.</s>
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527 <s xml:id="echoid-s225" xml:space="preserve"/>
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528 </p>
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529 <div xml:id="echoid-div31" type="float" level="2" n="1">
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530 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0022-01" xlink:href="note-0022-01a" xml:space="preserve">Turinenſ. <lb/>Epiſc.</note>
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531 </div>
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532 <pb o="11" file="0023" n="23" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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533 <p>
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534 <s xml:id="echoid-s226" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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535 <s xml:id="echoid-s227" xml:space="preserve">That a new Truth may ſeem abſurd and <lb/>impoſſible, not only to the Vulgar, but to <lb/>thoſe alſo who are otherwiſe Wiſe Men and <lb/>excellent Schollars; </s>
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536 <s xml:id="echoid-s228" xml:space="preserve">and hence it will follow, <lb/>that every new thing which ſeems to oppoſe <lb/>common Principles, is not preſently to be re-<lb/>jected, but rather to be pry'd into by a dili-<lb/>gent enquiry, ſince there are many things which <lb/>are yet hid from us, and reſerv’d for future <lb/>Diſcovery.</s>
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537 <s xml:id="echoid-s229" xml:space="preserve"/>
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538 </p>
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539 <p>
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540 <s xml:id="echoid-s230" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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541 <s xml:id="echoid-s231" xml:space="preserve">That it is not the commonneſs of an Opi-<lb/>nion that can priviledge it for a Truth; </s>
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542 <s xml:id="echoid-s232" xml:space="preserve">the <lb/>wrong way is ſometime a well beaten Path, <lb/>whereas the right way (eſpecially to hidden <lb/>Truths) may be leſs trodden, and more ob-<lb/>ſcure.</s>
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543 <s xml:id="echoid-s233" xml:space="preserve"/>
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544 </p>
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545 <p>
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546 <s xml:id="echoid-s234" xml:space="preserve">True indeed, the ſtrangeneſs of this Opi-<lb/>nion will detract much from its Credit; </s>
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547 <s xml:id="echoid-s235" xml:space="preserve">but <lb/>yet we ſhould know that nothing is in it ſelf <lb/>ſtrange, ſince every Natural Effect has an equal <lb/>dependance upon its Cauſe, and with the like <lb/>neceſſity doth follow from it; </s>
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548 <s xml:id="echoid-s236" xml:space="preserve">ſo that ’tis our <lb/>Ignorance which makes things appear ſo; </s>
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549 <s xml:id="echoid-s237" xml:space="preserve">and <lb/>hence it comes to paſs, that many more Evi-<lb/>dent Truths ſeem incredible to ſuch who know <lb/>not the cauſes of things: </s>
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550 <s xml:id="echoid-s238" xml:space="preserve">you may as ſoon <lb/>perſwade ſome Country Peaſants, that the <lb/>Moon is made of Green-Cheeſe (as we ſay) <lb/>as that ’tis bigger than his Cart-Wheel, ſince <lb/>both ſeem equally to contradict his ſight, and <lb/>he has not reaſon enough to lead him far-<lb/>ther than his Senſes. </s>
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551 <s xml:id="echoid-s239" xml:space="preserve">Nay, ſuppoſe (ſaith Plu-<lb/>tarch) a Philoſopher ſhould be Educated in <lb/>ſuch a ſecret place, where he might not ſee <lb/>either Sea or River, and afterwards ſhould be
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552 <pb o="12" file="0024" n="24" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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553 brought out where one might ſhew him the <lb/>great Ocean, telling him the quality of that <lb/>Water, that it is brackiſh, ſalt, and not pota-<lb/>ble, and yet there were many vaſt Creatures <lb/>of all Forms living in it, which make uſe of <lb/>that water as we do of the Air, queſtionleſs <lb/>he would laugh at all this, as being monſtrous <lb/>Lies and Fables, without any colur of Truth. <lb/></s>
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554 <s xml:id="echoid-s240" xml:space="preserve">Juſt ſo will this Truth, which I now deliver, <lb/>appear unto others; </s>
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555 <s xml:id="echoid-s241" xml:space="preserve">becauſe we never dreamt <lb/>of any ſuch matter as a World in the Moon; </s>
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556 <s xml:id="echoid-s242" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>becauſe the State of that place hath as yet been <lb/>vail'd from our Knowledge, therefore we can <lb/>ſcarcely aſſent to any ſuch matter. </s>
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557 <s xml:id="echoid-s243" xml:space="preserve">Things <lb/>are very hardly received which are altogether <lb/>ſtrange to our Thoughts and our Senſes. </s>
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558 <s xml:id="echoid-s244" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>The Soul may with leſs difficulty be brought <lb/>to believe any abſurdity, when as it has for-<lb/>merly been acquainted with ſome Colours and <lb/>Probabilities for it; </s>
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559 <s xml:id="echoid-s245" xml:space="preserve">but when a new, and un-<lb/>heard of Truth ſhall come before it, though it <lb/>have good Grounds and Reaſons, yet the un-<lb/>derſtanding is aſraid of it as a ſtranger, and <lb/>dares not admit it into his Belief, without a <lb/>great deal of Reluctancy and Tryal. </s>
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560 <s xml:id="echoid-s246" xml:space="preserve">And be-<lb/>ſides, things that are not manifeſted to the <lb/>Senſes, are not aſſented unto without ſome <lb/>Labour of Mind, ſome Travel and Diſcourſe <lb/>of the underſtanding; </s>
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561 <s xml:id="echoid-s247" xml:space="preserve">and many lazy Souls <lb/>had rather quietly repoſe themſelves in an eaſie <lb/>Errour, than take Pains to ſearch out the <lb/>Truth. </s>
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562 <s xml:id="echoid-s248" xml:space="preserve">The ſtrangeneſs then of this Opinion <lb/>which I now deliver, will be a great hindrance <lb/>to its belief, but this is not to be reſpected by <lb/>reaſon it cannot be helped. </s>
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563 <s xml:id="echoid-s249" xml:space="preserve">I have ſtood the
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564 <pb o="13" file="0025" n="25" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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565 longer in the Preface, becauſe that Prejudice <lb/>which the meer Title of the Book may beget, <lb/>cannot eaſily be removed without a great deal <lb/>of preparation, and I could not tell otherwiſe <lb/>how to rectifie the Thoughts of the Reader <lb/>for an impartial Survey of the following Diſ-<lb/>courſe.</s>
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566 <s xml:id="echoid-s250" xml:space="preserve"/>
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567 </p>
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568 <p>
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569 <s xml:id="echoid-s251" xml:space="preserve">I muſt need confeſs, though I had often <lb/>thought with my ſelf that it was poſſible there <lb/>might be a World in the Moon, yet it ſeem'd <lb/>ſuch an uncouth Opinion, that I never durſt <lb/>diſcover it, for fear of being counted ſingular, <lb/>and ridiculous; </s>
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570 <s xml:id="echoid-s252" xml:space="preserve">but after having read Plutarch, <lb/>Gallileus, Keplar, with ſome others, and find-<lb/>ing many of my own Thoughts confirmed by <lb/>ſuch ſtrong Authority, I then concluded that <lb/>it was not only poſſible there might be, but <lb/>probably there was another habitable World <lb/>in that Planet. </s>
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571 <s xml:id="echoid-s253" xml:space="preserve">In the proſecuting of this Aſſer-<lb/>tion, I ſhall firſt endeavour to clear the way <lb/>from ſuch doubts as may hinder the ſpeed or <lb/>eaſe of farther progreſs; </s>
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572 <s xml:id="echoid-s254" xml:space="preserve">and becauſe the Sup-<lb/>poſitions imply'd in this Opinion, may ſeem to <lb/>contradict the Principles of Reaſon and Faith, <lb/>it will be requiſite that I firſt remove this Scru-<lb/>ple, ſhewing the conformity of them to both <lb/>theſe, and proving thoſe Truths that may make <lb/>way for the reſt, which I ſhall labour to perform <lb/>in the Second, Third, Fourth, and Fifth Chap-<lb/>ters, and then proceed to conform ſuch Pro-<lb/>poſitions, which do more directly belong to <lb/>the main point in Hand.</s>
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573 <s xml:id="echoid-s255" xml:space="preserve"/>
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574 </p>
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575 <pb o="14" file="0026" n="26" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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576 </div>
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577 <div xml:id="echoid-div33" type="section" level="1" n="28">
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578 <head xml:id="echoid-head30" xml:space="preserve">PROP. II.</head>
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579 <head xml:id="echoid-head31" style="it" xml:space="preserve">That a Plurality of Worlds doth not contradict any <lb/>Principle of Reaſon or Faith.</head>
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580 <p>
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581 <s xml:id="echoid-s256" xml:space="preserve">TIS reported of Ariſtotle, that when he <lb/>ſaw the Books of Moſes, he commended <lb/>for ſuch a Majeſtick Style, as might become <lb/>a God, but withal, he cenſur'd that manner <lb/>of Writing to be very unfit for a Philoſopher: <lb/></s>
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582 <s xml:id="echoid-s257" xml:space="preserve">becauſe there was nothing prov'd in them, <lb/>but matters were deliver'd, as if they would <lb/>rather command, than perſwade Belief. </s>
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583 <s xml:id="echoid-s258" xml:space="preserve">And <lb/>?</s>
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584 <s xml:id="echoid-s259" xml:space="preserve">tis obſervd that he ſets down nothing himſelf, <lb/>but he confirms it by the ſtrongeſt Reaſon that <lb/>may be found, there being ſcarce an Argu-<lb/>ment of force for any Subject in Philoſophy, <lb/>which may not be picked out of his Writings; </s>
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585 <s xml:id="echoid-s260" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>and therefore ’tis likely, if there were in Rea-<lb/>ſon a neceſſity of one only World, that he <lb/>would have found out ſome ſuch neceſſary <lb/>proof as might confirm it: </s>
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586 <s xml:id="echoid-s261" xml:space="preserve">Eſpecially ſince he <lb/>Labours for it ſo much in two whole Chap-<lb/>ters. </s>
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587 <s xml:id="echoid-s262" xml:space="preserve">But now all the Arguments which he <lb/>himſelf urges in this Subject, are very weak, <lb/>and far enough from having in them any con-<lb/>vincing Power. </s>
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588 <s xml:id="echoid-s263" xml:space="preserve">Therefore ’tis likely that a <lb/>Plurality of Worlds doth not contradict any <lb/>Principle of Reaſon. </s>
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589 <s xml:id="echoid-s264" xml:space="preserve">However, I will ſet <lb/>down the two chief of his Arguments from his <lb/>own Works, and from them you may gueſs <lb/>the force of the other.</s>
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590 <s xml:id="echoid-s265" xml:space="preserve"/>
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591 </p>
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592 <p>
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593 <s xml:id="echoid-s266" xml:space="preserve">The firſt is this, ſince every heavy Body <lb/>
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594 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0026-01a" xlink:href="note-0026-01"/>
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595 doth naturally tend downwards, and every
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596 <pb o="15" file="0027" n="27" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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597 Light Body upwards, what a hudling and con-<lb/>fuſion muſt there be, if there were two pla-<lb/>ces for Gravity, and two places for Lightneſs: <lb/></s>
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598 <s xml:id="echoid-s267" xml:space="preserve">for it is probable that the Earth of that other <lb/>World would fall down to this Centre, and ſo <lb/>mutually the Air and Fire here aſcend to thoſe <lb/>Regions in the other, which muſt needs much <lb/>derogate from the Providence of Nature, and <lb/>cauſe a great diſorder in his Works. </s>
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599 <s xml:id="echoid-s268" xml:space="preserve">But ratio <lb/>bæc eſt minimè firma, (ſaith Zancby.) </s>
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600 <s xml:id="echoid-s269" xml:space="preserve">And if <lb/>
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601 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0027-01a" xlink:href="note-0027-01"/>
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602 you well confider the nature of Gravity, you <lb/>will plainly ſee there is no ground to fear any <lb/>ſuch Confuſion; </s>
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603 <s xml:id="echoid-s270" xml:space="preserve">for Heavineſs is nothing elſe <lb/>but ſuch a quality as cauſes a Propenſion in its <lb/>Subject to tend downwards towards its own <lb/>Centre; </s>
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604 <s xml:id="echoid-s271" xml:space="preserve">ſo that for ſome of that Earth to <lb/>come hither, would not be ſaid a Fall, but <lb/>an Aſcenſion, ſince it moved from its own <lb/>place; </s>
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605 <s xml:id="echoid-s272" xml:space="preserve">and this would be impoſſible (ſaith Ru-<lb/>vio) becauſe againſt Nature, and therefore <lb/>no more to be feared, than the falling of the <lb/>
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606 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0027-02a" xlink:href="note-0027-02"/>
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607 Heavens.</s>
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608 <s xml:id="echoid-s273" xml:space="preserve"/>
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609 </p>
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610 <div xml:id="echoid-div33" type="float" level="2" n="1">
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611 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0026-01" xlink:href="note-0026-01a" xml:space="preserve">Ibid.</note>
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612 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0027-01" xlink:href="note-0027-01a" xml:space="preserve">De operibus <lb/>Dei. part 2. <lb/>lib 2. cap. 2</note>
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613 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0027-02" xlink:href="note-0027-02a" xml:space="preserve">De Cœle. 1. <lb/>I. c. 9. 9.1.</note>
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614 </div>
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615 <p>
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616 <s xml:id="echoid-s274" xml:space="preserve">If you reply, that then according to this <lb/>there muſt be more Centres of Gravity than <lb/>one; </s>
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617 <s xml:id="echoid-s275" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer, ’Tis very probable there are, <lb/>nor can we well Conceive what any piece of <lb/>the Moon would do, being ſever'd from the <lb/>reſt in the free and open Air, but only return <lb/>unto it again.</s>
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618 <s xml:id="echoid-s276" xml:space="preserve"/>
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619 </p>
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620 <p>
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621 <s xml:id="echoid-s277" xml:space="preserve">Another Argument he had from his Maſter <lb/>
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622 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0027-03a" xlink:href="note-0027-03"/>
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623 Plato, that there is but one World, becauſe <lb/>there is but one firſt Mover, God.</s>
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624 <s xml:id="echoid-s278" xml:space="preserve"/>
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625 </p>
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626 <div xml:id="echoid-div34" type="float" level="2" n="2">
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627 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0027-03" xlink:href="note-0027-03a" xml:space="preserve">Metaphyſ. <lb/>l. 12. c. 1. <lb/>Diog. Laer. <lb/>lib. 2.</note>
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628 </div>
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629 <p>
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630 <s xml:id="echoid-s279" xml:space="preserve">Infirma etiam eſt bæc ratio (ſaith Zancby) and <lb/>we muſt juſtly deny the Conſequence, ſince a <lb/>Plurality of Worlds doth not take away the
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631 <pb o="16" file="0028" n="28" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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632 Unity of the firſt Mover. </s>
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633 <s xml:id="echoid-s280" xml:space="preserve">Ut enim forma ſub-<lb/>
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634 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0028-01a" xlink:href="note-0028-01"/>
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635 ſtantialis, ſic primum efficiens apparentem ſolum <lb/>modo multiplicitatum induit per ſignatum mate-<lb/>riam (ſaith a Country-Man of ours.) </s>
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636 <s xml:id="echoid-s281" xml:space="preserve">As the <lb/>ſubſtantial form, ſo the efficient cauſe hath on-<lb/>ly an appearing Multiplicity from its particu-<lb/>lar Matter. </s>
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637 <s xml:id="echoid-s282" xml:space="preserve">You may ſee this point more <lb/>largely handled, and theſe Arguments more <lb/>fully anſwered by Plutarch in his Book (why <lb/>Oracles are ſilent) and Jacob Garpentarius in <lb/>his Comment on Alcinous.</s>
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638 <s xml:id="echoid-s283" xml:space="preserve"/>
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639 </p>
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640 <div xml:id="echoid-div35" type="float" level="2" n="3">
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641 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0028-01" xlink:href="note-0028-01a" xml:space="preserve">Nic. Hill. de <lb/>Philoſopb. <lb/>Epic. par-<lb/>tic. 379.</note>
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642 </div>
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643 <p>
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644 <s xml:id="echoid-s284" xml:space="preserve">But our Oppoſites, the Interpreters them-<lb/>ſelves (who too often do jurare in verba ma-<lb/>giſtri) will grant that there is not any Strength <lb/>in theſe Conſequences, and certainly then ſuch <lb/>weak Arguments could not convince that wiſe <lb/>Philoſopher, who in his other Opinions was <lb/>wont to be ſwayed by the Strength and Pow-<lb/>er of Reaſon: </s>
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645 <s xml:id="echoid-s285" xml:space="preserve">wherefore I ſhould rather think <lb/>that he had ſome by-reſpect, which made him <lb/>firſt aſſent unto this Opinion, and afterwards <lb/>ſtrive to prove it. </s>
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646 <s xml:id="echoid-s286" xml:space="preserve">Perhaps it was becauſe he <lb/>feared to diſpleaſe his Scholar Alexander, of <lb/>
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647 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0028-02a" xlink:href="note-0028-02"/>
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648 whom ’tis related that he wept to hear a Diſ-<lb/>putation of another World, ſince he had not <lb/>then attained the Monarchy of this; </s>
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649 <s xml:id="echoid-s287" xml:space="preserve">his reſt-<lb/>leſs wide Heart would have eſteemed this <lb/>Globe of Earth not big enough for him, if <lb/>there had been another, which made the Sa-<lb/>tyriſt ſay of him,</s>
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650 </p>
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651 <div xml:id="echoid-div36" type="float" level="2" n="4">
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652 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0028-02" xlink:href="note-0028-02a" xml:space="preserve">Plutarcb. <lb/>de tranq. <lb/>onim.</note>
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653 </div>
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654 <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">Juvenal.</note>
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655 </div>
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656 <div xml:id="echoid-div38" type="section" level="1" n="29">
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657 <head xml:id="echoid-head32" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Æſtuas infelix auguſto limite mundi.</head>
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658 <p>
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659 <s xml:id="echoid-s288" xml:space="preserve">‘That he did Vex himſelf, and ſweat in his <lb/>‘deſires, as being Pend up in a narrow Room, <lb/>‘when he was Confin'd but to one World.</s>
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660 <s xml:id="echoid-s289" xml:space="preserve">
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661 <pb o="17" file="0029" n="29" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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662 Before he thought to ſeat himſelf next the <lb/>Gods: </s>
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663 <s xml:id="echoid-s290" xml:space="preserve">but now when he had done his beſt, <lb/>he muſt be content with ſome Equal, or per-<lb/>haps Superiour Kings.</s>
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664 <s xml:id="echoid-s291" xml:space="preserve"/>
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665 </p>
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666 <p>
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667 <s xml:id="echoid-s292" xml:space="preserve">It may be, that Ariſtotle was moved to this <lb/>Opinion, that he might thereby take from <lb/>Alexander the occaſion of this Fear and Diſ-<lb/>content; </s>
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668 <s xml:id="echoid-s293" xml:space="preserve">or elſe, perhaps Ariſtotle himſelf was <lb/>as loth to hold the Poſſibility of a World <lb/>which he could not diſcover, as Alexander was <lb/>to hear of one which he could not Conquer. <lb/></s>
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669 <s xml:id="echoid-s294" xml:space="preserve">’Tis likely that ſome ſuch by-reſpect moved <lb/>him to this Opinion, ſince the Arguments he <lb/>urges for it, are confeſt by his Zealous Fol-<lb/>lowers and Commentators, to be very ſlight <lb/>and frivolous, and they themſelves grant, what <lb/>I am now to prove, that there is not any Evi-<lb/>dence in the Light of natural Reaſon, which <lb/>can ſufficiently manifeſt that there is but one <lb/>World.</s>
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670 <s xml:id="echoid-s295" xml:space="preserve"/>
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671 </p>
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672 <p>
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673 <s xml:id="echoid-s296" xml:space="preserve">But however ſome may Object, would it <lb/>not be inconvenient and dangerous to admit <lb/>of ſuch Opinions that do deſtroy thoſe Princi-<lb/>ples of Ariſtotle, which all the World hath ſo <lb/>long Followed?</s>
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674 <s xml:id="echoid-s297" xml:space="preserve"/>
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675 </p>
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676 <p>
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677 <s xml:id="echoid-s298" xml:space="preserve">This queſtion is much controverted by ſome <lb/>
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678 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0029-01a" xlink:href="note-0029-01"/>
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679 of the Romiſb Divines; </s>
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680 <s xml:id="echoid-s299" xml:space="preserve">Campanella hath Writ <lb/>a Treatiſe in defence of it, in whom you may <lb/>ſee many things worth the Reading and No-<lb/>tice.</s>
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681 <s xml:id="echoid-s300" xml:space="preserve"/>
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682 </p>
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683 <div xml:id="echoid-div38" type="float" level="2" n="1">
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684 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0029-01" xlink:href="note-0029-01a" xml:space="preserve">Apologia <lb/>pro Galilæo.</note>
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685 </div>
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686 <p>
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687 <s xml:id="echoid-s301" xml:space="preserve">To it I anſwer, That this Poſition in Philo-<lb/>ſophy, doth not bring any Inconvenience to <lb/>the reſt, ſince ’tis not Ariſtotle, but Truth that <lb/>ſhould be the Rule of our Opinions, and if <lb/>they be not both found together, we may ſay
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688 <pb o="18" file="0030" n="30" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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689 to him, as he ſaid to his Maſter Plato, ἀμφοῖν <lb/>{γὰ}ρὄνται φιλοιν, ὅσιν {ωρο}τιμᾶν τὴνἀλή θ{ει}ν ‘Though <lb/>
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690 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0030-01a" xlink:href="note-0030-01"/>
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691 ‘Plato were his Friend, yet he would rather <lb/>‘adhere to Truth, than him.</s>
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692 <s xml:id="echoid-s302" xml:space="preserve"/>
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693 </p>
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694 <div xml:id="echoid-div39" type="float" level="2" n="2">
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695 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0030-01" xlink:href="note-0030-01a" xml:space="preserve">Ethic. l. 1. <lb/>c. 9.</note>
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696 </div>
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697 <p>
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698 <s xml:id="echoid-s303" xml:space="preserve">I muſt needs grant, that we are all much <lb/>beholden to the Induſtry of the Ancient Philo-<lb/>ſophers, and more eſpecially to Ariſtotle, for <lb/>the greater part of our Learning; </s>
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699 <s xml:id="echoid-s304" xml:space="preserve">but yet ’tis <lb/>not Ingratitude to ſpeak againſt him, when he <lb/>oppoſeth Truth; </s>
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700 <s xml:id="echoid-s305" xml:space="preserve">for then many of the Fathers <lb/>would be very Guilty, eſpecially Juſtin, who <lb/>hath writ a Treatiſe purpoſely againſt him.</s>
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701 <s xml:id="echoid-s306" xml:space="preserve"/>
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702 </p>
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703 <p>
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704 <s xml:id="echoid-s307" xml:space="preserve">But ſuppoſe this opinion were falſe, yet ’tis <lb/>not againſt the Faith, and ſo it may ſerve for <lb/>the better confirmation of that which is True; <lb/></s>
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705 <s xml:id="echoid-s308" xml:space="preserve">the Sparks of Errour, being forced out by <lb/>Oppoſition, as the Sparks of Fire by the ſtrike-<lb/>ing of the Flint and Steel. </s>
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706 <s xml:id="echoid-s309" xml:space="preserve">But ſuppoſe too, <lb/>that it were Heretical, and againſt the Faith, <lb/>yet may it be admitted with the ſame Privi-<lb/>ledge as Ariſtotle, from whom many more <lb/>dangerous Opinions have proceeded; </s>
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707 <s xml:id="echoid-s310" xml:space="preserve">as, That <lb/>the World is Eternal, That God cannot have <lb/>while to look after theſe Inferiour things; </s>
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708 <s xml:id="echoid-s311" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>That after Death there is no Reward or Pu-<lb/>niſhment, and ſuch like Blaſphemies, which <lb/>ſtrike directly at the Fundamentals of our Re-<lb/>ligion.</s>
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709 <s xml:id="echoid-s312" xml:space="preserve"/>
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710 </p>
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711 <p>
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712 <s xml:id="echoid-s313" xml:space="preserve">So that it is juſtly to be wondred, why <lb/>ſome ſhould be ſo Superſtitious in theſe Days, <lb/>as to ſtick cloſer unto him, than unto Scripture, <lb/>as if his Philoſophy were the only Foundation <lb/>of all Divine Truths.</s>
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713 <s xml:id="echoid-s314" xml:space="preserve"/>
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714 </p>
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715 <p>
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716 <s xml:id="echoid-s315" xml:space="preserve">Upon theſe Grounds, both St. </s>
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717 <s xml:id="echoid-s316" xml:space="preserve">Vincentius, <lb/>and Serafinus de firmo (as I have ſeen them
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718 <pb o="19" file="0031" n="31" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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719 quoted) think, That Ariſtotle was the Viol <lb/>of Gods Wrath, which was poured out upon <lb/>the Waters of Wiſdom, by the Third Angel; <lb/></s>
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720 <s xml:id="echoid-s317" xml:space="preserve">But for my part, I think the World is much <lb/>
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721 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0031-01a" xlink:href="note-0031-01"/>
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722 beholden to him for all its Sciences. </s>
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723 <s xml:id="echoid-s318" xml:space="preserve">But yet <lb/>’twere a ſhame for theſe later Ages to reſt our <lb/>Selves meerly upon the Labours of our Fore-<lb/>Fathers, as if they had informed us of all things <lb/>to be known; </s>
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724 <s xml:id="echoid-s319" xml:space="preserve">and when we are ſet upon their <lb/>Shoulders, not to ſee further than they them-<lb/>ſelves did. </s>
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725 <s xml:id="echoid-s320" xml:space="preserve">’Twere a Superſtitious, a lazy <lb/>Opinion, to think Ariſtotle's Works the Bounds <lb/>and Limits of all humane Invention, beyond <lb/>which there could be no poſſibility of reaching. <lb/></s>
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726 <s xml:id="echoid-s321" xml:space="preserve">Certainly there are yet many things left to diſ-<lb/>covery, and it cannot be any inconvenience <lb/>for us, to maintain a new Truth, or rectifie <lb/>an ancient Errour.</s>
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727 <s xml:id="echoid-s322" xml:space="preserve"/>
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728 </p>
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729 <div xml:id="echoid-div40" type="float" level="2" n="3">
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730 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0031-01" xlink:href="note-0031-01a" xml:space="preserve">Rev. 16. 4.</note>
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731 </div>
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732 <p>
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733 <s xml:id="echoid-s323" xml:space="preserve">But the poſition (ſay ſome) is directly againſt <lb/>Scripture, for</s>
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734 </p>
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735 <p>
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736 <s xml:id="echoid-s324" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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737 <s xml:id="echoid-s325" xml:space="preserve">M@ſes tells us but of one World, and his <lb/>Hiſtory of the Creation had been very imper-<lb/>fect, if God had made another.</s>
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738 <s xml:id="echoid-s326" xml:space="preserve"/>
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739 </p>
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740 <p>
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741 <s xml:id="echoid-s327" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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742 <s xml:id="echoid-s328" xml:space="preserve">Saint John ſpeaking of Gods Works, ſays, <lb/>he made the World in the ſingular Number, <lb/>and therefore there is but one: </s>
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743 <s xml:id="echoid-s329" xml:space="preserve">’tis the Argu-<lb/>
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744 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0031-02a" xlink:href="note-0031-02"/>
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745 ment of Aquinas, and he thinks that none <lb/>will oppoſe it, but ſuch who with Democritus, <lb/>eſteem ſome blind Chance, and not any wiſe <lb/>Providence to be the Framet of all things.</s>
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746 <s xml:id="echoid-s330" xml:space="preserve"/>
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747 </p>
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748 <div xml:id="echoid-div41" type="float" level="2" n="4">
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749 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0031-02" xlink:href="note-0031-02a" xml:space="preserve">Part. 1. Q. <lb/>47. Art. 3.</note>
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750 </div>
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751 <p>
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752 <s xml:id="echoid-s331" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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753 <s xml:id="echoid-s332" xml:space="preserve">The Opinion of more Worlds has in <lb/>Ancient times been accounted a Hereſie, and <lb/>
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754 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0031-03a" xlink:href="note-0031-03"/>
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755 Baronius affirms, that for this very reaſon Vir-<lb/>gilius was caſt out of his Biſhoprick, and Ex-<lb/>communicated from the Church.</s>
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756 <s xml:id="echoid-s333" xml:space="preserve"/>
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757 </p>
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758 <div xml:id="echoid-div42" type="float" level="2" n="5">
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759 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0031-03" xlink:href="note-0031-03a" xml:space="preserve">Annal. <lb/>Eccl. A. D. <lb/>748.</note>
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760 </div>
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761 <pb o="20" file="0032" n="32" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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762 <p>
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763 <s xml:id="echoid-s334" xml:space="preserve">4. </s>
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764 <s xml:id="echoid-s335" xml:space="preserve">A Fourth Argument there is urged by <lb/>Aquinas; </s>
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765 <s xml:id="echoid-s336" xml:space="preserve">if there be more Worlds than one, <lb/>then they muſt either be of the ſame, or of a <lb/>divers Nature; </s>
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766 <s xml:id="echoid-s337" xml:space="preserve">but they are not of the ſame <lb/>kind; </s>
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767 <s xml:id="echoid-s338" xml:space="preserve">for this were needleſs, and would argue <lb/>
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768 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0032-01a" xlink:href="note-0032-01"/>
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769 an Improvidence, ſince one could have no <lb/>more perfection than the other; </s>
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770 <s xml:id="echoid-s339" xml:space="preserve">not of divers <lb/>kinds, for then one of them would not be cal-<lb/>led the World or Univerſe, ſince it did not <lb/>contain univerſal perfection. </s>
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771 <s xml:id="echoid-s340" xml:space="preserve">I have cited this <lb/>Argument, becauſe it is ſo much ſtood upon <lb/>by Julius Gæſar la Galla, one that has purpoſe-<lb/>ly writ a Treatiſe againſt this Opinion which <lb/>
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772 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0032-02a" xlink:href="note-0032-02"/>
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773 I now deliver; </s>
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774 <s xml:id="echoid-s341" xml:space="preserve">but the Dilemma is ſo blunt, <lb/>that it cannot cut on either ſide; </s>
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775 <s xml:id="echoid-s342" xml:space="preserve">and the Con-<lb/>ſequences ſo weak, that I dare truſt them <lb/>without an Anſwer. </s>
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776 <s xml:id="echoid-s343" xml:space="preserve">And (by the way) you <lb/>may ſee this later Author in that place, where <lb/>he@ endeavours to prove a neceſſity of one <lb/>World, doth leave the chief matter in Hand, <lb/>and take much needleſs pains to diſpute againſt <lb/>Democritus, who thought, that the World <lb/>was made by the caſual concourſe of Atoms in <lb/>a great Vacuum. </s>
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777 <s xml:id="echoid-s344" xml:space="preserve">It ſhould ſeem, that either <lb/>his cauſe, or his Skill was weak, or elſe he <lb/>would have ventur'd upon a ſtronger Adver-<lb/>ſary. </s>
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778 <s xml:id="echoid-s345" xml:space="preserve">Theſe Arguments which I have ſet <lb/>down, are the chiefeſt which I have met with <lb/>againſt this Subject; </s>
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779 <s xml:id="echoid-s346" xml:space="preserve">yet the beſt of theſe hath <lb/>not force enough to endanger the Truth that <lb/>I have deliver'd.</s>
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780 <s xml:id="echoid-s347" xml:space="preserve"/>
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781 </p>
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782 <div xml:id="echoid-div43" type="float" level="2" n="6">
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783 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0032-01" xlink:href="note-0032-01a" xml:space="preserve">Ibid.</note>
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784 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0032-02" xlink:href="note-0032-02a" xml:space="preserve">DePhanom. <lb/>in orbe Lu-<lb/>na.</note>
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785 </div>
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786 <p>
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787 <s xml:id="echoid-s348" xml:space="preserve">Unto the two firſt, it may be anſwer'd, that <lb/>the Negative Authority of Scripture is not <lb/>prevalent in thoſe things which are not the <lb/>Fundamentals of Religion.</s>
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788 <s xml:id="echoid-s349" xml:space="preserve"/>
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789 </p>
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790 <pb o="21" file="0033" n="33" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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791 <p>
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792 <s xml:id="echoid-s350" xml:space="preserve">But you'l reply, though it do not neceſſa-<lb/>rily conclude, yet ’tis probable, if there had <lb/>been another World, we ſhould have had ſome <lb/>notice of it in Scripture.</s>
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793 <s xml:id="echoid-s351" xml:space="preserve"/>
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794 </p>
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795 <p>
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796 <s xml:id="echoid-s352" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer, ’tis as probable that the Scripture <lb/>ſhould have informed us of the Planets, they <lb/>being very remarkable parts of the Creation; <lb/></s>
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797 <s xml:id="echoid-s353" xml:space="preserve">and yet neither Moſes, nor Job, nor the Pſalms, <lb/>(the places moſt frequent in Aſtronomical Ob-<lb/>ſervations) nor any other Scripture mention <lb/>any of them, but the Sun and Moon. </s>
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798 <s xml:id="echoid-s354" xml:space="preserve">Be-<lb/>cauſe the difference betwixt them and the <lb/>other Stars, was known only to thoſe who <lb/>were Learned Men, and had skill in Aſtrono-<lb/>my. </s>
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799 <s xml:id="echoid-s355" xml:space="preserve">As for that expreſſion in Job רקב וביןי <lb/>
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800 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0033-01a" xlink:href="note-0033-01"/>
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801 the Stars of the Morning, it is in the plural <lb/>Number, and therefore cannot properly be <lb/>applyed to Venus. </s>
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802 <s xml:id="echoid-s356" xml:space="preserve">And for that in Iſaiab ליגת <lb/>
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803 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0033-02a" xlink:href="note-0033-02"/>
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804 ’tis confeſſed to be a word of obſcure Interpre-<lb/>tation, and therefore is but by gueſs Tranſla-<lb/>ted in that Senſe. </s>
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805 <s xml:id="echoid-s357" xml:space="preserve">It being a true and com-<lb/>mon Rule, that Hebræi rei ſideralis minime <lb/>
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806 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0033-03a" xlink:href="note-0033-03"/>
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807 curioſi cœleſtium nominum penuriâ laborant. </s>
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808 <s xml:id="echoid-s358" xml:space="preserve">The <lb/>Fews being but little skilled in Aſtronomy, <lb/>their Language does want proper Expreſſions <lb/>for the Heavenly Bodies, and therefore they <lb/>are fane ſometimes to attribute the ſame name <lb/>unto divers Conſtellations.</s>
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809 <s xml:id="echoid-s359" xml:space="preserve"/>
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810 </p>
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811 <div xml:id="echoid-div44" type="float" level="2" n="7">
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812 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0033-01" xlink:href="note-0033-01a" xml:space="preserve">Job. 38. 7.</note>
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813 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0033-02" xlink:href="note-0033-02a" xml:space="preserve">Iſa. 14. 12.</note>
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814 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0033-03" xlink:href="note-0033-03a" xml:space="preserve">From@nd. <lb/>Veſta. t. 3. <lb/>cap. 2. <lb/>So 2 Reg. <lb/>23. 5. <lb/>מולות <lb/>Which is <lb/>interpre-<lb/>ted both <lb/>for the <lb/>Plannets <lb/>and for the <lb/>12 Signs.</note>
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815 </div>
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816 <p>
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817 <s xml:id="echoid-s360" xml:space="preserve">Now if the Holy Ghoſt had intended to re-<lb/>veal unto us any Natural Secrets, certainly <lb/>he would never have omitted the mention of <lb/>the Planets, Zuorum motu nibil eſt quod de <lb/>Conditoris ſapientiâ teſtatur Evidentius apud eos <lb/>
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818 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0033-04a" xlink:href="note-0033-04"/>
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819 qui capiunt. </s>
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820 <s xml:id="echoid-s361" xml:space="preserve">Which do ſo evidently ſet forth <lb/>the Wiſdom of the Creator. </s>
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821 <s xml:id="echoid-s362" xml:space="preserve">And therefore
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822 <pb o="22" file="0034" n="34" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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823 you muſt know, that ’tis beſide the Scope of <lb/>the Old Teſtament or the New, to diſcover <lb/>any thing untous concerning the Secrets in Phi-<lb/>loſopy; </s>
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824 <s xml:id="echoid-s363" xml:space="preserve">’tis not his intent in the New Teſta-<lb/>ment, ſince we cannot conceive how it might <lb/>any way belong either to the Hiſtorical, Exe-<lb/>getical, or Prophetical parts of it; </s>
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825 <s xml:id="echoid-s364" xml:space="preserve">nor is it <lb/>his intent in the Old Teſtament, as is well ob-<lb/>ſerv'd by our Country-Man, Mr. </s>
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826 <s xml:id="echoid-s365" xml:space="preserve">WRIGHT, <lb/>
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827 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0034-01a" xlink:href="note-0034-01"/>
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828 Non Moſis aut Prophetarum inſtitutam fuiſſe vi-<lb/>detur Mathematicas aliquas aut Phyſicas ſubtili-<lb/>tates promulgare, ſed ad vulgi captum &amp; </s>
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829 <s xml:id="echoid-s366" xml:space="preserve">loquen-<lb/>di morem, quemadmodum nutrices infantulis ſo-<lb/>lent, ſeſe accommodare. </s>
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830 <s xml:id="echoid-s367" xml:space="preserve">’Tis not the endeavour <lb/>of Moſes, or the Prophets, to diſcover any <lb/>Mathematical or Philoſophical Subtilties, <lb/>but rather to accommodate themſelves to Vul-<lb/>gar Capacities, and ordinary Speech, as Nur-<lb/>ſes are wont to uſe their Infants. </s>
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831 <s xml:id="echoid-s368" xml:space="preserve">True in-<lb/>deed, Moſes is there to handle the Hiſtory of <lb/>the Creation. </s>
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832 <s xml:id="echoid-s369" xml:space="preserve">But ’tis certain (ſaith Calvin) <lb/>that his purpoſe is to treat only of the viſible <lb/>
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833 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0034-02a" xlink:href="note-0034-02"/>
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834 form of the World, and thoſe parts of it, <lb/>which might be moſt eaſily underſtood by the <lb/>Ignorant and Ruder ſort of People, and there-<lb/>fore we are not thence to expect the diſcovery <lb/>of any Natural Secret. </s>
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835 <s xml:id="echoid-s370" xml:space="preserve">Artes reconditas aliun-<lb/>de diſcat qui volet; </s>
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836 <s xml:id="echoid-s371" xml:space="preserve">hic Spiritus Dei omnes ſi-<lb/>mul ſine exceptione docere voluit. </s>
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837 <s xml:id="echoid-s372" xml:space="preserve">As for more <lb/>hidden Arts, they muſt be looked for elſe-<lb/>where; </s>
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838 <s xml:id="echoid-s373" xml:space="preserve">the Holy Ghoſt did here intend to in-<lb/>ſtruct all without exception. </s>
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839 <s xml:id="echoid-s374" xml:space="preserve">And therefore <lb/>’tis obſerved, That Moſes does not any where <lb/>meddle with ſuch matters as were very hard to <lb/>be conceiv'd; </s>
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840 <s xml:id="echoid-s375" xml:space="preserve">for being to inform the common
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841 <pb o="23" file="0035" n="35" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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842 People, as well as others, he does it after a <lb/>vulgar way, as it is commonly noted, decla-<lb/>ring the Original chiefly of thoſe things which <lb/>are obvious to the Senſe, and being ſilent of <lb/>other things, which then could not well be <lb/>apprehended. </s>
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843 <s xml:id="echoid-s376" xml:space="preserve">And therefore Pererius propo-<lb/>
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844 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0035-01a" xlink:href="note-0035-01"/>
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845 ſing the queſtion, why the Creation of Plants <lb/>and Herbs is mentioned, but not of Mettals <lb/>and Minerals?</s>
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846 <s xml:id="echoid-s377" xml:space="preserve"/>
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847 </p>
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848 <div xml:id="echoid-div45" type="float" level="2" n="8">
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849 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0033-04" xlink:href="note-0033-04a" xml:space="preserve">Keplar. in-<lb/>troduct. in <lb/>Mart.</note>
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850 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0034-01" xlink:href="note-0034-01a" xml:space="preserve">In Epiſt. ad <lb/>Gilber.</note>
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851 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0034-02" xlink:href="note-0034-02a" xml:space="preserve">Calvin in <lb/>1 Gen.</note>
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852 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0035-01" xlink:href="note-0035-01a" xml:space="preserve">Com. in <lb/>1 Gen. 11.</note>
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853 </div>
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854 <p>
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855 <s xml:id="echoid-s378" xml:space="preserve">Anſwers. </s>
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856 <s xml:id="echoid-s379" xml:space="preserve">Quia iſtarum rerum generatio eſt <lb/>vulgo occulta &amp; </s>
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857 <s xml:id="echoid-s380" xml:space="preserve">ignota. </s>
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858 <s xml:id="echoid-s381" xml:space="preserve">Becauſe theſe things <lb/>are not ſo commonly known as the other; <lb/></s>
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859 <s xml:id="echoid-s382" xml:space="preserve">and he adds, Moſes non omnia, ſed manifeſta <lb/>omnibus enarranda ſuſcipit. </s>
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860 <s xml:id="echoid-s383" xml:space="preserve">Moſes did not in-<lb/>tend to relate unto us the beginnings of all <lb/>all things, but thoſe only which are moſt evi-<lb/>dent unto all Men. </s>
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861 <s xml:id="echoid-s384" xml:space="preserve">And therefore too, Aqui-<lb/>
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862 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0035-02a" xlink:href="note-0035-02"/>
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863 nas obſerves, that he writes nothing of the <lb/>Air, becauſe that being inviſible, the People <lb/>knew not whether there were any ſuch Body <lb/>or no. </s>
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864 <s xml:id="echoid-s385" xml:space="preserve">And for this very reaſon St. </s>
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865 <s xml:id="echoid-s386" xml:space="preserve">Ferom alſo <lb/>
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866 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0035-03a" xlink:href="note-0035-03"/>
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867 thinks, that there is nothing expreſt concerning <lb/>the Creation of Angels, becauſe the rude and <lb/>ignorant Vulgar were not ſo capable of appre-<lb/>hending their Natures. </s>
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868 <s xml:id="echoid-s387" xml:space="preserve">And yet notwith-<lb/>ſtanding, theſe are as remarkable parts of the <lb/>Creation, and as fit to be known as another <lb/>World. </s>
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869 <s xml:id="echoid-s388" xml:space="preserve">And therefore the Holy Ghoſt too, <lb/>uſes ſuch vulgar Expreſſions, which ſet things <lb/>forth rather as they appear, than as they are, <lb/>as when he calls the Moon one of the greater <lb/>
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870 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0035-04a" xlink:href="note-0035-04"/>
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871 Lights, whereas ’tis the leaſt that we can ſee <lb/>in the whole Heavens. </s>
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872 <s xml:id="echoid-s389" xml:space="preserve">So afterwards ſpeaking <lb/>
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873 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0035-05a" xlink:href="note-0035-05"/>
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874 of the great Rain which drowned the World, <lb/>he ſays, The Windows of Heaven were
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875 <pb o="24" file="0036" n="36" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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876 opened, becauſe it ſeem'd to come with that <lb/>
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877 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0036-01a" xlink:href="note-0036-01"/>
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878 Violence, as if it were poured out from Win-<lb/>dows in the Firmament.</s>
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879 <s xml:id="echoid-s390" xml:space="preserve"/>
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880 </p>
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881 <div xml:id="echoid-div46" type="float" level="2" n="9">
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882 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0035-02" xlink:href="note-0035-02a" xml:space="preserve">Part. 1. 2. <lb/>68. Art, 3.</note>
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883 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0035-03" xlink:href="note-0035-03a" xml:space="preserve">Epiſt. 139-<lb/>ad Cypri. <lb/>So Pererives <lb/>in 2 Gen.</note>
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884 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0035-04" xlink:href="note-0035-04a" xml:space="preserve">Gen. 1, 16</note>
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885 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0035-05" xlink:href="note-0035-05a" xml:space="preserve">Gen. 11. <lb/>Mala. 3. 10.</note>
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886 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0036-01" xlink:href="note-0036-01a" xml:space="preserve">Sir Walter <lb/>Raleigh c. 7. <lb/>Sect. 6.</note>
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887 </div>
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888 <p>
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889 <s xml:id="echoid-s391" xml:space="preserve">And in reference to this, a Drowth is de-<lb/>ſcrib'd in ſundry other <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> places, by the Heavens
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890 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0036-02a" xlink:href="note-0036-02"/>
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891 being ſhut up. </s>
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892 <s xml:id="echoid-s392" xml:space="preserve">So that the Phraſes which the <lb/>Holy Ghoſt ſhews, concerning theſe things, are <lb/>not to be underſtood in a literal Senſe; </s>
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893 <s xml:id="echoid-s393" xml:space="preserve">but ra-<lb/>ther as vulgar Expreſſions; </s>
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894 <s xml:id="echoid-s394" xml:space="preserve">and this Rule is <lb/>ſet down by Saint Auſtin, where ſpeaking con-<lb/>cerning that in the Pſalm, who ſtretched the <lb/>
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895 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0036-03a" xlink:href="note-0036-03"/>
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896 Earth upon the Waters, he Notes, that when <lb/>the Words of Scripture ſhall ſeem to contra-<lb/>dict common Senſe or Experience, there, are <lb/>they to be underſtood in a qualified Senſe, and <lb/>not according to the Letter. </s>
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897 <s xml:id="echoid-s395" xml:space="preserve">And ’tis obſerv'd, <lb/>that for want of this Rule, ſome of the Anci-<lb/>ents have faſtned ſtrange Abſurdities upon the <lb/>Words of the Scripture. </s>
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898 <s xml:id="echoid-s396" xml:space="preserve">So Saint Ambroſe <lb/>
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899 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0036-04a" xlink:href="note-0036-04"/>
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900 eſteem'd it a Hereſie to think, that the Sun and <lb/>Stars were not very Hot, as being againſt <lb/>the Words of Scripture, Pſalm 19. </s>
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901 <s xml:id="echoid-s397" xml:space="preserve">6. </s>
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902 <s xml:id="echoid-s398" xml:space="preserve">where <lb/>the Pſalmiſt ſays, that there is nothing that is <lb/>hid from the Heat of the Sun. </s>
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903 <s xml:id="echoid-s399" xml:space="preserve">So others <lb/>there are that would prove the Heavens not <lb/>to be Round, out of that place, Pſal. </s>
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904 <s xml:id="echoid-s400" xml:space="preserve">104. </s>
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905 <s xml:id="echoid-s401" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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906 <s xml:id="echoid-s402" xml:space="preserve">He <lb/>ſtretched out the Heavens like a Curtain. </s>
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907 <s xml:id="echoid-s403" xml:space="preserve">So <lb/>Procopius alſo was of Opinion, that the Earth <lb/>
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908 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0036-05a" xlink:href="note-0036-05"/>
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909 was founded upon the Waters; </s>
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910 <s xml:id="echoid-s404" xml:space="preserve">Nay, he made <lb/>it part of his Faith, proving it out of Pſal. <lb/></s>
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911 <s xml:id="echoid-s405" xml:space="preserve">24. </s>
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912 <s xml:id="echoid-s406" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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913 <s xml:id="echoid-s407" xml:space="preserve">He hath founded the Earth upon the Seas, <lb/>and eſtabliſhed it upon the Floods. </s>
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914 <s xml:id="echoid-s408" xml:space="preserve">Theſe and <lb/>ſuch like Abſurdities have followed, when <lb/>Men look for the Grounds of Philſophy in the <lb/>Words of Scripture. </s>
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915 <s xml:id="echoid-s409" xml:space="preserve">So that, from what
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916 <pb o="25" file="0037" n="37" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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917 hath been ſaid, I may conclude, that the ſilence <lb/>of Scripture, concerning any other World, is <lb/>not ſufficient Argument to prove that there is <lb/>none. </s>
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918 <s xml:id="echoid-s410" xml:space="preserve">Thus for the two firſt Arguments.</s>
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919 <s xml:id="echoid-s411" xml:space="preserve"/>
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920 </p>
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921 <div xml:id="echoid-div47" type="float" level="2" n="10">
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922 <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0036-02" xlink:href="note-0036-02a" xml:space="preserve">Deut. 11 <lb/>17. <lb/>1 Reg. 3. <lb/>35. <lb/>Luk. 4. 25.</note>
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923 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0036-03" xlink:href="note-0036-03a" xml:space="preserve">1. 2. in Gen. <lb/>Pſal. 1 36. 6</note>
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924 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0036-04" xlink:href="note-0036-04a" xml:space="preserve">Hexamer <lb/>lib. 2. <lb/>Item Baſil. <lb/>Hom 3. in <lb/>Geneſ. <lb/>Wiſd. 2. 4. <lb/>17. 5. <lb/>Ecclus. 43. <lb/>3, 4.</note>
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925 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0036-05" xlink:href="note-0036-05a" xml:space="preserve">Com. in c. 1. <lb/>Gen.</note>
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926 </div>
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927 <p>
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928 <s xml:id="echoid-s412" xml:space="preserve">Unto the third, I may anſwer, That this <lb/>very Example is quoted by others, to ſhew <lb/>the Ignorance of thoſe Primitive Times, who <lb/>did ſometimes condemn what they did not <lb/>underſtand, and have often cenſur'd the Law-<lb/>ful and undoubted Parts of Mathematicks for <lb/>Heretical, becauſe they themſelves could not <lb/>perceive a reaſon of it. </s>
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929 <s xml:id="echoid-s413" xml:space="preserve">And therefore their <lb/>Practice, in this particular, is no fufficient Te-<lb/>ſtimony againſt us.</s>
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930 <s xml:id="echoid-s414" xml:space="preserve"/>
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931 </p>
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932 <p>
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933 <s xml:id="echoid-s415" xml:space="preserve">But laſtly, I anſwer to all the above nam'd <lb/>Objections, That the Term (World) may be <lb/>taken in a double Senſe, more Generally, for <lb/>the whole Univerſe, as it implies in it the <lb/>Elementary and Æthereal Bodies, the Stars <lb/>and the Earth. </s>
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934 <s xml:id="echoid-s416" xml:space="preserve">Secondly, more particularly, <lb/>for an inferiour World conſiſting of Elements.</s>
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935 <s xml:id="echoid-s417" xml:space="preserve"/>
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936 </p>
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937 <p>
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938 <s xml:id="echoid-s418" xml:space="preserve">Now the main Drift of all theſe Arguments <lb/>is to confute a Plurality of Worlds in the firſt <lb/>Senſe; </s>
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939 <s xml:id="echoid-s419" xml:space="preserve">and if there were any ſuch, it might, <lb/>perhaps, ſeem ſtrange, that Moſes, or St. </s>
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940 <s xml:id="echoid-s420" xml:space="preserve">John <lb/>ſhould either not know, or not mention its <lb/>Creation. </s>
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941 <s xml:id="echoid-s421" xml:space="preserve">And Virgilius was condemned for <lb/>this Opinion, becauſe he held, quòd ſit alius <lb/>mundus ſub terra, aliuſque Sol &amp; </s>
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942 <s xml:id="echoid-s422" xml:space="preserve">Luna, (as Ba-<lb/>ronius) That within our Globe of Earth, there <lb/>was another World, another Sun and Moon, <lb/>and ſo he might ſeem to exclude this from the <lb/>Number of the other Creatures.</s>
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943 <s xml:id="echoid-s423" xml:space="preserve"/>
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944 </p>
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945 <p>
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946 <s xml:id="echoid-s424" xml:space="preserve">But now there is no ſuch danger in this Opi-<lb/>nion, which is here deliver'd, ſince this World <lb/>is ſaid to be in the Moon, whoſe Creation is <lb/>particularly expreſt.</s>
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947 <s xml:id="echoid-s425" xml:space="preserve"/>
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948 </p>
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949 <pb o="26" file="0038" n="38" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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950 <p>
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951 <s xml:id="echoid-s426" xml:space="preserve">So that in the firſt ſenſe, Iyield, that there <lb/>is but one World, which is all that the Argu-<lb/>ments do prove; </s>
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952 <s xml:id="echoid-s427" xml:space="preserve">but underſtand it in the ſe-<lb/>cond ſenſe, and ſo I affirm, there may be more, <lb/>nor do any of the above named Objections <lb/>prove the contrary.</s>
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953 <s xml:id="echoid-s428" xml:space="preserve"/>
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954 </p>
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955 <p>
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956 <s xml:id="echoid-s429" xml:space="preserve">Neither can this Opinion derogate from the <lb/>Divine Wiſdom (as Aquinas thinks) but rather <lb/>Advance it, ſhewing a Gompendium of Provi-<lb/>dence, that could make the ſame Body a <lb/>World, and a Moon; </s>
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957 <s xml:id="echoid-s430" xml:space="preserve">a World for Habitation, <lb/>and a Moon for the uſe of others, and the Or-<lb/>nament of the whole Frame of Nature. </s>
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958 <s xml:id="echoid-s431" xml:space="preserve">For as <lb/>the Members of the Body ſerve not only for <lb/>the Preſervation of themſelves, but for the <lb/>Uſe and Convenience of the whole, as the <lb/>Hand protects the Head, as well as ſaves its <lb/>
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959 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0038-01a" xlink:href="note-0038-01"/>
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960 ſelf; </s>
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961 <s xml:id="echoid-s432" xml:space="preserve">ſo is it in the parts of the Univerſe, <lb/>where each one may ſerve as well for the <lb/>Converſation of that which is within it, as the <lb/>Help of others without it.</s>
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962 <s xml:id="echoid-s433" xml:space="preserve"/>
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963 </p>
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964 <div xml:id="echoid-div48" type="float" level="2" n="11">
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965 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0038-01" xlink:href="note-0038-01a" xml:space="preserve">Cuſanus de <lb/>doct. igner. <lb/>1. 2. c. 12.</note>
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966 </div>
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967 <p>
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968 <s xml:id="echoid-s434" xml:space="preserve">Merſennus a late Jeſuit, Propoſing the Queſti-<lb/>on, whether or no the opinion of more Worlds <lb/>
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969 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0038-02a" xlink:href="note-0038-02"/>
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970 than one, be Heretical, and againſt the Faith? <lb/></s>
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971 <s xml:id="echoid-s435" xml:space="preserve">He anſwers it negatively, becauſe it does not <lb/>Contradict any expreſs place of Scripture, or <lb/>Determination of the Church. </s>
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972 <s xml:id="echoid-s436" xml:space="preserve">And though <lb/>(ſaith he) it ſeems to be a raſh Opinion, as be-<lb/>ing againſt the Conſent of the Fathers; </s>
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973 <s xml:id="echoid-s437" xml:space="preserve">yet, if <lb/>this Controverſie be chiefly Philoſophical, then <lb/>their Authorities are not of ſuch Weight. </s>
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974 <s xml:id="echoid-s438" xml:space="preserve">Un-<lb/>to this it may be added, that the conſent of the <lb/>Fathers is prevalent only in ſuch Points as were <lb/>firſt controverted amongſt them, and then ge-<lb/>nerally decided one way, and not in ſuch other
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975 <pb o="27" file="0039" n="39" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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976 particulars as never fell under their Examinati-<lb/>on and Diſpute.</s>
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977 <s xml:id="echoid-s439" xml:space="preserve"/>
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978 </p>
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979 <div xml:id="echoid-div49" type="float" level="2" n="12">
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980 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0038-02" xlink:href="note-0038-02a" xml:space="preserve">Comment. <lb/>in Gen. <lb/>Qu, 19. <lb/>Art. 2.</note>
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981 </div>
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982 <p>
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983 <s xml:id="echoid-s440" xml:space="preserve">I have now in ſome Meaſure, ſhewed that <lb/>a Plurality of Worlds does not contradict any <lb/>Principle of Reaſon, or place of Scripture, <lb/>and ſo clear'd the firſt part of that Suppoſition <lb/>which is imply'd in the Opinion.</s>
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984 <s xml:id="echoid-s441" xml:space="preserve"/>
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985 </p>
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986 <p>
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987 <s xml:id="echoid-s442" xml:space="preserve">It may next be enquir'd, whether ’tis poſſi-<lb/>ble there may be a Globe of Elements in that <lb/>which we call the Æthereal parts of the Uni-<lb/>verſe; </s>
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988 <s xml:id="echoid-s443" xml:space="preserve">for if this (as it is according to the <lb/>common Opinion) be priviledged from any <lb/>Change or Corruption, it will be in vain then <lb/>to imagin any Element there; </s>
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989 <s xml:id="echoid-s444" xml:space="preserve">and if we would <lb/>have another World, we muſt then ſeek out <lb/>ſome other place for its Scituation. </s>
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990 <s xml:id="echoid-s445" xml:space="preserve">The third <lb/>Propoſition therefore ſhall be this,</s>
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991 </p>
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992 </div>
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993 <div xml:id="echoid-div51" type="section" level="1" n="30">
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994 <head xml:id="echoid-head33" xml:space="preserve">PROP. III.</head>
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995 <head xml:id="echoid-head34" style="it" xml:space="preserve">That the Heavens do not conſiſt of any ſuch pure <lb/>Matter, which can priviledge them from the <lb/>like Change and Corruption, as theſe Inferiour, <lb/>Bodies are liable unto.</head>
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996 <p>
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997 <s xml:id="echoid-s446" xml:space="preserve">IT hath been often queſtioned amongſt the <lb/>Ancient Fathers and Philoſophers, what <lb/>kind of matter that ſhould be, of which the <lb/>Heavens are Fram'd. </s>
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998 <s xml:id="echoid-s447" xml:space="preserve">Some think they conſiſt <lb/>of a Fifth Subſtance, diſtinct from the Four <lb/>Elements, as Ariſtotle holds, and with him <lb/>
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999 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0039-01a" xlink:href="note-0039-01"/>
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1000 ſome of the late School-Men, whoſe ſubtile <lb/>Brains could not be content to Attribute to <lb/>thoſe vaſt Glorious Bodies but common Mate-<lb/>rials, and therefore they themſelves had ra-
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1001 <pb o="28" file="0040" n="40" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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1002 rather take pains to prefer them to ſome extra-<lb/>ordinary Nature; </s>
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1003 <s xml:id="echoid-s448" xml:space="preserve">whereas notwithſtanding, <lb/>all the Arguments they could invent, were <lb/>not able to convince a neceſſity of any ſuch <lb/>Matter, as is confeſt by their own ſide. </s>
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1004 <s xml:id="echoid-s449" xml:space="preserve">It <lb/>
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1005 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0040-01a" xlink:href="note-0040-01"/>
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1006 were much to be deſir'd, that theſe Men had <lb/>not in other Caſes, as well as this, Multiply-<lb/>ed things without neceſſity, and as if there <lb/>had not been enough to be known in the Se-<lb/>crets of Nature, have ſpun out new Subjects <lb/>from their own Brains, to find more Work <lb/>for Future Ages; </s>
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1007 <s xml:id="echoid-s450" xml:space="preserve">I ſhall not mention their <lb/>Arguments, ſince ’tis already confeſt, that they <lb/>are none of them of any neceſſary conſequence: <lb/></s>
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1008 <s xml:id="echoid-s451" xml:space="preserve">and beſides you may ſee them ſet down in any <lb/>of the Books de Cælo.</s>
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1009 <s xml:id="echoid-s452" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1010 </p>
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1011 <div xml:id="echoid-div51" type="float" level="2" n="1">
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1012 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0039-01" xlink:href="note-0039-01a" xml:space="preserve">De Cælo. <lb/>l. 1. c. 2.</note>
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1013 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0040-01" xlink:href="note-0040-01a" xml:space="preserve">Colleg. con-<lb/>nimb. de <lb/>cælo. t. 1. c. 2 <lb/>q. 6. art. 3</note>
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1014 </div>
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1015 <p>
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1016 <s xml:id="echoid-s453" xml:space="preserve">But it is the general Conſent of the Fathers, <lb/>and the Opinion of Lumbard, that the Hea-<lb/>vens conſiſt of the ſame matter with theſe <lb/>Sublunary Bodies. </s>
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1017 <s xml:id="echoid-s454" xml:space="preserve">St. </s>
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1018 <s xml:id="echoid-s455" xml:space="preserve">Ambroſe is ſo confident <lb/>of it, that he eſteems the contrary a Hereſie. <lb/></s>
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1019 <s xml:id="echoid-s456" xml:space="preserve">
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1020 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0040-02a" xlink:href="note-0040-02"/>
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1021 True indeed, they differ much among them-<lb/>ſelves, ſome thinking them to be made of <lb/>Fire, others of Water, and others of both; <lb/></s>
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1022 <s xml:id="echoid-s457" xml:space="preserve">but herein they generally agree, that they are <lb/>all fram'd of ſome Element or other. </s>
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1023 <s xml:id="echoid-s458" xml:space="preserve">Which <lb/>Dioniſius Garthuſianus collects from that place <lb/>
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1024 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0040-03a" xlink:href="note-0040-03"/>
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1025 in Geneſis, where the Heavens are mention'd <lb/>in their Creation, as divided only in diſtance <lb/>from the Elementary Bodies, and not as being <lb/>made of any new Matter. </s>
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1026 <s xml:id="echoid-s459" xml:space="preserve">To this purpoſe <lb/>others Cire the Derivation of the Hebrew <lb/>word מושש, quaſi שמ ibi &amp; </s>
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1027 <s xml:id="echoid-s460" xml:space="preserve">מומ aquæ, or quaſi <lb/>שע ignis &amp; </s>
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1028 <s xml:id="echoid-s461" xml:space="preserve">מומ. </s>
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1029 <s xml:id="echoid-s462" xml:space="preserve">Becauſe they are fram'd <lb/>out of theſe Elements. </s>
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1030 <s xml:id="echoid-s463" xml:space="preserve">But concerning this,
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1031 <pb o="29" file="0041" n="41" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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1032 you may ſee ſundry Diſcourſes more at large <lb/>
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1033 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0041-01a" xlink:href="note-0041-01"/>
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1034 in Ludovicus Molina, Euſebius Nirembergius, <lb/>with divers others. </s>
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1035 <s xml:id="echoid-s464" xml:space="preserve">The Venerable Bede <lb/>thought the Planets to conſiſt of all the four <lb/>Elements; </s>
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1036 <s xml:id="echoid-s465" xml:space="preserve">and ’tis likely that the other parts <lb/>are of an Aerous Subſtance, as will be ſhewed <lb/>after wards; </s>
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1037 <s xml:id="echoid-s466" xml:space="preserve">however, I cannot now ſtand to re-<lb/>cite the Arguments for either; </s>
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1038 <s xml:id="echoid-s467" xml:space="preserve">I have only <lb/>urged theſe Authorities to countervail Ariſtotle, <lb/>and the School-Men, and the better to make <lb/>way for a proof of their Corruptibility.</s>
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1039 <s xml:id="echoid-s468" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1040 </p>
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1041 <div xml:id="echoid-div52" type="float" level="2" n="2">
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1042 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0040-02" xlink:href="note-0040-02a" xml:space="preserve">In Hexam. <lb/>lib. 4.</note>
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1043 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0040-03" xlink:href="note-0040-03a" xml:space="preserve">Enarrat. in <lb/>Geneſ. art. <lb/>EO.</note>
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1044 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0041-01" xlink:href="note-0041-01a" xml:space="preserve">In opere 6. <lb/>dierum. <lb/>diſput. 5. <lb/>In lib. de <lb/>Mundi <lb/>conſtit.</note>
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1045 </div>
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1046 <p>
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1047 <s xml:id="echoid-s469" xml:space="preserve">The next thing then to be enquir'd after, is, <lb/>
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1048 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0041-02a" xlink:href="note-0041-02"/>
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1049 whether they be of a corruptible Nature, not <lb/>whether they can be deſtroyed of God; </s>
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1050 <s xml:id="echoid-s470" xml:space="preserve">for <lb/>this, Scripture puts out of doubt.</s>
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1051 <s xml:id="echoid-s471" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1052 </p>
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1053 <div xml:id="echoid-div53" type="float" level="2" n="3">
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1054 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0041-02" xlink:href="note-0041-02a" xml:space="preserve">2 Pet. 3. 12</note>
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1055 </div>
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1056 <p>
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1057 <s xml:id="echoid-s472" xml:space="preserve">Nor whether or no in a long time they <lb/>would wear away and grow worſe; </s>
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1058 <s xml:id="echoid-s473" xml:space="preserve">for from <lb/>
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1059 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0041-03a" xlink:href="note-0041-03"/>
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1060 any ſuch Fear they have been lately priviledg-<lb/>ed. </s>
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1061 <s xml:id="echoid-s474" xml:space="preserve">But whether they are capable of ſuch <lb/>changes and viciſſitudes, as this inferiour <lb/>World is lyable unto?</s>
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1062 <s xml:id="echoid-s475" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1063 </p>
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1064 <div xml:id="echoid-div54" type="float" level="2" n="4">
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1065 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0041-03" xlink:href="note-0041-03a" xml:space="preserve">By Doctor <lb/>Hakewell. <lb/>Ap. l. lib. 2.</note>
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1066 </div>
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1067 <p>
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1068 <s xml:id="echoid-s476" xml:space="preserve">The two chief Opinions concerning this, <lb/>have both erred in ſome extremity, the one <lb/>ſide going ſo far from the other, that they <lb/>have both gone beyond the Right, whilſt <lb/>Ariſtotle hath oppos'd the Truth, as well as the <lb/>Stoicks.</s>
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1069 <s xml:id="echoid-s477" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1070 </p>
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1071 <p>
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1072 <s xml:id="echoid-s478" xml:space="preserve">Some of the Ancients have thought, that <lb/>the Heavenly Bodies have ſtood in need of <lb/>
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1073 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0041-04a" xlink:href="note-0041-04"/>
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1074 Nouriſhment from the Elements, by which <lb/>they were continually Fed, and ſo had divers <lb/>Alterations by reaſon of their Food?</s>
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1075 <s xml:id="echoid-s479" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1076 </p>
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1077 <div xml:id="echoid-div55" type="float" level="2" n="5">
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1078 <note symbol="*" position="right" xlink:label="note-0041-04" xlink:href="note-0041-04a" xml:space="preserve">Plutarch <lb/>de plac. <lb/>philoſ. l. 2. <lb/>c. 17. <lb/>Nat. Hiſt. <lb/>l. 2. c. 9. <lb/>Nat. quæſt. <lb/>lib. 2. c. 5.</note>
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1079 </div>
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1080 <p>
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1081 <s xml:id="echoid-s480" xml:space="preserve">Fathered on Heraclitus, followed by that great <lb/>Naturaliſt Pliny, <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> and in general attributed to
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1082 all the Stoicks. </s>
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1083 <s xml:id="echoid-s481" xml:space="preserve">You may ſee Seneca expreſly
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1084 <pb o="30" file="0042" n="42" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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1085 to this purpoſe in theſe Words. </s>
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1086 <s xml:id="echoid-s482" xml:space="preserve">Ex illâ ali-<lb/>menta omnibus animalibus, omnibus ſatis, omnibus <lb/>ſtellis dividuntur, hinc proſertur quo fuſtineantur <lb/>tot Sidera tam exercitata, tam avida per diem, <lb/>noctemque, ut in opere, ita in paſtu. </s>
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1087 <s xml:id="echoid-s483" xml:space="preserve">Speaking <lb/>of the Earth, he ſays, from thence it is that <lb/>Nouriſhment is divided to all the Living <lb/>Creatures, the Plants and the Stars; </s>
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1088 <s xml:id="echoid-s484" xml:space="preserve">hence <lb/>were ſuſtain'd ſo many Conſtellations, ſo La-<lb/>borious, ſo Greedy, both Day and Night, as <lb/>well in their Feeding as Working. </s>
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1089 <s xml:id="echoid-s485" xml:space="preserve">Thus alſo <lb/>Lucan Sings,</s>
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1090 </p>
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1091 </div>
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1092 <div xml:id="echoid-div57" type="section" level="1" n="31">
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1093 <head xml:id="echoid-head35" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Necnon Oceano paſci phæbumque polumq; <lb/>Gredimus.</head>
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1094 <p>
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1095 <s xml:id="echoid-s486" xml:space="preserve">Unto theſe Ptolomy alſo, that Learn'd Egyp-<lb/>
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1096 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0042-01a" xlink:href="note-0042-01"/>
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1097 tian, ſeem'd to agree, when he affirms that <lb/>the Body of the Moon is moiſter, and cooler <lb/>than any of the other Planets, by reaſon of <lb/>the Earthly Vapours that are exhaled unto it. <lb/></s>
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1098 <s xml:id="echoid-s487" xml:space="preserve">You ſee theſe Ancients thought the Heavens <lb/>to be ſo far from this imagined Incorruptibili-<lb/>ty, that rather like the weakeſt Bodies they <lb/>ſtood in need of ſome continual Nouriſhment, <lb/>without which they could not ſubſiſt.</s>
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1099 <s xml:id="echoid-s488" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1100 </p>
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1101 <div xml:id="echoid-div57" type="float" level="2" n="1">
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1102 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0042-01" xlink:href="note-0042-01a" xml:space="preserve">@ Apoſtel.</note>
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1103 </div>
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1104 <p>
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1105 <s xml:id="echoid-s489" xml:space="preserve">But Ariſtotle and his Followers were ſo far <lb/>
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1106 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0042-02a" xlink:href="note-0042-02"/>
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1107 from this, that they thought thoſe Glorious <lb/>Bodies could not contain within them any ſuch <lb/>Principles as might make them lyable to the <lb/>leaſt Change or Corruption; </s>
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1108 <s xml:id="echoid-s490" xml:space="preserve">and their Chief <lb/>Reaſon was, becauſe we could not in ſo long <lb/>a ſpace diſcern any alteration amongſt them; <lb/></s>
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1109 <s xml:id="echoid-s491" xml:space="preserve">But to this I anſwer.</s>
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1110 <s xml:id="echoid-s492" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1111 </p>
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1112 <div xml:id="echoid-div58" type="float" level="2" n="2">
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1113 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0042-02" xlink:href="note-0042-02a" xml:space="preserve">De Cælo. <lb/>l. 1. c. 3.</note>
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1114 </div>
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1115 <p>
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1116 <s xml:id="echoid-s493" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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1117 <s xml:id="echoid-s494" xml:space="preserve">Suppoſing we could not, yet would it <lb/>not hence follow that there were none, as he
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1118 <pb o="31" file="0043" n="43" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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1119 ſelf in effect doth confeſs in another place; <lb/></s>
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1120 <s xml:id="echoid-s495" xml:space="preserve">for ſpeaking concerning our knowledge of the <lb/>Heavens, he ſays, ’tis very imperfect and diffi-<lb/>
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1121 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0043-01a" xlink:href="note-0043-01"/>
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1122 cult, by reaſon of the vaſt diſtance of thoſe <lb/>Bodies from us, and becauſe the Changes <lb/>which may happen unto them, are not either <lb/>Big enough, or frequent enough to fall with-<lb/>in the Apprehenſion and Obſervation of our <lb/>Senſes; </s>
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1123 <s xml:id="echoid-s496" xml:space="preserve">no wonder then if he himſelf be deceiv'd <lb/>in his Aſſertions concerning theſe Particulars. <lb/></s>
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1124 <s xml:id="echoid-s497" xml:space="preserve">But yet, in this he Implies, that if a Man were <lb/>nearer to theſe Heavenly Bodies, he would be <lb/>a fitter Judge, to decide this Controverſie than <lb/>himſelf. </s>
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1125 <s xml:id="echoid-s498" xml:space="preserve">Now its our Advantage, that by <lb/>the help of Galileus his Glaſs, we are advanc'd <lb/>nearer unto them, and the Heavens are made <lb/>more Preſent to us than they were before. </s>
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1126 <s xml:id="echoid-s499" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>However, as it is with us where there be ma-<lb/>ny Viciſſitudes and Succeſſions or things, tho’ <lb/>the Earth abideth for ever: </s>
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1127 <s xml:id="echoid-s500" xml:space="preserve">So likewiſe may it <lb/>be amongſt the Planets, in which tho’ there <lb/>ſhould be divers Alterations, yet they them-<lb/>ſelves may ſtill continue of the ſame Quantity <lb/>and Light.</s>
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1128 <s xml:id="echoid-s501" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1129 </p>
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1130 <div xml:id="echoid-div59" type="float" level="2" n="3">
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1131 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0043-01" xlink:href="note-0043-01a" xml:space="preserve">De cælo. l. 2 <lb/>cap. 3. 1</note>
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1132 </div>
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1133 <p>
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1134 <s xml:id="echoid-s502" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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1135 <s xml:id="echoid-s503" xml:space="preserve">Though we could not by our Senſes ſe@ <lb/>ſuch Alterations, yet our Reaſon might per-<lb/>haps ſufficiently convince us of them. </s>
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1136 <s xml:id="echoid-s504" xml:space="preserve">Nor <lb/>can we well conceive how the Sun ſhould re-<lb/>flect againſt the Moon, and yet not produce <lb/>ſome Alteration of Heat. </s>
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1137 <s xml:id="echoid-s505" xml:space="preserve">Diogenes the Phi-<lb/>loſoper was hence perſwaded, that theſe <lb/>Scorching Heats had Burnt the Moon into the <lb/>Form of a Pumice ſtone.</s>
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1138 <s xml:id="echoid-s506" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1139 </p>
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1140 <p>
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1141 <s xml:id="echoid-s507" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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1142 <s xml:id="echoid-s508" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer, that there have been ſome Al-<lb/>terations obſerv'd there; </s>
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1143 <s xml:id="echoid-s509" xml:space="preserve">Witneſs thoſe Com-
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1144 <pb o="32" file="0044" n="44" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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1145 mets which have been ſeen above the Moon. <lb/></s>
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1146 <s xml:id="echoid-s510" xml:space="preserve">As alſo thoſe Spots or Clouds that Encompaſs <lb/>the Body of the Sun, amongſt which, there <lb/>is a frequent Succeſſion by a Corruption of <lb/>the Old, and a Generation of New. </s>
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1147 <s xml:id="echoid-s511" xml:space="preserve">So that <lb/>though Ariſtotle's Conſequence were ſufficient, <lb/>when he prov'd that the Heavens were not <lb/>Corruptible, becauſe there have not any <lb/>Changes been diſcover'd in them: </s>
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1148 <s xml:id="echoid-s512" xml:space="preserve">yet this <lb/>by the ſame Reaſon muſt be as prevalent, that <lb/>the Heavens are Corruptible, becauſe there <lb/>have been ſo many Alterations obſerv'd there; </s>
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1149 <s xml:id="echoid-s513" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>But of theſe, together with a farther Confir-<lb/>mation of this Propoſition, I ſhall have occa-<lb/>ſion to ſpeak afterwards; </s>
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1150 <s xml:id="echoid-s514" xml:space="preserve">In the mean Space, <lb/>I will refer the Reader to that Work of Shei-<lb/>nar, a late Jeſuit, which he Titles his Roſa <lb/>Urſina, where he may ſee this Point concern-<lb/>
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1151 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0044-01a" xlink:href="note-0044-01"/>
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1152 ing the Coruptibility of the Heavens, largely <lb/>Handled, and ſufficiently conſirm'd.</s>
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1153 <s xml:id="echoid-s515" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1154 </p>
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1155 <div xml:id="echoid-div60" type="float" level="2" n="4">
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1156 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0044-01" xlink:href="note-0044-01a" xml:space="preserve">Lib. 4. par. <lb/>2. cap. 24. <lb/>35.</note>
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1157 </div>
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1158 <p>
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1159 <s xml:id="echoid-s516" xml:space="preserve">There are ſome other things, on which I <lb/>might here take an occaſion to enlarge my <lb/>ſelf; </s>
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1160 <s xml:id="echoid-s517" xml:space="preserve">but becauſe they are directly Handled <lb/>by many others, and do not immediately be-<lb/>long to the chief matter in hand; </s>
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1161 <s xml:id="echoid-s518" xml:space="preserve">I ſhall there-<lb/>fore reſer the Reader to their Authors, and <lb/>Omit any large Proof of them my ſelf, as <lb/>deſiring all poſſible Brevity.</s>
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1162 <s xml:id="echoid-s519" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1163 </p>
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1164 <p>
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1165 <s xml:id="echoid-s520" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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1166 <s xml:id="echoid-s521" xml:space="preserve">The firſt is this: </s>
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1167 <s xml:id="echoid-s522" xml:space="preserve">That there are no ſolid <lb/>Orbs. </s>
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1168 <s xml:id="echoid-s523" xml:space="preserve">If there be a Habitable World in the <lb/>Moon (which I now affirm) it muſt follow, <lb/>that her Orb is not Solid as Ariſtotle ſuppos'd; <lb/></s>
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1169 <s xml:id="echoid-s524" xml:space="preserve">and if not hers, why any of the other. </s>
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1170 <s xml:id="echoid-s525" xml:space="preserve">I ra-<lb/>ther think that they are all of a Fluid (per-<lb/>haps Aerous) Subſtance. </s>
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1171 <s xml:id="echoid-s526" xml:space="preserve">Saint Ambroſe, and
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1172 <pb o="33" file="0045" n="45" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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1173 Saint Baſil did endeavour to prove this out of <lb/>
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1174 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0045-01a" xlink:href="note-0045-01"/>
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1175 that place in Iſaiab, where they are compar'd <lb/>to Smoak, as they are both quoted by Rhodi-<lb/>ginus. </s>
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1176 <s xml:id="echoid-s527" xml:space="preserve">Euſebius Nicrembergius doth likewiſe <lb/>from that place confute the Solidity and In-<lb/>corruptibility of the Heavens, and cites for <lb/>the ſame Interpretation the Authority of Eu-<lb/>
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1177 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0045-02a" xlink:href="note-0045-02"/>
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1178 ſtachius of Antioch; </s>
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1179 <s xml:id="echoid-s528" xml:space="preserve">and St. </s>
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1180 <s xml:id="echoid-s529" xml:space="preserve">Auſtin, I am ſure, <lb/>in one place ſeems to aſſent unto this Opinion, <lb/>though he does oſten in his other Works con-<lb/>tradict it.</s>
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1181 <s xml:id="echoid-s530" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1182 </p>
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1183 <div xml:id="echoid-div61" type="float" level="2" n="5">
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1184 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0045-01" xlink:href="note-0045-01a" xml:space="preserve">Iſa. 51. 6. <lb/>Ant. lect. <lb/>l. 1. c. 4. <lb/>Hiſt. nat. <lb/>l. 2. c.11.13.</note>
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1185 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0045-02" xlink:href="note-0045-02a" xml:space="preserve">In lib. ſup. <lb/>Gen. ad lit.</note>
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1186 </div>
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1187 <p>
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1188 <s xml:id="echoid-s531" xml:space="preserve">If you eſteem the Teſtimony of the Ancient <lb/>Fathers, to be of any great Force or Conſe-<lb/>quence in a Philoſophical Diſpute, you may <lb/>ſee them to this Purpoſe in Sixtus Senenſis lib. <lb/></s>
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1189 <s xml:id="echoid-s532" xml:space="preserve">5. </s>
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1190 <s xml:id="echoid-s533" xml:space="preserve">Biblioth. </s>
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1191 <s xml:id="echoid-s534" xml:space="preserve">annot. </s>
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1192 <s xml:id="echoid-s535" xml:space="preserve">14. </s>
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1193 <s xml:id="echoid-s536" xml:space="preserve">The chief Reaſons, <lb/>that are commonly urg'd for the Confirmati-<lb/>on of it, are briefly theſe Three.</s>
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1194 <s xml:id="echoid-s537" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1195 </p>
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1196 <p>
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1197 <s xml:id="echoid-s538" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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1198 <s xml:id="echoid-s539" xml:space="preserve">From the Altitude of divers Comets, <lb/>which have been obſerv'd to be above the <lb/>Planets, through whoſe Orbs (if they had <lb/>been Solid, there would not have been any <lb/>Paſſage. </s>
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1199 <s xml:id="echoid-s540" xml:space="preserve">To theſe may be added thoſe leſſer <lb/>Planets lately diſcover'd about Fupiter and <lb/>Saturn, for which Aſtronomers have not yet <lb/>fram'd any Orbs.</s>
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1200 <s xml:id="echoid-s541" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1201 </p>
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1202 <p>
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1203 <s xml:id="echoid-s542" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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1204 <s xml:id="echoid-s543" xml:space="preserve">From that uncertainty of all Aſtronomi-<lb/>cal Obſervations, which will follow upon the <lb/>Suppoſition of ſuch Solid Spheres. </s>
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1205 <s xml:id="echoid-s544" xml:space="preserve">For then <lb/>we ſhould never diſcern any Star but by a mul-<lb/>titude of Refractions, and ſo conſequently we <lb/>would not poſſibly find their true Scituations <lb/>either in reſpect of us, or in regard of one ano-<lb/>ther; </s>
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1206 <s xml:id="echoid-s545" xml:space="preserve">ſince whatever the Eye diſcerns by a <lb/>Refracted Beam, it apprehends to be in ſome
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1207 <pb o="34" file="0046" n="46" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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1208 other place then wherein it is. </s>
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1209 <s xml:id="echoid-s546" xml:space="preserve">But now this <lb/>would be ſuch an Inconvenience, as would <lb/>quite ſubvert the grounds and whole Art of <lb/>Aſtronomy, and therefore is by no means to <lb/>be admitted.</s>
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1210 <s xml:id="echoid-s547" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1211 </p>
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1212 <p>
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1213 <s xml:id="echoid-s548" xml:space="preserve">Unto this it is commonly Anſwer'd, that <lb/>all thoſe Orbs are equally Diaphanus, though <lb/>not of a continued quantity. </s>
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1214 <s xml:id="echoid-s549" xml:space="preserve">We reply, that <lb/>ſuppoſing they were, yet this cannot hinder <lb/>them from being the Cauſes of Refraction, <lb/>which is produc'd as well by the Diverſity of <lb/>Superſicies, as the different Perſpicuity of Bo-<lb/>dies. </s>
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1215 <s xml:id="echoid-s550" xml:space="preserve">Two Glaſſes put together, will cauſe a <lb/>divers Refraction from another ſingle one, <lb/>that is but of Equal Thickneſs and Perſpicu-<lb/>ity.</s>
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1216 <s xml:id="echoid-s551" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1217 </p>
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1218 <p>
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1219 <s xml:id="echoid-s552" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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1220 <s xml:id="echoid-s553" xml:space="preserve">From the different Height or the ſame <lb/>Planet at ſeveral times. </s>
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1221 <s xml:id="echoid-s554" xml:space="preserve">For if according to <lb/>the uſual Hypotheſis, there ſhould be ſuch di-<lb/>ſtinct, Solid Orbs, then it would be impoſſi-<lb/>ble that the Planets ſhould intrench upon one <lb/>anothers Orbs, or that two of them at ſeveral <lb/>Times ſhould be above one another, which <lb/>notwithſtanding hath been prov'd to be ſo by <lb/>later Experience. </s>
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1222 <s xml:id="echoid-s555" xml:space="preserve">Tycho hath obſerv'd, that <lb/>Venus is ſometimes nearer than the Sun or Mer-<lb/>cury, and ſometimes farther off than both; <lb/></s>
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1223 <s xml:id="echoid-s556" xml:space="preserve">which appearances Regiomontanus himſelf does <lb/>Acknowledge, and withal, does confeſs that <lb/>they cannot be reconciled to the common Hy-<lb/>potheſis.</s>
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1224 <s xml:id="echoid-s557" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1225 </p>
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1226 <p>
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1227 <s xml:id="echoid-s558" xml:space="preserve">But for your better Satisſaction herein, I <lb/>ſhall refer you to the above nam'd Scheiner, <lb/>in his Roſa Urſina, in whom you may ſee both <lb/>Authorities and Reaſon, very Largely and
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1228 <pb o="35" file="0047" n="47" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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1229 Diſtinctly ſet down for this Opinion. </s>
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1230 <s xml:id="echoid-s559" xml:space="preserve">For <lb/>the better Confirmation of which he adjoins <lb/>alſo ſome Authentical Epiſtles of Fredericus <lb/>Gæſius Lyncæus, a Noble Prince, written to <lb/>Bellarmine, containing divers Reaſons to the <lb/>ſame purpoſe. </s>
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1231 <s xml:id="echoid-s560" xml:space="preserve">You may alſo ſee the ſame <lb/>Truth ſet down by Fohannes Pena, in his Pre-<lb/>face to Euclids Opticks, and Chriſtoph. </s>
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1232 <s xml:id="echoid-s561" xml:space="preserve">Roth-<lb/>manus, both who thought the Firmament to <lb/>
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1233 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0047-01a" xlink:href="note-0047-01"/>
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1234 be only Air: </s>
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1235 <s xml:id="echoid-s562" xml:space="preserve">and though the Noble Tycho do <lb/>Diſpute againſt them, yet he himſelf holds, <lb/>Quod propius ad veritatis penetralia accedit hæc <lb/>opinio, quam Ariſtotelica vulgariter approbata, <lb/>quæ cælum pluribus realibus atque imperviis orbi-<lb/>bus citra rem replevit. </s>
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1236 <s xml:id="echoid-s563" xml:space="preserve">‘That this Opinion <lb/>‘ comes nearer to the Truth, than the common <lb/>‘ one of Ariſtotle, which hath to no purpoſe <lb/>‘ filled the Heavens with ſuch real and Imper-<lb/>‘ vious Orbs.</s>
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1237 <s xml:id="echoid-s564" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1238 </p>
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1239 <div xml:id="echoid-div62" type="float" level="2" n="6">
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1240 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0047-01" xlink:href="note-0047-01a" xml:space="preserve">De ſtella. <lb/>15. 72. l. 1. <lb/>c. 9.</note>
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1241 </div>
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1242 <p>
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1243 <s xml:id="echoid-s565" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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1244 <s xml:id="echoid-s566" xml:space="preserve">There is no Element of Fire, which <lb/>muſt be held with this Opinion here deliver'd; <lb/></s>
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1245 <s xml:id="echoid-s567" xml:space="preserve">for if we ſuppoſe a World in the Moon, then <lb/>it will follow, that the Sphere of Fire, either <lb/>is not there where it is uſually placed in the <lb/>Concavity of his Orb, or elſe that there is no <lb/>ſuch thing at all, which is moſt probable,ſince <lb/>there are not any ſuch Solid Orbs, that by <lb/>their ſwift Motion might Heat and Enkindle <lb/>the adjoyning Air, which is imagined to be <lb/>the Reaſon of that Element. </s>
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1246 <s xml:id="echoid-s568" xml:space="preserve">The Arguments <lb/>that are commonly urged to this purpoſe, are <lb/>theſe.</s>
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1247 <s xml:id="echoid-s569" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1248 </p>
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1249 <p>
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1250 <s xml:id="echoid-s570" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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1251 <s xml:id="echoid-s571" xml:space="preserve">That which was beſore alledged concer-<lb/>ning the Refractions which will be caus'd by <lb/>a different Medium. </s>
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1252 <s xml:id="echoid-s572" xml:space="preserve">For if the Matter of the
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1253 <pb o="36" file="0048" n="48" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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1254 Heavens be of one Thickneſs, and the Element <lb/>of Fire another, and the upper Region of Air <lb/>diſtinct from both theſe, and the Lower Re-<lb/>gion ſeveral from all the reſt, there would <lb/>then be ſuch a Multiplicity of Refractions, as <lb/>muſt neceſſarily deſtroy the Certainty of all <lb/>Aſtronomical Obſervations. </s>
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1255 <s xml:id="echoid-s573" xml:space="preserve">All which In-<lb/>conveniences might be avoided, by ſuppoſing <lb/>(as we do) that there is only one Orb of Va-<lb/>porous Air which encompaſſes our Earth, all <lb/>the reſt being Æthereal, and of the ſame per-<lb/>ſpicuity.</s>
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1256 <s xml:id="echoid-s574" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1257 </p>
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1258 <p>
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1259 <s xml:id="echoid-s575" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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1260 <s xml:id="echoid-s576" xml:space="preserve">The Scituation of this Element does no <lb/>
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1261 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0048-01a" xlink:href="note-0048-01"/>
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1262 way agree with Ariſtotle's own Principles ; <lb/></s>
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1263 <s xml:id="echoid-s577" xml:space="preserve">or that common Providence of Nature, which <lb/>we may diſcern in ordinary Matters. </s>
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1264 <s xml:id="echoid-s578" xml:space="preserve">For if <lb/>the Heavens be without all Elementary Qua-<lb/>lities, as is uſually ſuppoſed, then it would be <lb/>a very incongruous thing for the Element of <lb/>Fire to be placed immediately next unto it: </s>
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1265 <s xml:id="echoid-s579" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Since the Heat of this is the moſt Powerful <lb/>and Vigorous Quality that is amongſt all the <lb/>reſt ; </s>
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1266 <s xml:id="echoid-s580" xml:space="preserve">And Nature in her other Works, does <lb/>not join Extreams, but by ſomething of a mid-<lb/>dle Diſpoſition. </s>
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1267 <s xml:id="echoid-s581" xml:space="preserve">So in every Frame of our <lb/>Bodies, the Bones which are of a hard Sub-<lb/>ſtance, and the Fleſh of a ſoft, are not joined <lb/>together but by the Interceſſion of Membranes <lb/>and Griſſels, ſuch as being of a middle Na-<lb/>ture may fitly come betwixt.</s>
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1268 <s xml:id="echoid-s582" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1269 </p>
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1270 <div xml:id="echoid-div63" type="float" level="2" n="7">
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1271 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0048-01" xlink:href="note-0048-01a" xml:space="preserve">2.</note>
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1272 </div>
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1273 <p>
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1274 <s xml:id="echoid-s583" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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1275 <s xml:id="echoid-s584" xml:space="preserve">’Tis not conceivable for what Uſe or Be-<lb/>
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1276 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0048-02a" xlink:href="note-0048-02"/>
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1277 nefit there ſhould be any ſuch Elements in that <lb/>Place, and certain it is, that Nature does not <lb/>do any thing in Vain.</s>
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1278 <s xml:id="echoid-s585" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1279 </p>
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1280 <div xml:id="echoid-div64" type="float" level="2" n="8">
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1281 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0048-02" xlink:href="note-0048-02a" xml:space="preserve">3.</note>
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1282 </div>
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1283 <p>
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1284 <s xml:id="echoid-s586" xml:space="preserve">4. </s>
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1285 <s xml:id="echoid-s587" xml:space="preserve">Betwixt two Extreams there can be but <lb/>
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1286 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0048-03a" xlink:href="note-0048-03"/>
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1287 <pb o="37" file="0049" n="49" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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1288 one Medium, and thereſore between thoſe <lb/>two Oppoſite Elements of Earth and Water, <lb/>it may ſeem more convenient to place only <lb/>the Air, which ſhall partake of Middle Qua-<lb/>lities different from both.</s>
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1289 <s xml:id="echoid-s588" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1290 </p>
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1291 <div xml:id="echoid-div65" type="float" level="2" n="9">
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1292 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0048-03" xlink:href="note-0048-03a" xml:space="preserve">4.</note>
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1293 </div>
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1294 <p>
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1295 <s xml:id="echoid-s589" xml:space="preserve">5. </s>
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1296 <s xml:id="echoid-s590" xml:space="preserve">Fire does not ſeem ſo properly and di-<lb/>
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1297 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0049-01a" xlink:href="note-0049-01"/>
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1298 rectly to be oppos'd to any thing as Ice; </s>
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1299 <s xml:id="echoid-s591" xml:space="preserve">and <lb/>if the one be not an Element, why ſhould the <lb/>other?</s>
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1300 <s xml:id="echoid-s592" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1301 </p>
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1302 <div xml:id="echoid-div66" type="float" level="2" n="10">
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1303 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0049-01" xlink:href="note-0049-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note>
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1304 </div>
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1305 <p>
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1306 <s xml:id="echoid-s593" xml:space="preserve">If you object that the Fire which we com-<lb/>monly uſe, does always tend upwards. </s>
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1307 <s xml:id="echoid-s594" xml:space="preserve">I an-<lb/>ſwer, This cannot prove that there is a natu-<lb/>ral place for ſuch an Element, ſince our Ad-<lb/>verſaries do grant, that culinary and elementary <lb/>Fire are of different kinds. </s>
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1308 <s xml:id="echoid-s595" xml:space="preserve">The one does <lb/>Burn, Shine, and Corrupt its Subjects; </s>
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1309 <s xml:id="echoid-s596" xml:space="preserve">the <lb/>other diſagrees from it in all theſe reſpects: <lb/></s>
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1310 <s xml:id="echoid-s597" xml:space="preserve">And therefore from the Aſcent of the one, we <lb/>cannot properly infer the Being or Scituation <lb/>of the other.</s>
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1311 <s xml:id="echoid-s598" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1312 </p>
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1313 <p>
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1314 <s xml:id="echoid-s599" xml:space="preserve">But for your further Satisfaction herein, <lb/>you may peruſe Gardan; </s>
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1315 <s xml:id="echoid-s600" xml:space="preserve">Foannes Pena that <lb/>Learned Frenchman, the Noble Tycho, with <lb/>divers others, who have purpoſely Handled <lb/>this Propoſition.</s>
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1316 <s xml:id="echoid-s601" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1317 </p>
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1318 <p>
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1319 <s xml:id="echoid-s602" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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1320 <s xml:id="echoid-s603" xml:space="preserve">I might add a Third, viz. </s>
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1321 <s xml:id="echoid-s604" xml:space="preserve">that there is no <lb/>
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1322 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0049-02a" xlink:href="note-0049-02"/>
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1323 Muſick of the Spheres; </s>
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1324 <s xml:id="echoid-s605" xml:space="preserve">for if they be not <lb/>Solid, how can their Motion cauſe any ſuch <lb/>Sound as is Conceiv'd? </s>
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1325 <s xml:id="echoid-s606" xml:space="preserve">I do the rather meddle <lb/>with this, becauſe Plutarch ſpeaks as if a Man <lb/>might very conveniently hear that Harmony, <lb/>if he were an Inhabitant in the Moon. </s>
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1326 <s xml:id="echoid-s607" xml:space="preserve">But I <lb/>gueſs that he ſaid this out of Incogitancy, and <lb/>did not well conſider theſe neceſſary Conſe-<lb/>quences which depend upon his Opinion. </s>
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1327 <s xml:id="echoid-s608" xml:space="preserve">How-
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1328 <pb o="38" file="0050" n="50" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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1329 However, the World would have no great <lb/>Loſs in being depriv'd of this Muſick, unleſs <lb/>at ſome times we had the priviledge to hear <lb/>it: </s>
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1330 <s xml:id="echoid-s609" xml:space="preserve">Then indeed Philo the Jew thinks it would <lb/>ſave us the Charges of Dyet, and we might <lb/>
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1331 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0050-01a" xlink:href="note-0050-01"/>
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1332 Live at an eaſier Rate, by feeding on the Ear <lb/>only, and receiving no other Nouriſhment; <lb/></s>
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1333 <s xml:id="echoid-s610" xml:space="preserve">and for this very Reaſon (ſays he) was Moſes <lb/>Enabled to tarry Forty Days and Forty Nights <lb/>in the Mount without eating any thing, be-<lb/>cauſe he there heard the Melody of the Hea-<lb/>vens.</s>
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1334 <s xml:id="echoid-s611" xml:space="preserve">-Riſum teneatis. </s>
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1335 <s xml:id="echoid-s612" xml:space="preserve">I know this Muſick <lb/>hath had great Patrons, both Sacred and Pro-<lb/>phane Authors,ſuch as Ambroſe, Bede, Boetius, <lb/>Aneſelme, Plato, Cicero, and others; </s>
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1336 <s xml:id="echoid-s613" xml:space="preserve">but be-<lb/>cauſe it is not now, I think, Affirm'd by any, <lb/>I ſhall not therefore beſtow eìther Pains or <lb/>Time in arguing againſt it.</s>
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1337 <s xml:id="echoid-s614" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1338 </p>
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1339 <div xml:id="echoid-div67" type="float" level="2" n="11">
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1340 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0049-02" xlink:href="note-0049-02a" xml:space="preserve">3</note>
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1341 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0050-01" xlink:href="note-0050-01a" xml:space="preserve">De ſomniis.</note>
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1342 </div>
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1343 <p>
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1344 <s xml:id="echoid-s615" xml:space="preserve">It may ſuffice that I have only Named theſe <lb/>Three laſt, and for the two more neceſſary, <lb/>have referred the Reader to others for ſatis-<lb/>faction. </s>
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1345 <s xml:id="echoid-s616" xml:space="preserve">I ſhall in the next place Proceed to <lb/>the Nature of the Moons Body, to know whe-<lb/>ther that be Capable of any ſuch Conditions, <lb/>as may make it poſſible to be Inhabited, and <lb/>what thoſe Qualities are wherein it more near-<lb/>ly Agrees with our Earth.</s>
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1346 <s xml:id="echoid-s617" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1347 </p>
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1348 </div>
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1349 <div xml:id="echoid-div69" type="section" level="1" n="32">
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1350 <head xml:id="echoid-head36" xml:space="preserve">PROP. IV.</head>
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1351 <head xml:id="echoid-head37" xml:space="preserve">That the Moon is a Solid, Compacted, Opacous <lb/>Body.</head>
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1352 <p>
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1353 <s xml:id="echoid-s618" xml:space="preserve">I Shall not need to ſtand long in the Proof of <lb/>this Propoſition, ſince it is a Truth already
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1354 <pb o="39" file="0051" n="51" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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1355 agreed on by the General Conſent of the moſt, <lb/>and the beſt Philoſophers.</s>
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1356 <s xml:id="echoid-s619" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1357 </p>
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1358 <p>
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1359 <s xml:id="echoid-s620" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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1360 <s xml:id="echoid-s621" xml:space="preserve">It is Solid, in Opoſition to Fluid, as is the <lb/>Air; </s>
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1361 <s xml:id="echoid-s622" xml:space="preserve">for how otherwiſe could it beat back <lb/>the Light which it receives from the Sun?</s>
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1362 <s xml:id="echoid-s623" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1363 </p>
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1364 <p>
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1365 <s xml:id="echoid-s624" xml:space="preserve">But here it may be Queſtioned, whether <lb/>or no the Moon beſtow her light upon us, by <lb/>the Reflection of the Sun-beams from the Su-<lb/>perficies of her Body, or elſe by her own illu-<lb/>mination? </s>
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1366 <s xml:id="echoid-s625" xml:space="preserve">Some there are who affirm this <lb/>
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1367 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0051-01a" xlink:href="note-0051-01"/>
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1368 latter part. </s>
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1369 <s xml:id="echoid-s626" xml:space="preserve">So (a) Averroes, (b) Gælius Rho-<lb/>diginus, (c) Fulius Gæſar &amp;</s>
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1370 <s xml:id="echoid-s627" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
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1371 <s xml:id="echoid-s628" xml:space="preserve">And their Rea-<lb/>ſon is, becauſe this Light is diſcern'd in many <lb/>Places, whereas thoſe Bodies which give <lb/>Light by Reflexion, can there only be percei-<lb/>ved where the Angel of Reflexion is Equal <lb/>to the Angel of Incidence, and this is only in <lb/>one place, as in a Looking Glaſs, thoſe Beams <lb/>which are reflected from it, cannot be percei-<lb/>ved in every place where you may ſee the <lb/>Glaſs, but only there where your Eye is pla-<lb/>ced on the ſame Line whereon the Beams are <lb/>Reſlected.</s>
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1372 <s xml:id="echoid-s629" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1373 </p>
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1374 <div xml:id="echoid-div69" type="float" level="2" n="1">
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1375 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0051-01" xlink:href="note-0051-01a" xml:space="preserve">a De Cælo <lb/>l. 2.com.49. <lb/>b Ante le-<lb/>ction.li. 20. <lb/>c. 4. <lb/>c De pbæ-<lb/>nom. Lunæ <lb/>c. II.</note>
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1376 </div>
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1377 <p>
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1378 <s xml:id="echoid-s630" xml:space="preserve">But to this I anſwer, That the Argument <lb/>will not hold of ſuch Bodies, whoſe Superfi-<lb/>cies, is full of Unequal parts and Giboſities <lb/>as the Moon is. </s>
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1379 <s xml:id="echoid-s631" xml:space="preserve">Wherefore ’tis as well the <lb/>more probable, as the more common Opini-<lb/>on, that her Light proceeds from both theſe <lb/>Cauſes, from Reflexion and Illumination; <lb/></s>
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1380 <s xml:id="echoid-s632" xml:space="preserve">nor doth it herein differ from our Earth, ſince <lb/>that alſo hath ſome Light by Illumination: </s>
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1381 <s xml:id="echoid-s633" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>for how otherwiſe would the Parts about us <lb/>in a Sun-ſhine Day appear ſo Bright, when as <lb/>the Rays of Reflexion cannot Enter into our <lb/>Eye?</s>
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1382 <s xml:id="echoid-s634" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1383 </p>
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1384 <pb o="40" file="0052" n="52" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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1385 <p>
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1386 <s xml:id="echoid-s635" xml:space="preserve">For the better Illuſtration oſ this, we may <lb/>conſider ſeveral ways whereby divers Bodies <lb/>are enlightned. </s>
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1387 <s xml:id="echoid-s636" xml:space="preserve">Either as Water, by admit-<lb/>ting the Beams into its Subſtance; </s>
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1388 <s xml:id="echoid-s637" xml:space="preserve">or as Air <lb/>and thin Clouds, by Tranſmitting their Rays <lb/>quite thorow their Bodies; </s>
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1389 <s xml:id="echoid-s638" xml:space="preserve">or as thoſe things <lb/>which are of an Opacous Nature, and ſmooth <lb/>Superficies, which reflect the Light only in <lb/>one place; </s>
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1390 <s xml:id="echoid-s639" xml:space="preserve">or elſe, as thoſe things which are <lb/>of an Opacous Nature, and Rugged Superſi-<lb/>cies, which by a kind of Circumfluous Re-<lb/>flexion, are at the ſame time Diſcernable in <lb/>many places, as our Earth, and the Moon.</s>
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1391 <s xml:id="echoid-s640" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1392 </p>
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1393 <p>
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1394 <s xml:id="echoid-s641" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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1395 <s xml:id="echoid-s642" xml:space="preserve">It is Compact, and not a Spungey and <lb/>
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1396 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0052-01a" xlink:href="note-0052-01"/>
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1397 Porous Subſtance. </s>
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1398 <s xml:id="echoid-s643" xml:space="preserve">But this is denyed by (a) <lb/>Diogenes, (b) Vitellio, (c) Reinoldus, and ſome <lb/>
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1399 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0052-02a" xlink:href="note-0052-02"/>
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1400 other, who held the Moon to be of the ſame <lb/>kind of Nature as a Pumice-Sone; </s>
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1401 <s xml:id="echoid-s644" xml:space="preserve">and this, <lb/>ſay they, is the reaſon why in the Suns Eclipſes <lb/>there appears within her a duskiſh ruddy Co-<lb/>lour, becauſe the Sun Beams being Refracted <lb/>in paſſing through the Pores of her Body, muſt <lb/>neceſſarily be Repreſented under ſuch a Co-<lb/>lour.</s>
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1402 <s xml:id="echoid-s645" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1403 </p>
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1404 <div xml:id="echoid-div70" type="float" level="2" n="2">
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1405 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0052-01" xlink:href="note-0052-01a" xml:space="preserve">2</note>
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1406 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0052-02" xlink:href="note-0052-02a" xml:space="preserve">a Plut. de <lb/>pla. phil. <lb/>l. 2. c. 13. <lb/>b Opt.lib.4. <lb/>c Com. Pur-<lb/>bac. Theo.p. <lb/>164.</note>
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1407 </div>
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1408 <p>
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1409 <s xml:id="echoid-s646" xml:space="preserve">But I Reply, if this be the Cauſe of her <lb/>Redneſs, then why doth ſhe not appear under <lb/>the ſame Form when ſhe is about a Sextile Aſ-<lb/>pect, and the Darkned part of her Body is <lb/>Diſcernable? </s>
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1410 <s xml:id="echoid-s647" xml:space="preserve">for then alſo do the ſame Rays <lb/>paſs through Her, and therefore in all likely-<lb/>hood ſhould produce the ſame Effect; </s>
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1411 <s xml:id="echoid-s648" xml:space="preserve">and <lb/>notwithſtanding thoſeBeams are then diverted <lb/>from us, that they cannot enter into our Eyes <lb/>by a ſtraight Line, yet muſt the Colour ſtill <lb/>remain Viſible in her Body. </s>
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1412 <s xml:id="echoid-s649" xml:space="preserve">And beſides, ac-
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1413 <pb o="41" file="0053" n="53" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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1414 cording to this Opinion, the ſpots would not <lb/>always be the ſame, but divers, as the vari-<lb/>ous diſtance of the Sun requires. </s>
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1415 <s xml:id="echoid-s650" xml:space="preserve">Again, if <lb/>the Sun Beams did paſs through Her, why <lb/>then hath ſhe not a Tail (ſaith Scaliger) as the <lb/>
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1416 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0053-01a" xlink:href="note-0053-01"/>
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1417 Comets? </s>
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1418 <s xml:id="echoid-s651" xml:space="preserve">why doth ſhe appear in ſuch an ex-<lb/>act Round? </s>
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1419 <s xml:id="echoid-s652" xml:space="preserve">and not rather Attended with a <lb/>long Flame, ſince it is meerly this Penetration <lb/>of the Sun Beams, that is uſually Attributed <lb/>to be the Cauſe of Beards in Blaſing Stars.</s>
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1420 <s xml:id="echoid-s653" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1421 </p>
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1422 <div xml:id="echoid-div71" type="float" level="2" n="3">
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1423 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0053-01" xlink:href="note-0053-01a" xml:space="preserve">Scaliger <lb/>Exer cit. 80. <lb/>ſect. 18.</note>
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1424 </div>
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1425 <p>
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1426 <s xml:id="echoid-s654" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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1427 <s xml:id="echoid-s655" xml:space="preserve">It is Opacous, not Tranſparent or Dia-<lb/>
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1428 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0053-02a" xlink:href="note-0053-02"/>
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1429 phanous, like Chryſtal or Glaſs, as Empedo-<lb/>
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1430 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0053-03a" xlink:href="note-0053-03"/>
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1431 cles thought, who held the Moon to be a <lb/>Globe of pure Congeal'd Air, like Hail inclo-<lb/>ſed in a Sphere of Fire; </s>
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1432 <s xml:id="echoid-s656" xml:space="preserve">for then,</s>
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1433 </p>
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1434 <div xml:id="echoid-div72" type="float" level="2" n="4">
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1435 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0053-02" xlink:href="note-0053-02a" xml:space="preserve">3</note>
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1436 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0053-03" xlink:href="note-0053-03a" xml:space="preserve">Plut. de fæ-<lb/>cie Lunæ.</note>
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1437 </div>
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1438 <p>
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1439 <s xml:id="echoid-s657" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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1440 <s xml:id="echoid-s658" xml:space="preserve">Why does ſhe not always appear in the <lb/>Full? </s>
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1441 <s xml:id="echoid-s659" xml:space="preserve">ſince the Light is Diſperſed through all <lb/>her Body.</s>
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1442 <s xml:id="echoid-s660" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1443 </p>
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1444 <p>
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1445 <s xml:id="echoid-s661" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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1446 <s xml:id="echoid-s662" xml:space="preserve">How can the Interpoſition of her <lb/>
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1447 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0053-04a" xlink:href="note-0053-04"/>
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1448 Body ſo Darken the Sun, or cauſe ſuch great <lb/>Eclipſes as have turned Day into Night, that <lb/>have diſcover'd the Stars, and Frighted the <lb/>Birds with ſuch a ſudden Darkneſs, that they <lb/>fell down upon the Earth, as is related in di-<lb/>vers Hiſtories. </s>
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1449 <s xml:id="echoid-s663" xml:space="preserve">And thereſore Herodotus tel-<lb/>ling of anEclipſe which fell in Xerxes's time, de-<lb/>ſcribesitthus, ὸ ἥλι {ος} ἐκλιπῶ, τὴυ {ἐ<unsure/>κ}τ{οῦ} {οὐ}ραν{οῦ} ὲδρην <lb/>
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1450 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0053-05a" xlink:href="note-0053-05"/>
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1451 ἀφανὴς {ἦν}. </s>
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1452 <s xml:id="echoid-s664" xml:space="preserve">The Sun leaving its wonted Seat in <lb/>the Heavens, Vaniſhed away ; </s>
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1453 <s xml:id="echoid-s665" xml:space="preserve">all which argues <lb/>ſuch a great Darkneſs, as could not have been, <lb/>if her Body had been Perſpicuous. </s>
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1454 <s xml:id="echoid-s666" xml:space="preserve">Yetſome <lb/>there are who Interpret all theſe Relations to <lb/>be Hyberbolical Expreſſions; </s>
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1455 <s xml:id="echoid-s667" xml:space="preserve">and the Noble <lb/>Tycho thinks it naturally impoſſible that any <lb/>Eclipſe ſhould cauſe ſuch Darkneſs; </s>
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1456 <s xml:id="echoid-s668" xml:space="preserve">becauſe
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1457 <pb o="42" file="0054" n="54" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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1458 the Body of the Moon can never Totally co-<lb/>ver the Sun. </s>
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1459 <s xml:id="echoid-s669" xml:space="preserve">However in this he is ſingular, <lb/>all other Aſtronomers (if I may believe Kep-<lb/>lar) being on the Contrary Opinion, by Rea-<lb/>ſon the Diameter of the Moon does for the <lb/>moſt part appear Bigger to us than the Di-<lb/>ameter of the Sun.</s>
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1460 <s xml:id="echoid-s670" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1461 </p>
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1462 <div xml:id="echoid-div73" type="float" level="2" n="5">
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1463 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0053-04" xlink:href="note-0053-04a" xml:space="preserve">Thucid. <lb/>Livii. <lb/>Plut. de fd <lb/>cie Lunæ.</note>
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1464 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0053-05" xlink:href="note-0053-05a" xml:space="preserve">Herodot. l. <lb/>7. c. 37.</note>
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1465 </div>
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1466 <p>
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1467 <s xml:id="echoid-s671" xml:space="preserve">But here Fulius Gœſar once more puts in to <lb/>
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1468 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0054-01a" xlink:href="note-0054-01"/>
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1469 hinder our Paſſage. </s>
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1470 <s xml:id="echoid-s672" xml:space="preserve">The Moon (ſaith he) is <lb/>is not altogether Opacous, becauſe ’tis ſtill <lb/>of the ſame Nature with the Heavens, which <lb/>are incapable of total Opacity: </s>
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1471 <s xml:id="echoid-s673" xml:space="preserve">and his Reaſon <lb/>is, becauſe Perſpicuity is an inſeparable Acci-<lb/>dent of thoſe purer Bodies; </s>
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1472 <s xml:id="echoid-s674" xml:space="preserve">and this he thinks <lb/>muſt neceſſarily be granted; </s>
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1473 <s xml:id="echoid-s675" xml:space="preserve">for he ſtops there, <lb/>and Proves no further; </s>
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1474 <s xml:id="echoid-s676" xml:space="preserve">but to this he Defers <lb/>an Anſwer, till he hath made up his Argument.</s>
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1475 <s xml:id="echoid-s677" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1476 </p>
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1477 <div xml:id="echoid-div74" type="float" level="2" n="6">
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1478 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0054-01" xlink:href="note-0054-01a" xml:space="preserve">De phœ-<lb/>nom. Lunœ <lb/>c. 11.</note>
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1479 </div>
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1480 <p>
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1481 <s xml:id="echoid-s678" xml:space="preserve">We may frequently ſee, that her Body <lb/>does ſo Eclipſe the Sun, as our Earth does <lb/>the Moon. </s>
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1482 <s xml:id="echoid-s679" xml:space="preserve">And beſides, the Mountains that <lb/>are obſerv'd there, do caſt a Dark Shadow <lb/>behind them, as ſhall be ſhewed afterwards. <lb/></s>
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1483 <s xml:id="echoid-s680" xml:space="preserve">
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1484 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0054-02a" xlink:href="note-0054-02"/>
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1485 Since then the like Interpoſition of them both, <lb/>doth produce the like Effect, they muſt ne-<lb/>ceſſarily be of the like Natures, that is, alike <lb/>Opacous, which is the thing to be ſhewed; </s>
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1486 <s xml:id="echoid-s681" xml:space="preserve">and <lb/>this was the reaſon (as Interpreters gueſs) why <lb/>Ariſtotle Affirmed the Moon to be of the <lb/>
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1487 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0054-03a" xlink:href="note-0054-03"/>
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1488 Earths Nature, becauſe of their Agreement <lb/>in Opacity, whereas all the other Elements, <lb/>ſave that, are in ſome meaſure Perſpicuous.</s>
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1489 <s xml:id="echoid-s682" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1490 </p>
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1491 <div xml:id="echoid-div75" type="float" level="2" n="7">
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1492 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0054-02" xlink:href="note-0054-02a" xml:space="preserve">Prop. 9.</note>
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1493 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0054-03" xlink:href="note-0054-03a" xml:space="preserve">In lib. de <lb/>animalib.</note>
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1494 </div>
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1495 <p>
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1496 <s xml:id="echoid-s683" xml:space="preserve">But, the greateſt Difference which may <lb/>ſeem to make our Earth altogether unlike <lb/>the Moon, is, becauſe the one is a Bright <lb/>Body, and hath Light of its own, and the
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1497 <pb o="43" file="0055" n="55" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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1498 other a Groſs, Dark Body, which cannot <lb/>Shine at all. </s>
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1499 <s xml:id="echoid-s684" xml:space="preserve">’Tis requiſite therefore that in <lb/>the next place I clear this doubt, and ſhew that <lb/>the Moon hath no more Iight of her own than <lb/>our Earth.</s>
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1500 <s xml:id="echoid-s685" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1501 </p>
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1502 </div>
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1503 <div xml:id="echoid-div77" type="section" level="1" n="33">
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1504 <head xml:id="echoid-head38" xml:space="preserve">PROP. V.</head>
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1505 <head xml:id="echoid-head39" style="it" xml:space="preserve">That the Moon hath not any Light of her own.</head>
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1506 <p>
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1507 <s xml:id="echoid-s686" xml:space="preserve">TWas the fancy of ſome of the Jews, and <lb/>more eſpecially of Rabbi Simeon, that the <lb/>Moon was nothing elſe but a Contracted Sun, <lb/>
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1508 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0055-01a" xlink:href="note-0055-01"/>
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1509 and that both thoſe Planets at their firſt Cre-<lb/>ation, were equal both in Light and quantity. <lb/></s>
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1510 <s xml:id="echoid-s687" xml:space="preserve">For, becauſe God did then call them both <lb/>great Lights, therefore they inferred that <lb/>they muſt be both equal in bigneſs. </s>
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1511 <s xml:id="echoid-s688" xml:space="preserve">But a while <lb/>after (as the Tradition goes) the Ambitious <lb/>Moon put up Her Complaint to God againſt <lb/>the Sun, ſhewing that it was not fit there ſhould <lb/>be two ſuch great Lights in the Heavens; </s>
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1512 <s xml:id="echoid-s689" xml:space="preserve">a <lb/>Monarchy would beſt become the place of Or-<lb/>der and Harmony. </s>
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1513 <s xml:id="echoid-s690" xml:space="preserve">Upon this, God Comman-<lb/>ded Her to contract her ſelf into a Narrower <lb/>compaſs; </s>
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1514 <s xml:id="echoid-s691" xml:space="preserve">but ſhe being much diſcontented <lb/>hereat, replies, What! becauſe I have ſpoken <lb/>that which is Reaſon and Equity, muſt I there-<lb/>fore be diminiſhed; </s>
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1515 <s xml:id="echoid-s692" xml:space="preserve">This Sentence could not <lb/>chuſe but much trouble Her; </s>
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1516 <s xml:id="echoid-s693" xml:space="preserve">and for this Rea-<lb/>ſon was ſhe in great diſtreſs and grief for a long <lb/>ſpace, but that her Sorrow might be ſome <lb/>way pacified, God bid her be of good Cheer, <lb/>becauſe her Priviledges and Charter ſhould <lb/>be greater than the Suns; </s>
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1517 <s xml:id="echoid-s694" xml:space="preserve">he ſhoulld appear in <lb/>the Day time only, ſhe both in the Day and
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1518 <pb o="44" file="0056" n="56" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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1519 Night; </s>
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1520 <s xml:id="echoid-s695" xml:space="preserve">but her Melancholly being not ſatis-<lb/>fied with this, ſhe replied again, That that alaſs <lb/>was no benefit; </s>
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1521 <s xml:id="echoid-s696" xml:space="preserve">for in the Day time, ſhe <lb/>ſhould be either not ſeen, or not noted. </s>
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1522 <s xml:id="echoid-s697" xml:space="preserve">Where-<lb/>fore, God to Comfort Her up, promiſed, that <lb/>his People the Iſraelites ſhould Celebrate all <lb/>their Feaſts and Holy Days by a Computation <lb/>of her Months; </s>
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1523 <s xml:id="echoid-s698" xml:space="preserve">but this being not able to <lb/>Content Her, ſhe has looked very Melancholly <lb/>ever ſince; </s>
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1524 <s xml:id="echoid-s699" xml:space="preserve">however ſhe hath ſtill reſerved <lb/>much light of her own.</s>
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1525 <s xml:id="echoid-s700" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1526 </p>
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1527 <div xml:id="echoid-div77" type="float" level="2" n="1">
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1528 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0055-01" xlink:href="note-0055-01a" xml:space="preserve">Toſtatus in <lb/>I Gen. <lb/>Hyeron. de <lb/>Sancta fide. <lb/>Hebrœo-<lb/>maſt.12.c.4.</note>
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1529 </div>
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1530 <p>
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1531 <s xml:id="echoid-s701" xml:space="preserve">Others there were, that did think the Moon <lb/>to be a Round Globe; </s>
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1532 <s xml:id="echoid-s702" xml:space="preserve">the one half of whoſe <lb/>Body was of a bright Subſtance, the other half <lb/>being dark; </s>
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1533 <s xml:id="echoid-s703" xml:space="preserve">and the divers Converſions of <lb/>thoſe ſides towards our Eyes, cauſed the Variety <lb/>of her apperances: </s>
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1534 <s xml:id="echoid-s704" xml:space="preserve">of this Opinion was Beroſus, <lb/>as he is cited by <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="(a)"/> Vitruvius; </s>
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1535 <s xml:id="echoid-s705" xml:space="preserve">and <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="(b)"/> St. </s>
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1536 <s xml:id="echoid-s706" xml:space="preserve">Auſtin
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1537 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0056-01a" xlink:href="note-0056-01"/>
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1538 thought it was probable enough. </s>
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1539 <s xml:id="echoid-s707" xml:space="preserve">But this fancy <lb/>is almoſt equally abſurd with the former, and <lb/>
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1540 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0056-02a" xlink:href="note-0056-02"/>
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1541 both of them ſound rather like Fables, than <lb/>Philoſophical Truths. </s>
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1542 <s xml:id="echoid-s708" xml:space="preserve">You may Commonly ſee <lb/>how this latter does Contradict frequent and <lb/>eaſie experience; </s>
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1543 <s xml:id="echoid-s709" xml:space="preserve">for ’tis obſerved, that that <lb/>ſpot which is perceiv'd about her middle, when <lb/>ſhe is in the Encreaſe, may be diſcern'd in the <lb/>ſame place when ſhe is in the Full: </s>
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1544 <s xml:id="echoid-s710" xml:space="preserve">whence it <lb/>muſt follow, that the ſame part which was be-<lb/>fore darkened, is after inlighten'd, and that the <lb/>one part is not always Dark, and the other <lb/>Light of it ſelf. </s>
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1545 <s xml:id="echoid-s711" xml:space="preserve">But enough of this, I would <lb/>be loth to make an Enemy, that I may after-<lb/>wards overcome him, or beſtow time in Pro-<lb/>ving that which is already granted, I ſuppoſe
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1546 <pb o="45" file="0057" n="57" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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1547 now, that neither of them hath any Patrons, <lb/>and therefore need no Confutation.</s>
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1548 <s xml:id="echoid-s712" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1549 </p>
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1550 <div xml:id="echoid-div78" type="float" level="2" n="2">
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1551 <note symbol="a" position="left" xlink:label="note-0056-01" xlink:href="note-0056-01a" xml:space="preserve">Lib. 9. <lb/>Archite-<lb/>cturœ.</note>
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1552 <note symbol="b" position="left" xlink:label="note-0056-02" xlink:href="note-0056-02a" xml:space="preserve">Narratio <lb/>Pſalmorum. <lb/>item.ep. 119</note>
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1553 </div>
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1554 <p>
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1555 <s xml:id="echoid-s713" xml:space="preserve">’Tis agreed upon by all ſides, that this <lb/>Planet receives moſt of her Light from the <lb/>Sun; </s>
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1556 <s xml:id="echoid-s714" xml:space="preserve">but the cheif controverſie is, whether <lb/>or no ſhe hath any of her own? </s>
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1557 <s xml:id="echoid-s715" xml:space="preserve">The greater <lb/>Multitude affirm this. </s>
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1558 <s xml:id="echoid-s716" xml:space="preserve">Gardan amongſt the reſt <lb/>
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1559 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0057-01a" xlink:href="note-0057-01"/>
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1560 is very confident of it, and he thinks that if any <lb/>of us were in the Moon at the time of her <lb/>greateſt Eclipſe, Lunam aſpiceremus non ſecus ac <lb/>innumeris cereis ſplendidiſſimis accenſis atque in <lb/>eas oculis defixis cœcutiremus. </s>
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1561 <s xml:id="echoid-s717" xml:space="preserve">‘We ſhould <lb/>‘perceive ſo great a Brightneſs of our own, <lb/>‘that would blind us with the meer Sight, and <lb/>‘when ſhe is enlightned by the Sun, then no <lb/>‘Eagles Eye (if there were any there) is able <lb/>‘to look upon her. </s>
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1562 <s xml:id="echoid-s718" xml:space="preserve">This Gardan ſays, and he <lb/>does but ſay it, without bringing any Proof <lb/>for its Confirmation. </s>
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1563 <s xml:id="echoid-s719" xml:space="preserve">However I will ſet <lb/>down the Arguments that are uſually urged <lb/>for this Opinion, and they are taken either from <lb/>Scripture, or Reaſon; </s>
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1564 <s xml:id="echoid-s720" xml:space="preserve">from Scripture is urged <lb/>that Place, 1 Gor. </s>
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1565 <s xml:id="echoid-s721" xml:space="preserve">15. </s>
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1566 <s xml:id="echoid-s722" xml:space="preserve">where it is ſaid, There <lb/>is one Glory of the Sun, and another Glory of the <lb/>Moon. </s>
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1567 <s xml:id="echoid-s723" xml:space="preserve">Ulyſſes Albergettus urges that in Math. </s>
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1568 <s xml:id="echoid-s724" xml:space="preserve">24. <lb/></s>
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1569 <s xml:id="echoid-s725" xml:space="preserve">20. </s>
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1570 <s xml:id="echoid-s726" xml:space="preserve">ἡ σελ{ήν}η {οὐ} δωσ{ετ} τὸ φέ{γγ} {ος} ἀυτῆς The Moon <lb/>ſhall not give her Light: </s>
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1571 <s xml:id="echoid-s727" xml:space="preserve">therefore (ſays he) <lb/>ſhe hath ſome of her own.</s>
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1572 <s xml:id="echoid-s728" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1573 </p>
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1574 <div xml:id="echoid-div79" type="float" level="2" n="3">
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1575 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0057-01" xlink:href="note-0057-01a" xml:space="preserve">De Subt il, <lb/>lib. 4.</note>
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1576 </div>
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1577 <p>
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1578 <s xml:id="echoid-s729" xml:space="preserve">But to theſe we may eaſily Anſwer, that <lb/>the Glory and Light there ſpoken of, may be <lb/>ſaid to be hers, though it be derived, as you <lb/>may ſee in many other Inſtances.</s>
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1579 <s xml:id="echoid-s730" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1580 </p>
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1581 <p>
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1582 <s xml:id="echoid-s731" xml:space="preserve">The Arguments from Reaſon are taken ei-<lb/>ther,</s>
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1583 </p>
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1584 <p>
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1585 <s xml:id="echoid-s732" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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1586 <s xml:id="echoid-s733" xml:space="preserve">From that Light which is Diſcern'd in
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1587 <pb o="46" file="0058" n="58" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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1588 her, when there is a total Eclipſe of her own <lb/>Body, or of the Sun.</s>
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1589 <s xml:id="echoid-s734" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1590 </p>
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1591 <p>
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1592 <s xml:id="echoid-s735" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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1593 <s xml:id="echoid-s736" xml:space="preserve">From the Light which is Diſcerned in <lb/>the Darker part of her Body, when ſhe is but <lb/>a little Diſtant from the Sun.</s>
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1594 <s xml:id="echoid-s737" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1595 </p>
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1596 <p>
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1597 <s xml:id="echoid-s738" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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1598 <s xml:id="echoid-s739" xml:space="preserve">For when there are any total Eclipſes, <lb/>there appears in her Body a great redneſs, and <lb/>many times Light enough to cauſe a remarka-<lb/>ble ſhade, as common Experience doth ſuffi-<lb/>ciently manifeſt: </s>
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1599 <s xml:id="echoid-s740" xml:space="preserve">but this cannot come from <lb/>the Sun, ſince at ſuch times either the Earth or <lb/>her own body ſhades her from the Sun-Beams; <lb/></s>
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1600 <s xml:id="echoid-s741" xml:space="preserve">therefore it muſt proceed from her own Light.</s>
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1601 <s xml:id="echoid-s742" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1602 </p>
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1603 <p>
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1604 <s xml:id="echoid-s743" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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1605 <s xml:id="echoid-s744" xml:space="preserve">Two or three Days after the new <lb/>Moon, we may preceive Light in her whole <lb/>Body, whereas the Rays of the Sun reflect but <lb/>upon a ſmall part of that which is Viſible; <lb/></s>
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1606 <s xml:id="echoid-s745" xml:space="preserve">therefore ’tis likely that there is ſome Light <lb/>of her own.</s>
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1607 <s xml:id="echoid-s746" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1608 </p>
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1609 <p>
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1610 <s xml:id="echoid-s747" xml:space="preserve">In anſwering to theſe Objections, I ſhall <lb/>firſt ſhew, that this Light cannot be her own, <lb/>and then declare that which is the true Reaſon <lb/>of it.</s>
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1611 <s xml:id="echoid-s748" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1612 </p>
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1613 <p>
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1614 <s xml:id="echoid-s749" xml:space="preserve">That it is not her own, appears,</s>
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1615 </p>
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1616 <p>
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1617 <s xml:id="echoid-s750" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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1618 <s xml:id="echoid-s751" xml:space="preserve">Becauſe then ſhe would always retain <lb/>it, but ſhe has been ſometimes altogether In-<lb/>viſible, when as not withſtanding ſome of the <lb/>fixed Stars of the fourth or fifth Magnitude <lb/>
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1619 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0058-01a" xlink:href="note-0058-01"/>
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1620 might eaſily have been diſcerned cloſe by her, <lb/>As it was in the year 1620.</s>
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1621 <s xml:id="echoid-s752" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1622 </p>
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1623 <div xml:id="echoid-div80" type="float" level="2" n="4">
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1624 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0058-01" xlink:href="note-0058-01a" xml:space="preserve">Keplar. <lb/>epit. <lb/>Aſtron. cap. <lb/>l. 6. p. 5. <lb/>ſect. 2.</note>
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1625 </div>
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1626 <p>
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1627 <s xml:id="echoid-s753" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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1628 <s xml:id="echoid-s754" xml:space="preserve">This may appear likewiſe from the Va-<lb/>riety of it at divers times; </s>
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1629 <s xml:id="echoid-s755" xml:space="preserve">for ’tis commonly <lb/>Obſerv'd that ſometimes ’tis of a brighter, <lb/>ſometimes of a darker Appearance; </s>
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1630 <s xml:id="echoid-s756" xml:space="preserve">now Red-<lb/>der, and at another time of a more duskiſh
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1631 <pb o="47" file="0059" n="59" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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1632 Colour. </s>
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1633 <s xml:id="echoid-s757" xml:space="preserve">The Obſervation of this Variety in di-<lb/>vers Eclipſes, you may ſee ſet down by Keplar, <lb/>
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1634 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0059-01a" xlink:href="note-0059-01"/>
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1635 and many others. </s>
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1636 <s xml:id="echoid-s758" xml:space="preserve">But now this could not be, <lb/>if that Light were her own, that being con-<lb/>ſtantly the ſame, and without any Reaſon of <lb/>ſuch an Alteration: </s>
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1637 <s xml:id="echoid-s759" xml:space="preserve">So that thus I may argue.</s>
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1638 <s xml:id="echoid-s760" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1639 </p>
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1640 <div xml:id="echoid-div81" type="float" level="2" n="5">
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1641 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0059-01" xlink:href="note-0059-01a" xml:space="preserve">Opt. A-<lb/>ſtron. c. 7. <lb/>num. 3.</note>
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1642 </div>
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1643 <p>
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1644 <s xml:id="echoid-s761" xml:space="preserve">If there were any Light proper to the Moon, <lb/>then would that Planet appear Brighteſt when <lb/>ſhe is Eclipſed in her Perige being neareſt to <lb/>to the Earth, and ſo conſequently more Ob-<lb/>ſcure and Duskiſh when ſhe is in her Apoge, <lb/>or fartheſt from it; </s>
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1645 <s xml:id="echoid-s762" xml:space="preserve">the Reaſon is, becauſe the <lb/>nearer any Enlightned Body comes to the <lb/>Sight, by ſo much the more ſtrong are the <lb/>Species, and the better perceiv'd. </s>
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1646 <s xml:id="echoid-s763" xml:space="preserve">This Se-<lb/>quel is granted by ſome of our Adverſaries, <lb/>and they are the very Words of Noble Tycho, <lb/>
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1647 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0059-02a" xlink:href="note-0059-02"/>
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1648 Si Luna genuino gauderet lumine, utique cum in <lb/>umbra terre eſſet, illud non emitteret, ſed eò evi-<lb/>dentiùs exereret; </s>
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1649 <s xml:id="echoid-s764" xml:space="preserve">omne enim lumen in tenebris, <lb/>plus ſplendit cum alio majore fulgore non prœpe-<lb/>ditur. </s>
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1650 <s xml:id="echoid-s765" xml:space="preserve">If the Moon had any Light of her own, <lb/>then ſhe would not loſe it in the Earths Sha-<lb/>dow, but rather ſhine more Clearly, ſince eve-<lb/>ry Light appears greater in the Dark, when <lb/>it is not hindred by a more perſpicuous Bright-<lb/>neſs.</s>
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1651 <s xml:id="echoid-s766" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1652 </p>
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1653 <div xml:id="echoid-div82" type="float" level="2" n="6">
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1654 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0059-02" xlink:href="note-0059-02a" xml:space="preserve">De nova <lb/>ſtella. lib. 1. <lb/>c. 10.</note>
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1655 </div>
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1656 <p>
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1657 <s xml:id="echoid-s767" xml:space="preserve">But now the Event falls out clean contrary, <lb/>
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1658 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0059-03a" xlink:href="note-0059-03"/>
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1659 (as Obſervation doth manifeſt, and our Op-<lb/>poſites themſelves do grant) the Moon appea-<lb/>ring with a more reddiſh and clear Light when <lb/>ſhe is Eclipſed, being in her Apoge or fartheſt <lb/>diſtance, and a more blackiſh Iron Colour <lb/>when ſhe is in her Perige, or neareſt to us, <lb/>therefore ſhe hath not any Light of her own.</s>
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1660 <s xml:id="echoid-s768" xml:space="preserve">
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1661 <pb o="48" file="0060" n="60" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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1662 Nor may we think that the Earth's Shadow <lb/>can Cloud the proper Light of the Moon from <lb/>Appearing, or take away any thing from her <lb/>Inherent Brightneſs; </s>
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1663 <s xml:id="echoid-s769" xml:space="preserve">for this were to think a <lb/>Shadow to be a Body, an Opinion altogether <lb/>misbecoming a Philoſopher, as Tycho grants <lb/>in the fore-cited place, Nec umbra terrœ corpo-<lb/>reum quid eſt, aut denſa aliqua ſubſtantia, ut Lu-<lb/>nœ lumen obtenebrare poſſit, atque id viſui noſtro<unsure/> <lb/>prœripere, ſed eſt quœdam privatio luminis ſola-<lb/>ris, ob interpoſitum opacum corpus terrœ. </s>
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1664 <s xml:id="echoid-s770" xml:space="preserve">Nor <lb/>is the Earth's ſhadow any Corporal thing, <lb/>or thick ſubſtance, that it can Cloud the <lb/>Moons Brightneſs, or take it away from our <lb/>Sight; </s>
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1665 <s xml:id="echoid-s771" xml:space="preserve">but it is a meer privation of the Suns <lb/>Light by reaſon of her Interpoſition of the <lb/>Earth's Opacous Body.</s>
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1666 <s xml:id="echoid-s772" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1667 </p>
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1668 <div xml:id="echoid-div83" type="float" level="2" n="7">
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1669 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0059-03" xlink:href="note-0059-03a" xml:space="preserve">Reinhold <lb/>Co<unsure/>mment. <lb/>in Purb. <lb/>Tbeor. pag. <lb/>164.</note>
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1670 </div>
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1671 <p>
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1672 <s xml:id="echoid-s773" xml:space="preserve">3 If ſhe had any Light of her own, then <lb/>that would in it ſelf be either ſuch a ruddy <lb/>Brightneſs as appears in the Eclipſes, or elſe <lb/>ſuch a Leaden Duskiſh Light as we ſee in the <lb/>Darker parts of her Body, when ſhe is a little <lb/>paſt the Conjunction. </s>
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1673 <s xml:id="echoid-s774" xml:space="preserve">(That it muſt be one <lb/>of theſe, may follow from the Oppoſite Ar-<lb/>guments) but it is neither of theſe; </s>
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1674 <s xml:id="echoid-s775" xml:space="preserve">therefore <lb/>ſhe hath none of her own.</s>
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1675 <s xml:id="echoid-s776" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1676 </p>
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1677 <p>
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1678 <s xml:id="echoid-s777" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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1679 <s xml:id="echoid-s778" xml:space="preserve">’Tis not ſuch a ruddy Light as appears in <lb/>Eclipſes; </s>
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1680 <s xml:id="echoid-s779" xml:space="preserve">for then why can we not ſee the <lb/>like redneſs, when we may diſcern the Ob-<lb/>ſcure parts of the Moon?</s>
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1681 <s xml:id="echoid-s780" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1682 </p>
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1683 <p>
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1684 <s xml:id="echoid-s781" xml:space="preserve">You will ſay, perhaps, that then the near-<lb/>neſs of that greater Light takes away that Ap-<lb/>pearance.</s>
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1685 <s xml:id="echoid-s782" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1686 </p>
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1687 <p>
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1688 <s xml:id="echoid-s783" xml:space="preserve">I Reply, this cannot be; </s>
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1689 <s xml:id="echoid-s784" xml:space="preserve">for then why does <lb/>Mars ſhine with his wonted Redneſs, when
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1690 <pb o="49" file="0061" n="61" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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1691 he is near to the Moon? </s>
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1692 <s xml:id="echoid-s785" xml:space="preserve">or why cannot her <lb/>greater Brightneſs make him appear White as <lb/>the other Planets? </s>
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1693 <s xml:id="echoid-s786" xml:space="preserve">nor can there be any reaſon <lb/>given why that greater Light would repreſent <lb/>her Body under a falſe Colour.</s>
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1694 <s xml:id="echoid-s787" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1695 </p>
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1696 <p>
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1697 <s xml:id="echoid-s788" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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1698 <s xml:id="echoid-s789" xml:space="preserve">’Tis not ſuch a duskiſh leaden light as we <lb/>ſee in the darker part of her Body, when ſhe <lb/>is about a Sextile Aſpect diſtant from the Sun, <lb/>for then why does ſhe appear red in the Eclip-<lb/>ſes, ſince meer ſhade cannot cauſe ſuch Variety? <lb/></s>
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1699 <s xml:id="echoid-s790" xml:space="preserve">for ’tis the nature of Darkneſs by its Oppoſiti-<lb/>on, rather to make things appear of a more <lb/>White and clear Brightneſs than they are in <lb/>themſelves; </s>
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1700 <s xml:id="echoid-s791" xml:space="preserve">Or if it be the ſhade, yet thoſe <lb/>parts of the Moon are then in the ſhade of her <lb/>Body, and therefore in Reaſon ſhould have the <lb/>like Redneſs. </s>
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1701 <s xml:id="echoid-s792" xml:space="preserve">Since then neither of theſe <lb/>Lights are hers, it follows that ſhe hath none <lb/>of her own. </s>
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1702 <s xml:id="echoid-s793" xml:space="preserve">Nor is this a ſingular Opinion, <lb/>
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1703 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0061-01a" xlink:href="note-0061-01"/>
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1704 but it hath had many Learned Patrons; </s>
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1705 <s xml:id="echoid-s794" xml:space="preserve">ſuch <lb/>as Macrobius, who being for this Quoted of <lb/>Rhodiginus, he calls him vir reconditiſſimœ ſci-<lb/>entiœ, a Man who knew more than ordinary <lb/>Philoſophers, thus commending the Opinion <lb/>in Credit of the Author. </s>
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1706 <s xml:id="echoid-s795" xml:space="preserve">To him aſſents the <lb/>Venerable Bede, upon whom the Gloſs hath <lb/>
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1707 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0061-02a" xlink:href="note-0061-02"/>
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1708 this Compariſon. </s>
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1709 <s xml:id="echoid-s796" xml:space="preserve">As the Looking Glaſs re-<lb/>preſents not any Image within it ſelf unleſs it <lb/>receive ſome from without; </s>
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1710 <s xml:id="echoid-s797" xml:space="preserve">ſo the Moon hath <lb/>
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1711 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0061-03a" xlink:href="note-0061-03"/>
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1712 not any Lighr but what is beſtowed by the <lb/>
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1713 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0061-04a" xlink:href="note-0061-04"/>
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1714 Sun. </s>
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1715 <s xml:id="echoid-s798" xml:space="preserve">To theſe agr@ed <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="(a)"/> Albertus Magnus,
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1716 <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="(b)"/> Scaliger, <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="(c)"/> Mœſtin, Keplar, and more
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1717 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0061-05a" xlink:href="note-0061-05"/>
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1718 eſpecially <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="(d)"/> Malapertius, whoſe Words are
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1719 more pat to the purpoſe than others, and there-<lb/>fore I ſhall ſet them down as you may find them
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1720 <pb o="50" file="0062" n="62" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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1721 in his Preface to his Treatiſe concerning the <lb/>Auſtriaca ſydera; </s>
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1722 <s xml:id="echoid-s799" xml:space="preserve">Luna, Venus, &amp; </s>
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1723 <s xml:id="echoid-s800" xml:space="preserve">Mercurius, <lb/>terreſtris &amp; </s>
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1724 <s xml:id="echoid-s801" xml:space="preserve">humidœ ſunt ſubſtati ideoquœ de ſuo <lb/>non lucere, ſicut nec terra. </s>
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1725 <s xml:id="echoid-s802" xml:space="preserve">The Moon, Venus, <lb/>and Mercury, ſaith he, are of an Earthly and <lb/>moiſt Subſtance, and therefore have no more <lb/>Light of their own, than the Earth hath. </s>
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1726 <s xml:id="echoid-s803" xml:space="preserve">Nay, <lb/>ſome there are, who think (though without <lb/>Ground) that all the other Stars do receive that <lb/>Light whereby they appear Viſible to us, from <lb/>the Sun: </s>
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1727 <s xml:id="echoid-s804" xml:space="preserve">So Ptolomy, <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="(a)"/> Iſidore Iſpalenſis, <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="(b)"/>
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1728 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0062-01a" xlink:href="note-0062-01"/>
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1729 Albertus Magnus, and <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="(c)"/> Bede; </s>
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1730 <s xml:id="echoid-s805" xml:space="preserve">much more
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1731 then muſt the Moon ſhine with a borrowed <lb/>
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1732 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0062-02a" xlink:href="note-0062-02"/>
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1733 Light.</s>
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1734 <s xml:id="echoid-s806" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1735 </p>
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1736 <div xml:id="echoid-div84" type="float" level="2" n="8">
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1737 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0061-01" xlink:href="note-0061-01a" xml:space="preserve">Somn. Scip. <lb/>l. 1. c. 20. <lb/>Lect. antiq. <lb/>l. 1. c. 15. <lb/>In lib. de <lb/>natur. re-<lb/>rum.</note>
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1738 <note symbol="a" position="right" xlink:label="note-0061-02" xlink:href="note-0061-02a" xml:space="preserve">De 4 <lb/>Coœvis Q. <lb/>4 Art. 21.</note>
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1739 <note symbol="b" position="right" xlink:label="note-0061-03" xlink:href="note-0061-03a" xml:space="preserve">Exercit. <lb/>62.</note>
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1740 <note symbol="c" position="right" xlink:label="note-0061-04" xlink:href="note-0061-04a" xml:space="preserve">Epitom. <lb/>Aſtron. <lb/>l. 4. p. 2.</note>
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1741 <note symbol="d" position="right" xlink:label="note-0061-05" xlink:href="note-0061-05a" xml:space="preserve">Epit. A-ſtro.Cop.l.6. <lb/>part. 5. ſect. <lb/>2.</note>
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1742 <note symbol="a" position="left" xlink:label="note-0062-01" xlink:href="note-0062-01a" xml:space="preserve">Originum <lb/>l. 3. c. 60.</note>
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1743 <note symbol="b" position="left" xlink:label="note-0062-02" xlink:href="note-0062-02a" xml:space="preserve">D; Cœlo. <lb/>1. 2:</note>
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1744 </div>
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1745 <p>
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1746 <s xml:id="echoid-s807" xml:space="preserve">But enough of this. </s>
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1747 <s xml:id="echoid-s808" xml:space="preserve">I have now ſufficient-<lb/>
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1748 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0062-03a" xlink:href="note-0062-03"/>
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1749 ly ſhewed what at the firſt I promis'd, that <lb/>this Light is not proper to the Moon. </s>
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1750 <s xml:id="echoid-s809" xml:space="preserve">It re-<lb/>
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1751 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0062-04a" xlink:href="note-0062-04"/>
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1752 mains in the next place, that I tell you the true <lb/>Reaſon of it. </s>
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1753 <s xml:id="echoid-s810" xml:space="preserve">And here I think ’tis probable <lb/>
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1754 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0062-05a" xlink:href="note-0062-05"/>
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1755 that the Light which appears in the Moon at <lb/>the Eclipſes, is nothing elſe but the ſecond <lb/>
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1756 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0062-06a" xlink:href="note-0062-06"/>
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1757 Species of the Suns Rayes which paſs through <lb/>the ſhadow into her Body: </s>
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1758 <s xml:id="echoid-s811" xml:space="preserve">and from a mix-<lb/>ture of this ſecond Light with the Shadow <lb/>ariſes that redneſs which at ſome times appears <lb/>unto us. </s>
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1759 <s xml:id="echoid-s812" xml:space="preserve">I may call it Lumen crepuſculinum, <lb/>the Aurora of the Moon, or ſuch a kind of <lb/>Bluſhing Light, that the Sun cauſes when it <lb/>is near its riſing, when he beſtows ſome ſmall <lb/>Light upon the thicker Vapours. </s>
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1760 <s xml:id="echoid-s813" xml:space="preserve">Thus we <lb/>ſee commonly the Sun being in the Horizon, <lb/>and the Reflexion growing Weak, how his <lb/>Beams make the Waters appear very Red.</s>
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1761 <s xml:id="echoid-s814" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1762 </p>
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1763 <div xml:id="echoid-div85" type="float" level="2" n="9">
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1764 <note symbol="c" position="left" xlink:label="note-0062-03" xlink:href="note-0062-03a" xml:space="preserve">Deratio-<lb/>ne tempor. <lb/>c. 4.</note>
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1765 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0062-04" xlink:href="note-0062-04a" xml:space="preserve">Item Plinie <lb/>lib. 2. ca. 6.</note>
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1766 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0062-05" xlink:href="note-0062-05a" xml:space="preserve">Hugo de <lb/>Sancto Vi-<lb/>ctore.</note>
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1767 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0062-06" xlink:href="note-0062-06a" xml:space="preserve">Annot. in <lb/>Gen. 6.</note>
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1768 </div>
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1769 <p>
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1770 <s xml:id="echoid-s815" xml:space="preserve">The Moabites in Fehoram's time, when they <lb/>
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1771 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0062-07a" xlink:href="note-0062-07"/>
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1772 Roſe Early in the Morning, and beheld the
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1773 <pb o="51" file="0063" n="63" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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1774 Waters afar off, miſtook them for Blood. </s>
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1775 <s xml:id="echoid-s816" xml:space="preserve">Et <lb/>cauſa hujus eſt quia radius ſolaris in Aurora con-<lb/>
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1776 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0063-01a" xlink:href="note-0063-01"/>
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1777 traiht quondam rubedinem, propter vapores cam-<lb/>buſtos manentes circa ſuperficiem terrœ, per quos <lb/>raàii tranſeunt, &amp; </s>
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1778 <s xml:id="echoid-s817" xml:space="preserve">ideo cum repercutiantur in <lb/>aqua ad oculos noſtros, trahunt ſecum eundem rubo-<lb/>borem, &amp; </s>
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1779 <s xml:id="echoid-s818" xml:space="preserve">faciunt apparere locum aquarum, in quo <lb/>eſt repercuſſio, eſſe rubrum, ſaith Toſtatus. </s>
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1780 <s xml:id="echoid-s819" xml:space="preserve">The <lb/>Reaſon is, becauſe of his Rays, which being <lb/>in the lower Vapours, thoſe do convey an im-<lb/>perfect mixed Light upon the Waters. </s>
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1781 <s xml:id="echoid-s820" xml:space="preserve">Thus <lb/>the Moon being in the Earth's Shadow, and <lb/>the Sun Beams which are round about it, not <lb/>being able to come directly unto her Body, yet <lb/>ſome ſecond Rays there are, which paſſing <lb/>through the ſhadow, make her appear in that <lb/>ruddy colour: </s>
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1782 <s xml:id="echoid-s821" xml:space="preserve">So that ſhe muſt appear bright-<lb/>eſt when ſhe is Eclipſed, being in her Apoge, <lb/>or greateſt diſtance from us, becauſe then the <lb/>cone of the Earths ſhadow is leſs, and the <lb/>Refraction is made through a narrower <lb/>Medium. </s>
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1783 <s xml:id="echoid-s822" xml:space="preserve">So on the contrary, ſhe muſt be <lb/>repreſented under a more Dark and Obſcure <lb/>form when ſhe is Eclipſed, being in her Peri-<lb/>ge or neareſt to the Earth, becauſe then ſhe is <lb/>Involv'd in a greater ſhadow, or bigger part <lb/>of the cone, and ſo the Refraction paſſing <lb/>through a greater Medium, the Light muſt <lb/>needs be Weaker which doth proceed from it. <lb/></s>
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1784 <s xml:id="echoid-s823" xml:space="preserve">If you ask now, what the Reaſon may be of <lb/>that Light which we Diſcern in the Darker <lb/>part of the New Moon? </s>
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1785 <s xml:id="echoid-s824" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer, ’tis Re-<lb/>flected from our Earth, which returns as great <lb/>a Brightneſs to that Planet, as it receives from <lb/>it. </s>
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1786 <s xml:id="echoid-s825" xml:space="preserve">This I ſhall have occaſion to Prove after-<lb/>ward.</s>
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1787 <s xml:id="echoid-s826" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1788 </p>
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1789 <div xml:id="echoid-div86" type="float" level="2" n="10">
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1790 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0062-07" xlink:href="note-0062-07a" xml:space="preserve">2 King. 3. <lb/>22.</note>
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1791 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0063-01" xlink:href="note-0063-01a" xml:space="preserve">2 Queſt. in <lb/>hoc cap.</note>
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1792 </div>
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1793 <pb o="52" file="0064" n="64" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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1794 <p>
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1795 <s xml:id="echoid-s827" xml:space="preserve">I have now done with theſe Propoſitions <lb/>which are ſet down to clear the paſſage, and <lb/>conſirm the Suppoſitions implyed in the Opi-<lb/>nion; </s>
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1796 <s xml:id="echoid-s828" xml:space="preserve">I ſhall in the next place proceed to a <lb/>more direct Treating of the chief matter in <lb/>Hand.</s>
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1797 <s xml:id="echoid-s829" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1798 </p>
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1799 </div>
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1800 <div xml:id="echoid-div88" type="section" level="1" n="34">
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1801 <head xml:id="echoid-head40" xml:space="preserve">PROP. VI.</head>
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1802 <head xml:id="echoid-head41" style="it" xml:space="preserve">That there is a World in the Moon, bath been <lb/>the direct Opinion of many Ancient, with ſome <lb/>Modern Mathematicians, and may probably <lb/>de deduc’d from the Tenents of others.</head>
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1803 <p>
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1804 <s xml:id="echoid-s830" xml:space="preserve">SInce this Opinion may be ſuſpected of Sin-<lb/>gularity, I ſhall firſt confirm it by ſuffici-<lb/>ent Authority oſ divers Authors, both Anci-<lb/>ent and Modern, that to I may the better clear <lb/>it from the prejudice either of an Upſtart Fan-<lb/>cy, or an obſelute Error. </s>
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1805 <s xml:id="echoid-s831" xml:space="preserve">This is by ſome at-<lb/>tributed to Orpheus, one of the moſt Ancient <lb/>Greek Poets. </s>
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1806 <s xml:id="echoid-s832" xml:space="preserve">Who ſpeaking of the Moon, <lb/>ſays thus, τί πσλλ αςεα, πολλα μίλα ορα <lb/>
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1807 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0064-01a" xlink:href="note-0064-01"/>
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1808 That it hath many Mountains, and Cities, and <lb/>Houſes in it. </s>
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1809 <s xml:id="echoid-s833" xml:space="preserve">To him aſſented Anaxagoras, <lb/>Democritus, and Heraclides, all who, thought <lb/>
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1810 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0064-02a" xlink:href="note-0064-02"/>
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1811 it to have ſirm ſolid Ground, like to our Earth, <lb/>
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1812 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0064-03a" xlink:href="note-0064-03"/>
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1813 containing in it many large Fields, Champion <lb/>Grounds, and divers Inhabitants.</s>
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1814 <s xml:id="echoid-s834" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1815 </p>
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1816 <div xml:id="echoid-div88" type="float" level="2" n="1">
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1817 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0064-01" xlink:href="note-0064-01a" xml:space="preserve">Plut. de <lb/>place. phil. <lb/>l. 2. c. 13.</note>
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1818 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0064-02" xlink:href="note-0064-02a" xml:space="preserve">Ibid. c. 23.</note>
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1819 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0064-03" xlink:href="note-0064-03a" xml:space="preserve">Diog. <lb/>Laert. l- 2. <lb/>&amp; l. 9.</note>
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1820 </div>
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1821 <p>
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1822 <s xml:id="echoid-s835" xml:space="preserve">Of this Opinion likewiſe was Xenophanes, <lb/>as he is cited for it by Lactantius; </s>
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1823 <s xml:id="echoid-s836" xml:space="preserve">though that <lb/>Father, perhaps, did miſtake his meaning <lb/>
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1824 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0064-04a" xlink:href="note-0064-04"/>
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1825 whilſt he relates it thus, Dixit Xenophanes, in-<lb/>tra concavum Lunæ eſſe aliam terram, &amp; </s>
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1826 <s xml:id="echoid-s837" xml:space="preserve">ibi ali-<lb/>ud genus hominum ſimili modo vivere ſicut nos
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1827 <pb o="53" file="0065" n="65" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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1828 in hac terra, &amp;</s>
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1829 <s xml:id="echoid-s838" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
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1830 <s xml:id="echoid-s839" xml:space="preserve">As if he had conceived the <lb/>Moon to be a great hollow Body, in the midſt <lb/>oſ whoſe Concavity, there ſhould be another <lb/>Globe oſ Sea and Land, inhabited by Men, as <lb/>as our Earth is. </s>
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1831 <s xml:id="echoid-s840" xml:space="preserve">Whereas it ſeems to be <lb/>more likely by the Relation of others, that <lb/>this Philoſophers Opinion is to be underſtood <lb/>in the ſame Senſe, as it is here to be prov’d. <lb/></s>
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1832 <s xml:id="echoid-s841" xml:space="preserve">True indeed, the Father condemns this Aſſer-<lb/>tion as an equal Abſurdity to that of Anaxaga-<lb/>ras, who affirm’d the Snow to be black: </s>
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1833 <s xml:id="echoid-s842" xml:space="preserve">but <lb/>no wonder, for in the very next Chapter, it is <lb/>that he does ſo much deride the Opinion of <lb/>thoſe who thought there were Antipodes. </s>
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1834 <s xml:id="echoid-s843" xml:space="preserve">So <lb/>that his ignorance in that particular, may per-<lb/>haps diſable him from being a Competent <lb/>Judge in any other like point in Philoſophy. </s>
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1835 <s xml:id="echoid-s844" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Upon theſe agreed Pythagoras, who thought <lb/>that our Earth was but one of the Planets <lb/>which mov’d round about the Sun, (as Ari-<lb/>
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1836 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0065-01a" xlink:href="note-0065-01"/>
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1837 ſtotle relates of him) and the Pythagoreans in <lb/>general did affirm, that the Moon was alſo Ter-<lb/>reſtrial, and that ſhe was Inhabited as this low-<lb/>er World; </s>
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1838 <s xml:id="echoid-s845" xml:space="preserve">That thoſe living Creatures and <lb/>Plants which are in her, exceed any of the <lb/>like kind, with us in the ſame proportion, as <lb/>
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1839 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0065-02a" xlink:href="note-0065-02"/>
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1840 their Days are longer than ours, viz. </s>
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1841 <s xml:id="echoid-s846" xml:space="preserve">by 15. <lb/></s>
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1842 <s xml:id="echoid-s847" xml:space="preserve">times. </s>
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1843 <s xml:id="echoid-s848" xml:space="preserve">This Pythagoras was eſteem’d by all of a <lb/>moſt Divine Wit, as appears eſpecially by his <lb/>valuation amongſt the Romans, who being com-<lb/>manded by the Oracle to erecta Statue to the <lb/>wiſeſt Græcian, the Senate determin’d Pythago-<lb/>ras to be meant, preferring him in their Judge-<lb/>
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1844 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0065-03a" xlink:href="note-0065-03"/>
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1845 ment before the Divine Socrates, whom their <lb/>Gods pronounc’d the Wiſeſt. </s>
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1846 <s xml:id="echoid-s849" xml:space="preserve">Some think
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1847 <pb o="54" file="0066" n="66" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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1848 him a Few by Birth; </s>
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1849 <s xml:id="echoid-s850" xml:space="preserve">but moſt agree that he <lb/>was much Converſant amongſt the Learneder <lb/>ſort and Prieſts of that Nation, by whom he <lb/>was inform’d of many Secrets, and, perhaps, <lb/>this Opinion which he vented afterwards in <lb/>Greece, where he was much oppos’d by Ariſto-<lb/>tle in ſome worded Diſputations, but never <lb/>conſuted by any ſolid Reaſon.</s>
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1850 <s xml:id="echoid-s851" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1851 </p>
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1852 <div xml:id="echoid-div89" type="float" level="2" n="2">
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1853 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0064-04" xlink:href="note-0064-04a" xml:space="preserve">Divin. Inſt. <lb/>lib. 3. c. 23.</note>
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1854 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0065-01" xlink:href="note-0065-01a" xml:space="preserve">De Cælo. <lb/>l. 2. cap. 13.</note>
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1855 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0065-02" xlink:href="note-0065-02a" xml:space="preserve">Plut. ibid. <lb/>cap. 30.</note>
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1856 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0065-03" xlink:href="note-0065-03a" xml:space="preserve">Plin. Nat. <lb/>Hiſt. l. 34, <lb/>cip. 6.</note>
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1857 </div>
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1858 <p>
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1859 <s xml:id="echoid-s852" xml:space="preserve">To this Opinion of Pythagoras did Plato alſo <lb/>aſſent, when he conſider’d that there was the <lb/>like Eclipſe made by the Earth; </s>
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1860 <s xml:id="echoid-s853" xml:space="preserve">and this, that <lb/>
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1861 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0066-01a" xlink:href="note-0066-01"/>
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1862 it had no Light of its own, it was ſo full of <lb/>ſpots. </s>
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1863 <s xml:id="echoid-s854" xml:space="preserve">And therefore we may oſten read in <lb/>him, and his followers, of an ætherea terra, and <lb/>lunares populi, An Æthereal Earth, and Inha-<lb/>biters in the Moon; </s>
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1864 <s xml:id="echoid-s855" xml:space="preserve">but aſterwards this was <lb/>mix’d with many ridiculous Fancies: </s>
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1865 <s xml:id="echoid-s856" xml:space="preserve">For <lb/>ſome of them conſidering the Myſteries im-<lb/>plied in the number 3, concluded that there <lb/>muſt neceſſarily be a Trinity of Worlds, where-<lb/>of the firſt of this is ours; </s>
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1866 <s xml:id="echoid-s857" xml:space="preserve">the ſecond in the <lb/>Moon, whoſe Element of Water is repreſen-<lb/>ted by the Sphere of Mercury, the Air by Ve-<lb/>nus, and the Fire by the Sun. </s>
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1867 <s xml:id="echoid-s858" xml:space="preserve">And that the <lb/>whole Univerſe might the better end in Earth <lb/>as it began, they have contriv’d it, that Mars <lb/>ſhall be a Sphere of the Fire, Fupiter oſ Air, <lb/>Saturn of Water; </s>
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1868 <s xml:id="echoid-s859" xml:space="preserve">and above all theſe, the <lb/>Elyſian Fields, ſpacious and pleaſant places ap-<lb/>pointed for the Habitation of thoſe unſpotted <lb/>Souls, that either never were impriſoned in, <lb/>or elſe now have freed themſelves from any <lb/>Commerce with the Body. </s>
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1869 <s xml:id="echoid-s860" xml:space="preserve">Scaliger ſpeaking <lb/>of this Platonick Fancy, quæ in tres trientes <lb/>
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1870 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0066-02a" xlink:href="note-0066-02"/>
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1871 mundum quaſi aſſem diviſit, thinks ’tisConfutati-
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1872 <pb o="55" file="0067" n="67" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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1873 on enough, to ſay, ’tis Plato’s. </s>
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1874 <s xml:id="echoid-s861" xml:space="preserve">However, for <lb/>the ſirſt part of this Aſſertion, it was aſſented <lb/>unto by many others, and by Reaſon oſ the <lb/>Groſſneſs and inequality of this Planet, ’twas <lb/>frequently call’d quaſi terra cœleſtis, as being <lb/>
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1875 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0067-01a" xlink:href="note-0067-01"/>
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1876 eſteem’d the Sedement, and more imperfect <lb/>part of thoſe purer Bodies; </s>
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1877 <s xml:id="echoid-s862" xml:space="preserve">you may ſee this <lb/>Prov’d by Plutarch, in that delightful Work <lb/>
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1878 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0067-02a" xlink:href="note-0067-02"/>
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1879 which he properly made for the Conſirmation <lb/>of this particular. </s>
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1880 <s xml:id="echoid-s863" xml:space="preserve">With him agreed Alcinous <lb/>and Plotinus, later Writers.</s>
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1881 <s xml:id="echoid-s864" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1882 </p>
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1883 <div xml:id="echoid-div90" type="float" level="2" n="3">
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1884 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0066-01" xlink:href="note-0066-01a" xml:space="preserve">Plat. de <lb/>conviviis, <lb/>Macrob. <lb/>Somn. <lb/>Scip. lib. I. <lb/>c. II.</note>
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1885 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0066-02" xlink:href="note-0066-02a" xml:space="preserve">Exercit. <lb/>62.</note>
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1886 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0067-01" xlink:href="note-0067-01a" xml:space="preserve">De facie <lb/>Lunæ.</note>
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1887 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0067-02" xlink:href="note-0067-02a" xml:space="preserve">Inſtit. ad <lb/>diſcp. Plat. <lb/>Cœl. Rho-<lb/>dig. l. I c.4.</note>
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1888 </div>
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1889 <p>
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1890 <s xml:id="echoid-s865" xml:space="preserve">Thus Lucian alſo in his Diſcourſe of a Jour-<lb/>ney to the Moon, where though he does ſpeak <lb/>many things out of Mirth and in a jeſting man-<lb/>ner: </s>
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1891 <s xml:id="echoid-s866" xml:space="preserve">yet in the beginning of it he does inti-<lb/>mate that it did contain ſome ſerious Truths <lb/>concerning the real Frame oſ the Univerſe.</s>
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1892 <s xml:id="echoid-s867" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1893 </p>
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1894 <p>
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1895 <s xml:id="echoid-s868" xml:space="preserve">The Cardinal Guſanus and Fornandus Brunus <lb/>
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1896 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0067-03a" xlink:href="note-0067-03"/>
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1897 held a particular World in every Star, and <lb/>therefore one of them Deſigning our Earth, he <lb/>ſays, it is Stella quædam nobilis, quæ lunam &amp; </s>
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1898 <s xml:id="echoid-s869" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>calorem &amp; </s>
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1899 <s xml:id="echoid-s870" xml:space="preserve">influentiam babet aliam, &amp; </s>
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1900 <s xml:id="echoid-s871" xml:space="preserve">diverſam <lb/>ab omnibus aliis ſtellis; </s>
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1901 <s xml:id="echoid-s872" xml:space="preserve">‘A Noble Star, having <lb/>‘ a diſtinct Light, Heat, and Infiuence from <lb/>
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1902 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0067-04a" xlink:href="note-0067-04"/>
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1903 ‘ all the reſt. </s>
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1904 <s xml:id="echoid-s873" xml:space="preserve">Unto this Nichol. </s>
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1905 <s xml:id="echoid-s874" xml:space="preserve">Hill, a Coun-<lb/>try Man of ours, was enclin’d, when he ſaid, <lb/>Aſtrea terræ natura probabilis eſt: </s>
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1906 <s xml:id="echoid-s875" xml:space="preserve">‘That ’tis <lb/>‘ probable the Earth hath a Starry Nature.</s>
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1907 <s xml:id="echoid-s876" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1908 </p>
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1909 <div xml:id="echoid-div91" type="float" level="2" n="4">
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1910 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0067-03" xlink:href="note-0067-03a" xml:space="preserve">Cuſa. de <lb/>doct.ign. l. 2. <lb/>cap. 12.</note>
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1911 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0067-04" xlink:href="note-0067-04a" xml:space="preserve">Philoſ. <lb/>Epicur. <lb/>part. 434.</note>
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1912 </div>
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1913 <p>
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1914 <s xml:id="echoid-s877" xml:space="preserve">But the Opinion which I have here deliver’d <lb/>
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1915 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0067-05a" xlink:href="note-0067-05"/>
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1916 was more directly prov’d by <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="(a)"/> Mæſlin, <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="(b)"/>
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1917 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0067-06a" xlink:href="note-0067-06"/>
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1918 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0067-07a" xlink:href="note-0067-07"/>
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1919 Keplar, <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="(c)"/>Galileus, each of them late Writers,
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1920 and famous Men for their ſingular Skill in A-<lb/>ftronomy. </s>
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1921 <s xml:id="echoid-s878" xml:space="preserve">Keplar calls this World by the Name <lb/>of Levania, from the Hebrew Word תגב<unsure/>ל, <lb/>which ſigniſies the Moon, and our Earth by <lb/>
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1922 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0067-08a" xlink:href="note-0067-08"/>
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1923 <pb o="56" file="0068" n="68" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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1924 the name of Volva à volvendo, becauſe it does <lb/>by reaſon of its Diurnal Revolution appear <lb/>unto them conſtantly to turn round, and there-<lb/>fore he ſtyles thoſe who live in that Hemi-<lb/>ſphere which is towards us, by the Title of <lb/>Subvolvani, becauſe they enjoy the ſight of <lb/>this Earth; </s>
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1925 <s xml:id="echoid-s879" xml:space="preserve">and the others Privolvani, quia <lb/>ſunt privati conſpectu volvæ, becauſe they <lb/>are depriv’d oſ this priviledge. </s>
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1926 <s xml:id="echoid-s880" xml:space="preserve">But Fulius <lb/>Cæſar, whom I have above Quoted, ſpea-<lb/>king oſ their Teſtimony whom I cite for this <lb/>Opinion, viz. </s>
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1927 <s xml:id="echoid-s881" xml:space="preserve">Keplar and Galilæus, Aſſirms <lb/>that to his Knowledge they did but jeſt in thoſe <lb/>things which they Write concerning this, and <lb/>
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1928 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0068-01a" xlink:href="note-0068-01"/>
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1929 as for any ſuch World, he aſſuredly knows <lb/>they never ſo much as dreamt oſ it. </s>
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1930 <s xml:id="echoid-s882" xml:space="preserve">But I had <lb/>rather believe their own Words, than his pre-<lb/>tended Knowledge.</s>
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1931 <s xml:id="echoid-s883" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1932 </p>
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1933 <div xml:id="echoid-div92" type="float" level="2" n="5">
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1934 <note symbol="a" position="right" xlink:label="note-0067-05" xlink:href="note-0067-05a" xml:space="preserve">In Theſi. <lb/>bus.</note>
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1935 <note symbol="b" position="right" xlink:label="note-0067-06" xlink:href="note-0067-06a" xml:space="preserve">Diſſerta-<lb/>tio cum <lb/>Nunc.</note>
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1936 <note symbol="c" position="right" xlink:label="note-0067-07" xlink:href="note-0067-07a" xml:space="preserve">Nuncius <lb/>Syderius.</note>
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1937 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0067-08" xlink:href="note-0067-08a" xml:space="preserve">Somn. Aſtr.</note>
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1938 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0068-01" xlink:href="note-0068-01a" xml:space="preserve">De phæ-<lb/>nom. Lunæ. <lb/>6. 4.</note>
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1939 </div>
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1940 <p>
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1941 <s xml:id="echoid-s884" xml:space="preserve">’Tis true indeed, in ſome things they do but <lb/>triſle, but for the main Scope oſ thoſe Diſ-<lb/>courſes, ’tis as manifeſtly they ſeriouſly meant <lb/>it, as any indifferent Reader may eaſily diſ-<lb/>cern; </s>
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1942 <s xml:id="echoid-s885" xml:space="preserve">As for Galilæus, ’tis evident he did ſet <lb/>down his own Judgement and Opinion in theſe <lb/>things; </s>
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1943 <s xml:id="echoid-s886" xml:space="preserve">otherwiſe, ſure Campanella ( a Man <lb/>as well acquainted with his Opinion, and per-<lb/>haps his Perſon, as Cæſar was) would never <lb/>have writ an Apology for him. </s>
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1944 <s xml:id="echoid-s887" xml:space="preserve">And beſides, <lb/>’tis very likely iſ it had beeen but a Jeſt, Ga-<lb/>lilæus would never have ſuffer’d ſo much for it, <lb/>as Report ſaith, afterwards he did.</s>
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1945 <s xml:id="echoid-s888" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1946 </p>
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1947 <p>
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1948 <s xml:id="echoid-s889" xml:space="preserve">And as for Keplar, I will only refer the <lb/>Reader to his own words as they are ſet down <lb/>in the Preface to the Fourth Book oſ his Epi-<lb/>tome, where his purpoſe is to make an Apolo-
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1949 <pb o="57" file="0069" n="69" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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1950 logy for the ſtrangeneſs of thoſe Truths that <lb/>he was there to deliver; </s>
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1951 <s xml:id="echoid-s890" xml:space="preserve">amongſt which, there <lb/>are divers things to this purpoſe concerning <lb/>the Nature of theMoon. </s>
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1952 <s xml:id="echoid-s891" xml:space="preserve">He profeſſes that <lb/>he did not publiſh them, either out of a hu-<lb/>mour oſ Contradiction, or deſire of Vain-glo-<lb/>ry, or in a Jeſting way, to make himſelf, or <lb/>others merry, but after a conſiderate and ſo-<lb/>lemn manner, for the diſcovery of the Truth.</s>
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1953 <s xml:id="echoid-s892" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1954 </p>
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1955 <p>
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1956 <s xml:id="echoid-s893" xml:space="preserve">Now as for the knowledge which Cæſar pre-<lb/>tends to the contrary, you may gueſs what it <lb/>was by his ſtrange conſidence in other Aſſerti-<lb/>ons, &amp; </s>
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1957 <s xml:id="echoid-s894" xml:space="preserve">his boldneſs in them may well derogate <lb/>
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1958 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0069-01a" xlink:href="note-0069-01"/>
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1959 from his Credit in this. </s>
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1960 <s xml:id="echoid-s895" xml:space="preserve">For ſpeaking of Pto-<lb/>lomy’s Hypotheſis, he pronounces this Verdict, <lb/>Impoſſibile eſt excentricorum &amp; </s>
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1961 <s xml:id="echoid-s896" xml:space="preserve">epicyclorum poſiti-<lb/>tio, nec aliquis eſt ex Mathematicis adeo ſtultus <lb/>qui veram illam exiſtimet. </s>
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1962 <s xml:id="echoid-s897" xml:space="preserve">‘The poſition of <lb/>‘ Excentricks and Epicycles is altogether im-<lb/>‘ poſſible, nor is there any Mathematician ſuch <lb/>‘ a Fool as to think it true. </s>
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1963 <s xml:id="echoid-s898" xml:space="preserve">I ſhould gueſs he <lb/>could not have knowledge enough to maintain <lb/>any other Hypotheſis, who was ſo ignorant in <lb/>Mathematicks, as to deny, any good Author <lb/>held this. </s>
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1964 <s xml:id="echoid-s899" xml:space="preserve">For I would fain know, whether <lb/>there were never any that thought the Hea-<lb/>vens to be ſolid Bodies, and that there <lb/>were ſuch kinds of Motion, as is by thoſe <lb/>feigned Orbs ſupplyed; </s>
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1965 <s xml:id="echoid-s900" xml:space="preserve">if ſo, Gæſar la Galla <lb/>was much miſtaken. </s>
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1966 <s xml:id="echoid-s901" xml:space="preserve">I think his Aſſertions <lb/>are equally true, that Galilæus and Keplar did <lb/>not hold this, and that there were none which <lb/>ever held that other. </s>
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1967 <s xml:id="echoid-s902" xml:space="preserve">Thus much for the <lb/>Teſtimony of thoſe who were directly of this <lb/>Opinion.</s>
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1968 <s xml:id="echoid-s903" xml:space="preserve"/>
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1969 </p>
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1970 <div xml:id="echoid-div93" type="float" level="2" n="6">
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1971 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0069-01" xlink:href="note-0069-01a" xml:space="preserve">cap. 7. </note>
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1972 </div>
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1973 <pb o="58" file="0070" n="70" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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1974 <p>
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1975 <s xml:id="echoid-s904" xml:space="preserve">But, in my following Diſcourſe, I ſhall moſt <lb/>inſiſt on the Obſervation of Galilæus, the In-<lb/>ventor of that Famous Perſpective, whereby <lb/>we may diſcern the Heavens hard by us; </s>
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1976 <s xml:id="echoid-s905" xml:space="preserve">where-<lb/>by thoſe things which others have formerly <lb/>gueſt at, are manifeſted to the Eye, and plain-<lb/>ly diſcover’d beyond exception or doubt; </s>
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1977 <s xml:id="echoid-s906" xml:space="preserve">of <lb/>which admirable invention, theſe latter Ages of <lb/>the World may juſtly Boaſt, and for this, ex-<lb/>pect to be Celebrated by Poſterity. </s>
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1978 <s xml:id="echoid-s907" xml:space="preserve">’Tis re-<lb/>lated of Eudoxus, that he wiſhed himſelf burnt <lb/>with Phaeton, ſo he might ſtand over the Sun <lb/>to contemplate itsNature; </s>
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1979 <s xml:id="echoid-s908" xml:space="preserve">had he liv’d in theſe <lb/>days, he might have enjoyed his wiſh at an ea-<lb/>ſier rate, and ſcaling the Heavens by this Glaſs, <lb/>might plainly have diſcern’d what he ſo much <lb/>deſir’d. </s>
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1980 <s xml:id="echoid-s909" xml:space="preserve">Keplar conſidering thoſe ſtrange diſ-<lb/>coveries which this Perſpective had made, <lb/>could not chooſe but cry out in a Πρ ηοΠ ποΠΗα &amp; </s>
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1981 <s xml:id="echoid-s910" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Rapture of Admiration, O multiſcium &amp; </s>
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1982 <s xml:id="echoid-s911" xml:space="preserve">quo-<lb/>
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1983 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0070-01a" xlink:href="note-0070-01"/>
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1984 vis ſceptro pretioſus perſpicillum! an qui te dexte-<lb/>râ tenet, ille non dominus conſtituatur operum Dei? <lb/></s>
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1985 <s xml:id="echoid-s912" xml:space="preserve">And Foannes Fabricius, an Elegant Writer, <lb/>ſpeaking oſ the ſame Glaſs, and for this In-<lb/>vention, preferring our Age beſore thoſe for-<lb/>mer Times of greater Ignorance, ſays thus; </s>
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1986 <s xml:id="echoid-s913" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Adeo ſumus ſuperiors veteribus, ut quam illi car-<lb/>minis magici pronunciatu demiſſam repreſentâſſe <lb/>putantur, nos non tantum innocenter demittamus, <lb/>ſed etiam familiari quodam intuitu ejus quaſi con-<lb/>ditionem intueamur. </s>
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1987 <s xml:id="echoid-s914" xml:space="preserve">‘So much are we above <lb/>‘ the Ancients, that whereas they were fain <lb/>‘ by their Magical Charms to repreſent the <lb/>‘ Moons approach, we cannot only bring her <lb/>‘ lower with a greater Innocence, but may al-
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1988 <pb o="59" file="0071" n="71" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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1989 ‘ ſo with a more familiar view behold her <lb/>‘ Condition. </s>
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1990 <s xml:id="echoid-s915" xml:space="preserve">And becauſe you ſhall have no <lb/>occaſion to queſtion the Truth oſ thoſe Expe-<lb/>riments, which I ſhall afterwards urge from <lb/>it; </s>
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1991 <s xml:id="echoid-s916" xml:space="preserve">I will therefore ſet down the Teſtimony <lb/>of an Enemy, and ſuch a Witneſs hath always <lb/>been accounted prevalent:</s>
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1992 <s xml:id="echoid-s917" xml:space="preserve">you may ſee it in the <lb/>above nam’d Cæſar la Galla, whoſe Words <lb/>are theſe: </s>
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1993 <s xml:id="echoid-s918" xml:space="preserve">Mercureum caduceum geſtantem, cœ-<lb/>
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1994 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0071-01a" xlink:href="note-0071-01"/>
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1995 leſtia nunciare, &amp; </s>
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1996 <s xml:id="echoid-s919" xml:space="preserve">mortuorem animas ab inferis <lb/>revocare ſapiens finxit antiquitas. </s>
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1997 <s xml:id="echoid-s920" xml:space="preserve">Galilæum <lb/>verò novum Fovis interpretem Teleſcopio caduceo <lb/>inſtructum Sydera aperire, &amp; </s>
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1998 <s xml:id="echoid-s921" xml:space="preserve">veterum Philoſo-<lb/>phorum manes ad ſuperosrevocare ſolere noſtra ætas <lb/>videt &amp; </s>
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1999 <s xml:id="echoid-s922" xml:space="preserve">admiratur. </s>
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2000 <s xml:id="echoid-s923" xml:space="preserve">‘Wiſe Antiquity Fabled <lb/>‘ Mercury carrying a Rod in his hand, to relate <lb/>‘ News from Heaven, and call back the Souls <lb/>‘ of the Dead; </s>
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2001 <s xml:id="echoid-s924" xml:space="preserve">but it hath been the happineſs <lb/>‘ of our Induſtrious Age to ſee and admire Ga-<lb/>‘ lilæus, the new Embaſſador of the Gods, fur-<lb/>‘ niſhed with his Perſpective to unfold the Na-<lb/>‘ ture oſ the Stars, and awaken the Ghoſts of <lb/>‘ the Ancient Philoſophers. </s>
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2002 <s xml:id="echoid-s925" xml:space="preserve">So worthily and <lb/>highly did theſe Men eſteem of this excel-<lb/>lent Invention.</s>
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2003 <s xml:id="echoid-s926" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2004 </p>
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2005 <div xml:id="echoid-div94" type="float" level="2" n="7">
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2006 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0070-01" xlink:href="note-0070-01a" xml:space="preserve">De macula <lb/>in ſole obſer.</note>
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2007 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0071-01" xlink:href="note-0071-01a" xml:space="preserve">De phœ-<lb/>nom. cap. 1.</note>
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2008 </div>
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2009 <p>
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2010 <s xml:id="echoid-s927" xml:space="preserve">Now, if you would know what might be <lb/>done by this Glaſs, in the ſight of ſuch things as <lb/>were nearer to hand, the ſame Author will <lb/>tell you, when he ſays, that by it thoſe things <lb/>which could ſcarce at all be diſcern’d by the <lb/>
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2011 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0071-02a" xlink:href="note-0071-02"/>
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2012 Eye, at the diſtance of a Mile and a half, might <lb/>plainly and diſtinctly be perceiv’d for 16 Italian <lb/>Miles, and that as they were really in them-<lb/>ſelves, without any Tranſpoſition or falſifying <lb/>at all. </s>
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2013 <s xml:id="echoid-s928" xml:space="preserve">So that what the Ancient Poets were
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2014 <pb o="60" file="0072" n="72" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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2015 feign to put in a Fable, our more happy Age <lb/>hath found out in a Truth, and we may diſcern <lb/>with theſeEyes whichGalilæus hath beſtow’d as <lb/>far upon us, as Lynceus could with thoſe which <lb/>the Poets attributed unto him. </s>
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2016 <s xml:id="echoid-s929" xml:space="preserve">But if you yet <lb/>doubt, whether all theſe Obſervations were <lb/>true, the ſame Author may conſirm you, when <lb/>he ſays they were ſhewed, Non uni aut alteri, <lb/>ſed quam plurimis, neque gregariis hominibus, ſed <lb/>
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2017 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0072-01a" xlink:href="note-0072-01"/>
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2018 præcipuis atque diſciplinis omnibus, necnon Ma-<lb/>thematicis &amp; </s>
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2019 <s xml:id="echoid-s930" xml:space="preserve">Opticis prœceptis optimè inſtructis <lb/>ſedulâ ac diligenti inſpectione. </s>
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2020 <s xml:id="echoid-s931" xml:space="preserve">‘Not to one or <lb/>‘ two, but to very many, and thoſe not ordi-<lb/>‘ nary Men, but to thoſe who were well vers’d <lb/>‘ in Mathematicks and Opticks, and that not <lb/>‘ with a meer glance, but with a ſedulous and <lb/>‘ diligent Inſpection. </s>
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2021 <s xml:id="echoid-s932" xml:space="preserve">And leaſt any ſcruple <lb/>might remain unanſwer’d, or you might think <lb/>the Men who beheld all this, tho’ they might <lb/>be skilful, yet they came with credulous minds, <lb/>and ſo were more eaſie to be deluded: </s>
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2022 <s xml:id="echoid-s933" xml:space="preserve">He <lb/>adds, that it was ſhewed, Viris qui ad experi-<lb/>menta hæc contradicendi animo acceſſerant. </s>
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2023 <s xml:id="echoid-s934" xml:space="preserve">‘To <lb/>
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2024 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0072-02a" xlink:href="note-0072-02"/>
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2025 ‘ ſuch as were come with a great deal of Pre-<lb/>‘ judice, and an intent oſ Contradiction. </s>
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2026 <s xml:id="echoid-s935" xml:space="preserve">Thus <lb/>you may ſee the certainty of thoſe Experiments <lb/>which were taken by this Glaſs. </s>
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2027 <s xml:id="echoid-s936" xml:space="preserve">I have ſpoken <lb/>the more concerning it, becauſe I ſhall borrow <lb/>many things in my farther Diſcourſe, from <lb/>thoſe Diſcoveries which were made by it.</s>
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2028 <s xml:id="echoid-s937" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2029 </p>
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2030 <div xml:id="echoid-div95" type="float" level="2" n="8">
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2031 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0071-02" xlink:href="note-0071-02a" xml:space="preserve">Ibid. c. @@.</note>
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2032 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0072-01" xlink:href="note-0072-01a" xml:space="preserve">cap. I.</note>
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2033 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0072-02" xlink:href="note-0072-02a" xml:space="preserve">cap. 5.</note>
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2034 </div>
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2035 <p>
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2036 <s xml:id="echoid-s938" xml:space="preserve">I have now Cited ſuch Authors both Anci-<lb/>ent and Modern, who have directly maintain’d <lb/>the ſame Opinion. </s>
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2037 <s xml:id="echoid-s939" xml:space="preserve">I told you you likewiſe in <lb/>
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2038 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0072-03a" xlink:href="note-0072-03"/>
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2039 the Propoſition, that it might probably be de-<lb/>duc’d from the Tenents of others: </s>
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2040 <s xml:id="echoid-s940" xml:space="preserve">ſuch were
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2041 <pb o="61" file="0073" n="73" rhead="That the Moon May be a World."/>
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2042 Ariſtarchus, Philolæus, and Copernicus, with <lb/>many other later Writers, who aſſented unto <lb/>their Hypotheſis; </s>
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2043 <s xml:id="echoid-s941" xml:space="preserve">ſo Foach. </s>
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2044 <s xml:id="echoid-s942" xml:space="preserve">Rhelicus, David <lb/>Origanus Lansbergius, Guil. </s>
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2045 <s xml:id="echoid-s943" xml:space="preserve">Gilbert, and (iſ I <lb/>
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2046 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0073-01a" xlink:href="note-0073-01"/>
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2047 may believe Campanella) Innumeri alii Angli &amp; </s>
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2048 <s xml:id="echoid-s944" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Galli, Very many others, both Engliſh and <lb/>French, all who affirm’d our Earth to be one <lb/>of the Planets, and the Sun to be the Centre of <lb/>all, about which the Heavenly Bodies did <lb/>move. </s>
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2049 <s xml:id="echoid-s945" xml:space="preserve">And how horrid ſoever this may ſeem <lb/>at firſt, yet is it likely enough to be true, nor <lb/>is there any Maxim or Obſervation in Op-<lb/>ticks (ſaith Pena) that can diſprove it.</s>
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2050 <s xml:id="echoid-s946" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2051 </p>
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2052 <div xml:id="echoid-div96" type="float" level="2" n="9">
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2053 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0072-03" xlink:href="note-0072-03a" xml:space="preserve">See the fe-<lb/>cond Book. <lb/>1 Prop.</note>
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2054 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0073-01" xlink:href="note-0073-01a" xml:space="preserve">Apologia <lb/>pro Galli-<lb/>læo.</note>
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2055 </div>
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2056 <p>
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2057 <s xml:id="echoid-s947" xml:space="preserve">Now iſ our Earth were one of the Planets, <lb/>(as it is according to them) then why may not <lb/>another of the Planets be an Earth.</s>
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2058 <s xml:id="echoid-s948" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2059 </p>
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2060 <p>
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2061 <s xml:id="echoid-s949" xml:space="preserve">Thus have I ſhewed you the Truth oſ this <lb/>Propoſition. </s>
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2062 <s xml:id="echoid-s950" xml:space="preserve">Before I proceed farther, ’tis <lb/>requiſite that I inform the Reader, what Me-<lb/>thod I ſhall follow in the proving of this chief <lb/>Aſſertion, that there is a World in the Moon.</s>
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2063 <s xml:id="echoid-s951" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2064 </p>
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2065 <p>
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2066 <s xml:id="echoid-s952" xml:space="preserve">The Order by which I ſhall be guided, will <lb/>be, that which Ariſtotle uſes in his Book, De <lb/>Mundo, (if that Book were his.)</s>
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2067 <s xml:id="echoid-s953" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2068 </p>
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2069 <p>
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2070 <s xml:id="echoid-s954" xml:space="preserve">Firſt, Πξι τμ άν alp2;</s>
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2071 <s xml:id="echoid-s955" xml:space="preserve">μτñ of thoſe chief parts <lb/>which are in it; </s>
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2072 <s xml:id="echoid-s956" xml:space="preserve">not the Elementary and Æthe-<lb/>real (as he doth there) ſince this doth not be-<lb/>long to the preſent Queſtion, but of the Sea <lb/>and Land, &amp;</s>
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2073 <s xml:id="echoid-s957" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
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2074 <s xml:id="echoid-s958" xml:space="preserve">Secondly, Πρτ άμτιυτ παυΠν, of <lb/>thoſe things which are Extrinſical to it, as the <lb/>Seaſons, Meteors, and Inhabitants.</s>
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2075 <s xml:id="echoid-s959" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2076 </p>
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2077 <pb o="42" file="0074" n="74" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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2078 </div>
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2079 <div xml:id="echoid-div98" type="section" level="1" n="35">
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2080 <head xml:id="echoid-head42" xml:space="preserve">PROP. VII.</head>
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2081 <head xml:id="echoid-head43" style="it" xml:space="preserve">That thoſe Spots and brighter parts, which by <lb/>our ſight may be diſtinguiſhed in the Moon, <lb/>do ſhew the difference betwixt the Sea and <lb/>Land, in that other World.</head>
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2082 <p>
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2083 <s xml:id="echoid-s960" xml:space="preserve">FOr the clear proof of this Propoſition, <lb/>I ſhall firſt reckon up and refute the Opi-<lb/>nions of others, concerning the matter and <lb/>form of thoſe Spots, and then ſhew the Pro-<lb/>bability of this Aſſertion, and how agreeable <lb/>it is to that Truth, which is moſt commonly <lb/>receiv'd; </s>
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2084 <s xml:id="echoid-s961" xml:space="preserve">As for the Opinions of others, con-<lb/>cerning theſe, they have been very many; </s>
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2085 <s xml:id="echoid-s962" xml:space="preserve">I <lb/>will only reckon up thoſe which are common <lb/>and remarkable.</s>
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2086 <s xml:id="echoid-s963" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2087 </p>
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2088 <p>
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2089 <s xml:id="echoid-s964" xml:space="preserve">Some there are that think thoſe ſpots do <lb/>not ariſe from any deformity of the parts, but <lb/>a deceit of the Eye, which cannot at ſuch a <lb/>diſtance diſcern an equal Light in the Planet; <lb/></s>
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2090 <s xml:id="echoid-s965" xml:space="preserve">but theſe do but only ſay it, and ſhew not any <lb/>reaſon for the proof of their Opinion: </s>
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2091 <s xml:id="echoid-s966" xml:space="preserve">Others <lb/>think, that there are ſome Bodies betwixt the <lb/>
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2092 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0074-01a" xlink:href="note-0074-01"/>
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2093 Sun and Moon, which keeping off the Light <lb/>in ſome parts, do by their Shadow produce <lb/>theſe ſpots which we there diſcern.</s>
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2094 <s xml:id="echoid-s967" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2095 </p>
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2096 <div xml:id="echoid-div98" type="float" level="2" n="1">
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2097 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0074-01" xlink:href="note-0074-01a" xml:space="preserve">So Bede in <lb/>l. de Mund. <lb/>conſtit.</note>
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2098 </div>
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2099 <p>
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2100 <s xml:id="echoid-s968" xml:space="preserve">Others would have them to be the Figure <lb/>of the Seas or Mountains, here below: </s>
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2101 <s xml:id="echoid-s969" xml:space="preserve">repre-<lb/>ſented there as in a Looking-Glaſs. </s>
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2102 <s xml:id="echoid-s970" xml:space="preserve">But none <lb/>of theſe Fancies can be true, becauſe the Spots <lb/>are ſtill the ſame, and not varied according to <lb/>the difference of places; </s>
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2103 <s xml:id="echoid-s971" xml:space="preserve">and beſides, Gardon <lb/>
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2104 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0074-02a" xlink:href="note-0074-02"/>
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2105 thinks it is impoſſible that any image ſhould
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2106 <pb o="63" file="0075" n="75" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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2107 be conveyed ſo far, as there to be repreſented <lb/>unto us, at ſuch a diſtance. </s>
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2108 <s xml:id="echoid-s972" xml:space="preserve">But ’tis common-<lb/>ly related of Pythagor as, that he by writing <lb/>what he pleas'd in a Glaſs, by the reflexion of <lb/>the ſame Species, would make thoſe Letters to <lb/>appear in the Circle of the Moon, where they <lb/>ſhould be Legible by any other, who might <lb/>at that time be ſome Miles diſtant from him. <lb/></s>
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2109 <s xml:id="echoid-s973" xml:space="preserve">
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2110 <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="(a)"/>. </s>
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2111 <s xml:id="echoid-s974" xml:space="preserve">Agrippa affirms this to be poſſible, and
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2112 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0075-01a" xlink:href="note-0075-01"/>
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2113 the way of performing it not unknown to him-<lb/>ſelf, with ſome others in his time. </s>
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2114 <s xml:id="echoid-s975" xml:space="preserve">It may be <lb/>that Biſhop Goodwine did by the like means <lb/>perform thoſe ſtrange Concluſions, which he <lb/>profeſſes in his Nuncius inanimatus, where he <lb/>pretends, that he can inform his Friends of <lb/>what he pleaſes, though they be an hundred <lb/>Miles diſtant, forte etiam, vel milliare milleſi-<lb/>mum, (they are his own Words) and perhaps <lb/>a Thouſand, and all this in a little ſpace, quick-<lb/>er than the Sun can move.</s>
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2115 <s xml:id="echoid-s976" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2116 </p>
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2117 <div xml:id="echoid-div99" type="float" level="2" n="2">
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2118 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0074-02" xlink:href="note-0074-02a" xml:space="preserve">De ſubtil. <lb/>lib. 3.</note>
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2119 <note symbol="a" position="right" xlink:label="note-0075-01" xlink:href="note-0075-01a" xml:space="preserve">Occulta. <lb/>Philoſ. l. I. <lb/>cap. 6.</note>
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2120 </div>
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2121 <p>
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2122 <s xml:id="echoid-s977" xml:space="preserve">Now, what conveyance there ſhould be, for <lb/>ſo ſpeedy a paſſage, I cannot conceive, unleſs <lb/>it be carried with the light, than which we <lb/>know not any thing quicker; </s>
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2123 <s xml:id="echoid-s978" xml:space="preserve">But of this only <lb/>by the way; </s>
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2124 <s xml:id="echoid-s979" xml:space="preserve">however, whether thoſe Ima-<lb/>ges can be repreſented ſo or not, yet certain it <lb/>is, thoſe ſpots are not ſuch Repreſentations. <lb/></s>
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2125 <s xml:id="echoid-s980" xml:space="preserve">Some think, that when God had at firſt Crea. </s>
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2126 <s xml:id="echoid-s981" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ted too much Earth, to make a perfect Globe, <lb/>not knowing well where to beſtow the reſt, he <lb/>placed it in the Moon, which ever ſince hath <lb/>ſo darkned it in ſome parts; </s>
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2127 <s xml:id="echoid-s982" xml:space="preserve">but the impiety <lb/>of this is ſufficient confutation, ſince it ſo much <lb/>detracts from the Divine Power and Wiſ-<lb/>dom.</s>
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2128 <s xml:id="echoid-s983" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2129 </p>
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2130 <pb o="65" file="0076" n="76" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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2131 <p>
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2132 <s xml:id="echoid-s984" xml:space="preserve">The <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="(a)"/> Stoicks held that Planet to be mix-
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2133 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0076-01a" xlink:href="note-0076-01"/>
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2134 ed by Fire and Air, and in their Opinion, the <lb/>Variety of its Compoſition cauſed her ſpots; <lb/></s>
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2135 <s xml:id="echoid-s985" xml:space="preserve">being not aſhamed to ſtile the ſame Body a <lb/>Goddeſs, calling it Diana, Minerva, &amp;</s>
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2136 <s xml:id="echoid-s986" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
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2137 <s xml:id="echoid-s987" xml:space="preserve">and <lb/>yet affirm it to be an impure Mixture of <lb/>Flame and Smoke, and Fuliginous Air.</s>
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2138 <s xml:id="echoid-s988" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2139 </p>
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2140 <div xml:id="echoid-div100" type="float" level="2" n="3">
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2141 <note symbol="a" position="left" xlink:label="note-0076-01" xlink:href="note-0076-01a" xml:space="preserve">Plut. Fe <lb/>placit. phil. <lb/>l 2. c. 25.</note>
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2142 </div>
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2143 <p>
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2144 <s xml:id="echoid-s989" xml:space="preserve">But this Planet cannot conſiſt of Fire (ſaith <lb/>Plutarch) becauſe there is not any Fewel to <lb/>maintain it. </s>
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2145 <s xml:id="echoid-s990" xml:space="preserve">And the Poets therefore have <lb/>fained Vulcan to be lame, becauſe he can no <lb/>more ſubſiſt without Wood or other Fewel, <lb/>than a Lame Man without a Staff.</s>
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2146 <s xml:id="echoid-s991" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2147 </p>
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2148 <p>
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2149 <s xml:id="echoid-s992" xml:space="preserve">Anaxagor as thought all the Stars to be of an <lb/>Earthly Nature, Mixed with ſome Fire; </s>
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2150 <s xml:id="echoid-s993" xml:space="preserve">and <lb/>as for the Sun, he affirmed it to be nothing <lb/>elſe but a ſieryStone; </s>
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2151 <s xml:id="echoid-s994" xml:space="preserve">for which later Opinion <lb/>
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2152 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0076-02a" xlink:href="note-0076-02"/>
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2153 the Athenians ſentenc'd him to Death, thoſe <lb/>Zealous Idolaters counting it a great Blaſphe-<lb/>my to make their God a Stone, whereas not-<lb/>withſtanding, they were ſo ſenſeleſs in their <lb/>adoration of Idols, as to make a Stone their <lb/>God. </s>
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2154 <s xml:id="echoid-s995" xml:space="preserve">This Anaxagor as affirm'd the Moon to <lb/>be more Terreſtrial than the other Planets, <lb/>but of a greater Purity than any thing here <lb/>below, and the Spots, he thought, were no-<lb/>thing elſe, but ſome cloudy parts, intermin-<lb/>gled with the Light which belonged to that <lb/>Planet; </s>
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2155 <s xml:id="echoid-s996" xml:space="preserve">but I have above deſtroyed the Sup-<lb/>poſition on which this Fancy is grounded. </s>
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2156 <s xml:id="echoid-s997" xml:space="preserve">Pli-<lb/>ny thinks they ariſe from ſome droſſie ſtuff, <lb/>
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2157 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0076-03a" xlink:href="note-0076-03"/>
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2158 mixed with that moiſture which the Moon <lb/>attracts unto her ſelſ; </s>
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2159 <s xml:id="echoid-s998" xml:space="preserve">but he was of their Opi-<lb/>nion, who thought the Stars were nouriſhed <lb/>by ſome Earthly Vapours, which you may
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2160 <pb o="65" file="0077" n="77" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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2161 commonly ſee refuted in the Gommentators on <lb/>the Books de Gælo.</s>
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2162 <s xml:id="echoid-s999" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2163 </p>
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2164 <div xml:id="echoid-div101" type="float" level="2" n="4">
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2165 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0076-02" xlink:href="note-0076-02a" xml:space="preserve">Foſephus <lb/>l. 2. com. <lb/>App. Au-<lb/>guſte de ci-<lb/>vit. Dei. <lb/>l. 18. c. 41.</note>
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2166 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0076-03" xlink:href="note-0076-03a" xml:space="preserve">Nat. Hiſt. <lb/>l. 2. c. 9.</note>
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2167 </div>
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2168 <p>
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2169 <s xml:id="echoid-s1000" xml:space="preserve">Vitellio and Reinoldus, Affirm the Spots to <lb/>
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2170 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0077-01a" xlink:href="note-0077-01"/>
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2171 be the Thicker parts of the Moon, into which <lb/>the Sun cannot Infuſe much Light; </s>
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2172 <s xml:id="echoid-s1001" xml:space="preserve">and this <lb/>(ſay they) is the Reaſon why in theSuns Eclip-<lb/>ſes, the Spots and Brighter parts, are ſtill in ſome <lb/>meaſure Diſtinguiſhed, becauſe the Sun Beams <lb/>are not able ſo well to Penetrate through thoſe <lb/>Thicker, as they may through the Thinner <lb/>parts of that Planet. </s>
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2173 <s xml:id="echoid-s1002" xml:space="preserve">Of this Opinion alſo was <lb/>Gæſar la GaHa, whoſe Words are theſe, The <lb/>‘ Moon doth there appear Cleareſt, where ſhe <lb/>‘ is Tranſpicious, not only through the Superfi-<lb/>
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2174 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0077-02a" xlink:href="note-0077-02"/>
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2175 ‘ cies, but the Subſtance alſo, and there ſhe <lb/>‘ ſeems ſpotted, where her Body is moſt Opa-<lb/>cous. </s>
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2176 <s xml:id="echoid-s1003" xml:space="preserve">The ground of this his Aſſertion, was, <lb/>becauſe he thought the Moon did receive and <lb/>beſtow her Light by Illumination only, and not <lb/>at all by reſlexion; </s>
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2177 <s xml:id="echoid-s1004" xml:space="preserve">but this, together with the <lb/>ſuppoſed Penetration of the Sun-Beams, and <lb/>the Perſpicuity of the Moons Body, I have <lb/>above Anſwered and Refuted.</s>
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2178 <s xml:id="echoid-s1005" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2179 </p>
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2180 <div xml:id="echoid-div102" type="float" level="2" n="5">
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2181 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0077-01" xlink:href="note-0077-01a" xml:space="preserve">Opt. lib. 9. <lb/>comment. <lb/>in Pnrb. <lb/>pag. 164.</note>
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2182 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0077-02" xlink:href="note-0077-02a" xml:space="preserve">Ex'qua par-<lb/>te luna eſt <lb/>tranſpicua <lb/>non ſolum <lb/>ſecundum <lb/>ſuperficiem <lb/>ſed etiam <lb/>ſecundum <lb/>ſubſtantiam <lb/>eatenus cla-<lb/>ra, ex qna <lb/>autem parte <lb/>opaca eſt <lb/>eatenus ob-<lb/>ſcura vide-<lb/>tur. De Phæ-<lb/>nom. eap. II. <lb/>Albert. <lb/>mag. de <lb/>Coævis <lb/>Q. 4. Art. <lb/>12. <lb/>Colleg. Con.</note>
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2183 </div>
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2184 <p>
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2185 <s xml:id="echoid-s1006" xml:space="preserve">The more Common and general Opinion, is, <lb/>that the Spots are the Thinner parts of the <lb/>Moon, which are leſs able to reflect the Beams <lb/>that they receive from the Sun, and this is moſt <lb/>agreeable to reaſon; </s>
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2186 <s xml:id="echoid-s1007" xml:space="preserve">for if the Stars are there-<lb/>fore brighteſt, becauſe they are Thicker, and <lb/>more Solid than their Orbs, then it will follow, <lb/>that thoſe parts of the Moon which have leſs <lb/>Light, have alſo leſs Thickneſs. </s>
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2187 <s xml:id="echoid-s1008" xml:space="preserve">It was the <lb/>Providence of Nature (ſay ſome) that ſo con-<lb/>trived that Planet to have theſe Spots within <lb/>it; </s>
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2188 <s xml:id="echoid-s1009" xml:space="preserve">for ſince that is neareſt to thoſe lower Bo-
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2189 <pb o="66" file="0078" n="78" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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2190 dies which are ſo full of deformity, ’tis requiſite <lb/>that it ſhould in ſome meaſure agree with them, <lb/>and as in this inferiour World, the higher Bo-<lb/>dies are the moſt compleat, ſo alſo in the Hea-<lb/>vens, Perfection is aſcended unto by degrees, <lb/>and the Moon being the loweſt, muſt be the <lb/>leaſt pure, and therefore Philo the Jew, Interpre-<lb/>
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2191 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0078-01a" xlink:href="note-0078-01"/>
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2192 ting Jacobs Dream, concerning the Ladder, doth <lb/>in an Allegory ſhew, how that in the Fabrick <lb/>of the World, all things grow perfecter, as they <lb/>grow higher, and this is the reaſon (ſaith he) <lb/>why the Moon doth not conſiſt of any pure ſim-<lb/>ple matter, but is mixed with Air, which ſhews <lb/>ſo darkly within her Body.</s>
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2193 <s xml:id="echoid-s1010" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2194 </p>
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2195 <div xml:id="echoid-div103" type="float" level="2" n="6">
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2196 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0078-01" xlink:href="note-0078-01a" xml:space="preserve">De ſomniis.</note>
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2197 </div>
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2198 <p>
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2199 <s xml:id="echoid-s1011" xml:space="preserve">But this cannot be a Sufficient reaſon; </s>
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2200 <s xml:id="echoid-s1012" xml:space="preserve">for <lb/>though it were true, that Nature did frame <lb/>every thing perfecter, as it was higher, yet is it <lb/>as true, that Nature frames every thing fully <lb/>perfect for that Office to which ſhe intends it. <lb/></s>
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2201 <s xml:id="echoid-s1013" xml:space="preserve">Now, had ſhe intended the Moon meerly to re-<lb/>flected the Sun-beams, and give light, the ſpots <lb/>then had not ſo much argued herProvidence, as <lb/>her unskilfulneſs and overſight, as if in the haſt <lb/>of her work, ſhe could not tell how to make <lb/>
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2202 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0078-02a" xlink:href="note-0078-02"/>
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2203 that Body exactly fit, for that Office, to which <lb/>ſhe intended it.</s>
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2204 <s xml:id="echoid-s1014" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2205 </p>
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2206 <div xml:id="echoid-div104" type="float" level="2" n="7">
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2207 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0078-02" xlink:href="note-0078-02a" xml:space="preserve">Scalig. ex-<lb/>ercit. 62.</note>
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2208 </div>
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2209 <p>
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2210 <s xml:id="echoid-s1015" xml:space="preserve">’Tis likely then, that ſhe had ſome other end <lb/>which moved her to produce this variety, and <lb/>this in all probability was her intent to make <lb/>it a fit Body for Habitation, with the ſameCon-<lb/>veniences of Sea and Land, as this Inferiour <lb/>world doth partake of. </s>
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2211 <s xml:id="echoid-s1016" xml:space="preserve">For ſince the Moon is <lb/>ſuch a Vaſt, ſuch aSolid and Opacous Body, like <lb/>our Earth (as was above proved) why may <lb/>it not be probable, that thoſe thinner and
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2212 <pb o="67" file="0079" n="79" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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2213 thicker parts appearing in her, do ſhew the <lb/>difference betwixt the Sea and Land in that <lb/>other World? </s>
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2214 <s xml:id="echoid-s1017" xml:space="preserve">and Galilæus doubts not, but <lb/>that if our Earth were viſible at the ſame di-<lb/>ſtance, there would be the like appearance of it.</s>
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2215 <s xml:id="echoid-s1018" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2216 </p>
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2217 <p>
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2218 <s xml:id="echoid-s1019" xml:space="preserve">If we conſider the Moon as another habi-<lb/>table Earth, then the appearances of it will <lb/>be altogether exact, and beautiful, and may <lb/>argue unto that, it is fully accompliſhed for <lb/>all thoſe ends to which Providence did appoint <lb/>it. </s>
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2219 <s xml:id="echoid-s1020" xml:space="preserve">But conſider it barely as a Star or Light, <lb/>and then there will appear in it much imper-<lb/>fection and deformity, as being of an impure <lb/>dark ſubſtance, and ſo unfit for the Office of <lb/>that Nature.</s>
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2220 <s xml:id="echoid-s1021" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2221 </p>
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2222 <p>
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2223 <s xml:id="echoid-s1022" xml:space="preserve">As for the Form of thoſe Spots, ſome of <lb/>the Vulgar think, they repreſent a Man, and <lb/>the Poetsgueſs, ’tis the Boy Endymion, whoſe <lb/>Company ſhe Loves ſo well, that ſhe carries <lb/>him with her; </s>
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2224 <s xml:id="echoid-s1023" xml:space="preserve">others will have it only to be <lb/>the Face of a Man, as the Moon is uſually pi-<lb/>ctured; </s>
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2225 <s xml:id="echoid-s1024" xml:space="preserve">but Albertus thinks rather, that it re-<lb/>
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2226 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0079-01a" xlink:href="note-0079-01"/>
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2227 preſents a Lyon, with his Tail towards the <lb/>Eaſt, and his Head the Weſt, and ſome others <lb/>
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2228 <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> have thought it to be very much like a Fox,
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2229 and certainly, ’tis as much like a Lyon, as that <lb/>in the Zodiake, or as Urſa major is like a Bear.</s>
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2230 <s xml:id="echoid-s1025" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2231 </p>
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2232 <div xml:id="echoid-div105" type="float" level="2" n="8">
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2233 <note symbol="*" position="right" xlink:label="note-0079-01" xlink:href="note-0079-01a" xml:space="preserve">Euſebius <lb/>Nicremb. <lb/>Hiſt. Na. <lb/>l. 8. c. 19.</note>
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2234 </div>
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2235 <p>
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2236 <s xml:id="echoid-s1026" xml:space="preserve">I ſhould gueſs, that it repreſents one of <lb/>theſe, as well as another, and any thing elſe, <lb/>as well as any of theſe, ſince ’tis but a ſtrong ima-<lb/>gination, which fancies ſuch Images, as School <lb/>Boys uſually do, in the marks of a Wall, where-<lb/>as there is not any ſuch ſimilitude in the ſpots <lb/>themſelves, which rather like our Sea, in re-<lb/>ſpect of the Land, appears under a rugged and
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2237 <pb o="68" file="0080" n="80" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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2238 confuſed Figure, and doth not repreſent any <lb/>diſtinct Image, ſo that both in reſpect of the <lb/>matter, and the Form, it may be probable e-<lb/>nough, that thoſe ſpots and brighter parts may <lb/>ſhew the diſtinction betwixt the Sea and Land <lb/>in that other World.</s>
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2239 <s xml:id="echoid-s1027" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2240 </p>
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2241 </div>
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2242 <div xml:id="echoid-div107" type="section" level="1" n="36">
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2243 <head xml:id="echoid-head44" xml:space="preserve">PROP. VIII.</head>
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2244 <head xml:id="echoid-head45" style="it" xml:space="preserve">The Spots repeſent the Sea, and the brighter parts <lb/>the Land.</head>
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2245 <p>
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2246 <s xml:id="echoid-s1028" xml:space="preserve">WHen I firſt compar'd the Nature of our <lb/>Earth and Water, with thoſe appearan-<lb/>ces in the Moon; </s>
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2247 <s xml:id="echoid-s1029" xml:space="preserve">I concluded contrary to the <lb/>Propoſition, that the brighter Parts repreſented <lb/>the Water, and the Spots the Land; </s>
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2248 <s xml:id="echoid-s1030" xml:space="preserve">of this <lb/>Opinion likewiſe was Keplar at the firſt. </s>
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2249 <s xml:id="echoid-s1031" xml:space="preserve">But <lb/>my ſecond Thoughts, and the reading of others, <lb/>
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2250 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0080-01a" xlink:href="note-0080-01"/>
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2251 have now convinced me (as after he was) of <lb/>the Truth of that Propoſition which I have <lb/>now ſet down. </s>
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2252 <s xml:id="echoid-s1032" xml:space="preserve">Before I come to the Confir-<lb/>mation of it, I ſhall mention thoſe Scruples, <lb/>which at firſt made me doubt the Truth of this <lb/>Opinion.</s>
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2253 <s xml:id="echoid-s1033" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2254 </p>
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2255 <div xml:id="echoid-div107" type="float" level="2" n="1">
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2256 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0080-01" xlink:href="note-0080-01a" xml:space="preserve">Opt. Aſtro. <lb/>c. 6. num. 9. <lb/>Diſſert. <lb/>cum nuncio <lb/>Gal.</note>
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2257 </div>
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2258 <p>
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2259 <s xml:id="echoid-s1034" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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2260 <s xml:id="echoid-s1035" xml:space="preserve">It may be Objected, ’tis Probable, if there <lb/>be any ſuch Sea and Land as ours, that it bears <lb/>ſome Proportion and Similitude with ours, but <lb/>now this Propoſition takes away all Likeneſs <lb/>betwixt them. </s>
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2261 <s xml:id="echoid-s1036" xml:space="preserve">For whereas the Superficies of <lb/>our Earth is but the Third part of the whole <lb/>Surface in the Globe. </s>
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2262 <s xml:id="echoid-s1037" xml:space="preserve">Two Parts being over-<lb/>
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2263 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0080-02a" xlink:href="note-0080-02"/>
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2264 ſpread with the Water (as Scaliger Obſerves) <lb/>yet here, according to this Opinion, the Sea <lb/>ſhould be leſs than the Land, ſince there is not
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2265 <pb o="69" file="0081" n="81" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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2266 ſo much of the Beſpotted, as there is of the En-<lb/>lightned parts, wherefore ’tis Probable, that <lb/>there is no ſuch thing at all, or elſe, that the <lb/>Brighter parts are the Sea.</s>
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2267 <s xml:id="echoid-s1038" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2268 </p>
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2269 <div xml:id="echoid-div108" type="float" level="2" n="2">
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2270 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0080-02" xlink:href="note-0080-02a" xml:space="preserve">Exercit. <lb/>39.</note>
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2271 </div>
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2272 <p>
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2273 <s xml:id="echoid-s1039" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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2274 <s xml:id="echoid-s1040" xml:space="preserve">The Water, by Reaſon of the Smoothneſs <lb/>of its Superficies, ſeems better able to Reflect <lb/>the Sun-Beams than the Earth, which in moſt <lb/>Places is ſo full of Ruggedneſs of Graſs and <lb/>Trees, and ſuch like Impediments of Reflexion; <lb/></s>
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2275 <s xml:id="echoid-s1041" xml:space="preserve">and beſides, common Experience ſhews, that the <lb/>Water Shines with a greater and more Glori-<lb/>ous Brightneſs than the Earth; </s>
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2276 <s xml:id="echoid-s1042" xml:space="preserve">therefore it <lb/>ſhould ſeem that the Spots are the Earth, and <lb/>the Brighter parts the Water. </s>
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2277 <s xml:id="echoid-s1043" xml:space="preserve">But to the Firſt <lb/>it may be Anſwered.</s>
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2278 <s xml:id="echoid-s1044" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2279 </p>
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2280 <p>
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2281 <s xml:id="echoid-s1045" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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2282 <s xml:id="echoid-s1046" xml:space="preserve">There is no great Probability in this <lb/>Conſequence, that becauſe ’tis ſo with us, there-<lb/>fore it muſt be ſo with the parts of the Moon, <lb/>for ſince there is ſuch a Difference betwixt <lb/>them in Divers other Reſpects, they may not <lb/>perhaps Agree in this.</s>
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2283 <s xml:id="echoid-s1047" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2284 </p>
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2285 <p>
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2286 <s xml:id="echoid-s1048" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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2287 <s xml:id="echoid-s1049" xml:space="preserve">That Aſſertion of Scaliger is not by all <lb/>
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2288 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0081-01a" xlink:href="note-0081-01"/>
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2289 granted for a Truth. </s>
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2290 <s xml:id="echoid-s1050" xml:space="preserve">Fromundus, with others, <lb/>think, that the Superficies of the Sea and Land, <lb/>in ſo much of the World as is already Diſcover-<lb/>ed, is equal, and of the ſame Extenſion.</s>
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2291 <s xml:id="echoid-s1051" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2292 </p>
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2293 <div xml:id="echoid-div109" type="float" level="2" n="3">
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2294 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0081-01" xlink:href="note-0081-01a" xml:space="preserve">De Meteo. <lb/>ris. l. s. c. 1. <lb/>Art. 1.</note>
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2295 </div>
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2296 <p>
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2297 <s xml:id="echoid-s1052" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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2298 <s xml:id="echoid-s1053" xml:space="preserve">The Orb of Thick and Vaporous Air <lb/>which incompaſſes theMoon, makes the Bright-<lb/>er parts of that Planet appear bigger than in <lb/>themſelves they are; </s>
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2299 <s xml:id="echoid-s1054" xml:space="preserve">as I ſhall ſhew after-<lb/>wards.</s>
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2300 <s xml:id="echoid-s1055" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2301 </p>
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2302 <p>
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2303 <s xml:id="echoid-s1056" xml:space="preserve">To the Second it may be Anſwered, that <lb/>though the Water be of a ſmooth Superficies, <lb/>and ſo may ſeem moſt fit to Reverberate the <lb/>Light, yet becauſe ’tis of a Perſpicuous Nature
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2304 <pb o="70" file="0082" n="82" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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2305 therefore the Beams muſt Sink into it, and can-<lb/>not ſo ſtrongly and clearly be reflected. </s>
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2306 <s xml:id="echoid-s1057" xml:space="preserve">Sicut <lb/>in ſpeculo ubi plumbum abr aſum fuerit, ſaith Gar-<lb/>dan, as in Looking-glaſſes where part of the <lb/>Lead is raſed off, and nothing left behind to <lb/>Reverberate the Image, the ſpecies muſt there <lb/>paſs through, and not back again; </s>
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2307 <s xml:id="echoid-s1058" xml:space="preserve">ſo it is <lb/>where the Beams penetrate and ſink into the <lb/>ſubſtance of the Body, there cannot be ſuch an <lb/>immediate and ſtrong Reflexion, as when they <lb/>are beat back from the Superficies, and there-<lb/>fore the Sun cauſes a greater Heat by far upon <lb/>the Land than upon the Water. </s>
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2308 <s xml:id="echoid-s1059" xml:space="preserve">Now as for <lb/>that Experiment where it is ſaid, that the wa-<lb/>ters have a greater brightneſs than the Land: <lb/></s>
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2309 <s xml:id="echoid-s1060" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer, ’tis true only there where they re-<lb/>preſent the Image of the Sun or ſome bright <lb/>Cloud, and not in other places, eſpecially if <lb/>we look upon them at any great diſtance, as is <lb/>very plain by common Obſervation.</s>
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2310 <s xml:id="echoid-s1061" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2311 </p>
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2312 <p>
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2313 <s xml:id="echoid-s1062" xml:space="preserve">And ’tis certain, that from any high Moun-<lb/>tain the Land does appear a great deal brighter <lb/>than any Lake or River.</s>
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2314 <s xml:id="echoid-s1063" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2315 </p>
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2316 <p>
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2317 <s xml:id="echoid-s1064" xml:space="preserve">This may yet further be illuſtrated by the <lb/>ſimilitude of a Looking-glaſs hanging upon a <lb/>Wall in the Sun-ſhine, where, if the Eye be <lb/>not placed in the juſt line of Reflexion from <lb/>the Glaſs, ’tis manifeſt that the Wall will be <lb/>of a brighter appearance than the Glaſs. </s>
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2318 <s xml:id="echoid-s1065" xml:space="preserve">True <lb/>indeed in the Line of Reflexion, the Light of <lb/>the Glaſs is equal almoſt unto that which comes <lb/>immediately from the Sun it ſelf; </s>
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2319 <s xml:id="echoid-s1066" xml:space="preserve">but now <lb/>this is only in one particular place, and ſo is <lb/>not like that Brightneſs which we diſcern in <lb/>the Moon, becauſe this does appear equally
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2320 <pb o="71" file="0083" n="83" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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2321 in ſeveral Scituations, like that of the Wall <lb/>which does ſeem bright as well from every <lb/>place as from any one. </s>
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2322 <s xml:id="echoid-s1067" xml:space="preserve">And therefore the <lb/>ruffneſs of the Wall, or (as it is in the Obje-<lb/>ction) the ruggedneſs of our Earth is ſo far from <lb/>being a hindrance of ſuch a Reflexion as there <lb/>is from the Moon, that it is rather required as <lb/>a neceſſary condition unto it. </s>
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2323 <s xml:id="echoid-s1068" xml:space="preserve">We may con-<lb/>ceive that in every rough Body there are, as <lb/>it were, innumerable ſuperficies, diſpoſed un-<lb/>to an innumerable diverſity of Inclinations. <lb/></s>
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2324 <s xml:id="echoid-s1069" xml:space="preserve">Ita ut nullus ſit locus; </s>
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2325 <s xml:id="echoid-s1070" xml:space="preserve">ad quem non pertingant <lb/>
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2326 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0083-01a" xlink:href="note-0083-01"/>
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2327 plurimi radii reflexi a plurimis ſuperficieculis, per <lb/>omnem corporis ſcabri radiis luminoſis percuſſi ſu-<lb/>perficiem diſperſis. </s>
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2328 <s xml:id="echoid-s1071" xml:space="preserve">‘ So that there is not any <lb/>‘ place unto which there are not ſome Beams <lb/>‘ reflected from theſe divers Superficies, in <lb/>‘ the ſeveral parts of ſuch a rugged Body. </s>
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2329 <s xml:id="echoid-s1072" xml:space="preserve">But <lb/>yet (as I ſaid before) the Earth does receive a <lb/>great part of its Light by illumination, as well <lb/>as by Reflexion.</s>
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2330 <s xml:id="echoid-s1073" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2331 </p>
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2332 <div xml:id="echoid-div110" type="float" level="2" n="4">
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2333 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0083-01" xlink:href="note-0083-01a" xml:space="preserve">Galilæus <lb/>Syſtem. col@@ <lb/>I.</note>
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2334 </div>
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2335 <p>
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2336 <s xml:id="echoid-s1074" xml:space="preserve">So that notwithſtanding thoſe Doubts, yet <lb/>this Propoſition may remain True, that the <lb/>Spots may be the Sea, and the Brighter parts <lb/>the Land. </s>
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2337 <s xml:id="echoid-s1075" xml:space="preserve">Of this Opinion was Plutarch: </s>
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2338 <s xml:id="echoid-s1076" xml:space="preserve">unto <lb/>
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2339 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0083-02a" xlink:href="note-0083-02"/>
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2340 him Aſſented Keplar and Galilæus, whoſe <lb/>words are theſe, Si quis veterum Pythægoreo-<lb/>rum ſententiam exuſcitare velit, lunam ſcilicet eſſe <lb/>quaſi tellurem alteram, ejus pars lucidior terrenam <lb/>ſuperficiem, obſcurior vero aqueam magis congruè <lb/>repreſentet. </s>
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2341 <s xml:id="echoid-s1077" xml:space="preserve">Mihi autem dubium fuit nunquam <lb/>terreſtris globi à longè conſpecti, atque aradiis ſo-<lb/>laribus perfuſi, terream ſuperficiem clariorem, ob-<lb/>ſcuriorem vero aqueam ſeſe in conſpectum daturam. <lb/></s>
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2342 <s xml:id="echoid-s1078" xml:space="preserve">‘ If any Man have a mind to Renew the Opini-
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2343 <pb o="72" file="0084" n="84" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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2344 ‘ on of the Phythagoreans, that the Moon is an <lb/>‘ other Earth, then her Brighter parts may fitly <lb/>‘ Repreſent the Earths Superficies, and the <lb/>‘ Darker part the Water: </s>
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2345 <s xml:id="echoid-s1079" xml:space="preserve">and for my part, I <lb/>‘ never Doubted but that our Earthly Globe <lb/>‘ being Shined upon by the Sun, and beheld at <lb/>‘ a great Diſtance, the Land would appear <lb/>‘ Brighteſt, and the Sea more Obſcurely. </s>
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2346 <s xml:id="echoid-s1080" xml:space="preserve">The <lb/>‘ Reaſons may be.</s>
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2347 <s xml:id="echoid-s1081" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2348 </p>
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2349 <div xml:id="echoid-div111" type="float" level="2" n="5">
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2350 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0083-02" xlink:href="note-0083-02a" xml:space="preserve">De facie <lb/>lun. <lb/>Dbſſertatis <lb/>Nunc. Syd.</note>
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2351 </div>
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2352 <p>
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2353 <s xml:id="echoid-s1082" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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2354 <s xml:id="echoid-s1083" xml:space="preserve">That which I urged about the foregoing <lb/>Chapter, becauſe the Water is the Thinner part, <lb/>and therefore muſt give leſs Light.</s>
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2355 <s xml:id="echoid-s1084" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2356 </p>
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2357 <p>
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2358 <s xml:id="echoid-s1085" xml:space="preserve">Since the Stars and Planets, by Reaſon of <lb/>their Brightneſs, are Uſually concluded to be <lb/>the Thicker parts of her Orb.</s>
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2359 <s xml:id="echoid-s1086" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2360 </p>
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2361 <p>
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2362 <s xml:id="echoid-s1087" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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2363 <s xml:id="echoid-s1088" xml:space="preserve">Water is in it ſelf of a Blacker Colour <lb/>
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2364 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0084-01a" xlink:href="note-0084-01"/>
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2365 (ſaith Ariſtotle) and therefore more Remote <lb/>from Light than the Earth. </s>
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2366 <s xml:id="echoid-s1089" xml:space="preserve">Any parts of the <lb/>Ground being Moiſtened with Rain, does Look <lb/>much more Darkly than when it is Dry.</s>
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2367 <s xml:id="echoid-s1090" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2368 </p>
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2369 <div xml:id="echoid-div112" type="float" level="2" n="6">
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2370 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0084-01" xlink:href="note-0084-01a" xml:space="preserve">In lib. de <lb/>coloribus</note>
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2371 </div>
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2372 <p>
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2373 <s xml:id="echoid-s1091" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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2374 <s xml:id="echoid-s1092" xml:space="preserve">’Tis obſerved that the ſecondary Light <lb/>of the Moon (which afterwards is proved to <lb/>proceed from our Earth) is ſenſibly brighter <lb/>unto us, for two or three days before the <lb/>Conjunction, in the morning when ſhe appears <lb/>Eaſtward, then about the ſame time after the <lb/>Conjunction, when ſhe is ſeen in the Weſt. <lb/></s>
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2375 <s xml:id="echoid-s1093" xml:space="preserve">The Reaſon of which muſt be this, becauſe <lb/>that part of the Earth which is oppoſite to <lb/>the Moon in the Eaſt, has more Land in it <lb/>than Sea. </s>
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2376 <s xml:id="echoid-s1094" xml:space="preserve">Whereas on the contrary, the Moon <lb/>when ſhe is in the Weſt, is ſhined upon that <lb/>part of our Earth where there is more Sea. </s>
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2377 <s xml:id="echoid-s1095" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>than Land, from whence it will follow with <lb/>good probability that the Earth does caſt a <lb/>greater Light than the Water.</s>
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2378 <s xml:id="echoid-s1096" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2379 </p>
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2380 <pb o="73" file="0085" n="85" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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2381 <p>
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2382 <s xml:id="echoid-s1097" xml:space="preserve">4. </s>
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2383 <s xml:id="echoid-s1098" xml:space="preserve">Becauſe Obſervation tells us, that the <lb/>ſpotted parts are always ſmooth, and equal, <lb/>having every where an equality of Light when <lb/>once they are enlightned by the Sun, whereas <lb/>the brighter parts are full of rugged Gibboſi-<lb/>ties and Mountains, having many Shades in <lb/>them, as I ſhall ſhew more at large afterwards.</s>
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2384 <s xml:id="echoid-s1099" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2385 </p>
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2386 <p>
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2387 <s xml:id="echoid-s1100" xml:space="preserve">That in this Planet there muſt be Seas, <lb/>Campanella indeavours to prove out of Scrip-<lb/>ture, interpreting the Waters above the Firma-<lb/>
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2388 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0085-01a" xlink:href="note-0085-01"/>
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2389 ment ſpoken in Geneſis, to be meant of the Sea <lb/>in this World. </s>
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2390 <s xml:id="echoid-s1101" xml:space="preserve">For (ſaith he) ’tis not likely <lb/>that there are any ſuch waters above the <lb/>Orbs to moderate that Heat which they re-<lb/>ceive from their ſwift Motion (as ſome of the <lb/>Fathers think.) </s>
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2391 <s xml:id="echoid-s1102" xml:space="preserve">Nor did Moſes mean the An-<lb/>
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2392 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0085-02a" xlink:href="note-0085-02"/>
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2393 gels which may be called Spiritual Waters, as <lb/>Origen and Auſtin would have it, for both theſe <lb/>are rejected by general conſent: </s>
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2394 <s xml:id="echoid-s1103" xml:space="preserve">Nor could <lb/>he mean any Waters in the ſecond Region, as <lb/>moſt Commentators interpret it: </s>
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2395 <s xml:id="echoid-s1104" xml:space="preserve">For firſt, <lb/>there is nothing but Vapors, which tho’ they <lb/>are afterwards turned into Water, yet while <lb/>they remain there, they are only the matter <lb/>of that Element, which may as well be Fire, <lb/>or Earth, or Air. </s>
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2396 <s xml:id="echoid-s1105" xml:space="preserve">Secondly, thoſe Vapours <lb/>are not above the Expanſum, but in it. </s>
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2397 <s xml:id="echoid-s1106" xml:space="preserve">So that <lb/>he thinks there is no other way to ſalve all, <lb/>but by making the Planets ſeveral Worlds with <lb/>Sea and Land, with ſuch Rivers and Springs <lb/>as we have here below: </s>
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2398 <s xml:id="echoid-s1107" xml:space="preserve">Eſpecially ſince Eſdras <lb/>
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2399 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0085-03a" xlink:href="note-0085-03"/>
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2400 ſpeaks of the Springs above the Firmament. <lb/></s>
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2401 <s xml:id="echoid-s1108" xml:space="preserve">But I cannot agree with him in this, nor do I <lb/>think that any ſuch thing can be proved out of <lb/>Scripture.</s>
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2402 <s xml:id="echoid-s1109" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2403 </p>
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2404 <div xml:id="echoid-div113" type="float" level="2" n="7">
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2405 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0085-01" xlink:href="note-0085-01a" xml:space="preserve">Apologia pro <lb/>Galilæo.</note>
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2406 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0085-02" xlink:href="note-0085-02a" xml:space="preserve">Vide Iron. <lb/>Epiſt. ad <lb/>Pammachi-<lb/>um. Con-<lb/>feſſion. l. 13. <lb/>c. 32. Re-<lb/>tracted. lib. <lb/>2. Retr. <lb/>cap. 6.</note>
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2407 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0085-03" xlink:href="note-0085-03a" xml:space="preserve">2 Eſdr. 4.7</note>
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2408 </div>
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2409 <pb o="74" file="0086" n="86" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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2410 <p>
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2411 <s xml:id="echoid-s1110" xml:space="preserve">Before I proceed to the next Poſition, I ſhall <lb/>firſt anſwer ſome Doubts which might be <lb/>made againſt the generality of this Truth, <lb/>whereby it may ſeem impoſſible that there <lb/>ſhould be either Sea or Land in the Moon; <lb/></s>
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2412 <s xml:id="echoid-s1111" xml:space="preserve">for ſince ſhe moves ſo ſwiftly as Aſtronomers <lb/>obſerve, why then does their nothing fall from <lb/>her, or why doth ſhe not ſhake ſomething out <lb/>by the celerity of her Revolution; </s>
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2413 <s xml:id="echoid-s1112" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer, <lb/>you muſt know that the Inclination of every <lb/>heavy Body to its proper Centre, doth ſuffici-<lb/>ently tye it unto its place; </s>
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2414 <s xml:id="echoid-s1113" xml:space="preserve">ſo that ſuppoſe any <lb/>thing were ſeparated, yet muſt it neceſlarily <lb/>return again. </s>
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2415 <s xml:id="echoid-s1114" xml:space="preserve">And there is no more danger of <lb/>their Falling into our World, than there is <lb/>Fear our falling into the Moon.</s>
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2416 <s xml:id="echoid-s1115" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2417 </p>
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2418 <p>
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2419 <s xml:id="echoid-s1116" xml:space="preserve">But there are many Fabulous Relations of <lb/>ſuch things as have dropped thence. </s>
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2420 <s xml:id="echoid-s1117" xml:space="preserve">There is <lb/>a Tale of the Nemean Lyon that Hercules ſlew, <lb/>
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2421 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0086-01a" xlink:href="note-0086-01"/>
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2422 which firſt ruſhing among the Herds out of <lb/>his unknown Den in the Mountain of Gytheron <lb/>in Bæotia, the credulous People thought he was <lb/>ſent from the Goddeſs the Moon. </s>
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2423 <s xml:id="echoid-s1118" xml:space="preserve">And if a <lb/>Whirlwind did chance to ſnatch any thing up, <lb/>and afterwards Rain it down again, the igno-<lb/>rant multitude were apt to believe that it <lb/>dropt from Heaven. </s>
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2424 <s xml:id="echoid-s1119" xml:space="preserve">Thus Avicenna relates <lb/>a Story of a Calf which fell down in a Storm, <lb/>the Beholders thinking it a Moon-Calf, and <lb/>that it fell thence. </s>
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2425 <s xml:id="echoid-s1120" xml:space="preserve">So Gardan Travelling up-<lb/>on the Apennine Mountains, a ſudden Blaſt <lb/>took off his Hat, which if it had been car-<lb/>ryed far, he thinks the Peaſants, who had per-<lb/>ceiv'd it to fall, would have ſworn it had <lb/>Rained Hats. </s>
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2426 <s xml:id="echoid-s1121" xml:space="preserve">After ſome ſuch manner, ma-
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2427 <pb o="75" file="0087" n="87" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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2428 ny of our Prodigies come to paſs, and the <lb/>People are willing to believe any thing, which <lb/>they may relate to others as a very ſtrange and <lb/>wonderful Event. </s>
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2429 <s xml:id="echoid-s1122" xml:space="preserve">I doubt not but the Trojan <lb/>Palladium, the Roman Minerva, and our La-<lb/>dies Church at Loretto, with many ſacred Re-<lb/>liques preſerv'd by the Papiſts might drop <lb/>from the Moon as well as any of theſe.</s>
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2430 <s xml:id="echoid-s1123" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2431 </p>
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2432 <div xml:id="echoid-div114" type="float" level="2" n="8">
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2433 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0086-01" xlink:href="note-0086-01a" xml:space="preserve">Vide Guli. <lb/>Nubrigenſ. <lb/>de rebus. <lb/>Anglicæ. <lb/>lib. 1.</note>
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2434 </div>
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2435 <p>
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2436 <s xml:id="echoid-s1124" xml:space="preserve">But it may be again Objected, ſuppoſe there <lb/>were a Bullet ſhot up in that World, would <lb/>not the Moon run away from it; </s>
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2437 <s xml:id="echoid-s1125" xml:space="preserve">before it <lb/>could fall down, ſince the Motion of her Bo-<lb/>dy (being every day round our Earth) is far <lb/>ſwifter than the other, and ſo the Bullet muſt <lb/>be left behind, and at length fall down to us? <lb/></s>
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2438 <s xml:id="echoid-s1126" xml:space="preserve">To this I anſwer.</s>
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2439 <s xml:id="echoid-s1127" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2440 </p>
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2441 <p>
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2442 <s xml:id="echoid-s1128" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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2443 <s xml:id="echoid-s1129" xml:space="preserve">If a Bullet could be ſhot ſo far till it <lb/>it came to the Circumference of thoſe things <lb/>which belong to our Centre, then it would <lb/>fall down to us.</s>
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2444 <s xml:id="echoid-s1130" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2445 </p>
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2446 <p>
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2447 <s xml:id="echoid-s1131" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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2448 <s xml:id="echoid-s1132" xml:space="preserve">Though there were ſome Heavy Body <lb/>a great Height in that Air, yet would the Mo-<lb/>tion of that Magnetical Globe to which it did <lb/>belong by an attractive Virtue, ſtill hold it <lb/>within its convenient diſtance, whether their <lb/>Earth moved or ſtood ſtill, yet would the <lb/>ſame Violence caſt a Body from it equally far. <lb/></s>
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2449 <s xml:id="echoid-s1133" xml:space="preserve">That I may the plainer expreſs my meaning, <lb/>I will ſet down this Diagram.</s>
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2450 <s xml:id="echoid-s1134" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2451 </p>
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2452 <pb o="76" file="0088" n="88" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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2453 <figure>
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2454 <image file="0088-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/0088-01"/>
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2455 </figure>
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2456 <p>
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2457 <s xml:id="echoid-s1135" xml:space="preserve">Suppoſe this Earth was A, which was to <lb/>move in the Circle C. </s>
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2458 <s xml:id="echoid-s1136" xml:space="preserve">D. </s>
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2459 <s xml:id="echoid-s1137" xml:space="preserve">and let the Bullet <lb/>be ſuppos'd at B. </s>
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2460 <s xml:id="echoid-s1138" xml:space="preserve">within its proper Verge; </s>
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2461 <s xml:id="echoid-s1139" xml:space="preserve">I <lb/>ſay, whether this Earth did ſtand ſtill or move <lb/>ſwiftly towards D. </s>
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2462 <s xml:id="echoid-s1140" xml:space="preserve">yet the Bullet would ſtill <lb/>keep at the ſame diſtance by reaſon of that mag-<lb/>netick Vertue of the Centre (if I may ſo ſpeak) <lb/>whereby all things within its Sphere are attra-<lb/>cted with it. </s>
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2463 <s xml:id="echoid-s1141" xml:space="preserve">So that the Violence to the bul-<lb/>let, being nothing elſe but that whereby ’tis <lb/>remov’d from its Centre, therefore an equal <lb/>violence can carry a Body from its proper place, <lb/>but at an equal diſtance, whether or no this <lb/>Earth where its Centre is, does ſtand ſtill or <lb/>move.</s>
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2464 <s xml:id="echoid-s1142" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2465 </p>
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2466 <p>
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2467 <s xml:id="echoid-s1143" xml:space="preserve">The Impartial Reader may find ſufficient ſa-<lb/>tisfaction for this, and ſuch other Arguments <lb/>as may be urg'd againſt the Motion of that
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2468 <pb o="77" file="0089" n="89" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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2469 Earth, in the Writings of Gopernicus and his <lb/>Followers, unto whom, for Brevities ſake, I <lb/>will refer them.</s>
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2470 <s xml:id="echoid-s1144" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2471 </p>
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2472 </div>
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2473 <div xml:id="echoid-div116" type="section" level="1" n="37">
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2474 <head xml:id="echoid-head46" xml:space="preserve">PROP. IX.</head>
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2475 <head xml:id="echoid-head47" style="it" xml:space="preserve">That there are high Mountains, deep Vallies, and <lb/>ſpacious Plains in the Body of the Moon.</head>
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2476 <p>
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2477 <s xml:id="echoid-s1145" xml:space="preserve">THough there are ſome, who think Moun-<lb/>tains to be a deformity to the Earth, as <lb/>if they were either beat up by the Floud, or <lb/>elſe caſt up like ſo many Heaps of Rubbiſh <lb/>left at the Creation; </s>
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2478 <s xml:id="echoid-s1146" xml:space="preserve">yet if well confider’d, <lb/>they will be found as much to conduce to the <lb/>Beauty and Conveniency of the Univerſe, as <lb/>any of the other parts. </s>
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2479 <s xml:id="echoid-s1147" xml:space="preserve">Nature (ſaith Pliny) <lb/>purpoſely framed them for many excellent uſes: <lb/></s>
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2480 <s xml:id="echoid-s1148" xml:space="preserve">partly to tame the Violence of greater Rivers, <lb/>to ſtrengthen certain Joynts within the Veins <lb/>and Bowels of the Earth, to break the Force <lb/>of the Seas Inundation, and for the ſafety of <lb/>the Earths Inhabitants, whether Beaſts or Men. </s>
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2481 <s xml:id="echoid-s1149" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>That they make much for the Protection of <lb/>Beaſts, the Pſalmiſt teſtifies, The high Hills <lb/>
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2482 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0089-01a" xlink:href="note-0089-01"/>
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2483 are a refuge for the wild Goats, and the Recks for <lb/>the Gonies. </s>
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2484 <s xml:id="echoid-s1150" xml:space="preserve">The Kingly Prophet had likewiſe <lb/>learned the ſafety of theſe by his own Experi-<lb/>ence, when he alſo was fain to make a Moun-<lb/>tain his Refuge from the Fury of his Maſter <lb/>Saul, who perſecuted him in the Wilderneſs.</s>
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2485 <s xml:id="echoid-s1151" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2486 </p>
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2487 <div xml:id="echoid-div116" type="float" level="2" n="1">
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2488 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0089-01" xlink:href="note-0089-01a" xml:space="preserve">Pſal. 104. <lb/>v. 18.</note>
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2489 </div>
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2490 <p>
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2491 <s xml:id="echoid-s1152" xml:space="preserve">True indeed, ſuch places as theſe keep their <lb/>Neighbours poor, as being moſt barren, but <lb/>yet they preſerve them ſafe, as being moſt <lb/>ſtrong; </s>
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2492 <s xml:id="echoid-s1153" xml:space="preserve">witneſs our unconquered Wales and
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2493 <pb o="78" file="0090" n="90" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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2494 Scotland, whoſe greateſt protection hath been <lb/>the natural Strength of their Country, ſo For-<lb/>tified with Mountains, that theſe have always <lb/>been unto them ſure Retreats from the Vio-<lb/>lence and Oppreſſion of others. </s>
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2495 <s xml:id="echoid-s1154" xml:space="preserve">Wherefore <lb/>a good Author doth rightly call them Natures <lb/>Bul-warks, caſt up at God Almighties own <lb/>charges, the ſcorns and curbs of victorious <lb/>Armies; </s>
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2496 <s xml:id="echoid-s1155" xml:space="preserve">which made the Barbarians in Gurtius <lb/>ſo confident of their own ſafety, when they <lb/>were once retir'd into an acceſſable Mountain, <lb/>that when Alexanders Legat had brought them <lb/>to a Parley, and perſwading them to yield, told <lb/>them of his Maſters Victories, what Seas and <lb/>Wilderneſſes he had paſſed; </s>
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2497 <s xml:id="echoid-s1156" xml:space="preserve">they replyed, that <lb/>all that might be, but could Alexander fly too? <lb/></s>
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2498 <s xml:id="echoid-s1157" xml:space="preserve">Over the Seas he might have Ships, and over <lb/>the Land Horſes, but he muſt have Wings be-<lb/>fore he could get up thither. </s>
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2499 <s xml:id="echoid-s1158" xml:space="preserve">Such ſafety did <lb/>thoſe barbarous Nations conceive in the Moun-<lb/>ttins whereunto they were retired. </s>
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2500 <s xml:id="echoid-s1159" xml:space="preserve">Certainly <lb/>then ſuch uſeful parts were not the effects of <lb/>Mans Sin, or produced by the Worlds Curſe, <lb/>the Flood, but rather at firſt created by the <lb/>Goodneſs and Providence of the Almighty.</s>
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2501 <s xml:id="echoid-s1160" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2502 </p>
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2503 <p>
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2504 <s xml:id="echoid-s1161" xml:space="preserve">This Truth is uſually concluded from theſe <lb/>and the like Arguments.</s>
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2505 <s xml:id="echoid-s1162" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2506 </p>
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2507 <p>
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2508 <s xml:id="echoid-s1163" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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2509 <s xml:id="echoid-s1164" xml:space="preserve">Becauſe the Scripture it ſelf, in the De-<lb/>ſcription of that general Deluge, tells us, it <lb/>overflowed the higheſt Mountains.</s>
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2510 <s xml:id="echoid-s1165" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2511 </p>
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2512 <p>
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2513 <s xml:id="echoid-s1166" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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2514 <s xml:id="echoid-s1167" xml:space="preserve">Becauſe Moſes, who writ long after the <lb/>Flood, does yet give the ſame Deſcription <lb/>of places and Rivers, as they had before; <lb/></s>
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2515 <s xml:id="echoid-s1168" xml:space="preserve">which could not well have been, if this had <lb/>made ſo ſtrange an Alteration.</s>
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2516 <s xml:id="echoid-s1169" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2517 </p>
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2518 <pb o="79" file="0091" n="91" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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2519 <p>
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2520 <s xml:id="echoid-s1170" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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2521 <s xml:id="echoid-s1171" xml:space="preserve">’Tis evident that the Trees did ſtand as <lb/>before. </s>
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2522 <s xml:id="echoid-s1172" xml:space="preserve">For otherwiſe Noah could not ſo well <lb/>have concluded, that the Waters were abated <lb/>from this reaſon, becauſe the Dove brought <lb/>an Olive Leaf in her Mouth, when ſhe was <lb/>ſent forth the ſecond time: </s>
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2523 <s xml:id="echoid-s1173" xml:space="preserve">whereas had the <lb/>Trees been rooted up, ſhe might have taken <lb/>it the firſt time, from one of them as it was <lb/>floating on the top of the Waters. </s>
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2524 <s xml:id="echoid-s1174" xml:space="preserve">Now if <lb/>the Motion of the Waters was not ſo violent <lb/>as to ſubvert the Trees, much leſs was it able <lb/>to caſt up ſuch vaſt heaps as the Mountains.</s>
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2525 <s xml:id="echoid-s1175" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2526 </p>
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2527 <p>
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2528 <s xml:id="echoid-s1176" xml:space="preserve">4. </s>
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2529 <s xml:id="echoid-s1177" xml:space="preserve">When the Scripture doth ſet forth unto <lb/>us the Power and Immenſity of God by the va-<lb/>riety or Uſefulneſs of the Creatures which he <lb/>hath made, amongſt the reſt it doth often men-<lb/>tion the Mountains, Pſal. </s>
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2530 <s xml:id="echoid-s1178" xml:space="preserve">104.</s>
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2531 <s xml:id="echoid-s1179" xml:space="preserve">9. </s>
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2532 <s xml:id="echoid-s1180" xml:space="preserve">item 148.</s>
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2533 <s xml:id="echoid-s1181" xml:space="preserve">9. </s>
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2534 <s xml:id="echoid-s1182" xml:space="preserve">Iſai. <lb/></s>
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2535 <s xml:id="echoid-s1183" xml:space="preserve">40. </s>
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2536 <s xml:id="echoid-s1184" xml:space="preserve">12. </s>
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2537 <s xml:id="echoid-s1185" xml:space="preserve">And therefore ’tis probable they were <lb/>created at the firſt. </s>
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2538 <s xml:id="echoid-s1186" xml:space="preserve">Unto this I maght add, <lb/>that in other places Divine Wiſdom, in ſhew-<lb/>ing of its own Antiquity, ſaith, that he was <lb/>
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2539 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0091-01a" xlink:href="note-0091-01"/>
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2540 From the beginning, before the Earth or the Moun-<lb/>tains were brought forth.</s>
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2541 <s xml:id="echoid-s1187" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2542 </p>
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2543 <div xml:id="echoid-div117" type="float" level="2" n="2">
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2544 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0091-01" xlink:href="note-0091-01a" xml:space="preserve">Prov. 8. 25. <lb/>Pſal. 90. 2.</note>
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2545 </div>
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2546 <p>
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2547 <s xml:id="echoid-s1188" xml:space="preserve">5. </s>
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2548 <s xml:id="echoid-s1189" xml:space="preserve">If we may truſt the Relations of Antiqui-<lb/>
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2549 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0091-02a" xlink:href="note-0091-02"/>
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2550 ty, there were many Monuments left undefa-<lb/>ced after the Flood.</s>
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2551 <s xml:id="echoid-s1190" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2552 </p>
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2553 <div xml:id="echoid-div118" type="float" level="2" n="3">
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2554 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0091-02" xlink:href="note-0091-02a" xml:space="preserve">Foſeph. Ant. <lb/>lib. 1. c. 3.</note>
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2555 </div>
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2556 <p>
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2557 <s xml:id="echoid-s1191" xml:space="preserve">So that if I intend to prove that the Moon is <lb/>fuch a Habitable World as this is; </s>
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2558 <s xml:id="echoid-s1192" xml:space="preserve">’tis requi-<lb/>ſite that I ſhew it to have the ſame Convenien-<lb/>ces of Habitation as this hath; </s>
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2559 <s xml:id="echoid-s1193" xml:space="preserve">and here if <lb/>ſome Rabbi or Chymick were to handle the <lb/>point, they would firſt prove it out of Scrip-<lb/>ture, from that place in Moſes his Bleſſing, <lb/>where he ſpeaks of the ancient Mountains and <lb/>laſting Hills, Deut. </s>
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2560 <s xml:id="echoid-s1194" xml:space="preserve">33. </s>
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2561 <s xml:id="echoid-s1195" xml:space="preserve">מלוע תועבגו מרק וררת
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2562 <pb o="80" file="0092" n="92" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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2563 for having immmediately before mentioned <lb/>thoſe Bleſſings which ſhould happen unto Fo-<lb/>ſeph by the Influence of the Moon, he does pre-<lb/>ſently exegetically iterate them in Bleſſing him <lb/>with the chief things in the ancient Mountains <lb/>and laſting Hills; </s>
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2564 <s xml:id="echoid-s1196" xml:space="preserve">you may alſo ſee the ſame <lb/>expreſſion uſed in Jacobs Bleſſing of Joſeph. <lb/><anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0092-01a" xlink:href="note-0092-01"/></s>
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2565 </p>
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2566 <div xml:id="echoid-div119" type="float" level="2" n="4">
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2567 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0092-01" xlink:href="note-0092-01a" xml:space="preserve">Gen. 49. 26. </note>
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2568 </div>
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2569 <p>
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2570 <s xml:id="echoid-s1197" xml:space="preserve">But however we may deal pro or con in Phi-<lb/>loſophy, yet we muſt not be too bold with Di-<lb/>vine Truths, or bring Scripture to Patronize <lb/>any Fancy of our own, though perhaps it be <lb/>Truth. </s>
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2571 <s xml:id="echoid-s1198" xml:space="preserve">I am not of their Mind who think it <lb/>a good Courſe to confirm Philoſophical Se-<lb/>crets from the letter of the Scripture, or by a-<lb/>buſing ſome obſcure Text in it. </s>
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2572 <s xml:id="echoid-s1199" xml:space="preserve">Methinks it <lb/>ſavors too much of that melancholly humour <lb/>of the Chymicks, who, aiming in all their Stu-<lb/>dies at the making of Gold, do perſwade them-<lb/>ſelves, that the moſt learned and ſubtile of the <lb/>Ancient Authors, in all their obſcure places, <lb/>do mean ſome ſuch ſenſe as may make <lb/>to their purpoſe. </s>
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2573 <s xml:id="echoid-s1200" xml:space="preserve">And hence it is that they <lb/>derive ſuch ſtrange Myſteries from the Fables <lb/>of the Poets, and can tell you what great ſecret <lb/>it was that Antiquity did hide under the Ficti-<lb/>on of Jupiter being turned into a Showre of <lb/>Gold: </s>
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2574 <s xml:id="echoid-s1201" xml:space="preserve">of Mercury's being made the Interpre-<lb/>ter of the Gods: </s>
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2575 <s xml:id="echoid-s1202" xml:space="preserve">of the Moons deſcending to <lb/>the Earth for the Love of Endymion: </s>
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2576 <s xml:id="echoid-s1203" xml:space="preserve">with <lb/>ſuch ridiculous Interpretations of theſe and the <lb/>like Fables, which any reaſonable conſidering <lb/>Man cannot conceive to proceed from any, <lb/>but ſuch as are diſtracted. </s>
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2577 <s xml:id="echoid-s1204" xml:space="preserve">No leſs Fantaſtical <lb/>in this kind are the Jewiſh Rabbies, amongſt <lb/>whom is not any Opinion, whether in Nature or
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2578 <pb o="81" file="0093" n="93" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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2579 Policy, whether true or falſe, but ſome of them, <lb/>by a Cabaliſtical Interpretation can Father it <lb/>upon a dark place of Scripture, or (if need be) <lb/>upon a Text that is clean contrary. </s>
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2580 <s xml:id="echoid-s1205" xml:space="preserve">There be-<lb/>ing not any abſurdity ſo groſs and incredible, <lb/>for which theſe Abuſers of the Text, will not <lb/>find out an Argument. </s>
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2581 <s xml:id="echoid-s1206" xml:space="preserve">Whereas, ’tis the more <lb/>natural way, and ſhould be obſerved in all Con-<lb/>troverſies, to apply unto every thing, the pro-<lb/>per proofs of it; </s>
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2582 <s xml:id="echoid-s1207" xml:space="preserve">and when we deal with Phi-<lb/>loſophical Truths, to keep our ſelves within <lb/>the Bounds of Humane Reaſon and Authority.</s>
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2583 <s xml:id="echoid-s1208" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2584 </p>
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2585 <p>
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2586 <s xml:id="echoid-s1209" xml:space="preserve">But this by the way. </s>
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2587 <s xml:id="echoid-s1210" xml:space="preserve">For the better proof <lb/>of this Propoſition, I might here Cite the Te-<lb/>ſtimony of Diodorus, who thought the Moon <lb/>to be full of rugged places, velut terreſtribus <lb/>tumultis ſupercilioſam; </s>
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2588 <s xml:id="echoid-s1211" xml:space="preserve">but he erred much in <lb/>ſome Circumſtances of this Opinion, eſpecial-<lb/>ly where he ſays, there is an Iſland amongſt <lb/>the Hyperboreans, wherein thoſe Hills may <lb/>to the Eye be plainly diſcover'd; </s>
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2589 <s xml:id="echoid-s1212" xml:space="preserve">and for this <lb/>reaſon <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Gælius calls him a Fabulous Writer.</s>
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2590 <s xml:id="echoid-s1213" xml:space="preserve">
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2591 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0093-01a" xlink:href="note-0093-01"/>
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2592 But you may ſee more expreſs Authority for <lb/>the Proof of this in the Opinions of Anaxago-<lb/>
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2593 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0093-02a" xlink:href="note-0093-02"/>
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2594 ras and Democritus, who held that this Planet <lb/>was full of Champion Grounds, Mountains <lb/>and Vallies. </s>
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2595 <s xml:id="echoid-s1214" xml:space="preserve">And this ſeemed likewiſe proba-<lb/>ble unto Auguſtinus Nifus, whoſe words are <lb/>theſe: </s>
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2596 <s xml:id="echoid-s1215" xml:space="preserve">Forſitan non eſt remotum dicere lunæ par-<lb/>
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2597 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0093-03a" xlink:href="note-0093-03"/>
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2598 tes eſſe diverſas, veluti ſunt partes terræ, quarum <lb/>aliæ ſunt valloſæ, aliæ montoſæ, ex quarum diffe-<lb/>rentia effici poteſt facies illa lunæ; </s>
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2599 <s xml:id="echoid-s1216" xml:space="preserve">nec eſt rationi <lb/>diſſonum, nam luna eſt corpus imperfecte Sphæ-<lb/>ricum, cum ſit corpus ab ultimo cœlo elongatum, <lb/>ut ſupra dixit Ariſtoteles. </s>
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2600 <s xml:id="echoid-s1217" xml:space="preserve">‘Perhaps, it would
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2601 <pb o="82" file="0094" n="94" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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2602 ‘not be amiſs to ſay that the parts of the Moon <lb/>‘were divers, as the parts of the Earth, where-<lb/>‘of ſome are Vallies, and ſome Mountains, <lb/>‘from the difference of which, ſome ſpots in <lb/>‘the Moon may proceed; </s>
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2603 <s xml:id="echoid-s1218" xml:space="preserve">nor is this againſt <lb/>‘Reaſon; </s>
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2604 <s xml:id="echoid-s1219" xml:space="preserve">for that Planet cannot be perfectly <lb/>‘Spherical, ſince ’tis ſo remote a Body from <lb/>‘the firſt Orb, as Ariſtotle had ſaid before. <lb/></s>
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2605 <s xml:id="echoid-s1220" xml:space="preserve">You may ſee this Truth aſſented unto by Blan-<lb/>
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2606 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0094-01a" xlink:href="note-0094-01"/>
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2607 canus the Jeſuite, and by him confirmed with <lb/>divers Reaſons. </s>
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2608 <s xml:id="echoid-s1221" xml:space="preserve">Keplar hath obſerved in the <lb/>Moons Eclipſes, that the Diviſion of her en-<lb/>
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2609 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0094-02a" xlink:href="note-0094-02"/>
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2610 lightned part from the ſhaded, was made by <lb/>a crooked unequal Line, of which there can-<lb/>not be any probable cauſe conceiv'd, unleſs it <lb/>did ariſe from the ruggedneſs of that Planet; <lb/></s>
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2611 <s xml:id="echoid-s1222" xml:space="preserve">for it cannot all be produc'd from the ſhade of <lb/>any Mountains here on Earth, becauſe theſe <lb/>would be ſo leſſened before they could reach <lb/>ſo high in a Conical Shadow, that they would <lb/>not be at all ſenſible unto us (as might eaſily <lb/>be demonſtrated) nor can it be conceiv'd what <lb/>reaſon of this difference there ſhould be in the <lb/>Sun. </s>
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2612 <s xml:id="echoid-s1223" xml:space="preserve">Wherefore there being no other Body <lb/>that hath any thing to do in Eclipſes, we muſt <lb/>neceſſarily conclude, that it is cauſed by varie-<lb/>ty of parts in the Moon it ſelf, and what can <lb/>theſe be but its Gibboſities ? </s>
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2613 <s xml:id="echoid-s1224" xml:space="preserve">Now if you <lb/>ſhould ask a reaſon why there ſhould be ſuch a <lb/>multitude of theſe in that Planet, the ſame <lb/>Keplar ſhall jeſt you out an anſwer. </s>
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2614 <s xml:id="echoid-s1225" xml:space="preserve">Suppoſing <lb/>(ſaith he) that thoſe Inhabitants are bigger than <lb/>any of of us in the ſame proportion, as their <lb/>days are longer than ours, viz. </s>
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2615 <s xml:id="echoid-s1226" xml:space="preserve">by Fifteeen <lb/>times it may be, for want of Stones to erect ſuch
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2616 <pb o="83" file="0095" n="95" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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2617 vaſt Houſes as were requiſite for their Bodies, <lb/>they are fain to dig great and round hollows in <lb/>the Earth, where they may both procure water <lb/>
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2618 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0095-01a" xlink:href="note-0095-01"/>
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2619 for their Thirſt, &amp; </s>
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2620 <s xml:id="echoid-s1227" xml:space="preserve">turning about with the ſhade, <lb/>may avoid thoſe great Heats which other wiſe <lb/>they would be liable unto, or if you will give <lb/>Gæſar la Galla leave to gueſs in the ſame man-<lb/>ner, he would rather think that thoſe Thirſty <lb/>Nations caſt up ſo many, and ſo great heaps of <lb/>Earth in digging of their Wine Cellars; </s>
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2621 <s xml:id="echoid-s1228" xml:space="preserve">but <lb/>
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2622 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0095-02a" xlink:href="note-0095-02"/>
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2623 this only by the way.</s>
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2624 <s xml:id="echoid-s1229" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2625 </p>
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2626 <div xml:id="echoid-div120" type="float" level="2" n="5">
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2627 <note symbol="*" position="right" xlink:label="note-0093-01" xlink:href="note-0093-01a" xml:space="preserve">Lect. aut. <lb/>l. 1. c. 15.</note>
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2628 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0093-02" xlink:href="note-0093-02a" xml:space="preserve">Plut. de <lb/>plac. l. 2. c. <lb/>25.</note>
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2629 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0093-03" xlink:href="note-0093-03a" xml:space="preserve">De calo.l. 2. <lb/>part. 49.</note>
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2630 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0094-01" xlink:href="note-0094-01a" xml:space="preserve">De Mundi <lb/>fab. pars. 3 <lb/>c. 4.</note>
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2631 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0094-02" xlink:href="note-0094-02a" xml:space="preserve">Aſtron. <lb/>Opt. c. 6. <lb/>num. 9.</note>
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2632 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0095-01" xlink:href="note-0095-01a" xml:space="preserve">Kep. ap-<lb/>pend. Sele-<lb/>nogra.</note>
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2633 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0095-02" xlink:href="note-0095-02a" xml:space="preserve">Nuncius <lb/>Sydereus.</note>
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2634 </div>
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2635 <p>
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2636 <s xml:id="echoid-s1230" xml:space="preserve">I ſhall next produce Eye-witneſs of Galelæus, <lb/>on which I moſt of all depend for the proof of <lb/>this Propoſition, when he beheld the new Moon <lb/>through his perſpective, it appeared to him un-<lb/>der a Rugged and Spotted Figure, ſeeming to <lb/>have the darker and enlightned parts divided <lb/>by a Tortuous Line, having ſome Parcels of <lb/>Light at a good diſtance from the other; </s>
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2637 <s xml:id="echoid-s1231" xml:space="preserve">and <lb/>this difference is ſo remarkable, that you may <lb/>eaſily perceive it through one of thoſe ordina-<lb/>ry Perſpectives, which are commonly ſold a-<lb/>mongſt us; </s>
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2638 <s xml:id="echoid-s1232" xml:space="preserve">but for your better apprehending <lb/>of what I deliver, I will ſet down the Figure <lb/>as I find it in Galilæus.</s>
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2639 <s xml:id="echoid-s1233" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2640 </p>
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2641 <pb o="84" file="0096" n="96" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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2642 <figure>
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2643 <image file="0096-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/0096-01"/>
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2644 </figure>
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2645 <p>
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2646 <s xml:id="echoid-s1234" xml:space="preserve">Suppoſe ABCD to repreſent the appea-<lb/>rance of the Moons Body being in a Sextile, <lb/>you may ſee ſome brighter parts Separated at <lb/>a pretty diſtance from the other, which can be <lb/>nothing elſe but a Reflexion of the Sun-Beams, <lb/>upon ſome parts that are higher than the reſt, <lb/>and thoſe Obſcure Gibboſities which ſtand our <lb/>towards the enlightened parts, muſt be ſuch <lb/>Hollow and Deep Places, whereto the Rays <lb/>cannot Reach. </s>
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2647 <s xml:id="echoid-s1235" xml:space="preserve">But when the Moon is got far-<lb/>ther off from the Sun, and come to that fulneſs <lb/>as this Line BD doth repreſent her under, then <lb/>do theſe parts alſo receive an equalLight, excep-<lb/>ting only that difference which doth appear be-<lb/>twixt their Sea and Land. </s>
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2648 <s xml:id="echoid-s1236" xml:space="preserve">And if you do con-
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2649 <pb o="85" file="0097" n="97" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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2650 ſider how any Rugged Body would appear, be-<lb/>ing enlightned, you would eaſily conceive that <lb/>it muſt neceſſarily ſeem under ſome ſuch Gib-<lb/>bous unequal form, as the Moon is here repre-<lb/>ſented. </s>
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2651 <s xml:id="echoid-s1237" xml:space="preserve">Now for the Infallibility of theſe ap-<lb/>pearances, I ſhall refer the Reader to that which <lb/>hath been ſaid in the Sixth Propoſition.</s>
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2652 <s xml:id="echoid-s1238" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2653 </p>
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2654 <p>
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2655 <s xml:id="echoid-s1239" xml:space="preserve">But Gæſar la Galla affirms, that all theſe <lb/>appearances may conſiſt with a plainSuperficies, <lb/>if we ſuppoſe the parts of the Body to be ſome <lb/>of them Diaphanous, and ſome Opacous; </s>
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2656 <s xml:id="echoid-s1240" xml:space="preserve">and <lb/>if you Object, that the Light which is convey'd <lb/>to any Diaphanous part in a plain Superficies, <lb/>muſt be by a continued Line, whereas here there <lb/>appear many brighter parts among the Obſcure <lb/>at ſome diſtance from the reſt. </s>
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2657 <s xml:id="echoid-s1241" xml:space="preserve">To this he <lb/>anſwers, it may ariſe from ſome Secret Con-<lb/>veyances and Channels within her Body, that <lb/>do conſiſt of a more Diaphanous matter, which <lb/>being covered over with an Opacous Superfi-<lb/>cies, the Light paſſing through them, may break <lb/>out a great way off; </s>
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2658 <s xml:id="echoid-s1242" xml:space="preserve">whereas the other parts <lb/>betwixt, may ſtill remain Dark. </s>
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2659 <s xml:id="echoid-s1243" xml:space="preserve">Juſt as the <lb/>River Aretbuſa in Sicily, which runs under <lb/>ground for a great way, and afterwards breaks <lb/>out again. </s>
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2660 <s xml:id="echoid-s1244" xml:space="preserve">But becauſe this is one of the cheifeſt <lb/>Fancies, whereby he thinks he hath fully an-<lb/>ſwered the Argument of this Opininion; </s>
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2661 <s xml:id="echoid-s1245" xml:space="preserve">I will <lb/>therefore ſet down his anſwer in his own words <lb/>leſt the Reader might ſuſpect more in them, <lb/>than I have expreſſed. </s>
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2662 <s xml:id="echoid-s1246" xml:space="preserve">Non eſt impoſſible cæcos <lb/>
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2663 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0097-01a" xlink:href="note-0097-01"/>
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2664 ductus diaphani &amp; </s>
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2665 <s xml:id="echoid-s1247" xml:space="preserve">perſpicui corporis, ſed opacd <lb/>ſuperficie protendi, uſque in diapbanam aliquam ex <lb/>profundoin ſuperficiem emergentem partem, per quos <lb/>ductus lume inlongo poſt modum interſticio erumpat,
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2666 <pb o="86" file="0098" n="98" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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2667 &amp; </s>
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2668 <s xml:id="echoid-s1248" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
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2669 <s xml:id="echoid-s1249" xml:space="preserve">But I reply, if the Superficies betwixt <lb/>theſe two enlightened parts, remain dark be-<lb/>cauſe of its Opacity, then would it always be <lb/>dark, and the Sun could not make it partake of <lb/>Light, more than it could of Perſpicuity. </s>
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2670 <s xml:id="echoid-s1250" xml:space="preserve">But <lb/>this contradicts all Experience, as you may ſee <lb/>in Galilæus, who affirms, that when the Sun <lb/>comes nearer to his Oppoſition, then, that <lb/>which is betwixt them both, is enlightned as <lb/>well as either. </s>
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2671 <s xml:id="echoid-s1251" xml:space="preserve">Nay, this oppoſes his own Eye-<lb/>witheſs, for he confeſſes himſelf, that he ſaw this <lb/>by the glaſs. </s>
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2672 <s xml:id="echoid-s1252" xml:space="preserve">He had ſaid before, that he came <lb/>to ſee thoſe ſtrange Sights diſcovered by Gali-<lb/>læus his glaſs, with an intent of Contradiction, <lb/>and you may read that confirmed in the weak-<lb/>neſs of this anſwer, which rather bewrays an <lb/>Obſtinate, then a perſwaded Will; </s>
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2673 <s xml:id="echoid-s1253" xml:space="preserve">for other-<lb/>wiſe ſure he would never have undertook to <lb/>have deſtroyed ſuch certain proofs with ſo <lb/>groundleſs a Fancy.</s>
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2674 <s xml:id="echoid-s1254" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2675 </p>
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2676 <div xml:id="echoid-div121" type="float" level="2" n="6">
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2677 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0097-01" xlink:href="note-0097-01a" xml:space="preserve">cap. II.</note>
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2678 </div>
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2679 <p>
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2680 <s xml:id="echoid-s1255" xml:space="preserve">That Inſtance of Galilæus, would have been <lb/>
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2681 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0098-01a" xlink:href="note-0098-01"/>
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2682 a better Evaſion, had this Author been Acquan-<lb/>ted with it; </s>
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2683 <s xml:id="echoid-s1256" xml:space="preserve">who might then have compared <lb/>the Moon to that which we call Mother of <lb/>Pearl, which though it be moſt Exactly Poliſhed <lb/>in the Superficies of it; </s>
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2684 <s xml:id="echoid-s1257" xml:space="preserve">yet will ſeem unto the <lb/>Eye as if there were divers Swellings and Ri-<lb/>ſings in its ſeveral parts. </s>
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2685 <s xml:id="echoid-s1258" xml:space="preserve">But yet this neither <lb/>would not well have ſhifted the Experiment <lb/>of the Perſpective. </s>
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2686 <s xml:id="echoid-s1259" xml:space="preserve">For theſe rugged parts do <lb/>not only appear upon one ſide of the Moon, but <lb/>as the Sun does turn about in Divers Places, ſo <lb/>do they alſo caſt their ſhadow. </s>
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2687 <s xml:id="echoid-s1260" xml:space="preserve">When theMoon <lb/>is in her Increaſe, then do they caſt their ſha-<lb/>dows to the Eaſt. </s>
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2688 <s xml:id="echoid-s1261" xml:space="preserve">When ſhe is in the Decreaſe,
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2689 <pb o="87" file="0099" n="99" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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2690 and the Sun on the other ſide of her, then like-<lb/>wiſe may we Diſcover theſe brighter Parts <lb/>caſting their ſhadows Weſtward. </s>
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2691 <s xml:id="echoid-s1262" xml:space="preserve">Whereas in <lb/>the full Moon there are none of all theſe to be <lb/>feen.</s>
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2692 <s xml:id="echoid-s1263" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2693 </p>
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2694 <div xml:id="echoid-div122" type="float" level="2" n="7">
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2695 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0098-01" xlink:href="note-0098-01a" xml:space="preserve">Syſt. mundi <lb/>eoll. 1.</note>
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2696 </div>
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2697 <p>
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2698 <s xml:id="echoid-s1264" xml:space="preserve">But it may be Objected, that ’tis almoſt Im-<lb/>poſſible, and altogether Unlikely, that in the <lb/>Moon there ſhould be any Mountains ſo high, <lb/>as thoſe Obſervations make them. </s>
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2699 <s xml:id="echoid-s1265" xml:space="preserve">For do but <lb/>Suppoſe, according to the common Principles, <lb/>that the Moons Diameter unto the Earths, is <lb/>very neer to the Proportion of 2 to 7. </s>
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2700 <s xml:id="echoid-s1266" xml:space="preserve">Suppoſe <lb/>withall that theEarthsDiameter contains about <lb/>7000. </s>
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2701 <s xml:id="echoid-s1267" xml:space="preserve">Italian Miles, and the Moons 2000. </s>
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2702 <s xml:id="echoid-s1268" xml:space="preserve">(as is <lb/>commonly granted.) </s>
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2703 <s xml:id="echoid-s1269" xml:space="preserve">Now Galilæus hath Ob-<lb/>ſerved, that ſome parts have been Enlightned, <lb/>when they were the Twentieth part of the Di-<lb/>ameter diſtant from the common term of Illu-<lb/>mination. </s>
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2704 <s xml:id="echoid-s1270" xml:space="preserve">From whence, it muſt neceſſarily <lb/>follow, that there may be ſome Mountains in <lb/>the Moon, ſo high, that they are Able to caſt a <lb/>ſhadow a 100 Miles off. </s>
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2705 <s xml:id="echoid-s1271" xml:space="preserve">An opinion that ſounds <lb/>like a Prodigy or a Fiction, wherefore ’tis likely <lb/>that either thoſe Appearances are cauſed by <lb/>ſomewhat elſe beſides Mountains, or elſe thoſe <lb/>are fallibleObſervations, from whence may fol-<lb/>low ſuch Improbable, Inconceiveable Conſe-<lb/>quences.</s>
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2706 <s xml:id="echoid-s1272" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2707 </p>
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2708 <p>
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2709 <s xml:id="echoid-s1273" xml:space="preserve">But to this I anſwer:</s>
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2710 <s xml:id="echoid-s1274" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2711 </p>
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2712 <p>
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2713 <s xml:id="echoid-s1275" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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2714 <s xml:id="echoid-s1276" xml:space="preserve">You muſt Conſider the height of the <lb/>Mountains is but very little, if you compare <lb/>them to the Length of their ſhadows. </s>
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2715 <s xml:id="echoid-s1277" xml:space="preserve">Sir Walter <lb/>
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2716 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0099-01a" xlink:href="note-0099-01"/>
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2717 Rawleigh Obſerves, that the Mount Atbos, now <lb/>called Lacas, caſt its ſhadow 300 Furlongs, which <lb/>is above 37 Miles; </s>
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2718 <s xml:id="echoid-s1278" xml:space="preserve">and yet that Mount is none
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2719 <pb o="88" file="0100" n="100" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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2720 of the Hegheſt. </s>
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2721 <s xml:id="echoid-s1279" xml:space="preserve">Nay, Solinus (whom I ſhould <lb/>
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2722 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0100-01a" xlink:href="note-0100-01"/>
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2723 rather believe in this kind) affirms, that this <lb/>Mountain gives his ſhadow quite over the Sea, <lb/>from Macedon to the Iſle of Lemnos, which is <lb/>700 Furlongs, or 84 Miles, and yet according <lb/>to the common Reckoning, it doth ſcarce reach <lb/>4 Miles up wards, in its Perpendicular height.</s>
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2724 <s xml:id="echoid-s1280" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2725 </p>
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2726 <div xml:id="echoid-div123" type="float" level="2" n="8">
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2727 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0099-01" xlink:href="note-0099-01a" xml:space="preserve">Hiſt. l. 1.c. <lb/>7. Sect. 11.</note>
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2728 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0100-01" xlink:href="note-0100-01a" xml:space="preserve">Pely. biſtor. <lb/>6. 21.</note>
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2729 </div>
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2730 <p>
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2731 <s xml:id="echoid-s1281" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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2732 <s xml:id="echoid-s1282" xml:space="preserve">I affirm, that there are very high Moun-<lb/>tains in the Moon. </s>
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2733 <s xml:id="echoid-s1283" xml:space="preserve">Keplar and Galilæus think, <lb/>that they are higher than any which are upon <lb/>our Earth. </s>
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2734 <s xml:id="echoid-s1284" xml:space="preserve">But I am not of their Opinion in this, <lb/>becauſe I ſuppoſe they go upon a falſe Ground, <lb/>whilſt they Conceive, that the higheſt Moun-<lb/>tain upon the Earth is not above a Mile Per-<lb/>pendicular.</s>
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2735 <s xml:id="echoid-s1285" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2736 </p>
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2737 <p>
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2738 <s xml:id="echoid-s1286" xml:space="preserve">Whereas ’tis the common Opinion, and found <lb/>true enough by Obſervation, that Olympus, <lb/>Atlas, Taurus and Emus, with many others, are <lb/>much above this height. </s>
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2739 <s xml:id="echoid-s1287" xml:space="preserve">Tenariffa in the <lb/>Canary Iſlands, is commonly related to be <lb/>above 8 Miles Perpendicular, and about this <lb/>height (ſay ſome) is the Mount Perjacaca in <lb/>America. </s>
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2740 <s xml:id="echoid-s1288" xml:space="preserve"><anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/>Sir Walter Rawleigh ſeems to think,
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2741 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0100-02a" xlink:href="note-0100-02"/>
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2742 that the higheſt of theſe is near 30 Miles up-<lb/>right. </s>
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2743 <s xml:id="echoid-s1289" xml:space="preserve">nay, Ariſtotle ſpeaking of Gaucaſus in <lb/>Aſia, affirins it to be Viſible for 560 Miles, as <lb/>ſome Interpreters find by Computation; </s>
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2744 <s xml:id="echoid-s1290" xml:space="preserve">from <lb/>which it will follow, that it was 78 Miles Per-<lb/>pendicularly high, as you may ſee confirm'd by <lb/>Facobus Mazonius, and out of him in Blancanus <lb/>
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2745 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0100-03a" xlink:href="note-0100-03"/>
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2746 the Jeſuit. </s>
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2747 <s xml:id="echoid-s1291" xml:space="preserve">But this Deviates from the truth, <lb/>more in Exceſs, than the other doth in defect. <lb/></s>
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2748 <s xml:id="echoid-s1292" xml:space="preserve">However, though theſe in the Moon are <lb/>not ſo high asſome amongſt us; </s>
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2749 <s xml:id="echoid-s1293" xml:space="preserve">yet certain <lb/>it is they are of a great height, and ſome of
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2750 <pb o="89" file="0101" n="101" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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2751 them at the leaſt four Miles Perpendicular. <lb/></s>
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2752 <s xml:id="echoid-s1294" xml:space="preserve">This I ſhall prove from the Obſervation of Ga-<lb/>lilæus, whoſe Glaſs can ſhew to the ſenſe a <lb/>proof beyond exception; </s>
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2753 <s xml:id="echoid-s1295" xml:space="preserve">and certainly that <lb/>Man muſt be of a moſt timorous Faith, who <lb/>dares not believe his own Eye.</s>
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2754 <s xml:id="echoid-s1296" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2755 </p>
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2756 <div xml:id="echoid-div124" type="float" level="2" n="9">
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2757 <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0100-02" xlink:href="note-0100-02a" xml:space="preserve">Hiſt. l.1.c. <lb/>7. Sect. 11. <lb/>Meteor. l. <lb/>I. c. II.</note>
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2758 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0100-03" xlink:href="note-0100-03a" xml:space="preserve">Comparatio <lb/>Ariſt. cum. <lb/>Platone. <lb/>Sect 3.c.5. <lb/>Expoſt. in <lb/>loc Math. <lb/>Arlis loc. <lb/>148.</note>
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2759 </div>
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2760 <p>
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2761 <s xml:id="echoid-s1297" xml:space="preserve">By that Perſpective you may plainly diſ-<lb/>cern ſome enlightned parts (which are the <lb/>Mountains) to be diſtant from the other about <lb/>the twentieth part of the Diameter. </s>
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2762 <s xml:id="echoid-s1298" xml:space="preserve">From <lb/>whence it will follow, that thoſe Mountains <lb/>muſt neceſſarily be at the leaſt, four Italian <lb/>Miles in height.</s>
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2763 <s xml:id="echoid-s1299" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2764 </p>
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2765 <figure>
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2766 <image file="0101-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/0101-01"/>
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2767 </figure>
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2768 <p>
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2769 <s xml:id="echoid-s1300" xml:space="preserve">For let B D E F be the Body of the Moon, <lb/>A B C will be aRay or Beam of the Sun, which <lb/>enlightens a Mountain at A, and B is the point <lb/>of Contingency; </s>
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2770 <s xml:id="echoid-s1301" xml:space="preserve">the diſtance betwixt A and <lb/>B muſt be ſuppos'd to be the twentieth part <lb/>of the Diameter, which is an 100 Miles, for <lb/>ſo far are ſome enlightned parts ſever'd from <lb/>the common term of Illumination. </s>
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2771 <s xml:id="echoid-s1302" xml:space="preserve">Now the
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2772 <pb o="90" file="0102" n="102" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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2773 Aggregate of the quadrate from A B a <lb/>Hundred, and B G a 1000. </s>
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2774 <s xml:id="echoid-s1303" xml:space="preserve">will be 1010000. <lb/></s>
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2775 <s xml:id="echoid-s1304" xml:space="preserve">unto which the Quadrat ariſing from A G <lb/>muſt be equal; </s>
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2776 <s xml:id="echoid-s1305" xml:space="preserve">according to the 47th Propoſi-<lb/>tion in the ſirſt Book of Elements. </s>
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2777 <s xml:id="echoid-s1306" xml:space="preserve">There-<lb/>fore the whole Line A G is ſomewhat more <lb/>than 104. </s>
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2778 <s xml:id="echoid-s1307" xml:space="preserve">and the diſtance betwixt H A muſt <lb/>be above four Miles, which was the thing to <lb/>be prov'd.</s>
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2779 <s xml:id="echoid-s1308" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2780 </p>
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2781 <p>
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2782 <s xml:id="echoid-s1309" xml:space="preserve">But it may be again Objected, if there be <lb/>ſuch rugged parts, and ſo high Mountains, why <lb/>then cannot we diſcern them at this diſtance ? <lb/></s>
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2783 <s xml:id="echoid-s1310" xml:space="preserve">why doth the Moon appear unto us ſo exactly <lb/>round, and not rather as a Wheel with Teeth.</s>
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2784 <s xml:id="echoid-s1311" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2785 </p>
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2786 <p>
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2787 <s xml:id="echoid-s1312" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer, by reaſon of too great a diſtance; <lb/></s>
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2788 <s xml:id="echoid-s1313" xml:space="preserve">For if the whole Body appear to our Eye ſo <lb/>little, then thoſe parts which bear ſo ſmall a <lb/>proportion to the whole, will not at all be ſen-<lb/>ſible.</s>
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2789 <s xml:id="echoid-s1314" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2790 </p>
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2791 <p>
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2792 <s xml:id="echoid-s1315" xml:space="preserve">But it may be replyed, if there were any <lb/>ſuch remarkable Hills, why does not the Limb <lb/>of the Moon appear like a Wheel with Teeth, <lb/>to thoſe who look upon it through the great <lb/>Perſpective, on whoſe Witneſs you ſo much <lb/>depend? </s>
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2793 <s xml:id="echoid-s1316" xml:space="preserve">Or what reaſon is there that ſhe ap-<lb/>pears as exactly round through it, as ſhe doth <lb/>to the bare Eye? </s>
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2794 <s xml:id="echoid-s1317" xml:space="preserve">Certainly then, either there <lb/>is no ſuch thing as you imagin, or elſe the <lb/>Glaſs fails much in this Diſcovery.</s>
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2795 <s xml:id="echoid-s1318" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2796 </p>
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2797 <p>
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2798 <s xml:id="echoid-s1319" xml:space="preserve">To this I ſhall anſwer out of Galilæus.</s>
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2799 <s xml:id="echoid-s1320" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2800 </p>
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2801 <p>
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2802 <s xml:id="echoid-s1321" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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2803 <s xml:id="echoid-s1322" xml:space="preserve">You muſt know that there is not meer-<lb/>ly one rank of Mountains about the edge of <lb/>the Moon, but divers Orders, one Mountain <lb/>behind another, and ſo there is ſomewhat to <lb/>hinder thoſe void ſpaces, which otherwiſe, per-<lb/>haps, might appear.</s>
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2804 <s xml:id="echoid-s1323" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2805 </p>
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2806 <pb o="91" file="0103" n="103" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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2807 <p>
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2808 <s xml:id="echoid-s1324" xml:space="preserve">Now, where there be many Hills, the <lb/>Ground ſeems even to a Man that can ſee the <lb/>Tops of all. </s>
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2809 <s xml:id="echoid-s1325" xml:space="preserve">Thus when the Sea rages, and <lb/>many vaſt Waves are lifted up, yet all may <lb/>appear plain enough to one that ſtands at the <lb/>Shore. </s>
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2810 <s xml:id="echoid-s1326" xml:space="preserve">So where there are ſo many Hills, the <lb/>inequality will be leſs remarkable, if it be diſ-<lb/>cern'd at a diſtance.</s>
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2811 <s xml:id="echoid-s1327" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2812 </p>
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2813 <p>
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2814 <s xml:id="echoid-s1328" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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2815 <s xml:id="echoid-s1329" xml:space="preserve">Though there be Mountains in that part <lb/>which appears unto us to be the Limb of the <lb/>Moon, as well as in any other place, yet the <lb/>bright Vapours hide their appearance: </s>
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2816 <s xml:id="echoid-s1330" xml:space="preserve">for <lb/>there is an Orb of thick vaporus Air that doth <lb/>immediately compaſs the Body of the Moon, <lb/>which though it have not ſo great Opacity, <lb/>as to terminate the Sight, yet being once en-<lb/>lightned by the Sun, it doth repreſent the Bo-<lb/>dy of the Moon under a greater form, and hin-<lb/>ders our ſight from a diſtinct view of her true <lb/>Circumference. </s>
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2817 <s xml:id="echoid-s1331" xml:space="preserve">But of this in the next Chap-<lb/>ter.</s>
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2818 <s xml:id="echoid-s1332" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2819 </p>
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2820 <p>
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2821 <s xml:id="echoid-s1333" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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2822 <s xml:id="echoid-s1334" xml:space="preserve">Keplar hath obſerv'd, that in the Solary <lb/>
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2823 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0103-01a" xlink:href="note-0103-01"/>
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2824 Eclipſes, when the Rays may paſs through this <lb/>vaporous Air, there are ſome Gibboſities to <lb/>be diſcern'd in the Limb of the Moon.</s>
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2825 <s xml:id="echoid-s1335" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2826 </p>
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2827 <div xml:id="echoid-div125" type="float" level="2" n="10">
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2828 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0103-01" xlink:href="note-0103-01a" xml:space="preserve">Somn. Aſtr. <lb/>not. 207.</note>
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2829 </div>
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2830 <p>
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2831 <s xml:id="echoid-s1336" xml:space="preserve">I have now ſufficiently prov'd, that there <lb/>are Hills in the Moon, and hence it may ſeem <lb/>likely, that there is alſo a World; </s>
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2832 <s xml:id="echoid-s1337" xml:space="preserve">for ſince <lb/>Providence hath ſome ſpecial end in all its <lb/>Works, certainly then theſe Mountains were <lb/>not produc'd in vain; </s>
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2833 <s xml:id="echoid-s1338" xml:space="preserve">and what more proba-<lb/>ble meaning can we conceive there ſhould be, <lb/>than to make that place convenient for Habi-<lb/>tation?</s>
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2834 <s xml:id="echoid-s1339" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2835 </p>
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2836 <pb o="92" file="0104" n="104" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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2837 </div>
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2838 <div xml:id="echoid-div127" type="section" level="1" n="38">
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2839 <head xml:id="echoid-head48" xml:space="preserve">PROP. X.</head>
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2840 <head xml:id="echoid-head49" style="it" xml:space="preserve">That there is an Atmo-ſphæra, or an Orb of groſs, <lb/>Vaporous Air, immediately encompaſſing the <lb/>body of the Moon.</head>
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2841 <p>
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2842 <s xml:id="echoid-s1340" xml:space="preserve">AS that part of our Air which is neareſt <lb/>to the Earth, is of a thicker Subſtance <lb/>than the other, by reaſon ’tis always mixed <lb/>with ſome Vapours, which are continually <lb/>exhaled into it. </s>
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2843 <s xml:id="echoid-s1341" xml:space="preserve">So is it equally requiſit, that <lb/>if there be a World in the Moon, that the Air <lb/>About that, ſhould be alike qualified with <lb/>ours. </s>
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2844 <s xml:id="echoid-s1342" xml:space="preserve">Now, that there is ſuch an Orb of groſs <lb/>Air, was firſt of all (for ought I can read) <lb/>obſerved by Meſlin, afterwards aſſented unto <lb/>by Keplar and Galilæus, and fince by Baptiſta <lb/>
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2845 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0104-01a" xlink:href="note-0104-01"/>
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2846 Giſatus, Scheiner, with others, all of them con-<lb/>firming it by the ſame Arguments which I <lb/>ſhall only cite, and then leave this Propoſition.</s>
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2847 <s xml:id="echoid-s1343" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2848 </p>
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2849 <div xml:id="echoid-div127" type="float" level="2" n="1">
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2850 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0104-01" xlink:href="note-0104-01a" xml:space="preserve">Vide Euſeb. <lb/>Nierem. de <lb/>Nat. Hiſt. <lb/>l. 2. c. 11.</note>
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2851 </div>
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2852 <p>
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2853 <s xml:id="echoid-s1344" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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2854 <s xml:id="echoid-s1345" xml:space="preserve">’Tis not improbable that there ſhould be <lb/>a Sphere of groſſer Air about the Moon, be-<lb/>cauſe'tis obſerv'd, that there are ſuch kind of <lb/>Evaporations which proceed from the Sun it <lb/>ſelf. </s>
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2855 <s xml:id="echoid-s1346" xml:space="preserve">For there are diſcover'd divers movea-<lb/>ble Spots, like Clouds, that do encompaſs his <lb/>Body; </s>
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2856 <s xml:id="echoid-s1347" xml:space="preserve">which thoſe Authors, who have been <lb/>moſt frequently vers'd in theſe kind of Expe-<lb/>riments and Studies, do conclude to be nothing <lb/>elſe but Evaporations from it. </s>
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2857 <s xml:id="echoid-s1348" xml:space="preserve">The Probabi-<lb/>lity and Truth of which Obſervations may al-<lb/>
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2858 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0104-02a" xlink:href="note-0104-02"/>
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2859 ſo be inferr'd from ſome other appearances. </s>
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2860 <s xml:id="echoid-s1349" xml:space="preserve">As,</s>
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2861 </p>
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2862 <div xml:id="echoid-div128" type="float" level="2" n="2">
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2863 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0104-02" xlink:href="note-0104-02a" xml:space="preserve">So A. D. <lb/>1547. <lb/>April 24. <lb/>to the 28.</note>
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2864 </div>
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2865 <p>
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2866 <s xml:id="echoid-s1350" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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2867 <s xml:id="echoid-s1351" xml:space="preserve">It hath been obſerv'd, that the Sun hath <lb/>ſometimes for the ſpace of four days together,
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2868 <pb o="93" file="0105" n="105" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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2869 appeared as dull and ruddy almoſt as the Moon <lb/>in her Eclipſes; </s>
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2870 <s xml:id="echoid-s1352" xml:space="preserve">in ſo much that the Stars have <lb/>been ſeen at Mid-day. </s>
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2871 <s xml:id="echoid-s1353" xml:space="preserve">Nay, he hath been <lb/>conſtantly darkned for almoſt a whole Year, <lb/>and never ſhined, but with a kind of heavy and <lb/>duskiſh Light, ſo that there was ſcarce heat <lb/>enough to Ripen the Fruits. </s>
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2872 <s xml:id="echoid-s1354" xml:space="preserve">As it was about <lb/>the time when Gæſar was kill'd. </s>
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2873 <s xml:id="echoid-s1355" xml:space="preserve">Which was <lb/>recorded by ſome of the Poets. </s>
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2874 <s xml:id="echoid-s1356" xml:space="preserve">Thus Virgil, <lb/>ſpeaking of the Sun.</s>
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2875 <s xml:id="echoid-s1357" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2876 </p>
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2877 <p style="it">
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2878 <s xml:id="echoid-s1358" xml:space="preserve">Ille etiam extincto miſeratus Gæſare Romam. <lb/></s>
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2879 <s xml:id="echoid-s1359" xml:space="preserve">Gum caput obſcurâ nitidum ferrugine texit, <lb/>Impiaque æternam timuerunt ſæcula noctem. </s>
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2880 <s xml:id="echoid-s1360" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>He pitying Rome, when as great Cæſar dy'd, <lb/>His Head within a mourning-vail did hide; </s>
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2881 <s xml:id="echoid-s1361" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>And thus the wicked guilty World did fright <lb/>With doubtful Fears of an Eternal Night. </s>
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2882 <s xml:id="echoid-s1362" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Ovid ſpeaking likewife of his Death, <lb/>--Solis quoque triſtis Imago <lb/>Lurida ſollicitis præbebat lumina terris. </s>
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2883 <s xml:id="echoid-s1363" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>--The Suns ſad Image then <lb/>Did yield a lowring light to fearful Men.</s>
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2884 <s xml:id="echoid-s1364" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2885 </p>
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2886 <p>
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2887 <s xml:id="echoid-s1365" xml:space="preserve">Now theſe appearances could not ariſe from <lb/>any lower Vapour. </s>
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2888 <s xml:id="echoid-s1366" xml:space="preserve">For then 1. </s>
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2889 <s xml:id="echoid-s1367" xml:space="preserve">They would <lb/>not have been ſo univerſal as they were, being <lb/>ſeen through all Europe; </s>
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2890 <s xml:id="echoid-s1368" xml:space="preserve">or elſe 2. </s>
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2891 <s xml:id="echoid-s1369" xml:space="preserve">That Va-<lb/>pour muſt have cover'd the Stars as well as the <lb/>Sun, which yet notwitſtanding were plainly <lb/>diſcern'd in the day time. </s>
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2892 <s xml:id="echoid-s1370" xml:space="preserve">You may ſee this <lb/>Argument illuſtrated in another the like caſe, <lb/>Chap. </s>
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2893 <s xml:id="echoid-s1371" xml:space="preserve">12. </s>
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2894 <s xml:id="echoid-s1372" xml:space="preserve">Hence then it will follow, that <lb/>this Fuliginous matter, which did thus obſcure <lb/>the Sun, muſt needs be very near his Body; <lb/></s>
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2895 <s xml:id="echoid-s1373" xml:space="preserve">and if ſo, then, what can we more probably <lb/>gueſs it to be, then Evaporations from it?</s>
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2896 <s xml:id="echoid-s1374" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2897 </p>
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2898 <pb o="94" file="0106" n="106" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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2899 <p>
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2900 <s xml:id="echoid-s1375" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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2901 <s xml:id="echoid-s1376" xml:space="preserve">’Tis obſerv'd, that the Suns total Eclip-<lb/>ſes, when there is no part of his Body diſcern-<lb/>able, yet there does not always follow ſo great <lb/>a darkneſs, as might be expected from his to-<lb/>tal Abſence. </s>
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2902 <s xml:id="echoid-s1377" xml:space="preserve">Now ’tis probable, that the rea-<lb/>ſon is, becauſe theſe thicker Vapours, being <lb/>Enlightned by his Beams, do convey ſome <lb/>Light unto us, notwithſtanding the Interpoſiti-<lb/>on of the Moon betwixt his Body and our <lb/>Earth.</s>
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2903 <s xml:id="echoid-s1378" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2904 </p>
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2905 <p>
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2906 <s xml:id="echoid-s1379" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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2907 <s xml:id="echoid-s1380" xml:space="preserve">This likewife is by ſome gueſt to be the <lb/>Reaſon of the Crepuſculum, or that light which <lb/>we have before the Suns Rifing.</s>
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2908 <s xml:id="echoid-s1381" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2909 </p>
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2910 <p>
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2911 <s xml:id="echoid-s1382" xml:space="preserve">Now, if there be ſuch Evaporations from <lb/>the Sun, much more then from the Moon, <lb/>which does conſiſt of a more groſs and impure <lb/>ſubſtance. </s>
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2912 <s xml:id="echoid-s1383" xml:space="preserve">The other Arguments are taken <lb/>from ſeveral Obſervations in the Moon her <lb/>ſelf, and do more directly tend to the Proof <lb/>of this Propoſition.</s>
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2913 <s xml:id="echoid-s1384" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2914 </p>
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2915 <p>
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2916 <s xml:id="echoid-s1385" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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2917 <s xml:id="echoid-s1386" xml:space="preserve">’Tis obſerv'd, that ſo much of the Moon <lb/>as is enlightned, is always part of her bigger <lb/>Circle, than that which is darker. </s>
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2918 <s xml:id="echoid-s1387" xml:space="preserve">The fre-<lb/>quent Experience of others hath prov'd this, <lb/>and an eaſie Obſervation may quickly confirm <lb/>it. </s>
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2919 <s xml:id="echoid-s1388" xml:space="preserve">But now this cannot proceed from any <lb/>other cauſe ſo probable, as from this Orb of <lb/>Air; </s>
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2920 <s xml:id="echoid-s1389" xml:space="preserve">eſpecially when we confider how that <lb/>Planet ſhining with a borrow'd Light, doth <lb/>not ſend forth any ſuch Rays as may make her <lb/>Appearance bigger than her Body.</s>
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2921 <s xml:id="echoid-s1390" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2922 </p>
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2923 <p>
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2924 <s xml:id="echoid-s1391" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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2925 <s xml:id="echoid-s1392" xml:space="preserve">When the Moon, being half enlightned, <lb/>begins to cover any Star, if the Star be towards <lb/>the obſcurer part, then may it by the Perſpe-<lb/>ctive be diſcern'd, to be nearer unto the Cen-
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2926 <pb o="95" file="0107" n="107" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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2927 tre of the Moon, than the outward Circumfe-<lb/>rence of the enlightned part. </s>
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2928 <s xml:id="echoid-s1393" xml:space="preserve">But the Moon <lb/>being in the Full; </s>
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2929 <s xml:id="echoid-s1394" xml:space="preserve">then does it ſeem to receive <lb/>theſe Stars within its Limb.</s>
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2930 <s xml:id="echoid-s1395" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2931 </p>
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2932 <p>
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2933 <s xml:id="echoid-s1396" xml:space="preserve">4. </s>
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2934 <s xml:id="echoid-s1397" xml:space="preserve">Though the Moon do ſometimes appear <lb/>the firſt day of her Change, when ſo much as <lb/>appears enlightned, cannot be above the 80 part <lb/>of her Diameter, yet then will the Horns <lb/>ſeem at leaſt to be of a Fingers breadth in Ex-<lb/>tenſion. </s>
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2935 <s xml:id="echoid-s1398" xml:space="preserve"># Which could not be, unleſs the Air <lb/>about it were illuminated.</s>
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2936 <s xml:id="echoid-s1399" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2937 </p>
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2938 <p>
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2939 <s xml:id="echoid-s1400" xml:space="preserve">5. </s>
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2940 <s xml:id="echoid-s1401" xml:space="preserve">’Tis obſerv'd, in the Solary Eclipſes, that <lb/>there is ſometimes a great Trepidation about <lb/>the Body of the Moon, from which we may <lb/>likewife argue an Atmo-ſphæra, ſince we can-<lb/>not well conceive what ſo probable a cauſe <lb/>there ſhould be of ſuch an appearance as this, <lb/>Quod radii Solares à vaporibus Lunam ambien-<lb/>
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2941 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0107-01a" xlink:href="note-0107-01"/>
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2942 tibus fuerint interciſi, that the Sun beams were <lb/>broken and refracted by the Vapours that en-<lb/>compaſſed the Moon.</s>
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2943 <s xml:id="echoid-s1402" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2944 </p>
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2945 <div xml:id="echoid-div129" type="float" level="2" n="3">
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2946 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0107-01" xlink:href="note-0107-01a" xml:space="preserve">Scheiner <lb/>Roſ. Vrſ. l. <lb/>4. pars. 2. <lb/>c. 27.</note>
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2947 </div>
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2948 <p>
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2949 <s xml:id="echoid-s1403" xml:space="preserve">6. </s>
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2950 <s xml:id="echoid-s1404" xml:space="preserve">I may add the like Argument taken from <lb/>another Obſervation, which will be eaſily try-<lb/>ed and granted. </s>
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2951 <s xml:id="echoid-s1405" xml:space="preserve">When the Sun is Eclipſed, <lb/>we diſcern the Moon as ſhe is in her own na-<lb/>tural bigneſs; </s>
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2952 <s xml:id="echoid-s1406" xml:space="preserve">but then ſhe appears ſomewhat <lb/>leſs than when ſhe is in the Full, though ſhe <lb/>be in the ſame place of her ſuppos'd Excen-<lb/>trick and Epicycle; </s>
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2953 <s xml:id="echoid-s1407" xml:space="preserve">and therefore Tycho hath <lb/>Calculated a Table for the Diameter of the di-<lb/>vers New Moons. </s>
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2954 <s xml:id="echoid-s1408" xml:space="preserve">But now there is no reaſon <lb/>ſo probable, to ſalve this appearance, as to <lb/>place an Orb of thicker Air, near the Body <lb/>of that Planet, which may be enlightned by <lb/>the reſlected Beams, and through which the
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2955 <pb o="96" file="0108" n="108" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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2956 direct Rays may eaſily penetrate.</s>
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2957 <s xml:id="echoid-s1409" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2958 </p>
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2959 <p>
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2960 <s xml:id="echoid-s1410" xml:space="preserve">But ſome may object, that this will not <lb/>conſiſt with that which was before deliver'd, <lb/>where I ſaid, that the thinneſt parts had leaſt <lb/>Light.</s>
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2961 <s xml:id="echoid-s1411" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2962 </p>
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2963 <p>
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2964 <s xml:id="echoid-s1412" xml:space="preserve">If this were true, how comes it to paſs then <lb/>that this Air ſhould be as light as any of the <lb/>other parts, when as ’tis the thinneſt of all?</s>
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2965 <s xml:id="echoid-s1413" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2966 </p>
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2967 <p>
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2968 <s xml:id="echoid-s1414" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer, if the Light be receiv'd by Re-<lb/>flexion only, then the thickeſt Body hath moſt, <lb/>becauſe it is beſt able to beat back the Rays; <lb/></s>
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2969 <s xml:id="echoid-s1415" xml:space="preserve">but if the Light be receiv'd by Illumination <lb/>(eſpecially if there be an Opacous Body be-<lb/>hind, which may double the Beams by Reſlecti-<lb/>on) as it is here, then I deny not but a thin <lb/>Body may retain much Light, and perhaps, <lb/>ſome of thoſe Appearances which we take <lb/>for Fiery Comets, are nothing elſe but a bright <lb/>Cloud enlightned; </s>
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2970 <s xml:id="echoid-s1416" xml:space="preserve">ſo that probable it is, there <lb/>may be ſuch Air about the Moon; </s>
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2971 <s xml:id="echoid-s1417" xml:space="preserve">and hence <lb/>it comes to paſs, that the greater Spots are <lb/>only viſible towards her middle parts, and <lb/>none near the Circumference; </s>
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2972 <s xml:id="echoid-s1418" xml:space="preserve">not, but that <lb/>there are ſome, as well in thoſe parts, as elſe-<lb/>where, but they are not there perceivable, by <lb/>reaſon of thoſe brighter Vapours which hide <lb/>them.</s>
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2973 <s xml:id="echoid-s1419" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2974 </p>
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2975 </div>
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2976 <div xml:id="echoid-div131" type="section" level="1" n="39">
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2977 <head xml:id="echoid-head50" xml:space="preserve">PROP. XI.</head>
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2978 <head xml:id="echoid-head51" style="it" xml:space="preserve">That as their World is our Moon, ſo our World is <lb/>their Moon.</head>
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2979 <p>
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2980 <s xml:id="echoid-s1420" xml:space="preserve">I Have already handled the firſt thing that I <lb/>Promiſed, according to the Method which
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2981 <pb o="97" file="0109" n="109" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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2982 Ariſtotle uſes in in his Book de Mundo, and <lb/>ſhew'd you the neceſſary parts that belong to <lb/>this World in the Moon. </s>
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2983 <s xml:id="echoid-s1421" xml:space="preserve">In the next place <lb/>’tis requiſite that I proceed to thoſe things <lb/>which are Extrinſecal unto it, as the Seaſons, the <lb/>Meteors, and the Inhabitants.</s>
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2984 <s xml:id="echoid-s1422" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2985 </p>
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2986 <p>
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2987 <s xml:id="echoid-s1423" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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diff changeset
2988 <s xml:id="echoid-s1424" xml:space="preserve">Of the Seaſons;</s>
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diff changeset
2989 <s xml:id="echoid-s1425" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2990 </p>
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2991 <p>
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2992 <s xml:id="echoid-s1426" xml:space="preserve">And if there be ſuch a World in the Moon, <lb/>’tis requiſite then that their Seaſons ſhould be <lb/>ſome way Correſpondent unto ours, that they <lb/>ſhould have Winter and Summer, Night and <lb/>Day, as we have.</s>
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2993 <s xml:id="echoid-s1427" xml:space="preserve"/>
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2994 </p>
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2995 <p>
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2996 <s xml:id="echoid-s1428" xml:space="preserve">Now that in this Planet there is ſome Si-<lb/>militude of Winter and Summer, is affirmed <lb/>
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2997 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0109-01a" xlink:href="note-0109-01"/>
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2998 by Ariſtotle himſelf, ſince there is one Hemiſ-<lb/>phere that hath always Heat and Light, and <lb/>the other that hath Darkneſs and Cold. </s>
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2999 <s xml:id="echoid-s1429" xml:space="preserve">True <lb/>indeed, their Days and Years are always <lb/>of one and the ſame Length (unleſs we make <lb/>one of their Years to be 19 of ours, in which <lb/>ſpace all the Stars do Ariſe after the ſame Or-<lb/>
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3000 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0109-02a" xlink:href="note-0109-02"/>
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diff changeset
3001 der.) </s>
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3002 <s xml:id="echoid-s1430" xml:space="preserve">But ’tis ſo with us alſo under the Poles, <lb/>and therefore that great difference is not Suf-<lb/>ficient to make it altogether unlike ours; </s>
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3003 <s xml:id="echoid-s1431" xml:space="preserve">nor <lb/>can we expect that every thing there ſhould be <lb/>in the ſame manner as it is here below, as if <lb/>Nature had no way but one to bring about her <lb/>Purpoſe. </s>
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3004 <s xml:id="echoid-s1432" xml:space="preserve">We have no Reaſon then to think <lb/>it neceſſary that both theſe Worlds ſhould be <lb/>altogether alike, but it may ſuffice if they be <lb/>Coreſpondent in ſomething only. </s>
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3005 <s xml:id="echoid-s1433" xml:space="preserve">However, it <lb/>may be queſtioned whether it doth not ſeem to <lb/>be againſt the Wiſdom of Providence, to make <lb/>the Night of ſo great a Length, when they have <lb/>ſuch a long time unfit for Work? </s>
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3006 <s xml:id="echoid-s1434" xml:space="preserve">I Anſwer,
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3007 <pb o="98" file="0110" n="110" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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3008 No; </s>
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3009 <s xml:id="echoid-s1435" xml:space="preserve">ſince ’tis ſo, and more with us alſo under <lb/>the Poles; </s>
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3010 <s xml:id="echoid-s1436" xml:space="preserve">and beſides, the general Length of <lb/>their Night is ſomewhat abated in the Bigneſs <lb/>of their Moon which is our Earth. </s>
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3011 <s xml:id="echoid-s1437" xml:space="preserve">For this Re-<lb/>turns as great a Light unto that Planet, as it <lb/>Receives from it. </s>
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3012 <s xml:id="echoid-s1438" xml:space="preserve">But for the better Proof of <lb/>this, I ſhall firſt free the Way from ſuch Opi-<lb/>nions as might otherwiſe hinder the ſpeed of a <lb/>clearer Progreſs.</s>
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3013 <s xml:id="echoid-s1439" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3014 </p>
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3015 <div xml:id="echoid-div131" type="float" level="2" n="1">
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3016 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0109-01" xlink:href="note-0109-01a" xml:space="preserve">De gen. <lb/>animal. l. 4. <lb/>21.</note>
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3017 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0109-02" xlink:href="note-0109-02a" xml:space="preserve">Golden <lb/>Number.</note>
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3018 </div>
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3019 <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">Plut de. <lb/>fac lunæ.</note>
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3020 <p>
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3021 <s xml:id="echoid-s1440" xml:space="preserve">Plutarch, one of the chief Patrons of this <lb/>World in the Moon, doth directly Contract <lb/>this Propoſition, Affirming, that thoſe who <lb/>Live there, may diſcern our World, as the <lb/>Dreggs and Sediment of all other Creatures, <lb/>appearing to them through Clouds and Foggy <lb/>miſts, and that altogether Devoid of Light, <lb/>being Baſe and unmoveable; </s>
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3022 <s xml:id="echoid-s1441" xml:space="preserve">ſo that they <lb/>might well imagine the Dark place of Damna-<lb/>tion to be here Situate, and that they only were <lb/>the Inhabiters of the World, as being in the <lb/>midſt betwixt Heaven and Hell.</s>
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3023 <s xml:id="echoid-s1442" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3024 </p>
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3025 <p>
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3026 <s xml:id="echoid-s1443" xml:space="preserve">To this I may Anſwer, ’tis Probable that <lb/>Plutarch ſpake this Inconſiderately, and with-<lb/>out a Reaſon, which makes him likewife fall <lb/>into another Abſurdity, when he ſays our Earth <lb/>would appear Immovable; </s>
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3027 <s xml:id="echoid-s1444" xml:space="preserve">whereas Queſtion-<lb/>leſs, though it did not, yet would it ſeem to <lb/>Move and theirs to ſtand Still, as the Land doth <lb/>to a Man in a Ship; </s>
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3028 <s xml:id="echoid-s1445" xml:space="preserve">according to that of the <lb/>Poet.</s>
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3029 <s xml:id="echoid-s1446" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3030 </p>
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3031 </div>
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3032 <div xml:id="echoid-div133" type="section" level="1" n="40">
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3033 <head xml:id="echoid-head52" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Provehimur portu, terræque urbeſque recedunt.</head>
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3034 <p>
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3035 <s xml:id="echoid-s1447" xml:space="preserve">And I doubt not but that the Ingenious Au-<lb/>thor would eaſily have Recanted, if he <lb/>had been but acquainted with thoſe Expe-
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3036 <pb o="99" file="0111" n="111" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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3037 riences which Men of latter times have found <lb/>out, for the Confirmation of this Truth.</s>
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3038 <s xml:id="echoid-s1448" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3039 </p>
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3040 <p>
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3041 <s xml:id="echoid-s1449" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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3042 <s xml:id="echoid-s1450" xml:space="preserve">Unto him aſſents Macrobius; </s>
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3043 <s xml:id="echoid-s1451" xml:space="preserve">whoſe <lb/>Words are theſe; </s>
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3044 <s xml:id="echoid-s1452" xml:space="preserve">Terra accepto ſolis lumine cla-<lb/>reſcit tantummodò, non relucet. </s>
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3045 <s xml:id="echoid-s1453" xml:space="preserve">‘The Earth is <lb/>
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3046 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0111-01a" xlink:href="note-0111-01"/>
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3047 ‘ by the Sun Beams made Bright, but not able <lb/>‘ to Enlighten any thing ſo far. </s>
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3048 <s xml:id="echoid-s1454" xml:space="preserve">And his Rea-<lb/>ſon is, becauſe this being of a thick and Groſs <lb/>matter, the light is terminated in its Superſicies, <lb/>and cannot Penetrate into the Subſtance, where-<lb/>as the Moon doth therefore ſeem ſo Bright to <lb/>us, becauſe it receives the Beams within it ſelf. <lb/></s>
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3049 <s xml:id="echoid-s1455" xml:space="preserve">But the Weakneſs of this Aſſertion, may be <lb/>eaſily Maniſeſt by a common Experience; </s>
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3050 <s xml:id="echoid-s1456" xml:space="preserve">po-<lb/>liſhed Steel (whoſe Opacity will not give any <lb/>Admittance to the Raies) reſlects a ſtronger <lb/>Heat than Glaſs, and ſo Conſequently a greater <lb/>Light.</s>
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3051 <s xml:id="echoid-s1457" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3052 </p>
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3053 <div xml:id="echoid-div133" type="float" level="2" n="1">
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3054 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0111-01" xlink:href="note-0111-01a" xml:space="preserve">Somn. Scip. <lb/>l. 1. c. 19.</note>
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3055 </div>
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3056 <p>
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3057 <s xml:id="echoid-s1458" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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3058 <s xml:id="echoid-s1459" xml:space="preserve">’Tis the general Conſent of Philoſophers, <lb/>that the Reflection of the Sun-Beams from the <lb/>Earth doth not reach much above half a <lb/>Mile high, where they Terminate the firſt Re-<lb/>gion, ſo that to Affirm they might aſcend to <lb/>the Moon, were to ſay, there were but one <lb/>Region of Air, which Contradicts the proved <lb/>and received Opinion.</s>
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3059 <s xml:id="echoid-s1460" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3060 </p>
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3061 <p>
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3062 <s xml:id="echoid-s1461" xml:space="preserve">Unto this it may be Anſwered:</s>
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3063 <s xml:id="echoid-s1462" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3064 </p>
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3065 <p>
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3066 <s xml:id="echoid-s1463" xml:space="preserve">That it is indeed the common Conſent, that <lb/>the Reſlection of the Sun-Beams reach only to <lb/>the Second Region; </s>
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3067 <s xml:id="echoid-s1464" xml:space="preserve">but yet ſome there are, <lb/>and thoſe too, Philoſophers, of good Note, <lb/>who thought otherwiſe. </s>
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3068 <s xml:id="echoid-s1465" xml:space="preserve">Thus Plotinus is Cited <lb/>by Cælius, ſi concipiat te in ſublimi quopiam mun-<lb/>
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3069 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0111-02a" xlink:href="note-0111-02"/>
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3070 di loco, unde oculis ſubjiciatur terræ moles aquis <lb/>circumfuſa, &amp; </s>
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3071 <s xml:id="echoid-s1466" xml:space="preserve">ſolis ſyderumq; </s>
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3072 <s xml:id="echoid-s1467" xml:space="preserve">radiis illuſtrata,
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3073 <pb o="100" file="0112" n="112" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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3074 non aliam proſecto viſam iri probabile eſt, qua@ <lb/>qualis modo viſatur lunaris globi ſpecies, ‘If you <lb/>‘conceive your ſelf to be in ſome ſuch high <lb/>‘Place, where you might Diſcern the whole <lb/>‘Globe of the Earth and Water, when it was <lb/>‘Enlightened by the Sun's Raies, ’tis Probable <lb/>‘it would then Appear to you in the ſame <lb/>‘Shape as the Moon doth now unto us. </s>
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3075 <s xml:id="echoid-s1468" xml:space="preserve">So <lb/>Paulus Foſcarinus. </s>
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3076 <s xml:id="echoid-s1469" xml:space="preserve">Terra nihil ali@d eſt quam@ <lb/>
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3077 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0112-01a" xlink:href="note-0112-01"/>
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3078 altera Luna, vel Stella, taliſq; </s>
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3079 <s xml:id="echoid-s1470" xml:space="preserve">nobis appareret, ſiex <lb/>convenienti elongatione eminus conſpiciretur, in <lb/>ipſaq; </s>
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3080 <s xml:id="echoid-s1471" xml:space="preserve">obſervari poſſent eadem aſpectuum varieta-<lb/>tes, quæ in Lunâ apparent. </s>
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3081 <s xml:id="echoid-s1472" xml:space="preserve">The Earth is no-<lb/>thing elſe but another Moon or Star, and <lb/>would appear ſo unto us if it were beheld at a <lb/>Convenient Diſtance, with the ſame Changes, <lb/>and Varieties as there are in the Moon. </s>
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3082 <s xml:id="echoid-s1473" xml:space="preserve">Thus <lb/>
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3083 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0112-02a" xlink:href="note-0112-02"/>
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3084 alſo Garolus Malapertius, whoſe words are <lb/>theſe, Terra hæc noſtra, ſi in luna conſtituti <lb/>eſſemus, ſplendida prorſus quaſi non ignobilis pla-<lb/>neta, nobis appareret. </s>
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3085 <s xml:id="echoid-s1474" xml:space="preserve">‘If we were placed in <lb/>‘the Moon, and from thence beheld this Earth, <lb/>‘it would appear unto us very Bright, like one <lb/>‘of the Nobler Plannets. </s>
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3086 <s xml:id="echoid-s1475" xml:space="preserve">Unto theſe doth <lb/>
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3087 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0112-03a" xlink:href="note-0112-03"/>
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3088 Fromondus aſſent, when he ſays, Gredo equidem <lb/>quod ſi oculus quiſpiam in orbe lunari foret, globum <lb/>terræ &amp; </s>
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3089 <s xml:id="echoid-s1476" xml:space="preserve">aquæ inſtar ingentis ſyderis à ſole illuſtrem <lb/>conſpiceret. </s>
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3090 <s xml:id="echoid-s1477" xml:space="preserve">‘I believe that this Globe of Earth <lb/>‘and Water would appear like ſome'great Star <lb/>‘to any one, who ſhould Look upon it from <lb/>‘the Moon. </s>
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3091 <s xml:id="echoid-s1478" xml:space="preserve">Now this could not be, nor could <lb/>it ſhine ſo Remarkably, unleſs the Beams of <lb/>Light were Reflected from it. </s>
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3092 <s xml:id="echoid-s1479" xml:space="preserve">And therefore <lb/>the ſame Fromundus expreſly holds, that the firſt <lb/>Region of Air is there Terminated, where the
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3093 <pb o="101" file="0113" n="113" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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3094 Heat cauſed by Reflection begins to Languiſh, <lb/>whereas the Beams themſelves do paſs a great <lb/>way farther. </s>
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3095 <s xml:id="echoid-s1480" xml:space="preserve">The chief Argument which doth <lb/>moſt plainly maniſeſt this Truth, is taken from <lb/>a common Obſervation which may be eaſily <lb/>Tryed.</s>
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3096 <s xml:id="echoid-s1481" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3097 </p>
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3098 <div xml:id="echoid-div134" type="float" level="2" n="2">
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3099 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0111-02" xlink:href="note-0111-02a" xml:space="preserve">Ant. lect. l. <lb/>1.c.4.</note>
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3100 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0112-01" xlink:href="note-0112-01a" xml:space="preserve">In epiſt. ad <lb/>Sebaſt. <lb/>Fant@mun.</note>
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3101 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0112-02" xlink:href="note-0112-02a" xml:space="preserve">Fræfat. ad <lb/>Auſtriaca <lb/>ſyd.</note>
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3102 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0112-03" xlink:href="note-0112-03a" xml:space="preserve">Meteor.l.1. <lb/>c.2. Art. 2.</note>
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3103 </div>
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3104 <p>
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3105 <s xml:id="echoid-s1482" xml:space="preserve">If you behold the Moon a little before or <lb/>after the Conjunction, when ſhe is in a Sextile <lb/>with the Sun, you may diſcern not only the <lb/>part which is enlightned, but the reſt alſo to <lb/>have in it a kind of a duskiſh Light; </s>
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3106 <s xml:id="echoid-s1483" xml:space="preserve">but if <lb/>you chuſe out ſuch a Situation, where ſome <lb/>Houſe or Chimney (being ſome 70 or 80 pa-<lb/>ces diſtant from you) may hide from your Eye <lb/>the enlightned Horns, you may then diſcern a <lb/>greater and more remarkable ſhining in thoſe <lb/>parts unto which the Sun-Beams cannot reach; <lb/></s>
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3107 <s xml:id="echoid-s1484" xml:space="preserve">may there is ſo great a Light, that by the help <lb/>of a good Perſpective you may diſcern its ſpots. </s>
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3108 <s xml:id="echoid-s1485" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>In ſo much that Blancanus the Jeſuit ſpeaking <lb/>of it, ſays, Hæc experientia ita me aliquando <lb/>
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3109 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0113-01a" xlink:href="note-0113-01"/>
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3110 fefellit, ut in hunc fulgorem caſu ac repente inci-<lb/>dens, exiftimarim novo quodam miraculo tempore <lb/>adoleſcentis lunæ factum eſſe plenilunium. </s>
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3111 <s xml:id="echoid-s1486" xml:space="preserve">‘This <lb/>‘Experiment did once ſo deceive me, that hap-<lb/>‘pening upon the ſight of this brightneſs upon <lb/>‘a ſudden, I thought that by ſome new miracle <lb/>‘the Moon had been got into her Full a little <lb/>‘after her Change.</s>
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3112 <s xml:id="echoid-s1487" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3113 </p>
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3114 <div xml:id="echoid-div135" type="float" level="2" n="3">
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3115 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0113-01" xlink:href="note-0113-01a" xml:space="preserve">De mundi <lb/>fab. p. 3. <lb/>c. 3.</note>
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3116 </div>
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3117 <p>
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3118 <s xml:id="echoid-s1488" xml:space="preserve">But now this Light is not proper to the <lb/>Moon; </s>
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3119 <s xml:id="echoid-s1489" xml:space="preserve">it doth not proceed from the Rays of <lb/>the Sun which doth penetrate her Body, nor <lb/>is it caus'd by any other of the Planets and Stars. <lb/></s>
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3120 <s xml:id="echoid-s1490" xml:space="preserve">Therefore it muſt neceſſarily follow, that it <lb/>comes from the Earth. </s>
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3121 <s xml:id="echoid-s1491" xml:space="preserve">The two firſt of theſe
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3122 <pb o="102" file="0114" n="114" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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3123 I have already proved, and as for the laſt it is <lb/>confidently affirm’d by Gælius, Quod ſi in diſ-<lb/>
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3124 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0114-01a" xlink:href="note-0114-01"/>
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3125 quiſitionem evocet quis, an lunari ſyderi lucem <lb/>fœnerent planetæ item alii, aſſeveranter aſtruen-<lb/>dum non fænerare. </s>
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3126 <s xml:id="echoid-s1492" xml:space="preserve">‘If any ſhould ask whether <lb/>‘the other Planets lend any Light to the <lb/>‘Moon? </s>
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3127 <s xml:id="echoid-s1493" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer, they do not. </s>
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3128 <s xml:id="echoid-s1494" xml:space="preserve">True indeed, <lb/>the Noble Tycho diſcuſſing the reaſon of this <lb/>
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3129 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0114-02a" xlink:href="note-0114-02"/>
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3130 Light, attributes it to the Planet Venus; </s>
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3131 <s xml:id="echoid-s1495" xml:space="preserve">and I <lb/>grant that this may convey ſome Light to the <lb/>Moon; </s>
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3132 <s xml:id="echoid-s1496" xml:space="preserve">but that is not the cauſe of this where-<lb/>of we now diſcourſe, is of it ſelf ſufficiently <lb/>plain, becauſe Venus is ſometimes over the <lb/>Moon, when as ſhe cannot convey any Light <lb/>to that part which is turned from her.</s>
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3133 <s xml:id="echoid-s1497" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3134 </p>
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3135 <div xml:id="echoid-div136" type="float" level="2" n="4">
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3136 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0114-01" xlink:href="note-0114-01a" xml:space="preserve">Ant. Lect. <lb/>l. 20. c. 5.</note>
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3137 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0114-02" xlink:href="note-0114-02a" xml:space="preserve">Progym. 1.</note>
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3138 </div>
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3139 <p>
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3140 <s xml:id="echoid-s1498" xml:space="preserve">It doth not proceed from the fixed Stars; <lb/></s>
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3141 <s xml:id="echoid-s1499" xml:space="preserve">for then it would retain the ſame Light in E-<lb/>clipſes, whereas the Light at ſuch times is <lb/>more ruddy and dull. </s>
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3142 <s xml:id="echoid-s1500" xml:space="preserve">Then alſo the Light of <lb/>the Moon would not be greater or leſſer, ac-<lb/>cording to its diſtance from the edge of the <lb/>Earths ſhadow, ſince it did at all times equally <lb/>participate this Light of the Stars.</s>
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3143 <s xml:id="echoid-s1501" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3144 </p>
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3145 <p>
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3146 <s xml:id="echoid-s1502" xml:space="preserve">In brief, this is neither proper to the Moon, <lb/>nor does it proceed from any Penetration of <lb/>the Sun’s Rays, or the ſhining of Venus, or the <lb/>other Planets, or the fixed Stars. </s>
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3147 <s xml:id="echoid-s1503" xml:space="preserve">Now be-<lb/>cauſe there is no other Body in the whole Uni-<lb/>verſe, ſave the Earth, it remains that this Light <lb/>muſt neceſlarily be cauſed by that, which with <lb/>a Juſt Gratitude re-pays the Moon ſuch Illu-<lb/>mination as it receives from her.</s>
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3148 <s xml:id="echoid-s1504" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3149 </p>
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3150 <p>
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3151 <s xml:id="echoid-s1505" xml:space="preserve">And as Loving Friends, equally participate <lb/>of the ſame Joy and Grief, ſo do the ſe mutual-<lb/>ly partake of the ſame Light from the Sun, and
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3152 <pb o="103" file="0115" n="115" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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3153 the ſame Darkneſs from the Eclipſes, being <lb/>alſo ſeverally helped by one another in their <lb/>greateſt wants: </s>
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3154 <s xml:id="echoid-s1506" xml:space="preserve">For when the Moon is in <lb/>Conjunction with the Sun, and her upper part <lb/>receives all the Light, then her lower Hemi-<lb/>ſphere (which would otherwiſe be altogether <lb/>dark) is enlightned by the Reſlexion of the <lb/>Sun-Beams from the Earth. </s>
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3155 <s xml:id="echoid-s1507" xml:space="preserve">When theſe two <lb/>Planets are in Oppoſition, then that part of the <lb/>Earth which could not receive any Light from <lb/>the Sun-Beams, is moſt Enlightned by the <lb/>Moon, being then in the Full; </s>
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3156 <s xml:id="echoid-s1508" xml:space="preserve">and as ſhe doth <lb/>moſt Illuminate the Earth when the Sun-Beams <lb/>cannot, ſo the grateful Earth returns to her as <lb/>great (nay greater) Light when ſhe moſt wants <lb/>it; </s>
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3157 <s xml:id="echoid-s1509" xml:space="preserve">ſo that always that viſible part of the Moon <lb/>which receives nothing from the Sun, is en-<lb/>lightned by the Earth, as is prov’d by Galiæ-<lb/>us, with many more Arguments in that Trea-<lb/>tiſe which he calls Syſtema mundi. </s>
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3158 <s xml:id="echoid-s1510" xml:space="preserve">True in-<lb/>deed, when the Moon comes to a quartile, <lb/>then you can neither diſcern this Light, nor <lb/>yet the darker part of her Body, and that for <lb/>a double Reaſon.</s>
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3159 <s xml:id="echoid-s1511" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3160 </p>
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3161 <p>
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3162 <s xml:id="echoid-s1512" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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3163 <s xml:id="echoid-s1513" xml:space="preserve">Becauſe the nearer it comes to the Full, <lb/>the leſs Light does it receive from the Earth, <lb/>whoſe Illumination does always decreaſe in <lb/>the ſame Proportion as the Moon does In-<lb/>creaſe.</s>
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3164 <s xml:id="echoid-s1514" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3165 </p>
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3166 <p>
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3167 <s xml:id="echoid-s1515" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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3168 <s xml:id="echoid-s1516" xml:space="preserve">Becauſe of the Exuperancy of the Light <lb/>
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3169 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0115-01a" xlink:href="note-0115-01"/>
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3170 in the other parts. </s>
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3171 <s xml:id="echoid-s1517" xml:space="preserve">Quippe illuſtratum medium <lb/>ſpeciem recipit valentiorem, the clearer bright-<lb/>neſs involves the Sight, as it is with thoſe of <lb/>Sound; </s>
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3172 <s xml:id="echoid-s1518" xml:space="preserve">and as the greater Noiſe drowns the <lb/>leſs, ſo the brighter Objecthides that which is
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3173 <pb o="104" file="0116" n="116" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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3174 more obſcure. </s>
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3175 <s xml:id="echoid-s1519" xml:space="preserve">But as they do always in their <lb/>Mutual Viciſſitudes participate of one anothers <lb/>Light; </s>
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3176 <s xml:id="echoid-s1520" xml:space="preserve">ſo alſo do they partake of the ſame <lb/>Defects and Darkenings; </s>
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3177 <s xml:id="echoid-s1521" xml:space="preserve">for when our Moon <lb/>is Eclipſed, then is their Sun darkened; </s>
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3178 <s xml:id="echoid-s1522" xml:space="preserve">and <lb/>when our Sun is Eclipſed, then is their Moon <lb/>deprived of its Light, as you may ſee affrmed <lb/>by Meſlin. </s>
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3179 <s xml:id="echoid-s1523" xml:space="preserve">Quod ſi terram nobis ex alto liceret <lb/>intueri, quemadmodum deficientem lunam ex <lb/>
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3180 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0116-01a" xlink:href="note-0116-01"/>
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3181 longinque ſpectare poſſumus, videremus tempore <lb/>Eclipſis ſolis terræ aliquam partem lumine ſolis <lb/>deficere, eodem planè modo ſicut ex oppoſitio luna de-<lb/>ficit. </s>
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3182 <s xml:id="echoid-s1524" xml:space="preserve">‘If we might behold this Globe of Earth <lb/>‘at the ſame diſtance, as we do the Moon in <lb/>‘her Defect, we might diſcern ſome part of it <lb/>‘darkened in the Suns Eclipſes, juſt ſo as the <lb/>‘Moon is in hers. </s>
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3183 <s xml:id="echoid-s1525" xml:space="preserve">For as our Moon is Eclip-<lb/>ſed by the Interpoſition of our earth, ſo is their <lb/>Moon Eclipſed by the Interpoſition of theirs. <lb/></s>
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3184 <s xml:id="echoid-s1526" xml:space="preserve">The manner of this Mutual Illumination be-<lb/>twixt theſe two you may plainly diſcern in this <lb/>Figure following.</s>
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3185 <s xml:id="echoid-s1527" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3186 </p>
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3187 <div xml:id="echoid-div137" type="float" level="2" n="5">
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3188 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0115-01" xlink:href="note-0115-01a" xml:space="preserve">Scal. exerc. <lb/>62.</note>
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3189 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0116-01" xlink:href="note-0116-01a" xml:space="preserve">Epic. Aſtro <lb/>1.4. part. 2.</note>
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3190 </div>
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3191 <pb o="105" file="0117" n="117" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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3192 <figure>
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3193 <image file="0117-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/0117-01"/>
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3194 </figure>
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3195 <p>
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3196 <s xml:id="echoid-s1528" xml:space="preserve">Where A repreſents the Sun, B the Earth, <lb/>and C the Moon; </s>
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3197 <s xml:id="echoid-s1529" xml:space="preserve">Now ſuppoſe the Moon C <lb/>to be in a Sextile of Increaſe, when there is
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3198 <pb o="106" file="0118" n="118" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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3199 only one ſmall part of her Body enlightned, <lb/>then the Earth B will have ſuch a part of its <lb/>viſible Hemiſphere darkned, as is proportio-<lb/>nable to that part of the Moon which is en-<lb/>lightned; </s>
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3200 <s xml:id="echoid-s1530" xml:space="preserve">and as for ſo much of the Moon, as <lb/>the Sun-Beams cannot reach unto, it receives <lb/>Light from a proportional part of the Earth <lb/>which ſhines upon it, as you may plainly per-<lb/>ceive by the Figure.</s>
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3201 <s xml:id="echoid-s1531" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3202 </p>
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3203 <p>
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3204 <s xml:id="echoid-s1532" xml:space="preserve">You ſee then that Agreement and Simili-<lb/>tude which there is betwixt our Earth and the <lb/>Moon. </s>
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3205 <s xml:id="echoid-s1533" xml:space="preserve">Now the greateſt difference which <lb/>makes them unlike, is this, that the Moon en-<lb/>lightens our Earth round about, whereas our <lb/>Earth gives Light to that Hemiſphere of the <lb/>Moon which is viſible unto us, as may be cer-<lb/>tainly gather’d from the conſtant appearance <lb/>of the ſame ſpots, which could not thus come <lb/>to paſs, if the Moon had ſuch a Diurnal mo-<lb/>tion about its own Axis, as perhaps our <lb/>Earth hath. </s>
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3206 <s xml:id="echoid-s1534" xml:space="preserve">And though ſome ſuppoſe her <lb/>to move in an Epicycle, yet this doth not ſo <lb/>turn her Body round, that we may diſcern <lb/>both Hemiſpheres; </s>
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3207 <s xml:id="echoid-s1535" xml:space="preserve">for according to that Hy-<lb/>potheſis (ſay they) the Motion of her Eccen-<lb/>centrick doth turn her Face towards us, as <lb/>much as the other doth from us.</s>
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3208 <s xml:id="echoid-s1536" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3209 </p>
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3210 <p>
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3211 <s xml:id="echoid-s1537" xml:space="preserve">But now, if any Queſtion what they do for <lb/>a Moon who live in the upper part of her Bo-<lb/>dy? </s>
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3212 <s xml:id="echoid-s1538" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer, the ſolving of this, is the moſt <lb/>uncertain and difficult thing that I know of, <lb/>concerning this whole matter. </s>
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3213 <s xml:id="echoid-s1539" xml:space="preserve">But yet unto me <lb/>this ſeems a probable Conjecture.</s>
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3214 <s xml:id="echoid-s1540" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3215 </p>
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3216 <p>
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3217 <s xml:id="echoid-s1541" xml:space="preserve">That the upper Hemiſphere of the Moon <lb/>doth receive a ſufficient Light from thoſe Pla-
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3218 <pb o="107" file="0119" n="119" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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3219 nets about it; </s>
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3220 <s xml:id="echoid-s1542" xml:space="preserve">and amongſt theſe, Venus (it may <lb/>be) beſtows a more eſpecial brightneſs, ſince <lb/>Galilæus hath plainly diſcern’d, ſhe that ſuffers <lb/>the ſame increaſes and decreaſes, as the Moon <lb/>hath, and ’tis probable that this may be per-<lb/>ceived there, without the help of a Glaſs, be-<lb/>cauſe they are far nearer it than we. </s>
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3221 <s xml:id="echoid-s1543" xml:space="preserve">When <lb/>Venus (ſaith Keplar) lies down in her Perige, <lb/>or lower part of her ſuppos’d Epicycle, then <lb/>is ſhe in Conjunction with her Husband the <lb/>Sun, from whom after ſhe hath departed for <lb/>the ſpace of ten months, ſhe gets plenum ute-<lb/>rum, and is in the Full.</s>
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3222 <s xml:id="echoid-s1544" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3223 </p>
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3224 <p>
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3225 <s xml:id="echoid-s1545" xml:space="preserve">But you’l reply, though Venus may beſtow <lb/>ſome light when ſhe is over the Moon, and in <lb/>Conjunction, yet being in Oppoſition ſhe is <lb/>not viſible to them, and what ſhall they then <lb/>do for Light?</s>
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3226 <s xml:id="echoid-s1546" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3227 </p>
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3228 <p>
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3229 <s xml:id="echoid-s1547" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer, then they have none, nor doth this <lb/>make ſo great a difference betwixt thoſe two <lb/>Hemiſpheres, as there is with us, betwixt the <lb/>places under the Poles, and the Line. </s>
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3230 <s xml:id="echoid-s1548" xml:space="preserve">And <lb/>beſides,’tis conſiderable, that there are two kind <lb/>of Planets.</s>
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3231 <s xml:id="echoid-s1549" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3232 </p>
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3233 <p>
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3234 <s xml:id="echoid-s1550" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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3235 <s xml:id="echoid-s1551" xml:space="preserve">Primary, ſuch whoſe proper Circles do <lb/>encompaſs the Body of the Sun, whereof there <lb/>are Six, Saturn, Fupiter, Mars, Geres, or the <lb/>Earth, Venus, Mercury. </s>
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3236 <s xml:id="echoid-s1552" xml:space="preserve">As in the Frontiſpiece.</s>
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3237 <s xml:id="echoid-s1553" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3238 </p>
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3239 <p>
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3240 <s xml:id="echoid-s1554" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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3241 <s xml:id="echoid-s1555" xml:space="preserve">Secondary, ſuch whoſe proper Circles <lb/>are not about the Sun, but ſome of the other <lb/>primary Planets. </s>
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3242 <s xml:id="echoid-s1556" xml:space="preserve">Thus are there two about <lb/>Saturn, four about Fupiter, and thus likewiſe <lb/>does the Moon encompaſs our Earth. </s>
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3243 <s xml:id="echoid-s1557" xml:space="preserve">Now <lb/>’tis probable that theſe leſſer ſecondary Pla-<lb/>nets, are not ſo accomodated with all Conve-
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3244 <pb o="108" file="0120" n="120" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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3245 niences of Habitation, as the others that are <lb/>more Principal.</s>
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3246 <s xml:id="echoid-s1558" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3247 </p>
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3248 <p>
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3249 <s xml:id="echoid-s1559" xml:space="preserve">But it may ſeem a very difficult thing to <lb/>conceive, how ſo groſs and Dark a Body as <lb/>our Earth, ſhould yield ſuch a clear Light as <lb/>proceeds from the Moon; </s>
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3250 <s xml:id="echoid-s1560" xml:space="preserve">and therefore Car-<lb/>
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3251 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0120-01a" xlink:href="note-0120-01"/>
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3252 dinal de Cuſa (who thinks every Star to be a ſe-<lb/>veral World) is of Opinion, that the Light <lb/>of the Sun is not able to make them appear ſo <lb/>bright; </s>
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3253 <s xml:id="echoid-s1561" xml:space="preserve">but the reaſon of their ſhining is, be-<lb/>cauſe we behold them at a great diſtance <lb/>through their Regions of Fire which do ſet a <lb/>ſhining Luſtre upon thoſe Bodies that of them-<lb/>ſelves are dark. </s>
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3254 <s xml:id="echoid-s1562" xml:space="preserve">Unde ſi quis eſſet extra regio-<lb/>nem ignis, terra iſta in circumferentia ſuæ regio-<lb/>nis per medium ignis lucida ſtella appareret. </s>
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3255 <s xml:id="echoid-s1563" xml:space="preserve">‘So <lb/>‘that, if a Man were beyond the Region of <lb/>‘Fire, this Earth would appear through that <lb/>‘as a bright Star. </s>
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3256 <s xml:id="echoid-s1564" xml:space="preserve">But if this were the only <lb/>Reaſon, then would the Moon be freed from <lb/>ſuch Increaſes and Decreaſes as ſhe is now lya-<lb/>ble unto.</s>
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3257 <s xml:id="echoid-s1565" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3258 </p>
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3259 <div xml:id="echoid-div138" type="float" level="2" n="6">
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3260 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0120-01" xlink:href="note-0120-01a" xml:space="preserve">De Dog. ig. <lb/>l. 3. c. 12.</note>
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3261 </div>
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3262 <p>
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3263 <s xml:id="echoid-s1566" xml:space="preserve">Keplar thinks that our Earth receives that <lb/>Light whereby it ſhines, from the Sun, but <lb/>this (ſaith he) is not ſuch an intended clear <lb/>brightneſs as the Moon is capable of, and there-<lb/>fore he gueſfes, that the Earth there is of a <lb/>more choky ſoil, like the Iſle of Grete, and ſo <lb/>is better able to reſlect a ſtronger Light, where-<lb/>as our Earth muſt ſupply this Intention with <lb/>the quantity of his Body. </s>
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3264 <s xml:id="echoid-s1567" xml:space="preserve">But this I concieve <lb/>to be a needleſs Conjecture, ſince our Earth, <lb/>if all things were well conſider’d, will be <lb/>found able enough to reflect as great a Light. <lb/></s>
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3265 <s xml:id="echoid-s1568" xml:space="preserve">For,</s>
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3266 </p>
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3267 <pb o="109" file="0121" n="121" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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3268 <p>
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3269 <s xml:id="echoid-s1569" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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3270 <s xml:id="echoid-s1570" xml:space="preserve">Conſider its Opacity; </s>
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3271 <s xml:id="echoid-s1571" xml:space="preserve">if you mark theſe <lb/>Sublunary things, you ſhall perceive that a-<lb/>mongſt them, thoſe that are moſt perſpicuous <lb/>are not ſo well able to reverberate the Sun-<lb/>beams, as the thicker Bodies. </s>
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3272 <s xml:id="echoid-s1572" xml:space="preserve">The Rays paſs <lb/>ſingly through a Diaphanous matter, but in an <lb/>Opacous Subſtance they are doubled in their <lb/>Return, and multiplyed by Reflection. </s>
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3273 <s xml:id="echoid-s1573" xml:space="preserve">Now <lb/>if the Moon and the other Planets can ſhine <lb/>ſo clearly by beating back the Sun Beams, why <lb/>may not the Earth alſo ſhine as well, which <lb/>agrees with them in the cauſe of this Bright-<lb/>neſs their Opacity?</s>
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3274 <s xml:id="echoid-s1574" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3275 </p>
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3276 <p>
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3277 <s xml:id="echoid-s1575" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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3278 <s xml:id="echoid-s1576" xml:space="preserve">Conſider what a clear Light we may diſ-<lb/>cern reflected from the Earth in the midſt of <lb/>Summer, and withal conceive how much <lb/>greater that muſt be which is under the Line, <lb/>where the Rays are more directly and ſtrongly <lb/>Reverberated.</s>
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3279 <s xml:id="echoid-s1577" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3280 </p>
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3281 <p>
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3282 <s xml:id="echoid-s1578" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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3283 <s xml:id="echoid-s1579" xml:space="preserve">’Tis conſiderable that though the Moon <lb/>does in the Night time ſeem to be of ſo clear <lb/>a Brightneſs, yet when we look upon it in the <lb/>Day, it appears like ſome little whitiſh Cloud: <lb/></s>
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3284 <s xml:id="echoid-s1580" xml:space="preserve">Not but that at both times, ſhe is of an equal <lb/>Light in her ſelf. </s>
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3285 <s xml:id="echoid-s1581" xml:space="preserve">The Reaſon of this diffe-<lb/>rence is, becauſe in the Night we look upon <lb/>it through a dark and obſcure medium, there <lb/>being no other enlightned Body, whoſe bright-<lb/>neſs may abate from this: </s>
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3286 <s xml:id="echoid-s1582" xml:space="preserve">whereas in the day <lb/>time, the whole Heavens round about it, are <lb/>of an equal clearneſs, and ſo make it to appear <lb/>with a weaker Light. </s>
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3287 <s xml:id="echoid-s1583" xml:space="preserve">Now becauſe we can-<lb/>not ſee how the enlightned parts of our Earth <lb/>do look in the Night, therefore in comparing <lb/>it with the Moon, we muſt not conſider her
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3288 <pb o="110" file="0122" n="122" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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3289 as ſhe is beheld through the advantage of a <lb/>dark medium, but as ſhe ſeems in the day time: <lb/></s>
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3290 <s xml:id="echoid-s1584" xml:space="preserve">Now, in any clear Sun-ſhine day, our Earth <lb/>does appear as bright as the Moon, which at <lb/>the ſame time does ſeem like ſome duskiſh <lb/>Cloud (as any little Obſervation may eaſily <lb/>manifeſt.) </s>
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3291 <s xml:id="echoid-s1585" xml:space="preserve">Therefore we need not doubt but <lb/>that the Earth is as well able to give Light, as <lb/>the Moon. </s>
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3292 <s xml:id="echoid-s1586" xml:space="preserve">To this, it may be added, that <lb/>thoſe very Clouds, which in the day time <lb/>ſeem to be of an equal Light to the Moon, do <lb/>in the Evening become as dark as our Earth; </s>
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3293 <s xml:id="echoid-s1587" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>and as for thoſe of them, which are looked <lb/>upon at any great diſtance, they are often mi-<lb/>ſtaken for the Mountains.</s>
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3294 <s xml:id="echoid-s1588" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3295 </p>
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3296 <p>
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3297 <s xml:id="echoid-s1589" xml:space="preserve">4. </s>
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3298 <s xml:id="echoid-s1590" xml:space="preserve">’Tis conſiderable, that though the Moon <lb/>ſeem to be of ſo great a Brightneſs in the Night, <lb/>by reaſon of its nearneſs unto thoſe ſeveral ſha-<lb/>dows which it caſts, yet is of it ſelf Weaker <lb/>than that part of Twilight, which uſually we <lb/>have for half an Hour after Sun-ſet, becauſe we <lb/>cannot, till after that time, Diſcern any ſhadow <lb/>to be made by it.</s>
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3299 <s xml:id="echoid-s1591" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3300 </p>
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3301 <p>
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3302 <s xml:id="echoid-s1592" xml:space="preserve">5. </s>
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3303 <s xml:id="echoid-s1593" xml:space="preserve">Conſider the great Diſtance at which <lb/>we behold the Planets, for this muſt needs add <lb/>much to their Shining ; </s>
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3304 <s xml:id="echoid-s1594" xml:space="preserve">and therefore Guſanus <lb/>(in the above cited Place) thinks, that if a Man <lb/>were in the Sun, that Planet would not appear <lb/>ſo Bright to him, as now it doth to us, becauſe <lb/>then his Eye could diſcern but little, whereas <lb/>here, we may Comprehend the Beams as they <lb/>are contracted in a narrow Body. </s>
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3305 <s xml:id="echoid-s1595" xml:space="preserve">Keplar be-<lb/>holding the Earth from a high Mountain, when <lb/>it was Enlightened by the Sun, Confeſſes that <lb/>it appeared unto him of an incredible Bright-
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3306 <pb o="111" file="0123" n="123" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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3307 neſs, whereas then he could only ſee ſome <lb/>ſmall parts of it; </s>
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3308 <s xml:id="echoid-s1596" xml:space="preserve">but how much Brighter <lb/>would it have appeared if he might in a direct <lb/>Line behold the whole Globe of Earth, and <lb/>theſe Rays gathered together? </s>
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3309 <s xml:id="echoid-s1597" xml:space="preserve">So that if we <lb/>Conſider that great Light which the Earth re-<lb/>ceives from the Sun in the Summer, and then <lb/>Supoſe we were in the Moon, where we might <lb/>ſee the whole Earth hanging in thoſe vaſt <lb/>Spaces, where there is nothing to Terminate <lb/>the Sight, but thoſe Beams which are there <lb/>Contracted into a little Compaſs; </s>
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3310 <s xml:id="echoid-s1598" xml:space="preserve">I ſay, if we <lb/>do well Conſider this, we may eaſily Conceive <lb/>that our Earth appears as Bright to thoſe <lb/>other Inhabitants in the Moon, as their doth <lb/>to us.</s>
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3311 <s xml:id="echoid-s1599" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3312 </p>
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3313 <p>
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3314 <s xml:id="echoid-s1600" xml:space="preserve">But here it may be Objected, that with us, <lb/>for many Days in the Year, the Heavens are ſo <lb/>overclouded, that we cannot ſee the Sun at <lb/>all, and for the moſt part, in our brighteſt <lb/>Days, there are many ſcattered Clouds, which <lb/>ſhade the Earth in ſundry Places; </s>
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3315 <s xml:id="echoid-s1601" xml:space="preserve">ſo that in <lb/>this Reſpect, it muſt needs be unlike the <lb/>Moon and will not be able to yeild ſo clear, <lb/>unintermited a Light, as it Receives from that <lb/>Planet;</s>
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3316 <s xml:id="echoid-s1602" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3317 </p>
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3318 <p>
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3319 <s xml:id="echoid-s1603" xml:space="preserve">To this I Anſwer.</s>
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3320 <s xml:id="echoid-s1604" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3321 </p>
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3322 <p>
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3323 <s xml:id="echoid-s1605" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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3324 <s xml:id="echoid-s1606" xml:space="preserve">As for thoſe leſſer brighter Clouds <lb/>which for the moſt part are Scattered up and <lb/>down in the cleareſt Days, theſe can be no <lb/>Reaſon why our Earth ſhould be of a Darker <lb/>appearance, becauſe theſeClouds being near un-<lb/>to the Earth, and ſo not Diſtinguiſhable at ſo <lb/>great a Diſtance from it, and likewiſe being <lb/>Illuminated on their back Parts by the Sun
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3325 <pb o="112" file="0124" n="124" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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3326 that ſhines upon them, muſt ſeem as Bright to <lb/>thoſe in the Moon, as if the beams were Im-<lb/>mediately Reflected from our Earth.</s>
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3327 <s xml:id="echoid-s1607" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3328 </p>
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3329 <p>
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3330 <s xml:id="echoid-s1608" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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3331 <s xml:id="echoid-s1609" xml:space="preserve">When theſe Clouds that are Interpoſed, <lb/>are of any large Extention or great Opacity, <lb/>as it is in extraordinary laſting and great Rains, <lb/>then there muſt be ſome diſcernable alterati-<lb/>ons in the Light of our Earth; </s>
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3332 <s xml:id="echoid-s1610" xml:space="preserve">But yet this <lb/>does not make it to differ from the Moon; <lb/></s>
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3333 <s xml:id="echoid-s1611" xml:space="preserve">ſince it is ſo alſo with that Planet, as is ſhew-<lb/>ed in the latter part of the next Chapter.</s>
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3334 <s xml:id="echoid-s1612" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3335 </p>
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3336 </div>
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3337 <div xml:id="echoid-div140" type="section" level="1" n="41">
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3338 <head xml:id="echoid-head53" xml:space="preserve">PROP. XII.</head>
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3339 <p style="it">
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3340 <s xml:id="echoid-s1613" xml:space="preserve">That’tis probable there may be ſuch Meteors belong-<lb/># ing to that World in the Moon, as there are <lb/># with us.</s>
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3341 <s xml:id="echoid-s1614" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3342 </p>
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3343 <p>
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3344 <s xml:id="echoid-s1615" xml:space="preserve">PLutarch Diſcuſſing this Point, Affirms, that <lb/>it is not neceſſary there ſhould bethe ſame <lb/>means of Growth and fructifying in both theſe <lb/>Worlds, ſince Nature might in her Policy find <lb/>out more ways than one, how to bring about <lb/>the ſame Effect. </s>
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3345 <s xml:id="echoid-s1616" xml:space="preserve">But however, he thinks it is <lb/>Probable, that the Moon her ſelf ſendeth forth <lb/>warm Winds, and by the ſwiftneſs of her mo-<lb/>tion, there ſhould breath out a ſweet and com-<lb/>fortable Air, pleaſant Dews, and gentle moi-<lb/>ſture, which might ſerve for refreſhment and <lb/>nouriſhment of the Inhabitants and Plants in <lb/>that other World.</s>
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3346 <s xml:id="echoid-s1617" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3347 </p>
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3348 <p>
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3349 <s xml:id="echoid-s1618" xml:space="preserve">But ſince they have all things alike with <lb/>us, as Sea and Land, and vaporous Air en-<lb/>compaſſing both, I ſhould rather therefore <lb/>think, that Nature there ſhould uſe the ſame
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3350 <pb o="113" file="0125" n="125" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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3351 way of producing Meteors, as ſhe doth with <lb/>us (and not by a Motion, as Plutarch ſuppoſes) <lb/>becauſe ſhe doth not love to vary from her <lb/>uſual Operations without ſome extraordinary <lb/>impediment, but ſtill keeps her beaten path, <lb/>unleſs ſhe be driven thence.</s>
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3352 <s xml:id="echoid-s1619" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3353 </p>
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3354 <p>
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3355 <s xml:id="echoid-s1620" xml:space="preserve">One Argument whereby I ſhall manifeſt <lb/>this Truth, may be taken from thoſe new <lb/>Stars which have appeared in divers Ages of <lb/>the World, and by their Paralax, have been <lb/>diſcern’d to have been above the Moon, ſuch <lb/>as was that in Gaſſiopeia, that in Sagitarius, <lb/>with many others betwixt the Planets. </s>
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3356 <s xml:id="echoid-s1621" xml:space="preserve">Hipar-<lb/>chus in his time took ſpecial notice of ſuch as <lb/>
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3357 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0125-01a" xlink:href="note-0125-01"/>
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3358 theſe, and therefore fancied out ſuch Conſtel-<lb/>lations, in which to place the Stars, ſhewing <lb/>how many there were in every Aſteriſm, that <lb/>ſo afterwards, Poſterity might know, whe-<lb/>ther there were any new Star produc’d, or <lb/>any old one miſſing. </s>
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3359 <s xml:id="echoid-s1622" xml:space="preserve">Now the nature of theſe <lb/>Comets may probably manifeſt, that in this <lb/>other World there are other Meteors alſo; <lb/></s>
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3360 <s xml:id="echoid-s1623" xml:space="preserve">for theſe in all likelyhood are nothing elſe, but <lb/>ſuch Evaporations cauſed by the Sun, from the <lb/>Bodies of the Planets. </s>
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3361 <s xml:id="echoid-s1624" xml:space="preserve">I ſhall prove this, by <lb/>ſhewing the Improbabilities and Inconvenien-<lb/>ces of any other Opinion.</s>
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3362 <s xml:id="echoid-s1625" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3363 </p>
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3364 <div xml:id="echoid-div140" type="float" level="2" n="1">
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3365 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0125-01" xlink:href="note-0125-01a" xml:space="preserve">Plin. nat. <lb/>hiſt. l. 2. c. <lb/>26.</note>
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3366 </div>
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3367 <p>
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3368 <s xml:id="echoid-s1626" xml:space="preserve">For the better purſuit of this, ’tis in the <lb/>firſt place requiſite, that I deal with our chief <lb/>Adverſary, Gæſar la Galla, who doth moſt <lb/>directly oppoſe that Truth which is here to be <lb/>prov’d. </s>
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3369 <s xml:id="echoid-s1627" xml:space="preserve">He endeavouring to confirm the In-<lb/>corruptibility of the Heavens, and being there <lb/>to ſatisfie the Argument which is taken from <lb/>theſe Comets, he anſwers it thus: </s>
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3370 <s xml:id="echoid-s1628" xml:space="preserve">Aut argu-
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3371 <pb o="114" file="0126" n="126" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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3372 mentum deſumptum ex paralaxi, non eſt efficax, <lb/>aut ſi eſt efficax, eorum inſtrumentorum uſum de-<lb/>cipere, vel ratione aſtri, vel medii, vel diſtantiæ, <lb/>aut ergo erat in ſuprema parte aeris, aut ſi in cælo, <lb/>tum forſan factum erat ex reflectione radiorum Sa-<lb/>turni &amp; </s>
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3373 <s xml:id="echoid-s1629" xml:space="preserve">Foves, qui tunc in conjunctione fuerant. <lb/></s>
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3374 <s xml:id="echoid-s1630" xml:space="preserve">‘ Either the Argument from the Paralax is <lb/>‘ not efficacious, or if it be, yet the uſe of the <lb/>‘ Inſtruments might deceive, either in regard <lb/>‘ of the Star, or the Medium, or the diſtance, <lb/>‘ and ſo this Comet might be in the upper Re-<lb/>‘ gions of the Air; </s>
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3375 <s xml:id="echoid-s1631" xml:space="preserve">or if it were in the Hea-<lb/>‘ vens, there it might be produc’d by the Re-<lb/>‘ flection of the Rays from Saturn and Fupiter, <lb/>‘ who were then in Conjunction. </s>
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3376 <s xml:id="echoid-s1632" xml:space="preserve">You ſee <lb/>what ſhifts he is driven to, how he runs up <lb/>and down to many ſtartling Holes, that he may <lb/>find ſome ſhelter, and inſtead of the ſtrength <lb/>of reaſon, he anſwers with a multitude of <lb/>Words, thinking (as the Proverb is) that he <lb/>may uſe Hail, when he hath no Thunder. </s>
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3377 <s xml:id="echoid-s1633" xml:space="preserve">Ni-<lb/>hil turpius (ſaith Seneca) dubio &amp; </s>
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3378 <s xml:id="echoid-s1634" xml:space="preserve">incerto, pedem <lb/>
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3379 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0126-01a" xlink:href="note-0126-01"/>
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3380 modo referente, modo producente. </s>
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3381 <s xml:id="echoid-s1635" xml:space="preserve">‘What can <lb/>‘ there be more unſeemly in one that ſhould <lb/>‘ be a fair diſputant, than to be now here, now <lb/>‘ there, and ſo uncertain, that one cannot tell <lb/>‘ where to find him? </s>
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3382 <s xml:id="echoid-s1636" xml:space="preserve">He thinks there are not Cc-<lb/>mets in the Heavens, becauſe there may be <lb/>many other reaſons of ſuch appearances; </s>
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3383 <s xml:id="echoid-s1637" xml:space="preserve">but <lb/>what he knows not; </s>
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3384 <s xml:id="echoid-s1638" xml:space="preserve">perhaps, he ſays, that Ar-<lb/>gument from the Paralax is not ſufficient, or if <lb/>it be, then there may be ſome deceit in the <lb/>
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3385 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0126-02a" xlink:href="note-0126-02"/>
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3386 Obſervation. </s>
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3387 <s xml:id="echoid-s1639" xml:space="preserve">To this I may ſafely ſay, that he <lb/>may juſtly be accounted a weak Methematician <lb/>who miſtruſts the ſtrength of this Argument;</s>
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3388 <s xml:id="echoid-s1640" xml:space="preserve">
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3389 <pb o="115" file="0127" n="127" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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3390 nor can he know much in Aſtronomy, who <lb/>underſtands not the Paralax, which is a Foun-<lb/>dation of that Science; </s>
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3391 <s xml:id="echoid-s1641" xml:space="preserve">and I am ſure that he is <lb/>a timerous Man, who dares not believe the <lb/>frequent experience of his Senſes, or truſt to a <lb/>Demonſtration.</s>
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3392 <s xml:id="echoid-s1642" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3393 </p>
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3394 <div xml:id="echoid-div141" type="float" level="2" n="2">
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3395 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0126-01" xlink:href="note-0126-01a" xml:space="preserve">Epiſt. 95.</note>
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3396 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0126-02" xlink:href="note-0126-02a" xml:space="preserve">Vide Gali-<lb/>læum. Syſt. <lb/>muudi col-<lb/>loq. 3.</note>
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3397 </div>
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3398 <p>
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3399 <s xml:id="echoid-s1643" xml:space="preserve">True indeed, I grant ’tis poſſible, that the <lb/>Eye, the Medium, and the diſtance may all <lb/>deceive the Beholder; </s>
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3400 <s xml:id="echoid-s1644" xml:space="preserve">but I would have him <lb/>ſhew which of all theſe was likely to cauſe an <lb/>Errour in this Obſervation? </s>
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3401 <s xml:id="echoid-s1645" xml:space="preserve">Meerly to ſay they <lb/>might be deceiv’d, is no ſufficient Anſwer; <lb/></s>
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3402 <s xml:id="echoid-s1646" xml:space="preserve">for by this I may confute the poſitions of all <lb/>Aſtronomers, and affirm the Stars are hard by <lb/>us, becauſe ’tis poſſible they may be deceiv’d <lb/>in their Obſerving diſtance. </s>
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3403 <s xml:id="echoid-s1647" xml:space="preserve">But I forbear any <lb/>further reply; </s>
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3404 <s xml:id="echoid-s1648" xml:space="preserve">my opinion is of that Treatiſe, <lb/>that either it was ſet forth purpoſely to tempt <lb/>a Confutation, that he might ſee the Opinion <lb/>of Galilæus confirm’d by others, or elſe it was <lb/>invented with as much haſt and negligence as <lb/>it was Printed, there being in it, almoſt as ma-<lb/>ny Faults as Lines.</s>
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3405 <s xml:id="echoid-s1649" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3406 </p>
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3407 <p>
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3408 <s xml:id="echoid-s1650" xml:space="preserve">Others think, that theſe are not any new <lb/>Comets, but ſome ancient Stars that were there <lb/>before, which now ſhine with that unuſual <lb/>Brightneſs, by reaſon of the interpoſition of <lb/>ſuch Vapours, which do multiply their Light; <lb/></s>
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3409 <s xml:id="echoid-s1651" xml:space="preserve">and ſo the Alteration will be here only, and <lb/>not in the Heavens. </s>
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3410 <s xml:id="echoid-s1652" xml:space="preserve">Thus Ariſtotle thought <lb/>the appearance of the milky way was produ-<lb/>ced: </s>
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3411 <s xml:id="echoid-s1653" xml:space="preserve">For he held, that there were many lit-<lb/>tle Stars, which by their Influence did conſtant-<lb/>ly attract ſuch a Vapour towards that place of <lb/>Heaven, ſo that it always appeared white. </s>
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3412 <s xml:id="echoid-s1654" xml:space="preserve">Now
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3413 <pb o="116" file="0128" n="128" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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3414 by the ſame reaſon, may a brighter Vapour <lb/>be the cauſe of theſe appearances.</s>
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3415 <s xml:id="echoid-s1655" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3416 </p>
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3417 <p>
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3418 <s xml:id="echoid-s1656" xml:space="preserve">But how probable ſoever this Opinion may <lb/>ſeem, yet if well conſider’d, you ſhall find it <lb/>altogether abſurd and impoſſible: </s>
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3419 <s xml:id="echoid-s1657" xml:space="preserve">for,</s>
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3420 </p>
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3421 <p>
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3422 <s xml:id="echoid-s1658" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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3423 <s xml:id="echoid-s1659" xml:space="preserve">Theſe Stars were never ſeen there before, <lb/>and ’tis not likely, that a Vapour being hard <lb/>by us, can ſo multiply that Light, which could <lb/>not before be at all diſcern’d.</s>
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3424 <s xml:id="echoid-s1660" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3425 </p>
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3426 <p>
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3427 <s xml:id="echoid-s1661" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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3428 <s xml:id="echoid-s1662" xml:space="preserve">This ſuppos’d Vapour cannot be either <lb/>contracted into a narrow compaſs, or dilated <lb/>into a broad. </s>
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3429 <s xml:id="echoid-s1663" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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3430 <s xml:id="echoid-s1664" xml:space="preserve">It could not be within a little <lb/>ſpace, for then that Star would not appear <lb/>with the ſame multiplyed Light to thoſe in <lb/>other Climates. </s>
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3431 <s xml:id="echoid-s1665" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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3432 <s xml:id="echoid-s1666" xml:space="preserve">It cannot be a dilated Va-<lb/>pour, for then other Stars which were diſcer-<lb/>ned through the ſame Vapour, would ſeem as <lb/>big as that; </s>
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3433 <s xml:id="echoid-s1667" xml:space="preserve">this Argument is the ſame in ef-<lb/>fect, with that of the Paralax, as you may ſee <lb/>in this Figure.</s>
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diff changeset
3434 <s xml:id="echoid-s1668" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3435 </p>
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diff changeset
3436 <figure>
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3437 <image file="0128-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/0128-01"/>
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3438 </figure>
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3439 <p>
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3440 <s xml:id="echoid-s1669" xml:space="preserve">Suppoſe AB to be a Hemiſphere of one <lb/>Earth, CD to be the upper part of the high-<lb/>eſt Region, in which there might be either a <lb/>contracted Vapour, as G, or elſe a dilated one;</s>
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3441 <s xml:id="echoid-s1670" xml:space="preserve">
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diff changeset
3442 <pb o="117" file="0129" n="129" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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diff changeset
3443 as HI. </s>
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3444 <s xml:id="echoid-s1671" xml:space="preserve">Suppoſe EF likewiſe to repreſent half <lb/>the Heavens, wherein was this appearing Co-<lb/>met at K. </s>
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3445 <s xml:id="echoid-s1672" xml:space="preserve">Now I ſay, that a contracted Va-<lb/>pour, as G, could not cauſe this appearance, <lb/>becauſe an Inhabitant at M could not diſcern <lb/>the ſame Star with the brightneſs, but perhaps <lb/>another at L, betwixt which the Vapour is di-<lb/>rectly interpoſed. </s>
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3446 <s xml:id="echoid-s1673" xml:space="preserve">Nor could it be cauſed by a <lb/>dilated Vapour, as HI, becauſe then all the <lb/>Stars that were diſcern’d through it, would be <lb/>perceiv’d with the ſame brightneſs.</s>
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3447 <s xml:id="echoid-s1674" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3448 </p>
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3449 <p>
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3450 <s xml:id="echoid-s1675" xml:space="preserve">’Tis neceſſary therefore that the cauſe of this <lb/>appearance ſhould be in the Heavens. </s>
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3451 <s xml:id="echoid-s1676" xml:space="preserve">And this <lb/>is granted by the moſt and beſt Aſtronomers. <lb/></s>
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3452 <s xml:id="echoid-s1677" xml:space="preserve">But, ſay ſome, this doth not argue any natural <lb/>Alteration in thoſe purer Bodies, ſince ’tis pro-<lb/>bable that the Concourſe of many little Va-<lb/>gabond Stars, by the Union of their Beams <lb/>may cauſe ſo great a Light. </s>
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3453 <s xml:id="echoid-s1678" xml:space="preserve">Of this Opinion <lb/>were Anaxagor as and Zeno amongſt the Anci-<lb/>ents, and Baptiſta Giſatus, Blancanus, with <lb/>others amongſt our modern Aſtronomers. </s>
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3454 <s xml:id="echoid-s1679" xml:space="preserve">For, <lb/>ſay they, when there happens to be a Con-<lb/>courſe of ſome few Stars, then do many others <lb/>fly unto them from all the parts of Heaven like <lb/>ſo many Bees unto their King. </s>
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3455 <s xml:id="echoid-s1680" xml:space="preserve">But 1. </s>
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3456 <s xml:id="echoid-s1681" xml:space="preserve">’Tis not <lb/>likely that amongſt thoſe which we count the <lb/>fixed Stars, there ſhould be any ſuch uncertain <lb/>Motions, that they can wander from all parts <lb/>of the Heavens, as if Nature had neglected <lb/>them, or forgot to appoint them a determi-<lb/>nate Courſe. </s>
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3457 <s xml:id="echoid-s1682" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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3458 <s xml:id="echoid-s1683" xml:space="preserve">If there be ſuch a Conſlux <lb/>of theſe, as of Bees to their King, then what <lb/>reaſon is there, that they do not ſtill tarry with <lb/>it, that ſo the Comet may not be diſſolv’d ?</s>
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3459 <s xml:id="echoid-s1684" xml:space="preserve">
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3460 <pb o="118" file="0130" n="130" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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3461 But enough of this. </s>
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3462 <s xml:id="echoid-s1685" xml:space="preserve">You may commonly ſee <lb/>
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3463 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0130-01a" xlink:href="note-0130-01"/>
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3464 it confuted by many other Arguments. </s>
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3465 <s xml:id="echoid-s1686" xml:space="preserve">Others <lb/>there are, who affirm theſe to be ſome new <lb/>created Stars, produc’d by an extraordinary <lb/>ſupernatural Power. </s>
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3466 <s xml:id="echoid-s1687" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer, true indeed, <lb/>’tis poſſible they might be ſo, but however, <lb/>’tis not likely they were ſo, ſince ſuch appea-<lb/>rances may be ſalved ſome other way; </s>
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3467 <s xml:id="echoid-s1688" xml:space="preserve">where-<lb/>fore to fly unto a miracle for ſuch things, were <lb/>a great Injury to Nature, and to derogate <lb/>from her skill; </s>
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3468 <s xml:id="echoid-s1689" xml:space="preserve">an Indignity miſ-becoming <lb/>a Man who profeſſes himſelf to be a Philoſo-<lb/>pher. </s>
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3469 <s xml:id="echoid-s1690" xml:space="preserve">Miraculum (ſays one) eſt ignorantiæ Aſy-<lb/>lum, a Miracle often ſerves for the Recepta-<lb/>cle of a lazy Ignorance; </s>
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3470 <s xml:id="echoid-s1691" xml:space="preserve">which any induſtrious <lb/>Spirit would be aſham’d of, it being but an <lb/>idle way to ſhift off the Labour of any further <lb/>ſearch. </s>
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3471 <s xml:id="echoid-s1692" xml:space="preserve">But here’s the miſery of it, we firſt <lb/>tye our ſelves unto Ariſtotle’s Principles, and <lb/>then conclude that nothing can contradict ’em, <lb/>but a Miracle; </s>
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3472 <s xml:id="echoid-s1693" xml:space="preserve">whereas ’twould be much bet-<lb/>ter for the Commonwealth of Learning, if <lb/>we would ground our Principles rather upon <lb/>the frequent experiences of our own, than the <lb/>bare Authority of others.</s>
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3473 <s xml:id="echoid-s1694" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3474 </p>
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3475 <div xml:id="echoid-div142" type="float" level="2" n="3">
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3476 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0130-01" xlink:href="note-0130-01a" xml:space="preserve">Clavius in <lb/>ſphæram. <lb/>cap. 1.</note>
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3477 </div>
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3478 <p>
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3479 <s xml:id="echoid-s1695" xml:space="preserve">Some there are who think, that theſe Co-<lb/>mets are nothing elſe, but Exhalations from <lb/>our Earth, carryed up into the higher parts of <lb/>the Heaven. </s>
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3480 <s xml:id="echoid-s1696" xml:space="preserve">So Peno, Rothmannus &amp; </s>
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3481 <s xml:id="echoid-s1697" xml:space="preserve">Galilæus. <lb/></s>
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3482 <s xml:id="echoid-s1698" xml:space="preserve">But this is not poſſible, ſince by Computation <lb/>
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3483 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0130-02a" xlink:href="note-0130-02"/>
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3484 ’tis found, that one of them is above 300 times <lb/>bigger than the wholeGlobe of Land &amp; </s>
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3485 <s xml:id="echoid-s1699" xml:space="preserve">water. <lb/></s>
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3486 <s xml:id="echoid-s1700" xml:space="preserve">Others therefore have thought that they did <lb/>proceed from the Body of the Sun, and that <lb/>Planet only is Gometarum officina, unde tanquam
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3487 <pb o="119" file="0131" n="131" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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3488 emiſſarii &amp; </s>
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3489 <s xml:id="echoid-s1701" xml:space="preserve">exploratores emmitterentur brevi ad <lb/>ſolem redituri: </s>
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3490 <s xml:id="echoid-s1702" xml:space="preserve">The Shop or Forge of Comets <lb/>from whence they were ſent, like ſo many Spies, <lb/>that they might in ſome ſhort ſpace return <lb/>again. </s>
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3491 <s xml:id="echoid-s1703" xml:space="preserve">But this cannot be, ſince if ſo much <lb/>matter had proceeded from him alone, it would <lb/>have made a ſenſible Diminution in his Body. <lb/></s>
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3492 <s xml:id="echoid-s1704" xml:space="preserve">The Noble Tycho therefore thinks, that they <lb/>conſiſt of ſome ſuch Fluider parts of the Hea-<lb/>ven, as the Milky way is framed of, which be-<lb/>@ing condenſt together, yet not attaining to the <lb/>conſiſtency of a Star, is in ſome ſpace of time <lb/>arify’d again into its wontedNature. </s>
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3493 <s xml:id="echoid-s1705" xml:space="preserve">But this is <lb/>not likely; </s>
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3494 <s xml:id="echoid-s1706" xml:space="preserve">becauſe the appearance of the <lb/>Milky way does not ariſe from ſome Fluider <lb/>parts of the Heaven (as he ſuppoſes) but from <lb/>
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3495 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0131-01a" xlink:href="note-0131-01"/>
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3496 the Light of many leſſer Stars which are there-<lb/>
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3497 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0131-02a" xlink:href="note-0131-02"/>
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3498 abouts And therefore it is uſually thus deſcri-<lb/>@ed. </s>
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3499 <s xml:id="echoid-s1707" xml:space="preserve">Via lactea nihil aliudeſt quam innumerabiles <lb/>
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3500 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0131-03a" xlink:href="note-0131-03"/>
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3501 @ellarum fixarum greges qui confuſo &amp; </s>
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3502 <s xml:id="echoid-s1708" xml:space="preserve">pallenti <lb/>@umine tractum illum inalbant. </s>
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3503 <s xml:id="echoid-s1709" xml:space="preserve">The Milky way is <lb/>nothing elſe but the Pale and Confuſed Light <lb/>of many leſſer Stars, whereby ſome parts of the <lb/>Heaven are made to appear white.</s>
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3504 <s xml:id="echoid-s1710" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3505 </p>
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3506 <div xml:id="echoid-div143" type="float" level="2" n="4">
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3507 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0130-02" xlink:href="note-0130-02a" xml:space="preserve">Tycho Pro-<lb/>gym. l. 1. <lb/>c. 9.</note>
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3508 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0131-01" xlink:href="note-0131-01a" xml:space="preserve">Fromond. <lb/>Meteor.</note>
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3509 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0131-02" xlink:href="note-0131-02a" xml:space="preserve">l. 2. c. 5. <lb/>art. 2.</note>
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3510 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0131-03" xlink:href="note-0131-03a" xml:space="preserve">Item Veſtæ <lb/>tract. 5. c.2.</note>
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3511 </div>
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3512 <p>
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3513 <s xml:id="echoid-s1711" xml:space="preserve">And beſide, what likely cauſe can we con-<lb/>@eive of this Condenſation, unleſs there be ſuch <lb/>@ualities there, as there are in our Air, and then, <lb/>why may not the Planets have the like quali-<lb/>@ies as our Earth ? </s>
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3514 <s xml:id="echoid-s1712" xml:space="preserve">and if ſo, then ’tis more pro-<lb/>able, that they are made by the Ordinary <lb/>way of Nature, as they are with us, and conſiſt <lb/>of ſuch Exhalations from the Bodies of the <lb/>@lanets, as being very much rarified, may be <lb/>@rawn up, through the Orb of groſs Vaporous <lb/>Air, that incompaſſes them. </s>
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3515 <s xml:id="echoid-s1713" xml:space="preserve">Nor is this a ſingu-
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3516 <pb o="120" file="0132" n="132" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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3517 lar Opinion; </s>
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3518 <s xml:id="echoid-s1714" xml:space="preserve">but it ſeemed moſt likely to <lb/>Gamillus Glorioſus. </s>
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3519 <s xml:id="echoid-s1715" xml:space="preserve">Th. </s>
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3520 <s xml:id="echoid-s1716" xml:space="preserve">Gampanella, Fromondus, <lb/>
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3521 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0132-01a" xlink:href="note-0132-01"/>
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3522 with ſome others. </s>
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3523 <s xml:id="echoid-s1717" xml:space="preserve">But if you ask, whither <lb/>ſhall all theſe Exhalations return? </s>
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3524 <s xml:id="echoid-s1718" xml:space="preserve">I Anſwer, <lb/>every one into his own Planet. </s>
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3525 <s xml:id="echoid-s1719" xml:space="preserve">If it be again <lb/>Objected, that then there will be ſo many <lb/>Centers of Gravity, and each ſeveral Planet <lb/>will be a diſtinct World; </s>
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3526 <s xml:id="echoid-s1720" xml:space="preserve">I reply, we have not <lb/>like probability concerning the reſt; </s>
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3527 <s xml:id="echoid-s1721" xml:space="preserve">but yet, <lb/>perhaps all of them are ſo, except the Sun, tho <lb/>Guſanus, &amp; </s>
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3528 <s xml:id="echoid-s1722" xml:space="preserve">ſome others, think, there is one alſo; <lb/></s>
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3529 <s xml:id="echoid-s1723" xml:space="preserve">
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3530 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0132-02a" xlink:href="note-0132-02"/>
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3531 and later times have diſcovered ſome leſſer <lb/>Clouds moving round about him. </s>
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3532 <s xml:id="echoid-s1724" xml:space="preserve">But as for <lb/>Saturn he hath two Moons on each ſide. </s>
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3533 <s xml:id="echoid-s1725" xml:space="preserve">Fupiter <lb/>hath four, that Incircle him with their Motion, <lb/>which are likewiſe Eclipſed by the Interpoſiti-<lb/>on of his Body, as the Moon is of our Earth. <lb/></s>
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3534 <s xml:id="echoid-s1726" xml:space="preserve">Venus is obſerv’d to increaſe and decreaſe as <lb/>the Moon. </s>
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3535 <s xml:id="echoid-s1727" xml:space="preserve">And this perhaps hath been noted <lb/>by former Ages, as may be gueſt by that Re-<lb/>lation of St. </s>
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3536 <s xml:id="echoid-s1728" xml:space="preserve">Auſtin out of Varro. </s>
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3537 <s xml:id="echoid-s1729" xml:space="preserve">Mars <lb/>
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3538 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0132-03a" xlink:href="note-0132-03"/>
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3539 and all the reſt, derive their Light from the <lb/>the Sun. </s>
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3540 <s xml:id="echoid-s1730" xml:space="preserve">Concerning Mercury, there hath <lb/>been little or no Obſervation, becauſe, for the <lb/>moſt part, he lies hid under the Sun-Beams, <lb/>and ſeldom appears by himſelf. </s>
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3541 <s xml:id="echoid-s1731" xml:space="preserve">But when he <lb/>does, yet the compaſs of his Body is ſo little, <lb/>and his Light of ſo clear a brightneſs, by rea-<lb/>ſon of his nearneſs to the Sun, that the Per-<lb/>ſpective cannot make the ſame Diſcoveries <lb/>upon him, as from the reſt.</s>
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3542 <s xml:id="echoid-s1732" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3543 </p>
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3544 <div xml:id="echoid-div144" type="float" level="2" n="5">
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3545 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0132-01" xlink:href="note-0132-01a" xml:space="preserve">De Comet. <lb/>l. 5. c. 4. <lb/>Apol. pro <lb/>Galil. <lb/>Meteor. l. <lb/>3.c.2.Art. 6.</note>
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3546 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0132-02" xlink:href="note-0132-02a" xml:space="preserve">Lectant. <lb/>Fuſt. l.3. c. <lb/>23.</note>
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3547 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0132-03" xlink:href="note-0132-03a" xml:space="preserve">De Civit. <lb/>Dei. l. 21. <lb/>cap. 8.</note>
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3548 </div>
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3549 <p>
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3550 <s xml:id="echoid-s1733" xml:space="preserve">So that if you conſider their Quantity, their <lb/>Opacity, or theſe other Diſcoveries, you ſhall <lb/>find it probable enough, that each of them <lb/>may be a ſeveral World. </s>
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3551 <s xml:id="echoid-s1734" xml:space="preserve">Eſpecially, ſince
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3552 <pb o="121" file="0133" n="133" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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3553 every one of them is allotted to a ſeveral Orb, <lb/>and not altogether in one, as the fixed Stars <lb/>ſeem to be. </s>
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3554 <s xml:id="echoid-s1735" xml:space="preserve">But this would be too much for <lb/>to vent at the firſt: </s>
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3555 <s xml:id="echoid-s1736" xml:space="preserve">the chief thing at which <lb/>I now aim in this Diſcourſe, is to prove that <lb/>there may be one in the Moon.</s>
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3556 <s xml:id="echoid-s1737" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3557 </p>
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3558 <p>
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3559 <s xml:id="echoid-s1738" xml:space="preserve">It hath been before confirm’d, that there <lb/>was a Sphere of thick vaporous Air encom-<lb/>paſſing the Moon, as the firſt and ſecond <lb/>Regions do this Earth. </s>
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3560 <s xml:id="echoid-s1739" xml:space="preserve">I have now ſhewed, <lb/>that thence ſuch Exhalations may pro-<lb/>ceed as do produce the Comets: </s>
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3561 <s xml:id="echoid-s1740" xml:space="preserve">Now from <lb/>hence it may probably follow, that there may <lb/>be Wind alſo and Rain, with ſuch other Me-<lb/>teors, as are common amongſt us. </s>
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3562 <s xml:id="echoid-s1741" xml:space="preserve">This Con-<lb/>ſequence is ſo dependent, that Fromondus dares <lb/>not deny it, though he would (as he confeſſes <lb/>
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3563 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0133-01a" xlink:href="note-0133-01"/>
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3564 himſelf) for if the Sun be able to exhale from <lb/>them ſuch Fumes as may cauſe Comets, why <lb/>not ſuch as may cauſe Winds, why not then <lb/>ſuch alſo as may cauſe Rain, ſince I have above <lb/>ſhewed, that there is Sea and Land, as with <lb/>us ? </s>
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3565 <s xml:id="echoid-s1742" xml:space="preserve">Now Rain ſeems to be more eſpecially <lb/>requiſite for them, ſince it may allay the Heat <lb/>and Scorchings of the Sun, when he is over <lb/>their Heads. </s>
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3566 <s xml:id="echoid-s1743" xml:space="preserve">And Nature hath thus provided <lb/>for thoſe in Peru, with the Other Inhabitants <lb/>under the Line.</s>
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3567 <s xml:id="echoid-s1744" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3568 </p>
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3569 <div xml:id="echoid-div145" type="float" level="2" n="6">
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3570 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0133-01" xlink:href="note-0133-01a" xml:space="preserve">De meteor. <lb/>l. 3. c. 23 <lb/>Art. 6.</note>
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3571 </div>
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3572 <p>
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3573 <s xml:id="echoid-s1745" xml:space="preserve">But if there be ſuch great and frequent Al-<lb/>terations in the Heavens, why cannot we dif-<lb/>cern them ?</s>
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3574 <s xml:id="echoid-s1746" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3575 </p>
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3576 <p>
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3577 <s xml:id="echoid-s1747" xml:space="preserve">I Anſwer:</s>
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3578 <s xml:id="echoid-s1748" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3579 </p>
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3580 <p>
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3581 <s xml:id="echoid-s1749" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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3582 <s xml:id="echoid-s1750" xml:space="preserve">There may be ſuch, and we not able to <lb/>perceive them, becauſe of the weakneſs of <lb/>our Eye, and the diſtance of thoſe places from
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3583 <pb o="122" file="0134" n="134" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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3584 us; </s>
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3585 <s xml:id="echoid-s1751" xml:space="preserve">they are the Words of Fienus (as they <lb/>are quoted by Fromondus in the above cited <lb/>place) poſſunt maxime permutationes in cælo fieri <lb/>etiamſi a nobis non conſpiciantur; </s>
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3586 <s xml:id="echoid-s1752" xml:space="preserve">hoc viſus noſtri <lb/>debilitas &amp; </s>
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3587 <s xml:id="echoid-s1753" xml:space="preserve">immenſa cœli diſtantia faciunt. </s>
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3588 <s xml:id="echoid-s1754" xml:space="preserve">And <lb/>unto him aſſents Fromondus himſelf, when a <lb/>a little after he ſays, Si in ſphæris planetarum <lb/>degeremus, plurima forſan cœleſtium nebularum <lb/>vellera toto æthere paſſim diſperſa videremus, <lb/>quorum ſpecies jam eveneſcit nimiâ ſpatii interca <lb/>pedine. </s>
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3589 <s xml:id="echoid-s1755" xml:space="preserve">‘If we did live in the Spheres of the <lb/>‘ Planets, we might there perhaps diſcern ma-<lb/>‘ ny great Clouds diſperſed through the whole <lb/>‘ Heavens, which are not viſible by reaſon of <lb/>‘ this great diſtance.</s>
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3590 <s xml:id="echoid-s1756" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3591 </p>
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3592 <p>
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3593 <s xml:id="echoid-s1757" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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3594 <s xml:id="echoid-s1758" xml:space="preserve">Mæſlin and Keplar affirm, that they have <lb/>ſeen ſome of theſe Alterations. </s>
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3595 <s xml:id="echoid-s1759" xml:space="preserve">The Words <lb/>of Mæſlin are theſe (as I find them cited) In <lb/>eclipſi lunari veſpere Dominicæ Palmarum Anni <lb/>
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3596 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0134-01a" xlink:href="note-0134-01"/>
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3597 1605. </s>
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3598 <s xml:id="echoid-s1760" xml:space="preserve">in corpore lunæ verſus Boream, nigricans <lb/>quædam macula conſpecta fuit, obſcurior cætero <lb/>toto corpore, quod candentis ferri figuram repre-<lb/>ſentabat; </s>
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3599 <s xml:id="echoid-s1761" xml:space="preserve">dixiſſes nubila in multam regionem ex-<lb/>tenſa pluviis &amp; </s>
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3600 <s xml:id="echoid-s1762" xml:space="preserve">tempeſiuoſis imbribus gravida, <lb/>cujuſmodi ab excelſorum montium jugis in humi-<lb/>liora convallium loca videre non raro contingit. <lb/></s>
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3601 <s xml:id="echoid-s1763" xml:space="preserve">‘ In that Lunary Eclipſe which happened in the <lb/>‘ Even of Palm-Sunday, in the year 1605. </s>
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3602 <s xml:id="echoid-s1764" xml:space="preserve">there <lb/>‘ was a certain blackiſh ſpot diſcern’d in the <lb/>‘ Northerly part of the Moon, being darker <lb/>‘ than any other place of her Body, and repre-<lb/>‘ ſenting the colour of red hot Iron; </s>
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3603 <s xml:id="echoid-s1765" xml:space="preserve">You <lb/>‘ might conjecture that it was ſome dilated <lb/>‘ Cloud, being pregnant with Showres; </s>
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3604 <s xml:id="echoid-s1766" xml:space="preserve">for <lb/>‘ thus do ſuch lower Clouds appear from the <lb/>‘ tops of high Moun tains.</s>
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3605 <s xml:id="echoid-s1767" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3606 </p>
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3607 <div xml:id="echoid-div146" type="float" level="2" n="7">
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3608 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0134-01" xlink:href="note-0134-01a" xml:space="preserve">Differt. 2. <lb/>cum nunc. <lb/>Galil. <lb/>item Somn. <lb/>Aſtron.notd <lb/>ultima.</note>
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3609 </div>
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3610 <pb o="123" file="0135" n="135" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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3611 <p>
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3612 <s xml:id="echoid-s1768" xml:space="preserve">And a little before this Paſſage, the ſame <lb/>Author ſpeaking of that vaporous Air about <lb/>the Moon, tells us, Quod circumfluus ille ſplendor <lb/>diverſis temporibus apparet limpidior plus minuſve <lb/>That it does at divers times appear of a diffe-<lb/>rent Clearneſs, ſometimes more, and ſome-<lb/>times leſs; </s>
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3613 <s xml:id="echoid-s1769" xml:space="preserve">which he gueſſes to ariſe from the <lb/>Clouds and Vapours that are in it.</s>
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3614 <s xml:id="echoid-s1770" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3615 </p>
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3616 <p>
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3617 <s xml:id="echoid-s1771" xml:space="preserve">Unto this I may add another Teſtimony of <lb/>Bapt. </s>
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3618 <s xml:id="echoid-s1772" xml:space="preserve">Giſatus, as he is quoted by Nicrembergi-<lb/>us, grounded upon an Obſervation taken 23 <lb/>Years after this of Mæſlin, and Writ to this <lb/>Euſeb. </s>
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3619 <s xml:id="echoid-s1773" xml:space="preserve">Nieremberg. </s>
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3620 <s xml:id="echoid-s1774" xml:space="preserve">in a Letter by that diligent <lb/>and judicious Aſtronomer. </s>
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3621 <s xml:id="echoid-s1775" xml:space="preserve">The Words of it <lb/>run thus; </s>
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3622 <s xml:id="echoid-s1776" xml:space="preserve">Et quidem in eclipſi nuper a ſolari quæ <lb/>
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3623 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0135-01a" xlink:href="note-0135-01"/>
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3624 fuit ipſo de natali Ghriſti, obſervavi clari in luna <lb/>ſoli ſuppoſita, quidpiam quod valde probat id ipſum <lb/>quod Gometæ quoque &amp; </s>
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3625 <s xml:id="echoid-s1777" xml:space="preserve">maculæ ſolares urgent, nem-<lb/>pe cælum non eſſe á tenuitate &amp; </s>
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3626 <s xml:id="echoid-s1778" xml:space="preserve">variationibus ae-<lb/>ris exemptum; </s>
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3627 <s xml:id="echoid-s1779" xml:space="preserve">nam circalunam adverti eſſe ſphæ-<lb/>ram ſeu orbem quendam vaporoſum, non ſecus at-<lb/>que circum terram, adeoque ſicut ex terra in ali-<lb/>quam uſque ſphæram vapores &amp; </s>
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3628 <s xml:id="echoid-s1780" xml:space="preserve">exhalationes expi-<lb/>rant, ita quoque ex luna. </s>
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3629 <s xml:id="echoid-s1781" xml:space="preserve">‘In that late Solary <lb/>‘ Eclipſe which happened on Chriſtmas Day, <lb/>‘ when the Moon was juſt under the Sun, I <lb/>‘ plainly diſcern’d that in her, which may clear-<lb/>‘ ly confirm what the Comets and Suns Spots <lb/>‘ do ſeem to prove, viz. </s>
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3630 <s xml:id="echoid-s1782" xml:space="preserve">that the Heavens are <lb/>‘ not ſolid, nor freed from thoſe Changes which <lb/>‘ our Air is liable unto; </s>
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3631 <s xml:id="echoid-s1783" xml:space="preserve">for, about the Moon <lb/>‘ I perceiv’d ſuch an Orb, a vaporous Air, as <lb/>‘ that is which doth encompaſs our Earth; </s>
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3632 <s xml:id="echoid-s1784" xml:space="preserve">and <lb/>‘ as Vapours and Exhalations are raiſed from <lb/>‘ our Earth into this Air, ſo are they alſo from <lb/>‘ the Moon.</s>
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3633 <s xml:id="echoid-s1785" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3634 </p>
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3635 <div xml:id="echoid-div147" type="float" level="2" n="8">
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3636 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0135-01" xlink:href="note-0135-01a" xml:space="preserve">Hiſt. Nat. <lb/>l. 2. c. II.</note>
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3637 </div>
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3638 <pb o="124" file="0136" n="136" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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3639 <p>
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3640 <s xml:id="echoid-s1786" xml:space="preserve">You ſee what probable Grounds and plain <lb/>Teſtimonies I have brought for the Confirma-<lb/>tion of this Propoſition: </s>
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3641 <s xml:id="echoid-s1787" xml:space="preserve">many other things <lb/>in this behalf might be ſpoken, which for bre-<lb/>vity ſake I now omit, and paſs unto the next.</s>
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3642 <s xml:id="echoid-s1788" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3643 </p>
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3644 </div>
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3645 <div xml:id="echoid-div149" type="section" level="1" n="42">
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3646 <head xml:id="echoid-head54" xml:space="preserve">PROP. XIII.</head>
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3647 <p style="it">
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3648 <s xml:id="echoid-s1789" xml:space="preserve">That ’tis probable there may be Inhabitants in this <lb/># other World, but of what kind they are, is un-<lb/># certain.</s>
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3649 <s xml:id="echoid-s1790" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3650 </p>
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diff changeset
3651 <p>
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3652 <s xml:id="echoid-s1791" xml:space="preserve">I Have already handled the Seaſons, and Me-<lb/>teors belonging to this new World; </s>
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3653 <s xml:id="echoid-s1792" xml:space="preserve">’tis <lb/>requiſite that in the next place I ſhould come <lb/>unto the third thing which I promis’d, and ſay <lb/>ſomewhat of the Inhabitants; </s>
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diff changeset
3654 <s xml:id="echoid-s1793" xml:space="preserve">concerning <lb/>whom there might be many difficult Queſtions <lb/>raiſed; </s>
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diff changeset
3655 <s xml:id="echoid-s1794" xml:space="preserve">as whether that place be more inconve-<lb/>nient for Habitation than our World (as Kep-<lb/>lar thinks;) </s>
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3656 <s xml:id="echoid-s1795" xml:space="preserve">whether they are the ſeed of Adam, <lb/>whether they are there in a bleſſed eſtate, or <lb/>elſe what means there may be for their Salva-<lb/>tion? </s>
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diff changeset
3657 <s xml:id="echoid-s1796" xml:space="preserve">with many other ſuch uncertain Enqui-<lb/>ries, which I ſhall willingly omit, leaving it <lb/>to their Examination who have more leiſure <lb/>and Learning for the ſearch of ſuch particulars.</s>
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3658 <s xml:id="echoid-s1797" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3659 </p>
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diff changeset
3660 <p>
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3661 <s xml:id="echoid-s1798" xml:space="preserve">Being for mine own part content only to ſet <lb/>down ſuch Notes belonging unto theſe, which <lb/>I have obſerv’d in other Writers. </s>
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diff changeset
3662 <s xml:id="echoid-s1799" xml:space="preserve">Gum tota <lb/>illa regio nobis ignota ſit, remanent inbabitatores <lb/>
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diff changeset
3663 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0136-01a" xlink:href="note-0136-01"/>
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diff changeset
3664 illi ignoti penitus, ſaith Guſanus; </s>
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diff changeset
3665 <s xml:id="echoid-s1800" xml:space="preserve">Since we know <lb/>not the Regions of that place, we muſt be al-<lb/>together ignorant of the Inhabitants. </s>
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3666 <s xml:id="echoid-s1801" xml:space="preserve">There <lb/>hath not yet been any ſuch diſcovery concer-
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diff changeset
3667 <pb o="126" file="0137" n="137" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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diff changeset
3668 ning theſe, upon which we may build a cer-<lb/>tainty, or good probability: </s>
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diff changeset
3669 <s xml:id="echoid-s1802" xml:space="preserve">well may we <lb/>gueſs at them, and that too very doubtfully, <lb/>but we can know nothing; </s>
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3670 <s xml:id="echoid-s1803" xml:space="preserve">for, if we do hardly <lb/>gueſs aright at things which be upon Earth, if <lb/>
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diff changeset
3671 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0137-01a" xlink:href="note-0137-01"/>
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3672 with labour we do find the things that are at hand, <lb/>How then can we ſearch out thoſe things that are <lb/>in Heaven? </s>
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3673 <s xml:id="echoid-s1804" xml:space="preserve">What a little is that which we <lb/>know, in reſpect of thoſe many matters con-<lb/>tain’d within this great Univerſe? </s>
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3674 <s xml:id="echoid-s1805" xml:space="preserve">This whole <lb/>Globe of Earth and Water, though it ſeem <lb/>to us to be of a large Extent, yet it bears not <lb/>ſo great a proportion unto the whole Frame <lb/>of Nature, as a ſmall Sand doth unto it; </s>
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3675 <s xml:id="echoid-s1806" xml:space="preserve">and <lb/>what can ſuch little Creatures as we diſcern, <lb/>who are tyed to this point of Earth? </s>
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3676 <s xml:id="echoid-s1807" xml:space="preserve">or what <lb/>can they in the Moon know of us? </s>
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3677 <s xml:id="echoid-s1808" xml:space="preserve">If we under-<lb/>ſtand any thing (ſaith Eſdras) ’tis nothing but <lb/>that which is upon the Earth; </s>
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3678 <s xml:id="echoid-s1809" xml:space="preserve">and he that dwel-<lb/>
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3679 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0137-02a" xlink:href="note-0137-02"/>
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3680 leth above in the Heavens may only underſtand <lb/>the things that are above in the height of the <lb/>Heavens.</s>
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3681 <s xml:id="echoid-s1810" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3682 </p>
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3683 <div xml:id="echoid-div149" type="float" level="2" n="1">
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3684 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0136-01" xlink:href="note-0136-01a" xml:space="preserve">De doct. ig-<lb/>nor antia. <lb/>l.2.c. 12.</note>
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3685 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0137-01" xlink:href="note-0137-01a" xml:space="preserve">Wiſd.</note>
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3686 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0137-02" xlink:href="note-0137-02a" xml:space="preserve">2 Eſd. 4. <lb/>21.</note>
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3687 </div>
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3688 <p>
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3689 <s xml:id="echoid-s1811" xml:space="preserve">So that ’twere a needleſs thing for us to <lb/>ſearch after any particulars; </s>
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3690 <s xml:id="echoid-s1812" xml:space="preserve">however, we may <lb/>gueſs in the general that there are ſome Inhabi-<lb/>tants in that Planet: </s>
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3691 <s xml:id="echoid-s1813" xml:space="preserve">for why elſe did Provi-<lb/>dence furniſh that place with all ſuch Conve-<lb/>niences of Habitation as have been above de-<lb/>clar’d?</s>
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3692 <s xml:id="echoid-s1814" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3693 </p>
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3694 <p>
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3695 <s xml:id="echoid-s1815" xml:space="preserve">But you will ſay, perhaps; </s>
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3696 <s xml:id="echoid-s1816" xml:space="preserve">is there not too <lb/>great and intollerable a Heat, ſince the Sun is <lb/>their Zenith every Month, and doth tarry there <lb/>ſo long before he leaves it.</s>
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3697 <s xml:id="echoid-s1817" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3698 </p>
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3699 <p>
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3700 <s xml:id="echoid-s1818" xml:space="preserve">I Anſwer,</s>
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3701 </p>
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3702 <p>
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3703 <s xml:id="echoid-s1819" xml:space="preserve">I. </s>
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3704 <s xml:id="echoid-s1820" xml:space="preserve">This may, perhaps, be remedyed (as it
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3705 <pb o="127" file="0138" n="138" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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3706 is under the Line) by the frequency of Mid-<lb/>day Showres, which may cloud their Sun, and <lb/>cool their Earth.</s>
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3707 <s xml:id="echoid-s1821" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3708 </p>
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3709 <p>
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3710 <s xml:id="echoid-s1822" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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3711 <s xml:id="echoid-s1823" xml:space="preserve">The equality of their Nights doth much <lb/>temper the ſcorching of the Day; </s>
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3712 <s xml:id="echoid-s1824" xml:space="preserve">and the ex-<lb/>tream Cold that comes from the one, requires <lb/>ſome ſpace before it can be diſpelled by the <lb/>other; </s>
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3713 <s xml:id="echoid-s1825" xml:space="preserve">ſo that the Heat ſpending a great while <lb/>before it can get the Victory, hath not after-<lb/>wards much time to rage in. </s>
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3714 <s xml:id="echoid-s1826" xml:space="preserve">Wherefore not-<lb/>withſtanding this doubt, yet that place may re-<lb/>main habitable. </s>
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3715 <s xml:id="echoid-s1827" xml:space="preserve">And this was the Opinion of <lb/>the Cardinal de Guſa, when ſpeaking of this <lb/>Planet, he ſays, Hic locus Mundi eſt habitatio <lb/>hominum &amp; </s>
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3716 <s xml:id="echoid-s1828" xml:space="preserve">animolium atque vegetabilium. <lb/></s>
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3717 <s xml:id="echoid-s1829" xml:space="preserve">
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3718 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0138-01a" xlink:href="note-0138-01"/>
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3719 ‘ This part of the World is inhabited by Men, <lb/>‘ and Beaſts, and Plants. </s>
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3720 <s xml:id="echoid-s1830" xml:space="preserve">To him aſſented <lb/>Gampanella; </s>
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3721 <s xml:id="echoid-s1831" xml:space="preserve">but he cannot determine whether <lb/>they were Men, or rather ſome other kind of <lb/>creatures. </s>
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3722 <s xml:id="echoid-s1832" xml:space="preserve">If they were men, then he thinks they <lb/>could not be infected with Adam's Sin; </s>
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3723 <s xml:id="echoid-s1833" xml:space="preserve">yet <lb/>perhaps, they had ſome of their own, which <lb/>might make them liable to the ſame Miſery <lb/>with us, out of which, it may be, they were <lb/>deliver’d by the ſame means as we, the Death <lb/>of Chriſt; </s>
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3724 <s xml:id="echoid-s1834" xml:space="preserve">and thus he thinks that place of <lb/>the Epheſians may be Interpreted, where the <lb/>Apoſtle ſays, God gathered all things together in <lb/>Ghriſt, both which are in Earth, and which are <lb/>
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diff changeset
3725 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0138-02a" xlink:href="note-0138-02"/>
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diff changeset
3726 in the Heavens: </s>
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3727 <s xml:id="echoid-s1835" xml:space="preserve">So alſo that of the ſame Apo-<lb/>ſtle to the Coloſſians, where he ſays, that it <lb/>pleaſed the Father to reconcile all things unto him-<lb/>
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diff changeset
3728 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0138-03a" xlink:href="note-0138-03"/>
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diff changeset
3729 ſelf by Ghriſt, whether they be things on Earth, <lb/>or things in Heaven.</s>
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diff changeset
3730 <s xml:id="echoid-s1836" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
3731 </p>
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diff changeset
3732 <div xml:id="echoid-div150" type="float" level="2" n="2">
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diff changeset
3733 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0138-01" xlink:href="note-0138-01a" xml:space="preserve">De doct. <lb/>ign. l. 2. <lb/>c. 12.</note>
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diff changeset
3734 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0138-02" xlink:href="note-0138-02a" xml:space="preserve">Epheſ. 1. <lb/>10.</note>
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diff changeset
3735 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0138-03" xlink:href="note-0138-03a" xml:space="preserve">Col. I. 20.</note>
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diff changeset
3736 </div>
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diff changeset
3737 <p>
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3738 <s xml:id="echoid-s1837" xml:space="preserve">But I Dare not jeſt with Divine Truths, or
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3739 <pb o="126" file="0139" n="139" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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diff changeset
3740 apply theſe places according as fancy Directs: <lb/></s>
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3741 <s xml:id="echoid-s1838" xml:space="preserve">As I think this Opinion doth not any where <lb/>Contradict Scripture: </s>
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diff changeset
3742 <s xml:id="echoid-s1839" xml:space="preserve">ſo I think likewiſe, that <lb/>it cannot be Proved from it. </s>
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3743 <s xml:id="echoid-s1840" xml:space="preserve">Wherefore Gam-<lb/>panella’s Second Conjecture may be more Pro-<lb/>bable, that the Inhabitants of that World, are <lb/>not Men as we are, but ſome other kind of <lb/>Creatures which Bear ſome Proportion, and <lb/>Likeneſs to our Natures. </s>
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3744 <s xml:id="echoid-s1841" xml:space="preserve">Or it may be, they <lb/>are of a quite Different Nature from any thing <lb/>here Below, ſuch as no Imagination can De-<lb/>ſcribe; </s>
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diff changeset
3745 <s xml:id="echoid-s1842" xml:space="preserve">our Underſtandings being Capable on-<lb/>ly of ſuch things as have Entered by our Senſes, <lb/>or elſe ſuch Mixed Natures as may be Com-<lb/>poſed from them. </s>
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diff changeset
3746 <s xml:id="echoid-s1843" xml:space="preserve">Now, there may be ma-<lb/>ny other Species of Creatures beſide thoſe that <lb/>are already known in the World; </s>
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diff changeset
3747 <s xml:id="echoid-s1844" xml:space="preserve">there is a <lb/>great Chaſme betwixt the Nature of Men and <lb/>Angels; </s>
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3748 <s xml:id="echoid-s1845" xml:space="preserve">It may be the Inhabitants of the Pla-<lb/>nets are of a Middle Nature between both <lb/>theſe. </s>
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3749 <s xml:id="echoid-s1846" xml:space="preserve">’Tis not Improbable that God might <lb/>Create ſome of all Kinds, that ſo he might <lb/>more Compleatly Gloriſie himſelf in the <lb/>Works of his Power and Wiſdom.</s>
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diff changeset
3750 <s xml:id="echoid-s1847" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
3751 </p>
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diff changeset
3752 <p>
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diff changeset
3753 <s xml:id="echoid-s1848" xml:space="preserve">Guſanus too, thinks they differ from us in ma-<lb/>ny reſpects; </s>
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diff changeset
3754 <s xml:id="echoid-s1849" xml:space="preserve">I will ſet down his words as they <lb/>may be found in the above Cited place, Suſpi-<lb/>camur in regione ſolis magis eſſe ſolares, claros &amp; </s>
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3755 <s xml:id="echoid-s1850" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>illuminatos intellectuales habitatores, ſpiritualiores <lb/>etiam quàm in lunâ ubi magis lunatici, &amp; </s>
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diff changeset
3756 <s xml:id="echoid-s1851" xml:space="preserve">in terra <lb/>magis materiales, &amp; </s>
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3757 <s xml:id="echoid-s1852" xml:space="preserve">craſſi, ut illi intellectualis na-<lb/>turæ ſolares ſint multum in actu &amp; </s>
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3758 <s xml:id="echoid-s1853" xml:space="preserve">parum in poten-<lb/>tia, terreni verò magis in potentia, &amp; </s>
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3759 <s xml:id="echoid-s1854" xml:space="preserve">parum in <lb/>actu, lunares in medio fluctuantes. </s>
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3760 <s xml:id="echoid-s1855" xml:space="preserve">Hoc quidem <lb/>opinamur ex influentia ignili ſolis, aquatica ſimul
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3761 <pb o="128" file="0140" n="140" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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3762 &amp; </s>
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3763 <s xml:id="echoid-s1856" xml:space="preserve">aerea lunæ, &amp; </s>
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3764 <s xml:id="echoid-s1857" xml:space="preserve">gravidine usateriali terræ, &amp; </s>
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3765 <s xml:id="echoid-s1858" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>conſimiliter de aliis ſtellarum regionibus, ſuſpican-<lb/>tes nullam habitationibus carere, quaſi tot ſint par-<lb/>tes particulares mundiales unius aniverſi, quot ſunt <lb/>ſtellæ quærum non eſt numerus, niſi apud eum qui <lb/>omnia in numero creavit.</s>
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3766 <s xml:id="echoid-s1859" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3767 </p>
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3768 <p>
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3769 <s xml:id="echoid-s1860" xml:space="preserve">‘We may conjecture (ſaith he) the Inhabi-<lb/>‘ tants of the Sun are like to the nature of that <lb/>‘ Planet, more clear and bright, more intel-<lb/>‘ lectual than thoſe in the Moon where they <lb/>‘ are nearer to the Nature of that duller Pla-<lb/>‘ net, and thoſe of the Earth being more groſs <lb/>and material than either, ſo that theſe Intelle-<lb/>‘ ctual Natures in the Sun, are more form than <lb/>‘ matter, thoſe in the Earth more matter than <lb/>‘ form, and thoſe in the Moon betwixt both. <lb/></s>
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3770 <s xml:id="echoid-s1861" xml:space="preserve">‘ This we may gueſs from the fiery influence <lb/>‘ of the Sun, the watery and aerous influence <lb/>‘ of the Moon, as alſo the material Heavineſs <lb/>‘ of the Earth. </s>
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3771 <s xml:id="echoid-s1862" xml:space="preserve">In ſome ſuch manner likewiſe <lb/>‘ is it with the Regions of the-other Stars; </s>
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3772 <s xml:id="echoid-s1863" xml:space="preserve">for <lb/>‘ we conjecture that none of them are without <lb/>‘ Inhabitants, but that there are ſo many par-<lb/>‘ ticular Worlds and parts of this one Univerſe, <lb/>‘ as there are Stars, which are innumerable, un-<lb/>‘ leſs it be to him who Created all things in <lb/>‘ Number.</s>
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3773 <s xml:id="echoid-s1864" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3774 </p>
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3775 <p>
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3776 <s xml:id="echoid-s1865" xml:space="preserve">For he held that the Stars were not all in <lb/>one equal Orb as we commonly ſuppoſe; </s>
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3777 <s xml:id="echoid-s1866" xml:space="preserve">but <lb/>that ſome were ſar higher than others, which <lb/>made them appear leſs; </s>
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3778 <s xml:id="echoid-s1867" xml:space="preserve">and that many others <lb/>were ſo far above any of theſe, that they were <lb/>altogether inviſible unto us. </s>
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3779 <s xml:id="echoid-s1868" xml:space="preserve">An Opinion which <lb/>(as I conceive) hath not any great probability <lb/>for it, nor certainty againſt it.</s>
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3780 <s xml:id="echoid-s1869" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3781 </p>
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3782 <pb o="129" file="0141" n="141" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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3783 <p>
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3784 <s xml:id="echoid-s1870" xml:space="preserve">The Prieſt of Saturn relating to Plutarch <lb/>(as he feigns it) the nature of theſe Selenites, <lb/>told him, they were of divers diſpoſitions, <lb/>ſome deſiring to live in the lower parts of the <lb/>Moon, where they might look downwards <lb/>upon us, while others were more ſurely moun-<lb/>ted aloft, all of them ſhining like the Rays of <lb/>the Sun, and as being Victorious, are Crow-<lb/>ned with Garlands made with the Wings of <lb/>Euſtathia or Gonſtancie.</s>
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3785 <s xml:id="echoid-s1871" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3786 </p>
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3787 <p>
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3788 <s xml:id="echoid-s1872" xml:space="preserve">It hath been the Opinion amongſt ſome of <lb/>the Ancients, that their Heavens and Elyſian <lb/>Fields were in the Moon where the Air is moſt <lb/>quiet and pure. </s>
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3789 <s xml:id="echoid-s1873" xml:space="preserve">Thus Socrates, thus Plato, with <lb/>
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3790 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0141-01a" xlink:href="note-0141-01"/>
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3791 his Followers, did eſteem this to be the place <lb/>where thoſe purer Souls inhabit, who are <lb/>freed from the Sepulcher, and Contagion of <lb/>the Body: </s>
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3792 <s xml:id="echoid-s1874" xml:space="preserve">And by the Fable of Geres, con-<lb/>tinually wandring in ſearch of her Daughter <lb/>Proſerpina, is meant nothing elſe but the long-<lb/>ing deſire of Men, who live upon Geres Earth, <lb/>to attain a place in Proſerpina, the Moon Hea-<lb/>ven.</s>
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3793 <s xml:id="echoid-s1875" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3794 </p>
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3795 <div xml:id="echoid-div151" type="float" level="2" n="3">
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3796 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0141-01" xlink:href="note-0141-01a" xml:space="preserve">Nat. Com. <lb/>l. 3. c. 19</note>
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3797 </div>
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3798 <p>
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3799 <s xml:id="echoid-s1876" xml:space="preserve">Plutarch alſo ſeems to aſſent unto this; </s>
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3800 <s xml:id="echoid-s1877" xml:space="preserve">but <lb/>he thinks moreover, that there are two places <lb/>of happineſs anſwerable to thoſe two parts <lb/>which he fancies to remain of a Man when he <lb/>is Dead, the Soul and the Underſtanding; </s>
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3801 <s xml:id="echoid-s1878" xml:space="preserve">the <lb/>Soul he thinks is made of the Moon; </s>
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3802 <s xml:id="echoid-s1879" xml:space="preserve">and as <lb/>our Bodies do ſo proceed from the Duſt of this <lb/>Earth, that they ſhall return to it hereafter; <lb/></s>
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3803 <s xml:id="echoid-s1880" xml:space="preserve">ſo our Souls were generated out of that Pla-<lb/>net, and ſhall be reſolved into it again; </s>
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3804 <s xml:id="echoid-s1881" xml:space="preserve">where-<lb/>as the underſtanding ſhall aſcend unto the Sun, <lb/>out of which it was made, where it ſhall poſ-
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3805 <pb o="131" file="0142" n="142" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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3806 ſeſs an Eternity of well-being, and far greater <lb/>happineſs than that which is enjoyed in the <lb/>Moon. </s>
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3807 <s xml:id="echoid-s1882" xml:space="preserve">So that when a Man dies, if his Soul <lb/>be much polluted, then muſt it wander up and <lb/>down in the middle region of the air, whereHell <lb/>is, &amp; </s>
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3808 <s xml:id="echoid-s1883" xml:space="preserve">there ſuffer unſpeakable torments for thoſe <lb/>Sins whereof he is guilty. </s>
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3809 <s xml:id="echoid-s1884" xml:space="preserve">Whereas the Souls of <lb/>better Men, when they have in ſome ſpace of <lb/>time been purged from that Impurity which <lb/>they did derive from the Body, then do they <lb/>return into the Moon, where they are poſſeſt <lb/>with ſuch a Joy, as thoſe Men feel who pro-<lb/>feſs holy Myſteries, from which place, ſaith <lb/>he, ſome are ſent down to have the Superin-<lb/>tendence of Oracles, being diligent either in <lb/>the preſervation of the good, either from, or <lb/>in, all perils, and the prevention of puniſhment <lb/>of all wicked Actions; </s>
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3810 <s xml:id="echoid-s1885" xml:space="preserve">but if in theſe Em-<lb/>ployments they miſ-behave themſelves, then <lb/>are they again to be impriſoned in a Body, o-<lb/>therwiſe they remain in the Moon, till their <lb/>Souls be reſolv’d into it, and the underſtan-<lb/>ding being clear’d from all impediments, aſ-<lb/>cends to the Sun which is its proper place. </s>
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3811 <s xml:id="echoid-s1886" xml:space="preserve">But <lb/>this requires a diverſe ſpace of time, according <lb/>to the divers afſections of the Soul. </s>
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3812 <s xml:id="echoid-s1887" xml:space="preserve">As for <lb/>thoſe who have been retir’d and honeſt, addi-<lb/>cting themſelves to a ſtudious and quiet Life, <lb/>theſe are quickly preferred to a higher Happi-<lb/>neſs. </s>
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3813 <s xml:id="echoid-s1888" xml:space="preserve">But as for ſuch who have buſied them-<lb/>ſelves in many Broils, or have been vehement <lb/>in the proſecution of any Luſt, as the Ambiti-<lb/>ous, the Amorous, the wrathful Man, theſe ſtill <lb/>retain the glimpſes and Dreams of ſuch things <lb/>as they have perform’d in their Bodies, which
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3814 <pb o="130" file="0143" n="143" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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3815 makes them either altogether unfit to remain <lb/>there, where they are, or elſe keeps them long <lb/>ere they can put off their Souls. </s>
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3816 <s xml:id="echoid-s1889" xml:space="preserve">Thus you ſee <lb/>Plutarch’s Opinion concerning the Inhabitants <lb/>and Neighbours of the Moon, which (accor-<lb/>ding to the manner of the Academicks) he de-<lb/>livers in a third Perſon; </s>
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3817 <s xml:id="echoid-s1890" xml:space="preserve">you ſee he makes <lb/>that Planet an inferiour kind of Heaven, <lb/>and though he differ in many Circumſtan-<lb/>ces, yet doth he ceſcribe it to be ſome ſuch <lb/>place as we ſuppoſe Paradiſe to be. </s>
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3818 <s xml:id="echoid-s1891" xml:space="preserve">You ſee <lb/>likewiſe his Opinion concerning the place <lb/>of the damned Spirits, that it is in the middle <lb/>Region of the Air; </s>
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3819 <s xml:id="echoid-s1892" xml:space="preserve">and in neither of theſe is <lb/>he ſingular, but ſome more late and Orthodox <lb/>Writers have agreed with him. </s>
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3820 <s xml:id="echoid-s1893" xml:space="preserve">As for the <lb/>place of Hell, many think it may be in the Air, <lb/>as well as any where elſe.</s>
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3821 <s xml:id="echoid-s1894" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3822 </p>
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3823 <p>
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3824 <s xml:id="echoid-s1895" xml:space="preserve">True indeed, St. </s>
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3825 <s xml:id="echoid-s1896" xml:space="preserve">Auſtin affirms that this <lb/>
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3826 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0143-01a" xlink:href="note-0143-01"/>
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3827 place cannot be diſcover’d; </s>
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3828 <s xml:id="echoid-s1897" xml:space="preserve">but others there <lb/>are who can ſhew the Situation of it out of <lb/>Scripture; </s>
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3829 <s xml:id="echoid-s1898" xml:space="preserve">ſome holding it to be in another <lb/>World without this, becauſe our Saviour calls <lb/>it {Χomi2;</s>
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3830 <s xml:id="echoid-s1899" xml:space="preserve">}<unsure/>τ{ος} {ὀξ}ωτι{ρο}υ outward darkneſs. </s>
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3831 <s xml:id="echoid-s1900" xml:space="preserve">But the <lb/>
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3832 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0143-02a" xlink:href="note-0143-02"/>
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3833 moſt will have it placed towards the Centre <lb/>of our Earth, becauſe ’tis ſaid, Chriſt deſcen-<lb/>ded into the lower parts of the Earth; </s>
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3834 <s xml:id="echoid-s1901" xml:space="preserve">and <lb/>
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3835 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0143-03a" xlink:href="note-0143-03"/>
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3836 ſome of theſe are ſo confident, that this is its <lb/>Situation, that they can deſcribe you its big-<lb/>neſs alſo, and of what Capacity it is. </s>
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3837 <s xml:id="echoid-s1902" xml:space="preserve">Francis <lb/>Ribera in his Comment on the Revelations, <lb/>ſpeaking of thoſe Words, where ’tis ſaid, that <lb/>
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3838 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0143-04a" xlink:href="note-0143-04"/>
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3839 the blood went out of the Wine-preſs, even unto the <lb/>Horſes Bridles by the ſpace of one Thouſand Six <lb/>Hundred Furlongs, interprets them to be meant
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3840 <pb o="132" file="0144" n="144" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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3841 of Hell, and that number expreſſes the Dia-<lb/>meter of its Concavity, which is 200 Italian <lb/>
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3842 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0144-01a" xlink:href="note-0144-01"/>
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3843 Miles; </s>
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3844 <s xml:id="echoid-s1903" xml:space="preserve">But Leſſius thinks that this Opinion <lb/>gives them too much Room in Hell, and there-<lb/>fore he gueſſes that ’tis not ſo wide; </s>
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3845 <s xml:id="echoid-s1904" xml:space="preserve">for (faith <lb/>he) the Diameter of one League being cubi-<lb/>cally multiplyed, will make a Sphere capable <lb/>of 800000 Millions of damaed Bodies, allow-<lb/>ing to each ſix Foot in the Square; </s>
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3846 <s xml:id="echoid-s1905" xml:space="preserve">whereas, <lb/>ſays he, ’tis certain, that there ſhall not be <lb/>one hundred thouſand Milions in all that ſhall <lb/>be damned. </s>
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3847 <s xml:id="echoid-s1906" xml:space="preserve">You ſee the bold Jeſuit was care-<lb/>ful that every one ſhould have but room enough <lb/>in Hell, and by the ſtrangeneſs of the Con-<lb/>jecture, you may gueſs that he had rather be <lb/>abſurd, than ſeem either uncharitable or igno-<lb/>rant. </s>
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3848 <s xml:id="echoid-s1907" xml:space="preserve">I remember there is a Relation in Pliny, <lb/>how that Dionyſidorous a Mathematician, be-<lb/>ing Dead, did ſend a Letter from this place to <lb/>ſome of his Friends upon Earth, to certifie <lb/>them what diſtance there was betwixt the <lb/>Centre and Superficies: </s>
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3849 <s xml:id="echoid-s1908" xml:space="preserve">he might have done <lb/>well to have prevented this Controverſie, and <lb/>inform’d them the utmoſt capacity of the place. <lb/></s>
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3850 <s xml:id="echoid-s1909" xml:space="preserve">However, certain it is, that that number can-<lb/>not be known; </s>
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3851 <s xml:id="echoid-s1910" xml:space="preserve">and probable it is, that the place <lb/>is not yet determin’d, but that Hell is there <lb/>where there is any tormented Soul, which may <lb/>be in the Regions of the Air, as well as in the <lb/>Centre: </s>
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3852 <s xml:id="echoid-s1911" xml:space="preserve">and therefore perhaps it is, that the <lb/>Devil is ſtyled the Prince of the Air. </s>
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3853 <s xml:id="echoid-s1912" xml:space="preserve">But this <lb/>only occaſionally, and by reaſon of Plutarch’s <lb/>Opinion concerning thoſe that are round about <lb/>the Moon; </s>
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3854 <s xml:id="echoid-s1913" xml:space="preserve">as for the Moon it ſelf, he eſteems <lb/>
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3855 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0144-02a" xlink:href="note-0144-02"/>
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3856 it to be a lower kind of Heaven, and there-
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3857 <pb o="133" file="0145" n="145" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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3858 fore in another place he calls it a Terreſtrial <lb/>Star, and an Olympian and Celeſtial Earth; <lb/></s>
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3859 <s xml:id="echoid-s1914" xml:space="preserve">anſwerable, as I conceive, to the Paradiſe of <lb/>the School-Men. </s>
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3860 <s xml:id="echoid-s1915" xml:space="preserve">And, that Paradiſe was ei-<lb/>ther in, or near the Moon, is the Opinion of <lb/>ſome later Writers, who deriv’d it in all like-<lb/>lyhood, from the Aſſertion of Plato, and per-<lb/>haps this of Plutarch. </s>
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3861 <s xml:id="echoid-s1916" xml:space="preserve">Toſtatus lays this Opini-<lb/>on upon Iſiodor, Hiſpalenſis, and the Venerable <lb/>
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3862 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0145-01a" xlink:href="note-0145-01"/>
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3863 Bede; </s>
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3864 <s xml:id="echoid-s1917" xml:space="preserve">and Pererius Fathers it upon Strabus and <lb/>Rabanus his Maſter. </s>
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3865 <s xml:id="echoid-s1918" xml:space="preserve">Some would have it to <lb/>be ſituated in ſuch a place as could not be diſ-<lb/>cover’d, which caus’d the Pen-man of Eſdras <lb/>to make it a harder matter to know the out-go-<lb/>ings of Paradiſe, than to weigh the weight of the <lb/>Fire, or meaſure the blaſts of the Wind, or call <lb/>
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3866 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0145-02a" xlink:href="note-0145-02"/>
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diff changeset
3867 again a day that is paſt. </s>
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3868 <s xml:id="echoid-s1919" xml:space="preserve">But notwithſtanding <lb/>this, there be ſome others, who think, that it <lb/>is on the Top of ſome high Mountain under <lb/>the Line; </s>
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3869 <s xml:id="echoid-s1920" xml:space="preserve">and theſe interpreted the Torrid <lb/>Zone to be the flaming Sword whereby Para-<lb/>diſe was guarded. </s>
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3870 <s xml:id="echoid-s1921" xml:space="preserve">’Tis the conſent of divers <lb/>others, that Paradiſe is ſituated in ſome high &amp; </s>
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3871 <s xml:id="echoid-s1922" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>eminent place. </s>
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3872 <s xml:id="echoid-s1923" xml:space="preserve">So Toſtatus, Eſt etiam Paradiſus ſi-<lb/>tu altiſſima, ſupra omnem terræ altitudinem. </s>
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3873 <s xml:id="echoid-s1924" xml:space="preserve">’Pa-<lb/>‘radiſe is ſituated in ſome high place above <lb/>‘the Earth; </s>
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3874 <s xml:id="echoid-s1925" xml:space="preserve">and therefore in his Comment up-<lb/>on the 49 of Geneſis, he underſtands the Bleſ-<lb/>
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3875 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0145-03a" xlink:href="note-0145-03"/>
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3876 ſing of Jacob, concerning the everlaſting Hills <lb/>to be meant of Paradiſe, and the Bleſſing it <lb/>ſelf to be nothing elſe but a Promiſe of Chriſts <lb/>coming, by whoſe Paſſion the Gates of Para-<lb/>diſe ſhould be opened. </s>
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3877 <s xml:id="echoid-s1926" xml:space="preserve">Unto him aſſented <lb/>Rupertus, Scotus, and moſt of the other School-<lb/>Men, as I find them cited by Pererius, and out
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3878 <pb o="134" file="0146" n="146" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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3879 of him in Sir Walter Rawleigh. </s>
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3880 <s xml:id="echoid-s1927" xml:space="preserve">Their Reaſon <lb/>
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3881 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0146-01a" xlink:href="note-0146-01"/>
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3882 was this: </s>
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3883 <s xml:id="echoid-s1928" xml:space="preserve">becauſe in probability, this place <lb/>was not overflowed by the Flood, ſince there <lb/>were no Sinners there, which might draw that <lb/>Curſe upon it. </s>
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3884 <s xml:id="echoid-s1929" xml:space="preserve">Nay, Toſtatus thinks, that the <lb/>Body of Enoch was kept there; </s>
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3885 <s xml:id="echoid-s1930" xml:space="preserve">and ſome of <lb/>the Fathers, as Tertullian and Auſtin have af-<lb/>firmed, that the bleſſed Souls were reſerv’d in <lb/>that place till the day of Judgement, and <lb/>therefore ’tis likely that it was not overflow’d <lb/>by the Flood; </s>
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3886 <s xml:id="echoid-s1931" xml:space="preserve">it were eaſie to produce the <lb/>unanimous conſent of the Fathers, to prove <lb/>that Paradiſe is yet really exiſtent. </s>
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3887 <s xml:id="echoid-s1932" xml:space="preserve">Any dili-<lb/>gent peruſer of them may eaſily obſerve how <lb/>they do generally interpret the Paradiſe where-<lb/>to Saint Paul was wrapt, and that wherein our <lb/>
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3888 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0146-02a" xlink:href="note-0146-02"/>
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3889 Saviour promiſed the Thieſ ſhould be with <lb/>him, to be locally the ſame where our firſt <lb/>Parents were baniſhed. </s>
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3890 <s xml:id="echoid-s1933" xml:space="preserve">Now there cannot be <lb/>any place on Earth deſign’d where this <lb/>ſhould be: </s>
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3891 <s xml:id="echoid-s1934" xml:space="preserve">and therefore ’tis not altogether <lb/>improbable that it was in this other World.</s>
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3892 <s xml:id="echoid-s1935" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3893 </p>
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3894 <div xml:id="echoid-div152" type="float" level="2" n="4">
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3895 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0143-01" xlink:href="note-0143-01a" xml:space="preserve">De Civit. <lb/>Dei. l. 22. <lb/>c. 16.</note>
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3896 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0143-02" xlink:href="note-0143-02a" xml:space="preserve">Mat. 25. <lb/>30.</note>
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3897 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0143-03" xlink:href="note-0143-03a" xml:space="preserve">Eph. 4. 9.</note>
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3898 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0143-04" xlink:href="note-0143-04a" xml:space="preserve">Rev.14.20.</note>
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3899 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0144-01" xlink:href="note-0144-01a" xml:space="preserve">De Morib. <lb/>div. l. 13. c. <lb/>24.</note>
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3900 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0144-02" xlink:href="note-0144-02a" xml:space="preserve">Cur ſilent <lb/>eracula.</note>
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3901 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0145-01" xlink:href="note-0145-01a" xml:space="preserve">SirW. Raw. <lb/>l.1.c. 3 ſect. <lb/>7. <lb/>In geneſ.</note>
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3902 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0145-02" xlink:href="note-0145-02a" xml:space="preserve">2 Eſdr.4.7.</note>
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3903 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0145-03" xlink:href="note-0145-03a" xml:space="preserve">In Genef.</note>
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3904 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0146-01" xlink:href="note-0146-01a" xml:space="preserve">Comment. <lb/>in 2 Gen. <lb/>v. 8. <lb/>L. 1. c. 3. <lb/>ſect. 6. 7.</note>
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3905 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0146-02" xlink:href="note-0146-02a" xml:space="preserve">2 Cer.12.4. <lb/>Luke 23. <lb/>43.</note>
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3906 </div>
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3907 <p>
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3908 <s xml:id="echoid-s1936" xml:space="preserve">And beſides, ſince all Men ſhould have went <lb/>Naked if Adam had not Fell, ’tis requiſite <lb/>therefore that it ſhould be ſituated in ſome <lb/>ſuch place where it might be priviledged from <lb/>the Extremeties of Heat and Cold. </s>
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3909 <s xml:id="echoid-s1937" xml:space="preserve">But now <lb/>this could not be (they thought) ſo conveni-<lb/>ently in any lower, as it might in ſome higher <lb/>Air. </s>
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3910 <s xml:id="echoid-s1938" xml:space="preserve">For theſe and ſuch like Conſiderations <lb/>have ſo many affirm’d that Paradiſe was in a <lb/>high elevated place. </s>
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3911 <s xml:id="echoid-s1939" xml:space="preserve">Which ſome have con-<lb/>ceived could be no where but in the Moon. <lb/></s>
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3912 <s xml:id="echoid-s1940" xml:space="preserve">For it could not be in the top of any Moun-<lb/>tain; </s>
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3913 <s xml:id="echoid-s1941" xml:space="preserve">nor can we think of any other Body ſe-
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3914 <pb o="135" file="0147" n="147" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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3915 parated from this Earth, which can be a more <lb/>convenient place for Habitation than this Pla-<lb/>net; </s>
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3916 <s xml:id="echoid-s1942" xml:space="preserve">therefore they concluded it was there.</s>
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3917 <s xml:id="echoid-s1943" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3918 </p>
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3919 <p>
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3920 <s xml:id="echoid-s1944" xml:space="preserve">It could not be on the Top of any Moun-<lb/>tain.</s>
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3921 <s xml:id="echoid-s1945" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3922 </p>
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3923 <p>
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3924 <s xml:id="echoid-s1946" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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3925 <s xml:id="echoid-s1947" xml:space="preserve">Becauſe we have Expreſs Scripture, that <lb/>
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3926 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0147-01a" xlink:href="note-0147-01"/>
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3927 the Higheſt of them was Overflowed.</s>
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3928 <s xml:id="echoid-s1948" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3929 </p>
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3930 <div xml:id="echoid-div153" type="float" level="2" n="5">
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3931 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0147-01" xlink:href="note-0147-01a" xml:space="preserve">Gen. 7.19.</note>
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3932 </div>
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3933 <p>
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3934 <s xml:id="echoid-s1949" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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3935 <s xml:id="echoid-s1950" xml:space="preserve">Becauſe it muſt be of a greater Exten-<lb/>ſion, and not ſome ſmall Patch of Ground,ſince <lb/>’tis likely all Men ſhould have Lived there, if <lb/>Adam had not Fell. </s>
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3936 <s xml:id="echoid-s1951" xml:space="preserve">But for a Satisfaction of <lb/>the Arguments, together with a Farther Dif-<lb/>couſe of Paradiſe, I ſhall Refer you to thoſe <lb/>who have Written Purpoſely upon this Sub-<lb/>ject. </s>
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diff changeset
3937 <s xml:id="echoid-s1952" xml:space="preserve">Being content for my own part to have <lb/>ſpoken ſo much of it; </s>
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diff changeset
3938 <s xml:id="echoid-s1953" xml:space="preserve">as may Conduce to ſhew <lb/>the Opinion of others Concerning the Inhabi-<lb/>tants of the Moon; </s>
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3939 <s xml:id="echoid-s1954" xml:space="preserve">I dare not my ſelf Affirm <lb/>any thing of theſe Selenites, becauſe I know <lb/>not any Ground whereon to Build any Proba-<lb/>ble Opinion. </s>
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diff changeset
3940 <s xml:id="echoid-s1955" xml:space="preserve">But I think that Future Ages <lb/>will Diſcover more; </s>
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diff changeset
3941 <s xml:id="echoid-s1956" xml:space="preserve">and our Poſterity, Per-<lb/>haps, may Invent ſome means for our better <lb/>Acquaintance with theſe Inhabitants.</s>
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diff changeset
3942 <s xml:id="echoid-s1957" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3943 </p>
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diff changeset
3944 </div>
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3945 <div xml:id="echoid-div155" type="section" level="1" n="43">
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3946 <head xml:id="echoid-head55" xml:space="preserve">PROP. XIV.</head>
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diff changeset
3947 <p style="it">
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3948 <s xml:id="echoid-s1958" xml:space="preserve">That ’tis Poſſible for ſome of our Poſterity, to find <lb/># out a Conveyance to this other World, and if <lb/># there be Inhabitants there, to have Commerce <lb/># with them.</s>
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diff changeset
3949 <s xml:id="echoid-s1959" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3950 </p>
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diff changeset
3951 <p>
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diff changeset
3952 <s xml:id="echoid-s1960" xml:space="preserve">ALL that hath been ſaid, Concerning the <lb/>People of the New World, is but Con-<lb/>jectural, and full of Uncertainties; </s>
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diff changeset
3953 <s xml:id="echoid-s1961" xml:space="preserve">nor can we
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diff changeset
3954 <pb o="136" file="0148" n="148" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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diff changeset
3955 ever look for any Evident or more Probable <lb/>Diſcoveries in this kind. </s>
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diff changeset
3956 <s xml:id="echoid-s1962" xml:space="preserve">unleſs there be ſome <lb/>hopes of Inventing means for our Conveyance <lb/>thither. </s>
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3957 <s xml:id="echoid-s1963" xml:space="preserve">The Poſſibility of which, ſhall be the <lb/>Subject of our Enquiry in this laſt Propoſition.</s>
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diff changeset
3958 <s xml:id="echoid-s1964" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3959 </p>
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diff changeset
3960 <p>
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3961 <s xml:id="echoid-s1965" xml:space="preserve">And, if we do but Conſider by what Steps <lb/>and Leaſure, all Arts do uſually riſe to their <lb/>Growth, we ſhall have no cauſe to Doubt why <lb/>this alſo may not hereafter be found out <lb/>amongſt other Secrets. </s>
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3962 <s xml:id="echoid-s1966" xml:space="preserve">It hath Conſtantly yet <lb/>been the Method of Providence, not preſent-<lb/>ly to ſhew us all, but to Lead us on by De-<lb/>grees, from the Knowledg of one thing to an-<lb/>other.</s>
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diff changeset
3963 <s xml:id="echoid-s1967" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3964 </p>
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diff changeset
3965 <p>
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3966 <s xml:id="echoid-s1968" xml:space="preserve">’T was a great While, ere the Planets were <lb/>Diſtinguſhed from the fixed Stars, and ſome <lb/>time after that, ere the Morning and Evening <lb/>Star were Found to be the ſame. </s>
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3967 <s xml:id="echoid-s1969" xml:space="preserve">And in greater <lb/>ſpace (I doubt not) but this alſo, and other as <lb/>Excellent Myſteries will be Diſcovered. </s>
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diff changeset
3968 <s xml:id="echoid-s1970" xml:space="preserve">Time, <lb/>who hath always been the Father of new <lb/>Truths, and hath revealed unto us many things, <lb/>which our Anceſtors were Ignorant of, will <lb/>alſo Manifeſt to our Poſterity, that which we <lb/>now deſire, but cannot know. </s>
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3969 <s xml:id="echoid-s1971" xml:space="preserve">Veniet tempus <lb/>(ſaith Seneca) quo iſt a quæ nunc latent, in lucem <lb/>
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diff changeset
3970 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0148-01a" xlink:href="note-0148-01"/>
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3971 dies extrahet, &amp; </s>
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3972 <s xml:id="echoid-s1972" xml:space="preserve">longioris ævi diligentia. </s>
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3973 <s xml:id="echoid-s1973" xml:space="preserve">Time <lb/>will come, when the Indeavours of after Ages, <lb/>ſhall bring ſuch things to Light as now lie hid <lb/>in Obſcurity. </s>
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3974 <s xml:id="echoid-s1974" xml:space="preserve">Arts are not yet come to their <lb/>Solſtice. </s>
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3975 <s xml:id="echoid-s1975" xml:space="preserve">But the Induſtry of Future Times, <lb/>Aſſiſted with the Labours of their Fore-Fa-<lb/>thers, may reach that Height which we could <lb/>not Attain to. </s>
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3976 <s xml:id="echoid-s1976" xml:space="preserve">Veniet tempus quo poſteri noſlri <lb/>nos tam aperta neſciſſe mirentur. </s>
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3977 <s xml:id="echoid-s1977" xml:space="preserve">As we now
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3978 <pb o="137" file="0149" n="149" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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3979 wonder at the Blindneſs of our Anceſtors, who <lb/>were not able to Diſcern ſuch things, as ſeem <lb/>Plain and Obvious unto us, ſo will our Poſte-<lb/>rity, Admire our Ignorance in as Perſpicuous <lb/>matters.</s>
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3980 <s xml:id="echoid-s1978" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3981 </p>
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3982 <div xml:id="echoid-div155" type="float" level="2" n="1">
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3983 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0148-01" xlink:href="note-0148-01a" xml:space="preserve">Nat. Qu. <lb/>l.7.cap. 25.</note>
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3984 </div>
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3985 <p>
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3986 <s xml:id="echoid-s1979" xml:space="preserve">In the firſt Ages of the World the Iſlanders <lb/>thought themſelves either to be the only dwel-<lb/>lers upon Earth, or elſe if there were any <lb/>other, they could not poſſibly conceive how <lb/>they might have any Commerce with them, <lb/>being ſever’d by the deep and broad Sea. <lb/></s>
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3987 <s xml:id="echoid-s1980" xml:space="preserve">But after times found out the Invention of <lb/>Ships, in which notwithſtanding, none but <lb/>ſome bold, daring Men durſt venture, accor-<lb/>ding to that of the Tragœdian.</s>
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3988 <s xml:id="echoid-s1981" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3989 </p>
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3990 <note position="right" xml:space="preserve">Sen. Med. <lb/>act. 1. <lb/>Vide hora <lb/>Od. 3. <lb/>Fuvenal. <lb/>ſat. 12. <lb/>Claud. <lb/>præf. ad 1. <lb/>lib. de rap. <lb/>Preſer.</note>
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3991 <p style="it">
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3992 <s xml:id="echoid-s1982" xml:space="preserve">Audax nimium qui freta primus</s>
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3993 </p>
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3994 <p style="it">
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3995 <s xml:id="echoid-s1983" xml:space="preserve">Rate tam fragili perfida rupit.</s>
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3996 <s xml:id="echoid-s1984" xml:space="preserve"/>
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3997 </p>
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3998 <p>
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3999 <s xml:id="echoid-s1985" xml:space="preserve">Too bold was he, who in a Ship ſo frail, <lb/>Firſt ventur’d on the treacherous Waves to ſail.</s>
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4000 <s xml:id="echoid-s1986" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4001 </p>
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4002 <p>
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4003 <s xml:id="echoid-s1987" xml:space="preserve">And yet now, how eaſie a thing is this even <lb/>to a timorous and cowardly Nature? </s>
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4004 <s xml:id="echoid-s1988" xml:space="preserve">And <lb/>queſtionleſs, the Invention of ſome other <lb/>means for our Conveyance to the Moon, can-<lb/>not ſeem more incredible to us, than this did <lb/>at firſt to them, and therefore we have no juſt <lb/>reaſon to be diſcouraged in our hopes of the <lb/>like ſucceſs.</s>
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4005 <s xml:id="echoid-s1989" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4006 </p>
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4007 <p>
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4008 <s xml:id="echoid-s1990" xml:space="preserve">Yea, but (you will ſay) th@re can be no ſai-<lb/>ling thither, unleſs that were true which the <lb/>Poets do but feign, that ſhe made her Bed in <lb/>the Sea. </s>
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4009 <s xml:id="echoid-s1991" xml:space="preserve">We have not now any Drake, or <lb/>Columbus to Undertake this Voyage, or any <lb/>Dædalus to Invent a Conveyance through the <lb/>Air.</s>
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4010 <s xml:id="echoid-s1992" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4011 </p>
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4012 <p>
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4013 <s xml:id="echoid-s1993" xml:space="preserve">I Anſwer, Though we have not, yet why
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4014 <pb o="138" file="0150" n="150" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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4015 may not Succeeding times, Raiſe up ſome Spirits <lb/>as Eminent for new Attemps and Strange In-<lb/>ventions, as any that were before them? </s>
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4016 <s xml:id="echoid-s1994" xml:space="preserve">’Tis <lb/>the Opinion of Keplar, that as ſoon as the art <lb/>
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diff changeset
4017 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0150-01a" xlink:href="note-0150-01"/>
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diff changeset
4018 of Flying is Found out, ſome of their Nation <lb/>will make one of the firſt Colonies, that ſhall <lb/>Tranſplant into that other World. </s>
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4019 <s xml:id="echoid-s1995" xml:space="preserve">I Suppoſe, <lb/>his Appropriating this Preheminence to his <lb/>own Country-Men, may ariſe from an Over-<lb/>partial Affection to them. </s>
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4020 <s xml:id="echoid-s1996" xml:space="preserve">But yet thus far <lb/>I Agree with him, That when ever that Art <lb/>is Invented, or any other, wherby a Man may <lb/>be Conveyed ſome Twenty Miles high, or <lb/>thereabouts, then, ’tis not altogether Improba-<lb/>ble that ſome or other may be Succeſsful in <lb/>this Attempt.</s>
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diff changeset
4021 <s xml:id="echoid-s1997" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
4022 </p>
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diff changeset
4023 <div xml:id="echoid-div156" type="float" level="2" n="2">
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4024 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0150-01" xlink:href="note-0150-01a" xml:space="preserve">Diſſerta. <lb/>cum Nun. <lb/>Sider.</note>
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4025 </div>
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4026 <p>
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4027 <s xml:id="echoid-s1998" xml:space="preserve">For a better Clearing of which, I ſhall firſt <lb/>lay Down, and then Anſwer thoſe Doubts that <lb/>may make it ſeem utterly Impoſſible.</s>
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4028 <s xml:id="echoid-s1999" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4029 </p>
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diff changeset
4030 <p>
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4031 <s xml:id="echoid-s2000" xml:space="preserve">Theſe are Chiefly Three.</s>
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diff changeset
4032 <s xml:id="echoid-s2001" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4033 </p>
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4034 <p>
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4035 <s xml:id="echoid-s2002" xml:space="preserve">The Firſt, taken from the Natural Heavi-<lb/>neſs of a Mans Body, whereby it is made Un-<lb/>fit for the Motion of Aſcent, together with <lb/>the Vaſt Diſtance of that Place from us.</s>
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diff changeset
4036 <s xml:id="echoid-s2003" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4037 </p>
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4038 <p>
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diff changeset
4039 <s xml:id="echoid-s2004" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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4040 <s xml:id="echoid-s2005" xml:space="preserve">From the Extream Coldneſs of the Æthe-<lb/>real Air.</s>
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diff changeset
4041 <s xml:id="echoid-s2006" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4042 </p>
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4043 <p>
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4044 <s xml:id="echoid-s2007" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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4045 <s xml:id="echoid-s2008" xml:space="preserve">The Extream Thinneſs of it.</s>
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4046 <s xml:id="echoid-s2009" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4047 </p>
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4048 <p>
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4049 <s xml:id="echoid-s2010" xml:space="preserve">Both which muſt needs make it Impaſſible, <lb/>though it were but as many Single Miles thi-<lb/>ther, as it is Thouſands.</s>
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4050 <s xml:id="echoid-s2011" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4051 </p>
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4052 <p>
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4053 <s xml:id="echoid-s2012" xml:space="preserve">For the Firſt, Though it were Suppoſed <lb/>that a Man could Fly, yet we may well think <lb/>he would be very Slow in it, ſince he hath ſo <lb/>Heavy a Body, and ſuch a one too, as Nature <lb/>did not Principally Intend, for that kind of
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4054 <pb o="139" file="0151" n="151" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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diff changeset
4055 Motion. </s>
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4056 <s xml:id="echoid-s2013" xml:space="preserve">’Tis uſually Obſerved, that amongſt <lb/>the Variety of Birds, thoſe which do moſt <lb/>Converſe upon the Earth, and are Swifteſt in <lb/>their running, as a Pheaſant, Partridge, &amp; </s>
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4057 <s xml:id="echoid-s2014" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
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4058 <s xml:id="echoid-s2015" xml:space="preserve">to-<lb/>gether with all Domeſtical Fowl, are leſs able <lb/>for Flight, than others, which are for the moſt <lb/>part upon the Wing, as a Swallow, Swift, &amp; </s>
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4059 <s xml:id="echoid-s2016" xml:space="preserve">c. <lb/></s>
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4060 <s xml:id="echoid-s2017" xml:space="preserve">and therefore we may well think, that Man <lb/>being not naturally endowed with any ſuch <lb/>Condition as may enable him for this Motion, <lb/>and being neceſſarily tyed to a more eſpecial <lb/>Reſidence on the Earth, muſt needs be ſlower <lb/>than any Fowl, and leſs able to hold out. </s>
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4061 <s xml:id="echoid-s2018" xml:space="preserve">Thus <lb/>it is alſo in Swimming; </s>
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4062 <s xml:id="echoid-s2019" xml:space="preserve">which Art, though it <lb/>be grown to a good Eminence, yet he that is <lb/>beſt skilled in it, is not able, either for conti-<lb/>nuance, or ſwiftneſs, to equal a Fiſh; </s>
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4063 <s xml:id="echoid-s2020" xml:space="preserve">becauſe <lb/>he is not naturally appointed to it. </s>
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4064 <s xml:id="echoid-s2021" xml:space="preserve">So that <lb/>though a Man could Fly, yet he would be ſo <lb/>ſlow in it, and ſo quickly weary, that he could <lb/>never think to reach ſo great a Journey as it is <lb/>to the Moon.</s>
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4065 <s xml:id="echoid-s2022" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4066 </p>
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4067 <p>
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4068 <s xml:id="echoid-s2023" xml:space="preserve">But Suppoſe with all, that he could Fly as <lb/>Faſt, and Long, as the Swifteſt Bird: </s>
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4069 <s xml:id="echoid-s2024" xml:space="preserve">yet it <lb/>cannot Poſſibly be Conceived, how he ſhould <lb/>ever be able to paſs through ſo vaſt a Diſtance <lb/>as there is betwixt the Moon\and our Earth. <lb/></s>
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4070 <s xml:id="echoid-s2025" xml:space="preserve">For this Planet, according to the common <lb/>Grounds, is uſually Granted to be at the Leaſt, <lb/>52 Semidiameters of the Earth from us.</s>
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4071 <s xml:id="echoid-s2026" xml:space="preserve">Reck-<lb/>oning for each Semidiameter 3456 Engliſh <lb/>Miles, of which the whole ſpace will be about <lb/>179712.</s>
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4072 <s xml:id="echoid-s2027" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4073 </p>
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4074 <p>
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4075 <s xml:id="echoid-s2028" xml:space="preserve">So that though a Man could Conſtantly keep <lb/>on in his Journey thither by a Strait Line,
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4076 <pb o="140" file="0152" n="152" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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4077 tho’ he could Fly a Thouſand Mile in a Day; <lb/></s>
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4078 <s xml:id="echoid-s2029" xml:space="preserve">yet he would not Arrive thither under 180 <lb/>Days, or Half a Year.</s>
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4079 <s xml:id="echoid-s2030" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4080 </p>
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4081 <p>
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4082 <s xml:id="echoid-s2031" xml:space="preserve">And how were it Poſſible for any to Tarry <lb/>ſo long without Dyet or Sleep?</s>
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4083 <s xml:id="echoid-s2032" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4084 </p>
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4085 <p>
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4086 <s xml:id="echoid-s2033" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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4087 <s xml:id="echoid-s2034" xml:space="preserve">For Diet. </s>
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4088 <s xml:id="echoid-s2035" xml:space="preserve">I Suppoſe there could be no <lb/>
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4089 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0152-01a" xlink:href="note-0152-01"/>
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4090 Truſting to that Fancy of Philo the Few (men-<lb/>tioned before) who thinks, that the Muſick of <lb/>the Sphears ſhould Supply the ſtrength of Food.</s>
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4091 <s xml:id="echoid-s2036" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4092 </p>
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4093 <div xml:id="echoid-div157" type="float" level="2" n="3">
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4094 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0152-01" xlink:href="note-0152-01a" xml:space="preserve">Prop. 3.</note>
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4095 </div>
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4096 <p>
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4097 <s xml:id="echoid-s2037" xml:space="preserve">Nor can we well Conceive, how a Man <lb/>ſhould be Able to Carry ſo much Luggage <lb/>with him, as might ſerve for his Viaticum in ſo <lb/>Tedious a Journey.</s>
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4098 <s xml:id="echoid-s2038" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4099 </p>
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4100 <p>
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4101 <s xml:id="echoid-s2039" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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4102 <s xml:id="echoid-s2040" xml:space="preserve">But if he could: </s>
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4103 <s xml:id="echoid-s2041" xml:space="preserve">yet he muſt have ſome <lb/>time to Reſt and Sleep in. </s>
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4104 <s xml:id="echoid-s2042" xml:space="preserve">And I believe he <lb/>ſhall Scarce find any Lodgings by the Way. <lb/></s>
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4105 <s xml:id="echoid-s2043" xml:space="preserve">No Inns to Entertain Paſſengers, nor any Ca-<lb/>ſtles in the Air (unleſs they be Inchanted ones) <lb/>to Receive Poor Pilgrims or Errant Knights. </s>
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4106 <s xml:id="echoid-s2044" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>And ſo Conſequently, he cannot have any <lb/>Poſſible hopes of Reaching thither.</s>
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4107 <s xml:id="echoid-s2045" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4108 </p>
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4109 <p>
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4110 <s xml:id="echoid-s2046" xml:space="preserve">Notwithſtanding all which Doubts, I ſhall <lb/>lay down this Poſition.</s>
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4111 <s xml:id="echoid-s2047" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4112 </p>
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4113 <p>
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4114 <s xml:id="echoid-s2048" xml:space="preserve">That Suppoſing a Man could Fly, or by any <lb/>other means, raiſe himſelf Twenty Miles up-<lb/>wards, or thereabouts, it were Poſſible for him <lb/>to come unto the Moon.</s>
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4115 <s xml:id="echoid-s2049" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4116 </p>
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4117 <p>
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4118 <s xml:id="echoid-s2050" xml:space="preserve">As for thoſe Arguments of the firſt kind, that <lb/>ſeem to overthrow the Truth of this, they <lb/>Proceed upon a wrong Ground. </s>
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4119 <s xml:id="echoid-s2051" xml:space="preserve">Whilſt they <lb/>Suppoſe, that a Condenſed Body, in any place <lb/>of the Air, would always Retain in it a ſtrong <lb/>Inclination of Tending Down-wards, towards <lb/>the Centre of this Earth. </s>
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4120 <s xml:id="echoid-s2052" xml:space="preserve">Whereas ’tis more <lb/>probable, that if it were but ſomewhat above
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4121 <pb o="141" file="0153" n="153" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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4122 this Orb of vaporous Air, it might there reſt <lb/>immovable, and would not have in it any pro-<lb/>penſion to this motion of Deſcent.</s>
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4123 <s xml:id="echoid-s2053" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4124 </p>
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4125 <p>
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4126 <s xml:id="echoid-s2054" xml:space="preserve">For the better illuſtration of this, you muſt <lb/>know, that the heavineſs of a body, or (as <lb/>
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4127 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0153-01a" xlink:href="note-0153-01"/>
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4128 Ariſtotle defines it) the proneneſs of it to tend <lb/>down unto ſome Centre, is not any abſolute <lb/>quality intrinſical unto it, as if, whereever the <lb/>body did retain its Eſſence, it muſt alſo retain <lb/>this quality: </s>
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4129 <s xml:id="echoid-s2055" xml:space="preserve">or as if Nature had emplanted in <lb/>every condenſed Body Appetitionem centri, &amp; </s>
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4130 <s xml:id="echoid-s2056" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>fugam extremitatis. </s>
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4131 <s xml:id="echoid-s2057" xml:space="preserve">Such a Love to the Cen-<lb/>tre, and hatred to the Extremities. </s>
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4132 <s xml:id="echoid-s2058" xml:space="preserve">Becauſe <lb/>one of theſe being leſs than a quantity, and the <lb/>other no more, cannot have any power of At-<lb/>traction or Diſpulſion in them. </s>
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4133 <s xml:id="echoid-s2059" xml:space="preserve">According to <lb/>that common principle, Quantitatis nulla eſt <lb/>efficacia.</s>
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4134 <s xml:id="echoid-s2060" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4135 </p>
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4136 <div xml:id="echoid-div158" type="float" level="2" n="4">
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4137 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0153-01" xlink:href="note-0153-01a" xml:space="preserve">De cælo <lb/>lib.4.cap.1.</note>
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4138 </div>
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4139 <p>
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4140 <s xml:id="echoid-s2061" xml:space="preserve">But now the true nature of Gravity is this. <lb/></s>
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4141 <s xml:id="echoid-s2062" xml:space="preserve">
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4142 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0153-02a" xlink:href="note-0153-02"/>
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4143 ’Tis ſuch a reſpective mutual deſire of Union, <lb/>whereby condenſed Bodies, when they come <lb/>within the Sphere of their own Vigour, do <lb/>naturally apply themſelves, one to another by <lb/>Attraction or Coition. </s>
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4144 <s xml:id="echoid-s2063" xml:space="preserve">But being both with-<lb/>out the reach of eithers Virtue, they can ceaſe <lb/>to move, and though they have general Apti-<lb/>tude, yet they have not any preſent Inclinati-<lb/>on or proneneſs to one another. </s>
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4145 <s xml:id="echoid-s2064" xml:space="preserve">And ſo con-<lb/>ſequently, cannot be ſtiled heavy.</s>
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4146 <s xml:id="echoid-s2065" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4147 </p>
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4148 <div xml:id="echoid-div159" type="float" level="2" n="5">
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4149 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0153-02" xlink:href="note-0153-02a" xml:space="preserve">A magne-<lb/>tical natu-<lb/>ral axtra-<lb/>ction. <lb/>So Keplar <lb/>Somn. <lb/>Aſtron. N. <lb/>66. <lb/>Coper. l. 1. <lb/>cap. 26. <lb/>Foſcarin in <lb/>epiſt. ad <lb/>Sebaſt. <lb/>Fantonum.</note>
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4150 </div>
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4151 <p>
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4152 <s xml:id="echoid-s2066" xml:space="preserve">The meaning of this will be clearly Illuſtra-<lb/>ted by a Simtlitude. </s>
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4153 <s xml:id="echoid-s2067" xml:space="preserve">As any light Body <lb/>(ſuppoſe the Sun) does ſend forth his Beams <lb/>in an orbicular form; </s>
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4154 <s xml:id="echoid-s2068" xml:space="preserve">ſo likewiſe any magneti-<lb/>cal Body, for inſtance, a round Load-ſtone does <lb/>
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4155 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0153-03a" xlink:href="note-0153-03"/>
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4156 caſt abroad his magnetical Vigour in a Sphere. <lb/></s>
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4157 <s xml:id="echoid-s2069" xml:space="preserve">Thus.</s>
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4158 <s xml:id="echoid-s2070" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4159 </p>
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4160 <div xml:id="echoid-div160" type="float" level="2" n="6">
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4161 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0153-03" xlink:href="note-0153-03a" xml:space="preserve">Gilbert de <lb/>Maguete. <lb/>l. 2. cap. 7.</note>
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4162 </div>
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4163 <pb o="142" file="0154" n="154" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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4164 <figure>
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4165 <image file="0154-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/0154-01"/>
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4166 </figure>
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4167 <p>
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4168 <s xml:id="echoid-s2071" xml:space="preserve">Where ſuppoſe the inward Circle at A to <lb/>repreſent the Loadſtone, and the outward one <lb/>betwixt B C, the Orb that does terminate its <lb/>Virtue.</s>
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4169 <s xml:id="echoid-s2072" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4170 </p>
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4171 <p>
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4172 <s xml:id="echoid-s2073" xml:space="preserve">Now any other Body that is like affected <lb/>coming within this Sphere, as B, will preſent-<lb/>ly deſcend towards the Centre of it, and in <lb/>that reſpect may be ſtiled heavy. </s>
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4173 <s xml:id="echoid-s2074" xml:space="preserve">But place <lb/>it without the Sphere, as C, and then the de-<lb/>ſire of Union ceaſeth, and ſo conſequently the <lb/>Motion alſo.</s>
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4174 <s xml:id="echoid-s2075" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4175 </p>
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4176 <p>
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4177 <s xml:id="echoid-s2076" xml:space="preserve">To apply then what hath been ſaid. </s>
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4178 <s xml:id="echoid-s2077" xml:space="preserve">This <lb/>great Globe of Earth and Water, hath been <lb/>proved by many Obſervations, to participate <lb/>of magnetical properties. </s>
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4179 <s xml:id="echoid-s2078" xml:space="preserve">And as the Load-<lb/>ſtone does caſt forth its own vigour round about <lb/>its Body, in a Magnetical compaſs: </s>
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4180 <s xml:id="echoid-s2079" xml:space="preserve">So likewiſe <lb/>does our Earth. </s>
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4181 <s xml:id="echoid-s2080" xml:space="preserve">The difference is, that it is <lb/>another kind of affection which cauſes the uni-<lb/>on betwixt the Iron and Load-ſtone, from that <lb/>which makes Bodies move unto the Earth.</s>
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4182 <s xml:id="echoid-s2081" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4183 </p>
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4184 <p>
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4185 <s xml:id="echoid-s2082" xml:space="preserve">The former is ſome kind of nearneſs and Si-
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4186 <pb o="143" file="0155" n="155" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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4187 militude in their Natures, for which Philoſo-<lb/>phy as yet has not found a particular Name. <lb/></s>
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4188 <s xml:id="echoid-s2083" xml:space="preserve">The latter does ariſe from that peculiar quali-<lb/>ty, whereby the Earth is properly diſtinguiſh-<lb/>ed from the other Elements, which is its con-<lb/>denſity. </s>
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4189 <s xml:id="echoid-s2084" xml:space="preserve">Of which the more any thing does <lb/>participate, by ſo much the ſtronger will be <lb/>the deſire of Union to it. </s>
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4190 <s xml:id="echoid-s2085" xml:space="preserve">So Gold and <lb/>other Metals, which are moſt cloſe in their <lb/>Compoſition, are likewiſe moſt ſwiſt in their <lb/>motion of deſcent.</s>
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4191 <s xml:id="echoid-s2086" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4192 </p>
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4193 <p>
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4194 <s xml:id="echoid-s2087" xml:space="preserve">And tho’ this may ſeem to be contradicted <lb/>by the inſtance of Metals, which are of the <lb/>ſame weight, when they are melted, and when <lb/>they are hard: </s>
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4195 <s xml:id="echoid-s2088" xml:space="preserve">As alſo of Water, which does <lb/>not differ in reſpect of Gravity, when it is <lb/>frozen, and when it is Fluid: </s>
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4196 <s xml:id="echoid-s2089" xml:space="preserve">yet we muſt <lb/>know, that Mettals are not rarified by melting, <lb/>but mollified. </s>
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4197 <s xml:id="echoid-s2090" xml:space="preserve">And ſo too, for frozen Wa-<lb/>ters, they are not properly condenſed, but con-<lb/>gealed into a harder ſubſtance, the parts being <lb/>not contracted cloſer together, but ſtill poſſeſ-<lb/>ſing the ſame Extention. </s>
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4198 <s xml:id="echoid-s2091" xml:space="preserve">But yet (I ſay) ’tis <lb/>very probable, that there is ſuch a Sphere <lb/>about the Earth, which does terminate its <lb/>power of attracting other things unto it. </s>
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4199 <s xml:id="echoid-s2092" xml:space="preserve">So <lb/>that ſuppoſe a Body to be placed within the li-<lb/>mits of this Sphere, and then it muſt needs <lb/>tend downwards, towards the Centre of it. <lb/></s>
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4200 <s xml:id="echoid-s2093" xml:space="preserve">But on the contrary, if it be beyond this com-<lb/>paſs, then there can be no ſuch mutual Attra-<lb/>ction; </s>
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4201 <s xml:id="echoid-s2094" xml:space="preserve">and ſo conſequently, it muſt reſt im-<lb/>moveable from any tuch motion.</s>
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4202 <s xml:id="echoid-s2095" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4203 </p>
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4204 <p>
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4205 <s xml:id="echoid-s2096" xml:space="preserve">For the farther confirmation of this, I ſhall <lb/>propoſe two pertinent Obſervations.</s>
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4206 <s xml:id="echoid-s2097" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4207 </p>
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4208 <pb o="144" file="0156" n="156" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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4209 <p>
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4210 <s xml:id="echoid-s2098" xml:space="preserve">The firſt taken in the preſence of many Phy-<lb/>ſitians, and related by an Eminent Man in that <lb/>Profeſſion, Hieron. </s>
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4211 <s xml:id="echoid-s2099" xml:space="preserve">Fracaſtorius. </s>
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4212 <s xml:id="echoid-s2100" xml:space="preserve">There being <lb/>
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4213 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0156-01a" xlink:href="note-0156-01"/>
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4214 divert Needles provided of ſeveral kinds, like <lb/>thoſe in a Mariners Chart, they found, that <lb/>there was an attractive power, not only in the <lb/>magnet; </s>
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4215 <s xml:id="echoid-s2101" xml:space="preserve">but that Iron alſo and Steel, and Sil-<lb/>ver did each of them draw its own Mettle. <lb/></s>
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4216 <s xml:id="echoid-s2102" xml:space="preserve">Whence he concludes, Omne trahit quod ſibi ſi-<lb/>
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4217 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0156-02a" xlink:href="note-0156-02"/>
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4218 mili eſt. </s>
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4219 <s xml:id="echoid-s2103" xml:space="preserve">And as theſe peculiar likeneſſes, have <lb/>ſuch a mutual efficacy; </s>
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4220 <s xml:id="echoid-s2104" xml:space="preserve">ſo ’tis probable, that <lb/>this more general qualification of condenſity, <lb/>may be the cauſe, why things ſo affected deſire <lb/>Union to the Earth. </s>
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4221 <s xml:id="echoid-s2105" xml:space="preserve">And tho’ ’tis likely that <lb/>this would appear betwixt two leſſer conden-<lb/>ſed Bodies, (as ſuppoſe two pieces of Earth) <lb/>if they were both placed at Liberty in the <lb/>Æthereal Air, yet being near the Earth, the <lb/>ſtronger ſpecies of this great Globe does as it <lb/>were drownd the leſs.</s>
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4222 <s xml:id="echoid-s2106" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4223 </p>
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4224 <div xml:id="echoid-div161" type="float" level="2" n="7">
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4225 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0156-01" xlink:href="note-0156-01a" xml:space="preserve">Lib de <lb/>Simpath. <lb/>&amp; Antip. <lb/>cap. 7.</note>
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4226 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0156-02" xlink:href="note-0156-02a" xml:space="preserve">Vid. Bapt. <lb/>Maſul. ex-<lb/>er. Acad. <lb/>de attract. <lb/>exer. 4.</note>
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4227 </div>
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4228 <p>
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4229 <s xml:id="echoid-s2107" xml:space="preserve">’Tis a common experiment, that ſuch a lump <lb/>of Ore or Stone, as being on the ground, can-<lb/>not be moved by leſs than ſix men, being in <lb/>the bottom of a deep mine, may be ſtirred by <lb/>two. </s>
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4230 <s xml:id="echoid-s2108" xml:space="preserve">The reaſon is, becauſe then ’tis encom-<lb/>paſſed with attractive Beams, there being ma-<lb/>
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4231 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0156-03a" xlink:href="note-0156-03"/>
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4232 ny above it, as well as below it. </s>
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4233 <s xml:id="echoid-s2109" xml:space="preserve">Whence we <lb/>may probably infer (ſaith the Learned Veru-<lb/>lam) ‘that the Nature of Gravity, does work <lb/>‘ but weakly, alſo far from the Earth; </s>
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4234 <s xml:id="echoid-s2110" xml:space="preserve">becauſe <lb/>‘ the appetite of Union in denſe Bodies, muſt <lb/>‘ be more dull in reſpect of diſtance. </s>
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4235 <s xml:id="echoid-s2111" xml:space="preserve">As <lb/>we may alſo conclude from the motion of <lb/>Birds, which riſe from the ground but heavi-<lb/>ly, tho’ with much labour; </s>
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4236 <s xml:id="echoid-s2112" xml:space="preserve">whereas being on
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4237 <pb o="145" file="0157" n="157" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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4238 high, they can keep themſelves up, and ſoar a-<lb/>bout by the meer extenſion of their Wings. <lb/></s>
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4239 <s xml:id="echoid-s2113" xml:space="preserve">Now the Reaſon of this difference, is not (as <lb/>ſome falſly conceive) the depth of the Air un-<lb/>der them. </s>
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4240 <s xml:id="echoid-s2114" xml:space="preserve">For a Bird is not heavier when <lb/>there is but a foot of Air under him, than when <lb/>there is a Furlong. </s>
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4241 <s xml:id="echoid-s2115" xml:space="preserve">As appears by a Ship in <lb/>the Water, (an inſtance of the ſame nature) <lb/>which does not ſink deeper, and ſo conſequent-<lb/>ly is not heavier, when it has but five Fathom <lb/>depth, than when it has Fifty. </s>
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4242 <s xml:id="echoid-s2116" xml:space="preserve">But the true <lb/>reaſon is, the weakneſs of the deſire of Uni-<lb/>on in Denſe Bodies at a diſtance.</s>
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4243 <s xml:id="echoid-s2117" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4244 </p>
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4245 <div xml:id="echoid-div162" type="float" level="2" n="8">
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4246 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0156-03" xlink:href="note-0156-03a" xml:space="preserve">Nat. Hiſt. <lb/>Cent. 1. <lb/>exper. 33.</note>
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4247 </div>
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4248 <p>
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4249 <s xml:id="echoid-s2118" xml:space="preserve">So that from hence, there might be juſt oc-<lb/>caſion to Tax Ariſtotle and his Followers, for <lb/>Teaching, that heavineſs is an abſolute quality <lb/>of it ſelf, and really diſtinct from condenſity: <lb/></s>
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4250 <s xml:id="echoid-s2119" xml:space="preserve">whereas ’tis only a Modification of it, or ra-<lb/>ther, another Name given to a condenſed Bo-<lb/>dy, in reference to its Motion.</s>
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diff changeset
4251 <s xml:id="echoid-s2120" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
4252 </p>
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diff changeset
4253 <p>
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diff changeset
4254 <s xml:id="echoid-s2121" xml:space="preserve">For if it were abſolute, then it ſhould al-<lb/>ways be inherent in its Subject, and not have <lb/>its Eſſence depend upon the Bodies being here <lb/>or there. </s>
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diff changeset
4255 <s xml:id="echoid-s2122" xml:space="preserve">But it is not ſo. </s>
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diff changeset
4256 <s xml:id="echoid-s2123" xml:space="preserve">For,</s>
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diff changeset
4257 </p>
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diff changeset
4258 <p>
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diff changeset
4259 <s xml:id="echoid-s2124" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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diff changeset
4260 <s xml:id="echoid-s2125" xml:space="preserve">Nothing is heavy in its proper place, ac-<lb/>cording to his own principle, Nibil grave eſt <lb/>in ſuo loco. </s>
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diff changeset
4261 <s xml:id="echoid-s2126" xml:space="preserve">And then,</s>
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diff changeset
4262 </p>
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diff changeset
4263 <p>
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diff changeset
4264 <s xml:id="echoid-s2127" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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diff changeset
4265 <s xml:id="echoid-s2128" xml:space="preserve">Nothing is heavy, which is ſo far diſtant <lb/>from that proper Orb to which it does belong, <lb/>that it is not within the reach of its Virtue. </s>
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diff changeset
4266 <s xml:id="echoid-s2129" xml:space="preserve">As <lb/>was before confirm’d.</s>
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diff changeset
4267 <s xml:id="echoid-s2130" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
4268 </p>
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diff changeset
4269 <p>
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diff changeset
4270 <s xml:id="echoid-s2131" xml:space="preserve">But unto this it may be objected. </s>
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diff changeset
4271 <s xml:id="echoid-s2132" xml:space="preserve">Though a <lb/>Body being ſo plac’d, be not heavy in in actu ſe-<lb/>cundo; </s>
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diff changeset
4272 <s xml:id="echoid-s2133" xml:space="preserve">yet it is in actu primo: </s>
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diff changeset
4273 <s xml:id="echoid-s2134" xml:space="preserve">becauſe it re-<lb/>tains in it an inward proneneſs to move down-
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diff changeset
4274 <pb o="146" file="0158" n="158" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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diff changeset
4275 wards, being once ſevered from its proper <lb/>place. </s>
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4276 <s xml:id="echoid-s2135" xml:space="preserve">And this were reaſon enough, why <lb/>the quality of heavineſs ſhould have an abſo-<lb/>lute being.</s>
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4277 <s xml:id="echoid-s2136" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
4278 </p>
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diff changeset
4279 <p>
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4280 <s xml:id="echoid-s2137" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer, This diſtinction is only appliable <lb/>to ſuch natural Powers as can ſuſpend their <lb/>Acts; </s>
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4281 <s xml:id="echoid-s2138" xml:space="preserve">and will not hold in Elementary Qua-<lb/>lities, whoſe very Eſſence does neceſſarily re-<lb/>quire an exerciſe of the ſecond Act, as you <lb/>may eaſily diſcern by an Induction of all the <lb/>reſt. </s>
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4282 <s xml:id="echoid-s2139" xml:space="preserve">I cannot ſay, that Body has in it the qua-<lb/>lity of Heat, Coldneſs, Drineſs, Moiſture, <lb/>Hardneſs, Softneſs, &amp;</s>
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diff changeset
4283 <s xml:id="echoid-s2140" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
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diff changeset
4284 <s xml:id="echoid-s2141" xml:space="preserve">Which for the preſent <lb/>has not the ſecond Act of theſe qualities. </s>
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4285 <s xml:id="echoid-s2142" xml:space="preserve">And <lb/>if you mean by the eſſence of them, a Power <lb/>unto them: </s>
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4286 <s xml:id="echoid-s2143" xml:space="preserve">why, there is not any natural bo-<lb/>dy but has a Power to them all.</s>
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4287 <s xml:id="echoid-s2144" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4288 </p>
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4289 <p>
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4290 <s xml:id="echoid-s2145" xml:space="preserve">From that which hath been ſaid concerning <lb/>the Nature of Gravity, it will follow, That if a <lb/>man were above the Sphere of this Magnetical <lb/>Virtue, which proceeds from the Earth, he <lb/>might there ſtand as firmly as in the open Air, <lb/>as he can now upon the ground: </s>
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4291 <s xml:id="echoid-s2146" xml:space="preserve">And not on-<lb/>ly ſo, but he may alſo move with far greater <lb/>ſwiftneſs, than any living Creatures here be-<lb/>low, becauſe then he is without all Gravity, <lb/>being not attracted any way, and ſo conſequent-<lb/>ly will not be liable to ſuch impediments, as <lb/>may in the leaſt manner reſiſt that kind of Mo-<lb/>tion which he ſhall apply himſelf unto.</s>
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4292 <s xml:id="echoid-s2147" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4293 </p>
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4294 <p>
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4295 <s xml:id="echoid-s2148" xml:space="preserve">If you yet enquire, how we may conceive <lb/>it poſſible, that a condenſed Body ſhould not <lb/>be heavy in ſuch a place.</s>
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4296 <s xml:id="echoid-s2149" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4297 </p>
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4298 <p>
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4299 <s xml:id="echoid-s2150" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer, by the ſame reaſon, as a Body is <lb/>not heavy in its proper place. </s>
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4300 <s xml:id="echoid-s2151" xml:space="preserve">Of this I will <lb/>ſet down two Inſtances.</s>
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4301 <s xml:id="echoid-s2152" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4302 </p>
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4303 <pb o="147" file="0159" n="159" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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4304 <p>
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4305 <s xml:id="echoid-s2153" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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4306 <s xml:id="echoid-s2154" xml:space="preserve">When a Man is in the bottom of a deep <lb/>River, tho’ he have over him a multitude of <lb/>heavy Waters, yet he is not burdened with <lb/>the weight of them. </s>
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4307 <s xml:id="echoid-s2155" xml:space="preserve">And though another Bo-<lb/>dy, that ſhould be but of an equal Gravity, <lb/>with theſe Waters, when they are taken out, <lb/>would be heavy enough to preſs him to death; <lb/></s>
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4308 <s xml:id="echoid-s2156" xml:space="preserve">yet notwithſtanding whilſt they are in the <lb/>Channel, they do not in the leaſt manner cruſh <lb/>him with their Load. </s>
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4309 <s xml:id="echoid-s2157" xml:space="preserve">The reaſon is, becauſe <lb/>they are both in their right places; </s>
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4310 <s xml:id="echoid-s2158" xml:space="preserve">and ’tis <lb/>proper for the Man being the more condenſed <lb/>Body, to be lower than the Waters. </s>
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4311 <s xml:id="echoid-s2159" xml:space="preserve">or ra-<lb/>ther thus, becauſe the body of the Man does <lb/>more nearly agree with the Earth, in this affe-<lb/>ction, which is the ground of its attraction, <lb/>and therefore doth more ſtrongly attract it, <lb/>than the waters that are over it. </s>
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4312 <s xml:id="echoid-s2160" xml:space="preserve">Now, as in <lb/>ſuch a caſe, a body may loſe the Operation <lb/>of its Gravity, which is, to move, or to preſs <lb/>downwards: </s>
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4313 <s xml:id="echoid-s2161" xml:space="preserve">So may it likewiſe, when it is <lb/>ſo far out of its place, that this attractive <lb/>Power cannot reach unto it.</s>
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4314 <s xml:id="echoid-s2162" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4315 </p>
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4316 <p>
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4317 <s xml:id="echoid-s2163" xml:space="preserve">’Tis a pretty Notion to this purpoſe, menti-<lb/>oned by Albertus de Saxonia, and out of him <lb/>
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4318 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0159-01a" xlink:href="note-0159-01"/>
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4319 by Francis Mendoca; </s>
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4320 <s xml:id="echoid-s2164" xml:space="preserve">that the Air is in ſome <lb/>
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4321 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0159-02a" xlink:href="note-0159-02"/>
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4322 part of it Navigable. </s>
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4323 <s xml:id="echoid-s2165" xml:space="preserve">And that upon this Sta-<lb/>tick Principle; </s>
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4324 <s xml:id="echoid-s2166" xml:space="preserve">any Braſs or Iron Veſſel (ſup-<lb/>poſe a Kettle) whoſe ſubſtance is much hea-<lb/>vier than that of the Water, yet being filled <lb/>
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4325 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0159-03a" xlink:href="note-0159-03"/>
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4326 with the lighter Air, it will ſwim upon it, and <lb/>not ſink. </s>
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4327 <s xml:id="echoid-s2167" xml:space="preserve">So ſuppoſe a Cup, or Wooden Veſ-<lb/>ſel, upon the outward borders of this Elemen-<lb/>tary Air, the Cavity of it being filled with <lb/>Fire, or rather Æthereal Air, it muſt neceſ-
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4328 <pb o="148" file="0160" n="160" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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4329 ſarily upon the ſame ground remain ſwimming <lb/>there, and of it ſelf can no more fall, than any <lb/>Empty Ship can ſink.</s>
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4330 <s xml:id="echoid-s2168" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4331 </p>
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diff changeset
4332 <div xml:id="echoid-div163" type="float" level="2" n="9">
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4333 <note symbol="*" position="right" xlink:label="note-0159-01" xlink:href="note-0159-01a" xml:space="preserve">Phyſ. l. 3. <lb/>Q. 6. art. 2.</note>
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4334 <note symbol="*" position="right" xlink:label="note-0159-02" xlink:href="note-0159-02a" xml:space="preserve">Viridar. <lb/>l. 4. Prob. <lb/>47.</note>
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diff changeset
4335 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0159-03" xlink:href="note-0159-03a" xml:space="preserve">Vide Arch. <lb/>l. de inſi-<lb/>dentibus. <lb/>bumido.</note>
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diff changeset
4336 </div>
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diff changeset
4337 <p>
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4338 <s xml:id="echoid-s2169" xml:space="preserve">’Tis commonly granted, that if there were <lb/>a hole quite through the Centre of the Earth, <lb/>though any heavy Body (as ſuppoſe a Milſtone) <lb/>were let fall into it, yet when it came into <lb/>rhe place of the Centre, it would there reſt <lb/>immoveable in the Air. </s>
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4339 <s xml:id="echoid-s2170" xml:space="preserve">Now, as in this caſe, <lb/>its own condenſity cannot hinder, but that it <lb/>may reſt open Air, when there is no other <lb/>place, to which it ſhould be attracted: </s>
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4340 <s xml:id="echoid-s2171" xml:space="preserve">So nei-<lb/>ther could it be any impediment unto it, if it <lb/>were placed without the Sphere of the Earths <lb/>Magnetical Vigor, where there ſhould be no <lb/>Attraction at all.</s>
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diff changeset
4341 <s xml:id="echoid-s2172" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4342 </p>
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diff changeset
4343 <p>
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4344 <s xml:id="echoid-s2173" xml:space="preserve">From hence then (I ſay) you may conceive, <lb/>that if a Man were beyond this Sphere, he <lb/>might there ſtand as firmly in the Open Air, <lb/>as now upon the Earth. </s>
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4345 <s xml:id="echoid-s2174" xml:space="preserve">And if he might <lb/>ſtand there, why may he not alſo go there? <lb/></s>
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4346 <s xml:id="echoid-s2175" xml:space="preserve">And if ſo; </s>
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4347 <s xml:id="echoid-s2176" xml:space="preserve">then there is alſo a a poſſibility <lb/>likewife of having other Conveniences for <lb/>Travelling.</s>
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4348 <s xml:id="echoid-s2177" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4349 </p>
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4350 <p>
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4351 <s xml:id="echoid-s2178" xml:space="preserve">And here ’tis conſiderable, that ſince our <lb/>bodies will then be devoid of Gravity, and <lb/>other Impediments of Motion; </s>
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4352 <s xml:id="echoid-s2179" xml:space="preserve">we ſhall not <lb/>at all ſpend our ſelves in any Labour, and ſo <lb/>conſequently not much need the Reparation <lb/>of Dyet: </s>
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4353 <s xml:id="echoid-s2180" xml:space="preserve">But may perhaps live altogether <lb/>without it, as thoſe Creatures have done; <lb/></s>
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4354 <s xml:id="echoid-s2181" xml:space="preserve">who by Reaſon of their ſleeping for many days <lb/>together, have not ſpent any Spirits, and ſo <lb/>not wanted any Food: </s>
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4355 <s xml:id="echoid-s2182" xml:space="preserve">which is commonly <lb/>related of Serpents, Crococodiles, Bears, Cuc-
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4356 <pb o="149" file="0161" n="161" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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4357 kows, Swallows, and ſuch like. </s>
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4358 <s xml:id="echoid-s2183" xml:space="preserve">To this pur-<lb/>poſe <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Mendoca reckons up divers ſtrange Re-
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4359 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0161-01a" xlink:href="note-0161-01"/>
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diff changeset
4360 lations. </s>
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4361 <s xml:id="echoid-s2184" xml:space="preserve">As that of Epimendies, who is ſtory-<lb/>ed to have ſlept 75 Years. </s>
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4362 <s xml:id="echoid-s2185" xml:space="preserve">And another of a <lb/>Ruſtick in Germany, who being accidentally <lb/>covered with a Hay-Rick, ſlept there for all <lb/>Autumn, and the Winter following, without <lb/>any Nouriſhment.</s>
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4363 <s xml:id="echoid-s2186" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4364 </p>
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4365 <div xml:id="echoid-div164" type="float" level="2" n="10">
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4366 <note symbol="*" position="right" xlink:label="note-0161-01" xlink:href="note-0161-01a" xml:space="preserve">Viridiar. <lb/>lib. 4. prob. <lb/>24.</note>
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4367 </div>
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4368 <p>
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4369 <s xml:id="echoid-s2187" xml:space="preserve">Or, if this will not ſerve, yet why may <lb/>not a Papiſt faſt ſo long, as well as Ignatius <lb/>or Xaverius? </s>
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4370 <s xml:id="echoid-s2188" xml:space="preserve">Or if there be ſuch a ſtrange <lb/>Efficacy in the Bread of the Euchariſt, as their <lb/>miraculous Relations do attribute unto it: </s>
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4371 <s xml:id="echoid-s2189" xml:space="preserve">why <lb/>then, that it may ſerve well enough, for their <lb/>Viaticum.</s>
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4372 <s xml:id="echoid-s2190" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4373 </p>
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4374 <p>
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4375 <s xml:id="echoid-s2191" xml:space="preserve">Or, if we muſt needs Feed upon ſomething <lb/>elſe, why may not Smells nouriſh us? </s>
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4376 <s xml:id="echoid-s2192" xml:space="preserve"><anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Plutarch
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4377 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0161-02a" xlink:href="note-0161-02"/>
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4378 and <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Pliny, and divers other Ancients, tell us
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4379 of a Nation in India that lived only upon plea-<lb/>
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4380 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0161-03a" xlink:href="note-0161-03"/>
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diff changeset
4381 ſing Odors. </s>
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4382 <s xml:id="echoid-s2193" xml:space="preserve">And ’tis the common Opinion of <lb/>Phyſitians, that theſe do ſtrangely both ſtreng-<lb/>then and repair the Spirits. </s>
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4383 <s xml:id="echoid-s2194" xml:space="preserve">Hence was it that <lb/>Demooritus was able for divers days together <lb/>
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4384 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0161-04a" xlink:href="note-0161-04"/>
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4385 to feed himſelf with the meer ſmell of Hot <lb/>Bread.</s>
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4386 <s xml:id="echoid-s2195" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4387 </p>
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4388 <div xml:id="echoid-div165" type="float" level="2" n="11">
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4389 <note symbol="*" position="right" xlink:label="note-0161-02" xlink:href="note-0161-02a" xml:space="preserve">De facie <lb/>in Luna.</note>
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4390 <note symbol="*" position="right" xlink:label="note-0161-03" xlink:href="note-0161-03a" xml:space="preserve">Nat. hiſt. <lb/>lib. 7. ca. 3.</note>
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4391 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0161-04" xlink:href="note-0161-04a" xml:space="preserve">Diog. La-<lb/>ert. lib. 1. <lb/>ca. 9.</note>
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4392 </div>
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4393 <p>
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4394 <s xml:id="echoid-s2196" xml:space="preserve">Or if it be neceſſary that our Stomachs muſt <lb/>receive the Food: </s>
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4395 <s xml:id="echoid-s2197" xml:space="preserve">why then, ’tis not impoſſi-<lb/>ble, that the purity of the Æthereal Air, be-<lb/>ing not mixed with any improper Vapours, <lb/>may be ſo@agreeable to our Bodies, as to yield <lb/>us a ſufficient Nouriſhment; </s>
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4396 <s xml:id="echoid-s2198" xml:space="preserve">according to that <lb/>of the Poet;</s>
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4397 <s xml:id="echoid-s2199" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4398 </p>
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4399 <p style="it">
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4400 <s xml:id="echoid-s2200" xml:space="preserve">----------Veſcitur aur â <lb/>
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4401 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0161-05a" xlink:href="note-0161-05"/>
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4402 Æthereâ-------------</s>
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4403 </p>
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4404 <div xml:id="echoid-div166" type="float" level="2" n="12">
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4405 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0161-05" xlink:href="note-0161-05a" xml:space="preserve">Virgil</note>
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4406 </div>
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4407 <p>
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4408 <s xml:id="echoid-s2201" xml:space="preserve">’T was an old Platonick Principle, that there
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4409 <pb o="150" file="0162" n="162" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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diff changeset
4410 is in ſome part of the World ſuch a place <lb/>where Men might be plentifully nouriſh’d by <lb/>the Air they breath; </s>
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4411 <s xml:id="echoid-s2202" xml:space="preserve">which cannot more pro-<lb/>perly be aſſign’d to any one particular, than to <lb/>the Æthereal Air above this.</s>
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4412 <s xml:id="echoid-s2203" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4413 </p>
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4414 <p>
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4415 <s xml:id="echoid-s2204" xml:space="preserve">I know ’tis the common Opinion, that no <lb/>Element can prove Aliment, becauſe ’tis not <lb/>
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4416 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0162-01a" xlink:href="note-0162-01"/>
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4417 proportionate to the Bodies of living Crea-<lb/>tures which are compounded. </s>
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diff changeset
4418 <s xml:id="echoid-s2205" xml:space="preserve">But,</s>
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diff changeset
4419 </p>
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diff changeset
4420 <div xml:id="echoid-div167" type="float" level="2" n="13">
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4421 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0162-01" xlink:href="note-0162-01a" xml:space="preserve">Arriſt. de <lb/>Senſ. cap. 5.</note>
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4422 </div>
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4423 <p>
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4424 <s xml:id="echoid-s2206" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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4425 <s xml:id="echoid-s2207" xml:space="preserve">This Æthereal Air is not an Element’; </s>
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diff changeset
4426 <s xml:id="echoid-s2208" xml:space="preserve">and <lb/>tho’ it be purer, yet ’tis perhaps of a greater <lb/>agreabieneſs to man’s Nature and Conſtitution.</s>
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4427 <s xml:id="echoid-s2209" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4428 </p>
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4429 <p>
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4430 <s xml:id="echoid-s2210" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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4431 <s xml:id="echoid-s2211" xml:space="preserve">If we conſult experience and the credible <lb/>Relations of others, we ſhall find it probable <lb/>enough that many things receive Nouriſhment <lb/>from meer Elements.</s>
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4432 <s xml:id="echoid-s2212" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4433 </p>
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4434 <p>
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4435 <s xml:id="echoid-s2213" xml:space="preserve">Firſt, for the Earth; </s>
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4436 <s xml:id="echoid-s2214" xml:space="preserve"><anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Ariſtotle and <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Pliny,
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diff changeset
4437 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0162-02a" xlink:href="note-0162-02"/>
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diff changeset
4438 thoſe two great Naturaliſts, tell us of ſome <lb/>
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4439 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0162-03a" xlink:href="note-0162-03"/>
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diff changeset
4440 Creatures that are fed only with this. </s>
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4441 <s xml:id="echoid-s2215" xml:space="preserve">And it <lb/>was the Curſe of the Serpent, Gen. </s>
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4442 <s xml:id="echoid-s2216" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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4443 <s xml:id="echoid-s2217" xml:space="preserve">14. </s>
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4444 <s xml:id="echoid-s2218" xml:space="preserve">Up-<lb/>
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4445 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0162-04a" xlink:href="note-0162-04"/>
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diff changeset
4446 on thy body ſhalt thou go, and duſt ſhalt thou eat all <lb/>the days of thy life.</s>
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4447 <s xml:id="echoid-s2219" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4448 </p>
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4449 <div xml:id="echoid-div168" type="float" level="2" n="14">
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4450 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0162-02" xlink:href="note-0162-02a" xml:space="preserve">The Earth</note>
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4451 <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0162-03" xlink:href="note-0162-03a" xml:space="preserve">Hiſt. <lb/>Anima. <lb/>lib. 8. cap. 5.</note>
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4452 <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0162-04" xlink:href="note-0162-04a" xml:space="preserve">Hiſt. l. 10. <lb/>cap. 72.</note>
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4453 </div>
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4454 <p>
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4455 <s xml:id="echoid-s2220" xml:space="preserve">So likewiſe for the Water. </s>
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4456 <s xml:id="echoid-s2221" xml:space="preserve"><anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Albertu Mag-
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diff changeset
4457 nus ſpeaks of a man who lived ſeven Weeks <lb/>
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4458 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0162-05a" xlink:href="note-0162-05"/>
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diff changeset
4459 together by the meer Drinking of water. </s>
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4460 <s xml:id="echoid-s2222" xml:space="preserve"><anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/>
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4461 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0162-06a" xlink:href="note-0162-06"/>
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4462 Rondoletius (to whoſe diligence theſe later <lb/>times are much beholden for ſundry Obſerva-<lb/>
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4463 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0162-07a" xlink:href="note-0162-07"/>
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diff changeset
4464 tions concerning the Nature of Aquatils) af-<lb/>firms, that his Wife did keep a Fiſh in a Glaſs <lb/>of water, without any other Food, for three <lb/>Years; </s>
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4465 <s xml:id="echoid-s2223" xml:space="preserve">in which ſpace it was conſtantly aug-<lb/>mented, till at firſt it could not come out of <lb/>the place at which it was put in, and at length <lb/>was too big for the Glaſs it ſelf, though that <lb/>were of a large capacity. </s>
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4466 <s xml:id="echoid-s2224" xml:space="preserve">Gardan tells us of ſome
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4467 <pb o="151" file="0163" n="163" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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4468 worms that are bred &amp; </s>
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4469 <s xml:id="echoid-s2225" xml:space="preserve">nouriſh’d by the Snow, <lb/>
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4470 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0163-01a" xlink:href="note-0163-01"/>
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4471 from which being once ſeparated, they dye.</s>
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4472 <s xml:id="echoid-s2226" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4473 </p>
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4474 <div xml:id="echoid-div169" type="float" level="2" n="15">
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4475 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0162-05" xlink:href="note-0162-05a" xml:space="preserve">The water</note>
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4476 <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0162-06" xlink:href="note-0162-06a" xml:space="preserve">De Anim. <lb/>lib. 7.</note>
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4477 <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0162-07" xlink:href="note-0162-07a" xml:space="preserve">De Piſc. <lb/>l. 1. cap. 12.</note>
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4478 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0163-01" xlink:href="note-0163-01a" xml:space="preserve">Subtil. l. 9.</note>
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4479 </div>
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4480 <p>
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4481 <s xml:id="echoid-s2227" xml:space="preserve">Thus alſo is it with the Air, which we may <lb/>well conceive does chiefly concur to the nou-<lb/>
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4482 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0163-02a" xlink:href="note-0163-02"/>
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4483 riſhing of all Vegitables. </s>
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4484 <s xml:id="echoid-s2228" xml:space="preserve">For if their Food <lb/>were all ſucked out from the Earth, there <lb/>muſt needs be then ſome ſenſible decay in the <lb/>ground by them; </s>
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4485 <s xml:id="echoid-s2229" xml:space="preserve">eſpecially, ſince they do eve-<lb/>ry year renew their Leaves and Fruits: </s>
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4486 <s xml:id="echoid-s2230" xml:space="preserve">which <lb/>being ſo many, and ſo often, could not be produ-<lb/>ced without abundance of nouriſhment. </s>
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4487 <s xml:id="echoid-s2231" xml:space="preserve">To <lb/>this purpoſe is the experiment of Trees cut <lb/>down, which will of themſelves put forth <lb/>Sprouts. </s>
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4488 <s xml:id="echoid-s2232" xml:space="preserve">As alſo that of Onyons, and the Sem-<lb/>per-vive, which will ſtrangely ſhoot forth, <lb/>and grow as they hang in the open Air. </s>
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4489 <s xml:id="echoid-s2233" xml:space="preserve">Thus <lb/>likewiſe is it with ſome Senſible Creatures; <lb/></s>
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4490 <s xml:id="echoid-s2234" xml:space="preserve">the Camelion (ſaith <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Pliny and <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Solinus) is
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4491 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0163-03a" xlink:href="note-0163-03"/>
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4492 meerly nouriſhed by this: </s>
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4493 <s xml:id="echoid-s2235" xml:space="preserve">And ſo are the <lb/>Birds of Paradiſe, Treated of by <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> many;</s>
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4494 <s xml:id="echoid-s2236" xml:space="preserve">
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4495 which reſide conſtantly in the Air, Nature <lb/>
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4496 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0163-04a" xlink:href="note-0163-04"/>
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4497 baving not beſtowed upon them any Legs, and <lb/>therefore they are never ſeen upon the ground, <lb/>but being dead. </s>
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4498 <s xml:id="echoid-s2237" xml:space="preserve">If you ask, how they multi-<lb/>ply? </s>
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4499 <s xml:id="echoid-s2238" xml:space="preserve">’tis anſwer’d, they lay their Eggs on the <lb/>
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4500 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0163-05a" xlink:href="note-0163-05"/>
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4501 backs of one anather, upon which they ſit till <lb/>their Young Ones be fledg’d. </s>
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4502 <s xml:id="echoid-s2239" xml:space="preserve"><anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Rondoletius
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4503 from the Hiſtory of Hermolaus Barbarus tells <lb/>us of a Prieſt (of whom one of the Popes had <lb/>the cuſtody) that lived Forty years upon meer <lb/>Air. </s>
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4504 <s xml:id="echoid-s2240" xml:space="preserve">As alſo of a Maid in France, and another <lb/>in Germany, that for divers years together did <lb/>feed on nothing but this: </s>
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4505 <s xml:id="echoid-s2241" xml:space="preserve">Nay, he affirms, that <lb/>he himſelf had ſeen one, who lived till Ten <lb/>
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4506 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0163-06a" xlink:href="note-0163-06"/>
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4507 years of Age without any nouriſhment. </s>
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4508 <s xml:id="echoid-s2242" xml:space="preserve">You
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4509 <pb o="152" file="0164" n="164" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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4510 may find moſt of theſe, and ſome other Exam-<lb/>ples to this purpoſe, gather’d together by Mendo-<lb/>ca Virida. </s>
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4511 <s xml:id="echoid-s2243" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
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4512 <s xml:id="echoid-s2244" xml:space="preserve">4. </s>
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4513 <s xml:id="echoid-s2245" xml:space="preserve">Prob. </s>
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4514 <s xml:id="echoid-s2246" xml:space="preserve">23, 24. </s>
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4515 <s xml:id="echoid-s2247" xml:space="preserve">Now, if this Ele-<lb/>mentary Air which is mixed with ſuch Impro-<lb/>per Vapors, may Accidentally Nouriſh ſome <lb/>Perſons; </s>
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4516 <s xml:id="echoid-s2248" xml:space="preserve">Perhaps then, that pure Æthereal Air <lb/>may of it ſelf be more natural to our Tempers.</s>
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4517 <s xml:id="echoid-s2249" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4518 </p>
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4519 <div xml:id="echoid-div170" type="float" level="2" n="16">
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4520 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0163-02" xlink:href="note-0163-02a" xml:space="preserve">The Air.</note>
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4521 <note symbol="*" position="right" xlink:label="note-0163-03" xlink:href="note-0163-03a" xml:space="preserve">Hiſt. li. 8 <lb/>cap. 33. <lb/>Polyhiſter. <lb/>cap. 53.</note>
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4522 <note symbol="*" position="right" xlink:label="note-0163-04" xlink:href="note-0163-04a" xml:space="preserve">Lop. hiſt. <lb/>Ind. Occid. <lb/>cap. 96. <lb/>Majolus <lb/>Colleq. 3.</note>
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4523 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0163-05" xlink:href="note-0163-05a" xml:space="preserve">’Tis likely <lb/>that theſe <lb/>Birds do <lb/>chiefly re-<lb/>ſide in the <lb/>Æthereal <lb/>Air, where <lb/>they are <lb/>nouriſhed <lb/>and up-<lb/>held.</note>
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4524 <note symbol="*" position="right" xlink:label="note-0163-06" xlink:href="note-0163-06a" xml:space="preserve">De Piſ-<lb/>cibus. lib. 1. <lb/>cap. 13.</note>
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4525 </div>
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4526 <p>
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4527 <s xml:id="echoid-s2250" xml:space="preserve">But if none of theſe Conjectures may Satisfie; <lb/></s>
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4528 <s xml:id="echoid-s2251" xml:space="preserve">yet there may Happily be ſome Poſſible means <lb/>for the Conveiance of other Food, as ſhall be <lb/>ſhewed afterwards.</s>
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4529 <s xml:id="echoid-s2252" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4530 </p>
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4531 <p>
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4532 <s xml:id="echoid-s2253" xml:space="preserve">Again, ſeeing we do not then Spend our <lb/>ſelv s in any Labour, we ſhall not, it may be, <lb/>need the Refreſhment of Sleep. </s>
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4533 <s xml:id="echoid-s2254" xml:space="preserve">But if we do, <lb/>we cannot deſire a Softer Bed than the Air, <lb/>where we may Repoſe our ſelves Firmly and <lb/>Safely as in our Chambers.</s>
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4534 <s xml:id="echoid-s2255" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4535 </p>
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4536 <p>
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4537 <s xml:id="echoid-s2256" xml:space="preserve">But here you may ask, whether there be any <lb/>means for us to know, how far this Sphere of <lb/>the Earths Vertue does Extend it ſelf?</s>
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4538 <s xml:id="echoid-s2257" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4539 </p>
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4540 <p>
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4541 <s xml:id="echoid-s2258" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer, ’tis probable that it does not reach <lb/>much farther than that Orb of thick vaporous <lb/>Air, that incompaſſeth the Earth; </s>
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4542 <s xml:id="echoid-s2259" xml:space="preserve">becauſe ’tis <lb/>likely the Sun may exhale ſome Eartthly Va-<lb/>porous Air, that incompaſſeth the Earth; </s>
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4543 <s xml:id="echoid-s2260" xml:space="preserve">be-<lb/>cauſe ’tis likely the Sun may exhale ſome <lb/>Earthly Vapors, near unto the utmoſt bounds <lb/>of the Sphere allotted to them.</s>
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4544 <s xml:id="echoid-s2261" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4545 </p>
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4546 <p>
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4547 <s xml:id="echoid-s2262" xml:space="preserve">Now there are divers ways uſed by Aſtrono-<lb/>mers, to make the altitude of this Vaporous <lb/>Air. </s>
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4548 <s xml:id="echoid-s2263" xml:space="preserve">As,</s>
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4549 </p>
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4550 <p>
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4551 <s xml:id="echoid-s2264" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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4552 <s xml:id="echoid-s2265" xml:space="preserve">By obſerving the height of that Air which <lb/>cauſeth the Grepuſculum, Twi-light; </s>
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4553 <s xml:id="echoid-s2266" xml:space="preserve">for the <lb/>finding of which, the Antients uſed this means: <lb/></s>
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4554 <s xml:id="echoid-s2267" xml:space="preserve">As ſoon as ever they could Diſcern the Air in
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4555 <pb o="153" file="0165" n="165" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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4556 the Eaſt to be altered with the leaſt Light, <lb/>they would by the Situation of the Stars <lb/>find how many degrees the Sun was below the <lb/>Horizon, which was uſually about 18. </s>
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4557 <s xml:id="echoid-s2268" xml:space="preserve">From <lb/>whence they would eaſily conclude, how high <lb/>that Air muſt be above us, which the Sun could <lb/>ſhine upon, when he was 18 Degrees below <lb/>us. </s>
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4558 <s xml:id="echoid-s2269" xml:space="preserve">And from this obſervation it was conclu-<lb/>
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4559 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0165-01a" xlink:href="note-0165-01"/>
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4560 ded to be about 52 Miles high.</s>
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4561 <s xml:id="echoid-s2270" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4562 </p>
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4563 <div xml:id="echoid-div171" type="float" level="2" n="17">
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4564 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0165-01" xlink:href="note-0165-01a" xml:space="preserve">Vitel. l. 10; <lb/>Theo. 7.</note>
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4565 </div>
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4566 <p>
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4567 <s xml:id="echoid-s2271" xml:space="preserve">But in this Concluſion, the Antients were <lb/>much deceived, becauſe they proceeded on a <lb/>wrong ground, whilſt they ſuppoſed that the <lb/>ſhining of the Suns direct Rays upon the Air <lb/>was the only reaſon of Grepuſculum; </s>
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4568 <s xml:id="echoid-s2272" xml:space="preserve">whereas <lb/>
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4569 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0165-02a" xlink:href="note-0165-02"/>
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4570 ’tis certain that there are many other things <lb/>which may alſo concur to the cauſing of it. </s>
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4571 <s xml:id="echoid-s2273" xml:space="preserve">As,</s>
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4572 </p>
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4573 <div xml:id="echoid-div172" type="float" level="2" n="18">
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4574 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0165-02" xlink:href="note-0165-02a" xml:space="preserve">Keplar. Ep. <lb/>Coper. l. 1. <lb/>part. 3.</note>
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4575 </div>
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4576 <p>
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4577 <s xml:id="echoid-s2274" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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4578 <s xml:id="echoid-s2275" xml:space="preserve">Some bright Clouds below the Horizon, <lb/>which being illuminated by the Sun, may be <lb/>the means of conveying ſome Light to our Air, <lb/>before the direct Rays can touch it.</s>
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4579 <s xml:id="echoid-s2276" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4580 </p>
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4581 <p>
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4582 <s xml:id="echoid-s2277" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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4583 <s xml:id="echoid-s2278" xml:space="preserve">The often refraction of the Rays, which <lb/>ſuffer a frequent Repercuſſion from the Cavi-<lb/>ty of this Sphere, may likewiſe yield us ſome <lb/>Light.</s>
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4584 <s xml:id="echoid-s2279" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4585 </p>
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4586 <p>
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4587 <s xml:id="echoid-s2280" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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4588 <s xml:id="echoid-s2281" xml:space="preserve">And ſo may the Orb of enlightned Air <lb/>compaſſing the Sun, part of which muſt riſe <lb/>before his Body.</s>
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4589 <s xml:id="echoid-s2282" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4590 </p>
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4591 <p>
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4592 <s xml:id="echoid-s2283" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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4593 <s xml:id="echoid-s2284" xml:space="preserve">The ſecond way whereby we may more <lb/>ſurely ſind the Altitude of this groſſer Air, is <lb/>by taking the higheſt Cloud: </s>
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4594 <s xml:id="echoid-s2285" xml:space="preserve">which may be <lb/>done, 1. </s>
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4595 <s xml:id="echoid-s2286" xml:space="preserve">Either as they uſe to meaſure the <lb/>Altitude of things that cannot be approached <lb/>unto, viz. </s>
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4596 <s xml:id="echoid-s2287" xml:space="preserve">by two Stations, when two Perſons <lb/>ſhall at the ſame time, in ſeveral places, ob-<lb/>ſerve the Declination of any Cloud from the
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4597 <pb o="154" file="0166" n="166" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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4598 Vertical point. </s>
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4599 <s xml:id="echoid-s2288" xml:space="preserve">Or, which is the more eaſie <lb/>
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4600 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0166-01a" xlink:href="note-0166-01"/>
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4601 way, when a man ſhall chooſe ſuch a Station, <lb/>where he may at ſome diſtance, diſcern the <lb/>place on which the Cloud does caſt its ſhadow, <lb/>and withal does obſerve, how much both the <lb/>Cloud and the Sun decline from the Vertical <lb/>point. </s>
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4602 <s xml:id="echoid-s2289" xml:space="preserve">From which he may eaſily conclude <lb/>the true Altitude of it, as you may more plain-<lb/>ly conceive, by this following Diagram.</s>
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4603 <s xml:id="echoid-s2290" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4604 </p>
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4605 <div xml:id="echoid-div173" type="float" level="2" n="19">
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4606 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0166-01" xlink:href="note-0166-01a" xml:space="preserve">Stevinnius <lb/>Geog. l. 3. <lb/>prop. 3.</note>
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4607 </div>
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4608 <figure>
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4609 <image file="0166-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/0166-01"/>
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4610 </figure>
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4611 <p>
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4612 <s xml:id="echoid-s2291" xml:space="preserve">Where A B is a perpendicular from the cloud, <lb/>G the Station of him that meaſures, D the place <lb/>where the ſhadow of the Cloud doth fall.</s>
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4613 <s xml:id="echoid-s2292" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4614 </p>
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4615 <p>
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4616 <s xml:id="echoid-s2293" xml:space="preserve">The inſtrument being directed from the Sta-<lb/>tion G, to the Cloud at A, the perpendicular <lb/>will ſhew the Angle B A G. </s>
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4617 <s xml:id="echoid-s2294" xml:space="preserve">Then letting the <lb/>Sun ſhine through the ſights of your Inſtru-<lb/>ment, the perpendicular of it will give the <lb/>Angle B A D. </s>
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4618 <s xml:id="echoid-s2295" xml:space="preserve">After wards having meaſured <lb/>
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4619 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0166-02a" xlink:href="note-0166-02"/>
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4620 the diſtance G D by paces, you may, according <lb/>to the common Rules, find the height B A.</s>
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4621 <s xml:id="echoid-s2296" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4622 </p>
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4623 <div xml:id="echoid-div174" type="float" level="2" n="20">
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4624 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0166-02" xlink:href="note-0166-02a" xml:space="preserve">Pitiſc. Tri-<lb/>gon.</note>
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4625 </div>
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4626 <p>
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4627 <s xml:id="echoid-s2297" xml:space="preserve">But if without making the Obſervation, you <lb/>would know of what Altitude the higheſt of <lb/>
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4628 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0166-03a" xlink:href="note-0166-03"/>
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4629 theſe are found by Obſervation; </s>
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4630 <s xml:id="echoid-s2298" xml:space="preserve"><anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Gardan an-
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4631 ſwers, not above two miles; </s>
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4632 <s xml:id="echoid-s2299" xml:space="preserve"><anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Keplar, not above
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4633 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0166-04a" xlink:href="note-0166-04"/>
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4634 1600 Paces, or thereabouts.</s>
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4635 <s xml:id="echoid-s2300" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4636 </p>
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4637 <div xml:id="echoid-div175" type="float" level="2" n="21">
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4638 <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0166-03" xlink:href="note-0166-03a" xml:space="preserve">Subt. l. <lb/>17.</note>
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4639 <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0166-04" xlink:href="note-0166-04a" xml:space="preserve">Epit. Co-<lb/>per. l. 1. p. 3.</note>
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4640 </div>
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4641 <pb o="155" file="0167" n="167" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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4642 <p>
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4643 <s xml:id="echoid-s2301" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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4644 <s xml:id="echoid-s2302" xml:space="preserve">Another way to find the height of this Va-<lb/>porous Air, is, by knowing the difſerence of <lb/>Altitude, which it cauſeth, in refracting the <lb/>Beams of any Star near the Horizon. </s>
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4645 <s xml:id="echoid-s2303" xml:space="preserve">And from <lb/>this Obſervation alſo, it is uſually concluded to <lb/>be about two or three miles high.</s>
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4646 <s xml:id="echoid-s2304" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4647 </p>
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4648 <p>
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4649 <s xml:id="echoid-s2305" xml:space="preserve">But now you muſt not conceive, as if the <lb/>Orb of Magnetical Vigor, were bounded in <lb/>an exact Superficies, or, as if it did equally <lb/>hold out juſt to ſuch a determinate Line, and <lb/>no further. </s>
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4650 <s xml:id="echoid-s2306" xml:space="preserve">But as it hath been ſaid of the firſt <lb/>Region, which is there terminated, where the <lb/>Heat of Reflection does begin to Languiſh: </s>
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4651 <s xml:id="echoid-s2307" xml:space="preserve">So <lb/>likewiſe is it probable, that this Magnetical <lb/>Vigor does remit of its degrees proportionably <lb/>to its diſtance from the Earth, which is the cauſe <lb/>of it: </s>
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4652 <s xml:id="echoid-s2308" xml:space="preserve">and therefore though the thicker Clouds <lb/>may be elevated no higher, yet this Orb may <lb/>be continued in weaker degrees a little beyond <lb/>them. </s>
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4653 <s xml:id="echoid-s2309" xml:space="preserve">We will ſuppoſe it (which in all like-<lb/>lyhood is the moſt) to be about Twenty Miles <lb/>high. </s>
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4654 <s xml:id="echoid-s2310" xml:space="preserve">So that you ſee the former Theſis remains <lb/>probable, that if a Man could but fly, or by <lb/>any other means get Twenty Miles upwards, it <lb/>were poſſible for him to reach unto the Moon.</s>
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4655 <s xml:id="echoid-s2311" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4656 </p>
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4657 <p>
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4658 <s xml:id="echoid-s2312" xml:space="preserve">But it may be again Objected: </s>
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4659 <s xml:id="echoid-s2313" xml:space="preserve">Tho’ all this <lb/>were true; </s>
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4660 <s xml:id="echoid-s2314" xml:space="preserve">though there were ſuch an Orb of <lb/>Air which did terminate the Earths vigour: <lb/></s>
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4661 <s xml:id="echoid-s2315" xml:space="preserve">and tho’ the heavineſs of our Bodies could not <lb/>hinder our paſſage, through the vaſt ſpaces of <lb/>the Æthereal Air; </s>
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4662 <s xml:id="echoid-s2316" xml:space="preserve">yet thoſe two other Impe-<lb/>diments may ſeem to deny the poſſibility of <lb/>any ſuch Voyage.</s>
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4663 <s xml:id="echoid-s2317" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4664 </p>
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4665 <p>
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4666 <s xml:id="echoid-s2318" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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4667 <s xml:id="echoid-s2319" xml:space="preserve">The extream coldneſs of that Air. </s>
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4668 <s xml:id="echoid-s2320" xml:space="preserve">If ſome <lb/>of our higher Mountains for this reaſon be not
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4669 <pb o="156" file="0168" n="168" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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4670 habitable; </s>
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4671 <s xml:id="echoid-s2321" xml:space="preserve">much more then will thoſe places <lb/>be ſo, which are farther from any cauſe of <lb/>Heat.</s>
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4672 <s xml:id="echoid-s2322" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4673 </p>
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4674 <p>
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4675 <s xml:id="echoid-s2323" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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4676 <s xml:id="echoid-s2324" xml:space="preserve">The extream thinneſs of it, which may <lb/>make it unfit for Expiration. </s>
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4677 <s xml:id="echoid-s2325" xml:space="preserve">For if in ſome <lb/>Mountains (as Ariſtotle tells us of Olimpus, and <lb/>
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4678 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0168-01a" xlink:href="note-0168-01"/>
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4679 out of him <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> St. </s>
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4680 <s xml:id="echoid-s2326" xml:space="preserve">Auſtin) the Air be ſo thin
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4681 that Men cannot draw their Breath, unleſs it <lb/>were through ſome moiſtned Spunges; </s>
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4682 <s xml:id="echoid-s2327" xml:space="preserve">much <lb/>more then muſt that Air be thin, which is more <lb/>remotely Situated from the Cauſes of Impuri-<lb/>ty and mixture. </s>
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4683 <s xml:id="echoid-s2328" xml:space="preserve">And then beſide, the Refra-<lb/>ction that is made by the vaporous Air incom-<lb/>paſſing our Earth, may ſufficiently prove that <lb/>there is a great difference betwixt the Æthereal <lb/>Air and this, in reſpect of Rarity.</s>
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4684 <s xml:id="echoid-s2329" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4685 </p>
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4686 <div xml:id="echoid-div176" type="float" level="2" n="22">
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4687 <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0168-01" xlink:href="note-0168-01a" xml:space="preserve">In Gen. <lb/>adliteram. <lb/>li. 3. cap. 2.</note>
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4688 </div>
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4689 <p>
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4690 <s xml:id="echoid-s2330" xml:space="preserve">To the firſt of theſe I anſwer, that tho’ the <lb/>ſecond Region, be naturally endowed with ſo <lb/>much Coldneſs as may make it fit for the pro-<lb/>duction of Meteors; </s>
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4691 <s xml:id="echoid-s2331" xml:space="preserve">yet it will not hence fol-<lb/>low, that all that Air above it, which is not ap-<lb/>pointed for the like purpoſe, ſhould partake <lb/>of the ſame Condition: </s>
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4692 <s xml:id="echoid-s2332" xml:space="preserve">But, it may ſeem more <lb/>probable that this Æthereal Air, is freed from <lb/>having any quality in the extreams. </s>
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4693 <s xml:id="echoid-s2333" xml:space="preserve">And this <lb/>may be confirmed from thoſe common Argu-<lb/>ments, which are uſually brought to prove <lb/>
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4694 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0168-02a" xlink:href="note-0168-02"/>
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4695 the warmneſs of the third Region. </s>
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4696 <s xml:id="echoid-s2334" xml:space="preserve">As you <lb/>may ſee in <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Fromundus, and others who Treat
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4697 of that Subject.</s>
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4698 <s xml:id="echoid-s2335" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4699 </p>
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4700 <div xml:id="echoid-div177" type="float" level="2" n="23">
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4701 <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0168-02" xlink:href="note-0168-02a" xml:space="preserve">Meteor. <lb/>lib. 1. c. 2. <lb/>art. 1.</note>
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4702 </div>
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4703 <p>
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4704 <s xml:id="echoid-s2336" xml:space="preserve">’Tis the Aſſertion of Pererius, that the ſe-<lb/>
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4705 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0168-03a" xlink:href="note-0168-03"/>
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4706 cond Region is not cold meerly for this reaſon, <lb/>becauſe it is diſtant from the Ordinary cauſes of <lb/>Heat, but becauſe it was actually made ſo at the <lb/>firſt, for the condenſing of the Clouds, and the
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4707 <pb o="157" file="0169" n="169" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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4708 production of other Meteors that were there <lb/>to be generated; </s>
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4709 <s xml:id="echoid-s2337" xml:space="preserve">which (as I conceive) might <lb/>be ſufficiently confirmed from that Order of <lb/>the Creation obſerved by Moſes, who tells us <lb/>that the Waters above the Firmament (by <lb/>which, in the greateſt probability, we are to <lb/>underſtand the Clouds in the ſecond Region) <lb/>were made the ſecond day, Gen. </s>
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4710 <s xml:id="echoid-s2338" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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4711 <s xml:id="echoid-s2339" xml:space="preserve">7, 8. </s>
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4712 <s xml:id="echoid-s2340" xml:space="preserve">Whereas <lb/>the Sun it ſelf, whoſe Reflection is the cauſe <lb/>of Heat, was not created till the fourth day, <lb/>ver. </s>
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4713 <s xml:id="echoid-s2341" xml:space="preserve">16. </s>
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4714 <s xml:id="echoid-s2342" xml:space="preserve">19.</s>
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4715 <s xml:id="echoid-s2343" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4716 </p>
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4717 <div xml:id="echoid-div178" type="float" level="2" n="24">
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4718 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0168-03" xlink:href="note-0168-03a" xml:space="preserve">Comment. <lb/>in Gen. 1. 8</note>
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4719 </div>
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4720 <p>
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4721 <s xml:id="echoid-s2344" xml:space="preserve">To the other Objection, I anſwer, that tho’ <lb/>the Air in the ſecond Region, where by reaſon <lb/>of its coldneſs there are many thick Vapours, <lb/>do cauſe a great Refraction; </s>
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4722 <s xml:id="echoid-s2345" xml:space="preserve">yet ’tis probable <lb/>that the Air which is next the Earth, is ſome-<lb/>times, and in ſome places, of a far greater <lb/>thinneſs, nay, as thin as the Æthereal Air it <lb/>ſelf; </s>
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4723 <s xml:id="echoid-s2346" xml:space="preserve">ſince ſometimes there is ſuch a ſpecial <lb/>Heat of the Sun, as may rarifie it in an emi-<lb/>nent degree; </s>
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4724 <s xml:id="echoid-s2347" xml:space="preserve">and in ſome dry places, there are <lb/>no groſs impure Exhalations to mix with it.</s>
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4725 <s xml:id="echoid-s2348" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4726 </p>
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4727 <p>
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4728 <s xml:id="echoid-s2349" xml:space="preserve">But here it may be objected. </s>
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4729 <s xml:id="echoid-s2350" xml:space="preserve">If the Air in <lb/>the ſecond Region were more Condenſed and <lb/>heavy than this wherein we breath, then that <lb/>muſt neceſſarily tend downwards and poſſeſs the <lb/>lower place.</s>
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4730 <s xml:id="echoid-s2351" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4731 </p>
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4732 <p>
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4733 <s xml:id="echoid-s2352" xml:space="preserve">To this ſome Anſwer, That the hanging of <lb/>the Clouds in the open Air, is no leſs than a <lb/>Miracle. </s>
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4734 <s xml:id="echoid-s2353" xml:space="preserve">They are the Words of Pliny. </s>
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4735 <s xml:id="echoid-s2354" xml:space="preserve">Quid <lb/>mirabilius aquis in cælo ſtantibus? </s>
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4736 <s xml:id="echoid-s2355" xml:space="preserve">what more <lb/>
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4737 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0169-01a" xlink:href="note-0169-01"/>
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diff changeset
4738 wonderful thing is there, than that the Waters <lb/>ſhould ſtand in the Heavens? </s>
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4739 <s xml:id="echoid-s2356" xml:space="preserve">Others prove this <lb/>from the Derivation of the word םומש from <lb/>תאש ſtupeſcere and םומ aquæ: </s>
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4740 <s xml:id="echoid-s2357" xml:space="preserve">Becauſe the Wa-
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4741 <pb o="158" file="0170" n="170" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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diff changeset
4742 ters do hang there after ſuch a ſtupendious in-<lb/>conceivable manner; </s>
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4743 <s xml:id="echoid-s2358" xml:space="preserve">which ſeems likewiſe to <lb/>be favoured by Scripture, where ’tis mentio-<lb/>ned as a great Argument of Gods Omnipoten-<lb/>cy, that he holds up the Clouds from falling. <lb/></s>
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4744 <s xml:id="echoid-s2359" xml:space="preserve">He binds up the Waters in his thick Glouds, and <lb/>
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4745 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0170-01a" xlink:href="note-0170-01"/>
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diff changeset
4746 the Glouds is not rent under them.</s>
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4747 <s xml:id="echoid-s2360" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4748 </p>
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4749 <div xml:id="echoid-div179" type="float" level="2" n="25">
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4750 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0169-01" xlink:href="note-0169-01a" xml:space="preserve">Hiſt. l. 31. <lb/>cap. 1.</note>
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4751 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0170-01" xlink:href="note-0170-01a" xml:space="preserve">Job. 26. 8.</note>
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4752 </div>
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4753 <p>
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4754 <s xml:id="echoid-s2361" xml:space="preserve">But that which unto me ſeems full ſatisfacti-<lb/>on againſt this doubt, is this Conſideration; <lb/></s>
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4755 <s xml:id="echoid-s2362" xml:space="preserve">that the natural vigor, whereby the Earth doth <lb/>attract denſe bodies unto it, is leſs efficacious <lb/>at a diſtance: </s>
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4756 <s xml:id="echoid-s2363" xml:space="preserve">and therefore a Body of leſs <lb/>denſity, which is near unto it, as ſuppoſe, this <lb/>thin Air wherein we breath, may naturally be <lb/>lower in its Scituation, than another of a grea-<lb/>ter condenſity that is farther off; </s>
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4757 <s xml:id="echoid-s2364" xml:space="preserve">as ſuppoſe, <lb/>the Clouds in the ſecond Region. </s>
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4758 <s xml:id="echoid-s2365" xml:space="preserve">And tho <lb/>the one be abſolutely, and in it ſelf more fit <lb/>for this Motion of deſcent; </s>
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4759 <s xml:id="echoid-s2366" xml:space="preserve">yet, by reaſon of <lb/>its diſtance, the Earths magnetical Virtue can-<lb/>not ſo powerfully work upon it.</s>
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4760 <s xml:id="echoid-s2367" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4761 </p>
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4762 <p>
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4763 <s xml:id="echoid-s2368" xml:space="preserve">As for that Relation of Ariſtotle; </s>
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4764 <s xml:id="echoid-s2369" xml:space="preserve">if it were <lb/>true; </s>
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4765 <s xml:id="echoid-s2370" xml:space="preserve">yet it does not prove this Air to be al-<lb/>together impoſſible, ſince moiſtned Spunges <lb/>might help us againſt its thinneſs: </s>
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4766 <s xml:id="echoid-s2371" xml:space="preserve">but ’tis more <lb/>likely, that he took it upon Truſt, as he did <lb/>ſome other Relations concerning the height of <lb/>of the Mountains, wherein ’tis evident, that <lb/>he was groſly miſtaken. </s>
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4767 <s xml:id="echoid-s2372" xml:space="preserve">As where he tells us <lb/>of Gaucaſus, that it caſt its ſhadow 560 Miles. <lb/></s>
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4768 <s xml:id="echoid-s2373" xml:space="preserve">
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4769 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0170-02a" xlink:href="note-0170-02"/>
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4770 And this Relation being of the ſame nature, we <lb/>cannot ſafely truſt unto him for the Truth of it.</s>
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4771 <s xml:id="echoid-s2374" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4772 </p>
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4773 <div xml:id="echoid-div180" type="float" level="2" n="26">
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4774 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0170-02" xlink:href="note-0170-02a" xml:space="preserve">Meteor. <lb/>l. 1. c. 11.</note>
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4775 </div>
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4776 <p>
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4777 <s xml:id="echoid-s2375" xml:space="preserve">If it be here enquired; </s>
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4778 <s xml:id="echoid-s2376" xml:space="preserve">what means there <lb/>may be conjectur’d, for our aſcending beyond <lb/>the Sphere of the Earths Magnetical Vigor.</s>
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4779 <s xml:id="echoid-s2377" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4780 </p>
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4781 <pb o="159" file="0171" n="171" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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4782 <p>
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4783 <s xml:id="echoid-s2378" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer, 1. </s>
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4784 <s xml:id="echoid-s2379" xml:space="preserve">’Tis not perhaps impoſſible, that a man <lb/>may be able to Fly, by the application of Wings to his <lb/>own body; </s>
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4785 <s xml:id="echoid-s2380" xml:space="preserve">as Angels are pictur’d, as Mercury and Dæda-<lb/>lus are feigned, and as hath been attempted by divers, <lb/>particularly by a Turk in Conſtantinople, as Busbequius relates.</s>
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4786 <s xml:id="echoid-s2381" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4787 </p>
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4788 <p>
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4789 <s xml:id="echoid-s2382" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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4790 <s xml:id="echoid-s2383" xml:space="preserve">If there be ſuch a great Ruck in Madagaſcar, as <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Mar-
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4791 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0171-01a" xlink:href="note-0171-01"/>
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4792 cus Polus the Venetian mentions, the Feathers in whoſe <lb/>Wings are twelve Foot long, which can ſoop up a Horle <lb/>
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4793 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0171-02a" xlink:href="note-0171-02"/>
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4794 and his Rider, or an Elephant, as our Kites do a Mouſe; <lb/></s>
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4795 <s xml:id="echoid-s2384" xml:space="preserve">why then ’tis but teaching one of theſe to carry a man, and <lb/>he may ride up thither, as Ganimed does upon an Eagle.</s>
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4796 <s xml:id="echoid-s2385" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4797 </p>
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4798 <div xml:id="echoid-div181" type="float" level="2" n="27">
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4799 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0171-01" xlink:href="note-0171-01a" xml:space="preserve">Mr. Bur. <lb/>ton.</note>
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4800 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0171-02" xlink:href="note-0171-02a" xml:space="preserve">Melanch. <lb/>pa. 2. ſect. 2 <lb/>mem. 3.</note>
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4801 </div>
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4802 <note symbol="*" position="right" xml:space="preserve">Lib. 3. <lb/>c. 40.</note>
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4803 <p>
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4804 <s xml:id="echoid-s2386" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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4805 <s xml:id="echoid-s2387" xml:space="preserve">Or if neither of theſe ways will ſerve; </s>
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4806 <s xml:id="echoid-s2388" xml:space="preserve">yet I do ſeri-<lb/>only, and upon good grounds, affirm it poſſible to make a <lb/>Flying Chariot; </s>
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4807 <s xml:id="echoid-s2389" xml:space="preserve">in which a Man may ſit, and give ſuch a <lb/>motion unto it, as ſhall convey him through the Air. </s>
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4808 <s xml:id="echoid-s2390" xml:space="preserve">And <lb/>this perhaps might be made large enough to carry divers <lb/>Men at the ſame time, together with Food for their Via-<lb/>ticum, and commodities for Traffick. </s>
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diff changeset
4809 <s xml:id="echoid-s2391" xml:space="preserve">It is not the bigneſs <lb/>of any thing in this kind, that can hinder its motion, if <lb/>the raotive Faculty be anſwerable thereunto. </s>
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diff changeset
4810 <s xml:id="echoid-s2392" xml:space="preserve">We ſee a <lb/>great Ship ſwims as well as a ſmall cork, and an Eagle flies <lb/>in the Air as well as a little gnat.</s>
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diff changeset
4811 <s xml:id="echoid-s2393" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
4812 </p>
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diff changeset
4813 <p>
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diff changeset
4814 <s xml:id="echoid-s2394" xml:space="preserve">This Engine may be contrived from the ſame Principles <lb/>by which Architas made a wooden Dove, and Regiomontanus <lb/>a wooden Eagle.</s>
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diff changeset
4815 <s xml:id="echoid-s2395" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
4816 </p>
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diff changeset
4817 <p>
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diff changeset
4818 <s xml:id="echoid-s2396" xml:space="preserve">I conceive it were no difficult matter (if a man had lei-<lb/>ſure) to ſhew more particularly the means of compoſing it.</s>
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diff changeset
4819 <s xml:id="echoid-s2397" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
4820 </p>
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diff changeset
4821 <p>
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diff changeset
4822 <s xml:id="echoid-s2398" xml:space="preserve">The perfecting of ſuch an Invention, would be of ſuch ex-<lb/>cellent uſe, that it were enough, not only to make a man <lb/>Famous, but the Age alſo where he lives. </s>
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diff changeset
4823 <s xml:id="echoid-s2399" xml:space="preserve">For beſides the <lb/>ſtrange diſcoveries that it might occaſion in this other <lb/>World, it would be alio of inconceivable advantage for <lb/>Travelling, above any other conveyanee that is now in uſe.</s>
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diff changeset
4824 <s xml:id="echoid-s2400" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
4825 </p>
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diff changeset
4826 <p>
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diff changeset
4827 <s xml:id="echoid-s2401" xml:space="preserve">So that notwithſtanding all theſe ſeeming impoſſibilities, <lb/>’tis likely enough, that there may be a means invented of <lb/>Journying to the Moon; </s>
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diff changeset
4828 <s xml:id="echoid-s2402" xml:space="preserve">and how happy ſhall they be, <lb/>that are firſt ſucceſsful in this attempt?</s>
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diff changeset
4829 <s xml:id="echoid-s2403" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
4830 </p>
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diff changeset
4831 <p style="it">
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diff changeset
4832 <s xml:id="echoid-s2404" xml:space="preserve">--------Fæliceſque animæ, quas nubila ſupra, <lb/>Et turpes fumos, plenumque vaporibus orbem, <lb/>Inſeruit cælo ſancti ſcintilla Promethei.</s>
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diff changeset
4833 <s xml:id="echoid-s2405" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
4834 </p>
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diff changeset
4835 <p>
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4836 <s xml:id="echoid-s2406" xml:space="preserve">Having thus finiſhed this Diſcourſe, I chanced upon a <lb/>late fancy to this purpoſe under the feigned Name of Do-<lb/>mingo Gonſales, written by a late Reverend and Learned <lb/>Biſhop: </s>
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diff changeset
4837 <s xml:id="echoid-s2407" xml:space="preserve">In which (beſides ſundry partlculars wherein this
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diff changeset
4838 <pb o="160" file="0172" n="172" rhead="That the Moon may be a World."/>
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diff changeset
4839 later Chapter did unwittingly agree with it) there is de-<lb/>liver’d a pleaſant and well contriv’d Fancy concerning a <lb/>Voyage to this other World.</s>
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diff changeset
4840 <s xml:id="echoid-s2408" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
4841 </p>
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diff changeset
4842 <p>
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diff changeset
4843 <s xml:id="echoid-s2409" xml:space="preserve">He ſuppoſeth that there is a natural and uſual paſſage <lb/>for many creatures betwixt our Earth and this Planet. </s>
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diff changeset
4844 <s xml:id="echoid-s2410" xml:space="preserve">Thus <lb/>he ſays; </s>
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diff changeset
4845 <s xml:id="echoid-s2411" xml:space="preserve">thoſe great multitudes of Locuſts wherewith <lb/>divers Countries have been deſtroyed, do proceed from <lb/>thence. </s>
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diff changeset
4846 <s xml:id="echoid-s2412" xml:space="preserve">And if we peruſe the Authors who treat of them, <lb/>we ſhall find that many times they fly in numberleſs <lb/>Troops, or Swarms, and for ſundry days together before <lb/>they fall, are ſeen over thoſe places in great high Clouds, <lb/>fuch as coming nearer, are of extenſion enough to obſcure <lb/>the day, and hinder the light of the Sun. </s>
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4847 <s xml:id="echoid-s2413" xml:space="preserve">From which, <lb/>together with divers other ſuch Relations, he concludes, that <lb/>’tis not altogether improbable, they ſhould proceed from <lb/>the Moon. </s>
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4848 <s xml:id="echoid-s2414" xml:space="preserve">Thus likewiſe he ſuppoſes the Swallows, <lb/>Cuckoes, Nightingales, with divers other Fowl, which are <lb/>with us only half a year, to fly up thither, when they go <lb/>from us. </s>
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4849 <s xml:id="echoid-s2415" xml:space="preserve">Amongſt which kind, there is a wild Swan in <lb/>the Eaſt Indies, which at certain Seaſons of the year do <lb/>conſtantly take their flight thither. </s>
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diff changeset
4850 <s xml:id="echoid-s2416" xml:space="preserve">Now this Bird being <lb/>of a great Strength, able to continue for a long Flight; <lb/></s>
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4851 <s xml:id="echoid-s2417" xml:space="preserve">as alſo going uſually in Flocks, like our Wild Geeſe; </s>
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diff changeset
4852 <s xml:id="echoid-s2418" xml:space="preserve">he <lb/>ſuppoſeth that many of them together, might be thought <lb/>to carry the weight of a Man; </s>
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4853 <s xml:id="echoid-s2419" xml:space="preserve">eſpecially, if an Engine <lb/>were ſo contriv’d (as he thinks it might) that each of them <lb/>ſhould bear an equal ſhare in the burden. </s>
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4854 <s xml:id="echoid-s2420" xml:space="preserve">So that by this <lb/>means, ’tis eaſily conceivable, how once a year a man might <lb/>finiſh ſuch Voyage; </s>
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4855 <s xml:id="echoid-s2421" xml:space="preserve">going along with theſe Birds at the <lb/>beginning of Winter, and again returning with them at <lb/>the Spring.</s>
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diff changeset
4856 <s xml:id="echoid-s2422" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4857 </p>
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4858 <p>
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4859 <s xml:id="echoid-s2423" xml:space="preserve">And here, one that had a ſtrong Fancy, were better able <lb/>to ſet forth the great benefit and Pleaſure to be had by ſuch <lb/>a Journey. </s>
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4860 <s xml:id="echoid-s2424" xml:space="preserve">And that whether you conſider the ſtrangeneſs <lb/>of the Perſons, Language, Art, Policy, Religion of thoſe <lb/>Inhabitants, together with the new Traffick that might be <lb/>brought thence, In brief, do but conſider the pleaſure <lb/>and profit of thoſe later Diſcoveries in America, and we <lb/>muſt needs conclude this to be inconceiveably beyond it.</s>
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4861 <s xml:id="echoid-s2425" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4862 </p>
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4863 <p>
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4864 <s xml:id="echoid-s2426" xml:space="preserve">But ſuch Imaginations as theſc, I ſhall leave to the Fancy <lb/>of the Reader.</s>
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4865 <s xml:id="echoid-s2427" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4866 </p>
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4867 <p style="it">
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4868 <s xml:id="echoid-s2428" xml:space="preserve">----------- Sic itur ad aſtra. <lb/></s>
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4869 <s xml:id="echoid-s2429" xml:space="preserve">Reptet humi quicunque velit -------------</s>
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4870 </p>
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4871 <p style="it">
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4872 <s xml:id="echoid-s2430" xml:space="preserve">Cœlo reſtat iter, cœlo tentabimus ire.</s>
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4873 <s xml:id="echoid-s2431" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4874 </p>
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4875 </div>
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4876 <div xml:id="echoid-div183" type="section" level="1" n="44">
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4877 <head xml:id="echoid-head56" xml:space="preserve">FINIS.</head>
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4878 <pb file="0173" n="173"/>
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4879 </div>
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4880 <div xml:id="echoid-div184" type="section" level="1" n="45">
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4881 <head xml:id="echoid-head57" xml:space="preserve">A DISCOURSE <lb/>Concerning a <lb/>Rem Planet. <lb/>Tending to prove <lb/>That ’tis probable our EARTH <lb/>is one of the PLANETS.</head>
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4882 <head xml:id="echoid-head58" xml:space="preserve">The Second Book.</head>
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4883 <head xml:id="echoid-head59" xml:space="preserve">By John Wilkins, late L. Biſhop of Cheſter.</head>
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4884 <p style="it">
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4885 <s xml:id="echoid-s2432" xml:space="preserve">Dignares eſt Contemplatione, ut ſciamus in quo re-<lb/># rum ſtatu ſcimus: </s>
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4886 <s xml:id="echoid-s2433" xml:space="preserve">pigerimam ſortiti, an velo-<lb/># ciſſimam ſedem: </s>
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4887 <s xml:id="echoid-s2434" xml:space="preserve">circa nos Dens omnia, an nos <lb/># agat. </s>
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diff changeset
4888 <s xml:id="echoid-s2435" xml:space="preserve">Sen. </s>
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diff changeset
4889 <s xml:id="echoid-s2436" xml:space="preserve">Nat. </s>
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diff changeset
4890 <s xml:id="echoid-s2437" xml:space="preserve">Queſt. </s>
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diff changeset
4891 <s xml:id="echoid-s2438" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
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diff changeset
4892 <s xml:id="echoid-s2439" xml:space="preserve">7. </s>
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diff changeset
4893 <s xml:id="echoid-s2440" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
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diff changeset
4894 <s xml:id="echoid-s2441" xml:space="preserve">2.</s>
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diff changeset
4895 <s xml:id="echoid-s2442" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
4896 </p>
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diff changeset
4897 </div>
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diff changeset
4898 <div xml:id="echoid-div185" type="section" level="1" n="46">
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diff changeset
4899 <head xml:id="echoid-head60" xml:space="preserve">LONDON: <lb/>Printed by J. D. for John Gellibrand, at <lb/>the Golden Ball in St. Paul’s Church-<lb/>Yard. M.DC.LXXXIV.</head>
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diff changeset
4900 <pb file="0174" n="174"/>
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diff changeset
4901 <pb file="0175" n="175"/>
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diff changeset
4902 </div>
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diff changeset
4903 <div xml:id="echoid-div186" type="section" level="1" n="47">
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diff changeset
4904 <head xml:id="echoid-head61" xml:space="preserve">To the Reader.</head>
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diff changeset
4905 <p>
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diff changeset
4906 <s xml:id="echoid-s2443" xml:space="preserve">NOt to trouble you with an <lb/>Invective againſt thoſe mul-<lb/>titudes of Pamphlets which <lb/>are every day preſt into the World; <lb/></s>
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diff changeset
4907 <s xml:id="echoid-s2444" xml:space="preserve">or an Apologie, why this was pub-<lb/>liſhed amongſt the reſt (the uſual <lb/>Matter for ſuch kind of Epiſtles): </s>
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diff changeset
4908 <s xml:id="echoid-s2445" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Let me in brief preadmoniſh you <lb/>ſomething concerning the chief <lb/>Scope and Manner of this follow-<lb/>ing Diſcourſe.</s>
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diff changeset
4909 <s xml:id="echoid-s2446" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
4910 </p>
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diff changeset
4911 <p>
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diff changeset
4912 <s xml:id="echoid-s2447" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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diff changeset
4913 <s xml:id="echoid-s2448" xml:space="preserve">’Tis not the purpoſe of it, to <lb/>ſet down an exact Treatiſe of this <lb/>kind of Aſtronomy; </s>
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diff changeset
4914 <s xml:id="echoid-s2449" xml:space="preserve">but rather to <lb/>remove thoſe common Prejudices, <lb/>which uſually deter Men from tak-<lb/>ing any Argument tending this way, <lb/>into their conſiderations. </s>
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diff changeset
4915 <s xml:id="echoid-s2450" xml:space="preserve">For we <lb/>may obſerve, that in thoſe Points <lb/>which are cried down by the more
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diff changeset
4916 <pb file="0176" n="176" rhead="To the Reader"/>
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diff changeset
4917 general Opinion, Men do for the <lb/>moſt part reſt themſelves in the <lb/>ſuperficial knowledg of things, as <lb/>they ſeem at their firſt appearan-<lb/>ces, thinking they can ſay enough <lb/>to any Paradox, againſt which they <lb/>can urge the moſt obvious and eaſy <lb/>Objections; </s>
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diff changeset
4918 <s xml:id="echoid-s2451" xml:space="preserve">and therefore ſeldom <lb/>or never ſearch into the depth of <lb/>theſe Points, or enter into any ſeri-<lb/>ous impartial examination of thoſe <lb/>grounds on which they are bot-<lb/>tom'd. </s>
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diff changeset
4919 <s xml:id="echoid-s2452" xml:space="preserve">Which as it muſt needs be a <lb/>great hindrance to the proficiency <lb/>of all kind of Learning; </s>
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diff changeset
4920 <s xml:id="echoid-s2453" xml:space="preserve">ſo more <lb/>eſpecially is it in this particular. <lb/></s>
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diff changeset
4921 <s xml:id="echoid-s2454" xml:space="preserve">We might diſcern a greater come-<lb/>lineſs and order in this great Fa-<lb/>brick of the World, and more eaſily <lb/>underſtand the Appearances in A-<lb/>ſtronomy, if we could with indif-<lb/>ferency attend to what might be <lb/>ſaid for that Opinion of Copernicus, <lb/>which is here defended.</s>
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diff changeset
4922 <s xml:id="echoid-s2455" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
4923 </p>
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diff changeset
4924 <pb file="0177" n="177" rhead="To the Reader"/>
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4925 <p>
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4926 <s xml:id="echoid-s2456" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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4927 <s xml:id="echoid-s2457" xml:space="preserve">For the Manner. </s>
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4928 <s xml:id="echoid-s2458" xml:space="preserve">It is not <lb/>maintained with ſuch Heat and <lb/>Religion, as if every one that reads <lb/>it, were preſently bound to yield up <lb/>his aſſent: </s>
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4929 <s xml:id="echoid-s2459" xml:space="preserve">But as it is in other <lb/>Wars, where Victory cannot be had, <lb/>Men muſt be content with Peace: <lb/></s>
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4930 <s xml:id="echoid-s2460" xml:space="preserve">So likewiſe is it in this, and ſhould <lb/>be in all other Philoſophical Con-<lb/>tentions. </s>
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diff changeset
4931 <s xml:id="echoid-s2461" xml:space="preserve">If there be nothing able to <lb/>convince and ſatisfy the indifferent <lb/>Reader, he may ſtill enjoy his own <lb/>Opinion. </s>
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4932 <s xml:id="echoid-s2462" xml:space="preserve">All Men have not the <lb/>ſame way of apprehending things; </s>
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4933 <s xml:id="echoid-s2463" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>but according to the variety of their <lb/>Temper, Cuſtom, and Abilities, <lb/>their Underſtandings are ſeverally <lb/>faſhioned to different Aſſents: </s>
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4934 <s xml:id="echoid-s2464" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Which had it been but well conſi-<lb/>dered by ſome of our hot <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Adver-
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diff changeset
4935 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0177-01a" xlink:href="note-0177-01"/>
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diff changeset
4936 ſaries, they would not have ſhewed <lb/>more violence in oppoſing the Per-<lb/>ſons againſt whom they write, than <lb/>ſtrength in confuting the Cauſe.</s>
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4937 <s xml:id="echoid-s2465" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4938 </p>
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4939 <div xml:id="echoid-div186" type="float" level="2" n="1">
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4940 <note symbol="*" position="right" xlink:label="note-0177-01" xlink:href="note-0177-01a" xml:space="preserve">Fromond. <lb/>Al Roſſe.</note>
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4941 </div>
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4942 <pb file="0178" n="178" rhead="To the Reader"/>
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4943 <p>
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4944 <s xml:id="echoid-s2466" xml:space="preserve">’Tis an excellent Rule to be ob-<lb/>ſerved in all Diſputes, That Men <lb/>ſhould give ſoft Words and hard <lb/>Arguments; </s>
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4945 <s xml:id="echoid-s2467" xml:space="preserve">that they would not ſo <lb/>much ſtrive to vex, as to convince an <lb/>Enemy. </s>
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4946 <s xml:id="echoid-s2468" xml:space="preserve">If this were but diligently <lb/>practiſed in all Caſes, and on all <lb/>ſides, we might in a good meaſure <lb/>be freed from thoſe Vexations in <lb/>the ſearch of Truth, which the wiſe <lb/>Solomon, by his own experience did <lb/>ſo much complain of: </s>
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4947 <s xml:id="echoid-s2469" xml:space="preserve">Eccleſ. </s>
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4948 <s xml:id="echoid-s2470" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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4949 <s xml:id="echoid-s2471" xml:space="preserve">18. <lb/></s>
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4950 <s xml:id="echoid-s2472" xml:space="preserve">In much Wiſdom there is much Grief; </s>
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4951 <s xml:id="echoid-s2473" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>and he that increaſeth Knowledg, in-<lb/>creaſeth Sorrow.</s>
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4952 <s xml:id="echoid-s2474" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4953 </p>
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4954 <p>
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4955 <s xml:id="echoid-s2475" xml:space="preserve">To conclude: </s>
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4956 <s xml:id="echoid-s2476" xml:space="preserve">Tho there ſhould <lb/>be nothing in this Diſcourſe con-<lb/>ducible to your Information and <lb/>Benefit; </s>
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4957 <s xml:id="echoid-s2477" xml:space="preserve">yet it may ſerve in the <lb/>Peruſal, as it did in the Compoſure, <lb/>for the recreation of ſuch leiſure <lb/>hours, as may conveniently be ſpa-<lb/>red from more weighty Employ-<lb/>ments. </s>
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4958 <s xml:id="echoid-s2478" xml:space="preserve">Farewel.</s>
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4959 <s xml:id="echoid-s2479" xml:space="preserve"/>
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4960 </p>
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4961 <pb file="0179" n="179"/>
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4962 <p>
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4963 <s xml:id="echoid-s2480" xml:space="preserve">The <emph style="sc">Propositions</emph> that <lb/>are inſiſted on in this Diſcourſe.</s>
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4964 <s xml:id="echoid-s2481" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
4965 </p>
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4966 </div>
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4967 <div xml:id="echoid-div188" type="section" level="1" n="48">
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4968 <head xml:id="echoid-head62" xml:space="preserve">PROP. I.</head>
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4969 <p style="it">
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4970 <s xml:id="echoid-s2482" xml:space="preserve">THat the ſeeming Novelty and Singularity <lb/># of this Opinion, can be no ſufficient Rea-<lb/># ſon to prove it Erroneus.</s>
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diff changeset
4971 <s xml:id="echoid-s2483" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
4972 </p>
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diff changeset
4973 </div>
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diff changeset
4974 <div xml:id="echoid-div189" type="section" level="1" n="49">
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diff changeset
4975 <head xml:id="echoid-head63" xml:space="preserve">PROP. II.</head>
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diff changeset
4976 <p style="it">
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4977 <s xml:id="echoid-s2484" xml:space="preserve">That the places of Scripture, which ſeem to in-<lb/># timate the Diurnal Motion of the Sun, or <lb/># Heavens, are fairly capable of another in-<lb/># terpretation.</s>
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diff changeset
4978 <s xml:id="echoid-s2485" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
4979 </p>
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diff changeset
4980 </div>
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diff changeset
4981 <div xml:id="echoid-div190" type="section" level="1" n="50">
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diff changeset
4982 <head xml:id="echoid-head64" xml:space="preserve">PROP. III.</head>
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diff changeset
4983 <p style="it">
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4984 <s xml:id="echoid-s2486" xml:space="preserve">That the Holy Ghoſt, in many places of Scrip-<lb/># ture, does plainly conform his Expreſſions to <lb/># the Error of our Conceits, and does not ſpeak, <lb/># of ſundry things as they are in themſelves, but <lb/># as they appear unto us.</s>
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diff changeset
4985 <s xml:id="echoid-s2487" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
4986 </p>
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diff changeset
4987 </div>
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diff changeset
4988 <div xml:id="echoid-div191" type="section" level="1" n="51">
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diff changeset
4989 <head xml:id="echoid-head65" xml:space="preserve">PROP. IV.</head>
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diff changeset
4990 <p style="it">
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4991 <s xml:id="echoid-s2488" xml:space="preserve">That divers learned men have fallen into great <lb/># Abſurdities, whilſt they have looked for the <lb/># Grounds of Philoſophy from the Words of <lb/># Scripture.</s>
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diff changeset
4992 <s xml:id="echoid-s2489" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
4993 </p>
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diff changeset
4994 </div>
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diff changeset
4995 <div xml:id="echoid-div192" type="section" level="1" n="52">
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diff changeset
4996 <head xml:id="echoid-head66" xml:space="preserve">PROP. V.</head>
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diff changeset
4997 <p style="it">
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diff changeset
4998 <s xml:id="echoid-s2490" xml:space="preserve">That the words of Scripture, in their proper
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diff changeset
4999 <pb file="0180" n="180" rhead="The Table."/>
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5000 # and ſtrict conſtruction, do not any where af-<lb/># firm the Immobility of the Earth.</s>
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5001 <s xml:id="echoid-s2491" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
5002 </p>
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diff changeset
5003 </div>
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5004 <div xml:id="echoid-div193" type="section" level="1" n="53">
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5005 <head xml:id="echoid-head67" xml:space="preserve">PROP. VI.</head>
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5006 <p style="it">
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5007 <s xml:id="echoid-s2492" xml:space="preserve">That there is not any Argument from the words <lb/># of Scripture, Principles of Nature, or Ob-<lb/># ſervations in Aſtronomy, which can ſuffici-<lb/># ently evidence the Earth to be in the Centre <lb/># of the Univerſe.</s>
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5008 <s xml:id="echoid-s2493" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5009 </p>
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5010 </div>
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5011 <div xml:id="echoid-div194" type="section" level="1" n="54">
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5012 <head xml:id="echoid-head68" xml:space="preserve">PROP. VII.</head>
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5013 <p style="it">
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5014 <s xml:id="echoid-s2494" xml:space="preserve">’Tis probable that the Sun is in the Centre of <lb/># the World.</s>
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diff changeset
5015 <s xml:id="echoid-s2495" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5016 </p>
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5017 <head xml:id="echoid-head69" xml:space="preserve">PROP. VIII.</head>
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5018 <p style="it">
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5019 <s xml:id="echoid-s2496" xml:space="preserve">That there is not any ſufficient reaſon to prove <lb/># the Earth incapable of thoſe Motions which <lb/># Copernicus aſcribes unto it.</s>
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diff changeset
5020 <s xml:id="echoid-s2497" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
5021 </p>
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5022 <head xml:id="echoid-head70" xml:space="preserve">PROP. IX.</head>
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5023 <p style="it">
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5024 <s xml:id="echoid-s2498" xml:space="preserve">That it is more probable the Earth does move, <lb/># than the Heavens.</s>
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diff changeset
5025 <s xml:id="echoid-s2499" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5026 </p>
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diff changeset
5027 <head xml:id="echoid-head71" xml:space="preserve">PROP. X.</head>
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5028 <p style="it">
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5029 <s xml:id="echoid-s2500" xml:space="preserve">That this Hypotheſis is exactly agreeable to <lb/># common Appearances.</s>
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5030 <s xml:id="echoid-s2501" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5031 </p>
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diff changeset
5032 <pb o="(1)" file="0181" n="181"/>
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diff changeset
5033 </div>
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5034 <div xml:id="echoid-div195" type="section" level="1" n="55">
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5035 <head xml:id="echoid-head72" xml:space="preserve">That the <lb/>EARTH <lb/>May be a <lb/>PLANET.</head>
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diff changeset
5036 <head xml:id="echoid-head73" xml:space="preserve">PROP. I.</head>
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5037 <p style="it">
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5038 <s xml:id="echoid-s2502" xml:space="preserve">That the ſeeming Novelty and Singularity <lb/># of this Opinion, can be no ſufficient <lb/># Reaſon to prove it Erroneous.</s>
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5039 <s xml:id="echoid-s2503" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5040 </p>
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diff changeset
5041 <p>
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5042 <s xml:id="echoid-s2504" xml:space="preserve">IN the ſearch of Theological Truths, it <lb/>is the ſafeſt method, firſt of all to look <lb/>unto Divine Authority; </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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5043 <s xml:id="echoid-s2505" xml:space="preserve">becauſe that <lb/>carries with it as clear an evidence to <lb/>our Faith, as any thing elſe can be to our <lb/>Reaſon. </s>
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5044 <s xml:id="echoid-s2506" xml:space="preserve">But on the contrary, in the exami-<lb/>nation of Philoſophical points, it were a pre-<lb/>poſterous courſe to begin at the Teſtimony
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diff changeset
5045 <pb o="2" file="0182" n="182" rhead="That the earth may be a Planet"/>
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diff changeset
5046 and Opinion of others, and then afterwards <lb/>to deſcend unto the Reaſons that may be <lb/>drawn from the Nature and Eſſence of the <lb/>things themſelves: </s>
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5047 <s xml:id="echoid-s2507" xml:space="preserve">Becauſe theſe inartificial <lb/>Arguments (as the Logicians call them) do <lb/>not carry with them any clear and convin-<lb/>cing evidence; </s>
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5048 <s xml:id="echoid-s2508" xml:space="preserve">and therefore ſhould come <lb/>after thoſe that are of more neceſſary depen-<lb/>dance, as ſerving rather to confirm, than re-<lb/>ſolve the Judgment.</s>
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5049 <s xml:id="echoid-s2509" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5050 </p>
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diff changeset
5051 <p>
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5052 <s xml:id="echoid-s2510" xml:space="preserve">But yet, ſo it is, that in thoſe points which <lb/>are beſides the common Opinion, Men are <lb/>carried away at the firſt by the general cry, <lb/>and ſeldom or never come ſo far as to ex-<lb/>amine the reaſons that may be urged for <lb/>them. </s>
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5053 <s xml:id="echoid-s2511" xml:space="preserve">And therefore, ſince it is the purpoſe <lb/>of this diſcourſe to remove thoſe prejudices <lb/>which may hinder our Judgment in the like <lb/>caſe, ’tis requiſit that in the firſt place there <lb/>be ſome ſatisfaction given to thoſe Argu-<lb/>ments that may be taken from the Authori-<lb/>ty of others.</s>
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5054 <s xml:id="echoid-s2512" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
5055 </p>
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diff changeset
5056 <p>
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5057 <s xml:id="echoid-s2513" xml:space="preserve">Which Arguments are inſiſted on by our <lb/>adverſaries with much heat and violence.</s>
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diff changeset
5058 <s xml:id="echoid-s2514" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5059 </p>
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diff changeset
5060 <p>
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5061 <s xml:id="echoid-s2515" xml:space="preserve">What (ſay they) ſhall an upſtart Novel-<lb/>ty thruſt out ſuch a Truth as hath paſſed by <lb/>ſucceſſive Tradition through all Ages of the <lb/>World? </s>
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5062 <s xml:id="echoid-s2516" xml:space="preserve">And hath been generally entertain-<lb/>ed, not only in the Opinion of the vulgar, <lb/>
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diff changeset
5063 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0182-01a" xlink:href="note-0182-01"/>
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diff changeset
5064 but alſo of the greateſt Philoſophers and <lb/>moſt Learned Men? </s>
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5065 <s xml:id="echoid-s2517" xml:space="preserve"><anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Shall we think that
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diff changeset
5066 amongſt the multitude of thoſe who in ſeve-<lb/>ral times have been eminent for new inven-<lb/>tions and ſtrange diſcoveries, there was none
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5067 <pb o="3" file="0183" n="183" rhead="That the Earth may be à Planet."/>
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5068 able to find out ſuch a Secret as this, beſides <lb/>ſome fabulous Pythagoreans, and of late Co-<lb/>pernicus? </s>
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5069 <s xml:id="echoid-s2518" xml:space="preserve">Is it poſſible that the World ſhould <lb/>laſt for above five thouſand years together, <lb/>and yet the Inhabitants of it be ſo dull and <lb/>ſ@upid, as to be unacquainted with its mo-<lb/>tion? </s>
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5070 <s xml:id="echoid-s2519" xml:space="preserve">Nay, ſhall we think that thoſe excel-<lb/>lent Men, whom the Holy Ghoſt made uſe <lb/>of in the penning of Scripture, who were <lb/>extraordinarily inſpired with ſupernatural <lb/>Truths, ſhould notwithſtanding be ſo groſ-<lb/>ly ignorant of ſo common a matter as this? <lb/></s>
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5071 <s xml:id="echoid-s2520" xml:space="preserve">Can we believe, if there were any ſuch thing, <lb/>that foſhua, and fob, and David, and Solo-<lb/>mon, &amp;</s>
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5072 <s xml:id="echoid-s2521" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
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5073 <s xml:id="echoid-s2522" xml:space="preserve">ſhould know nothing of it? </s>
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5074 <s xml:id="echoid-s2523" xml:space="preserve">Cer-<lb/>tainly it muſt needs argue a ſtrong aſſectati-<lb/>on of Singularity, for a Man to take up any <lb/>groundleſs fancy againſt ſuch antient and <lb/>general Authority.</s>
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5075 <s xml:id="echoid-s2524" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5076 </p>
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5077 <div xml:id="echoid-div195" type="float" level="2" n="1">
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5078 <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0182-01" xlink:href="note-0182-01a" xml:space="preserve">Alex. <lb/>Roſſ. de <lb/>Terræ <lb/>motu, co@-<lb/>træ Lan@b. <lb/>lib. 1. ſect. <lb/>1. cap. 10</note>
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5079 </div>
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5080 <p>
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5081 <s xml:id="echoid-s2525" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer: </s>
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5082 <s xml:id="echoid-s2526" xml:space="preserve">As we ſhould not be ſo fondly <lb/>conceited of our ſelves, and the extraordina-<lb/>ry Abilities of theſe preſent Ages, as to think <lb/>every thing that is antient to be abſolute: <lb/></s>
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5083 <s xml:id="echoid-s2527" xml:space="preserve">Or, as if it muſt needs be with Opinions, as <lb/>it is with Clothes, where the neweſt is for <lb/>the moſt part beſt. </s>
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5084 <s xml:id="echoid-s2528" xml:space="preserve">So neither ſhould we be ſo <lb/>ſuperſtitiouſly devoted to Antiquity, as to <lb/>take up every thing for Canonical, which <lb/>drops from the pen of aFather, or was appro-<lb/>ved by the conſent of the Antients. </s>
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5085 <s xml:id="echoid-s2529" xml:space="preserve">’Tis an <lb/>excellent ſaying, <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Δ{εἶ} ἐλευ θέριον ἐιν{αι} τũ γνώ-
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5086 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0183-01a" xlink:href="note-0183-01"/>
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5087 μη Τ<unsure/> μέλλοτα φιλοσοφ{εἶ}ν It behoves every <lb/>one in the ſearch of Truth, always to preſerve <lb/>aPhiloſophical liberty: </s>
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5088 <s xml:id="echoid-s2530" xml:space="preserve">Not to be ſo inſlaved
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5089 <pb o="4" file="0184" n="184" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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5090 to the Opinion of any Man, as to think what <lb/>ever he ſays to be infallible. </s>
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5091 <s xml:id="echoid-s2531" xml:space="preserve">We muſt la-<lb/>bour to find out what things are in them-<lb/>ſelves by our own experience, and a through <lb/>examination of their natures, not what an-<lb/>other ſays of them. </s>
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5092 <s xml:id="echoid-s2532" xml:space="preserve">And if in ſuch an im-<lb/>partial enquiry, we chance to light upon a <lb/>new way, and that which is beſides the com-<lb/>mon rode, this is neither our fault, nor our <lb/>unhappineſs.</s>
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5093 <s xml:id="echoid-s2533" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5094 </p>
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5095 <div xml:id="echoid-div196" type="float" level="2" n="2">
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5096 <note symbol="*" position="right" xlink:label="note-0183-01" xlink:href="note-0183-01a" xml:space="preserve">Alcinous</note>
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5097 </div>
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5098 <p>
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5099 <s xml:id="echoid-s2534" xml:space="preserve">Not our fault, becauſe it did not ariſe from <lb/>Singularity or Affectation. </s>
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5100 <s xml:id="echoid-s2535" xml:space="preserve">Not our unhap-<lb/>pineſs, becauſe it is rather a Priviledge to be <lb/>the firſt in finding out ſuch Truths, as are not <lb/>diſcernable to every common eye. </s>
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5101 <s xml:id="echoid-s2536" xml:space="preserve">If No-<lb/>velty ſhould always be rejected, neither <lb/>would Arts have arrived to that perfection <lb/>wherein now we enjoy them, nor could we <lb/>ever hope for any future Reformation: <lb/></s>
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5102 <s xml:id="echoid-s2537" xml:space="preserve">Though all Truth be in it ſelf Eternal; </s>
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5103 <s xml:id="echoid-s2538" xml:space="preserve">yet <lb/>in reſpect of Mens Opinions, there is ſcarce <lb/>any ſo antient, but had a beginning, and was <lb/>once accounted a Novelty; </s>
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5104 <s xml:id="echoid-s2539" xml:space="preserve">and if for this <lb/>reaſon it had been condemned as an errour, <lb/>what a general darkneſs and ignorance <lb/>would then have been in the World, in com-<lb/>pariſon of that light which now abounds; </s>
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5105 <s xml:id="echoid-s2540" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>according to that of the Poet:</s>
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5106 <s xml:id="echoid-s2541" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5107 </p>
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5108 <p style="it">
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5109 <s xml:id="echoid-s2542" xml:space="preserve"><anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/>Quod ſi tam Antiquis Novitas inviſa fuiſſet,
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5110 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0184-01a" xlink:href="note-0184-01"/>
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5111 Quam nobis, quid nunc eſſet vetus aut quid habe-<lb/>Quodlegerent tereretq; </s>
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5112 <s xml:id="echoid-s2543" xml:space="preserve">viritim publicus uſus? </s>
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5113 <s xml:id="echoid-s2544" xml:space="preserve">(ret, <lb/>If our Forefathers had but hated thus, <lb/>All that were new, what had been old to us?</s>
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5114 <s xml:id="echoid-s2545" xml:space="preserve">
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5115 <pb o="5" file="0185" n="185" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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5116 Or, how might any thing confirmed be, <lb/>For publick uſe, by its Antiquity?</s>
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5117 <s xml:id="echoid-s2546" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5118 </p>
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5119 <div xml:id="echoid-div197" type="float" level="2" n="3">
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5120 <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0184-01" xlink:href="note-0184-01a" xml:space="preserve"> Horæt. <lb/>lib. 2. ep. 1.</note>
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5121 </div>
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5122 <p>
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5123 <s xml:id="echoid-s2547" xml:space="preserve">But for more full ſatisfaction of all thoſe <lb/>ſcruples that may ariſe from the ſeeming <lb/>Novelty or Singularity of this Opinion, I <lb/>ſhall propoſe theſe following conſiderations.</s>
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5124 <s xml:id="echoid-s2548" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5125 </p>
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5126 <p>
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5127 <s xml:id="echoid-s2549" xml:space="preserve">Suppoſe it were a Novelty: </s>
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5128 <s xml:id="echoid-s2550" xml:space="preserve">Yet ’tis in <lb/>
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5129 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0185-01a" xlink:href="note-0185-01"/>
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5130 Philoſophy, and that is made up of nothing <lb/>elſe; </s>
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5131 <s xml:id="echoid-s2551" xml:space="preserve">but receives addition from every days <lb/>experiment. </s>
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5132 <s xml:id="echoid-s2552" xml:space="preserve">True indeed, for Divinity we <lb/>have an infallible rule that do’s plainly in-<lb/>form us of all neceſſary Truths; </s>
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5133 <s xml:id="echoid-s2553" xml:space="preserve">and there-<lb/>fore the Primitive Times are of greater Au-<lb/>thority, becauſe they were nearer to thoſe <lb/>holy Men who were the Pen-Men of Scrip-<lb/>ture. </s>
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5134 <s xml:id="echoid-s2554" xml:space="preserve">But now for Philoſophy, there is no <lb/>ſuch reaſon: </s>
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5135 <s xml:id="echoid-s2555" xml:space="preserve">Whatever the School-Men <lb/>may talk; </s>
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5136 <s xml:id="echoid-s2556" xml:space="preserve">yet Ariſtotle’s works are not <lb/>neceſſarily true, and he himſelf hath by ſuf-<lb/>ficient Arguments proved himſelf to be lia-<lb/>ble unto errour. </s>
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5137 <s xml:id="echoid-s2557" xml:space="preserve">Now in this caſe, if we <lb/>ſhould ſpeak properly, Antiquity does con-<lb/>ſiſt in the old age of the World, not in the <lb/>youth of it. </s>
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5138 <s xml:id="echoid-s2558" xml:space="preserve">In ſuch Learning as may be in-<lb/>creaſed by freſh experiments and new diſ-<lb/>co eries: </s>
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5139 <s xml:id="echoid-s2559" xml:space="preserve">’Tis we are the Fathers, and of <lb/>more Authority than former Ages; </s>
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5140 <s xml:id="echoid-s2560" xml:space="preserve">becauſe <lb/>we have the advantage of more time than <lb/>they had, and Truth (we ſay) is the Daugh-<lb/>ter of Time. </s>
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5141 <s xml:id="echoid-s2561" xml:space="preserve">However, there is nothing <lb/>in this Opinion ſo Magiſterially propoſed, <lb/>but the Reader may uſe his own liberty; <lb/></s>
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5142 <s xml:id="echoid-s2562" xml:space="preserve">and if all the reaſons conſidered together,
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5143 <pb o="6" file="0186" n="186" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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5144 do not ſeem convincing unto him he may <lb/>freely reject it.</s>
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5145 <s xml:id="echoid-s2563" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5146 </p>
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5147 <div xml:id="echoid-div198" type="float" level="2" n="4">
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5148 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0185-01" xlink:href="note-0185-01a" xml:space="preserve">Conſid. 1.</note>
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5149 </div>
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5150 <p>
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5151 <s xml:id="echoid-s2564" xml:space="preserve">In thoſe natural points which carry with <lb/>them any doubt or obſcurity, it is the ſafeſt <lb/>way to ſuſpend our aſſents: </s>
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5152 <s xml:id="echoid-s2565" xml:space="preserve">And though we <lb/>may diſpute pro or con; </s>
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5153 <s xml:id="echoid-s2566" xml:space="preserve">yet not to ſettle our <lb/>Opinion on either ſide.</s>
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5154 <s xml:id="echoid-s2567" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5155 </p>
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5156 <p>
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5157 <s xml:id="echoid-s2568" xml:space="preserve">In weighing the Authority of others, ’tis <lb/>
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5158 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0186-01a" xlink:href="note-0186-01"/>
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5159 not their multitude that ſhould prevail, or <lb/>their skill in ſome things that ſhould make <lb/>them of credit in every thing, but we ſhould <lb/>examine what particular inſight and experi-<lb/>ence they had in thoſe times for which they <lb/>are cited. </s>
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5160 <s xml:id="echoid-s2569" xml:space="preserve">Now ’tis plain, that Common <lb/>People judge by their ſenſes; </s>
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5161 <s xml:id="echoid-s2570" xml:space="preserve">and therefore <lb/>their voices are altogether unfit to decide <lb/>any Philoſophical doubt, which cannot well <lb/>be examined or explained without Diſcourſc <lb/>and Reaſon. </s>
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5162 <s xml:id="echoid-s2571" xml:space="preserve">And as for the ancient Fathers, <lb/>though they wereMen very eminent for their <lb/>holy lives and extraordinary skill in Divini-<lb/>ty; </s>
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5163 <s xml:id="echoid-s2572" xml:space="preserve">yet they were moſt of them very Igno-<lb/>rant in that part of Learning which con-<lb/>cerns this Opinion, as appears by many of <lb/>their groſs miſtakes in this kind, as that con-<lb/>cerning the Antipodes, &amp;</s>
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5164 <s xml:id="echoid-s2573" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
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5165 <s xml:id="echoid-s2574" xml:space="preserve">and therefore it <lb/>is not their Opinion neither, in this buſineſs, <lb/>that to an indifferent ſeeker of Truth will be <lb/>of any ſtrong Authority.</s>
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5166 <s xml:id="echoid-s2575" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5167 </p>
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5168 <div xml:id="echoid-div199" type="float" level="2" n="5">
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5169 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0186-01" xlink:href="note-0186-01a" xml:space="preserve">Conſid. 2.</note>
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5170 </div>
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5171 <p>
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5172 <s xml:id="echoid-s2576" xml:space="preserve">But againſt this it is <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> objected, that the
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5173 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0186-02a" xlink:href="note-0186-02"/>
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5174 inſtance of the Antipodes does not argue any <lb/>ſpecial Ignorance in theſe Learned Men: </s>
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5175 <s xml:id="echoid-s2577" xml:space="preserve">Or, <lb/>that they had leſs skill in ſuch human Arts
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5176 <pb o="7" file="0187" n="187" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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5177 than others; </s>
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5178 <s xml:id="echoid-s2578" xml:space="preserve">ſince Ariſtotle himſelf, and Pli-<lb/>ny did deny this as well as they.</s>
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5179 <s xml:id="echoid-s2579" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5180 </p>
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5181 <div xml:id="echoid-div200" type="float" level="2" n="6">
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5182 <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0186-02" xlink:href="note-0186-02a" xml:space="preserve"> Alex. <lb/>Roſſ. l. 1. <lb/>ſect. c. 8.</note>
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5183 </div>
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5184 <p>
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5185 <s xml:id="echoid-s2580" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer:</s>
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5186 <s xml:id="echoid-s2581" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5187 </p>
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5188 <p>
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5189 <s xml:id="echoid-s2582" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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5190 <s xml:id="echoid-s2583" xml:space="preserve">If they did, yet this do’s make more <lb/>to the preſent purpoſe: </s>
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5191 <s xml:id="echoid-s2584" xml:space="preserve">For if ſuch great <lb/>Scholars, who were ſo eminent for their <lb/>knowledge in natural things, might yet not-<lb/>withſtanding be groſly miſtaken in ſuch <lb/>matters as are now evident and certain: <lb/></s>
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5192 <s xml:id="echoid-s2585" xml:space="preserve">Why then we have no reaſon to depend <lb/>upon their aſſertions or Authorities, as if <lb/>they were infallible.</s>
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5193 <s xml:id="echoid-s2586" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5194 </p>
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5195 <p>
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5196 <s xml:id="echoid-s2587" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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5197 <s xml:id="echoid-s2588" xml:space="preserve">Though theſe great Naturaliſts, for <lb/>want of ſome experience were miſtaken in <lb/>that Opinion, whileſt they thought no place <lb/>was habitable but the temperate Zones; </s>
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5198 <s xml:id="echoid-s2589" xml:space="preserve">yet <lb/>it cannot be from hence inferred, that they <lb/>denied the poſſibility of Antipodes: </s>
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5199 <s xml:id="echoid-s2590" xml:space="preserve">Since theſe <lb/>are ſuch Inhabitants as live oppoſite unto us <lb/>in the other temperate Zone; </s>
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5200 <s xml:id="echoid-s2591" xml:space="preserve">and ’twere an <lb/>abſurd thing to imagin that thoſe who lived <lb/>in different Zones, can be Antipodes to one a-<lb/>nother; </s>
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5201 <s xml:id="echoid-s2592" xml:space="preserve">and argues that a Man did not un-<lb/>derſtand, or elſe had forgotten that common <lb/>diſtinction in Geography, wherein the relation <lb/>of the Worlds Inhabitants unto one another, <lb/>are reckoned up under theſe three heads; </s>
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5202 <s xml:id="echoid-s2593" xml:space="preserve">An-<lb/>tæci, Periæci, and Antipodes. </s>
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5203 <s xml:id="echoid-s2594" xml:space="preserve">But to let this <lb/>paſs:</s>
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5204 <s xml:id="echoid-s2595" xml:space="preserve">’tis certain, that ſome of the Fathers did <lb/>deny the being of any ſuch, upon other more <lb/>abſurd grounds. </s>
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5205 <s xml:id="echoid-s2596" xml:space="preserve">Now if ſuch as Chryfoſtom, <lb/>Lactantius, &amp;</s>
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5206 <s xml:id="echoid-s2597" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
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5207 <s xml:id="echoid-s2598" xml:space="preserve">who were noted for great <lb/>Scholars, and ſuch too as flouriſhed in theſe <lb/>latter times, when all human Learning was
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5208 <pb o="8" file="0188" n="188" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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5209 more generally profeſt, ſhould notwithſtand-<lb/>ing be ſo much miſtaken in ſo obvious a mat-<lb/>ter: </s>
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5210 <s xml:id="echoid-s2599" xml:space="preserve">Why then may we not think that thoſe <lb/>Primitive Saints, who were the Pen-Men of <lb/>Scripture, and eminent above others in their <lb/>time for Holineſs and Knowledge, might yet <lb/>be utterly Ignorant of many Philoſophical <lb/>Truths, which are commonly known in theſe <lb/>days? </s>
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5211 <s xml:id="echoid-s2600" xml:space="preserve">’Tis probable, that the Holy Ghoſt <lb/>did inform them only with the knowledge <lb/>of thoſe things whereof they were to be the <lb/>Pen-Men, and that they were not better <lb/>skilled in points of Philoſophy than others. <lb/></s>
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5212 <s xml:id="echoid-s2601" xml:space="preserve">There were indeed ſome of them who were <lb/>ſupernaturally indowed with human Learn-<lb/>ing; </s>
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5213 <s xml:id="echoid-s2602" xml:space="preserve">yet this was, becauſe they might there-<lb/>by be fitted for ſome particular ends, which <lb/>all the reſt were not appointed unto: </s>
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5214 <s xml:id="echoid-s2603" xml:space="preserve">Thus <lb/>Solomon was ſtrangely gifted with all kind of <lb/>knowledge, in a great meaſure, becauſe he <lb/>was to teach us by his own experience the <lb/>
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5215 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0188-01a" xlink:href="note-0188-01"/>
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5216 extreme Vanity of it, that we might not ſo <lb/>ſettle our deſires upon it, as if it were able <lb/>to yield us contentment. </s>
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5217 <s xml:id="echoid-s2604" xml:space="preserve">So too the Apoſtles <lb/>were extraordinarily inſpir’d with the <lb/>knowledge of Languages, becauſe they were <lb/>to preach unto all Nations. </s>
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5218 <s xml:id="echoid-s2605" xml:space="preserve">But it will not <lb/>hence follow, that therefore the other Holy <lb/>Pen-Men were greater Scholars than others. <lb/></s>
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5219 <s xml:id="echoid-s2606" xml:space="preserve">’Tis likely that Job had as much human <lb/>Learning as moſt of them, becauſe his Book <lb/>i, more eſpecially remarkable for lofty ex-<lb/>preſſions, and diſcourſes of Nature; </s>
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5220 <s xml:id="echoid-s2607" xml:space="preserve">and <lb/>yet ’tis not likely that he was acquainted
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5221 <pb o="9" file="0189" n="189" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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5222 with all thoſe myſteries which later Ages <lb/>have diſcovered; </s>
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5223 <s xml:id="echoid-s2608" xml:space="preserve">becauſe when God would <lb/>convince him of his own Folly and Igno-<lb/>rance, he propoſes to him ſuch queſtions, as <lb/>to him were altogether unanſwerable; </s>
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5224 <s xml:id="echoid-s2609" xml:space="preserve">which <lb/>notwithſtanding, any ordinary Philoſopher <lb/>in theſe days might have reſolved: </s>
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5225 <s xml:id="echoid-s2610" xml:space="preserve">As you <lb/>may ſee at large in the thirty eighth Chap-<lb/>ter of that Book.</s>
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5226 <s xml:id="echoid-s2611" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5227 </p>
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5228 <div xml:id="echoid-div201" type="float" level="2" n="7">
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5229 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0188-01" xlink:href="note-0188-01a" xml:space="preserve">Eccl. 1. 18.</note>
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5230 </div>
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5231 <p>
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5232 <s xml:id="echoid-s2612" xml:space="preserve">The occaſion was this: </s>
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5233 <s xml:id="echoid-s2613" xml:space="preserve">Job having <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> be-
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5234 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0189-01a" xlink:href="note-0189-01"/>
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5235 fore deſired that he might diſpute with the <lb/>Almighty concerning the uprightneſs of his <lb/>own ways, and the unreaſonableneſs of thoſe <lb/>aſſlictions which he underwent, do’s at length <lb/>obtain his deſire in this kind; </s>
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5236 <s xml:id="echoid-s2614" xml:space="preserve">and God vouch-<lb/>ſafes in this thirty eighth Chapter, to ar-<lb/>gue the caſe with him. </s>
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5237 <s xml:id="echoid-s2615" xml:space="preserve">Where he do’s ſhew <lb/>Job how unfit he was to judge of the ways <lb/>of Providence, in diſpoſing of Bleſſings and <lb/>Afflictions, when as he was ſo Ignorant in <lb/>ordinary matters, being not able to diſcern <lb/>the reaſon of natural and common events. <lb/></s>
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5238 <s xml:id="echoid-s2616" xml:space="preserve">As † why the Sea ſhould be ſo bounded <lb/>
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5239 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0189-02a" xlink:href="note-0189-02"/>
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5240 from overflowing the Land? </s>
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5241 <s xml:id="echoid-s2617" xml:space="preserve">What is <lb/>the <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> breadth of the Earth? </s>
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5242 <s xml:id="echoid-s2618" xml:space="preserve">What is the †rea-
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5243 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0189-03a" xlink:href="note-0189-03"/>
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5244 ſon of the Snow or Hail? </s>
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5245 <s xml:id="echoid-s2619" xml:space="preserve">What was the <lb/>
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5246 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0189-04a" xlink:href="note-0189-04"/>
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5247 <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> cauſe of the Rain or Dew, of Ice and Froſt,
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5248 and the like. </s>
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5249 <s xml:id="echoid-s2620" xml:space="preserve">By which queſtions, it ſeems <lb/>Job was ſo utterly puzled, that he is fain af-<lb/>terwards to humble himſelf in this acknow-<lb/>ledgment: </s>
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5250 <s xml:id="echoid-s2621" xml:space="preserve"><anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> I have uttered that I underſtood
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5251 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0189-05a" xlink:href="note-0189-05"/>
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5252 not, things too wonderful for me, which I knew <lb/>not: </s>
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5253 <s xml:id="echoid-s2622" xml:space="preserve">Wherefore I abhor my ſelf, and repent in <lb/>duſt and aſhes.</s>
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5254 <s xml:id="echoid-s2623" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5255 </p>
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5256 <div xml:id="echoid-div202" type="float" level="2" n="8">
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5257 <note symbol="*" position="right" xlink:label="note-0189-01" xlink:href="note-0189-01a" xml:space="preserve"> Cap. 1</note>
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5258 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0189-02" xlink:href="note-0189-02a" xml:space="preserve">† V. 8. 10 <lb/>11.</note>
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5259 <note symbol="*" position="right" xlink:label="note-0189-03" xlink:href="note-0189-03a" xml:space="preserve">Ver. 18. <lb/>† Ver. 22.</note>
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5260 <note symbol="*" position="right" xlink:label="note-0189-04" xlink:href="note-0189-04a" xml:space="preserve"> V.28, 29.</note>
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5261 <note symbol="*" position="right" xlink:label="note-0189-05" xlink:href="note-0189-05a" xml:space="preserve">C. 42. 3.</note>
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5262 </div>
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5263 <pb o="10" file="0190" n="190" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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5264 <p>
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5265 <s xml:id="echoid-s2624" xml:space="preserve">So that ’tis likely theſe Holy Men had not <lb/>theſe human Arts by any ſpecial inſpiration, <lb/>but by inſtruction and ſtudy, and other or-<lb/>dinary means; </s>
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5266 <s xml:id="echoid-s2625" xml:space="preserve">and therefore Moſes his skill <lb/>in this kind is called the Learning of the E-<lb/>
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5267 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0190-01a" xlink:href="note-0190-01"/>
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5268 gyptians. </s>
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5269 <s xml:id="echoid-s2626" xml:space="preserve">Now becauſe in thoſe times all Sci-<lb/>ences were taught only in a rude and imper-<lb/>fect manner; </s>
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5270 <s xml:id="echoid-s2627" xml:space="preserve">therefore ’tis likely that they <lb/>alſo had but a dark and confuſe apprehenſi-<lb/>on of things, and were liable to the common <lb/>errours. </s>
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5271 <s xml:id="echoid-s2628" xml:space="preserve">And for this reaſon is it, why <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> To-
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5272 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0190-02a" xlink:href="note-0190-02"/>
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5273 status ( ſpeaking of Joſhua’s bidding the <lb/>Moon ſtand ſtill as well as the Sun) ſays <lb/>Quod forte erat imperitus circa Aſtrorum do-<lb/>ctrinam, ſentiens ut vulgares ſentiunt: </s>
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5274 <s xml:id="echoid-s2629" xml:space="preserve">That <lb/>perhaps he was unskilful in Aſtronomy, ha-<lb/>ving the ſame groſs conceit of the Heavens, <lb/>as the vulgar had. </s>
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5275 <s xml:id="echoid-s2630" xml:space="preserve">From all which it may be <lb/>inferred, that the Ignorance of ſuch good <lb/>Men, and great Scholars concerning theſe <lb/>Philoſophical points, can be no ſufficient rea-<lb/>ſon, why after examination we ſhould deny <lb/>them, or doubt of their Truth.</s>
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5276 <s xml:id="echoid-s2631" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5277 </p>
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5278 <div xml:id="echoid-div203" type="float" level="2" n="9">
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5279 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0190-01" xlink:href="note-0190-01a" xml:space="preserve">Acts 7. 22.</note>
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5280 <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0190-02" xlink:href="note-0190-02a" xml:space="preserve"> Joſb cap. <lb/>10. Queſt <lb/>19.</note>
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5281 </div>
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5282 <p>
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5283 <s xml:id="echoid-s2632" xml:space="preserve">’Tis conſiderable, that in the rudiments <lb/>
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5284 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0190-03a" xlink:href="note-0190-03"/>
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5285 and firſt beginnings of Aſtronomy, and ſo in <lb/>ſeveral Ages after, this Opinion hath found <lb/>many Patrons, and thoſe too Men of eminent <lb/>note and Learning. </s>
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5286 <s xml:id="echoid-s2633" xml:space="preserve">Such was more eſpecial-<lb/>ly Pythagoras, who was generally and highly <lb/>eſteemed for his divine wit, and rare inven-<lb/>tions; </s>
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5287 <s xml:id="echoid-s2634" xml:space="preserve">under whoſe myſterious ſayings, <lb/>there be many excellent Truths to be diſ-<lb/>covered.</s>
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5288 <s xml:id="echoid-s2635" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5289 </p>
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5290 <div xml:id="echoid-div204" type="float" level="2" n="10">
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5291 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0190-03" xlink:href="note-0190-03a" xml:space="preserve">Conſid. 3.</note>
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5292 </div>
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5293 <p>
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5294 <s xml:id="echoid-s2636" xml:space="preserve">But againſt his Teſtimony, it is again
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5295 <pb o="11" file="0191" n="191" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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5296 † objected; </s>
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5297 <s xml:id="echoid-s2637" xml:space="preserve">If Pythagoras were of this Opi-<lb/>
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5298 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0191-01a" xlink:href="note-0191-01"/>
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5299 nion, yet his Authority ſhould not be of any <lb/>credit, becauſe he was the Author of many <lb/>other monſtrous abſurdities.</s>
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5300 <s xml:id="echoid-s2638" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5301 </p>
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5302 <div xml:id="echoid-div205" type="float" level="2" n="11">
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5303 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0191-01" xlink:href="note-0191-01a" xml:space="preserve">† Alex. <lb/>Roſſ. l. 2. ſc. <lb/>2. c. 10.</note>
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5304 </div>
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5305 <p>
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5306 <s xml:id="echoid-s2639" xml:space="preserve">To this I anſwer: </s>
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5307 <s xml:id="echoid-s2640" xml:space="preserve">If a Mans errour in ſome <lb/>particulars ſhould take away his credit for <lb/>every thing elſe, this would aboliſh the force <lb/>of all human Authority; </s>
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5308 <s xml:id="echoid-s2641" xml:space="preserve">for humanum eſt er-<lb/>rare. </s>
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5309 <s xml:id="echoid-s2642" xml:space="preserve">Secondly, ’tis probable that many of <lb/>Pythagoras’s ſayings which ſeem ſo abſurd, <lb/>are not to be underſtood according to their <lb/>letter, but in a myſtical ſenſe.</s>
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5310 <s xml:id="echoid-s2643" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5311 </p>
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5312 <p>
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5313 <s xml:id="echoid-s2644" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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5314 <s xml:id="echoid-s2645" xml:space="preserve">But he objects again, that Pythagor as <lb/>was not of this Opinion; </s>
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5315 <s xml:id="echoid-s2646" xml:space="preserve">and that for two <lb/>reaſons: </s>
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5316 <s xml:id="echoid-s2647" xml:space="preserve">Firſt, becauſe no Antient Author <lb/>that he had read aſcribes it unto him. </s>
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5317 <s xml:id="echoid-s2648" xml:space="preserve">Second-<lb/>ly, it is contradictory to his other Opinions, <lb/>concerning the Harmony that was made by <lb/>the motion of the Heavens; </s>
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5318 <s xml:id="echoid-s2649" xml:space="preserve">which could not <lb/>conſiſt with this other of the Earth’s moti-<lb/>on.</s>
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5319 <s xml:id="echoid-s2650" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5320 </p>
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5321 <p>
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5322 <s xml:id="echoid-s2651" xml:space="preserve">To the FirſtI anſwer: </s>
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5323 <s xml:id="echoid-s2652" xml:space="preserve">The Objector could <lb/>not chuſe but know that this Aſſertion is by <lb/>many Antient Authors aſcribed to that ſect, <lb/>whereof Pythagoras was the chief. </s>
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5324 <s xml:id="echoid-s2653" xml:space="preserve">He might <lb/>have ſeen it expreſly in <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Ariſtotle himſelf:</s>
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5325 <s xml:id="echoid-s2654" xml:space="preserve">
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5326 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0191-02a" xlink:href="note-0191-02"/>
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5327 Οί @ υ @γέγουσι@π@μέὑτου μέσου <lb/>π~ρ @ύχ,τ τε γιω~ ε,υ @ @ωυ ου@υ κύκλω <lb/>φερο μζύιω ιρ@ τὸ μέσου, νύκτα τε κμέ-<lb/>ραυ ποιν.</s>
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5328 <s xml:id="echoid-s2655" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5329 </p>
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5330 <div xml:id="echoid-div206" type="float" level="2" n="12">
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5331 <note symbol="*" position="right" xlink:label="note-0191-02" xlink:href="note-0191-02a" xml:space="preserve"> De Calo. <lb/>lib. 2. c. 13.</note>
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5332 </div>
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5333 <p>
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5334 <s xml:id="echoid-s2656" xml:space="preserve">In which the Philoſopher does compendi-<lb/>ouſly reckon up the three chief particu-<lb/>lars implyed in the Opinion of the Pythago-<lb/>rians. </s>
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5335 <s xml:id="echoid-s2657" xml:space="preserve">Firſt, the Suns being in the Centre of
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5336 <pb o="12" file="0192" n="192" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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5337 the World. </s>
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5338 <s xml:id="echoid-s2658" xml:space="preserve">Secondly, the Earth’s annual <lb/>motion about it, as being one of the Planets: <lb/></s>
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5339 <s xml:id="echoid-s2659" xml:space="preserve">Thirdly, its diurnal revolution, whereby it <lb/>cauſed day and night.</s>
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5340 <s xml:id="echoid-s2660" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5341 </p>
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5342 <p>
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5343 <s xml:id="echoid-s2661" xml:space="preserve">To his ſecond reaſon I anſwer: </s>
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5344 <s xml:id="echoid-s2662" xml:space="preserve">Firſt, that <lb/>Pythagor as thought the Earth to be one of <lb/>the Planets (as appears by Ariſtotle’s Teſti-<lb/>mony concerning him) and to move amongſt <lb/>the reſt. </s>
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5345 <s xml:id="echoid-s2663" xml:space="preserve">So that his Opinion concerning <lb/>the motion of the Heavens, is not inconſiſt-<lb/>ent with that of the Earth. </s>
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5346 <s xml:id="echoid-s2664" xml:space="preserve">Secondly, <lb/>but as for the Coeleſtial Harmony, he might <lb/>perhaps under this myſtical expreſſion, <lb/>according to his uſual Cuſtom, ſhadow forth <lb/>unto us that mutual proportion and Har-<lb/>monical conſent, which he did conceive in <lb/>the ſeveral bigneſs, diſtance, motions of <lb/>the Orbs. </s>
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5347 <s xml:id="echoid-s2665" xml:space="preserve">So that notwithſtanding theſe ob-<lb/>jections, it is evident that Pythagor as was of <lb/>this Opinion, and that his Authority may add <lb/>ſomewhat for the confirmation of it. </s>
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5348 <s xml:id="echoid-s2666" xml:space="preserve">Unto <lb/>him aſlented <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Ariſtarchus Samius, who flouri-
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5349 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0192-01a" xlink:href="note-0192-01"/>
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5350 ſhed about 280 years before the Birth of our <lb/>Saviour, and was by reaſon of this Opinion, <lb/>arraigned for Prophanefs and Sacriledge by <lb/>the Areopagites, becauſe he had blaſphemed <lb/>the Deity of Veſta, affitming the Earth to <lb/>move. </s>
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5351 <s xml:id="echoid-s2667" xml:space="preserve">To them agreed Philolaus, Her aclides, <lb/>Pontius, Nicetas, Syracuſanus, Ecphantus, Lu-<lb/>cippus, and Plato himſelf (as ſome think.) </s>
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5352 <s xml:id="echoid-s2668" xml:space="preserve">o <lb/>likewiſe Numa Pompilius, as Plut arch relates <lb/>it in his Life; </s>
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5353 <s xml:id="echoid-s2669" xml:space="preserve">who in reference to this Opini-<lb/>on, built the Temple of Veſta round, like the <lb/>Univerſe: </s>
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5354 <s xml:id="echoid-s2670" xml:space="preserve">In the middle of it was placed the
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5355 <pb o="13" file="0193" n="193" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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5356 perpetual veſtal Fire; </s>
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5357 <s xml:id="echoid-s2671" xml:space="preserve">by which he did repre-<lb/>ſent the Sun in the Centre of the World. <lb/></s>
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5358 <s xml:id="echoid-s2672" xml:space="preserve">All theſe Men were in their ſeveral times of <lb/>ſpecial Note, as well for their extraordinary <lb/>Learning as for this Opinion.</s>
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5359 <s xml:id="echoid-s2673" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5360 </p>
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5361 <div xml:id="echoid-div207" type="float" level="2" n="13">
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5362 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0192-01" xlink:href="note-0192-01a" xml:space="preserve">† Archi-<lb/>uredes de <lb/>arena nu-<lb/>mero.</note>
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5363 </div>
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5364 <p>
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5365 <s xml:id="echoid-s2674" xml:space="preserve">’Tis conſiderable, that ſince this Science of <lb/>
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5366 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0193-01a" xlink:href="note-0193-01"/>
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5367 Aſtronomy hath been rais’d to any perfection, <lb/>there have been many of the beſt skill in it, <lb/>that have aſſented unto that aſſertion which <lb/>is here defended. </s>
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5368 <s xml:id="echoid-s2675" xml:space="preserve">Amongſt whom was the <lb/>Cardinal Cuſanus, but more eſpecially Coper-<lb/>
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5369 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0193-02a" xlink:href="note-0193-02"/>
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5370 nicus, who was a Man very exact and dili-<lb/>gent in theſe ſtudies for above 30 years toge-<lb/>ther, from the year 1500 to 1530, and up-<lb/>wards: </s>
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5371 <s xml:id="echoid-s2676" xml:space="preserve">And ſince him, moſt of the beſt A-<lb/>ſtronomers have been of his ſide. </s>
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5372 <s xml:id="echoid-s2677" xml:space="preserve">So that <lb/>now, there is ſcarce any of note and skill, <lb/>who are not Copernicus his followers; </s>
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5373 <s xml:id="echoid-s2678" xml:space="preserve">and if <lb/>we ſhould go to moſt voices, this Opinion <lb/>would carry it from any other. </s>
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5374 <s xml:id="echoid-s2679" xml:space="preserve">It would be <lb/>too tedious to reckon up the names of thoſe <lb/>that may be cited for it; </s>
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5375 <s xml:id="echoid-s2680" xml:space="preserve">I will only mention <lb/>ſome of the chief: </s>
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5376 <s xml:id="echoid-s2681" xml:space="preserve">Such were Joachinus Rhe-<lb/>ticus, an elegant Writer, Chriſtopherus Roth-<lb/>man, Mestlin, a Man very eminent for his <lb/>ſingular skill in this Science; </s>
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5377 <s xml:id="echoid-s2682" xml:space="preserve">who though at <lb/>the firſt he were a follower of Ptolomy, yet <lb/>upon his ſecond and more exact thoughts, <lb/>he concluded Copernicus to be in the right, <lb/>and that the uſual Hypotheſis, <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> praſcriptione
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5378 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0193-03a" xlink:href="note-0193-03"/>
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5379 potiùs quàm ratione valet, do’s prevail more <lb/>by preſcription than reaſon. </s>
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5380 <s xml:id="echoid-s2683" xml:space="preserve">So likewiſe <lb/>Eraſmus Reinholdus, who was the Man that <lb/>calculated the Prutenical Tables from Coper-
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5381 <pb o="14" file="0194" n="194" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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5382 nicus’s obſervations, and did intend to write <lb/>
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5383 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0194-01a" xlink:href="note-0194-01"/>
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5384 a Commentary upon his other Works, but <lb/>that he was taken out of this Life before he <lb/>could finiſh thoſe reſolutions. </s>
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5385 <s xml:id="echoid-s2684" xml:space="preserve">Unto theſe <lb/>alſo I might add the names of Gilbert, Keplar, <lb/>Gallilæus, with ſundry others, who have much <lb/>beautified and confirmed this Hypotheſis, with <lb/>their new inventions. </s>
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5386 <s xml:id="echoid-s2685" xml:space="preserve">Nay, I may ſafely af-<lb/>firm, that amongſt the variety of thoſe Opi-<lb/>nions that are in Aſtronomy, there are more (of <lb/>thoſe which have skill in it) that are of this <lb/>Opinion, not only than any other, but <lb/>than all the reſt put together. </s>
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5387 <s xml:id="echoid-s2686" xml:space="preserve">So that now <lb/>it is a greater Argument of Singularity to <lb/>oppoſe it.</s>
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5388 <s xml:id="echoid-s2687" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5389 </p>
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5390 <div xml:id="echoid-div208" type="float" level="2" n="14">
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5391 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0193-01" xlink:href="note-0193-01a" xml:space="preserve">4 Conſid.</note>
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5392 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0193-02" xlink:href="note-0193-02a" xml:space="preserve">De doctà <lb/>ignor. lib. 2 <lb/>cap. 12.</note>
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5393 <note symbol="*" position="right" xlink:label="note-0193-03" xlink:href="note-0193-03a" xml:space="preserve"> Pref. ad <lb/>Narr at. <lb/>Rhetics.</note>
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5394 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0194-01" xlink:href="note-0194-01a" xml:space="preserve">Ibid.</note>
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5395 </div>
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5396 <p>
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5397 <s xml:id="echoid-s2688" xml:space="preserve">’Tis probable, that many other of the <lb/>
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5398 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0194-02a" xlink:href="note-0194-02"/>
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5399 Antients would have aſſented unto this Opi-<lb/>nion, if they had been acquainted with thoſe <lb/>experiments which later times have found <lb/>out for the confirmation of it: </s>
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5400 <s xml:id="echoid-s2689" xml:space="preserve">And there-<lb/>fore <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Rheticus and <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="†"/> Keplar do ſo often wiſh
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5401 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0194-03a" xlink:href="note-0194-03"/>
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5402 that Ariſtotle were now alive again. </s>
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5403 <s xml:id="echoid-s2690" xml:space="preserve">Queſti-<lb/>onleſs he was ſo rational and ingenious a <lb/>
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5404 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0194-04a" xlink:href="note-0194-04"/>
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5405 Man (not half ſo obſtinate as many of his <lb/>followers) that upon ſuch probabilities as <lb/>theſe, he would quickly have renounced his <lb/>ownPrinciples, &amp; </s>
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5406 <s xml:id="echoid-s2691" xml:space="preserve">have come over to this ſide: <lb/></s>
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5407 <s xml:id="echoid-s2692" xml:space="preserve">For in one place, having propoſed ſome <lb/>queſtions about the Heavens, which were <lb/>
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5408 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0194-05a" xlink:href="note-0194-05"/>
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5409 not eaſie to be reſolved: </s>
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5410 <s xml:id="echoid-s2693" xml:space="preserve">He ſets down this <lb/>rule, that in difficulties, a Man may take a <lb/>liberty to ſpeak that which ſeems moſt like-<lb/>ly to him: </s>
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5411 <s xml:id="echoid-s2694" xml:space="preserve">And in ſuch caſes, an aptneſs to <lb/>gueſs at ſome reſolution, for the ſatisfying
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5412 <pb o="15" file="0195" n="195" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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5413 of our Philoſophical thirſt, does deſerve ra-<lb/>ther to be ſtiled by the name of Modeſty, <lb/>than Boldneſs. </s>
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5414 <s xml:id="echoid-s2695" xml:space="preserve">And in another place, he <lb/>
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5415 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0195-01a" xlink:href="note-0195-01"/>
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5416 refers the Reader to the different Opinions <lb/>of Aſtronomers, adviſing him to examin their <lb/>ſeveral tenents, as well Eudoxus as Calippus; <lb/></s>
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5417 <s xml:id="echoid-s2696" xml:space="preserve">and to entertain that (not which is moſt an-<lb/>tient, but) which is moſt exact and agree-<lb/>able to Reaſon. </s>
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5418 <s xml:id="echoid-s2697" xml:space="preserve">And as for Ptolomy, ’tis his <lb/>
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5419 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0195-02a" xlink:href="note-0195-02"/>
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5420 counſel, that we ſhould endeavour to frame <lb/>ſuch ſuppoſitions of the Heavens, as might <lb/>be more ſimple, being void of all ſuperflui-<lb/>ties: </s>
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5421 <s xml:id="echoid-s2698" xml:space="preserve">And he confeſſes, that his Hypotheſis had <lb/>many implications in it, together with ſun-<lb/>dry intricate and unlikely turnings; </s>
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5422 <s xml:id="echoid-s2699" xml:space="preserve">and <lb/>therefore in the ſame place, he ſeems to ad-<lb/>moniſh us, that we ſhould not be too confi-<lb/>dent the Heavens were really in the ſame <lb/>Form, wherein Aſtronomers did ſuppoſe <lb/>them. </s>
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5423 <s xml:id="echoid-s2700" xml:space="preserve">So that ’tis likely, ’twas his chief in-<lb/>tent to propoſe unto us ſuch a frame of the <lb/>Cœleſtial Bodies, from which we might, in <lb/>ſome meaſure, conceive of their different ap-<lb/>pearances; </s>
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5424 <s xml:id="echoid-s2701" xml:space="preserve">and according to which, we <lb/>might be able to calculate their motions. </s>
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5425 <s xml:id="echoid-s2702" xml:space="preserve">But <lb/>now, ’tis Copernicus his endeavour, to pro-<lb/>pound unto us, the true natural Cauſes of <lb/>theſe ſeveral Motions, and Appearances: <lb/></s>
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5426 <s xml:id="echoid-s2703" xml:space="preserve">It was the intent of the one, to ſettle the <lb/>Imagination; </s>
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5427 <s xml:id="echoid-s2704" xml:space="preserve">and of the other, to ſatisfie the <lb/>judgment. </s>
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5428 <s xml:id="echoid-s2705" xml:space="preserve">So, that we have no reaſon to <lb/>doubt of his aſſent unto this Opinion, if he <lb/>had but clearly underſtood all the grounds <lb/>of it.</s>
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5429 <s xml:id="echoid-s2706" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5430 </p>
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5431 <div xml:id="echoid-div209" type="float" level="2" n="15">
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5432 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0194-02" xlink:href="note-0194-02a" xml:space="preserve">5 Conſid.</note>
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5433 <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0194-03" xlink:href="note-0194-03a" xml:space="preserve">In Nar-<lb/>ratione.</note>
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5434 <note symbol="†" position="left" xlink:label="note-0194-04" xlink:href="note-0194-04a" xml:space="preserve">Myſt. <lb/>Coſmogr. <lb/>cap. 1. Item <lb/>pref. ad 4. <lb/>1. Aſtr. Co-<lb/>pern.</note>
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5435 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0194-05" xlink:href="note-0194-05a" xml:space="preserve">de Cal. l. 2. <lb/>c. 12.</note>
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5436 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0195-01" xlink:href="note-0195-01a" xml:space="preserve">Met. lib. <lb/>12. cap. 8.</note>
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5437 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0195-02" xlink:href="note-0195-02a" xml:space="preserve">Alm. lib. <lb/>13. cap. 2.</note>
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5438 </div>
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5439 <pb o="16" file="0196" n="196" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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5440 <p>
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5441 <s xml:id="echoid-s2707" xml:space="preserve">’Tis reported of Clavius, that when lying <lb/>upon his Death-bed, he heard the firſt News <lb/>of thoſe Difcoveries which were made by <lb/>Gallilæus his Glaſs, he brake forth into theſe <lb/>words: </s>
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5442 <s xml:id="echoid-s2708" xml:space="preserve">Videre Aſtronomos, quo pacto conſtituen-<lb/>di ſunt orbes Cœleſtes, ut hœc Phœnomena ſalvari <lb/>poſſint: </s>
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5443 <s xml:id="echoid-s2709" xml:space="preserve">That it did behove Aſtronomers to <lb/>conſider of ſome other Hypotheſis, beſide that <lb/>of Ptolomy, whereby they might ſalve all thoſe <lb/>new appearances. </s>
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5444 <s xml:id="echoid-s2710" xml:space="preserve">Intimating that this old <lb/>one, which formerly he had defended, would <lb/>not now ſerve the turn: </s>
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5445 <s xml:id="echoid-s2711" xml:space="preserve">And doubtleſs, if he <lb/>had been informed how congruous all theſe <lb/>might have been unto the Opinion of Coper-<lb/>nicus, he would quickly have turned on that <lb/>ſide. </s>
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5446 <s xml:id="echoid-s2712" xml:space="preserve">’Tis conſiderable, that amongſt the <lb/>followers of Copernicus, there are ſcarce any, <lb/>who were not formerly againſt him; </s>
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5447 <s xml:id="echoid-s2713" xml:space="preserve">and <lb/>ſuch, as at firſt, had been throughly <lb/>ſeaſoned with the Principles of Ariſtotle; </s>
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5448 <s xml:id="echoid-s2714" xml:space="preserve">in <lb/>which, for the moſt part, they have no leſs <lb/>skill, than thoſe who are ſo violent in the <lb/>defence of them. </s>
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5449 <s xml:id="echoid-s2715" xml:space="preserve">Whereas on the contrary, <lb/>there are very few to be found amongſt the <lb/>followers of Ariſtotle and Ptolomy, that have <lb/>read any thing in Copernicus, or do fully un-<lb/>derſtand the Grounds of his Opinion; </s>
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5450 <s xml:id="echoid-s2716" xml:space="preserve">and I <lb/>think, not any, who having been once ſetled <lb/>with any ſtrong aſſent on this ſide, that have <lb/>afterwards revolted from it. </s>
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5451 <s xml:id="echoid-s2717" xml:space="preserve">Now if we do <lb/>but ſeriouſly weigh with our ſelves, that ſo <lb/>many ingenious, conſidering Men, ſhould <lb/>reject that Opinion which they were nurſed <lb/>up in, and which is generally approved as the
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5452 <pb o="17" file="0197" n="197" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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5453 truth; </s>
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5454 <s xml:id="echoid-s2718" xml:space="preserve">and that, for the embracing of ſuch a <lb/>Paradox as is condemned in Schools, and <lb/>commonly cried down, as being abſurd and <lb/>ridiculous: </s>
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5455 <s xml:id="echoid-s2719" xml:space="preserve">I ſay, If a Man do but well con-<lb/>ſider all this, he muſt needs conclude, that <lb/>there is ſome ſtrong evidence for it to be <lb/>found out by examination; </s>
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5456 <s xml:id="echoid-s2720" xml:space="preserve">and that in all <lb/>probability, this is the righter ſide.</s>
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5457 <s xml:id="echoid-s2721" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5458 </p>
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5459 <p>
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5460 <s xml:id="echoid-s2722" xml:space="preserve">’Tis probable, that moſt of thoſe Authors <lb/>
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5461 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0197-01a" xlink:href="note-0197-01"/>
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5462 who have oppoſed this Opinion, ſince it hath <lb/>been conſirmed by new Diſcoveries, were <lb/>ſtirred up thereunto by ſome of theſe three <lb/>inſufficient Grounds.</s>
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5463 <s xml:id="echoid-s2723" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5464 </p>
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5465 <div xml:id="echoid-div210" type="float" level="2" n="16">
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5466 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0197-01" xlink:href="note-0197-01a" xml:space="preserve">7 Conſid.</note>
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5467 </div>
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5468 <p>
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5469 <s xml:id="echoid-s2724" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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5470 <s xml:id="echoid-s2725" xml:space="preserve">An over-fond and partial conceit of <lb/>their proper Inventions. </s>
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5471 <s xml:id="echoid-s2726" xml:space="preserve">Every Man is na-<lb/>turally more affected to his own Brood, than <lb/>to that of which another is the Author; <lb/></s>
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5472 <s xml:id="echoid-s2727" xml:space="preserve">though perhaps it may be more agreeable to <lb/>reaſon. </s>
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5473 <s xml:id="echoid-s2728" xml:space="preserve">’Tis very difficult for any one, in <lb/>the ſearch of Truth, to find in himſelf ſuch <lb/>an indifferency, as that his Judgment is not <lb/>at all ſway’d, by an overweening affection <lb/>unto that which is proper unto himſelf. </s>
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5474 <s xml:id="echoid-s2729" xml:space="preserve">And <lb/>this perhaps might be the firſt reaſon that <lb/>moved the noble Tycho, with ſo much heat, <lb/>to oppoſe Copernicus, that ſo he might the <lb/>better make way for the ſpreading of that <lb/>Hypotheſis, which was of his own invention. </s>
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5475 <s xml:id="echoid-s2730" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>To this I might likewiſe refer that Opinion <lb/>of Origanus, and Mr. </s>
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5476 <s xml:id="echoid-s2731" xml:space="preserve">Carpenter, who attri-<lb/>bute to the Earth, only a diurnal Revolution. </s>
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5477 <s xml:id="echoid-s2732" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>It does more eſpecially concern thoſe Men <lb/>that are Leaders of ſeveral ſides, to beat <lb/>down any that ſhould oppoſe them.</s>
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5478 <s xml:id="echoid-s2733" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5479 </p>
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5480 <pb o="18" file="0198" n="198" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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5481 <p>
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5482 <s xml:id="echoid-s2734" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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5483 <s xml:id="echoid-s2735" xml:space="preserve">A ſervile and ſuperſtitious fear of de-<lb/>rogating from the Authority of the Anci-<lb/>ents, or oppoſing that meaning of Scripture <lb/>phraſes, wherein the ſuppoſed infallible <lb/>Church hath for a long time underſtood <lb/>them. </s>
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5484 <s xml:id="echoid-s2736" xml:space="preserve">’Tis made part of the new Creed, <lb/>ſet forth by Pius the Fourth, 1564. </s>
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5485 <s xml:id="echoid-s2737" xml:space="preserve">That no <lb/>Man ſhould aſſent unto any interpretation of <lb/>Scripture, which is not approved of by the <lb/>Authority of the Fathers. </s>
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5486 <s xml:id="echoid-s2738" xml:space="preserve">And this is the <lb/>reaſon why the Jeſuits, who are otherwife <lb/>the greateſt affectors of thoſe Opinions, <lb/>which ſeem to be new and ſubtil, do yet <lb/>forbear to ſay any thing in defence of this; <lb/></s>
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5487 <s xml:id="echoid-s2739" xml:space="preserve">but rather take all occaſions to inveigh a-<lb/>gainſt it. </s>
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5488 <s xml:id="echoid-s2740" xml:space="preserve"><anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> One of them does expreſly
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5489 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0198-01a" xlink:href="note-0198-01"/>
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5490 condemn it for a Hereſy. </s>
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5491 <s xml:id="echoid-s2741" xml:space="preserve">And ſince him, <lb/>it hath been called in by <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="†"/> two Seſſions of
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5492 the Cardinals, as being an Opinion both ab-<lb/>ſurd and dangerous. </s>
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5493 <s xml:id="echoid-s2742" xml:space="preserve">And therefore like-<lb/>
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5494 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0198-02a" xlink:href="note-0198-02"/>
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5495 wiſe do they puniſh it, by caſting the De-<lb/>
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5496 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0198-03a" xlink:href="note-0198-03"/>
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5497 fenders of it into the Pope’s trueſt Purga-<lb/>tory, the Inquiſition: </s>
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5498 <s xml:id="echoid-s2743" xml:space="preserve">But yet neither theſe <lb/>Councels, nor any (that I know of) ſince <lb/>them, have proceeded to ſuch a peremptory <lb/>cenſure of it, as to conclude it a Hereſy: <lb/></s>
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5499 <s xml:id="echoid-s2744" xml:space="preserve">fearing perhaps, leſt a more exact examina-<lb/>tion, and the diſcovery of future times, ſind-<lb/>ing it to be an undeniable Truth, it might <lb/>redound to the prejudice of their Church, <lb/>and its Infallibility. </s>
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5500 <s xml:id="echoid-s2745" xml:space="preserve">And therefore he that <lb/>is moſt bitter againſt it, in the heat and vio-<lb/>lence of Oppoſition, will not call it a Here-<lb/>ſy: </s>
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5501 <s xml:id="echoid-s2746" xml:space="preserve">the worſt that he dares ſay of it, is,
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5502 <pb o="19" file="0199" n="199" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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5503 That it is, Opinio temeraria, quæ altero ſal-<lb/>
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5504 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0199-01a" xlink:href="note-0199-01"/>
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5505 tem pede intr avit Hæreſios limen; </s>
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5506 <s xml:id="echoid-s2747" xml:space="preserve">A raſh Opi-<lb/>nion, and bordering upon Hereſy. </s>
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5507 <s xml:id="echoid-s2748" xml:space="preserve">Though <lb/>unto this likewiſe he was incited, by the ea-<lb/>gerneſs of Diſputation, and a deſire of Vi-<lb/>ctory; </s>
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5508 <s xml:id="echoid-s2749" xml:space="preserve">for it ſeems many eminent Men of <lb/>that Church before him, were a great deal <lb/>more mild and moderate in their cenſures <lb/>of it.</s>
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5509 <s xml:id="echoid-s2750" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5510 </p>
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5511 <div xml:id="echoid-div211" type="float" level="2" n="17">
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5512 <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0198-01" xlink:href="note-0198-01a" xml:space="preserve">Serrari-<lb/>us Com-<lb/>me<unsure/>n in <lb/>J oſ. c. 10. <lb/>Queſt. 14.</note>
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5513 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0198-02" xlink:href="note-0198-02a" xml:space="preserve">So Lipſius <lb/>Phiſiol l.2.</note>
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5514 <note symbol="†" position="left" xlink:label="note-0198-03" xlink:href="note-0198-03a" xml:space="preserve">An. Dom. <lb/>1616. item <lb/>1633.</note>
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5515 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0199-01" xlink:href="note-0199-01a" xml:space="preserve">Fromon-<lb/>dus Anta-<lb/>riſt cap. 5.</note>
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5516 </div>
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5517 <p>
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5518 <s xml:id="echoid-s2751" xml:space="preserve">Paul the Third, was not ſo much offended <lb/>at Copernicus, when he dedicated his Work <lb/>unto him.</s>
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5519 <s xml:id="echoid-s2752" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5520 </p>
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5521 <p>
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5522 <s xml:id="echoid-s2753" xml:space="preserve">The Cardinal of Cuſa, does expreſly <lb/>maintain this Opinion.</s>
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5523 <s xml:id="echoid-s2754" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5524 </p>
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5525 <p>
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5526 <s xml:id="echoid-s2755" xml:space="preserve">Schombergius, the Cardinal of Capua, did, <lb/>with much importunity, and great approba-<lb/>tion, beg of Copernicus the Commentaries <lb/>that he writ in this kind. </s>
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5527 <s xml:id="echoid-s2756" xml:space="preserve">And it ſeems the <lb/>Fathers of the Council of Trent, were not <lb/>ſuch conſident Defenders of Ptolemy’s Hy-<lb/>potheſis againſt Copernicus, as many now are. <lb/></s>
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5528 <s xml:id="echoid-s2757" xml:space="preserve">For ſpeaking of thoſe intricate Subtilties, <lb/>which the Fancies of Men had framed to <lb/>maintain the practice of the Church, they <lb/>compared them to Aſtronomers, (who (ſay <lb/>they) do fain Excentricks and Epicycles, and <lb/>ſuch Engines of the Orbs, to ſave the Phæ-<lb/>nomena; </s>
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5529 <s xml:id="echoid-s2758" xml:space="preserve">though they know there are no ſuch <lb/>things. </s>
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5530 <s xml:id="echoid-s2759" xml:space="preserve">But now, becauſe this Opinion of <lb/>Copernicus, in later times, hath been ſo ſtrict-<lb/>ly forbidden, and puniſhed, it will concern <lb/>thoſe of that Religion, to take heed of med-<lb/>ling in the defence of it, but rather to ſub-<lb/>mit the liberty of their Reaſon, unto the
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5531 <pb o="20" file="0200" n="200" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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5532 Command of their Superiors, and (which <lb/>is very abſurd) even in natural Queſtions, <lb/>not to aſſent unto any thing, but what Au-<lb/>thority ſhall allow of.</s>
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5533 <s xml:id="echoid-s2760" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5534 </p>
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5535 <p>
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5536 <s xml:id="echoid-s2761" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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5537 <s xml:id="echoid-s2762" xml:space="preserve">A judging of things by Sence, rather <lb/>than by Diſcourſe and Reaſon: </s>
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5538 <s xml:id="echoid-s2763" xml:space="preserve">a tying of <lb/>the meaning of Scripture, to the Letter of <lb/>it; </s>
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5539 <s xml:id="echoid-s2764" xml:space="preserve">and from thence concluding Philoſophi-<lb/>cal Points, together with an ignorance of <lb/>all thoſe grounds and probabilities in Aſtro-<lb/>nomy, upon which this Opinion is bottomed. <lb/></s>
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5540 <s xml:id="echoid-s2765" xml:space="preserve">And this, in all likelihood, is the reaſon why <lb/>ſome Men, who in other things perhaps are <lb/>able Scholars, do write ſo vehemently againſt <lb/>it: </s>
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5541 <s xml:id="echoid-s2766" xml:space="preserve">and why the common People in general <lb/>do cry it down, as being abſurd and ridicu-<lb/>lous. </s>
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5542 <s xml:id="echoid-s2767" xml:space="preserve">Under this head I might refer the op-<lb/>poſition of Mr. </s>
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5543 <s xml:id="echoid-s2768" xml:space="preserve">Fuller, Al. </s>
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5544 <s xml:id="echoid-s2769" xml:space="preserve">Roſſ, &amp;</s>
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5545 <s xml:id="echoid-s2770" xml:space="preserve">c.</s>
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5546 <s xml:id="echoid-s2771" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5547 </p>
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5548 <p>
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5549 <s xml:id="echoid-s2772" xml:space="preserve">But now, no prejudice that may ariſe from <lb/>the bare Authority of ſuch Enemies as theſe, <lb/>will be liable to ſway the judgment of an <lb/>indifferent conſidering Man; </s>
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5550 <s xml:id="echoid-s2773" xml:space="preserve">and I doubt <lb/>not but that he who will throughly weigh <lb/>with himſelf theſe Particulars that are here <lb/>propounded, may find ſome ſatisfaction for <lb/>theſe Arguments, which are taken from the <lb/>ſeeming Novelty and Singularity of this <lb/>Opinion.</s>
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5551 <s xml:id="echoid-s2774" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5552 </p>
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5553 <pb o="21" file="0201" n="201" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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5554 </div>
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5555 <div xml:id="echoid-div213" type="section" level="1" n="56">
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5556 <head xml:id="echoid-head74" xml:space="preserve">PROP. II.</head>
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5557 <p style="it">
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5558 <s xml:id="echoid-s2775" xml:space="preserve">That there is not any place in Holy Scrip-<lb/># ture, from which (being rightly under-<lb/># ſtood) we may infer the Diurnal Mo-<lb/># tion of the Sun or Heavens.</s>
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5559 <s xml:id="echoid-s2776" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5560 </p>
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5561 <p>
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5562 <s xml:id="echoid-s2777" xml:space="preserve">IT were happy for us, if we could exempt <lb/>Scripture from Philoſophical Controver-<lb/>ſies: </s>
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5563 <s xml:id="echoid-s2778" xml:space="preserve">if we could be content to let it be per-<lb/>fect for that end unto which it was intended, <lb/>for a Rule of our Faith and Obedience; </s>
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5564 <s xml:id="echoid-s2779" xml:space="preserve">and <lb/>not ſtretch it alſo to be a Judg of ſuch na-<lb/>tural Truths, as are to be found out by our <lb/>own induſtry and experience. </s>
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5565 <s xml:id="echoid-s2780" xml:space="preserve">Though the <lb/>Holy Ghoſt could eaſily have given us a full <lb/>reſolution of all ſuch particulars; </s>
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5566 <s xml:id="echoid-s2781" xml:space="preserve">yet he hath <lb/>
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5567 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0201-01a" xlink:href="note-0201-01"/>
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5568 left this travel to the Sons of Men to be exerciſed <lb/>therewith; </s>
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5569 <s xml:id="echoid-s2782" xml:space="preserve">Mundum reliquit diſputationibus <lb/>Hominum; </s>
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5570 <s xml:id="echoid-s2783" xml:space="preserve">that being buſied, for the moſt <lb/>part, in an inquiſition after the Creatures, <lb/>we might find the leſs leiſure to wait upon <lb/>our Luſt, or ſerve our more ſinful Incli-<lb/>nations.</s>
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5571 <s xml:id="echoid-s2784" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5572 </p>
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5573 <div xml:id="echoid-div213" type="float" level="2" n="1">
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5574 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0201-01" xlink:href="note-0201-01a" xml:space="preserve">Eccleſ. 3. <lb/>10, 11.</note>
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5575 </div>
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5576 <p>
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5577 <s xml:id="echoid-s2785" xml:space="preserve">But however, becauſe our Adverſaries ge-<lb/>nerally do ſo much inſult in thoſe Argu-<lb/>ments that may be drawn from hence; </s>
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5578 <s xml:id="echoid-s2786" xml:space="preserve">and <lb/>more eſpecially, becauſe Pineda doth for this <lb/>
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5579 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0201-02a" xlink:href="note-0201-02"/>
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diff changeset
5580 reaſon, with ſo many bitter and empty re-<lb/>proaches, revile our learned Countryman,
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5581 <pb o="22" file="0202" n="202" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
5582 Dr. </s>
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5583 <s xml:id="echoid-s2787" xml:space="preserve">Gilbert, in that renewing of this Opi-<lb/>nion, he omitted an anſwer to the Scripture-<lb/>Expreſſions: </s>
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5584 <s xml:id="echoid-s2788" xml:space="preserve">therefore ’tis requiſite, That <lb/>in the proſecuting this Diſcourſe, we ſhould <lb/>lay down ſuch ſatisfaction, as may clear all <lb/>Doubts that may be taken thence: </s>
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5585 <s xml:id="echoid-s2789" xml:space="preserve">eſpeci-<lb/>ally ſince the prejudice that may ariſe from <lb/>the miſapprehenſion of thoſe Scripture-<lb/>Phraſes, may much diſable the Reader from <lb/>looking on any other Argument, with an <lb/>equal and indifferent mind.</s>
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5586 <s xml:id="echoid-s2790" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5587 </p>
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5588 <div xml:id="echoid-div214" type="float" level="2" n="2">
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5589 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0201-02" xlink:href="note-0201-02a" xml:space="preserve">Comment. <lb/>in Eccleſ. <lb/>c. 1. v 4.</note>
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5590 </div>
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5591 <p>
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5592 <s xml:id="echoid-s2791" xml:space="preserve">The places that ſeem to oppoſe this, are <lb/>of two kinds. </s>
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5593 <s xml:id="echoid-s2792" xml:space="preserve">Firſt, Such as imply a Mo-<lb/>tion in the Heavens: </s>
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5594 <s xml:id="echoid-s2793" xml:space="preserve">Or, ſecondly, ſuch as <lb/>ſeem to expreſs a Reſt and Immobility in the <lb/>Earth.</s>
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5595 <s xml:id="echoid-s2794" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5596 </p>
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5597 <p>
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5598 <s xml:id="echoid-s2795" xml:space="preserve">Thoſe of the firſt kind ſeem to bear in <lb/>them the cleareſt evidence, and therefore <lb/>are more inſiſted on by our Adverſaries. <lb/></s>
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5599 <s xml:id="echoid-s2796" xml:space="preserve">They may be referred unto theſe three <lb/>Heads.</s>
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5600 <s xml:id="echoid-s2797" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5601 </p>
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5602 <p>
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5603 <s xml:id="echoid-s2798" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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5604 <s xml:id="echoid-s2799" xml:space="preserve">All thoſe Scriptures where there is any <lb/>mention made of the Riſing or Setting of the <lb/>Sun or Stars.</s>
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5605 <s xml:id="echoid-s2800" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5606 </p>
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5607 <p>
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5608 <s xml:id="echoid-s2801" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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5609 <s xml:id="echoid-s2802" xml:space="preserve">That Story in Joſhua, where the Sun <lb/>@@anding ſtill, is reckoned for a Miracle.</s>
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5610 <s xml:id="echoid-s2803" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5611 </p>
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5612 <p>
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5613 <s xml:id="echoid-s2804" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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5614 <s xml:id="echoid-s2805" xml:space="preserve">That other Wonder in the days of <lb/>Hezekiah, when the Sun went back ten de-<lb/>grees in the Dial of Ahaz, All which places <lb/>do ſeem to conclude, That the Diurnal Mo-<lb/>tion is cauſed by the Heavens.</s>
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5615 <s xml:id="echoid-s2806" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5616 </p>
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5617 <p>
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5618 <s xml:id="echoid-s2807" xml:space="preserve">To this I anſwer in general;</s>
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5619 <s xml:id="echoid-s2808" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5620 </p>
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5621 <p>
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5622 <s xml:id="echoid-s2809" xml:space="preserve">That the Holy Ghoſt, in theſe Scripture-<lb/>expreſſions, is pleaſed to accommodate him-
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5623 <pb o="23" file="0203" n="203" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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5624 ſelf unto the conceit of the Vulgar, and the <lb/>uſual Opinion: </s>
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5625 <s xml:id="echoid-s2810" xml:space="preserve">whereas, if in the more <lb/>proper phraſe it had been ſaid, That the <lb/>Earth did riſe and ſet; </s>
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5626 <s xml:id="echoid-s2811" xml:space="preserve">or, that the Earth <lb/>ſtood ſtill, &amp; </s>
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5627 <s xml:id="echoid-s2812" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
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5628 <s xml:id="echoid-s2813" xml:space="preserve">the People who had been <lb/>unacquainted with that ſecret in Philoſophy, <lb/>would not have underſtood the meaning of <lb/>it, and therefore it was convenient, that they <lb/>ſhould be ſpoken unto in their own Lan-<lb/>guage.</s>
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5629 <s xml:id="echoid-s2814" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5630 </p>
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5631 <p>
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5632 <s xml:id="echoid-s2815" xml:space="preserve">Ay, but you will reply, It ſhould ſeem more <lb/>likely, if there had been any ſuch thing, <lb/>that the Holy Ghoſt ſhould uſe the trueſt <lb/>expreſſions: </s>
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5633 <s xml:id="echoid-s2816" xml:space="preserve">for then he would at the ſame <lb/>time have informed them of the thing, and <lb/>reformed them in an error: </s>
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5634 <s xml:id="echoid-s2817" xml:space="preserve">ſince his Autho-<lb/>rity alone had been ſufficient to have recti-<lb/>fied the Miſtake.</s>
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diff changeset
5635 <s xml:id="echoid-s2818" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5636 </p>
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5637 <p>
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5638 <s xml:id="echoid-s2819" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer: </s>
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5639 <s xml:id="echoid-s2820" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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5640 <s xml:id="echoid-s2821" xml:space="preserve">Though it were, yet ’tis be-<lb/>ſide the chief ſcope of thoſe place, to inſtruct <lb/>us in any Philoſophical Points, as hath <lb/>been proved in the former Book ; </s>
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5641 <s xml:id="echoid-s2822" xml:space="preserve">eſpecially <lb/>when theſe things are neither neceſſary in <lb/>themſelves, nor do neceſſarily induce to a <lb/>more full underſtanding of that which is the <lb/>main buſineſs of thoſe Scriptures. </s>
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5642 <s xml:id="echoid-s2823" xml:space="preserve">But now <lb/>the People might better conceive the mean-<lb/>ing of the Holy Ghoſt, when he does con-<lb/>form himſelf unto their Capacities and Opi-<lb/>nions, than when he talks exactly of things <lb/>in ſuch a proper phraſe, as is beyond their <lb/>reach: </s>
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5643 <s xml:id="echoid-s2824" xml:space="preserve">And therefore ’tis ſaid in Iſaiah, I <lb/>am the Lord, which teacheth thee utilia, profi-<lb/>table things: </s>
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5644 <s xml:id="echoid-s2825" xml:space="preserve">where the gloſs has it, non ſub-
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5645 <pb o="24" file="0204" n="204" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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5646 tilia, not ſuch curioſities of Nature as are <lb/>not eaſily apprehended.</s>
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5647 <s xml:id="echoid-s2826" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5648 </p>
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5649 <p>
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5650 <s xml:id="echoid-s2827" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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5651 <s xml:id="echoid-s2828" xml:space="preserve">’Tis not only beſides that which is the <lb/>chief purpoſe of theſe places, but it might <lb/>happen alſo to be ſomewhat oppoſite unto <lb/>it. </s>
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5652 <s xml:id="echoid-s2829" xml:space="preserve">For Men being naturally unapt to be-<lb/>lieve any thing that ſeems contrary to their <lb/>ſenſes, might upon this begin to queſtion <lb/>the Authority of that Book which affirmed <lb/>it, or at leaſt to wreſt Scripture ſome wrong <lb/>way, to force it to ſome other ſence which <lb/>might be more agreeable to their own falſe <lb/>Imagination. </s>
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5653 <s xml:id="echoid-s2830" xml:space="preserve"><anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Tertullian tells us of ſome
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5654 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0204-01a" xlink:href="note-0204-01"/>
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5655 Hereticks, who when they were plainly con-<lb/>futed out of any Scripture, would preſently <lb/>accuſe thoſe Texts or Books to be Fallible, <lb/>and of no Authority; </s>
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5656 <s xml:id="echoid-s2831" xml:space="preserve">and rather yield <lb/>Scripture to be erroneous, than forgo thoſe <lb/>Tenents for which they thought there was <lb/>ſo good reaſon. </s>
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5657 <s xml:id="echoid-s2832" xml:space="preserve">So likewiſe might it have <lb/>been in theſe Points, which ſeem to bear in <lb/>them ſo much contradiction to the ſenſes <lb/>and common opinion: </s>
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5658 <s xml:id="echoid-s2833" xml:space="preserve">and therefore ’tis <lb/>excellent advice ſet down by <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> S. </s>
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5659 <s xml:id="echoid-s2834" xml:space="preserve">Auſtin;</s>
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5660 <s xml:id="echoid-s2835" xml:space="preserve">
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5661 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0204-02a" xlink:href="note-0204-02"/>
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5662 Quod nibil credere de re obſcurá temere debe-<lb/>mus, ne forte quod postea veritas patefecerit, <lb/>quamvis libris ſanctis, ſive Teſtamenti veteris, <lb/>ſive novi, nullo modo eſſe poſſit adverſum, ta-<lb/>men propter amorem noſtri erroris oderimus: <lb/></s>
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5663 <s xml:id="echoid-s2836" xml:space="preserve">That we ſhould not haſtily ſettle our Opi-<lb/>nions concerning any obſcure matter, leſt <lb/>afterwards, the Truth being diſcovered, <lb/>(which however it may ſeem, cannot be <lb/>repugnant to any thing in Scripture) we
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5664 <pb o="25" file="0205" n="205" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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5665 ſhould hate that, out of love to the Error <lb/>that we have before entertained. </s>
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5666 <s xml:id="echoid-s2837" xml:space="preserve">A little <lb/>reading may inform us how theſe Texts have <lb/>been abuſed to ſtrange and unmeant Alle-<lb/>gories, which have mentioned any natural <lb/>Truth in ſuch a manner as was not agree-<lb/>able to Mens Conceits. </s>
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5667 <s xml:id="echoid-s2838" xml:space="preserve">And beſides, if the <lb/>Holy Ghoſt had propounded unto us any <lb/>Secrets in Philoſophy, we ſhould have been <lb/>apt to be ſo buſied about them, as to neg-<lb/>lect other Matters of greater importance. <lb/></s>
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5668 <s xml:id="echoid-s2839" xml:space="preserve">And therefore Saint Auſtin propoſing the <lb/>
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5669 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0205-01a" xlink:href="note-0205-01"/>
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5670 Queſtion, What ſhould be the reaſon why <lb/>the Scripture does not clearly ſet down any <lb/>thing concerning the Nature, Figure, Mag-<lb/>nitude, and Motion of the Heavenly Orbs? <lb/></s>
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5671 <s xml:id="echoid-s2840" xml:space="preserve">he anſwers it thus: </s>
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5672 <s xml:id="echoid-s2841" xml:space="preserve">The Holy Ghoſt being <lb/>to deliver more neceſſary Truths, would <lb/>not inſert theſe, leſt Men, according to the <lb/>pravity of their Diſpoſitions, ſhould neglect <lb/>the more weighty Matters, and beſtow their <lb/>thoughts about the ſpeculative natural <lb/>Points, which were leſs needful. </s>
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5673 <s xml:id="echoid-s2842" xml:space="preserve">So that it <lb/>might ſeem more convenient, that the Scrip-<lb/>ture ſhould not meddle with the revealing <lb/>of theſe unlikely Secrets, eſpecially when <lb/>it is to deliver unto us many other Myſte-<lb/>ries of greater neceſſity, which ſeem to be <lb/>directly oppoſite to our ſenſe and reaſon. </s>
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5674 <s xml:id="echoid-s2843" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>And therefore, I ſay, the Holy Ghoſt might <lb/>purpoſely omit the treating of theſe Philo-<lb/>ſophical Secrets, till time and future diſco-<lb/>very, might with leiſure ſettle them in the <lb/>opinion of others: </s>
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5675 <s xml:id="echoid-s2844" xml:space="preserve">As he is pleaſed, in other
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5676 <pb o="26" file="0206" n="206" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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5677 things of a higher kind, to apply himſelf <lb/>unto the Infirmity of our Apprehenſions, by <lb/>being repreſented, as if he were a humane <lb/>Nature, with the parts and paſſions of a <lb/>Man. </s>
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5678 <s xml:id="echoid-s2845" xml:space="preserve">So in theſe things likewiſe, that he <lb/>might deſcend to our Capacities, does he <lb/>vouchſafe to conform his Expreſſions, un-<lb/>to the error and miſtake of our Judg-<lb/>ments.</s>
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5679 <s xml:id="echoid-s2846" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5680 </p>
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5681 <div xml:id="echoid-div215" type="float" level="2" n="3">
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5682 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0204-01" xlink:href="note-0204-01a" xml:space="preserve">* Præſcript <lb/>cap. 17.</note>
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5683 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0204-02" xlink:href="note-0204-02a" xml:space="preserve">* InGeneſ. <lb/>Addit l. 2. <lb/>in fine.</note>
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5684 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0205-01" xlink:href="note-0205-01a" xml:space="preserve">Ibid. cap. 9</note>
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5685 </div>
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5686 <p>
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5687 <s xml:id="echoid-s2847" xml:space="preserve">But before we come to a further illuſtra-<lb/>tion, let us a little examine thoſe particular <lb/>Scriptures, which are commonly urged to <lb/>prove the motion of the Sun or Heavens. <lb/></s>
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5688 <s xml:id="echoid-s2848" xml:space="preserve">Theſe (as was ſaid) might be diſtributed <lb/>under theſe three Heads.</s>
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5689 <s xml:id="echoid-s2849" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5690 </p>
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5691 <p>
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5692 <s xml:id="echoid-s2850" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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5693 <s xml:id="echoid-s2851" xml:space="preserve">Thoſe places which mention the Ri-<lb/>ſing or Setting of the Sun, as that in the <lb/>
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5694 <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Pſalm, The Sun, like a Bridegroom, cometh
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5695 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0206-01a" xlink:href="note-0206-01"/>
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5696 out of his Chamber, and rejoiceth as a Gyant to <lb/>run his Race: </s>
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5697 <s xml:id="echoid-s2852" xml:space="preserve">His going forth is from the end <lb/>of Heaven, and his Circuit unto the end of it, <lb/>and there is nothing bid from the heat thereof. <lb/></s>
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5698 <s xml:id="echoid-s2853" xml:space="preserve">
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5699 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0206-02a" xlink:href="note-0206-02"/>
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5700 And that in Eccleſiaſtes, The Sun ariſeth, and <lb/>the Sun goeth down, &amp; </s>
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5701 <s xml:id="echoid-s2854" xml:space="preserve">c.</s>
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5702 <s xml:id="echoid-s2855" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5703 </p>
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5704 <div xml:id="echoid-div216" type="float" level="2" n="4">
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5705 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0206-01" xlink:href="note-0206-01a" xml:space="preserve">* Pſal. 19. <lb/>5, 6.</note>
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5706 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0206-02" xlink:href="note-0206-02a" xml:space="preserve">Ecclef. 1. 5.</note>
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5707 </div>
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5708 <p>
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5709 <s xml:id="echoid-s2856" xml:space="preserve">In which Scriptures, we may obſerve di-<lb/>vers Phraſes that are evidently ſpoken, in <lb/>reference to the appearance of things, and <lb/>the falſe opinion of the Vulgar. </s>
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5710 <s xml:id="echoid-s2857" xml:space="preserve">And there-<lb/>fore 'tis not altogether unlikely, That this <lb/>which they ſeem to affirm concerning the <lb/>Motion of the Heavens, ſhould alſo be un-<lb/>derſtood in the ſame ſenſe.</s>
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5711 <s xml:id="echoid-s2858" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5712 </p>
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5713 <p>
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5714 <s xml:id="echoid-s2859" xml:space="preserve">The Sun like a Bridegroom cometh out of his <lb/>Chamber; </s>
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5715 <s xml:id="echoid-s2860" xml:space="preserve">alluding perhaps unto the conceit
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5716 <pb o="27" file="0207" n="207" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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5717 of ignorant People, as if it took reſt all the <lb/>while it was abſent from us, and came out <lb/>of its Chamber, when it aroſe.</s>
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5718 <s xml:id="echoid-s2861" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5719 </p>
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5720 <p>
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5721 <s xml:id="echoid-s2862" xml:space="preserve">And rejoiceth as a Gyant to run his Race; </s>
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5722 <s xml:id="echoid-s2863" xml:space="preserve">be-<lb/>cauſe in the morning it appears bigger than <lb/>at other times; </s>
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5723 <s xml:id="echoid-s2864" xml:space="preserve">and therefore in reference <lb/>to this appearance, may then be compared <lb/>unto a Giant.</s>
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5724 <s xml:id="echoid-s2865" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5725 </p>
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5726 <p>
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5727 <s xml:id="echoid-s2866" xml:space="preserve">His going forth is from the end of Heaven, <lb/>and his Circuit unto the ends of it. </s>
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5728 <s xml:id="echoid-s2867" xml:space="preserve">Alluding <lb/>again unto the opinion of the Vulgar: </s>
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5729 <s xml:id="echoid-s2868" xml:space="preserve">who <lb/>not apprehending the roundneſs of the Hea-<lb/>vens, do conceive it to have two ends; </s>
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5730 <s xml:id="echoid-s2869" xml:space="preserve">one <lb/>where the Sun riſeth, the other where it <lb/>ſetteth.</s>
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5731 <s xml:id="echoid-s2870" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5732 </p>
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diff changeset
5733 <p>
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5734 <s xml:id="echoid-s2871" xml:space="preserve">And there is nothing bid from the heat there-<lb/>of: </s>
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5735 <s xml:id="echoid-s2872" xml:space="preserve">ſpeaking ſtill in reference to the com-<lb/>mon miſtake, as if the Sun were actually <lb/>hot in it ſelf; </s>
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5736 <s xml:id="echoid-s2873" xml:space="preserve">and as if the heat of the <lb/>Weather were not generated by reflection, <lb/>but did immediately proceed from the body <lb/>of the Sun.</s>
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5737 <s xml:id="echoid-s2874" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5738 </p>
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diff changeset
5739 <p>
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5740 <s xml:id="echoid-s2875" xml:space="preserve">So likewiſe, for that in Eccleſiaſtes, where <lb/>’tis ſaid, The Sun riſeth, and the Sun goeth <lb/>down, &amp;</s>
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5741 <s xml:id="echoid-s2876" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
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5742 <s xml:id="echoid-s2877" xml:space="preserve">Which phraſes being properly <lb/>underſtood, do import, that he is ſometimes <lb/>in a higher place than at others: </s>
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5743 <s xml:id="echoid-s2878" xml:space="preserve">where-<lb/>as, in a circumference, there is no place <lb/>higher or lower, each part being at the ſame <lb/>diſtance from the Centre, which is the bot-<lb/>tom. </s>
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5744 <s xml:id="echoid-s2879" xml:space="preserve">But now underſtand the phraſe in <lb/>reference to the Sun's appearance, and then <lb/>we grant that he does ſeem ſometimes to <lb/>riſe, and ſometimes to go down, becauſe
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5745 <pb o="28" file="0208" n="208" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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5746 in reference to the Horizon, (which com-<lb/>mon People apprehend to be the bottom, <lb/>and in the utmoſt bounds of it to join with <lb/>the Heavens) the Sun does appear in the <lb/>Morning to riſe up from it, and in the <lb/>Evening to go down unto it. </s>
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5747 <s xml:id="echoid-s2880" xml:space="preserve">Now, I ſay, <lb/>becauſe the Holy Ghoſt, in the manner of <lb/>theſe expreſſions, does ſo plainly allude unto <lb/>vulgar Errors, and the falſe appearance of <lb/>things: </s>
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5748 <s xml:id="echoid-s2881" xml:space="preserve">therefore 'tis not without probabi-<lb/>lity, that he ſhould be interpreted in the <lb/>ſame ſenſe, when he ſeems to imply a mo-<lb/>tion in the Sun or Heavens.</s>
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5749 <s xml:id="echoid-s2882" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5750 </p>
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5751 <p>
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5752 <s xml:id="echoid-s2883" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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5753 <s xml:id="echoid-s2884" xml:space="preserve">The ſecond place, was that relation in <lb/>Joſhua; </s>
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5754 <s xml:id="echoid-s2885" xml:space="preserve">where 'tis mentioned as a Miracle, <lb/>That the Sun did ſtand ſtill. </s>
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5755 <s xml:id="echoid-s2886" xml:space="preserve">And Joſhua <lb/>
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5756 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0208-01a" xlink:href="note-0208-01"/>
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5757 ſaid, Sun, ſtand thou ſtill upon Gibeon, and <lb/>thou Moon in the Valley of Ajalon. </s>
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5758 <s xml:id="echoid-s2887" xml:space="preserve">So the <lb/>Sun ſtood still in the midst of Heaven, and <lb/>haſted not to go down about a whole day. </s>
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5759 <s xml:id="echoid-s2888" xml:space="preserve">And <lb/>there was no day like that, before it, or after <lb/>it. </s>
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5760 <s xml:id="echoid-s2889" xml:space="preserve">In which place likewiſe, there are di-<lb/>vers phraſes wherein the Holy Ghoſt does <lb/>not expreſs things according to their true <lb/>nature, and as they are in themſelves; </s>
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5761 <s xml:id="echoid-s2890" xml:space="preserve">but <lb/>according to their appearances, and as <lb/>they are conceived in common opinion. <lb/></s>
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5762 <s xml:id="echoid-s2891" xml:space="preserve">As,</s>
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5763 </p>
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5764 <div xml:id="echoid-div217" type="float" level="2" n="5">
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5765 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0208-01" xlink:href="note-0208-01a" xml:space="preserve">Joſh. 10. <lb/>12, 14, <lb/>Galslæus <lb/>maintains <lb/>the literal <lb/>ſenſe of <lb/>this place; <lb/>towards <lb/>the end of <lb/>theat trea-<lb/>tiſe, which <lb/>he calls <lb/>Nov. An-<lb/>tig. pat. <lb/>doctrina.</note>
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5766 </div>
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5767 <p>
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5768 <s xml:id="echoid-s2892" xml:space="preserve">(I.) </s>
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5769 <s xml:id="echoid-s2893" xml:space="preserve">When he ſays, Sun, ſtand thou ſtill upoæ <lb/>Gibeon, or over Gibeon. </s>
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5770 <s xml:id="echoid-s2894" xml:space="preserve">Now the whole <lb/>Earth being ſo little in compariſon to the <lb/>body of the Sun, and but as a Point, in re-<lb/>ſpect of that Orb wherein the Sun is ſuppo-<lb/>ſed to move; </s>
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5771 <s xml:id="echoid-s2895" xml:space="preserve">and Gibeou being, as it were,
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5772 <pb o="29" file="0209" n="209" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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5773 but a Point of this Globe of Earth: </s>
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5774 <s xml:id="echoid-s2896" xml:space="preserve">therefore <lb/>the words cannot be underſtood properly, <lb/>but according to appearance. </s>
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5775 <s xml:id="echoid-s2897" xml:space="preserve">'Tis proba-<lb/>
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5776 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0209-01a" xlink:href="note-0209-01"/>
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5777 ble that Joſhua was then at Azecha, a little <lb/>Eaſt from Gibeon, and the Sun being ſome-<lb/>what beyond the Meridian, did ſeem unto <lb/>him, as he was in that place, to be over <lb/>againſt Gibeon; </s>
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5778 <s xml:id="echoid-s2898" xml:space="preserve">and in reference to this ap-<lb/>pearance, and vulgar conceit, does he com-<lb/>mand it to ſtand ſtill upon that place.</s>
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5779 <s xml:id="echoid-s2899" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5780 </p>
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5781 <div xml:id="echoid-div218" type="float" level="2" n="6">
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5782 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0209-01" xlink:href="note-0209-01a" xml:space="preserve">Toſtat. irs <lb/>locum. <lb/>Quaſt. 16, <lb/>17. <lb/>Arias <lb/>Montanus <lb/>in locum.</note>
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5783 </div>
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5784 <p>
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5785 <s xml:id="echoid-s2900" xml:space="preserve">(2.) </s>
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5786 <s xml:id="echoid-s2901" xml:space="preserve">And ſo, ſecondly, for that other ex-<lb/>preſſion; </s>
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5787 <s xml:id="echoid-s2902" xml:space="preserve">And thou Moon in the Valley of Aja-<lb/>lon. </s>
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5788 <s xml:id="echoid-s2903" xml:space="preserve">This Planet was now a little Eaſt from <lb/>the Sun, it being about three or four days <lb/>old, as Commentators gueſs. </s>
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5789 <s xml:id="echoid-s2904" xml:space="preserve">Ajalon was <lb/>
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5790 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0209-02a" xlink:href="note-0209-02"/>
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5791 three miles from Gibeon Eaſtward, and Fo-<lb/>ſhua commanded the Moon to ſtand ſtill <lb/>there; </s>
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5792 <s xml:id="echoid-s2905" xml:space="preserve">becauſe unto him it did then ſeem to <lb/>be over againſt that Valley; </s>
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5793 <s xml:id="echoid-s2906" xml:space="preserve">whereas, ’tis cer-<lb/>tain, if he had been there himſelf, it would <lb/>ſtill have ſeemed to be as much diſtant from <lb/>him. </s>
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5794 <s xml:id="echoid-s2907" xml:space="preserve">Juſt as Men commonly ſpeak in ſhew-<lb/>ing another the Stars; </s>
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5795 <s xml:id="echoid-s2908" xml:space="preserve">we point to a Star <lb/>over ſuch a Chimney, or ſuch a Tree, be-<lb/>cauſe to us it appears ſo; </s>
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5796 <s xml:id="echoid-s2909" xml:space="preserve">whereas the Star <lb/>in it ſelf is not ſenſibly more over them, than <lb/>it is over us. </s>
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5797 <s xml:id="echoid-s2910" xml:space="preserve">So that in this phraſe likewiſe <lb/>the Holy Ghoſt doth conform himſelf unto <lb/>the appearance of things, and our groſſer <lb/>conceit.</s>
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5798 <s xml:id="echoid-s2911" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5799 </p>
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5800 <div xml:id="echoid-div219" type="float" level="2" n="7">
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5801 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0209-02" xlink:href="note-0209-02a" xml:space="preserve">Toſtat: it. <lb/>Quæſt. 18. <lb/>Serrarius <lb/>in Joſh. IO. <lb/>Quæſt. 21, <lb/>22.</note>
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5802 </div>
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diff changeset
5803 <p>
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diff changeset
5804 <s xml:id="echoid-s2912" xml:space="preserve">(3.) </s>
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diff changeset
5805 <s xml:id="echoid-s2913" xml:space="preserve">And the Sun ſtood ſtill in the midſt of <lb/>Heaven. </s>
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diff changeset
5806 <s xml:id="echoid-s2914" xml:space="preserve">Now to ſpeak properly, and as <lb/>the thing is in it ſelf, Heaven has no midſt <lb/>but the Centre; </s>
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diff changeset
5807 <s xml:id="echoid-s2915" xml:space="preserve">and therefore, this alſo
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diff changeset
5808 <pb o="30" file="0210" n="210" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
5809 muſt be interpreted in reference to the opi-<lb/>nion of the Vulgar, and by the midſt of <lb/>Heaven, we are to underſtand ſuch a place <lb/>as was not very near to either of the ends, <lb/>the Eaſt or Weſt.</s>
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diff changeset
5810 <s xml:id="echoid-s2916" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
5811 </p>
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diff changeset
5812 <p>
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diff changeset
5813 <s xml:id="echoid-s2917" xml:space="preserve">(4.) </s>
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diff changeset
5814 <s xml:id="echoid-s2918" xml:space="preserve">And there was no day like that, before it, <lb/>or after it: </s>
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diff changeset
5815 <s xml:id="echoid-s2919" xml:space="preserve">Which words are not to be un-<lb/>derſtood abſolutely, for there are always <lb/>longer days under the Poles: </s>
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diff changeset
5816 <s xml:id="echoid-s2920" xml:space="preserve">but in reſpect <lb/>to the opinion of the Vulgar, that is, there <lb/>was never any day ſo long which theſe igno-<lb/>rant People knew of.</s>
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diff changeset
5817 <s xml:id="echoid-s2921" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
5818 </p>
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diff changeset
5819 <p>
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diff changeset
5820 <s xml:id="echoid-s2922" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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diff changeset
5821 <s xml:id="echoid-s2923" xml:space="preserve">As for this laſt place, concerning the <lb/>Sun's returning ten degrees in the Dial of <lb/>
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diff changeset
5822 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0210-01a" xlink:href="note-0210-01"/>
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diff changeset
5823 Ahaz; </s>
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diff changeset
5824 <s xml:id="echoid-s2924" xml:space="preserve">I think it may probably be affirmed, <lb/>That it is to be underſtood only concerning <lb/>the Shadow: </s>
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diff changeset
5825 <s xml:id="echoid-s2925" xml:space="preserve">which though it do neceſſarily <lb/>happen in all Horizontal Dials, for any La-<lb/>titude betwixt the Tropicks: </s>
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diff changeset
5826 <s xml:id="echoid-s2926" xml:space="preserve">And ſo con-<lb/>ſequently in all Declining Dials, the Ele-<lb/>vation of whoſe Pole is leſs than the Sun's <lb/>greateſt Declination; </s>
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diff changeset
5827 <s xml:id="echoid-s2927" xml:space="preserve">as Clavius, de Horol. <lb/></s>
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diff changeset
5828 <s xml:id="echoid-s2928" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
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diff changeset
5829 <s xml:id="echoid-s2929" xml:space="preserve">21. </s>
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diff changeset
5830 <s xml:id="echoid-s2930" xml:space="preserve">obſerves: </s>
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diff changeset
5831 <s xml:id="echoid-s2931" xml:space="preserve">Yet the Circumſtances of <lb/>this relation in Scripture, makes the Event <lb/>to differ from that other which is common <lb/>and natural; </s>
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5832 <s xml:id="echoid-s2932" xml:space="preserve">which againſt its nature did <lb/>ſeem to go backwards, when as the Sun it <lb/>ſelf was not in the leaſt manner altered from <lb/>its uſual courſe. </s>
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diff changeset
5833 <s xml:id="echoid-s2933" xml:space="preserve">Of this opinion were A-<lb/>barbinell, Arius Montanus, Burgenſis, Vatablas <lb/>Sanctius, &amp;</s>
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diff changeset
5834 <s xml:id="echoid-s2934" xml:space="preserve">c.</s>
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diff changeset
5835 <s xml:id="echoid-s2935" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
5836 </p>
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diff changeset
5837 <div xml:id="echoid-div220" type="float" level="2" n="8">
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5838 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0210-01" xlink:href="note-0210-01a" xml:space="preserve">2 King 20. <lb/>II. <lb/>Iſa. 38. 8.</note>
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diff changeset
5839 </div>
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diff changeset
5840 <p>
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5841 <s xml:id="echoid-s2936" xml:space="preserve">The Reaſons for it may be theſe:</s>
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diff changeset
5842 <s xml:id="echoid-s2937" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5843 </p>
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diff changeset
5844 <p>
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5845 <s xml:id="echoid-s2938" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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5846 <s xml:id="echoid-s2939" xml:space="preserve">The Miracle is propoſed only concern-<lb/>ing the Shadow; </s>
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5847 <s xml:id="echoid-s2940" xml:space="preserve">Wilt thou that the Shadow
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diff changeset
5848 <pb o="31" file="0211" n="211" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
5849 ſhall aſcend or return by ten degrees? </s>
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diff changeset
5850 <s xml:id="echoid-s2941" xml:space="preserve">There <lb/>being not in the offer of this Wonder, any <lb/>the leaſt mention made concerning the Sun's <lb/>going backwards.</s>
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diff changeset
5851 <s xml:id="echoid-s2942" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5852 </p>
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diff changeset
5853 <p>
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diff changeset
5854 <s xml:id="echoid-s2943" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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5855 <s xml:id="echoid-s2944" xml:space="preserve">'Tis likely we ſhould have had ſome <lb/>intimation concerning the extraordinary <lb/>length of the Day, as it is in that of Joſhua; <lb/></s>
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5856 <s xml:id="echoid-s2945" xml:space="preserve">but in this relation, the chief matter that <lb/>the ſtory takes notice of, is the alteration <lb/>of the Shadow.</s>
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5857 <s xml:id="echoid-s2946" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5858 </p>
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diff changeset
5859 <p>
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diff changeset
5860 <s xml:id="echoid-s2947" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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diff changeset
5861 <s xml:id="echoid-s2948" xml:space="preserve">Had it been by the ſuppoſed return of <lb/>the Sun's Body, this had been a greater Mi-<lb/>racle, than thoſe which were performed up-<lb/>on more ſolemn occaſions; </s>
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diff changeset
5862 <s xml:id="echoid-s2949" xml:space="preserve">it had been more <lb/>wonderful than its ſeeming reſt in Joſhua's <lb/>time; </s>
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diff changeset
5863 <s xml:id="echoid-s2950" xml:space="preserve">than the ſupernatural Eclipſe at our <lb/>Saviour's Death, when the Moon was in the <lb/>full. </s>
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diff changeset
5864 <s xml:id="echoid-s2951" xml:space="preserve">And then it is not likely, that the <lb/>Holy Ghoſt, in relating of this Miracle, <lb/>ſhould chiefly inſiſt in expreſſing how the <lb/>Shadow returned, and that only in the Di-<lb/>al of Ahaz.</s>
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diff changeset
5865 <s xml:id="echoid-s2952" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5866 </p>
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diff changeset
5867 <p>
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diff changeset
5868 <s xml:id="echoid-s2953" xml:space="preserve">4. </s>
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diff changeset
5869 <s xml:id="echoid-s2954" xml:space="preserve">This Sign did not appear in the Sun it <lb/>ſelf; </s>
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diff changeset
5870 <s xml:id="echoid-s2955" xml:space="preserve">becauſe in 2 Chron. </s>
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diff changeset
5871 <s xml:id="echoid-s2956" xml:space="preserve">32. </s>
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diff changeset
5872 <s xml:id="echoid-s2957" xml:space="preserve">31. </s>
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diff changeset
5873 <s xml:id="echoid-s2958" xml:space="preserve">'tis ſaid, <lb/>That the Embaſſadors of the King of Babylon <lb/>did come unto Hezekiah, to enquire of the Won-<lb/>der that was done in the Land; </s>
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diff changeset
5874 <s xml:id="echoid-s2959" xml:space="preserve">and therefore <lb/>it ſeems the Miracle did not conſiſt in any <lb/>change of the Heavens.</s>
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diff changeset
5875 <s xml:id="echoid-s2960" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5876 </p>
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diff changeset
5877 <p>
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diff changeset
5878 <s xml:id="echoid-s2961" xml:space="preserve">5. </s>
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diff changeset
5879 <s xml:id="echoid-s2962" xml:space="preserve">If it had been in the Sun, it would <lb/>have been as well diſcerned in other parts <lb/>of the World, as in the Land of Judæa. <lb/></s>
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5880 <s xml:id="echoid-s2963" xml:space="preserve">And then,</s>
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diff changeset
5881 </p>
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5882 <pb o="32" file="0212" n="212" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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5883 <p>
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diff changeset
5884 <s xml:id="echoid-s2964" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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5885 <s xml:id="echoid-s2965" xml:space="preserve">What need the King of Babylon ſend <lb/>thither to enquire after it? </s>
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5886 <s xml:id="echoid-s2966" xml:space="preserve">If you reply, <lb/>becauſe it was occaſioned by Hezekiah's Re-<lb/>covery. </s>
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5887 <s xml:id="echoid-s2967" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer, ’Tis not likely that the <lb/>Heathens would ever believe ſo great a Mi-<lb/>racle ſhould be wrought, meerly for a Sign <lb/>of one Man's recovery from a Diſeaſe; </s>
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5888 <s xml:id="echoid-s2968" xml:space="preserve">but <lb/>would rather be apt to think that it was <lb/>done for ſome more remarkable purpoſe, <lb/>and that by ſome of their own Gods, unto <lb/>whom they attributed a far greater power, <lb/>than unto any other. </s>
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5889 <s xml:id="echoid-s2969" xml:space="preserve">'Tis more probable, <lb/>that they might hear ſome flying Rumour <lb/>of a Miracle that was ſeen in Judea; </s>
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5890 <s xml:id="echoid-s2970" xml:space="preserve">which, <lb/>becauſe it hapned only in Hezekiab's Houſe <lb/>and Dial, and that too upon his recovery <lb/>from a dangerous ſickneſs, they might be <lb/>more apt to believe that it was a ſign of <lb/>it.</s>
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5891 <s xml:id="echoid-s2971" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5892 </p>
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diff changeset
5893 <p>
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diff changeset
5894 <s xml:id="echoid-s2972" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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5895 <s xml:id="echoid-s2973" xml:space="preserve">Why have we no mention made of it <lb/>in the Writings of the Ancients? </s>
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5896 <s xml:id="echoid-s2974" xml:space="preserve">It is no <lb/>way likely, that ſo great a Miracle as this <lb/>was (if it were in the Sun) ſhould have <lb/>been paſſed over in ſilence; </s>
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5897 <s xml:id="echoid-s2975" xml:space="preserve">Eſpecially, ſince <lb/>it hapned in thoſe later Times, when there <lb/>were many Heathen Writers that flouriſhed <lb/>in the World, Heſiod, Archilochus, Symo-<lb/>nides; </s>
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5898 <s xml:id="echoid-s2976" xml:space="preserve">and not long after, Homer, with di-<lb/>vers others; </s>
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5899 <s xml:id="echoid-s2977" xml:space="preserve">and yet none of them have the <lb/>leaſt mention of any ſuch Prodigy. </s>
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5900 <s xml:id="echoid-s2978" xml:space="preserve">We <lb/>have many relations of Matters that were <lb/>leſs obſervable, which were done about that <lb/>Time; </s>
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5901 <s xml:id="echoid-s2979" xml:space="preserve">the Hiſtory of Numa Pompilius, Gy-<lb/>ges; </s>
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5902 <s xml:id="echoid-s2980" xml:space="preserve">the fight betwixt the three Brethren,
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5903 <pb o="33" file="0213" n="213" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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5904 with divers ſuch ſtories. </s>
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5905 <s xml:id="echoid-s2981" xml:space="preserve">And 'tis ſcarce <lb/>credible, that this ſhould have been omitted <lb/>amongſt the reſt.</s>
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5906 <s xml:id="echoid-s2982" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5907 </p>
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5908 <p>
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5909 <s xml:id="echoid-s2983" xml:space="preserve">Nay, we have (as many gueſs) ſome <lb/>hints from prophane Antiquity, of the Mira-<lb/>cle wrought by Joſhua. </s>
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5910 <s xml:id="echoid-s2984" xml:space="preserve">Unto which, ’tis <lb/>thought, the Ancients did allude, in the Fa-<lb/>ble of Phaëton, when the Sun was ſo irregu-<lb/>lar in his courſe, that he burnt ſome part of <lb/>the World. </s>
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5911 <s xml:id="echoid-s2985" xml:space="preserve">And queſtionleſs then, this <lb/>whith hapned in later Times, would not <lb/>have been ſo wholly forgotten. </s>
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5912 <s xml:id="echoid-s2986" xml:space="preserve">'Tis an Ar-<lb/>gument urged by <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Origen, That the Eclipſe
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5913 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0213-01a" xlink:href="note-0213-01"/>
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5914 at our Saviour's Paſſion was not univerſal, <lb/>becauſe no prophane Author of thoſe times <lb/>mentions it. </s>
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5915 <s xml:id="echoid-s2987" xml:space="preserve">Which Conſequence is the ve-<lb/>ry ſame with that which is urged in this <lb/>caſe: </s>
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5916 <s xml:id="echoid-s2988" xml:space="preserve">But by the way, his Antecedent was <lb/>falſe, ſince <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="+"/> Tertullian affirms, That it was
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5917 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0213-02a" xlink:href="note-0213-02"/>
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5918 recorded among the Roman Annals.</s>
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5919 <s xml:id="echoid-s2989" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5920 </p>
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5921 <div xml:id="echoid-div221" type="float" level="2" n="9">
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5922 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0213-01" xlink:href="note-0213-01a" xml:space="preserve">* Tract it. <lb/>35. in Mat.</note>
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5923 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0213-02" xlink:href="note-0213-02a" xml:space="preserve">+ Apolog @. <lb/>cap. 21.</note>
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5924 </div>
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5925 <p>
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5926 <s xml:id="echoid-s2990" xml:space="preserve">Now, as for that ſtory in Herodotus, where <lb/>
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5927 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0213-03a" xlink:href="note-0213-03"/>
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5928 after he had related the flight of Senacherib, <lb/>he tells us, how the Sun did, four times in <lb/>the ſpace of 10340 Years, invert his courſe, <lb/>and riſe in the Weſt; </s>
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5929 <s xml:id="echoid-s2991" xml:space="preserve">which would ſeem ſo <lb/>unto other Nations, if he had only returned, <lb/>as many conclude, from this Scripture. </s>
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5930 <s xml:id="echoid-s2992" xml:space="preserve">As <lb/>for this ſtory, (I ſay) it cannot well be ur-<lb/>ged as pertinent to the preſent buſineſs, be-<lb/>cauſe it ſeems to have reference unto Times <lb/>that never were.</s>
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5931 <s xml:id="echoid-s2993" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5932 </p>
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5933 <div xml:id="echoid-div222" type="float" level="2" n="10">
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5934 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0213-03" xlink:href="note-0213-03a" xml:space="preserve">Lib. 2. A.</note>
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5935 </div>
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5936 <p>
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5937 <s xml:id="echoid-s2994" xml:space="preserve">So that all theſe things being well conſi-<lb/>dered, we ſhall find it more probable, that
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5938 <pb o="34" file="0214" n="214" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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5939 this Miracle doth conſiſt in the return of the <lb/>Shadow.</s>
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5940 <s xml:id="echoid-s2995" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5941 </p>
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5942 <p>
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5943 <s xml:id="echoid-s2996" xml:space="preserve">If you Object, That the Scripture does <lb/>
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5944 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0214-01a" xlink:href="note-0214-01"/>
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5945 expreſly ſay, The Sun it ſelf returned ten <lb/>degrees. </s>
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5946 <s xml:id="echoid-s2997" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer, 'Tis a frequent manner <lb/>of ſpeech in Scripture, to put the Cauſe for <lb/>the Effect; </s>
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5947 <s xml:id="echoid-s2998" xml:space="preserve">as that in Jonas, where 'tis ſaid, <lb/>That the Sun did beat upon the Head of Jonas; <lb/></s>
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5948 <s xml:id="echoid-s2999" xml:space="preserve">
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5949 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0214-02a" xlink:href="note-0214-02"/>
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5950 that is, the Beams of the Sun. </s>
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5951 <s xml:id="echoid-s3000" xml:space="preserve">So that of <lb/>the Pſalmiſt, The Sun ſhall not ſmite thee by <lb/>
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5952 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0214-03a" xlink:href="note-0214-03"/>
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5953 Day; </s>
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5954 <s xml:id="echoid-s3001" xml:space="preserve">that is, the heat which proceeds from <lb/>the Sun's reflection. </s>
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5955 <s xml:id="echoid-s3002" xml:space="preserve">In the ſame ſenſe may <lb/>the phraſe be underſtood in this place; </s>
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5956 <s xml:id="echoid-s3003" xml:space="preserve">and <lb/>the Sun may be ſaid to return back, becauſe <lb/>the Light, which is the effect of it, did ſeem <lb/>to do ſo; </s>
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5957 <s xml:id="echoid-s3004" xml:space="preserve">or rather, becauſe theShadow, which <lb/>is the effect of that, did change its courſe.</s>
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5958 <s xml:id="echoid-s3005" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5959 </p>
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5960 <div xml:id="echoid-div223" type="float" level="2" n="11">
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5961 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0214-01" xlink:href="note-0214-01a" xml:space="preserve">Iſa. 38. 8. <lb/>Jona. 4. 8.</note>
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5962 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0214-02" xlink:href="note-0214-02a" xml:space="preserve">Jona 4. 8.</note>
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5963 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0214-03" xlink:href="note-0214-03a" xml:space="preserve">Pſal. 121. <lb/>6.</note>
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5964 </div>
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5965 <p>
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5966 <s xml:id="echoid-s3006" xml:space="preserve">This later Scripture then, will not at all <lb/>make to the preſent purpoſe: </s>
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5967 <s xml:id="echoid-s3007" xml:space="preserve">as for thoſe <lb/>of the two former kinds, I have already an-<lb/>ſwered, That they are ſpoken in reference <lb/>to the appearance of things, and vulgar Opi-<lb/>nion. </s>
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5968 <s xml:id="echoid-s3008" xml:space="preserve">For the further illuſtration of which, <lb/>I ſhall endeavour to confirm theſe two parti-<lb/>culars.</s>
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5969 <s xml:id="echoid-s3009" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5970 </p>
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5971 <p>
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5972 <s xml:id="echoid-s3010" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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5973 <s xml:id="echoid-s3011" xml:space="preserve">That the Holy Ghoſt, in many other <lb/>places of Scripture, does accommodate his <lb/>Expreſſions, unto the error of our Conceits; <lb/></s>
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5974 <s xml:id="echoid-s3012" xml:space="preserve">and does not ſpeak of divers things as they <lb/>are in themſelves, but as they appear unto <lb/>us. </s>
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5975 <s xml:id="echoid-s3013" xml:space="preserve">Therefore 'tis not unlikely, that theſe <lb/>Phraſes alſo may be liable unto the ſame in-<lb/>terpretation.</s>
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5976 <s xml:id="echoid-s3014" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5977 </p>
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5978 <pb o="35" file="0215" n="215" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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5979 <p>
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5980 <s xml:id="echoid-s3015" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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5981 <s xml:id="echoid-s3016" xml:space="preserve">That divers Men have fallen into great <lb/>Abſurdities, whilſt they have looked for the <lb/>Grounds of Philoſophy, from the words of <lb/>Scripture; </s>
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5982 <s xml:id="echoid-s3017" xml:space="preserve">and therefore it may be dange-<lb/>rous, in this Point alſo, to adhere ſo cloſely <lb/>unto the Letter of the Text.</s>
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5983 <s xml:id="echoid-s3018" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5984 </p>
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5985 </div>
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5986 <div xml:id="echoid-div225" type="section" level="1" n="57">
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5987 <head xml:id="echoid-head75" xml:space="preserve">PROP. III.</head>
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5988 <p style="it">
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5989 <s xml:id="echoid-s3019" xml:space="preserve">That the Holy Ghoſt, in many places of <lb/># Scripture, does plainly conform his Ex-<lb/># preſſions unto the Errors of our Con-<lb/># ceits; </s>
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5990 <s xml:id="echoid-s3020" xml:space="preserve">and does not ſpeak of divers <lb/># things as they are in themſelves, but as <lb/># they appear unto us.</s>
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5991 <s xml:id="echoid-s3021" xml:space="preserve"/>
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5992 </p>
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5993 <p>
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5994 <s xml:id="echoid-s3022" xml:space="preserve">THere is not any particular by which <lb/>Philoſophy hath been more endamaged, <lb/>than the ignorant ſuperſtition of ſome Men, <lb/>who, in ſtating the Controverſies of it, do <lb/>ſo cloſely adhere unto the meer words of <lb/>Scripture. </s>
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5995 <s xml:id="echoid-s3023" xml:space="preserve">Quamplurima occurrunt in libris <lb/>ſacris ad natur am pertinentia, &amp;</s>
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5996 <s xml:id="echoid-s3024" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
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5997 <s xml:id="echoid-s3025" xml:space="preserve">They are <lb/>the words of <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Vatleſius. </s>
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5998 <s xml:id="echoid-s3026" xml:space="preserve">‘There are ſun-
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5999 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0215-01a" xlink:href="note-0215-01"/>
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6000 ‘ dry things in Holy Writ, concerning Na-<lb/>‘ tural Points, which moſt Men think are not <lb/>‘ ſo to be underſtood, as if the Holy Ghoſt <lb/>‘ did intend to unfold unto us any thing in <lb/>‘ that kind : </s>
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6001 <s xml:id="echoid-s3027" xml:space="preserve">but referring all to the ſalva-<lb/>‘ tion of our Souls, does ſpeak of other mat-<lb/>‘ ters according to common Opinion. </s>
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6002 <s xml:id="echoid-s3028" xml:space="preserve">And
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6003 <pb o="36" file="0216" n="216" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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6004 a little after, Ego divina hæc eloquia, &amp;</s>
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6005 <s xml:id="echoid-s3029" xml:space="preserve">c. <lb/></s>
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6006 <s xml:id="echoid-s3030" xml:space="preserve">‘ I for my part am perſuaded, that theſe <lb/>‘ Divine Treatiſes, were not written by the <lb/>‘ Holy and Inſpired Pen-Men, for the Inter-<lb/>‘ pretation of Philoſophy, becauſe God left <lb/>‘ ſuch things to be found out by Mens labour <lb/>‘ and induſtry. </s>
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6007 <s xml:id="echoid-s3031" xml:space="preserve">But yet, whatſoever is in <lb/>‘ them concerning nature, is moſt true; </s>
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6008 <s xml:id="echoid-s3032" xml:space="preserve">as <lb/>‘ proceeding from the God of Nature, from <lb/>‘ whom nothing could be hid. </s>
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6009 <s xml:id="echoid-s3033" xml:space="preserve">And que-<lb/>ſtionleſs, all thoſe things which the Scrip-<lb/>ture does deliver concerning any natural <lb/>Point, cannot be but certain and infallible, <lb/>being underſtood in that ſenſe, wherein <lb/>they were firſt intended; </s>
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6010 <s xml:id="echoid-s3034" xml:space="preserve">but now that it <lb/>does ſpeak ſometimes according to common <lb/>opinion, rather than the true nature of the <lb/>things themſelves, was intimated before; </s>
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6011 <s xml:id="echoid-s3035" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>wherefore (by the way) <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Fromondus his
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6012 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0216-01a" xlink:href="note-0216-01"/>
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6013 triumph upon the latter part of this Quo-<lb/>tation, is but vain, and to no purpoſe. </s>
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6014 <s xml:id="echoid-s3036" xml:space="preserve">'Tis <lb/>a good Rule ſet down by a learned <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="†"/> Com-
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6015 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0216-02a" xlink:href="note-0216-02"/>
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6016 mentator, to be obſerved in the interpreta-<lb/>tion of Scripture: </s>
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6017 <s xml:id="echoid-s3037" xml:space="preserve">Scriptura ſacra ſapè non <lb/>tam ad veritatem ipſam, quam ad hominum opi <lb/>nionem, ſermonem accommodat; </s>
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6018 <s xml:id="echoid-s3038" xml:space="preserve">that it does <lb/>many times accommodate its expreſſions, <lb/>not ſo much to the Truth it ſelf, as to Mens <lb/>Opinions. </s>
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6019 <s xml:id="echoid-s3039" xml:space="preserve">And in this ſenſe is that Speech <lb/>of Gregory concerning Images and Pictures, <lb/>attributed by <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="†"/> Calvin unto the Hiſtory of
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6020 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0216-03a" xlink:href="note-0216-03"/>
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6021 the Creation, viz. </s>
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6022 <s xml:id="echoid-s3040" xml:space="preserve">Librum eſſe idiotarum; <lb/></s>
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6023 <s xml:id="echoid-s3041" xml:space="preserve">That it is a Book for the ſimpler and igno-<lb/>rant People. </s>
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6024 <s xml:id="echoid-s3042" xml:space="preserve">For it being written to in-
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6025 <pb o="37" file="0217" n="217" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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6026 form them, as well as others, 'tis requiſite <lb/>that it ſhould uſe the moſt plain and eaſy <lb/>expreſſions. </s>
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6027 <s xml:id="echoid-s3043" xml:space="preserve">To this purpoſe likewiſe is that <lb/>of <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Merſennus, Mille ſunt Scripturæ loca, &amp; </s>
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6028 <s xml:id="echoid-s3044" xml:space="preserve">c.</s>
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6029 <s xml:id="echoid-s3045" xml:space="preserve">
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6030 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0217-01a" xlink:href="note-0217-01"/>
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6031 ‘ There are very many places of Scripture, <lb/>‘ which are not to be interpreted according <lb/>‘ to the Letter; </s>
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6032 <s xml:id="echoid-s3046" xml:space="preserve">and that for this reaſon, <lb/>‘ becauſe God would apply himſelf unto our <lb/>‘ capacity and ſenſe: </s>
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6033 <s xml:id="echoid-s3047" xml:space="preserve">Preſertim in iis, quæ <lb/>ad res naturales, oculiſque ſubjectas pertinent; <lb/></s>
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6034 <s xml:id="echoid-s3048" xml:space="preserve">more eſpecially in thoſe things which con-<lb/>cern Nature, and are ſubject to our Eyes. </s>
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6035 <s xml:id="echoid-s3049" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>And therefore in the very ſame place, tho <lb/>he be eager enough againſt Copernicus, yet <lb/>he concludes that Opinion not to be an He-<lb/>reſy; </s>
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6036 <s xml:id="echoid-s3050" xml:space="preserve">becauſe (ſaith he) thoſe Scriptures <lb/>which ſeem to oppoſeit, are not ſo evident, <lb/>but that they may be capable of another In-<lb/>terpretation : </s>
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6037 <s xml:id="echoid-s3051" xml:space="preserve">Intimating, that it was not <lb/>unlikely they ſhould be underſtood in refe-<lb/>rence to outward appearance, and common <lb/>opinion. </s>
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6038 <s xml:id="echoid-s3052" xml:space="preserve">And that this manner of ſpeech is <lb/>frequently uſed in many other places of <lb/>Scripture, may be eaſily manifeſt from theſe <lb/>following Examples. </s>
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6039 <s xml:id="echoid-s3053" xml:space="preserve">Thus tho the Moon <lb/>may be proved, by infallible obſervation, to <lb/>be leſs than any of the viſible Stars; </s>
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6040 <s xml:id="echoid-s3054" xml:space="preserve">yet <lb/>becauſe of its appearance, and vulgar opi-<lb/>nion, therefore doth the Scripture, in Com-<lb/>
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6041 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0217-02a" xlink:href="note-0217-02"/>
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6042 pariſon to them, call it one of the Great <lb/>Lights. </s>
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6043 <s xml:id="echoid-s3055" xml:space="preserve">Of which place, ſaith Calvin, Mo-<lb/>ſes populariter ſcripſit, nos potius reſpexit quam <lb/>ſydera. </s>
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6044 <s xml:id="echoid-s3056" xml:space="preserve">Moſes did not ſo much regard the <lb/>Nature of the thing, as our Capacity; </s>
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6045 <s xml:id="echoid-s3057" xml:space="preserve">and
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diff changeset
6046 <pb o="38" file="0218" n="218" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
6047 therefore uſes a popular phraſe: </s>
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6048 <s xml:id="echoid-s3058" xml:space="preserve">ſo as ordi-<lb/>nary People, without the help of Arts and <lb/>Learning, might eaſily underſtand him. <lb/></s>
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6049 <s xml:id="echoid-s3059" xml:space="preserve">And in another place, Non fuit Spiritus <lb/>Sancti concilium Aſtrologiam docere : </s>
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6050 <s xml:id="echoid-s3060" xml:space="preserve">'It was <lb/>
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6051 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0218-01a" xlink:href="note-0218-01"/>
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6052 ‘ not the purpoſe of the Holy Ghoſt to teach <lb/>‘ us Aſtronomy : </s>
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6053 <s xml:id="echoid-s3061" xml:space="preserve">but being to propound a <lb/>‘ Doctrine, that concerns the moſt rude and <lb/>‘ ſimple People, he does (both by Moſes <lb/>‘ and the Prophets) conform himſelf unto <lb/>‘ their phraſes and conceits : </s>
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6054 <s xml:id="echoid-s3062" xml:space="preserve">leſt any ſhould <lb/>‘ think to excuſe his own ignorance with the <lb/>‘ pretence of difficulty; </s>
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6055 <s xml:id="echoid-s3063" xml:space="preserve">as Men commonly <lb/>‘ do in thoſe things which are delivered af-<lb/>‘ ter a learned and ſublime manner. </s>
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6056 <s xml:id="echoid-s3064" xml:space="preserve">Thus <lb/>Zanchy <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> likewiſe, Moſes majorem rationem
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6057 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0218-02a" xlink:href="note-0218-02"/>
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6058 habuit noſtri humanique judicii, &amp;</s>
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6059 <s xml:id="echoid-s3065" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
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6060 <s xml:id="echoid-s3066" xml:space="preserve">'When <lb/>‘ Moſes calls the Moon a Great Light; </s>
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6061 <s xml:id="echoid-s3067" xml:space="preserve">he <lb/>‘ had a more eſpecial reference to Mens Opi-<lb/>‘ nions of it, than to the truth of the thing <lb/>‘ it ſelf, becauſe he was to deal with ſuch, <lb/>‘ who do judg uſually, rather by their Senſe, <lb/>‘ than by their Reaſon. </s>
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6062 <s xml:id="echoid-s3068" xml:space="preserve">Nor will that di-<lb/>ſtinction of Fromondus, and others, avoid <lb/>this interpretation, when he tells us of Mag-<lb/>nus Materialis; </s>
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6063 <s xml:id="echoid-s3069" xml:space="preserve">which refers to the bulk and <lb/>quantity of the Body: </s>
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6064 <s xml:id="echoid-s3070" xml:space="preserve">and Magnum Formale, <lb/>which imports the greatneſs of its Light. <lb/></s>
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6065 <s xml:id="echoid-s3071" xml:space="preserve">For we grant, that it is really unto us a <lb/>greater Light than any of the Stars, or than <lb/>all of them together; </s>
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6066 <s xml:id="echoid-s3072" xml:space="preserve">yet there is not any <lb/>one of them, but is in it ſelf a bigger Light <lb/>than this: </s>
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6067 <s xml:id="echoid-s3073" xml:space="preserve">And therefore, when we ſay this <lb/>ſpeech is to be underſtood according to its
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6068 <pb o="39" file="0219" n="219" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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6069 appearance. </s>
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6070 <s xml:id="echoid-s3074" xml:space="preserve">we do not oppoſe this to rea-<lb/>lity; </s>
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6071 <s xml:id="echoid-s3075" xml:space="preserve">but 'tis implied, that this reality is not <lb/>abſolute, and in the nature of the thing it <lb/>ſelf, but only relative, and in reference to <lb/>us. </s>
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6072 <s xml:id="echoid-s3076" xml:space="preserve">I may ſay, a Candle is a bigger Light <lb/>than a Star, or the Moon, becauſe it is re-<lb/>ally ſo to me. </s>
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6073 <s xml:id="echoid-s3077" xml:space="preserve">However any one will think <lb/>this to be ſpoken, only in relation to its ap-<lb/>pearance, and not to be underſtood as if <lb/>the thing were ſo in it ſelf. </s>
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6074 <s xml:id="echoid-s3078" xml:space="preserve">But (by the <lb/>way) it does concern Fromondus to maintain <lb/>
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6075 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0219-01a" xlink:href="note-0219-01"/>
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6076 the Scripture's Authority, in revealing of <lb/>natural Secrets; </s>
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6077 <s xml:id="echoid-s3079" xml:space="preserve">becauſe, from thence it is <lb/>that he fetches the chief Argument for that <lb/>ſtrange Aſſertion of his, concerning the hea-<lb/>vineſs of the Wind; </s>
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6078 <s xml:id="echoid-s3080" xml:space="preserve">where Job ſays, that <lb/>
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6079 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0219-02a" xlink:href="note-0219-02"/>
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6080 God makes the weight for the Wind. </s>
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6081 <s xml:id="echoid-s3081" xml:space="preserve">Thus <lb/>likewiſe, becauſe the common People uſual-<lb/>ly think the Rain to proceed from ſome <lb/>Waters in the Expanſum: </s>
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6082 <s xml:id="echoid-s3082" xml:space="preserve">therefore doth <lb/>Moſes, in reference to this erroneous Con-<lb/>ceit, tell us of Waters above the Firmament, <lb/>and the Windows of Heaven : </s>
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6083 <s xml:id="echoid-s3083" xml:space="preserve">Of which, <lb/>ſaith Calvin, Nimis ſerviliter literæ ſe aſtrin-<lb/>
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6084 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0219-03a" xlink:href="note-0219-03"/>
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6085 gunt, &amp;</s>
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6086 <s xml:id="echoid-s3084" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
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6087 <s xml:id="echoid-s3085" xml:space="preserve">'Such Men too ſervilely tie them-<lb/>‘ ſelves unto the Letter of the Text, who <lb/>‘ hence conclude, that there is a Sea in the <lb/>‘ Heavens : </s>
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6088 <s xml:id="echoid-s3086" xml:space="preserve">when as we know, that Moſes <lb/>‘ and the Prophets, to accommodate them-<lb/>‘ ſelves unto the capacity of ruder People, <lb/>‘ do uſe a vulgar expreſſion; </s>
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6089 <s xml:id="echoid-s3087" xml:space="preserve">and therefore <lb/>‘ it would be a prepoſterous courſe, to re-<lb/>‘ duce their phraſes unto the exact Rules of <lb/>‘ Philoſophy. </s>
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6090 <s xml:id="echoid-s3088" xml:space="preserve">Let me add, that from this
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6091 <pb o="40" file="0220" n="220" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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6092 miſtake, 'tis likely did ariſe that groundleſs <lb/>obſervation of the ancient Jews; </s>
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6093 <s xml:id="echoid-s3089" xml:space="preserve">who would <lb/>not admit any to read the beginning of Ge-<lb/>neſis, till he was arrived to thirty Years of <lb/>Age. </s>
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6094 <s xml:id="echoid-s3090" xml:space="preserve">The true reaſen of which, wa this; <lb/></s>
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6095 <s xml:id="echoid-s3091" xml:space="preserve">not becanſe that Book was harder than any <lb/>other; </s>
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6096 <s xml:id="echoid-s3092" xml:space="preserve">but becauſe Moſes conforming his <lb/>expreſlion to vulgar Conceits, and they exa-<lb/>mining of them by more exact rules of Phi-<lb/>loſophy, were fain to force upon them ma-<lb/>ny ſtrange Allegories, and unnatural Myſte-<lb/>ries.</s>
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6097 <s xml:id="echoid-s3093" xml:space="preserve"/>
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6098 </p>
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6099 <div xml:id="echoid-div225" type="float" level="2" n="1">
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6100 <note symbol="*" position="right" xlink:label="note-0215-01" xlink:href="note-0215-01a" xml:space="preserve">Proa@. <lb/>ad Phil. <lb/>Sacram.</note>
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6101 <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0216-01" xlink:href="note-0216-01a" xml:space="preserve">Veſt. <lb/>Trac. 3. <lb/>cap. 2.</note>
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6102 <note symbol="†" position="left" xlink:label="note-0216-02" xlink:href="note-0216-02a" xml:space="preserve">Sanctius <lb/>sniſa. 13.5 <lb/>Item in <lb/>Zachar. <lb/>lib.9.num. <lb/>45.</note>
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6103 <note symbol="†" position="left" xlink:label="note-0216-03" xlink:href="note-0216-03a" xml:space="preserve">Comment <lb/>in Gen.1.</note>
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6104 <note symbol="*" position="right" xlink:label="note-0217-01" xlink:href="note-0217-01a" xml:space="preserve">In Gen. <lb/>c. 1. v. 10. <lb/>art. 6. <lb/>V. Hiero. <lb/>in Fer. 28. <lb/>Aquinas <lb/>in Job 25. <lb/>7</note>
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6105 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0217-02" xlink:href="note-0217-02a" xml:space="preserve">Gen.1. 16. <lb/>Pſ. 136. 7.</note>
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6106 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0218-01" xlink:href="note-0218-01a" xml:space="preserve">Comment. <lb/>in P1. 136.</note>
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6107 <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0218-02" xlink:href="note-0218-02a" xml:space="preserve">De ope-<lb/>ribus Dei, <lb/>par. 2. li.6. <lb/>cap. 1.</note>
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6108 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0219-01" xlink:href="note-0219-01a" xml:space="preserve">DeMeteor. <lb/>lib. 4 c 2. <lb/>art. 5.</note>
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6109 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0219-02" xlink:href="note-0219-02a" xml:space="preserve">Job 28.25.</note>
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6110 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0219-03" xlink:href="note-0219-03a" xml:space="preserve">Comment. <lb/>in Pſalm. <lb/>148. 4.</note>
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6111 </div>
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6112 <p>
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6113 <s xml:id="echoid-s3094" xml:space="preserve">Thus alſo, becauſe for the moſt part we <lb/>conceive the Stars to be innumerable, there-<lb/>fore doth the Holy Ghoſt often ſpeak of <lb/>them in reſerence to this opinion. </s>
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6114 <s xml:id="echoid-s3095" xml:space="preserve">So Jere-<lb/>my: </s>
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6115 <s xml:id="echoid-s3096" xml:space="preserve">As the Hoſt of Heaven cannot be num-<lb/>
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6116 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0220-01a" xlink:href="note-0220-01"/>
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6117 bred, neither the Sand of the Sea meaſured ſo <lb/>will I multiply the Seed of David. </s>
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6118 <s xml:id="echoid-s3097" xml:space="preserve">So likewiſe <lb/>when God would comfort Abraham with the <lb/>promiſe of a numberleſs Poſterity, he bids <lb/>him look up to Heayen, and tells him, that <lb/>his Seed ſhould be like thoſe Stars for num-<lb/>
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6119 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0220-02a" xlink:href="note-0220-02"/>
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6120 ber: </s>
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6121 <s xml:id="echoid-s3098" xml:space="preserve">Which, ſaith <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Clavius, Intelligendum
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6122 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0220-03a" xlink:href="note-0220-03"/>
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6123 eſt ſecundum communem ſententiam vulgi, ex-<lb/>iſtimantis infinitam eſſe multitudinem ſtellarum, <lb/>dum eas nocte ſerena confusè intuetur; </s>
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6124 <s xml:id="echoid-s3099" xml:space="preserve">is to be <lb/>underſtood according to the common opi-<lb/>nion of the Vulgar, who think the Stars to <lb/>be of an inſinite multitude, whilſt they be-<lb/>hold them all (as they ſeem confuſed) in <lb/>a clear Night. </s>
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6125 <s xml:id="echoid-s3100" xml:space="preserve">And though many of our <lb/>Divines do commonly interpret this Speech <lb/>to be an Hyperbole; </s>
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6126 <s xml:id="echoid-s3101" xml:space="preserve">yet being well conſidered,
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6127 <pb o="41" file="0221" n="221" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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6128 we ſnall find that Abraham's Poſterity, in <lb/>ſome few Generations, were far more than <lb/>there are viſible Stars in the Firmament; </s>
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6129 <s xml:id="echoid-s3102" xml:space="preserve">and <lb/>of ſuch only does God ſpeak, becauſe he bids <lb/>Abraham look up to the Heavens.</s>
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6130 <s xml:id="echoid-s3103" xml:space="preserve"/>
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6131 </p>
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6132 <div xml:id="echoid-div226" type="float" level="2" n="2">
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6133 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0220-01" xlink:href="note-0220-01a" xml:space="preserve">Jer. 35. 22</note>
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6134 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0220-02" xlink:href="note-0220-02a" xml:space="preserve">Gen. 15 5.</note>
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6135 <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0220-03" xlink:href="note-0220-03a" xml:space="preserve">In 1. cup. <lb/>Sphæræ.</note>
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6136 </div>
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6137 <p>
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6138 <s xml:id="echoid-s3104" xml:space="preserve">Now all theſe, even unto ſix differences of <lb/>Magnitude, are reckoned to be but 1022. <lb/></s>
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6139 <s xml:id="echoid-s3105" xml:space="preserve">True indeed, at the firſt viewing of the <lb/>Heavens. </s>
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6140 <s xml:id="echoid-s3106" xml:space="preserve">it may ſeem an incredible thing, <lb/>that they ſhould be of no greater a num-<lb/>ber; </s>
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6141 <s xml:id="echoid-s3107" xml:space="preserve">but the reaſon of this is, becauſe they <lb/>appear ſcattered and confuſed; </s>
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6142 <s xml:id="echoid-s3108" xml:space="preserve">ſo that the <lb/>eye cannot place them in any ſuch order, as <lb/>to reckon them up, or take any diftinct ſur-<lb/>vey of them. </s>
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6143 <s xml:id="echoid-s3109" xml:space="preserve">Now 'tis a known truth, <lb/>Quod fortius operatur pluralitas partium, ubi <lb/>
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6144 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0221-01a" xlink:href="note-0221-01"/>
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6145 ordo abeſt; </s>
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6146 <s xml:id="echoid-s3110" xml:space="preserve">nam inducit ſimilitudinem infiniti, <lb/>&amp; </s>
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6147 <s xml:id="echoid-s3111" xml:space="preserve">impedit comprehenſionem: </s>
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6148 <s xml:id="echoid-s3112" xml:space="preserve">That a plurality <lb/>of parts, without order, has a more ſtrong <lb/>operation, becauſe it has a kind of ſeeming <lb/>inſinity, and ſo hinders comprehenſion. </s>
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6149 <s xml:id="echoid-s3113" xml:space="preserve">And <lb/>then beſides, there are more appearances of <lb/>Stars many times, than there are bodies of <lb/>them; </s>
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6150 <s xml:id="echoid-s3114" xml:space="preserve">for the Eye, by reaſon of its weak-<lb/>neſs and diſability, to diſcern any thing at <lb/>ſo great a diſtance; </s>
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6151 <s xml:id="echoid-s3115" xml:space="preserve">as alſo, becauſe of thoſe <lb/>Beams which proceed from ſuch remote Bo-<lb/>dies, in a twinkling and wavering manner, <lb/>and ſo mix and confound themſelves at their <lb/>entrance into that Organ: </s>
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6152 <s xml:id="echoid-s3116" xml:space="preserve">it muſt needs re-<lb/>ceive more repreſentations than there are <lb/>true bodies. </s>
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6153 <s xml:id="echoid-s3117" xml:space="preserve">But now, if a Man do but <lb/>leiſurely and diſtinctly compare the Stars of <lb/>the Heaven with thoſe of this number, that
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6154 <pb o="42" file="0222" n="222" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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6155 are noted in a Cæleſtial Globe, he ſhall ſcarce <lb/>find any in the Sky which are not marked <lb/>with the Globe; </s>
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6156 <s xml:id="echoid-s3118" xml:space="preserve">nay, he may obſerve many <lb/>in the Globe, which he can ſcarce at all diſ-<lb/>cern in the Heavens.</s>
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6157 <s xml:id="echoid-s3119" xml:space="preserve"/>
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6158 </p>
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6159 <div xml:id="echoid-div227" type="float" level="2" n="3">
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6160 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0221-01" xlink:href="note-0221-01a" xml:space="preserve">Sir F Bac. <lb/>Table of <lb/>Colours, <lb/>numb. 5.</note>
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6161 </div>
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6162 <p>
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6163 <s xml:id="echoid-s3120" xml:space="preserve">Now this number of the Stars, is common-<lb/>ly diſtributed into 48 Conſtellations; </s>
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6164 <s xml:id="echoid-s3121" xml:space="preserve">in each <lb/>of which, though we ſhould ſuppoſe ten <lb/>thouſand Stars, (which can ſcarce be con-<lb/>ceived) yet would not all this number equal <lb/>that of the Children of Iſrael. </s>
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6165 <s xml:id="echoid-s3122" xml:space="preserve">Nay, 'tis <lb/>the aſſertion of Clavius, that Abraham's Po-<lb/>
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6166 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0222-01a" xlink:href="note-0222-01"/>
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6167 ſterity, in ſome few Generations, were far <lb/>more than there could be Stars in the Firma-<lb/>ment, though they ſtuck ſo cloſe that they <lb/>touched one another: </s>
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6168 <s xml:id="echoid-s3123" xml:space="preserve">And he proves it thus; <lb/></s>
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6169 <s xml:id="echoid-s3124" xml:space="preserve">A great Circle in the Firmament, does con-<lb/>tain the diameter of a Star of the firſt Mag-<lb/>nitude 14960 times. </s>
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6170 <s xml:id="echoid-s3125" xml:space="preserve">In the Diameter of <lb/>the Firmament, there are contained 4760 <lb/>Diameters of ſuch a Star: </s>
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6171 <s xml:id="echoid-s3126" xml:space="preserve">Now if we mul-<lb/>tiply this for a Diameter, the Product will <lb/>be 71209600, which is the full number of <lb/>Stars, that the eighth Sphere (according to <lb/>Ptolomy's grounds) would contain, if they <lb/>ſtood ſo cloſe that they touched one ano-<lb/>ther.</s>
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6172 <s xml:id="echoid-s3127" xml:space="preserve"/>
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6173 </p>
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6174 <div xml:id="echoid-div228" type="float" level="2" n="4">
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6175 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0222-01" xlink:href="note-0222-01a" xml:space="preserve">In prim. c. <lb/>Sphæræ.</note>
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6176 </div>
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6177 <p>
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6178 <s xml:id="echoid-s3128" xml:space="preserve">The Children of Iſrael were reckoned, at <lb/>
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6179 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0222-02a" xlink:href="note-0222-02"/>
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6180 their going out of Egypt, 603550, of ſuch <lb/>as were one and twenty Years old, and up-<lb/>wards, and were able to go to War; </s>
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6181 <s xml:id="echoid-s3129" xml:space="preserve">be-<lb/>ſides Children, and Women, and Youths, <lb/>and old Men, and the Levites; </s>
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6182 <s xml:id="echoid-s3130" xml:space="preserve">which in <lb/>probability, did always treble the other num-
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6183 <pb o="43" file="0223" n="223" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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6184 ber. </s>
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6185 <s xml:id="echoid-s3131" xml:space="preserve">Now if they were ſo many at one <lb/>time, we may well conceive, that in all thoſe <lb/>ſeveral Generations, both before and ſince, <lb/>the number was much augmented; </s>
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6186 <s xml:id="echoid-s3132" xml:space="preserve">and long <lb/>before this time, did far exceed this ſuppo-<lb/>ſed multitude of the Stars. </s>
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6187 <s xml:id="echoid-s3133" xml:space="preserve">From all which <lb/>we may infer, that the Scripture-expreſſions <lb/>in this kind, are to be underſtood according <lb/>to appearance and common opinion.</s>
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6188 <s xml:id="echoid-s3134" xml:space="preserve"/>
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6189 </p>
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6190 <div xml:id="echoid-div229" type="float" level="2" n="5">
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6191 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0222-02" xlink:href="note-0222-02a" xml:space="preserve">Num.1.46</note>
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6192 </div>
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6193 <p>
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6194 <s xml:id="echoid-s3135" xml:space="preserve">Another place uſually cited for the ſame <lb/>purpoſe, to ſhew that the Holy Ghoſt does <lb/>not ſpeak exactly concerning natural Se-<lb/>crets; </s>
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6195 <s xml:id="echoid-s3136" xml:space="preserve">is that in the Kings and Chronicles, <lb/>
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6196 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0223-01a" xlink:href="note-0223-01"/>
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6197 which relates unto us the meaſure of Solo-<lb/>mon's brazen Sea, whoſe Diameter was ten <lb/>Cubits, and its circumference thirty; </s>
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6198 <s xml:id="echoid-s3137" xml:space="preserve">where-<lb/>as to ſpeak Geometrically, the more exact <lb/>proportion betwixt the Diameter and the <lb/>Circumference, is not as ten to thirty, but <lb/>rather as ſeven to twenty two.</s>
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6199 <s xml:id="echoid-s3138" xml:space="preserve"/>
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6200 </p>
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6201 <div xml:id="echoid-div230" type="float" level="2" n="6">
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6202 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0223-01" xlink:href="note-0223-01a" xml:space="preserve">1 Kin.7.23 <lb/>2 Chro.4.2</note>
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6203 </div>
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6204 <p>
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6205 <s xml:id="echoid-s3139" xml:space="preserve">But againſt this 'tis <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> objected by our
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6206 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0223-02a" xlink:href="note-0223-02"/>
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6207 Adverſaries,</s>
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6208 </p>
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6209 <div xml:id="echoid-div231" type="float" level="2" n="7">
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6210 <note symbol="*" position="right" xlink:label="note-0223-02" xlink:href="note-0223-02a" xml:space="preserve">Roſſ. l.1. <lb/>ſect. 1. c.8.</note>
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6211 </div>
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6212 <p>
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6213 <s xml:id="echoid-s3140" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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6214 <s xml:id="echoid-s3141" xml:space="preserve">This Sea was not perfectly round, but <lb/>rather inclining to a ſemicircular Form, as <lb/>Joſephus affirms.</s>
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6215 <s xml:id="echoid-s3142" xml:space="preserve"/>
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6216 </p>
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6217 <note position="right" xml:space="preserve">Ant. Fud. <lb/>lib. 8. c.2.</note>
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6218 <p>
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6219 <s xml:id="echoid-s3143" xml:space="preserve">I reply: </s>
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6220 <s xml:id="echoid-s3144" xml:space="preserve">If it were ſo, yet this is ſo much <lb/>from helping the matter, that it makes it <lb/>much worſe; </s>
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6221 <s xml:id="echoid-s3145" xml:space="preserve">for then the diſproportion <lb/>will be far greater.</s>
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6222 <s xml:id="echoid-s3146" xml:space="preserve"/>
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6223 </p>
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6224 <p>
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6225 <s xml:id="echoid-s3147" xml:space="preserve">But ſecondly, Scripture, which is to be <lb/>believed before Joſephus, does tell us in ex-<lb/>preſs tearms, that it was round all about, <lb/>I King 7. </s>
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6226 <s xml:id="echoid-s3148" xml:space="preserve">23.</s>
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6227 <s xml:id="echoid-s3149" xml:space="preserve"/>
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6228 </p>
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6229 <pb o="44" file="0224" n="224" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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6230 <p>
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6231 <s xml:id="echoid-s3150" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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6232 <s xml:id="echoid-s3151" xml:space="preserve">The proportion of the Diameter to <lb/>
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6233 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0224-01a" xlink:href="note-0224-01"/>
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6234 the Circumference, is not exactly the ſame <lb/>as ſeven to two and twenty, but rather leſs. <lb/></s>
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6235 <s xml:id="echoid-s3152" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer, Though it be, yet ’tis nearer un-<lb/>to that, than any other number.</s>
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6236 <s xml:id="echoid-s3153" xml:space="preserve"/>
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6237 </p>
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6238 <div xml:id="echoid-div232" type="float" level="2" n="8">
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6239 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0224-01" xlink:href="note-0224-01a" xml:space="preserve">Roff. Ibid.</note>
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6240 </div>
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6241 <p>
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6242 <s xml:id="echoid-s3154" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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6243 <s xml:id="echoid-s3155" xml:space="preserve">The Scripture does but according to its <lb/>
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6244 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0224-02a" xlink:href="note-0224-02"/>
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6245 uſual cuſtom, ſuppreſs the leſs number, and <lb/>mention only that which is bigger and more <lb/>full. </s>
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6246 <s xml:id="echoid-s3156" xml:space="preserve">So in ſome <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> places, Abraham’s Po-
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6247 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0224-03a" xlink:href="note-0224-03"/>
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6248 ſterity is ſaid to remain in the Land of <lb/>
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6249 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0224-04a" xlink:href="note-0224-04"/>
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6250 Egypt for four hundred Years; </s>
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6251 <s xml:id="echoid-s3157" xml:space="preserve">when as not-<lb/>withſtanding <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="†"/> other Scriptures tell us, that
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6252 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0224-05a" xlink:href="note-0224-05"/>
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6253 they tarried there thirty Years longer. </s>
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6254 <s xml:id="echoid-s3158" xml:space="preserve">Thus <lb/>
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6255 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0224-06a" xlink:href="note-0224-06"/>
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6256 likewiſe in one <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> place, the number of Ja-
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6257 cob’s Houſe, who came into Egypt, is rec-<lb/>
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6258 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0224-07a" xlink:href="note-0224-07"/>
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6259 koned to be ſeventy; </s>
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6260 <s xml:id="echoid-s3159" xml:space="preserve">whereas <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="†"/> elſewhere,
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6261 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0224-08a" xlink:href="note-0224-08"/>
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6262 they are ſaid to be ſeventy five.</s>
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6263 <s xml:id="echoid-s3160" xml:space="preserve"/>
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6264 </p>
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6265 <div xml:id="echoid-div233" type="float" level="2" n="9">
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6266 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0224-02" xlink:href="note-0224-02a" xml:space="preserve">Ibid.</note>
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6267 <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0224-03" xlink:href="note-0224-03a" xml:space="preserve">Gen. 15.</note>
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6268 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0224-04" xlink:href="note-0224-04a" xml:space="preserve">13. <lb/>Acts 7. 6.</note>
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6269 <note symbol="†" position="left" xlink:label="note-0224-05" xlink:href="note-0224-05a" xml:space="preserve">Exod. 12.</note>
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6270 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0224-06" xlink:href="note-0224-06a" xml:space="preserve">41. <lb/>Gal. 3. 17.</note>
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6271 <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0224-07" xlink:href="note-0224-07a" xml:space="preserve">Gen. 46. <lb/>27.</note>
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6272 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0224-08" xlink:href="note-0224-08a" xml:space="preserve">† Act. 7. 4</note>
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6273 </div>
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6274 <p>
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6275 <s xml:id="echoid-s3161" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer: </s>
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6276 <s xml:id="echoid-s3162" xml:space="preserve">All this is ſo ſar from deſtroy-<lb/>ing the force of the preſent Argument, that <lb/>it does rather confirm it, and more clearly <lb/>evidence unto us, that the Scripture does <lb/>not only, not ſpeak exactly in theſe ſubtil <lb/>and more ſecret Points of Philoſophy, but <lb/>alſo, in the ordinary obvious numbring of <lb/>things, does conform unto common cuſtom, <lb/>and often uſe the round number for the <lb/>whole.</s>
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6277 <s xml:id="echoid-s3163" xml:space="preserve"/>
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6278 </p>
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6279 <p>
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6280 <s xml:id="echoid-s3164" xml:space="preserve">4. </s>
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6281 <s xml:id="echoid-s3165" xml:space="preserve">’Tis yet objected by <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> another Adver-
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6282 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0224-09a" xlink:href="note-0224-09"/>
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6283 ſary, That we have no reaſon to expect, the <lb/>Holy Ghoſt ſhould reveal unto us this Se-<lb/>cret in Nature, becauſe neither Archimedes, <lb/>nor any other, had then found it out. </s>
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6284 <s xml:id="echoid-s3166" xml:space="preserve">I <lb/>reply, and why then ſhould we think that the <lb/>Scripture muſt needs inform us of the Earths
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6285 <pb o="45" file="0225" n="225" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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6286 Motion; </s>
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6287 <s xml:id="echoid-s3167" xml:space="preserve">when as neither Pythagoras, nor <lb/>Copernicus, nor any elſe, had then diſco-<lb/>vered it?</s>
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6288 <s xml:id="echoid-s3168" xml:space="preserve"/>
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6289 </p>
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6290 <div xml:id="echoid-div234" type="float" level="2" n="10">
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6291 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0224-09" xlink:href="note-0224-09a" xml:space="preserve">† Fro-<lb/>mond. Ve <lb/>ſta. @, t a. <lb/>3. c. 2.</note>
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6292 </div>
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6293 <p>
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6294 <s xml:id="echoid-s3169" xml:space="preserve">5. </s>
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6295 <s xml:id="echoid-s3170" xml:space="preserve">In taking the compaſs of this Veſſel, <lb/>
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6296 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0225-01a" xlink:href="note-0225-01"/>
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6297 they meaſured ſomewhat below the brim, <lb/>where it was narrower than at the top, and <lb/>ſo the Circumference there, might be exactly <lb/>but thirty Cubits; </s>
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6298 <s xml:id="echoid-s3171" xml:space="preserve">whereof its Diameter <lb/>was ten.</s>
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6299 <s xml:id="echoid-s3172" xml:space="preserve"/>
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6300 </p>
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6301 <div xml:id="echoid-div235" type="float" level="2" n="11">
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6302 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0225-01" xlink:href="note-0225-01a" xml:space="preserve">Ibid.</note>
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6303 </div>
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6304 <p>
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6305 <s xml:id="echoid-s3173" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer: </s>
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6306 <s xml:id="echoid-s3174" xml:space="preserve">’Tis evident this is a meer <lb/>ſhift, there being not the leaſt ground for <lb/>it in the Text. </s>
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6307 <s xml:id="echoid-s3175" xml:space="preserve">And then beſides, why might <lb/>not we affirm, That the Diameter was mea-<lb/>ſured from that place, as well as the Circum-<lb/>ference? </s>
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6308 <s xml:id="echoid-s3176" xml:space="preserve">ſince ’tis very probable, that the <lb/>Holy Ghoſt did ſpeak ad idem; </s>
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6309 <s xml:id="echoid-s3177" xml:space="preserve">and not tell <lb/>us the breadth of one place, and the com-<lb/>paſs of another. </s>
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6310 <s xml:id="echoid-s3178" xml:space="preserve">So that all our Adverſa-<lb/>ries Evaſions cannot well avoid the force of <lb/>the Argument that is taken from this Scrip-<lb/>ture.</s>
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6311 <s xml:id="echoid-s3179" xml:space="preserve"/>
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6312 </p>
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6313 <p>
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6314 <s xml:id="echoid-s3180" xml:space="preserve">Again; </s>
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6315 <s xml:id="echoid-s3181" xml:space="preserve">Common People uſually conceive <lb/>the Earth to be ſuch a Plain, as in its utmoſt <lb/>parts is terminated by the Heavens, ſo that <lb/>if a Man were in the farthermoſt Coaſts of <lb/>it, he might touch the Sky. </s>
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6316 <s xml:id="echoid-s3182" xml:space="preserve">And hence al-<lb/>ſo, they think that the reaſon why ſome <lb/>Countries are hotter than others, is, becauſe <lb/>they lie nearer unto the Sun. </s>
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6317 <s xml:id="echoid-s3183" xml:space="preserve">Nay, Strabo <lb/>tells us of ſome Philoſophers too, who in <lb/>this Point have groſly erred; </s>
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6318 <s xml:id="echoid-s3184" xml:space="preserve">affirming, that <lb/>there was a place towards the utmoſt Coaſts <lb/>of Luſitania, where a Man might hear the <lb/>noiſe that the Sun made, as he quench’d his
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6319 <pb o="46" file="0226" n="226" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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6320 Beams in his deſcent to the Ocean; </s>
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6321 <s xml:id="echoid-s3185" xml:space="preserve">which, <lb/>thought it be an abſurd miſtake, yet we may <lb/>note, that the Holy Ghoſt, in the expreſſion <lb/>of theſe things, is pleaſed to conform him-<lb/>ſelf unto ſuch kind of vulgar and falſe Con-<lb/>ceits; </s>
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6322 <s xml:id="echoid-s3186" xml:space="preserve">and therefore, often ſpeaks of the <lb/>
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6323 <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Ends of the Heaven, and the <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="†"/> Ends of the
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6324 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0226-01a" xlink:href="note-0226-01"/>
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6325 World. </s>
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6326 <s xml:id="echoid-s3187" xml:space="preserve">In this ſenſe, they that come from <lb/>
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6327 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0226-02a" xlink:href="note-0226-02"/>
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6328 any far Country, are ſaid to come from the <lb/>End of Heaven, Iſa. </s>
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6329 <s xml:id="echoid-s3188" xml:space="preserve">13. </s>
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6330 <s xml:id="echoid-s3189" xml:space="preserve">5. </s>
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6331 <s xml:id="echoid-s3190" xml:space="preserve">And in another <lb/>place, From the Side of the Heavens, Deut. </s>
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6332 <s xml:id="echoid-s3191" xml:space="preserve">4. <lb/></s>
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6333 <s xml:id="echoid-s3192" xml:space="preserve">32. </s>
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6334 <s xml:id="echoid-s3193" xml:space="preserve">All which Phraſes do plainly allude unto <lb/>the error of vulgar Capacities, (ſaith San-<lb/>
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6335 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0226-03a" xlink:href="note-0226-03"/>
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6336 ctius) which hereby is better inſtructed, <lb/>than it would by more proper expreſ-<lb/>ſions.</s>
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6337 <s xml:id="echoid-s3194" xml:space="preserve"/>
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6338 </p>
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6339 <div xml:id="echoid-div236" type="float" level="2" n="12">
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6340 <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0226-01" xlink:href="note-0226-01a" xml:space="preserve">Pſ 19. 6. <lb/>Mat 24. 31</note>
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6341 <note symbol="†" position="left" xlink:label="note-0226-02" xlink:href="note-0226-02a" xml:space="preserve">Pſal. 22. <lb/>27, &amp; c.</note>
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6342 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0226-03" xlink:href="note-0226-03a" xml:space="preserve">Comment. <lb/>in lſa. 13. 5</note>
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6343 </div>
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6344 <p>
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6345 <s xml:id="echoid-s3195" xml:space="preserve">Thus likewiſe, becauſe ignorant People <lb/>cannot well apprehend how ſo great a <lb/>weight as the Sea and Land, ſhould hang a-<lb/>lone in the open Air, without being founded <lb/>upon ſome Baſis to behold it: </s>
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6346 <s xml:id="echoid-s3196" xml:space="preserve">therefore in <lb/>this reſpect alſo, does Scripture apply it ſelf <lb/>unto their Conceits, where it often menti-<lb/>ons the Foundations of the Earth. </s>
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6347 <s xml:id="echoid-s3197" xml:space="preserve">Which <lb/>
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6348 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0226-04a" xlink:href="note-0226-04"/>
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6349 Phraſe, in the Letter of it, does manifeſt-<lb/>ly allude unto Mens Imaginations in this <lb/>kind.</s>
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6350 <s xml:id="echoid-s3198" xml:space="preserve"/>
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6351 </p>
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6352 <div xml:id="echoid-div237" type="float" level="2" n="13">
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6353 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0226-04" xlink:href="note-0226-04a" xml:space="preserve">Job 38. 4. <lb/>pſ. 102. 25</note>
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6354 </div>
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6355 <p>
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6356 <s xml:id="echoid-s3199" xml:space="preserve">Thus alſo the common People uſually <lb/>conceive the Earth to be upon the Water, <lb/>becauſe, when they have travelled any way <lb/>as far as they can, they are at length ſtopped <lb/>by the Sea. </s>
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6357 <s xml:id="echoid-s3200" xml:space="preserve">Therefore doth Scripture, in re-<lb/>ference to this, affirm, That God stretched <lb/>
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6358 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0226-05a" xlink:href="note-0226-05"/>
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diff changeset
6359 the Earth upon the Waters, founded the Earth
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6360 <pb o="47" file="0227" n="227" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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6361 upon the Seas, and eſtabliſhed it upon the Floods: <lb/></s>
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6362 <s xml:id="echoid-s3201" xml:space="preserve">Of which Places, ſaith Calvin, Non diſput at <lb/>Philoſophicè David, de terræ ſitu; </s>
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6363 <s xml:id="echoid-s3202" xml:space="preserve">ſed popula-<lb/>riter loquens, ad rudium captum ſe accommodat: </s>
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6364 <s xml:id="echoid-s3203" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>’T was not David’s intent to ſpeak Philoſo-<lb/>phically concerning the Earth's ſcituation; </s>
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6365 <s xml:id="echoid-s3204" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>but rather, by uſing a popular Phraſe, to <lb/>accommodate his Speech unto the Capacities <lb/>of the ruder People.</s>
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6366 <s xml:id="echoid-s3205" xml:space="preserve"/>
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6367 </p>
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6368 <div xml:id="echoid-div238" type="float" level="2" n="14">
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6369 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0226-05" xlink:href="note-0226-05a" xml:space="preserve">Pſ. 136. 6. <lb/>&amp; 24. 2.</note>
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6370 </div>
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6371 <p>
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6372 <s xml:id="echoid-s3206" xml:space="preserve">In this ſenſe likewiſe are we to underſtand <lb/>all thoſe places of Scripture, wherein the <lb/>Coaſts of Heaven are denominated from the <lb/>relations of Before, Behind, the right hand, <lb/>or the left. </s>
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6373 <s xml:id="echoid-s3207" xml:space="preserve">Which do not imply (ſaith <lb/>
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6374 <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Scaliger) any abſolute difference in ſuch
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6375 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0227-01a" xlink:href="note-0227-01"/>
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6376 places, but are ſpoken meerly in reference <lb/>to Mens eſtimations, and the common opi-<lb/>nion of thoſe People, for whom the Scrip-<lb/>tures were firſt penned. </s>
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6377 <s xml:id="echoid-s3208" xml:space="preserve">Thus becauſe it <lb/>was the opinion of the Jewiſh Rabbies, that <lb/>Man was created with his Face to the Eaſt: <lb/></s>
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6378 <s xml:id="echoid-s3209" xml:space="preserve">therefore the Hebrew word םרק, ſignifies <lb/>Ante, or the Eaſt; </s>
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6379 <s xml:id="echoid-s3210" xml:space="preserve">רותא, Poſt, or the Weſt; </s>
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6380 <s xml:id="echoid-s3211" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ן’מ’, Dextra, or the South, לאמש, Sini-<lb/>ſtra, or the North. </s>
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6381 <s xml:id="echoid-s3212" xml:space="preserve">You may ſee all of <lb/>them put together in that place of Job, Be-<lb/>hold, I go forward, and he is not there; </s>
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6382 <s xml:id="echoid-s3213" xml:space="preserve">and <lb/>
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6383 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0227-02a" xlink:href="note-0227-02"/>
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6384 backward, but I cannot perceive him; </s>
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6385 <s xml:id="echoid-s3214" xml:space="preserve">on the <lb/>left hand, where he doth work, but I cannot be-<lb/>hold him. </s>
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6386 <s xml:id="echoid-s3215" xml:space="preserve">He hideth himſelf on the right hand, <lb/>that I cannot ſee him. </s>
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6387 <s xml:id="echoid-s3216" xml:space="preserve">Which expreſſions, <lb/>are by ſome Interpreters referred unto the <lb/>four Coaſts of Heaven, according to the <lb/>common uſe of thoſe original words. </s>
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6388 <s xml:id="echoid-s3217" xml:space="preserve">From
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6389 <pb o="48" file="0228" n="228" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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6390 hence it is, that many of the Ancients have <lb/>concluded Hell to be in the North, which is <lb/>ſignified by the left hand: </s>
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6391 <s xml:id="echoid-s3218" xml:space="preserve">unto which ſide <lb/>our Saviour tells us, that the Goats ſhall be <lb/>divided. </s>
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6392 <s xml:id="echoid-s3219" xml:space="preserve">Which opinion likewiſe ſeems to <lb/>
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6393 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0228-01a" xlink:href="note-0228-01"/>
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6394 be favoured by that place in Job, where ’tis <lb/>ſaid, Hell is naked before God, and deſtruction <lb/>
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6395 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0228-02a" xlink:href="note-0228-02"/>
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6396 hath no covering. </s>
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6397 <s xml:id="echoid-s3220" xml:space="preserve">And preſently ’tis added, <lb/>He ſtretched out the North over the empty place. <lb/></s>
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6398 <s xml:id="echoid-s3221" xml:space="preserve">Upon theſe grounds, St. </s>
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6399 <s xml:id="echoid-s3222" xml:space="preserve">Jerome interprets <lb/>that Speech of the Preacher, Eccleſ. </s>
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6400 <s xml:id="echoid-s3223" xml:space="preserve">11. </s>
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6401 <s xml:id="echoid-s3224" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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6402 <s xml:id="echoid-s3225" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>If the Tree fall toward the South, or towards <lb/>the North, in the place where the Tree falleth, <lb/>there ſhall it be. </s>
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6403 <s xml:id="echoid-s3226" xml:space="preserve">Concerning thoſe who ſhall <lb/>go either to Heaven or Hell. </s>
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6404 <s xml:id="echoid-s3227" xml:space="preserve">And in this <lb/>ſenſe alſo do ſome expound that of Zacha-<lb/>ry 14. </s>
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6405 <s xml:id="echoid-s3228" xml:space="preserve">4. </s>
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6406 <s xml:id="echoid-s3229" xml:space="preserve">where ’tis ſaid, that the Mount of <lb/>Olives ſhall cleave in the midſt; </s>
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6407 <s xml:id="echoid-s3230" xml:space="preserve">half of it ſhall <lb/>remove towards the North, and half of it to-<lb/>wards the South. </s>
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6408 <s xml:id="echoid-s3231" xml:space="preserve">By which is intimated, <lb/>that amongſt thoſe Gentiles, who ſhall take <lb/>upon them the Profeſſion of Chriſt, there are <lb/>two ſorts; </s>
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6409 <s xml:id="echoid-s3232" xml:space="preserve">Some that go to the North, that <lb/>is, to Hell; </s>
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6410 <s xml:id="echoid-s3233" xml:space="preserve">and others to the South, that is, <lb/>to Heaven. </s>
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6411 <s xml:id="echoid-s3234" xml:space="preserve">And therefore it is (ſay they) <lb/>that God ſo <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> often threatens Evil out of
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6412 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0228-03a" xlink:href="note-0228-03"/>
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6413 the North: </s>
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6414 <s xml:id="echoid-s3235" xml:space="preserve">And upon this ground it is, <lb/>(ſaith <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="†"/> Beſoldus) that there is no Religion
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6415 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0228-04a" xlink:href="note-0228-04"/>
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6416 that worſhips that way. </s>
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6417 <s xml:id="echoid-s3236" xml:space="preserve">We read of the <lb/>Mahumetans, that they adore towards the <lb/>South; </s>
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6418 <s xml:id="echoid-s3237" xml:space="preserve">the Jews towards the Weſt; </s>
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6419 <s xml:id="echoid-s3238" xml:space="preserve">Cbri-<lb/>ſtians towards the Eaſt, but none to the <lb/>North.</s>
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6420 <s xml:id="echoid-s3239" xml:space="preserve"/>
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6421 </p>
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6422 <div xml:id="echoid-div239" type="float" level="2" n="15">
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6423 <note symbol="*" position="right" xlink:label="note-0227-01" xlink:href="note-0227-01a" xml:space="preserve">Subtil. <lb/>Exercit. <lb/>67.</note>
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6424 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0227-02" xlink:href="note-0227-02a" xml:space="preserve">Job 23. 8, <lb/>9.</note>
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6425 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0228-01" xlink:href="note-0228-01a" xml:space="preserve">Mat. 25. 33</note>
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6426 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0228-02" xlink:href="note-0228-02a" xml:space="preserve">Job 26. 6, 7</note>
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6427 <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0228-03" xlink:href="note-0228-03a" xml:space="preserve">Jer. 1. 14, <lb/>15. item c. <lb/>4. 6 &amp; 6. 1.</note>
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6428 <note symbol="†" position="left" xlink:label="note-0228-04" xlink:href="note-0228-04a" xml:space="preserve">Li. de <lb/>nat. popul. <lb/>ca.<unsure/> 4.</note>
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6429 </div>
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6430 <pb o="49" file="0229" n="229" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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6431 <p>
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6432 <s xml:id="echoid-s3240" xml:space="preserve">But of this only by the way. </s>
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6433 <s xml:id="echoid-s3241" xml:space="preserve">However, <lb/>certain it is, that the Holy Ghoſt does fre-<lb/>quently in Scripture ſet forth the ſeveral <lb/>Coaſts of Heaven by thoſe relative terms of <lb/>right hand and left hand, &amp;</s>
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6434 <s xml:id="echoid-s3242" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
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6435 <s xml:id="echoid-s3243" xml:space="preserve">which ex-<lb/>preſſions do not denote any real intrinſecal <lb/>difference between thoſe places, but are ra-<lb/>ther fitted for the apprehenſion of thoſe <lb/>Men, from whoſe fancy it is that they have <lb/>ſuch denominations. </s>
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6436 <s xml:id="echoid-s3244" xml:space="preserve">And though Ariſtotle <lb/>
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6437 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0229-01a" xlink:href="note-0229-01"/>
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6438 concludes theſe ſeveral Poſitions to be natu-<lb/>ral unto the Heavens, yet his Authority in <lb/>this particular is not available, becauſe he <lb/>delivers it upon a wrong ground, ſuppoſing <lb/>the Orbs to be living Creatures, and aſſiſted <lb/>with Intelligences. </s>
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6439 <s xml:id="echoid-s3245" xml:space="preserve">We may obſerve, that the <lb/>meaning of theſe Coaſts, by the relations of <lb/>right hand and left hand, &amp; </s>
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6440 <s xml:id="echoid-s3246" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
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6441 <s xml:id="echoid-s3247" xml:space="preserve">is ſo far from <lb/>having any ground in the nature of thoſe ſe-<lb/>veral places, that theſe relations are not on-<lb/>ly variouſly applied unto them by divers Re-<lb/>ligions (as was ſaid before) but alſo by <lb/>divers Arts and Profeſſions. </s>
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6442 <s xml:id="echoid-s3248" xml:space="preserve">Thus, becauſe <lb/>Aſtronomers make their Obſervations towards <lb/>the South parts of the Horizon, where there <lb/>be moſt Stars that riſe and ſet; </s>
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6443 <s xml:id="echoid-s3249" xml:space="preserve">therefore do <lb/>they account the Weſt to be at their right <lb/>hand, and the Eaſt their left. </s>
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6444 <s xml:id="echoid-s3250" xml:space="preserve">The Coſmo-<lb/>graphers, in taking the Latitude of Places, <lb/>and reckoning their ſeveral Climates, muſt <lb/>look towards the North Pole; </s>
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6445 <s xml:id="echoid-s3251" xml:space="preserve">and there-<lb/>fore, in their phraſe, by the right hand, is <lb/>meant the Eaſt; </s>
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6446 <s xml:id="echoid-s3252" xml:space="preserve">and by the left hand, the <lb/>
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6447 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0229-02a" xlink:href="note-0229-02"/>
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6448 Weſt: </s>
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6449 <s xml:id="echoid-s3253" xml:space="preserve">And thus (ſaith <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Plutarch) are we
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6450 <pb o="50" file="0230" n="230" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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6451 to underſtand theſe expreffions in Pythago-<lb/>ras, Plato, Ariſtotle. </s>
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6452 <s xml:id="echoid-s3254" xml:space="preserve">The Poets count the <lb/>South to be towards the left, and the North <lb/>the right hand. </s>
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6453 <s xml:id="echoid-s3255" xml:space="preserve">Thus <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="†"/> Lucan, ſpeaking
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6454 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0230-01a" xlink:href="note-0230-01"/>
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6455 of the Arabians coming unto Theſſaly, ſays:</s>
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6456 <s xml:id="echoid-s3256" xml:space="preserve"/>
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6457 </p>
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6458 <div xml:id="echoid-div240" type="float" level="2" n="16">
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6459 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0229-01" xlink:href="note-0229-01a" xml:space="preserve">De Cælo, <lb/>lib. 2. c. 2.</note>
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6460 <note symbol="*" position="right" xlink:label="note-0229-02" xlink:href="note-0229-02a" xml:space="preserve">De pla-<lb/>cit. Philoſ. <lb/>lib. 2. c. 10.</note>
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6461 <note symbol="†" position="left" xlink:label="note-0230-01" xlink:href="note-0230-01a" xml:space="preserve">Lib. 3.</note>
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6462 </div>
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6463 <p>
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6464 <s xml:id="echoid-s3257" xml:space="preserve">Ignotum vobis Arabes veniſtis in orbem: <lb/></s>
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6465 <s xml:id="echoid-s3258" xml:space="preserve">Vmbras mir ati nemorum, non ire ſiniſtr as.</s>
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6466 <s xml:id="echoid-s3259" xml:space="preserve">The Augures taking their Obſervations at <lb/>the Eaſt, count the South to be at their <lb/>right hand, and the North their left: </s>
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6467 <s xml:id="echoid-s3260" xml:space="preserve">So <lb/>that theſe Denominations have not any real <lb/>ground in the nature of the things, but are <lb/>impoſed upon them by the Scripture phraſe, <lb/>in reference to the account and opinion of <lb/>the Jews.</s>
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6468 <s xml:id="echoid-s3261" xml:space="preserve"/>
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6469 </p>
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6470 <p>
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6471 <s xml:id="echoid-s3262" xml:space="preserve">Thus alſo, becauſe heretofore it was ge-<lb/>
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6472 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0230-02a" xlink:href="note-0230-02"/>
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6473 nerally received, that the Heart was the <lb/>principal Seat of the Faculties; </s>
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6474 <s xml:id="echoid-s3263" xml:space="preserve">therefore <lb/>doth the Spirit apply himſelf unto this com-<lb/>mon Tenent; </s>
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6475 <s xml:id="echoid-s3264" xml:space="preserve">and in many places, attributes <lb/>Wiſdom and Underſtanding to the Heart. <lb/></s>
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6476 <s xml:id="echoid-s3265" xml:space="preserve">
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6477 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0230-03a" xlink:href="note-0230-03"/>
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6478 Whereas, to ſpeak properly, the reaſon and <lb/>diſcurſive Faculties have their principal re-<lb/>ſidence in the Head (ſaith Galen and Hippo-<lb/>crates, together with the generality of our <lb/>later Phyſicians) becauſe they are hindred <lb/>in their Operations by the diſtempers of that <lb/>part, and recovered by Medicines applied <lb/>unto it.</s>
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6479 <s xml:id="echoid-s3266" xml:space="preserve"/>
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6480 </p>
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6481 <div xml:id="echoid-div241" type="float" level="2" n="17">
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6482 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0230-02" xlink:href="note-0230-02a" xml:space="preserve">D. Hakwel <lb/>Apol. l. 1, <lb/>c. 1. ſect. 2.</note>
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6483 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0230-03" xlink:href="note-0230-03a" xml:space="preserve">Prov. 8 5. <lb/>&amp; 10. 8. <lb/>Eccl. 1. 13, <lb/>16, 17. <lb/>&amp; 8. 5.</note>
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6484 </div>
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6485 <p>
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6486 <s xml:id="echoid-s3267" xml:space="preserve">So likewiſe are we to underſtand thoſe <lb/>other places; </s>
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6487 <s xml:id="echoid-s3268" xml:space="preserve">Iſa. </s>
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6488 <s xml:id="echoid-s3269" xml:space="preserve">59. </s>
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6489 <s xml:id="echoid-s3270" xml:space="preserve">5. </s>
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6490 <s xml:id="echoid-s3271" xml:space="preserve">where ſome Tran-<lb/>ſlations read it, Ova Aſpidum ruperunt, they
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6491 <pb o="51" file="0231" n="231" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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6492 have broken the Vipers Eggs; </s>
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6493 <s xml:id="echoid-s3272" xml:space="preserve">alluding to <lb/>that common but fabulous ſtory of the Vi-<lb/>per, who breaks his paſlage through the <lb/>Bowels of the Female. </s>
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6494 <s xml:id="echoid-s3273" xml:space="preserve">So Pſal. </s>
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6495 <s xml:id="echoid-s3274" xml:space="preserve">58. </s>
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6496 <s xml:id="echoid-s3275" xml:space="preserve">4, 5. <lb/></s>
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6497 <s xml:id="echoid-s3276" xml:space="preserve">where the Prophet ſpeaks of the deaf Ad-<lb/>der, that ſtops her Ears againſt the Voice of <lb/>the Charmer. </s>
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6498 <s xml:id="echoid-s3277" xml:space="preserve">Both which relations (if we <lb/>may believe many Naturaliſts) are as falſe <lb/>as they are common: </s>
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6499 <s xml:id="echoid-s3278" xml:space="preserve">and yet, becauſe they <lb/>were entertained with the general opinion <lb/>of thoſe days, therefore doth the Holy Ghoſt <lb/>vouchſafe to allude unto them in Holy Writ. </s>
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diff changeset
6500 <s xml:id="echoid-s3279" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>’Tis a plain miſtake of Fromondus, when in <lb/>
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diff changeset
6501 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0231-01a" xlink:href="note-0231-01"/>
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6502 anſwer to theſe places, he is fain to ſay, <lb/>that they are uſed proverbially only, and do <lb/>not poſitively conclude any thing. </s>
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6503 <s xml:id="echoid-s3280" xml:space="preserve">For <lb/>when David writes theſe words, that they <lb/>are like the deaf Adder, which ſtoppeth her <lb/>Ears, &amp;</s>
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6504 <s xml:id="echoid-s3281" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
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diff changeset
6505 <s xml:id="echoid-s3282" xml:space="preserve">This affirmation is manifeſtly <lb/>implied, That the deaf Adder does ſtop <lb/>her Ears againſt the Voice of the Charmer: <lb/></s>
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6506 <s xml:id="echoid-s3283" xml:space="preserve">which becauſe it is not true in the Letter of <lb/>it, (as was ſaid before) therefore ’tis very <lb/>probable, that it ſhould be interpreted in the <lb/>ſame ſenſe wherein here it is cited.</s>
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diff changeset
6507 <s xml:id="echoid-s3284" xml:space="preserve"/>
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6508 </p>
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diff changeset
6509 <div xml:id="echoid-div242" type="float" level="2" n="18">
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6510 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0231-01" xlink:href="note-0231-01a" xml:space="preserve">Veſta. <lb/>Tract 3. <lb/>cap. 3.</note>
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diff changeset
6511 </div>
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diff changeset
6512 <p>
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diff changeset
6513 <s xml:id="echoid-s3285" xml:space="preserve">In reference to this alſo, we are to con-<lb/>ceive of thoſe other expreſſions; </s>
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6514 <s xml:id="echoid-s3286" xml:space="preserve">Cold com-<lb/>eth out of the North, Job 37. </s>
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6515 <s xml:id="echoid-s3287" xml:space="preserve">9. </s>
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6516 <s xml:id="echoid-s3288" xml:space="preserve">And again, <lb/>Fair Weather comes out of the North, ver. </s>
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6517 <s xml:id="echoid-s3289" xml:space="preserve">22. <lb/></s>
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diff changeset
6518 <s xml:id="echoid-s3290" xml:space="preserve">So ver. </s>
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6519 <s xml:id="echoid-s3291" xml:space="preserve">17. </s>
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6520 <s xml:id="echoid-s3292" xml:space="preserve">Thy Garments are warm, when he <lb/>quieteth the Earth by the South Wind. </s>
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6521 <s xml:id="echoid-s3293" xml:space="preserve">And, <lb/>Prov. </s>
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6522 <s xml:id="echoid-s3294" xml:space="preserve">25. </s>
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6523 <s xml:id="echoid-s3295" xml:space="preserve">23. </s>
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diff changeset
6524 <s xml:id="echoid-s3296" xml:space="preserve">The North Wind driveth away <lb/>Rain. </s>
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6525 <s xml:id="echoid-s3297" xml:space="preserve">Which Phraſes do not contain in <lb/>them any abſolute general Truth, but can
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6526 <pb o="52" file="0232" n="232" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
6527 ſo ſar only be verified, as they are referred <lb/>to ſeveral Climats: </s>
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6528 <s xml:id="echoid-s3298" xml:space="preserve">and though unto us who <lb/>live on this ſide of the Line, the North <lb/>Wind being coldeſt and drieſt; </s>
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6529 <s xml:id="echoid-s3299" xml:space="preserve">and on the <lb/>the contrary, the South Wind moiſt and <lb/>Warm, by reaſon that in one of theſe pla-<lb/>ces, there is a ſtronger heat of the Sun to <lb/>exhale moiſt Vapours, than in the other: <lb/></s>
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6530 <s xml:id="echoid-s3300" xml:space="preserve">yet it is clean otherwiſe with the Inhabitants <lb/>beyond the other Tropick; </s>
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6531 <s xml:id="echoid-s3301" xml:space="preserve">for there the <lb/>North Wind is the hotteſt, and moiſt; </s>
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6532 <s xml:id="echoid-s3302" xml:space="preserve">and <lb/>the South the coldeſt and dry: </s>
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6533 <s xml:id="echoid-s3303" xml:space="preserve">So that with <lb/>them, theſe Scriptures cannot properly be <lb/>affirmed, that Cold, or that fair Weather com-<lb/>eth out of the North; </s>
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6534 <s xml:id="echoid-s3304" xml:space="preserve">but rather on the con-<lb/>trary. </s>
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6535 <s xml:id="echoid-s3305" xml:space="preserve">All which notwithſtanding, does not <lb/>in the leaſt manner derogate from the truth <lb/>of theſe Specches, or the omniſcience of the <lb/>Speaker; </s>
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6536 <s xml:id="echoid-s3306" xml:space="preserve">but do rather ſhew the Wiſdom <lb/>and Goodneſs of the bleſſed Spirit, in vouch-<lb/>ſafing thus to conform his Language unto the <lb/>capacity of thoſe People unto whom theſe <lb/>Speeches were firſt directed. </s>
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6537 <s xml:id="echoid-s3307" xml:space="preserve">In the ſame <lb/>ſenſe are we to underſtand all thoſe places <lb/>where the Lights of Heaven are ſaid to be <lb/>
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6538 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0232-01a" xlink:href="note-0232-01"/>
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6539 darkned, and the Conſtellations not to give their <lb/>Light, Iſa. </s>
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6540 <s xml:id="echoid-s3308" xml:space="preserve">13. </s>
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6541 <s xml:id="echoid-s3309" xml:space="preserve">10. </s>
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6542 <s xml:id="echoid-s3310" xml:space="preserve">Not as if they were ab-<lb/>ſolutely in themſelves deprived of their <lb/>Light, and did not ſhine at all; </s>
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6543 <s xml:id="echoid-s3311" xml:space="preserve">but becauſe <lb/>of their appearance to us: </s>
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6544 <s xml:id="echoid-s3312" xml:space="preserve">and therefore, <lb/>in another place anſwerable to theſe, God <lb/>ſays, he will cover the Heavens, and ſo make <lb/>the Stars thereof dark, Ezek. </s>
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6545 <s xml:id="echoid-s3313" xml:space="preserve">37. </s>
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6546 <s xml:id="echoid-s3314" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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6547 <s xml:id="echoid-s3315" xml:space="preserve">Which <lb/>argues, that they themſelves were not de-
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6548 <pb o="53" file="0233" n="233" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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6549 prived of this Light (as thoſe other Speeches <lb/>ſeem to imply) but we.</s>
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6550 <s xml:id="echoid-s3316" xml:space="preserve"/>
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6551 </p>
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6552 <div xml:id="echoid-div243" type="float" level="2" n="19">
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6553 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0232-01" xlink:href="note-0232-01a" xml:space="preserve">Joel 2. 31. <lb/>Item c. 3. <lb/>15.</note>
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6554 </div>
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6555 <p>
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6556 <s xml:id="echoid-s3317" xml:space="preserve">In reference to this, likewiſe are we to <lb/>conceive of thoſe other expreſſions, that the <lb/>Moon ſhall bluſh, and the Sun be aſhamed, <lb/>Iſa. </s>
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6557 <s xml:id="echoid-s3318" xml:space="preserve">24. </s>
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6558 <s xml:id="echoid-s3319" xml:space="preserve">23. </s>
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6559 <s xml:id="echoid-s3320" xml:space="preserve">That they ſhall be turned into <lb/>Blood, Matth. </s>
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6560 <s xml:id="echoid-s3321" xml:space="preserve">24. </s>
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6561 <s xml:id="echoid-s3322" xml:space="preserve">29. </s>
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6562 <s xml:id="echoid-s3323" xml:space="preserve">Not that theſe things <lb/>ſhall be ſo in themſelves, (ſaith S. </s>
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6563 <s xml:id="echoid-s3324" xml:space="preserve">Jerome) <lb/>
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6564 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0233-01a" xlink:href="note-0233-01"/>
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6565 but becauſe they ſhall appear ſo unto us. <lb/></s>
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6566 <s xml:id="echoid-s3325" xml:space="preserve">Thus alſo, Mark 13. </s>
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6567 <s xml:id="echoid-s3326" xml:space="preserve">25. </s>
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6568 <s xml:id="echoid-s3327" xml:space="preserve">The Stars ſhall fall <lb/>from Heaven; </s>
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6569 <s xml:id="echoid-s3328" xml:space="preserve">that is, they ſhall be ſo whol-<lb/>ly covered from our ſight, as if they were <lb/>quite fallen from their wonted places. </s>
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6570 <s xml:id="echoid-s3329" xml:space="preserve">Or <lb/>if this be underſtood of their real Fall, as <lb/>it may ſeem probable by that place in Rev. </s>
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6571 <s xml:id="echoid-s3330" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>6. </s>
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6572 <s xml:id="echoid-s3331" xml:space="preserve">13. </s>
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6573 <s xml:id="echoid-s3332" xml:space="preserve">And the Stars of Heaven fell unto the <lb/>Earth, even as a Fig-tree caſteth her untimely <lb/>Figs, when ſhe is ſhaken by a mighty Wind: </s>
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6574 <s xml:id="echoid-s3333" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>then it is to be interpreted, not of them <lb/>that are truly Stars, but them that ap-<lb/>pear ſo: </s>
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6575 <s xml:id="echoid-s3334" xml:space="preserve">alluding unto the opinion of the <lb/>unskilful Vulgar, (ſaith <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Sanctius) that
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6576 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0233-02a" xlink:href="note-0233-02"/>
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6577 think the Meteors to be Stars. </s>
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6578 <s xml:id="echoid-s3335" xml:space="preserve">And <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="†"/> Mer-
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6579 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0233-03a" xlink:href="note-0233-03"/>
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6580 ſennus, ſpeaking of the ſame Scripture, ſays, <lb/>Hoc de veris Stellis minimè volunt interpretes <lb/>intelligi, ſed de Cometis &amp; </s>
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6581 <s xml:id="echoid-s3336" xml:space="preserve">aliis ignitis Meteo-<lb/>ris: </s>
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6582 <s xml:id="echoid-s3337" xml:space="preserve">Interpreters do by no means under-<lb/>ſtand this of true Stars, but of the Comets, <lb/>and other fiery Meteors. </s>
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6583 <s xml:id="echoid-s3338" xml:space="preserve">Though the fal-<lb/>ling of theſe be a natural event, yet may it <lb/>be accounted a ſtrange Prodigy, as well as <lb/>an Earthquake, and the darkning of the Sun <lb/>and Moon, which are mentioned in the verſe <lb/>before.</s>
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6584 <s xml:id="echoid-s3339" xml:space="preserve"/>
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6585 </p>
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6586 <div xml:id="echoid-div244" type="float" level="2" n="20">
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6587 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0233-01" xlink:href="note-0233-01a" xml:space="preserve">Comment. <lb/>in Joel 3.</note>
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6588 <note symbol="*" position="right" xlink:label="note-0233-02" xlink:href="note-0233-02a" xml:space="preserve">Commen. <lb/>in Iſa. 13. 5</note>
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6589 <note symbol="†" position="right" xlink:label="note-0233-03" xlink:href="note-0233-03a" xml:space="preserve">Commen. <lb/>in Gen. 3. <lb/>v. 10. art. 6.</note>
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6590 </div>
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6591 <pb o="54" file="0234" n="234" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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6592 <p>
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6593 <s xml:id="echoid-s3340" xml:space="preserve">In reference to this, doth the Scripture <lb/>ſpeak of ſome common natural effects, as if <lb/>their true cauſes were altogether inſcruta-<lb/>ble, and not to be found out, becauſe they <lb/>were generally ſo eſteemed by the Vulgar. <lb/></s>
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6594 <s xml:id="echoid-s3341" xml:space="preserve">Thus of the Wind it is <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> ſaid, That none
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6595 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0234-01a" xlink:href="note-0234-01"/>
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6596 know whence it cometh, nor whither it go<unsure/>eth. <lb/></s>
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6597 <s xml:id="echoid-s3342" xml:space="preserve">In another <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="†"/> place, God is ſaid to bring it out
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6598 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0234-02a" xlink:href="note-0234-02"/>
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6599 of his Treaſures: </s>
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6600 <s xml:id="echoid-s3343" xml:space="preserve">And <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="(a)"/> elſewhere it is
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6601 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0234-03a" xlink:href="note-0234-03"/>
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6602 called the <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="(b)"/> Breath of God. </s>
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6603 <s xml:id="echoid-s3344" xml:space="preserve">And ſo like-
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6604 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0234-04a" xlink:href="note-0234-04"/>
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6605 wiſe of the Thunder; </s>
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6606 <s xml:id="echoid-s3345" xml:space="preserve">concerning which <lb/>
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6607 <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="(c)"/> Job propoſes this queſtion, The Thunder
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6608 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0234-05a" xlink:href="note-0234-05"/>
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6609 of his Power who can underſtand? </s>
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6610 <s xml:id="echoid-s3346" xml:space="preserve">And there-<lb/>fore too <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="(d)"/> David does ſo often ſtile it, thè
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6611 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0234-06a" xlink:href="note-0234-06"/>
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6612 Voice of God. </s>
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6613 <s xml:id="echoid-s3347" xml:space="preserve">All which places ſeem to im-<lb/>ply, that the cauſe of theſe things was not <lb/>to be diſcovered, which yet later Philoſo-<lb/>phers pretend to know: </s>
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6614 <s xml:id="echoid-s3348" xml:space="preserve">So that according <lb/>to their conſtruction, theſe phraſes are to be <lb/>underſtood, in relation unto their ignorance <lb/>unto whom theſe Speeches were immediatly <lb/>directed.</s>
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6615 <s xml:id="echoid-s3349" xml:space="preserve"/>
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6616 </p>
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6617 <div xml:id="echoid-div245" type="float" level="2" n="21">
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6618 <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0234-01" xlink:href="note-0234-01a" xml:space="preserve">Joh. 3. 8.</note>
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6619 <note symbol="†" position="left" xlink:label="note-0234-02" xlink:href="note-0234-02a" xml:space="preserve">Jer. 10. 13. <lb/>@iem. c. 51. <lb/>16.</note>
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6620 <note symbol="(a)" position="left" xlink:label="note-0234-03" xlink:href="note-0234-03a" xml:space="preserve">Job <lb/>37. 10.</note>
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6621 <note symbol="(b)" position="left" xlink:label="note-0234-04" xlink:href="note-0234-04a" xml:space="preserve">תמ<unsure/>מ</note>
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6622 <note symbol="(c)" position="left" xlink:label="note-0234-05" xlink:href="note-0234-05a" xml:space="preserve">job 26. <lb/>14.</note>
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6623 <note symbol="(d)" position="left" xlink:label="note-0234-06" xlink:href="note-0234-06a" xml:space="preserve">Pſ. 2. 9. <lb/>&amp; 3.4, &amp; c. <lb/>@</note>
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6624 </div>
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6625 <p>
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6626 <s xml:id="echoid-s3350" xml:space="preserve">For this reaſon is it: </s>
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6627 <s xml:id="echoid-s3351" xml:space="preserve">Why, tho there be <lb/>in nature many other cauſes of Springs and <lb/>Rivers than the Sea, yet Solomon (who was <lb/>
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6628 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0234-07a" xlink:href="note-0234-07"/>
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6629 a great Philoſopher, and perhaps not igno-<lb/>rant of them) does mention only this, be-<lb/>cauſe moſt obvious, and eaſily apprehended <lb/>by the Vulgar. </s>
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6630 <s xml:id="echoid-s3352" xml:space="preserve">Unto all theſe Scriptures, I <lb/>
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6631 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0234-08a" xlink:href="note-0234-08"/>
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6632 might add that in Amos 5. </s>
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6633 <s xml:id="echoid-s3353" xml:space="preserve">8. </s>
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6634 <s xml:id="echoid-s3354" xml:space="preserve">which ſpeaks <lb/>of the Conſtellation, commonly called the <lb/>Seven Stars; </s>
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6635 <s xml:id="echoid-s3355" xml:space="preserve">whereas, later diſcoveries <lb/>have found that there are but ſix of them <lb/>diſcernable to the bare eye, as appears by
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6636 <pb o="55" file="0235" n="235" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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6637 Gallilæ{us} his Glaſs; </s>
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6638 <s xml:id="echoid-s3356" xml:space="preserve">the ſeventh of them be-<lb/>
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6639 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0235-01a" xlink:href="note-0235-01"/>
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6640 ing but a deceit of the eye, ariſing from <lb/>
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6641 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0235-02a" xlink:href="note-0235-02"/>
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6642 their too great nearneſs; </s>
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6643 <s xml:id="echoid-s3357" xml:space="preserve">and if a Man try, <lb/>in a clear Night, to number them diſtinctly, <lb/>he ſhall find that there will ſometimes appear <lb/>but ſix, and ſometimes more.</s>
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6644 <s xml:id="echoid-s3358" xml:space="preserve"/>
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6645 </p>
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6646 <div xml:id="echoid-div246" type="float" level="2" n="22">
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6647 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0234-07" xlink:href="note-0234-07a" xml:space="preserve">Eccl. 1.7.</note>
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6648 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0234-08" xlink:href="note-0234-08a" xml:space="preserve">Job 9. 9. <lb/>Item 33. <lb/>51.</note>
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6649 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0235-01" xlink:href="note-0235-01a" xml:space="preserve">Vide Fro-<lb/>mond.</note>
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6650 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0235-02" xlink:href="note-0235-02a" xml:space="preserve">Mite. l. 3. <lb/>c. 1. art. 1.</note>
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6651 </div>
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6652 <p>
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6653 <s xml:id="echoid-s3359" xml:space="preserve">True indeed, the original word of this <lb/>Scripture המ’ב, does not neceſſarily imply <lb/>any ſuch number in its ſignification, but yet <lb/>our Engliſh Tranſlation renders it the ſe-<lb/>ven Stars; </s>
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6654 <s xml:id="echoid-s3360" xml:space="preserve">and if it had been expreſly ſo <lb/>in the Original too, it might have ſpoken <lb/>true enough, becauſe they are uſually eſteem-<lb/>ed of that number. </s>
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6655 <s xml:id="echoid-s3361" xml:space="preserve">And when it had been <lb/>ſaid, He made the ſeven Stars, and Orion, we <lb/>might eaſily have underſtood the words <lb/>thus: </s>
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6656 <s xml:id="echoid-s3362" xml:space="preserve">He made thoſe Conſtellations that <lb/>are commonly known unto us under ſuch <lb/>names.</s>
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6657 <s xml:id="echoid-s3363" xml:space="preserve"/>
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6658 </p>
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6659 <p>
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6660 <s xml:id="echoid-s3364" xml:space="preserve">From all theſe Scriptures, ’tis clearly ma-<lb/>nifeſt, that it is a frequent cuſtom for the <lb/>Holy Ghoſt to ſpeak of natural Things, ra-<lb/>ther according to their appearance and com-<lb/>mon opinion, than the truth it ſelf. </s>
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6661 <s xml:id="echoid-s3365" xml:space="preserve">Now <lb/>it is very plain, and our Enemies themſelves <lb/>do grant it, that if the World had been <lb/>framed according to the Syſteme of Coperni-<lb/>
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6662 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0235-03a" xlink:href="note-0235-03"/>
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6663 c{us}, Futurum eſſet ut vulg{us}, de Solis motu &amp; </s>
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6664 <s xml:id="echoid-s3366" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>
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6665 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0235-04a" xlink:href="note-0235-04"/>
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6666 Terræ ſtatu proinde ut nunc loquerctur. </s>
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6667 <s xml:id="echoid-s3367" xml:space="preserve">The <lb/>vulgar phraſe would have been the ſame as <lb/>now it is, when it ſpeaks of the Sun's Mo-<lb/>tion, and the Earth's ſtanding ſtill.</s>
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6668 <s xml:id="echoid-s3368" xml:space="preserve"/>
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6669 </p>
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6670 <div xml:id="echoid-div247" type="float" level="2" n="23">
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6671 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0235-03" xlink:href="note-0235-03a" xml:space="preserve">Fromond.</note>
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6672 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0235-04" xlink:href="note-0235-04a" xml:space="preserve">Antar. <lb/>c. 6.</note>
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6673 </div>
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6674 <p>
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6675 <s xml:id="echoid-s3369" xml:space="preserve">Wherefore ’tis not improbable, that ſuch <lb/>kind of Scripture-expreſſions, are to be un-
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6676 <pb o="56" file="0236" n="236" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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6677 derſtood only in relation to outward ap-<lb/>pearances, and vulgar opinion.</s>
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6678 <s xml:id="echoid-s3370" xml:space="preserve"/>
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6679 </p>
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6680 </div>
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6681 <div xml:id="echoid-div249" type="section" level="1" n="58">
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6682 <head xml:id="echoid-head76" xml:space="preserve">PROP. IV.</head>
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6683 <p style="it">
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6684 <s xml:id="echoid-s3371" xml:space="preserve">That divers learned Men have fallen into <lb/># great Abſurdities, whilſt they have <lb/># looked for the Grounds of Philoſophy <lb/># from the words of Scripture.</s>
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6685 <s xml:id="echoid-s3372" xml:space="preserve"/>
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6686 </p>
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6687 <p>
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6688 <s xml:id="echoid-s3373" xml:space="preserve">IT has been an ancient and common opi-<lb/>nion amongſt the Jews, that the Law of <lb/>Moſes did contain in it, not only thoſe things <lb/>which concern our Religion and Obedience, <lb/>but every Secret alſo that may poſſibly be <lb/>known in any Art or Science; </s>
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6689 <s xml:id="echoid-s3374" xml:space="preserve">ſo that there <lb/>
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6690 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0236-01a" xlink:href="note-0236-01"/>
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6691 is not a Demonſtration in Geometry, or <lb/>Rule in Arithmetick; </s>
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6692 <s xml:id="echoid-s3375" xml:space="preserve">not a Myſtery in any <lb/>Trade, but it may be found out in the <lb/>Pentatcuch. </s>
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6693 <s xml:id="echoid-s3376" xml:space="preserve">Hence it was (ſay they) that <lb/>Solomon had all his Wiſdom and Policy: <lb/></s>
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6694 <s xml:id="echoid-s3377" xml:space="preserve">Hence it was that he did fetch his Knowledg <lb/>concerning the nature of Vegetables, from <lb/>the Cedar of Lebanon to the Hyſop that <lb/>grows upon the Wall. </s>
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6695 <s xml:id="echoid-s3378" xml:space="preserve">Nay, from hence, <lb/>they thought a Man might learn the Art of <lb/>Miracles, to removea Mountain, or recover <lb/>the dead. </s>
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6696 <s xml:id="echoid-s3379" xml:space="preserve">So ſtrangely have the learneder <lb/>ſort of that Nation been befooled, ſince their <lb/>own Curſe hath lighted upon them.</s>
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6697 <s xml:id="echoid-s3380" xml:space="preserve"/>
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6698 </p>
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6699 <div xml:id="echoid-div249" type="float" level="2" n="1">
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6700 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0236-01" xlink:href="note-0236-01a" xml:space="preserve">Schickard, <lb/>Bechin. <lb/>Hapern. <lb/>Diſp. 5. <lb/>num. 8.</note>
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6701 </div>
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6702 <pb o="57" file="0237" n="237" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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6703 <p>
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6704 <s xml:id="echoid-s3381" xml:space="preserve">Not much unlike this fooliſh ſuperſtition <lb/>of theirs, is that cuſtom of many Artiſts a-<lb/>mongſt us; </s>
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6705 <s xml:id="echoid-s3382" xml:space="preserve">who upon the invention of any <lb/>new Secret, will preſently find out ſome ob-<lb/>ſcure Text or other to Father it upon; </s>
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6706 <s xml:id="echoid-s3383" xml:space="preserve">as <lb/>if the Holy Ghoſt muſt needs take notice of <lb/>every particular, which their partial Fan-<lb/>cies did over-value.</s>
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6707 <s xml:id="echoid-s3384" xml:space="preserve"/>
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6708 </p>
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6709 <p>
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6710 <s xml:id="echoid-s3385" xml:space="preserve">Nor are they altogether guiltleſs of this <lb/>Fault, who look for any Secrets of Nature <lb/>from the words of Scripture; </s>
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6711 <s xml:id="echoid-s3386" xml:space="preserve">or will exa-<lb/>mine all its expreſſions by the exact Rules of <lb/>Philoſophy.</s>
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6712 <s xml:id="echoid-s3387" xml:space="preserve"/>
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6713 </p>
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6714 <p>
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6715 <s xml:id="echoid-s3388" xml:space="preserve">Unto what ſtrange Abſurdities this falſe <lb/>Imagination of the learneder Jews hath ex-<lb/>poſed them, may be manifeſt by a great mul-<lb/>titude of Examples. </s>
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6716 <s xml:id="echoid-s3389" xml:space="preserve">I will mention only <lb/>ſome few of them. </s>
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6717 <s xml:id="echoid-s3390" xml:space="preserve">Hence it is, that they <lb/>prove the ſhin-bone of Og the Giant to be <lb/>
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6718 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0237-01a" xlink:href="note-0237-01"/>
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6719 above three leagues long: </s>
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6720 <s xml:id="echoid-s3391" xml:space="preserve">Or (which is a <lb/>more modeſt relation) that Moſes being <lb/>fourteen Cubits in ſtature, having a Spear <lb/>ten ells in length, and leaping up ten Cubits, <lb/>could touch this Giant but on the Ancle. <lb/></s>
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6721 <s xml:id="echoid-s3392" xml:space="preserve">All which, they can confirm unto you by a <lb/>cabaliſtical interpretation of this ſtory, as <lb/>it is ſet down in Scripture. </s>
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6722 <s xml:id="echoid-s3393" xml:space="preserve">Hence it is, that <lb/>they tell us of all thoſe ſtrange Beaſts which <lb/>ſhall be ſeen at the coming of the Meſſi{as}: </s>
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6723 <s xml:id="echoid-s3394" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>as firſt, the Ox, which Job calls Behemoth, <lb/>
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6724 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0237-02a" xlink:href="note-0237-02"/>
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6725 that every day devours the Graſs on a thou-<lb/>ſand Mountains; </s>
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6726 <s xml:id="echoid-s3395" xml:space="preserve">as you may ſee it in the <lb/>
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6727 <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Pſalm, where David mentions the Cattel,
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6728 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0237-03a" xlink:href="note-0237-03"/>
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6729 or @לא@’ררתב upon a thouſand Hills. </s>
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6730 <s xml:id="echoid-s3396" xml:space="preserve">If you
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diff changeset
6731 <pb o="58" file="0238" n="238" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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6732 ask how this Beaſt does to find Paſture e-<lb/>nough? </s>
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6733 <s xml:id="echoid-s3397" xml:space="preserve">they anſwer, that he remains con-<lb/>ſtantly in one place, where there is as much <lb/>Graſs grows up in the Night, as was eaten <lb/>in the Day.</s>
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6734 <s xml:id="echoid-s3398" xml:space="preserve"/>
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6735 </p>
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6736 <div xml:id="echoid-div250" type="float" level="2" n="2">
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6737 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0237-01" xlink:href="note-0237-01a" xml:space="preserve">Schickard. <lb/>ib. Diſp.6. <lb/>num. 2.</note>
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6738 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0237-02" xlink:href="note-0237-02a" xml:space="preserve">Buxtor. <lb/>Synag. <lb/>Juda. c. 36.</note>
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6739 <note symbol="*" position="right" xlink:label="note-0237-03" xlink:href="note-0237-03a" xml:space="preserve">Pſ.so.10.</note>
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6740 </div>
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6741 <p>
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6742 <s xml:id="echoid-s3399" xml:space="preserve">They tell us alſo of a Bird, which was of <lb/>that quantity, that having upon a time caſt <lb/>an Egg out of her Neſt, there were beaten <lb/>down by the fall of it, three hundred of the <lb/>talleſt Cedars, and no leſs than threeſcore <lb/>Villages drowned. </s>
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6743 <s xml:id="echoid-s3400" xml:space="preserve">As alſo of a Frog, as big <lb/>as a Town capable of ſixty Houſes; </s>
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6744 <s xml:id="echoid-s3401" xml:space="preserve">which <lb/>Frog, notwithſtanding his greatneſs, was <lb/>devoured by a Serpent, and that Serpent by <lb/>a Crow; </s>
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6745 <s xml:id="echoid-s3402" xml:space="preserve">which Crow, as ſhe was flying up <lb/>to a Tree, eclipſed the Sun, and darkned <lb/>the World; </s>
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6746 <s xml:id="echoid-s3403" xml:space="preserve">by which you may gueſs, what <lb/>a pretty Twig that Tree was. </s>
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6747 <s xml:id="echoid-s3404" xml:space="preserve">If you <lb/>would know the proper Name of this Bird, <lb/>you may find it in Pſal. </s>
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6748 <s xml:id="echoid-s3405" xml:space="preserve">50. </s>
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6749 <s xml:id="echoid-s3406" xml:space="preserve">11. </s>
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6750 <s xml:id="echoid-s3407" xml:space="preserve">where it is <lb/>called ן’ןו, or in our Tranſlation, the Fowl <lb/>
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6751 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0238-01a" xlink:href="note-0238-01"/>
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6752 of the Mountains. </s>
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6753 <s xml:id="echoid-s3408" xml:space="preserve">It ſeems it was ſome-<lb/>what of kin to that other Bird they tell us <lb/>of, whoſe Legs were ſo long, that they <lb/>reached unto the bottom of that Sea, where <lb/>there had been an Ax-head falling for ſeven <lb/>Years together, before it could come to the <lb/>bottom.</s>
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6754 <s xml:id="echoid-s3409" xml:space="preserve"/>
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6755 </p>
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6756 <div xml:id="echoid-div251" type="float" level="2" n="3">
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6757 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0238-01" xlink:href="note-0238-01a" xml:space="preserve">V. Parap. <lb/>Chald.</note>
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6758 </div>
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6759 <p>
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6760 <s xml:id="echoid-s3410" xml:space="preserve">Many other Relations there are, which <lb/>contain ſuch horrible Abſurdities, that a Man <lb/>cannot well conceive how they ſhould pro-<lb/>ceed from reaſonable Creatures. </s>
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6761 <s xml:id="echoid-s3411" xml:space="preserve">And all <lb/>this ariſing from that wrong Principle of <lb/>theirs; </s>
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6762 <s xml:id="echoid-s3412" xml:space="preserve">That Scripture did exactly contain
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6763 <pb o="59" file="0239" n="239" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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6764 in it all kind of Truths; </s>
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6765 <s xml:id="echoid-s3413" xml:space="preserve">and that every <lb/>meaning was true, which by the Letter of <lb/>it, or by Cabaliſtical Interpretations, might <lb/>be found out.</s>
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6766 <s xml:id="echoid-s3414" xml:space="preserve"/>
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6767 </p>
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6768 <p>
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6769 <s xml:id="echoid-s3415" xml:space="preserve">Now as it hath been with them, ſo like-<lb/>wiſe hath it hapned in proportion unto o-<lb/>thers; </s>
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6770 <s xml:id="echoid-s3416" xml:space="preserve">who by a ſuperſtitious adhering un-<lb/>to the bare words of Scripture, have expo-<lb/>ſed themſelves unto many ſtrange Errors. <lb/></s>
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6771 <s xml:id="echoid-s3417" xml:space="preserve">Thus <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> S. </s>
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6772 <s xml:id="echoid-s3418" xml:space="preserve">Baſil holds, That next to the Sun,
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6773 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0239-01a" xlink:href="note-0239-01"/>
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6774 the Moon is bigger than any of the Stars, <lb/>becauſe Moſes does call them only two great <lb/>Lights.</s>
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6775 <s xml:id="echoid-s3419" xml:space="preserve"/>
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6776 </p>
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6777 <div xml:id="echoid-div252" type="float" level="2" n="4">
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6778 <note symbol="*" position="right" xlink:label="note-0239-01" xlink:href="note-0239-01a" xml:space="preserve">Enarrat. <lb/>in Gen.</note>
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6779 </div>
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6780 <p>
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6781 <s xml:id="echoid-s3420" xml:space="preserve">Thus others maintain, That there are <lb/>Waters, properly ſo called, above the ſtar-<lb/>ry Firmament, becauſe of thoſe vulgar ex-<lb/>preſſions in Scripture, which in their literal <lb/>ſenſe do mention them. </s>
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6782 <s xml:id="echoid-s3421" xml:space="preserve">Of this opinion <lb/>were many of the Ancients, Philo, Joſeph{us}; <lb/></s>
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6783 <s xml:id="echoid-s3422" xml:space="preserve">and ſince them the Fathers, <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="(a)"/> Juſtin Mar-
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6784 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0239-02a" xlink:href="note-0239-02"/>
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6785 tyr, <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="(b)"/> Theodoret, <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="(c)"/> Auſtin, <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="(d)"/> Ambroſe,
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6786 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0239-03a" xlink:href="note-0239-03"/>
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6787 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0239-04a" xlink:href="note-0239-04"/>
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6788 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0239-05a" xlink:href="note-0239-05"/>
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6789 <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="(e)"/> Baſil, and almoſt all the reſt. </s>
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6790 <s xml:id="echoid-s3423" xml:space="preserve">Since
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6791 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0239-06a" xlink:href="note-0239-06"/>
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6792 them, ſundry other learned Men, as Bede, <lb/>Strabo, Damaſcen, Tho. </s>
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6793 <s xml:id="echoid-s3424" xml:space="preserve">Aquinas, &amp;</s>
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6794 <s xml:id="echoid-s3425" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
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6795 <s xml:id="echoid-s3426" xml:space="preserve">If <lb/>you ask for what purpoſe they were placed <lb/>here? </s>
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6796 <s xml:id="echoid-s3427" xml:space="preserve">Juſtin Martyr tells us, for theſe two <lb/>ends: </s>
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6797 <s xml:id="echoid-s3428" xml:space="preserve">Firſt, To cool the heat that might o-<lb/>therwiſe ariſe from the motion of the ſolid <lb/>Orbs; </s>
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6798 <s xml:id="echoid-s3429" xml:space="preserve">and hence it is (ſay they) that Sa-<lb/>turn is colder than any of the other Planets, <lb/>becauſe tho he move faſter, yet he is nearer <lb/>to theſe Waters. </s>
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6799 <s xml:id="echoid-s3430" xml:space="preserve">Secondly, To preſs and <lb/>keep down the Heavens, leſt the frequency <lb/>and violence of Winds, might break and
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6800 <pb o="60" file="0240" n="240" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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6801 ſcatter them aſunder; </s>
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6802 <s xml:id="echoid-s3431" xml:space="preserve">which Opinion, to-<lb/>gether with both its Reaſons, are now ac-<lb/>counted abſurd and ridiculous.</s>
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6803 <s xml:id="echoid-s3432" xml:space="preserve"/>
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6804 </p>
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6805 <div xml:id="echoid-div253" type="float" level="2" n="5">
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6806 <note symbol="(a)" position="right" xlink:label="note-0239-02" xlink:href="note-0239-02a" xml:space="preserve">Reſp. <lb/>ad queſ. 93 <lb/>Orthod.</note>
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6807 <note symbol="(b)" position="right" xlink:label="note-0239-03" xlink:href="note-0239-03a" xml:space="preserve">Queſt, <lb/>11. ſup. <lb/>Gen.</note>
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6808 <note symbol="(c)" position="right" xlink:label="note-0239-04" xlink:href="note-0239-04a" xml:space="preserve">DeCiv. <lb/>Dei, lib. 11 <lb/>cap. ult.</note>
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6809 <note symbol="(d)" position="right" xlink:label="note-0239-05" xlink:href="note-0239-05a" xml:space="preserve">Hex-<lb/>am.1.2.c.2</note>
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6810 <note symbol="(e)" position="right" xlink:label="note-0239-06" xlink:href="note-0239-06a" xml:space="preserve">Homil. <lb/>3. in Gen:</note>
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6811 </div>
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6812 <p>
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6813 <s xml:id="echoid-s3433" xml:space="preserve">S. </s>
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6814 <s xml:id="echoid-s3434" xml:space="preserve"><anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Auſtin concludes the viſible Stars to
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6815 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0240-01a" xlink:href="note-0240-01"/>
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6816 be innumerable, becauſe Scripture-phraſes <lb/>ſeem to imply as much.</s>
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6817 <s xml:id="echoid-s3435" xml:space="preserve"/>
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6818 </p>
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6819 <div xml:id="echoid-div254" type="float" level="2" n="6">
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6820 <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0240-01" xlink:href="note-0240-01a" xml:space="preserve">DeCivit. <lb/>Dei, 1. 16. <lb/>c. 23.</note>
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6821 </div>
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6822 <p>
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6823 <s xml:id="echoid-s3436" xml:space="preserve">That the Heavens are not round, was the <lb/>opinion of <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="(a)"/> Juſtin Martyr, <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="(b)"/> Ambroſe,
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6824 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0240-02a" xlink:href="note-0240-02"/>
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6825 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0240-03a" xlink:href="note-0240-03"/>
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6826 <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="(c)"/> Chryſoſtom, <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="(d)"/> Theodoret, <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="(e)"/> Theophi-
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6827 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0240-04a" xlink:href="note-0240-04"/>
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6828 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0240-05a" xlink:href="note-0240-05"/>
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6829 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0240-06a" xlink:href="note-0240-06"/>
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6830 lact; </s>
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6831 <s xml:id="echoid-s3437" xml:space="preserve">doubted of by <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="(f)"/> S. </s>
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6832 <s xml:id="echoid-s3438" xml:space="preserve">Auſtin, and di-
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6833 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0240-07a" xlink:href="note-0240-07"/>
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6834 vers others. </s>
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6835 <s xml:id="echoid-s3439" xml:space="preserve">Nay, S. </s>
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6836 <s xml:id="echoid-s3440" xml:space="preserve">Chryſoſtom was ſo con-<lb/>fident of it, that he propoſes the queſtion <lb/>in a triumphant manner: </s>
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6837 <s xml:id="echoid-s3441" xml:space="preserve">Π{οῦ} έι{οι}ν όι σφαι{ρω} <lb/>{ει}δῆ {οὐ}{ρα}νὸν {ἐι}ναὶ ἀ{πο}φαινό{μεν}οι. </s>
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6838 <s xml:id="echoid-s3442" xml:space="preserve">Where <lb/>are thoſe Men that can prove the Heavens to <lb/>have a ſphærical Form? </s>
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6839 <s xml:id="echoid-s3443" xml:space="preserve">The reaſon of <lb/>which was this, Becauſe ’tis ſaid in one <lb/>Scripture, that God ſtretched forth the Hea-<lb/>vens as a Curtain, Pſal. </s>
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6840 <s xml:id="echoid-s3444" xml:space="preserve">104. </s>
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6841 <s xml:id="echoid-s3445" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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6842 <s xml:id="echoid-s3446" xml:space="preserve">and ſpreadeth <lb/>them as a Tent to dwell in, Iſa. </s>
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6843 <s xml:id="echoid-s3447" xml:space="preserve">40. </s>
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6844 <s xml:id="echoid-s3448" xml:space="preserve">22. </s>
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6845 <s xml:id="echoid-s3449" xml:space="preserve">And <lb/>ſo in Heb. </s>
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6846 <s xml:id="echoid-s3450" xml:space="preserve">8. </s>
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6847 <s xml:id="echoid-s3451" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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6848 <s xml:id="echoid-s3452" xml:space="preserve">they are called a Tent or Ta-<lb/>bernacle: </s>
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6849 <s xml:id="echoid-s3453" xml:space="preserve">which becauſe it is not ſphærical, <lb/>therefore they conclude alſo, that the Hea-<lb/>vens are not of that form; </s>
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6850 <s xml:id="echoid-s3454" xml:space="preserve">whereas now, <lb/>the contrary is as evident as Demonſtration <lb/>can make a thing. </s>
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6851 <s xml:id="echoid-s3455" xml:space="preserve">And therefore, <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> S. </s>
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6852 <s xml:id="echoid-s3456" xml:space="preserve">Je-
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6853 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0240-08a" xlink:href="note-0240-08"/>
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6854 rome in his time, ſpeaking of the ſame Er-<lb/>ror, gives it this plain cenſure; </s>
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6855 <s xml:id="echoid-s3457" xml:space="preserve">Eſt in Ec-<lb/>cleſia ſtultiloquium, ſi quis Cœlum putet for-<lb/>nicis modo curvatum, Eſaiæ quem non intelligit <lb/>ſermone decept{us}: </s>
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6856 <s xml:id="echoid-s3458" xml:space="preserve">’Tis fooliſh ſpeaking in the <lb/>Church, if any, through miſapprehenſion <lb/>of thoſe words in Iſaiah, ſhall affirm the <lb/>Heavens not to be round.</s>
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6857 <s xml:id="echoid-s3459" xml:space="preserve"/>
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6858 </p>
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6859 <div xml:id="echoid-div255" type="float" level="2" n="7">
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6860 <note symbol="(a)" position="left" xlink:label="note-0240-02" xlink:href="note-0240-02a" xml:space="preserve">Re-<lb/>ſpon. ad <lb/>queſt. 93.</note>
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6861 <note symbol="(b)" position="left" xlink:label="note-0240-03" xlink:href="note-0240-03a" xml:space="preserve">Hex-<lb/>am.l.1.c.6</note>
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6862 <note symbol="(c)" position="left" xlink:label="note-0240-04" xlink:href="note-0240-04a" xml:space="preserve">Homil. <lb/>14. in Ep. <lb/>ad Hebr.</note>
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6863 <note symbol="(d)" position="left" xlink:label="note-0240-05" xlink:href="note-0240-05a" xml:space="preserve">In ca. <lb/>8. Hebr.</note>
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6864 <note symbol="(e)" position="left" xlink:label="note-0240-06" xlink:href="note-0240-06a" xml:space="preserve">In i-<lb/>dem c.</note>
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6865 <note symbol="(f)" position="left" xlink:label="note-0240-07" xlink:href="note-0240-07a" xml:space="preserve"> In <lb/>Gen. ad <lb/>lit. l 1 c.9. <lb/>Item 1. 2. <lb/>c. 6.</note>
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6866 <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0240-08" xlink:href="note-0240-08a" xml:space="preserve">Lib. 3. <lb/>Comment. <lb/>in Gal. 5.</note>
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6867 </div>
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6868 <pb o="61" file="0241" n="241" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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6869 <p>
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6870 <s xml:id="echoid-s3460" xml:space="preserve">That the Seas not overflowing the Land, <lb/>is a Miracle, was the opinion of <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="(a)"/> Baſil,
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6871 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0241-01a" xlink:href="note-0241-01"/>
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6872 <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="(b)"/> Chryſoſtom, <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="(c)"/> Theodoret, <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="(d)"/> Ambroſe,
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6873 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0241-02a" xlink:href="note-0241-02"/>
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6874 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0241-03a" xlink:href="note-0241-03"/>
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6875 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0241-04a" xlink:href="note-0241-04"/>
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6876 <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="(e)"/>Nazianzen; </s>
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6877 <s xml:id="echoid-s3461" xml:space="preserve">and ſince them, <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="(f)"/> Aqui-
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6878 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0241-05a" xlink:href="note-0241-05"/>
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6879 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0241-06a" xlink:href="note-0241-06"/>
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6880 nas, <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="(g)"/> Luther, Calvin, Marlorat; </s>
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6881 <s xml:id="echoid-s3462" xml:space="preserve">with
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6882 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0241-07a" xlink:href="note-0241-07"/>
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6883 ſundry others. </s>
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6884 <s xml:id="echoid-s3463" xml:space="preserve">Which they proved from <lb/>theſe Scripture-expreſſions; </s>
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6885 <s xml:id="echoid-s3464" xml:space="preserve">that in Job 38. <lb/></s>
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6886 <s xml:id="echoid-s3465" xml:space="preserve">8, 11. </s>
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6887 <s xml:id="echoid-s3466" xml:space="preserve">Who hath ſhut up the Sea with doors, <lb/>when it brake forth, as if it had iſſued out of <lb/>the Womb; </s>
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6888 <s xml:id="echoid-s3467" xml:space="preserve">when I did break up for it my de-<lb/>creed place; </s>
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6889 <s xml:id="echoid-s3468" xml:space="preserve">and ſet bars and doors, and ſaid, <lb/>hitherto ſhalt thou come, and no further, and <lb/>here ſhall the pride of thy Waves be ſtaid. </s>
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6890 <s xml:id="echoid-s3469" xml:space="preserve">So <lb/>likewiſe, Prov. </s>
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6891 <s xml:id="echoid-s3470" xml:space="preserve">8. </s>
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6892 <s xml:id="echoid-s3471" xml:space="preserve">29. </s>
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6893 <s xml:id="echoid-s3472" xml:space="preserve">God gave to the Sea <lb/>his Decree, that the Waters ſhould not paſs his <lb/>Commandment. </s>
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6894 <s xml:id="echoid-s3473" xml:space="preserve">And Jer. </s>
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6895 <s xml:id="echoid-s3474" xml:space="preserve">5. </s>
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6896 <s xml:id="echoid-s3475" xml:space="preserve">22. </s>
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6897 <s xml:id="echoid-s3476" xml:space="preserve">I have pla-<lb/>ced the Sand for a bound of the Sea, by a per-<lb/>petual Decree, that they cannot paſs it: </s>
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6898 <s xml:id="echoid-s3477" xml:space="preserve">and th@ <lb/>the Waves thereof toſs themſelves, yet can <lb/>they not prevail; </s>
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6899 <s xml:id="echoid-s3478" xml:space="preserve">tho they roar, yet can they <lb/>not paſs over, that they turn not again to cover <lb/>the Earth. </s>
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6900 <s xml:id="echoid-s3479" xml:space="preserve">In all which places (ſay they) <lb/>’tis implied, that the Water of it ſelf, were <lb/>it not with-held from its own natural incli-<lb/>nation, by a more ſpecial Power of God, <lb/>would overflow the Land.</s>
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6901 <s xml:id="echoid-s3480" xml:space="preserve"/>
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6902 </p>
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6903 <div xml:id="echoid-div256" type="float" level="2" n="8">
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6904 <note symbol="a)" position="right" xlink:label="note-0241-01" xlink:href="note-0241-01a" xml:space="preserve">Homil. <lb/>4. He@am.</note>
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6905 <note symbol="b)" position="right" xlink:label="note-0241-02" xlink:href="note-0241-02a" xml:space="preserve">Commen <lb/>in Job.</note>
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6906 <note symbol="c)" position="right" xlink:label="note-0241-03" xlink:href="note-0241-03a" xml:space="preserve">In Pſal. <lb/>103.</note>
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6907 <note symbol="d)" position="right" xlink:label="note-0241-04" xlink:href="note-0241-04a" xml:space="preserve">Hexam. <lb/>l 3. c.2,3.</note>
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6908 <note symbol="e)" position="right" xlink:label="note-0241-05" xlink:href="note-0241-05a" xml:space="preserve">Orat. 34</note>
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6909 <note symbol="f)" position="right" xlink:label="note-0241-06" xlink:href="note-0241-06a" xml:space="preserve">Aquin. <lb/>part. 1. <lb/>queſt. 69. <lb/>art. 1.</note>
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6910 <note symbol="g)" position="right" xlink:label="note-0241-07" xlink:href="note-0241-07a" xml:space="preserve">Commen <lb/>in Pſ. 24. <lb/>Item in <lb/>Pſ. 136 6.</note>
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6911 </div>
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6912 <p>
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6913 <s xml:id="echoid-s3481" xml:space="preserve">Others infer the ſame concluſion from that <lb/>in Eccleſiaſtes, where the Rivers are ſaid to <lb/>come from the Sea; </s>
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6914 <s xml:id="echoid-s3482" xml:space="preserve">which they could not <lb/>do, unleſs that were higher. </s>
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6915 <s xml:id="echoid-s3483" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer; </s>
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6916 <s xml:id="echoid-s3484" xml:space="preserve">They <lb/>ſhould as well conſider the latter part of that <lb/>Scripture, which ſays, that the Rivers re-<lb/>turn to that place from whence they came, <lb/>and then the force of this conſequence will
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6917 <pb o="62" file="0242" n="242" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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6918 vaniſh. </s>
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6919 <s xml:id="echoid-s3485" xml:space="preserve">To this purpoſe, ſome urge that <lb/>ſpeech of our Saviour, where he bids Simon <lb/>
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6920 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0242-01a" xlink:href="note-0242-01"/>
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6921 to launch forth into the deep; </s>
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6922 <s xml:id="echoid-s3486" xml:space="preserve">the Latin <lb/>word is, in altum; </s>
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6923 <s xml:id="echoid-s3487" xml:space="preserve">from whence they ga-<lb/>ther, that the Sea is higher than the Land. <lb/></s>
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6924 <s xml:id="echoid-s3488" xml:space="preserve">But this ſavours ſo much of Monkiſh Igno-<lb/>rance, that it deſerves rather to be laughed <lb/>at, than to be anſwered.</s>
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6925 <s xml:id="echoid-s3489" xml:space="preserve"/>
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6926 </p>
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6927 <div xml:id="echoid-div257" type="float" level="2" n="9">
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6928 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0242-01" xlink:href="note-0242-01a" xml:space="preserve">Luk. 5. 24. <lb/>’Eις τὰ βα-<lb/>θ{ος}</note>
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6929 </div>
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6930 <p>
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6931 <s xml:id="echoid-s3490" xml:space="preserve">But now if we conſider the true Proper-<lb/>ties of this Element, according to the Rules <lb/>of Philoſophy; </s>
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6932 <s xml:id="echoid-s3491" xml:space="preserve">we ſhall find, that its not <lb/>overflowing the Land, is ſo far from being <lb/>a Miracle, that it is a neceſſary conſequence <lb/>of its Nature; </s>
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6933 <s xml:id="echoid-s3492" xml:space="preserve">and ’twould rather be a Mi-<lb/>racle, if it ſhould be otherwiſe, as it was <lb/>in the general Deluge. </s>
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6934 <s xml:id="echoid-s3493" xml:space="preserve">The reaſon is, be-<lb/>cauſe the Water of it ſelf muſt neceſſarily <lb/>deſcend to the loweſt place; </s>
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6935 <s xml:id="echoid-s3494" xml:space="preserve">which it can-<lb/>not do, unleſs it be collected in a ſphærical <lb/>Form, as you may plainly diſcern in this <lb/>Figure.</s>
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6936 <s xml:id="echoid-s3495" xml:space="preserve"/>
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6937 </p>
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6938 <figure>
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6939 <image file="0242-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/0242-01"/>
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6940 </figure>
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6941 <p>
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6942 <s xml:id="echoid-s3496" xml:space="preserve">Where the Sea at D may ſeem to be higher <lb/>than a Mountain at B, or C, becauſe the
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6943 <pb o="63" file="0243" n="243" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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6944 riſing of it in the midſt, does ſo intercept <lb/>our ſight from either of thoſe places, that <lb/>we cannot look in a ſtreight Line from the <lb/>one to the other. </s>
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6945 <s xml:id="echoid-s3497" xml:space="preserve">So that it may ſeem to be <lb/>no leſs than a Miracle, by which the Sea <lb/>(being a heavy Body) was with-held from <lb/>flowing down to thoſe lower places of B, or <lb/>C. </s>
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6946 <s xml:id="echoid-s3498" xml:space="preserve">But now, if you conſider that the aſ-<lb/>cending of a Body, is its motion from the <lb/>Centre; </s>
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6947 <s xml:id="echoid-s3499" xml:space="preserve">and deſcent, is its approaching <lb/>unto it: </s>
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6948 <s xml:id="echoid-s3500" xml:space="preserve">you ſhall find, that the Sea to move <lb/>from D, to B or C, is a motion of Aſcent, <lb/>which is contrary to its nature, becauſe the <lb/>Mountain at B, or C, are farther off from <lb/>the Centre, than the Sea at D, the Lines <lb/>A B, and A C, being longer than the other <lb/>A D. </s>
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6949 <s xml:id="echoid-s3501" xml:space="preserve">So that for the Sea to keep always <lb/>in its Channel, is but agreeable to its Na-<lb/>ture, as being a heavy Body. </s>
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6950 <s xml:id="echoid-s3502" xml:space="preserve">But the mean-<lb/>ing of thoſe Scriptures, is, to ſet forth the <lb/>Power and Wiſdom of God; </s>
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6951 <s xml:id="echoid-s3503" xml:space="preserve">who hath ap-<lb/>pointed theſe Channels for it, and beſet it <lb/>with ſuch ſtrong Banks, to withſtand the <lb/>fury of its waves. </s>
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6952 <s xml:id="echoid-s3504" xml:space="preserve">Or if theſe Men do ſo <lb/>much rely in natural Points, upon the bare <lb/>words of Scripture, they might eaſily be <lb/>confuted from thoſe other places, where <lb/>God is ſaid to have founded the Earth upon <lb/>the Seas, and eſtabliſhed it upon the Floods. <lb/></s>
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6953 <s xml:id="echoid-s3505" xml:space="preserve">From the literal interpretation of which, <lb/>many of the Ancients have fallen into ano-<lb/>ther Error; </s>
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6954 <s xml:id="echoid-s3506" xml:space="preserve">affirming, the Water to be in <lb/>the lower place; </s>
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6955 <s xml:id="echoid-s3507" xml:space="preserve">and as a baſis, whereon the <lb/>the weight of the Earth was born up. </s>
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6956 <s xml:id="echoid-s3508" xml:space="preserve">Of
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6957 <pb o="64" file="0244" n="244" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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6958 this opinion were <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="(a)"/> Clemens Alexandrinus,
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6959 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0244-01a" xlink:href="note-0244-01"/>
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6960 <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="(b)"/> Athanaſius, <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="(c)"/> Hillary, <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="(d)"/> Euſebius,
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6961 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0244-02a" xlink:href="note-0244-02"/>
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6962 and others. </s>
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6963 <s xml:id="echoid-s3509" xml:space="preserve">So that it ſeems, if a Man <lb/>ſhould reſolutely adhere to the bare words <lb/>
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6964 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0244-03a" xlink:href="note-0244-03"/>
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6965 of the Scripture, he might find contradi-<lb/>
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6966 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0244-04a" xlink:href="note-0244-04"/>
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6967 ction in it: </s>
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6968 <s xml:id="echoid-s3510" xml:space="preserve">of which, the natural meaning <lb/>is altogether incapable. </s>
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6969 <s xml:id="echoid-s3511" xml:space="preserve"><anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> S. </s>
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6970 <s xml:id="echoid-s3512" xml:space="preserve">Jerome tells us
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6971 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0244-05a" xlink:href="note-0244-05"/>
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6972 of ſome who would prove Stars to have <lb/>underſtanding, from that place in Iſa. </s>
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6973 <s xml:id="echoid-s3513" xml:space="preserve">45. <lb/></s>
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6974 <s xml:id="echoid-s3514" xml:space="preserve">12. </s>
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6975 <s xml:id="echoid-s3515" xml:space="preserve">My hands have ſtretched out the Heavens, <lb/>and all their Hoaſt have I commanded. </s>
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6976 <s xml:id="echoid-s3516" xml:space="preserve">Now <lb/>(ſay they) none but intelligent Creatures are <lb/>capable of Precepts; </s>
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6977 <s xml:id="echoid-s3517" xml:space="preserve">and therefore, the <lb/>Stars muſt needs have rational Souls. </s>
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6978 <s xml:id="echoid-s3518" xml:space="preserve">Of <lb/>this opinion was <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Philo the Jew: </s>
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6979 <s xml:id="echoid-s3519" xml:space="preserve">nay, ma-
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6980 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0244-06a" xlink:href="note-0244-06"/>
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6981 ny of the Rabbies conclude, that they do <lb/>every hour ſing praiſes unto God, with an <lb/>
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6982 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0244-07a" xlink:href="note-0244-07"/>
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6983 audible real Voice. </s>
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6984 <s xml:id="echoid-s3520" xml:space="preserve">But of that in Job 38. <lb/></s>
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6985 <s xml:id="echoid-s3521" xml:space="preserve">7. </s>
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6986 <s xml:id="echoid-s3522" xml:space="preserve">which ſpeaks of the Morning Stars ſing-<lb/>ing together. </s>
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6987 <s xml:id="echoid-s3523" xml:space="preserve">And Pſal. </s>
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6988 <s xml:id="echoid-s3524" xml:space="preserve">19. </s>
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6989 <s xml:id="echoid-s3525" xml:space="preserve">3, 4. </s>
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6990 <s xml:id="echoid-s3526" xml:space="preserve">where ’tis <lb/>faid of the Heavens, that there is no ſpeech <lb/>nor language where their Voice is not heard, and <lb/>their words are gone to the ends of the World. </s>
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6991 <s xml:id="echoid-s3527" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>And whereas we tranſlate that place in the <lb/>tenth of Joſhua, concerning the ſtanding ſtill <lb/>of the Heavens; </s>
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6992 <s xml:id="echoid-s3528" xml:space="preserve">the original word, םרר, <lb/>does properly ſignify Silence; </s>
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6993 <s xml:id="echoid-s3529" xml:space="preserve">and according <lb/>to their opinion, Joſhua did only bid them <lb/>hold their peace. </s>
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6994 <s xml:id="echoid-s3530" xml:space="preserve">From ſuch grounds, ’tis <lb/>likely did <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Origen fetch his Opinion, that
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6995 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0244-08a" xlink:href="note-0244-08"/>
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6996 the Stars ſhould be ſaved. </s>
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6997 <s xml:id="echoid-s3531" xml:space="preserve">I might ſet down <lb/>many other the like Inſtances, were it not <lb/>for being already weary of raking into the <lb/>Errors of Antiquity, or uncovering the
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6998 <pb o="65" file="0245" n="245" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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6999 nakedneſs of our Forefathers. </s>
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7000 <s xml:id="echoid-s3532" xml:space="preserve">That ex-<lb/>cuſe of <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Acoſta, may juſtly ſerve to miti-
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7001 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0245-01a" xlink:href="note-0245-01"/>
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7002 gate the Miſtakes of theſe Ancient Divines: <lb/></s>
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7003 <s xml:id="echoid-s3533" xml:space="preserve">Facilè condonandum eſt patribus, ſi cum cognoſ-<lb/>cendo colendòque Creatori toti vacarent, de <lb/>creaturâ minus aptè aliqua ex parte opinati <lb/>ſunt. </s>
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7004 <s xml:id="echoid-s3534" xml:space="preserve">Thoſe good Men were ſo wholly bu-<lb/>ſied about the Knowledg and Worſhip of the <lb/>Creator, that they had not leiſure enough <lb/>for an exact ſearch into the Eſſence of the <lb/>Creatures. </s>
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7005 <s xml:id="echoid-s3535" xml:space="preserve">However, theſe Examples that <lb/>have been already cited, may ſufficiently <lb/>manifeſt, how frequently others have been <lb/>deceived, in concluding the Points of Phi-<lb/>loſophy from the Expreſſions of Scrip-<lb/>ture. </s>
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7006 <s xml:id="echoid-s3536" xml:space="preserve">And therefore, ’tis not certain, but <lb/>that in the preſent caſe alſo, it may be <lb/>inſufficient for ſuch a manner of argu-<lb/>ing.</s>
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7007 <s xml:id="echoid-s3537" xml:space="preserve"/>
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7008 </p>
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7009 <div xml:id="echoid-div258" type="float" level="2" n="10">
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7010 <note symbol="a)" position="left" xlink:label="note-0244-01" xlink:href="note-0244-01a" xml:space="preserve">Recog. S</note>
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7011 <note symbol="b)" position="left" xlink:label="note-0244-02" xlink:href="note-0244-02a" xml:space="preserve">Orat. <lb/>cont. I do-<lb/>los.</note>
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7012 <note symbol="c)" position="left" xlink:label="note-0244-03" xlink:href="note-0244-03a" xml:space="preserve">In pſal. <lb/>136. 6.</note>
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7013 <note symbol="d)" position="left" xlink:label="note-0244-04" xlink:href="note-0244-04a" xml:space="preserve">In pſ. <lb/>24.</note>
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7014 <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0244-05" xlink:href="note-0244-05a" xml:space="preserve">Commen. <lb/>in Iſa. l. 13</note>
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7015 <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0244-06" xlink:href="note-0244-06a" xml:space="preserve">De plant. <lb/>Noe.</note>
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7016 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0244-07" xlink:href="note-0244-07a" xml:space="preserve">Toſtatus <lb/>in Joſb. <lb/>c. 10 queſt. <lb/>13, 14.</note>
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7017 <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0244-08" xlink:href="note-0244-08a" xml:space="preserve">Tom. 1. <lb/>in Joban.</note>
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7018 <note symbol="*" position="right" xlink:label="note-0245-01" xlink:href="note-0245-01a" xml:space="preserve">De nat. <lb/>novi orbis, <lb/>lib.1.c.2.</note>
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7019 </div>
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7020 <pb o="66" file="0246" n="246" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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7021 </div>
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7022 <div xml:id="echoid-div260" type="section" level="1" n="59">
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7023 <head xml:id="echoid-head77" xml:space="preserve">PROP. V.</head>
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7024 <head xml:id="echoid-head78" style="it" xml:space="preserve">That the Scripture, in its proper conſtru-<lb/>ction, does not any where affirm the <lb/>Immobility of the Earth.</head>
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7025 <p>
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7026 <s xml:id="echoid-s3538" xml:space="preserve">THe ſame Anſwer which was inſiſted on <lb/>before, concerning the conformity of <lb/>Scripture-expreſſions, to Mens capacity and <lb/>common opinion, may well enough ſatisfy <lb/>all thoſe Arguments, which ſeem thence to <lb/>affirm the Earth's ſetledneſs and immobili-<lb/>ty; </s>
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7027 <s xml:id="echoid-s3539" xml:space="preserve">ſince this is as well agreeable to out-<lb/>ward appearance, and vulgar apprehenſion, <lb/>as the other.</s>
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7028 <s xml:id="echoid-s3540" xml:space="preserve"/>
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7029 </p>
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diff changeset
7030 <p>
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diff changeset
7031 <s xml:id="echoid-s3541" xml:space="preserve">But now, for more full ſatisfaction, I <lb/>ſhall ſet down the particular places that are <lb/>urged for it; </s>
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diff changeset
7032 <s xml:id="echoid-s3542" xml:space="preserve">which being throughly exa-<lb/>mined, we may plainly diſcern, that none <lb/>of them, in their proper meaning, will ſerve <lb/>to infer any ſuch concluſion.</s>
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diff changeset
7033 <s xml:id="echoid-s3543" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7034 </p>
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diff changeset
7035 <p>
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diff changeset
7036 <s xml:id="echoid-s3544" xml:space="preserve">One of theſe ſayings, is that of the <lb/>
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diff changeset
7037 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0246-01a" xlink:href="note-0246-01"/>
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diff changeset
7038 Preacher, Eccleſ. </s>
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diff changeset
7039 <s xml:id="echoid-s3545" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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diff changeset
7040 <s xml:id="echoid-s3546" xml:space="preserve">4. </s>
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diff changeset
7041 <s xml:id="echoid-s3547" xml:space="preserve">One Generation com-<lb/>eth, and another paſſeth, but the Earth en-<lb/>
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diff changeset
7042 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0246-02a" xlink:href="note-0246-02"/>
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diff changeset
7043 dureth for ever; </s>
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diff changeset
7044 <s xml:id="echoid-s3548" xml:space="preserve">where the original word is, <lb/>תרטע, and the vulgar, ſtat; </s>
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diff changeset
7045 <s xml:id="echoid-s3549" xml:space="preserve">from whence <lb/>
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diff changeset
7046 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0246-03a" xlink:href="note-0246-03"/>
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diff changeset
7047 our <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Adverſaries conclude, that it is im-
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
7048 moveable.</s>
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diff changeset
7049 <s xml:id="echoid-s3550" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7050 </p>
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diff changeset
7051 <div xml:id="echoid-div260" type="float" level="2" n="1">
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diff changeset
7052 <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0246-01" xlink:href="note-0246-01a" xml:space="preserve">Valleſius <lb/>Sacr. Phil. <lb/>c.ip. 62.</note>
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diff changeset
7053 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0246-02" xlink:href="note-0246-02a" xml:space="preserve">Fuller, <lb/>Miſcell. <lb/>l.1.c.15</note>
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diff changeset
7054 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0246-03" xlink:href="note-0246-03a" xml:space="preserve">Pineda, <lb/>Cimment. <lb/>inlicum.</note>
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diff changeset
7055 </div>
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diff changeset
7056 <p>
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diff changeset
7057 <s xml:id="echoid-s3551" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer: </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
7058 <s xml:id="echoid-s3552" xml:space="preserve">The meaning of the word, as <lb/>it is here applied, is permanet; </s>
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diff changeset
7059 <s xml:id="echoid-s3553" xml:space="preserve">or as we
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
7060 <pb o="67" file="0247" n="247" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
7061 tranſlate it, endureth. </s>
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diff changeset
7062 <s xml:id="echoid-s3554" xml:space="preserve">For it is not the pur-<lb/>poſe of this place, to deny all kind of mo-<lb/>tion to the whole Earth: </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
7063 <s xml:id="echoid-s3555" xml:space="preserve">but that of Ge-<lb/>neration and Corruption, to which other <lb/>things in it are liable, And though Pineda, <lb/>and others, keep a great deal of imperti-<lb/>nent ſtir about this Scripture, yet they grant <lb/>this to be the natural meaning of it; </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
7064 <s xml:id="echoid-s3556" xml:space="preserve">which <lb/>you may more clearly diſcern, if you conſi-<lb/>der the chief ſcope of this Book; </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
7065 <s xml:id="echoid-s3557" xml:space="preserve">wherein <lb/>the Preacher's intent is, to ſhew the extra-<lb/>ordinary vanity of all earthly Content-<lb/>ments, ver. </s>
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diff changeset
7066 <s xml:id="echoid-s3558" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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diff changeset
7067 <s xml:id="echoid-s3559" xml:space="preserve">the utter unprofitableneſs of <lb/>all a Man's Labours, ver. </s>
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diff changeset
7068 <s xml:id="echoid-s3560" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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diff changeset
7069 <s xml:id="echoid-s3561" xml:space="preserve">And this he il-<lb/>luſtrates, by the ſhortneſs and uncertainty <lb/>of his Life; </s>
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diff changeset
7070 <s xml:id="echoid-s3562" xml:space="preserve">in which reſpect, he is below <lb/>many of his fellow Creatures, as may be <lb/>maniſeſted from theſe four Compariſons.</s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
7071 <s xml:id="echoid-s3563" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7072 </p>
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diff changeset
7073 <p>
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diff changeset
7074 <s xml:id="echoid-s3564" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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diff changeset
7075 <s xml:id="echoid-s3565" xml:space="preserve">From the Earth, which tho it ſeem to <lb/>be but as the Sediment of the World, as the <lb/>Rubbiſh of the Creation; </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
7076 <s xml:id="echoid-s3566" xml:space="preserve">yet is this bet-<lb/>ter than Man in reſpect of his laſtingneſs, <lb/>for one Generation paſſeth away, and another <lb/>cometh; </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
7077 <s xml:id="echoid-s3567" xml:space="preserve">but the Earth, that abideth for ever, <lb/>ver. </s>
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diff changeset
7078 <s xml:id="echoid-s3568" xml:space="preserve">4.</s>
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diff changeset
7079 <s xml:id="echoid-s3569" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7080 </p>
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diff changeset
7081 <p>
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diff changeset
7082 <s xml:id="echoid-s3570" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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diff changeset
7083 <s xml:id="echoid-s3571" xml:space="preserve">From the Sun; </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
7084 <s xml:id="echoid-s3572" xml:space="preserve">who, though he ſeem <lb/>frequently to go down, yet he conſtantly <lb/>ſeems to riſe again, and ſhines with the ſame <lb/>glory, ver. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
7085 <s xml:id="echoid-s3573" xml:space="preserve">5. </s>
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parents:
diff changeset
7086 <s xml:id="echoid-s3574" xml:space="preserve">But Man dieth and waſteth a-<lb/>
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diff changeset
7087 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0247-01a" xlink:href="note-0247-01"/>
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diff changeset
7088 way; </s>
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parents:
diff changeset
7089 <s xml:id="echoid-s3575" xml:space="preserve">yea, Man giveth up the Ghoſt; </s>
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diff changeset
7090 <s xml:id="echoid-s3576" xml:space="preserve">and <lb/>where is he? </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
7091 <s xml:id="echoid-s3577" xml:space="preserve">He lieth down, and riſeth not, till <lb/>the Heavens be no more.</s>
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diff changeset
7092 <s xml:id="echoid-s3578" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7093 </p>
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diff changeset
7094 <div xml:id="echoid-div261" type="float" level="2" n="2">
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diff changeset
7095 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0247-01" xlink:href="note-0247-01a" xml:space="preserve">Job 14. <lb/>10, 12.</note>
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diff changeset
7096 </div>
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diff changeset
7097 <p>
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diff changeset
7098 <s xml:id="echoid-s3579" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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diff changeset
7099 <s xml:id="echoid-s3580" xml:space="preserve">From the Wind, the common Em-<lb/>blem of Uncertainty; </s>
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diff changeset
7100 <s xml:id="echoid-s3581" xml:space="preserve">vet it is more con-
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
7101 <pb o="68" file="0248" n="248" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
7102 ſtant than Man, for that knows its circuits, <lb/>and whirleth about continually, ver. </s>
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diff changeset
7103 <s xml:id="echoid-s3582" xml:space="preserve">6. </s>
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7104 <s xml:id="echoid-s3583" xml:space="preserve">whereas <lb/>
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diff changeset
7105 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0248-01a" xlink:href="note-0248-01"/>
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diff changeset
7106 our life paſſeth away as doth the V Vind, but re-<lb/>turneth not again.</s>
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diff changeset
7107 <s xml:id="echoid-s3584" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7108 </p>
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diff changeset
7109 <div xml:id="echoid-div262" type="float" level="2" n="3">
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diff changeset
7110 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0248-01" xlink:href="note-0248-01a" xml:space="preserve">Pſ.78.39.</note>
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diff changeset
7111 </div>
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diff changeset
7112 <p>
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diff changeset
7113 <s xml:id="echoid-s3585" xml:space="preserve">4. </s>
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diff changeset
7114 <s xml:id="echoid-s3586" xml:space="preserve">From the Sea; </s>
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diff changeset
7115 <s xml:id="echoid-s3587" xml:space="preserve">tho it be as uncertain <lb/>as the Moon, by whom ’tis governed, yet is <lb/>it more durable than Man and his Happi-<lb/>neſs. </s>
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7116 <s xml:id="echoid-s3588" xml:space="preserve">For tho the Rivers run into it, and <lb/>from it, yet is it ſtill of the ſame quantity <lb/>that it was at the beginning, verſ. </s>
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diff changeset
7117 <s xml:id="echoid-s3589" xml:space="preserve">7. </s>
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diff changeset
7118 <s xml:id="echoid-s3590" xml:space="preserve">But <lb/>Man grows worſer, as he grows older, and <lb/>ſtill nearer to a decay. </s>
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7119 <s xml:id="echoid-s3591" xml:space="preserve">So that in this re-<lb/>ſpect, he is much inferior to many other of <lb/>his fellow Creatures.</s>
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diff changeset
7120 <s xml:id="echoid-s3592" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7121 </p>
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diff changeset
7122 <p>
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diff changeset
7123 <s xml:id="echoid-s3593" xml:space="preserve">From whence it is manifeſt; </s>
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diff changeset
7124 <s xml:id="echoid-s3594" xml:space="preserve">that this con-<lb/>ſtancy, or ſtanding of the Earth, is not op-<lb/>poſed to its local motion, but to the chang-<lb/>ing or paſſing away of divers Men in their <lb/>ſeveral Generations. </s>
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7125 <s xml:id="echoid-s3595" xml:space="preserve">And therefore, thence <lb/>to conclude the Earth's Immobility, were as <lb/>weak and ridiculous, as if one ſhould argue <lb/>thus: </s>
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diff changeset
7126 <s xml:id="echoid-s3596" xml:space="preserve">One Miller goes, and another comes, <lb/>
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diff changeset
7127 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0248-02a" xlink:href="note-0248-02"/>
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diff changeset
7128 but the Mill remains ſtill; </s>
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diff changeset
7129 <s xml:id="echoid-s3597" xml:space="preserve">ergo, the Mill hath <lb/>no motion.</s>
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diff changeset
7130 <s xml:id="echoid-s3598" xml:space="preserve"/>
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7131 </p>
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diff changeset
7132 <div xml:id="echoid-div263" type="float" level="2" n="4">
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diff changeset
7133 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0248-02" xlink:href="note-0248-02a" xml:space="preserve">M. Car-<lb/>penter's <lb/>Geog. l 1. <lb/>c. 4.</note>
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7134 </div>
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diff changeset
7135 <p>
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diff changeset
7136 <s xml:id="echoid-s3599" xml:space="preserve">Or thus; </s>
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7137 <s xml:id="echoid-s3600" xml:space="preserve">one Pilat goes, and another <lb/>comes, but the Ship remains ſtill; </s>
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diff changeset
7138 <s xml:id="echoid-s3601" xml:space="preserve">ergo, the <lb/>Ship doth not ſtir.</s>
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diff changeset
7139 <s xml:id="echoid-s3602" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7140 </p>
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diff changeset
7141 <p>
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diff changeset
7142 <s xml:id="echoid-s3603" xml:space="preserve"><anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> R. </s>
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7143 <s xml:id="echoid-s3604" xml:space="preserve">Moſes tells us, how that many of the
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diff changeset
7144 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0248-03a" xlink:href="note-0248-03"/>
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diff changeset
7145 Jews did from this place conclude, that So-<lb/>lomon thought the Earth to be Eternal, be-<lb/>cauſe he ſaith it abideth, םלרעל, for ever; <lb/></s>
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7146 <s xml:id="echoid-s3605" xml:space="preserve">and queſtionleſs, if we examine it impar-<lb/>tially, we ſhall find that the phraſe ſeems <lb/>more to favour this Abſurdity, than that
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7147 <pb o="69" file="0249" n="249" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
7148 which our Adverſaries would collect from <lb/>hence, that it is without motion.</s>
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7149 <s xml:id="echoid-s3606" xml:space="preserve"/>
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7150 </p>
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7151 <div xml:id="echoid-div264" type="float" level="2" n="5">
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7152 <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0248-03" xlink:href="note-0248-03a" xml:space="preserve">Perplex. <lb/>l. 2. c. 29.</note>
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7153 </div>
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7154 <p>
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7155 <s xml:id="echoid-s3607" xml:space="preserve">But Mr. </s>
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7156 <s xml:id="echoid-s3608" xml:space="preserve">Fuller urging this Text againſt Co-<lb/>pernicus, tells us; </s>
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7157 <s xml:id="echoid-s3609" xml:space="preserve">If any ſhould interpret <lb/>theſe Phraſes, concerning the Earth's ſtand-<lb/>ing ſtill, verſ. </s>
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7158 <s xml:id="echoid-s3610" xml:space="preserve">4. </s>
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7159 <s xml:id="echoid-s3611" xml:space="preserve">and the Sun's motion, <lb/>verſ. </s>
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7160 <s xml:id="echoid-s3612" xml:space="preserve">5. </s>
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7161 <s xml:id="echoid-s3613" xml:space="preserve">in reference only to appearance and <lb/>common opinion, he muſt neceſſarily alſo <lb/>underſtand thoſe two other Verſes, which <lb/>mention the motion of the Wind and Ri-<lb/>vers, in the ſame ſenſe. </s>
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7162 <s xml:id="echoid-s3614" xml:space="preserve">As if he ſhould ſay, <lb/>becauſe ſome things appear otherwiſe than <lb/>they are, therefore every thing is otherwiſe <lb/>than it appears: </s>
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7163 <s xml:id="echoid-s3615" xml:space="preserve">or, becauſe Scripture ſpeaks <lb/>of ſome natural things, as they are eſteemed <lb/>according to Man's falſe conceit; </s>
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7164 <s xml:id="echoid-s3616" xml:space="preserve">therefore <lb/>’tis neceſſary, that every natural thing men-<lb/>tioned in Scripture, muſt be interpreted in <lb/>the like ſenſe: </s>
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7165 <s xml:id="echoid-s3617" xml:space="preserve">or, becauſe in one place we <lb/>read of the ends of a Staff, 1 Kings 8. </s>
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7166 <s xml:id="echoid-s3618" xml:space="preserve">8. <lb/></s>
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7167 <s xml:id="echoid-s3619" xml:space="preserve">and in many other places, of the ends of <lb/>the Earth, and the ends of Heaven: </s>
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7168 <s xml:id="echoid-s3620" xml:space="preserve">There-<lb/>fore the Earth and Heavens have as properly <lb/>ends, as a Staff. </s>
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7169 <s xml:id="echoid-s3621" xml:space="preserve">’Tis the very ſame Conſe-<lb/>quence with that in the Objection. </s>
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7170 <s xml:id="echoid-s3622" xml:space="preserve">Becauſe <lb/>in this place of Eccleſiaſtes, we read of the <lb/>reſt of the Earth, and the motion of the <lb/>Sun; </s>
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7171 <s xml:id="echoid-s3623" xml:space="preserve">therefore, theſe Phraſes muſt needs <lb/>be underſtood in the ſame proper conſtru-<lb/>ction as thoſe afterwards, where Motion <lb/>was attributed to the Wind and Rivers. </s>
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7172 <s xml:id="echoid-s3624" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Which Inference you ſee is ſo weak, that the <lb/>Objector need not triumph ſo much in its <lb/>ſtrength as he doth.</s>
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7173 <s xml:id="echoid-s3625" xml:space="preserve"/>
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7174 </p>
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7175 <pb o="70" file="0250" n="250" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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7176 <p>
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7177 <s xml:id="echoid-s3626" xml:space="preserve">Another proof like unto this, is taken <lb/>from St. </s>
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7178 <s xml:id="echoid-s3627" xml:space="preserve">Peter, Epiſt. </s>
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7179 <s xml:id="echoid-s3628" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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7180 <s xml:id="echoid-s3629" xml:space="preserve">Cap. </s>
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7181 <s xml:id="echoid-s3630" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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7182 <s xml:id="echoid-s3631" xml:space="preserve">v. </s>
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7183 <s xml:id="echoid-s3632" xml:space="preserve">5. </s>
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7184 <s xml:id="echoid-s3633" xml:space="preserve">where <lb/>he ſpeaks of the Earth ſtanding out of the <lb/>Water, and in the Water, {γῆ} συνεςῶσα; <lb/></s>
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7185 <s xml:id="echoid-s3634" xml:space="preserve">and therefore the Earth is immoveable.</s>
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7186 <s xml:id="echoid-s3635" xml:space="preserve"/>
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7187 </p>
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7188 <p>
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7189 <s xml:id="echoid-s3636" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer: </s>
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7190 <s xml:id="echoid-s3637" xml:space="preserve">’Tis evident that the word <lb/>here is equivalent with fuit: </s>
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7191 <s xml:id="echoid-s3638" xml:space="preserve">and the ſcope <lb/>of the Apoſtle is, to ſhew, that God made <lb/>all the Earth; </s>
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7192 <s xml:id="echoid-s3639" xml:space="preserve">both that which was above <lb/>the Water, and that which was under it. <lb/></s>
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diff changeset
7193 <s xml:id="echoid-s3640" xml:space="preserve">So that from this expreſſion, to collect the <lb/>reſt and immobility of the Earth, would be <lb/>fuch an Argument as this other. </s>
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diff changeset
7194 <s xml:id="echoid-s3641" xml:space="preserve">Such a <lb/>Man made that part of a Mill-wheel; </s>
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diff changeset
7195 <s xml:id="echoid-s3642" xml:space="preserve">or a <lb/>Ship, which ſtands below the Water, and <lb/>that part which ſtands above the Water; </s>
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diff changeset
7196 <s xml:id="echoid-s3643" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>therefore thoſe things are immoveable.</s>
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diff changeset
7197 <s xml:id="echoid-s3644" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7198 </p>
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diff changeset
7199 <p>
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diff changeset
7200 <s xml:id="echoid-s3645" xml:space="preserve">To ſuch vain and idle Conſequences, does <lb/>the heat of Oppoſition drive our Adver-<lb/>ſaries.</s>
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diff changeset
7201 <s xml:id="echoid-s3646" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7202 </p>
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diff changeset
7203 <p>
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diff changeset
7204 <s xml:id="echoid-s3647" xml:space="preserve">A third Argument, ſtronger than either <lb/>of the former, they conceive may be col-<lb/>
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diff changeset
7205 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0250-01a" xlink:href="note-0250-01"/>
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diff changeset
7206 lected from thoſe <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Scriptures: </s>
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diff changeset
7207 <s xml:id="echoid-s3648" xml:space="preserve">where ’tis
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diff changeset
7208 ſaid, The VVorld is eſtabliſhed, that it cannot <lb/>be moved.</s>
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diff changeset
7209 <s xml:id="echoid-s3649" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7210 </p>
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diff changeset
7211 <div xml:id="echoid-div265" type="float" level="2" n="6">
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diff changeset
7212 <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0250-01" xlink:href="note-0250-01a" xml:space="preserve">1 Chron. <lb/>16.30. <lb/>Pſal.93.1. <lb/>Item 96. <lb/>10.</note>
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diff changeset
7213 </div>
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diff changeset
7214 <p>
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diff changeset
7215 <s xml:id="echoid-s3650" xml:space="preserve">To which, I anſwer: </s>
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diff changeset
7216 <s xml:id="echoid-s3651" xml:space="preserve">Theſe places ſpeak <lb/>of the World in general, and not particu-<lb/>larly of our Earth; </s>
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diff changeset
7217 <s xml:id="echoid-s3652" xml:space="preserve">and therefore may as <lb/>well prove the immobility of the Heavens, <lb/>they being the greateſt part of the World; <lb/></s>
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diff changeset
7218 <s xml:id="echoid-s3653" xml:space="preserve">in compariſon to which, our Earth is but as <lb/>an inſenſible Point.</s>
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diff changeset
7219 <s xml:id="echoid-s3654" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7220 </p>
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diff changeset
7221 <p>
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diff changeset
7222 <s xml:id="echoid-s3655" xml:space="preserve">If you reply, that the word in theſe pla-<lb/>ces is to be underſtood by a Synechdoche, as
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
7223 <pb o="71" file="0251" n="251" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
7224 being meant only of this habitable World, <lb/>the Earth.</s>
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diff changeset
7225 <s xml:id="echoid-s3656" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7226 </p>
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diff changeset
7227 <p>
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diff changeset
7228 <s xml:id="echoid-s3657" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer: </s>
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diff changeset
7229 <s xml:id="echoid-s3658" xml:space="preserve">Firſt, This is only ſaid, not <lb/>proved. </s>
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diff changeset
7230 <s xml:id="echoid-s3659" xml:space="preserve">Secondly, David, but a little be-<lb/>fore, ſeems to make a difference between the <lb/>World and the Earth, Pſal. </s>
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diff changeset
7231 <s xml:id="echoid-s3660" xml:space="preserve">90. </s>
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diff changeset
7232 <s xml:id="echoid-s3661" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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diff changeset
7233 <s xml:id="echoid-s3662" xml:space="preserve">where he <lb/>ſays, Before thou hadſt formed the Earth and <lb/>the V Vorld. </s>
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7234 <s xml:id="echoid-s3663" xml:space="preserve">But, thirdly, in another place, <lb/>there is the ſame original word applied ex-<lb/>preſly to the Heavens; </s>
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diff changeset
7235 <s xml:id="echoid-s3664" xml:space="preserve">and which is yet <lb/>more, the ſame place does likewiſe mention <lb/>this ſuppoſed ſetledneſs of the Earth; </s>
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diff changeset
7236 <s xml:id="echoid-s3665" xml:space="preserve">Prov. <lb/></s>
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7237 <s xml:id="echoid-s3666" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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7238 <s xml:id="echoid-s3667" xml:space="preserve">19. </s>
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diff changeset
7239 <s xml:id="echoid-s3668" xml:space="preserve">The Lord by Wiſdom hath founded the <lb/>Earth: </s>
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diff changeset
7240 <s xml:id="echoid-s3669" xml:space="preserve">and by Underſtanding, bath be eſtabliſhed <lb/>the Heavens. </s>
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diff changeset
7241 <s xml:id="echoid-s3670" xml:space="preserve">So that theſe places can no <lb/>more prove an immobility in the Earth than <lb/>in the Heavens.</s>
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diff changeset
7242 <s xml:id="echoid-s3671" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7243 </p>
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diff changeset
7244 <p>
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diff changeset
7245 <s xml:id="echoid-s3672" xml:space="preserve">If you yet reply, That by the Heavens <lb/>there, is meant the Seat of the Bleſſed, which <lb/>does not move with the reſt.</s>
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diff changeset
7246 <s xml:id="echoid-s3673" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7247 </p>
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diff changeset
7248 <p>
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diff changeset
7249 <s xml:id="echoid-s3674" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer: </s>
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diff changeset
7250 <s xml:id="echoid-s3675" xml:space="preserve">Tho by ſuch an evaſion, a Man <lb/>might poſſibly avoid the force of this place: <lb/></s>
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diff changeset
7251 <s xml:id="echoid-s3676" xml:space="preserve">yet, firſt, ’tis but a groundleſs ſhift: </s>
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diff changeset
7252 <s xml:id="echoid-s3677" xml:space="preserve">becauſe <lb/>then, that Verſe will not contain a full enu-<lb/>meration of the parts in the World, as may <lb/>ſeem more agreeable to the intention of it; </s>
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diff changeset
7253 <s xml:id="echoid-s3678" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>but only ſhew, that God created this Earth <lb/>where we live, and the Heaven of Heavens. </s>
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diff changeset
7254 <s xml:id="echoid-s3679" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>So that the Heaven of the Stars and Planets, <lb/>ſhall be ſhifted out from the number of the <lb/>other Creatures. </s>
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diff changeset
7255 <s xml:id="echoid-s3680" xml:space="preserve">Secondly, There is ano-<lb/>ther place which cannot be ſo avoided, <lb/>Pſal. </s>
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diff changeset
7256 <s xml:id="echoid-s3681" xml:space="preserve">89. </s>
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7257 <s xml:id="echoid-s3682" xml:space="preserve">37. </s>
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diff changeset
7258 <s xml:id="echoid-s3683" xml:space="preserve">where the Pſalmiſt uſes this <lb/>expreſſion, ןרב’, It ſhall be eſtabliſhed as the
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diff changeset
7259 <pb o="72" file="0252" n="252" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
7260 Moon. </s>
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diff changeset
7261 <s xml:id="echoid-s3684" xml:space="preserve">So Pſalm. </s>
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diff changeset
7262 <s xml:id="echoid-s3685" xml:space="preserve">8. </s>
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diff changeset
7263 <s xml:id="echoid-s3686" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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diff changeset
7264 <s xml:id="echoid-s3687" xml:space="preserve">The Moon and the <lb/>Stars, התגגרב רשא, which [thou haſt eſta-<lb/>bliſhed.</s>
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diff changeset
7265 <s xml:id="echoid-s3688" xml:space="preserve">] Thus likewiſe, Prov.</s>
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diff changeset
7266 <s xml:id="echoid-s3689" xml:space="preserve">8.</s>
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diff changeset
7267 <s xml:id="echoid-s3690" xml:space="preserve">27. </s>
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diff changeset
7268 <s xml:id="echoid-s3691" xml:space="preserve">when be <lb/>eſtabliſhed the Heavens: </s>
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diff changeset
7269 <s xml:id="echoid-s3692" xml:space="preserve">And in the next <lb/>Verſe, our Engliſh Tranſlation reads it, <lb/>when he eſtabliſhed the Clouds. </s>
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diff changeset
7270 <s xml:id="echoid-s3693" xml:space="preserve">And yet our <lb/>Adverſaries will affirm the Moon, and Stars, <lb/>and Clouds, to be ſubject unto natural Mo-<lb/>tions: </s>
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diff changeset
7271 <s xml:id="echoid-s3694" xml:space="preserve">Why then ſhould the very ſame ex-<lb/>preſſions be counted as ſuſſicient Arguments <lb/>to take it away from the Earth?</s>
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diff changeset
7272 <s xml:id="echoid-s3695" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7273 </p>
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diff changeset
7274 <p>
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diff changeset
7275 <s xml:id="echoid-s3696" xml:space="preserve">If it be replied; </s>
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diff changeset
7276 <s xml:id="echoid-s3697" xml:space="preserve">That by eſtabliſhing the <lb/>Heavens, is meant only the holding of them <lb/>up, that they do not fall down to us, (as <lb/>Lorinus explains that in Pſal. </s>
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diff changeset
7277 <s xml:id="echoid-s3698" xml:space="preserve">8. </s>
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diff changeset
7278 <s xml:id="echoid-s3699" xml:space="preserve">and quotes <lb/>
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diff changeset
7279 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0252-01a" xlink:href="note-0252-01"/>
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diff changeset
7280 Euthymius for the ſame interpretation) <lb/>Fundandi verbum ſignificat decidere non poſſe, <lb/>aut dimoteri a loco ubi collocata ſunt. </s>
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diff changeset
7281 <s xml:id="echoid-s3700" xml:space="preserve">I an-<lb/>ſwer, Why may not we as well interpret <lb/>the words thus of the Earth; </s>
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diff changeset
7282 <s xml:id="echoid-s3701" xml:space="preserve">ſo that by <lb/>eſtabliſhing of it, is meant only the keep-<lb/>ing of it up in the vaſt places of the open <lb/>Air, without falling to any other place.</s>
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diff changeset
7283 <s xml:id="echoid-s3702" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7284 </p>
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diff changeset
7285 <div xml:id="echoid-div266" type="float" level="2" n="7">
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diff changeset
7286 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0252-01" xlink:href="note-0252-01a" xml:space="preserve">Lorinus <lb/>Comment. <lb/>in Pſ.8.</note>
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diff changeset
7287 </div>
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diff changeset
7288 <p>
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diff changeset
7289 <s xml:id="echoid-s3703" xml:space="preserve">From hence it is plain, That theſe Scrip-<lb/>tures are to be underſtood of ſuch an im-<lb/>mobility in the Earth, as may likewiſe a-<lb/>gree with the Heavens: </s>
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diff changeset
7290 <s xml:id="echoid-s3704" xml:space="preserve">the ſame original <lb/>word being ſo promiſcuouſly applied to <lb/>both.</s>
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diff changeset
7291 <s xml:id="echoid-s3705" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7292 </p>
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diff changeset
7293 <p>
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diff changeset
7294 <s xml:id="echoid-s3706" xml:space="preserve">I, but (you will ſay) there are ſome other <lb/>places which do more peculiarly apply this <lb/>ſetledneſs and eſtabliſhment to the Earth. <lb/></s>
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diff changeset
7295 <s xml:id="echoid-s3707" xml:space="preserve">So Pſal. </s>
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diff changeset
7296 <s xml:id="echoid-s3708" xml:space="preserve">1 19. </s>
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diff changeset
7297 <s xml:id="echoid-s3709" xml:space="preserve">9. </s>
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diff changeset
7298 <s xml:id="echoid-s3710" xml:space="preserve">Thy Faithfulneſs is unto all <lb/>Generations: </s>
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diff changeset
7299 <s xml:id="echoid-s3711" xml:space="preserve">Thou haſt eſtabliſhed the Earth,
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diff changeset
7300 <pb o="73" file="0253" n="253" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
7301 and it abideth. </s>
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diff changeset
7302 <s xml:id="echoid-s3712" xml:space="preserve">Thus likewiſe, Pſal. </s>
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7303 <s xml:id="echoid-s3713" xml:space="preserve">104. </s>
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diff changeset
7304 <s xml:id="echoid-s3714" xml:space="preserve">5. <lb/></s>
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diff changeset
7305 <s xml:id="echoid-s3715" xml:space="preserve">Who laid the Foundations of the Earth, that it <lb/>ſhould not be removed for ever. </s>
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diff changeset
7306 <s xml:id="echoid-s3716" xml:space="preserve">The latter of <lb/>which, being well weighed in its Original, <lb/>(ſaith Mr. </s>
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7307 <s xml:id="echoid-s3717" xml:space="preserve">Fuller) does in three emphatical <lb/>
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diff changeset
7308 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0253-01a" xlink:href="note-0253-01"/>
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diff changeset
7309 words, ſtrongly conclude the Earth's im-<lb/>mobility.</s>
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diff changeset
7310 <s xml:id="echoid-s3718" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7311 </p>
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diff changeset
7312 <div xml:id="echoid-div267" type="float" level="2" n="8">
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diff changeset
7313 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0253-01" xlink:href="note-0253-01a" xml:space="preserve">Miſcel l.1. <lb/>c.15.</note>
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7314 </div>
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7315 <p>
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7316 <s xml:id="echoid-s3719" xml:space="preserve">As firſt, when he ſays, רט’ fundavit, he <lb/>hath founded it: </s>
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7317 <s xml:id="echoid-s3720" xml:space="preserve">wherein it is implied, that <lb/>it does not change its place. </s>
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diff changeset
7318 <s xml:id="echoid-s3721" xml:space="preserve">To which may <lb/>be added all thoſe Texts, which ſo frequent-<lb/>ly ſpeak of the Foundations of the Earth; </s>
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diff changeset
7319 <s xml:id="echoid-s3722" xml:space="preserve">as <lb/>alſo that expreſſion of the Pſalmiſt, where <lb/>he mentions the Pillars of the Earth, Pſalm. <lb/></s>
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diff changeset
7320 <s xml:id="echoid-s3723" xml:space="preserve">75. </s>
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diff changeset
7321 <s xml:id="echoid-s3724" xml:space="preserve">3.</s>
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diff changeset
7322 <s xml:id="echoid-s3725" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7323 </p>
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diff changeset
7324 <p>
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diff changeset
7325 <s xml:id="echoid-s3726" xml:space="preserve">The ſecond word is (ה’גרבמ), tranſla-<lb/>ted Baſis; </s>
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diff changeset
7326 <s xml:id="echoid-s3727" xml:space="preserve">and by the Septuagint, ’{ἐπὶ} τ{ιὼ} <lb/>ασφάλ{ει}αν ὰυτῦs;</s>
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diff changeset
7327 <s xml:id="echoid-s3728" xml:space="preserve">; that is, he hath founded <lb/>it upon its own firmneſs; </s>
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diff changeset
7328 <s xml:id="echoid-s3729" xml:space="preserve">and therefore it is <lb/>altogether without motion.</s>
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diff changeset
7329 <s xml:id="echoid-s3730" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7330 </p>
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diff changeset
7331 <p>
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diff changeset
7332 <s xml:id="echoid-s3731" xml:space="preserve">The third expreſſion is טומת♑לב, from <lb/>the Root, טומ, which ſignifies declinare; <lb/></s>
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diff changeset
7333 <s xml:id="echoid-s3732" xml:space="preserve">implying, that it could not wag with the <lb/>leaſt kind of declination.</s>
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diff changeset
7334 <s xml:id="echoid-s3733" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7335 </p>
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diff changeset
7336 <p>
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diff changeset
7337 <s xml:id="echoid-s3734" xml:space="preserve">To theſe I anſwer ſeverally:</s>
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diff changeset
7338 <s xml:id="echoid-s3735" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7339 </p>
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diff changeset
7340 <p>
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diff changeset
7341 <s xml:id="echoid-s3736" xml:space="preserve">Firſt, For the word, רם’ fundavit, It can-<lb/>not be underſtood properly, as if the natu-<lb/>tural Frame of the Earth, like other artiſi-<lb/>cial Buildings, did need any bottom to up-<lb/>hold it; </s>
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7342 <s xml:id="echoid-s3737" xml:space="preserve">for he hangeth the Earth upon no-<lb/>thing, Job 26. </s>
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diff changeset
7343 <s xml:id="echoid-s3738" xml:space="preserve">7. </s>
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diff changeset
7344 <s xml:id="echoid-s3739" xml:space="preserve">But it is a Metaphor, and <lb/>ſignifies God's placing or ſcituating this <lb/>Globe of Land and Water. </s>
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diff changeset
7345 <s xml:id="echoid-s3740" xml:space="preserve">As David tells <lb/>us of the Pillars of the Earth: </s>
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7346 <s xml:id="echoid-s3741" xml:space="preserve">ſo Job men-
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diff changeset
7347 <pb o="74" file="0254" n="254" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
7348 tions pillars of the Heavens, Job 26. </s>
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7349 <s xml:id="echoid-s3742" xml:space="preserve">11. </s>
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7350 <s xml:id="echoid-s3743" xml:space="preserve">and <lb/>yet that will not prove them to be immova-<lb/>ble.</s>
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diff changeset
7351 <s xml:id="echoid-s3744" xml:space="preserve"/>
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7352 </p>
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diff changeset
7353 <p>
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7354 <s xml:id="echoid-s3745" xml:space="preserve">True indeed, we read often concerning <lb/>the Foundations of the Earth: </s>
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diff changeset
7355 <s xml:id="echoid-s3746" xml:space="preserve">but ſo we do <lb/>likewiſe of the Ends, Sides, and Corners <lb/>of the Earth; </s>
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diff changeset
7356 <s xml:id="echoid-s3747" xml:space="preserve">and yet theſe Scriptures will <lb/>not prove it to be of a long or ſquare form. <lb/></s>
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diff changeset
7357 <s xml:id="echoid-s3748" xml:space="preserve">Beſides, we read alſo of the Foundations of <lb/>Heaven, םטשח תולמוט, 2 Sam. </s>
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diff changeset
7358 <s xml:id="echoid-s3749" xml:space="preserve">22. </s>
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diff changeset
7359 <s xml:id="echoid-s3750" xml:space="preserve">8. </s>
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diff changeset
7360 <s xml:id="echoid-s3751" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>And yet we muſt not hence infer, that they <lb/>are without all motion; </s>
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diff changeset
7361 <s xml:id="echoid-s3752" xml:space="preserve">As alſo of the plant-<lb/>ing of the Heavens, Ifa. </s>
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diff changeset
7362 <s xml:id="echoid-s3753" xml:space="preserve">51. </s>
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diff changeset
7363 <s xml:id="echoid-s3754" xml:space="preserve">6. </s>
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diff changeset
7364 <s xml:id="echoid-s3755" xml:space="preserve">which may as <lb/>well prove them to be immovable, as that <lb/>which follows in the ſame Verſe concerning <lb/>the Foundations oſ the Earth.</s>
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diff changeset
7365 <s xml:id="echoid-s3756" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7366 </p>
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diff changeset
7367 <p>
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diff changeset
7368 <s xml:id="echoid-s3757" xml:space="preserve">Which phraſe (if I have obſerved right) <lb/>in ſeveral places of Scripture, is to be un-<lb/>derſtood, according to theſe three Interpre-<lb/>tations.</s>
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diff changeset
7369 <s xml:id="echoid-s3758" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7370 </p>
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diff changeset
7371 <p>
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diff changeset
7372 <s xml:id="echoid-s3759" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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diff changeset
7373 <s xml:id="echoid-s3760" xml:space="preserve">It is taken ſometimes for the lower <lb/>parts of the Earth, as appears by that place <lb/>2 Sam. </s>
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diff changeset
7374 <s xml:id="echoid-s3761" xml:space="preserve">22. </s>
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diff changeset
7375 <s xml:id="echoid-s3762" xml:space="preserve">16. </s>
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diff changeset
7376 <s xml:id="echoid-s3763" xml:space="preserve">The Channels of the Sea ap-<lb/>
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diff changeset
7377 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0254-01a" xlink:href="note-0254-01"/>
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diff changeset
7378 peared; </s>
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diff changeset
7379 <s xml:id="echoid-s3764" xml:space="preserve">the Foundations of the VVorld were <lb/>diſcovered.</s>
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diff changeset
7380 <s xml:id="echoid-s3765" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7381 </p>
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diff changeset
7382 <div xml:id="echoid-div268" type="float" level="2" n="9">
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diff changeset
7383 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0254-01" xlink:href="note-0254-01a" xml:space="preserve">So Pſal. <lb/>18. 15.</note>
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diff changeset
7384 </div>
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diff changeset
7385 <p>
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diff changeset
7386 <s xml:id="echoid-s3766" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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diff changeset
7387 <s xml:id="echoid-s3767" xml:space="preserve">Sometimes for the beginning and firſt <lb/>creation of it, Iſa. </s>
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diff changeset
7388 <s xml:id="echoid-s3768" xml:space="preserve">40. </s>
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diff changeset
7389 <s xml:id="echoid-s3769" xml:space="preserve">21. </s>
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diff changeset
7390 <s xml:id="echoid-s3770" xml:space="preserve">Hath it not been <lb/>told you from the beginning ? </s>
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diff changeset
7391 <s xml:id="echoid-s3771" xml:space="preserve">have ye not un-<lb/>derſtood from the Foundations of the Earth? <lb/></s>
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diff changeset
7392 <s xml:id="echoid-s3772" xml:space="preserve">And in many other places, Before the Foun-<lb/>
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diff changeset
7393 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0254-02a" xlink:href="note-0254-02"/>
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diff changeset
7394 dation of the VVorld was laid; </s>
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diff changeset
7395 <s xml:id="echoid-s3773" xml:space="preserve">that is, before <lb/>the firſt Creation.</s>
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diff changeset
7396 <s xml:id="echoid-s3774" xml:space="preserve"/>
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7397 </p>
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diff changeset
7398 <div xml:id="echoid-div269" type="float" level="2" n="10">
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7399 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0254-02" xlink:href="note-0254-02a" xml:space="preserve">Joh. 17.24 <lb/>Ephef.1.4.</note>
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7400 </div>
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diff changeset
7401 <p>
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diff changeset
7402 <s xml:id="echoid-s3775" xml:space="preserve">Sometimes it ſignifies the Magiſtrates and <lb/>chief Governors of the Earth. </s>
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diff changeset
7403 <s xml:id="echoid-s3776" xml:space="preserve">So many
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diff changeset
7404 <pb o="75" file="0255" n="255" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
7405 interpret that place in Micah 6.</s>
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diff changeset
7406 <s xml:id="echoid-s3777" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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diff changeset
7407 <s xml:id="echoid-s3778" xml:space="preserve">where ’tis <lb/>ſaid, Hear, O ye Mountains, the Lord's Con-<lb/>troverſy, and ye ſtrong Foundations of the <lb/>Earth. </s>
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diff changeset
7408 <s xml:id="echoid-s3779" xml:space="preserve">So Pſal.</s>
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diff changeset
7409 <s xml:id="echoid-s3780" xml:space="preserve">82.</s>
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diff changeset
7410 <s xml:id="echoid-s3781" xml:space="preserve">5. </s>
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diff changeset
7411 <s xml:id="echoid-s3782" xml:space="preserve">The Foundations of the <lb/>Earth are out of courſe: </s>
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diff changeset
7412 <s xml:id="echoid-s3783" xml:space="preserve">And in 1 Sam 2.</s>
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diff changeset
7413 <s xml:id="echoid-s3784" xml:space="preserve">8. <lb/></s>
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diff changeset
7414 <s xml:id="echoid-s3785" xml:space="preserve">they are called Pillars; </s>
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diff changeset
7415 <s xml:id="echoid-s3786" xml:space="preserve">For the Pillars of the <lb/>Earth are the Lords, and he bath ſet the VVorld <lb/>upon them. </s>
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7416 <s xml:id="echoid-s3787" xml:space="preserve">Hence it is, that the Hebrews <lb/>derive their word for Maſter, or Lord; </s>
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diff changeset
7417 <s xml:id="echoid-s3788" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſrom a Root which ſignifies a Baſis, or Bot-<lb/>tom, ןולא ab ןלא. </s>
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7418 <s xml:id="echoid-s3789" xml:space="preserve">And the Greek word <lb/>
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diff changeset
7419 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0255-01a" xlink:href="note-0255-01"/>
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diff changeset
7420 for King, does, in its Primitives, import as <lb/>much as the Foundation of the People, βά-<lb/>{οι}λ{οι}ς, quaſi βά{οι}ς τ{οῦ} λα{οῦ}. </s>
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7421 <s xml:id="echoid-s3790" xml:space="preserve">But now, <lb/>none of all the ſeveral interpretations of this <lb/>phraſe, will in the leaſt manner conduce <lb/>to the confirmation of the preſent Argu-<lb/>ment.</s>
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7422 <s xml:id="echoid-s3791" xml:space="preserve"/>
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7423 </p>
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diff changeset
7424 <div xml:id="echoid-div270" type="float" level="2" n="11">
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7425 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0255-01" xlink:href="note-0255-01a" xml:space="preserve">Etymol, <lb/>mag.</note>
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7426 </div>
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7427 <p>
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7428 <s xml:id="echoid-s3792" xml:space="preserve">As for the ſecond word, העובמ, Baſis <lb/>ejus. </s>
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7429 <s xml:id="echoid-s3793" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer, The proper ſignification of <lb/>it, is, locus diſpoſitus, ſedes, or ſtatio, an <lb/>appointed Seat or Station; </s>
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diff changeset
7430 <s xml:id="echoid-s3794" xml:space="preserve">and according <lb/>to this ſenſe, is it moſt frequently uſed in <lb/>Scripture. </s>
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7431 <s xml:id="echoid-s3795" xml:space="preserve">And thereſore, the Heavens are <lb/>ſometimes called, ן'במ, the Seat of God's <lb/>Habitation. </s>
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7432 <s xml:id="echoid-s3796" xml:space="preserve">And for this reaſon likewiſe, <lb/>do Aquila and Symmachus traſlate it by the <lb/>word ἕδ{ὲα}, a Seat, or appointed ſcituati-<lb/>on, which may as well be attributed to the <lb/>Heavens.</s>
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7433 <s xml:id="echoid-s3797" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7434 </p>
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7435 <p>
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diff changeset
7436 <s xml:id="echoid-s3798" xml:space="preserve">The third expreſſion is טומתלב, that <lb/>it ſhould not be moved from the Primitive <lb/>, טומ which does not ſignify barely to move,
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7437 <pb o="76" file="0256" n="256" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
7438 but declinare, or vacillare, to decline or ſlip <lb/>aſide from its natural courſe. </s>
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diff changeset
7439 <s xml:id="echoid-s3799" xml:space="preserve">Thus it is <lb/>uſed by David, Pſal. </s>
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7440 <s xml:id="echoid-s3800" xml:space="preserve">17.</s>
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diff changeset
7441 <s xml:id="echoid-s3801" xml:space="preserve">5. </s>
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diff changeset
7442 <s xml:id="echoid-s3802" xml:space="preserve">where he prays, <lb/>Hold up my goings in thy Paths, ןטמגלב <lb/>that my Foot-ſteps ſlide not. </s>
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diff changeset
7443 <s xml:id="echoid-s3803" xml:space="preserve">He does <lb/>not mean that his feet ſhould not move. </s>
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diff changeset
7444 <s xml:id="echoid-s3804" xml:space="preserve">So <lb/>Pſal. </s>
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diff changeset
7445 <s xml:id="echoid-s3805" xml:space="preserve">121. </s>
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diff changeset
7446 <s xml:id="echoid-s3806" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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diff changeset
7447 <s xml:id="echoid-s3807" xml:space="preserve">He will not ſuffer thy foot to be <lb/>moved. </s>
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diff changeset
7448 <s xml:id="echoid-s3808" xml:space="preserve">Thus likewiſe, Pſal. </s>
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diff changeset
7449 <s xml:id="echoid-s3809" xml:space="preserve">16.</s>
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diff changeset
7450 <s xml:id="echoid-s3810" xml:space="preserve">8. </s>
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diff changeset
7451 <s xml:id="echoid-s3811" xml:space="preserve">Becauſe <lb/>the Lord is at my right band, I ſhall not be <lb/>moved: </s>
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diff changeset
7452 <s xml:id="echoid-s3812" xml:space="preserve">which laſt place is tranſlated in the <lb/>New Teſtament, by the Greek word {οα-<lb/>
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diff changeset
7453 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0256-01a" xlink:href="note-0256-01"/>
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diff changeset
7454 λευω, which ſignifies fluctuare, or vacillare, <lb/>to be ſhaken by ſuch an uncertain motion, <lb/>as the Waves of the Sea. </s>
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7455 <s xml:id="echoid-s3813" xml:space="preserve">Now, as David's <lb/>feet may have their uſual motion, and yet <lb/>in this ſenſe be ſaid not to move, that is, <lb/>not to decline or ſlip aſide : </s>
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diff changeset
7456 <s xml:id="echoid-s3814" xml:space="preserve">ſo neither can <lb/>the ſame phraſe, applied to the Earth, prove <lb/>it to be immovable.</s>
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7457 <s xml:id="echoid-s3815" xml:space="preserve"/>
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7458 </p>
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diff changeset
7459 <div xml:id="echoid-div271" type="float" level="2" n="12">
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diff changeset
7460 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0256-01" xlink:href="note-0256-01a" xml:space="preserve">Act.2.25.</note>
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diff changeset
7461 </div>
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diff changeset
7462 <p>
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7463 <s xml:id="echoid-s3816" xml:space="preserve">Nor do I ſee any reaſon, why that of <lb/>Didacus Aſtunica, may not be truly aſſir-<lb/>
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diff changeset
7464 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0256-02a" xlink:href="note-0256-02"/>
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diff changeset
7465 med, That we may prove the natural <lb/>motion of the Earth, from that place in <lb/>Job 6.</s>
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7466 <s xml:id="echoid-s3817" xml:space="preserve">9. </s>
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7467 <s xml:id="echoid-s3818" xml:space="preserve">Qui commovet terram è loco ſuo, <lb/>as well as its reſt and immobility from <lb/>theſe.</s>
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7468 <s xml:id="echoid-s3819" xml:space="preserve"/>
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7469 </p>
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diff changeset
7470 <div xml:id="echoid-div272" type="float" level="2" n="13">
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7471 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0256-02" xlink:href="note-0256-02a" xml:space="preserve">Comment. <lb/>an Job.</note>
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7472 </div>
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diff changeset
7473 <p>
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7474 <s xml:id="echoid-s3820" xml:space="preserve">From all which, it is very evident, that <lb/>each of theſe expreſſions, concerning the <lb/>founding or eſtabliſbing both of Heaven or <lb/>Earth, were not intended to ſhew the un-<lb/>movableneſs of either, but rather, to ma-<lb/>niſeſt the Power and Wiſdom of Provi-<lb/>dence, who had ſo ſetled theſe parts of the
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7475 <pb o="77" file="0257" n="257" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
7476 World in their proper ſcituations, that no <lb/>natural cauſe could diſplace them, or make <lb/>them decline from their appointed courſe. <lb/></s>
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7477 <s xml:id="echoid-s3821" xml:space="preserve">As for ſuch who do utterly diſlike all new <lb/>interpretation of Scripture, even in ſuch <lb/>matters as do meerly concern Opinion, and <lb/>are not fundamental : </s>
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7478 <s xml:id="echoid-s3822" xml:space="preserve">I would only pro-<lb/>poſe unto them a ſpeech of S. </s>
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7479 <s xml:id="echoid-s3823" xml:space="preserve">Hierome, con-<lb/>cerning ſome that were of the ſame mind <lb/>in his time; </s>
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7480 <s xml:id="echoid-s3824" xml:space="preserve">Cum novas ſemper expetant vo-<lb/>luptates, &amp; </s>
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7481 <s xml:id="echoid-s3825" xml:space="preserve">gulæ eorum vicina Maria non ſuf-<lb/>ficiant, cur in ſolo ſtudio Scripturarum, veteri <lb/>ſapore contenti ſunt?</s>
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7482 <s xml:id="echoid-s3826" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7483 </p>
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diff changeset
7484 <p>
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7485 <s xml:id="echoid-s3827" xml:space="preserve">Thus have I in ſome meaſure cleared the <lb/>chief Arguments from Scripture, againſt this <lb/>Opinion. </s>
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7486 <s xml:id="echoid-s3828" xml:space="preserve">For which notwithſtanding, I <lb/>have not thence cited any; </s>
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diff changeset
7487 <s xml:id="echoid-s3829" xml:space="preserve">becauſe I con-<lb/>ceive the Holy Writ, being chieſly intended <lb/>to inform us of ſuch things as concern our <lb/>Faith and Obedience : </s>
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7488 <s xml:id="echoid-s3830" xml:space="preserve">we cannot thence <lb/>take any proper proof for the conſirmation <lb/>of Natural Secrets.</s>
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diff changeset
7489 <s xml:id="echoid-s3831" xml:space="preserve"/>
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7490 </p>
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diff changeset
7491 <pb o="78" file="0258" n="258" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
7492 </div>
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diff changeset
7493 <div xml:id="echoid-div274" type="section" level="1" n="60">
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7494 <head xml:id="echoid-head79" xml:space="preserve">PROP. VI.</head>
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7495 <head xml:id="echoid-head80" style="it" xml:space="preserve">That there is not any Argument from the <lb/>Words of Scripture, Principles of Na-<lb/>ture, or Obſervations in Aſtronomy, <lb/>which can ſuſſiciently evidence the <lb/>Earth to be in the Gentre of the Uni-<lb/>verſe.</head>
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7496 <p>
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7497 <s xml:id="echoid-s3832" xml:space="preserve">Our Adverſaries do much inſult in the <lb/>ſtrength oſ thoſe Arguments which <lb/>they conceive, do unanſwerably conclude, <lb/>the Earth to be in the Centre oſ the World. <lb/></s>
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7498 <s xml:id="echoid-s3833" xml:space="preserve">Whereas, if they were but impartially con-<lb/>ſidered, they would be found altogether in-<lb/>ſufficient for any ſuch concluſion, as ſhall <lb/>be clearly manifeſted in this following <lb/>Chapter.</s>
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7499 <s xml:id="echoid-s3834" xml:space="preserve"/>
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7500 </p>
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7501 <p>
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7502 <s xml:id="echoid-s3835" xml:space="preserve">The Arguments which they urge in the <lb/>proof of this, are of three ſorts; </s>
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7503 <s xml:id="echoid-s3836" xml:space="preserve">Either <lb/>ſuch as are taken,</s>
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7504 </p>
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7505 <p>
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7506 <s xml:id="echoid-s3837" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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7507 <s xml:id="echoid-s3838" xml:space="preserve">From expreſſions of Scripture.</s>
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7508 <s xml:id="echoid-s3839" xml:space="preserve"/>
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7509 </p>
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7510 <p>
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7511 <s xml:id="echoid-s3840" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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7512 <s xml:id="echoid-s3841" xml:space="preserve">From Principles of Natural Philoſo-<lb/>phy.</s>
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7513 <s xml:id="echoid-s3842" xml:space="preserve"/>
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7514 </p>
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7515 <p>
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diff changeset
7516 <s xml:id="echoid-s3843" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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diff changeset
7517 <s xml:id="echoid-s3844" xml:space="preserve">From common appearances in Aſtro-<lb/>nomy.</s>
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diff changeset
7518 <s xml:id="echoid-s3845" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7519 </p>
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diff changeset
7520 <p>
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diff changeset
7521 <s xml:id="echoid-s3846" xml:space="preserve">Thoſe of the firſt kind, are chiefly two: <lb/></s>
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diff changeset
7522 <s xml:id="echoid-s3847" xml:space="preserve">The firſt is grounded on that common Scrip-<lb/>ture-phraſe, which ſpeaks of the Sun as be-<lb/>ing above us. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
7523 <s xml:id="echoid-s3848" xml:space="preserve">So Solomon often mentioning
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diff changeset
7524 <pb o="79" file="0259" n="259" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
7525 humane Affairs, calls them, the VVorks <lb/>
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diff changeset
7526 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0259-01a" xlink:href="note-0259-01"/>
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diff changeset
7527 which are done under the Sun. </s>
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diff changeset
7528 <s xml:id="echoid-s3849" xml:space="preserve">From whence <lb/>it appears, that the Earth is below it; </s>
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diff changeset
7529 <s xml:id="echoid-s3850" xml:space="preserve">and <lb/>therefore nearer to the Centre of the Uni-<lb/>verſe than the Sun.</s>
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diff changeset
7530 <s xml:id="echoid-s3851" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7531 </p>
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diff changeset
7532 <div xml:id="echoid-div274" type="float" level="2" n="1">
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diff changeset
7533 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0259-01" xlink:href="note-0259-01a" xml:space="preserve">Eccleſ. 1. <lb/>14, &amp;c.</note>
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diff changeset
7534 </div>
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diff changeset
7535 <p>
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diff changeset
7536 <s xml:id="echoid-s3852" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer : </s>
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diff changeset
7537 <s xml:id="echoid-s3853" xml:space="preserve">Though the Sun, in compari-<lb/>ſon to the abſolute Frame of the World, be <lb/>in the midſt; </s>
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diff changeset
7538 <s xml:id="echoid-s3854" xml:space="preserve">yet this does not hinder, but <lb/>that in reſpect to our Earth, he may be tru-<lb/>ly ſaid to be above it, becauſe we uſually <lb/>meaſure the height or lowneſs of any thing, <lb/>by its being further off, or nearer unto this <lb/>Centre of our Earth. </s>
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diff changeset
7539 <s xml:id="echoid-s3855" xml:space="preserve">From which, ſince <lb/>the Sun is ſo remote, it may properly be af-<lb/>firmed, that we are under it ; </s>
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diff changeset
7540 <s xml:id="echoid-s3856" xml:space="preserve">though not-<lb/>withſtanding that be in the Centre of the <lb/>World.</s>
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diff changeset
7541 <s xml:id="echoid-s3857" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7542 </p>
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diff changeset
7543 <p>
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diff changeset
7544 <s xml:id="echoid-s3858" xml:space="preserve">A ſecond Argument of the ſame kind, is <lb/>urged by Fromondus.</s>
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diff changeset
7545 <s xml:id="echoid-s3859" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7546 </p>
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diff changeset
7547 <p>
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diff changeset
7548 <s xml:id="echoid-s3860" xml:space="preserve">’Tis requiſite, that Hell (which is in the <lb/>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
7549 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0259-02a" xlink:href="note-0259-02"/>
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diff changeset
7550 Centre of the Earth) ſhould be moſt re-<lb/>motely ſcituated from the Seat of the Bleſ-<lb/>ſed. </s>
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diff changeset
7551 <s xml:id="echoid-s3861" xml:space="preserve">But now this Heaven, which is the <lb/>Seat of the Bleſſed, is concentrical to the <lb/>ſtarry Sphere. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
7552 <s xml:id="echoid-s3862" xml:space="preserve">And therefore it will ſollow, <lb/>that our Earth muſt be in the midſt of this <lb/>Sphere; </s>
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diff changeset
7553 <s xml:id="echoid-s3863" xml:space="preserve">and ſo conſequently in the Centre <lb/>of the World.</s>
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diff changeset
7554 <s xml:id="echoid-s3864" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7555 </p>
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diff changeset
7556 <div xml:id="echoid-div275" type="float" level="2" n="2">
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diff changeset
7557 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0259-02" xlink:href="note-0259-02a" xml:space="preserve">Antar. c. <lb/>12. item <lb/>Veft.traft. <lb/>s.c.2.</note>
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diff changeset
7558 </div>
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diff changeset
7559 <p>
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diff changeset
7560 <s xml:id="echoid-s3865" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer : </s>
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diff changeset
7561 <s xml:id="echoid-s3866" xml:space="preserve">This Argument is grounded <lb/>upon theſe uncertainties ;</s>
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diff changeset
7562 <s xml:id="echoid-s3867" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7563 </p>
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diff changeset
7564 <p>
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diff changeset
7565 <s xml:id="echoid-s3868" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
7566 <s xml:id="echoid-s3869" xml:space="preserve">That Hell muſt needs be ſcituated in <lb/>the Centre of our Earth.</s>
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diff changeset
7567 <s xml:id="echoid-s3870" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7568 </p>
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diff changeset
7569 <p>
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diff changeset
7570 <s xml:id="echoid-s3871" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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diff changeset
7571 <s xml:id="echoid-s3872" xml:space="preserve">That the Heaven of the Bleſſed, muſt <lb/>needs be concentrical to that oſ the Stars.</s>
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diff changeset
7572 <s xml:id="echoid-s3873" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7573 </p>
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diff changeset
7574 <pb o="80" file="0260" n="260" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
7575 <p>
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parents:
diff changeset
7576 <s xml:id="echoid-s3874" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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diff changeset
7577 <s xml:id="echoid-s3875" xml:space="preserve">That places muſt be as far diſtant in <lb/>ſcituation, as in uſe :</s>
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diff changeset
7578 <s xml:id="echoid-s3876" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7579 </p>
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parents:
diff changeset
7580 <p>
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diff changeset
7581 <s xml:id="echoid-s3877" xml:space="preserve">Which becauſe they are taken for gran-<lb/>ted, without any proof, and are in them-<lb/>ſelves but weak and doubtſul: </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
7582 <s xml:id="echoid-s3878" xml:space="preserve">therefore the <lb/>concluſion (which always follows the worſer <lb/>part) cannot be ſtrong, and ſo will not need <lb/>any other anſwer.</s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
7583 <s xml:id="echoid-s3879" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7584 </p>
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diff changeset
7585 <p>
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diff changeset
7586 <s xml:id="echoid-s3880" xml:space="preserve">The ſecond ſort of Arguments taken from <lb/>natural Philoſophy, are principally theſe <lb/>three:</s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
7587 <s xml:id="echoid-s3881" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7588 </p>
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parents:
diff changeset
7589 <p>
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diff changeset
7590 <s xml:id="echoid-s3882" xml:space="preserve">Arg. </s>
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diff changeset
7591 <s xml:id="echoid-s3883" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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parents:
diff changeset
7592 <s xml:id="echoid-s3884" xml:space="preserve">From the vileneſs of our Earth, <lb/>becauſe it conſiſts of a more ſordid and baſe <lb/>Matter than any other part of the World; <lb/></s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
7593 <s xml:id="echoid-s3885" xml:space="preserve">and therefore, muſt be ſcituated in the Cen-<lb/>tre, which is the worſt place, and at the <lb/>greateſt diſtance from thoſe purer incorrup-<lb/>tible Bodies, the Heavens.</s>
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diff changeset
7594 <s xml:id="echoid-s3886" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7595 </p>
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diff changeset
7596 <p>
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diff changeset
7597 <s xml:id="echoid-s3887" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer : </s>
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diff changeset
7598 <s xml:id="echoid-s3888" xml:space="preserve">This Argument does ſuppoſe <lb/>ſuch Propoſitions for Grounds, which are <lb/>not yet proved; </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
7599 <s xml:id="echoid-s3889" xml:space="preserve">and therefore not to be <lb/>granted. </s>
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diff changeset
7600 <s xml:id="echoid-s3890" xml:space="preserve">As,</s>
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diff changeset
7601 </p>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7602 <p>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7603 <s xml:id="echoid-s3891" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7604 <s xml:id="echoid-s3892" xml:space="preserve">That Bodies muſt be as far diſtant in <lb/>Place, as in Nobility.</s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7605 <s xml:id="echoid-s3893" xml:space="preserve"/>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7606 </p>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7607 <p>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7608 <s xml:id="echoid-s3894" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7609 <s xml:id="echoid-s3895" xml:space="preserve">That the Earth is a more ignoble Sub-<lb/>ſtance than any of the other Planets, con-<lb/>ſiſting of a more baſe and vile Matter.</s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7610 <s xml:id="echoid-s3896" xml:space="preserve"/>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7611 </p>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7612 <p>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7613 <s xml:id="echoid-s3897" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7614 <s xml:id="echoid-s3898" xml:space="preserve">That the Centre is the worſt place.</s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7615 <s xml:id="echoid-s3899" xml:space="preserve"/>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7616 </p>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7617 <p>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7618 <s xml:id="echoid-s3900" xml:space="preserve">All which, are, if not evidently falſe, <lb/>yet very uncertain.</s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7619 <s xml:id="echoid-s3901" xml:space="preserve"/>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7620 </p>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7621 <p>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7622 <s xml:id="echoid-s3902" xml:space="preserve">Arg. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7623 <s xml:id="echoid-s3903" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7624 <s xml:id="echoid-s3904" xml:space="preserve">From the nature of the Centre, <lb/>which is the place of Reſt, and ſuch as in <lb/>all circular Motions, is it ſelf immovable; <lb/></s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
7625 <s xml:id="echoid-s3905" xml:space="preserve">And therefore will be the fitteſt ſcituation
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7626 <pb o="81" file="0261" n="261" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
7627 for the Earth; </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7628 <s xml:id="echoid-s3906" xml:space="preserve">which by reaſon of its hea-<lb/>vineſs, is naturally unfit for motion.</s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7629 <s xml:id="echoid-s3907" xml:space="preserve"/>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7630 </p>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7631 <p>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7632 <s xml:id="echoid-s3908" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer : </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7633 <s xml:id="echoid-s3909" xml:space="preserve">This Argument likewiſe is <lb/>grounded upon theſe two ſalſe Foundations: <lb/></s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7634 <s xml:id="echoid-s3910" xml:space="preserve">As,</s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7635 </p>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7636 <p>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7637 <s xml:id="echoid-s3911" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7638 <s xml:id="echoid-s3912" xml:space="preserve">That the whole Frame oſ Nature does <lb/>move round, excepting only the Earth.</s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7639 <s xml:id="echoid-s3913" xml:space="preserve"/>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7640 </p>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7641 <p>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7642 <s xml:id="echoid-s3914" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7643 <s xml:id="echoid-s3915" xml:space="preserve">That the whole Earth, conſidered as <lb/>whole, and in its proper place, is heavy, or <lb/>more unſit for a natural motion than any of <lb/>the other Planets.</s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7644 <s xml:id="echoid-s3916" xml:space="preserve"/>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7645 </p>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7646 <p>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
7647 <s xml:id="echoid-s3917" xml:space="preserve">Which are ſo far from being ſuch general <lb/>Grounds, from which Controverſies ſhould <lb/>be diſcuſſed, That they are the very thing <lb/>in queſtion betwixt us and our Adverſa-<lb/>ries.</s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
7648 <s xml:id="echoid-s3918" xml:space="preserve"/>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7649 </p>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7650 <p>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7651 <s xml:id="echoid-s3919" xml:space="preserve">Arg. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7652 <s xml:id="echoid-s3920" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7653 <s xml:id="echoid-s3921" xml:space="preserve">From the nature of all heavy <lb/>Bodies, which are to fall towards the loweſt <lb/>place. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
7654 <s xml:id="echoid-s3922" xml:space="preserve">From whence they conclude, that our <lb/>Earth muſt be in the Centre.</s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
7655 <s xml:id="echoid-s3923" xml:space="preserve"/>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7656 </p>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7657 <p>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7658 <s xml:id="echoid-s3924" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer: </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7659 <s xml:id="echoid-s3925" xml:space="preserve">This may prove it to be a Cen-<lb/>tre of Gravity, but not of Diſtance; </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7660 <s xml:id="echoid-s3926" xml:space="preserve">or <lb/>that it is in the midſt of the World. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7661 <s xml:id="echoid-s3927" xml:space="preserve">Yea, <lb/>(but fays our Adverſaries) Ariſtotle for this <lb/>urges a Demonſtration, which muſt needs <lb/>be infallible. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7662 <s xml:id="echoid-s3928" xml:space="preserve">Thus, the motion of light <lb/>Bodies, does apparently ténd upward to-<lb/>wards the Circumference of the World : <lb/></s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7663 <s xml:id="echoid-s3929" xml:space="preserve">but now the motion of heavy Bodies, is di-<lb/>rectly contrary to the aſcent of the other ; </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
7664 <s xml:id="echoid-s3930" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>whereſore it will neceſſarily follow, that theſe <lb/>do all of them tend unto the Centre of the <lb/>World.</s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7665 <s xml:id="echoid-s3931" xml:space="preserve"/>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7666 </p>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7667 <pb o="82" file="0262" n="262" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7668 <p>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7669 <s xml:id="echoid-s3932" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer: </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7670 <s xml:id="echoid-s3933" xml:space="preserve">Though Ariſtotle were a Maſter <lb/>in the Art of Syllogiſms, and he from whom <lb/>he received the Rules of Diſputation; </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7671 <s xml:id="echoid-s3934" xml:space="preserve">yet <lb/>in this particular, ’tis very plain that he <lb/>was deceived with a Fallacy, whilſt his Ar-<lb/>gument does but only ſuppoſe that which it <lb/>pretend to prove.</s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7672 <s xml:id="echoid-s3935" xml:space="preserve"/>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7673 </p>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7674 <p>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7675 <s xml:id="echoid-s3936" xml:space="preserve">That light Bodies do aſcend unto ſome <lb/>Circumſerence which is higher and above <lb/>the Earth, is plain and undeniable. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7676 <s xml:id="echoid-s3937" xml:space="preserve">But <lb/>that this Circumference is the ſame with that <lb/>of the World, or concentrical unto it, can-<lb/>not be reaſonably aſſirmed, unleſs he ſup-<lb/>poſes the Earth to be in the Centre of the <lb/>Univerſe, which is the thing to be pro-<lb/>ved.</s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
7677 <s xml:id="echoid-s3938" xml:space="preserve"/>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7678 </p>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7679 <p>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7680 <s xml:id="echoid-s3939" xml:space="preserve">I would fain know from what grounds <lb/>our Adverſaries can prove, that the deſcent <lb/>of heavy Bodies is to the Centre; </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7681 <s xml:id="echoid-s3940" xml:space="preserve">or the <lb/>aſcent of light Bodies, to the Circumference <lb/>of the World. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7682 <s xml:id="echoid-s3941" xml:space="preserve">The utmoſt experience we <lb/>can have in this kind, does but extend to <lb/>thoſe things that are upon our Earth, or in <lb/>the Air above it. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7683 <s xml:id="echoid-s3942" xml:space="preserve">And alas, what is this <lb/>unto the vaſt frame of the whole Univerſe, <lb/>but punctulum, ſuch an inſenſible Point, <lb/>which does not bear ſo great a proportion <lb/>to the whole, as a ſmall Sand does unto the <lb/>Earth? </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
7684 <s xml:id="echoid-s3943" xml:space="preserve">Wherefore it were a ſenſleſs thing, <lb/>from our experience of ſo little a part, to <lb/>pronounce any thing inſallibly concerning <lb/>the ſcituation of the whole.</s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
7685 <s xml:id="echoid-s3944" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7686 </p>
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diff changeset
7687 <pb o="83" file="0263" n="263" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
7688 <p>
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diff changeset
7689 <s xml:id="echoid-s3945" xml:space="preserve">The Arguments from Aſtronomy, are <lb/>chieſly theſe four; </s>
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diff changeset
7690 <s xml:id="echoid-s3946" xml:space="preserve">each of which are boaſt-<lb/>ed of to be unanſwerable.</s>
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diff changeset
7691 <s xml:id="echoid-s3947" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7692 </p>
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diff changeset
7693 <p>
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diff changeset
7694 <s xml:id="echoid-s3948" xml:space="preserve">Arg. </s>
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diff changeset
7695 <s xml:id="echoid-s3949" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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diff changeset
7696 <s xml:id="echoid-s3950" xml:space="preserve">The Horizon does every where <lb/>divide all the great Circles of a Sphere in-<lb/>to two equal parts : </s>
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diff changeset
7697 <s xml:id="echoid-s3951" xml:space="preserve">So there is always half <lb/>the Equinoctial above it, and half below. <lb/></s>
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diff changeset
7698 <s xml:id="echoid-s3952" xml:space="preserve">Thus likewiſe, there will conſtantly be ſix <lb/>Signs oſ the Zodiack above the Horizon, and <lb/>other ſix below it. </s>
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diff changeset
7699 <s xml:id="echoid-s3953" xml:space="preserve">And beſides, the Circles <lb/>of the Heaven and Earth, are each way <lb/>proportionable to one another; </s>
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diff changeset
7700 <s xml:id="echoid-s3954" xml:space="preserve">as fifteen <lb/>German miles on the Earth, are every where <lb/>agreeable to one Degree in the Heavens; </s>
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diff changeset
7701 <s xml:id="echoid-s3955" xml:space="preserve">and <lb/>one Hour in the Earth, is correſpondent to <lb/>fifteen Degrees in the Equator. </s>
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diff changeset
7702 <s xml:id="echoid-s3956" xml:space="preserve">From whence <lb/>it may be inferred, that the Earth muſt ne-<lb/>ceſſarily be ſcituated in the midſt of theſe <lb/>Circles; </s>
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diff changeset
7703 <s xml:id="echoid-s3957" xml:space="preserve">and ſo conſequently, in the Centre <lb/>of the World.</s>
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diff changeset
7704 <s xml:id="echoid-s3958" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7705 </p>
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diff changeset
7706 <p>
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diff changeset
7707 <s xml:id="echoid-s3959" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer : </s>
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diff changeset
7708 <s xml:id="echoid-s3960" xml:space="preserve">This Argument does rightly <lb/>prove the Earth to be in the midſt of theſe <lb/>Circles : </s>
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diff changeset
7709 <s xml:id="echoid-s3961" xml:space="preserve">But we cannot hence conclude, that <lb/>it is in the Centre of the World: </s>
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diff changeset
7710 <s xml:id="echoid-s3962" xml:space="preserve">from which, <lb/>tho it were never ſo much diſtant, yet would <lb/>it ſtill remain in the midſt of thoſe Circles, <lb/>becauſe it is the Eye that imagines them to <lb/>be deſcribed about it. </s>
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diff changeset
7711 <s xml:id="echoid-s3963" xml:space="preserve">Wherefore it were a <lb/>weak and prepoſterous Collection, to argue <lb/>thus, That the Earth is in the Centre of the <lb/>World, becauſe in the midſt of thoſe Cir-<lb/>cles; </s>
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diff changeset
7712 <s xml:id="echoid-s3964" xml:space="preserve">or becauſe the Parts and Degrees of <lb/>the Earth, are anſwerable in proportion to <lb/>the Parts and Degrees in Heaven. </s>
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diff changeset
7713 <s xml:id="echoid-s3965" xml:space="preserve">Whereas,
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diff changeset
7714 <pb o="84" file="0264" n="264" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
7715 it follows rather on the contrary, That theſe <lb/>Circles are equally diſtant and proportional <lb/>in their parts, in reſpect of the Earth, be-<lb/>cauſe it is our Eye that deſcribes them about <lb/>the Centre of it.</s>
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diff changeset
7716 <s xml:id="echoid-s3966" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7717 </p>
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diff changeset
7718 <p>
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diff changeset
7719 <s xml:id="echoid-s3967" xml:space="preserve">So that though a far greater part of the <lb/>World did appear at one time than at ano-<lb/>ther; </s>
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diff changeset
7720 <s xml:id="echoid-s3968" xml:space="preserve">yet in reſpect of thoſe Circles which <lb/>our Eye deſcribes about the Earth, all that <lb/>we could ſee at once, would ſeem to be but <lb/>a perfect Hemiſphere: </s>
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diff changeset
7721 <s xml:id="echoid-s3969" xml:space="preserve">As may be manifeſted <lb/>by this following Figure.</s>
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diff changeset
7722 <s xml:id="echoid-s3970" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7723 </p>
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diff changeset
7724 <figure>
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7725 <image file="0264-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/0264-01"/>
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diff changeset
7726 </figure>
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diff changeset
7727 <p>
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7728 <s xml:id="echoid-s3971" xml:space="preserve">Where if we ſuppoſe A to be our Earth, <lb/>BCDE one of the great Circles which
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diff changeset
7729 <pb o="85" file="0265" n="265" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
7730 we fancy about it, FGHI the Orb of fixed <lb/>Stars, R the Centre of them. </s>
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7731 <s xml:id="echoid-s3972" xml:space="preserve">Now though <lb/>the Arch, G F I, be bigger than the other, <lb/>GHI, yet notwithſtanding, to the Eye on <lb/>the Earth A, one will appear a Semicircle as <lb/>well as the other; </s>
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7732 <s xml:id="echoid-s3973" xml:space="preserve">becauſe the Imagination <lb/>does transfer all thoſe Stars into the leſſer <lb/>Circle, BCDE, which it does fancy to be <lb/>deſcribed above that Centre. </s>
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7733 <s xml:id="echoid-s3974" xml:space="preserve">Nay, though <lb/>there were a habitable Earth, at a far grea-<lb/>ter diſtance from the Centre of the World, <lb/>even in the place of Jupiter; </s>
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7734 <s xml:id="echoid-s3975" xml:space="preserve">as ſuppoſe at <lb/>Q, yet then alſo would there be the ſame <lb/>appearance. </s>
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7735 <s xml:id="echoid-s3976" xml:space="preserve">For though the Arch, KFL, <lb/>in the ſtarry Heaven, were twice as big as <lb/>the other, KHL, yet notwithſtanding, at <lb/>the Earth Q, they would both appear but <lb/>as equal Hemiſpheres, being transferred in-<lb/>to that other Circle, MNOP, which is part <lb/>of the Sphere that the Eye deſcribes to it <lb/>ſelf about the Earth.</s>
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7736 <s xml:id="echoid-s3977" xml:space="preserve"/>
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7737 </p>
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diff changeset
7738 <p>
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diff changeset
7739 <s xml:id="echoid-s3978" xml:space="preserve">From whence we may plainly diſcern, <lb/>That though the Earth be never ſo far di-<lb/>ftant from the Centre of the World; </s>
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diff changeset
7740 <s xml:id="echoid-s3979" xml:space="preserve">yet <lb/>the Parts and Degrees of that imaginary <lb/>Sphere about it, will always be propor-<lb/>tional to the Parts and Degrees of the <lb/>Earth.</s>
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7741 <s xml:id="echoid-s3980" xml:space="preserve"/>
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7742 </p>
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diff changeset
7743 <p>
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7744 <s xml:id="echoid-s3981" xml:space="preserve">Arg. </s>
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7745 <s xml:id="echoid-s3982" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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7746 <s xml:id="echoid-s3983" xml:space="preserve">Another Demonſtration like un-<lb/>to this former, frequently urged to the ſame <lb/>purpoſe, is this: </s>
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7747 <s xml:id="echoid-s3984" xml:space="preserve">If the Earth be out of the <lb/>Centre of the World, then muſt it be ſci-<lb/>tuated in one of theſe three Poſitions : </s>
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7748 <s xml:id="echoid-s3985" xml:space="preserve">ei-<lb/>
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diff changeset
7749 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0265-01a" xlink:href="note-0265-01"/>
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diff changeset
7750 ther in the Equator, but out of the Axis;</s>
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7751 <s xml:id="echoid-s3986" xml:space="preserve">
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7752 <pb o="86" file="0266" n="266" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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7753 or, ſecondly, in the Axis, but out of the <lb/>Equator; </s>
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7754 <s xml:id="echoid-s3987" xml:space="preserve">or, thirdly, beſides both of them. <lb/></s>
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7755 <s xml:id="echoid-s3988" xml:space="preserve">But it is not placed according to any of theſe <lb/>ſcituations, therefore muſt it needs be in <lb/>the Centre.</s>
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diff changeset
7756 <s xml:id="echoid-s3989" xml:space="preserve"/>
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7757 </p>
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diff changeset
7758 <div xml:id="echoid-div276" type="float" level="2" n="3">
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7759 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0265-01" xlink:href="note-0265-01a" xml:space="preserve">Vid. Cars. <lb/>Greg. l. x. <lb/>co 5.</note>
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diff changeset
7760 </div>
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7761 <p>
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7762 <s xml:id="echoid-s3990" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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7763 <s xml:id="echoid-s3991" xml:space="preserve">’Tis not in the Equator, and beſide the <lb/>Axis. </s>
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diff changeset
7764 <s xml:id="echoid-s3992" xml:space="preserve">For then, firſt, there will be no E-<lb/>quinox at all in ſome places, when the Days <lb/>and Nights ſhall be of an equal length. </s>
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diff changeset
7765 <s xml:id="echoid-s3993" xml:space="preserve">Se-<lb/>condly, The Afternoons and Forenoons <lb/>will not be of the ſame length; </s>
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diff changeset
7766 <s xml:id="echoid-s3994" xml:space="preserve">becauſe, <lb/>then our Meridian-Line muſt divide the He-<lb/>miſphere into unequal parts.</s>
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diff changeset
7767 <s xml:id="echoid-s3995" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7768 </p>
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diff changeset
7769 <p>
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diff changeset
7770 <s xml:id="echoid-s3996" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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diff changeset
7771 <s xml:id="echoid-s3997" xml:space="preserve">’Tis not in the Axis, but out of the <lb/>Equator; </s>
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diff changeset
7772 <s xml:id="echoid-s3998" xml:space="preserve">For then, firſt, the Equinox would <lb/>not happen when the Sun was in the middle <lb/>Line between the two Solſtices, but in ſome <lb/>other Parallel, which might be nearer to one <lb/>of them, according as the Earth did ap-<lb/>proach to one 'Fropick more than another. <lb/></s>
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diff changeset
7773 <s xml:id="echoid-s3999" xml:space="preserve">Secondly, There would not be ſuch a pro-<lb/>portion between the increaſe and decreaſe <lb/>of Days and Nights, as now there is.</s>
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diff changeset
7774 <s xml:id="echoid-s4000" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7775 </p>
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diff changeset
7776 <p>
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diff changeset
7777 <s xml:id="echoid-s4001" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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diff changeset
7778 <s xml:id="echoid-s4002" xml:space="preserve">’Tis not beſides both of them: </s>
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diff changeset
7779 <s xml:id="echoid-s4003" xml:space="preserve">For <lb/>then, all theſe Inconveniences, and ſundry <lb/>others, muſt with the ſame neceſſity of con-<lb/>ſequence be inferred. </s>
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diff changeset
7780 <s xml:id="echoid-s4004" xml:space="preserve">From whence it will <lb/>follow, That the Earth muſt be ſcituated <lb/>there, where the Axis and Equator meet, <lb/>which is in the Center of the World.</s>
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diff changeset
7781 <s xml:id="echoid-s4005" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7782 </p>
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diff changeset
7783 <p>
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diff changeset
7784 <s xml:id="echoid-s4006" xml:space="preserve">To this we grant, that the Earth muſt <lb/>needs be placed, both in the Axis and Equa-<lb/>tor; </s>
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diff changeset
7785 <s xml:id="echoid-s4007" xml:space="preserve">and ſo conſequently, in the Centre of <lb/>that Sphere which we imagine about it:</s>
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diff changeset
7786 <s xml:id="echoid-s4008" xml:space="preserve">
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diff changeset
7787 <pb o="87" file="0267" n="267" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
7788 But yet this will not prove, that it is in the <lb/>midſt of the Univerſe. </s>
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diff changeset
7789 <s xml:id="echoid-s4009" xml:space="preserve">For let our Adver-<lb/>ſaries ſuppoſe it to be as far diſtant from <lb/>that, as they conceive the Sun to be; </s>
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diff changeset
7790 <s xml:id="echoid-s4010" xml:space="preserve">yet <lb/>may it ſtill be ſcituated, in the very con-<lb/>courſe of theſe two Lines: </s>
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diff changeset
7791 <s xml:id="echoid-s4011" xml:space="preserve">becauſe the <lb/>Axis of the World is nothing elſe but <lb/>that imaginary Line which paſſes through <lb/>the Poles of our Earth, to the Poles of <lb/>the World. </s>
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7792 <s xml:id="echoid-s4012" xml:space="preserve">And ſo likewiſe the Equa-<lb/>tor, is nothing elſe but a great Circle in the <lb/>midſt of the Earth, betwixt both the Poles, <lb/>which by imagination is continued even to <lb/>the fixed Stars. </s>
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7793 <s xml:id="echoid-s4013" xml:space="preserve">Thus alſo, we may affirm <lb/>the Earth to be in the plane of the Zodiack, <lb/>if by its annual motion it did deſcribe that <lb/>imaginary Circle: </s>
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diff changeset
7794 <s xml:id="echoid-s4014" xml:space="preserve">and in the plane of the <lb/>Equator, if by its diurnal motion about its <lb/>own Axis, it did make ſeveral Parallels, the <lb/>midſt of which ſhould be the Equator. </s>
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diff changeset
7795 <s xml:id="echoid-s4015" xml:space="preserve">From <lb/>whence it appears, that theſe two former <lb/>Arguments proceed from one and the ſame <lb/>miſtake, whilſt our Adverſaries ſuppoſe the <lb/>Circumference and Center of the Sphere, to <lb/>be the ſame with that of the World.</s>
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diff changeset
7796 <s xml:id="echoid-s4016" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7797 </p>
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diff changeset
7798 <p>
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diff changeset
7799 <s xml:id="echoid-s4017" xml:space="preserve">Another demonſtration of the ſame kind, <lb/>
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diff changeset
7800 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0267-01a" xlink:href="note-0267-01"/>
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7801 is taken from the Eclipſes of the Sun and <lb/>Moon; </s>
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7802 <s xml:id="echoid-s4018" xml:space="preserve">which would not always happen <lb/>when theſe two Luminaries are diametri-<lb/>cally oppoſed, but ſometimes when they <lb/>are leſs diſtant than a Semicircle, if it were ſo <lb/>that the Earth were not in the Centre.</s>
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7803 <s xml:id="echoid-s4019" xml:space="preserve"/>
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7804 </p>
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diff changeset
7805 <div xml:id="echoid-div277" type="float" level="2" n="4">
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7806 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0267-01" xlink:href="note-0267-01a" xml:space="preserve">Arg. 3.</note>
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diff changeset
7807 </div>
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diff changeset
7808 <p>
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7809 <s xml:id="echoid-s4020" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer: </s>
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7810 <s xml:id="echoid-s4021" xml:space="preserve">This Argument, if well conſi-<lb/>dered, will be found moſt directly to infer
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diff changeset
7811 <pb o="88" file="0268" n="268" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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7812 this concluſion, That in all Eclipſes, the Earth <lb/>is in ſuch a ſtreight Line, (betwixt the two <lb/>Luminaries) whoſe extremities do point <lb/>unto oppoſite parts of the Zodiack. </s>
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7813 <s xml:id="echoid-s4022" xml:space="preserve">Now tho <lb/>our Adverſaries ſhould ſuppoſe (as Coperni-<lb/>cus does) the Earth to be ſcituated in that <lb/>which they would have to be the Sun's Orb; <lb/></s>
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7814 <s xml:id="echoid-s4023" xml:space="preserve">yet would there not be any Eclipſe, but when <lb/>the Sun and Moon were diametrically oppo-<lb/>ſite, and our Earth betwixt them: </s>
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7815 <s xml:id="echoid-s4024" xml:space="preserve">As may <lb/>clearly be manifeſted by this Figure, where <lb/>you ſee the two Luminaries in oppoſite Signs: </s>
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7816 <s xml:id="echoid-s4025" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>and according as any part of our Earth is <lb/>ſcituated by its diurnal Revolution, ſo will <lb/>every Eclipſe be either viſible, or not viſible <lb/>unto it.</s>
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7817 <s xml:id="echoid-s4026" xml:space="preserve"/>
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7818 </p>
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diff changeset
7819 <figure>
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diff changeset
7820 <image file="0268-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/0268-01"/>
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7821 </figure>
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diff changeset
7822 <pb o="89" file="0269" n="269" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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7823 <p>
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7824 <s xml:id="echoid-s4027" xml:space="preserve">Arg. </s>
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7825 <s xml:id="echoid-s4028" xml:space="preserve">4. </s>
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7826 <s xml:id="echoid-s4029" xml:space="preserve">The laſt and chief Argument, is <lb/>
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7827 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0269-01a" xlink:href="note-0269-01"/>
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7828 taken from the appearance of the Stars; <lb/></s>
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7829 <s xml:id="echoid-s4030" xml:space="preserve">which in every Horizon, at each hour of <lb/>the Night, and at all times of the Year, <lb/>ſeem of an equal bigneſs. </s>
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7830 <s xml:id="echoid-s4031" xml:space="preserve">Now this could <lb/>not be, if our Earth were ſometimes nearer <lb/>unto them by 2000000 German miles, <lb/>which is granted to be the Diameter of <lb/>that Orb, wherein the Earth is ſuppoſed to <lb/>move.</s>
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7831 <s xml:id="echoid-s4032" xml:space="preserve"/>
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7832 </p>
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7833 <div xml:id="echoid-div278" type="float" level="2" n="5">
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7834 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0269-01" xlink:href="note-0269-01a" xml:space="preserve">Ariſt. de <lb/>Cælo. l. 2. <lb/>c. 14.</note>
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7835 </div>
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7836 <p>
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7837 <s xml:id="echoid-s4033" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer: </s>
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7838 <s xml:id="echoid-s4034" xml:space="preserve">This Conſequence will not <lb/>
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7839 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0269-02a" xlink:href="note-0269-02"/>
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7840 hold, if we affirm the Earth's Orb not to <lb/>be big enough for the making of any ſenſi-<lb/>ble difference in the appearance of the fixed <lb/>Stars.</s>
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7841 <s xml:id="echoid-s4035" xml:space="preserve"/>
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7842 </p>
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7843 <div xml:id="echoid-div279" type="float" level="2" n="6">
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7844 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0269-02" xlink:href="note-0269-02a" xml:space="preserve">Copern. <lb/>l.1.c.5,6.</note>
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7845 </div>
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7846 <p>
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7847 <s xml:id="echoid-s4036" xml:space="preserve">Yea, but (you will ſay) ’tis beyond con-<lb/>ceit, and without all reaſon, to think the <lb/>fixed Stars of ſo vaſt a diſtance from us, that <lb/>our approaching nearer unto them by <lb/>2000000 German miles, cannot make any <lb/>difference in the ſeeming quantity of their <lb/>Bodies.</s>
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7848 <s xml:id="echoid-s4037" xml:space="preserve"/>
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7849 </p>
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7850 <p>
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7851 <s xml:id="echoid-s4038" xml:space="preserve">I reply: </s>
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7852 <s xml:id="echoid-s4039" xml:space="preserve">There is no certain way to find <lb/>out the exact diſtance of the ſtarry Firma-<lb/>ment: </s>
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7853 <s xml:id="echoid-s4040" xml:space="preserve">But we are fain to conclude of it by <lb/>Conjectures, according as ſeveral Reaſons <lb/>and Obſervations ſeem moſt likely unto the <lb/>Fancies of divers Men. </s>
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7854 <s xml:id="echoid-s4041" xml:space="preserve">Now that this Opi-<lb/>nion of Copernicus does not make it too big, <lb/>may be diſcerned from theſe following Con-<lb/>iderations.</s>
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7855 <s xml:id="echoid-s4042" xml:space="preserve"/>
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7856 </p>
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7857 <p>
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7858 <s xml:id="echoid-s4043" xml:space="preserve">The words, great and little, are relative <lb/>tearms, and do import a compariſon to <lb/>ſomething elſe: </s>
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7859 <s xml:id="echoid-s4044" xml:space="preserve">So that where the Firma-
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7860 <pb o="90" file="0270" n="270" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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7861 ment (as it is according to Copernicus) is <lb/>ſaid to be too big; </s>
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7862 <s xml:id="echoid-s4045" xml:space="preserve">’tis likely, that this word <lb/>is to be underſtood in reference to ſome o-<lb/>ther thing of the ſame kind, the leaſt of <lb/>which is the Moons Orb: </s>
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7863 <s xml:id="echoid-s4046" xml:space="preserve">But now if its <lb/>being ſo much bigger than this may be a ſuf-<lb/>ficient reaſon, why it ſhould be thought too <lb/>great, then it ſeems that every thing which <lb/>exceeds another of the ſame kind, in ſuch <lb/>a proportion, may be concluded to be of <lb/>too big a quantity: </s>
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7864 <s xml:id="echoid-s4047" xml:space="preserve">and ſo conſequently, <lb/>we may aſſirm, that there is no ſuch thing <lb/>in the World. </s>
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7865 <s xml:id="echoid-s4048" xml:space="preserve">And hence it will follow, <lb/>that Whales and Elephants are meer Chimæ-<lb/>ra's, and poetical Fictions, becauſe they do <lb/>much exceed many other living Creatures. <lb/></s>
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7866 <s xml:id="echoid-s4049" xml:space="preserve">If all this eighth Sphere, (ſaith Gallilæus) <lb/>as great as it is, were a light Body, and pla-<lb/>ced ſo far from us, that it appeared but as <lb/>one of the leſſer Stars, we ſhould then eſteem <lb/>it but little; </s>
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7867 <s xml:id="echoid-s4050" xml:space="preserve">and therefore, we have no rea-<lb/>ſon now to thruſt it out from being amongſt <lb/>the Works of Nature, by reaſon of its <lb/>too great immenſity. </s>
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7868 <s xml:id="echoid-s4051" xml:space="preserve">’Tis a frequent ſpeech <lb/>of our Adverſaries, Tycho, Fromondus, and <lb/>others, in excuſe of that incredible ſwift-<lb/>neſs which they imagine in their Primum <lb/>Mobile, That ’twas requiſite the Motion of <lb/>the Heavens ſhould have a kind of inſinity <lb/>in it, the better to manifeſt the infiniteneſs <lb/>of the Creator. </s>
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7869 <s xml:id="echoid-s4052" xml:space="preserve">And why may not we as <lb/>well affirm this concerning the bigneſs of <lb/>the Heavens ? </s>
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7870 <s xml:id="echoid-s4053" xml:space="preserve">Difficilius eſt accidens præter <lb/>modulum ſubjecti intendere, quàm ſubjectum
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7871 <pb o="91" file="0271" n="271" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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7872 ſine accidente augere, (ſaith Kepler.) </s>
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7873 <s xml:id="echoid-s4054" xml:space="preserve">His <lb/>meaning is, that ’tis leſs abſurd to imagine <lb/>the eighth Sphere of ſo vaſt a bigneſs, as <lb/>long as ’tis without motion, or at leaſt, <lb/>has but a very ſlow one; </s>
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7874 <s xml:id="echoid-s4055" xml:space="preserve">than to attribute <lb/>unto it ſuch an incredible celerity, as is <lb/>altogether diſproportionable to its big-<lb/>neſs.</s>
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7875 <s xml:id="echoid-s4056" xml:space="preserve"/>
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7876 </p>
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7877 <p>
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7878 <s xml:id="echoid-s4057" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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7879 <s xml:id="echoid-s4058" xml:space="preserve">’Tis the acknowledgment of Clavius, <lb/>
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7880 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0271-01a" xlink:href="note-0271-01"/>
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7881 and might eaſily be demonſtrated, That if <lb/>the Centre were faſtned upon the Pole of <lb/>the World, the Orb wherein he ſuppoſes <lb/>the Sun to move, would not be able to reach <lb/>ſo far in the eighth Sphere, (being conſi-<lb/>dered according to Ptolomy's Hypotheſis) as <lb/>to touch the Pole-ſtar: </s>
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7882 <s xml:id="echoid-s4059" xml:space="preserve">which notwith-<lb/>ſtanding (ſaith he) is ſo near the Pole it <lb/>ſelf, that we can ſcarce diſcern it to move: <lb/></s>
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7883 <s xml:id="echoid-s4060" xml:space="preserve">Nay, that Circle which the Pole-ſtar makes <lb/>about the Pole, is above four times bigger <lb/>than the Orb of the Sun. </s>
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7884 <s xml:id="echoid-s4061" xml:space="preserve">So that according <lb/>to the opinion of our Adverſaries, though <lb/>our Earth were at that diſtance from the <lb/>Centre, as they ſuppoſe the Sun to be, yet <lb/>would not this Excentricity make it nearer to <lb/>any one part of the Firmament, than the <lb/>Pole-ſtar is to the Pole, which according to <lb/>his confeſſion, is ſcarce ſenſible. </s>
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7885 <s xml:id="echoid-s4062" xml:space="preserve">And there-<lb/>fore according to their opinion, it would <lb/>cauſe very little difference in the appearance <lb/>of thoſe Stars, the biggeſt of which does <lb/>not ſeem to be of above five Seconds in its <lb/>Diameter.</s>
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7886 <s xml:id="echoid-s4063" xml:space="preserve"/>
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7887 </p>
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7888 <div xml:id="echoid-div280" type="float" level="2" n="7">
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7889 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0271-01" xlink:href="note-0271-01a" xml:space="preserve">Comment. <lb/>in sphær. <lb/>cap. 1.</note>
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7890 </div>
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7891 <pb o="92" file="0272" n="272" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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7892 <p>
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7893 <s xml:id="echoid-s4064" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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7894 <s xml:id="echoid-s4065" xml:space="preserve">’Tis conſiderable, That the Spheres of <lb/>Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, are, according to the <lb/>general opinion, of very great extenſion ; <lb/></s>
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7895 <s xml:id="echoid-s4066" xml:space="preserve">and yet each of them is appointed only to <lb/>carry about its particular Planet, which are <lb/>but very little in compariſon of the fixed <lb/>Stars. </s>
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7896 <s xml:id="echoid-s4067" xml:space="preserve">Now if for the ſcituation of theſe <lb/>fixed Stars, there ſhould be allotted a pro-<lb/>portionable part of the World, ’tis certain, <lb/>that their Orb muſt be far bigger than it is <lb/>commonly ſuppoſed, and very near to this <lb/>Opinion of Copernicus.</s>
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7897 <s xml:id="echoid-s4068" xml:space="preserve"/>
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7898 </p>
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7899 <p>
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7900 <s xml:id="echoid-s4069" xml:space="preserve">4. </s>
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7901 <s xml:id="echoid-s4070" xml:space="preserve">We uſually judg the bigneſs of the <lb/>higher Orbs, by their different motions. </s>
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7902 <s xml:id="echoid-s4071" xml:space="preserve">As <lb/>becauſe Saturn finiſhes his courſe in thirty <lb/>Years, and Jupiter in twelve, therefore we <lb/>attribute unto thoſe Orbs, ſuch a different <lb/>proportion in their bigneſs. </s>
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7903 <s xml:id="echoid-s4072" xml:space="preserve">Now if by this <lb/>Rule we ſhould find out the quantity of the <lb/>eighth Sphere, we ſhall diſcern it to be far <lb/>nearer unto that bigneſs, which Copernicus <lb/>ſuppoſeth it to have, than that which Pto-<lb/>lomy, Tycho, and others, ordinarily aſcribe <lb/>unto it. </s>
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7904 <s xml:id="echoid-s4073" xml:space="preserve">For the ſtarry Heaven (ſay they) <lb/>does not finiſh his courſe under 26000 Years; <lb/></s>
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7905 <s xml:id="echoid-s4074" xml:space="preserve">whereas Saturn, which is next unto it, does <lb/>compaſs his Orb in thirty Years. </s>
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7906 <s xml:id="echoid-s4075" xml:space="preserve">From <lb/>whence it will probably follow, that there is <lb/>a very great diſtance betwixt theſe in place, <lb/>becauſe they have ſuch different terms of <lb/>their Revolutions.</s>
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7907 <s xml:id="echoid-s4076" xml:space="preserve"/>
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7908 </p>
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7909 <p>
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7910 <s xml:id="echoid-s4077" xml:space="preserve">But againſt this Anſwer: </s>
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7911 <s xml:id="echoid-s4078" xml:space="preserve">Unto the laſt <lb/>Argument, our Adverſaries thus reply:</s>
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7912 <s xml:id="echoid-s4079" xml:space="preserve"/>
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7913 </p>
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7914 <pb o="93" file="0273" n="273" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
7915 <p>
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7916 <s xml:id="echoid-s4080" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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7917 <s xml:id="echoid-s4081" xml:space="preserve">If the fixed Stars be ſo far diſtant from <lb/>
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diff changeset
7918 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0273-01a" xlink:href="note-0273-01"/>
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diff changeset
7919 us, that our approaching nearer unto them <lb/>by 2000000 German miles, do not make a-<lb/>ny ſenſible difference in their appearance, <lb/>then Gallilæus his Perſpective could not make <lb/>them ſeem of a bigger Form, than they do <lb/>to the bare Eye, which yet is contrary to <lb/>common experience.</s>
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diff changeset
7920 <s xml:id="echoid-s4082" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7921 </p>
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diff changeset
7922 <div xml:id="echoid-div281" type="float" level="2" n="8">
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7923 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0273-01" xlink:href="note-0273-01a" xml:space="preserve">Fromond. <lb/>Veſt tract. <lb/>5. cap. 1.</note>
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diff changeset
7924 </div>
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diff changeset
7925 <p>
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diff changeset
7926 <s xml:id="echoid-s4083" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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diff changeset
7927 <s xml:id="echoid-s4084" xml:space="preserve">From hence it may be inferred, That <lb/>
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diff changeset
7928 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0273-02a" xlink:href="note-0273-02"/>
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diff changeset
7929 the leaſt fixed Star is bigger than all this Orb <lb/>wherein we ſuppoſe the Earth to move; </s>
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diff changeset
7930 <s xml:id="echoid-s4085" xml:space="preserve">be-<lb/>cauſe there is none of them but are of a ſen-<lb/>ſible bigneſs in reſpect of the Firmament; <lb/></s>
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diff changeset
7931 <s xml:id="echoid-s4086" xml:space="preserve">whereas this it ſeems is not.</s>
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diff changeset
7932 <s xml:id="echoid-s4087" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7933 </p>
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diff changeset
7934 <div xml:id="echoid-div282" type="float" level="2" n="9">
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7935 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0273-02" xlink:href="note-0273-02a" xml:space="preserve">Ibid.</note>
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diff changeset
7936 </div>
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diff changeset
7937 <p>
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diff changeset
7938 <s xml:id="echoid-s4088" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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diff changeset
7939 <s xml:id="echoid-s4089" xml:space="preserve">Since God did at firſt create the Stars <lb/>for the uſe of all Nations that are under the <lb/>whole Heavens, Deut. </s>
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diff changeset
7940 <s xml:id="echoid-s4090" xml:space="preserve">4. </s>
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diff changeset
7941 <s xml:id="echoid-s4091" xml:space="preserve">19. </s>
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diff changeset
7942 <s xml:id="echoid-s4092" xml:space="preserve">it might have <lb/>
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diff changeset
7943 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0273-03a" xlink:href="note-0273-03"/>
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diff changeset
7944 argued ſome improvidence in him, if he had <lb/>made them of ſuch vaſt magnitudes: </s>
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diff changeset
7945 <s xml:id="echoid-s4093" xml:space="preserve">where-<lb/>as they might as well beſtow their light and <lb/>influences, and ſo conſequently be as ſer-<lb/>viceable to that end for which they were ap-<lb/>pointed, if they had been made with leſs <lb/>Bodies, and placed nearer unto us. </s>
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diff changeset
7946 <s xml:id="echoid-s4094" xml:space="preserve">And <lb/>’tis a common maxime, that Nature in all her <lb/>Operations, does avoid ſuperfluities, and uſe <lb/>the moſt compendious way.</s>
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diff changeset
7947 <s xml:id="echoid-s4095" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7948 </p>
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diff changeset
7949 <div xml:id="echoid-div283" type="float" level="2" n="10">
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diff changeset
7950 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0273-03" xlink:href="note-0273-03a" xml:space="preserve">Ibid.</note>
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diff changeset
7951 </div>
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diff changeset
7952 <p>
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diff changeset
7953 <s xml:id="echoid-s4096" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer:</s>
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diff changeset
7954 <s xml:id="echoid-s4097" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
7955 </p>
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diff changeset
7956 <p>
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7957 <s xml:id="echoid-s4098" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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7958 <s xml:id="echoid-s4099" xml:space="preserve">To the firſt; </s>
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7959 <s xml:id="echoid-s4100" xml:space="preserve">whether the Perſpective <lb/>do make the fixed Stars appear bigger than <lb/>they do to the bare Eye, cannot certainly <lb/>be concluded, unlefs we had ſuch an exact <lb/>Glaſs, by which we might try the experi-<lb/>ment. </s>
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7960 <s xml:id="echoid-s4101" xml:space="preserve">But if in this kind we will truſt the
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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7961 <pb o="94" file="0274" n="274" rhead="That the Eartb may be a Planet."/>
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7962 authority of others, <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Keplar tells us, from
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diff changeset
7963 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0274-01a" xlink:href="note-0274-01"/>
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7964 the experience of skilful Men, that the bet-<lb/>ter the Perſpective is, by ſo much the lefs <lb/>will the fixed Stars appear through it, being <lb/>but as meer Points from which the Beams of <lb/>Light do diſperſe themſelves like Hairs. </s>
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7965 <s xml:id="echoid-s4102" xml:space="preserve">And <lb/>’tis commonly affirmed by others, that the <lb/>Dog-ſtar, which ſeems to be the biggeſt <lb/>Star amongſt thoſe of the firſt Magnitude, <lb/>does yet appear through this Glaſs, but as a <lb/>little Point no bigger than the fiftieth part <lb/>of Jupiter. </s>
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7966 <s xml:id="echoid-s4103" xml:space="preserve">Hence it is, that though the <lb/>common Opinion hold the Stars of the firſt <lb/>Magnitude to be two Minutes in their Dia-<lb/>meter, and Tycho three; </s>
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7967 <s xml:id="echoid-s4104" xml:space="preserve">yet <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="†"/> Gallilæus,
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diff changeset
7968 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0274-02a" xlink:href="note-0274-02"/>
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7969 who had been moſt verſed in the Experi-<lb/>ments of his own Perſpective, concludes them <lb/>to be but five Seconds.</s>
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diff changeset
7970 <s xml:id="echoid-s4105" xml:space="preserve"/>
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7971 </p>
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diff changeset
7972 <div xml:id="echoid-div284" type="float" level="2" n="11">
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7973 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0274-01" xlink:href="note-0274-01a" xml:space="preserve">* Aſtron. <lb/>Copern. <lb/>l.I. par.I.</note>
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7974 <note symbol="†" position="left" xlink:label="note-0274-02" xlink:href="note-0274-02a" xml:space="preserve">Syſtem. <lb/>mundi, <lb/>Coll.3.</note>
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diff changeset
7975 </div>
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diff changeset
7976 <p>
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diff changeset
7977 <s xml:id="echoid-s4106" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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7978 <s xml:id="echoid-s4107" xml:space="preserve">To the ſecond: </s>
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7979 <s xml:id="echoid-s4108" xml:space="preserve">Firſt, we affirm the <lb/>fixed Stars to be of a vaſt Magnitude. </s>
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7980 <s xml:id="echoid-s4109" xml:space="preserve">But <lb/>however, this Argument does not induce any <lb/>neceſſity that we ſhould conceive them ſo big <lb/>as the Earth's Orb. </s>
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7981 <s xml:id="echoid-s4110" xml:space="preserve">For it might eaſily be <lb/>proved, that though a Star of the ſixth Mag-<lb/>nitude, were but equal in Diameter unto <lb/>the Sun, (which is far enough from the <lb/>greatneſs of the Earth's Orb) yet the <lb/>ftarry Heaven would be at ſuch a diſtance <lb/>from us, that the Earth's annual Motion <lb/>could not cauſe any difference in its appear-<lb/>ance.</s>
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7982 <s xml:id="echoid-s4111" xml:space="preserve"/>
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7983 </p>
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7984 <p>
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7985 <s xml:id="echoid-s4112" xml:space="preserve">Suppoſe the Diameter of the Sun to be a-<lb/>
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7986 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0274-03a" xlink:href="note-0274-03"/>
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7987 bout half a Degree, as our Adverſaries <lb/>grant; </s>
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7988 <s xml:id="echoid-s4113" xml:space="preserve">whereas a Star of the ſixth Magni-
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7989 <pb o="95" file="0275" n="275" rhead="That the Eartb may be a Planet."/>
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7990 tude is fifty Thirds, which is comprehended <lb/>in that of the Sun 2160 times. </s>
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7991 <s xml:id="echoid-s4114" xml:space="preserve">Now if the <lb/>Sun were removed ſo far from us, that its <lb/>Diameter would ſeem but as one of that <lb/>number whereof it now contains 2160, then <lb/>muſt his diſtance from us be 2160 times <lb/>greater than now it is: </s>
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7992 <s xml:id="echoid-s4115" xml:space="preserve">which is all one, as <lb/>if we ſhould ſay, that a Star of the ſixth <lb/>Magnitude is ſevered from us by ſo many Se-<lb/>midiameters of the Earth's Orb. </s>
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7993 <s xml:id="echoid-s4116" xml:space="preserve">But now, <lb/>according to common conſent, the diſtance <lb/>of the Earth from the Sun, does contain 128 <lb/>Semidiameters of the Earth; </s>
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7994 <s xml:id="echoid-s4117" xml:space="preserve">and (as was <lb/>faid before) this ſuppoſed diſtance of the <lb/>fixed Stars, does comprehend 2160 Semi-<lb/>diameters of the Earth's Orb. </s>
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7995 <s xml:id="echoid-s4118" xml:space="preserve">From whence <lb/>it is manifeſt, that the Semidiametey of the <lb/>Earth, in compariſon to its diſtance from the <lb/>Sun, will be almoſt doubly bigger than the <lb/>Semidiameter of the Earth's Orb, in com-<lb/>pariſon to this diſtance of the Stars. </s>
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7996 <s xml:id="echoid-s4119" xml:space="preserve">But <lb/>now the Semidiameter of the Earth, does <lb/>make very little difference in the appear-<lb/>ance of the Sun, becauſe we ſee common <lb/>Obſervations upon the Surface of it, are as <lb/>exactly true to the ſenſe, as if they were <lb/>made from the Centre of it. </s>
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7997 <s xml:id="echoid-s4120" xml:space="preserve">Wherefore, <lb/>that difference which would be made in <lb/>theſe fixed Stars, by the annual courſe of <lb/>the Earth, muſt needs be much more unob-<lb/>fervable, or rather altogether inſenſible.</s>
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7998 <s xml:id="echoid-s4121" xml:space="preserve"/>
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7999 </p>
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8000 <div xml:id="echoid-div285" type="float" level="2" n="12">
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8001 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0274-03" xlink:href="note-0274-03a" xml:space="preserve">Vid Galil. <lb/>ibid.</note>
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8002 </div>
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8003 <p>
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8004 <s xml:id="echoid-s4122" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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8005 <s xml:id="echoid-s4123" xml:space="preserve">The Conſequence of this Argument, is <lb/>grounded upon this falfe ſuppoſition, That <lb/>every Body muſt neceſſarily be of an equal
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8006 <pb o="96" file="0276" n="276" rhead="That the Eartb may be a Planet."/>
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8007 extenſion, to that diſtance from whence <lb/>there does not appear any ſenſible difference <lb/>in its quantity. </s>
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8008 <s xml:id="echoid-s4124" xml:space="preserve">So that when I ſee a Bird <lb/>flying ſuch a height in the Air, that my be-<lb/>ing nearer unto it, or farther from it, by <lb/>ten or twenty Foot, does not make it ſeem <lb/>unto my Eyes either bigger or leſs; </s>
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8009 <s xml:id="echoid-s4125" xml:space="preserve">then I <lb/>may conclude, that the Bird muſt needs be <lb/>either ten or twenty foot thick: </s>
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8010 <s xml:id="echoid-s4126" xml:space="preserve">Or when I <lb/>ſee the Body of a Tree that may be half a <lb/>mile from me, and perceive that my ap-<lb/>proaching nearer to it, by thirty or forty <lb/>paces, does not ſenſibly make any different <lb/>appearance, I may then infer, that the Tree <lb/>is forty paces thick; </s>
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8011 <s xml:id="echoid-s4127" xml:space="preserve">with many the like ab-<lb/>furd Conſequences, that would follow from <lb/>that Foundation upon which this Argument <lb/>is bottom'd.</s>
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8012 <s xml:id="echoid-s4128" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8013 </p>
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8014 <p>
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8015 <s xml:id="echoid-s4129" xml:space="preserve">To the third, I anſwer: </s>
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8016 <s xml:id="echoid-s4130" xml:space="preserve">’Tis too much <lb/>preſumption, to conclude that to be ſuper-<lb/>fluous, the uſefulneſs of which we do not <lb/>underſtand. </s>
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8017 <s xml:id="echoid-s4131" xml:space="preserve">There be many ſecret Ends in <lb/>theſe great Works of Providence, which <lb/>humane Wiſdom cannot reach unto; </s>
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8018 <s xml:id="echoid-s4132" xml:space="preserve">and <lb/>as Solomon ſpeaks of thoſe things that are <lb/>under the Sun, ſo may we alſo of thoſe <lb/>things that are above it, That no Man can <lb/>find out the Work of God, for though a Man <lb/>
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8019 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0276-01a" xlink:href="note-0276-01"/>
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8020 labour to ſeek it out; </s>
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8021 <s xml:id="echoid-s4133" xml:space="preserve">Yea, further, Though a <lb/>wiſe Man think to know it, yet ſball be not be <lb/>able to find it. </s>
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8022 <s xml:id="echoid-s4134" xml:space="preserve">He that hath moſt inſight in-<lb/>to the Works of Nature, is not able to give <lb/>a ſatisfying reaſon, why the Planets or Stars <lb/>ſhould be placed juſt at this particular di-
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8023 <pb o="97" file="0277" n="277" rhead="That the Eartb may be a Planet."/>
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8024 ſtance from the Earth, and no nearer or far-<lb/>ther. </s>
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8025 <s xml:id="echoid-s4135" xml:space="preserve">And beſides, this Argument might as <lb/>well be urged againſt the Hypotheſis of Pto-<lb/>lomy or Tycbo, ſince the Stars, for ought <lb/>we know, might have been as ſerviceable to <lb/>us, if they had been placed far nearer than <lb/>either of thoſe Authors ſuppoſe them. </s>
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8026 <s xml:id="echoid-s4136" xml:space="preserve">A-<lb/>gain, were there any force in ſuch a Conſe-<lb/>quence, it would as well conclude a great <lb/>improvidence of Nature, in making ſuch a <lb/>multitude of thoſe leſſer Stars, which have <lb/>lately been diſcovered by the Perſpective. <lb/></s>
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8027 <s xml:id="echoid-s4137" xml:space="preserve">For to what purpoſe ſhould ſo many Lights <lb/>be created for the uſe of Man, ſince his Eyes <lb/>were not able to diſcern them? </s>
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8028 <s xml:id="echoid-s4138" xml:space="preserve">So that our <lb/>diſability to comprehend all thoſe ends <lb/>which might be aimed at in the Works of <lb/>Nature, can be no ſufficient Argument to <lb/>prove their ſuperfluity. </s>
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8029 <s xml:id="echoid-s4139" xml:space="preserve">Though Scripture <lb/>tells us, that theſe things were made for <lb/>our uſe, yet it does not tell us, that this is <lb/>their only end. </s>
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8030 <s xml:id="echoid-s4140" xml:space="preserve">’Tis not impoſſible, but that <lb/>there may be elſewhere ſome other Inhabi-<lb/>tants, by whom theſe leſſer Stars may be <lb/>more plainly diſcerned. </s>
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8031 <s xml:id="echoid-s4141" xml:space="preserve">And (as was ſaid <lb/>before) why may not we affirm that of the <lb/>bigneſs, which our Adverſaries do concern-<lb/>ing the motion of the Heavens? </s>
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8032 <s xml:id="echoid-s4142" xml:space="preserve">That God, <lb/>to ſhew his own immenſity, did put a kind <lb/>of infinity in the Creature.</s>
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8033 <s xml:id="echoid-s4143" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8034 </p>
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8035 <div xml:id="echoid-div286" type="float" level="2" n="13">
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8036 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0276-01" xlink:href="note-0276-01a" xml:space="preserve">Eccl.8.17.</note>
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8037 </div>
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8038 <p>
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8039 <s xml:id="echoid-s4144" xml:space="preserve">There is yet another Argument to this <lb/>purpoſe, urged by <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Al. </s>
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8040 <s xml:id="echoid-s4145" xml:space="preserve">Roſſ. </s>
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8041 <s xml:id="echoid-s4146" xml:space="preserve">which was not
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8042 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0277-01a" xlink:href="note-0277-01"/>
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8043 referred to any of the former kind, becauſe <lb/>I could ſcarcely believe I did rightly under-
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8044 <pb o="98" file="0278" n="278" rhead="That the Eartb may be a Planet."/>
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8045 ſtand it: </s>
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8046 <s xml:id="echoid-s4147" xml:space="preserve">ſince he puts it in the front of his <lb/>other Arguments, as being of ſtrength and <lb/>ſubtilty enough to be a Leader unto all the <lb/>reſt; </s>
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8047 <s xml:id="echoid-s4148" xml:space="preserve">and yet in the moſt likely ſenſe of it, <lb/>’tis ſo extreamly ſimple to be preſſed in a <lb/>Controverſy, that every freſh Man would <lb/>laugh at it. </s>
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8048 <s xml:id="echoid-s4149" xml:space="preserve">The words of it are theſe: <lb/></s>
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8049 <s xml:id="echoid-s4150" xml:space="preserve">Quod minimum eſt in circulo debet eſſe centrum <lb/>illius, at Terr a longè minor eſt Sole, &amp; </s>
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8050 <s xml:id="echoid-s4151" xml:space="preserve">Æqui-<lb/>noctialis Terreſtris eſt omnium in Cælo circulus <lb/>minimus, ergo, &amp;</s>
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8051 <s xml:id="echoid-s4152" xml:space="preserve">c.</s>
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8052 <s xml:id="echoid-s4153" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8053 </p>
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8054 <div xml:id="echoid-div287" type="float" level="2" n="14">
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8055 <note symbol="*" position="right" xlink:label="note-0277-01" xlink:href="note-0277-01a" xml:space="preserve">Lib. I. <lb/>ſect. 2.6.I.</note>
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8056 </div>
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8057 <p>
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8058 <s xml:id="echoid-s4154" xml:space="preserve">By the ſame reaſon, it would rather fol-<lb/>low, that the Moon, or Mercury, were in the <lb/>Centre, ſince both theſe are leſs than the <lb/>Earth. </s>
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8059 <s xml:id="echoid-s4155" xml:space="preserve">And then, whereas he ſays, that the <lb/>Equinoctial of the Earth, is the leaſt Circle <lb/>in the Heavens, ’tis neigher true nor perti-<lb/>nent, and would make one ſuſpect, that he <lb/>who ſhould urge ſuch an Argument, did <lb/>ſcarce underſtand any thing in Aſtronomy.</s>
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8060 <s xml:id="echoid-s4156" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8061 </p>
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8062 <p>
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8063 <s xml:id="echoid-s4157" xml:space="preserve">There are many other Objections like un-<lb/>to this, not worth the citing: </s>
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8064 <s xml:id="echoid-s4158" xml:space="preserve">The chief of <lb/>all have been already anſwered; </s>
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8065 <s xml:id="echoid-s4159" xml:space="preserve">by which <lb/>you may diſcern, that there is not any ſuch <lb/>great neceſſity, as our Adverſaries pretend, <lb/>why the Earth ſhould be ſcituated in the <lb/>midſt of the Univerſe.</s>
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8066 <s xml:id="echoid-s4160" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8067 </p>
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diff changeset
8068 <pb o="99" file="0279" n="279" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
8069 </div>
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diff changeset
8070 <div xml:id="echoid-div289" type="section" level="1" n="61">
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8071 <head xml:id="echoid-head81" xml:space="preserve">PROP. VII.</head>
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8072 <head xml:id="echoid-head82" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Tis probable that the Sun is in the Gentre <lb/>of the World.</head>
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diff changeset
8073 <p>
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diff changeset
8074 <s xml:id="echoid-s4161" xml:space="preserve">The chief Reaſons for the confirmation <lb/>of this Truth, are implied in the con-<lb/>veniences of this Hypotheſis above any other; <lb/></s>
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diff changeset
8075 <s xml:id="echoid-s4162" xml:space="preserve">whereby we may reſolve the Motions and <lb/>Appearances of the Heavens, into more eaſy <lb/>and natural Cauſes.</s>
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diff changeset
8076 <s xml:id="echoid-s4163" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8077 </p>
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diff changeset
8078 <p>
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8079 <s xml:id="echoid-s4164" xml:space="preserve">Hence will the Frame of Nature be freed <lb/>from that deformity, which it has accord-<lb/>ing to the Syſteme of Tycho: </s>
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8080 <s xml:id="echoid-s4165" xml:space="preserve">who though he <lb/>make the Sun to be in the midſt of the Pla-<lb/>nets, yet, without any good Reaſon, denies <lb/>it to be in the midſt of the fixed Stars; </s>
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8081 <s xml:id="echoid-s4166" xml:space="preserve">as if <lb/>the Planets, which are ſuch eminent parts of <lb/>the World, ſhould be appointed to move <lb/>about a diſtinct Centre of their own, which <lb/>was beſide that of the Univerſe.</s>
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8082 <s xml:id="echoid-s4167" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8083 </p>
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diff changeset
8084 <p>
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8085 <s xml:id="echoid-s4168" xml:space="preserve">Hence likewife are we freed from many of <lb/>thoſe Inconveniences in the Hypotheſis of <lb/>Ptolomy, who ſuppoſed in the Heavens, Epi-<lb/>cycles and Eccentricks, and other Orbs, which <lb/>he calls the Deferents of the Apoge and the <lb/>Perige. </s>
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8086 <s xml:id="echoid-s4169" xml:space="preserve">As if Nature, in framing this great <lb/>Engine of the World, had been put unto <lb/>ſuch hard ſhifts, that ſhe was fain to make <lb/>ufe of Wheels and Screws, and other
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8087 <pb o="100" file="0280" n="280" rhead="That the Eartb may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
8088 the like Artificial Inſtruments of Moti-<lb/>on.</s>
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diff changeset
8089 <s xml:id="echoid-s4170" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8090 </p>
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diff changeset
8091 <p>
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8092 <s xml:id="echoid-s4171" xml:space="preserve">There be ſundry other Particulars, where-<lb/>by this Opinion concerning the Sun's being <lb/>in the Centre, may be ſtrongly evidenced; <lb/></s>
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8093 <s xml:id="echoid-s4172" xml:space="preserve">Which becauſe they relate unto ſeveral Mo-<lb/>tions alſo, cannot therefore properly be in-<lb/>fiſted on in this place. </s>
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8094 <s xml:id="echoid-s4173" xml:space="preserve">You may eaſily e-<lb/>nough diſcern them, by conſidering the <lb/>whole Frame of the Heavens, as they are <lb/>according to the Syſteme of Copernicus; </s>
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8095 <s xml:id="echoid-s4174" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>wherein all thoſe probable Reſolutions that <lb/>are given for divers appearances amongſt <lb/>the Planets, do mainly depend upon this <lb/>Suppoſition, that the Sun is in the Centre. </s>
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8096 <s xml:id="echoid-s4175" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Which Arguments (were there no other) <lb/>might be abundantly enough for the confir-<lb/>mation of it. </s>
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8097 <s xml:id="echoid-s4176" xml:space="preserve">But for the greater plenty, <lb/>there are likewiſe theſe Probabilities conſi-<lb/>derable.</s>
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diff changeset
8098 <s xml:id="echoid-s4177" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8099 </p>
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8100 <p>
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8101 <s xml:id="echoid-s4178" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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8102 <s xml:id="echoid-s4179" xml:space="preserve">It may ſeem agreeable to reaſon, That <lb/>the Light which is diffuſed in ſeveral Stars <lb/>through the Circumference of the World, <lb/>ſhould be more eminently contained, and <lb/>(as it were) contracted in the Centre of <lb/>it, which can only be by placing the Sun <lb/>there.</s>
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8103 <s xml:id="echoid-s4180" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8104 </p>
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8105 <p>
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8106 <s xml:id="echoid-s4181" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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8107 <s xml:id="echoid-s4182" xml:space="preserve">’Tis an Argument of <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Clavius, and
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8108 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0280-01a" xlink:href="note-0280-01"/>
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8109 ſrequently urged by our Adverſaries, That <lb/>the moſt natural ſcituation of the Sun's Bo-<lb/>dy was in the midſt, betwixt the other Pla-<lb/>nets; </s>
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8110 <s xml:id="echoid-s4183" xml:space="preserve">and that for this Reaſon, becauſe <lb/>from thence he might more conveniently di-<lb/>ſtribute amongſt them both his Light and
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8111 <pb o="101" file="0281" n="281" rhead="That the Eartb may be a Planet."/>
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8112 Heat. </s>
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8113 <s xml:id="echoid-s4184" xml:space="preserve">The force of which, may more pro-<lb/>perly be applied to prove him in the <lb/>Centre.</s>
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8114 <s xml:id="echoid-s4185" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8115 </p>
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8116 <div xml:id="echoid-div289" type="float" level="2" n="1">
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8117 <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0280-01" xlink:href="note-0280-01a" xml:space="preserve">In prim. <lb/>cap.Sphær.</note>
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8118 </div>
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8119 <p>
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8120 <s xml:id="echoid-s4186" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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8121 <s xml:id="echoid-s4187" xml:space="preserve">’Tis probable that the Planetary Orbs <lb/>(which are ſpecial parts of the Univerſe) <lb/>do move about the Centre of the World, <lb/>rather than about any other Centre which is <lb/>remote from it. </s>
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8122 <s xml:id="echoid-s4188" xml:space="preserve">But now ’tis evident, that <lb/>the Planets Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Venus, <lb/>Mercury, do, by their Motion, encompaſs <lb/>the Body of the Sun. </s>
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8123 <s xml:id="echoid-s4189" xml:space="preserve">’Tis likely therefore <lb/>that this is ſcituated in the midſt of the <lb/>World.</s>
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8124 <s xml:id="echoid-s4190" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8125 </p>
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8126 <p>
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8127 <s xml:id="echoid-s4191" xml:space="preserve">And as for the three upper Planets, ’tis <lb/>found, by Obſervation, that they are always <lb/>neareſt to the Earth, when in oppoſition to <lb/>the Sun, and fartheſt from us, when in con-<lb/>junction with it: </s>
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8128 <s xml:id="echoid-s4192" xml:space="preserve">Which difference is ſo <lb/>eminent, that Mars in his Perige does appear <lb/>ſixty times bigger, than when he is in the <lb/>Apoge, and at the greateſt diſtance.</s>
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8129 <s xml:id="echoid-s4193" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8130 </p>
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8131 <p>
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8132 <s xml:id="echoid-s4194" xml:space="preserve">Now, that the Revolution of Venus and <lb/>Mercury alſo is about the Sun, may from <lb/>hence be evidenced. </s>
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8133 <s xml:id="echoid-s4195" xml:space="preserve">Firſt, Becauſe they are <lb/>never at any great diſtance from him. </s>
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8134 <s xml:id="echoid-s4196" xml:space="preserve">Se-<lb/>condly, Becauſe they are ſeen ſometimes a-<lb/>bove, and ſometimes below him. </s>
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8135 <s xml:id="echoid-s4197" xml:space="preserve">Thirdly, <lb/>Becauſe Venus, according to her different <lb/>ſcituations, does change her appearance as <lb/>the Moon.</s>
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8136 <s xml:id="echoid-s4198" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8137 </p>
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8138 <p>
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8139 <s xml:id="echoid-s4199" xml:space="preserve">4. </s>
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8140 <s xml:id="echoid-s4200" xml:space="preserve">There is yet another Argument, which <lb/>
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8141 <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Ariſtotle himſelf doth repeat from Pytha-
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8142 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0281-01a" xlink:href="note-0281-01"/>
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8143 goras. </s>
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8144 <s xml:id="echoid-s4201" xml:space="preserve">The moſt excellent Body ſhould have <lb/>the beſt place: </s>
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diff changeset
8145 <s xml:id="echoid-s4202" xml:space="preserve">but the Sun is the moſt ex-
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diff changeset
8146 <pb o="102" file="0282" n="282" rhead="That the Eartb may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
8147 cellent Body, and the Centre is the beſt <lb/>place; </s>
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diff changeset
8148 <s xml:id="echoid-s4203" xml:space="preserve">therefore ’tis likely the Sun is in the <lb/>Centre. </s>
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8149 <s xml:id="echoid-s4204" xml:space="preserve">In the Frame of Nature (which <lb/>is ſuppoſed to be of an orbicular Form) there <lb/>are but two places of any eminency, the <lb/>Circumference and the Centre. </s>
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8150 <s xml:id="echoid-s4205" xml:space="preserve">The Cir-<lb/>cumference being of ſo wide a capacity, can-<lb/>not ſo fitly be the peculiar Seat of a Body, <lb/>that is ſo little in reſpect of it: </s>
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diff changeset
8151 <s xml:id="echoid-s4206" xml:space="preserve">And beſides, <lb/>that which is the moſt excellent part of the <lb/>World, ſhould be equally preſerved in it <lb/>ſelf, and ſhared in its Vertues by all the <lb/>other parts, which can only be done, by its <lb/>being placed in the midſt of them. </s>
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8152 <s xml:id="echoid-s4207" xml:space="preserve">This is <lb/>intimated unto us, in that frequent Speech <lb/>of Plato, that the Soul of the World does <lb/>reſide in the innermoſt place of it: </s>
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8153 <s xml:id="echoid-s4208" xml:space="preserve">And <lb/>that in <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Macrobius, who often compares the
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diff changeset
8154 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0282-01a" xlink:href="note-0282-01"/>
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diff changeset
8155 Sun in the World, to the Heart in a living <lb/>Creature.</s>
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diff changeset
8156 <s xml:id="echoid-s4209" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8157 </p>
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diff changeset
8158 <div xml:id="echoid-div290" type="float" level="2" n="2">
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8159 <note symbol="*" position="right" xlink:label="note-0281-01" xlink:href="note-0281-01a" xml:space="preserve">De Cælo, <lb/>l.2.c.13.</note>
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8160 <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0282-01" xlink:href="note-0282-01a" xml:space="preserve">Satur-<lb/>nal. lib. I. <lb/>c.17, &amp;c.</note>
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8161 </div>
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8162 <p>
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8163 <s xml:id="echoid-s4210" xml:space="preserve">Unto this Ariſtotle anſwers by a diſtincti-<lb/>on: </s>
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8164 <s xml:id="echoid-s4211" xml:space="preserve">There is medium magnitudinis, ſo the <lb/>Centre is in the middle of the Sphere: </s>
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8165 <s xml:id="echoid-s4212" xml:space="preserve">And <lb/>there is medium naturæ, or informationis, which <lb/>is not always the ſame with the other; </s>
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8166 <s xml:id="echoid-s4213" xml:space="preserve">for <lb/>in this ſenſe the Heart is in the middle of a <lb/>Man; </s>
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8167 <s xml:id="echoid-s4214" xml:space="preserve">becauſe from thence (ſaith he) as <lb/>from the Centre, the vital Spirits are con-<lb/>veyed to all the Members: </s>
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8168 <s xml:id="echoid-s4215" xml:space="preserve">and yet we <lb/>know that it is not the Centre of Magni-<lb/>tude, or at an equal diſtance from all the <lb/>other parts.</s>
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8169 <s xml:id="echoid-s4216" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8170 </p>
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8171 <p>
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8172 <s xml:id="echoid-s4217" xml:space="preserve">And beſides, the middle is the worſt place, <lb/>becauſe moſt circumſcribed, ſince that is
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8173 <pb o="103" file="0283" n="283" rhead="That the Eartb may be a Planet."/>
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8174 more excellent, which does limit any thing, <lb/>than that which is bounded by it. </s>
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8175 <s xml:id="echoid-s4218" xml:space="preserve">For this <lb/>reaſon is it, that Matter is amongſt thoſe <lb/>things which are terminated, and Form that <lb/>which does circumſcribe.</s>
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8176 <s xml:id="echoid-s4219" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8177 </p>
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8178 <p>
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8179 <s xml:id="echoid-s4220" xml:space="preserve">But againſt this anſwer of Ariſtotle, it is <lb/>again replied:</s>
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8180 <s xml:id="echoid-s4221" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8181 </p>
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8182 <p>
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8183 <s xml:id="echoid-s4222" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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8184 <s xml:id="echoid-s4223" xml:space="preserve">Though it be true, that in living Crea-<lb/>
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8185 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0283-01a" xlink:href="note-0283-01"/>
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8186 tures, the beſt and chiefeſt part is not placed <lb/>always juſt in the midſt; </s>
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8187 <s xml:id="echoid-s4224" xml:space="preserve">yet this may be, <lb/>becauſe they are not of an orbicular Form, <lb/>as the World is.</s>
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8188 <s xml:id="echoid-s4225" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8189 </p>
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8190 <div xml:id="echoid-div291" type="float" level="2" n="3">
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8191 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0283-01" xlink:href="note-0283-01a" xml:space="preserve">Keplar. <lb/>Aſtr. Co-<lb/>pern.lib.2. <lb/>par.2.</note>
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8192 </div>
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8193 <p>
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8194 <s xml:id="echoid-s4226" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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8195 <s xml:id="echoid-s4227" xml:space="preserve">Though that which bounds another <lb/>thing, be more excellent than that which is <lb/>terminated by it, yet this does not prove <lb/>the Centre to be the worſt place, becauſe <lb/>that is one of the Terms or Limits of a <lb/>round Body, as well as the Circumfe-<lb/>rence.</s>
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8196 <s xml:id="echoid-s4228" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8197 </p>
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8198 <p>
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8199 <s xml:id="echoid-s4229" xml:space="preserve">There are likewiſe other Arguments to <lb/>
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8200 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0283-02a" xlink:href="note-0283-02"/>
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8201 this purpoſe, much inſiſted on by eminent <lb/>Aſtronomers; </s>
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8202 <s xml:id="echoid-s4230" xml:space="preserve">taken from that Harmoni-<lb/>cal Proportion which there may be be-<lb/>
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8203 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0283-03a" xlink:href="note-0283-03"/>
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8204 twixt the ſeveral diſtances and bigneſs of <lb/>the Orbs, if we ſuppoſe the Sun to be in <lb/>the Centre.</s>
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8205 <s xml:id="echoid-s4231" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8206 </p>
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8207 <div xml:id="echoid-div292" type="float" level="2" n="4">
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8208 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0283-02" xlink:href="note-0283-02a" xml:space="preserve">Maſſin. <lb/>præ. ad <lb/>Narrat. <lb/>Rbettci.</note>
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8209 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0283-03" xlink:href="note-0283-03a" xml:space="preserve">Keplar. <lb/>myſterium <lb/>Coſmogra-<lb/>Phicum.</note>
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8210 </div>
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8211 <p>
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8212 <s xml:id="echoid-s4232" xml:space="preserve">For according to this (ſay they) we may <lb/>conceive an excellent harmony, both in the <lb/>number and the diſtance of the Planets; <lb/></s>
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8213 <s xml:id="echoid-s4233" xml:space="preserve">(and if God made all other things, numero <lb/>&amp; </s>
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8214 <s xml:id="echoid-s4234" xml:space="preserve">menſurâ, much more then thoſe greater <lb/>Works, the Heavens) for then the five Ma-<lb/>
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8215 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0283-04a" xlink:href="note-0283-04"/>
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8216 thematical Bodies, ſo much ſpoken of by <lb/>
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8217 <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Euclid, will bear in them a proportion
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8218 <pb o="104" file="0284" n="284" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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8219 anſwerable to the ſeveral diſtances of the <lb/>Planets from one another.</s>
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8220 <s xml:id="echoid-s4235" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8221 </p>
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8222 <div xml:id="echoid-div293" type="float" level="2" n="5">
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8223 <note symbol="*" position="right" xlink:label="note-0283-04" xlink:href="note-0283-04a" xml:space="preserve">Lib. 13. <lb/>prop. 14, <lb/>15, &amp;c.</note>
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8224 </div>
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8225 <p>
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8226 <s xml:id="echoid-s4236" xml:space="preserve">Thus a Cube will meaſure the diſtance be-<lb/>twixt Saturn and Jupiter; </s>
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8227 <s xml:id="echoid-s4237" xml:space="preserve">a Pyramis or Te-<lb/>traëdron, the diſtance betwixt Jupiter and <lb/>Mars ; </s>
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8228 <s xml:id="echoid-s4238" xml:space="preserve">a Dodecaëdron, the diſtance betwixt <lb/>Mars and the Earth; </s>
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8229 <s xml:id="echoid-s4239" xml:space="preserve">an Icoſaëdron, the diſtance <lb/>betwixt the Earth &amp; </s>
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8230 <s xml:id="echoid-s4240" xml:space="preserve">Venus; </s>
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8231 <s xml:id="echoid-s4241" xml:space="preserve">and an Octoëdron, <lb/>the diſtance betwixt Venus &amp; </s>
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8232 <s xml:id="echoid-s4242" xml:space="preserve">Mercury: </s>
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8233 <s xml:id="echoid-s4243" xml:space="preserve">that <lb/>is, if we conceive a Circumference deſcri-<lb/>bed immediately without the Cube, and a-<lb/>nother within it, the diſtance between theſe <lb/>two, will ſhew what proportional diſtance <lb/>there is betwixt the Orb of Saturn, and <lb/>that of Jupiter. </s>
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8234 <s xml:id="echoid-s4244" xml:space="preserve">Thus alſo, if you con-<lb/>ceive a Circumference deſcribed on the out-<lb/>ſide of a Pyramis, or Tetraëdron, and ano-<lb/>ther within it, this will ſhew ſuch a propor-<lb/>tional diſtance, as there is betwixt the Orb <lb/>of Mars, from that of Jupiter. </s>
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8235 <s xml:id="echoid-s4245" xml:space="preserve">And ſo of <lb/>the reſt.</s>
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8236 <s xml:id="echoid-s4246" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8237 </p>
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diff changeset
8238 <p>
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8239 <s xml:id="echoid-s4247" xml:space="preserve">Now if any ask why there are but ſix <lb/>Planetary Orbs? </s>
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8240 <s xml:id="echoid-s4248" xml:space="preserve">Keplar anſwers, Zuia non <lb/>oportet plures quàm quinque proportiones eſſe, <lb/>totidem nempè quot regularia ſunt in Matheſi <lb/>corpora. </s>
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8241 <s xml:id="echoid-s4249" xml:space="preserve">Sex autem termini conſummant hunc <lb/>proportionum numerum: </s>
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8242 <s xml:id="echoid-s4250" xml:space="preserve">Becauſe there are <lb/>but five proportions, ſo many as there are <lb/>regular Bodies in Mathematicks, each of <lb/>whoſe Sides and Angles are equal one to <lb/>another. </s>
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8243 <s xml:id="echoid-s4251" xml:space="preserve">But now there are ſix terms re-<lb/>quired to conſummate this number of pro-<lb/>portions; </s>
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8244 <s xml:id="echoid-s4252" xml:space="preserve">and ſo conſequently, there can <lb/>be but ſix primary Planets.</s>
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8245 <s xml:id="echoid-s4253" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8246 </p>
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8247 <pb o="105" file="0285" n="285" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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8248 <p>
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8249 <s xml:id="echoid-s4254" xml:space="preserve">Thus likewiſe, by placing the Sun in the <lb/>Centre, we may conceive ſuch a proportion <lb/>betwixt the Bodies of the Planets, as will <lb/>be anſwerable unto their ſevral Spheres: <lb/></s>
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8250 <s xml:id="echoid-s4255" xml:space="preserve">Then Mercury, which has the leaſt Orb, <lb/>will have the leaſt Body; </s>
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8251 <s xml:id="echoid-s4256" xml:space="preserve">Venus bigger than <lb/>that, but leſs than any of the other; </s>
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8252 <s xml:id="echoid-s4257" xml:space="preserve">our <lb/>Earth bigger than Venus, but leſs than the <lb/>reſt; </s>
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8253 <s xml:id="echoid-s4258" xml:space="preserve">Mars bigger than the Earth, but leſs <lb/>than Jupiter; </s>
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8254 <s xml:id="echoid-s4259" xml:space="preserve">Jupiter bigger than Mars, and <lb/>leſs than Saturn; </s>
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8255 <s xml:id="echoid-s4260" xml:space="preserve">Saturn being the higheſt, <lb/>ſhould alſo be the biggeſt. </s>
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8256 <s xml:id="echoid-s4261" xml:space="preserve">All which Har-<lb/>mony would be diſturbed, by putting in <lb/>the Sun amongſt them; </s>
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8257 <s xml:id="echoid-s4262" xml:space="preserve">and therefore, it <lb/>may be more convenient for him to ſit ſtill <lb/>in the Centre.</s>
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8258 <s xml:id="echoid-s4263" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8259 </p>
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8260 <p>
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8261 <s xml:id="echoid-s4264" xml:space="preserve">There are ſundry other Arguments in <lb/>this kind to be found out, by a conſiderati-<lb/>on of this whole Hypotheſis: </s>
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8262 <s xml:id="echoid-s4265" xml:space="preserve">He that does <lb/>rightly underſtand it, may therein eaſily <lb/>diſcern many ſtrong Probabilities, why the <lb/>Sun ſhould be in the midſt of the World, <lb/>rather than in any other Poſition.</s>
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8263 <s xml:id="echoid-s4266" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8264 </p>
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8265 <pb o="106" file="0286" n="286" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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8266 </div>
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8267 <div xml:id="echoid-div295" type="section" level="1" n="62">
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8268 <head xml:id="echoid-head83" xml:space="preserve">PROP. VIII.</head>
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8269 <head xml:id="echoid-head84" style="it" xml:space="preserve">That there is not any ſufficient reaſon to <lb/>prove the Earth incapable of thoſe mo-<lb/>tions which Copernicus aſcribes un-<lb/>to it.</head>
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8270 <p>
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8271 <s xml:id="echoid-s4267" xml:space="preserve">THe two chief Motions in the World, <lb/>which are more eſpecially remarkable <lb/>above the reſt, are the Diurnal, and An-<lb/>nual.</s>
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8272 <s xml:id="echoid-s4268" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8273 </p>
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8274 <p>
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8275 <s xml:id="echoid-s4269" xml:space="preserve">The Diurnal, which makes the difference <lb/>betwixt Night and Day, is cauſed by the <lb/>Revolution of our Earth upon its own Axis, <lb/>in the ſpace of four and twenty hours.</s>
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8276 <s xml:id="echoid-s4270" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8277 </p>
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8278 <p>
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8279 <s xml:id="echoid-s4271" xml:space="preserve">The Annual, which makes the difference <lb/>betwixt Winter and Summer, is likewiſe <lb/>cauſed by the Earth, when being carried <lb/>through the Ecliptick in its own Orb, it ſi-<lb/>niſhes its courſe in a Year.</s>
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8280 <s xml:id="echoid-s4272" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8281 </p>
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8282 <p>
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8283 <s xml:id="echoid-s4273" xml:space="preserve">The firſt is uſually ſtiled, Motus Revolu-<lb/>tionis : </s>
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8284 <s xml:id="echoid-s4274" xml:space="preserve">The ſecond, Motus Circumlationis : <lb/></s>
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8285 <s xml:id="echoid-s4275" xml:space="preserve">There is likewiſe a third, which Copernicus <lb/>calls, Motus Inclinationis: </s>
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8286 <s xml:id="echoid-s4276" xml:space="preserve">But this being <lb/>throughly conſidered, cannot properly be <lb/>ſtiled a Motion, but rather an Immutability, <lb/>it being that whereby the Axis of the Earth <lb/>does always keep parallel to it ſelf; </s>
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8287 <s xml:id="echoid-s4277" xml:space="preserve">from <lb/>which ſcituation, it is not its Annual Courſe <lb/>that does make it in the leaſt manner to de-<lb/>cline.</s>
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8288 <s xml:id="echoid-s4278" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8289 </p>
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8290 <pb o="107" file="0287" n="287" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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8291 <p>
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8292 <s xml:id="echoid-s4279" xml:space="preserve">As for the Difficulties which concern the <lb/>ſecond of theſe, they have been already <lb/>handled in the ſixth Propoſition, where the <lb/>Earth's Eccentricity was maintained.</s>
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8293 <s xml:id="echoid-s4280" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8294 </p>
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8295 <p>
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8296 <s xml:id="echoid-s4281" xml:space="preserve">So that the chief buſineſs of this Chap-<lb/>ter, is to defend the Earth's Diurnal Moti-<lb/>on, againſt the Objections of our Adverſa-<lb/>ries. </s>
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8297 <s xml:id="echoid-s4282" xml:space="preserve">Sundry of which Objections, to ſpeak <lb/>(as the Truth is) do bear in them a great <lb/>ſhew of probability, and ſuch too (as it <lb/>ſeems) was very efficacious, ſince Ariſtotle <lb/>and Ptolomy, &amp;</s>
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8298 <s xml:id="echoid-s4283" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
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8299 <s xml:id="echoid-s4284" xml:space="preserve">Men of excellent Parts, <lb/>and deep Judgments, did ground upon them, <lb/>as being of infallible and neceſſary conſe-<lb/>quence.</s>
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diff changeset
8300 <s xml:id="echoid-s4285" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
8301 </p>
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diff changeset
8302 <p>
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diff changeset
8303 <s xml:id="echoid-s4286" xml:space="preserve">I ſhall reckon them up ſeverally, and ſet <lb/>down ſuch Anſwers unto each, as may yield <lb/>ſome ſatisfaction to every indifferent ſeeker <lb/>of Truth.</s>
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diff changeset
8304 <s xml:id="echoid-s4287" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
8305 </p>
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diff changeset
8306 <p>
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diff changeset
8307 <s xml:id="echoid-s4288" xml:space="preserve">Firſt then, ’tis objected from our ſenſes; <lb/></s>
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diff changeset
8308 <s xml:id="echoid-s4289" xml:space="preserve">If the Earth did move, we ſhould perceive <lb/>it. </s>
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diff changeset
8309 <s xml:id="echoid-s4290" xml:space="preserve">The Weſtern Mountains would then ap-<lb/>pear to aſcend towards theStars, rather than <lb/>the Stars to deſcend below them.</s>
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diff changeset
8310 <s xml:id="echoid-s4291" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
8311 </p>
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diff changeset
8312 <p>
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diff changeset
8313 <s xml:id="echoid-s4292" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer: </s>
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8314 <s xml:id="echoid-s4293" xml:space="preserve">The ſight judges of Motion, <lb/>according as any thing does deſert the Plane <lb/>whereon it ſelf is ſeated: </s>
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diff changeset
8315 <s xml:id="echoid-s4294" xml:space="preserve">which Plane <lb/>every where keeping the ſame ſcituation and <lb/>diſtance, in reſpect of the Eye, does there-<lb/>fore ſeem immovable unto it, and the mo-<lb/>tion will appear in thoſe Stars and parts of <lb/>the Heaven, through which the Vertical <lb/>Line does paſs.</s>
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diff changeset
8316 <s xml:id="echoid-s4295" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
8317 </p>
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diff changeset
8318 <pb o="108" file="0288" n="288" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
8319 <p>
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8320 <s xml:id="echoid-s4296" xml:space="preserve">The reaſon of ſuch deceit may be this: <lb/></s>
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diff changeset
8321 <s xml:id="echoid-s4297" xml:space="preserve">Motion being not a proper Object of the <lb/>Sight, nor belonging to any other peculiar <lb/>Senſe, muſt therefore be judged of by the <lb/>ſenſus communis, which is liable to miſtake <lb/>in this reſpect; </s>
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diff changeset
8322 <s xml:id="echoid-s4298" xml:space="preserve">becauſe it apprehends the <lb/>Eye it ſelf to reſt immovable, whilſt it does <lb/>not feel any Effects of this Motion in the <lb/>Body: </s>
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diff changeset
8323 <s xml:id="echoid-s4299" xml:space="preserve">As it is when a Man is carried in a <lb/>Ship; </s>
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diff changeset
8324 <s xml:id="echoid-s4300" xml:space="preserve">ſo that Senſe is but an ill Judg of Na-<lb/>tural Secrets. </s>
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8325 <s xml:id="echoid-s4301" xml:space="preserve">’Tis a good Rule of Plato, <lb/>EIS Τ<unsure/> ν{ου}ν ἀφορᾶνδ{εῖ} ΦιλόοοΦον {καὶ}μὴεις τ{ὴυ} <lb/>ὅψν A Philoſopher muſt not be carried <lb/>away by the bare appearance of things to <lb/>ſight, but muſt examine them by reaſon. </s>
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diff changeset
8326 <s xml:id="echoid-s4302" xml:space="preserve">If <lb/>this were a good Conſequence, The Earth <lb/>does not move, becauſe it does not appear <lb/>ſo to us; </s>
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diff changeset
8327 <s xml:id="echoid-s4303" xml:space="preserve">we might then as well argue, that <lb/>it does move when we go upon the Water; </s>
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diff changeset
8328 <s xml:id="echoid-s4304" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>according to the Verſe:</s>
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diff changeset
8329 <s xml:id="echoid-s4305" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
8330 </p>
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diff changeset
8331 </div>
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diff changeset
8332 <div xml:id="echoid-div296" type="section" level="1" n="63">
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8333 <head xml:id="echoid-head85" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Provebimur portu, terræque, verbeſq; recedunt.</head>
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diff changeset
8334 <p>
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8335 <s xml:id="echoid-s4306" xml:space="preserve">Or if ſuch Arguments would hold, it were <lb/>an eaſy matter to prove the Sun and Moon <lb/>not ſo big as a Hat, or the fixed Stars as a <lb/>Candle.</s>
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diff changeset
8336 <s xml:id="echoid-s4307" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
8337 </p>
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diff changeset
8338 <p>
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8339 <s xml:id="echoid-s4308" xml:space="preserve">Yea, but if the Motions of the Heavens <lb/>
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diff changeset
8340 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0288-01a" xlink:href="note-0288-01"/>
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8341 Motion of the Clouds will be ſo too, ſince <lb/>the Eye may be as well deceived in the one <lb/>as the other.</s>
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diff changeset
8342 <s xml:id="echoid-s4309" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8343 </p>
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diff changeset
8344 <div xml:id="echoid-div296" type="float" level="2" n="1">
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8345 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0288-01" xlink:href="note-0288-01a" xml:space="preserve">Al. Roſſ. <lb/>be only apparent, and not real, then the <lb/>l. 1. ſect.1. <lb/>cap.1.</note>
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8346 </div>
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8347 <p>
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8348 <s xml:id="echoid-s4310" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer: </s>
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8349 <s xml:id="echoid-s4311" xml:space="preserve">’Tis all one, as if he ſhould in-<lb/>fer, that the ſenſe was miſtaken in every
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8350 <pb o="109" file="0289" n="289" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
8351 thing, becauſe it was ſo in one thing: </s>
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8352 <s xml:id="echoid-s4312" xml:space="preserve">And <lb/>this would be an excellent Argument to prove <lb/>that Opinion of Anaxagoras, that the Snow <lb/>was black.</s>
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diff changeset
8353 <s xml:id="echoid-s4313" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
8354 </p>
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diff changeset
8355 <p>
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8356 <s xml:id="echoid-s4314" xml:space="preserve">The reaſon why that motion which is <lb/>cauſed by the Earth, does appear as if it <lb/>were in the Heavens, is, becauſe the ſenſus <lb/>communis, in judging of it, does conceive <lb/>the Eye to be it ſelf immovable, (as was <lb/>ſaid before) there being no ſenſe that does <lb/>diſcern the effects of any motion in the Bo-<lb/>dy; </s>
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8357 <s xml:id="echoid-s4315" xml:space="preserve">and therefore, it does conclude every <lb/>thing to move, which it does perceive to <lb/>change its diſtance from it: </s>
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8358 <s xml:id="echoid-s4316" xml:space="preserve">So that the <lb/>Clouds do not ſeem to move ſometimes, <lb/>when as notwithſtanding they are every <lb/>where carried about with our Earth, by ſuch <lb/>a ſwift revolution; </s>
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diff changeset
8359 <s xml:id="echoid-s4317" xml:space="preserve">yet this can be no hin-<lb/>drance at all, why we may not judg aright <lb/>of their other particular Motions, for which <lb/>there is not the ſame reaſon. </s>
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8360 <s xml:id="echoid-s4318" xml:space="preserve">Though to a <lb/>Man in a Ship, the Trees and Banks may <lb/>ſeem to move; </s>
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diff changeset
8361 <s xml:id="echoid-s4319" xml:space="preserve">yet it would be but a weak <lb/>Argument, to conclude from thence, that <lb/>therefore ſuch a one could not tell whether <lb/>his Friend does really ſtir, whom he ſees to <lb/>walk up and down in the Ship: </s>
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8362 <s xml:id="echoid-s4320" xml:space="preserve">or that he <lb/>might as well be deceived in judging the <lb/>Oars to move, when they do not.</s>
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diff changeset
8363 <s xml:id="echoid-s4321" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
8364 </p>
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diff changeset
8365 <p>
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8366 <s xml:id="echoid-s4322" xml:space="preserve">’Tis again replied by the ſame Objector, <lb/>That it is not credible, the Eye ſhould be <lb/>miſtaken in judging of the Stars and Hea-<lb/>vens; </s>
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8367 <s xml:id="echoid-s4323" xml:space="preserve">becauſe thoſe being light Bodies, are <lb/>the primary &amp; </s>
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diff changeset
8368 <s xml:id="echoid-s4324" xml:space="preserve">proper Objects of that Senſe.</s>
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diff changeset
8369 <s xml:id="echoid-s4325" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
8370 </p>
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8371 <pb o="110" file="0290" n="290" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
8372 <p>
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diff changeset
8373 <s xml:id="echoid-s4326" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer: </s>
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8374 <s xml:id="echoid-s4327" xml:space="preserve">The deceit here, is not con <lb/>cerning the Light or Colour of thoſe Bodies <lb/>but concerning their Motion; </s>
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8375 <s xml:id="echoid-s4328" xml:space="preserve">which is nei-<lb/>ther the primary nor proper Object of the <lb/>Eye, but reckoned amongſt the Object a Com-<lb/>munia.</s>
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diff changeset
8376 <s xml:id="echoid-s4329" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
8377 </p>
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diff changeset
8378 <p>
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diff changeset
8379 <s xml:id="echoid-s4330" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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8380 <s xml:id="echoid-s4331" xml:space="preserve">Another common Argument againſt <lb/>this Motion, is taken from the danger that <lb/>would thence ariſe unto all high Buildings, <lb/>which by this would quickly be ruinated and <lb/>ſcattered abroad.</s>
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8381 <s xml:id="echoid-s4332" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8382 </p>
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diff changeset
8383 <p>
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8384 <s xml:id="echoid-s4333" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer: </s>
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diff changeset
8385 <s xml:id="echoid-s4334" xml:space="preserve">This Motion is ſuppoſed to be <lb/>natural; </s>
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8386 <s xml:id="echoid-s4335" xml:space="preserve">and thoſe things which are ac-<lb/>cording to Nature, have contrary effects to <lb/>other matters, which are by force and vio-<lb/>lence. </s>
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8387 <s xml:id="echoid-s4336" xml:space="preserve">Now it belongs unto things of this <lb/>latter kind, to be inconſtant and hurtful; <lb/></s>
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8388 <s xml:id="echoid-s4337" xml:space="preserve">whereas thoſe of the firſt kind muſt be re-<lb/>gular, and tending to conſervation. </s>
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8389 <s xml:id="echoid-s4338" xml:space="preserve">The <lb/>Motion of the Earth, is always equal and <lb/>like it ſelf; </s>
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diff changeset
8390 <s xml:id="echoid-s4339" xml:space="preserve">not by ſtarts and fits. </s>
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8391 <s xml:id="echoid-s4340" xml:space="preserve">If a <lb/>Glaſs of Beer may ſtand firmly enough in a <lb/>Ship, when it moves ſwiftly upon a ſmooth <lb/>ftream; </s>
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8392 <s xml:id="echoid-s4341" xml:space="preserve">much leſs then will the Motion of <lb/>the Earth, which is more natural, and ſo <lb/>conſequently more equal, cauſe any danger <lb/>unto thoſe Buildings that are erected upon <lb/>it. </s>
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8393 <s xml:id="echoid-s4342" xml:space="preserve">And therefore to ſuſpect any ſuch event, <lb/>would be like the fear of Lactantius, who <lb/>would not acknowledg the being of any <lb/>Antipodes, leſt then he might be forced to <lb/>
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diff changeset
8394 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0290-01a" xlink:href="note-0290-01"/>
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diff changeset
8395 grant that they ſhould fall down unto the <lb/>Heavens. </s>
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8396 <s xml:id="echoid-s4343" xml:space="preserve">We have equal reaſon to be afraid <lb/>of high Buildings, if the whole World
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diff changeset
8397 <pb o="111" file="0291" n="291" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
8398 above us were whirled about with ſuch a <lb/>mad celerity as our Adverſaries ſuppoſe; <lb/></s>
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diff changeset
8399 <s xml:id="echoid-s4344" xml:space="preserve">for then there would be but ſmall hopes, that <lb/>this little point of Earth ſhould eſcape from <lb/>the reſt.</s>
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8400 <s xml:id="echoid-s4345" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8401 </p>
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8402 <div xml:id="echoid-div297" type="float" level="2" n="2">
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8403 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0290-01" xlink:href="note-0290-01a" xml:space="preserve">Gilbert. de <lb/>Magn. l. 6. <lb/>c. 5.</note>
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8404 </div>
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8405 <p>
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8406 <s xml:id="echoid-s4346" xml:space="preserve">But ſuppoſing (ſaith * Roſſe) that this <lb/>
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8407 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0291-01a" xlink:href="note-0291-01"/>
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8408 Motion were natural to the Earth, yet it is <lb/>not natural to Towns and Buildings, for <lb/>theſe are Artificial.</s>
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8409 <s xml:id="echoid-s4347" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8410 </p>
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8411 <div xml:id="echoid-div298" type="float" level="2" n="3">
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8412 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0291-01" xlink:href="note-0291-01a" xml:space="preserve">Lib. 1. ſect. <lb/>1. cap. 3.</note>
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8413 </div>
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8414 <p>
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8415 <s xml:id="echoid-s4348" xml:space="preserve">To which I anſwer: </s>
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8416 <s xml:id="echoid-s4349" xml:space="preserve">Ha, ha, ha.</s>
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8417 <s xml:id="echoid-s4350" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8418 </p>
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8419 <p>
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8420 <s xml:id="echoid-s4351" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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8421 <s xml:id="echoid-s4352" xml:space="preserve">Another Argument to this purpoſe, is <lb/>taken from the reſt and quietneſs of the Air <lb/>about us; </s>
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8422 <s xml:id="echoid-s4353" xml:space="preserve">which could not be, if there were <lb/>any ſuch ſwift Motion of the Earth. </s>
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8423 <s xml:id="echoid-s4354" xml:space="preserve">If a Man <lb/>riding upon a fleet Horſe, do perceive the <lb/>Air to beat againſt his Face, as if there <lb/>were a Wind, what a vehement Tempeſt <lb/>ſhould we continually feel from the Eaſt, if <lb/>the Earth were turned about with ſuch a <lb/>ſwift revolution as is ſuppoſed?</s>
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8424 <s xml:id="echoid-s4355" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8425 </p>
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8426 <p>
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8427 <s xml:id="echoid-s4356" xml:space="preserve">Unto this ’tis uſually anſwered, That the <lb/>Air alſo is carried along with the ſame mo-<lb/>tion of the Earth: </s>
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8428 <s xml:id="echoid-s4357" xml:space="preserve">For if the Concavity of <lb/>the Moon's Orb, which is of ſo ſmooth and <lb/>glabrous a Superficies, may (according to <lb/>our Adverſaries) drive along with it the <lb/>greateſt part of this Elementary World, all <lb/>the Regions of Fire, and all the vaſt upper <lb/>Regions of Air, and (as ſome will have it) <lb/>the two lower Regions, together with the <lb/>Sea likewiſe; </s>
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8429 <s xml:id="echoid-s4358" xml:space="preserve">for from hence (ſaith Alex. <lb/></s>
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8430 <s xml:id="echoid-s4359" xml:space="preserve">Roſſe, lib. </s>
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8431 <s xml:id="echoid-s4360" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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8432 <s xml:id="echoid-s4361" xml:space="preserve">ſect. </s>
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8433 <s xml:id="echoid-s4362" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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8434 <s xml:id="echoid-s4363" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
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8435 <s xml:id="echoid-s4364" xml:space="preserve">3.) </s>
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8436 <s xml:id="echoid-s4365" xml:space="preserve">is it, that be-<lb/>twixt the Tropicks there is a conſtant Eaſtern <lb/>Wind, and a continual flowing of the Sea
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8437 <pb o="112" file="0292" n="292" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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8438 Weſtward: </s>
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8439 <s xml:id="echoid-s4366" xml:space="preserve">I ſay, if the Motion of the <lb/>Heavens, which are ſmooth Bodies, may be <lb/>able to carry with it ſo great a part of the <lb/>Elementary World: </s>
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8440 <s xml:id="echoid-s4367" xml:space="preserve">or if the rugged parts <lb/>of the Moon's Body, be able to carry with <lb/>it ſo great a part of the Air, as Fromondus <lb/>(Ant. </s>
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8441 <s xml:id="echoid-s4368" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
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8442 <s xml:id="echoid-s4369" xml:space="preserve">16.) </s>
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8443 <s xml:id="echoid-s4370" xml:space="preserve">affirms; </s>
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8444 <s xml:id="echoid-s4371" xml:space="preserve">much more then may <lb/>our Earth, which is a rugged mountanous <lb/>Body, be able to turn about ſo little a part <lb/>of the World, as that vaporous Air next <lb/>unto it.</s>
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8445 <s xml:id="echoid-s4372" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8446 </p>
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8447 <figure>
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8448 <image file="0292-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/0292-01"/>
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8449 </figure>
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8450 <p>
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8451 <s xml:id="echoid-s4373" xml:space="preserve">Suppoſe the inward Circle to repreſent <lb/>the Earth; </s>
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8452 <s xml:id="echoid-s4374" xml:space="preserve">and the outward, the thicker <lb/>Air which encompaſſes it. </s>
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8453 <s xml:id="echoid-s4375" xml:space="preserve">Now it is eaſily <lb/>conceivable, that the revolution of ſo great <lb/>a Body as this. </s>
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8454 <s xml:id="echoid-s4376" xml:space="preserve">Globe of Earth, may turn
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8455 <pb o="113" file="0293" n="293" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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8456 about by its meer motion, (if there were <lb/>nothing elſe) ſo little a part of the adjoin-<lb/>ing Air, as is here repreſented: </s>
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8457 <s xml:id="echoid-s4377" xml:space="preserve">And yet,</s>
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8458 </p>
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8459 <p>
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8460 <s xml:id="echoid-s4378" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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8461 <s xml:id="echoid-s4379" xml:space="preserve">The diſproportion betwixt the thick-<lb/>neſs of the Earth, and this Orb of Air, is <lb/>far greater than could be expreſt in the Fi-<lb/>gure, being but as twenty miles, which is <lb/>at moſt the thickneſs of this Air, unto 3456 <lb/>miles, which is the Semidiameter of our <lb/>Earth, and ſo is but as an inſenſible number <lb/>in reſpect of this other.</s>
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8462 <s xml:id="echoid-s4380" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
8463 </p>
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diff changeset
8464 <p>
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diff changeset
8465 <s xml:id="echoid-s4381" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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diff changeset
8466 <s xml:id="echoid-s4382" xml:space="preserve">Beſides the meer motion of the Earth, <lb/>which in probability (being ſuch a rugged <lb/>Body) might be enough to carry ſo little a <lb/>part of the Air along with it; </s>
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8467 <s xml:id="echoid-s4383" xml:space="preserve">there is alſo <lb/>(as we ſuppoſe) a magnetical vigour which <lb/>proceeds from it, whereby ’tis more able to <lb/>make all things that are near unto it, to ob-<lb/>ſerve the ſame Revolution.</s>
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diff changeset
8468 <s xml:id="echoid-s4384" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
8469 </p>
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diff changeset
8470 <p>
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8471 <s xml:id="echoid-s4385" xml:space="preserve">But if it be ſo (ſaith <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Alex. </s>
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diff changeset
8472 <s xml:id="echoid-s4386" xml:space="preserve">Roſſ.) </s>
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8473 <s xml:id="echoid-s4387" xml:space="preserve">that
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diff changeset
8474 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0293-01a" xlink:href="note-0293-01"/>
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8475 not only the Man, but the Medium alſo, and <lb/>the Object be moved, this muſt needs be <lb/>ſuch a great hindrance to the ſight, that the <lb/>Eye cannot judg exactly of any thing. </s>
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8476 <s xml:id="echoid-s4388" xml:space="preserve">For <lb/>ſuppoſe the Man alone to be in a motion, he <lb/>could not ſee ſo well as when he is ſtill; </s>
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diff changeset
8477 <s xml:id="echoid-s4389" xml:space="preserve">but <lb/>now, if not only he, but his Spectacles, <lb/>and Book, were all moved, he would not <lb/>be able to diſcern any thing diſtinctly.</s>
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diff changeset
8478 <s xml:id="echoid-s4390" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
8479 </p>
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diff changeset
8480 <div xml:id="echoid-div299" type="float" level="2" n="4">
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8481 <note symbol="*" position="right" xlink:label="note-0293-01" xlink:href="note-0293-01a" xml:space="preserve">Lib. 1. <lb/>ſect. 1. c. 5.</note>
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8482 </div>
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diff changeset
8483 <p>
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8484 <s xml:id="echoid-s4391" xml:space="preserve">I anfwer: </s>
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8485 <s xml:id="echoid-s4392" xml:space="preserve">The Conſequence were perti-<lb/>nent, if all theſe were ſeveral motions: </s>
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8486 <s xml:id="echoid-s4393" xml:space="preserve">but <lb/>if the Subject, and Medium, and Object, <lb/>were all carried with one and the ſame equal <lb/>motion, (as it is here ſuppoſed) this could
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8487 <pb o="114" file="0294" n="294" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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8488 be no impediment to the Act of ſeeing, but <lb/>it would be all one with the reſt; </s>
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8489 <s xml:id="echoid-s4394" xml:space="preserve">becauſe <lb/>by this means, they are not ſevered from <lb/>one another; </s>
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8490 <s xml:id="echoid-s4395" xml:space="preserve">and therefore the ſpecies are <lb/>not diſturbed. </s>
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8491 <s xml:id="echoid-s4396" xml:space="preserve">’Tis an excellent ſaying of <lb/>
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8492 <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Gallilæus, and may ſerve for the reſoluti-
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8493 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0294-01a" xlink:href="note-0294-01"/>
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8494 on of many ſuch Doubts as theſe; </s>
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8495 <s xml:id="echoid-s4397" xml:space="preserve">Motus <lb/>eatenus tanquàm motus operatur, quatenus rela-<lb/>tionem habet ad eas res quæ ipſo deſtituuntur; </s>
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8496 <s xml:id="echoid-s4398" xml:space="preserve">in <lb/>iis verò rebus, quæ totæ æqualiter de eo partici-<lb/>pant, nibil operatur, &amp; </s>
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diff changeset
8497 <s xml:id="echoid-s4399" xml:space="preserve">ita ſe habet ac ſi nul-<lb/>lus eſſet. </s>
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8498 <s xml:id="echoid-s4400" xml:space="preserve">If a Man be within ſome Room of <lb/>a Ship, he may read altogether as eaſily <lb/>when the Ship moves, as when it ſtands <lb/>ſtill.</s>
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diff changeset
8499 <s xml:id="echoid-s4401" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8500 </p>
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8501 <div xml:id="echoid-div300" type="float" level="2" n="5">
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8502 <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0294-01" xlink:href="note-0294-01a" xml:space="preserve">Syſt. <lb/>mundi, <lb/>Colloq. 2.</note>
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8503 </div>
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8504 <p>
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8505 <s xml:id="echoid-s4402" xml:space="preserve">4. </s>
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8506 <s xml:id="echoid-s4403" xml:space="preserve">Another Argument againſt this circular <lb/>motion of the Earth, is grounded upon that <lb/>common Principle amongſt the Ariſtotelians; <lb/></s>
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8507 <s xml:id="echoid-s4404" xml:space="preserve">Vnius corporis ſimplicis unus tantùm eſt motus: </s>
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8508 <s xml:id="echoid-s4405" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>One kind of Body, has but one kind of Mo-<lb/>tion. </s>
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8509 <s xml:id="echoid-s4406" xml:space="preserve">But now, the Earth and Water hath <lb/>a motion of deſcent: </s>
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8510 <s xml:id="echoid-s4407" xml:space="preserve">the Air, a motion of <lb/>aſcent; </s>
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8511 <s xml:id="echoid-s4408" xml:space="preserve">and therefore none of them can <lb/>have any circular motion natural unto <lb/>them.</s>
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8512 <s xml:id="echoid-s4409" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8513 </p>
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8514 <p>
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8515 <s xml:id="echoid-s4410" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer: </s>
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8516 <s xml:id="echoid-s4411" xml:space="preserve">Firſt, Theſe right Motions of <lb/>Elementary Bodies, belong only to the parts <lb/>of them, and that too when they are out of <lb/>their proper places; </s>
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8517 <s xml:id="echoid-s4412" xml:space="preserve">ſo that the whole to <lb/>which they belong, may, notwithſtanding <lb/>this, have another Motion of its own. </s>
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8518 <s xml:id="echoid-s4413" xml:space="preserve">But, <lb/>ſecondly, this ſaying which Ariſtotle calls a <lb/>Principle, will not conſiſt with other evi-<lb/>dent Experiments of Nature. </s>
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8519 <s xml:id="echoid-s4414" xml:space="preserve">Thus, though
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8520 <pb o="115" file="0295" n="295" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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8521 a Loadſtone, in reſpect of its matter and <lb/>condenſity, naturally tends downward; </s>
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8522 <s xml:id="echoid-s4415" xml:space="preserve">yet <lb/>this does not hinder, but that in reſpect of <lb/>ſome other qualities, as its deſire of union <lb/>and coition to another Loadſtone, it may <lb/>alſo naturally move upwards. </s>
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8523 <s xml:id="echoid-s4416" xml:space="preserve">From <lb/>whence it will follow, that the ſame Ele-<lb/>mentary Body, may have divers natural <lb/>Motions.</s>
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8524 <s xml:id="echoid-s4417" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8525 </p>
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8526 <p>
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8527 <s xml:id="echoid-s4418" xml:space="preserve">5. </s>
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8528 <s xml:id="echoid-s4419" xml:space="preserve">The gravity and magnitude of this <lb/>Earthy Globe, do make it altogether unfit <lb/>for ſo ſwift a Motion.</s>
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8529 <s xml:id="echoid-s4420" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8530 </p>
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8531 <p>
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8532 <s xml:id="echoid-s4421" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer: </s>
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8533 <s xml:id="echoid-s4422" xml:space="preserve">Firſt, Heavineſs can only be <lb/>applied unto thoſe Bodies which are out of <lb/>their proper places, or unto ſuch parts as <lb/>are ſevered from the whole to which they <lb/>belong. </s>
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8534 <s xml:id="echoid-s4423" xml:space="preserve">And therefore the Globe of Earth, <lb/>conſidered as whole, and in its right place, <lb/>cannot truly be called heavy. </s>
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8535 <s xml:id="echoid-s4424" xml:space="preserve">I deny not, <lb/>but that there is in it, and ſo likewiſe in <lb/>the other Planets, an ineptitude to motion, <lb/>by reaſon of the matter and condenſity of <lb/>their Bodies: </s>
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8536 <s xml:id="echoid-s4425" xml:space="preserve">And ſo likewiſe there is, as <lb/>truly, (though not according to the ſame <lb/>degrees) in the leaſt particle of a material <lb/>condenſed Subſtance: </s>
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diff changeset
8537 <s xml:id="echoid-s4426" xml:space="preserve">ſo that this cannot <lb/>reaſonably be pretended as a juſt Impedi-<lb/>ment, why the Earth ſhould be incapable of <lb/>ſuch a Motion. </s>
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diff changeset
8538 <s xml:id="echoid-s4427" xml:space="preserve">Secondly, And though this <lb/>Globe be of ſo vaſt a magnitude, yet, as <lb/>Nature beſtows upon other Creatures (for <lb/>inſtance, an Eagle and a Fly) Spirits, and <lb/>motive Powers, proportionable to their ſe-<lb/>veral Bodies: </s>
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diff changeset
8539 <s xml:id="echoid-s4428" xml:space="preserve">ſo likewiſe may ſhe endow
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diff changeset
8540 <pb o="116" file="0296" n="296" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
8541 the Earth with a motive Faculty anſwerable <lb/>to its greatneſs. </s>
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diff changeset
8542 <s xml:id="echoid-s4429" xml:space="preserve">Or if this may make the <lb/>Earth incapable of ſo ſwift a motion as is <lb/>ſuppoſed, much more then will the Heavens <lb/>be diſabled for that greater ſwiftneſs which <lb/>is imagined in them. </s>
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diff changeset
8543 <s xml:id="echoid-s4430" xml:space="preserve">I might add, the Globe <lb/>of the Sun, and Jupiter, are obſerved to <lb/>move about their own Centres; </s>
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diff changeset
8544 <s xml:id="echoid-s4431" xml:space="preserve">and there-<lb/>fore the Earth, which is far leſs than either <lb/>of them, is not, by reaſon of its too great <lb/>magnitude, made unfit for ſuch a Revoluti-<lb/>on. </s>
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diff changeset
8545 <s xml:id="echoid-s4432" xml:space="preserve">Thirdly, As for the ſwiftneſs of the <lb/>Earth's Courſe, it does not exceed (all <lb/>Circumſtances well conſidered) the celeri-<lb/>ty of ſome other Motions, with which we <lb/>are acquainted; </s>
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diff changeset
8546 <s xml:id="echoid-s4433" xml:space="preserve">as that of the Clouds, <lb/>when driven by a tempeſtuous Wind; </s>
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diff changeset
8547 <s xml:id="echoid-s4434" xml:space="preserve">that <lb/>of a Bullet ſhot from a Canon, which in the <lb/>
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diff changeset
8548 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0296-01a" xlink:href="note-0296-01"/>
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diff changeset
8549 ſpace of a minute flies four miles. </s>
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diff changeset
8550 <s xml:id="echoid-s4435" xml:space="preserve">Or, as <lb/>another hath obſerved, in the ſecond ſcru-<lb/>ple of an hour, it may paſs the fifteenth <lb/>
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diff changeset
8551 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0296-02a" xlink:href="note-0296-02"/>
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diff changeset
8552 part of a German mile: </s>
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diff changeset
8553 <s xml:id="echoid-s4436" xml:space="preserve">Than which, there <lb/>is not any Point in the Earth's Equinoctial <lb/>that moves faſter; </s>
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diff changeset
8554 <s xml:id="echoid-s4437" xml:space="preserve">and though a Bullet be <lb/>much ſlower in moving a greater diſtance, <lb/>yet for ſo little a ſpace, while the force of <lb/>the Powder is moſt freſh and powerful, it <lb/>does equal the ſwiftneſs of the Earth. </s>
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diff changeset
8555 <s xml:id="echoid-s4438" xml:space="preserve">And <lb/>yet,</s>
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diff changeset
8556 </p>
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diff changeset
8557 <div xml:id="echoid-div301" type="float" level="2" n="6">
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diff changeset
8558 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0296-01" xlink:href="note-0296-01a" xml:space="preserve">Meſlin <lb/>prafat. ad <lb/>Narrat. <lb/>Rhet.</note>
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8559 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0296-02" xlink:href="note-0296-02a" xml:space="preserve">Fromond. <lb/>Veſta. <lb/>tract. 1. <lb/>cap. 3.</note>
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diff changeset
8560 </div>
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diff changeset
8561 <p>
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8562 <s xml:id="echoid-s4439" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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8563 <s xml:id="echoid-s4440" xml:space="preserve">A Bullet, or Cloud, is carried in its <lb/>whole Body, being fain to break its way <lb/>through the Air round about it: </s>
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8564 <s xml:id="echoid-s4441" xml:space="preserve">but <lb/>now the Earth (in reſpect of this firſt Mo-<lb/>tion) does remain ſtill in the ſame ſcitu-
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diff changeset
8565 <pb o="117" file="0297" n="297" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
8566 ation, and move only about its own Cen-<lb/>ter.</s>
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diff changeset
8567 <s xml:id="echoid-s4442" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8568 </p>
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diff changeset
8569 <p>
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8570 <s xml:id="echoid-s4443" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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8571 <s xml:id="echoid-s4444" xml:space="preserve">The Motion of a Bullet is violent, and <lb/>againſt its Nature, which does ſtrongly in-<lb/>cline it to move downwards. </s>
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8572 <s xml:id="echoid-s4445" xml:space="preserve">Whereas <lb/>the Earth being conſidered as whole, and in <lb/>its proper place, is not heavy, nor does <lb/>it contain any repugnancy to a Circular Mo-<lb/>tion.</s>
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8573 <s xml:id="echoid-s4446" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8574 </p>
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8575 <p>
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8576 <s xml:id="echoid-s4447" xml:space="preserve">6. </s>
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8577 <s xml:id="echoid-s4448" xml:space="preserve">The chief Argument on which our <lb/>Adverſaries do moſt inſiſt, is this: </s>
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8578 <s xml:id="echoid-s4449" xml:space="preserve">If there <lb/>
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diff changeset
8579 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0297-01a" xlink:href="note-0297-01"/>
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8580 were ſuch a Motion of the Earth as is ſup-<lb/>poſed; </s>
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8581 <s xml:id="echoid-s4450" xml:space="preserve">then thoſe Bodies which are ſevered <lb/>from it in the Air, would be forſaken by it. <lb/></s>
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8582 <s xml:id="echoid-s4451" xml:space="preserve">The Clouds would ſeem to riſe and ſet as <lb/>the Stars. </s>
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8583 <s xml:id="echoid-s4452" xml:space="preserve">The Birds would be carried a-<lb/>way from their Neſts. </s>
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8584 <s xml:id="echoid-s4453" xml:space="preserve">No heavy Body <lb/>could fall perpendicular. </s>
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8585 <s xml:id="echoid-s4454" xml:space="preserve">An Arrow or Bul-<lb/>let being ſhot from Eaſt to Weſt, by the <lb/>ſame violence, will not be carried an equal <lb/>diſtance from us, but we ſhould, by the re-<lb/>volution of our Earth, overtake that which <lb/>was ſhot to the Eaſt, before it could fall. </s>
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8586 <s xml:id="echoid-s4455" xml:space="preserve">If <lb/>a Man, leaping up, ſhould abide in the Air <lb/>but one ſecond ſcruple of an hour, or the <lb/>ſixtieth part of a minute, the Earth, in that <lb/>ſpace, would withdraw it ſelf from him <lb/>almoſt a quarter of a mile. </s>
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8587 <s xml:id="echoid-s4456" xml:space="preserve">All theſe, and <lb/>many other ſuch ſtrange Inferences, which <lb/>are directly contrary to ſenſe and expe-<lb/>rience, would follow from this motion of <lb/>the Earth.</s>
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8588 <s xml:id="echoid-s4457" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8589 </p>
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8590 <div xml:id="echoid-div302" type="float" level="2" n="7">
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8591 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0297-01" xlink:href="note-0297-01a" xml:space="preserve">Ariſtor. de <lb/>Cæbo, l. 2. <lb/>c. 13.</note>
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8592 </div>
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8593 <pb o="118" file="0298" n="298" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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8594 <p>
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8595 <s xml:id="echoid-s4458" xml:space="preserve">There are three ſeveral ways moſt fre-<lb/>quently uſed for the reſolving of theſe kind <lb/>of Doubts.</s>
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8596 <s xml:id="echoid-s4459" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8597 </p>
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8598 <p>
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8599 <s xml:id="echoid-s4460" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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8600 <s xml:id="echoid-s4461" xml:space="preserve">From thoſe Magnetical Qualities, <lb/>which all Elementary Bodies do par-<lb/>take of.</s>
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8601 <s xml:id="echoid-s4462" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8602 </p>
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8603 <p>
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8604 <s xml:id="echoid-s4463" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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8605 <s xml:id="echoid-s4464" xml:space="preserve">From the like motions of other things <lb/>within the room of a ſailing Ship.</s>
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8606 <s xml:id="echoid-s4465" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8607 </p>
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8608 <p>
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8609 <s xml:id="echoid-s4466" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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8610 <s xml:id="echoid-s4467" xml:space="preserve">From the like participation of motion <lb/>in the open parts of a Ship.</s>
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8611 <s xml:id="echoid-s4468" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8612 </p>
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8613 <p>
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8614 <s xml:id="echoid-s4469" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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8615 <s xml:id="echoid-s4470" xml:space="preserve">For thoſe Magnetical Properties, with <lb/>which all theſe Bodies are endowed. </s>
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8616 <s xml:id="echoid-s4471" xml:space="preserve">For <lb/>the better underſtanding of this, you muſt <lb/>know, That beſides thoſe common Elemen-<lb/>tary Qualities of Heat, Coldneſs, Drineſs, <lb/>Moiſture, &amp;</s>
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8617 <s xml:id="echoid-s4472" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
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8618 <s xml:id="echoid-s4473" xml:space="preserve">which ariſe from the pre-<lb/>dominancy of ſeveral Elements; </s>
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8619 <s xml:id="echoid-s4474" xml:space="preserve">there are <lb/>likewiſe other Qualities (not ſo well known <lb/>to the Ancients) which we call Magnetical, <lb/>of which every Particle in the Terreſtrial <lb/>Globe does neceſſarily participate: </s>
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8620 <s xml:id="echoid-s4475" xml:space="preserve">and <lb/>whether it be joined to this Globe by conti-<lb/>nuity or contiguity; </s>
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8621 <s xml:id="echoid-s4476" xml:space="preserve">or whether it be ſe-<lb/>vered from it, as the Clouds in the ſecond <lb/>Region, a Bird or Bullet in the Air; </s>
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8622 <s xml:id="echoid-s4477" xml:space="preserve">yet <lb/>does it ſtill retain its Magnetical Qualities, <lb/>together with all thoſe Operations that pro-<lb/>ceed from them.</s>
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8623 <s xml:id="echoid-s4478" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8624 </p>
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8625 <p>
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8626 <s xml:id="echoid-s4479" xml:space="preserve">Now from theſe Properties do we ſup-<lb/>poſe the Circular Motion of the Earth to <lb/>ariſe.</s>
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8627 <s xml:id="echoid-s4480" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8628 </p>
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8629 <p>
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8630 <s xml:id="echoid-s4481" xml:space="preserve">If you ask, What Probabilities there are, <lb/>to prove that the Earth is endowed with any <lb/>ſuch affections? </s>
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8631 <s xml:id="echoid-s4482" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer: </s>
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8632 <s xml:id="echoid-s4483" xml:space="preserve">’Tis likely, that
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8633 <pb o="119" file="0299" n="299" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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8634 the lower parts of this Globe, do not con-<lb/>ſiſt of ſuch a ſoft fructifying Earth, as there <lb/>is in the Surface, (becauſe there can be no <lb/>ſuch uſe for it as here, and Nature does no-<lb/>thing in vain) but rather of ſome hard <lb/>rocky ſubſtance, ſince we may well conceive, <lb/>that theſe lower parts are preſſed cloſe to-<lb/>gether, by the weight of all thoſe heavy <lb/>Bodies above them. </s>
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8635 <s xml:id="echoid-s4484" xml:space="preserve">Now, ’tis probable, <lb/>that this rocky Subſtance is a Loadſtone, ra-<lb/>ther than a Jaſpis, Adamant, Marble, or <lb/>any other; </s>
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8636 <s xml:id="echoid-s4485" xml:space="preserve">becauſe experience teacheth us, <lb/>that the Earth and Loadſtone do agree to-<lb/>gether in ſo many Properties. </s>
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8637 <s xml:id="echoid-s4486" xml:space="preserve">Suppoſe a <lb/>Man were to judg the Matter of divers Bo-<lb/>dies; </s>
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8638 <s xml:id="echoid-s4487" xml:space="preserve">each of which ſhould be wrap'd up <lb/>in ſome covering from his Eye, ſo that he <lb/>might only examine them by ſome other <lb/>outward ſigns: </s>
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8639 <s xml:id="echoid-s4488" xml:space="preserve">If in this examination, he <lb/>ſhould find any particular Body which had <lb/>all the Properties that are peculiar to a <lb/>Loadſtone, he would in reaſon conclude it <lb/>to be of that Nature, rather than any other. <lb/></s>
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8640 <s xml:id="echoid-s4489" xml:space="preserve">Now there is altogether as much reaſon why <lb/>we ſhould infer, that the inward parts of <lb/>the Earth do conſiſt of a Magnetical Sub-<lb/>ſtance. </s>
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8641 <s xml:id="echoid-s4490" xml:space="preserve">The agreement of theſe two, you <lb/>may ſee largely ſet forth in the Treatiſe of <lb/>Dr. </s>
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8642 <s xml:id="echoid-s4491" xml:space="preserve">Gilbert. </s>
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8643 <s xml:id="echoid-s4492" xml:space="preserve">I will inſtance only in one Ex-<lb/>ample, which of it ſelf may ſufficiently evi-<lb/>dence, that the Globe of Earth does par-<lb/>take of the like affections with the Load-<lb/>ſtone. </s>
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8644 <s xml:id="echoid-s4493" xml:space="preserve">In the Mariner's Needle, you may <lb/>obſerve the Magnetical Motions of Directi-
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8645 <pb o="120" file="0300" n="300" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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8646 on, Variation, Declination; </s>
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8647 <s xml:id="echoid-s4494" xml:space="preserve">the two laſt of <lb/>which are found to be indifferent, according <lb/>to the variety of places. </s>
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8648 <s xml:id="echoid-s4495" xml:space="preserve">Now this diffe-<lb/>rence cannot proceed from the Needle it <lb/>ſelf, becauſe that is the ſame every where. <lb/></s>
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8649 <s xml:id="echoid-s4496" xml:space="preserve">Nor can we well conceive how it ſhould be <lb/>cauſed by the Heavens; </s>
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8650 <s xml:id="echoid-s4497" xml:space="preserve">for then the Varia-<lb/>tion would not be always alike in the ſame <lb/>place, but diverſe, according to thoſe ſeve-<lb/>ral parts of the Heaven, which at ſeveral <lb/>times ſhould happen to be over it: </s>
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8651 <s xml:id="echoid-s4498" xml:space="preserve">And <lb/>therefore it muſt neceſſarily proceed from <lb/>the Earth, which being it ſelf endowed with <lb/>Magnetical Affections, does diverſly diſpoſe <lb/>the Motions of the Needle, according to the <lb/>diſſerence of that diſponent virtue, which is <lb/>in its ſeveral Parts.</s>
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8652 <s xml:id="echoid-s4499" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8653 </p>
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8654 <p>
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8655 <s xml:id="echoid-s4500" xml:space="preserve">Now, to apply this unto the particular <lb/>Inſtances of the Objection: </s>
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8656 <s xml:id="echoid-s4501" xml:space="preserve">We ſay, though <lb/>ſome parts of this great Magnet, the Earth, <lb/>may, according to their Matter, be ſevered <lb/>from the whole; </s>
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8657 <s xml:id="echoid-s4502" xml:space="preserve">yet are they always joined <lb/>to it, by a communion of the ſame Magne-<lb/>tical Qualities; </s>
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8658 <s xml:id="echoid-s4503" xml:space="preserve">and do no leſs obſerve theſe <lb/>kind of Motions, when they are ſeparated <lb/>from the whole, than if they were united <lb/>to it. </s>
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8659 <s xml:id="echoid-s4504" xml:space="preserve">Nor need this ſeem incredible, that <lb/>a heavy Bullet, in ſuch a ſwift violent courſe, <lb/>ſhould be able to obſerve this Magnetical <lb/>Revolution of the whole Earth; </s>
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8660 <s xml:id="echoid-s4505" xml:space="preserve">when as <lb/>we ſee that thoſe great Bodies of Saturn, <lb/>Jupiter, &amp;</s>
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8661 <s xml:id="echoid-s4506" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
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8662 <s xml:id="echoid-s4507" xml:space="preserve">hanging in the vaſt ſpaces of <lb/>the Ætherial Air, do ſo conſtantly and re-<lb/>gularly move on in their appointed courſes.</s>
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8663 <s xml:id="echoid-s4508" xml:space="preserve">
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8664 <pb o="121" file="0301" n="301" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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8665 Though we could not ſhew any ſimilitude of <lb/>this Motion in theſe inferior Bodies, with <lb/>which we are acquainted; </s>
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8666 <s xml:id="echoid-s4509" xml:space="preserve">yet we muſt <lb/>know, there may be many things which a-<lb/>gree to the whole Frame, that are not diſ-<lb/>cernable in divers parts of it. </s>
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8667 <s xml:id="echoid-s4510" xml:space="preserve">’Tis natural <lb/>unto the Sea to ebb and flow, but yet there <lb/>is not this Motion in every drop or bucket <lb/>of Water. </s>
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8668 <s xml:id="echoid-s4511" xml:space="preserve">So if we conſider every part of <lb/>our Bodies ſeverally, the Humors, Bones, <lb/>Fleſh, &amp;</s>
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8669 <s xml:id="echoid-s4512" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
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8670 <s xml:id="echoid-s4513" xml:space="preserve">they are all of them apt to tend <lb/>downwards, as being of a condenſed Mat-<lb/>ter; </s>
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8671 <s xml:id="echoid-s4514" xml:space="preserve">but yet conſider them according to the <lb/>whole Frame, and then the Blood or Hu-<lb/>mors may naturally aſcend upvvards to the <lb/>Head, as vvell as deſcend to any of the <lb/>lovver parts. </s>
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8672 <s xml:id="echoid-s4515" xml:space="preserve">Thus the vvhole Earth may <lb/>move round, though the ſeveral parts of it <lb/>have not any ſuch particular Revolution of <lb/>their ovvn. </s>
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8673 <s xml:id="echoid-s4516" xml:space="preserve">Thus likevviſe, though each <lb/>condenſed Body being conſidered by it ſelf, <lb/>may ſeem to have only a Motion of deſcent, <lb/>yet in reference to that vvhole Frame, of <lb/>vvhich it is a part, it may alſo partake <lb/>of another Motion that may be natural un-<lb/>to it.</s>
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8674 <s xml:id="echoid-s4517" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8675 </p>
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8676 <p>
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8677 <s xml:id="echoid-s4518" xml:space="preserve">But ſome may here object: </s>
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8678 <s xml:id="echoid-s4519" xml:space="preserve">Though the <lb/>Earth vvere endovved vvith ſuch Magnetical <lb/>Affections, yet vvhat probability is there <lb/>that it ſhould have ſuch a Revolution? </s>
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8679 <s xml:id="echoid-s4520" xml:space="preserve">I an-<lb/>ſvver: </s>
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8680 <s xml:id="echoid-s4521" xml:space="preserve">’Tis obſerved of thoſe other Mag-<lb/>netical Bodies of Saturn, Jupiter, and the <lb/>Sun, that they are carried about their ovvn <lb/>Centers; </s>
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8681 <s xml:id="echoid-s4522" xml:space="preserve">and therefore ’tis not improbable,
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8682 <pb o="122" file="0302" n="302" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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8683 but that it may be ſo vvith the Earth alſo: <lb/></s>
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8684 <s xml:id="echoid-s4523" xml:space="preserve">which if any deny, he muſt ſhevv a rea-<lb/>ſon vvhy in this reſpect they ſhould be <lb/>unlike.</s>
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diff changeset
8685 <s xml:id="echoid-s4524" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
8686 </p>
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diff changeset
8687 <p>
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diff changeset
8688 <s xml:id="echoid-s4525" xml:space="preserve">Yea, but though the Earth did move <lb/>round, vvhat ground is there to affirm, that <lb/>thoſe Bodies vvhich are ſevered from it, as <lb/>a Bullet, or the Clouds, ſhould follovv it <lb/>in the ſame courſe?</s>
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diff changeset
8689 <s xml:id="echoid-s4526" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
8690 </p>
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diff changeset
8691 <p>
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diff changeset
8692 <s xml:id="echoid-s4527" xml:space="preserve">I anſvver: </s>
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diff changeset
8693 <s xml:id="echoid-s4528" xml:space="preserve">Thoſe Spots vvhich are diſco-<lb/>vered about the Sun, and are thought to be <lb/>Clouds or Evaporations from his Body, are <lb/>obſerved to be carried about according to <lb/>his Revolution. </s>
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diff changeset
8694 <s xml:id="echoid-s4529" xml:space="preserve">Thus the Moon is turned <lb/>round by our Earth; </s>
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diff changeset
8695 <s xml:id="echoid-s4530" xml:space="preserve">the four leſſer Planets <lb/>by the Body of Jupiter. </s>
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diff changeset
8696 <s xml:id="echoid-s4531" xml:space="preserve">Nay, thus all the <lb/>Planets, in their ſeveral Orbs, are moved a-<lb/>bout by the Revolution of the Sun upon <lb/>its ovvn Axis (ſaith Keplar) and there-<lb/>fore much more may an Arrovv, or Bul-<lb/>let, be carried round by the Magnetical Mo-<lb/>tion of our Earth.</s>
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diff changeset
8697 <s xml:id="echoid-s4532" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
8698 </p>
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diff changeset
8699 <p>
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diff changeset
8700 <s xml:id="echoid-s4533" xml:space="preserve">The ſecond vvay, vvhereby ſome anſvver <lb/>unto the Inſtances of this Argument, is, <lb/>by ſhewing the like Motions of other <lb/>things, within ſome Room of a ſailing Ship. <lb/></s>
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diff changeset
8701 <s xml:id="echoid-s4534" xml:space="preserve">Thus Experience teaches, (ſay they) that <lb/>a Candle, as alſo the Fumes that come from <lb/>it, will always keep the ſame ſcituation, in <lb/>the ſwifteſt motion of a Ship, as if it did <lb/>reſt immovably, and the Flame will not <lb/>more eſpecially bend one way, or have any <lb/>troubled ſluctuation, but burn as ſtreight and <lb/>quietly, as if it did ſtand ſtill. </s>
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diff changeset
8702 <s xml:id="echoid-s4535" xml:space="preserve">Again, it
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diff changeset
8703 <pb o="123" file="0303" n="303" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
8704 has been found, (ſay thoſe that have been <lb/>verſed in theſe kind of Experiments) that <lb/>the ſame force will caſt a Body but an equal <lb/>diſtance, whether or no the Body do move <lb/>with, or againſt the motion of the Ship. <lb/></s>
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diff changeset
8705 <s xml:id="echoid-s4536" xml:space="preserve">As alſo, that any Weight being let fall, will <lb/>deſcend in as true a perpendicular, as if <lb/>the Ship did ſtand ſtill. </s>
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diff changeset
8706 <s xml:id="echoid-s4537" xml:space="preserve">If a Man, leaping <lb/>up, do tarry in the Air one ſecond ſcruple <lb/>of an hour, yet the Ship will not, in its <lb/>greateſt ſwiftneſs (as it ſhould according to <lb/>the calculation of our Adverſaries) be car-<lb/>ried from him at leaſt fifteen foot. </s>
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diff changeset
8707 <s xml:id="echoid-s4538" xml:space="preserve">If we <lb/>ſuppoſe a Man to jump in ſuch a Ship, he <lb/>will not be able to paſs farther, when he <lb/>jumps againſt the motion of it, than when <lb/>he jumps with it. </s>
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diff changeset
8708 <s xml:id="echoid-s4539" xml:space="preserve">All which Particulars <lb/>may argue, that theſe things are carried a-<lb/>long together, by the common motion of <lb/>the Ship. </s>
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diff changeset
8709 <s xml:id="echoid-s4540" xml:space="preserve">Now if Bodies may be thus joint-<lb/>ly moved by ſuch a preternatural motion, <lb/>much more then will they accompany the <lb/>Earth in its Diurnal Revolution, which <lb/>we ſuppoſe to be natural unto them, and <lb/>as a Law impoſed by God in their firſt Crea-<lb/>tion.</s>
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diff changeset
8710 <s xml:id="echoid-s4541" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
8711 </p>
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diff changeset
8712 <p>
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8713 <s xml:id="echoid-s4542" xml:space="preserve">If the Flame of a Candle, or the Smoke <lb/>that comes from it, (things that are ſo ea-<lb/>ſily moveable) are, notwithſtanding, carried <lb/>ſo equally, and without and diſturbance, by <lb/>the motion of a Ship; </s>
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8714 <s xml:id="echoid-s4543" xml:space="preserve">then alſo the Clouds <lb/>in the Air, and all other light Bodies, may <lb/>well enough be turned about by the Revolu-<lb/>tion of our Earth.</s>
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diff changeset
8715 <s xml:id="echoid-s4544" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
8716 </p>
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diff changeset
8717 <pb o="124" file="0304" n="304" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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8718 <p>
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8719 <s xml:id="echoid-s4545" xml:space="preserve">If an equal force will caſt an heavy Bo-<lb/>dy but at an equal diſtance, whether or no <lb/>it move with, or againſt the motion of the <lb/>Ship; </s>
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8720 <s xml:id="echoid-s4546" xml:space="preserve">then may we eaſily conceive, that an <lb/>Arrow, or B@llet, being ſhot with the ſame <lb/>violence, will paſs but the ſame ſpace on the <lb/>Earth, whether or no it be ſhot towards the <lb/>Eaſt or Weſt.</s>
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diff changeset
8721 <s xml:id="echoid-s4547" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
8722 </p>
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8723 <p>
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8724 <s xml:id="echoid-s4548" xml:space="preserve">If a heavy Body, while the Ship does move, <lb/>will fall down in a ſtreight Line; </s>
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8725 <s xml:id="echoid-s4549" xml:space="preserve">then it is <lb/>not the Revol@tion of our Earth that can <lb/>hinder a perpendicular deſcent.</s>
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diff changeset
8726 <s xml:id="echoid-s4550" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8727 </p>
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8728 <p>
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8729 <s xml:id="echoid-s4551" xml:space="preserve">If a Man, leaping up in a Ship, may a-<lb/>bide in the Air one ſecond ſcruple of an hour, <lb/>and yet this Ship, in its greateſt ſwiftneſs, <lb/>not withdraw it ſelf fifteen foot; </s>
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8730 <s xml:id="echoid-s4552" xml:space="preserve">then will <lb/>not the Earth, in that ſpace, go from him <lb/>almoſt a quarter of a mile.</s>
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8731 <s xml:id="echoid-s4553" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8732 </p>
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8733 <p>
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8734 <s xml:id="echoid-s4554" xml:space="preserve">But againſt this, ’tis Objected, That the <lb/>
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8735 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0304-01a" xlink:href="note-0304-01"/>
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8736 Earth has the ſimilitude of an open Ship, and <lb/>not of any Room that is cloſe. </s>
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8737 <s xml:id="echoid-s4555" xml:space="preserve">And tho it <lb/>be true, that when the Roof and the Walls <lb/>do all move together, the Air which is in-<lb/>cluded betwixt them, muſt be carried along <lb/>by the ſame motion; </s>
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8738 <s xml:id="echoid-s4556" xml:space="preserve">yet it is not ſo with <lb/>the Earth, becauſe that hath not any ſuch <lb/>Walls or Roof, wherein it may contain and <lb/>carry along with it the Medium. </s>
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8739 <s xml:id="echoid-s4557" xml:space="preserve">And there-<lb/>fore Experience will rather argue againſt <lb/>this fuppoſed Revolution. </s>
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8740 <s xml:id="echoid-s4558" xml:space="preserve">Thus ’tis ob-<lb/>ferved, that a Stone being let fall from the <lb/>Maſt of a Ship, that moves ſwiftly, will not <lb/>deſcend to the ſame point, as if the Ship <lb/>did ſtand ſtill. </s>
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8741 <s xml:id="echoid-s4559" xml:space="preserve">From whence it will follow,
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8742 <pb o="125" file="0305" n="305" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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8743 that if our Earth had ſuch a Circular Mo-<lb/>tion, then any heavy Body, being let fall <lb/>from ſome high Tower, or other ſteep <lb/>place, would not deſcend unto that point of <lb/>Earth which was directly under it at the be-<lb/>ginning.</s>
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8744 <s xml:id="echoid-s4560" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8745 </p>
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diff changeset
8746 <div xml:id="echoid-div303" type="float" level="2" n="8">
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8747 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0304-01" xlink:href="note-0304-01a" xml:space="preserve">Fromond. <lb/>Veſta. <lb/>tract. 2. <lb/>cap. 2.</note>
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diff changeset
8748 </div>
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8749 <p>
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8750 <s xml:id="echoid-s4561" xml:space="preserve">To this we anſwer: </s>
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8751 <s xml:id="echoid-s4562" xml:space="preserve">That the Air which <lb/>moves along with our Earth, is as well li-<lb/>mited in certain bounds, as that which is in-<lb/>cluded in a Room. </s>
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8752 <s xml:id="echoid-s4563" xml:space="preserve">If you ask where theſe <lb/>Bounds are terminated: </s>
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8753 <s xml:id="echoid-s4564" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer, Neither <lb/>by the utmoſt parts of the World, nor yet <lb/>by the Concavity of the Moon's Orb, (as <lb/>Fromond{us} would have us affirm) but by <lb/>the Sphere of vaporous Air that encompaſſes <lb/>our Earth; </s>
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8754 <s xml:id="echoid-s4565" xml:space="preserve">or which is all one, by the Orb <lb/>of Magnetical Vigour, which proceeds from <lb/>it. </s>
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8755 <s xml:id="echoid-s4566" xml:space="preserve">And beſides, ’tis conſiderable, that all <lb/>Earthly Bodies are not only contained with-<lb/>in theſe limits, as things are in a cloſe Room, <lb/>but alſo as parts in that Whole to which <lb/>they belong.</s>
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8756 <s xml:id="echoid-s4567" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8757 </p>
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diff changeset
8758 <p>
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diff changeset
8759 <s xml:id="echoid-s4568" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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8760 <s xml:id="echoid-s4569" xml:space="preserve">Though the carrying along of the Me-<lb/>dium, may ſolve the motion of light Bodies <lb/>in a Ship, as the Flame of a Candle, Smoke, <lb/>or the like, yet this cannot concur to that <lb/>which hath been ſaid of heavy Bodies, as a <lb/>Man leaping up, a Bullet deſcending, &amp; </s>
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diff changeset
8761 <s xml:id="echoid-s4570" xml:space="preserve">c. <lb/></s>
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8762 <s xml:id="echoid-s4571" xml:space="preserve">ſince it is not the motion of the meer Air <lb/>that is able to make theſe partake of the <lb/>ſame motion with the Ship. </s>
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8763 <s xml:id="echoid-s4572" xml:space="preserve">Unto that <lb/>Argument which he urges from the Experi-<lb/>ment of a Stone falling in an open Ship: </s>
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8764 <s xml:id="echoid-s4573" xml:space="preserve">We <lb/>anſwer:</s>
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8765 <s xml:id="echoid-s4574" xml:space="preserve">
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diff changeset
8766 <pb o="126" file="0306" n="306" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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8767 1. </s>
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8768 <s xml:id="echoid-s4575" xml:space="preserve">Though the inſtance of a Ship, may <lb/>ſerve as a proof for this opinion, it being <lb/>an Argument, a minori ad majus, from an ac-<lb/>cidental Motion, to a natural; </s>
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8769 <s xml:id="echoid-s4576" xml:space="preserve">yet it will <lb/>not ſerve againſt it. </s>
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8770 <s xml:id="echoid-s4577" xml:space="preserve">For though it were <lb/>not thus in accidental Motions, yet this <lb/>would not hinder but that it might be ſo in <lb/>thoſe that are ſuppoſed to be proper and <lb/>natural.</s>
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8771 <s xml:id="echoid-s4578" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8772 </p>
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diff changeset
8773 <p>
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diff changeset
8774 <s xml:id="echoid-s4579" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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8775 <s xml:id="echoid-s4580" xml:space="preserve">As for that Experiment it ſelf, ’tis but <lb/>a groundleſs imagination, and was never <lb/>yet conſirmed by any particular Experience, <lb/>becauſe ’tis certain the Event would be clean <lb/>otherwiſe, as ſhall be proved in the third <lb/>way of anſwering.</s>
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8776 <s xml:id="echoid-s4581" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8777 </p>
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8778 <p>
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8779 <s xml:id="echoid-s4582" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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8780 <s xml:id="echoid-s4583" xml:space="preserve">The third and laſt way of clearing the <lb/>Doubts in the ſixth Argument, is, by ſhew-<lb/>ing the like participation of motion, in thoſe <lb/>things that are in the open parts of a Ship. <lb/></s>
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8781 <s xml:id="echoid-s4584" xml:space="preserve">To which purpoſe G allilæus urges thìs Ex-<lb/>
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8782 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0306-01a" xlink:href="note-0306-01"/>
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8783 periment: </s>
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8784 <s xml:id="echoid-s4585" xml:space="preserve">If any one ſhould let fall a Stone <lb/>from an high Maſt, he would find, Lapidem <lb/>in eunde in ſemper Navis locum decidere, ſeu <lb/>conſiſtat illa, ſeu quantacunque velocitate movea-<lb/>tur: </s>
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8785 <s xml:id="echoid-s4586" xml:space="preserve">That the Stone would always deſcend <lb/>unto the very ſame place, whether or no <lb/>the Ship did move or ſtand ſtill. </s>
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8786 <s xml:id="echoid-s4587" xml:space="preserve">The Rea-<lb/>ſon of which is, becauſe the Motion of the <lb/>Ship is likewiſe impreſſed in the Stone: </s>
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8787 <s xml:id="echoid-s4588" xml:space="preserve">which <lb/>Impreſſion is not equally prevalent in a light <lb/>Body, as a Feather, or Wool; </s>
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8788 <s xml:id="echoid-s4589" xml:space="preserve">becauſe the <lb/>Air, which has power over them, is not <lb/>carried along by the ſame motion of the <lb/>Ship. </s>
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8789 <s xml:id="echoid-s4590" xml:space="preserve">Thus likewiſe will it be in this other
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8790 <pb o="127" file="0307" n="307" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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8791 experiment; </s>
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8792 <s xml:id="echoid-s4591" xml:space="preserve">If a Man upon a running <lb/>Horſe, ſhould, in his ſwifteſt courſe, let <lb/>fall a Bullet, or Stone, theſe heavy Bodies, <lb/>beſides their own deſcent, would alſo parti-<lb/>cipate that tranſverſe motion of the Horſe. <lb/></s>
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8793 <s xml:id="echoid-s4592" xml:space="preserve">For as thoſe things that are thrown from us, <lb/>do continue their motion when they are out <lb/>of the hand in the open Air: </s>
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8794 <s xml:id="echoid-s4593" xml:space="preserve">ſo likewiſe <lb/>muſt it be, when the force is conferred by <lb/>that motion which the Arm has from the <lb/>Horſe. </s>
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8795 <s xml:id="echoid-s4594" xml:space="preserve">While a Man is riding, his Arm is <lb/>alſo carried by the ſame ſwiftneſs of the <lb/>Horſe; </s>
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8796 <s xml:id="echoid-s4595" xml:space="preserve">therefore, if he ſhould only open <lb/>his Hand, and let fall any thing, it would <lb/>not deſcend in a ſtrait Line, but muſt ne-<lb/>ceſſarily be driven forward, by reaſon of <lb/>that force impreſſed in it by the ſwiftneſs of <lb/>the Horſe, which is alſo communicated to <lb/>the Arm; </s>
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8797 <s xml:id="echoid-s4596" xml:space="preserve">it being all one in effect, whether <lb/>or no the Arm be moved by a particular mo-<lb/>tion of its own, as it is in caſting of things <lb/>from us, or by the common motion of the <lb/>Body, as it is in dropping any thing from <lb/>us, either when we are on the top of ſome <lb/>ſailing Ship, as in the former, or on ſome <lb/>running Horſe, as in the latter Inſtance.</s>
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8798 <s xml:id="echoid-s4597" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8799 </p>
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8800 <div xml:id="echoid-div304" type="float" level="2" n="9">
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8801 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0306-01" xlink:href="note-0306-01a" xml:space="preserve">Syſt. Mun-<lb/>di. Col-<lb/>loq. 2.</note>
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8802 </div>
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8803 <p>
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8804 <s xml:id="echoid-s4598" xml:space="preserve">What hath been ſaid concerning the Mo-<lb/>tion of deſcent, is likevviſe appliable, both <lb/>to that vvhich is upward, and that vvhich is <lb/>tranſverſal. </s>
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8805 <s xml:id="echoid-s4599" xml:space="preserve">So that vvhen ’tis objected, If <lb/>the Earth did move, then a Bullet that <lb/>vvere ſhot up perpendicularly, would be <lb/>forſaken by it, and not deſcend to the place <lb/>from whence it aroſe: </s>
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8806 <s xml:id="echoid-s4600" xml:space="preserve">We anſwer; </s>
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8807 <s xml:id="echoid-s4601" xml:space="preserve">That
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8808 <pb o="128" file="0308" n="308" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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8809 the Cannon vvhich is upon the Earth, toge-<lb/>ther vvith the Bullet in it, do partake of the <lb/>ſame Circular Motion vvith the Earth; </s>
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8810 <s xml:id="echoid-s4602" xml:space="preserve">and <lb/>this perhaps our Adverſaries vvill grant, <lb/>vvhilſt vve ſuppoſe the Bullet to remain <lb/>ſtill in the Cannon, all the difficulty vvill <lb/>be, to ſhevv hovv it muſt neceſſarily obſerve <lb/>the ſame motion, vvhen it is ſhot out into <lb/>the open Air.</s>
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8811 <s xml:id="echoid-s4603" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8812 </p>
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8813 <p>
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8814 <s xml:id="echoid-s4604" xml:space="preserve">For the better explication of this, you may <lb/>
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8815 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0308-01a" xlink:href="note-0308-01"/>
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8816 note this follovving Figure.</s>
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8817 <s xml:id="echoid-s4605" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8818 </p>
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8819 <div xml:id="echoid-div305" type="float" level="2" n="10">
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8820 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0308-01" xlink:href="note-0308-01a" xml:space="preserve">Gallil. Syſt <lb/>Collaq. 2.</note>
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8821 </div>
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8822 <figure>
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8823 <image file="0308-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/0308-01"/>
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8824 </figure>
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8825 <p>
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8826 <s xml:id="echoid-s4606" xml:space="preserve">Where vve ſuppoſe AC to be a Cannon <lb/>perpendicularly erected, vvith a Bullet in it <lb/>at B; </s>
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8827 <s xml:id="echoid-s4607" xml:space="preserve">vvhich if it vvere immovable, vve <lb/>grant that the Bullet being diſcharged, muſt <lb/>aſcend in a juft perpendicular. </s>
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8828 <s xml:id="echoid-s4608" xml:space="preserve">But novv, <lb/>conceive this Cannon to move along vvith <lb/>the Earth, then in that ſpace of time, vvhile <lb/>the Bullet, by the force of the Povvder, is <lb/>aſcending to the top of the Bore, the Can-
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8829 <pb o="129" file="0309" n="309" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
8830 non will be transferred to the ſcituation D <lb/>E, ſo that the Bullet muſt be moved ac-<lb/>cording to the Line FG, which is not di-<lb/>rectly upright, but ſomewhat declining. <lb/></s>
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diff changeset
8831 <s xml:id="echoid-s4609" xml:space="preserve">Now, the motion of the Bullet in the Air, <lb/>muſt neceſſarily be conformed unto that di-<lb/>rection that is impreſſed in it by the Cannon <lb/>from whence it is ſhot, and ſo conſequently <lb/>it muſt be continued, according to the Line <lb/>F G, and therefore will always keep per-<lb/>pendicularly over the Point from which it <lb/>did aſcend.</s>
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diff changeset
8832 <s xml:id="echoid-s4610" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
8833 </p>
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diff changeset
8834 <p>
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diff changeset
8835 <s xml:id="echoid-s4611" xml:space="preserve">If you reply, That the motion of the <lb/>Bullet in the Cannon, muſt needs be ſo <lb/>ſwift, that the Earth cannot carry the Can-<lb/>non from C to E, in the ſame ſpace of time <lb/>wherein the Bullet does move from B to A.</s>
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diff changeset
8836 <s xml:id="echoid-s4612" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
8837 </p>
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diff changeset
8838 <p>
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diff changeset
8839 <s xml:id="echoid-s4613" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer: </s>
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diff changeset
8840 <s xml:id="echoid-s4614" xml:space="preserve">’Tis not material whether the <lb/>Earth be of a greater or le@er ſwiftneſs than <lb/>the Bullet, becauſe the Declination muſt al-<lb/>ways be proportionable to the motion of <lb/>the Earth; </s>
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diff changeset
8841 <s xml:id="echoid-s4615" xml:space="preserve">and if we ſuppoſe this to be <lb/>ſlower than the Bullet, then the Declina-<lb/>tion of the Line F G, will be ſo much the <lb/>leſs.</s>
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diff changeset
8842 <s xml:id="echoid-s4616" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
8843 </p>
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diff changeset
8844 <p>
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diff changeset
8845 <s xml:id="echoid-s4617" xml:space="preserve">This Truth may yet further be illuſtrated <lb/>by the practice of thoſe Fowlers, who uſe <lb/>to kill Birds as they are flying: </s>
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diff changeset
8846 <s xml:id="echoid-s4618" xml:space="preserve">Concerning <lb/>which Art, ’tis commonly thought, that theſe <lb/>Men direct their Aims to ſome certain ſpace <lb/>in the Air, juſt before the Birds, where they <lb/>conceive the Shot will meet with them in their <lb/>flight; </s>
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diff changeset
8847 <s xml:id="echoid-s4619" xml:space="preserve">whereas, the truth is, they proceed <lb/>in this caſe, the very ſame way as if the
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diff changeset
8848 <pb o="130" file="0310" n="310" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
8849 Birds did ſtand ſtill, by a direct aiming at <lb/>their Bodies, and following of their flight <lb/>by the motion of the Piece; </s>
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diff changeset
8850 <s xml:id="echoid-s4620" xml:space="preserve">till at length, <lb/>having got a perfect aim, they diſcharge, <lb/>and do hit altogether as ſurely, as if the <lb/>Birds were ſitting upon a Tree. </s>
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diff changeset
8851 <s xml:id="echoid-s4621" xml:space="preserve">From <lb/>whence we may obſerve, that the motion of <lb/>the Piece, as in our aiming, it is made to <lb/>follow the Birds in their flight, (though it <lb/>be but ſlow) yet is communicated to the <lb/>Bullet in the Air.</s>
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diff changeset
8852 <s xml:id="echoid-s4622" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
8853 </p>
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diff changeset
8854 <p>
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diff changeset
8855 <s xml:id="echoid-s4623" xml:space="preserve">But here it may ſeem very diſficult to give <lb/>any reaſon, according to thoſe grounds con-<lb/>cerning the flight of Birds; </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
8856 <s xml:id="echoid-s4624" xml:space="preserve">which being a-<lb/>nimated, have a liberty to fly here or there, <lb/>to tarry, for a good ſpace of time, in the <lb/>open Air; </s>
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diff changeset
8857 <s xml:id="echoid-s4625" xml:space="preserve">and ſo ’tis not eaſy to conceive <lb/>what means there is, by which they ſhould <lb/>participate of the Earth's Diurnal Revolu-<lb/>tion.</s>
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diff changeset
8858 <s xml:id="echoid-s4626" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
8859 </p>
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diff changeset
8860 <p>
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diff changeset
8861 <s xml:id="echoid-s4627" xml:space="preserve">To this Gallilæus anſwers, That the mo-<lb/>tion of the Air, as it does turn about the <lb/>Clouds, ſo doth it alſo carry with it the <lb/>Birds, together with ſuch other like things <lb/>that are in it. </s>
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diff changeset
8862 <s xml:id="echoid-s4628" xml:space="preserve">For if ſome violent Wind be <lb/>able to drive, with ſuch ſwiftneſs, a full <lb/>laden Ship, to throw down Towers, to turn <lb/>up Trees, and the like; </s>
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diff changeset
8863 <s xml:id="echoid-s4629" xml:space="preserve">much more then <lb/>may the Diurnal Motion of the Air (which <lb/>does ſo far exceed in ſwiftneſs the moſt tem-<lb/>peſtuous Wind) be able to carry with it the <lb/>Bodies of Birds.</s>
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diff changeset
8864 <s xml:id="echoid-s4630" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
8865 </p>
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diff changeset
8866 <p>
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diff changeset
8867 <s xml:id="echoid-s4631" xml:space="preserve">But if all things be turned about by this <lb/>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
8868 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0310-01a" xlink:href="note-0310-01"/>
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diff changeset
8869 Revolution, then it ſhould ſeem there is no
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diff changeset
8870 <pb o="131" file="0311" n="311" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
8871 ſuch thing as a right Motion, whether of Aſ-<lb/>cent or Deſcent, in a ſtreight Line.</s>
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diff changeset
8872 <s xml:id="echoid-s4632" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
8873 </p>
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diff changeset
8874 <div xml:id="echoid-div306" type="float" level="2" n="11">
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diff changeset
8875 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0310-01" xlink:href="note-0310-01a" xml:space="preserve">Object.</note>
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diff changeset
8876 </div>
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diff changeset
8877 <p>
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diff changeset
8878 <s xml:id="echoid-s4633" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer: </s>
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diff changeset
8879 <s xml:id="echoid-s4634" xml:space="preserve">The moving of heavy or light <lb/>
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diff changeset
8880 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0311-01a" xlink:href="note-0311-01"/>
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diff changeset
8881 Bodies, may be conſidered in a double rela-<lb/>tion.</s>
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diff changeset
8882 <s xml:id="echoid-s4635" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8883 </p>
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8884 <div xml:id="echoid-div307" type="float" level="2" n="12">
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8885 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0311-01" xlink:href="note-0311-01a" xml:space="preserve">Sol.</note>
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diff changeset
8886 </div>
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diff changeset
8887 <p>
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diff changeset
8888 <s xml:id="echoid-s4636" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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8889 <s xml:id="echoid-s4637" xml:space="preserve">According to the ſpace wherein they <lb/>move, and then we grant their Motions not <lb/>to be ſimple, but mixed of a direct and cir-<lb/>cular.</s>
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8890 <s xml:id="echoid-s4638" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8891 </p>
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diff changeset
8892 <p>
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diff changeset
8893 <s xml:id="echoid-s4639" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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diff changeset
8894 <s xml:id="echoid-s4640" xml:space="preserve">According to the Body or medium <lb/>wherein they move, and then they may pro-<lb/>perly be ſaid to have right motions, becauſe <lb/>they paſs through the medium in a ſtreight <lb/>Line; </s>
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diff changeset
8895 <s xml:id="echoid-s4641" xml:space="preserve">and therefore it is, that unto us they <lb/>ſeem directly to aſcend or deſcend. </s>
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diff changeset
8896 <s xml:id="echoid-s4642" xml:space="preserve">Ariſto-<lb/>tle himſelf would not deny, but that Fire <lb/>may aſcend in a ſtreight Line unto its Sphere, <lb/>and yet participate alſo of that Circular <lb/>Motion which he ſuppoſes to be communica-<lb/>ted from the Heavens, unto the upper part <lb/>of the Air, and its own Region. </s>
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diff changeset
8897 <s xml:id="echoid-s4643" xml:space="preserve">So like-<lb/>wiſe muſt it be for the deſcent of any thing. <lb/></s>
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8898 <s xml:id="echoid-s4644" xml:space="preserve">Suppoſe a Ship in its ſwifteſt motion, and a <lb/>Man in it, having ſome Veſſel filled with Wa-<lb/>ter, ſhould let fall into it a little Ball of <lb/>Wax, or ſome other matter which may be <lb/>ſlow in its ſinking, ſo that in one minute it <lb/>ſhould ſcarce deſcend the ſpace of a Cubit, <lb/>though the Ship (it may be) in the ſame <lb/>time may paſs at leaſt a hundred Cubits; </s>
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diff changeset
8899 <s xml:id="echoid-s4645" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>yet would this ſtill ſeem unto the eye to de-<lb/>ſcend in a ſtreight Line; </s>
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diff changeset
8900 <s xml:id="echoid-s4646" xml:space="preserve">and the other mo-<lb/>tion, which is communicated unto it by the <lb/>Ship, would not at all be diſcernable to it.</s>
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8901 <s xml:id="echoid-s4647" xml:space="preserve">
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diff changeset
8902 <pb o="132" file="0312" n="312" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
8903 And though in this caſe, the motion were <lb/>in it ſelf compoſed of a circular and direct; <lb/></s>
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8904 <s xml:id="echoid-s4648" xml:space="preserve">yet in reſpect of us it would appear, and ſo <lb/>might be ſtiled exactly ſtreight.</s>
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8905 <s xml:id="echoid-s4649" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8906 </p>
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diff changeset
8907 <p>
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8908 <s xml:id="echoid-s4650" xml:space="preserve">Now if it be thus in thoſe which are ge-<lb/>nerally granted to be preternatural Moti-<lb/>ons; </s>
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8909 <s xml:id="echoid-s4651" xml:space="preserve">we need not doubt then the poſſibility <lb/>of the like effect in that Motion which we <lb/>conceive to be proper and natural, both <lb/>to the Earth, and the things that belong <lb/>unto it.</s>
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diff changeset
8910 <s xml:id="echoid-s4652" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
8911 </p>
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diff changeset
8912 <p>
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diff changeset
8913 <s xml:id="echoid-s4653" xml:space="preserve">There is yet another Objection to this <lb/>purpoſe urged by <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Malapertius, a late Je-
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diff changeset
8914 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0312-01a" xlink:href="note-0312-01"/>
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diff changeset
8915 ſuit, who though he does with much eager-<lb/>neſs preſs this Argument concerning a Bullet <lb/>or Stone, againſt the Opinion of Copernicus; <lb/></s>
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8916 <s xml:id="echoid-s4654" xml:space="preserve">yet he grants that it might eaſily be reſol-<lb/>ved, if the defenders of it would affirm <lb/>that the Air did move round with the Earth. </s>
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diff changeset
8917 <s xml:id="echoid-s4655" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>But this (ſaith he) they dare not avouch; </s>
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8918 <s xml:id="echoid-s4656" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>for then the Comets would always ſeem to <lb/>ſtand ſtill, being carried about with the <lb/>Revolution of this Air, and then they could <lb/>not riſe or ſet, as experience ſhews they <lb/>do.</s>
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diff changeset
8919 <s xml:id="echoid-s4657" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
8920 </p>
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diff changeset
8921 <div xml:id="echoid-div308" type="float" level="2" n="13">
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8922 <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0312-01" xlink:href="note-0312-01a" xml:space="preserve">Auſtria-<lb/>ca Syder. <lb/>par. 2. <lb/>prop. 25.</note>
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diff changeset
8923 </div>
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diff changeset
8924 <p>
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diff changeset
8925 <s xml:id="echoid-s4658" xml:space="preserve">To this it may be anſwered, That moſt <lb/>Comets are above that Sphere of Air which <lb/>is turned round with our Earth, as is mani-<lb/>feſt by their height. </s>
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diff changeset
8926 <s xml:id="echoid-s4659" xml:space="preserve">The motion that ap-<lb/>pears in them, is cauſed by the Revolution <lb/>of our Earth, whereby we are turned from <lb/>them.</s>
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diff changeset
8927 <s xml:id="echoid-s4660" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
8928 </p>
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diff changeset
8929 <p>
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diff changeset
8930 <s xml:id="echoid-s4661" xml:space="preserve">As for thoſe which are within the Orb of <lb/>our Air, theſe do ſeem to ſtand ſtill. </s>
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diff changeset
8931 <s xml:id="echoid-s4662" xml:space="preserve">Such
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diff changeset
8932 <pb o="133" file="0313" n="313" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
8933 a one was that mentioned by <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="†"/> Joſephus,
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diff changeset
8934 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0313-01a" xlink:href="note-0313-01"/>
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diff changeset
8935 which did conſtantly hang over Jeruſalem; <lb/></s>
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8936 <s xml:id="echoid-s4663" xml:space="preserve">and that likewiſe which appeared about the <lb/>time of Agrippa's death, and for many days <lb/>together did hang over the City of Rome. </s>
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8937 <s xml:id="echoid-s4664" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Wherefore <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Seneca does well diſtinguiſh out
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diff changeset
8938 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0313-02a" xlink:href="note-0313-02"/>
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8939 of Epigenes, betwixt two ſorts of Comets, <lb/>the one being low, and ſuch as ſeems immo-<lb/>vable; </s>
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8940 <s xml:id="echoid-s4665" xml:space="preserve">the other higher, and ſuch as did <lb/>conſtantly obſerve their riſings and ſettings, <lb/>as the Stars.</s>
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diff changeset
8941 <s xml:id="echoid-s4666" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8942 </p>
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diff changeset
8943 <div xml:id="echoid-div309" type="float" level="2" n="14">
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8944 <note symbol="†" position="right" xlink:label="note-0313-01" xlink:href="note-0313-01a" xml:space="preserve">De bello <lb/>Judaico, <lb/>l. 7. c. 12. <lb/>Dion. 1. 54.</note>
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8945 <note symbol="*" position="right" xlink:label="note-0313-02" xlink:href="note-0313-02a" xml:space="preserve">Nat. Qu. <lb/>l. 7. c. 6.</note>
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8946 </div>
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8947 <p>
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8948 <s xml:id="echoid-s4667" xml:space="preserve">I have done with all the Arguments of any <lb/>note or difficulty, that are urged againſt this <lb/>diurnal motion of the Earth. </s>
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8949 <s xml:id="echoid-s4668" xml:space="preserve">Many other <lb/>Cavils there are not worth the naming, <lb/>which diſcover themſelves to be rather the <lb/>Objections of a captious, than a doubtful <lb/>mind. </s>
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8950 <s xml:id="echoid-s4669" xml:space="preserve">Amongſt which, I might juſtly paſs <lb/>over thoſe that are ſet down by <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Alex. </s>
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8951 <s xml:id="echoid-s4670" xml:space="preserve">Roſſe:</s>
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diff changeset
8952 <s xml:id="echoid-s4671" xml:space="preserve">
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diff changeset
8953 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0313-03a" xlink:href="note-0313-03"/>
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8954 But becauſe this Author does proceed in <lb/>his whole with ſo much ſcorn and triumph, <lb/>it will not be amiſs therefore to examine <lb/>what infallible evidence there is in thoſe Ar-<lb/>guments upon which he grounds his boaſt-<lb/>ings.</s>
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8955 <s xml:id="echoid-s4672" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8956 </p>
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8957 <div xml:id="echoid-div310" type="float" level="2" n="15">
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8958 <note symbol="*" position="right" xlink:label="note-0313-03" xlink:href="note-0313-03a" xml:space="preserve">Lib. 1. <lb/>ſect. 2. c. 6.</note>
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8959 </div>
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8960 <p>
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8961 <s xml:id="echoid-s4673" xml:space="preserve">We have, in one Chapter, no leſs th@n <lb/>theſe nine.</s>
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diff changeset
8962 <s xml:id="echoid-s4674" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
8963 </p>
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diff changeset
8964 <p>
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diff changeset
8965 <s xml:id="echoid-s4675" xml:space="preserve">Arg. </s>
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8966 <s xml:id="echoid-s4676" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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8967 <s xml:id="echoid-s4677" xml:space="preserve">If the Earth did move, then <lb/>would it be hotter than the Water, becauſe <lb/>motion does produce heat; </s>
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8968 <s xml:id="echoid-s4678" xml:space="preserve">and for this rea-<lb/>ſon likewiſe, the Water would be ſo hot <lb/>and rarified, that it could not be congealed; <lb/></s>
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8969 <s xml:id="echoid-s4679" xml:space="preserve">fince that alſo does partake of the ſame mo-<lb/>tion with the Earth.</s>
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8970 <s xml:id="echoid-s4680" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8971 </p>
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diff changeset
8972 <pb o="134" file="0314" n="314" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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8973 <p>
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8974 <s xml:id="echoid-s4681" xml:space="preserve">Arg. </s>
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8975 <s xml:id="echoid-s4682" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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8976 <s xml:id="echoid-s4683" xml:space="preserve">The Air which is next the Earth, <lb/>would be purer, as being rarified with Mo-<lb/>tion.</s>
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8977 <s xml:id="echoid-s4684" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8978 </p>
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8979 <p>
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8980 <s xml:id="echoid-s4685" xml:space="preserve">Arg. </s>
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diff changeset
8981 <s xml:id="echoid-s4686" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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8982 <s xml:id="echoid-s4687" xml:space="preserve">If the Earth did move the Air, it <lb/>would cauſe ſome ſound; </s>
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8983 <s xml:id="echoid-s4688" xml:space="preserve">but this is no more <lb/>audible, than Pythagoras his Harmony of the <lb/>Heavens.</s>
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8984 <s xml:id="echoid-s4689" xml:space="preserve"/>
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8985 </p>
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diff changeset
8986 <p>
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8987 <s xml:id="echoid-s4690" xml:space="preserve">Arg. </s>
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diff changeset
8988 <s xml:id="echoid-s4691" xml:space="preserve">4. </s>
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diff changeset
8989 <s xml:id="echoid-s4692" xml:space="preserve">’Twould have been in vain for <lb/>Nature to have endowed the Heavens with <lb/>all conditions requiſite for motion, if they <lb/>had been to ſtand ſtill: </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
8990 <s xml:id="echoid-s4693" xml:space="preserve">As, firſt, they have <lb/>a round Figure. </s>
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diff changeset
8991 <s xml:id="echoid-s4694" xml:space="preserve">Secondly, They have nei-<lb/>ther gravity nor levity. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
8992 <s xml:id="echoid-s4695" xml:space="preserve">Thirdly, They <lb/>are incorruptible. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
8993 <s xml:id="echoid-s4696" xml:space="preserve">Fourthly, They have <lb/>no contrary.</s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
8994 <s xml:id="echoid-s4697" xml:space="preserve"/>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
8995 </p>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
8996 <p>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
8997 <s xml:id="echoid-s4698" xml:space="preserve">Arg. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
8998 <s xml:id="echoid-s4699" xml:space="preserve">5. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
8999 <s xml:id="echoid-s4700" xml:space="preserve">All ſimilary parts are of the ſame <lb/>nature with the whole: </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
9000 <s xml:id="echoid-s4701" xml:space="preserve">But each part of <lb/>the Earth does reſt in its place; </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
9001 <s xml:id="echoid-s4702" xml:space="preserve">therefore <lb/>alfo doth the whole.</s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
9002 <s xml:id="echoid-s4703" xml:space="preserve"/>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
9003 </p>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
9004 <p>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
9005 <s xml:id="echoid-s4704" xml:space="preserve">Arg. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
9006 <s xml:id="echoid-s4705" xml:space="preserve">6. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
9007 <s xml:id="echoid-s4706" xml:space="preserve">The Sun in the World, is as the <lb/>Heart in a Man's Body: </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
9008 <s xml:id="echoid-s4707" xml:space="preserve">But the Motion of <lb/>the Heart ceaſing, none of the Members do <lb/>ſtir; </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
9009 <s xml:id="echoid-s4708" xml:space="preserve">therefore alſo if the Sun ſhould ſtand <lb/>ſtill, the other parts of the World would be <lb/>without motion.</s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
9010 <s xml:id="echoid-s4709" xml:space="preserve"/>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
9011 </p>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
9012 <p>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
9013 <s xml:id="echoid-s4710" xml:space="preserve">Arg. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
9014 <s xml:id="echoid-s4711" xml:space="preserve">7. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
9015 <s xml:id="echoid-s4712" xml:space="preserve">The Sun and Heavens, do work <lb/>upon theſe inferior Bodies by their Light <lb/>and Motion. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
9016 <s xml:id="echoid-s4713" xml:space="preserve">So the Moon does operate up-<lb/>on the Sea.</s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
9017 <s xml:id="echoid-s4714" xml:space="preserve"/>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
9018 </p>
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parents:
diff changeset
9019 <p>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
9020 <s xml:id="echoid-s4715" xml:space="preserve">Arg. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
9021 <s xml:id="echoid-s4716" xml:space="preserve">8. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
9022 <s xml:id="echoid-s4717" xml:space="preserve">The Earth is the Foundation of <lb/>Buildings; </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
9023 <s xml:id="echoid-s4718" xml:space="preserve">and therefore muſt be firm and <lb/>ſtable.</s>
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parents:
diff changeset
9024 <s xml:id="echoid-s4719" xml:space="preserve"/>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
9025 </p>
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parents:
diff changeset
9026 <p>
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diff changeset
9027 <s xml:id="echoid-s4720" xml:space="preserve">Arg. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
9028 <s xml:id="echoid-s4721" xml:space="preserve">9. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
9029 <s xml:id="echoid-s4722" xml:space="preserve">’Tis the conſtant opinion of Di-<lb/>vines, that the Heavens ſhall reſt after the
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
9030 <pb o="135" file="0315" n="315" rhead="That the Earth may be a Plant."/>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
9031 Day of Judgment; </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
9032 <s xml:id="echoid-s4723" xml:space="preserve">which they prove from <lb/>iſa. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
9033 <s xml:id="echoid-s4724" xml:space="preserve">60. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
9034 <s xml:id="echoid-s4725" xml:space="preserve">20. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
9035 <s xml:id="echoid-s4726" xml:space="preserve">Thy Sun ſhall no more go down, <lb/>neitber ſhall thy Moon withdraw it ſelf. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
9036 <s xml:id="echoid-s4727" xml:space="preserve">So <lb/>likewiſe, Rev. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
9037 <s xml:id="echoid-s4728" xml:space="preserve">10. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
9038 <s xml:id="echoid-s4729" xml:space="preserve">6. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
9039 <s xml:id="echoid-s4730" xml:space="preserve">The Angel ſwears, that <lb/>there ſhall be time no longer: </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
9040 <s xml:id="echoid-s4731" xml:space="preserve">and therefore <lb/>the Heavens muſt reſt, ſince by their motion <lb/>it is that Time is meaſured. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
9041 <s xml:id="echoid-s4732" xml:space="preserve">And st. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
9042 <s xml:id="echoid-s4733" xml:space="preserve">Paul <lb/>ſays, Rom. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
9043 <s xml:id="echoid-s4734" xml:space="preserve">8. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
9044 <s xml:id="echoid-s4735" xml:space="preserve">20. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
9045 <s xml:id="echoid-s4736" xml:space="preserve">That all the Creatures are <lb/>made ſubject to Vanity. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
9046 <s xml:id="echoid-s4737" xml:space="preserve">Now this can be no <lb/>other in the Heavens, than the Vanity of <lb/>Motion, which the Wife Man ſpeaks of, <lb/>Eccleſ. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
9047 <s xml:id="echoid-s4738" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
9048 <s xml:id="echoid-s4739" xml:space="preserve">4. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
9049 <s xml:id="echoid-s4740" xml:space="preserve">The Sun riſeth, and the Sun goeth <lb/>down, &amp;</s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
9050 <s xml:id="echoid-s4741" xml:space="preserve">c.</s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
9051 <s xml:id="echoid-s4742" xml:space="preserve"/>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
9052 </p>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
9053 <p>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
9054 <s xml:id="echoid-s4743" xml:space="preserve">To theſe it may be anſwered:</s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
casties
parents:
diff changeset
9055 <s xml:id="echoid-s4744" xml:space="preserve"/>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
9056 </p>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
9057 <p>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
9058 <s xml:id="echoid-s4745" xml:space="preserve">Ad 1, &amp; </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
9059 <s xml:id="echoid-s4746" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
9060 <s xml:id="echoid-s4747" xml:space="preserve">In the firſt you may note a <lb/>manifeſt contradiction, when he will have <lb/>the Earth to be hotter than the Water, by <lb/>reaſon of this motion; </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
9061 <s xml:id="echoid-s4748" xml:space="preserve">when as notwith-<lb/>ſtanding he acknowledges the Water to <lb/>move along with it; </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
9062 <s xml:id="echoid-s4749" xml:space="preserve">and therefore too, in <lb/>the next Line, he infers that the Water, <lb/>becauſe of that heat and rarefaction which <lb/>it receives from this motion with the Earth, <lb/>muſt be incapable of ſo much cold, as to <lb/>be congealed into Ice.</s>
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diff changeset
9063 <s xml:id="echoid-s4750" xml:space="preserve"/>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
9064 </p>
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diff changeset
9065 <p>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
9066 <s xml:id="echoid-s4751" xml:space="preserve">But unto that which may be conceived to <lb/>be his meaning in this and the next Argu-<lb/>ment: </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
9067 <s xml:id="echoid-s4752" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer, If he had fully underſtood <lb/>this Opinion which he oppoſes, he would <lb/>eaſily have apprehended, that it could not <lb/>be prejudiced by either of theſe Conſequen-<lb/>ces. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
9068 <s xml:id="echoid-s4753" xml:space="preserve">For we ſuppoſe, that not only this <lb/>Globe of Earth and Water, but alſo all the <lb/>vaporous Air which invirons it, are carried
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
9069 <pb o="136" file="0316" n="316" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
9070 along by the ſame motion. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
9071 <s xml:id="echoid-s4754" xml:space="preserve">And therefore, <lb/>though what he ſays concerning the heat, <lb/>which would be produced by ſuch a moti-<lb/>on, vvere true; </s>
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diff changeset
9072 <s xml:id="echoid-s4755" xml:space="preserve">yet it vvould not be perti-<lb/>nent, ſince our Earth and Water, and the <lb/>Air next unto them, are not by this means <lb/>ſevered from one another, and ſo do not <lb/>come vvithin the compaſs of this Argu-<lb/>ment.</s>
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diff changeset
9073 <s xml:id="echoid-s4756" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
9074 </p>
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diff changeset
9075 <p>
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diff changeset
9076 <s xml:id="echoid-s4757" xml:space="preserve">If any reply, That this vvill notwith-<lb/>ſtanding hold true, concerning the upper <lb/>part of the Air, vvhere there is ſuch a ſe-<lb/>paration of one Body from another; </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
9077 <s xml:id="echoid-s4758" xml:space="preserve">and <lb/>ſo conſequently, an anſvverable heat. </s>
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diff changeset
9078 <s xml:id="echoid-s4759" xml:space="preserve">I an-<lb/>fvver;</s>
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diff changeset
9079 <s xml:id="echoid-s4760" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
9080 </p>
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diff changeset
9081 <p>
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diff changeset
9082 <s xml:id="echoid-s4761" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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diff changeset
9083 <s xml:id="echoid-s4762" xml:space="preserve">’Tis not generally granted, That mo-<lb/>tion in all kind of Bodies does produce heat; <lb/></s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
9084 <s xml:id="echoid-s4763" xml:space="preserve">ſome reſtrain it only to ſolid Bodies; </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
9085 <s xml:id="echoid-s4764" xml:space="preserve">af-<lb/>firming, That in thoſe vvhich are fluid, it <lb/>is rather the cauſe of coldneſs. </s>
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diff changeset
9086 <s xml:id="echoid-s4765" xml:space="preserve">This is the <lb/>reaſon (ſay they) vvhy running Waters <lb/>are ever to our ſenſe the cooleſt: </s>
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diff changeset
9087 <s xml:id="echoid-s4766" xml:space="preserve">And vvhy <lb/>amongſt thoſe Winds vvhich proceed from <lb/>the ſame Coaſts of Heaven, about the ſame <lb/>time of the Year, the ſtrongeſt alvvays is <lb/>the coldeſt? </s>
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diff changeset
9088 <s xml:id="echoid-s4767" xml:space="preserve">If you object, that running <lb/>Waters are not ſo ſoon frozen as others: </s>
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diff changeset
9089 <s xml:id="echoid-s4768" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>They anſvver, This is not becauſe they are <lb/>thereby heated; </s>
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parents:
diff changeset
9090 <s xml:id="echoid-s4769" xml:space="preserve">but becauſe unto congela-<lb/>tion, it is requiſite that a Body ſhould ſettle <lb/>and reſt, as vvell as be cold.</s>
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diff changeset
9091 <s xml:id="echoid-s4770" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
9092 </p>
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diff changeset
9093 <p>
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diff changeset
9094 <s xml:id="echoid-s4771" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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diff changeset
9095 <s xml:id="echoid-s4772" xml:space="preserve">If vve ſhould grant a moderate heat <lb/>in thoſe parts of the Air, vve have not any <lb/>experiment to the contrary, nor vvould it
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
9096 <pb o="137" file="0317" n="317" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
9097 Prejudice the preſent Opinion, or common <lb/>Principles.</s>
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diff changeset
9098 <s xml:id="echoid-s4773" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
9099 </p>
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diff changeset
9100 <p>
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diff changeset
9101 <s xml:id="echoid-s4774" xml:space="preserve">Ad 3. </s>
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diff changeset
9102 <s xml:id="echoid-s4775" xml:space="preserve">As the ſound of this Motion is not <lb/>more heard, than the Harmony of the Hea-<lb/>vens: </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
9103 <s xml:id="echoid-s4776" xml:space="preserve">ſo neither is there any reaſon vvhy <lb/>this Motion ſhould cauſe a ſound, more than <lb/>the ſuppoſed Motion of the Heavens, vvhich <lb/>is likevviſe thought to be continued unto the <lb/>Air hard by us.</s>
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diff changeset
9104 <s xml:id="echoid-s4777" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
9105 </p>
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diff changeset
9106 <p>
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diff changeset
9107 <s xml:id="echoid-s4778" xml:space="preserve">Ad 4. </s>
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diff changeset
9108 <s xml:id="echoid-s4779" xml:space="preserve">This vvill prove the Earth to move <lb/>as vvell as the Heavens; </s>
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diff changeset
9109 <s xml:id="echoid-s4780" xml:space="preserve">For that has, firſt, <lb/>a round Figure, as is generally granted. <lb/></s>
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diff changeset
9110 <s xml:id="echoid-s4781" xml:space="preserve">Secondly, Being conſidered as vvhole, and <lb/>in its proper place, it is not heavy, as vvas <lb/>proved before: </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
9111 <s xml:id="echoid-s4782" xml:space="preserve">and as for the tvvo other <lb/>conditions, neither are they true of the <lb/>Heavens; </s>
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9112 <s xml:id="echoid-s4783" xml:space="preserve">nor if they vvere, vvould they <lb/>at all conduce to their Motion.</s>
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diff changeset
9113 <s xml:id="echoid-s4784" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
9114 </p>
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diff changeset
9115 <p>
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diff changeset
9116 <s xml:id="echoid-s4785" xml:space="preserve">Ad 5. </s>
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diff changeset
9117 <s xml:id="echoid-s4786" xml:space="preserve">This Argument vvould prove <lb/>that the Sea did not ebb and flow, becauſe <lb/>there is not the ſame kind of motion in eve-<lb/>ry drop of Water: </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
9118 <s xml:id="echoid-s4787" xml:space="preserve">or that the whole Earth <lb/>is not ſpherical, becauſe every little piece of <lb/>it is not of the ſame Form.</s>
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diff changeset
9119 <s xml:id="echoid-s4788" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
9120 </p>
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diff changeset
9121 <p>
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diff changeset
9122 <s xml:id="echoid-s4789" xml:space="preserve">Ad 6. </s>
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diff changeset
9123 <s xml:id="echoid-s4790" xml:space="preserve">This is rather an Illuſtration than <lb/>a Proof; </s>
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diff changeset
9124 <s xml:id="echoid-s4791" xml:space="preserve">or if it do prove any thing, it may <lb/>ſerve as well for that purpoſe unto which it <lb/>is afterward applied, where the motion of <lb/>every Planet is fuppoſed to depend upon the <lb/>revolution of the Sun.</s>
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diff changeset
9125 <s xml:id="echoid-s4792" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
9126 </p>
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diff changeset
9127 <p>
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diff changeset
9128 <s xml:id="echoid-s4793" xml:space="preserve">Ad 7. </s>
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parents:
diff changeset
9129 <s xml:id="echoid-s4794" xml:space="preserve">That the Sun and Planets do work <lb/>upon the Earth by their own real daily mo-<lb/>tion, is the thing in queſtion; </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
9130 <s xml:id="echoid-s4795" xml:space="preserve">and there-<lb/>fore muſt not be taken for a common <lb/>Ground.</s>
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diff changeset
9131 <s xml:id="echoid-s4796" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
9132 </p>
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diff changeset
9133 <pb o="138" file="0318" n="318" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
9134 <p>
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diff changeset
9135 <s xml:id="echoid-s4797" xml:space="preserve">Ad 8. </s>
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diff changeset
9136 <s xml:id="echoid-s4798" xml:space="preserve">We grant, that the Earth is firm <lb/>and ſtable from all ſuch motions, whereby <lb/>it is jogged, or uncertainly ſhaken.</s>
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diff changeset
9137 <s xml:id="echoid-s4799" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
9138 </p>
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diff changeset
9139 <p>
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diff changeset
9140 <s xml:id="echoid-s4800" xml:space="preserve">Ad 9. </s>
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diff changeset
9141 <s xml:id="echoid-s4801" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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9142 <s xml:id="echoid-s4802" xml:space="preserve">For the authority of thoſe Di-<lb/>vines, which he urges for the interpretation <lb/>of theſe Scriptures; </s>
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diff changeset
9143 <s xml:id="echoid-s4803" xml:space="preserve">this will be but a weak <lb/>Argument againſt that Opinion which is al-<lb/>ready granted to be a Paradox.</s>
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diff changeset
9144 <s xml:id="echoid-s4804" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
9145 </p>
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diff changeset
9146 <p>
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9147 <s xml:id="echoid-s4805" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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diff changeset
9148 <s xml:id="echoid-s4806" xml:space="preserve">The Scriptures themſelves, in their <lb/>right meaning, will not at all conduce to the <lb/>preſent purpoſe.</s>
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diff changeset
9149 <s xml:id="echoid-s4807" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
9150 </p>
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diff changeset
9151 <p>
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9152 <s xml:id="echoid-s4808" xml:space="preserve">As for that in Iſaiah, if we conſult the <lb/>coherence, we ſhall find that the ſcope of <lb/>the Prophet, is to ſet forth the Glory of <lb/>the Church Triumphant. </s>
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9153 <s xml:id="echoid-s4809" xml:space="preserve">Wherein (he <lb/>ſays) there ſhall not be any need of the Sun <lb/>or Moon, but God's preſence ſhall ſupply <lb/>them both: </s>
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diff changeset
9154 <s xml:id="echoid-s4810" xml:space="preserve">For the Lord ſhall be unto thee an <lb/>everlaſting Light, and thy God thy Glory, <lb/>verſ. </s>
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diff changeset
9155 <s xml:id="echoid-s4811" xml:space="preserve">19. </s>
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diff changeset
9156 <s xml:id="echoid-s4812" xml:space="preserve">and as for this Sun and Moon, it <lb/>ſhall not go down, or withdraw it ſelf; </s>
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diff changeset
9157 <s xml:id="echoid-s4813" xml:space="preserve">but <lb/>he ſhall be an Everlaſting Light, without in-<lb/>termiſſion. </s>
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9158 <s xml:id="echoid-s4814" xml:space="preserve">So that ’tis evident, he ſpeaks <lb/>
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diff changeset
9159 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0318-01a" xlink:href="note-0318-01"/>
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diff changeset
9160 of that Light which ſhall hereafter be, in-<lb/>ſtead of the Sun and Moon.</s>
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9161 <s xml:id="echoid-s4815" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
9162 </p>
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diff changeset
9163 <div xml:id="echoid-div311" type="float" level="2" n="16">
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9164 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0318-01" xlink:href="note-0318-01a" xml:space="preserve">Vid. Rev. <lb/>21.13. i-<lb/>tem c. 22. <lb/>ver. 5.</note>
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diff changeset
9165 </div>
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diff changeset
9166 <p>
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diff changeset
9167 <s xml:id="echoid-s4816" xml:space="preserve">As for that in the Revelations, we yield, <lb/>that Time ſhall ceaſe; </s>
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9168 <s xml:id="echoid-s4817" xml:space="preserve">but to ſay that this <lb/>depends upon the ceſſation of the Heavens, <lb/>is to beg the Queſtion, and to ſuppoſe that <lb/>which is to be proved, viz. </s>
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diff changeset
9169 <s xml:id="echoid-s4818" xml:space="preserve">that Time is <lb/>meaſured by the Motion of the Heavens, <lb/>and not of the Earth. </s>
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9170 <s xml:id="echoid-s4819" xml:space="preserve"><anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Perrerius (from
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diff changeset
9171 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0318-02a" xlink:href="note-0318-02"/>
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diff changeset
9172 whom this laft Argument was borrowed <lb/>without acknowledgment) might have told
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9173 <pb o="139" file="0319" n="319" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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9174 him, in the very ſame place, that Time <lb/>does not abſolutely, and univerſally depend <lb/>upon the Motion of the Heavens, ſed in mot@ <lb/>&amp; </s>
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9175 <s xml:id="echoid-s4820" xml:space="preserve">ſucceſſione cujuſlibet durationis, but in any <lb/>fuch ſucceſſion, by which duration may be <lb/>meaſured.</s>
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9176 <s xml:id="echoid-s4821" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9177 </p>
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diff changeset
9178 <div xml:id="echoid-div312" type="float" level="2" n="17">
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9179 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0318-02" xlink:href="note-0318-02a" xml:space="preserve">Gen. c. 1. <lb/>l. 2. quæſt. 6</note>
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9180 </div>
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9181 <p>
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9182 <s xml:id="echoid-s4822" xml:space="preserve">As for that in the Romans, we ſay, that <lb/>there are other Vanities to which the Hea-<lb/>venly Bodies are ſubject. </s>
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9183 <s xml:id="echoid-s4823" xml:space="preserve">As firſt, unto <lb/>many changes and alterations, witnefs thoſe <lb/>Comets, which at ſeveral times have been <lb/>diſcerned amongſt them; </s>
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9184 <s xml:id="echoid-s4824" xml:space="preserve">and then like-<lb/>wife to that general corruption, in which <lb/>all the Creatures ſhall be involved at the laſt <lb/>Day. </s>
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9185 <s xml:id="echoid-s4825" xml:space="preserve">When they ſhall paſs away with a great <lb/>
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9186 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0319-01a" xlink:href="note-0319-01"/>
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9187 noiſe, and the Elements ſhall melt with fervent <lb/>beat.</s>
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9188 <s xml:id="echoid-s4826" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9189 </p>
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9190 <div xml:id="echoid-div313" type="float" level="2" n="18">
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9191 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0319-01" xlink:href="note-0319-01a" xml:space="preserve">2 Pet. 3. <lb/>10, 12.</note>
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9192 </div>
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9193 <p>
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9194 <s xml:id="echoid-s4827" xml:space="preserve">Thus you ſee, there is not any ſuch in-<lb/>vincible ſtrength in theſe Arguments, as <lb/>might cauſe the Author of them to tri-<lb/>umph before-hand with any great noiſe of <lb/>victory.</s>
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9195 <s xml:id="echoid-s4828" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9196 </p>
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9197 <p>
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9198 <s xml:id="echoid-s4829" xml:space="preserve">Another Objection like unto theſe, is ta-<lb/>ken from the Etymology of ſeveral words. <lb/></s>
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9199 <s xml:id="echoid-s4830" xml:space="preserve">Thus the Heavens are called Æthera, ab <lb/>ἀεὶ θεῖν, becauſe they are always in motion; </s>
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9200 <s xml:id="echoid-s4831" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>and the Earth Veſta, quia vi ſtat, becauſe of <lb/>its immobility.</s>
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9201 <s xml:id="echoid-s4832" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9202 </p>
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9203 <p>
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9204 <s xml:id="echoid-s4833" xml:space="preserve">To which I anſwer: </s>
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9205 <s xml:id="echoid-s4834" xml:space="preserve">’Twere no difficult <lb/>matter to find ſuch proofs for this opinion, <lb/>as well as againſt it.</s>
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9206 <s xml:id="echoid-s4835" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9207 </p>
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9208 <p>
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9209 <s xml:id="echoid-s4836" xml:space="preserve">Thus we may ſay, that the Hebrew word <lb/>ערא, is derived from עער, quia currit; </s>
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9210 <s xml:id="echoid-s4837" xml:space="preserve">and <lb/>Terra, non quod teratur, ſed quod perenni
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9211 <pb o="140" file="0320" n="320" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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9212 curſu omnia terat, ſaith Calcagnius. </s>
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9213 <s xml:id="echoid-s4838" xml:space="preserve">How-<lb/>ever, though we fuppoſe the Etymology to <lb/>be never fo true and genuine, yet it can at <lb/>the beſt but ſhew what the more common <lb/>opinion was of thoſe times when ſuch names <lb/>were firſt impoſed.</s>
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9214 <s xml:id="echoid-s4839" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9215 </p>
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9216 <p>
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9217 <s xml:id="echoid-s4840" xml:space="preserve">Ob. </s>
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9218 <s xml:id="echoid-s4841" xml:space="preserve">But ſuppoſe all this were ſo, That <lb/>the Earth had ſuch a diurnal Revolution; <lb/></s>
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9219 <s xml:id="echoid-s4842" xml:space="preserve">yet how is it conceivable, that it ſhould <lb/>at the ſame time have two diſtinct Mo-<lb/>tions.</s>
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9220 <s xml:id="echoid-s4843" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9221 </p>
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9222 <p>
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9223 <s xml:id="echoid-s4844" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer: </s>
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9224 <s xml:id="echoid-s4845" xml:space="preserve">This may eaſily be apprehend-<lb/>ed, if you conſider how both theſe Motions <lb/>do tend the ſame way, from Weſt to Eaſt. <lb/></s>
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9225 <s xml:id="echoid-s4846" xml:space="preserve">Thus a Bowl being turned out of the hand, <lb/>has two Motions in the Air; </s>
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9226 <s xml:id="echoid-s4847" xml:space="preserve">one, whereby <lb/>it is carried round; </s>
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9227 <s xml:id="echoid-s4848" xml:space="preserve">the other, whereby it <lb/>is caſt forward.</s>
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9228 <s xml:id="echoid-s4849" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9229 </p>
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9230 <p>
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9231 <s xml:id="echoid-s4850" xml:space="preserve">From what hath been delivered in this <lb/>Chapter, the indifferent Reader may gather <lb/>ſome ſatisſaction for thoſe Arguments which <lb/>are uſually urged againſt this Diurnal Moti-<lb/>on of the Earth.</s>
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9232 <s xml:id="echoid-s4851" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9233 </p>
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9234 <pb o="141" file="0321" n="321" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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9235 </div>
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9236 <div xml:id="echoid-div315" type="section" level="1" n="64">
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9237 <head xml:id="echoid-head86" xml:space="preserve">PROP. IX.</head>
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9238 <head xml:id="echoid-head87" style="it" xml:space="preserve">That it is more probable the Earth does <lb/>move, than the Sun or Heavens.</head>
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9239 <p>
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9240 <s xml:id="echoid-s4852" xml:space="preserve">A Mongſt thoſe many Arguments that <lb/>may be urged for the conſirmation of <lb/>this Truth, I ſhall only ſet down theſe five.</s>
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9241 <s xml:id="echoid-s4853" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9242 </p>
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diff changeset
9243 <p>
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9244 <s xml:id="echoid-s4854" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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9245 <s xml:id="echoid-s4855" xml:space="preserve">If we ſuppoſe the Earth to be the <lb/>cauſe of this Motion, then will thoſe vaſt <lb/>and glorious Bodies of the Heavens, be freed <lb/>from that inconceivable, unnatural ſwift-<lb/>neſs, which muſt otherwiſe be attributed <lb/>unto them.</s>
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diff changeset
9246 <s xml:id="echoid-s4856" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9247 </p>
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diff changeset
9248 <p>
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9249 <s xml:id="echoid-s4857" xml:space="preserve">For if the Diurnal Revolution be in the <lb/>
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9250 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0321-01a" xlink:href="note-0321-01"/>
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diff changeset
9251 Heavens, then it will follow, according to <lb/>the common Hypotheſis, that each Star in <lb/>the Equator, muſt in every hour move at <lb/>the leaſt 4529538 German miles. </s>
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9252 <s xml:id="echoid-s4858" xml:space="preserve">So that <lb/>according to the obſervation of <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Cardan,
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diff changeset
9253 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0321-02a" xlink:href="note-0321-02"/>
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diff changeset
9254 who tells us, that the Pulſe of a well-tem-<lb/>pered Man, does beat 4000 times in an <lb/>hour; </s>
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9255 <s xml:id="echoid-s4859" xml:space="preserve">one of the Stars in that ſpace, whilſt <lb/>the Pulſe beats once, muſt paſs 1132 Ger-<lb/>man miles (ſaith Alphraganus): </s>
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9256 <s xml:id="echoid-s4860" xml:space="preserve">Or, ac-<lb/>cording to Tycho, 732 German miles. </s>
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9257 <s xml:id="echoid-s4861" xml:space="preserve">But <lb/>theſe numbers ſeem to be ſomewhat of the <lb/>leaſt; </s>
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9258 <s xml:id="echoid-s4862" xml:space="preserve">and therefore many others do much <lb/>enlarge them, affirming that every Star in
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9259 <pb o="142" file="0322" n="322" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planct."/>
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9260 the Equator, in one beating of the Pulſe, muſt <lb/>move 2528 of theſe miles.</s>
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9261 <s xml:id="echoid-s4863" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9262 </p>
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diff changeset
9263 <div xml:id="echoid-div315" type="float" level="2" n="1">
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9264 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0321-01" xlink:href="note-0321-01a" xml:space="preserve">Vid. Mæſt. <lb/>Epit. Aſtr. <lb/>l. 1. in fine.</note>
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9265 <note symbol="*" position="right" xlink:label="note-0321-02" xlink:href="note-0321-02a" xml:space="preserve">De Prop. <lb/>l. 5 prop. 58</note>
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9266 </div>
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9267 <p>
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9268 <s xml:id="echoid-s4864" xml:space="preserve">’Tis the Affertion of <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="†"/> Clavius, that though
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9269 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0322-01a" xlink:href="note-0322-01"/>
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diff changeset
9270 the diſtance of the Orbs, and ſo conſe-<lb/>quently their ſwiftneſs, ſeem to be altoge-<lb/>ther incredible; </s>
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9271 <s xml:id="echoid-s4865" xml:space="preserve">yet it is rather far greater <lb/>in it ſelf, than Aſtronomers uſually ſuppoſe <lb/>it; </s>
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9272 <s xml:id="echoid-s4866" xml:space="preserve">and yet (ſaith he) according to the <lb/>common Grounds, every Star in the Equa-<lb/>tor, muſt move 42398437 {1/2} miles in an hour. <lb/></s>
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9273 <s xml:id="echoid-s4867" xml:space="preserve">And though a Man ſhould conſtantly travel <lb/>40 miles a day, yet he would not be able to <lb/>go ſo far as a Star does in one hour, under <lb/>2904 Years: </s>
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9274 <s xml:id="echoid-s4868" xml:space="preserve">Or if we will ſuppoſe an Ar-<lb/>row to be of the ſame ſwiftneſs, then muſt <lb/>it compaſs this great Globe of Earth and <lb/>Water 1884 times in an hour. </s>
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9275 <s xml:id="echoid-s4869" xml:space="preserve">And a Bird <lb/>that could but fly as faſt, might go round <lb/>the World ſeven times in that ſpace, whilſt <lb/>one could ſay, Ave Maria, gratia plena, Do-<lb/>minus tecum.</s>
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9276 <s xml:id="echoid-s4870" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9277 </p>
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9278 <div xml:id="echoid-div316" type="float" level="2" n="2">
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9279 <note symbol="†" position="left" xlink:label="note-0322-01" xlink:href="note-0322-01a" xml:space="preserve">Commen. <lb/>in prim. <lb/>cap.Sphær.</note>
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9280 </div>
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9281 <p>
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9282 <s xml:id="echoid-s4871" xml:space="preserve">Which though it be a pretty round pace, <lb/>yet you muſt conceive that all this is ſpoken <lb/>only of the eighth Sphere; </s>
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9283 <s xml:id="echoid-s4872" xml:space="preserve">and ſo being <lb/>compared to the ſwiftneſs of the Primum <lb/>Mobile, is but a ſlow and heavy Motion.</s>
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9284 <s xml:id="echoid-s4873" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9285 </p>
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9286 <p>
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9287 <s xml:id="echoid-s4874" xml:space="preserve">For (ſaith the ſame Author) the thick-<lb/>neſs of each Orb is equal to the diſtance of <lb/>its concave Superſicies from the Centre of <lb/>the Earth. </s>
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9288 <s xml:id="echoid-s4875" xml:space="preserve">Thus the Orb of the Moon does <lb/>contain as much ſpace in its thicknefs, as <lb/>there is betwixt the neareſt part of that <lb/>and the Centre. </s>
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9289 <s xml:id="echoid-s4876" xml:space="preserve">Thus alſo the eight Sphere
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9290 <pb o="143" file="0323" n="323" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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9291 is as thick as that whole ſpace betwixt the <lb/>Centre of the Earth, and its own concave <lb/>Superficies. </s>
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9292 <s xml:id="echoid-s4877" xml:space="preserve">So likewiſe muſt it be in thoſe <lb/>three other Orbs, which he ſuppoſes to be <lb/>above the ſtarry Heaven. </s>
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9293 <s xml:id="echoid-s4878" xml:space="preserve">Now if we pro-<lb/>portion their ſwiftneſs according to this <lb/>difference in their bignefs, you may then <lb/>conceive (if you can) what a king of cele-<lb/>rity that muſt be, by which the Primum <lb/>Mobile will be whirled about.</s>
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9294 <s xml:id="echoid-s4879" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9295 </p>
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9296 <p>
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9297 <s xml:id="echoid-s4880" xml:space="preserve">Tycho makes the diſtance of the Stars to <lb/>be much leſs, and their motion ſlower; </s>
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9298 <s xml:id="echoid-s4881" xml:space="preserve">and <lb/>yet he is fain to confeſs, that it is omni cogi-<lb/>tatione celerior.</s>
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9299 <s xml:id="echoid-s4882" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9300 </p>
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9301 <p>
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9302 <s xml:id="echoid-s4883" xml:space="preserve">Clavius likewiſe, ſpeaking concerning the <lb/>ſwiftneſs of the Starry Orb, does acknow-<lb/>ledg, Quod velocitas ejus captum humani inge-<lb/>nii excedit. </s>
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9303 <s xml:id="echoid-s4884" xml:space="preserve">What then could he think of <lb/>the primum Mobile?</s>
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9304 <s xml:id="echoid-s4885" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9305 </p>
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9306 <p>
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9307 <s xml:id="echoid-s4886" xml:space="preserve">Dr. </s>
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9308 <s xml:id="echoid-s4887" xml:space="preserve">Gilbert being (it ſeems) aſtoniſhed <lb/>
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9309 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0323-01a" xlink:href="note-0323-01"/>
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9310 at the conſideration of this ſtrange ſwift-<lb/>neſs, ſays of it, that it is motus ſupra omnes <lb/>cogitationes, ſomnia, fabulas, &amp; </s>
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9311 <s xml:id="echoid-s4888" xml:space="preserve">licentias poeti-<lb/>cas inſuperabilis, ineffabilis, incomprehenſibilis. <lb/></s>
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9312 <s xml:id="echoid-s4889" xml:space="preserve">A man may more eaſily conceive the poſſibi-<lb/>lity of any Fable or Fiction, how Beaſts and <lb/>Trees might talk together, than how any <lb/>material Body ſhould be moved with ſuch a <lb/>ſwiſtneſs.</s>
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diff changeset
9313 <s xml:id="echoid-s4890" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
9314 </p>
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diff changeset
9315 <div xml:id="echoid-div317" type="float" level="2" n="3">
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diff changeset
9316 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0323-01" xlink:href="note-0323-01a" xml:space="preserve">De mag-<lb/>nete lib. 6. <lb/>cap. 3.</note>
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diff changeset
9317 </div>
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diff changeset
9318 <p>
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diff changeset
9319 <s xml:id="echoid-s4891" xml:space="preserve">Not but that ’tis poſſible for God to turn <lb/>them about with a far greater velocity. </s>
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diff changeset
9320 <s xml:id="echoid-s4892" xml:space="preserve">Nay, <lb/>’tis poſſible for Art to contrive a motion, <lb/>which ſhall be equally ſlow in that propor-<lb/>tion as this is ſwiſt. </s>
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diff changeset
9321 <s xml:id="echoid-s4893" xml:space="preserve">But however, the
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diff changeset
9322 <pb o="144" file="0324" n="324" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
9323 queſtion here is, not what can be done, but <lb/>what is moſt likely to be done, according to <lb/>the uſual courſe of Nature. </s>
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diff changeset
9324 <s xml:id="echoid-s4894" xml:space="preserve">’Tis the part <lb/>of a Philoſopher, in the reſolution of natural <lb/>Events, not to fly unto the abſolute Power <lb/>of God, and tell us what he can do, but <lb/>what, according to the uſual way of Provi-<lb/>dence, is moſt likely to be done, to find out <lb/>ſuch cauſes of things, as may ſeem moſt eaſy <lb/>and probable to our reaſon.</s>
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diff changeset
9325 <s xml:id="echoid-s4895" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
9326 </p>
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diff changeset
9327 <p>
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9328 <s xml:id="echoid-s4896" xml:space="preserve">If you ask, What repugnancy there is in <lb/>the Heavens, unto ſo great a ſwiftneſs? </s>
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diff changeset
9329 <s xml:id="echoid-s4897" xml:space="preserve">We <lb/>anſwer; </s>
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diff changeset
9330 <s xml:id="echoid-s4898" xml:space="preserve">Their being ſuch vaſt, material <lb/>condenſed Subſtances, with which this in-<lb/>conceivable Motion cannot agree.</s>
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diff changeset
9331 <s xml:id="echoid-s4899" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
9332 </p>
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diff changeset
9333 <p>
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9334 <s xml:id="echoid-s4900" xml:space="preserve">Since Motion and Magnitude are two ſuch <lb/>Geometrical things, as bear a mutual pro-<lb/>portion to one another; </s>
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9335 <s xml:id="echoid-s4901" xml:space="preserve">therefore it may <lb/>ſeem convenient, that ſlowneſs ſhould be <lb/>more agreeable to a great Body, and ſwift-<lb/>neſs to a leſſer : </s>
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diff changeset
9336 <s xml:id="echoid-s4902" xml:space="preserve">and ſo it would be more <lb/>conſonant to the Principles of Nature, that <lb/>the Earth, which is of a leſſer quantity, <lb/>ſhould be appointed to ſuch a Motion, as is <lb/>ſomewhat proportionable to its bigneſs, <lb/>than that the Heavens, that are of ſuch a <lb/>vaſt magnitude, ſhould be whirled about <lb/>with ſuch an incredible ſwiftneſs, which <lb/>does ſo far exceed the proportion of their <lb/>bigneſs, as their bigneſs does exceed this <lb/>Earth, that is but as a Point or Centre to <lb/>them. </s>
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9337 <s xml:id="echoid-s4903" xml:space="preserve">’Tis not likely that Nature, in theſe <lb/>conſtant and great Works, ſhould ſo much <lb/>deviate from that uſual Harmony and Pro-
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diff changeset
9338 <pb o="145" file="0325" n="325" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
9339 portion which ſhe obſerves in leſſer Matters. <lb/></s>
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9340 <s xml:id="echoid-s4904" xml:space="preserve">If this Globe of Earth only were appointed <lb/>to move every day round the Orb of the <lb/>fixed Stars, though it be but a little Body, <lb/>and ſo more capable of a ſwift motion; </s>
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9341 <s xml:id="echoid-s4905" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>yet that ſwiftneſs would be ſo extreamly <lb/>diſproportionable unto it, that we could <lb/>not with reaſon conceive it poſſible, accord-<lb/>ing to the uſual courſe of Nature. </s>
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9342 <s xml:id="echoid-s4906" xml:space="preserve">But now, <lb/>that the Heavens themſelves, of ſuch ſtrange <lb/>bigneſs, with ſo many Stars, which do ſo <lb/>far exceed the Magnitude of our Earth, <lb/>ſhould be able to turn about with the ſame <lb/>celerity; </s>
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9343 <s xml:id="echoid-s4907" xml:space="preserve">Oh! ’tis altogether beyond the <lb/>fancy of a Poet, or a Madman.</s>
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diff changeset
9344 <s xml:id="echoid-s4908" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9345 </p>
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diff changeset
9346 <p>
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9347 <s xml:id="echoid-s4909" xml:space="preserve">For anſwer unto this Argument, our Ad-<lb/>verſaries tell us, that there is not in the <lb/>Heavens any repugnancy to ſo ſwift a Mo-<lb/>tion; </s>
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9348 <s xml:id="echoid-s4910" xml:space="preserve">and that whether we conſider the na-<lb/>ture of thoſe Bodies; </s>
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9349 <s xml:id="echoid-s4911" xml:space="preserve">or, ſecondly, the <lb/>ſwiftneſs of this Motion.</s>
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9350 <s xml:id="echoid-s4912" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9351 </p>
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diff changeset
9352 <p>
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9353 <s xml:id="echoid-s4913" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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9354 <s xml:id="echoid-s4914" xml:space="preserve">For the Nature of thoſe <lb/>\\ Bodies, either their} Qualities.</s>
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9355 <s xml:id="echoid-s4915" xml:space="preserve">\\ Quantity.</s>
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9356 <s xml:id="echoid-s4916" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9357 </p>
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9358 <p>
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9359 <s xml:id="echoid-s4917" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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9360 <s xml:id="echoid-s4918" xml:space="preserve">There is not in them the Qualities of <lb/>lightneſs or heavineſs, or any the leaſt con-<lb/>trariety that may make them reluctant to <lb/>one another.</s>
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diff changeset
9361 <s xml:id="echoid-s4919" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9362 </p>
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diff changeset
9363 <p>
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9364 <s xml:id="echoid-s4920" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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9365 <s xml:id="echoid-s4921" xml:space="preserve">Their Magnitude will help them in <lb/>
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9366 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0325-01a" xlink:href="note-0325-01"/>
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diff changeset
9367 their ſwiftneſs : </s>
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9368 <s xml:id="echoid-s4922" xml:space="preserve">For the greater any Body <lb/>is, the quicker will it be in its motion, and <lb/>that not only when it is moved by an inward <lb/>Principle, as a Millſtone will deſcend faſter
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9369 <pb o="146" file="0326" n="326" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
9370 than a little Pebble ; </s>
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9371 <s xml:id="echoid-s4923" xml:space="preserve">but alſo when its Mo-<lb/>tion does proceed from ſome external A-<lb/>gent, as the Wind will drive a great Cloud, <lb/>or a heavy Ship, when it is not able to ſtir a <lb/>little Stone.</s>
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9372 <s xml:id="echoid-s4924" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9373 </p>
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diff changeset
9374 <div xml:id="echoid-div318" type="float" level="2" n="4">
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9375 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0325-01" xlink:href="note-0325-01a" xml:space="preserve">Roff.lit. ii <lb/>ſect. 1. c.1.</note>
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9376 </div>
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diff changeset
9377 <p>
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diff changeset
9378 <s xml:id="echoid-s4925" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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9379 <s xml:id="echoid-s4926" xml:space="preserve">As for the ſwiftneſs of this Motion, <lb/>the poſſibility of it may be illuſtrated by o-<lb/>ther Particulars in Nature : </s>
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9380 <s xml:id="echoid-s4927" xml:space="preserve">As,</s>
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9381 </p>
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9382 <p>
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9383 <s xml:id="echoid-s4928" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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9384 <s xml:id="echoid-s4929" xml:space="preserve">The ſound of a Cannon, in a little <lb/>
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9385 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0326-01a" xlink:href="note-0326-01"/>
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9386 time, is carried for twenty miles diſtance.</s>
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diff changeset
9387 <s xml:id="echoid-s4930" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9388 </p>
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diff changeset
9389 <div xml:id="echoid-div319" type="float" level="2" n="5">
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diff changeset
9390 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0326-01" xlink:href="note-0326-01a" xml:space="preserve">Idem lib. 2 <lb/>ſect. 1.c.5.</note>
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diff changeset
9391 </div>
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diff changeset
9392 <p>
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diff changeset
9393 <s xml:id="echoid-s4931" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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diff changeset
9394 <s xml:id="echoid-s4932" xml:space="preserve">Though a Star be ſcituate ſo remote-<lb/>ly from us; </s>
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diff changeset
9395 <s xml:id="echoid-s4933" xml:space="preserve">yet the Eye diſcerns it in a mo-<lb/>ment, which is not without ſome motion, <lb/>either of the Species of the Star, or the <lb/>Rays of the Eye. </s>
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diff changeset
9396 <s xml:id="echoid-s4934" xml:space="preserve">Thus alſo the Light does <lb/>
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diff changeset
9397 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0326-02a" xlink:href="note-0326-02"/>
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diff changeset
9398 in an inſtant paſs from one ſide of the Hea-<lb/>ven to another.</s>
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diff changeset
9399 <s xml:id="echoid-s4935" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
9400 </p>
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diff changeset
9401 <div xml:id="echoid-div320" type="float" level="2" n="6">
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diff changeset
9402 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0326-02" xlink:href="note-0326-02a" xml:space="preserve">Idem lib. 1 <lb/>ſect. 1.c.2.</note>
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diff changeset
9403 </div>
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diff changeset
9404 <p>
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diff changeset
9405 <s xml:id="echoid-s4936" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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diff changeset
9406 <s xml:id="echoid-s4937" xml:space="preserve">If the force of Powder be able to car-<lb/>ry a Bullet with ſo great a ſwiftneſs, we need <lb/>not doubt then, but that the Heavens are <lb/>capable of ſuch a celerity, as is uſually at-<lb/>tributed unto them.</s>
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diff changeset
9407 <s xml:id="echoid-s4938" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
9408 </p>
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diff changeset
9409 <p>
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diff changeset
9410 <s xml:id="echoid-s4939" xml:space="preserve">Unto theſe it may be anſwered:</s>
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diff changeset
9411 <s xml:id="echoid-s4940" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
9412 </p>
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diff changeset
9413 <p>
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diff changeset
9414 <s xml:id="echoid-s4941" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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diff changeset
9415 <s xml:id="echoid-s4942" xml:space="preserve">Where they ſay that the Heavenly Bo-<lb/>dies are without all gravity; </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
9416 <s xml:id="echoid-s4943" xml:space="preserve">we grant it, in <lb/>the ſame ſenſe as our Earth alſo, being con-<lb/>ſidered as whole, and in its proper place, <lb/>may be denied to be heavy : </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
9417 <s xml:id="echoid-s4944" xml:space="preserve">ſince this Qua-<lb/>lity, in the exacteſt ſenſe, can only be aſcri-<lb/>bed unto ſuch parts as are ſevered from the <lb/>whole to which they belong. </s>
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diff changeset
9418 <s xml:id="echoid-s4945" xml:space="preserve">But how-<lb/>ever, ſince the Heavens, or Stars, are of a <lb/>material Subſtance, ’tis impoſſible but there <lb/>ſhould be in them ſome ineptitude to Moti-
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diff changeset
9419 <pb o="147" file="0327" n="327" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
9420 on; </s>
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diff changeset
9421 <s xml:id="echoid-s4946" xml:space="preserve">becauſe Matter is of it ſelf a dull and <lb/>ſluggiſh thing; </s>
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diff changeset
9422 <s xml:id="echoid-s4947" xml:space="preserve">and by ſo much the more, as <lb/>it is kept cloſe and condenſed together. <lb/></s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
9423 <s xml:id="echoid-s4948" xml:space="preserve">And though the followers of Ptolomy, do <lb/>with much confidence deny the Heavens to <lb/>be capable of any reluctancy to motion; </s>
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diff changeset
9424 <s xml:id="echoid-s4949" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>yet it were eaſy to prove the contraby, out <lb/>of their own Principles. </s>
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diff changeset
9425 <s xml:id="echoid-s4950" xml:space="preserve">’Tis not conceiv-<lb/>able, how the upper Sphere ſhould move <lb/>the nether, unleſs their Superficies were full <lb/>of rugged parts, ( which they deny:) </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
9426 <s xml:id="echoid-s4951" xml:space="preserve">or <lb/>elſe one of the Orbs muſt lean upon the o-<lb/>ther with its weight, and ſo makeit partake <lb/>of its own Motion. </s>
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diff changeset
9427 <s xml:id="echoid-s4952" xml:space="preserve">And beſides, they tell us, <lb/>that the farther any Sphere is diſtant from <lb/>the Primum Mobile, the leſs is it hindred by <lb/>that in its proper courſe, and the ſooner <lb/>does it ſiniſh its own Revolution. </s>
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diff changeset
9428 <s xml:id="echoid-s4953" xml:space="preserve">From <lb/>whence it will eaſily follow, that theſe Bo-<lb/>dies have reſiſtancy from one another.</s>
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diff changeset
9429 <s xml:id="echoid-s4954" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
9430 </p>
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diff changeset
9431 <p>
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diff changeset
9432 <s xml:id="echoid-s4955" xml:space="preserve">I have often wondred, why amongſt the <lb/>inchanted Buildings of the Poets, they have <lb/>not fained any Caſtle to be made of the ſame <lb/>Materials with the ſolid Orbs, ſince in ſuch a <lb/>Fabrick, there would have been theſe emi-<lb/>nent Conveniences.</s>
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diff changeset
9433 <s xml:id="echoid-s4956" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
9434 </p>
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diff changeset
9435 <p>
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diff changeset
9436 <s xml:id="echoid-s4957" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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diff changeset
9437 <s xml:id="echoid-s4958" xml:space="preserve">It muſt needs be very pleaſant, by rea-<lb/>ſon of its perſpicuity, becauſe it is more <lb/>diaphanous than the Air it ſelf, and ſo the <lb/>Walls of it could not hinder the proſpect <lb/>any way.</s>
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diff changeset
9438 <s xml:id="echoid-s4959" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
9439 </p>
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diff changeset
9440 <p>
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diff changeset
9441 <s xml:id="echoid-s4960" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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diff changeset
9442 <s xml:id="echoid-s4961" xml:space="preserve">Being ſo ſolid and impenitrable, it <lb/>muſt needs be excellent againſt all violence <lb/>of Weathers, as alſo againſt the aſſaults of
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
9443 <pb o="148" file="0328" n="328" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
9444 the Enemy, who ſhould not be able to <lb/>break it with the moſt ſurious Batteries of <lb/>the Ram , or pierce it with any Cannon-<lb/>ſhot.</s>
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diff changeset
9445 <s xml:id="echoid-s4962" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
9446 </p>
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diff changeset
9447 <p>
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diff changeset
9448 <s xml:id="echoid-s4963" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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diff changeset
9449 <s xml:id="echoid-s4964" xml:space="preserve">Being void of all heavineſs, a Man <lb/>may carry it up and down with him, as a <lb/>Snail does his Houſe: </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
9450 <s xml:id="echoid-s4965" xml:space="preserve">and ſo, whether he <lb/>follow the Enemy, or fly from him, he has <lb/>ſtill this advantage, that he may take his <lb/>Caſtle and Defence along with him.</s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
9451 <s xml:id="echoid-s4966" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
9452 </p>
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diff changeset
9453 <p>
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diff changeset
9454 <s xml:id="echoid-s4967" xml:space="preserve">But then again, there are on the other <lb/>ſide as many inconveniences. </s>
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diff changeset
9455 <s xml:id="echoid-s4968" xml:space="preserve">For,</s>
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diff changeset
9456 </p>
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diff changeset
9457 <p>
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diff changeset
9458 <s xml:id="echoid-s4969" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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diff changeset
9459 <s xml:id="echoid-s4970" xml:space="preserve">Its perſpicuity would make it ſo open, <lb/>that a Man ſhould not be able to retire <lb/>himſelf into any private part of it. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
9460 <s xml:id="echoid-s4971" xml:space="preserve">And <lb/>then,</s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
9461 </p>
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diff changeset
9462 <p>
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diff changeset
9463 <s xml:id="echoid-s4972" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
9464 <s xml:id="echoid-s4973" xml:space="preserve">Being ſo extreamly ſolid, as well as in-<lb/>viſible, a Man ſhould be ſtill in danger of <lb/>knocking his head againſt every Wall and <lb/>Pillar; </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
9465 <s xml:id="echoid-s4974" xml:space="preserve">unleſs it were alſo intangible, as ſome <lb/>of the Peripateticks affirm.</s>
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diff changeset
9466 <s xml:id="echoid-s4975" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
9467 </p>
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parents:
diff changeset
9468 <p>
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diff changeset
9469 <s xml:id="echoid-s4976" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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diff changeset
9470 <s xml:id="echoid-s4977" xml:space="preserve">Its being without all gravity, would <lb/>bring this inconvenience, that every little <lb/>puff of Wind would blow it up and down; <lb/></s>
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9471 <s xml:id="echoid-s4978" xml:space="preserve">ſince ſome of the ſame Sect are not aſhamed <lb/>to ſay, that the Heavens are ſo utterly de-<lb/>void of Heavineſs, that if but a little Fly <lb/>ſhould juſtle againſt the vaſt Frame of the <lb/>Celeſtial Spheres, he would move them out <lb/>of their places.</s>
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diff changeset
9472 <s xml:id="echoid-s4979" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9473 </p>
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9474 <p>
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9475 <s xml:id="echoid-s4980" xml:space="preserve">A ſtrong Fancy, that could be at leiſure, <lb/>might make excellent ſport with this Aſtro-<lb/>nomical Fiction.</s>
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diff changeset
9476 <s xml:id="echoid-s4981" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9477 </p>
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9478 <pb o="149" file="0329" n="329" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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9479 <p>
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9480 <s xml:id="echoid-s4982" xml:space="preserve">So that this firſt evaſion of our Adverſa-<lb/>ries, will not ſhelter them from the force of <lb/>that Argument, which is taken from the in-<lb/>credible ſwiftneſs of the Heavens.</s>
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9481 <s xml:id="echoid-s4983" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9482 </p>
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diff changeset
9483 <p>
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9484 <s xml:id="echoid-s4984" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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9485 <s xml:id="echoid-s4985" xml:space="preserve">Whereas they tell us, in the ſecond <lb/>place, that a bigger Body, as a Millſtone, <lb/>will naturally deſcend ſwifter than a leſs, as <lb/>a Pebble. </s>
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diff changeset
9486 <s xml:id="echoid-s4986" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer : </s>
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9487 <s xml:id="echoid-s4987" xml:space="preserve">This is not becauſe <lb/>ſuch a great Body is in it ſelf more eaſily <lb/>movable; </s>
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9488 <s xml:id="echoid-s4988" xml:space="preserve">but becauſe the bigger any thing <lb/>is which is out of its own place, the ſtron-<lb/>ger will be its natural deſire of returning <lb/>thither, and ſo conſequently the quicker its <lb/>motion. </s>
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9489 <s xml:id="echoid-s4989" xml:space="preserve">But now thoſe Bodies that move <lb/>circularly, are always in their proper ſcitu-<lb/>ations, and ſo the ſame reaſon is not apply-<lb/>able unto them. </s>
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9490 <s xml:id="echoid-s4990" xml:space="preserve">And then, whereas ’tis <lb/>ſaid, that Magnitude does always add to the <lb/>ſwiftneſs of a violent motion, (as Wind <lb/>will move a great Ship ſooner than a little <lb/>Stone): </s>
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9491 <s xml:id="echoid-s4991" xml:space="preserve">We anſwer, This is not becauſe a <lb/>Ship is more eaſily movable in it ſelf than a <lb/>little Stone: </s>
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9492 <s xml:id="echoid-s4992" xml:space="preserve">For I ſuppoſe, the Objector <lb/>will not think he can throw the one as far as <lb/>the other, but becauſe theſe little Bodies <lb/>are not ſo liable to that kind of vio-<lb/>lence, from whence their Motion does pro-<lb/>ceed.</s>
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9493 <s xml:id="echoid-s4993" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9494 </p>
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9495 <p>
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9496 <s xml:id="echoid-s4994" xml:space="preserve">As for thoſe Inſtances which are cited <lb/>to illuſtrate the poſſibility of this ſwiftneſs in <lb/>the Heavens, we anſwer: </s>
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9497 <s xml:id="echoid-s4995" xml:space="preserve">The paſſage of a <lb/>Sound, is but very ſlow in compariſon to <lb/>the motion of the Heavens. </s>
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9498 <s xml:id="echoid-s4996" xml:space="preserve">And then be-<lb/>ſides, the ſwiftneſs of the Species of Sound
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9499 <pb o="150" file="0330" n="330" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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9500 or Sight, which are Accidents, are not fit <lb/>to infer the like celerity in a material ſub-<lb/>ſtance. </s>
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9501 <s xml:id="echoid-s4997" xml:space="preserve">And ſo likewiſe for the Light which <lb/>
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9502 <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Ariſtotle himſelf, and with him the gene-
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9503 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0330-01a" xlink:href="note-0330-01"/>
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9504 rality of Philoſophers, do for this very rea-<lb/>ſon prove not to be a Body, becauſe it <lb/>moves with ſuch ſwiftneſs, of which (it <lb/>ſeems) they thought a Body to be incapa-<lb/>ble. </s>
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9505 <s xml:id="echoid-s4998" xml:space="preserve">Nay, the <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="†"/> Objector himſelf, in ano-
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9506 ther place, ſpeaking of Light in reference <lb/>
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9507 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0330-02a" xlink:href="note-0330-02"/>
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9508 to a Subſtance, does ſay ; </s>
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9509 <s xml:id="echoid-s4999" xml:space="preserve">Lumen eſt acci-<lb/>dens, ſic ſpecies rei viſæ, &amp; </s>
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9510 <s xml:id="echoid-s5000" xml:space="preserve">alia eſt ratio ſub-<lb/>ſtantiarum, alia accidentium.</s>
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9511 <s xml:id="echoid-s5001" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9512 </p>
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9513 <div xml:id="echoid-div321" type="float" level="2" n="7">
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9514 <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0330-01" xlink:href="note-0330-01a" xml:space="preserve">De Ani-<lb/>ma.l.2.c.7</note>
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9515 <note symbol="†" position="left" xlink:label="note-0330-02" xlink:href="note-0330-02a" xml:space="preserve">Roff. l.2. <lb/>ſect.1.c.4.</note>
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9516 </div>
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9517 <p>
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9518 <s xml:id="echoid-s5002" xml:space="preserve">To that of the Bullet, we anſwer : </s>
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9519 <s xml:id="echoid-s5003" xml:space="preserve">He <lb/>might as well have illuſtrated the ſwiſtneſs <lb/>of a Bullet, which will paſs four or five <lb/>miles in two minutes, by the motion of a <lb/>hand in a Watch, which paſſes two or three <lb/>inches in twelve hours; </s>
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9520 <s xml:id="echoid-s5004" xml:space="preserve">there being a grea-<lb/>ter diſproportion betwixt the motion of <lb/>the Heavens, and the ſwiftneſs of a Bul-<lb/>let, than there is betwixt the ſwiftneſs of <lb/>a Bùllet, and the motion of a Hand in a <lb/>Watch.</s>
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9521 <s xml:id="echoid-s5005" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9522 </p>
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9523 <p>
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9524 <s xml:id="echoid-s5006" xml:space="preserve">Arg. </s>
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9525 <s xml:id="echoid-s5007" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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9526 <s xml:id="echoid-s5008" xml:space="preserve">Another Argument to this pur-<lb/>poſe, may be taken from the chief end of <lb/>the Diurnal and Annual Motions, which is <lb/>to diſtinguiſh betwixt Night and Day, Win-<lb/>ter and Summer; </s>
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9527 <s xml:id="echoid-s5009" xml:space="preserve">and ſo conſequently, to <lb/>ſerve for the Commodities and Seaſons of <lb/>the habitable World. </s>
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9528 <s xml:id="echoid-s5010" xml:space="preserve">Wherefore it may <lb/>ſeem more agreeable to the Wiſdom of <lb/>Providence, for to make the Earth as well <lb/>the efficient, as the final cauſe of this mo-
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9529 <pb o="151" file="0331" n="331" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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9530 tion : </s>
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9531 <s xml:id="echoid-s5011" xml:space="preserve">Eſpecially ſince nature in her other <lb/>Operations does never uſe any tedious dif-<lb/>ficult means, to perform that which may <lb/>as well be accompliſhed by ſhorter and eaſier <lb/>ways. </s>
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9532 <s xml:id="echoid-s5012" xml:space="preserve">But now, the appearances would be <lb/>the ſame, in reſpect of us, if only this lit-<lb/>tle Point of Earth were made the ſubject of <lb/>theſe Motions, as if the vaſt Frame of the <lb/>World, with all thoſe Stars of ſuch num-<lb/>ber and bigneſs, were moved about it. </s>
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9533 <s xml:id="echoid-s5013" xml:space="preserve">’Tis <lb/>a common Maxim, Múdev ’Elxũ Púorv È?</s>
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9534 <s xml:id="echoid-s5014" xml:space="preserve">-<lb/>
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9535 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0331-01a" xlink:href="note-0331-01"/>
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9536 γὰ@ευαι. </s>
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9537 <s xml:id="echoid-s5015" xml:space="preserve">Nature does nothing in vain, but <lb/>in all her courſes does take the moſt com-<lb/>pendious way. </s>
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9538 <s xml:id="echoid-s5016" xml:space="preserve">’Tis not therefore (I ſay) <lb/>likely, that the whole Fabrick of the Hea-<lb/>vens, which do ſo much exceed our Earth <lb/>in magnitude and perfection, ſhould be put <lb/>to undergo ſo great and conſtant a Work in <lb/>the ſervice of our Earth, which might more <lb/>eaſily ſave all that labour, by the Circumvo-<lb/>lution of its own Body; </s>
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9539 <s xml:id="echoid-s5017" xml:space="preserve">eſpecially, ſince <lb/>the Heavens do not by this motion attain <lb/>any farther perfection for themſelves, but <lb/>are made thus ſerviceable to this little Ball <lb/>of Earth. </s>
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9540 <s xml:id="echoid-s5018" xml:space="preserve">So that in this caſe it may ſeem <lb/>to argue as much improvidence in Nature <lb/>to imploy them in this motion, as it would <lb/>in a <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Mother, who in warming her Child,
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9541 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0331-02a" xlink:href="note-0331-02"/>
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9542 would rather turn the Fire about that, than <lb/>that about the Fire. </s>
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9543 <s xml:id="echoid-s5019" xml:space="preserve">Or in a <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="†"/> Cook, who
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9544 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0331-03a" xlink:href="note-0331-03"/>
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9545 would not roaſt his Meat, by turning it a-<lb/>bout to the Fire; </s>
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9546 <s xml:id="echoid-s5020" xml:space="preserve">but rather, by turning <lb/>the Fire about it. </s>
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9547 <s xml:id="echoid-s5021" xml:space="preserve"><anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Or in a Man, vvho
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9548 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0331-04a" xlink:href="note-0331-04"/>
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9549 <pb o="152" file="0332" n="332" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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9550 aſcending ſome high Tower, to ſave the <lb/>labour of ſtirring his Head, ſhould rather <lb/>deſire that all the Regions might ſucceſſively <lb/>be turned before his Eye, that ſo he might <lb/>eaſily take a view of them.</s>
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9551 <s xml:id="echoid-s5022" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9552 </p>
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9553 <div xml:id="echoid-div322" type="float" level="2" n="8">
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9554 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0331-01" xlink:href="note-0331-01a" xml:space="preserve">Galen.</note>
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9555 <note symbol="*" position="right" xlink:label="note-0331-02" xlink:href="note-0331-02a" xml:space="preserve">Lansberg</note>
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diff changeset
9556 <note symbol="†" position="right" xlink:label="note-0331-03" xlink:href="note-0331-03a" xml:space="preserve">Kep'ar.</note>
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9557 <note symbol="*" position="right" xlink:label="note-0331-04" xlink:href="note-0331-04a" xml:space="preserve">Gallilæ-<lb/>us.</note>
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9558 </div>
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9559 <p>
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9560 <s xml:id="echoid-s5023" xml:space="preserve">We allow every Watch-maker ſo much <lb/>wiſdom, as not to put any Motion in his <lb/>Inſtrument, which is ſuperfluous, or may be <lb/>ſupplied an eaſier way : </s>
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9561 <s xml:id="echoid-s5024" xml:space="preserve">And ſhall we not <lb/>think that Nature has as much providence <lb/>as every ordinary Mechanick? </s>
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9562 <s xml:id="echoid-s5025" xml:space="preserve">Or can we <lb/>imagine that She ſhould appoint thoſe nu-<lb/>merous and vaſt Bodies, the Stars, to com-<lb/>paſs us with ſuch a ſwift and reſtleſs Mo-<lb/>tion, ſo full of confuſion and uncertain-<lb/>ties, when as all this might as well be <lb/>done by the Revolution of this little Ball of <lb/>Earth?</s>
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9563 <s xml:id="echoid-s5026" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9564 </p>
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9565 <p>
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9566 <s xml:id="echoid-s5027" xml:space="preserve">Arg. </s>
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9567 <s xml:id="echoid-s5028" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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9568 <s xml:id="echoid-s5029" xml:space="preserve">Amongſt the ſeveral parts of <lb/>the World, there are ſix Planets which are <lb/>generally granted to move. </s>
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diff changeset
9569 <s xml:id="echoid-s5030" xml:space="preserve">As for the Sun <lb/>and the Earth, and the fixed Stars, it is <lb/>yet in queſtion, which of them are natu-<lb/>rally indowed with the ſame condition. <lb/></s>
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9570 <s xml:id="echoid-s5031" xml:space="preserve">Now common reaſon will dictate unto us, <lb/>that Motion is moſt agreeable to that which <lb/>in kind and properties is moſt near to thoſe <lb/>Bodies that undoubtedly are moved. </s>
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9571 <s xml:id="echoid-s5032" xml:space="preserve">But <lb/>now there is one eminent qualification, <lb/>wherein the Earth does agree with the Pla-<lb/>nets; </s>
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9572 <s xml:id="echoid-s5033" xml:space="preserve">whereas the Sun, together with the <lb/>fixed Stars, do in the ſame reſpect differ <lb/>from them : </s>
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9573 <s xml:id="echoid-s5034" xml:space="preserve">and that is Light, which all <lb/>the Planets, and ſo too the Earth, are fain
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9574 <pb o="153" file="0333" n="333" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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9575 to borrow elſewhere, whilſt the Sun and the <lb/>Stars have it of their own. </s>
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9576 <s xml:id="echoid-s5035" xml:space="preserve">From whence <lb/>it may be probably concluded, that the Earth <lb/>is rather the Subject of this Motion than the <lb/>other. </s>
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9577 <s xml:id="echoid-s5036" xml:space="preserve">To this it may be added, that the <lb/>Sun and Stars ſeem to be of a more excellent <lb/>Nature than the other parts of the World, <lb/>and therefore ſhould in reaſon be endowed <lb/>with the beſt qualifications. </s>
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9578 <s xml:id="echoid-s5037" xml:space="preserve">But now Mo-<lb/>tion is not ſo noble a condition as Reſt: <lb/></s>
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9579 <s xml:id="echoid-s5038" xml:space="preserve">that is but a kind of weariſom and ſervile <lb/>thing, whereas this is uſually aſcribed to God <lb/>himſelf: </s>
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9580 <s xml:id="echoid-s5039" xml:space="preserve">Of whom ’tis ſaid;</s>
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diff changeset
9581 <s xml:id="echoid-s5040" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9582 </p>
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9583 <p style="it">
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9584 <s xml:id="echoid-s5041" xml:space="preserve"><anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Immotus ſtabiliſq; </s>
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9585 <s xml:id="echoid-s5042" xml:space="preserve">manens dans cuncta moveri.</s>
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9586 <s xml:id="echoid-s5043" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9587 </p>
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9588 <note symbol="*" position="right" xml:space="preserve">Bott. de <lb/>Coxſol. <lb/>Phil. l.3.</note>
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9589 <p>
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9590 <s xml:id="echoid-s5044" xml:space="preserve">Arg. </s>
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9591 <s xml:id="echoid-s5045" xml:space="preserve">4. </s>
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9592 <s xml:id="echoid-s5046" xml:space="preserve"><anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="†"/> Ariſtotle tells us, ’Tis very
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9593 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0333-02a" xlink:href="note-0333-02"/>
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9594 agreeable to reaſon, that the time appoin-<lb/>ted for the Revolution of each Orb, ſhould <lb/>be proportionable to its bigneſs. </s>
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9595 <s xml:id="echoid-s5047" xml:space="preserve">But now <lb/>this can only be, by making the Earth a <lb/>Planet, and the Subject of the Annual and <lb/>Diurnal Motions. </s>
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9596 <s xml:id="echoid-s5048" xml:space="preserve">Wherefore ’tis proba-<lb/>ble, that this does rather move than the Hea-<lb/>vens.</s>
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9597 <s xml:id="echoid-s5049" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9598 </p>
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9599 <div xml:id="echoid-div323" type="float" level="2" n="9">
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9600 <note symbol="†" position="right" xlink:label="note-0333-02" xlink:href="note-0333-02a" xml:space="preserve">De Cælo, <lb/>l.2.c.10.</note>
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9601 </div>
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9602 <p>
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9603 <s xml:id="echoid-s5050" xml:space="preserve">According to the common Hypotheſis, the <lb/>Primum Mobile will move round in a day. <lb/></s>
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9604 <s xml:id="echoid-s5051" xml:space="preserve">Saturn in thirty Years. </s>
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9605 <s xml:id="echoid-s5052" xml:space="preserve">Fupiter in twelve. </s>
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9606 <s xml:id="echoid-s5053" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Mars in two. </s>
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9607 <s xml:id="echoid-s5054" xml:space="preserve">The Sun, Venus, and Mercu-<lb/>ry, which have ſeveral Orbs, yet will agree <lb/>in their Revolutions, being each of them a-<lb/>bout a Year in finiſhing their Courſes: </s>
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9608 <s xml:id="echoid-s5055" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Whereas, by making the Earth a Planet, <lb/>there will be a juſt proportion betwixt the
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9609 <pb o="154" file="0334" n="334" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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9610 bigneſs of the Orbs, and the time of their <lb/>Motions: </s>
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9611 <s xml:id="echoid-s5056" xml:space="preserve">For then, next to the Sun, or <lb/>Centre, there will be the Sphere of Mercu-<lb/>ry; </s>
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9612 <s xml:id="echoid-s5057" xml:space="preserve">which as it is but narrow in its Diame-<lb/>ter, ſo likewiſe is it quick in its Motion, <lb/>running its Courſe in eighty eight days: <lb/></s>
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9613 <s xml:id="echoid-s5058" xml:space="preserve">Venus, that is next unto it, in 224 days: </s>
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9614 <s xml:id="echoid-s5059" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>The Earth in 365 days, or a Year: </s>
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9615 <s xml:id="echoid-s5060" xml:space="preserve">Mars <lb/>in 687 days: </s>
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9616 <s xml:id="echoid-s5061" xml:space="preserve">Jupiter in 4332 days: </s>
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9617 <s xml:id="echoid-s5062" xml:space="preserve">Saturn <lb/>in 10759 days. </s>
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9618 <s xml:id="echoid-s5063" xml:space="preserve">Thus likewiſe is it with <lb/>thoſe Medicean Stars that encompaſs Jupi-<lb/>ter. </s>
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diff changeset
9619 <s xml:id="echoid-s5064" xml:space="preserve">That which is loweſt amongſt them, <lb/>finiſhes his Courſe in two and twenty hours; </s>
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diff changeset
9620 <s xml:id="echoid-s5065" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>the next in three days and an half; </s>
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diff changeset
9621 <s xml:id="echoid-s5066" xml:space="preserve">the third <lb/>in ſeven days; </s>
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diff changeset
9622 <s xml:id="echoid-s5067" xml:space="preserve">and the fartheſt in ſeventeen <lb/>days. </s>
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diff changeset
9623 <s xml:id="echoid-s5068" xml:space="preserve">Now as it is (according to Ariſto-<lb/>tle’s conſeſſion) more likely that Nature <lb/>ſhould obſerve ſuch a due proportion betwixt <lb/>the Heavenly Orbs; </s>
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diff changeset
9624 <s xml:id="echoid-s5069" xml:space="preserve">ſo is it more probable, <lb/>that the Earth ſhould move, rather than the <lb/>Heavens.</s>
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diff changeset
9625 <s xml:id="echoid-s5070" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
9626 </p>
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diff changeset
9627 <p>
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diff changeset
9628 <s xml:id="echoid-s5071" xml:space="preserve">Arg. </s>
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diff changeset
9629 <s xml:id="echoid-s5072" xml:space="preserve">5. </s>
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parents:
diff changeset
9630 <s xml:id="echoid-s5073" xml:space="preserve">This may likewiſe be confirmed <lb/>from the appearance of Comets: </s>
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parents:
diff changeset
9631 <s xml:id="echoid-s5074" xml:space="preserve">Concern-<lb/>ing which, there are three things common-<lb/>ly granted; </s>
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diff changeset
9632 <s xml:id="echoid-s5075" xml:space="preserve">or if they were not, might be <lb/>eaſily proved: </s>
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diff changeset
9633 <s xml:id="echoid-s5076" xml:space="preserve">namely,</s>
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diff changeset
9634 </p>
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diff changeset
9635 <p>
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diff changeset
9636 <s xml:id="echoid-s5077" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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diff changeset
9637 <s xml:id="echoid-s5078" xml:space="preserve">That there are divers Comets in the <lb/>Air, betwixt the Moon and our Earth.</s>
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diff changeset
9638 <s xml:id="echoid-s5079" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
9639 </p>
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diff changeset
9640 <p>
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diff changeset
9641 <s xml:id="echoid-s5080" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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diff changeset
9642 <s xml:id="echoid-s5081" xml:space="preserve">That many of theſe Comets do ſeem <lb/>to riſe and ſet as the Stars.</s>
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diff changeset
9643 <s xml:id="echoid-s5082" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
9644 </p>
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diff changeset
9645 <p>
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diff changeset
9646 <s xml:id="echoid-s5083" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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diff changeset
9647 <s xml:id="echoid-s5084" xml:space="preserve">That this appearing Motion is not pro-<lb/>perly their own, but communicated unto <lb/>them from ſomewhat elſe.</s>
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diff changeset
9648 <s xml:id="echoid-s5085" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
9649 </p>
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diff changeset
9650 <pb o="155" file="0335" n="335" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
9651 <p>
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diff changeset
9652 <s xml:id="echoid-s5086" xml:space="preserve">But now, this Motion of theirs cannot <lb/>be cauſed by the Heavens; </s>
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diff changeset
9653 <s xml:id="echoid-s5087" xml:space="preserve">and therefore it <lb/>muſt neceſſarily proceed from the Revoluti-<lb/>on of our Earth.</s>
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diff changeset
9654 <s xml:id="echoid-s5088" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
9655 </p>
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diff changeset
9656 <p>
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diff changeset
9657 <s xml:id="echoid-s5089" xml:space="preserve">That the Moon's Orb cannot carry along <lb/>with it the greater part of the Air wherein <lb/>theſe Comets are placed, might eaſily be <lb/>proved from the common Grounds. </s>
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diff changeset
9658 <s xml:id="echoid-s5090" xml:space="preserve">For <lb/>the Concave Superficies of that Sphere, is <lb/>uſually ſuppoſed to be exactly terſe and <lb/>ſmooth; </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
9659 <s xml:id="echoid-s5091" xml:space="preserve">ſo that the meer touch of it can-<lb/>not turn about the whole Element of Fire, <lb/>with a Motion that is not natural unto it. <lb/></s>
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diff changeset
9660 <s xml:id="echoid-s5092" xml:space="preserve">Nor could this Elementary Fire, which they <lb/>imagine to be of a more rarified and ſubtil <lb/>Nature, communicate the ſame Motion to <lb/>the thicker Air, and that to the Waters (as <lb/>ſome affirm): </s>
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diff changeset
9661 <s xml:id="echoid-s5093" xml:space="preserve">For by what means could <lb/>that ſmooth Orb take hold of the adjoining <lb/>Air ? </s>
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diff changeset
9662 <s xml:id="echoid-s5094" xml:space="preserve">To this Sarſius anſwers, that there are <lb/>great Gibboſities, and mountainous Inequa-<lb/>lities, in the Concavity of the loweſt Sphere, <lb/>and by theſe is it enabled to carry along <lb/>with it the Fire and Air. </s>
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9663 <s xml:id="echoid-s5095" xml:space="preserve">But <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Fromondus
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diff changeset
9664 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0335-01a" xlink:href="note-0335-01"/>
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diff changeset
9665 tells him, Fictitia iſta, &amp; </s>
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diff changeset
9666 <s xml:id="echoid-s5096" xml:space="preserve">ad fugam reperta <lb/>ſunt. </s>
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9667 <s xml:id="echoid-s5097" xml:space="preserve">And yet his own Conjecture is ſcarce <lb/>ſo good, when he affirms, that this Motion <lb/>of the Ætherial Air, as alſo of that Ele-<lb/>mentary Air hard by us, is cauſed by that <lb/>ruggedneſs which there is in the Bodies of <lb/>the Planets; </s>
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diff changeset
9668 <s xml:id="echoid-s5098" xml:space="preserve">of which Opinion, we may, <lb/>with as good reaſon, ſay as he ſays to <lb/>Sarſius: </s>
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parents:
diff changeset
9669 <s xml:id="echoid-s5099" xml:space="preserve">Fictitia iſta, &amp; </s>
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parents:
diff changeset
9670 <s xml:id="echoid-s5100" xml:space="preserve">ad fugam reperta; <lb/></s>
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diff changeset
9671 <s xml:id="echoid-s5101" xml:space="preserve">Theſe things are meer Fictions, inven-
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
9672 <pb o="156" file="0336" n="336" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
9673 ted for ſhifts, and without any probable <lb/>ground.</s>
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diff changeset
9674 <s xml:id="echoid-s5102" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9675 </p>
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diff changeset
9676 <div xml:id="echoid-div324" type="float" level="2" n="10">
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9677 <note symbol="*" position="right" xlink:label="note-0335-01" xlink:href="note-0335-01a" xml:space="preserve">Antariſt. <lb/>cap 16.</note>
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diff changeset
9678 </div>
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diff changeset
9679 <p>
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9680 <s xml:id="echoid-s5103" xml:space="preserve">But now, this appearance of the Comets <lb/>may eaſily be reſolved, if we ſuppoſe the <lb/>Earth to move. </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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parents:
diff changeset
9681 <s xml:id="echoid-s5104" xml:space="preserve">For then, though they did <lb/>ſtill remain in their wonted places; </s>
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parents:
diff changeset
9682 <s xml:id="echoid-s5105" xml:space="preserve">yet this, <lb/>by its Diurnal Revolution, ſucceſſively with-<lb/>drawing it ſelf from them, they will appear <lb/>to riſe and ſet. </s>
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9683 <s xml:id="echoid-s5106" xml:space="preserve">And therefore, according <lb/>to this common natural Experiment, it is <lb/>more probable that the Earth ſhould move, <lb/>than the Heavens.</s>
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diff changeset
9684 <s xml:id="echoid-s5107" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9685 </p>
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diff changeset
9686 <p>
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9687 <s xml:id="echoid-s5108" xml:space="preserve">Another Argument urged by ſome, to <lb/>prove that this Globe of Earth is eaſily <lb/>movable, is taken from the Opinion of thoſe <lb/>who affirm, that the acceſs of any Weight <lb/>unto a new place, as ſuppoſe an Army, does <lb/>
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9688 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0336-01a" xlink:href="note-0336-01"/>
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9689 make the Earth poiſe it ſelf afreſh, and <lb/>change the Centre of Gravity that it had be-<lb/>fore; </s>
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9690 <s xml:id="echoid-s5109" xml:space="preserve">but this is not generally granted, and <lb/>therefore not to be inſiſted on as a common <lb/>ground.</s>
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9691 <s xml:id="echoid-s5110" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9692 </p>
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9693 <div xml:id="echoid-div325" type="float" level="2" n="11">
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9694 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0336-01" xlink:href="note-0336-01a" xml:space="preserve">Vid. Vaſq. <lb/>l. 1. diſp. 2. <lb/>eap. 816.</note>
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9695 </div>
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9696 <p>
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9697 <s xml:id="echoid-s5111" xml:space="preserve">To this purpoſe likewiſe is that Inference <lb/>of Lansbergius, who from Archimedes his <lb/>ſaying, that he could move the Earth, if he <lb/>knew where to ſtand and faſten his Inſtru-<lb/>ment; </s>
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9698 <s xml:id="echoid-s5112" xml:space="preserve">concludes, that the Earth is eaſily <lb/>movable: </s>
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9699 <s xml:id="echoid-s5113" xml:space="preserve">whereas it was the intent of Ar-<lb/>chimedes, in that Speech, to ſhew the infi-<lb/>nite power of Engines; </s>
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9700 <s xml:id="echoid-s5114" xml:space="preserve">there being no <lb/>Weight ſo great, but that an Inſtrument <lb/>might be invented to move it.</s>
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9701 <s xml:id="echoid-s5115" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9702 </p>
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9703 <p>
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9704 <s xml:id="echoid-s5116" xml:space="preserve">Before we finiſh this Chapter, ’tis requi-<lb/>ſite that we enquire what kind of Faculty
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9705 <pb o="157" file="0337" n="337" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
9706 that is, from which theſe Motions that Co-<lb/>pernicus aſcribes unto the Earth, does pro-<lb/>ceed. </s>
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9707 <s xml:id="echoid-s5117" xml:space="preserve">Whether or no it be ſome Animal <lb/>Power that does aſſiſt (as Ariſtotle), or in-<lb/>form (as Keplar thinks), or elſe ſome other <lb/>natural motive Quality which is intrinſical <lb/>unto it.</s>
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9708 <s xml:id="echoid-s5118" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9709 </p>
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9710 <p>
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9711 <s xml:id="echoid-s5119" xml:space="preserve">We may obſerve, That when the proper <lb/>genuine cauſe of any Motion is not obvious, <lb/>Men are very prone to attribute unto that <lb/>which they diſcern to be the moſt frequent <lb/>Original of it in other things, Life. </s>
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9712 <s xml:id="echoid-s5120" xml:space="preserve">Thus <lb/>the Stoicks affirm, the Soul of the Water to <lb/>be the cauſe of the ebbing and flowing of <lb/>the Sea. </s>
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9713 <s xml:id="echoid-s5121" xml:space="preserve">Thus others think the Wind to <lb/>
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diff changeset
9714 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0337-01a" xlink:href="note-0337-01"/>
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diff changeset
9715 proceed from the Life of the Air, whereby <lb/>it is able to move it ſelf ſeveral ways, as <lb/>other living Creatures. </s>
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9716 <s xml:id="echoid-s5122" xml:space="preserve">And upon the <lb/>ſame grounds do the Platonicks, Stoicks, and <lb/>ſome of the Peripateticks, affirm the Hea-<lb/>vens to be animated. </s>
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9717 <s xml:id="echoid-s5123" xml:space="preserve">From hence likewiſe <lb/>it is, that ſo many do maintain Ariſtotle his <lb/>Opinion concerning Intelligences: </s>
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9718 <s xml:id="echoid-s5124" xml:space="preserve">which ſome <lb/>of his Followers, the School-men, do con-<lb/>firm out of Scripture; </s>
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9719 <s xml:id="echoid-s5125" xml:space="preserve">from that place in <lb/>Matth. </s>
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9720 <s xml:id="echoid-s5126" xml:space="preserve">24. </s>
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9721 <s xml:id="echoid-s5127" xml:space="preserve">29. </s>
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9722 <s xml:id="echoid-s5128" xml:space="preserve">where ’tis ſaid, The Powers <lb/>of the Heavens ſhall be ſhaken. </s>
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9723 <s xml:id="echoid-s5129" xml:space="preserve">In which <lb/>words, by Powers, (ſay they) are meant <lb/>the Angels, by vvhoſe power it is that the <lb/>Heavens are moved. </s>
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9724 <s xml:id="echoid-s5130" xml:space="preserve">And ſo likewiſe in that, <lb/>Fob 9. </s>
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9725 <s xml:id="echoid-s5131" xml:space="preserve">13. </s>
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9726 <s xml:id="echoid-s5132" xml:space="preserve">vvhere the Vulgar has it, Sub <lb/>quo curvantur, qui portant orbem; </s>
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9727 <s xml:id="echoid-s5133" xml:space="preserve">that is, <lb/>the Intelligences. </s>
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9728 <s xml:id="echoid-s5134" xml:space="preserve">Which Text, might ſerve <lb/>altogether as vvell to prove the Fable of
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9729 <pb o="158" file="0338" n="338" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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9730 Atlas and Hercules. </s>
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9731 <s xml:id="echoid-s5135" xml:space="preserve">Thus Cajetan concludes <lb/>from that place in Pſalm 136. </s>
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9732 <s xml:id="echoid-s5136" xml:space="preserve">5. </s>
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9733 <s xml:id="echoid-s5137" xml:space="preserve">where ’tis <lb/>ſaid, God by wiſdom made the Heavens: </s>
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9734 <s xml:id="echoid-s5138" xml:space="preserve">Or, <lb/>according to the Vulgar, Qui fecit Cælos in-<lb/>tellectu, That the Heavens are moved by an <lb/>intelligent Soul.</s>
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9735 <s xml:id="echoid-s5139" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9736 </p>
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9737 <div xml:id="echoid-div326" type="float" level="2" n="12">
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9738 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0337-01" xlink:href="note-0337-01a" xml:space="preserve">Sen. Nat. <lb/>Qu. lib. 5. <lb/>cap. 5,6.</note>
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9739 </div>
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9740 <p>
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9741 <s xml:id="echoid-s5140" xml:space="preserve">If we conſider the Original of this Opi-<lb/>nion, we ſhall find it to proceed from that <lb/>miſtake of Ariſtotle, who thought the Hea-<lb/>vens to be Eternal; </s>
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9742 <s xml:id="echoid-s5141" xml:space="preserve">and therefore to re-<lb/>quire ſuch a moving cauſe, as being of <lb/>an immaterial Subſtance, might be ex-<lb/>empted from all that wearineſs and in-<lb/>conſtancy, vvhich other things are liable <lb/>unto.</s>
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9743 <s xml:id="echoid-s5142" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9744 </p>
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9745 <p>
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9746 <s xml:id="echoid-s5143" xml:space="preserve">But now this ground of his is evidently <lb/>ſalſe, ſince ’tis certain, That the Heavens <lb/>had a beginning, and ſhall have an end. </s>
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9747 <s xml:id="echoid-s5144" xml:space="preserve">How-<lb/>ever, the imploying of Angels in theſe Mo-<lb/>tions of the World, is both ſuperfluous and <lb/>very improbable.</s>
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9748 <s xml:id="echoid-s5145" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9749 </p>
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9750 <p>
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9751 <s xml:id="echoid-s5146" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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9752 <s xml:id="echoid-s5147" xml:space="preserve">Becauſe a natural Power, intrinſical <lb/>to thoſe Bodies, will ſerve the turn as well. <lb/></s>
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9753 <s xml:id="echoid-s5148" xml:space="preserve">And as for other Operations, which are to <lb/>be conſtant and regular, Nature does com-<lb/>monly make uſe of ſome inward princi-<lb/>ple.</s>
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9754 <s xml:id="echoid-s5149" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9755 </p>
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9756 <p>
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9757 <s xml:id="echoid-s5150" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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9758 <s xml:id="echoid-s5151" xml:space="preserve">The Intelligences being immaterial, can-<lb/>not immediatly vvork upon a Body. </s>
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9759 <s xml:id="echoid-s5152" xml:space="preserve">Nor <lb/>does any one tell us vvhat Inſtruments they <lb/>ſhould make uſe of in this buſineſs. </s>
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9760 <s xml:id="echoid-s5153" xml:space="preserve">They <lb/>have not any hands to take hold of the Hea-<lb/>vens, or turn them about. </s>
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9761 <s xml:id="echoid-s5154" xml:space="preserve">And that Opi-<lb/>nion of Aquinas, Durand, Soncinas, vvith
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9762 <pb o="159" file="0339" n="339" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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9763 other School-men, ſeems to be vvithout all <lb/>reaſon; </s>
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9764 <s xml:id="echoid-s5155" xml:space="preserve">who make the Faculty, whereby <lb/>the Angels move the Orbs, to be the very <lb/>ſame with their Underſtandings and Will: <lb/></s>
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9765 <s xml:id="echoid-s5156" xml:space="preserve">So that if an Angel do but meerly ſuſpend <lb/>the Act of willing their Motion, they muſt <lb/>neceſſarily ſtand ſtill; </s>
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9766 <s xml:id="echoid-s5157" xml:space="preserve">and on the contrary, <lb/>his only willing them to move, ſhall be e-<lb/>nough to carry them about in their ſeveral <lb/>Courſes. </s>
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9767 <s xml:id="echoid-s5158" xml:space="preserve">Since it were then a needleſs <lb/>thing for Providence to have appointed <lb/>Angels unto this buſineſs, which might have <lb/>been done as well by the only Will of God. </s>
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9768 <s xml:id="echoid-s5159" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>And beſides, how are the Orbs capable of <lb/>perceiving this Will in the Intelligences? </s>
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9769 <s xml:id="echoid-s5160" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Or if they were, yet what motive Faculty <lb/>have they of themſelves, which can inable <lb/>them to obey it?</s>
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9770 <s xml:id="echoid-s5161" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9771 </p>
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9772 <p>
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9773 <s xml:id="echoid-s5162" xml:space="preserve">Now, as it would be with the Heavens; <lb/></s>
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9774 <s xml:id="echoid-s5163" xml:space="preserve">ſo likewiſe is it with the Earth, which may <lb/>be turned about in its Diurnal Revolution, <lb/>without the help of Intelligences, by ſome <lb/>motive Power of its own, that may be in-<lb/>trinſical unto it.</s>
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9775 <s xml:id="echoid-s5164" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9776 </p>
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9777 <p>
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9778 <s xml:id="echoid-s5165" xml:space="preserve">If it be yet inquired, What cauſe there <lb/>is of its Annual Motion? </s>
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diff changeset
9779 <s xml:id="echoid-s5166" xml:space="preserve">I anſwer: </s>
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9780 <s xml:id="echoid-s5167" xml:space="preserve">’Tis <lb/>eaſily conceivable, how the ſame Principle <lb/>may ſerve for both theſe, ſince they tend the <lb/>ſame way, from Weſt to Eaſt.</s>
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9781 <s xml:id="echoid-s5168" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9782 </p>
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9783 <p>
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9784 <s xml:id="echoid-s5169" xml:space="preserve">However, that Opinion of Keplar is not <lb/>very improbable, That all the Primary <lb/>Planets are moved round by the Sun, <lb/>which once in twenty five, or twenty ſix
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9785 <pb o="160" file="0340" n="340" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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9786 days, does obſerve a Revolution about its <lb/>own Axis, and ſo carry along the Planets <lb/>that encompaſs it; </s>
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9787 <s xml:id="echoid-s5170" xml:space="preserve">which Planets are <lb/>therefore ſlower or ſwifter, according to <lb/>their diſtances from him.</s>
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9788 <s xml:id="echoid-s5171" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9789 </p>
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9790 <p>
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9791 <s xml:id="echoid-s5172" xml:space="preserve">If you ask, By what means the Sun can <lb/>produce ſuch a Motion?</s>
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9792 <s xml:id="echoid-s5173" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9793 </p>
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9794 <p>
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9795 <s xml:id="echoid-s5174" xml:space="preserve">He anſwers: </s>
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9796 <s xml:id="echoid-s5175" xml:space="preserve">By ſending forth a kind of <lb/>Magnetick Virtue in ſtreight Lines, from <lb/>each part of its Body; </s>
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9797 <s xml:id="echoid-s5176" xml:space="preserve">of which there is <lb/>always a conſtant ſucceſſion: </s>
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9798 <s xml:id="echoid-s5177" xml:space="preserve">ſo that as <lb/>ſoon as one Beam of this Vigor has paſſed a <lb/>Planet, there is another preſently takes hold <lb/>of it, like the Teeth of a Wheel.</s>
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9799 <s xml:id="echoid-s5178" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9800 </p>
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9801 <p>
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9802 <s xml:id="echoid-s5179" xml:space="preserve">But how can any Virtue hold out to ſuch <lb/>a diſtance?</s>
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9803 <s xml:id="echoid-s5180" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9804 </p>
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9805 <p>
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9806 <s xml:id="echoid-s5181" xml:space="preserve">He anſwers: </s>
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9807 <s xml:id="echoid-s5182" xml:space="preserve">Firſt, as Light and Heat, <lb/>together with thoſe other ſecret Influences, <lb/>which work upon Minerals in the Bowels of <lb/>the Earth: </s>
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9808 <s xml:id="echoid-s5183" xml:space="preserve">ſo likewiſe may the Sun ſend <lb/>forth a Magnetick Motive Virtue, whoſe <lb/>Power may be continued to the fartheſt Pla-<lb/>nets.</s>
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9809 <s xml:id="echoid-s5184" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9810 </p>
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9811 <p>
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9812 <s xml:id="echoid-s5185" xml:space="preserve">Secondly. </s>
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9813 <s xml:id="echoid-s5186" xml:space="preserve">If the Moon, according to <lb/>common Philoſophy, may move the Sea, <lb/>why then may not the Sun move this Globe <lb/>of Earth?</s>
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9814 <s xml:id="echoid-s5187" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9815 </p>
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9816 <p>
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9817 <s xml:id="echoid-s5188" xml:space="preserve">In ſuch Queries as theſe, we can conclude <lb/>only from Conjectures, that Speech of the <lb/>Wiſe Man, Eccleſ. </s>
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9818 <s xml:id="echoid-s5189" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
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9819 <s xml:id="echoid-s5190" xml:space="preserve">11. </s>
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9820 <s xml:id="echoid-s5191" xml:space="preserve">being more eſpe-<lb/>cially verified of Aſtronomical Queſtions, <lb/>concerning the Frame of the whole Uni-<lb/>verſe, That no Man can find out the Works of
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9821 <pb o="161" file="0341" n="341" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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9822 God, from the beginning to the end. </s>
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9823 <s xml:id="echoid-s5192" xml:space="preserve">Though <lb/>we may diſcern divers things in the World, <lb/>which may argue the infinite Wiſdom and <lb/>Power of the Author; </s>
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9824 <s xml:id="echoid-s5193" xml:space="preserve">yet there will be al-<lb/>ways ſome Particulars left for our diſpute <lb/>and enquiry, and we ſhall never be able, <lb/>with all our induſtry, to attain a perfect <lb/>comprehenſion of the Creatures, or to find <lb/>them wholly out, from the beginning to the <lb/>end.</s>
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9825 <s xml:id="echoid-s5194" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9826 </p>
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9827 <p>
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9828 <s xml:id="echoid-s5195" xml:space="preserve">The Providence of God having thus con-<lb/>
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9829 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0341-01a" xlink:href="note-0341-01"/>
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9830 trived it, that ſo Man might look for ano-<lb/>ther Life after this, when all his longing <lb/>and thirſt ſhall be fully ſatisfied. </s>
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9831 <s xml:id="echoid-s5196" xml:space="preserve">For ſince <lb/>no natural Appetite is in vain, it muſt ne-<lb/>ceſſarily follow, that there is a poſſibility of <lb/>attaining ſo much knowledg, as ſhall be com-<lb/>menſurate unto thoſe deſires; </s>
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9832 <s xml:id="echoid-s5197" xml:space="preserve">which becauſe <lb/>it is not to be had in this World, it will <lb/>behove us then to expect and provide for <lb/>another.</s>
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9833 <s xml:id="echoid-s5198" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9834 </p>
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9835 <div xml:id="echoid-div327" type="float" level="2" n="13">
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9836 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0341-01" xlink:href="note-0341-01a" xml:space="preserve">Valleſ. <lb/>Sacr. Phi-<lb/>lof. c. 64.</note>
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9837 </div>
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9838 <pb o="162" file="0342" n="342" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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9839 </div>
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9840 <div xml:id="echoid-div329" type="section" level="1" n="65">
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9841 <head xml:id="echoid-head88" xml:space="preserve">PROP. X.</head>
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9842 <head xml:id="echoid-head89" style="it" xml:space="preserve">That this Hypotheſis is exactly agreeable to <lb/>common appearances.</head>
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9843 <p>
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9844 <s xml:id="echoid-s5199" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="bf">I</emph>T hath been already proved, that the Earth <lb/>is capable of ſuch a ſcituation and moti-<lb/>on, as this Opinion ſuppoſes it to have. </s>
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9845 <s xml:id="echoid-s5200" xml:space="preserve">It <lb/>remains, that in the laſt place, we ſhew how <lb/>agreeable this would be unto thoſe ordinary <lb/>ſeaſons of Days, Months, Years, and all <lb/>other appearances in the Heavens.</s>
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9846 <s xml:id="echoid-s5201" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9847 </p>
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9848 <p>
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9849 <s xml:id="echoid-s5202" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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9850 <s xml:id="echoid-s5203" xml:space="preserve">As for the difference betwixt Days and <lb/>Nights: </s>
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9851 <s xml:id="echoid-s5204" xml:space="preserve">’tis evident, That this may be cau-<lb/>ſed as well by the Revolution of the Earth, <lb/>as the Motion of the Sun; </s>
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9852 <s xml:id="echoid-s5205" xml:space="preserve">ſince the Heavenly <lb/>Bodies muſt needs ſeem after the ſame man-<lb/>ner to Riſe and Set, whether or no they <lb/>themſelves by their own Motion do paſs by <lb/>our Horizon and Vertical Point; </s>
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9853 <s xml:id="echoid-s5206" xml:space="preserve">or whether <lb/>our Horizon and Vertical Point, by the Revo-<lb/>lution of our Earth, do paſs by them. </s>
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9854 <s xml:id="echoid-s5207" xml:space="preserve">Ac-<lb/>cording to that of <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Ariſtotle, {οὐ}υιν μιάφέρ{ει}
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9855 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0342-01a" xlink:href="note-0342-01"/>
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9856 {κι}ν{εἶ}ν τη;</s>
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9857 <s xml:id="echoid-s5208" xml:space="preserve">ν ὅψιν το ὸρώμενον There will not <lb/>appear any difference, whether or no the <lb/>Eye be moved from the Object, or the Ob-<lb/>ject from the Eye. </s>
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9858 <s xml:id="echoid-s5209" xml:space="preserve">And therefore I cannot <lb/>chuſe but wonder that a Man of any Reaſon
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9859 <pb o="163" file="0343" n="343" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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9860 Or Sence ſhould make choice of no better an <lb/>Argument to conclude his Book withal, than <lb/>that which we reade at the latter end of <lb/>Al. </s>
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9861 <s xml:id="echoid-s5210" xml:space="preserve">Roſſ. </s>
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9862 <s xml:id="echoid-s5211" xml:space="preserve">where he infers, that the Earth does <lb/>not move, becauſe then the ſhadow in a Sun-<lb/>Dial would not be altered.</s>
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9863 <s xml:id="echoid-s5212" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9864 </p>
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9865 <div xml:id="echoid-div329" type="float" level="2" n="1">
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9866 <note symbol="*" position="left" xlink:label="note-0342-01" xlink:href="note-0342-01a" xml:space="preserve"> De Cælo, <lb/>lib, 2. c. 8.</note>
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9867 </div>
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9868 <p>
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9869 <s xml:id="echoid-s5213" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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9870 <s xml:id="echoid-s5214" xml:space="preserve">As for the difference of Months, we ſay, <lb/>That the divers Illuminations of the Moon, <lb/>the different bigneſs of her Body, her re-<lb/>maining for a longer or ſhorter time in the <lb/>Earth's ſhadow, when ſhe is eclipſed, &amp; </s>
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9871 <s xml:id="echoid-s5215" xml:space="preserve">c. <lb/></s>
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9872 <s xml:id="echoid-s5216" xml:space="preserve">may well enough be ſolved by ſuppoſing her <lb/>to move above our Earth, in an Eccentrical <lb/>Epicycle. </s>
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9873 <s xml:id="echoid-s5217" xml:space="preserve">Thus,</s>
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9874 </p>
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9875 <figure>
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9876 <image file="0343-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/0343-01"/>
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9877 </figure>
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9878 <pb o="164" file="0344" n="344" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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9879 <p>
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9880 <s xml:id="echoid-s5218" xml:space="preserve">In which kind of Hypotheſis there will be a <lb/>double difference of Motion. </s>
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9881 <s xml:id="echoid-s5219" xml:space="preserve">The one cauſed <lb/>by the different ſcituation of the Moon's Bo-<lb/>dy in its own Eccentrick. </s>
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9882 <s xml:id="echoid-s5220" xml:space="preserve">The other by the <lb/>different ſcituation of the Moons Orb in the <lb/>Earth's Eccentrick: </s>
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9883 <s xml:id="echoid-s5221" xml:space="preserve">which is ſo exactly an-<lb/>ſwerable to the Motions and Appearances of <lb/>this Planet, that from hence Lansbergius draws <lb/>an Argument for this Syſtem of the Heavens, <lb/>which in the ſtrength of his confidence he <lb/>calls, Demonſtr ationem ’ζπιςηγεονιυUlot;</s>
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9884 <s xml:id="echoid-s5222" xml:space="preserve">ù, cui nullâ <lb/>ratione poteſt contradici.</s>
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9885 <s xml:id="echoid-s5223" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9886 </p>
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9887 <p>
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9888 <s xml:id="echoid-s5224" xml:space="preserve">4. </s>
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9889 <s xml:id="echoid-s5225" xml:space="preserve">As for the difference betwixt Winter <lb/>and Summer; </s>
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9890 <s xml:id="echoid-s5226" xml:space="preserve">betwixt the number and length <lb/>of Days, which appertain to each of thoſe <lb/>Seaſons: </s>
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9891 <s xml:id="echoid-s5227" xml:space="preserve">the ſeeming motion of the Sun from <lb/>one Sign to another in the Zodiack: </s>
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9892 <s xml:id="echoid-s5228" xml:space="preserve">All this <lb/>may eaſily be ſolved, by ſuppoſing the Earth <lb/>to move in an Eccentrical Orb about the Sun. <lb/></s>
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9893 <s xml:id="echoid-s5229" xml:space="preserve">Thus,</s>
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9894 </p>
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9895 <figure>
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9896 <image file="0344-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/0344-01"/>
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9897 </figure>
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9898 <pb o="165" file="0345" n="345" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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9899 <p>
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9900 <s xml:id="echoid-s5230" xml:space="preserve">Suppoſe the Earth to be at C, then the <lb/>Sun at A, will ſeem to be in the Sign ♋, and <lb/>at the greateſt diſtance from us, becauſe the <lb/>Earth is then in the fartheſt parts of its Ec-<lb/>centrick. </s>
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9901 <s xml:id="echoid-s5231" xml:space="preserve">When after, by its Annual Moti-<lb/>on, it hath paſſed ſucceſſively by the Signs <lb/>♒ ♓ ♈ ♉ ♊, at length it comes to the other <lb/>Solſtice at B, where the Sun will appear in ♑, <lb/>and ſeem biggeſt, as being in its Perigie, be-<lb/>cauſe our Earth is then in the neareſt part of <lb/>its Eccentrick.</s>
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9902 <s xml:id="echoid-s5232" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9903 </p>
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9904 <p>
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9905 <s xml:id="echoid-s5233" xml:space="preserve">As for all other Appearances of the Sun, <lb/>which concern the Annual Motion, you may <lb/>ſee by the following Figure, that they are <lb/>exactly agreeable to this Hypotheſis.</s>
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9906 <s xml:id="echoid-s5234" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9907 </p>
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9908 <figure>
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9909 <image file="0345-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/0345-01"/>
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9910 </figure>
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9911 <p>
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9912 <s xml:id="echoid-s5235" xml:space="preserve">Where you have the Earth deſcribed about
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9913 <pb o="166" file="0346" n="346" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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9914 the Sun at A, in the four chief Points of <lb/>the Zodiack; </s>
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9915 <s xml:id="echoid-s5236" xml:space="preserve">namely, the two Equinoctials <lb/>at ♈ and ♎, and the Solſtices at ♑ and ♋. <lb/></s>
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9916 <s xml:id="echoid-s5237" xml:space="preserve">Through all which Points, the Earth does <lb/>paſs in its Annual Motion, from Weſt to <lb/>Eaſt.</s>
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9917 <s xml:id="echoid-s5238" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9918 </p>
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9919 <p>
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9920 <s xml:id="echoid-s5239" xml:space="preserve">The Axis, upon which our Earth does <lb/>move, is repreſented by the Line BC; <lb/></s>
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9921 <s xml:id="echoid-s5240" xml:space="preserve">which Axis does always decline from that of <lb/>the Ecliptick, about 23 degres, 30 minutes. </s>
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9922 <s xml:id="echoid-s5241" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>The Points BC, are imagined to be the Poles, <lb/>B the North Pole, and C the South.</s>
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9923 <s xml:id="echoid-s5242" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9924 </p>
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9925 <p>
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9926 <s xml:id="echoid-s5243" xml:space="preserve">Now if we ſuppoſe this Earth to turn a-<lb/>bout its own Axis, by a Diurnal Motion, <lb/>then every Point of it will deſcribe a Paral-<lb/>lel Circle, which will be either bigger or <lb/>leſſer, according to its diſtance from the <lb/>Poles. </s>
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9927 <s xml:id="echoid-s5244" xml:space="preserve">The chief of them are the Equino-<lb/>ctial DE. </s>
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9928 <s xml:id="echoid-s5245" xml:space="preserve">The two Tropicks, FG, and HI. <lb/></s>
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9929 <s xml:id="echoid-s5246" xml:space="preserve">The two Polar Circles, MN the Artick, <lb/>and KL the Antartick: </s>
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9930 <s xml:id="echoid-s5247" xml:space="preserve">of which, the Equi-<lb/>noctial only is a great Circle, and therefore <lb/>will always be equally divided by the Line of <lb/>Illumination, ML; </s>
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9931 <s xml:id="echoid-s5248" xml:space="preserve">whereas the other Pa-<lb/>rallels are thereby diſtributed into unequal <lb/>parts. </s>
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9932 <s xml:id="echoid-s5249" xml:space="preserve">Amongſt which parts, the Diurnal <lb/>Arches of thoſe that are towards B, the <lb/>North Pole, are bigger than the Nocturnal, <lb/>when our Earth is in ♑, and the Sun appears <lb/>in ♋. </s>
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9933 <s xml:id="echoid-s5250" xml:space="preserve">Inſomuch, that the whole Artick Cir-<lb/>cle is enlightned, and there is day for half a <lb/>Year together under that Pole.</s>
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9934 <s xml:id="echoid-s5251" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9935 </p>
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9936 <p>
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9937 <s xml:id="echoid-s5252" xml:space="preserve">Now when the Earth proceeds to the other <lb/>Solſtice at ♋, and the Sun appears in ♑, then
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9938 <pb o="167" file="0347" n="347" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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9939 that Hemiſphere muſt be involved in darkneſs, <lb/>which did before partake of Light. </s>
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9940 <s xml:id="echoid-s5253" xml:space="preserve">And <lb/>thoſe Parallels towards the North and South <lb/>Poles, will ſtill be divided by the ſame ine-<lb/>quality. </s>
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9941 <s xml:id="echoid-s5254" xml:space="preserve">But thoſe bigger parts, which were <lb/>before enlightned, will now be darkned, &amp; </s>
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9942 <s xml:id="echoid-s5255" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>vice verſa. </s>
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9943 <s xml:id="echoid-s5256" xml:space="preserve">As when the Earth was in N, the <lb/>Artick Circle MN was wholly enlightned, <lb/>and the Antartick KL altogether in the <lb/>dark. </s>
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9944 <s xml:id="echoid-s5257" xml:space="preserve">So now, when it is in A, the Antar-<lb/>tick KL, will be wholly in the Light, and <lb/>the other MN, altogether obſcured. </s>
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9945 <s xml:id="echoid-s5258" xml:space="preserve">Where-<lb/>as the Sun before was vertical to the Inhabi-<lb/>tants at the Tropick FG. </s>
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9946 <s xml:id="echoid-s5259" xml:space="preserve">So now is he in the <lb/>ſame ſcituation to thoſe that live under the <lb/>other Tropick HI. </s>
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9947 <s xml:id="echoid-s5260" xml:space="preserve">And whereas before the <lb/>Pole did incline 23 degrees 30 minutes to-<lb/>wards the Sun, ſo now does it recline as much <lb/>from him. </s>
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9948 <s xml:id="echoid-s5261" xml:space="preserve">The whole difference will amount <lb/>to 47 degrees, which is the diſtance of one <lb/>Tropick from the other.</s>
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9949 <s xml:id="echoid-s5262" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9950 </p>
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9951 <p>
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9952 <s xml:id="echoid-s5263" xml:space="preserve">But now, in the two other Figures, when <lb/>the Earth is in either of the Equinoctials ♈ ♎, <lb/>the Circle of Illumination will paſs through <lb/>both the Poles; </s>
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9953 <s xml:id="echoid-s5264" xml:space="preserve">and thereſore muſt divide <lb/>all the Parallels into equal parts. </s>
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9954 <s xml:id="echoid-s5265" xml:space="preserve">From <lb/>whence it will follow, that the Day and <lb/>Night muſt then be equal in all places of the <lb/>World.</s>
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9955 <s xml:id="echoid-s5266" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9956 </p>
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9957 <p>
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9958 <s xml:id="echoid-s5267" xml:space="preserve">As the Earth is here repreſented in ♎, it <lb/>turns only the enlightned part towards us; <lb/></s>
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9959 <s xml:id="echoid-s5268" xml:space="preserve">as it is in ♈, we ſee its Nocturnal Hemiſphere.</s>
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9960 <s xml:id="echoid-s5269" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9961 </p>
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9962 <p>
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9963 <s xml:id="echoid-s5270" xml:space="preserve">So that according to this Hypotbeſis, we <lb/>may eaſily and exactly reconcile every Ap-
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9964 <pb o="168" file="0348" n="348" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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9965 pearance concerning the difference betwixt <lb/>Days and Nights, Winter and Summer, to-<lb/>gether with all thoſe other varieties which <lb/>depend upon them.</s>
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9966 <s xml:id="echoid-s5271" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9967 </p>
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9968 <p>
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9969 <s xml:id="echoid-s5272" xml:space="preserve">If you would know how the Planets (ac-<lb/>cording to the Syſteme of the Heavens) will <lb/>appear Direct, Stationary, Retrograde; </s>
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9970 <s xml:id="echoid-s5273" xml:space="preserve">and <lb/>yet ſtill move regularly about their own <lb/>Centres, you may plainly diſcern it by this <lb/>following Diagram.</s>
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9971 <s xml:id="echoid-s5274" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9972 </p>
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9973 <figure>
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9974 <image file="0348-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/0348-01"/>
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9975 </figure>
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9976 <pb o="169" file="0349" n="349" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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9977 <p>
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9978 <s xml:id="echoid-s5275" xml:space="preserve">Where ſuppoſe the Sun to be at A, the <lb/>Circle (BGM) to be the Orb of the Earth's <lb/>Motion; </s>
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9979 <s xml:id="echoid-s5276" xml:space="preserve">and that above it, noted with the <lb/>ſame Letters, to be the Sphere of Jupiter; <lb/></s>
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9980 <s xml:id="echoid-s5277" xml:space="preserve">and the uppermoſt of all, to be a part of <lb/>the Zodiack in the Starry Heaven.</s>
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9981 <s xml:id="echoid-s5278" xml:space="preserve"/>
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9982 </p>
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9983 <p>
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9984 <s xml:id="echoid-s5279" xml:space="preserve">Now if you conceive the Letters, BCD <lb/>EFGHI KLM, and abcdefghiklm, <lb/>to divide the Earth’s Orb, and that of Ju-<lb/>piter, into ſeveral parts, proportionable to <lb/>the ſlowneſs or ſwiftneſs of their different <lb/>motions, (Jupiter finiſhing his Courſe in <lb/>twelve Years, and the Earth in One) then <lb/>ſuppoſing the Earth to be at the Point (B), <lb/>and Jupiter likewiſe in his Orb to be ſcitua-<lb/>ted at (b), he will appear unto us to be in <lb/>the Zodiack at the point (r). </s>
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9985 <s xml:id="echoid-s5280" xml:space="preserve">But after-<lb/>wards, both of them moving forward to the <lb/>Letter (Cc), Jupiter will ſeem to be in the <lb/>Zodiack at (v), as having paſſed directly <lb/>forward according to the order of the Signs. <lb/></s>
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9986 <s xml:id="echoid-s5281" xml:space="preserve">And ſo likewiſe each of them being tranſ-<lb/>ferred to the places (Dd) (Ee), Jupiter <lb/>will ſtill appear Direct, and to have moved <lb/>in the Zodiack unto the Points (yz). </s>
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9987 <s xml:id="echoid-s5282" xml:space="preserve">But <lb/>now vvhen the Earth comes to be more im-<lb/>mediatly interpoſed betwixt this Planet and <lb/>the Sun; </s>
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9988 <s xml:id="echoid-s5283" xml:space="preserve">as vvhen both of them are at the <lb/>Letter (Ff), then vvill Jupiter bediſcerned <lb/>in the Zodiack at (x). </s>
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9989 <s xml:id="echoid-s5284" xml:space="preserve">So that all the <lb/>vvhile the Earth vvas paſſing the Arch (E <lb/>F), Jupiter did ſtill remain betwixt the <lb/>Points (z) and (x), and therefore muſt <lb/>ſeem unto us as if he vvere Stationary; </s>
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9990 <s xml:id="echoid-s5285" xml:space="preserve">but
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9991 <pb o="170" file="0350" n="350" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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9992 aftervvards, both of them being carried to <lb/>(Gg), then Jupiter vvill appear at (s), <lb/>as if by a haſty motion he had returned <lb/>from his former Courſe the ſpace (xs): <lb/></s>
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9993 <s xml:id="echoid-s5286" xml:space="preserve">Both of them paſſing to (Hh), this Planet <lb/>vvill ſtill ſeem to be ſvviftly Retrograde, and <lb/>appear in the Point at (p); </s>
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9994 <s xml:id="echoid-s5287" xml:space="preserve">but vvhen they <lb/>come to the Points (Ii), Jupiter vvill then <lb/>ſeem to be ſlovver in this Motion, and to <lb/>have only paſſed the ſpace (pn). </s>
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9995 <s xml:id="echoid-s5288" xml:space="preserve">Both of <lb/>them being transferred to (Kk), Jupiter <lb/>vvill then appear in the Zodiack at (o), as <lb/>being again Direct, going forvvard accord-<lb/>ing to the order of the Signs; </s>
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9996 <s xml:id="echoid-s5289" xml:space="preserve">and vvhile <lb/>the Earth did paſs the Arch (IK), Jupiter <lb/>then remain’d betvveen the Points (no), <lb/>and ſo conſequently, did again ſeem to be <lb/>Stationary. </s>
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9997 <s xml:id="echoid-s5290" xml:space="preserve">Both of them coming to (Ll), <lb/>and thenceto (Mm), Jupiter vvill ſtill ap-<lb/>pear Direct, and to have gone forvvard in <lb/>the Zodiack from (q) to (t). </s>
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9998 <s xml:id="echoid-s5291" xml:space="preserve">So that all <lb/>the ſpace vvherein Jupiter is Retrograde, is <lb/>repreſented by the Arch (nz). </s>
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9999 <s xml:id="echoid-s5292" xml:space="preserve">In vvhich <lb/>ſpace, he himſelf moves in his ovvn Orb, the <lb/>Arch (ei), and ſo the Earth in its Orb, a <lb/>proportional ſpace (EI).</s>
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10000 <s xml:id="echoid-s5293" xml:space="preserve"/>
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10001 </p>
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10002 <p>
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10003 <s xml:id="echoid-s5294" xml:space="preserve">As it hath been ſaid of this Planet, ſo like-<lb/>vviſe is it appliable to the other. </s>
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10004 <s xml:id="echoid-s5295" xml:space="preserve">Saturn, <lb/>Mars, Venus, Mercury; </s>
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10005 <s xml:id="echoid-s5296" xml:space="preserve">all vvhich are thus <lb/>made to appear direct, ſtationary, and retro-<lb/>grade, by the motion of our Earth, vvith-<lb/>out the help of thoſe Epycicles and Eccen-<lb/>tricks, and ſuch unneceſſary Wheel-vvork, <lb/>vvherevvith Ptolomy hath filled the Heavens.</s>
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10006 <s xml:id="echoid-s5297" xml:space="preserve">
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10007 <pb o="171" file="0351" n="351" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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10008 Inſomuch that here <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Fromondus is fain to
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10009 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0351-01a" xlink:href="note-0351-01"/>
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10010 confeſs, Nullo Argumento in ſpeciem probabi-<lb/>liori, motum terræ annuum a Copernicanis a-<lb/>ſtrui, quam illo ſtationis, directionis, regreſſio-<lb/>nis Planitarum. </s>
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10011 <s xml:id="echoid-s5298" xml:space="preserve">There is not any more pro-<lb/>bable Argument to prove the Annual Moti-<lb/>on of the Earth, than its agreeableneſs to the <lb/>ſtation, direction, and regreſſion of the Planets.</s>
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10012 <s xml:id="echoid-s5299" xml:space="preserve"/>
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10013 </p>
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10014 <div xml:id="echoid-div330" type="float" level="2" n="2">
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10015 <note symbol="*" position="right" xlink:label="note-0351-01" xlink:href="note-0351-01a" xml:space="preserve">Antariſt. <lb/>cap. 18. <lb/>Veſt.tract. <lb/>4. cap. 3.</note>
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10016 </div>
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10017 <p>
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10018 <s xml:id="echoid-s5300" xml:space="preserve">Laſtly, That Copernicus's Syſteme of the <lb/>Heavens, is very anſvverable to the exacteſt <lb/>Obſervations, may be manifeſt from this <lb/>follovving deſcription of it.</s>
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diff changeset
10019 <s xml:id="echoid-s5301" xml:space="preserve"/>
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10020 </p>
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diff changeset
10021 <figure>
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10022 <image file="0351-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/0351-01"/>
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10023 </figure>
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10024 <pb o="172" file="0352" n="352" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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10025 <p>
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10026 <s xml:id="echoid-s5302" xml:space="preserve">Suppoſe the Sun to be ſcituated at A. </s>
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10027 <s xml:id="echoid-s5303" xml:space="preserve">Now <lb/>becauſe Mercury is found by experience to <lb/>be always very near the Sun, ſo that he does <lb/>for the moſt part lie hid under his Rays. </s>
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10028 <s xml:id="echoid-s5304" xml:space="preserve">As <lb/>alſo becauſe this Planet hath a more lively <lb/>vigorous Light than any of the other; </s>
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10029 <s xml:id="echoid-s5305" xml:space="preserve">there-<lb/>fore we may infer, that his Orb is placed <lb/>next unto the Sun, as that at B.</s>
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10030 <s xml:id="echoid-s5306" xml:space="preserve"/>
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10031 </p>
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10032 <p>
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10033 <s xml:id="echoid-s5307" xml:space="preserve">As for Venus, ’tis obſerved, That She <lb/>does always keep at a ſet diſtance from the <lb/>Sun, never going from him above forty de-<lb/>grees, or thereabouts; </s>
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10034 <s xml:id="echoid-s5308" xml:space="preserve">that her Body ap-<lb/>pears, through the Perſpective, to be forty <lb/>times bigger at one time than at another; <lb/></s>
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10035 <s xml:id="echoid-s5309" xml:space="preserve">that when ſhe ſeems biggeſt and neareſt un-<lb/>to us, we then diſcern her as being perfectly <lb/>round. </s>
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10036 <s xml:id="echoid-s5310" xml:space="preserve">Therefore doth this Planet alſo <lb/>move in a Circle that incompaſſeth the Sun: </s>
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10037 <s xml:id="echoid-s5311" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Which Circle does not contain the Earth <lb/>within it, becauſe then, Venus would ſome-<lb/>times be in oppoſition to the Sun; </s>
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10038 <s xml:id="echoid-s5312" xml:space="preserve">whereas, <lb/>’tis generally granted, that ſhe never yet <lb/>came ſo far as to be in a Sextile.</s>
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10039 <s xml:id="echoid-s5313" xml:space="preserve"/>
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10040 </p>
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10041 <p>
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10042 <s xml:id="echoid-s5314" xml:space="preserve">Nor is this Circle below the Sun, (as Pto-<lb/>lomy ſuppoſeth) becauſe then this Planet, in <lb/>
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10043 <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="†"/> both its Conjunctions, would appear hor-
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10044 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0352-01a" xlink:href="note-0352-01"/>
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10045 ned, which ſhe does not.</s>
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10046 <s xml:id="echoid-s5315" xml:space="preserve"/>
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10047 </p>
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10048 <div xml:id="echoid-div331" type="float" level="2" n="3">
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10049 <note symbol="†" position="left" xlink:label="note-0352-01" xlink:href="note-0352-01a" xml:space="preserve">Matuti-<lb/>na, Veſper-<lb/>tina.</note>
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10050 </div>
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10051 <p>
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10052 <s xml:id="echoid-s5316" xml:space="preserve">Nor is it above the Sun, becauſe then ſhe <lb/>would always appear in the Full, and never <lb/>horned.</s>
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10053 <s xml:id="echoid-s5317" xml:space="preserve"/>
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10054 </p>
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10055 <p>
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10056 <s xml:id="echoid-s5318" xml:space="preserve">From hence it will follow, that this Orb <lb/>muſt neceſſarily be betwixt the Earth and the <lb/>Sun, as that at C.</s>
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10057 <s xml:id="echoid-s5319" xml:space="preserve"/>
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10058 </p>
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10059 <p>
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10060 <s xml:id="echoid-s5320" xml:space="preserve">As for Mars, ’tis obſerved, That he does
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10061 <pb o="173" file="0353" n="353" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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10062 appear ſixty times bigger when he is near <lb/>us, than at his greateſt diſtance; </s>
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10063 <s xml:id="echoid-s5321" xml:space="preserve">that he is <lb/>ſometimes in oppoſition to the Sun. </s>
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10064 <s xml:id="echoid-s5322" xml:space="preserve">From <lb/>whence we may conclude, that his Orb does <lb/>contain our Earth within it. </s>
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10065 <s xml:id="echoid-s5323" xml:space="preserve">’Tis obſerved <lb/>alſo, that he does conſtantly appear in the <lb/>Full, and never horned; </s>
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10066 <s xml:id="echoid-s5324" xml:space="preserve">from whence likewiſe <lb/>it is manifeſt, that the Sun is comprehended <lb/>within its Orb, as it is in that which is re-<lb/>preſented by the Circle E.</s>
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10067 <s xml:id="echoid-s5325" xml:space="preserve"/>
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10068 </p>
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10069 <p>
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10070 <s xml:id="echoid-s5326" xml:space="preserve">And becauſe the like appearances are ob-<lb/>ſerved in Jupiter and Saturn, (though in leſs <lb/>degrees) therefore we may with good rea-<lb/>ſon conceive them to be in the Heavens, after <lb/>ſome ſuch manner as they are here ſet down <lb/>in the Figure, by the Circles F G.</s>
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10071 <s xml:id="echoid-s5327" xml:space="preserve"/>
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10072 </p>
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10073 <p>
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10074 <s xml:id="echoid-s5328" xml:space="preserve">As for the Moon; </s>
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10075 <s xml:id="echoid-s5329" xml:space="preserve">becauſe ſhe is ſome-<lb/>times in oppoſition to the Sun; </s>
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10076 <s xml:id="echoid-s5330" xml:space="preserve">therefore muſt <lb/>her Orb comprehend in it the Earth; </s>
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10077 <s xml:id="echoid-s5331" xml:space="preserve">be-<lb/>cauſe ſhe appears dark in her Conjunction, <lb/>and ſometimes eclipſes the Sun, therefore <lb/>that muſt neceſſarily be without her Orb, as <lb/>it is in that Epicycle at H. </s>
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10078 <s xml:id="echoid-s5332" xml:space="preserve">In the Centre of <lb/>which, the Earth muſt neceſſarily be ſcitua-<lb/>ted according to all thoſe appearances men-<lb/>tioned before. </s>
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10079 <s xml:id="echoid-s5333" xml:space="preserve">So that the Orb of its an-<lb/>nual Motion, will be repreſented by the <lb/>Circle D.</s>
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10080 <s xml:id="echoid-s5334" xml:space="preserve"/>
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10081 </p>
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10082 <p>
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10083 <s xml:id="echoid-s5335" xml:space="preserve">All which appearances, cannot ſo well be <lb/>reconciled by Ptolomy, Tycho, Origanus, or <lb/>by any other Hypotheſis, as by this of Co-<lb/>pernicus. </s>
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10084 <s xml:id="echoid-s5336" xml:space="preserve">But the application of theſe to <lb/>the ſeveral Planets, together with ſun-<lb/>dry other particulars, concerning the Theo-
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10085 <pb o="174" file="0354" n="354" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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10086 rical part of Aſtronomy, you may ſee more <lb/>fully ſet down by thoſe who have purpoſely <lb/>handled this Subject, Copernicus, Rheticus, <lb/>Galilæus; </s>
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10087 <s xml:id="echoid-s5337" xml:space="preserve">but more eſpecially Keplar, unto <lb/>whom I do acknowledg my ſelf indebted for <lb/>ſundry Particulars in this Diſcourſe.</s>
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10088 <s xml:id="echoid-s5338" xml:space="preserve"/>
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10089 </p>
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10090 <p>
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10091 <s xml:id="echoid-s5339" xml:space="preserve">I have done with that which was the chief <lb/>purpoſe of the preſent Treatiſe; </s>
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10092 <s xml:id="echoid-s5340" xml:space="preserve">namely, <lb/>the removal of thoſe common Prejudices <lb/>that Men uſually entertain againſt this Opi-<lb/>nion. </s>
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10093 <s xml:id="echoid-s5341" xml:space="preserve">It remains, that by way of Conclu-<lb/>ſion, I endeavour to ſtir up others unto theſe <lb/>kind of Studies, which by moſt Men are <lb/>ſo much neglected.</s>
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10094 <s xml:id="echoid-s5342" xml:space="preserve"/>
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10095 </p>
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10096 <p>
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10097 <s xml:id="echoid-s5343" xml:space="preserve">’Tis the moſt rational way, in the proſe-<lb/>cution of ſeveral Objects, to proportion <lb/>our love and endeavour after every thing, <lb/>according to the excellency and deſireable-<lb/>neſs of it. </s>
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10098 <s xml:id="echoid-s5344" xml:space="preserve">But now, amongſt all Earthly <lb/>Contentments, there is nothing either bet-<lb/>ter in it ſelf, or more convenient for us, than <lb/>this kind of Learning; </s>
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10099 <s xml:id="echoid-s5345" xml:space="preserve">and that, whether <lb/>you conſider it according to its general Na-<lb/>ture, as a Science; </s>
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10100 <s xml:id="echoid-s5346" xml:space="preserve">or according to its more <lb/>ſpecial Nature, as ſuch a Science.</s>
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10101 <s xml:id="echoid-s5347" xml:space="preserve"/>
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10102 </p>
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10103 <p>
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10104 <s xml:id="echoid-s5348" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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10105 <s xml:id="echoid-s5349" xml:space="preserve">Conſider it as a Science. </s>
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10106 <s xml:id="echoid-s5350" xml:space="preserve">Certain it is, <lb/>that amongſt the variety of Objects, thoſe <lb/>are more eligible, which conduce unto the <lb/>welfare of that which is our beſt part, our <lb/>Souls. </s>
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10107 <s xml:id="echoid-s5351" xml:space="preserve">’Tis not ſo much the pleaſing of <lb/>our Senſes, or the increaſing of our For-<lb/>tunes, that does deſerve our induſtry, as <lb/>the information of our Judgments, the im-<lb/>provement of our Knowledg. </s>
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10108 <s xml:id="echoid-s5352" xml:space="preserve">Whatever
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10109 <pb o="175" file="0355" n="355" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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10110 the World may think, yet it is not a vaſt <lb/>Eſtate, a Noble Birth, an eminent place, <lb/>that can add any thing to our true real <lb/>Worth; </s>
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10111 <s xml:id="echoid-s5353" xml:space="preserve">but it muſt be the degrees of that <lb/>which makes us Men, that muſt make us <lb/>better Men, the endowments of our Soul, <lb/>the enlargement of our Reaſon. </s>
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10112 <s xml:id="echoid-s5354" xml:space="preserve">Were it <lb/>not for the contemplation of Philoſophy, <lb/>the Heathen <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Seneca would not ſo much as
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10113 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0355-01a" xlink:href="note-0355-01"/>
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10114 thank the Gods for his Being; </s>
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10115 <s xml:id="echoid-s5355" xml:space="preserve">Niſi ad hæc <lb/>admitterer non fuit opere pretium naſci. </s>
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10116 <s xml:id="echoid-s5356" xml:space="preserve">De-<lb/>trahe hoc ineſtimabile bonum, non eſt vita tanti, <lb/>ut ſudem, ut æſtuem. </s>
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10117 <s xml:id="echoid-s5357" xml:space="preserve">Take but away this <lb/>benefit, and he would not think Life worth <lb/>the ſweating for. </s>
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10118 <s xml:id="echoid-s5358" xml:space="preserve">So much happineſs could <lb/>he diſcern in the Studies of Nature. </s>
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10119 <s xml:id="echoid-s5359" xml:space="preserve">And <lb/>therefore as a Science in general, it may ve-<lb/>ry well deſerve our Love and Induſtry.</s>
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10120 <s xml:id="echoid-s5360" xml:space="preserve"/>
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10121 </p>
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10122 <div xml:id="echoid-div332" type="float" level="2" n="4">
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10123 <note symbol="*" position="right" xlink:label="note-0355-01" xlink:href="note-0355-01a" xml:space="preserve">Præf. ad <lb/>lib. 1. Nat. <lb/>Quæſt.</note>
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10124 </div>
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10125 <p>
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10126 <s xml:id="echoid-s5361" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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10127 <s xml:id="echoid-s5362" xml:space="preserve">Conſider it as ſuch a particular Sci-<lb/>ence, Aſtronomy: </s>
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10128 <s xml:id="echoid-s5363" xml:space="preserve">The word ſignifies, the <lb/>Law of the Stars; </s>
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10129 <s xml:id="echoid-s5364" xml:space="preserve">and the Hebrews (who <lb/>do not ordinarily admit of compoſition) <lb/>call it, in two words, ם'טש תוקח, Cœ-<lb/>
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10130 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0355-02a" xlink:href="note-0355-02"/>
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10131 lorum ſtatuta, or the Ordinances of Heaven; <lb/></s>
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10132 <s xml:id="echoid-s5365" xml:space="preserve">becauſe they are governed in their Courſes <lb/>by a certain Rule, as the Pſalmiſt ſpeaks, in <lb/>Pſal. </s>
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10133 <s xml:id="echoid-s5366" xml:space="preserve">148. </s>
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10134 <s xml:id="echoid-s5367" xml:space="preserve">6. </s>
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10135 <s xml:id="echoid-s5368" xml:space="preserve">God has given them a Law which <lb/>ſhall not be broken.</s>
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10136 <s xml:id="echoid-s5369" xml:space="preserve"/>
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10137 </p>
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10138 <div xml:id="echoid-div333" type="float" level="2" n="5">
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10139 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0355-02" xlink:href="note-0355-02a" xml:space="preserve">Job 38. 53 <lb/>Jer. 33. 25.</note>
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10140 </div>
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10141 <p>
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10142 <s xml:id="echoid-s5370" xml:space="preserve">Now this, of all other natural Sciences, <lb/>may beſt of all challenge our Induſtry; </s>
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10143 <s xml:id="echoid-s5371" xml:space="preserve">and <lb/>that, whether you conſider it,</s>
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10144 </p>
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10145 <p>
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10146 <s xml:id="echoid-s5372" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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10147 <s xml:id="echoid-s5373" xml:space="preserve">Abſolutely, as it is in it ſelf: </s>
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10148 <s xml:id="echoid-s5374" xml:space="preserve">Or,</s>
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10149 </p>
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10150 <p>
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10151 <s xml:id="echoid-s5375" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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10152 <s xml:id="echoid-s5376" xml:space="preserve">As it ſtands in reference to us.</s>
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10153 <s xml:id="echoid-s5377" xml:space="preserve"/>
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10154 </p>
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10155 <pb o="176" file="0356" n="356" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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10156 <p>
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10157 <s xml:id="echoid-s5378" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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10158 <s xml:id="echoid-s5379" xml:space="preserve">As it is in it ſelf. </s>
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10159 <s xml:id="echoid-s5380" xml:space="preserve">The excellency of <lb/>any Science may be judged of (ſaith the Phi-<lb/>loſopher) firſt, by the excellency of the <lb/>Object. </s>
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10160 <s xml:id="echoid-s5381" xml:space="preserve">Secondly, By the certainty of its <lb/>Demonſtrations.</s>
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10161 <s xml:id="echoid-s5382" xml:space="preserve"/>
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10162 </p>
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10163 <p>
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10164 <s xml:id="echoid-s5383" xml:space="preserve">(1.) </s>
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10165 <s xml:id="echoid-s5384" xml:space="preserve">For the Object. </s>
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10166 <s xml:id="echoid-s5385" xml:space="preserve">It is no leſs than the <lb/>whole World (ſince our Earth alſo is one <lb/>of the Planets) more eſpecially thoſe vaſt <lb/>and glorious Bodies of the Heavens. </s>
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10167 <s xml:id="echoid-s5386" xml:space="preserve">So <lb/>that in this reſpect, it far exceeds all thoſe <lb/>barren, empty Speculations, about Materia <lb/>Prima, or Univerſale, and ſuch-like Cob-<lb/>webs of Learning; </s>
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10168 <s xml:id="echoid-s5387" xml:space="preserve">in the ſtudy of which, <lb/>ſo many do miſplace their younger Years. <lb/></s>
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10169 <s xml:id="echoid-s5388" xml:space="preserve">And for the ſame reaſon likewiſe is it to be <lb/>preferr’d before all thoſe other Sciences, <lb/>whoſe Subjects are not either oſ ſo wide an <lb/>extent, or ſo excellent a Nature.</s>
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diff changeset
10170 <s xml:id="echoid-s5389" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
10171 </p>
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diff changeset
10172 <p>
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diff changeset
10173 <s xml:id="echoid-s5390" xml:space="preserve">(2.) </s>
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diff changeset
10174 <s xml:id="echoid-s5391" xml:space="preserve">From the Demonſtrations of Aſtrono-<lb/>my, they are as infallible as Truth it ſelf, <lb/>and for this reaſon alſo does it excel all <lb/>other Knowledg, which does more depend <lb/>upon conjectures and Uncertainty. </s>
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diff changeset
10175 <s xml:id="echoid-s5392" xml:space="preserve">They <lb/>are only thoſe who want skill in the Princi-<lb/>ples of this Science, that miſtruſt the Con-<lb/>cluſions of it. </s>
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diff changeset
10176 <s xml:id="echoid-s5393" xml:space="preserve">Since therefore in theſe re-<lb/>ſpects, it is one of the moſt excellent Scien-<lb/>ces in Nature, it may beſt deſerve the indu-<lb/>ſtry of Man, who is one of the beſt Works <lb/>of Nature. </s>
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diff changeset
10177 <s xml:id="echoid-s5394" xml:space="preserve">Other Creatures were made <lb/>with their Heads and Eyes turned down-<lb/>wards: </s>
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diff changeset
10178 <s xml:id="echoid-s5395" xml:space="preserve">Would you know why Man was not <lb/>created ſo too? </s>
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diff changeset
10179 <s xml:id="echoid-s5396" xml:space="preserve">Why it was, that he might <lb/>be an Aſtronomer.</s>
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diff changeset
10180 <s xml:id="echoid-s5397" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
10181 </p>
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diff changeset
10182 <pb o="177" file="0357" n="357" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
10183 <p style="it">
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diff changeset
10184 <s xml:id="echoid-s5398" xml:space="preserve">Os homini ſublime dedit, Celumq; </s>
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diff changeset
10185 <s xml:id="echoid-s5399" xml:space="preserve">tueri <lb/>Juſſit, &amp; </s>
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diff changeset
10186 <s xml:id="echoid-s5400" xml:space="preserve">erectos ad Sydera tollere vultus.</s>
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diff changeset
10187 <s xml:id="echoid-s5401" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
10188 </p>
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diff changeset
10189 <p style="it">
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diff changeset
10190 <s xml:id="echoid-s5402" xml:space="preserve">God gave to Man an upright Face, that be <lb/>Might view the Stars, and learn Aſtronomy.</s>
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diff changeset
10191 <s xml:id="echoid-s5403" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
10192 </p>
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diff changeset
10193 <p>
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diff changeset
10194 <s xml:id="echoid-s5404" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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diff changeset
10195 <s xml:id="echoid-s5405" xml:space="preserve">Conſider it in reference to us, and ſo <lb/>it is;</s>
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diff changeset
10196 <s xml:id="echoid-s5406" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
10197 </p>
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diff changeset
10198 <p>
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diff changeset
10199 <s xml:id="echoid-s5407" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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diff changeset
10200 <s xml:id="echoid-s5408" xml:space="preserve">Moſt Uſeful.</s>
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diff changeset
10201 <s xml:id="echoid-s5409" xml:space="preserve"/>
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10202 </p>
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diff changeset
10203 <p>
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diff changeset
10204 <s xml:id="echoid-s5410" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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diff changeset
10205 <s xml:id="echoid-s5411" xml:space="preserve">Moſt Pleaſant.</s>
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diff changeset
10206 <s xml:id="echoid-s5412" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
10207 </p>
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diff changeset
10208 <p>
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diff changeset
10209 <s xml:id="echoid-s5413" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
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diff changeset
10210 <s xml:id="echoid-s5414" xml:space="preserve">Moſt Uſeful, and that in ſundry re-<lb/>ſpects. </s>
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diff changeset
10211 <s xml:id="echoid-s5415" xml:space="preserve">It proves a God and a Providence, <lb/>and incites our Hearts to a greater admira-<lb/>tion and fear of his Omnipotency. </s>
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diff changeset
10212 <s xml:id="echoid-s5416" xml:space="preserve">We may <lb/>underſt and by the Heavens, bow much mightier <lb/>he is that made them; </s>
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10213 <s xml:id="echoid-s5417" xml:space="preserve">for by the greatneſs and <lb/>beauty of the Creatures, proportionably the Maker <lb/>of them is ſeen, ſaith the Book of Wiſdom, Ch. <lb/></s>
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diff changeset
10214 <s xml:id="echoid-s5418" xml:space="preserve">13.</s>
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diff changeset
10215 <s xml:id="echoid-s5419" xml:space="preserve">4,5. </s>
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diff changeset
10216 <s xml:id="echoid-s5420" xml:space="preserve">’Twas hence Ariſtotle fetch’d his chief <lb/>Argument to prove a primus Motor. </s>
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diff changeset
10217 <s xml:id="echoid-s5421" xml:space="preserve">’Twas <lb/>the conſideration of theſe things that ſirſt led <lb/>Men to the Knowledg and Worſhip of God, <lb/>(ſaith <anchor type="note" xlink:href="" symbol="*"/> Tully); </s>
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diff changeset
10218 <s xml:id="echoid-s5422" xml:space="preserve">Hæc nos primum ad Deo-
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diff changeset
10219 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0357-01a" xlink:href="note-0357-01"/>
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diff changeset
10220 rum cultum, tum ad modeſtiam, magnitudinemq; <lb/></s>
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diff changeset
10221 <s xml:id="echoid-s5423" xml:space="preserve">animi erudivit. </s>
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diff changeset
10222 <s xml:id="echoid-s5424" xml:space="preserve">And therefore when God by <lb/>the Prophet, would convince the People of <lb/>his Deity, he bids them lift up their Eyes on <lb/>high; </s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
10223 <s xml:id="echoid-s5425" xml:space="preserve">and behold who hath created thoſe things, <lb/>that bringeth out their Hoſt by Number, that <lb/>calleth them all by their Names, &amp;</s>
22d6a63640c6 moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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diff changeset
10224 <s xml:id="echoid-s5426" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
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diff changeset
10225 <s xml:id="echoid-s5427" xml:space="preserve">Iſa.</s>
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diff changeset
10226 <s xml:id="echoid-s5428" xml:space="preserve">40.</s>
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diff changeset
10227 <s xml:id="echoid-s5429" xml:space="preserve">26. </s>
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diff changeset
10228 <s xml:id="echoid-s5430" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Which occaſioned that ſaying of Laetantius; </s>
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diff changeset
10229 <s xml:id="echoid-s5431" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Tanta rerum magnitudo, tanta diſpoſitio, tanta <lb/>
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diff changeset
10230 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0357-02a" xlink:href="note-0357-02"/>
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diff changeset
10231 in ſervandis ordinibus, temporibuſq; </s>
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diff changeset
10232 <s xml:id="echoid-s5432" xml:space="preserve">conſtantia,
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diff changeset
10233 <pb o="178" file="0358" n="358" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
10234 non potuit aut olim ſine provido artifice oriri, <lb/>aut conſtare tot ſæculis ſine incola potente, aut <lb/>perpetuum gubernari ſine perito &amp; </s>
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diff changeset
10235 <s xml:id="echoid-s5433" xml:space="preserve">ſciente re-<lb/>ctore, quod ratio ipſa declar at. </s>
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10236 <s xml:id="echoid-s5434" xml:space="preserve">Such a great <lb/>order and conſtancy amongſt thoſe vaſt Bo-<lb/>dies, could not at ſirſt be made, but by a <lb/>wiſe Providence, nor ſince preſerved without <lb/>a powerful Inhabitant, nor ſo perpetually <lb/>governed without a skilful Guide.</s>
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10237 <s xml:id="echoid-s5435" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
10238 </p>
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diff changeset
10239 <div xml:id="echoid-div334" type="float" level="2" n="6">
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diff changeset
10240 <note symbol="*" position="right" xlink:label="note-0357-01" xlink:href="note-0357-01a" xml:space="preserve">Tuſcul. 1 <lb/>Item Plut. <lb/>de Plæcit. <lb/>Phil. l. 1. <lb/>c 6.</note>
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10241 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0357-02" xlink:href="note-0357-02a" xml:space="preserve">Inſtit. l. 2. <lb/>c.5.</note>
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diff changeset
10242 </div>
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10243 <p>
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10244 <s xml:id="echoid-s5436" xml:space="preserve">True indeed, an ordinary view, and com-<lb/>mon apprehenſion of theſe Celeſtial Bodies, <lb/>muſt needs manifeſt the Excellency and Om-<lb/>nipotency of their Maker; </s>
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10245 <s xml:id="echoid-s5437" xml:space="preserve">but yet a more <lb/>accurate and diligent enquiry into their Na-<lb/>tures, will raiſe our Underſtandings unto a <lb/>nearer Knowledg, and greater Admiration <lb/>of the Deity. </s>
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10246 <s xml:id="echoid-s5438" xml:space="preserve">As it is in thoſe inferior <lb/>things, where the meer out-ſide of a Man, <lb/>the comelineſs and majeſty of his Counte-<lb/>nance, may be ſome Argument from whence <lb/>to infer the excellency of his Creator. </s>
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10247 <s xml:id="echoid-s5439" xml:space="preserve">But <lb/>yet the ſubtil Anatomiſt, who ſearches more <lb/>deeply into this wonderful Structure@ may <lb/>ſee a clearer evidence for this, in the conſi-<lb/>deration of the inward Fabrick, the Muſ-<lb/>cles, Nerves, Membranes; </s>
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10248 <s xml:id="echoid-s5440" xml:space="preserve">together with <lb/>all thoſe ſecret Contrivances in the Frame of <lb/>this little World. </s>
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10249 <s xml:id="echoid-s5441" xml:space="preserve">Thus alſo is it in the <lb/>great Univerſe, where the common appre-<lb/>henſion of things is not at all conſiderable, <lb/>in compariſon to thoſe other Diſcoveries, <lb/>which may be found out by a more exact <lb/>enquiry.</s>
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diff changeset
10250 <s xml:id="echoid-s5442" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
10251 </p>
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diff changeset
10252 <p>
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10253 <s xml:id="echoid-s5443" xml:space="preserve">As this Knowledg may conduce to the
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diff changeset
10254 <pb o="179" file="0359" n="359" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
10255 proving of a God, and making Men reli-<lb/>gious; </s>
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10256 <s xml:id="echoid-s5444" xml:space="preserve">ſo likewiſe may it ſerve to confirm <lb/>unto us the Truth of the Holy Scriptures; <lb/></s>
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10257 <s xml:id="echoid-s5445" xml:space="preserve">ſince the Sacred Story, in the order of its <lb/>Narrations, does ſo exactly agree with the <lb/>Converſions of Heaven, and Logiſtical Aſtro-<lb/>nomy.</s>
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diff changeset
10258 <s xml:id="echoid-s5446" xml:space="preserve"/>
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10259 </p>
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diff changeset
10260 <p>
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10261 <s xml:id="echoid-s5447" xml:space="preserve">It may alſo ſtir us up to behave our ſelves <lb/>anſwerably, unto the noble and divine Na-<lb/>ture of our Souls. </s>
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10262 <s xml:id="echoid-s5448" xml:space="preserve">When I conſider the Hea-<lb/>ven, the Works of thy Fingers; </s>
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10263 <s xml:id="echoid-s5449" xml:space="preserve">the Moon and <lb/>the Stars which thou haſt ordained: </s>
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10264 <s xml:id="echoid-s5450" xml:space="preserve">What is <lb/>
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diff changeset
10265 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0359-01a" xlink:href="note-0359-01"/>
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diff changeset
10266 Man, that thou art ſo mindful of him? </s>
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10267 <s xml:id="echoid-s5451" xml:space="preserve">as to <lb/>create ſuch vaſt glorious Bodies for his Ser-<lb/>vice.</s>
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diff changeset
10268 <s xml:id="echoid-s5452" xml:space="preserve"/>
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10269 </p>
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diff changeset
10270 <div xml:id="echoid-div335" type="float" level="2" n="7">
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10271 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0359-01" xlink:href="note-0359-01a" xml:space="preserve">Pſal.8. 3,6</note>
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10272 </div>
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10273 <p>
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10274 <s xml:id="echoid-s5453" xml:space="preserve">Again, when I conſider with my ſelf, the <lb/>ſtrange immenſity and bigneſs of this great <lb/>Univerſe; </s>
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10275 <s xml:id="echoid-s5454" xml:space="preserve">in compariſon to which, this Earth <lb/>of ours, is but as an undiſcernable Point: <lb/></s>
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10276 <s xml:id="echoid-s5455" xml:space="preserve">When I conſider that I carry a Soul about <lb/>me, of a far greater worth than all this, <lb/>and Deſires that are of a wider extent, and <lb/>more unbounded capacity, than this whole <lb/>Frame of Nature; </s>
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10277 <s xml:id="echoid-s5456" xml:space="preserve">then me-thinks it muſt <lb/>needs argue a degenerateneſs and poverty <lb/>of Spirit, to buſy my Faculties about ſo <lb/>ignoble, narrow a Subject, as any of theſe <lb/>earthly things.</s>
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10278 <s xml:id="echoid-s5457" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
10279 </p>
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10280 <p>
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10281 <s xml:id="echoid-s5458" xml:space="preserve">What a folly is it in Men to have ſuch <lb/>high conceits of themſelves, for ſome ſmall <lb/>Poſſeſſions which they have in the World <lb/>above others, to keep ſo great a busſle <lb/>about ſo poor a Matter. </s>
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10282 <s xml:id="echoid-s5459" xml:space="preserve">Hoc eſt punctum
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10283 <pb o="180" file="0360" n="360" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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10284 quod inter tot gentes ferro &amp; </s>
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10285 <s xml:id="echoid-s5460" xml:space="preserve">igni dividitur. <lb/></s>
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10286 <s xml:id="echoid-s5461" xml:space="preserve">
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10287 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0360-01a" xlink:href="note-0360-01"/>
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10288 ’Tis but a little Point, which with ſo much <lb/>ado is diſtributed unto ſo many Nations <lb/>by Fire and Sword. </s>
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10289 <s xml:id="echoid-s5462" xml:space="preserve">What great matter is <lb/>it to be a Monarch of a ſmall part of a Point? <lb/></s>
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10290 <s xml:id="echoid-s5463" xml:space="preserve">Might not the Ants as well divide a little <lb/>Mole-hill into divers Provinces, and keep as <lb/>great a ſtir in diſpoſing of their Govern-<lb/>ment? </s>
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10291 <s xml:id="echoid-s5464" xml:space="preserve">Punctum eſt illud in quo Navigatis, in <lb/>quo Bellatis, in quo Regna diſponitis. </s>
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10292 <s xml:id="echoid-s5465" xml:space="preserve">All this <lb/>place wherein we War, and Travel, and <lb/>diſpoſe of Kingdoms, is but a Point far leſs <lb/>than any of thoſe ſmall Stars, that at this <lb/>diſtance are ſcarce diſcernable. </s>
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10293 <s xml:id="echoid-s5466" xml:space="preserve">Which when <lb/>the Soul does ſeriouſly meditate upon, it <lb/>will begin to deſpiſe the narrowneſs of its <lb/>preſent Habitation, and think of providing <lb/>for it ſelf a Manſion in thoſe wider Spaces <lb/>above, ſuch as may be more agreeable to the <lb/>Nobleneſs and Divinity of its Nature.</s>
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10294 <s xml:id="echoid-s5467" xml:space="preserve"/>
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10295 </p>
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10296 <div xml:id="echoid-div336" type="float" level="2" n="8">
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10297 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0360-01" xlink:href="note-0360-01a" xml:space="preserve">Sen. Nat. <lb/>Quæſt. l. 1. <lb/>Nonne &amp; <lb/>terrena a-<lb/>nimalia <lb/>conſider a-<lb/>tis, quibus <lb/>præſidere <lb/>videami-<lb/>ni ? Nam <lb/>ſi inter <lb/>mures vi-<lb/>deres u-<lb/>num ali-<lb/>quem, jus <lb/>ſibi ac po-<lb/>teſtatem <lb/>præ cæteris <lb/>vindican-<lb/>tem, quan-<lb/>to movere-<lb/>ris cha-<lb/>chinno, <lb/>&amp;c. <lb/>Boëius de <lb/>Conſol.l.2.</note>
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10298 </div>
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10299 <p>
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10300 <s xml:id="echoid-s5468" xml:space="preserve">Why ſhould any one dream of propaga-<lb/>ting his Name, or ſpreading his Report <lb/>through the World? </s>
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10301 <s xml:id="echoid-s5469" xml:space="preserve">when as though he had <lb/>more Glory than Ambition can hope for; <lb/></s>
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10302 <s xml:id="echoid-s5470" xml:space="preserve">yet as long as all this habitable Earth is but <lb/>an inconſiderable Point, what great matter <lb/>can there be in that Fame which is included <lb/>within ſuch ſtrait contracted Limits?</s>
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10303 <s xml:id="echoid-s5471" xml:space="preserve"/>
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10304 </p>
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10305 </div>
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10306 <div xml:id="echoid-div338" type="section" level="1" n="66">
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10307 <head xml:id="echoid-head90" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Quicunq; ſolam mente præcipiti petit</head>
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10308 <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">Boëtius <lb/>Ibid.</note>
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10309 <p><s xml:id="echoid-s5472" xml:space="preserve">Summumq; credit gloriam,
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10310 Late patentes ætheris cernat plagas,
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10311 Arctumq; terrarum ſitum.</s></p>
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10312 <pb o="181" file="0361" n="361" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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10313 </div>
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10314 <div xml:id="echoid-div339" type="section" level="1" n="67">
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10315 <head xml:id="echoid-head91" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Brevem replere non valentis ambitum, <lb/># Pudebit aucti nominis.</head>
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10316 <p>
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10317 <s xml:id="echoid-s5473" xml:space="preserve">He that to Honour only ſeeks to mount, <lb/># And that his chiefeſt end doth count; <lb/></s>
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10318 <s xml:id="echoid-s5474" xml:space="preserve">Let him behold the largeneſs of the Skies, <lb/># And on the ſtrait Earth caſt his Eyes; </s>
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10319 <s xml:id="echoid-s5475" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>He will deſpiſe the glory of his Name, <lb/># Which cannot fill ſo ſmall a Frame.</s>
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10320 <s xml:id="echoid-s5476" xml:space="preserve"/>
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10321 </p>
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10322 <p>
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10323 <s xml:id="echoid-s5477" xml:space="preserve">Why ſhould any one be taken up in the <lb/>admiration of theſe lower out-ſides, theſe <lb/>earthly Glories? </s>
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diff changeset
10324 <s xml:id="echoid-s5478" xml:space="preserve">Reſpicite Cœli ſpatium, fir-<lb/>
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diff changeset
10325 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0361-01a" xlink:href="note-0361-01"/>
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diff changeset
10326 mitudinem, celeritatem, &amp; </s>
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diff changeset
10327 <s xml:id="echoid-s5479" xml:space="preserve">aliquando deſinite <lb/>vilia mirari. </s>
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diff changeset
10328 <s xml:id="echoid-s5480" xml:space="preserve">He that rightly underſtands <lb/>the Nature of the Heavens, will ſcarce e-<lb/>ſteem any other thing worth his notice, much <lb/>leſs his wonder.</s>
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diff changeset
10329 <s xml:id="echoid-s5481" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
10330 </p>
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diff changeset
10331 <div xml:id="echoid-div339" type="float" level="2" n="1">
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diff changeset
10332 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0361-01" xlink:href="note-0361-01a" xml:space="preserve">Idem l. 3.</note>
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diff changeset
10333 </div>
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diff changeset
10334 <p>
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diff changeset
10335 <s xml:id="echoid-s5482" xml:space="preserve">Now when we lay all this together, that <lb/>he who hath moſt in the World, hath almoſt <lb/>nothing of it; </s>
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diff changeset
10336 <s xml:id="echoid-s5483" xml:space="preserve">That the Earth it ſelf, in <lb/>compariſon to the Univerſe, is but an incon-<lb/>ſiderable Point: </s>
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diff changeset
10337 <s xml:id="echoid-s5484" xml:space="preserve">And yet that this whole <lb/>Univerſe does not bear ſo great proportion <lb/>to the Soul of Man, as the Earth does unto <lb/>that: </s>
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diff changeset
10338 <s xml:id="echoid-s5485" xml:space="preserve">I ſay, when a Man, in ſome retired <lb/>thoughts, ſhall lay all this together, it muſt <lb/>needs ſtir up his spirits to a contempt of <lb/>theſe earthly Things, and make him place <lb/>his love, and endeavour upon thoſe Com-<lb/>forts that may be more anſwerable to the <lb/>excellency of his Nature.</s>
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diff changeset
10339 <s xml:id="echoid-s5486" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
10340 </p>
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diff changeset
10341 <p>
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diff changeset
10342 <s xml:id="echoid-s5487" xml:space="preserve">Without this Science, what Traffick could <lb/>we have with Forreign Nations? </s>
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diff changeset
10343 <s xml:id="echoid-s5488" xml:space="preserve">What
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diff changeset
10344 <pb o="182" file="0362" n="362" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
10345 would become of that mutual Commerce, <lb/>whereby the World is now made but as one <lb/>Common-wealth.</s>
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diff changeset
10346 <s xml:id="echoid-s5489" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
10347 </p>
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diff changeset
10348 <p style="it">
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diff changeset
10349 <s xml:id="echoid-s5490" xml:space="preserve">Voſq; </s>
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diff changeset
10350 <s xml:id="echoid-s5491" xml:space="preserve">mediis in aquis Stellæ, pelagoq; </s>
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diff changeset
10351 <s xml:id="echoid-s5492" xml:space="preserve">timendo, <lb/>Decretum monſtratis iter, totiq; </s>
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diff changeset
10352 <s xml:id="echoid-s5493" xml:space="preserve">dediſtis, <lb/>Legibus inventis hominum, commercia mundo.</s>
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diff changeset
10353 <s xml:id="echoid-s5494" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
10354 </p>
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diff changeset
10355 <p style="it">
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10356 <s xml:id="echoid-s5495" xml:space="preserve">’Tis you bright Stars, that in the fearful Sea <lb/>Does guide the Pilot through his purpos’d way. <lb/></s>
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diff changeset
10357 <s xml:id="echoid-s5496" xml:space="preserve">’Tis your direction that doth Commerce give, <lb/>With all thoſe Men that thro’ the World do live.</s>
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diff changeset
10358 <s xml:id="echoid-s5497" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
10359 </p>
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diff changeset
10360 <p>
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diff changeset
10361 <s xml:id="echoid-s5498" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
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diff changeset
10362 <s xml:id="echoid-s5499" xml:space="preserve">As this Science is thus profitable in theſe <lb/>and many other reſpects: </s>
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10363 <s xml:id="echoid-s5500" xml:space="preserve">ſo likewiſe is it <lb/>equally pleaſant. </s>
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diff changeset
10364 <s xml:id="echoid-s5501" xml:space="preserve">The Eye (ſaith the Phi-<lb/>loſopher) is the ſenſe of Pleaſure, and <lb/>there are no delights ſo pure and immate-<lb/>rial, as thoſe which enter through that <lb/>Organ. </s>
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10365 <s xml:id="echoid-s5502" xml:space="preserve">Now to the Underſtanding, which <lb/>is the Eye of the Soul, there cannot be any <lb/>fairer proſpect, than to view the whole Frame <lb/>of Nature, the Fabrick of this great Vni-<lb/>verſe, to diſcern that order and comelineſs <lb/>which there is in the magnitude, ſituation, mo-<lb/>
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diff changeset
10366 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0362-01a" xlink:href="note-0362-01"/>
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diff changeset
10367 tion of the ſeveral parts that belong unto it; <lb/></s>
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diff changeset
10368 <s xml:id="echoid-s5503" xml:space="preserve">to ſee the true cauſe of that conſtant varie-<lb/>ty and alteration which there is in the diffe-<lb/>rent Seaſons of the Year. </s>
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diff changeset
10369 <s xml:id="echoid-s5504" xml:space="preserve">All which muſt <lb/>needs enter into a Man’s thoughts, with a <lb/>great deal of ſweetneſs and complacency. </s>
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10370 <s xml:id="echoid-s5505" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>And therefore it was that Julius Cæſar, in <lb/>the Broils and Tumult of the Camp, made <lb/>choice of his delight:</s>
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diff changeset
10371 <s xml:id="echoid-s5506" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
10372 </p>
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diff changeset
10373 <div xml:id="echoid-div340" type="float" level="2" n="2">
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10374 <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0362-01" xlink:href="note-0362-01a" xml:space="preserve">Wiſd. 7. <lb/>18, 19.</note>
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diff changeset
10375 </div>
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10376 <pb o="183" file="0363" n="363" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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diff changeset
10377 <p style="it">
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10378 <s xml:id="echoid-s5507" xml:space="preserve">Media inter prælia ſemper, <lb/>
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diff changeset
10379 <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0363-01a" xlink:href="note-0363-01"/>
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diff changeset
10380 Stellarum, Cœliq; </s>
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diff changeset
10381 <s xml:id="echoid-s5508" xml:space="preserve">plagis, ſuperiſq; </s>
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diff changeset
10382 <s xml:id="echoid-s5509" xml:space="preserve">vacavit.</s>
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diff changeset
10383 <s xml:id="echoid-s5510" xml:space="preserve"/>
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10384 </p>
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diff changeset
10385 <div xml:id="echoid-div341" type="float" level="2" n="3">
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10386 <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0363-01" xlink:href="note-0363-01a" xml:space="preserve">Lucan. <lb/>l.10.</note>
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diff changeset
10387 </div>
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diff changeset
10388 <p style="it">
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10389 <s xml:id="echoid-s5511" xml:space="preserve">He always leiſure found, amidſt his Wars, <lb/>To mark the Coaſts of Heav’n, &amp; </s>
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10390 <s xml:id="echoid-s5512" xml:space="preserve">learn the ſtars.</s>
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diff changeset
10391 <s xml:id="echoid-s5513" xml:space="preserve"/>
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10392 </p>
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diff changeset
10393 <p>
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10394 <s xml:id="echoid-s5514" xml:space="preserve">And for this reaſon likewiſe did Seneca, <lb/>amidſt the continual noiſe and busſle of the <lb/>Court, betake himſelf to this Recreation:</s>
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diff changeset
10395 <s xml:id="echoid-s5515" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
10396 </p>
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diff changeset
10397 <p>
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10398 <s xml:id="echoid-s5516" xml:space="preserve">O quam juvabat, quo nihil majus, parens <lb/>Natura gennit, operis immenſi artifex, <lb/>Cœlum intueri Solis, &amp; </s>
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10399 <s xml:id="echoid-s5517" xml:space="preserve">curros ſacros <lb/>Mundiq; </s>
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10400 <s xml:id="echoid-s5518" xml:space="preserve">motus, Solis alternas vices, <lb/>Orbemq; </s>
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10401 <s xml:id="echoid-s5519" xml:space="preserve">Pheobes, Aſtra quem cingunt vaga <lb/>Lateq; </s>
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10402 <s xml:id="echoid-s5520" xml:space="preserve">fulgens ætheris magni decus.</s>
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10403 <s xml:id="echoid-s5521" xml:space="preserve">O what a pleaſure was it to ſurvay <lb/>Natures chief Work, the Heavens; </s>
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10404 <s xml:id="echoid-s5522" xml:space="preserve">where we may <lb/>View the alternate Courſes of the Sun, <lb/>The ſacred Chariots, how the World does run; <lb/></s>
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10405 <s xml:id="echoid-s5523" xml:space="preserve">The Moons bright Orb, when ſhe’s attended by <lb/>Thoſe ſcattered ſtars, whoſe light adorns the sky.</s>
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10406 <s xml:id="echoid-s5524" xml:space="preserve">And certainly thoſe eminent Men, who <lb/>have this way beſtowed a great part of their <lb/>imploiment, ſuch as were Ptolomy, Julius Cæ-<lb/>ſar, Alphonſus King of Spain, the Noble Ty-<lb/>cho, &amp;</s>
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10407 <s xml:id="echoid-s5525" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
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10408 <s xml:id="echoid-s5526" xml:space="preserve">have not only by this means pitched <lb/>upon that which for the preſent was a more <lb/>ſolid kind of pleaſure and contentment, but <lb/>alſo a ſurer way to propagate their memo-<lb/>ries unto future Ages. </s>
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diff changeset
10409 <s xml:id="echoid-s5527" xml:space="preserve">Thoſe great coſtly
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10410 <pb o="184" file="0364" n="364" rhead="That the Earth may be a Planet."/>
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10411 Pyramids which were built to perpetuate <lb/>the memory of their Founders, ſhall ſooner <lb/>periſh and moulder away into their Primi-<lb/>tive Duſt, than the Names of ſuch Wor-<lb/>thies ſhall be forgotten. </s>
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10412 <s xml:id="echoid-s5528" xml:space="preserve">The Monuments <lb/>of Learning are more durable than the Mo-<lb/>numents of Wealth or Power.</s>
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10413 <s xml:id="echoid-s5529" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
10414 </p>
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diff changeset
10415 <p>
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10416 <s xml:id="echoid-s5530" xml:space="preserve">All which Encouragements may be abun-<lb/>dantly enough to ſtir up any conſidering <lb/>Man, to beſtow ſome part of his time in the <lb/>ſtudy and inquiſition of theſe Truths.</s>
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10417 <s xml:id="echoid-s5531" xml:space="preserve"/>
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10418 </p>
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diff changeset
10419 <p style="it">
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10420 <s xml:id="echoid-s5532" xml:space="preserve">Fœlices animæ, quibus hæc cognoſcere primum, <lb/># Inq; </s>
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10421 <s xml:id="echoid-s5533" xml:space="preserve">domos ſuperas ſcandere cura fuit.</s>
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10422 <s xml:id="echoid-s5534" xml:space="preserve"/>
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diff changeset
10423 </p>
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diff changeset
10424 </div>
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diff changeset
10425 <div xml:id="echoid-div343" type="section" level="1" n="68">
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10426 <head xml:id="echoid-head92" style="it" xml:space="preserve">FINIS.</head>
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diff changeset
10427 <p style="it">
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10428 <s xml:id="echoid-s5535" xml:space="preserve">Books ſold by John Gellibrand, at the <lb/># Golden Ball in St. </s>
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diff changeset
10429 <s xml:id="echoid-s5536" xml:space="preserve">Pauls Church-Yard.</s>
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10430 <s xml:id="echoid-s5537" xml:space="preserve"/>
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10431 </p>
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diff changeset
10432 <p style="it">
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10433 <s xml:id="echoid-s5538" xml:space="preserve">BOneti Anatomia. </s>
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10434 <s xml:id="echoid-s5539" xml:space="preserve">2 Vol. </s>
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10435 <s xml:id="echoid-s5540" xml:space="preserve">ir Folio. <lb/></s>
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diff changeset
10436 <s xml:id="echoid-s5541" xml:space="preserve">Zodiacus Medico-Gallicus, pro 3 Annis. </s>
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10437 <s xml:id="echoid-s5542" xml:space="preserve">40 <lb/>Bp VVilkins Sermons, and Beauty of Provi-<lb/># dence. </s>
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diff changeset
10438 <s xml:id="echoid-s5543" xml:space="preserve">In Octavo.</s>
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diff changeset
10439 <s xml:id="echoid-s5544" xml:space="preserve"/>
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10440 </p>
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10441 <p>
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10442 <s xml:id="echoid-s5545" xml:space="preserve">Pluturch’s Morals, tranſlated from the Greek <lb/># by ſeveral Hands. </s>
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diff changeset
10443 <s xml:id="echoid-s5546" xml:space="preserve">In Oetavo.</s>
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10444 <s xml:id="echoid-s5547" xml:space="preserve"/>
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10445 </p>
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10446 <p>
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10447 <s xml:id="echoid-s5548" xml:space="preserve">Remarks upon the deplorable Fall of the <lb/># Emperor Julian. </s>
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10448 <s xml:id="echoid-s5549" xml:space="preserve">In Zuarto.</s>
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10449 <s xml:id="echoid-s5550" xml:space="preserve"/>
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10450 </p>
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diff changeset
10451 <p>
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10452 <s xml:id="echoid-s5551" xml:space="preserve">A Triennial Viſitation-Sermon, preach’d at <lb/># Reading, before Seth L. </s>
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diff changeset
10453 <s xml:id="echoid-s5552" xml:space="preserve">Biſhop of Salisbury. <lb/></s>
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diff changeset
10454 <s xml:id="echoid-s5553" xml:space="preserve"># By John Barrow Prebend of VVindſor.</s>
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10455 <s xml:id="echoid-s5554" xml:space="preserve"/>
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10456 </p>
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10457 <p>
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10458 <s xml:id="echoid-s5555" xml:space="preserve">Baudrandi Geographia ordine literarum diſpo-<lb/># ſita. </s>
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10459 <s xml:id="echoid-s5556" xml:space="preserve">2 Vol. </s>
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10460 <s xml:id="echoid-s5557" xml:space="preserve">in Fol. </s>
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10461 <s xml:id="echoid-s5558" xml:space="preserve">Paris. </s>
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10462 <s xml:id="echoid-s5559" xml:space="preserve">1682.</s>
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10463 <s xml:id="echoid-s5560" xml:space="preserve"/>
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10464 </p>
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10465 <pb file="0365" n="365"/>
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10466 <pb file="0366" n="366"/>
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10467 <pb file="0367" n="367"/>
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10468 <pb file="0368" n="368"/>
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10469 <pb file="0368a" n="369"/>
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10470 </div></text>
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10471 </echo>