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comparison texts/XML/echo/en/Harriot_Add_MS_6784_XT0KZ8QC.xml @ 6:22d6a63640c6
moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
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date | Fri, 07 Dec 2012 17:05:22 +0100 |
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><echo xmlns="http://www.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/ns/echo/1.0/" xmlns:de="http://www.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/ns/de/1.0/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.0RC"> | |
2 <metadata> | |
3 <dcterms:identifier>ECHO:XT0KZ8QC.xml</dcterms:identifier> | |
4 <dcterms:creator>Harriot, Thomas</dcterms:creator> | |
5 <dcterms:title xml:lang="en">Mss. 6784</dcterms:title> | |
6 <dcterms:date xsi:type="dcterms:W3CDTF">o. J.</dcterms:date> | |
7 <dcterms:language xsi:type="dcterms:ISO639-3">eng</dcterms:language> | |
8 <dcterms:rights>CC-BY-SA</dcterms:rights> | |
9 <dcterms:license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">CC-BY-SA</dcterms:license> | |
10 <dcterms:rightsHolder xlink:href="http://www.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de">Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, Library</dcterms:rightsHolder> | |
11 <echodir>/permanent/library/XT0KZ8QC</echodir> | |
12 <log>Automatically generated by bare_xml.py on Tue Nov 15 14:20:53 2011</log> | |
13 </metadata> | |
14 | |
15 <text xml:lang="eng" type="free"> | |
16 <div xml:id="echoid-div1" type="section" level="1" n="1"> | |
17 <pb file="add_6784_f001" o="1" n="1"/> | |
18 <head xml:id="echoid-head1" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
19 De resectione rationis | |
20 </head> | |
21 <pb file="add_6784_f001v" o="1v" n="2"/> | |
22 <pb file="add_6784_f002" o="2" n="3"/> | |
23 <head xml:id="echoid-head2" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
24 De resectione rationis | |
25 </head> | |
26 <head xml:id="echoid-head3" xml:space="preserve"> | |
27 AB) | |
28 </head> | |
29 <pb file="add_6784_f002v" o="2v" n="4"/> | |
30 <pb file="add_6784_f003" o="3" n="5"/> | |
31 <head xml:id="echoid-head4" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
32 De resectione rationis | |
33 </head> | |
34 <pb file="add_6784_f003v" o="3v" n="6"/> | |
35 <pb file="add_6784_f004" o="4" n="7"/> | |
36 <head xml:id="echoid-head5" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
37 De resectione rationis | |
38 </head> | |
39 <pb file="add_6784_f004v" o="4v" n="8"/> | |
40 <pb file="add_6784_f005" o="5" n="9"/> | |
41 <head xml:id="echoid-head6" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
42 De resectione rationis | |
43 </head> | |
44 <pb file="add_6784_f005v" o="5v" n="10"/> | |
45 <pb file="add_6784_f006" o="6" n="11"/> | |
46 <head xml:id="echoid-head7" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
47 De resectione rationis | |
48 </head> | |
49 <pb file="add_6784_f006v" o="6v" n="12"/> | |
50 <pb file="add_6784_f007" o="7" n="13"/> | |
51 <head xml:id="echoid-head8" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
52 De resectione rationis | |
53 </head> | |
54 <head xml:id="echoid-head9" xml:space="preserve"> | |
55 AB) | |
56 </head> | |
57 <pb file="add_6784_f007v" o="7v" n="14"/> | |
58 <pb file="add_6784_f008" o="8" n="15"/> | |
59 <head xml:id="echoid-head10" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
60 De resectione rationis | |
61 </head> | |
62 <pb file="add_6784_f008v" o="8v" n="16"/> | |
63 <pb file="add_6784_f009" o="9" n="17"/> | |
64 <head xml:id="echoid-head11" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
65 De resectione rationis | |
66 </head> | |
67 <head xml:id="echoid-head12" xml:space="preserve"> | |
68 2.AB) | |
69 </head> | |
70 <pb file="add_6784_f009v" o="9v" n="18"/> | |
71 <pb file="add_6784_f010" o="10" n="19"/> | |
72 <head xml:id="echoid-head13" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
73 De resectione rationis | |
74 </head> | |
75 <head xml:id="echoid-head14" xml:space="preserve"> | |
76 AC) | |
77 </head> | |
78 <pb file="add_6784_f010v" o="10v" n="20"/> | |
79 <pb file="add_6784_f011" o="11" n="21"/> | |
80 <head xml:id="echoid-head15" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
81 De resectione rationis | |
82 </head> | |
83 <head xml:id="echoid-head16" xml:space="preserve"> | |
84 AC.1) | |
85 </head> | |
86 <pb file="add_6784_f011v" o="11v" n="22"/> | |
87 <pb file="add_6784_f012" o="12" n="23"/> | |
88 <head xml:id="echoid-head17" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
89 De resectione rationis | |
90 </head> | |
91 <pb file="add_6784_f012v" o="12v" n="24"/> | |
92 <pb file="add_6784_f013" o="13" n="25"/> | |
93 <head xml:id="echoid-head18" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
94 De resectione rationis | |
95 </head> | |
96 <head xml:id="echoid-head19" xml:space="preserve"> | |
97 2.BC) | |
98 </head> | |
99 <pb file="add_6784_f013v" o="13v" n="26"/> | |
100 <pb file="add_6784_f014" o="14" n="27"/> | |
101 <head xml:id="echoid-head20" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
102 De resectione rationis | |
103 </head> | |
104 <head xml:id="echoid-head21" xml:space="preserve"> | |
105 1.BC) | |
106 </head> | |
107 <pb file="add_6784_f014v" o="14v" n="28"/> | |
108 <pb file="add_6784_f015" o="15" n="29"/> | |
109 <head xml:id="echoid-head22" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
110 De resectione rationis | |
111 </head> | |
112 <pb file="add_6784_f015v" o="15v" n="30"/> | |
113 <pb file="add_6784_f016" o="16" n="31"/> | |
114 <head xml:id="echoid-head23" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
115 De resectione rationis | |
116 </head> | |
117 <pb file="add_6784_f016v" o="16v" n="32"/> | |
118 <pb file="add_6784_f017" o="17" n="33"/> | |
119 <head xml:id="echoid-head24" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
120 Pappus 171. ad resectione rationis | |
121 </head> | |
122 <pb file="add_6784_f017v" o="17v" n="34"/> | |
123 <pb file="add_6784_f018" o="18" n="35"/> | |
124 <head xml:id="echoid-head25" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
125 De resectione rationis | |
126 </head> | |
127 <pb file="add_6784_f018v" o="18v" n="36"/> | |
128 <pb file="add_6784_f019" o="19" n="37"/> | |
129 <head xml:id="echoid-head26" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
130 De resectione spatij, problema | |
131 </head> | |
132 <head xml:id="echoid-head27" xml:space="preserve"> | |
133 a) | |
134 </head> | |
135 <pb file="add_6784_f019v" o="19v" n="38"/> | |
136 <pb file="add_6784_f020" o="20" n="39"/> | |
137 <head xml:id="echoid-head28" xml:space="preserve"> | |
138 Poristike | |
139 </head> | |
140 <pb file="add_6784_f020v" o="20v" n="40"/> | |
141 <pb file="add_6784_f021" o="21" n="41"/> | |
142 <pb file="add_6784_f021v" o="21v" n="42"/> | |
143 <pb file="add_6784_f022" o="22" n="43"/> | |
144 <pb file="add_6784_f022v" o="22v" n="44"/> | |
145 <pb file="add_6784_f023" o="23" n="45"/> | |
146 <pb file="add_6784_f023v" o="23v" n="46"/> | |
147 <pb file="add_6784_f024" o="24" n="47"/> | |
148 <head xml:id="echoid-head29" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
149 De sectione rationis | |
150 </head> | |
151 <head xml:id="echoid-head30" xml:space="preserve"> | |
152 b.1) | |
153 </head> | |
154 <pb file="add_6784_f024v" o="24v" n="48"/> | |
155 <pb file="add_6784_f025" o="25" n="49"/> | |
156 <head xml:id="echoid-head31" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
157 De sectione rationis | |
158 </head> | |
159 <head xml:id="echoid-head32" xml:space="preserve"> | |
160 b.2) | |
161 </head> | |
162 <pb file="add_6784_f025v" o="25v" n="50"/> | |
163 <pb file="add_6784_f026" o="26" n="51"/> | |
164 <head xml:id="echoid-head33" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
165 De sectione rationis | |
166 </head> | |
167 <head xml:id="echoid-head34" xml:space="preserve"> | |
168 b.3) | |
169 </head> | |
170 <pb file="add_6784_f026v" o="26v" n="52"/> | |
171 <pb file="add_6784_f027" o="27" n="53"/> | |
172 <head xml:id="echoid-head35" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
173 De sectione rationis | |
174 </head> | |
175 <head xml:id="echoid-head36" xml:space="preserve"> | |
176 b.4) | |
177 </head> | |
178 <pb file="add_6784_f027v" o="27v" n="54"/> | |
179 <pb file="add_6784_f028" o="28" n="55"/> | |
180 <head xml:id="echoid-head37" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
181 Lemma ad sectionem rationis <lb/> | |
182 et spatij | |
183 </head> | |
184 <pb file="add_6784_f028v" o="28v" n="56"/> | |
185 <pb file="add_6784_f029" o="29" n="57"/> | |
186 <pb file="add_6784_f029v" o="29v" n="58"/> | |
187 <pb file="add_6784_f030" o="30" n="59"/> | |
188 <pb file="add_6784_f030v" o="30v" n="60"/> | |
189 <pb file="add_6784_f031" o="31" n="61"/> | |
190 <pb file="add_6784_f031v" o="31v" n="62"/> | |
191 <pb file="add_6784_f032" o="32" n="63"/> | |
192 <pb file="add_6784_f032v" o="32v" n="64"/> | |
193 <pb file="add_6784_f033" o="33" n="65"/> | |
194 <pb file="add_6784_f033v" o="33v" n="66"/> | |
195 <pb file="add_6784_f034" o="34" n="67"/> | |
196 <pb file="add_6784_f034v" o="34v" n="68"/> | |
197 <pb file="add_6784_f035" o="35" n="69"/> | |
198 <pb file="add_6784_f035v" o="35v" n="70"/> | |
199 <pb file="add_6784_f036" o="36" n="71"/> | |
200 <pb file="add_6784_f036v" o="36v" n="72"/> | |
201 <pb file="add_6784_f037" o="37" n="73"/> | |
202 <pb file="add_6784_f037v" o="37v" n="74"/> | |
203 <pb file="add_6784_f038" o="38" n="75"/> | |
204 <pb file="add_6784_f038v" o="38v" n="76"/> | |
205 <pb file="add_6784_f039" o="39" n="77"/> | |
206 <pb file="add_6784_f039v" o="39v" n="78"/> | |
207 <pb file="add_6784_f040" o="40" n="79"/> | |
208 <head xml:id="echoid-head38" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
209 De resectione rationis | |
210 </head> | |
211 <pb file="add_6784_f040v" o="40v" n="80"/> | |
212 <div xml:id="echoid-div1" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="1"> | |
213 <p> | |
214 <s xml:id="echoid-s1" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
215 <p> | |
216 <s xml:id="echoid-s1" xml:space="preserve"> | |
217 De infinitis | |
218 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
219 On infinity | |
220 </emph>]<lb/> | |
221 </s> | |
222 </p> | |
223 </emph>] | |
224 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
225 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
226 <s xml:id="echoid-s3" xml:space="preserve"> | |
227 Maior et Maior rationum infinitum. <lb/> | |
228 fit termini minores et minores; cum probuerit indivisibilibis <lb/> | |
229 ratio tandem infinitum. | |
230 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
231 A greater and greater infinite ratio. | |
232 the terms are smaller and smaller; | |
233 while from indivisibles there will eventually come an infinite ratio. | |
234 </emph>]<lb/> | |
235 </s> | |
236 </p> | |
237 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
238 <s xml:id="echoid-s4" xml:space="preserve"> | |
239 HA ad IA non potest <lb/> | |
240 esse maior BA ad BC. <lb/> | |
241 terminis scilicet decrescentibus. | |
242 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
243 HA to IA cannot be greater than BA to BC. | |
244 the terms of course decreasing. | |
245 </emph>]<lb/> | |
246 </s> | |
247 </p> | |
248 <pb file="add_6784_f041" o="41" n="81"/> | |
249 <pb file="add_6784_f041v" o="41v" n="82"/> | |
250 <pb file="add_6784_f042" o="42" n="83"/> | |
251 <pb file="add_6784_f042v" o="42v" n="84"/> | |
252 <pb file="add_6784_f043" o="43" n="85"/> | |
253 <pb file="add_6784_f043v" o="43v" n="86"/> | |
254 <pb file="add_6784_f044" o="44" n="87"/> | |
255 <pb file="add_6784_f044v" o="44v" n="88"/> | |
256 <pb file="add_6784_f045" o="45" n="89"/> | |
257 <pb file="add_6784_f045v" o="45v" n="90"/> | |
258 <pb file="add_6784_f046" o="46" n="91"/> | |
259 <pb file="add_6784_f046v" o="46v" n="92"/> | |
260 <pb file="add_6784_f047" o="47" n="93"/> | |
261 <pb file="add_6784_f047v" o="47v" n="94"/> | |
262 <pb file="add_6784_f048" o="48" n="95"/> | |
263 <pb file="add_6784_f048v" o="48v" n="96"/> | |
264 <pb file="add_6784_f049" o="49" n="97"/> | |
265 <pb file="add_6784_f049v" o="49v" n="98"/> | |
266 <pb file="add_6784_f050" o="50" n="99"/> | |
267 <pb file="add_6784_f050v" o="50v" n="100"/> | |
268 <pb file="add_6784_f051" o="51" n="101"/> | |
269 <pb file="add_6784_f051v" o="51v" n="102"/> | |
270 <pb file="add_6784_f052" o="52" n="103"/> | |
271 <pb file="add_6784_f052v" o="52v" n="104"/> | |
272 <pb file="add_6784_f053" o="53" n="105"/> | |
273 <pb file="add_6784_f053v" o="53v" n="106"/> | |
274 <pb file="add_6784_f054" o="54" n="107"/> | |
275 <pb file="add_6784_f054v" o="54v" n="108"/> | |
276 <pb file="add_6784_f055" o="55" n="109"/> | |
277 <pb file="add_6784_f055v" o="55v" n="110"/> | |
278 <pb file="add_6784_f056" o="56" n="111"/> | |
279 <pb file="add_6784_f056v" o="56v" n="112"/> | |
280 <pb file="add_6784_f057" o="57" n="113"/> | |
281 <pb file="add_6784_f057v" o="57v" n="114"/> | |
282 <pb file="add_6784_f058" o="58" n="115"/> | |
283 <pb file="add_6784_f058v" o="58v" n="116"/> | |
284 <pb file="add_6784_f059" o="59" n="117"/> | |
285 <pb file="add_6784_f059v" o="59v" n="118"/> | |
286 <pb file="add_6784_f060" o="60" n="119"/> | |
287 <pb file="add_6784_f060v" o="60v" n="120"/> | |
288 <pb file="add_6784_f061" o="61" n="121"/> | |
289 <pb file="add_6784_f061v" o="61v" n="122"/> | |
290 <pb file="add_6784_f062" o="62" n="123"/> | |
291 <pb file="add_6784_f062v" o="62v" n="124"/> | |
292 <pb file="add_6784_f063" o="63" n="125"/> | |
293 <pb file="add_6784_f063v" o="63v" n="126"/> | |
294 <pb file="add_6784_f064" o="64" n="127"/> | |
295 <pb file="add_6784_f064v" o="64v" n="128"/> | |
296 <pb file="add_6784_f065" o="65" n="129"/> | |
297 <pb file="add_6784_f065v" o="65v" n="130"/> | |
298 <pb file="add_6784_f066" o="66" n="131"/> | |
299 <pb file="add_6784_f066v" o="66v" n="132"/> | |
300 <pb file="add_6784_f067" o="67" n="133"/> | |
301 <div xml:id="echoid-div2" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="2"> | |
302 <p> | |
303 <s xml:id="echoid-s5" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
304 <p> | |
305 <s xml:id="echoid-s5" xml:space="preserve"> | |
306 The reference on this page is to Willebrord Snell's | |
307 <emph style="it">Apollonius Batavus</emph> (1608). | |
308 </s> | |
309 </p> | |
310 </emph>] | |
311 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
312 <head xml:id="echoid-head39" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
313 Diagrammata <lb/> | |
314 Snellij | |
315 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
316 Snell's diagrams | |
317 </emph>]<lb/> | |
318 </head> | |
319 <pb file="add_6784_f067v" o="67v" n="134"/> | |
320 <pb file="add_6784_f068" o="68" n="135"/> | |
321 <pb file="add_6784_f068v" o="68v" n="136"/> | |
322 <pb file="add_6784_f069" o="69" n="137"/> | |
323 <pb file="add_6784_f069v" o="69v" n="138"/> | |
324 <pb file="add_6784_f070" o="70" n="139"/> | |
325 <pb file="add_6784_f070v" o="70v" n="140"/> | |
326 <pb file="add_6784_f071" o="71" n="141"/> | |
327 <pb file="add_6784_f071v" o="71v" n="142"/> | |
328 <pb file="add_6784_f072" o="72" n="143"/> | |
329 <pb file="add_6784_f072v" o="72v" n="144"/> | |
330 <pb file="add_6784_f073" o="73" n="145"/> | |
331 <pb file="add_6784_f073v" o="73v" n="146"/> | |
332 <pb file="add_6784_f074" o="74" n="147"/> | |
333 <pb file="add_6784_f074v" o="74v" n="148"/> | |
334 <pb file="add_6784_f075" o="75" n="149"/> | |
335 <pb file="add_6784_f075v" o="75v" n="150"/> | |
336 <pb file="add_6784_f076" o="76" n="151"/> | |
337 <pb file="add_6784_f076v" o="76v" n="152"/> | |
338 <pb file="add_6784_f077" o="77" n="153"/> | |
339 <pb file="add_6784_f077v" o="77v" n="154"/> | |
340 <pb file="add_6784_f078" o="78" n="155"/> | |
341 <pb file="add_6784_f078v" o="78v" n="156"/> | |
342 <pb file="add_6784_f079" o="79" n="157"/> | |
343 <pb file="add_6784_f079v" o="79v" n="158"/> | |
344 <pb file="add_6784_f080" o="80" n="159"/> | |
345 <pb file="add_6784_f080v" o="80v" n="160"/> | |
346 <pb file="add_6784_f081" o="81" n="161"/> | |
347 <pb file="add_6784_f081v" o="81v" n="162"/> | |
348 <pb file="add_6784_f082" o="82" n="163"/> | |
349 <pb file="add_6784_f082v" o="82v" n="164"/> | |
350 <pb file="add_6784_f083" o="83" n="165"/> | |
351 <pb file="add_6784_f083v" o="83v" n="166"/> | |
352 <pb file="add_6784_f084" o="84" n="167"/> | |
353 <pb file="add_6784_f084v" o="84v" n="168"/> | |
354 <pb file="add_6784_f085" o="85" n="169"/> | |
355 <pb file="add_6784_f085v" o="85v" n="170"/> | |
356 <pb file="add_6784_f086" o="86" n="171"/> | |
357 <pb file="add_6784_f086v" o="86v" n="172"/> | |
358 <pb file="add_6784_f087" o="87" n="173"/> | |
359 <pb file="add_6784_f087v" o="87v" n="174"/> | |
360 <pb file="add_6784_f088" o="88" n="175"/> | |
361 <div xml:id="echoid-div3" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="3"> | |
362 <p> | |
363 <s xml:id="echoid-s7" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
364 <p> | |
365 <s xml:id="echoid-s7" xml:space="preserve"> | |
366 Calculation of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mo maxsize="1">(</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi><mo maxsize="1">)</mo><mo maxsize="1">(</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>d</mi><mo maxsize="1">)</mo><mo maxsize="1">(</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi><mo maxsize="1">)</mo><mo maxsize="1">(</mo><mo>-</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi><mo maxsize="1">)</mo></mstyle></math>. | |
367 </s> | |
368 </p> | |
369 </emph>] | |
370 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
371 <pb file="add_6784_f088v" o="88v" n="176"/> | |
372 <pb file="add_6784_f089" o="89" n="177"/> | |
373 <pb file="add_6784_f089v" o="89v" n="178"/> | |
374 <div xml:id="echoid-div4" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="4"> | |
375 <p> | |
376 <s xml:id="echoid-s9" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
377 <p> | |
378 <s xml:id="echoid-s9" xml:space="preserve"> | |
379 Calculation of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mo maxsize="1">(</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>g</mi><mo maxsize="1">)</mo><mo maxsize="1">(</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>g</mi><mo maxsize="1">)</mo><mo maxsize="1">(</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>g</mi><mo maxsize="1">)</mo></mstyle></math>. | |
380 </s> | |
381 </p> | |
382 </emph>] | |
383 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
384 <pb file="add_6784_f090" o="90" n="179"/> | |
385 <pb file="add_6784_f090v" o="90v" n="180"/> | |
386 <pb file="add_6784_f091" o="91" n="181"/> | |
387 <pb file="add_6784_f091v" o="91v" n="182"/> | |
388 <pb file="add_6784_f092" o="92" n="183"/> | |
389 <pb file="add_6784_f092v" o="92v" n="184"/> | |
390 <pb file="add_6784_f093" o="93" n="185"/> | |
391 <pb file="add_6784_f093v" o="93v" n="186"/> | |
392 <pb file="add_6784_f094" o="94" n="187"/> | |
393 <pb file="add_6784_f094v" o="94v" n="188"/> | |
394 <pb file="add_6784_f095" o="95" n="189"/> | |
395 <pb file="add_6784_f095v" o="95v" n="190"/> | |
396 <pb file="add_6784_f096" o="96" n="191"/> | |
397 <pb file="add_6784_f096v" o="96v" n="192"/> | |
398 <pb file="add_6784_f097" o="97" n="193"/> | |
399 <pb file="add_6784_f097v" o="97v" n="194"/> | |
400 <pb file="add_6784_f098" o="98" n="195"/> | |
401 <pb file="add_6784_f098v" o="98v" n="196"/> | |
402 <pb file="add_6784_f099" o="99" n="197"/> | |
403 <pb file="add_6784_f099v" o="99v" n="198"/> | |
404 <pb file="add_6784_f100" o="100" n="199"/> | |
405 <pb file="add_6784_f100v" o="100v" n="200"/> | |
406 <pb file="add_6784_f101" o="101" n="201"/> | |
407 <pb file="add_6784_f101v" o="101v" n="202"/> | |
408 <pb file="add_6784_f102" o="102" n="203"/> | |
409 <pb file="add_6784_f102v" o="102v" n="204"/> | |
410 <pb file="add_6784_f103" o="103" n="205"/> | |
411 <pb file="add_6784_f103v" o="103v" n="206"/> | |
412 <pb file="add_6784_f104" o="104" n="207"/> | |
413 <pb file="add_6784_f104v" o="104v" n="208"/> | |
414 <pb file="add_6784_f105" o="105" n="209"/> | |
415 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
416 <s xml:id="echoid-s11" xml:space="preserve"> | |
417 Graecia <lb/> | |
418 prævenians. <lb/> | |
419 excitans. <lb/> | |
420 vocans. <lb/> | |
421 operans. <lb/> | |
422 provens. <lb/> | |
423 comians. <lb/> | |
424 cooperans. <lb/> | |
425 adiunans. <lb/> | |
426 concomitans. <lb/> | |
427 subsequens. <lb/> | |
428 prosequens. | |
429 </s> | |
430 </p> | |
431 <pb file="add_6784_f105v" o="105v" n="210"/> | |
432 <pb file="add_6784_f106" o="106" n="211"/> | |
433 <pb file="add_6784_f106v" o="106v" n="212"/> | |
434 <pb file="add_6784_f107" o="107" n="213"/> | |
435 <pb file="add_6784_f107v" o="107v" n="214"/> | |
436 <pb file="add_6784_f108" o="108" n="215"/> | |
437 <pb file="add_6784_f108v" o="108v" n="216"/> | |
438 <pb file="add_6784_f109" o="109" n="217"/> | |
439 <pb file="add_6784_f109v" o="109v" n="218"/> | |
440 <pb file="add_6784_f110" o="110" n="219"/> | |
441 <pb file="add_6784_f110v" o="110v" n="220"/> | |
442 <pb file="add_6784_f111" o="111" n="221"/> | |
443 <pb file="add_6784_f111v" o="111v" n="222"/> | |
444 <pb file="add_6784_f112" o="112" n="223"/> | |
445 <pb file="add_6784_f112v" o="112v" n="224"/> | |
446 <pb file="add_6784_f113" o="113" n="225"/> | |
447 <pb file="add_6784_f113v" o="113v" n="226"/> | |
448 <pb file="add_6784_f114" o="114" n="227"/> | |
449 <pb file="add_6784_f114v" o="114v" n="228"/> | |
450 <pb file="add_6784_f115" o="115" n="229"/> | |
451 <pb file="add_6784_f115v" o="115v" n="230"/> | |
452 <pb file="add_6784_f116" o="116" n="231"/> | |
453 <pb file="add_6784_f116v" o="116v" n="232"/> | |
454 <pb file="add_6784_f117" o="117" n="233"/> | |
455 <pb file="add_6784_f117v" o="117v" n="234"/> | |
456 <pb file="add_6784_f118" o="118" n="235"/> | |
457 <pb file="add_6784_f118v" o="118v" n="236"/> | |
458 <pb file="add_6784_f119" o="119" n="237"/> | |
459 <pb file="add_6784_f119v" o="119v" n="238"/> | |
460 <pb file="add_6784_f120" o="120" n="239"/> | |
461 <pb file="add_6784_f120v" o="120v" n="240"/> | |
462 <pb file="add_6784_f121" o="121" n="241"/> | |
463 <pb file="add_6784_f121v" o="121v" n="242"/> | |
464 <pb file="add_6784_f122" o="122" n="243"/> | |
465 <pb file="add_6784_f122v" o="122v" n="244"/> | |
466 <pb file="add_6784_f123" o="123" n="245"/> | |
467 <div xml:id="echoid-div5" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="5"> | |
468 <p> | |
469 <s xml:id="echoid-s12" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
470 <p> | |
471 <s xml:id="echoid-s12" xml:space="preserve"> | |
472 The references on this page are to Pappus, Book 7, | |
473 and to Giambattista Benedetti, | |
474 <emph style="it">Diversarum speculationum mathematicarum et physicarum liber</emph> (1585). | |
475 </s> | |
476 </p> | |
477 </emph>] | |
478 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
479 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
480 <s xml:id="echoid-s14" xml:space="preserve"> | |
481 sit triangulum <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math> | |
482 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
483 let there be a triangle <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math> | |
484 </emph>]<lb/> | |
485 </s> | |
486 <lb/> | |
487 <s xml:id="echoid-s15" xml:space="preserve"> | |
488 dico quod | |
489 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
490 I say that | |
491 </emph>]<lb/> | |
492 </s> | |
493 </p> | |
494 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
495 <s xml:id="echoid-s16" xml:space="preserve"> | |
496 sit <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>e</mi></mstyle></math> perpendicularis ad, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>c</mi><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math> | |
497 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
498 let <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>e</mi></mstyle></math> be perpendicular to <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math> | |
499 </emph>]<lb/> | |
500 </s> | |
501 </p> | |
502 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
503 <s xml:id="echoid-s17" xml:space="preserve"> | |
504 Unde sequitur | |
505 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
506 whence it follows | |
507 </emph>]<lb/> | |
508 </s> | |
509 </p> | |
510 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
511 <s xml:id="echoid-s18" xml:space="preserve"> | |
512 Vide, Pappum. lib. 7. prop: 122. pag. 235. <lb/> | |
513 et: Jo: Baptistum Benedictum pag. 362. | |
514 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
515 See Pappus, Book 7, Proposition 122, page 235; and Johan Baptista Benedictus, page 362 | |
516 </emph>]<lb/> | |
517 </s> | |
518 </p> | |
519 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
520 <s xml:id="echoid-s19" xml:space="preserve"> | |
521 verte | |
522 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
523 turn over | |
524 </emph>]<lb/> | |
525 </s> | |
526 </p> | |
527 <pb file="add_6784_f123v" o="123v" n="246"/> | |
528 <pb file="add_6784_f124" o="124" n="247"/> | |
529 <pb file="add_6784_f124v" o="124v" n="248"/> | |
530 <pb file="add_6784_f125" o="125" n="249"/> | |
531 <pb file="add_6784_f125v" o="125v" n="250"/> | |
532 <pb file="add_6784_f126" o="126" n="251"/> | |
533 <pb file="add_6784_f126v" o="126v" n="252"/> | |
534 <pb file="add_6784_f127" o="127" n="253"/> | |
535 <head xml:id="echoid-head40" xml:space="preserve"> | |
536 Lemma. 1. Appol. Bat. pag. 81. | |
537 </head> | |
538 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
539 <s xml:id="echoid-s20" xml:space="preserve"> | |
540 Sit: <lb/> | |
541 Dico quod: <lb/> | |
542 nam in utraque analogia | |
543 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
544 Let: <lb/> | |
545 I say that: <lb/> | |
546 for in the both ratios | |
547 </emph>]<lb/> | |
548 </s> | |
549 </p> | |
550 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
551 <s xml:id="echoid-s21" xml:space="preserve"> | |
552 Sed ita Snellius | |
553 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
554 But it is thus in Snell. | |
555 </emph>]<lb/> | |
556 </s> | |
557 </p> | |
558 <pb file="add_6784_f127v" o="127v" n="254"/> | |
559 <pb file="add_6784_f128" o="128" n="255"/> | |
560 <pb file="add_6784_f128v" o="128v" n="256"/> | |
561 <pb file="add_6784_f129" o="129" n="257"/> | |
562 <pb file="add_6784_f129v" o="129v" n="258"/> | |
563 <pb file="add_6784_f130" o="130" n="259"/> | |
564 <pb file="add_6784_f130v" o="130v" n="260"/> | |
565 <pb file="add_6784_f131" o="131" n="261"/> | |
566 <pb file="add_6784_f131v" o="131v" n="262"/> | |
567 <pb file="add_6784_f132" o="132" n="263"/> | |
568 <pb file="add_6784_f132v" o="132v" n="264"/> | |
569 <pb file="add_6784_f133" o="133" n="265"/> | |
570 <pb file="add_6784_f133v" o="133v" n="266"/> | |
571 <pb file="add_6784_f134" o="134" n="267"/> | |
572 <pb file="add_6784_f134v" o="134v" n="268"/> | |
573 <pb file="add_6784_f135" o="135" n="269"/> | |
574 <pb file="add_6784_f135v" o="135v" n="270"/> | |
575 <pb file="add_6784_f136" o="136" n="271"/> | |
576 <pb file="add_6784_f136v" o="136v" n="272"/> | |
577 <pb file="add_6784_f137" o="137" n="273"/> | |
578 <pb file="add_6784_f137v" o="137v" n="274"/> | |
579 <pb file="add_6784_f138" o="138" n="275"/> | |
580 <pb file="add_6784_f138v" o="138v" n="276"/> | |
581 <pb file="add_6784_f139" o="139" n="277"/> | |
582 <pb file="add_6784_f139v" o="139v" n="278"/> | |
583 <pb file="add_6784_f140" o="140" n="279"/> | |
584 <pb file="add_6784_f140v" o="140v" n="280"/> | |
585 <pb file="add_6784_f141" o="141" n="281"/> | |
586 <pb file="add_6784_f141v" o="141v" n="282"/> | |
587 <pb file="add_6784_f142" o="142" n="283"/> | |
588 <pb file="add_6784_f142v" o="142v" n="284"/> | |
589 <pb file="add_6784_f143" o="143" n="285"/> | |
590 <pb file="add_6784_f143v" o="143v" n="286"/> | |
591 <pb file="add_6784_f144" o="144" n="287"/> | |
592 <pb file="add_6784_f144v" o="144v" n="288"/> | |
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594 <pb file="add_6784_f145v" o="145v" n="290"/> | |
595 <pb file="add_6784_f146" o="146" n="291"/> | |
596 <pb file="add_6784_f146v" o="146v" n="292"/> | |
597 <pb file="add_6784_f147" o="147" n="293"/> | |
598 <pb file="add_6784_f147v" o="147v" n="294"/> | |
599 <pb file="add_6784_f148" o="148" n="295"/> | |
600 <pb file="add_6784_f148v" o="148v" n="296"/> | |
601 <pb file="add_6784_f149" o="149" n="297"/> | |
602 <pb file="add_6784_f149v" o="149v" n="298"/> | |
603 <div xml:id="echoid-div6" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="6"> | |
604 <p> | |
605 <s xml:id="echoid-s22" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
606 <p> | |
607 <s xml:id="echoid-s22" xml:space="preserve"> | |
608 This page contains symbolic versions of Euclid Book II, Propositions 12 and 13: <lb/> | |
609 II.12.In obtuse-angle triangles the square on the side opposite the obtuse angle | |
610 is greater than the sum of the squares on the sides containing the obtuse angle | |
611 by twice the rectangle contained by one of the sides about the obtuse angle, | |
612 namely that on which the perpendicular falls, and the straight line cut off outside | |
613 by the perpendicular towards the obtuse angle. <lb/> | |
614 II.13. In acute-angled triangles the square on the side opposite the acute angle | |
615 is less than the sum of the squares on the sides containing the acute angle | |
616 by twice the rectangle contained by one of the sides about the acute angle, | |
617 namely that on which the perpendicular falls, and the straight line cut off within | |
618 by the perpendicular towards the acute angle. | |
619 </s> | |
620 </p> | |
621 </emph>] | |
622 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
623 <head xml:id="echoid-head41" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
624 Aliter de 12. 2<emph style="super">i</emph> Euclidis <lb/> | |
625 et 13. | |
626 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
627 Another way for Euclid II.12 and 13. | |
628 </emph>]<lb/> | |
629 </head> | |
630 <pb file="add_6784_f150" o="150" n="299"/> | |
631 <pb file="add_6784_f150v" o="150v" n="300"/> | |
632 <pb file="add_6784_f151" o="151" n="301"/> | |
633 <pb file="add_6784_f151v" o="151v" n="302"/> | |
634 <div xml:id="echoid-div7" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="7"> | |
635 <p> | |
636 <s xml:id="echoid-s24" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
637 <p> | |
638 <s xml:id="echoid-s24" xml:space="preserve"> | |
639 Calculation of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mo maxsize="1">(</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>d</mi><mo maxsize="1">)</mo><mo maxsize="1">(</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi><mo maxsize="1">)</mo><mo maxsize="1">(</mo><mo>-</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi><mo maxsize="1">)</mo></mstyle></math>. | |
640 </s> | |
641 </p> | |
642 </emph>] | |
643 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
644 <pb file="add_6784_f152" o="152" n="303"/> | |
645 <pb file="add_6784_f152v" o="152v" n="304"/> | |
646 <pb file="add_6784_f153" o="153" n="305"/> | |
647 <pb file="add_6784_f153v" o="153v" n="306"/> | |
648 <pb file="add_6784_f154" o="154" n="307"/> | |
649 <pb file="add_6784_f154v" o="154v" n="308"/> | |
650 <div xml:id="echoid-div8" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="8"> | |
651 <p> | |
652 <s xml:id="echoid-s26" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
653 <p> | |
654 <s xml:id="echoid-s26" xml:space="preserve"> | |
655 Calculation of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mo maxsize="1">(</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>d</mi><mo maxsize="1">)</mo><mo maxsize="1">(</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>c</mi><mo maxsize="1">)</mo><mo maxsize="1">(</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>b</mi><mo maxsize="1">)</mo></mstyle></math>. | |
656 </s> | |
657 </p> | |
658 </emph>] | |
659 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
660 <pb file="add_6784_f155" o="155" n="309"/> | |
661 <pb file="add_6784_f155v" o="155v" n="310"/> | |
662 <pb file="add_6784_f156" o="156" n="311"/> | |
663 <pb file="add_6784_f156v" o="156v" n="312"/> | |
664 <pb file="add_6784_f157" o="157" n="313"/> | |
665 <pb file="add_6784_f157v" o="157v" n="314"/> | |
666 <pb file="add_6784_f158" o="158" n="315"/> | |
667 <pb file="add_6784_f158v" o="158v" n="316"/> | |
668 <pb file="add_6784_f159" o="159" n="317"/> | |
669 <pb file="add_6784_f159v" o="159v" n="318"/> | |
670 <pb file="add_6784_f160" o="160" n="319"/> | |
671 <head xml:id="echoid-head42" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
672 phys. lib.6. Cap. 1 | |
673 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
674 Physics, Book 6, Chapter 1 | |
675 </emph>]<lb/> | |
676 </head> | |
677 <pb file="add_6784_f160v" o="160v" n="320"/> | |
678 <pb file="add_6784_f161" o="161" n="321"/> | |
679 <pb file="add_6784_f161v" o="161v" n="322"/> | |
680 <pb file="add_6784_f162" o="162" n="323"/> | |
681 <pb file="add_6784_f162v" o="162v" n="324"/> | |
682 <pb file="add_6784_f163" o="163" n="325"/> | |
683 <pb file="add_6784_f163v" o="163v" n="326"/> | |
684 <pb file="add_6784_f164" o="164" n="327"/> | |
685 <head xml:id="echoid-head43" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
686 Arist. lib. 6. Cap. 2 | |
687 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
688 Aristotle, Book 6, Chapter 2 | |
689 </emph>]<lb/> | |
690 </head> | |
691 <pb file="add_6784_f164v" o="164v" n="328"/> | |
692 <pb file="add_6784_f165" o="165" n="329"/> | |
693 <pb file="add_6784_f165v" o="165v" n="330"/> | |
694 <pb file="add_6784_f166" o="166" n="331"/> | |
695 <div xml:id="echoid-div9" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="9"> | |
696 <p> | |
697 <s xml:id="echoid-s28" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
698 <p> | |
699 <s xml:id="echoid-s28" xml:space="preserve"> | |
700 Calculations relating to formula (5) on pages 27 to 34 of the 'Magisteria' (Add MS 6782, f. 134 to f. 142). | |
701 </s> | |
702 </p> | |
703 </emph>] | |
704 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
705 <head xml:id="echoid-head44" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
706 Residuum 5<emph style="super">a</emph> operationis, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>G</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
707 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
708 The rest of the working (5) on <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>G</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
709 </emph>]<lb/> | |
710 </head> | |
711 <pb file="add_6784_f166v" o="166v" n="332"/> | |
712 <pb file="add_6784_f167" o="167" n="333"/> | |
713 <div xml:id="echoid-div10" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="10"> | |
714 <p> | |
715 <s xml:id="echoid-s30" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
716 <p> | |
717 <s xml:id="echoid-s30" xml:space="preserve"> | |
718 Calculations relating to formula (5) on pages 27 to 34 of the 'Magisteria' (Add MS 6782, f. 134 to f. 142). | |
719 </s> | |
720 </p> | |
721 </emph>] | |
722 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
723 <head xml:id="echoid-head45" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
724 5<emph style="super">a</emph> operatio, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>G</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
725 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
726 Working (5) on <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>G</mi></mstyle></math> | |
727 </emph>]<lb/> | |
728 </head> | |
729 <pb file="add_6784_f167v" o="167v" n="334"/> | |
730 <pb file="add_6784_f168" o="168" n="335"/> | |
731 <div xml:id="echoid-div11" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="11"> | |
732 <p> | |
733 <s xml:id="echoid-s32" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
734 <p> | |
735 <s xml:id="echoid-s32" xml:space="preserve"> | |
736 Calculations relating to formula (5) on pages 27 to 34 of the 'Magisteria' (Add MS 6782, f. 134 to f. 142). | |
737 </s> | |
738 </p> | |
739 </emph>] | |
740 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
741 <pb file="add_6784_f168v" o="168v" n="336"/> | |
742 <pb file="add_6784_f169" o="169" n="337"/> | |
743 <div xml:id="echoid-div12" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="12"> | |
744 <p> | |
745 <s xml:id="echoid-s34" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
746 <p> | |
747 <s xml:id="echoid-s34" xml:space="preserve"> | |
748 Calculations relating to formula (3) on pages 27 to 34 of the 'Magisteria' (Add MS 6782, f. 134 to f. 142). | |
749 </s> | |
750 </p> | |
751 </emph>] | |
752 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
753 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
754 <s xml:id="echoid-s36" xml:space="preserve"> | |
755 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mo>=</mo><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>. (si <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mstyle></math>.) <lb/> | |
756 vel, cuivis <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
757 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
758 or, for any <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math> | |
759 </emph>]<lb/> | |
760 </s> | |
761 </p> | |
762 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
763 <s xml:id="echoid-s37" xml:space="preserve"> | |
764 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mo>=</mo><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>. cuivis. | |
765 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
766 any | |
767 </emph>]<lb/> | |
768 </s> | |
769 </p> | |
770 <pb file="add_6784_f169v" o="169v" n="338"/> | |
771 <pb file="add_6784_f170" o="170" n="339"/> | |
772 <div xml:id="echoid-div13" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="13"> | |
773 <p> | |
774 <s xml:id="echoid-s38" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
775 <p> | |
776 <s xml:id="echoid-s38" xml:space="preserve"> | |
777 Calculations relating to formula (3) on pages 27 to 34 of the 'Magisteria' (Add MS 6782, f. 134 to f. 142). | |
778 </s> | |
779 </p> | |
780 </emph>] | |
781 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
782 <pb file="add_6784_f170v" o="170v" n="340"/> | |
783 <pb file="add_6784_f171" o="171" n="341"/> | |
784 <pb file="add_6784_f171v" o="171v" n="342"/> | |
785 <div xml:id="echoid-div14" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="14"> | |
786 <p> | |
787 <s xml:id="echoid-s40" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
788 <p> | |
789 <s xml:id="echoid-s40" xml:space="preserve"> | |
790 Calculations relating to formula (3) on pages 27 to 34 of the 'Magisteria' (Add MS 6782, f. 134 to f. 142). | |
791 </s> | |
792 </p> | |
793 </emph>] | |
794 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
795 <head xml:id="echoid-head46" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
796 Operatio. <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>D</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
797 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
798 Working on <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>D</mi></mstyle></math> | |
799 </emph>]<lb/> | |
800 </head> | |
801 <pb file="add_6784_f172" o="172" n="343"/> | |
802 <pb file="add_6784_f172v" o="172v" n="344"/> | |
803 <div xml:id="echoid-div15" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="15"> | |
804 <p> | |
805 <s xml:id="echoid-s42" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
806 <p> | |
807 <s xml:id="echoid-s42" xml:space="preserve"> | |
808 Calculations relating to formula (5) on pages 27 to 34 of the 'Magisteria' (Add MS 6782, f. 134 to f. 142). | |
809 </s> | |
810 </p> | |
811 </emph>] | |
812 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
813 <head xml:id="echoid-head47" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
814 Residuum 3<emph style="super">a</emph> operationis, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>G</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
815 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
816 The rest of the working (3) on <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>G</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
817 </emph>]<lb/> | |
818 </head> | |
819 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
820 <s xml:id="echoid-s44" xml:space="preserve"> | |
821 Residuum 4<emph style="super">a</emph> operationis, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>G</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
822 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
823 The rest of the working (4) on <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>G</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
824 </emph>]<lb/> | |
825 </s> | |
826 </p> | |
827 <pb file="add_6784_f173" o="173" n="345"/> | |
828 <div xml:id="echoid-div16" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="16"> | |
829 <p> | |
830 <s xml:id="echoid-s45" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
831 <p> | |
832 <s xml:id="echoid-s45" xml:space="preserve"> | |
833 Calculations relating to formula (5) on pages 27 to 34 of the 'Magisteria' (Add MS 6782, f. 134 to f. 142). | |
834 </s> | |
835 </p> | |
836 </emph>] | |
837 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
838 <head xml:id="echoid-head48" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
839 3<emph style="super">a</emph> operatio. <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>G</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
840 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
841 Working (3) on <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>G</mi></mstyle></math> | |
842 </emph>]<lb/> | |
843 </head> | |
844 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
845 <s xml:id="echoid-s47" xml:space="preserve"> | |
846 4<emph style="super">a</emph> operatio G. | |
847 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
848 Working (4) on <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>G</mi></mstyle></math> | |
849 </emph>]<lb/> | |
850 </s> | |
851 </p> | |
852 <pb file="add_6784_f173v" o="173v" n="346"/> | |
853 <pb file="add_6784_f174" o="174" n="347"/> | |
854 <pb file="add_6784_f174v" o="174v" n="348"/> | |
855 <pb file="add_6784_f175" o="175" n="349"/> | |
856 <pb file="add_6784_f175v" o="175v" n="350"/> | |
857 <pb file="add_6784_f176" o="176" n="351"/> | |
858 <head xml:id="echoid-head49" xml:space="preserve"> | |
859 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>β</mi></mstyle></math>.11 De tactibus | |
860 </head> | |
861 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
862 <s xml:id="echoid-s48" xml:space="preserve"> | |
863 cave | |
864 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
865 beware | |
866 </emph>]<lb/> | |
867 </s> | |
868 </p> | |
869 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
870 <s xml:id="echoid-s49" xml:space="preserve"> | |
871 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>. est centrum circuli <lb/> | |
872 circumscribentis. <lb/> | |
873 Tria traingula. <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>. <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>. <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
874 habet periferias æquales. | |
875 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
876 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math> is the centre of the circumscribing circle. <lb/> | |
877 The three triangles, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math> have equal circumferences. | |
878 </emph>]<lb/> | |
879 </s> | |
880 </p> | |
881 <pb file="add_6784_f176v" o="176v" n="352"/> | |
882 <pb file="add_6784_f177" o="177" n="353"/> | |
883 <head xml:id="echoid-head50" xml:space="preserve"> | |
884 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>β</mi></mstyle></math>.2 | |
885 </head> | |
886 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
887 <s xml:id="echoid-s50" xml:space="preserve"> | |
888 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mo>Δ</mo></mstyle></math>,<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>, latera <lb/> | |
889 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
890 cuius superficies ut sequitur. | |
891 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
892 Triangle <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>, with sides: <lb/> | |
893 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
894 whose surface is as follows. | |
895 </emph>]<lb/> | |
896 </s> | |
897 </p> | |
898 <pb file="add_6784_f177v" o="177v" n="354"/> | |
899 <pb file="add_6784_f178" o="178" n="355"/> | |
900 <head xml:id="echoid-head51" xml:space="preserve"> | |
901 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>β</mi></mstyle></math>.3 | |
902 </head> | |
903 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
904 <s xml:id="echoid-s51" xml:space="preserve"> | |
905 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mo>Δ</mo></mstyle></math>,<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>, latera <lb/> | |
906 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
907 cuius superficies ut sequitur. | |
908 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
909 Triangle <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>, with sides: <lb/> | |
910 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
911 whose surface is as follows. | |
912 </emph>]<lb/> | |
913 </s> | |
914 </p> | |
915 <pb file="add_6784_f178v" o="178v" n="356"/> | |
916 <pb file="add_6784_f179" o="179" n="357"/> | |
917 <head xml:id="echoid-head52" xml:space="preserve"> | |
918 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>β</mi></mstyle></math>.4 | |
919 </head> | |
920 <pb file="add_6784_f179v" o="179v" n="358"/> | |
921 <pb file="add_6784_f180" o="180" n="359"/> | |
922 <div xml:id="echoid-div17" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="17"> | |
923 <p> | |
924 <s xml:id="echoid-s52" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
925 <p> | |
926 <s xml:id="echoid-s52" xml:space="preserve"> | |
927 The reference in the top right hand corner is to Viète, | |
928 <emph style="it">Apollonius Gallus</emph> (1600), Problem IX. | |
929 </s> | |
930 <lb/> | |
931 <quote xml:lang="lat"> | |
932 Problema IX. <lb/> | |
933 Datis duobus circulis, & puncto, per datum punctum circulum describere | |
934 quem duo dati circuli contingat. | |
935 </quote> | |
936 <lb/> | |
937 <quote> | |
938 IX. Given two circles and a point, through the given point describe a circle that touches the two given circles. | |
939 </quote> | |
940 </p> | |
941 </emph>] | |
942 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
943 <head xml:id="echoid-head53" xml:space="preserve"> | |
944 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>β</mi></mstyle></math>.5) | |
945 </head> | |
946 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
947 <s xml:id="echoid-s54" xml:space="preserve"> | |
948 Vide: Appol. Gall. prob. 9. | |
949 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
950 See Apollonius Gallus, Problem IX. | |
951 </emph>]<lb/> | |
952 </s> | |
953 </p> | |
954 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
955 <s xml:id="echoid-s55" xml:space="preserve"> | |
956 Aberratur de modo contingendi <lb/> | |
957 circulos posititios alias operatio bona <lb/> | |
958 vide igitur <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>β</mi></mstyle></math>.5.2<emph style="super">o</emph>. | |
959 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
960 There is an error in the method of touching the supposed circles, othersie the working is good; | |
961 therefore see shee <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>β</mi></mstyle></math>..5.2. | |
962 </emph>]<lb/> | |
963 [<emph style="it">Note: | |
964 Sheet <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>β</mi></mstyle></math>.5.2 is Add MS 6784, f. 181. | |
965 </emph>]<lb/> | |
966 </s> | |
967 </p> | |
968 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
969 <s xml:id="echoid-s56" xml:space="preserve"> | |
970 radius circuli posititij (<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>) minoris <lb/> | |
971 posititij (<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>) maioris <lb/> | |
972 distantia centrorum | |
973 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
974 radius of the smaller supposed circle, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>, <lb/> | |
975 of the greater supposed circle, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>, <lb/> | |
976 distance of the centres. | |
977 </emph>]<lb/> | |
978 </s> | |
979 </p> | |
980 <pb file="add_6784_f180v" o="180v" n="360"/> | |
981 <pb file="add_6784_f181" o="181" n="361"/> | |
982 <div xml:id="echoid-div18" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="18"> | |
983 <p> | |
984 <s xml:id="echoid-s57" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
985 <p> | |
986 <s xml:id="echoid-s57" xml:space="preserve"> | |
987 A continuation of the work on Add MS 6784, f. 180. | |
988 </s> | |
989 </p> | |
990 </emph>] | |
991 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
992 <head xml:id="echoid-head54" xml:space="preserve"> | |
993 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>β</mi></mstyle></math>.5.2<emph style="super">o</emph>) | |
994 </head> | |
995 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
996 <s xml:id="echoid-s59" xml:space="preserve"> | |
997 Vide: Appol: Gall. prob. 9. <lb/> | |
998 fig: 2. | |
999 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1000 See Apollonius Gallus, Problem IX, figure 2. | |
1001 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1002 </s> | |
1003 </p> | |
1004 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
1005 <s xml:id="echoid-s60" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1006 radius circuli posititij (<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>) minoris <lb/> | |
1007 posititij (<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>) maioris <lb/> | |
1008 distantia centrorum | |
1009 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1010 radius of the smaller supposed circle, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>, <lb/> | |
1011 of the greater supposed circle, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>, <lb/> | |
1012 distance of the centres. | |
1013 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1014 </s> | |
1015 </p> | |
1016 <pb file="add_6784_f181v" o="181v" n="362"/> | |
1017 <pb file="add_6784_f182" o="182" n="363"/> | |
1018 <head xml:id="echoid-head55" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1019 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>β</mi></mstyle></math>.6.) | |
1020 </head> | |
1021 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
1022 <s xml:id="echoid-s61" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1023 radius circuli posititij (<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>) <lb/> | |
1024 posititij (<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>) <lb/> | |
1025 distantia centrorum | |
1026 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1027 radius of the supposed circle, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>, <lb/> | |
1028 of the supposed circle, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>, <lb/> | |
1029 distance of the centres. | |
1030 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1031 </s> | |
1032 </p> | |
1033 <pb file="add_6784_f182v" o="182v" n="364"/> | |
1034 <pb file="add_6784_f183" o="183" n="365"/> | |
1035 <head xml:id="echoid-head56" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1036 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>α</mi></mstyle></math>.1 | |
1037 </head> | |
1038 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
1039 <s xml:id="echoid-s62" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1040 data <lb/> | |
1041 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
1042 Quæritur: vel. | |
1043 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1044 given <lb/> | |
1045 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
1046 Sought, either: | |
1047 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1048 </s> | |
1049 </p> | |
1050 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
1051 <s xml:id="echoid-s63" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1052 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mo>Δ</mo></mstyle></math>,<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>, latera <lb/> | |
1053 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
1054 cuius superficies ut sequitur. | |
1055 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1056 Triangle <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>, with sides: <lb/> | |
1057 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
1058 whose surface is as follows. | |
1059 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1060 </s> | |
1061 </p> | |
1062 <pb file="add_6784_f183v" o="183v" n="366"/> | |
1063 <pb file="add_6784_f184" o="184" n="367"/> | |
1064 <head xml:id="echoid-head57" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1065 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>α</mi></mstyle></math>.3 | |
1066 </head> | |
1067 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
1068 <s xml:id="echoid-s64" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1069 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mo>Δ</mo></mstyle></math>,<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>, latera <lb/> | |
1070 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
1071 cuius superficies ut sequitur. | |
1072 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1073 Triangle <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>, with sides: <lb/> | |
1074 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
1075 whose surface is as follows. | |
1076 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1077 </s> | |
1078 </p> | |
1079 <pb file="add_6784_f184v" o="184v" n="368"/> | |
1080 <pb file="add_6784_f185" o="185" n="369"/> | |
1081 <head xml:id="echoid-head58" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1082 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>α</mi></mstyle></math>.2 | |
1083 </head> | |
1084 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
1085 <s xml:id="echoid-s65" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1086 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mo>Δ</mo></mstyle></math>,<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>, latera <lb/> | |
1087 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
1088 cuius superficies ut sequitur. | |
1089 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1090 Triangle <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>, with sides: <lb/> | |
1091 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
1092 whose surface is as follows. | |
1093 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1094 </s> | |
1095 </p> | |
1096 <pb file="add_6784_f185v" o="185v" n="370"/> | |
1097 <pb file="add_6784_f186" o="186" n="371"/> | |
1098 <head xml:id="echoid-head59" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1099 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>β</mi></mstyle></math>.1 De tactibus | |
1100 </head> | |
1101 <pb file="add_6784_f186v" o="186v" n="372"/> | |
1102 <pb file="add_6784_f187" o="187" n="373"/> | |
1103 <pb file="add_6784_f187v" o="187v" n="374"/> | |
1104 <pb file="add_6784_f188" o="188" n="375"/> | |
1105 <pb file="add_6784_f188v" o="188v" n="376"/> | |
1106 <pb file="add_6784_f189" o="189" n="377"/> | |
1107 <pb file="add_6784_f189v" o="189v" n="378"/> | |
1108 <pb file="add_6784_f190" o="190" n="379"/> | |
1109 <pb file="add_6784_f190v" o="190v" n="380"/> | |
1110 <pb file="add_6784_f191" o="191" n="381"/> | |
1111 <pb file="add_6784_f191v" o="191v" n="382"/> | |
1112 <pb file="add_6784_f192" o="192" n="383"/> | |
1113 <pb file="add_6784_f192v" o="192v" n="384"/> | |
1114 <pb file="add_6784_f193" o="193" n="385"/> | |
1115 <pb file="add_6784_f193v" o="193v" n="386"/> | |
1116 <pb file="add_6784_f194" o="194" n="387"/> | |
1117 <head xml:id="echoid-head60" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1118 7. (o o) | |
1119 </head> | |
1120 <pb file="add_6784_f194v" o="194v" n="388"/> | |
1121 <pb file="add_6784_f195" o="195" n="389"/> | |
1122 <head xml:id="echoid-head61" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1123 De tactibus <lb/> | |
1124 Probl. 6 (. o -) | |
1125 </head> | |
1126 <pb file="add_6784_f195v" o="195v" n="390"/> | |
1127 <pb file="add_6784_f196" o="196" n="391"/> | |
1128 <pb file="add_6784_f196v" o="196v" n="392"/> | |
1129 <pb file="add_6784_f197" o="197" n="393"/> | |
1130 <head xml:id="echoid-head62" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1131 6) De tactibus | |
1132 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1133 On touching | |
1134 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1135 </head> | |
1136 <p> | |
1137 <s xml:id="echoid-s66" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1138 problema. <lb/> | |
1139 Datis tribus circulis <lb/> | |
1140 sese mutuo contingentibus: <lb/> | |
1141 invenire quartum circulum <lb/> | |
1142 qui mutus tangetur in datis. | |
1143 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1144 Problem. <lb/> | |
1145 Given three circles, mutually touching, to find a fourth circle that is mutually touched by those given. | |
1146 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1147 </s> | |
1148 </p> | |
1149 <p> | |
1150 <s xml:id="echoid-s67" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1151 Sint tres dati circuli <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>r</mi><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>, <lb/> | |
1152 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>r</mi><mi>t</mi><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>h</mi><mi>u</mi><mi>e</mi></mstyle></math>, sese mutuo contingentes <lb/> | |
1153 in punctis <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>r</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>e</mi></mstyle></math>. cuius centra <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>z</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1154 Agatur recta <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>p</mi></mstyle></math> in continuum <lb/> | |
1155 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
1156 Agatur <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math> recta contingens <lb/> | |
1157 circulum <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>r</mi><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math> in puncto <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1158 Agatur recta <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>z</mi></mstyle></math> in continuum quæ secabit <lb/> | |
1159 circulum cuius centrum <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>z</mi></mstyle></math> in <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math> puncto. <lb/> | |
1160 fiat, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>u</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>i</mi></mstyle></math> recta, parallela <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>z</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1161 Et ad lineam <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>z</mi></mstyle></math> productam sint per-<lb/> | |
1162 pendicularis <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>u</mi><mi>q</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>i</mi><mi>l</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
1163 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1164 Let the three given circles be <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>r</mi><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>r</mi><mi>t</mi><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>h</mi><mi>u</mi><mi>e</mi></mstyle></math>, mutually touching at the points <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>r</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>e</mi></mstyle></math>, | |
1165 whose centres are <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>z</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1166 There is constructed the extended line <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>p</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1167 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
1168 There is constructed the line <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math> touching the circle <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>r</mi><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math> at the point <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1169 There is constructed the extended line <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>z</mi></mstyle></math> which will cut the circule whose centre is <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>z</mi></mstyle></math> in the point <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1170 Let the line <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>u</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>i</mi></mstyle></math>be parallel to <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>z</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1171 And to the extended line <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>z</mi></mstyle></math> let there be perpendiculars <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>u</mi><mi>q</mi></mstyle></math> and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>i</mi><mi>l</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
1172 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1173 </s> | |
1174 </p> | |
1175 <p> | |
1176 <s xml:id="echoid-s68" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1177 Bissecetur <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math> in puncto <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>y</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1178 Centro <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>y</mi></mstyle></math>, intervallo <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>y</mi><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>, <lb/> | |
1179 describatur circulus. <lb/> | |
1180 Dico quod: ille est circulus quæsitus <lb/> | |
1181 et contingit tres datos <lb/> | |
1182 in puncto <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>t</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>g</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
1183 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1184 Let the line <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math> be bisected at the point <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>y</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1185 With centre <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>y</mi></mstyle></math>, radius <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>y</mi><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>, there is drawn a circle. <lb/> | |
1186 I say that this is the circle sought, and that it touches the tree given circles at the points <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>t</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>g</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
1187 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1188 </s> | |
1189 </p> | |
1190 <pb file="add_6784_f197v" o="197v" n="394"/> | |
1191 <pb file="add_6784_f198" o="198" n="395"/> | |
1192 <head xml:id="echoid-head63" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1193 <emph style="st">6.)</emph> 7.) | |
1194 </head> | |
1195 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
1196 <s xml:id="echoid-s69" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1197 Sint tres dati circuli, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>r</mi><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>, <lb/> | |
1198 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>h</mi><mi>u</mi><mi>e</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>g</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>, sese mutuo <lb/> | |
1199 contingentes in punctis <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>g</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>e</mi></mstyle></math>, <lb/> | |
1200 cuius centra, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>z</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>y</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
1201 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1202 Let there be three given circles, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>r</mi><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>h</mi><mi>u</mi><mi>e</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>g</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>, mutually touching in the points <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>g</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>e</mi></mstyle></math>, | |
1203 whose centres are at <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>y</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
1204 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1205 </s> | |
1206 </p> | |
1207 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
1208 <s xml:id="echoid-s70" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1209 Oportet invenire circulum <lb/> | |
1210 contingentem tres datos: <lb/> | |
1211 (nempe, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>r</mi><mi>h</mi><mi>t</mi></mstyle></math>, cius centrum, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi></mstyle></math>) | |
1212 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1213 One must find the circle touching the three given ones (that is, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>r</mi><mi>h</mi><mi>t</mi></mstyle></math>, with centre <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi></mstyle></math>). | |
1214 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1215 </s> | |
1216 </p> | |
1217 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
1218 <s xml:id="echoid-s71" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1219 Per centra <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>z</mi></mstyle></math> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>y</mi></mstyle></math>, agatur recta <lb/> | |
1220 et continuetur ad utraque partes <lb/> | |
1221 et fit <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>z</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>y</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1222 Et ad illam lineam <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>, fit <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>m</mi></mstyle></math> <lb/> | |
1223 perpendicularis. <lb/> | |
1224 Continuetur ad partes contrarias <lb/> | |
1225 usque ad <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>k</mi></mstyle></math>, et fit <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>s</mi><mi>k</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>s</mi><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1226 Tum primo, agatur recta <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>s</mi></mstyle></math> <lb/> | |
1227 quæ secabit periferiam circuli <lb/> | |
1228 cuius centrum <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math> in puncto <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1229 Secundo, agatur recta <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>k</mi></mstyle></math> <lb/> | |
1230 quæ secabit <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math> productam in <lb/> | |
1231 puncto <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1232 Ultimo, centro <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi></mstyle></math>, intervallo <lb/> | |
1233 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math> describatur circulus. <lb/> | |
1234 Dico quod: ille est circulus quæsitus <lb/> | |
1235 et contingit tres datos in <lb/> | |
1236 punctis, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>r</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>t</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
1237 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1238 Through the centres <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>z</mi></mstyle></math> and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>y</mi></mstyle></math>, a line is drawn and continued on both sides, and so there are | |
1239 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>z</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>y</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1240 And to that line <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>, let <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>m</mi></mstyle></math> be perpendicular. <lb/> | |
1241 It is continued to both sides as far as <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>k</mi></mstyle></math>, and let <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>s</mi><mi>k</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>s</mi><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1242 Then, first, there is drawn the line <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>s</mi></mstyle></math>, | |
1243 which will cut the circumference of the circle with centre <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math> in the point <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1244 Second, there is drawn the line <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>l</mi></mstyle></math>, | |
1245 which will cut <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math> extended, in the point <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1246 Finally, with centre <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi></mstyle></math> and radius <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math>, there is drawn the required circle. <lb/> | |
1247 I say that this is the circle sought, and it touches the three given at the points <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>r</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>t</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
1248 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1249 </s> | |
1250 </p> | |
1251 <head xml:id="echoid-head64" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
1252 Exegesis arithmetica <lb/> | |
1253 pro <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math> radio. | |
1254 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1255 Arithmetical exegesis, for radius <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
1256 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1257 </head> | |
1258 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
1259 <s xml:id="echoid-s72" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1260 Datorum circulorum radii <lb/> | |
1261 dati sunt, et centrorum <lb/> | |
1262 distantiæ. <lb/> | |
1263 Ergo lateri trianguli <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>z</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>y</mi></mstyle></math> <lb/> | |
1264 data sunt. Inde perpendicularis <lb/> | |
1265 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>m</mi></mstyle></math>, et recta <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>d</mi><mi>m</mi></mstyle></math>. Inde tota <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>m</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1266 Inde datur <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math>. Inde <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>θ</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1267 Tum cum datur <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>s</mi><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math> et <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>m</mi></mstyle></math>, datur <lb/> | |
1268 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>s</mi><mi>m</mi></mstyle></math> et inde <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>s</mi></mstyle></math>. Et cum datur <lb/> | |
1269 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>x</mi><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math> et <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>θ</mi></mstyle></math>, datur <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math> et <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>h</mi><mi>s</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1270 Tum lineæ <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math> fit <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>f</mi></mstyle></math> ad angulos <lb/> | |
1271 rectos et <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>p</mi></mstyle></math> pro-<lb/> | |
1272 ducta concurret cum illa <lb/> | |
1273 in puncto <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi></mstyle></math>. <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math> et <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math> sunt <lb/> | |
1274 æquales. et triangulum <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math> <lb/> | |
1275 simile est triangulo <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>s</mi><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math>, <lb/> | |
1276 cuius latera data sunt. et <lb/> | |
1277 antea datum fuit <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math>. ergo dantur <lb/> | |
1278 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math> et <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1279 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
1280 Ergo tota <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math> datur <lb/> | |
1281 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
1282 Ergo datur <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>p</mi></mstyle></math> <lb/> | |
1283 sed antea nota fuit <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math>, <lb/> | |
1284 ergo <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>h</mi><mi>p</mi></mstyle></math> datur <lb/> | |
1285 Quod quærebatur. | |
1286 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1287 The radii of the fiven circles are given, and the distances of their centres. <lb/> | |
1288 Therefore the sides of the triangles <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>z</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>y</mi></mstyle></math> are given. | |
1289 Hence the perpendicular <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>m</mi></mstyle></math>, and the line <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>d</mi><mi>m</mi></mstyle></math>. Hence the total, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>m</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
1290 Hence there is given <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math>. Hence <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>θ</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
1291 Then since <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>s</mi><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math> and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>m</mi></mstyle></math> are given, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>s</mi><mi>m</mi></mstyle></math> is given and thence <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>s</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
1292 And since <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>x</mi><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math> and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>θ</mi></mstyle></math> are given, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math> and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>h</mi><mi>s</mi></mstyle></math> are given. <lb/> | |
1293 Then the line <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math> is at right angles to <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>f</mi></mstyle></math> and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>p</mi></mstyle></math> extended meets with it at the point <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
1294 The lines <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math> and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math> are equal. And the triangle <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math> is similar to triangle <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>s</mi><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math>, | |
1295 whose sides are given. And earlier <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math> was given. Therefore <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math> and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math> are given. <lb/> | |
1296 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
1297 Therefore the total <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math> is given. <lb/> | |
1298 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
1299 Therfore there is given <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>p</mi></mstyle></math>, but earlier <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math> became known, therefore <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>h</mi><mi>p</mi></mstyle></math> is given. <lb/> | |
1300 Which was sought. | |
1301 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1302 </s> | |
1303 </p> | |
1304 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
1305 <s xml:id="echoid-s73" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1306 Per doctrinam sinuum <lb/> | |
1307 opus abbreviatur, sed <lb/> | |
1308 alia method ut convenit. | |
1309 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1310 By the doctrine of sines, the work is shorter, but another method, as convenient. | |
1311 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1312 </s> | |
1313 </p> | |
1314 <pb file="add_6784_f198v" o="198v" n="396"/> | |
1315 <pb file="add_6784_f199" o="199" n="397"/> | |
1316 <pb file="add_6784_f199v" o="199v" n="398"/> | |
1317 <pb file="add_6784_f200" o="200" n="399"/> | |
1318 <head xml:id="echoid-head65" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1319 6.) | |
1320 </head> | |
1321 <head xml:id="echoid-head66" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
1322 Arithmetica Exegesis <lb/> | |
1323 radij <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>y</mi></mstyle></math> | |
1324 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1325 Arithmetical exegesis, for radius <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>y</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
1326 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1327 </head> | |
1328 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
1329 <s xml:id="echoid-s74" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1330 Datorum circulorum radij dati <lb/> | |
1331 sunt, et centrorum distantiæ <lb/> | |
1332 Ergo lateri trianguli <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>z</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math>, <lb/> | |
1333 cum sit, ut <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>h</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>h</mi><mi>p</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>a</mi><mi>f</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>f</mi><mi>p</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1334 datur <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi><mi>p</mi></mstyle></math>. et <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math> cui æqualis <lb/> | |
1335 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math> contingens. | |
1336 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1337 The radii of given circles are given, and the distances of their centres. <lb/> | |
1338 Therefore the sides of the triangle <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>z</mi><mi>p</mi><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math>, and since <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>h</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>h</mi><mi>p</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>a</mi><mi>f</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>f</mi><mi>p</mi></mstyle></math>, there is given <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi><mi>p</mi></mstyle></math>, | |
1339 and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math>, which is equal to the angent <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
1340 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1341 </s> | |
1342 </p> | |
1343 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
1344 <s xml:id="echoid-s75" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1345 Ex <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math> et <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>z</mi></mstyle></math> datis, datur <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi><mi>z</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1346 Sunt igitur duo triangula <lb/> | |
1347 datorum laterum <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>z</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi><mi>p</mi><mi>z</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1348 constituuntur super eandem <lb/> | |
1349 basim <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi><mi>z</mi></mstyle></math>. datur igitur verti-<lb/> | |
1350 cum distantia <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
1351 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1352 From <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math> and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>z</mi></mstyle></math>, given, there is given <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi><mi>z</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1353 Therefore there are two triangles with given sides <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>z</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi><mi>p</mi><mi>z</mi></mstyle></math>, constructed on the same base <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi><mi>z</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1354 Therefore the vertical distance <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math> is given. | |
1355 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1356 </s> | |
1357 </p> | |
1358 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
1359 <s xml:id="echoid-s76" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1360 Ex triangulo <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>p</mi><mi>z</mi></mstyle></math> datorum laterum <lb/> | |
1361 datur <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>z</mi><mi>n</mi></mstyle></math> et <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi><mi>n</mi></mstyle></math> perpendicularis <lb/> | |
1362 nota igitur <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>n</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1363 fiunt <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>n</mi><mi>η</mi></mstyle></math> et <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>n</mi><mi>λ</mi></mstyle></math>, æquales radio <lb/> | |
1364 circuli circa <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1365 Dantur, igitur <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>η</mi></mstyle></math> et <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>λ</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1366 Tum: <lb/> | |
1367 Datur igitur <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>, cuius dimidium <lb/> | |
1368 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>y</mi></mstyle></math>, radius quæsitus. | |
1369 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1370 From the triangle <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>p</mi><mi>z</mi></mstyle></math> with given sides there is given <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>z</mi><mi>n</mi></mstyle></math>, | |
1371 and the perpendicular <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi><mi>n</mi></mstyle></math> is known, therefore <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>n</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1372 There are constructed <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>n</mi><mi>η</mi></mstyle></math> and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>n</mi><mi>λ</mi></mstyle></math>, equal to the radius of the circle about <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1373 Therefore there are given <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>η</mi></mstyle></math> and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>λ</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1374 Then: <lb/> | |
1375 Therefore there is given <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>, whose half, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>y</mi></mstyle></math>, is the sought radius. <lb/> | |
1376 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1377 </s> | |
1378 </p> | |
1379 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
1380 <s xml:id="echoid-s77" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1381 Per Canonem triangulorum <lb/> | |
1382 alia methodo <emph style="super">ut covenit</emph>, operatio fit <lb/> | |
1383 brevior. | |
1384 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1385 By the Canons for triangles, there is another method, as convenient, which may be carried ore briefly. | |
1386 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1387 </s> | |
1388 </p> | |
1389 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
1390 <s xml:id="echoid-s78" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1391 Nota. <lb/> | |
1392 per puncta <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>η</mi></mstyle></math> et <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>λ</mi></mstyle></math> <lb/> | |
1393 fit etiam geometrica <lb/> | |
1394 constructio, loco <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>q</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>l</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
1395 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1396 Note. <lb/> | |
1397 Through the points <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>η</mi></mstyle></math> and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>λ</mi></mstyle></math> there may also be carried out a geometric construction, instead of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>q</mi></mstyle></math> and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>l</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
1398 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1399 </s> | |
1400 </p> | |
1401 <head xml:id="echoid-head67" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
1402 Arithmetica exegesis <lb/> | |
1403 radij <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math> <lb/> | |
1404 cæteris datis. | |
1405 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1406 Arithmetical exegesis, for radius <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math>, given the rest. | |
1407 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1408 </head> | |
1409 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
1410 <s xml:id="echoid-s79" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1411 Datorum circulorum radij dati <lb/> | |
1412 sunt, et centrorum distantiæ <lb/> | |
1413 Ergo lateri trianguli <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>z</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>y</mi></mstyle></math>, <lb/> | |
1414 Datur igitur perpendicularis <lb/> | |
1415 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi><mi>n</mi></mstyle></math>, et linea <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>z</mi><mi>n</mi></mstyle></math>. Unde nota <lb/> | |
1416 fit <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>p</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1417 Cum data <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi><mi>n</mi></mstyle></math> et <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi><mi>o</mi></mstyle></math> <lb/> | |
1418 unde data <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>o</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1419 Tum, trianguli <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>p</mi><mi>o</mi></mstyle></math> latera sunt <lb/> | |
1420 nota; unde nota perpendicularis <lb/> | |
1421 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi><mi>u</mi></mstyle></math>. Et linea <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>o</mi><mi>u</mi></mstyle></math>, cui æqualis <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>u</mi><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1422 Dantur igitur <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>o</mi><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math> et <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1423 Dantur igitur <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>h</mi><mi>f</mi></mstyle></math> et <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi><mi>f</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1424 Denique fiat: <lb/> | |
1425 Datur igiture <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math>, quod <lb/> | |
1426 quærebatur. | |
1427 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1428 The radii of given circles are given, and the distances of their centres. <lb/> | |
1429 Therefore the sides of the triangle <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>z</mi><mi>p</mi><mi>y</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1430 Therefore there is given the perpendicular <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi><mi>n</mi></mstyle></math>, and the line <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>z</mi><mi>n</mi></mstyle></math>. Whence there is known <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>p</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1431 Since <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi><mi>n</mi></mstyle></math> and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi><mi>o</mi></mstyle></math> are given, there is given <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>o</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1432 Then the sides of triangle <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>p</mi><mi>o</mi></mstyle></math> are known, whence the perpendicular <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi><mi>u</mi></mstyle></math> is known. | |
1433 And the line <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>o</mi><mi>u</mi></mstyle></math>, which is equal to <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>u</mi><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1434 Therefore there are given <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>o</mi><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math> and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1435 Thereofre there are given <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>h</mi><mi>f</mi></mstyle></math> and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi><mi>f</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1436 Then let there be constructed: <lb/> | |
1437 Therefore there is given <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math>, which was sought. | |
1438 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1439 </s> | |
1440 </p> | |
1441 <head xml:id="echoid-head68" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
1442 Geometria exegesis <lb/> | |
1443 ipsius radii <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
1444 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1445 Geometric exegesis, for the same radius <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
1446 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1447 </head> | |
1448 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
1449 <s xml:id="echoid-s80" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1450 Trium datorum circulorum <lb/> | |
1451 centra <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>z</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>y</mi></mstyle></math>, connectantur. <lb/> | |
1452 per <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>z</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>y</mi></mstyle></math> fit <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math> acta <lb/> | |
1453 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math> faciat angulos rectos cum <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1454 Ita <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi><mi>n</mi></mstyle></math>; quæ secabit circulum <lb/> | |
1455 circa <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi></mstyle></math>, in puncto <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>o</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1456 Agatur <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>o</mi></mstyle></math>, quæ producta secabit <lb/> | |
1457 eandem circulum circa <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi></mstyle></math>, in <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1458 Agatur <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>h</mi><mi>p</mi></mstyle></math> et producatur ad <lb/> | |
1459 utraque partes quæ secabit <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>f</mi></mstyle></math> <lb/> | |
1460 in puncto <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1461 Tum fiat: <lb/> | |
1462 Datur igiture <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>h</mi><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math>, et centrum circuli <lb/> | |
1463 quæsiti. | |
1464 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1465 Let the centres of the given circles, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>z</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>y</mi></mstyle></math>, be connected. <lb/> | |
1466 Through <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>z</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>y</mi></mstyle></math> let <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math> be constructed; <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math> makes a right angle with <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1467 Thus <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi><mi>n</mi></mstyle></math>, which cuts the circle about <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi></mstyle></math> in the point <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>o</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1468 Let there be constructed <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>o</mi></mstyle></math>, which extended sill cut the same circle about <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi></mstyle></math> at <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1469 Let <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>h</mi><mi>p</mi></mstyle></math> be constructed and extended on both sides, which will cut <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>f</mi></mstyle></math> in the point <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1470 Then: <lb/> | |
1471 Therefore there is given <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>h</mi><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math>, and the centre of the circle sought. | |
1472 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1473 </s> | |
1474 </p> | |
1475 <pb file="add_6784_f200v" o="200v" n="400"/> | |
1476 <pb file="add_6784_f201" o="201" n="401"/> | |
1477 <div xml:id="echoid-div19" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="19"> | |
1478 <p> | |
1479 <s xml:id="echoid-s81" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
1480 <p> | |
1481 <s xml:id="echoid-s81" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1482 The reference to Pappus is to Commandino's edition of Books III to VIII, | |
1483 <emph style="it">Mathematicae collecitones</emph> (1558). | |
1484 The proposition on page 48v–49 is Proposition IV.15 (not 13, as Harriot appears to have written). | |
1485 A diagram for this proposition appears on Add MS 6784, f. 202; | |
1486 this page shows only calculations of ratios. | |
1487 </s> | |
1488 <lb/> | |
1489 <quote xml:lang="lat"> | |
1490 Theorema XV. Propositio XV. <lb/> | |
1491 Iisdem positis describatur circulus HRT, qui & semicirculos iam dictos, & circulum LGH contingat | |
1492 in punctis HRT, atque a centris A P ad BC basim perpendiculares ducantur AM PN. Dico vt AM vna cum | |
1493 diametro circuli EGH ad diametrum ipsius, ita esse PN ad circuli HRT diametrum. | |
1494 </quote> | |
1495 <lb/> | |
1496 <quote> | |
1497 The same being supposed [as in Proposition 14], there is drawn the circle HRT, which touches both the semicircles | |
1498 already given and the circle LGH, in the points H, R, T. And from the centres A and P to the base there are drawn | |
1499 perpendiculars AM and PN. I say that as AM together with the diameter of the circle EGH is to that that diameter itself, | |
1500 so is PN to the diamter of the circle HRT. | |
1501 </quote> | |
1502 </p> | |
1503 </emph>] | |
1504 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
1505 <head xml:id="echoid-head69" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1506 5.) pappus. prop. 13. pag. 49. | |
1507 </head> | |
1508 <pb file="add_6784_f201v" o="201v" n="402"/> | |
1509 <pb file="add_6784_f202" o="202" n="403"/> | |
1510 <head xml:id="echoid-head70" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1511 4.) | |
1512 </head> | |
1513 <p> | |
1514 <s xml:id="echoid-s83" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1515 Sint duo circuli <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>e</mi><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math> et <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>g</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math> <lb/> | |
1516 contingant se in puncto <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1517 sit recta per centra <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>o</mi><mi>p</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1518 oportet describere circulum <lb/> | |
1519 contingentem duos circulos <lb/> | |
1520 datos, et lineam <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
1521 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1522 Let there be two circles <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>e</mi><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math> and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>g</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math> touching in the point <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1523 Let the line through the centre be <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>o</mi><mi>p</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1524 One must draw the circle touching the two given circles and the line <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
1525 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1526 </s> | |
1527 </p> | |
1528 <p> | |
1529 <s xml:id="echoid-s84" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1530 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
1531 Jungantur puncta <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>r</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1532 fiat <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>s</mi><mi>k</mi></mstyle></math> parallela <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>r</mi><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1533 <lb/>[...]<lb/> | |
1534 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1535 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
1536 Let the points <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>r</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math> be joined. <lb/> | |
1537 Let <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>s</mi><mi>k</mi></mstyle></math> be parallel to <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>r</mi><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1538 <lb/>[...]<lb/> | |
1539 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1540 </s> | |
1541 </p> | |
1542 <p> | |
1543 <s xml:id="echoid-s85" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1544 Bisecetur <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>k</mi><mi>l</mi></mstyle></math>, puncta <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>m</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1545 agatur ad angulos rectos, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>m</mi><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1546 fiat, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>m</mi><mi>a</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>m</mi><mi>k</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1547 agatur <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>o</mi><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math>, quæ secabit periferi-<lb/> | |
1548 am minoris circuli in <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>e</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1549 agatur <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>g</mi></mstyle></math>, quæ secabit perife-<lb/> | |
1550 riam maioris circulam in <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>g</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1551 Dico quod: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>m</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>a</mi><mi>g</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>a</mi><mi>e</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1552 et ideo, circulus per <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>m</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>g</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>e</mi></mstyle></math>, <lb/> | |
1553 erit quæsitus. | |
1554 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1555 Let <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>k</mi><mi>l</mi></mstyle></math> be bisected at the point <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>m</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1556 There is constructed at right angles <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>m</mi><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1557 Let <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>m</mi><mi>a</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>m</mi><mi>k</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1558 There is constructed <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>o</mi><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math>, which will cut the circumference of the smaller circle at <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>e</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1559 There is constructed <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>g</mi></mstyle></math>, which will cut the circumference of the larger circle at <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>g</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1560 I say that <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>m</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>a</mi><mi>g</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>a</mi><mi>e</mi></mstyle></math>, and therfore the circle through <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>m</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>g</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>e</mi></mstyle></math> will be the one required. | |
1561 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1562 </s> | |
1563 </p> | |
1564 <pb file="add_6784_f202v" o="202v" n="404"/> | |
1565 <pb file="add_6784_f203" o="203" n="405"/> | |
1566 <div xml:id="echoid-div20" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="20"> | |
1567 <p> | |
1568 <s xml:id="echoid-s86" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
1569 <p> | |
1570 <s xml:id="echoid-s86" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1571 The reference to Pappus is to Commandino's edition of Books III to VIII, | |
1572 <emph style="it">Mathematicae collecitones</emph> (1558). | |
1573 The proposition on page 47 is Proposition IV.14. | |
1574 Harriot's diagram is the same as the one given by Commandino except for his use of lower case letters. | |
1575 A second diagram for the same proposition appears on Add MS 6784, f. 204. | |
1576 </s> | |
1577 <lb/> | |
1578 <quote xml:lang="lat"> | |
1579 Theorema XIIII. Propositio XIIII. <lb/> | |
1580 Sint duo semicirculi BGC BED: & ipsos contingat circulus EFGH: a cuius centro A ad BC basim semicirculorum | |
1581 perpendicularis ducatur AM. Dico ut BM as eam, quæ ex centro circuli EFGH, | |
1582 ita esse in prima figura vtramque simul CB BD ad earum excessum CD; | |
1583 in secunda vero, & tertia figura, ita esse excessum CB BD ad vtramque ipsarum CB BD. | |
1584 </quote> | |
1585 <lb/> | |
1586 <quote> | |
1587 Let there be two semicircles BGC and BED, and their touching circle EFGH, from whose centre A to BC, | |
1588 the base of the semicircle, there is drawn the perpendicular AM. | |
1589 I say that as BM is to that line from the centre of the circle EFGH, | |
1590 inthe first figure will be CB and BD togher to their excess, CD; | |
1591 but in the second and third figure, it will be as the excess of CB over BD to both of CB and BD together. | |
1592 </quote> | |
1593 </p> | |
1594 </emph>] | |
1595 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
1596 <head xml:id="echoid-head71" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
1597 pappus. pag. <lb/> | |
1598 47. | |
1599 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1600 Pappus, page 47. | |
1601 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1602 </head> | |
1603 <pb file="add_6784_f203v" o="203v" n="406"/> | |
1604 <pb file="add_6784_f204" o="204" n="407"/> | |
1605 <div xml:id="echoid-div21" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="21"> | |
1606 <p> | |
1607 <s xml:id="echoid-s88" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
1608 <p> | |
1609 <s xml:id="echoid-s88" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1610 A further diagram for Pappus, <emph style="it">Mathematicae collectiones</emph>, Propostion IV.14. | |
1611 See also the previous folio, Add MS 6784, f. 203. | |
1612 </s> | |
1613 </p> | |
1614 </emph>] | |
1615 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
1616 <head xml:id="echoid-head72" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
1617 pappus. pag. <lb/> | |
1618 47. | |
1619 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1620 Pappus, page 47. | |
1621 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1622 </head> | |
1623 <pb file="add_6784_f204v" o="204v" n="408"/> | |
1624 <pb file="add_6784_f205" o="205" n="409"/> | |
1625 <div xml:id="echoid-div22" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="22"> | |
1626 <p> | |
1627 <s xml:id="echoid-s90" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
1628 <p> | |
1629 <s xml:id="echoid-s90" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1630 Further work on Pappus, Propostion IV.14. | |
1631 </s> | |
1632 </p> | |
1633 </emph>] | |
1634 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
1635 <head xml:id="echoid-head73" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1636 2) pappus. pag. 47 | |
1637 </head> | |
1638 <pb file="add_6784_f205v" o="205v" n="410"/> | |
1639 <pb file="add_6784_f206" o="206" n="411"/> | |
1640 <div xml:id="echoid-div23" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="23"> | |
1641 <p> | |
1642 <s xml:id="echoid-s92" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
1643 <p> | |
1644 <s xml:id="echoid-s92" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1645 Further work on Pappus, Propostion IV.14. | |
1646 </s> | |
1647 </p> | |
1648 </emph>] | |
1649 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
1650 <head xml:id="echoid-head74" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1651 3) pappus. <emph style="super">pag.</emph> 47 | |
1652 </head> | |
1653 <pb file="add_6784_f206v" o="206v" n="412"/> | |
1654 <pb file="add_6784_f207" o="207" n="413"/> | |
1655 <div xml:id="echoid-div24" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="24"> | |
1656 <p> | |
1657 <s xml:id="echoid-s94" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
1658 <p> | |
1659 <s xml:id="echoid-s94" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1660 Lists of variations of increasing (c) and decreasing (d) columns, | |
1661 together with other rough work for the 'Magisteria' (Add MS 6782, f. 107 to f. 146v). <lb/> | |
1662 This page is important because it carries a date, day, time, and year: June 28 (Sunday) 10.30am, 1618. | |
1663 </s> | |
1664 </p> | |
1665 </emph>] | |
1666 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
1667 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
1668 <s xml:id="echoid-s96" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1669 De causa reflexionis ad angulos æquales. | |
1670 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1671 On the cause of reflection at equal angles. | |
1672 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1673 </s> | |
1674 </p> | |
1675 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
1676 <s xml:id="echoid-s97" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1677 June 28. .ho: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mrow><mn>1</mn><mn>0</mn><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac></mrow></mstyle></math> <lb/> | |
1678 ante mer: 1618 | |
1679 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1680 June 28 (Sunday) 10.30am 1618 | |
1681 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1682 </s> | |
1683 </p> | |
1684 <pb file="add_6784_f207v" o="207v" n="414"/> | |
1685 <div xml:id="echoid-div25" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="25"> | |
1686 <p> | |
1687 <s xml:id="echoid-s98" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
1688 <p> | |
1689 <s xml:id="echoid-s98" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1690 Further lists of variations of increasing (c) and decreasing (d) columns (see Add MS 6784, f. 413). | |
1691 </s> | |
1692 </p> | |
1693 </emph>] | |
1694 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
1695 <pb file="add_6784_f208" o="208" n="415"/> | |
1696 <div xml:id="echoid-div26" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="26"> | |
1697 <p> | |
1698 <s xml:id="echoid-s100" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
1699 <p> | |
1700 <s xml:id="echoid-s100" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1701 Difference tables similar to those on pages 10 and 11 of the 'Magisteria' (Add MS 6782, f. 117 and f. 118). | |
1702 </s> | |
1703 </p> | |
1704 </emph>] | |
1705 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
1706 <pb file="add_6784_f208v" o="208v" n="416"/> | |
1707 <div xml:id="echoid-div27" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="27"> | |
1708 <p> | |
1709 <s xml:id="echoid-s102" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
1710 <p> | |
1711 <s xml:id="echoid-s102" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1712 Formulae for entries in the <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math> column of a difference table, | |
1713 similar to those on page 14 of the 'Magisteria' (Add MS 6782, f. 121). | |
1714 </s> | |
1715 </p> | |
1716 </emph>] | |
1717 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
1718 <pb file="add_6784_f209" o="209" n="417"/> | |
1719 <pb file="add_6784_f209v" o="209v" n="418"/> | |
1720 <pb file="add_6784_f210" o="210" n="419"/> | |
1721 <div xml:id="echoid-div28" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="28"> | |
1722 <p> | |
1723 <s xml:id="echoid-s104" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
1724 <p> | |
1725 <s xml:id="echoid-s104" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1726 Rough working for page 15 of the 'Magisteria' (Add MS 6782, f. 122). | |
1727 </s> | |
1728 </p> | |
1729 </emph>] | |
1730 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
1731 <pb file="add_6784_f210v" o="210v" n="420"/> | |
1732 <div xml:id="echoid-div29" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="29"> | |
1733 <p> | |
1734 <s xml:id="echoid-s106" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
1735 <p> | |
1736 <s xml:id="echoid-s106" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1737 Formulae for entries in the <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>, and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math> columns of a difference table, | |
1738 similar to those on page 14 of the 'Magisteria' (Add MS 6782, f. 121). | |
1739 </s> | |
1740 </p> | |
1741 </emph>] | |
1742 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
1743 <pb file="add_6784_f211" o="211" n="421"/> | |
1744 <div xml:id="echoid-div30" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="30"> | |
1745 <p> | |
1746 <s xml:id="echoid-s108" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
1747 <p> | |
1748 <s xml:id="echoid-s108" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1749 An incomplete version of the difference table on page 9 of the 'Magisteria' (Add MS 6782, f. 116). | |
1750 </s> | |
1751 </p> | |
1752 </emph>] | |
1753 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
1754 <pb file="add_6784_f211v" o="211v" n="422"/> | |
1755 <div xml:id="echoid-div31" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="31"> | |
1756 <p> | |
1757 <s xml:id="echoid-s110" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
1758 <p> | |
1759 <s xml:id="echoid-s110" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1760 Formulae for entries in the <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>, and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math> columns of a difference table; | |
1761 see page 16 of the 'Magisteria' (Add MS 6782, f. 123). | |
1762 </s> | |
1763 </p> | |
1764 </emph>] | |
1765 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
1766 <pb file="add_6784_f212" o="212" n="423"/> | |
1767 <div xml:id="echoid-div32" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="32"> | |
1768 <p> | |
1769 <s xml:id="echoid-s112" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
1770 <p> | |
1771 <s xml:id="echoid-s112" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1772 Calculations relating to formula (5) on pages 27 to 34 of the 'Magisteria' (Add MS 6782, f. 134 to f. 142). | |
1773 </s> | |
1774 </p> | |
1775 </emph>] | |
1776 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
1777 <head xml:id="echoid-head75" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
1778 Operatio. <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>G</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
1779 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1780 Working on <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>G</mi></mstyle></math> | |
1781 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1782 </head> | |
1783 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
1784 <s xml:id="echoid-s114" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1785 operatio. 1<emph style="super">a</emph> | |
1786 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1787 Working (1) | |
1788 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1789 </s> | |
1790 </p> | |
1791 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
1792 <s xml:id="echoid-s115" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1793 operatio. 2<emph style="super">a</emph> | |
1794 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1795 Working (2) | |
1796 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1797 </s> | |
1798 </p> | |
1799 <pb file="add_6784_f212v" o="212v" n="424"/> | |
1800 <pb file="add_6784_f213" o="213" n="425"/> | |
1801 <div xml:id="echoid-div33" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="33"> | |
1802 <p> | |
1803 <s xml:id="echoid-s116" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
1804 <p> | |
1805 <s xml:id="echoid-s116" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1806 Calculations relating to formula (5) on pages 27 to 34 of the 'Magisteria' (Add MS 6782, f. 134 to f. 142). | |
1807 </s> | |
1808 </p> | |
1809 </emph>] | |
1810 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
1811 <head xml:id="echoid-head76" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
1812 Residuum operationis. <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>G</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
1813 </head> | |
1814 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
1815 <s xml:id="echoid-s118" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1816 2<emph style="super">a</emph> | |
1817 Working (2) | |
1818 </s> | |
1819 </p> | |
1820 <pb file="add_6784_f213v" o="213v" n="426"/> | |
1821 <pb file="add_6784_f214" o="214" n="427"/> | |
1822 <div xml:id="echoid-div34" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="34"> | |
1823 <p> | |
1824 <s xml:id="echoid-s119" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
1825 <p> | |
1826 <s xml:id="echoid-s119" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1827 General notation for triangular numbers. <lb/> | |
1828 See also page 2 of the 'Magisteria' (Add MS 6782, f. 109). | |
1829 </s> | |
1830 </p> | |
1831 </emph>] | |
1832 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
1833 <head xml:id="echoid-head77" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
1834 3<emph style="super">a</emph> notatio triangularium per notas generales. | |
1835 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1836 3rd notation for triangular numbers, in general symbols. | |
1837 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1838 </head> | |
1839 <pb file="add_6784_f214v" o="214v" n="428"/> | |
1840 <pb file="add_6784_f215" o="215" n="429"/> | |
1841 <pb file="add_6784_f215v" o="215v" n="430"/> | |
1842 <pb file="add_6784_f216" o="216" n="431"/> | |
1843 <div xml:id="echoid-div35" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="35"> | |
1844 <p> | |
1845 <s xml:id="echoid-s121" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
1846 <p> | |
1847 <s xml:id="echoid-s121" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1848 Square roots of binomes of the fifth and sixth kind | |
1849 by the general rule derived in Add MS 6788, f. 15 (and elsewhere). | |
1850 Here Harriot works with two types of fifth binome, | |
1851 (<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><msqrt><mrow><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>c</mi><mi>c</mi></mrow></msqrt><mo>+</mo><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math> and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><msqrt><mrow><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>c</mi><mi>d</mi></mrow></msqrt><mo>+</mo><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>), | |
1852 according to whether the difference between the squares of the two terms is a square or not. | |
1853 Elsewhere he refers to these as bin. <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mn>5</mn><mo>ʹ</mo></mstyle></math> and bin. <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mn>5</mn><mo>ʺ</mo></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1854 Similarly he distinguishes two types of sixth binomes, | |
1855 (<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><msqrt><mrow><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi><mi>d</mi></mrow></msqrt><mo>+</mo><msqrt><mrow><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi></mrow></msqrt><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math> and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><msqrt><mrow><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi><mi>f</mi></mrow></msqrt><mo>+</mo><msqrt><mrow><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi></mrow></msqrt></mstyle></math>). | |
1856 Elsewhere he refers to these as bin. <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mn>6</mn><mo>ʹ</mo></mstyle></math> and bin. <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mn>6</mn><mo>ʺ</mo></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
1857 In all cases the roots are cross-checked. | |
1858 </s> | |
1859 </p> | |
1860 </emph>] | |
1861 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
1862 <pb file="add_6784_f216v" o="216v" n="432"/> | |
1863 <pb file="add_6784_f217" o="217" n="433"/> | |
1864 <div xml:id="echoid-div36" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="36"> | |
1865 <p> | |
1866 <s xml:id="echoid-s123" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
1867 <p> | |
1868 <s xml:id="echoid-s123" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1869 Square roots of binomes of the third and fourth kind | |
1870 (<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><msqrt><mrow><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi></mrow></msqrt><mo>+</mo><msqrt><mrow><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>d</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>c</mi></mrow></msqrt></mstyle></math> and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><msqrt><mrow><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>d</mi></mrow></msqrt></mstyle></math>), | |
1871 by the general rule derived in Add MS 6788, f. 15 (and elsewhere). | |
1872 In both cases the roots are checked by multiplication. | |
1873 </s> | |
1874 </p> | |
1875 </emph>] | |
1876 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
1877 <pb file="add_6784_f217v" o="217v" n="434"/> | |
1878 <pb file="add_6784_f218" o="218" n="435"/> | |
1879 <div xml:id="echoid-div37" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="37"> | |
1880 <p> | |
1881 <s xml:id="echoid-s125" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
1882 <p> | |
1883 <s xml:id="echoid-s125" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1884 Square roots of binomes of the first and second kind | |
1885 (<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><msqrt><mrow><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>c</mi><mi>c</mi></mrow></msqrt></mstyle></math> and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><msqrt><mrow><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mo maxsize="1">(</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>d</mi><mi>d</mi><mo maxsize="1">)</mo></mrow></msqrt><mo>+</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>d</mi><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>), | |
1886 by the general rule derived in Add MS 6788, f. 15 (and elsewhere). | |
1887 In both cases the roots are checked by multiplication. | |
1888 </s> | |
1889 </p> | |
1890 </emph>] | |
1891 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
1892 <pb file="add_6784_f218v" o="218v" n="436"/> | |
1893 <pb file="add_6784_f219" o="219" n="437"/> | |
1894 <div xml:id="echoid-div38" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="38"> | |
1895 <p> | |
1896 <s xml:id="echoid-s127" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
1897 <p> | |
1898 <s xml:id="echoid-s127" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1899 Square roots of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><msqrt><mrow><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>d</mi></mrow></msqrt><mo>+</mo><msqrt><mrow><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>d</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>d</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>d</mi></mrow></msqrt></mstyle></math>, and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><msqrt><mrow><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi></mrow></msqrt><mo>+</mo><msqrt><mrow><mi>d</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>c</mi></mrow></msqrt></mstyle></math>, | |
1900 by the general rule derived in Add MS 6788, f. 15 (and elsewhere). In each case, the root is checked by multiplication. | |
1901 The numerical examples in Add MS 6783, f. 360v, f. 361, and Add MS 6782, f. 228, | |
1902 are closely related to the work on this page. | |
1903 </s> | |
1904 </p> | |
1905 </emph>] | |
1906 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
1907 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
1908 <s xml:id="echoid-s129" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1909 Nam: eius quadratum | |
1910 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1911 For: its square | |
1912 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1913 </s> | |
1914 </p> | |
1915 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
1916 <s xml:id="echoid-s130" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1917 Quia: duo quad: | |
1918 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1919 Because: two squares | |
1920 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1921 </s> | |
1922 </p> | |
1923 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
1924 <s xml:id="echoid-s131" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1925 Et: duo rectang: | |
1926 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1927 And: two rectangles | |
1928 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1929 </s> | |
1930 </p> | |
1931 <pb file="add_6784_f219v" o="219v" n="438"/> | |
1932 <pb file="add_6784_f220" o="220" n="439"/> | |
1933 <div xml:id="echoid-div39" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="39"> | |
1934 <p> | |
1935 <s xml:id="echoid-s132" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
1936 <p> | |
1937 <s xml:id="echoid-s132" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1938 Square roots of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><msqrt><mrow><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>c</mi><mi>c</mi></mrow></msqrt><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><msqrt><mrow><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>d</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>d</mi></mrow></msqrt><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>d</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>b</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>, and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><msqrt><mrow><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>c</mi></mrow></msqrt><mo>+</mo><mn>4</mn><mi>d</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>, | |
1939 by the general rule derived in Add MS 6788, f. 15 (and elsewhere). In each case, the root is checked by multiplication. | |
1940 </s> | |
1941 </p> | |
1942 </emph>] | |
1943 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
1944 <pb file="add_6784_f220v" o="220v" n="440"/> | |
1945 <pb file="add_6784_f221" o="221" n="441"/> | |
1946 <head xml:id="echoid-head78" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
1947 Examinatio æquationis per numeros | |
1948 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1949 An examination of an equation in numbers | |
1950 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1951 </head> | |
1952 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
1953 <s xml:id="echoid-s134" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1954 et ita est (ut supra) | |
1955 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1956 and so it is (as above) | |
1957 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1958 </s> | |
1959 </p> | |
1960 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
1961 <s xml:id="echoid-s135" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1962 et pro <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math> | |
1963 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1964 and for <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math> | |
1965 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1966 </s> | |
1967 <lb/> | |
1968 <s xml:id="echoid-s136" xml:space="preserve"> | |
1969 et ita est (ut infra) | |
1970 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
1971 and so it is (as below) | |
1972 </emph>]<lb/> | |
1973 </s> | |
1974 </p> | |
1975 <pb file="add_6784_f221v" o="221v" n="442"/> | |
1976 <pb file="add_6784_f222" o="222" n="443"/> | |
1977 <pb file="add_6784_f222v" o="222v" n="444"/> | |
1978 <pb file="add_6784_f223" o="223" n="445"/> | |
1979 <pb file="add_6784_f223v" o="223v" n="446"/> | |
1980 <pb file="add_6784_f224" o="224" n="447"/> | |
1981 <pb file="add_6784_f224v" o="224v" n="448"/> | |
1982 <pb file="add_6784_f225" o="225" n="449"/> | |
1983 <pb file="add_6784_f225v" o="225v" n="450"/> | |
1984 <pb file="add_6784_f226" o="226" n="451"/> | |
1985 <pb file="add_6784_f226v" o="226v" n="452"/> | |
1986 <pb file="add_6784_f227" o="227" n="453"/> | |
1987 <pb file="add_6784_f227v" o="227v" n="454"/> | |
1988 <pb file="add_6784_f228" o="228" n="455"/> | |
1989 <pb file="add_6784_f228v" o="228v" n="456"/> | |
1990 <pb file="add_6784_f229" o="229" n="457"/> | |
1991 <pb file="add_6784_f229v" o="229v" n="458"/> | |
1992 <pb file="add_6784_f230" o="230" n="459"/> | |
1993 <pb file="add_6784_f230v" o="230v" n="460"/> | |
1994 <pb file="add_6784_f231" o="231" n="461"/> | |
1995 <pb file="add_6784_f231v" o="231v" n="462"/> | |
1996 <pb file="add_6784_f232" o="232" n="463"/> | |
1997 <pb file="add_6784_f232v" o="232v" n="464"/> | |
1998 <pb file="add_6784_f233" o="233" n="465"/> | |
1999 <pb file="add_6784_f233v" o="233v" n="466"/> | |
2000 <pb file="add_6784_f234" o="234" n="467"/> | |
2001 <pb file="add_6784_f234v" o="234v" n="468"/> | |
2002 <pb file="add_6784_f235" o="235" n="469"/> | |
2003 <pb file="add_6784_f235v" o="235v" n="470"/> | |
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2018 <pb file="add_6784_f243" o="243" n="485"/> | |
2019 <pb file="add_6784_f243v" o="243v" n="486"/> | |
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2023 <pb file="add_6784_f245v" o="245v" n="490"/> | |
2024 <pb file="add_6784_f246" o="246" n="491"/> | |
2025 <head xml:id="echoid-head79" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
2026 3. | |
2027 </head> | |
2028 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
2029 <s xml:id="echoid-s137" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2030 In Achille | |
2031 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2032 On Achilles | |
2033 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2034 </s> | |
2035 <lb/> | |
2036 <s xml:id="echoid-s138" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2037 vel per æquationem rationum | |
2038 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2039 or by the equality of ratios | |
2040 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2041 </s> | |
2042 </p> | |
2043 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
2044 <s xml:id="echoid-s139" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2045 Aliter | |
2046 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2047 Another way | |
2048 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2049 </s> | |
2050 <lb/> | |
2051 <s xml:id="echoid-s140" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2052 Sit ratio motus <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>, ad <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>c</mi><mi>o</mi></mstyle></math> | |
2053 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2054 Let the ratio of motion of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math> to <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math> be <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>c</mi><mi>o</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
2055 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2056 </s> | |
2057 <lb/> | |
2058 <s xml:id="echoid-s141" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2059 Tempus Tempus | |
2060 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2061 Time; Time | |
2062 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2063 </s> | |
2064 </p> | |
2065 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
2066 <s xml:id="echoid-s142" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2067 Aliter | |
2068 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2069 Another way | |
2070 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2071 </s> | |
2072 </p> | |
2073 <pb file="add_6784_f246v" o="246v" n="492"/> | |
2074 <pb file="add_6784_f247" o="247" n="493"/> | |
2075 <head xml:id="echoid-head80" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
2076 4. | |
2077 </head> | |
2078 <pb file="add_6784_f247v" o="247v" n="494"/> | |
2079 <pb file="add_6784_f248" o="248" n="495"/> | |
2080 <head xml:id="echoid-head81" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
2081 5. | |
2082 </head> | |
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2230 <div xml:id="echoid-div40" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="40"> | |
2231 <p> | |
2232 <s xml:id="echoid-s143" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
2233 <p> | |
2234 <s xml:id="echoid-s143" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2235 The verses on this page describe the rules for operating with | |
2236 positive quantities ('more') and negative quantites ('lesse'). | |
2237 The first verse sets out the rules for multiplication. | |
2238 The second and third verses deal with subtraction of a negative quantity from a negative quantity, | |
2239 where the result may be either positive or negative. <lb/> | |
2240 Like folios Add MS 6784, f. 323, f. 324, which follow soon after it, this one appears to be based on Viète, | |
2241 <emph style="it">In artem analyticen isagoge</emph>, 1591, | |
2242 in this case on Chapter IV, Praeceptum II and Praeceptum III. | |
2243 </s> | |
2244 </p> | |
2245 </emph>] | |
2246 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
2247 <p> | |
2248 <s xml:id="echoid-s145" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2249 If more by more must needes make more <lb/> | |
2250 Then lesse by more makes lesse of more <lb/> | |
2251 And lesse by lesse makes lesse of lesse <lb/> | |
2252 If more be more and lesse be lesse. | |
2253 </s> | |
2254 </p> | |
2255 <p> | |
2256 <s xml:id="echoid-s146" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2257 Yet lesse of lesse makes lesse or more <lb/> | |
2258 The which is best keep both in store <lb/> | |
2259 If lesse of lesse thou <emph style="super">you</emph> wilt make lesse <lb/> | |
2260 Then pull <emph style="super">bate</emph> the same from that is lesse | |
2261 </s> | |
2262 </p> | |
2263 <p> | |
2264 <s xml:id="echoid-s147" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2265 But if the same thou <emph style="super">you</emph> wilt make more <lb/> | |
2266 Then add the same <emph style="super">to it</emph> to that is <emph style="super">the sign of</emph> more <lb/> | |
2267 The signe <emph style="super">rule</emph> of more is best to use <lb/> | |
2268 Except some <emph style="super">Yet for some</emph> cause | |
2269 the <emph style="super">do</emph> other choose <emph style="super">then it refuse</emph> <lb/> | |
2270 For <emph style="super">So</emph> <emph style="super">Yet</emph> both are one, for both are true <lb/> | |
2271 of this inough and so adew. | |
2272 </s> | |
2273 </p> | |
2274 <pb file="add_6784_f322" o="322" n="643"/> | |
2275 <div xml:id="echoid-div41" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="41"> | |
2276 <p> | |
2277 <s xml:id="echoid-s148" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
2278 <p> | |
2279 <s xml:id="echoid-s148" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2280 This page shows several examples of additions and subtractions using letters. | |
2281 Note that here such operations are only carried out between quantities of the same dimension. | |
2282 </s> | |
2283 </p> | |
2284 </emph>] | |
2285 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
2286 <head xml:id="echoid-head82" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
2287 1) Operationes logisticæ, in notis | |
2288 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2289 The operations of arithmetic in symbols. | |
2290 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2291 </head> | |
2292 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
2293 <s xml:id="echoid-s150" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2294 adde | |
2295 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2296 add | |
2297 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2298 </s> | |
2299 <lb/> | |
2300 <s xml:id="echoid-s151" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2301 summa | |
2302 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2303 sum | |
2304 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2305 </s> | |
2306 </p> | |
2307 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
2308 <s xml:id="echoid-s152" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2309 subduce | |
2310 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2311 subtract | |
2312 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2313 </s> | |
2314 <lb/> | |
2315 <s xml:id="echoid-s153" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2316 reliqua | |
2317 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2318 remainder | |
2319 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2320 </s> | |
2321 </p> | |
2322 <pb file="add_6784_f322v" o="322v" n="644"/> | |
2323 <pb file="add_6784_f323" o="323" n="645"/> | |
2324 <div xml:id="echoid-div42" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="42"> | |
2325 <p> | |
2326 <s xml:id="echoid-s154" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
2327 <p> | |
2328 <s xml:id="echoid-s154" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2329 This page shows examples of multiplication and division using letters. | |
2330 </s> | |
2331 </p> | |
2332 </emph>] | |
2333 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
2334 <head xml:id="echoid-head83" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2335 2) | |
2336 </head> | |
2337 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
2338 <s xml:id="echoid-s156" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2339 multip. | |
2340 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2341 multiply | |
2342 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2343 </s> | |
2344 <lb/> | |
2345 <s xml:id="echoid-s157" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2346 in | |
2347 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2348 by | |
2349 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2350 </s> | |
2351 <lb/> | |
2352 <s xml:id="echoid-s158" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2353 facta | |
2354 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2355 product | |
2356 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2357 </s> | |
2358 </p> | |
2359 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
2360 <s xml:id="echoid-s159" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2361 applica | |
2362 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2363 divide | |
2364 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2365 </s> | |
2366 <lb/> | |
2367 <s xml:id="echoid-s160" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2368 ad | |
2369 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2370 by | |
2371 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2372 </s> | |
2373 <lb/> | |
2374 <s xml:id="echoid-s161" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2375 orta | |
2376 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2377 result | |
2378 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2379 </s> | |
2380 </p> | |
2381 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
2382 <s xml:id="echoid-s162" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2383 manifestum <lb/> | |
2384 per præcog-<lb/> | |
2385 nitam genera-<lb/> | |
2386 tionem. | |
2387 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2388 evident from the previously learned constructions | |
2389 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2390 </s> | |
2391 </p> | |
2392 <pb file="add_6784_f323v" o="323v" n="646"/> | |
2393 <pb file="add_6784_f324" o="324" n="647"/> | |
2394 <div xml:id="echoid-div43" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="43"> | |
2395 <p> | |
2396 <s xml:id="echoid-s163" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
2397 <p> | |
2398 <s xml:id="echoid-s163" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2399 The examples of division on this page are taken directly from Viète, | |
2400 <emph style="it">In artem analyticen isagoge</emph>, 1591, Chapter IV, end of Praeceptum IV, | |
2401 but Harriot has re-written the examples in his own symbolic notation. | |
2402 </s> | |
2403 </p> | |
2404 </emph>] | |
2405 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
2406 <head xml:id="echoid-head84" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2407 3) | |
2408 </head> | |
2409 <pb file="add_6784_f324v" o="324v" n="648"/> | |
2410 <pb file="add_6784_f325" o="325" n="649"/> | |
2411 <head xml:id="echoid-head85" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2412 4) | |
2413 </head> | |
2414 <div xml:id="echoid-div44" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="44"> | |
2415 <p> | |
2416 <s xml:id="echoid-s165" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
2417 <p> | |
2418 <s xml:id="echoid-s165" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2419 The terminology and examples on this page are taken directly from Viète, | |
2420 <emph style="it">In artem analyticen isagoge</emph>, 1591, Chapter V, | |
2421 but Harriot has re-written the examples in his own symbolic notation. | |
2422 </s> | |
2423 </p> | |
2424 </emph>] | |
2425 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
2426 <p xml:lang=""> | |
2427 <s xml:id="echoid-s167" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2428 Sit: | |
2429 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2430 Let: | |
2431 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2432 </s> | |
2433 <lb/> | |
2434 <s xml:id="echoid-s168" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2435 Dico quod: per Antithesin. | |
2436 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2437 I say that, by antihesis: | |
2438 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2439 </s> | |
2440 <lb/> | |
2441 <s xml:id="echoid-s169" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2442 Quoniam: | |
2443 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2444 Because: | |
2445 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2446 </s> | |
2447 <lb/> | |
2448 <s xml:id="echoid-s170" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2449 Adde utrolique. | |
2450 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2451 Add to each side. | |
2452 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2453 </s> | |
2454 <lb/> | |
2455 <s xml:id="echoid-s171" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2456 Ergo: | |
2457 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2458 Therefore: | |
2459 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2460 </s> | |
2461 </p> | |
2462 <p xml:lang=""> | |
2463 <s xml:id="echoid-s172" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2464 Secundo: sit, | |
2465 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2466 Second, let: | |
2467 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2468 </s> | |
2469 <lb/> | |
2470 <s xml:id="echoid-s173" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2471 Dico quod: | |
2472 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2473 I say that: | |
2474 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2475 </s> | |
2476 <lb/> | |
2477 <s xml:id="echoid-s174" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2478 Quoniam: | |
2479 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2480 Because: | |
2481 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2482 </s> | |
2483 <lb/> | |
2484 <s xml:id="echoid-s175" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2485 Adde utrolique. | |
2486 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2487 Add to each side. | |
2488 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2489 </s> | |
2490 <lb/> | |
2491 <s xml:id="echoid-s176" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2492 Ergo. | |
2493 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2494 Therefore. | |
2495 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2496 </s> | |
2497 <lb/> | |
2498 <s xml:id="echoid-s177" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2499 Et ita. | |
2500 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2501 And thus. | |
2502 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2503 </s> | |
2504 <lb/> | |
2505 <s xml:id="echoid-s178" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2506 Sit. | |
2507 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2508 Let. | |
2509 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2510 </s> | |
2511 <lb/> | |
2512 <s xml:id="echoid-s179" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2513 Dico quod. per Hypobibasmum. | |
2514 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2515 I say that, by hypobibasmus. | |
2516 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2517 </s> | |
2518 </p> | |
2519 <p xml:lang=""> | |
2520 <s xml:id="echoid-s180" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2521 Sit. | |
2522 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2523 Let. | |
2524 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2525 </s> | |
2526 <lb/> | |
2527 <s xml:id="echoid-s181" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2528 Dico quod: per Parabolismum. | |
2529 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2530 I say that, by parabolismus. | |
2531 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2532 </s> | |
2533 <lb/> | |
2534 <s xml:id="echoid-s182" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2535 Vel, sit: | |
2536 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2537 Or, let: | |
2538 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2539 </s> | |
2540 <lb/> | |
2541 <s xml:id="echoid-s183" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2542 dico quod. | |
2543 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2544 I say that. | |
2545 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2546 </s> | |
2547 </p> | |
2548 <pb file="add_6784_f325v" o="325v" n="650"/> | |
2549 <pb file="add_6784_f326" o="326" n="651"/> | |
2550 <pb file="add_6784_f326v" o="326v" n="652"/> | |
2551 <pb file="add_6784_f327" o="327" n="653"/> | |
2552 <pb file="add_6784_f327v" o="327v" n="654"/> | |
2553 <pb file="add_6784_f328" o="328" n="655"/> | |
2554 <pb file="add_6784_f328v" o="328v" n="656"/> | |
2555 <pb file="add_6784_f329" o="329" n="657"/> | |
2556 <pb file="add_6784_f329v" o="329v" n="658"/> | |
2557 <pb file="add_6784_f330" o="330" n="659"/> | |
2558 <pb file="add_6784_f330v" o="330v" n="660"/> | |
2559 <pb file="add_6784_f331" o="331" n="661"/> | |
2560 <div xml:id="echoid-div45" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="45"> | |
2561 <p> | |
2562 <s xml:id="echoid-s184" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
2563 <p> | |
2564 <s xml:id="echoid-s184" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2565 The reference to Apollonius is to pages 5 and 6 of Commandino's edition, | |
2566 <emph style="it">Apollonii Pergaei conicorum libri quattuor</emph> (1566). | |
2567 There are also references at the bottom of the page to | |
2568 Viète an Cardano. | |
2569 </s> | |
2570 <lb/> | |
2571 <s xml:id="echoid-s185" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2572 The reference to Viète is to <emph style="it">Apollonius Gallus</emph>, Appendix 2, Problem V. | |
2573 </s> | |
2574 <lb/> | |
2575 <quote xml:lang="lat"> | |
2576 V. Dato triangulo, invenire punctum, a quo ad apices dati trianguli actæ tres lineæ rectæ imperatam teneant rationem. | |
2577 </quote> | |
2578 <lb/> | |
2579 <quote> | |
2580 Given a triangle, find a point from which there may be drawn three straight lines | |
2581 to the vertices of the given triangle, keeping a fixed ratio. | |
2582 </quote> | |
2583 <lb/> | |
2584 <s xml:id="echoid-s186" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2585 The reference to Cardano is to his <emph style="it">Opus novum de proportionibus</emph>. | |
2586 The relevant Propositions are 154 (though mistakenly described in the <emph style="it">Opus novum</emph> as 144) | |
2587 and 160. | |
2588 </s> | |
2589 <lb/> | |
2590 <quote xml:lang="lat"> | |
2591 Propositio centesimaquadragesimaquarta <lb/> | |
2592 Sint lineæ datæ alia linea adiungatur, ab extremitatibus autem prioris lineæ duæ rectæ in unum punctum concurrant | |
2593 proportionem habentes quam media inter totam & adiectam, ad adiectam erit punctus concursus a puncto | |
2594 extrema lineæ adiectæ distans per lineam mediam. Quod si ab extremo alicuius lineæ æqualis mediæ | |
2595 seu peripheria circuli cuius semidiameter sit media linea duæ lineæ ad prædicta puncta producantur, | |
2596 ipsæ erunt in proportione mediæ ad adiectam. <lb/> | |
2597 Hæc propositio est admirabilis: ... | |
2598 </quote> | |
2599 <lb/> | |
2600 <quote xml:lang="lat"> | |
2601 Propositio centesimasexagesima <lb/> | |
2602 Proposita linea tribusque in ea signis punctum invenire, ex quo ductæ tres lineæ sint in proportionibus datis. | |
2603 </quote> | |
2604 </p> | |
2605 </emph>] | |
2606 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
2607 <head xml:id="echoid-head86" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
2608 5. Appolonius. pag. 5. 6. | |
2609 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2610 Apollonius, pages 5, 6. | |
2611 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2612 </head> | |
2613 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
2614 <s xml:id="echoid-s188" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2615 Quæsitum: <lb/> | |
2616 ubicunque signatur in periferia punctum <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math> <lb/> | |
2617 erit; <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>h</mi><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math> : <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>: vel <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>k</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>k</mi><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
2618 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2619 Sought: <lb/> | |
2620 Wherever a point <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math> is placed on the circumference, then <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>h</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>h</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math> or <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>k</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>k</mi><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
2621 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2622 </s> | |
2623 </p> | |
2624 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
2625 <s xml:id="echoid-s189" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2626 sint data puncta <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>, <lb/> | |
2627 Data ratio. <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>. <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
2628 producatur, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>, versus, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi></mstyle></math> | |
2629 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2630 Let the given points be <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>, the given ratio <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>c</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>. Let <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math> be produced towards <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
2631 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2632 </s> | |
2633 </p> | |
2634 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
2635 <s xml:id="echoid-s190" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2636 Dico quod: | |
2637 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2638 I say that: | |
2639 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2640 </s> | |
2641 </p> | |
2642 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
2643 <s xml:id="echoid-s191" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2644 Inde: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>g</mi></mstyle></math> maior, quam <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>f</mi></mstyle></math><lb/> | |
2645 minor, quam <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>f</mi></mstyle></math> <lb/> | |
2646 fiat <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi><mi>k</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>g</mi></mstyle></math> <lb/> | |
2647 fiat <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>k</mi><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math> periferia <lb/> | |
2648 sumatur quovis puncta <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math> <lb/> | |
2649 Ducantur: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>h</mi><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>h</mi><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>h</mi><mi>f</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
2650 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2651 Whence, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>g</mi></mstyle></math> is greater than <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>f</mi></mstyle></math>, less than <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>f</mi></mstyle></math>. Let <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi><mi>k</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>g</mi></mstyle></math>, let <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>k</mi><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math> be the circumference, | |
2652 taking any point <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math>. Let there be drawn <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>h</mi><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>h</mi><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>h</mi><mi>f</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
2653 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2654 </s> | |
2655 </p> | |
2656 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
2657 <s xml:id="echoid-s192" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2658 * Ducantur <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>l</mi></mstyle></math>, parallela, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
2659 ubicunque signatur in periferia punctum <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math> <lb/> | |
2660 erit; <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>h</mi><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math> : <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>: vel <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>k</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>k</mi><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
2661 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2662 Taking <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>l</mi></mstyle></math> parallel to <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math>, wherever the point <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math> is placed on the circumference, | |
2663 then <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>h</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>h</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math> or <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>k</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>k</mi><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
2664 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2665 </s> | |
2666 </p> | |
2667 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
2668 <s xml:id="echoid-s193" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2669 Corollaria. <lb/> | |
2670 Hinc a tribus punctis sive sint in recta <lb/> | |
2671 vel non; possunt duci tres lineæ ad unum <lb/> | |
2672 punctum, <emph style="st">ut s</emph> et erunt in data ratione. | |
2673 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2674 Corollary <lb/> | |
2675 Hence from three points, whether in a straight line or not, it is possible to draw three lines to a single point, | |
2676 and they will be in the given ratio. | |
2677 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2678 </s> | |
2679 </p> | |
2680 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
2681 <s xml:id="echoid-s194" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2682 vide vertam <lb/> | |
2683 in Apolonio gallo <lb/> | |
2684 et card: de prop. pag. 145. 162. | |
2685 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2686 see over, in <emph style="it">Apollonius Gallus</emph>, | |
2687 and Cardano, <emph style="it">De proportionibus</emph>, pages 145, 162. | |
2688 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2689 </s> | |
2690 </p> | |
2691 <pb file="add_6784_f331v" o="331v" n="662"/> | |
2692 <pb file="add_6784_f332" o="332" n="663"/> | |
2693 <div xml:id="echoid-div46" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="46"> | |
2694 <p> | |
2695 <s xml:id="echoid-s195" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
2696 <p> | |
2697 <s xml:id="echoid-s195" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2698 The reference is to pages 5 and 6 of Commandino's edition of Apollonius, | |
2699 <emph style="it">Apollonii Pergaei conicorum libri quattuor</emph> (1566). | |
2700 </s> | |
2701 </p> | |
2702 </emph>] | |
2703 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
2704 <head xml:id="echoid-head87" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
2705 Ad appolonium. pa. 5. 6. | |
2706 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2707 On Apollonius, pages 5, 6 | |
2708 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2709 </head> | |
2710 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
2711 <s xml:id="echoid-s197" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2712 Data puncta <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>k</mi></mstyle></math>, in linea, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math> <lb/> | |
2713 Invenire lineam <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>f</mi></mstyle></math> <lb/> | |
2714 ita ut sit: <lb/> | |
2715 Sit factum: <lb/> | |
2716 Tum: | |
2717 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2718 Given a point <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>k</mi></mstyle></math> in a line <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>, find the line <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi></mstyle></math> so that: <lb/> | |
2719 Let it be done, then: | |
2720 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2721 </s> | |
2722 </p> | |
2723 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
2724 <s xml:id="echoid-s198" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2725 Aliter <lb/> | |
2726 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
2727 sed idem ut supra | |
2728 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2729 Another way <lb/> | |
2730 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
2731 but the same as above | |
2732 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2733 </s> | |
2734 </p> | |
2735 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
2736 <s xml:id="echoid-s199" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2737 Invenire <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi><mi>k</mi></mstyle></math> | |
2738 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2739 To find <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi><mi>k</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
2740 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2741 </s> | |
2742 </p> | |
2743 <pb file="add_6784_f332v" o="332v" n="664"/> | |
2744 <pb file="add_6784_f333" o="333" n="665"/> | |
2745 <pb file="add_6784_f333v" o="333v" n="666"/> | |
2746 <pb file="add_6784_f334" o="334" n="667"/> | |
2747 <pb file="add_6784_f334v" o="334v" n="668"/> | |
2748 <pb file="add_6784_f335" o="335" n="669"/> | |
2749 <pb file="add_6784_f335v" o="335v" n="670"/> | |
2750 <pb file="add_6784_f336" o="336" n="671"/> | |
2751 <pb file="add_6784_f336v" o="336v" n="672"/> | |
2752 <pb file="add_6784_f337" o="337" n="673"/> | |
2753 <pb file="add_6784_f337v" o="337v" n="674"/> | |
2754 <pb file="add_6784_f338" o="338" n="675"/> | |
2755 <pb file="add_6784_f338v" o="338v" n="676"/> | |
2756 <pb file="add_6784_f339" o="339" n="677"/> | |
2757 <pb file="add_6784_f339v" o="339v" n="678"/> | |
2758 <pb file="add_6784_f340" o="340" n="679"/> | |
2759 <pb file="add_6784_f340v" o="340v" n="680"/> | |
2760 <pb file="add_6784_f341" o="341" n="681"/> | |
2761 <pb file="add_6784_f341v" o="341v" n="682"/> | |
2762 <pb file="add_6784_f342" o="342" n="683"/> | |
2763 <pb file="add_6784_f342v" o="342v" n="684"/> | |
2764 <pb file="add_6784_f343" o="343" n="685"/> | |
2765 <pb file="add_6784_f343v" o="343v" n="686"/> | |
2766 <pb file="add_6784_f344" o="344" n="687"/> | |
2767 <pb file="add_6784_f344v" o="344v" n="688"/> | |
2768 <pb file="add_6784_f345" o="345" n="689"/> | |
2769 <pb file="add_6784_f345v" o="345v" n="690"/> | |
2770 <pb file="add_6784_f346" o="346" n="691"/> | |
2771 <pb file="add_6784_f346v" o="346v" n="692"/> | |
2772 <pb file="add_6784_f347" o="347" n="693"/> | |
2773 <pb file="add_6784_f347v" o="347v" n="694"/> | |
2774 <pb file="add_6784_f348" o="348" n="695"/> | |
2775 <div xml:id="echoid-div47" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="47"> | |
2776 <p> | |
2777 <s xml:id="echoid-s200" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
2778 <p> | |
2779 <s xml:id="echoid-s200" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2780 On this page Harriot investigates Proposition 18 from Viète's | |
2781 <emph style="it">Supplementum geometriæ</emph> (1593). | |
2782 </s> | |
2783 <lb/> | |
2784 <quote xml:lang="lat"> | |
2785 Proposition XVIII. <lb/> | |
2786 Si duo triangula fuerint aequicrura singula, & ipsa alterum alteri cruribus aequalia, | |
2787 angulus autem qui est ad basin secundi sit triplus anguli qui est ad basin primi: | |
2788 triplum solidum sub quadrato cruris communis & dimidia base primi multata continuatave longitudine | |
2789 ejus cujus quadratum æquale est triplo quadrato altitudinis primi, cum multabitur ejusdem dimidiæ | |
2790 basis multatæ continuatve cubo, æquale est solido sub base secundi & ejusdem cruris quadrato. | |
2791 </quote> | |
2792 <lb/> | |
2793 <quote> | |
2794 If two triangles are each isosceles, equal to one another in theri legs, | |
2795 and moreover the angle at the base of the second is three times the angle at the base of the first, | |
2796 then three times the product of the square of the common leg and half the base of the first | |
2797 decreased or increased by a length whose square is equal to three times the square of the altitude of the first, | |
2798 when reduced by the cube of the same half base thus decreased or increased, | |
2799 is equal to the product of the second base and the square of the common leg. | |
2800 </quote> | |
2801 <lb/> | |
2802 <s xml:id="echoid-s201" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2803 For Harriot's statement of Propostion 18, and a geometric version of the proof, see Add MS 6784, f. 349. | |
2804 Here he works the proposition algebraically. | |
2805 </s> | |
2806 <lb/> | |
2807 <s xml:id="echoid-s202" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2808 This page also refers to Proposition 17 from the <emph style="it">Supplementum</emph>, | |
2809 (see MS 6784, f. 350). | |
2810 </s> | |
2811 </p> | |
2812 </emph>] | |
2813 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
2814 <head xml:id="echoid-head88" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2815 prop. 18. Supplementi. | |
2816 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2817 Proposition 18 from the Supplementum | |
2818 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2819 </head> | |
2820 <pb file="add_6784_f348v" o="348v" n="696"/> | |
2821 <pb file="add_6784_f349" o="349" n="697"/> | |
2822 <div xml:id="echoid-div48" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="48"> | |
2823 <p> | |
2824 <s xml:id="echoid-s204" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
2825 <p> | |
2826 <s xml:id="echoid-s204" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2827 On this page Harriot investigates Proposition 18 from Viète's | |
2828 <emph style="it">Supplementum geometriæ</emph> (1593). | |
2829 </s> | |
2830 <lb/> | |
2831 <quote xml:lang="lat"> | |
2832 Proposition XVIII. <lb/> | |
2833 Si duo triangula fuerint aequicrura singula, & ipsa alterum alteri cruribus aequalia, | |
2834 angulus autem qui est ad basin secundi sit triplus anguli qui est ad basin primi: | |
2835 triplum solidum sub quadrato cruris communis & dimidia base primi multata continuatave longitudine | |
2836 ejus cujus quadratum æquale est triplo quadrato altitudinis primi, cum multabitur ejusdem dimidiæ | |
2837 basis multatæ continuatve cubo, æquale est solido sub base secundi & ejusdem cruris quadrato. | |
2838 </quote> | |
2839 <lb/> | |
2840 <quote> | |
2841 If two triangles are each isosceles, equal to one another in theri legs, | |
2842 and moreover the angle at the base of the second is three times the angle at the base of the first, | |
2843 then three times the product of the square of the common leg and half the base of the first | |
2844 decreased or increased by a length whose square is equal to three times the square of the altitude of the first, | |
2845 when reduced by the cube of the same half base thus decreased or increased, | |
2846 is equal to the product of the second base and the square of the common leg. | |
2847 </quote> | |
2848 <lb/> | |
2849 <s xml:id="echoid-s205" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2850 This page refers to several previous propositions from the <emph style="it">Supplementum</emph>, | |
2851 namely Proposition 12 and 14b (Add MS 6784, f. 353), | |
2852 Proposition 16 (add MS 6784, f. 351) and Proposition 17 (add MS 6784, f. 350). | |
2853 </s> | |
2854 </p> | |
2855 </emph>] | |
2856 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
2857 <head xml:id="echoid-head89" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2858 prop. 18. Supplementi. | |
2859 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2860 Proposition 18 from the Supplementum | |
2861 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2862 </head> | |
2863 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
2864 <s xml:id="echoid-s207" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2865 Si duo triangula fuerint aequicrura singula, et ipsa alterum alteri cruribus aequalia; angulus <lb/> | |
2866 autem qui est ad basin secundi sit triplus anguli qui est ad basin primi. Triplum solidum <lb/> | |
2867 sub quadrato cruris communis, et dimidia base primi multata continuatave longitudine <lb/> | |
2868 ejus cujus quadratum æquale est triplo quadrato altitudinis primi, cum multabitur ejusdem <lb/> | |
2869 dimidiæ basis multatæ continuatve cubo, æquale est solido sub base secundi et ejusdem <lb/> | |
2870 cruris quadrato. | |
2871 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2872 If two triangles are each isosceles, equal to one another in their legs, | |
2873 and moreover the angle at the base of the second is three times the angle at the base of the first, | |
2874 then three times the product of the square of the common leg and half the base of the first | |
2875 decreased or increased by a length whose square is equal to three times the square of the altitude of the first, | |
2876 when reduced by the cube of the same half base thus decreased or increased, | |
2877 is equal to the product of the second base and the square of the common leg. | |
2878 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2879 </s> | |
2880 </p> | |
2881 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
2882 <s xml:id="echoid-s208" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2883 Sit triangulum primum <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi><mi>C</mi></mstyle></math>, secundum <lb/> | |
2884 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>C</mi><mi>D</mi><mi>E</mi></mstyle></math>. quorum crura et anguli sint <lb/> | |
2885 ut exigit propositio. Et sit <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>G</mi><mi>B</mi></mstyle></math> dupla <lb/> | |
2886 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>B</mi><mi>F</mi></mstyle></math>. Tum quadratum <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>G</mi><mi>F</mi></mstyle></math> erit triplum quadrati <lb/> | |
2887 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>B</mi><mi>F</mi></mstyle></math> Â <lb/> | |
2888 Dico | |
2889 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2890 Let the first triangle be <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi><mi>C</mi></mstyle></math> and the second <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>C</mi><mi>D</mi><mi>E</mi></mstyle></math>, whose sides and angles are as specified in the proposition. | |
2891 And let <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>G</mi><mi>B</mi></mstyle></math> be twice <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>B</mi><mi>F</mi></mstyle></math>. Then the square of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>G</mi><mi>F</mi></mstyle></math> is three times the square of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>B</mi><mi>F</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
2892 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2893 </s> | |
2894 </p> | |
2895 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
2896 <s xml:id="echoid-s209" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2897 Nam: <lb/> | |
2898 per 15,p <lb/>[...]<lb/> Hoc est, in notis proportionalium quas notum 12,p <lb/> | |
2899 1<emph style="super">o</emph>. Ducantur omnia per <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>G</mi></mstyle></math> <lb/> | |
2900 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
2901 Hoc est in notis 12,p. | |
2902 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2903 For by Proposition 15 | |
2904 <lb/>[...]<lb/> that is, in the notation for proportionals noted in Proposition 12, <lb/> | |
2905 1. Multiply everything by <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>G</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
2906 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
2907 That is, in the notation of Proposition 12 | |
2908 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2909 </s> | |
2910 </p> | |
2911 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
2912 <s xml:id="echoid-s210" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2913 2<emph style="super">o</emph>. Ducantur omnia per <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>C</mi><mi>G</mi></mstyle></math> <lb/> | |
2914 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
2915 Hoc est in notis 12,p. | |
2916 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2917 2. Multiply everything by <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>C</mi><mi>G</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
2918 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
2919 That is, in the notation of Proposition 12 | |
2920 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2921 </s> | |
2922 </p> | |
2923 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
2924 <s xml:id="echoid-s211" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2925 Deinde per 16.p <lb/> | |
2926 Hoc est in notis 12,p. <lb/> | |
2927 Sed: per consect: 14.p <lb/> | |
2928 Ergo patet propositum | |
2929 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2930 Thence by Proposition 16, <lb/> | |
2931 That is, in the notation of Proposition 12 <lb/> | |
2932 But by the consequence of Proposition 14, <lb/> | |
2933 Thus the propostion is shown. | |
2934 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2935 </s> | |
2936 </p> | |
2937 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
2938 <s xml:id="echoid-s212" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2939 Cum 16<emph style="super">a</emph> et 17<emph style="super">a</emph> prop. basis <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi></mstyle></math> notabatur (<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math>) | |
2940 ideo eius partes <lb/> | |
2941 Scilicet <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>G</mi></mstyle></math> et <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>G</mi><mi>C</mi></mstyle></math> alijs vocalibus notandæ sunt. pro <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>G</mi></mstyle></math> nota (<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>e</mi></mstyle></math>) <lb/> | |
2942 et pro <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>G</mi><mi>C</mi></mstyle></math>, (<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>o</mi></mstyle></math>). <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mstyle></math> et <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>C</mi><mi>E</mi></mstyle></math> servent easdem notas quas ibi <lb/> | |
2943 habuerunt. Videlicet <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mstyle></math>, (<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>) et <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>C</mi><mi>E</mi></mstyle></math>, (<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>). <lb/> | |
2944 Propositum igitur simplicibus notis ita significatur: | |
2945 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2946 Since in Propositions 16 adn 17, the base <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi></mstyle></math> is denoted by <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math>, therefore its parts, | |
2947 namely <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>G</mi></mstyle></math> and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>G</mi><mi>C</mi></mstyle></math> may be denoted by other names; | |
2948 for <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>G</mi></mstyle></math> put the letter <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>e</mi></mstyle></math> and for <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>G</mi><mi>C</mi></mstyle></math> the letter <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>o</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
2949 For <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mstyle></math> and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>C</mi><mi>E</mi></mstyle></math> use the same notation as they had there, namely <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math> and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>C</mi><mi>E</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
2950 In simple notation the proposition may therefore be written: | |
2951 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2952 </s> | |
2953 </p> | |
2954 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
2955 <s xml:id="echoid-s213" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2956 igitur: <lb/> | |
2957 Quando æquatio est sub ista <lb/> | |
2958 forma: <lb/> | |
2959 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math> erit duplex vel. <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>G</mi></mstyle></math>. vel. <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>G</mi><mi>C</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
2960 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
2961 When the equation is in this form, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math> is twofold, either <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>G</mi></mstyle></math> or <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>G</mi><mi>C</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
2962 </emph>]<lb/> | |
2963 </s> | |
2964 </p> | |
2965 <pb file="add_6784_f349v" o="349v" n="698"/> | |
2966 <pb file="add_6784_f350" o="350" n="699"/> | |
2967 <div xml:id="echoid-div49" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="49"> | |
2968 <p> | |
2969 <s xml:id="echoid-s214" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
2970 <p> | |
2971 <s xml:id="echoid-s214" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2972 On this page Harriot investigates Proposition 17 from Viète's | |
2973 <emph style="it">Supplementum geometriæ</emph> (1593). | |
2974 </s> | |
2975 <lb/> | |
2976 <quote xml:lang="lat"> | |
2977 Proposition XVII. <lb/> | |
2978 Si duo triangula fuerint aequicrura singula, & ipsa alterumalteria cruribus aequalia, | |
2979 angulus autem, quem is qui est ad basin secundi relinquit e duobus rectis, | |
2980 sit triplus anguli qui est ad basin primi: solidum triplum sub base primi & cruris communis quadrato, | |
2981 minus cubo e base primi, aequale est solido sub base secundi & cruris communis quadrato. | |
2982 </quote> | |
2983 <lb/> | |
2984 <quote> | |
2985 If two triangles are each isosceles, both with equal legs, | |
2986 and moreover the angle at the base of the second subtracted from two right angles is | |
2987 three times the angle at the base of the first, | |
2988 then three times the product of the base of the first and the square of the common side, | |
2989 minus the cube of the first base, is equal to the product of the second base and the square of the common side. | |
2990 </quote> | |
2991 <lb/> | |
2992 <s xml:id="echoid-s215" xml:space="preserve"> | |
2993 The working contains reference to three propositions from Euclid's <emph style="it">Elements</emph>. | |
2994 </s> | |
2995 <lb/> | |
2996 <quote> | |
2997 II.6 If a straight line be bisected and produced to any point, | |
2998 the rectangle contained by the whole line so increased, and the part produced, | |
2999 together with the square of half the line, is equal to the square of the line made up of the half, | |
3000 and the produced part. | |
3001 </quote> | |
3002 <lb/> | |
3003 <quote> | |
3004 III.36 If from a point without a circle two straight lines be drawn to it, | |
3005 one of which is a tangent to the circle, and the other cuts it; | |
3006 the rectangle under the whole cutting line and the external segment is equal to the square of the tangent. | |
3007 </quote> | |
3008 <lb/> | |
3009 <quote> | |
3010 I. 47 In a right-angled triangle, the square on the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares on the sides. | |
3011 </quote> | |
3012 </p> | |
3013 </emph>] | |
3014 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
3015 <head xml:id="echoid-head90" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3016 prop. 17. Supplementi. | |
3017 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3018 Proposition 17 from the Supplementum | |
3019 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3020 </head> | |
3021 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
3022 <s xml:id="echoid-s217" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3023 Si duo triangula fuerint aequicrura singula, <lb/> | |
3024 et ipsa alterumalteria cruribus aequalia; angulus <lb/> | |
3025 autem, quem is qui est ad basin secundi relinquit <lb/> | |
3026 e duobus rectis, sit triplus anguli qui est ad basin <lb/> | |
3027 <emph style="st">secundi</emph> <emph style="super">primi</emph>. Solidum triplum sub base primi et cruris <lb/> | |
3028 communis quadrato, minus cubo e base primi: aequale <lb/> | |
3029 est solido sub base secundiet cruris communis <lb/> | |
3030 quadrato. | |
3031 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3032 If two triangles are each isosceles, the legs of one equal to the legs of the other, | |
3033 and moreover the angle at the base of the second is three times the angle at the base of the first, | |
3034 then the cube of the first base, minus three times the product of the base of the first and the square of the common side, | |
3035 is equal to the product of the second base and the square of the same side. | |
3036 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3037 </s> | |
3038 </p> | |
3039 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
3040 <s xml:id="echoid-s218" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3041 per 6,2 el. <lb/> | |
3042 per 36,3 el. <lb/> | |
3043 per 47,1 el. <lb/> | |
3044 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
3045 quia parallogramma æquialta <lb/> | |
3046 et sunt ut bases. <lb/> | |
3047 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
3048 vel per notas <lb/> | |
3049 simplices <lb/> | |
3050 Hæque Resoluatur Analogia, erit: <lb/> | |
3051 Propositum | |
3052 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3053 by Elements II.6 <lb/> | |
3054 by Elements III.35 <lb/> | |
3055 by Elements I.47 <lb/> | |
3056 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
3057 because the parallelograms are of equal height and are as the bases. <lb/> | |
3058 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
3059 or in simple notation <lb/> | |
3060 And this ratio is resolved, hence the proposition: | |
3061 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3062 </s> | |
3063 </p> | |
3064 <pb file="add_6784_f350v" o="350v" n="700"/> | |
3065 <pb file="add_6784_f351" o="351" n="701"/> | |
3066 <div xml:id="echoid-div50" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="50"> | |
3067 <p> | |
3068 <s xml:id="echoid-s219" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
3069 <p> | |
3070 <s xml:id="echoid-s219" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3071 On this page Harriot investigates Proposition 16 from Viète's | |
3072 <emph style="it">Supplementum geometriæ</emph> (1593). | |
3073 </s> | |
3074 <lb/> | |
3075 <quote xml:lang="lat"> | |
3076 Proposition XVI. <lb/> | |
3077 Si duo triangula fuerint aequicrura singula, & ipsa alterum alteri cruribus aequalia, | |
3078 angulus autem qui est ad basin secundi sit triplus anguli qui est ad basin primi: | |
3079 cubus ex base primi, minus triplo solido sub base primi & cruris communis quadrato, | |
3080 aequalis est solido sub base secundi & ejusdem cruris quadrato. | |
3081 </quote> | |
3082 <lb/> | |
3083 <quote> | |
3084 If two triangles are each isosceles, the legs of one equal to the legs of the other, | |
3085 and moreover the angle at the base of the second is three times the angle at the base of the first, | |
3086 then the cube of the first base, minus three times the product of the base of the first and the square of the common side, | |
3087 is equal to the product of the second base and the square of the same side. | |
3088 </quote> | |
3089 <lb/> | |
3090 <s xml:id="echoid-s220" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3091 The working contains a reference to Euclid's <emph style="it">Elements</emph>, Proposition II.5. | |
3092 </s> | |
3093 <lb/> | |
3094 <quote> | |
3095 II.5 If a straight line be divided into two equal parts and also into two unequal parts, | |
3096 the rectangle contained by the unequal parts, | |
3097 together with the square of the line between the points of section, | |
3098 is equal to the square of half that line. | |
3099 </quote> | |
3100 </p> | |
3101 </emph>] | |
3102 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
3103 <head xml:id="echoid-head91" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3104 prop. 16. Supplementi. | |
3105 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3106 Proposition 16 from the Supplementum | |
3107 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3108 </head> | |
3109 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
3110 <s xml:id="echoid-s222" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3111 Si duo triangula fuerint aequicrura singula, <lb/> | |
3112 et ipsa alterum alteri cruribus aequalia: angulus <lb/> | |
3113 autem qui est ad basin secundi sit triplus <lb/> | |
3114 anguli qui est ad basin primi. Cubus ex <lb/> | |
3115 base primi, minus triplo solido sub base primi <lb/> | |
3116 et cruris communis quadrato, aequalis <lb/> | |
3117 est solido sub base secundi et ejusdem <lb/> | |
3118 cruris quadrato. | |
3119 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3120 If two triangles are each isosceles, the legs of one equal to the legs of the other, | |
3121 and moreover the angle at the base of the second is three times the angle at the base of the first, | |
3122 then the cube of the first base, minus three times the product of the base of the first and the square of the common side, | |
3123 is equal to the product of the second base and the square of the same side. | |
3124 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3125 </s> | |
3126 </p> | |
3127 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
3128 <s xml:id="echoid-s223" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3129 per 5,2 el. <lb/> | |
3130 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
3131 Quia parallogramma æquialta <lb/> | |
3132 et sunt ut bases. <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>B</mi><mi>H</mi></mstyle></math>. <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>H</mi><mi>D</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
3133 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
3134 vel per notas <lb/> | |
3135 simplices <lb/> | |
3136 Resoluatur analogia et erit: <lb/> | |
3137 Propositum | |
3138 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3139 by Elements II.5 <lb/> | |
3140 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
3141 Because the parallelograms are of equal height and are as the bases <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>B</mi><mi>H</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>H</mi><mi>D</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
3142 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
3143 or in simple notation <lb/> | |
3144 The ratio is resolved, and hence the proposition: | |
3145 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3146 </s> | |
3147 </p> | |
3148 <pb file="add_6784_f351v" o="351v" n="702"/> | |
3149 <pb file="add_6784_f352" o="352" n="703"/> | |
3150 <div xml:id="echoid-div51" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="51"> | |
3151 <p> | |
3152 <s xml:id="echoid-s224" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
3153 <p> | |
3154 <s xml:id="echoid-s224" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3155 On this page Harriot investigates Proposition 15 from Viète's | |
3156 <emph style="it">Supplementum geometriæ</emph> (1593). | |
3157 </s> | |
3158 <lb/> | |
3159 <quote xml:lang="lat"> | |
3160 Proposition XV. <lb/> | |
3161 Si e circumferential circuli cadant in diametrum perpendiculares duæ, una in centro, altera extra centrum; | |
3162 & ad perpendicularem in centro agatur ex puncto incidentiæ perpendicularis alterius, | |
3163 linea recta faciens cum diametro angulum æqualem trienti recti; | |
3164 a puncto autem quo acta illa secat perpendiculare in centro, ducatur alia linea recta ad angulum semicirculi: | |
3165 triplum quadratum huius, æquale est tam quadrato perpendicularis quae incidit extra centrum, | |
3166 quam quadratis segmentorum diametri, inter quæ perpendicularis illa media est proportionalis. | |
3167 </quote> | |
3168 <lb/> | |
3169 <quote> | |
3170 If from the circumference of a circle there fall two perpendiculars onto the diameter, | |
3171 one to the centre, the other off-centre; and to the perpendicular to the centre there is drawn | |
3172 from the point of incidence of the other perpendicular a straight line making an angle equal to | |
3173 one-third of a right angle to the diameter; moreover from the point where that line cuts the perpendicular to the centre, | |
3174 there is drawn another line to the angle of the semicircle, then three times the square of it | |
3175 is equal to the square of the perpendicular which falls off-centre | |
3176 and the squares of the segments of the diameter between which the perpendicular is the mean proportional. | |
3177 </quote> | |
3178 <lb/> | |
3179 <s xml:id="echoid-s225" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3180 The working contains a reference to Euclid's <emph style="it">Elements</emph>, Proposition II.4. | |
3181 </s> | |
3182 <lb/> | |
3183 <quote> | |
3184 II.4 If a straight line be divided into any two parts, | |
3185 the square of the whole line is equal to the squares of the parts, | |
3186 together with twice the rectangle contained by the parts. | |
3187 </quote> | |
3188 </p> | |
3189 </emph>] | |
3190 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
3191 <head xml:id="echoid-head92" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3192 prop. 15. Supplementi | |
3193 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3194 Proposition 15 from the Supplementum | |
3195 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3196 </head> | |
3197 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
3198 <s xml:id="echoid-s227" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3199 Si e circumferential circuli cadant in <lb/> | |
3200 diametrum perpendiculares duæ; una in <lb/> | |
3201 centro; altera extra centrum: et ad per-<lb/> | |
3202 pendicularem in centro agatur ex puncto <lb/> | |
3203 incidentiæ perpendicularis alterius, linea <lb/> | |
3204 recta faciens cum diametro angulum æqualem <lb/> | |
3205 trienti recti, a puncto autem quo acta illa secat <lb/> | |
3206 perpendiculare in centro, ducatur alia <lb/> | |
3207 linea recta ad angulum semicirculi; Triplum <lb/> | |
3208 quadratum huius, æquale est tam quadrato perpendicularis quae incidit extra centrum, <lb/> | |
3209 quam quadratis segmentorum diametri, inter quæ perpendicularis illa media est <lb/> | |
3210 proportionalis. | |
3211 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3212 If from the circumference of a circle there fall two perpendiculars onto the diameter, | |
3213 one to the centre, the other off-centre; and to the perpendicular to the centre there is drawn | |
3214 from the point of incidence of the other perpendicular a straight line making an angle equal to | |
3215 one-third of a right angle to the diameter; moreover from the point where that line cuts the perpendicular to the centre, | |
3216 there is drawn another line to the angle of the semicircle, then three times the square of it | |
3217 is equal to the square of the perpendicular which falls off-centre | |
3218 and the squares of the segments of the diameter between which the perpendicular is the mean proportional. | |
3219 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3220 </s> | |
3221 <lb/> | |
3222 <s xml:id="echoid-s228" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3223 Sit diameter circuli <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi><mi>C</mi></mstyle></math>, a cuius circumferentia cadat perpendiculariter <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>D</mi><mi>B</mi></mstyle></math> et fit <lb/> | |
3224 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mstyle></math> minus segmentum, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>B</mi><mi>C</mi></mstyle></math> maius, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>E</mi></mstyle></math> verum centro. Sed et cadat quoque e circumferentia <lb/> | |
3225 perpendiculariter <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>F</mi><mi>E</mi></mstyle></math>, et ex <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>B</mi></mstyle></math> ducatur recta <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>B</mi><mi>G</mi></mstyle></math> ita ut angulus <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>G</mi><mi>B</mi><mi>E</mi></mstyle></math> sit æqualis trienti <lb/> | |
3226 recti, unde fiat <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>B</mi><mi>G</mi></mstyle></math> dupla ipsius <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>G</mi><mi>E</mi></mstyle></math>; et iungatur <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>G</mi></mstyle></math>. Dico triplum quadratum ex <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>G</mi></mstyle></math> <lb/> | |
3227 æquari quadrato ex <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>D</mi><mi>B</mi></mstyle></math>, una cum quadrato ex <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mstyle></math> et quadrato ex <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>B</mi><mi>C</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
3228 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3229 Let <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi><mi>C</mi></mstyle></math> be the diameter of a circle, from whose circumference there falls perpendicularly <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>D</mi><mi>B</mi></mstyle></math>, | |
3230 and let <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mstyle></math> be the lesser segment, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>B</mi><mi>C</mi></mstyle></math> the greater, and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>E</mi></mstyle></math> the centre. | |
3231 But there also falls perpendicularly from the circumference <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>F</mi><mi>E</mi></mstyle></math>, and from <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>B</mi></mstyle></math> there is drawn a line <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>B</mi><mi>G</mi></mstyle></math> | |
3232 so that the angle <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>G</mi><mi>B</mi><mi>E</mi></mstyle></math> is equal to a third of a right angle, whence <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>B</mi><mi>G</mi></mstyle></math> is twice <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>G</mi><mi>E</mi></mstyle></math>; and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>G</mi></mstyle></math> is joined. | |
3233 I say that three times the square on <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>G</mi></mstyle></math> is equal to the square on <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>D</mi><mi>B</mi></mstyle></math> | |
3234 together with the square on <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mstyle></math> and the squareon <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>B</mi><mi>C</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
3235 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3236 </s> | |
3237 <lb/> | |
3238 <s xml:id="echoid-s229" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3239 Etiam <lb/> | |
3240 per 4,2 El. <lb/> | |
3241 <lb/>[...]<lb/> | |
3242 Addatur utrovisque <lb/> | |
3243 <lb/>[...]<lb/> | |
3244 Ergo <lb/> | |
3245 propositum | |
3246 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3247 Also by Elements II.4 <lb/> | |
3248 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
3249 Hence the proposition | |
3250 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3251 </s> | |
3252 </p> | |
3253 <head xml:id="echoid-head93" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3254 Hinc tale Consectarium potest efferri | |
3255 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3256 Here a Consequence of this kind may be inferred | |
3257 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3258 </head> | |
3259 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
3260 <s xml:id="echoid-s230" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3261 Datis tribus continue proportionalibus: invenire lineam cuius <lb/> | |
3262 quadratum sit tertia pars adgregati quadratorum e tribus <lb/> | |
3263 proportionalibus. | |
3264 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3265 Given three continued proportionals, | |
3266 find a line whose square is a third of the sum of the squares of all three proportionals. | |
3267 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3268 </s> | |
3269 </p> | |
3270 <pb file="add_6784_f352v" o="352v" n="704"/> | |
3271 <pb file="add_6784_f353" o="353" n="705"/> | |
3272 <div xml:id="echoid-div52" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="52"> | |
3273 <p> | |
3274 <s xml:id="echoid-s231" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
3275 <p> | |
3276 <s xml:id="echoid-s231" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3277 On this page Harriot investigates Propositions 12, 13, and 14 from Viète's | |
3278 <emph style="it">Supplementum geometriæ</emph> (1593). | |
3279 </s> | |
3280 <lb/> | |
3281 <quote xml:lang="lat"> | |
3282 Proposition XII. <lb/> | |
3283 Si fuerint tres lineæ rectæ proportionales: cubus compositæ e duabus extremis, | |
3284 minus solido quod fit sub eadem composita & adgregato quadratorum a tribus, | |
3285 æqualis est solido sub eadem composita & quadrato secundæ. | |
3286 </quote> | |
3287 <lb/> | |
3288 <quote> | |
3289 If there are three proportional lines, the cube of the sum of the two extremes, | |
3290 minus the product of that sum and the sum of squares of all three, | |
3291 is equal to the product of the sum and the square of the second. | |
3292 </quote> | |
3293 <lb/> | |
3294 <quote xml:lang="lat"> | |
3295 Proposition XIII. <lb/> | |
3296 Si fuerint tres lineæ rectæ proportionales: solidum sub prima & adgregato quadratorum a tribus, | |
3297 minus cubo e prima, æquale est solido sub eadem prima & adgregato quadratorum secundæ & tertiæ. | |
3298 </quote> | |
3299 <lb/> | |
3300 <quote> | |
3301 If there are three proportional lines, the product of the first and the sum of squares of all three, | |
3302 minus the cube of the first, is equal to the product of the first and the sum of squares of the second and third. | |
3303 </quote> | |
3304 <lb/> | |
3305 <quote xml:lang="lat"> | |
3306 Proposition XIV. <lb/> | |
3307 Si fuerint tres lineæ rectæ proportionales: solidum sub prima & adgregatum quadratorum a tribus, | |
3308 minus cubo e tertia, æquale est solido sub eadem tertia & adgregato quadratorum primæ & secundæ. | |
3309 </quote> | |
3310 <lb/> | |
3311 <quote> | |
3312 If there are three proportional lines, the product of the first and the sum of squares of all three, | |
3313 minus the cube of the third, is equal to the product of the third and the sum of the first and second. | |
3314 </quote> | |
3315 <lb/> | |
3316 <s xml:id="echoid-s232" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3317 The 'Consectarium' appears verbally in Viete's proposition; Harriot has re-written it in symbolic notation. | |
3318 </s> | |
3319 </p> | |
3320 </emph>] | |
3321 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
3322 <head xml:id="echoid-head94" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3323 prop. 12. Supplementi | |
3324 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3325 Proposition 12 from the Supplementum | |
3326 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3327 </head> | |
3328 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
3329 <s xml:id="echoid-s234" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3330 Si fuerint tres lineæ rectæ proportionales: cubus compositæ e duabus extremis, <lb/> | |
3331 minus solido quod fit sub eadem composita et adgregato quadratorum a tribus: <lb/> | |
3332 æqualis est solido sub eadem composita et quadrato secundæ. | |
3333 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3334 If there are three proportional lines, the cube of the sum of the two extremes, | |
3335 minus the product of that sum and the sum of squares of all three, | |
3336 is equal to the product of the sum and the square of the second. | |
3337 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3338 </s> | |
3339 <lb/> | |
3340 <s xml:id="echoid-s235" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3341 Sint 3 continue proportionales <lb/> | |
3342 utrinque addatur <lb/> | |
3343 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
3344 Fiant solida ab extremis et etiam a medijs, et inde: <lb/> | |
3345 propositum | |
3346 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3347 let there be three continued proportionals <lb/> | |
3348 add to each side <lb/> | |
3349 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
3350 There may be made solids from the extremes and also form the means, and hence the proposition: | |
3351 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3352 </s> | |
3353 </p> | |
3354 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
3355 <s xml:id="echoid-s236" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3356 Prop. 13. Si fuerint tres lineæ rectæ proportionales: solidum sub prima et adgregato <lb/> | |
3357 quadratorum tribus, minus cubo e prima: æquale est solido sub eadem <lb/> | |
3358 prima et adgregato quadratorum secundæ et tertiæ. | |
3359 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3360 Proposition 13. If there are three proportional lines, the product of the first and the sum of squares of all three, | |
3361 minus the cube of the first, is equal to the product of the first and the sum of squares of the second and third. | |
3362 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3363 </s> | |
3364 <lb/> | |
3365 <s xml:id="echoid-s237" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3366 Sint tres continue proportionales <lb/> | |
3367 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
3368 Resoluatur Analogia et erit: <lb/> | |
3369 Propositum | |
3370 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3371 Let there be three continued proportionals <lb/> | |
3372 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
3373 The ratio is resolved, and hence the proposition: | |
3374 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3375 </s> | |
3376 </p> | |
3377 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
3378 <s xml:id="echoid-s238" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3379 Prop. 14. Si fuerint tres lineæ rectæ proportionales: solidum sub prima et adgregatum quadratorum <lb/> | |
3380 a tribus minus cubo e tertia: æquale est solido sub eadem tertia et adgregato <lb/> | |
3381 quadratorum primæ et secundæ. | |
3382 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3383 Proposition 14. If there are three proportional lines, the product of the first and the sum of squares of all three, | |
3384 minus the cube of the third, is equal to the product of the third and the sum of the first and second. | |
3385 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3386 </s> | |
3387 <lb/> | |
3388 <s xml:id="echoid-s239" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3389 Sint tres continue proportionales <lb/> | |
3390 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
3391 Resoluatur Analogia et erit: <lb/> | |
3392 Propositum | |
3393 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3394 Let there be three continued proportionals <lb/> | |
3395 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
3396 The ratio is resolved, and hence the proposition: | |
3397 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3398 </s> | |
3399 </p> | |
3400 <head xml:id="echoid-head95" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3401 Consectarium | |
3402 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3403 Consequence | |
3404 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3405 </head> | |
3406 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
3407 <s xml:id="echoid-s240" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3408 Quia æquantur æqualibus <lb/> | |
3409 ex antecedente consectario. | |
3410 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3411 Because equals are equated to equals, by the preceding conclusion. | |
3412 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3413 </s> | |
3414 </p> | |
3415 <pb file="add_6784_f353v" o="353v" n="706"/> | |
3416 <pb file="add_6784_f354" o="354" n="707"/> | |
3417 <div xml:id="echoid-div53" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="53"> | |
3418 <p> | |
3419 <s xml:id="echoid-s241" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
3420 <p> | |
3421 <s xml:id="echoid-s241" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3422 On this page Harriot investigates Propositions 10 and 11 from Viète's | |
3423 <emph style="it">Supplementum geometriæ</emph> (1593). | |
3424 </s> | |
3425 <lb/> | |
3426 <quote xml:lang="lat"> | |
3427 Proposition X. <lb/> | |
3428 Si fuerint tres lineæ rectæ proportionales: est ut prima ad tertiam, | |
3429 ita adgregatum quadratorum primæ & secundæ ad adgregatum quadratorum secundæ & tertiæ. | |
3430 </quote> | |
3431 <lb/> | |
3432 <quote> | |
3433 If there are three proportional lines, as the first is to the third, | |
3434 so is the sum of squares of the first and second to the sum of squares of the second and third. | |
3435 </quote> | |
3436 <lb/> | |
3437 <quote xml:lang="lat"> | |
3438 Proposition XI. <lb/> | |
3439 Si fuerint tres lineæ rectæ proportionales: est ut prima ad adgregatum primae & tertiæ, | |
3440 ita quadratum secundæ ad adgregatum quadratorum secundæ & tertiæ. | |
3441 </quote> | |
3442 <lb/> | |
3443 <quote> | |
3444 If there are three proportional lines, as the first is to the sum of the first and third, | |
3445 so is the square of the second to the sum of squares of the second and third. | |
3446 </quote> | |
3447 <lb/> | |
3448 <s xml:id="echoid-s242" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3449 There are two references to Euclid's <emph style="it">Elements</emph>, Proposition VI.20. | |
3450 </s> | |
3451 <lb/> | |
3452 <quote> | |
3453 VI.20 Similar polygons my be divided into the same number of similar triangles, | |
3454 each similar pair of which are proportional to the polygons; | |
3455 and the polygons are to each other in the duplicate ratio of their homologous sides. | |
3456 </quote> | |
3457 <lb/> | |
3458 <s xml:id="echoid-s243" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3459 The 'Consectarium' appears verbally in Viete's proposition; Harriot has reinterpreted it symbolically. | |
3460 </s> | |
3461 </p> | |
3462 </emph>] | |
3463 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
3464 <head xml:id="echoid-head96" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3465 prop. 10. Supplementi | |
3466 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3467 Proposition 10 from the Supplementum | |
3468 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3469 </head> | |
3470 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
3471 <s xml:id="echoid-s245" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3472 Si fuerint tres lineæ rectæ proportionales: Est ut prima ad tertiam, ita adgregatum <lb/> | |
3473 quadratorum primæ et secundæ ad adgregatum quadratorum secundæ et tertiæ. | |
3474 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3475 If there are three proportional lines, as the first is to the third, | |
3476 so is the sum of squares of the first and second to the sum of squares of the second and third. | |
3477 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3478 </s> | |
3479 <lb/> | |
3480 <s xml:id="echoid-s246" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3481 sint tres proportionales <lb/> | |
3482 continue <lb/> | |
3483 consequetur <lb/> | |
3484 vel <lb/> | |
3485 Et per synæresin <lb/> | |
3486 Et per 20,6 Euclid <lb/> | |
3487 Ergo pro conclusione | |
3488 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3489 let there be three continued proportionals <lb/> | |
3490 consequently <lb/> | |
3491 or <lb/> | |
3492 And by synæresis <lb/> | |
3493 And by Euclid VI.20 <lb/> | |
3494 Therefore in conclusion | |
3495 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3496 </s> | |
3497 </p> | |
3498 <head xml:id="echoid-head97" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3499 prop. 11. | |
3500 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3501 Proposition 11 | |
3502 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3503 </head> | |
3504 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
3505 <s xml:id="echoid-s247" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3506 Si fuerint tres lineæ rectæ proportionales, est ut prima ad adgregatum primae et <lb/> | |
3507 tertiæ, ita quadratum secundæ ad adgregatum quadratorum secundæ et tertiæ. | |
3508 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3509 If there are three proportional lines, as the first is to the sum of the first and third, | |
3510 so is the square of the second to the sum of squares of the second and third. | |
3511 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3512 </s> | |
3513 <lb/> | |
3514 <s xml:id="echoid-s248" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3515 sint tres proportionales <lb/> | |
3516 per 20,6 El <lb/> | |
3517 Et per Synæresin <lb/> | |
3518 Concluditur | |
3519 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3520 let there be three proportionals <lb/> | |
3521 by Elements VI.20 <lb/> | |
3522 And by synæresin <lb/> | |
3523 It may be concluded. | |
3524 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3525 </s> | |
3526 </p> | |
3527 <head xml:id="echoid-head98" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3528 Consectarium | |
3529 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3530 Consequence | |
3531 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3532 </head> | |
3533 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
3534 <s xml:id="echoid-s249" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3535 Itaque si fuerint tres lineæ rectæ proportionales, tria solida ab ijs <lb/> | |
3536 effecta æqualia sunt. | |
3537 per 10<emph style="super">am</emph> conculsionem <lb/> | |
3538 per 11<emph style="super">am</emph> conclu. <lb/> | |
3539 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
3540 Dua prima solida sunt æqualia, quia unum factum est ab extremis analogia 10<emph style="super">am</emph> <lb/> | |
3541 et alterum a modijs. | |
3542 Tertium est factum a modijs <emph style="st">inferioris</emph> analogia 11<emph style="super">am</emph>, <lb/> | |
3543 cuius extremæ sunt eædem <emph style="st">superioris</emph> <emph style="super">analogia 10am</emph>, | |
3544 et illo æquale. | |
3545 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3546 Therefore if there are three lines in proportion, three solids constructed from them are equal. <lb/> | |
3547 by the conclusion of the 10th <lb/> | |
3548 by the conclusion of the 11th <lb/> | |
3549 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
3550 The two first solids are equal, because one is made from the extremes of the ratio of the 10th, | |
3551 and the other by the method <lb/> | |
3552 The third is made by the method of the ratio of the 11th, whose extremes are the same as in the ratio of the 10th, | |
3553 and is equal to that one. | |
3554 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3555 </s> | |
3556 </p> | |
3557 <pb file="add_6784_f354v" o="354v" n="708"/> | |
3558 <pb file="add_6784_f355" o="355" n="709"/> | |
3559 <div xml:id="echoid-div54" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="54"> | |
3560 <p> | |
3561 <s xml:id="echoid-s250" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
3562 <p> | |
3563 <s xml:id="echoid-s250" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3564 On this page Harriot examines a particular case arising from Proposition VII of Viète's | |
3565 <emph style="it">Supplementum geometriæ</emph> (1593), when the fourth proportional is twice the first. | |
3566 The same proposition is the subject of Chapter V of Viète's | |
3567 <emph style="it">Variorum responsorum libri VIII</emph>, which was also published in 1593. | |
3568 </s> | |
3569 <lb/> | |
3570 <quote xml:lang="lat"> | |
3571 Caput V <lb/> | |
3572 Propositio <lb/> | |
3573 Describere quatuor lineas rectas continue proportionales, quarum extremæ sint in ratione dupla. | |
3574 </quote> | |
3575 <lb/> | |
3576 <quote> | |
3577 Construct four lines in continued proportion, whose extremes are in double ratio. | |
3578 </quote> | |
3579 <lb/> | |
3580 <s xml:id="echoid-s251" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3581 The text in the <emph style="it">Variorum</emph> refers to the <emph style="it">Supplementum</emph>, | |
3582 indicating that the <emph style="it">Supplementum</emph> was written first. | |
3583 </s> | |
3584 </p> | |
3585 </emph>] | |
3586 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
3587 <head xml:id="echoid-head99" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3588 Ad Corollorium prop. 7. Supplementi. Et ad cap. 5. Resp. lib. 8. pag. 4. | |
3589 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3590 On a corollary to Proposition 7 of the Supplement. | |
3591 Also Chapter 5, Variorum liber responsorum, page 4. | |
3592 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3593 </head> | |
3594 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
3595 <s xml:id="echoid-s253" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3596 Sit <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mstyle></math> prima proportionalium, et <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>B</mi><mi>C</mi></mstyle></math> ea <lb/> | |
3597 cuius quadratum est triplum quadrati <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
3598 Tum <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi></mstyle></math> est dupla ad <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mstyle></math>; et per assumptum <lb/> | |
3599 ex poristicis in alia charta demonstratum <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi></mstyle></math> <lb/> | |
3600 erit quarta proportionalis. Per propositione <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>E</mi><mi>A</mi></mstyle></math> est secunda et <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>E</mi><mi>G</mi></mstyle></math> tertia. <lb/> | |
3601 Sed <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>F</mi><mi>B</mi></mstyle></math> est æqualis <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>E</mi><mi>G</mi></mstyle></math> propter similitudine triangulorum <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>E</mi><mi>F</mi><mi>B</mi></mstyle></math> et <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>E</mi><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi></mstyle></math>, et <lb/> | |
3602 analogiam precedentam ut sequitur. <lb/> | |
3603 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi><mo>.</mo><mi>E</mi><mi>A</mi><mo>.</mo><mi>E</mi><mi>G</mi><mo>.</mo><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi><mo>.</mo></mstyle></math> Analogia precedens. <lb/> | |
3604 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
3605 Et per similitudi-<lb/> | |
3606 num Δ<emph style="super">orum</emph>. | |
3607 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
3608 Ergo. <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi><mo>.</mo><mi>A</mi><mi>E</mi><mo>.</mo><mi>F</mi><mi>B</mi><mo>.</mo><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi><mo>.</mo></mstyle></math> continue proportionales. | |
3609 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3610 Let <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mstyle></math> be the first proportional, and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>B</mi><mi>C</mi></mstyle></math> that whose square is three times the square of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
3611 Then <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi></mstyle></math> is twice <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mstyle></math>; and by taking it from the proof demonstrated in the other sheet, | |
3612 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi></mstyle></math> will be the fourth proportional. By the proposition <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>E</mi><mi>A</mi></mstyle></math> is the second and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>E</mi><mi>G</mi></mstyle></math> the third. <lb/> | |
3613 But <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>F</mi><mi>B</mi></mstyle></math> is equal to <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>E</mi><mi>G</mi></mstyle></math> because of similar triangles <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>E</mi><mi>F</mi><mi>B</mi></mstyle></math> and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>E</mi><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi></mstyle></math>, and <lb/> | |
3614 the precding ratio, as follows. <lb/> | |
3615 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>E</mi><mi>A</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>E</mi><mi>G</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi></mstyle></math> preceding ratio. <lb/> | |
3616 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
3617 And by similar triangles. <lb/> | |
3618 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
3619 Therefore <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>A</mi><mi>E</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>F</mi><mi>B</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi></mstyle></math> are continued proportionals. | |
3620 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3621 [<emph style="it">Note: | |
3622 The other sheet mentioned in this paragraph appears to be Add MS 6784, f. 356. | |
3623 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3624 </s> | |
3625 </p> | |
3626 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
3627 <s xml:id="echoid-s254" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3628 Datis igitur extremis in ratione dupla, mediæ ita compendiosæ <lb/> | |
3629 inveniuntur. | |
3630 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3631 Therefore given the extremes in double ratio, the mean is briefly found. | |
3632 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3633 </s> | |
3634 <lb/> | |
3635 <s xml:id="echoid-s255" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3636 Sit maxima <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi></mstyle></math> bisariam divisa in puncto <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>D</mi></mstyle></math> et intervallo <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>D</mi><mi>C</mi></mstyle></math> describatur <lb/> | |
3637 circulus. Et sit <emph style="st">prima</emph> <emph style="super">minima</emph> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mstyle></math> inscripta | |
3638 et producta ad partes <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>E</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
3639 Ducatur <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>C</mi><mi>E</mi></mstyle></math> ita ut <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>E</mi><mi>F</mi></mstyle></math> sit æqualis <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mstyle></math>. et acta fit linea <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>F</mi><mi>B</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
3640 Quatuor igitur continue proportionales ex supra demonstratis sunt. | |
3641 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3642 Let the maximum <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi></mstyle></math> be cut in half at the point <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>D</mi></mstyle></math> and with radius <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>D</mi><mi>C</mi></mstyle></math> there is described a circle. | |
3643 And let the minimum <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mstyle></math> be inscribed and produced to the point <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>E</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
3644 Construct <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>C</mi><mi>E</mi></mstyle></math> so that <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>E</mi><mi>F</mi></mstyle></math> is equal to <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mstyle></math>, and let the line <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>F</mi><mi>B</mi></mstyle></math> be joined. <lb/> | |
3645 Therefore there are the four continued proportionals that were demonstrated above. | |
3646 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3647 </s> | |
3648 </p> | |
3649 <pb file="add_6784_f355v" o="355v" n="710"/> | |
3650 <pb file="add_6784_f356" o="356" n="711"/> | |
3651 <div xml:id="echoid-div55" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="55"> | |
3652 <p> | |
3653 <s xml:id="echoid-s256" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
3654 <p> | |
3655 <s xml:id="echoid-s256" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3656 On this page Harriot examines a particular case arising from Proposition VII of Viète's | |
3657 <emph style="it">Supplementum geometriæ</emph> (1593), when the fourth proportional is twice the first. | |
3658 </s> | |
3659 </p> | |
3660 </emph>] | |
3661 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
3662 <head xml:id="echoid-head100" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3663 prop. 7. Supplementi de corrollario | |
3664 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3665 Proposition 7 of the Supplement, on a corollary | |
3666 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3667 </head> | |
3668 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
3669 <s xml:id="echoid-s258" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3670 Sint 4<emph style="super">or</emph> proportionales <lb/> | |
3671 in specie. <lb/> | |
3672 Si quarta sit dupla ad prima, erit: <lb/> | |
3673 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
3674 Ergo quatuor proportionales <lb/> | |
3675 quarum extremæ sunt in <lb/> | |
3676 ratione dupla erunt | |
3677 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3678 Let there be 4 proportionals in general form. <lb/> | |
3679 If the fourth is twice the firs, then: <lb/> | |
3680 <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> | |
3681 Therefore the four proportionals whose extremes are in double ratio will be | |
3682 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3683 </s> | |
3684 </p> | |
3685 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
3686 <s xml:id="echoid-s259" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3687 Tunc fac <lb/>[...]<lb/> et nota quadratorum differentiam. | |
3688 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3689 Then make [the square of the first and second and the square of the third and fourth], | |
3690 and note the difference of the squares.</emph>]<lb/> | |
3691 </s> | |
3692 </p> | |
3693 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
3694 <s xml:id="echoid-s260" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3695 Differentia quadratorum <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math><lb/> | |
3696 Hoc est triplum quadratum primæ proportionalis. | |
3697 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3698 The difference of the squares is <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mn>3</mn><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
3699 This is three times the square of the first proportional. | |
3700 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3701 </s> | |
3702 </p> | |
3703 <pb file="add_6784_f356v" o="356v" n="712"/> | |
3704 <pb file="add_6784_f357" o="357" n="713"/> | |
3705 <div xml:id="echoid-div56" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="56"> | |
3706 <p> | |
3707 <s xml:id="echoid-s261" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
3708 <p> | |
3709 <s xml:id="echoid-s261" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3710 This page investigates the proposition that is the subject of Chapter V of Viète's | |
3711 <emph style="it">Variorum responsorum libri VIII</emph>. | |
3712 It appears to be a continuation of Add MS 6784, f. 355. | |
3713 </s> | |
3714 <lb/> | |
3715 <quote xml:lang="lat"> | |
3716 Caput V <lb/> | |
3717 Propositio <lb/> | |
3718 Describere quatuor lineas rectas continue proportionales, quarum extremæ sint in ratione dupla. | |
3719 </quote> | |
3720 <lb/> | |
3721 <quote> | |
3722 Construct four lines in continued proportion, whose extremes are in double ratio. | |
3723 </quote> | |
3724 </p> | |
3725 </emph>] | |
3726 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
3727 <head xml:id="echoid-head101" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3728 In Cap. 5. Resp. lib. 8. pag. 4. | |
3729 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3730 Chapter 5, Variorum liber responsorum, page 4. | |
3731 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3732 </head> | |
3733 <pb file="add_6784_f357v" o="357v" n="714"/> | |
3734 <pb file="add_6784_f358" o="358" n="715"/> | |
3735 <div xml:id="echoid-div57" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="57"> | |
3736 <p> | |
3737 <s xml:id="echoid-s263" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
3738 <p> | |
3739 <s xml:id="echoid-s263" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3740 On this page Harriot examines Proposition VII from Viète's | |
3741 <emph style="it">Supplementum geometriæ</emph> (1593). | |
3742 </s> | |
3743 <lb/> | |
3744 <quote xml:lang="lat"> | |
3745 Propositio VII. <lb/> | |
3746 Data è tribus propositis lineis rectis proportionalibus prima, | |
3747 & ea cujus quadratum æquale fit ei quo differt quadratum compositae ex secunda & tertia | |
3748 Ã quadrato compositæ ex secunda & prima, invenire secundam & tertiam proprtionales. | |
3749 </quote> | |
3750 <lb/> | |
3751 <quote> | |
3752 Given the first of three proposed proportional straight lines, | |
3753 and another whose square is equal to the difference between the square of the sum of the second and third, | |
3754 and the square of the sum of the second and first, find the second and third proportionals. | |
3755 </quote> | |
3756 </p> | |
3757 </emph>] | |
3758 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
3759 <head xml:id="echoid-head102" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3760 prop. 7. Supplementi | |
3761 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3762 Proposition 7 of the Supplement | |
3763 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3764 </head> | |
3765 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
3766 <s xml:id="echoid-s265" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3767 Data e tribus propositis lineis rectis proportionalibus prima et ea <lb/> | |
3768 cujus quadratum aequale fit ei quo differt quadratum compositae ex <lb/> | |
3769 secunda et tertia a quadrato compositæ ex secunda et prima: invenire <lb/> | |
3770 secundam et tertiam proprtionales. | |
3771 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3772 Given the first of three proposed proportional straight lines, | |
3773 and another whose square is equal to the difference between the square of the sum of the second and third, | |
3774 and the square of the sum of the second and first, find the second and third proportionals. | |
3775 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3776 </s> | |
3777 </p> | |
3778 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
3779 <s xml:id="echoid-s266" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3780 Data prima <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mstyle></math> <lb/> | |
3781 Et recta <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>B</mi><mi>C</mi></mstyle></math> | |
3782 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3783 The first given line <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mstyle></math> and the straight line <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>B</mi><mi>C</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
3784 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3785 </s> | |
3786 </p> | |
3787 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
3788 <s xml:id="echoid-s267" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3789 Tum tres proportionales <lb/> | |
3790 erunt. | |
3791 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3792 Then the three proportionals will be: | |
3793 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3794 </s> | |
3795 </p> | |
3796 <pb file="add_6784_f358v" o="358v" n="716"/> | |
3797 <pb file="add_6784_f359" o="359" n="717"/> | |
3798 <head xml:id="echoid-head103" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3799 a) Achilles | |
3800 </head> | |
3801 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
3802 <s xml:id="echoid-s268" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3803 Sit <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math>, Achilles. <lb/> | |
3804 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>t</mi></mstyle></math>, testudo. | |
3805 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3806 Let <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math> be Achilles, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>t</mi></mstyle></math> the tortoise. | |
3807 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3808 </s> | |
3809 </p> | |
3810 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
3811 <s xml:id="echoid-s269" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3812 Sit ratio motus <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math>, ad motus <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>t</mi></mstyle></math>, <lb/> | |
3813 ut: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>, ad <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
3814 nempe: 10 ad 1. | |
3815 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3816 Let the ratio of the motion of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math> to the motion of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>t</mi></mstyle></math> be as <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math> to <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>, namely, 1 to 10. | |
3817 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3818 </s> | |
3819 </p> | |
3820 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
3821 <s xml:id="echoid-s270" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3822 Et sit distantia <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math>, et <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>t</mi></mstyle></math>. <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>. nempe 1 <foreign xml:lang="fr">mille</foreign> pases. | |
3823 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3824 And let the distance between <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math> and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>t</mi></mstyle></math> be <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>, namely, one thousand pases. | |
3825 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3826 </s> | |
3827 </p> | |
3828 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
3829 <s xml:id="echoid-s271" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3830 Et sit motus utriusque in eadem linea et ad easdem partes, nempe <lb/> | |
3831 ab <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math>, et <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>t</mi></mstyle></math> versus <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>w</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
3832 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3833 And suppose the motion of both is in the same line and in the same direction, | |
3834 namely, from <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math> and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>t</mi></mstyle></math> towards <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>w</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
3835 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3836 </s> | |
3837 </p> | |
3838 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
3839 <s xml:id="echoid-s272" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3840 Quæritur ex datis punctum ubi Achilles comprehendet testudinem. | |
3841 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3842 From what is given there is sought the point where Achilles catches up with the tortoise. | |
3843 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3844 </s> | |
3845 </p> | |
3846 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
3847 <s xml:id="echoid-s273" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3848 Quæestio solvitur exhibendo summam infinitæ progressionis decrescentis <lb/> | |
3849 ut sequitur: (species summa infinitæ progressionis decrescentis <lb/> | |
3850 ut in doctrinam de <reg norm="progressionis" type="abbr">prog</reg>: | |
3851 <reg norm="geometricæ" type="abbr">geom</reg>: est:) | |
3852 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3853 The problem is solved by producing the sum of an infinite decreasing progression as follows: | |
3854 (the case of the sum of an infinite decreasing progression as in the teaching of geometric porgressions is:) | |
3855 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3856 </s> | |
3857 </p> | |
3858 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
3859 <s xml:id="echoid-s274" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3860 Alia progressiones. | |
3861 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3862 Other progressions. | |
3863 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3864 </s> | |
3865 </p> | |
3866 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
3867 <s xml:id="echoid-s275" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3868 (ut Archimedes de <lb/> | |
3869 quad: parab: pr: 23) | |
3870 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3871 (as Archimedes in the quadrature of the parabola, proposition 23) | |
3872 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3873 </s> | |
3874 </p> | |
3875 <pb file="add_6784_f359v" o="359v" n="718"/> | |
3876 <pb file="add_6784_f360" o="360" n="719"/> | |
3877 <head xml:id="echoid-head104" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3878 b) Achilles | |
3879 </head> | |
3880 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
3881 <s xml:id="echoid-s276" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3882 Sit (<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math>), Achilles. <lb/> | |
3883 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>t</mi></mstyle></math>, testudo. | |
3884 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3885 Let <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math> be Achilles, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>t</mi></mstyle></math> the tortoise. | |
3886 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3887 </s> | |
3888 </p> | |
3889 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
3890 <s xml:id="echoid-s277" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3891 Sit velocitas motus <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math>, ad velocitatem motus <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>t</mi></mstyle></math>, <lb/> | |
3892 ut: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>, ad <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
3893 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3894 Let the speed of motion of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math> to the speed of motion of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>t</mi></mstyle></math> be as <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math> to <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
3895 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3896 </s> | |
3897 </p> | |
3898 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
3899 <s xml:id="echoid-s278" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3900 Sit distantia inter (<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math>) et (<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>t</mi></mstyle></math>). <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
3901 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3902 Let the distance between <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math> and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>t</mi></mstyle></math> be <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
3903 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3904 </s> | |
3905 </p> | |
3906 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
3907 <s xml:id="echoid-s279" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3908 Et sit motus utriusque in eadem linea et ad easdem partes, nempe ab (<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math>), et (<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>t</mi></mstyle></math>) <lb/> | |
3909 versus <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>w</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
3910 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3911 And let the mtion of both be in the same line and the same direction, | |
3912 namely from <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math> and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>t</mi></mstyle></math> towards <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>w</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
3913 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3914 </s> | |
3915 </p> | |
3916 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
3917 <s xml:id="echoid-s280" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3918 Quæritur ex datis punctum ubi Achilles comprehendet testudinem. | |
3919 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3920 From what is given there is sought the point where Achilles catches up with the tortoise. | |
3921 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3922 </s> | |
3923 </p> | |
3924 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
3925 <s xml:id="echoid-s281" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3926 Ponatur illud punctum esse <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>w</mi></mstyle></math>. et sit <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>t</mi><mi>w</mi></mstyle></math>. <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>e</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
3927 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3928 Suppose this point is <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>w</mi></mstyle></math>, and let the distance <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>t</mi><mi>w</mi></mstyle></math> be <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>e</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
3929 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3930 </s> | |
3931 <lb/> | |
3932 <s xml:id="echoid-s282" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3933 Datur igitur <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>e</mi></mstyle></math>. Et inde <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>w</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
3934 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3935 Therefore <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>e</mi></mstyle></math> is found; and hence <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>w</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
3936 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3937 </s> | |
3938 </p> | |
3939 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
3940 <s xml:id="echoid-s283" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3941 In numeris sit <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>. 10. <lb/> | |
3942 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>. 2. <lb/> | |
3943 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>. 2. mill | |
3944 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3945 In numbers let <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mn>0</mn></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>c</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>d</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></mstyle></math> miles | |
3946 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3947 </s> | |
3948 </p> | |
3949 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
3950 <s xml:id="echoid-s284" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3951 Aliter. | |
3952 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3953 Another way. | |
3954 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3955 </s> | |
3956 </p> | |
3957 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
3958 <s xml:id="echoid-s285" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3959 Aliter 2<emph style="super">o</emph>. <lb/> | |
3960 Quæritur <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>w</mi></mstyle></math> et sit <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>y</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
3961 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3962 A second way. <lb/> | |
3963 There is sought <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>w</mi></mstyle></math>, and suppose it is <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>y</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
3964 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3965 </s> | |
3966 </p> | |
3967 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
3968 <s xml:id="echoid-s286" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3969 Exemplum de duabus [¿]numeribus[?]. | |
3970 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3971 An example from two numbers. | |
3972 </emph>]<lb/> | |
3973 </s> | |
3974 </p> | |
3975 <pb file="add_6784_f360v" o="360v" n="720"/> | |
3976 <pb file="add_6784_f361" o="361" n="721"/> | |
3977 <div xml:id="echoid-div58" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="58"> | |
3978 <p> | |
3979 <s xml:id="echoid-s287" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
3980 <p> | |
3981 <s xml:id="echoid-s287" xml:space="preserve"> | |
3982 On this folio, Harriot derives the sum of a finite geometric progression, | |
3983 using Euclid V.12 and its numerical counterpoart, Euclid VII.12. | |
3984 He then extends his result to an infinite (decreasing) progression, | |
3985 by arguing that the final term must be infnitely small, that is, nothing. <lb/> | |
3986 Euclid V.12: If any number of magnitudes be proportional, | |
3987 as one of the antecedents is to one of the consequents, | |
3988 so will all the antecedents be to all the consequents. <lb/> | |
3989 Euclid VII.12: If there be as many numbers as we please in proportion, then, | |
3990 as one of the antecedents is to one of the consequents, | |
3991 so are all the antecedents to all the consequents. | |
3992 </s> | |
3993 </p> | |
3994 </emph>] | |
3995 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
3996 <head xml:id="echoid-head105" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
3997 1.) De progressione geometrica. | |
3998 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
3999 On geometric porgressions | |
4000 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4001 </head> | |
4002 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
4003 <s xml:id="echoid-s289" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4004 Theorema. | |
4005 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4006 Theorem | |
4007 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4008 </s> | |
4009 <lb/> | |
4010 <s xml:id="echoid-s290" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4011 el. 5. pr: 12. | |
4012 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4013 <emph style="it">Elements</emph>, Book 5, Proposition 12. | |
4014 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4015 </s> | |
4016 <lb/> | |
4017 <s xml:id="echoid-s291" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4018 el. 7. pr. 12. | |
4019 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4020 <emph style="it">Elements</emph>, Book 7, Proposition 12. | |
4021 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4022 </s> | |
4023 <lb/> | |
4024 <s xml:id="echoid-s292" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4025 Si sint magnitudines quotcunque proportionales, Quemadmodum <lb/> | |
4026 se habuerit una antecedentium ad unam consequentium: Ita <lb/> | |
4027 se habebunt omnes antecedentes ad omnes consequentes. | |
4028 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4029 If any number of magnitudes are proportional, | |
4030 then just as as one antecedent is to its consequent, | |
4031 so will the sum of the antecedents be to the sum of the consequents. | |
4032 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4033 </s> | |
4034 </p> | |
4035 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
4036 <s xml:id="echoid-s293" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4037 Sint continue proportionales. <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>g</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
4038 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4039 Let the continued proportionals be <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>f</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>g</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>h</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
4040 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4041 </s> | |
4042 </p> | |
4043 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
4044 <s xml:id="echoid-s294" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4045 In notis universalibus sit. | |
4046 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4047 In general notation we have | |
4048 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4049 </s> | |
4050 <lb/> | |
4051 <s xml:id="echoid-s295" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4052 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi></mstyle></math>. primum. <emph style="st">p</emph>. primus terminus rationis. | |
4053 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4054 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi></mstyle></math>. first term. <emph style="st">p</emph>. first term of the ratio. | |
4055 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4056 </s> | |
4057 <lb/> | |
4058 <s xml:id="echoid-s296" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4059 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>s</mi></mstyle></math>. secunda. <emph style="st">s</emph>. secundus. | |
4060 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4061 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>s</mi></mstyle></math>. second. <emph style="st">s</emph>. second. | |
4062 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4063 </s> | |
4064 <lb/> | |
4065 <s xml:id="echoid-s297" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4066 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>u</mi></mstyle></math>. ultima. | |
4067 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4068 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>u</mi></mstyle></math>. last. | |
4069 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4070 </s> | |
4071 <lb/> | |
4072 <s xml:id="echoid-s298" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4073 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>o</mi></mstyle></math>. omnes. | |
4074 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4075 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>o</mi></mstyle></math>. all. | |
4076 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4077 </s> | |
4078 </p> | |
4079 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
4080 <s xml:id="echoid-s299" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4081 Ergo; si, <emph style="st">p</emph> > <emph style="st">s</emph> ut in progressi decrescente: | |
4082 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4083 Therfore if <emph style="st">p</emph> > <emph style="st">s</emph> are in a decreasing progression: | |
4084 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4085 </s> | |
4086 </p> | |
4087 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
4088 <s xml:id="echoid-s300" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4089 Ergo; si, <emph style="st">p</emph> < <emph style="st">s</emph> ut in progressi crescente: | |
4090 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4091 Therfore if <emph style="st">p</emph> > <emph style="st">s</emph> are in an increasing progression: | |
4092 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4093 </s> | |
4094 </p> | |
4095 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
4096 <s xml:id="echoid-s301" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4097 De <emph style="st">infinitis</emph> progressionibus <lb/> | |
4098 decrescentibus in infinitum: | |
4099 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4100 For a progression descreasing indefinitely: | |
4101 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4102 </s> | |
4103 <lb/> | |
4104 <s xml:id="echoid-s302" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4105 Cum progressio decrescit et <lb/> | |
4106 numerus terminorum sit infinitus; <lb/> | |
4107 ultimus terminus est infinite <lb/> | |
4108 minimus hoc est nullius quantiatis. | |
4109 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4110 Since the progression decreases and the number of terms is infinite, the last term is infnitely small, | |
4111 that is, of no quantity. | |
4112 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4113 </s> | |
4114 <lb/> | |
4115 <s xml:id="echoid-s303" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4116 Ideo: | |
4117 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4118 Therefore. | |
4119 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4120 </s> | |
4121 </p> | |
4122 <pb file="add_6784_f361v" o="361v" n="722"/> | |
4123 <pb file="add_6784_f362" o="362" n="723"/> | |
4124 <div xml:id="echoid-div59" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="59"> | |
4125 <p> | |
4126 <s xml:id="echoid-s304" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
4127 <p> | |
4128 <s xml:id="echoid-s304" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4129 In the preceding folio, f. 361, Harriot derived a formula for the sum of a finite geometric progression | |
4130 based on Euclid V.12. Here he gives an alternative derivation based on Euclid IX. 35. <lb/> | |
4131 Euclid IX. 35: If as many numbers as we please be in continued proportion, | |
4132 and there be subtracted from the second and the last numbers equal to the first, | |
4133 then as the excess of the second is to the first, | |
4134 so will the excess of the last be to all those before it. | |
4135 </s> | |
4136 </p> | |
4137 </emph>] | |
4138 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
4139 <head xml:id="echoid-head106" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
4140 2.) De progressione geometrica. | |
4141 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4142 On geometric porgressions | |
4143 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4144 </head> | |
4145 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
4146 <s xml:id="echoid-s306" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4147 Theoremata. | |
4148 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4149 Theorem | |
4150 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4151 </s> | |
4152 <lb/> | |
4153 <s xml:id="echoid-s307" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4154 el. 9. pr: 35. | |
4155 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4156 <emph style="it">Elements</emph> Book IX, Proposition 35 | |
4157 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4158 </s> | |
4159 <lb/> | |
4160 <s xml:id="echoid-s308" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4161 Si sint quotlibet numeri deinceps proportionales, detrahuntur autem <lb/> | |
4162 de secundo et ultimo æquales ipsi primo: erit quemadmodum <lb/> | |
4163 secundi excessus ad primum, ita ultima excessus ad omnes qui ultimum <lb/> | |
4164 antecedunt. | |
4165 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4166 If there are as many numbers as we please in proportion, | |
4167 and the first is subtracted from the second and the last, | |
4168 then just as the difference of the second is to the first, | |
4169 so is the difference of the last to all before the last. | |
4170 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4171 </s> | |
4172 </p> | |
4173 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
4174 <s xml:id="echoid-s309" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4175 Progressio crescens: | |
4176 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4177 An increasing progression: | |
4178 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4179 </s> | |
4180 </p> | |
4181 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
4182 <s xml:id="echoid-s310" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4183 In notis universalibus: sit <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi></mstyle></math>, primus: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>s</mi></mstyle></math>, secundus: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>u</mi></mstyle></math>, ultimus: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>o</mi></mstyle></math>, omnes. | |
4184 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4185 In general notation, let <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi></mstyle></math> be the first term; <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>s</mi></mstyle></math> the second term; <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>u</mi></mstyle></math> the last term; <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>o</mi></mstyle></math> the sum. | |
4186 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4187 </s> | |
4188 </p> | |
4189 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
4190 <s xml:id="echoid-s311" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4191 Progressio decrescens: | |
4192 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4193 A decreasing progression: | |
4194 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4195 </s> | |
4196 </p> | |
4197 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
4198 <s xml:id="echoid-s312" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4199 In notis universalis erit: | |
4200 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4201 In general notation we have: | |
4202 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4203 </s> | |
4204 </p> | |
4205 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
4206 <s xml:id="echoid-s313" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4207 Vel: in notis magis universalis. <lb/> | |
4208 sit <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi></mstyle></math>, primus terminus rationis. <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>s</mi></mstyle></math>, secundus. <lb/> | |
4209 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>M</mi></mstyle></math>, maxumus terminus progressionis <lb/> | |
4210 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>m</mi></mstyle></math>, minimus. Tum: | |
4211 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4212 Or, in more general notation, let <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi></mstyle></math> be the first term of the ratio, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>s</mi></mstyle></math> the second, | |
4213 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>M</mi></mstyle></math> the greatest term of the progression, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>m</mi></mstyle></math> the least. Then: | |
4214 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4215 </s> | |
4216 </p> | |
4217 <pb file="add_6784_f362v" o="362v" n="724"/> | |
4218 <pb file="add_6784_f363" o="363" n="725"/> | |
4219 <div xml:id="echoid-div60" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="60"> | |
4220 <p> | |
4221 <s xml:id="echoid-s314" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
4222 <p> | |
4223 <s xml:id="echoid-s314" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4224 In this folio Harriot repeats statements that are to be found in Viete, | |
4225 <emph style="it">Variorum responsorum</emph>, Chapter XVII (1646, 397–398). <lb/> | |
4226 Harriot's letters <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>M</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>m</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>o</mi></mstyle></math>, <emph style="st">M</emph>, <emph style="st">m</emph> | |
4227 correspond to Viete's <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>D</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>X</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>F</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>D</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>B</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
4228 Harriot's final comments refer to the final sentence of Viete's penultimate paragraph (1646, 398): <lb/> | |
4229 <foreign xml:lang="lat"> | |
4230 Et ut differentia terminorum rationis ad terminorum rationis majorem, | |
4231 ita maxima ad compositam ex ombnibus plus cremento. | |
4232 </foreign> <lb/> | |
4233 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4234 As the difference in the terms of the ratio is to the greater term of the ratio, | |
4235 so is the the greatest term of the progression to the sum plus an increment. | |
4236 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4237 </s> | |
4238 </p> | |
4239 </emph>] | |
4240 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
4241 <head xml:id="echoid-head107" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
4242 3.) De progressione geometrica. (ut Vieta in var: resp.) | |
4243 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4244 On geometric progressions (as Viete in <emph style="it">Variorum responsorum</emph>) | |
4245 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4246 </head> | |
4247 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
4248 <s xml:id="echoid-s316" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4249 Crescente. | |
4250 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4251 Increasing. | |
4252 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4253 </s> | |
4254 <s xml:id="echoid-s317" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4255 decrescente. | |
4256 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4257 Decreasing. | |
4258 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4259 </s> | |
4260 </p> | |
4261 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
4262 <s xml:id="echoid-s318" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4263 <emph style="st">m</emph>. minor terminus rationis. | |
4264 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4265 Let <emph style="st">m</emph> be the lesser terms of the ratio. | |
4266 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4267 </s> | |
4268 <lb/> | |
4269 <s xml:id="echoid-s319" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4270 <emph style="st">M</emph>. Maior terminus rationis. | |
4271 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4272 Let <emph style="st">M</emph> be the greater terms of the ratio. | |
4273 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4274 </s> | |
4275 <lb/> | |
4276 <s xml:id="echoid-s320" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4277 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>M</mi></mstyle></math>. maximus terminus progressionis. | |
4278 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4279 Let <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>M</mi></mstyle></math> be the greatest term of the progression. | |
4280 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4281 </s> | |
4282 <lb/> | |
4283 <s xml:id="echoid-s321" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4284 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>m</mi></mstyle></math>. minimus terminus progressionis. | |
4285 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4286 Let <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>M</mi></mstyle></math> be the least term of the progression. | |
4287 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4288 </s> | |
4289 <lb/> | |
4290 <s xml:id="echoid-s322" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4291 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>o</mi></mstyle></math>. omnes, id est summa omnium | |
4292 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4293 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>o</mi></mstyle></math> is all, that is the sum of all. | |
4294 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4295 </s> | |
4296 </p> | |
4297 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
4298 <s xml:id="echoid-s323" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4299 ita Vieta post δεδόμενα <lb/> | |
4300 in respons: pag. 29. | |
4301 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4302 thus Viete after δεδόμενα in | |
4303 <emph style="it">Variorum Responsorum</emph> page 29. | |
4304 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4305 </s> | |
4306 </p> | |
4307 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
4308 <s xml:id="echoid-s324" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4309 apud Vieta dicitur crementum. | |
4310 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4311 in Viete this is said to be the increment. | |
4312 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4313 </s> | |
4314 </p> | |
4315 <pb file="add_6784_f363v" o="363v" n="726"/> | |
4316 <pb file="add_6784_f364" o="364" n="727"/> | |
4317 <div xml:id="echoid-div61" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="61"> | |
4318 <p> | |
4319 <s xml:id="echoid-s325" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
4320 <p> | |
4321 <s xml:id="echoid-s325" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4322 On this folio an expression that looks like <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>p</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>s</mi></mstyle></math> is to be read as <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mo lspace="0em" rspace="0em" maxsize="1">|</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>s</mi><mo lspace="0em" rspace="0em" maxsize="1">|</mo></mstyle></math>. | |
4323 </s> | |
4324 </p> | |
4325 </emph>] | |
4326 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
4327 <head xml:id="echoid-head108" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
4328 De progressionibus. <lb/> | |
4329 finitis & infinitis. | |
4330 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4331 On finite and infinite progressions | |
4332 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4333 </head> | |
4334 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
4335 <s xml:id="echoid-s327" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4336 linea infinite <emph style="super">longa</emph>quælibet = æqualis alicui, plano <lb/> | |
4337 solido. <lb/> | |
4338 longo-solido. <lb/> | |
4339 plano-solido. <lb/> | |
4340 solido-solido. &c. | |
4341 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4342 An infinite line of any length is equal to some plane, or solid, or solid-length, or solid-plane, or solid-solid, etc. | |
4343 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4344 </s> | |
4345 </p> | |
4346 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
4347 <s xml:id="echoid-s328" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4348 linea infinite brevis quælibet = æqualis alicui, puncto. <lb/> | |
4349 linea. <lb/> | |
4350 puncto-plano. <lb/> | |
4351 puncto-solido. &c. <lb/> | |
4352 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4353 Any infinitely short line is equal to some line-point, or plane-point, or solid-point, etc. | |
4354 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4355 </s> | |
4356 <lb/> | |
4357 <s xml:id="echoid-s329" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4358 Quælibet punctum terminat progressionem. | |
4359 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4360 Whatever point terminates the progression. | |
4361 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4362 </s> | |
4363 </p> | |
4364 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
4365 <s xml:id="echoid-s330" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4366 infinite numero puncta = lineæ <lb/> | |
4367 plano. <lb/> | |
4368 solido. &c. | |
4369 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4370 an infinite number of points equal a line, or plane, or solid, etc. | |
4371 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4372 </s> | |
4373 <lb/> | |
4374 <s xml:id="echoid-s331" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4375 linea signata <lb/> | |
4376 terminat <lb/> | |
4377 progressionem. <lb/> | |
4378 ita planum signatum. | |
4379 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4380 a designated line terminates the progression; similarly a designated plane, | |
4381 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4382 </s> | |
4383 </p> | |
4384 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
4385 <s xml:id="echoid-s332" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4386 hæc & alia huius generis <lb/> | |
4387 consideranda. | |
4388 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4389 these and others of this kind may be considered. | |
4390 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4391 </s> | |
4392 </p> | |
4393 <pb file="add_6784_f364v" o="364v" n="728"/> | |
4394 <pb file="add_6784_f365" o="365" n="729"/> | |
4395 <pb file="add_6784_f365v" o="365v" n="730"/> | |
4396 <pb file="add_6784_f366" o="366" n="731"/> | |
4397 <pb file="add_6784_f366v" o="366v" n="732"/> | |
4398 <pb file="add_6784_f367" o="367" n="733"/> | |
4399 <pb file="add_6784_f367v" o="367v" n="734"/> | |
4400 <pb file="add_6784_f368" o="368" n="735"/> | |
4401 <pb file="add_6784_f368v" o="368v" n="736"/> | |
4402 <pb file="add_6784_f369" o="369" n="737"/> | |
4403 <div xml:id="echoid-div62" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="62"> | |
4404 <p> | |
4405 <s xml:id="echoid-s333" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
4406 <p> | |
4407 <s xml:id="echoid-s333" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4408 This page contains a symbolic version of Euclid Book II, Proposition 11: <lb/> | |
4409 II.11. To cut a given straight line so that the rectangle contained by the whole | |
4410 and one of the segments equals the square on the remaining segment. | |
4411 </s> | |
4412 </p> | |
4413 </emph>] | |
4414 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
4415 <head xml:id="echoid-head109" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
4416 propositiones 2<emph style="super">i</emph> Euclidis | |
4417 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4418 Propositions from the second book of Euclid | |
4419 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4420 </head> | |
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4474 <pb file="add_6784_f396" o="396" n="791"/> | |
4475 <pb file="add_6784_f396v" o="396v" n="792"/> | |
4476 <pb file="add_6784_f397" o="397" n="793"/> | |
4477 <pb file="add_6784_f397v" o="397v" n="794"/> | |
4478 <head xml:id="echoid-head110" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
4479 1.) De reductione æquationum | |
4480 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4481 On the reduction of equations | |
4482 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4483 </head> | |
4484 <pb file="add_6784_f398" o="398" n="795"/> | |
4485 <head xml:id="echoid-head111" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4486 3.) | |
4487 </head> | |
4488 <pb file="add_6784_f398v" o="398v" n="796"/> | |
4489 <pb file="add_6784_f399" o="399" n="797"/> | |
4490 <pb file="add_6784_f399v" o="399v" n="798"/> | |
4491 <pb file="add_6784_f400" o="400" n="799"/> | |
4492 <pb file="add_6784_f400v" o="400v" n="800"/> | |
4493 <head xml:id="echoid-head112" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
4494 1)B) De reductione æquationum | |
4495 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4496 On the reduction of equations | |
4497 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4498 </head> | |
4499 <pb file="add_6784_f401" o="401" n="801"/> | |
4500 <pb file="add_6784_f401v" o="401v" n="802"/> | |
4501 <div xml:id="echoid-div63" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="63"> | |
4502 <p> | |
4503 <s xml:id="echoid-s335" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
4504 <p> | |
4505 <s xml:id="echoid-s335" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4506 Here Harriot solves the equation <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mn>2</mn><mn>5</mn><mo>=</mo><mn>6</mn><mi>a</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>a</mi><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math> (in modern notation, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mn>2</mn><mn>5</mn><mo>=</mo><mn>6</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mrow><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></mrow></mstyle></math>) | |
4507 for the roots <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mn>3</mn><mo>+</mo><msqrt><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msqrt></mstyle></math> and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mn>3</mn><mo>-</mo><msqrt><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msqrt></mstyle></math>. He then checks by multiplication | |
4508 that these valus do indeed satisfy the equation. | |
4509 </s> | |
4510 </p> | |
4511 </emph>] | |
4512 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
4513 <pb file="add_6784_f402" o="402" n="803"/> | |
4514 <div xml:id="echoid-div64" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="64"> | |
4515 <p> | |
4516 <s xml:id="echoid-s337" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
4517 <p> | |
4518 <s xml:id="echoid-s337" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4519 Powers of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mo maxsize="1">(</mo><mn>2</mn><mn>0</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>4</mn><mo maxsize="1">)</mo></mstyle></math> up to <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mo maxsize="1">(</mo><mn>2</mn><mn>0</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>4</mn><mrow><msup><mo maxsize="1">)</mo><mn>5</mn></msup></mrow></mstyle></math> following the pattern laid out in Add MS 6782, f. 276. <lb/> | |
4520 A calculation below each box gives the sum of the figures contained in it. | |
4521 </s> | |
4522 </p> | |
4523 </emph>] | |
4524 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
4525 <pb file="add_6784_f402v" o="402v" n="804"/> | |
4526 <div xml:id="echoid-div65" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="65"> | |
4527 <p> | |
4528 <s xml:id="echoid-s339" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
4529 <p> | |
4530 <s xml:id="echoid-s339" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4531 The calculations from the previous page (Add MS 6784, f. 402) are checked by root extractions | |
4532 </s> | |
4533 </p> | |
4534 </emph>] | |
4535 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
4536 <p> | |
4537 <s xml:id="echoid-s341" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4538 The extraction <lb/> | |
4539 of the roots. | |
4540 </s> | |
4541 </p> | |
4542 <pb file="add_6784_f403" o="403" n="805"/> | |
4543 <pb file="add_6784_f403v" o="403v" n="806"/> | |
4544 <pb file="add_6784_f404" o="404" n="807"/> | |
4545 <div xml:id="echoid-div66" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="66"> | |
4546 <p> | |
4547 <s xml:id="echoid-s342" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
4548 <p> | |
4549 <s xml:id="echoid-s342" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4550 Third, fourth, and fifth powers of (20 + 4). <lb/> | |
4551 The binomial coefficients 3, 3 and 4, 6, 4 and 5, 10, 10, 5, | |
4552 appear amongst the numbers in the rightmost column. | |
4553 </s> | |
4554 </p> | |
4555 </emph>] | |
4556 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
4557 <pb file="add_6784_f404v" o="404v" n="808"/> | |
4558 <p> | |
4559 <s xml:id="echoid-s344" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4560 The doctrine of Algebraycall nombers is but <lb/> | |
4561 the doctrined of such continuall proportionalles of <lb/> | |
4562 which a unite is the first. | |
4563 </s> | |
4564 </p> | |
4565 <p> | |
4566 <s xml:id="echoid-s345" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4567 A unite being the first of continuall proportionalles; the second is <lb/> | |
4568 called a roote: because the third wilbe always a square: & the fourth <lb/> | |
4569 <emph style="st">third</emph> a cube, as Euclide demonstrateth. | |
4570 </s> | |
4571 <s xml:id="echoid-s346" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4572 The names of the other proportionalles <lb/> | |
4573 following are all compounded of squares, or cubes or both according <lb/> | |
4574 to Diophantus & others which follow him. | |
4575 </s> | |
4576 <s xml:id="echoid-s347" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4577 Some or other of the most parte of the later <lb/> | |
4578 writers gave the name of surdsolidus, of which the first or simple sursolid <lb/> | |
4579 is the sixt proportionall. &c. | |
4580 </s> | |
4581 </p> | |
4582 <p> | |
4583 <s xml:id="echoid-s348" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4584 Any nomber may be <emph style="super">any</emph> terme proportinall in a continuall progression <lb/> | |
4585 from a unite. | |
4586 </s> | |
4587 <s xml:id="echoid-s349" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4588 If the nomber terme be the second, the third is gotten by <lb/> | |
4589 multiplying the nomber into him self. | |
4590 </s> | |
4591 <s xml:id="echoid-s350" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4592 & the fourth by multiplying the <lb/> | |
4593 third by the second & so forth. | |
4594 </s> | |
4595 <s xml:id="echoid-s351" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4596 as also <emph style="super">by</emph> the doctrine of progression <lb/> | |
4597 any terme that is found another may be gotten compendiously <lb/> | |
4598 without continuall multiplications. | |
4599 </s> | |
4600 </p> | |
4601 <p> | |
4602 <s xml:id="echoid-s352" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4603 If a nomber that is known & designed to be the third, fourth, <lb/> | |
4604 or fifth or any other proportinall of another denomination: the <lb/> | |
4605 doctrine to find the second is that which is called the extraction <lb/> | |
4606 of the roote, which is taught in these papers. | |
4607 </s> | |
4608 </p> | |
4609 <p> | |
4610 <s xml:id="echoid-s353" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4611 The second proportionall is also called the first dignity, & the third the <lb/> | |
4612 second dignity, & the fourth the third dignity &c. | |
4613 </s> | |
4614 </p> | |
4615 <p> | |
4616 <s xml:id="echoid-s354" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4617 The third is also called the first power; the 4th the second power &c. | |
4618 </s> | |
4619 </p> | |
4620 <p> | |
4621 <s xml:id="echoid-s355" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4622 The first proportionall <lb/> | |
4623 is a unite. | |
4624 </s> | |
4625 </p> | |
4626 <p> | |
4627 <s xml:id="echoid-s356" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4628 The first dignity is <lb/> | |
4629 the second proportionall, <lb/> | |
4630 called a roote. | |
4631 </s> | |
4632 </p> | |
4633 <p> | |
4634 <s xml:id="echoid-s357" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4635 The first power is the <lb/> | |
4636 third proportionall <lb/> | |
4637 <emph style="st">called a square</emph> <lb/> | |
4638 or second Dignity <lb/> | |
4639 called a square. | |
4640 </s> | |
4641 </p> | |
4642 <p> | |
4643 <s xml:id="echoid-s358" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4644 The first solid is the <lb/> | |
4645 fourth proprtionall: <lb/> | |
4646 The third dignity: & <lb/> | |
4647 The second power, <lb/> | |
4648 called a cube. | |
4649 </s> | |
4650 </p> | |
4651 <p> | |
4652 <s xml:id="echoid-s359" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4653 The pythagoreans <lb/> | |
4654 did call 4 the first solid <lb/> | |
4655 as Boethius relateth. | |
4656 </s> | |
4657 <lb/> | |
4658 <s xml:id="echoid-s360" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4659 The nomber serveth to be, because pyramides are prime solids <lb/> | |
4660 & 4 amongst nombers is the first pyramide. | |
4661 </s> | |
4662 </p> | |
4663 <pb file="add_6784_f405" o="405" n="809"/> | |
4664 <pb file="add_6784_f405v" o="405v" n="810"/> | |
4665 <pb file="add_6784_f406" o="406" n="811"/> | |
4666 <pb file="add_6784_f406v" o="406v" n="812"/> | |
4667 <pb file="add_6784_f407" o="407" n="813"/> | |
4668 <div xml:id="echoid-div67" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="67"> | |
4669 <p> | |
4670 <s xml:id="echoid-s361" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
4671 <p> | |
4672 <s xml:id="echoid-s361" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4673 Here Harriot demonstrates that multiplication by 9 increases the number of digits by one | |
4674 as far as the 21st power but not at the 22nd power. | |
4675 Thus the number of digits alone is no guide to the size of the root. | |
4676 </s> | |
4677 </p> | |
4678 </emph>] | |
4679 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
4680 <p> | |
4681 <s xml:id="echoid-s363" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4682 An induction to prove that <lb/> | |
4683 to pricke the second figure for <lb/> | |
4684 the extraction of square rootes <lb/> | |
4685 & the third for cubes & 4th <lb/> | |
4686 for biquadrates etc. according <lb/> | |
4687 to the nomber of figures that <lb/> | |
4688 the greatest figure 9 doth <lb/> | |
4689 produce is no rule. | |
4690 </s> | |
4691 <s xml:id="echoid-s364" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4692 for we <lb/> | |
4693 may see how it breaketh in <lb/> | |
4694 the 22th <emph style="st">proportionall</emph> dignity & so <lb/> | |
4695 forwarde. | |
4696 </s> | |
4697 <s xml:id="echoid-s365" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4698 but the true case <lb/> | |
4699 of such pricking appeareth <lb/> | |
4700 out <emph style="super">of</emph> the speciosa genesis which <lb/> | |
4701 is in an other paper arranged. | |
4702 </s> | |
4703 </p> | |
4704 <pb file="add_6784_f407v" o="407v" n="814"/> | |
4705 <pb file="add_6784_f408" o="408" n="815"/> | |
4706 <div xml:id="echoid-div68" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="68"> | |
4707 <p> | |
4708 <s xml:id="echoid-s366" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
4709 <p> | |
4710 <s xml:id="echoid-s366" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4711 Calculation of powers of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>c</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math> to show how the digits of a three-digit number are distributed in the sum. | |
4712 </s> | |
4713 </p> | |
4714 </emph>] | |
4715 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
4716 <p> | |
4717 <s xml:id="echoid-s368" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4718 If the roote to be extracted be three figures <lb/> | |
4719 the two first as one may here see are to be had <lb/> | |
4720 according to the generall rule, the next is <lb/> | |
4721 also to be gotten really after the same manner <lb/> | |
4722 that <emph style="super">is</emph> supposing the two first to be as one, & that <lb/> | |
4723 which foloweth, the second; although in appearance <lb/> | |
4724 & expressing by wordes it seems otherwise. | |
4725 </s> | |
4726 </p> | |
4727 <pb file="add_6784_f408v" o="408v" n="816"/> | |
4728 <pb file="add_6784_f409" o="409" n="817"/> | |
4729 <div xml:id="echoid-div69" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="69"> | |
4730 <p> | |
4731 <s xml:id="echoid-s369" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
4732 <p> | |
4733 <s xml:id="echoid-s369" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4734 Powers of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mo maxsize="1">(</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>–</mo><mi>c</mi><mo maxsize="1">)</mo></mstyle></math> and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mo maxsize="1">(</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>c</mi><mi>c</mi><mo maxsize="1">)</mo></mstyle></math>. | |
4735 </s> | |
4736 </p> | |
4737 </emph>] | |
4738 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
4739 <pb file="add_6784_f409v" o="409v" n="818"/> | |
4740 <pb file="add_6784_f410" o="410" n="819"/> | |
4741 <pb file="add_6784_f410v" o="410v" n="820"/> | |
4742 <pb file="add_6784_f411" o="411" n="821"/> | |
4743 <div xml:id="echoid-div70" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="70"> | |
4744 <p> | |
4745 <s xml:id="echoid-s371" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
4746 <p> | |
4747 <s xml:id="echoid-s371" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4748 Here and on folio Add MS 6784, f. 412, Harriot shows that the product of two or three unequal parts | |
4749 is always less than the product of the same number of equal parts. | |
4750 </s> | |
4751 </p> | |
4752 </emph>] | |
4753 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
4754 <head xml:id="echoid-head113" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
4755 1<emph style="super">o</emph>. de bisectione. | |
4756 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4757 1. on bisection | |
4758 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4759 </head> | |
4760 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
4761 <s xml:id="echoid-s373" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4762 Sit: tota linea. <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mn>2</mn><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>. <lb/> | |
4763 vel duæ æquales partes. <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>.<lb/> | |
4764 magnitudo facta ab illis <lb/> | |
4765 erit quadratum <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
4766 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4767 Let the total line be <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mn>2</mn><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math> <lb/> | |
4768 or two equal parts <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>, <lb/> | |
4769 the size of their product will be the square <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
4770 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4771 </s> | |
4772 <lb/> | |
4773 <s xml:id="echoid-s374" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4774 Sint inæquales partes. <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math> <lb/> | |
4775 et: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math> | |
4776 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4777 Let there be unequal parts <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math> and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
4778 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4779 </s> | |
4780 <lb/> | |
4781 <s xml:id="echoid-s375" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4782 magnitudo facta: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>c</mi><mi>c</mi><mo><</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
4783 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4784 the size of the product is <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>c</mi><mi>c</mi><mo><</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
4785 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4786 </s> | |
4787 </p> | |
4788 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
4789 <s xml:id="echoid-s376" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4790 Si linea dividatur utcunque in tot <lb/> | |
4791 partes inæquales, quot æquales: <lb/> | |
4792 Magnitudo facta ab inæquali-<lb/> | |
4793 bus, minor est illa quæ facta <lb/> | |
4794 ab æqualibus. | |
4795 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4796 If a line is divided in any way into as many unequal parts as equal parts, | |
4797 the size of the product of the unequal parts is less than the product of the equal parts. | |
4798 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4799 </s> | |
4800 </p> | |
4801 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
4802 <s xml:id="echoid-s377" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4803 vel: | |
4804 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4805 or: | |
4806 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4807 </s> | |
4808 <lb/> | |
4809 <s xml:id="echoid-s378" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4810 Si aggregatum linearum inæqualium æqueretur <lb/> | |
4811 aggregato tot æqualium: Magnitudo facta &c. | |
4812 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4813 If the sum of the unnequal lines is equal to the sum of as many equals, the size of the product etc. | |
4814 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4815 </s> | |
4816 </p> | |
4817 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
4818 <s xml:id="echoid-s379" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4819 etiam: | |
4820 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4821 also: | |
4822 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4823 </s> | |
4824 <lb/> | |
4825 <s xml:id="echoid-s380" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4826 plana facta ab inæqualibus <lb/> | |
4827 minora sunt quaduratis <lb/> | |
4828 facta ab æqualibus. | |
4829 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4830 planes made from unequals are less than squares made from equals. | |
4831 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4832 </s> | |
4833 </p> | |
4834 <head xml:id="echoid-head114" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
4835 2<emph style="it">o</emph>. De sectione in tres partes. | |
4836 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4837 2. On sectioning into three parts. | |
4838 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4839 </head> | |
4840 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
4841 <s xml:id="echoid-s381" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4842 Casus primus | |
4843 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4844 First case. | |
4845 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4846 </s> | |
4847 <lb/> | |
4848 <s xml:id="echoid-s382" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4849 Sint tres inæquales partes. | |
4850 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4851 Let there be three unequalparts. | |
4852 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4853 </s> | |
4854 <lb/> | |
4855 <s xml:id="echoid-s383" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4856 magnitudo facta: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math> | |
4857 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4858 the size of the product is <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
4859 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4860 </s> | |
4861 </p> | |
4862 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
4863 <s xml:id="echoid-s384" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4864 Tres æquales partes. | |
4865 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4866 Three equal parts. | |
4867 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4868 </s> | |
4869 <lb/> | |
4870 <s xml:id="echoid-s385" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4871 magnitudo facta <lb/> | |
4872 quæ cubus. <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>></mo><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math> | |
4873 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4874 the size of the product which is a cube is <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>></mo><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
4875 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4876 </s> | |
4877 </p> | |
4878 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
4879 <s xml:id="echoid-s386" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4880 Casus 2<emph style="super">a</emph>. | |
4881 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4882 Case 2. | |
4883 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4884 </s> | |
4885 <lb/> | |
4886 <s xml:id="echoid-s387" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4887 Sint tres inæquales partes. | |
4888 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4889 Let there be three unequal parts. | |
4890 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4891 </s> | |
4892 <lb/> | |
4893 <s xml:id="echoid-s388" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4894 magnitudo facta. <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
4895 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4896 the size of the product is <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
4897 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4898 </s> | |
4899 </p> | |
4900 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
4901 <s xml:id="echoid-s389" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4902 Tres æquales partes. | |
4903 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4904 Three equal parts. | |
4905 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4906 </s> | |
4907 <lb/> | |
4908 <s xml:id="echoid-s390" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4909 magnitudo facta <lb/> | |
4910 quæ cubus. <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>c</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>></mo><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
4911 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4912 the size of the product which is a cube is <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>c</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>></mo><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
4913 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4914 </s> | |
4915 </p> | |
4916 <pb file="add_6784_f411v" o="411v" n="822"/> | |
4917 <div xml:id="echoid-div71" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="71"> | |
4918 <p> | |
4919 <s xml:id="echoid-s391" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
4920 <p> | |
4921 <s xml:id="echoid-s391" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4922 Note the combinations of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>g</mi></mstyle></math> (greater than), <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>l</mi></mstyle></math> (less than), and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>e</mi></mstyle></math> (equals), | |
4923 and of the symbols <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mo><</mo></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mo>></mo></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mo>=</mo></mstyle></math> in the lower part of the page. | |
4924 </s> | |
4925 </p> | |
4926 </emph>] | |
4927 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
4928 <pb file="add_6784_f412" o="412" n="823"/> | |
4929 <div xml:id="echoid-div72" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="72"> | |
4930 <p> | |
4931 <s xml:id="echoid-s393" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
4932 <p> | |
4933 <s xml:id="echoid-s393" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4934 The continuation of Add MS 6784, f. 411. | |
4935 </s> | |
4936 </p> | |
4937 </emph>] | |
4938 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
4939 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
4940 <s xml:id="echoid-s395" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4941 Casus 3<emph style="super">a</emph>. | |
4942 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4943 Case 3. | |
4944 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4945 </s> | |
4946 <lb/> | |
4947 <s xml:id="echoid-s396" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4948 Sint tres inæquales partes. | |
4949 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4950 Let there be three unequal parts. | |
4951 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4952 </s> | |
4953 <lb/> | |
4954 <s xml:id="echoid-s397" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4955 magnitudo facta. <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
4956 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4957 the size of the product is <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>3</mn><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
4958 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4959 </s> | |
4960 </p> | |
4961 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
4962 <s xml:id="echoid-s398" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4963 Tres æquales partes. | |
4964 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4965 Three equal parts. | |
4966 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4967 </s> | |
4968 <lb/> | |
4969 <s xml:id="echoid-s399" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4970 magnitudo facta <lb/> | |
4971 quæ cubus. <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>c</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>></mo><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
4972 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4973 the size of the product which is a cube is <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>3</mn><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>c</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>></mo><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>3</mn><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
4974 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4975 </s> | |
4976 </p> | |
4977 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
4978 <s xml:id="echoid-s400" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4979 Casus 4<emph style="super">a</emph>. | |
4980 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4981 Case 4. | |
4982 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4983 </s> | |
4984 <lb/> | |
4985 <s xml:id="echoid-s401" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4986 Sint tres inæquales partes. | |
4987 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4988 Let there be three unequal parts. | |
4989 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4990 </s> | |
4991 <lb/> | |
4992 <s xml:id="echoid-s402" xml:space="preserve"> | |
4993 magnitudo facta. <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>d</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>9</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>9</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
4994 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
4995 the size of the product is <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>d</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>9</mn><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>9</mn><mi>b</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
4996 </emph>]<lb/> | |
4997 </s> | |
4998 </p> | |
4999 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
5000 <s xml:id="echoid-s403" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5001 Tres æquales partes. | |
5002 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
5003 Three equal parts. | |
5004 </emph>]<lb/> | |
5005 </s> | |
5006 <lb/> | |
5007 <s xml:id="echoid-s404" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5008 magnitudo facta <lb/> | |
5009 quæ cubus. <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>d</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>d</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>d</mi><mo>></mo><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>d</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>9</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>9</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
5010 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
5011 the size of the product which is a cube is <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>d</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn><mi>b</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>d</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi><mi>d</mi><mo>></mo><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>d</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>9</mn><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>9</mn><mi>b</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
5012 </emph>]<lb/> | |
5013 </s> | |
5014 </p> | |
5015 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
5016 <s xml:id="echoid-s405" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5017 Casus 5<emph style="super">a</emph>. <lb/> | |
5018 et ultimus. | |
5019 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
5020 Case 5, and last. | |
5021 </emph>]<lb/> | |
5022 </s> | |
5023 <lb/> | |
5024 <s xml:id="echoid-s406" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5025 Sint tres inæquales partes. | |
5026 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
5027 Let there be three unequal parts. | |
5028 </emph>]<lb/> | |
5029 </s> | |
5030 <lb/> | |
5031 <s xml:id="echoid-s407" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5032 magnitudo facta. <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>d</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>9</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>9</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
5033 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
5034 the size of the product is <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>3</mn><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>d</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>9</mn><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>9</mn><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
5035 </emph>]<lb/> | |
5036 </s> | |
5037 </p> | |
5038 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
5039 <s xml:id="echoid-s408" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5040 Tres æquales partes. | |
5041 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
5042 Three equal parts. | |
5043 </emph>]<lb/> | |
5044 </s> | |
5045 <lb/> | |
5046 <s xml:id="echoid-s409" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5047 magnitudo facta <lb/> | |
5048 quæ cubus. <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>d</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>d</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>d</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>d</mi><mo>></mo><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>d</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>9</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>9</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
5049 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
5050 the size of the product which is a cube is <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>3</mn><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>d</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn><mi>b</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>d</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>d</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>d</mi><mo>></mo><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>3</mn><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>d</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>9</mn><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>9</mn><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
5051 </emph>]<lb/> | |
5052 </s> | |
5053 </p> | |
5054 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
5055 <s xml:id="echoid-s410" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5056 nam: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>d</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>9</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>></mo><mi>d</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>d</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>9</mn><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>d</mi><mo>.</mo></mstyle></math> | |
5057 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
5058 for: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mn>3</mn><mi>b</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>d</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>9</mn><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>></mo><mi>d</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>d</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>9</mn><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>d</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
5059 </emph>]<lb/> | |
5060 </s> | |
5061 </p> | |
5062 <pb file="add_6784_f412v" o="412v" n="824"/> | |
5063 <pb file="add_6784_f413" o="413" n="825"/> | |
5064 <pb file="add_6784_f413v" o="413v" n="826"/> | |
5065 <pb file="add_6784_f414" o="414" n="827"/> | |
5066 <div xml:id="echoid-div73" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="73"> | |
5067 <p> | |
5068 <s xml:id="echoid-s411" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
5069 <p> | |
5070 <s xml:id="echoid-s411" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5071 Combinations of small numbers; see also Add MS 6784, f. 424. | |
5072 </s> | |
5073 </p> | |
5074 </emph>] | |
5075 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
5076 <pb file="add_6784_f414v" o="414v" n="828"/> | |
5077 <pb file="add_6784_f415" o="415" n="829"/> | |
5078 <div xml:id="echoid-div74" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="74"> | |
5079 <p> | |
5080 <s xml:id="echoid-s413" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
5081 <p> | |
5082 <s xml:id="echoid-s413" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5083 This page summarizes in shorthand some rules that are written out in full in Harriot's treatise on cubic equations, | |
5084 on Add MS 6782, f. 186. <lb/> | |
5085 The abbreviations 'co:l' and 'co:pl' stand for 'longitudinal coefficient' and 'plane coefficient' respectively. | |
5086 In an equation of the form <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>a</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>a</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>c</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>a</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>d</mi><mi>d</mi><mi>f</mi></mstyle></math>, the longitudinal coefficient is <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math> | |
5087 and the plane coefficient is <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>c</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
5088 Below the diagram Harriot has set out the different conditions under which such an equation can have three real roots, | |
5089 not necessarily distinct. The same sets of roots are also listed in Add MS 6783, f. 281. <lb/> | |
5090 The relevant equations are worked in full in sheets marked C, D, E, F, G | |
5091 (Add MS 6782, f. 315, f. 315v, f. 317, f. 318, f. 319), and also in Add MS 6783, f. 185. <lb/> | |
5092 </s> | |
5093 </p> | |
5094 </emph>] | |
5095 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
5096 <pb file="add_6784_f415v" o="415v" n="830"/> | |
5097 <pb file="add_6784_f416" o="416" n="831"/> | |
5098 <head xml:id="echoid-head115" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
5099 Ad generationes sequentium specierum æquationum | |
5100 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
5101 On the generation of the following types of equation. | |
5102 </emph>]<lb/> | |
5103 </head> | |
5104 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
5105 <s xml:id="echoid-s415" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5106 Æquatio <emph style="st">substantiva</emph> <lb/> | |
5107 parabolica. | |
5108 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
5109 Parabolic equation | |
5110 </emph>]<lb/> | |
5111 </s> | |
5112 </p> | |
5113 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
5114 <s xml:id="echoid-s416" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5115 Æquatio <emph style="st">adiectiva</emph> <emph style="super">hyperbolica</emph> <lb/> | |
5116 <emph style="st">sive additiva</emph>. | |
5117 Hyperbolic equation | |
5118 </s> | |
5119 </p> | |
5120 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
5121 <s xml:id="echoid-s417" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5122 Æquatio <emph style="st">ablativa</emph> <emph style="super">elliptica</emph> <lb/> | |
5123 sive Bombellica. | |
5124 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
5125 Elliptic, or Bombelli's, equation | |
5126 </emph>]<lb/> | |
5127 </s> | |
5128 </p> | |
5129 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
5130 <s xml:id="echoid-s418" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5131 Ergo æquatio <emph style="st">nullitatis</emph> <emph style="st">prima</emph> <lb/> | |
5132 <emph style="st">sive [???]</emph> <lb/> | |
5133 <emph style="st">sive</emph> primitiva. | |
5134 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
5135 Therefore the equation is primitive. | |
5136 </emph>]<lb/> | |
5137 </s> | |
5138 <lb/> | |
5139 <s xml:id="echoid-s419" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5140 Ergo verum quod proponebatur. | |
5141 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
5142 Therefore what was proposed is true. | |
5143 </emph>]<lb/> | |
5144 </s> | |
5145 </p> | |
5146 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
5147 <s xml:id="echoid-s420" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5148 Ad resolutiones sequentium specierum æquationum | |
5149 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
5150 On solving the following types of equation | |
5151 </emph>]<lb/> | |
5152 </s> | |
5153 <lb/> | |
5154 <s xml:id="echoid-s421" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5155 æquatio parabolica. | |
5156 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
5157 parabolic equation | |
5158 </emph>]<lb/> | |
5159 </s> | |
5160 <lb/> | |
5161 <s xml:id="echoid-s422" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5162 æquatio hyperbolica. | |
5163 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
5164 hyperbolic equation | |
5165 </emph>]<lb/> | |
5166 </s> | |
5167 <lb/> | |
5168 <s xml:id="echoid-s423" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5169 æquatio elliptica. | |
5170 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
5171 elliptic equation | |
5172 </emph>]<lb/> | |
5173 </s> | |
5174 </p> | |
5175 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
5176 <s xml:id="echoid-s424" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5177 rinus. | |
5178 </s> | |
5179 <lb/> | |
5180 <s xml:id="echoid-s425" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5181 prærinus. | |
5182 </s> | |
5183 <lb/> | |
5184 <s xml:id="echoid-s426" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5185 prinus. | |
5186 </s> | |
5187 <lb/> | |
5188 <s xml:id="echoid-s427" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5189 prino. | |
5190 </s> | |
5191 <lb/> | |
5192 <s xml:id="echoid-s428" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5193 prinatus. prinatio. | |
5194 </s> | |
5195 <lb/> | |
5196 <s xml:id="echoid-s429" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5197 prinatimus. | |
5198 </s> | |
5199 </p> | |
5200 <pb file="add_6784_f416v" o="416v" n="832"/> | |
5201 <pb file="add_6784_f417" o="417" n="833"/> | |
5202 <pb file="add_6784_f417v" o="417v" n="834"/> | |
5203 <pb file="add_6784_f418" o="418" n="835"/> | |
5204 <pb file="add_6784_f418v" o="418v" n="836"/> | |
5205 <pb file="add_6784_f419" o="419" n="837"/> | |
5206 <pb file="add_6784_f419v" o="419v" n="838"/> | |
5207 <pb file="add_6784_f420" o="420" n="839"/> | |
5208 <pb file="add_6784_f420v" o="420v" n="840"/> | |
5209 <pb file="add_6784_f421" o="421" n="841"/> | |
5210 <pb file="add_6784_f421v" o="421v" n="842"/> | |
5211 <pb file="add_6784_f422" o="422" n="843"/> | |
5212 <pb file="add_6784_f422v" o="422v" n="844"/> | |
5213 <pb file="add_6784_f423" o="423" n="845"/> | |
5214 <div xml:id="echoid-div75" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="75"> | |
5215 <p> | |
5216 <s xml:id="echoid-s430" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
5217 <p> | |
5218 <s xml:id="echoid-s430" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5219 The polynomial <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>a</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>3</mn><mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math> evaluated for <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>3</mn><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>, ... , <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>7</mn><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>. | |
5220 The resulting coefficients of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math> are listed in the table at the bottom of the page. | |
5221 Columns to the right list successive differences as far as the constant difference 6. | |
5222 The table has also been extrapolated upwards, giving rise to negative values in the first three columns. | |
5223 There is an error in the first column, however, which reading upwards should be: | |
5224 322, 110, 52, 18, 2, - 2, 0, 2, .... | |
5225 </s> | |
5226 </p> | |
5227 </emph>] | |
5228 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
5229 <pb file="add_6784_f423v" o="423v" n="846"/> | |
5230 <pb file="add_6784_f424" o="424" n="847"/> | |
5231 <div xml:id="echoid-div76" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="76"> | |
5232 <p> | |
5233 <s xml:id="echoid-s432" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
5234 <p> | |
5235 <s xml:id="echoid-s432" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5236 Note various combinations of small numbers in the lower part of the page (see also Add MS 6784, f. 414). | |
5237 </s> | |
5238 </p> | |
5239 </emph>] | |
5240 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
5241 <pb file="add_6784_f424v" o="424v" n="848"/> | |
5242 <pb file="add_6784_f425" o="425" n="849"/> | |
5243 <pb file="add_6784_f425v" o="425v" n="850"/> | |
5244 <pb file="add_6784_f426" o="426" n="851"/> | |
5245 <pb file="add_6784_f426v" o="426v" n="852"/> | |
5246 <pb file="add_6784_f427" o="427" n="853"/> | |
5247 <pb file="add_6784_f427v" o="427v" n="854"/> | |
5248 <pb file="add_6784_f428" o="428" n="855"/> | |
5249 <div xml:id="echoid-div77" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="77"> | |
5250 <p> | |
5251 <s xml:id="echoid-s434" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
5252 <p> | |
5253 <s xml:id="echoid-s434" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5254 Sums of some infinite geometric progressions. | |
5255 </s> | |
5256 </p> | |
5257 </emph>] | |
5258 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
5259 <pb file="add_6784_f428v" o="428v" n="856"/> | |
5260 <div xml:id="echoid-div78" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="78"> | |
5261 <p> | |
5262 <s xml:id="echoid-s436" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
5263 <p> | |
5264 <s xml:id="echoid-s436" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5265 Triangles and circles filled with rectilinear figures (rectangles or triangles), | |
5266 in a way that can in principle be continued indefinitely. | |
5267 </s> | |
5268 </p> | |
5269 </emph>] | |
5270 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
5271 <pb file="add_6784_f429" o="429" n="857"/> | |
5272 <head xml:id="echoid-head116" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> | |
5273 De infinitis. Ex ratione motus, temporis et spatij. | |
5274 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
5275 On infinity. From the ratio of motion, time and space. | |
5276 </emph>]<lb/> | |
5277 </head> | |
5278 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
5279 <s xml:id="echoid-s438" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5280 Vide <reg norm="Aristotle" type="abbr">Arist</reg>. lib. 6. tret. 23. <lb/> | |
5281 proclum de motu lib. 1. pro. 14. | |
5282 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
5283 See Aristotle, Book 6, Treatise 23. <lb/> | |
5284 Proclus, <emph style="it">De motu</emph>, Book 1, Proposition 14. | |
5285 </emph>]<lb/> | |
5286 </s> | |
5287 </p> | |
5288 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
5289 <s xml:id="echoid-s439" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5290 1. <lb/> | |
5291 Moveatur A corpus <lb/> | |
5292 per <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math> spatium in <lb/> | |
5293 tempore <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>d</mi><mi>e</mi></mstyle></math> atque sit <lb/> | |
5294 ille motus uniformis. | |
5295 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
5296 Let a body A be moved through a distance <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math> in a time <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>d</mi><mi>e</mi></mstyle></math> and let that motion is uniform. | |
5297 </emph>]<lb/> | |
5298 </s> | |
5299 </p> | |
5300 <!-- text in first column --> | |
5301 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
5302 <s xml:id="echoid-s440" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5303 infinite <lb/> | |
5304 maximum | |
5305 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
5306 infinite maximum | |
5307 </emph>]<lb/> | |
5308 </s> | |
5309 </p> | |
5310 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
5311 <s xml:id="echoid-s441" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5312 minimum | |
5313 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
5314 minimum | |
5315 </emph>]<lb/> | |
5316 </s> | |
5317 </p> | |
5318 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
5319 <s xml:id="echoid-s442" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5320 indivisibile | |
5321 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
5322 an indivisible | |
5323 </emph>]<lb/> | |
5324 </s> | |
5325 </p> | |
5326 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
5327 <s xml:id="echoid-s443" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5328 punctum | |
5329 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
5330 a point | |
5331 </emph>]<lb/> | |
5332 </s> | |
5333 </p> | |
5334 <!-- text in second column --> | |
5335 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
5336 <s xml:id="echoid-s444" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5337 aliquod <lb/> | |
5338 infinite <lb/> | |
5339 maximum | |
5340 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
5341 infinite maximum | |
5342 </emph>]<lb/> | |
5343 </s> | |
5344 </p> | |
5345 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
5346 <s xml:id="echoid-s445" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5347 minimum <lb/> | |
5348 eadem <lb/> | |
5349 ratione | |
5350 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
5351 minimum in the same ratio | |
5352 </emph>]<lb/> | |
5353 </s> | |
5354 </p> | |
5355 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
5356 <s xml:id="echoid-s446" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5357 Indivisibile <lb/> | |
5358 eadem <lb/> | |
5359 ratione | |
5360 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
5361 An indivisble in the same ratio | |
5362 </emph>]<lb/> | |
5363 </s> | |
5364 </p> | |
5365 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
5366 <s xml:id="echoid-s447" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5367 Indivisibile <lb/> | |
5368 sed non punctum <lb/> | |
5369 vel instans ut alia <lb/> | |
5370 ratione inferetur. | |
5371 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
5372 And indivisble but not a point or an instant that can be inferred from the other ratio. | |
5373 </emph>]<lb/> | |
5374 </s> | |
5375 </p> | |
5376 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
5377 <s xml:id="echoid-s448" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5378 2. <lb/> | |
5379 Moveatur A corpus per <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math> spatium <lb/> | |
5380 in tempore <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mfrac><mrow><mi>d</mi><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac></mstyle></math> atque sit ille <lb/> | |
5381 motus uniformis. | |
5382 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
5383 Let a body A be moved thorugh a distance <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math> in time <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mfrac><mrow><mi>d</mi><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac></mstyle></math> and let that motion be uniform. | |
5384 </emph>]<lb/> | |
5385 </s> | |
5386 </p> | |
5387 <!-- text in first column --> | |
5388 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
5389 <s xml:id="echoid-s449" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5390 indivisibile | |
5391 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
5392 an indivisible | |
5393 </emph>]<lb/> | |
5394 </s> | |
5395 </p> | |
5396 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
5397 <s xml:id="echoid-s450" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5398 punctum | |
5399 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
5400 a point | |
5401 </emph>]<lb/> | |
5402 </s> | |
5403 </p> | |
5404 <!-- text in second column --> | |
5405 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
5406 <s xml:id="echoid-s451" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5407 Indivisibile <lb/> | |
5408 eadem ratione | |
5409 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
5410 An indivisble in the same ratio | |
5411 </emph>]<lb/> | |
5412 </s> | |
5413 </p> | |
5414 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
5415 <s xml:id="echoid-s452" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5416 Indivisibile quod <lb/> | |
5417 dimidium est <lb/> | |
5418 Indivisibilis ex <lb/> | |
5419 priori argumentatione. | |
5420 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
5421 An indivisble whose half is indivisble by the previous argument. | |
5422 </emph>]<lb/> | |
5423 </s> | |
5424 </p> | |
5425 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
5426 <s xml:id="echoid-s453" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5427 Ergo etiam: | |
5428 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
5429 Therefore also | |
5430 </emph>]<lb/> | |
5431 </s> | |
5432 </p> | |
5433 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
5434 <s xml:id="echoid-s454" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5435 Indivisibile quod <lb/> | |
5436 dimidium est <lb/> | |
5437 Indivisibilis ex <lb/> | |
5438 priori argumentatione. | |
5439 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
5440 An indivisble whose half is indivisble by the previous argument. | |
5441 </emph>]<lb/> | |
5442 </s> | |
5443 </p> | |
5444 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
5445 <s xml:id="echoid-s455" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5446 punctum | |
5447 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
5448 a point | |
5449 </emph>]<lb/> | |
5450 </s> | |
5451 </p> | |
5452 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
5453 <s xml:id="echoid-s456" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5454 punctum | |
5455 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
5456 a point | |
5457 </emph>]<lb/> | |
5458 </s> | |
5459 </p> | |
5460 <p xml:lang="lat"> | |
5461 <s xml:id="echoid-s457" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5462 Ergo punctum quod ponebatur esse <lb/> | |
5463 indivisbile, alia ratione inferetur <lb/> | |
5464 Divisibile, et sic in infinitum. | |
5465 <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: | |
5466 Therefore a point that can be supposed indivisble, is inferred from the other ratio to be divisible, | |
5467 and thus infinitely. | |
5468 </emph>]<lb/> | |
5469 </s> | |
5470 </p> | |
5471 <pb file="add_6784_f429v" o="429v" n="858"/> | |
5472 <pb file="add_6784_f430" o="430" n="859"/> | |
5473 <div xml:id="echoid-div79" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="79"> | |
5474 <p> | |
5475 <s xml:id="echoid-s458" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: | |
5476 <p> | |
5477 <s xml:id="echoid-s458" xml:space="preserve"> | |
5478 Triangles transformed to spirals. <lb/> | |
5479 See also Add MS 6785, f. 437 and Add MS 6784, f. 246, f. 247, f. 248. | |
5480 </s> | |
5481 </p> | |
5482 </emph>] | |
5483 <lb/><lb/></s></p></div> | |
5484 <pb file="add_6784_f430v" o="430v" n="860"/> | |
5485 <pb file="add_6784_f431" o="431" n="861"/> | |
5486 <pb file="add_6784_f431v" o="431v" n="862"/> | |
5487 </div> | |
5488 </text> | |
5489 </echo> |