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diff texts/XML/echo/de/Vitruvius_1757_DNBVYAV4.xml @ 6:22d6a63640c6
moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
| author | casties |
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| date | Fri, 07 Dec 2012 17:05:22 +0100 |
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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/XML/echo/de/Vitruvius_1757_DNBVYAV4.xml Fri Dec 07 17:05:22 2012 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,6533 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><echo xmlns="http://www.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/ns/echo/1.0/" xmlns:de="http://www.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/ns/de/1.0/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:echo="http://www.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/ns/echo/1.0/" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.0RC"> + <metadata> + <dcterms:identifier>ECHO:DNBVYAV4.xml</dcterms:identifier> + <dcterms:creator identifier="GND:118627252">Vitruvius</dcterms:creator> + <dcterms:title xml:lang="de">Des grossen und weltberühmten Vitruvii Architectura</dcterms:title> + <dcterms:date xsi:type="dcterms:W3CDTF">1757</dcterms:date> + <dcterms:language xsi:type="dcterms:ISO639-3">deu</dcterms:language> + <dcterms:rights>CC-BY-SA</dcterms:rights> + <dcterms:license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">CC-BY-SA</dcterms:license> + <dcterms:rightsHolder xlink:href="http://www.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de">Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, Library</dcterms:rightsHolder> + <log>pbsync ok + http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/ECHOdocuView?mode=imagepath&url=/mpiwg/online/permanent/library/DNBVYAV4/pageimg&viewMode=images</log> + </metadata> + <text xml:lang="de" type="free"> <!--style="fr"--> +<div xml:id="echoid-div1" type="section" level="1" n="1"> +<pb file="0001" n="1"/> + +<pb file="0002" n="2"/> + +<pb file="0003" n="3"/> + +<pb file="0004" n="4"/> + +<pb file="0005" n="5"/> + +<pb file="0006" n="6"/> +<figure> +<description xml:id="echoid-description1" xml:space="preserve">Palladis Arbe</description> +<description xml:id="echoid-description2" xml:space="preserve">Omnis Arma tura Fortium</description> +</figure> +<pb file="0007" n="7"/> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div2" type="section" level="1" n="2"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head1" xml:space="preserve">Des <lb/>groſſen und meltberühmten</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head2" xml:space="preserve">VITRUVII</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head3" xml:space="preserve">ARCHITECTURA, <lb/>in das kurg<unsure/>e verfaſſt, <lb/>Durch</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head4" xml:space="preserve">Herrn <emph style="sc">Perrault</emph>,</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head5" xml:space="preserve">Mitglied der Rönigl. Academie der Wiſſen <lb/>ſchafften zu Paris, <lb/>Run aber <lb/>nach deſſen lezten Edition und Rupfern <lb/>für die Hochfürſtl. Würzburgiſche Ingenieurs und <lb/>Architectur Academie</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head6" xml:space="preserve">aus dem Franzöſiſchen in das Teutſche überſetzt <lb/>von <lb/>M. Müuer,</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1" xml:space="preserve">Ingenieur Obriſt Lieutenant.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s3" xml:space="preserve">N<unsure/>ürnberg, Mürzburg und Prag, <lb/>zu finden ben Paul Lochner und Meyer. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s4" xml:space="preserve">1757.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s5" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> + +<pb file="0008" n="8"/> +<handwritten/> + +<pb file="0009" n="9"/> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div3" type="section" level="1" n="3"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head7" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="bf">Borbericht.</emph></head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s6" xml:space="preserve">Man hat vor vielen Zeiten den <lb/>Vitruvium in einem kurzen <lb/>Begriff heraus gegeben, es iſt <lb/>aber dem Deſſein, ſo Phili-<lb/>bert de l'Orme in ſeinem dritten Buch angegeben, <lb/>mie es damit ſolle gehalten mer-<unsure/> <lb/>den, <lb/>biβher noch keiner gleich gekommen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s7" xml:space="preserve">Er <lb/>begehret nemlich von dem groſſen Werk Vi-<lb/>truvii nur einen kurzen Auszug, alſo daβ alle <lb/>Dinge in die Ordnung, (melche der Autor <lb/>confus, bald da, bald dort, und ſo, mie ihme <lb/>die Sachen in Sinn gekommen, tractirt o@@ <lb/>abgehandelt hat) geſetzt merden möchten. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s8" xml:space="preserve">Was aber alle, der Zeit hero mit einander <lb/>nicht haben thun mögen, iſt hier ins Rurze <lb/>verfaβt morden, in der Abſicht, damit alle <lb/>Sachen, ſo in dieſem Tractat abgehandelt <lb/>morden, leicht erlernet und behalten merden <lb/>fönnten. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s9" xml:space="preserve">Man ſahe darinn vornemlich da-<lb/>rauf, nichts benzuſetzen, ſo nicht aus dem Vi-<lb/>truvio genommen morden, oder aus demſel-<lb/>ben <lb/>bemehret merden könnte, melches auch <lb/>an den Orten in Margine bemerket murde. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s10" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>An dem andern Margine hat man durch ein <lb/>Zeichen beygeſetzt, mas nicht von dem Tert <lb/> +<pb file="0010" n="10"/> +iſt; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s11" xml:space="preserve">und iſt darum geſchehen, damit der Di-<lb/>ſcurs deſto klärer merde. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s12" xml:space="preserve">Ohneracht aber <lb/>aller Precaution hat man danuoch nicht <lb/>alles in völlige Delltlichkeit ſetzen können; <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s13" xml:space="preserve">Der Leſer aber kan ſich aus dem Franzöſi-<lb/>ſchen Vitruvio meiters erholen, ſo das vori-<lb/>ge <lb/>Iahr im Truck ausgangen, und aus die-<lb/>ſem, <lb/>iſt auch gegenmärtiges Werk ausgezogen <lb/>morden; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s14" xml:space="preserve">mie man in den Roten oder <lb/>Anmerkungen, und in den Figuren, mie auch <lb/>in der beſonders daben befindlichen Expli-<lb/>cation, alle Erläuterung finden mird. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s15" xml:space="preserve">Im <lb/>übrigen iſt dieſer kleine Tractat nicht allein <lb/>denenienigen nüβ<unsure/>lich, ſo das Studium der <lb/>Architectur anfangen, ſondern er iſt auch eine <lb/>groſſe Benhülfe für diejenigen, ſo darinn <lb/>längſt Meiſter ſind. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s16" xml:space="preserve">Denn es iſt bekannt, <lb/>daß Vitruvius ſelbſt, ein ſo groſſer <lb/>Mann er auch mar, megen der Antiquität, <lb/>ſo in ſeinen Schriften enthalten, von den Anfängern <lb/>nicht ſo leicht verſtanden merden können; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s17" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>meβmegen die guten Marimen und <lb/>mahre Regel der Architectur daraus genommen, <lb/>und damit in dieſer ſo vornehmen Wiſ-<lb/>ſenſchaft ein guter Anfang gemachet morden.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s18" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> + +<pb file="0011" n="11" rhead=" )o( "/> + <figure> + <image file="0011-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/0011-01"/> + </figure> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div4" type="section" level="1" n="4"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head8" xml:space="preserve">Regiſter <lb/>der Capitel.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head9" xml:space="preserve">Borrede.</head> +<note position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/> # Erſter Artitel. <lb/> + Bon Den Meriten Vitruvii und ſeines Wert<unsure/>s <lb/> # pag. + I <lb/>Zmeyter Artitel. + <lb/>Die Oeconomie Des ganzen Werts mit Den <lb/> # ſummariſchen Gründen jedes Buchs # 8 <lb/> + Erſte Abtheilung Des ganjen Werts, in 3. + Theile. + <lb/> # Als I. + Die Conſtruction Der Gebäuden. + 2. + Die <lb/> # Gnomonica oder Sonnen-Uhren. + 3. + Die <lb/> # Mechanic. + Zmente Abtheilung in 3. + Theil, <lb/> # als I. + Die Solidität oder Dauer. + 2. + Die Com-<lb/> # modität. + 3. + Die Zierde. + Das Summarium <lb/> # Vitruvii der IO. + Bücher, als Das erſte, zmen-<lb/> # te, zc. + # 9 <lb/>Erſter Theil. + <lb/>Enthält Die Architectur, ſo uns mit Den Alten <lb/> # gemein iſt <lb/> # 15 + + +<pb file="0012" n="12" rhead=" )o( "/> +Crſtes Capitel. +Bon Der Architectur insgemein # 15 +Erſter Artikel. +Bon Dem Urſprung Der Architectur # ibid. +Die erſte Gelegenheit an Der Architectur ju arbei-<unsure/> + # ten, Die erſten Modellen, Denen die Architectur + # geſolgct, maren natürlich oder ſünſtlich. Die er + # ſten Erſinder maren I. Die Baumeiſter Des Kö + # nigs Dori. 2. Des Prinzen oder Fürſten Jons. + # 3. Callimachus. 4. Hermogenes # 16 +Zmeyter Artitel. +Was Die Architectur ſene # 20 +Auslegung Der Architectur # ibid. +Ben Der Architectur ſolle man eilf Stücte miſſen, + # als I. Die Schriſt 2.Das Zeichnen. 3. Die + # Geometrie. 4. Die Arithmetique. 5. Die Hiſto. + # rie. 6. Die Moral-Philoſophie. 7. Die Natural- + # Philoſophie. 8. Die Medicin. 9.Das Jus oder + # Die Rechte. 10. Die Aſtronomie. II.Die Mu- + # ſic # 21 +Dritter Artitel. +Wie dielerlen Theil Der Architectur ſind # 24 +Die Architectur hat 8. Theil, I. die Solidität oder + # Dauer. 2. Die Commodität oder Bequemlich + # keit. 3. Die Zierde. 4. Die Drdnung. 5. Die + # Diſpoſition oder Austheilung. 6. Die Propor- + # tion. 7. Das mohlanſtändige, melches mill Daß + +<pb file="0013" n="13" rhead=" )o( "/> + # man dren Dinge ermege, als I. Die Stätte. 2. + # Die Gemohnheit. 3. Die Natur Des + # Oeconomie. # 24. ſq. +Zmentes Capitel. +Bon der Solidität oder Dauer der Gebäude 29 +Erſter Artikel. +Die Materialien zu ermählen # 15 +Vitruvius ſchreibet von fünfferlen Materialien, als + # I. von den Steinen. 2. Bon Bactſteinen. 3. + # Bon Nolz, melch es vielerlen. Als Dannen + # oder Fichten, die Weiden, Erlen, Buche, Eiche, + # Pappelnholz, Ulmen, zarir, Enpreſſen, der + # Wachholder. Das Cederholz. Der Oelbaum. + # 4. Vom Kalch. 5. Vom Sand, ſo fünfferlen, + # nemlich I. der ſo aus der Erde oder aus dem Bo + # den gegraben miro. 2. Der Flußſano. 3. Der + # Kieß. 4. Meerſano. 5. Pojjolon. + # Zmeyter Artitel. +Wie die Materialien anzumenden # 34 +I. Wie die Steine. 2. Wie das Holz. 3. Wie die + # Bactſtein. 4. Wie der Kalch, und 5. mie der + # Sand ju gebrauchen. +Dritter Artitel. +Von den Fundamenten # 40 +Ben dem Fundament ſino vren Dinge ju beob, + # achten, als I. das Erden ausgraben. 2. Die + # Beb<unsure/>eſtigung der Erden. 3. Das Mauermert. + +<pb file="0014" n="14" rhead=" )o( "/> +Dierter Artitel. +Von den Mauern # 42 +Es gibt ſechſerlen Mauermerf, als nemlich I. + # die gegarnte. 2. Die verbundene. 3. Die Grie + # chiſche. 4. Die ſo mit Quader und eine Nöhe ha + # ben. 5. Mit Quader, mo das eine höher als das + # andere, und ausgeglichen weroen muß. 6. Zſt + # auch mit Quader, mitten aber mit ordinari Mau + # ermert. 7. Die componirte, dertlammerte. Dren + # Cautelen ben allen Gattungen Des Mauermerks + # I. Die mit Bindern. 2. Die Blenrechte. 3. Die + # abgeſetzte, ſo zmenerlen, als die dorgeſeßte mit + # Stücten, durch Bögen. 2. Die ſo das Erdreich + # holten muß. +Fünfter Artitel. +Bon denen Böden (Plancher) # 47 +Der Böden ſino diererlen, als nemlich I. Der ſo + # am Boden ganj unten, der entmeder ordinari + # oder auf Griechiſche Manier gemacht mare. 2. + # Die Böden Zmiſchen zmen Stocfmerten. 3. Die + # Böden oben auf den Näuſern mie en plate forme + # oder Grund. 4. Der Boden an der Deck oder + # Plafond, daran mirv betracht das glatte Fell uno + # die Corniche oder Haupt-Geſimms. +Sechſter Artitel. +Von Dem Bemurff # 52 +Der Bemurff iſt biererlen, als I. der raue Be. + +<pb file="0015" n="15" rhead=" )o( "/> +murff. 2. Der Bemurff, morauf Die Mahler +Freſco mahlen. 3. Für die Schiedmände oder +Schieomauern, dann 4. der Bemurff an feuch. +ten Drten. + +</note> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div5" type="section" level="1" n="5"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head10" xml:space="preserve">Drittes Capitel.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s19" xml:space="preserve">Von der Commodität der Gebäude.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s20" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div6" type="section" level="1" n="6"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head11" xml:space="preserve">Rrſter Artitel.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s21" xml:space="preserve">Von der commoden Situation der Gebäude. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s22" xml:space="preserve">55</s> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s23" xml:space="preserve">Auſ daß der Plaß commod ſene, ſoll er ſenn I. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s24" xml:space="preserve">fruchtbar. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s25" xml:space="preserve">2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s26" xml:space="preserve">zeicht benjufommen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s27" xml:space="preserve">3. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s28" xml:space="preserve">Deſſent. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s29" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>megen ſoll er nicht niedrig ſeyn, moraſtig, auch <lb/>nicht gegen Mittag noch Abend liegen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s30" xml:space="preserve">Wie ein <lb/>Drt ju erſennen, Daß er geſund ſeye.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s31" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div7" type="section" level="1" n="7"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head12" xml:space="preserve">Zmeyter Artitel.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s32" xml:space="preserve">Von Stellung der Gebäude, oder mohin ſie ſe <lb/>hen ſollen # 59</s> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s33" xml:space="preserve">Die Expoſition oder Stellung einer Stadt de-<lb/>pendirt von Derſelben Situation, mas ſo mohl <lb/>den Himmel als die Lufft betrifft. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s34" xml:space="preserve">Die Expoſi-<lb/>tion oder Stellung der Häuſer und ihrer Theio <lb/>le, dependirt von jmenen Dingen, als I. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s35" xml:space="preserve">von <lb/>ihren Qualitäten unö Gebräuchen, nach mel-<lb/>chen man die Ort verſchiedlich ſituiren ſoll, mo <lb/>man Dbſt oder Früchte aufhebet oder bemab-<lb/>ret, die Speiß, Zimmer im Winter, und die <lb/> +<pb file="0016" n="16" rhead=" )o( "/> +Bäder, die Bibliothequen, die Speiß. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s36" xml:space="preserve">Säle, <lb/>ſo mohl für das Frühjahr als Herbſt, die Ap-<lb/>partemens oder Sommer. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s37" xml:space="preserve">Zimmer, die Cabinets <lb/>ju denen Mahlerenen, der Mahler Wertſtatt. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s38" xml:space="preserve">2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s39" xml:space="preserve">Bon der Natur des Lanös.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s40" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div8" type="section" level="1" n="8"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head13" xml:space="preserve">Dritter Artitel.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s41" xml:space="preserve">Von der Diſoſition oder Stellung der Ge-<lb/>bäude # 60</s> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s42" xml:space="preserve">Die Diſpoſition oder Stellung deren Gebäude <lb/>beſtehet darinnen, daß man diejenige ermähle <lb/>ſo zu den gemeinen auch eijgenthümlichen Ge <lb/>bäuden ſich am beſten ſchicken, uno ſino Deren <lb/>zmenerlen Gattungen, als I. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s43" xml:space="preserve">die Häuſer der <lb/>Stadt, entmeder für Dornehme Herren oder <lb/>für Raufleute. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s44" xml:space="preserve">2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s45" xml:space="preserve">Die Landhäuſer ſo jmölf <lb/>Theile haben, als I. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s46" xml:space="preserve">die Ruchen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s47" xml:space="preserve">2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s48" xml:space="preserve">Die Dch. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s49" xml:space="preserve">ſen- Ställe. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s50" xml:space="preserve">3. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s51" xml:space="preserve">Die Bäder. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s52" xml:space="preserve">4. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s53" xml:space="preserve">Die Relter. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s54" xml:space="preserve">5. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s55" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Der Wein. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s56" xml:space="preserve">Keller. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s57" xml:space="preserve">6. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s58" xml:space="preserve">Der Del - Reller. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s59" xml:space="preserve">7. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s60" xml:space="preserve">Die <lb/>Schäſeren. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s61" xml:space="preserve">8. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s62" xml:space="preserve">Der Geiß. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s63" xml:space="preserve">Stall. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s64" xml:space="preserve">9. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s65" xml:space="preserve">Der Pfero. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s66" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Stall. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s67" xml:space="preserve">IO. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s68" xml:space="preserve">Die Scheuer. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s69" xml:space="preserve">II. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s70" xml:space="preserve">Die Schüttbö <lb/>den. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s71" xml:space="preserve">12. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s72" xml:space="preserve">Die Mühlen Das Tag. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s73" xml:space="preserve">Zicht iſt ei <lb/>nes von denen vornehmſten Theilen ſo die <lb/>Commodität deren Gebäuoe befördert. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s74" xml:space="preserve">Was <lb/>ju thun, um genugſam damit verſehen ju <lb/>ſenn.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s75" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> + +<pb file="0017" n="17" rhead=" )o( "/> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div9" type="section" level="1" n="9"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head14" xml:space="preserve">Dierter Artitel.<lb/>Von der commoden Form der Gebäude # 62</head> + +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s76" xml:space="preserve">Die Commodität deren Gebäude beſtehet in der <lb/>Form, I. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s77" xml:space="preserve">der Stadt. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s78" xml:space="preserve">Mauern. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s79" xml:space="preserve">2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s80" xml:space="preserve">Der gemei <lb/>nen Pläße uno Märfte, ſo ben denen Grie <lb/>chen und Römern differirten. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s81" xml:space="preserve">3. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s82" xml:space="preserve">Die Stiege. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s83" xml:space="preserve">4. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s84" xml:space="preserve">Die Säle.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s85" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div10" type="section" level="1" n="10"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head15" xml:space="preserve">Biertes Capitel.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head16" xml:space="preserve">Von der Zierde der Gebäude.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head17" xml:space="preserve">Erſter Artitel.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s86" xml:space="preserve">Worin die Schönheit der Gebäude beſtehe # 65</s> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s87" xml:space="preserve">Es gibt zmenerlen Schönheit an den Gebäuden, <lb/>als I. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s88" xml:space="preserve">die poſitive, melche dependirt, I. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s89" xml:space="preserve">von <lb/>der Symmetrie. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s90" xml:space="preserve">2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s91" xml:space="preserve">Von der Materi. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s92" xml:space="preserve">3. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s93" xml:space="preserve">Uno <lb/>der Vollziehung. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s94" xml:space="preserve">II. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s95" xml:space="preserve">Die ſo nach Belieben ge. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s96" xml:space="preserve">nommen miro. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s97" xml:space="preserve">Unö iſt zmenerlen, als I. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s98" xml:space="preserve">die <lb/>Weißheit. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s99" xml:space="preserve">2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s100" xml:space="preserve">Die Regularität, melche beſtehet <lb/>indeme man alle Geſeße, ſo die gute Bernunft <lb/>und die Gemohnheit Derſchreibt, mohl obſer-<lb/>virt. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s101" xml:space="preserve">Die Zierde oder die Schönheit der Ge. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s102" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>bäude beſtehet in dren Haupt. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s103" xml:space="preserve">Theilen, melche <lb/>ſino die Säule, das Fronton oder die Berda. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s104" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>chung, die Thür= unö Fenſter, Einfaſſung, <lb/>aus dieſen Dingen entſpringen annoch jmen, <lb/> +<pb file="0018" n="18" rhead=" )o( "/> +als Genus & </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s105" xml:space="preserve">Ordo, das Geſchlecht uno die <lb/>Dronung.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s106" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div11" type="section" level="1" n="11"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head18" xml:space="preserve">Zmeyter Artitel.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s107" xml:space="preserve">Von fünf Geſchlechten der Gebäude # 70</s> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s108" xml:space="preserve">Dieſes ſino I. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s109" xml:space="preserve">der Pycnoſtyl. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s110" xml:space="preserve">2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s111" xml:space="preserve">Syſtyl. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s112" xml:space="preserve">3. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s113" xml:space="preserve">Der <lb/>Diaſtyl. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s114" xml:space="preserve">4. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s115" xml:space="preserve">Der Areoſtyl. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s116" xml:space="preserve">5. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s117" xml:space="preserve">Der Euſtyl. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s118" xml:space="preserve">Alle <lb/>dieſe Geſchlechter ſollen nach denen Ordnungen <lb/>accommodirt und genommen merden, indeme <lb/>man dem Doriſchen den Areoſtyl, dem Ioni, <lb/>ſchen den Diaſtyl uno den Euſtyl, dem Corin-<lb/>thiſchen den Syſtyl uno den Picnoſtyl zueig. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s119" xml:space="preserve">net.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s120" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div12" type="section" level="1" n="12"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head19" xml:space="preserve">Dritter Artitel.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s121" xml:space="preserve">Von denen fünf Drdnungen der Architectur 74</s> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s122" xml:space="preserve">Die Diſtinction und der Unterſchieo deren Ord-<lb/>nungen beſtebet in zmen Dingen, als in der Zär. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s123" xml:space="preserve">tigteit, uno in der Verzierung. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s124" xml:space="preserve">Vitruvius hat <lb/>nur drey Dronungen eingeſeßt.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s125" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div13" type="section" level="1" n="13"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head20" xml:space="preserve">Dierter Artitel.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s126" xml:space="preserve">Von denenjenigen Dingen, ſo Dielen Drdnun <lb/>gen gemein ſino # 75</s> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s127" xml:space="preserve">Allen Dronungen ſino ſteben Dinge gemein, als <lb/>I. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s128" xml:space="preserve">die Treppen, in melchen man zu beobachten <lb/>hat I. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s129" xml:space="preserve">ihre Zahl, melche ungrao ſenn ſoll 2. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s130" xml:space="preserve">Zhre Höhe. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s131" xml:space="preserve">3. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s132" xml:space="preserve">Zhre Breite. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s133" xml:space="preserve">4. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s134" xml:space="preserve">Thre Kube. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s135" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> +<pb file="0019" n="19" rhead=" )o( "/> +Plätze. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s136" xml:space="preserve">II. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s137" xml:space="preserve">Die Stylobaten oder Piedeſtale, ſo <lb/>drenerlen, als, die ſo gerao in einem fortgeben, <lb/>2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s138" xml:space="preserve">die mit Vorſprüngen, uud 3. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s139" xml:space="preserve">die mit Leh. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s140" xml:space="preserve">nen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s141" xml:space="preserve">III. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s142" xml:space="preserve">Die Verringerung der Säulen, <lb/>ſo drenerlen iſt, als I. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s143" xml:space="preserve">die Verjüngerung auf-<lb/>märts. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s144" xml:space="preserve">2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s145" xml:space="preserve">Die Verjüngerung unten, ſo durd <lb/>die mittlere Bauchung geſchiehet. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s146" xml:space="preserve">3. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s147" xml:space="preserve">Die Ver. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s148" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>jüngerung der Säule, die eine gegen der an <lb/>dern, als die Säule eines zmenten Droens ge <lb/>gen der erſten. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s149" xml:space="preserve">Die mittlere Säule gegen <lb/>der Edſäule. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s150" xml:space="preserve">IV. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s151" xml:space="preserve">Die canalirte Aushöhlung, <lb/>deren drenerlen, als I. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s152" xml:space="preserve">die ganze Platte. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s153" xml:space="preserve">2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s154" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Die ſeichte, ſo nicht tief ausgegraben ſind. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s155" xml:space="preserve">Und <lb/>3. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s156" xml:space="preserve">Die tieffere. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s157" xml:space="preserve">V. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s158" xml:space="preserve">Die Frontons oder Verda <lb/>chungen haben zmeen Theil, als I, Das Feld, <lb/>uno 2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s159" xml:space="preserve">die Corniche oder Haupt. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s160" xml:space="preserve">Geſimms, <lb/>in melchen fünf Dinge zu beobachten, als I. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s161" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>das leßte oberſte Carniß oder Hohl. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s162" xml:space="preserve">Zeiſten <lb/>miſſen zu ſtellen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s163" xml:space="preserve">2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s164" xml:space="preserve">Die Proportion dieſes <lb/>leßtern Carniß oder Hohl = Zeiſten. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s165" xml:space="preserve">3. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s166" xml:space="preserve">Thre <lb/>zömen = Köpff. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s167" xml:space="preserve">4. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s168" xml:space="preserve">Thre Zahnſchnitte. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s169" xml:space="preserve">5. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s170" xml:space="preserve">Die <lb/>Modillions oder Sparren. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s171" xml:space="preserve">Köpff. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s172" xml:space="preserve">VI. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s173" xml:space="preserve">Die <lb/>Poſtamentlein an denen Veroachungen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s174" xml:space="preserve">Zmen <lb/>Hau pt. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s175" xml:space="preserve">Regeln für alle Glieder der Archite-<lb/>ctur. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s176" xml:space="preserve">ſo da betreffen die Einneigung uno ibre <lb/>Auslaoung.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s177" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div14" type="section" level="1" n="14"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head21" xml:space="preserve">Fünfter Artitel.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s178" xml:space="preserve">Bon der Toſcaniſchen Drdnung. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s179" xml:space="preserve"># 82</s> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s180" xml:space="preserve">Der Toſcaniſche Drden beſtehet in dieſen Propor-<lb/> +<pb file="0020" n="20" rhead=" )o( "/> +tionen, I. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s181" xml:space="preserve">in der Gäule, melche aus dren <lb/>Theilen beſtehet, als: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s182" xml:space="preserve">I. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s183" xml:space="preserve">des Gchafts oder <lb/>Säule. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s184" xml:space="preserve">2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s185" xml:space="preserve">Der Baſis. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s186" xml:space="preserve">3. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s187" xml:space="preserve">Des Capitäls. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s188" xml:space="preserve">II. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s189" xml:space="preserve">In dem Gejimms, melches I. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s190" xml:space="preserve">imeen Bal. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s191" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>den bat, fo das Architrave ausmacben, dann <lb/>2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s192" xml:space="preserve">eine fleine mauer, fo das Friſe borſtellet. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s193" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>3. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s194" xml:space="preserve">Das Corniche oder Haupt. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s195" xml:space="preserve">Geſimms, ſo <lb/>mit dieſen Köpffen berſehen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s196" xml:space="preserve">III. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s197" xml:space="preserve">In den Fron-<lb/>ton oder Berdacbung.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s198" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div15" type="section" level="1" n="15"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head22" xml:space="preserve">Sechſter Artitel.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s199" xml:space="preserve">Bon der Doriſchen Drdnung # 84</s> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s200" xml:space="preserve">Der Doriſcbe Drden beſtehet in dieſen Propor-<lb/>tionen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s201" xml:space="preserve">I. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s202" xml:space="preserve">In der Gäule, ſo bor dieſem nicbt <lb/>einerlen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s203" xml:space="preserve">I. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s204" xml:space="preserve">Zu berſcbiedenen Zeiten. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s205" xml:space="preserve">2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s206" xml:space="preserve">Ben <lb/>Derſchiedener Arbeit. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s207" xml:space="preserve">Die Theile der. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s208" xml:space="preserve">S.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s209" xml:space="preserve">äule <lb/>ſind. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s210" xml:space="preserve">I. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s211" xml:space="preserve">Der Sdiaft. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s212" xml:space="preserve">2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s213" xml:space="preserve">Die Baſis, ſo bor <lb/>alten Zeiten nicht daben ware, ſie entſehner<unsure/> <lb/>ſelbe bon dem Attiſcben Drden, daran die Ba-<lb/>ſis fünf Theil hat, als die Platte, den obern <lb/>Rundſtab, den untern Rundſtab, den Sco-<lb/>tium oder runde Einziehung, uno dann die <lb/>Plattleln. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s214" xml:space="preserve">3. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s215" xml:space="preserve">Das Capitäl ſo vier Theil hat, <lb/>als die Platte, den Halbruno = Stab, die Gürt, <lb/>lein, oder Plätlein und den Hals. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s216" xml:space="preserve">II. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s217" xml:space="preserve">Aus <lb/>dem Architrave oder Unter. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s218" xml:space="preserve">Balken, ſo da hat <lb/>zmeen Theil, I. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s219" xml:space="preserve">die Platte. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s220" xml:space="preserve">2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s221" xml:space="preserve">Die Tropffen. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s222" xml:space="preserve">III. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s223" xml:space="preserve">Aus dem Friſe, ſo da hat zmen Theil, <lb/>als I. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s224" xml:space="preserve">die Merophen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s225" xml:space="preserve">2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s226" xml:space="preserve">Die Trigliffen oder <lb/> +<pb file="0021" n="21" rhead=" )o( "/> +drenſchliß, ſo da mieder dier Theil haben, name <lb/>lich die halbe Einſchnitte, die Scbenſel, die Sapitäle. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s227" xml:space="preserve">IV. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s228" xml:space="preserve">Corniche oder Hauptgeſimms ſo fünf Theil hat, <lb/>ſo ihr beſonoder ſind, als I. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s229" xml:space="preserve">die Gradung (che-<lb/>mindroit) 2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s230" xml:space="preserve">die Tropfen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s231" xml:space="preserve">3. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s232" xml:space="preserve">die Quadraten mit <lb/>Donnerkeilen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s233" xml:space="preserve">4. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s234" xml:space="preserve">ein Scotium, 5. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s235" xml:space="preserve">Dielenköpf. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s236" xml:space="preserve">87</s> +</p> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div16" type="section" level="1" n="16"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head23" xml:space="preserve">Siebender Artikel.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s237" xml:space="preserve">Bon der Ioniſchen Ordnung # 89</s> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s238" xml:space="preserve">Die Ioniſche Ordnung beſtehet in dieſen Propor-<lb/>tionen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s239" xml:space="preserve">I. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s240" xml:space="preserve">In der Säule, ſo dren Theil hat. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s241" xml:space="preserve">als:</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s242" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s243" xml:space="preserve">1. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s244" xml:space="preserve">Den Schafft, deſſen Proportion, ſo zu derſchie-<lb/>denen Zeiten auch derſchieden gemeſen, ihre Bà-<lb/>ſis miro auf zmenerlen Wanier geſtellt, als ſenk-<lb/>recht, und auſſer dem Senkel. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s245" xml:space="preserve">2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s246" xml:space="preserve">Die Baſis, <lb/>in melcher man die Proportion ihrer Theile be-<lb/>trachtet, melches ſind die Platte. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s247" xml:space="preserve">Der Rund-<lb/>ſtab, der obere und untere Scotie, die Rund-<lb/>ſtäbe. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s248" xml:space="preserve">3. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s249" xml:space="preserve">Das Eapitäl, deſſen Theile ſind, die <lb/>Platte oder der Deckel, die Schnecke, der halb <lb/>Rundſtab, der Eanal, der Gurt und die Are. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s250" xml:space="preserve">89</s> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s251" xml:space="preserve">Die Proportion des Ioniſchen Eapitäls ſollen in <lb/>groſſen und kleinen Säulen derſchicden ſenn.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s252" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s253" xml:space="preserve">2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s254" xml:space="preserve">In dem Architrave iſt zu beobachten das über-<lb/>einſtimmen, ſo ſolches mit dem Piedeſtal und der <lb/>verſchiedenen Höhe der Säulen haben ſoll. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s255" xml:space="preserve">2. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s256" xml:space="preserve">Seine untere Breite. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s257" xml:space="preserve">3. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s258" xml:space="preserve">Die Ausladung und <lb/> +<pb file="0022" n="22" rhead=" )o( "/> +die Höhe des Carnis. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s259" xml:space="preserve">4. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s260" xml:space="preserve">Die Höhe der dren <lb/>Platten oder Streiffen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s261" xml:space="preserve"># 92. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s262" xml:space="preserve">ſq.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s263" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s264" xml:space="preserve">3. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s265" xml:space="preserve">Das Friſe oder Vorten. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s266" xml:space="preserve">4. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s267" xml:space="preserve">Das Hauptgeſimms, <lb/>Deſſen Theile ſind: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s268" xml:space="preserve">1. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s269" xml:space="preserve">Das Earnis. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s270" xml:space="preserve">2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s271" xml:space="preserve">Die <lb/>Zahnſchlitze. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s272" xml:space="preserve">3. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s273" xml:space="preserve">Das zmente Earnis. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s274" xml:space="preserve">4. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s275" xml:space="preserve">Die <lb/>Platte mit dem kleinen Earnis. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s276" xml:space="preserve">5. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s277" xml:space="preserve">Das grof-<lb/>ſe Earnis. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s278" xml:space="preserve">Allgemeine Proportion aller Aus-<lb/>legungen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s279" xml:space="preserve">94. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s280" xml:space="preserve">ſq.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s281" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div17" type="section" level="1" n="17"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head24" xml:space="preserve">Achter Artikel.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s282" xml:space="preserve">Bon der Eorinthiſchen Ordnung. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s283" xml:space="preserve"># 95</s> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s284" xml:space="preserve">Die Eorinthiſche Ordnung hat keinen Unterſcheid, <lb/>ſo er mit dem Loniſcben derglichen mird, als <lb/>an dem Capitäl. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s285" xml:space="preserve">Anſonſten iſt dieſe Ordnung <lb/>aus dem Doriſchen und Ioniſchen genommen. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s286" xml:space="preserve">Ln dem Corinthiſchen Capitäl muß man ſie-<lb/>ben Stuck betrachten, als 1. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s287" xml:space="preserve">Die Höhe deſſel-<lb/>ben. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s288" xml:space="preserve">2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s289" xml:space="preserve">Seine obere Breite, denn 3. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s290" xml:space="preserve">die un-<lb/>tere. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s291" xml:space="preserve">4. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s292" xml:space="preserve">Die Blätter. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s293" xml:space="preserve">5. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s294" xml:space="preserve">Die Stängel. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s295" xml:space="preserve">6. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s296" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Die Schnirkel. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s297" xml:space="preserve">7. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s298" xml:space="preserve">Die Roſen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s299" xml:space="preserve">Die Berzie-<lb/>rungen der Corinthiſchen Ordnung. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s300" xml:space="preserve"># 95. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s301" xml:space="preserve">ſq.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s302" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div18" type="section" level="1" n="18"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head25" xml:space="preserve">Neunter Artikel.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s303" xml:space="preserve">Von der Ordnung Compoſita. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s304" xml:space="preserve"># 97</s> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s305" xml:space="preserve">Die Ordnung Compoſita iſt indem Vitruvio nicht <lb/>beſchrieben, und iſt nur überhaupt angemerket. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s306" xml:space="preserve">Die Theile, moraus das Capitäl beſtehet, mer-<lb/>den don dem Corinthiſchen, Loniſchen und do-<lb/>rilchen entlehnet. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s307" xml:space="preserve">97. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s308" xml:space="preserve">ſq.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s309" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> + +<pb file="0023" n="23" rhead=" )o( "/> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div19" type="section" level="1" n="19"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head26" xml:space="preserve">Zmeyter Tbeil.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s310" xml:space="preserve">Enthält die Architectur der Allten, oder ſo denen <lb/>Allten beſonder mar.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s311" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div20" type="section" level="1" n="20"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head27" xml:space="preserve">Erſtes Capitel.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s312" xml:space="preserve">Bon denen publiquen oder gemeinen Gebäuien. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s313" xml:space="preserve"># 99</s> +</p> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div21" type="section" level="1" n="21"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head28" xml:space="preserve">Erſter Artikel.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s314" xml:space="preserve">Bon den Beſtungen # pag. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s315" xml:space="preserve">99</s> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s316" xml:space="preserve">Die benöthigte Regel der Fortiſication enthält <lb/>dier Dinge, nemlich die Stellung des Walls. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s317" xml:space="preserve">2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s318" xml:space="preserve">Die Figur der ganzen Beſtung. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s319" xml:space="preserve">3. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s320" xml:space="preserve">Die <lb/>Auferbauung der Mauern, begreifet 1. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s321" xml:space="preserve">Die <lb/>Dicke derſelben. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s322" xml:space="preserve">2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s323" xml:space="preserve">Die Materialien. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s324" xml:space="preserve">3. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s325" xml:space="preserve">Lhre <lb/>Pſeiler. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s326" xml:space="preserve">4. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s327" xml:space="preserve">Die Figur und die Stcllung der <lb/>Thürne. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s328" xml:space="preserve"># 99. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s329" xml:space="preserve">ſqq.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s330" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div22" type="section" level="1" n="22"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head29" xml:space="preserve">Zmeyter Artikel.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s331" xml:space="preserve">Bon denen Tempeln # pag.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s332" xml:space="preserve">102.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s333" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s334" xml:space="preserve">Haupttheilung der Griechiſchen und Toſcaniſchen <lb/>Tempel. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s335" xml:space="preserve"># ibid.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s336" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s337" xml:space="preserve">Die Griechiſche Tempeln maren entmeder rund <lb/>oder biereckigt. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s338" xml:space="preserve"># ibid.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s339" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s340" xml:space="preserve">In denen diereckigten Tempeln maren dren Din. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s341" xml:space="preserve">ge zu beobachten.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s342" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s343" xml:space="preserve">Nemlich 1. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s344" xml:space="preserve">die Theile, deren ſünferlen, als der <lb/>Borhof oder Borſchopf. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s345" xml:space="preserve">2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s346" xml:space="preserve">Das Poſticum. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s347" xml:space="preserve">3. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s348" xml:space="preserve">Das ſo in der Mitte. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s349" xml:space="preserve">4. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s350" xml:space="preserve">Die Zauben oder Gal-<lb/>lerien, deren drenerlen maren. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s351" xml:space="preserve">Nemlich die <lb/> +<pb file="0024" n="24" rhead=" )o( "/> +Doriſche, deren Theile maren die Thür-und Fen-<lb/>ſter. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s352" xml:space="preserve">Einſaſſungen, das Friſe und die groſſe <lb/>Platte. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s353" xml:space="preserve"># 102.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s354" xml:space="preserve">ſq.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s355" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s356" xml:space="preserve">Die Loniſche Porten, deren Theile maren, die Ein-<lb/>faſſung, das Fris, die Coſolen oder Rragſtci-<lb/>ne. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s357" xml:space="preserve">Die Attiſche Port. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s358" xml:space="preserve">2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s359" xml:space="preserve">Die Proportion. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s360" xml:space="preserve">3. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s361" xml:space="preserve">Der Aſpect oder Anſehen, ſo doppelt, als <lb/>Aſpect oder Anſehen, den Himmel belangend; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s362" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>der A ſpect gegcn die Theile, melche zu zmey Un-<lb/>rerſcheidungen der Tempel gehören: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s363" xml:space="preserve">melches ſind <lb/>die Tempel ohne Säulen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s364" xml:space="preserve">der Tempel mit Säu-<lb/>len ſind acht Gattungen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s365" xml:space="preserve">Nemlich: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s366" xml:space="preserve">1. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s367" xml:space="preserve">Die Tem-<lb/>pel mit dicreckigten Pfeilern ſind auch drenerlen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s368" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Der erſte, der zmente, der dritte. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s369" xml:space="preserve">2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s370" xml:space="preserve">Der Pro-<lb/>ſtylus. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s371" xml:space="preserve">3. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s372" xml:space="preserve">Der Amphyproſtylus. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s373" xml:space="preserve">4. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s374" xml:space="preserve">Der Peri-<lb/>pter. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s375" xml:space="preserve">5. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s376" xml:space="preserve">Der Pſeudodipter. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s377" xml:space="preserve">6. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s378" xml:space="preserve">Der Dipter. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s379" xml:space="preserve">7. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s380" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Der Hypethre. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s381" xml:space="preserve">8. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s382" xml:space="preserve">Der Pſeudoperipter. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s383" xml:space="preserve">Die <lb/>runde Tempeln, deren maren zmenerlen, nemlich <lb/>der Monopter, der runde Peripter. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s384" xml:space="preserve">Die Toſca-<lb/>niſche Tempel. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s385" xml:space="preserve">Die Alten hatten vierzenerlen <lb/>Tenipeln. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s386" xml:space="preserve"># 105.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s387" xml:space="preserve">ſqq.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s388" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div23" type="section" level="1" n="23"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head30" xml:space="preserve">Dritter Artikel.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s389" xml:space="preserve">Bon den gemeinen Plätzen oder Märkten, don den <lb/>Baſiliquen oder groſſen Gebäuden, don Thea-<lb/>tris, don denhäfen, alsmerrhäfen, Bädern und <lb/>Academien # pag. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s390" xml:space="preserve">112</s> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s391" xml:space="preserve">Die Gebäude für allgemeine oder publique Com-<lb/>modität, ſind ſechſerlen, nemlich 1. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s392" xml:space="preserve">die gemcine <lb/>Pläzte der Griechen und Römer. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s393" xml:space="preserve">1. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s394" xml:space="preserve">Ihr Peri-<lb/> +<pb file="0025" n="25" rhead=" )o( "/> +ſtyl. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s395" xml:space="preserve">2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s396" xml:space="preserve">Lhre Proportion. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s397" xml:space="preserve">11. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s398" xml:space="preserve">Lhre Collonade <lb/>ober Säulenſtellungen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s399" xml:space="preserve">3. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s400" xml:space="preserve">Lhre Gallerien deren <lb/>zmo übereinander. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s401" xml:space="preserve">4. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s402" xml:space="preserve">Lhre Chalcidiquen oder <lb/>hohe groſſe Säulen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s403" xml:space="preserve">III. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s404" xml:space="preserve">Die Theatra ſo dren <lb/>Theil hatten, als 1. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s405" xml:space="preserve">die Treppen, melcheden Or-<lb/>cheſter den obern Portique oder Gallerie, die <lb/>eherne Gefäß enthielten. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s406" xml:space="preserve">2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s407" xml:space="preserve">Die Scena oder die <lb/>Auszierung des Theatri, ſo dren Theil hatte, als <lb/>den Pult, das Proſcenium, ſo ſeine dren Thüre <lb/>hatte, ſeine drehende Machinen zur Abänderung, <lb/>melche derurſachten, daß das Scena, Tragic, Co-<lb/>mic und Satnriſch marc. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s408" xml:space="preserve">Das Paraſcenium. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s409" xml:space="preserve">3. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s410" xml:space="preserve">Spatzier. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s411" xml:space="preserve">Gänge. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s412" xml:space="preserve">IV. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s413" xml:space="preserve">Die Meerhäfen, ſo ent. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s414" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>meder natürlich oder kinſtlich marcn, melche auf <lb/>drenerlen Art gebauet murden. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s415" xml:space="preserve">Die erſte, die <lb/>zmente und dritte. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s416" xml:space="preserve">V. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s417" xml:space="preserve">Die Bäder ſo diele der-<lb/>ſchiedene Theile hatten, um den zeib alſo gemach <lb/>zu ermärmen, für das Schmitzen, Waſſer marm <lb/>zu machen, ſich zu maſchen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s418" xml:space="preserve">VI. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s419" xml:space="preserve">Die Paleſtres <lb/>oder Ritterſchulen, ſo diele vorſchiedene Theil <lb/>hatten, als 1. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s420" xml:space="preserve">den Periſtyl, melche zmenerlen Gal-<lb/>lerien hatten, dren ſimple und eine doppelte. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s421" xml:space="preserve">2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s422" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Der Xyſtus oder bedeckte Gang melcher zmenerlen <lb/>Gallerien hatte, als eine doppelte und zmo ein-<lb/>fache. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s423" xml:space="preserve">Einen Plan mit Båumen beſetzt. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s424" xml:space="preserve">3. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s425" xml:space="preserve">Die <lb/>Stade oder Rennbahn hat zmeen Theil, als die <lb/>Staffeln der Zuſchauer, den Platz, mo man ſich <lb/>im Tauffen exercirte.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s426" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> + +<pb file="0026" n="26" rhead=" )o( "/> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div24" type="section" level="1" n="24"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head31" xml:space="preserve">Zmentes Capitel.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head32" xml:space="preserve">Bon den eigenen Gebäuden. <lb/>Grſter Artikel.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s427" xml:space="preserve">Bon den Hὅfen der Håuſer # 121</s> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s428" xml:space="preserve">Die Höfe der Häuſer maren fünferlen, als dier <lb/>mit Borſprung, melche man Toſcaniſch, Corin-<lb/>thiſch, Tetraſtyl, gemölbt, nennete, und einen <lb/>offenen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s429" xml:space="preserve"># 121.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s430" xml:space="preserve">ſq.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s431" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div25" type="section" level="1" n="25"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head33" xml:space="preserve">Zmeyter Artikel.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s432" xml:space="preserve">Bon denen Veſtibeln, Borplätzen # 122</s> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s433" xml:space="preserve">Die Proportion der Veſtibulen, maren drener-<lb/>len, 1. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s434" xml:space="preserve">die Zänge gegen der Breite, ſo drener-<lb/>len mar. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s435" xml:space="preserve">die erſte, die zmente und die drit-<lb/>te. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s436" xml:space="preserve">2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s437" xml:space="preserve">Lhre Zänge gegen der Höhe. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s438" xml:space="preserve">3. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s439" xml:space="preserve">Der <lb/>mittleren Allée oder Gang gegen der langen <lb/>Seite. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s440" xml:space="preserve"># 122.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s441" xml:space="preserve">ſq.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s442" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div26" type="section" level="1" n="26"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head34" xml:space="preserve">Dritter Artikel.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s443" xml:space="preserve">Bon denen Sälen # 123</s> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s444" xml:space="preserve">Man hat drenerlen Säle, als die Corinthiſche. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s445" xml:space="preserve">Die Egyptiſche und die Cyziceniſche. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s446" xml:space="preserve">Die Pro-<lb/>portion der Sälen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s447" xml:space="preserve"># 123. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s448" xml:space="preserve">ſq.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s449" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div27" type="section" level="1" n="27"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head35" xml:space="preserve">Vierter Artikel.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s450" xml:space="preserve">Bon der Austheilung der Zimmer oder Ge-<lb/>mächer der Alten # 125</s> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s451" xml:space="preserve">Die Austheilung der Appartemens oder Zimmer <lb/>hatte einen Unterſcheio ben den Griechen und <lb/>Römern. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s452" xml:space="preserve">Die Griechen hatten drenerlen Zim-<lb/>mer, nemlich füt die männer, und die ſo für-<lb/> +<pb file="0027" n="27" rhead=" )o( "/> +die Weiber, und mieder die ſo für die Fremde <lb/>gehörten. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s453" xml:space="preserve"># 125</s> +</p> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div28" type="section" level="1" n="28"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head36" xml:space="preserve">Drittes Capitel.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s454" xml:space="preserve">Bon den Dingen, die ſo mobl zu publiquen <lb/>als privat Gebäuden gehören.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s455" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div29" type="section" level="1" n="29"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head37" xml:space="preserve">Erſter Artikel.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s456" xml:space="preserve">Bon Waſſerleitung der Brunnen # 126</s> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s457" xml:space="preserve">Der Alten Manier das Waſſer abzumägen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s458" xml:space="preserve">Die <lb/>ſührten ſolches durch drenerlen Canäle oder <lb/>Rohr, als durch (Aqueducs) Waſſerleitung. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s459" xml:space="preserve">Durch blenerne Rohr, auch durch irrdene und <lb/>don Häfner gebrannte Rohr. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s460" xml:space="preserve"># 126. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s461" xml:space="preserve">ſq.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s462" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div30" type="section" level="1" n="30"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head38" xml:space="preserve">Zmeyter Artikel.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s463" xml:space="preserve">Bon Bronnen und Ciſternen # 128</s> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s464" xml:space="preserve">Die Borſichtigkeit, deren ſich die Alten bedienten, <lb/>mann ſie Brunnen gruben u. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s465" xml:space="preserve">Ciſternen machten.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s466" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div31" type="section" level="1" n="31"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head39" xml:space="preserve">Dritter Artikel.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s467" xml:space="preserve">Machinen, groſſe Steine und andere Laſten zu <lb/>heben und zu führen oder fortzubringen # 129</s> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s468" xml:space="preserve">Die Machinen, ſo man ben dem bauen gebrauch. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s469" xml:space="preserve">te, hatten zmenerley Abſichten. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s470" xml:space="preserve">Als 1. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s471" xml:space="preserve">die groſſe <lb/>Steine mit benzubringen, nemlich die zugerich. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s472" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>tete. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s473" xml:space="preserve">1. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s474" xml:space="preserve">Die Cnlindriſche. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s475" xml:space="preserve">2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s476" xml:space="preserve">Die diereckigt lan-<lb/>ge. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s477" xml:space="preserve">3. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s478" xml:space="preserve">die Cubiſche. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s479" xml:space="preserve">11. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s480" xml:space="preserve">Groſſe Steine zu he-<lb/>ben und zu ſezten, maren dreyerley. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s481" xml:space="preserve">Als 1. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s482" xml:space="preserve">die ſo <lb/>durch eine Walze geſpannet und angezogen mur-<lb/>den. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s483" xml:space="preserve">2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s484" xml:space="preserve">Die ſo ſich mit einem Rad und einer <lb/>Winde hoben. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s485" xml:space="preserve">3. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s486" xml:space="preserve">Die ſo durch das Anziehen dor <lb/>Wenſchen geſpannet murden. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s487" xml:space="preserve"># 129.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s488" xml:space="preserve">ſq.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s489" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> + +<pb file="0028" n="28" rhead=" )o( "/> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div32" type="section" level="1" n="32"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head40" xml:space="preserve">Vierter Artikel.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s490" xml:space="preserve">Bon den Machinen das Waſſer zu heben # 132</s> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s491" xml:space="preserve">Wan hatte ſünferlen Machinen, das Waſſer in <lb/>die Höhe zu bringen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s492" xml:space="preserve">Remlich 1. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s493" xml:space="preserve">den Tympan, <lb/>melches ein hohles Rad iſt. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s494" xml:space="preserve">2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s495" xml:space="preserve">Ein Rao mit Rä-<lb/>ſten. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s496" xml:space="preserve">3. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s497" xml:space="preserve">Die Pater noſter Rette. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s498" xml:space="preserve">4. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s499" xml:space="preserve">Die Schne-<lb/>cken- Pumpe Archimedis. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s500" xml:space="preserve">s. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s501" xml:space="preserve">Des Cteſibii <lb/>Pumpe.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s502" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div33" type="section" level="1" n="33"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head41" xml:space="preserve">Sünſter Artikel.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s503" xml:space="preserve">Bon den Waſſer - Mülen, Getrayd darauf zu <lb/>mahlen # 135</s> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s504" xml:space="preserve">Die Waſſer-Mühlen der Alten maren den unſri-<lb/>gen gleich. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s505" xml:space="preserve"># ibid.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s506" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div34" type="section" level="1" n="34"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head42" xml:space="preserve">Sechſter Artikel.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s507" xml:space="preserve">Bon den Hydrauliſchen Machinen # 136</s> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s508" xml:space="preserve">Der Hydrauliſchen Machinen maren drenerlen, <lb/>nemlich, 1. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s509" xml:space="preserve">Clepſy dres (ein Inſtrument, modurch <lb/>über Waſſer die Stunden oder Meilen gezehlet <lb/>und bemerket murden) 2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s510" xml:space="preserve">die Orgelu. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s511" xml:space="preserve">3. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s512" xml:space="preserve">Die <lb/>Machinen die Wege oder Straſſen zu meſſen, und <lb/>das ſomohl zu Waſſer als zu Zande. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s513" xml:space="preserve"># 136. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s514" xml:space="preserve">ſq.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s515" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div35" type="section" level="1" n="35"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head43" xml:space="preserve">Siebender Artikel.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s516" xml:space="preserve">Bon den Rrieges - Machinen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s517" xml:space="preserve"># 138</s> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s518" xml:space="preserve">Es gabe drenerlen Rrieges-Machinen, Nemlich 1. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s519" xml:space="preserve">daraus zu merffen oder zu ſchieſſen, mie man es <lb/>nennete. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s520" xml:space="preserve">1. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s521" xml:space="preserve">Pfeil. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s522" xml:space="preserve">2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s523" xml:space="preserve">Spieß. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s524" xml:space="preserve">3. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s525" xml:space="preserve">Feurige Dolo <lb/>chen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s526" xml:space="preserve">11. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s527" xml:space="preserve">Die Mauern einzumerffen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s528" xml:space="preserve">Welches <lb/>geſchahe 1. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s529" xml:space="preserve">durch den Wieder. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s530" xml:space="preserve">2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s531" xml:space="preserve">Durch den <lb/>Bohrer. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s532" xml:space="preserve">111. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s533" xml:space="preserve">Denen Mauern zuzukommen, und <lb/>das bedeckter, als 1. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s534" xml:space="preserve">durch die Schilokrotten-<lb/>Machine. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s535" xml:space="preserve">2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s536" xml:space="preserve">Durch hölzerne Thürne.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s537" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> + + +<pb file="0029" n="29"/> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div36" type="section" level="1" n="36"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head44" xml:space="preserve">Auszug <lb/>der Architectur <lb/>aus den zehen büchern</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head45" xml:space="preserve">VITRUVII.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head46" xml:space="preserve">Vorrede <lb/>Erſter Artikel.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head47" xml:space="preserve">Von den meriten Vitruvii und deſ-<lb/>ſen Werk.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s538" xml:space="preserve">Ln den büchern Vitruvii fin-<lb/>det man gar diele Sachen, <lb/>die nicht eigentlich zur Bau-<lb/>kunſt gehören, daß es alſo <lb/>ſcheinen mill, daß dieſes Buch nicht ſo be-<lb/>quem ſeye diejenigen, ſo die Lehrſäze dieſer <lb/>Runſt zu erlernen begehreu, zu inſtruiren, <lb/> +<pb o="2" file="0030" n="30" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +L e dermann zu überzeugen, daß der-<lb/>Autor der gelehrteſte Baumeiſter geme-<lb/>ſen, ſo jemahls gelebt haben möge: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s539" xml:space="preserve">und <lb/>niemand meritirt hätte Julio Cæſari und <lb/>Auguſto, zmeen der gröſten und berrlichſten <lb/>Fürſten, ſo jemahls gemeſen, zu dienen, <lb/>als eben er, und zmar in einem Sæculo, mo <lb/>alles im höchſten Grad der Vollkommen-<lb/>heit mar.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s540" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s541" xml:space="preserve">Ln Durchleſung dieſes Werks, melches <lb/>mit ſo derſchiedenen, munderbaren Mate-<lb/>rien angefüllet, ſo alle mit groſſer Ge-<lb/>ſchicklichkeit abgehandelt morden, mird <lb/>man ſchlieſſen können, daß dieſer groſſe-<lb/>Mann ſich nicht nur eine tieffe Erkännt-<lb/>nuß derer Dingen, ſo zu ſeiner Profeſſion <lb/>gehören, erworben, ſondern auch eben da-<lb/>durch, als durch die herrlichſte Mittel, <lb/>zu einer Fälyigkeit, etmas dollkommenes <lb/>zu bemürken und herfür zu bringen geſu-<lb/>chet, als, das exercitium und die practic <lb/>einer ordinari mechaniſchen Wiſſenſchaft. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s542" xml:space="preserve">Denn er mar dollkommen, ſomohl in Stu-<lb/>diis, als in den ſreyen Rünſten; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s543" xml:space="preserve">Er ge-<lb/>möhnete ſeinen Geiſt don Lugend auf, die <lb/>ſchmehreſten Sachen zu begreiffen, und <lb/>hat ſich dadurch eine ſolche Fertigkeit er-<lb/>morben, ſo die gemeine Handmerksleu-<lb/>te, gleich als die derborgenſte Geheim-<lb/>nuſſe und ſchmehreſten Sachen einer ſol-<lb/>chen meit ausſehenden und groſſen Wiſ-<lb/> +<pb o="3" file="0031" n="31" rhead="Architectur."/> +ſenſchafft, wie die Architectur iſt, nicht be-<lb/>greiffen können.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s544" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s545" xml:space="preserve">Unterdeſſen iſt es wohl mahr, daß man <lb/>nicht allemahl die Fähigteit derjenigen, <lb/>ſo an einer Wiſſenſchafft arbeiten, erken-<lb/>net. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s546" xml:space="preserve">Die meriten Vitruvii dor der publi-<lb/>cation ſeines Buchs (welches er zwar bey <lb/>ziemlichem Alter derfertiget) hatte lange <lb/>nicht die eſtime, ſo ſie meritirte; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s547" xml:space="preserve">wie dann <lb/>ſvlches aus ſeiner Borrede erhellet, daß <lb/>er gar nichet damit zufrieden war, und in <lb/>ſeinem Sæculo, wo die Menſchen ſonſt mit <lb/>groſſer Bernunft begabet waren, haben <lb/>ſie es doch nicht ertandt, und gab es we-<lb/>nig, die ſich dor dem Ueberfall einer fal-<lb/>ſchen Einbildung zu derſichern gemuſt ha-<lb/>ben, noch dor einer dortommenden Unge-<lb/>rechtigteit, ſo denenjenigen, nicht benzu-<lb/>meſſen, melche ſich mehr befleiſſen, ihre <lb/>Talente auszuüben, als ſvlche dor den <lb/>Menſchen ſcheinbar zu machen, zu beſchü-<lb/>ben waren.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s548" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s549" xml:space="preserve">Vitruvius war ein Mann don ſehr ge-<lb/>cingen auſſerlichem Anſehen, hat auch <lb/>ben ſeiner Profeſſion wenig für ſich ge-<lb/>bracht, ſo lang er ſolche abwartete, Dann <lb/>er in beſtändiger Beſchäftigung der Wiſ-<lb/>ſenſchaften fich geübet, und ſich um das <lb/>Hofmeſen menig bekümmert; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s550" xml:space="preserve">er hatte <lb/>auch die Geſchictlichteit nicht ſich empor <lb/>zu bringen, noch ſich geltend zu machen. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s551" xml:space="preserve"> +<pb o="4" file="0032" n="32" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +Dann ob er mobl dem Ranſer Auguſto <lb/>vondeſſen drinzeßin Schmeſter, Octavia, <lb/>recommandirt und überlaſſen morden, ſo <lb/>ſcheinet es dannoch nicht, daß man ihn in <lb/>wichtigen Sachen gebraucht babe, Das <lb/>ſchönſte Gebäude, ſo Auguſtus derfertigen <lb/>laſſen, war das Theatrum Marcelli, wel-<lb/>ches ein anderer Baumeiſter derfertiget <lb/>hat: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s552" xml:space="preserve">das einzige, ſo man weiß, das er <lb/>aufgeführet hat, war nicht in Rom, ſon-<lb/>desn zu Fano, einer ziemſich tleinen Stadt. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s553" xml:space="preserve">Der meiſte Theil der Baumeiſtere, ſo das <lb/>Ruder im Bauweſen zu ſeiner Zeit ſühr-<lb/>ten, war ſo unwiſſend, daß ſie ſo gar <lb/>(wie er gezwungener Weiß ſolches ertlä-<lb/>ret) die geringſte Principia ihrer Profeſſion <lb/>nicht derſtunden. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s554" xml:space="preserve">Die bloſſe Eigenſchafft ei-<lb/>nes Baumeiſters iſt ſo derächtlich wor-<lb/>den, daß, wann ſein Buch nicht die Zei-<lb/>chen einer auſſerordentilichen Wiſſenſch aft <lb/>an Tag geleget, und er, ſo wie er gethan, <lb/>diejenige nicht beſchämet, die ſo undor-<lb/>theilhaftig don ihm geſprochen, und zwar <lb/>darum, weil man ihn ſo wenig gebrau-<lb/>chete, die Regeln, ſo er uns hinterlaſſen, <lb/>die Auctorität nicht gehabt haben würden, <lb/>welche ſie zumZeugnuß doch nothwendig <lb/>haben muſten.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s555" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s556" xml:space="preserve">Dann gleichwie die Architectur eine <lb/>Runſt iſt, welche ſchier teine andere Re-<lb/>gel oder Richtſchnur hat, in allem dem, <lb/> +<pb o="5" file="0033" n="33" rhead="Architectur."/> +weſſen die Zierde oder die Schönheit der <lb/>Sachen des Werts fähig iſt (das die <lb/>Franzoſen bongoûr nennen) welcher auch <lb/>den Unterſcheid des ſchönen und des gu-<lb/>ten weiſet, don dem was weder gut noch <lb/>ſchön iſt; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s557" xml:space="preserve">fo ſt abſolntè nothwendig, daß <lb/>man glaube, daß der goût, dem man fol-<lb/>get, beſſer ſeye, als ein anderer, auf daß <lb/>dieſe Ueberzeugung ſich in die Gemüther <lb/>und in den Berſtand aller derer, ſo da <lb/>ſtudiren, eindringe, und eine richtig und <lb/>regulirte Entwerffung bilde, die ohne fol-<lb/>che Borbildung allezeit leer und ungewiß <lb/>derbleibet. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s558" xml:space="preserve"># Dieſen bongoût nun wohl <lb/>einzurichten, daß man darinn ſicher ſede, <lb/>was man dornehme; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s559" xml:space="preserve">ſo muß man noth-<lb/>mendiger Weiß jemand haben, an den <lb/>man ſich halte, und deme man groſſen <lb/>Glauben beymeſſen tan, daß eine groſſe <lb/>Gelehrſamteit aus ſeinen Gchriſten er-<lb/>ſcheine, und welcher ſelbſt glaubet, daß er <lb/>alle nöthige Fähigteit beſiße die zum er-<lb/>wählen ſo nothwendig iſt, damit er aus <lb/>der Antiquität alles das zu erwählen wiſ-<lb/>ſe, was das ſtärtſte, beſte und fähigſte <lb/>ſeyn mag, die Gründe zur Architectur zu <lb/>legen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s560" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s561" xml:space="preserve">Die Eherbietung, ſo man gegen die <lb/>erſten Erfinder der Rünſten heget, iſt nicht <lb/>allein natürlich, ſondern auch auf die rech-<lb/>te Bernunſt gegründet, dadurch man ur-<lb/> +<pb o="6" file="0034" n="34" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +theilet, daß derjenige, ſo die erſten Ge-<lb/>danten der Gache betommen, ein ande-<lb/>res Genie und diel mehrere Fahigteit ge-<lb/>habt haben müſſe, als alle andere, die <lb/>nach ihme an dem Wert, ſolches in die <lb/>Bolltommenheit zu bringen, Hano ange-<lb/>legt haben. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s562" xml:space="preserve">Die Griechen ſind die Bä-<lb/>ter der Architectur ſowohl, als dieler an-<lb/>derer Wiſſenſchaften geweſen, indeme ſie <lb/>diele Sachen binterlaſſen ſo wohl an Ge-<lb/>bäuden, als an Schriſten, welche zu der <lb/>Zeit Vitruvii für ein Modell der Boll-<lb/>tommenheit dieſer Runſt gehalten wur-<lb/>den. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s563" xml:space="preserve">Vitruvìus hat ſich inſonderheit be-<lb/>fliſſen ihnen nachzufolgen und alles nach-<lb/>zumachen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s564" xml:space="preserve">C<unsure/>r hat auch ſein Buch aus <lb/>allen dieſen Sachen, was nur dortreſlich <lb/>und rar war, derfertiget. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s565" xml:space="preserve">Es iſt auch <lb/>leicht zu glauben, daß er nicht unterlaſſen, <lb/>alles dasjenige zu bemerten, was nur zu <lb/>Formirung einer allgemeinen Idée deß ſo <lb/>wohl ſochönen als auch guten, erforderlich <lb/>war, dann er will nicht das Anſehen ha-<lb/>ben, daß ſeinen Gedächtnuß etwas habe <lb/>entwiſchen tönnten.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s566" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s567" xml:space="preserve">Run aber iſt die Eſtime Vitruvii ſo all-<lb/>gemein, daß ihn alle Sæcula in den erſten <lb/>Rang der Gelehrten geſtellet und geſetzt <lb/>haben. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s568" xml:space="preserve">Denn es iſt ſchon genug die Pre-<lb/>cepta der Architectur in einen Valor zu brin-<lb/>gen, ſo baid man derſichern tan, daß ſie <lb/> +<pb o="7" file="0035" n="35" rhead="Architectur."/> +aus dem Buch Vitruvii gezogen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s569" xml:space="preserve">auch hat <lb/>man erachtet dieſen Extract nicht allzugroß <lb/>zu machen und alle curioſe, obwohl trefli-<lb/>che Sachen, ſo nur denen Gelehrten die-<lb/>nen, in dieſem Auszug wegzulaſſen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s570" xml:space="preserve">ob <lb/>es wohl tauſend ſchöne Sachen ſind, die <lb/>aus dielen Autoribus gezogen und nun alle <lb/>derlohren gegangen, welche aber Vitru-<lb/>vius alle geleſen, und wohl bemertet hat. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s571" xml:space="preserve">Man hat aber nur von dem, ſo in dem <lb/>Summario, über jedes enthalten, ſo ſich im <lb/>Anfang dieſes Auszugs befindet, reden <lb/>wollen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s572" xml:space="preserve">auch iſt in dieſem Auszug oder <lb/>Extract nur don demjenigen gehandelt wor-<lb/>den, was eigentlich zur Architectur gehö-<lb/>ret: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s573" xml:space="preserve">nun ſind dieſe Materien in eine an-<lb/>dere Ordnung, als ſie in Vitruvio zu fin-<lb/>den, geſeßet worden, welcher gar oft eine <lb/>Sach, wodon er ſpricht, derläßt, um don <lb/>was anders zu reden.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s574" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s575" xml:space="preserve">Die Ordnung, ſo man ſich zu dieſem <lb/>Wert, um ſolches abzuhandeln, bedie-<lb/>net, iſt, daß, nachdeme man mit wenigem <lb/>erzehlet, was in dieſem Wert enthalten, <lb/>ſolches ſonderheitlich explicirt, was man <lb/>nemlich dermednet, daß denen ſo die Ar-<lb/>chitectur ſtudiren, nüßlich und dienſam ſeyn <lb/>mag. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s576" xml:space="preserve">Dieſer Tractatiſt in zwey Theile <lb/>getheilet. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s577" xml:space="preserve">Der erſte enthält die Grund-<lb/>ſäße und die Præcepta, welche ſich mit der <lb/>neuen Architectur accommodiren. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s578" xml:space="preserve"># Der <lb/> +<pb o="8" file="0036" n="36" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +zweite begreift, was zur alten, auch alt-<lb/>däteriſchen Architectur gehört: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s579" xml:space="preserve">ob ſie nun <lb/>wohl dazu beſtimmt, aber dannoch Sa-<lb/>chen enthalten, die wir nicht gebrauchen, <lb/>ſo tönnen ſie dannoch dienen, wohl don <lb/>einer Sache zu urtheilen, und den goût <lb/>oder Wohlſtand zu formiren, auch denen <lb/>Sachen, ſo uns zutommen, zum Exempel <lb/>zu dienen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s580" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s581" xml:space="preserve">Ich mache einen Unterſcheid unter der <lb/>alten und altvätteriſchen Architectur, und <lb/>der neuen Architectur; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s582" xml:space="preserve">dann man nennet <lb/>alte Architectur diejenige, wodon Vitruvius <lb/>geſchrieben, und wodon man annoch Ecem-<lb/>pel an denen Gebäuden, ſo in dem alten <lb/>Griechenland übergeblieben, findet. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s583" xml:space="preserve"># Die <lb/>altdäteriſche Gebäude oder Architectur be-<lb/>ſtehet, in denen, ſo zu der Zeit Vitruvii zu <lb/>Rom, wie auch zu Eonſtantinopel, in <lb/>Frantreich und dielen andern Orten er-<lb/>bauet worden ſind: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s584" xml:space="preserve">die neue aber beſtehet <lb/>in denen Gebänden, ſo nach beutigem <lb/>Gebrauch eingericht, oder auch um an-<lb/>derer Urſachen willen ſowohl an Stellun-<lb/>gen als Proo<unsure/>ortion desjenigen ſo die alte <lb/>enthielte, geändert worden.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s585" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div37" type="section" level="1" n="37"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head48" xml:space="preserve">2. Art.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s586" xml:space="preserve">Die Oeconomie des ganzen Werts Vi-<lb/>truvii mit denen ſummariſchen Argumenten <lb/>eines jeden Buchs.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s587" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> + +<pb o="9" file="0037" n="37" rhead="Architectur."/> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s588" xml:space="preserve">Das ganze Wert iſt in dred Theil ge-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0037-01a" xlink:href="note-0037-01"/> +theilet. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s589" xml:space="preserve">Der erſte beſtehet in der Con-<lb/>ſtruction der Gebäude; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s590" xml:space="preserve">der zwedte in der <lb/>Gnonomica oder in Berfertigung der <lb/>Sonuen-Uhren; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s591" xml:space="preserve">und der dritte betrifft <lb/>die Machinen, ſo zur Architectur und <lb/>Rriegsweſen gehören. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s592" xml:space="preserve">Der Erſte wird <lb/>in denen acht erſten Büchern behandelt, <lb/>der Zweyte in dem neunten, der Dritte <lb/>aber in dem leßten Buch.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s593" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div37" type="float" level="2" n="1"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0037-01" xlink:href="note-0037-01a" xml:space="preserve">Erſte Ab-<lb/>theilung <lb/>des gan-<lb/>zenwets <lb/>in dren <lb/>Theil, als</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s594" xml:space="preserve">Der erſte Theil, ſo das Gebäude be-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0037-02a" xlink:href="note-0037-02"/> +trifft, iſt zwenfach. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s595" xml:space="preserve">Dann das Gebäude <lb/>iſt entweder gemein (Public) oder Pridat. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s596" xml:space="preserve">Bon den Pridat-Gebäuden wird im ſech-<lb/>ſten Buch abgehandelt; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s597" xml:space="preserve">die zum gemei-<lb/>nen Weſen aber gehören, ſind wieder in <lb/>dred Theile getheilet; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s598" xml:space="preserve">als das, was nem-<lb/>lich die Sicherheit betrifft, ſo in der For-<lb/>tification beſtehet, welches im dritten Ca-<lb/>pitel des erſten Buchs behandelt; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s599" xml:space="preserve">was <lb/>aber die Religion betrifft, iſt im dritten <lb/>und dierten Buch beſchrieben, und was <lb/>zur gemeinen Commodität gehöret, als da <lb/>ſind die Wärtte, die Rathhäuſer, die Thea-<lb/>tra, die Bäder, die Academien, und die <lb/>Meer- auch andere Häfen, iſt im fünften <lb/>Buch beſchrieben.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s600" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div38" type="float" level="2" n="2"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0037-02" xlink:href="note-0037-02a" xml:space="preserve">1. Dle <lb/>Conſtru-<lb/>ction reo <lb/>Gebäube.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s601" xml:space="preserve">Der zweyte Theil ſo für die Sonnen-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0037-03a" xlink:href="note-0037-03"/> +Uhren, iſt im neunten Buch abgehandelt.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s602" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div39" type="float" level="2" n="3"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0037-03" xlink:href="note-0037-03a" xml:space="preserve">2. Die <lb/>Sonnens <lb/>Ubr-<lb/>Runſt. <lb/>2. Die <lb/>Mecha-<lb/>nic.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s603" xml:space="preserve">Der dritte iſt für die Machinen, ſo im <lb/>zehenden Buch beſchrieben.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s604" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> + +<pb o="10" file="0038" n="38" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s605" xml:space="preserve">Ueber dieſe abſonderliche Materien der <lb/>Architectur, ſinden ſich annoch drey Din-<lb/>ge, ſo gemeiniglich zu allen Gebäuden gt-<lb/>bören, welche beſtehen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s606" xml:space="preserve">in der Dauer, <lb/>in der Commodität, und in der Zierde. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s607" xml:space="preserve">Bon der Dauer wird im euften Cap. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s608" xml:space="preserve">des <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0038-01a" xlink:href="note-0038-01"/> +ſechſten Buchs gehandelt; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s609" xml:space="preserve">don der Com-<lb/>modität aber im ſiebenden Cap. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s610" xml:space="preserve">eben die-<lb/>ſes Buchs; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s611" xml:space="preserve">don der Zierde aber in dem <lb/>ganzen ſiebenden Buch, welche die Ber-<lb/>ziehrungen, als Mahlerey, Bildhauered <lb/>und dergleichen betrifft, ſo allen Gebäu-<lb/>den gegeben werden mögen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s612" xml:space="preserve"># Denn was <lb/>die Proportion betrifft, ſolle ſelbige für ei-<lb/>nes deren Haubt-Fundamenten der Zier-<lb/>de gehalten werden; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s613" xml:space="preserve">dadon in allen Thei-<lb/>len des ganzen Werts tractirt wird.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s614" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div40" type="float" level="2" n="4"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0038-01" xlink:href="note-0038-01a" xml:space="preserve">1. Die <lb/>Dauer. <lb/>2. Die <lb/>Commo-<lb/>dität <lb/>3. Die <lb/>Zietde.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s615" xml:space="preserve">Um nun ein wenig beſſer zu zeigen, in <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0038-02a" xlink:href="note-0038-02"/> +was für Ordnung im jedem Buch alleß <lb/>explicirt, ſo iſt zu wiſſen, daß, nachdeme <lb/>in dem erſten don dem, was zur Archite-<lb/>ctur insgemein gehört, durch <lb/>aller der Theilen, woraus ſie beſtehe, und <lb/>welche zur Architectur erfordert werden, <lb/>gehandelt worden, ſodann der Autor an-<lb/>fange diejenigen Dinge dorzutragen, was <lb/>zur Erwählung des Orts, worauf man <lb/>bauen will, zu betrachten; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s616" xml:space="preserve">auch was die <lb/>Gebäude für Stellung haben ſollen, da-<lb/>mit ſie geſund und commode ſeden, danu <lb/>redet er don dem Fundament und übrigert <lb/> +<pb o="11" file="0039" n="39" rhead="Architectur."/> +Structur der Fortification, don der Form <lb/>der Thürme und der Stadtmauer; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s617" xml:space="preserve">er <lb/>extendirt ſich weit über derſchiedene Tem-<lb/>peramenten aller cörperlichen Dinge, und <lb/>über die Ratur der Gegenden und der <lb/>Winde.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s618" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div41" type="float" level="2" n="5"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0038-02" xlink:href="note-0038-02a" xml:space="preserve">Summa-<lb/>rium der <lb/>zehen <lb/>Bücher <lb/>Vitruvii.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s619" xml:space="preserve">In dem zwenten redet er don dem Ur-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0039-01a" xlink:href="note-0039-01"/> +ſprung der Architectur, auch welches die <lb/>erſte Wohnungen der Wenſchen waren. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s620" xml:space="preserve">Dann handelt er don denen Materialien, <lb/>als nemlich don Bactſtein, Sand, Ralch <lb/>und dann auch don dem Holz. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s621" xml:space="preserve">Dann <lb/>bandelt er ferner don derſchiedener Art <lb/>das Mauerwert zu ſebßen, zu derbinden <lb/>und wohl zu mauren; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s622" xml:space="preserve">Er philoſophirt über <lb/>den Anfang der Sachen und über das, <lb/>ſo ſie dauerhaſt macht; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s623" xml:space="preserve">über die Ratur <lb/>des Ralchs, auch welcher Sand zu er-<lb/>wählen, und zu welcher Zelt das Holz zu <lb/>fällen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s624" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div42" type="float" level="2" n="6"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0039-01" xlink:href="note-0039-01a" xml:space="preserve">Des 2ten.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s625" xml:space="preserve">Der dritte Theil handelt don der Pro <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0039-02a" xlink:href="note-0039-02"/> +portion und ſieben Geſchlechten der Tem-<lb/>pel, als don dem Mit-Anten oder Pfei-<lb/>lern, dem Proſtylum. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s626" xml:space="preserve">den Amphiproſty-<lb/>lum, den Peripter, den Pſeudodipter. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s627" xml:space="preserve">dem <lb/>Dipter und dem Hypather. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s628" xml:space="preserve">Hierauf fäh-<lb/>ret er don Entfernung der Säulen zu re-<lb/>den fort, welches auf fünferley Weiß ge-<lb/>ſchiehet, nemlich der Pycnoſtyl; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s629" xml:space="preserve">der Sy-<lb/>ſtyl, Diaſtyl, der Aræoſtyl und Euſtyl. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s630" xml:space="preserve">Dann fängt er an die Waaß und Propor-<lb/> +<pb file="0040" n="40" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +tion, des Ioniſchen Ordens zu geben, <lb/>er zeiget auch, daß die Proportion der <lb/>Säulen nach dem menſchlichen Leib ge-<lb/>nommen worden.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s631" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div43" type="float" level="2" n="7"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0039-02" xlink:href="note-0039-02a" xml:space="preserve">Des 3ten.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s632" xml:space="preserve">Der dierte giebt die Maaß des Go-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0040-01a" xlink:href="note-0040-01"/> +rinthiſchen und Doriſchen Ordens, ſo <lb/>rinthiſchen und Doriſchen Ordens, ſo <lb/>zu den Tempeln zu gebrauchen, mit der <lb/>Proportion der verſchiedenen Theile, <lb/>woraus ſie beſtehen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s633" xml:space="preserve">Er erzehlet don <lb/>denen erſten Erfindern der Architectur-<lb/>Orden, und wer ſie bey den Griechen <lb/>waren.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s634" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div44" type="float" level="2" n="8"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0040-01" xlink:href="note-0040-01a" xml:space="preserve">Des 4en.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s635" xml:space="preserve">Der fünfte Theil handelt don den <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0040-02a" xlink:href="note-0040-02"/> +gemeinen Gebäuden, als nemlich don <lb/>den Märtten, Baſiliquen, don Theatris, <lb/>Bädern, don den Schulen, ſo zu den <lb/>Wiſſenſchaften erforderlich ſind, dann <lb/>auch don den Academien zu den Exerci-<lb/>tien, ingleichen don den Meer- Häden, <lb/>ja er handelt auch diel don der Muſic, <lb/>was die Theatra betrifft, ſo wuſten die <lb/>Baumeiſtere gewiſſe Pläße darinn an-<lb/>zugeben, wo die eherne Gefäße hinge-<lb/>ſtellet wurden, ſo derſchiedene Rlänge <lb/>don ſich gaben, gleich einem Echo oder <lb/>Widerhall, um die Stimme der Acteurs <lb/>in den Comœdien beſſer zu erheben.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s636" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div45" type="float" level="2" n="9"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0040-02" xlink:href="note-0040-02a" xml:space="preserve">Des 5ten.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s637" xml:space="preserve">In dem ſechſten weiſet er die Propor-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0040-03a" xlink:href="note-0040-03"/> +tion und die Figur der Griechiſchen ſo-<lb/>wohl als Römiſchen Particular - Häuſer <lb/> +<pb o="13" file="0041" n="41" rhead="Architectur."/> +an, und ſo mohl die, ſo in der Stadt, <lb/>als auch auf dem Land zu bauen ma-<lb/>ren; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s638" xml:space="preserve">beſchreibet dabey die Theile dieſer <lb/>Häuſer, als die Höfe, Veſtibules oder <lb/>Borplätze, die groſſe Säle, die Speiß-<lb/>Säle, die Bimmer, die Cabinetten und <lb/>die Bibliothequen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s639" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div46" type="float" level="2" n="10"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0040-03" xlink:href="note-0040-03a" xml:space="preserve">Des 6en.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s640" xml:space="preserve">In Dem ſiebenden handelt er von dem <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0041-01a" xlink:href="note-0041-01"/> +Mörtel, und mie ſelbigen zum Bemurf <lb/>zu gebrauchen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s641" xml:space="preserve">mie der Ralch und der <lb/>Mörtel-Staub zur Stuckador-Arbeit <lb/>zuzubereiten; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s642" xml:space="preserve">er redet auch von andern <lb/>Auszierungen aller Gattungen der Gebäude, <lb/>als da iſt die Mahleren, von <lb/>verſchiedenen Farben, ſo mohl von den <lb/>natürlichen, als durch die Runſt zubereitete, ſo <lb/>all ben den Alten im Gebrauch maren.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s643" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div47" type="float" level="2" n="11"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0041-01" xlink:href="note-0041-01a" xml:space="preserve">Des 7dcn.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s644" xml:space="preserve">Das achte redet von den Eigenſchaf <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0041-02a" xlink:href="note-0041-02"/> +ten der Wäſſern, von deren Urſprung <lb/>und Ratur, auch ihrer Eigenſchaften; <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s645" xml:space="preserve">mie dieſe Waſſer zu ſuchen und zu leiten <lb/>ſind.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s646" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div48" type="float" level="2" n="12"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0041-02" xlink:href="note-0041-02a" xml:space="preserve">Des 8den.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s647" xml:space="preserve">Das neunte Buch iſt bloß für die <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0041-03a" xlink:href="note-0041-03"/> +Sonnen-Uhren, handelt auch in etmas <lb/>von der Geometrie oder Feldmeß-Runſt, <lb/>ſo mohl flache als auch cörperliche Sachen <lb/>zu meſſen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s648" xml:space="preserve">Er extendirt ſich ziemlich, <lb/> +<pb o="14" file="0042" n="42" rhead="Vitruvii Architectur."/> +lich, mas dem Lauf der Geſtirne betrifft, <lb/>und mie die Firſterne zu beſchreiben.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s649" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div49" type="float" level="2" n="13"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0041-03" xlink:href="note-0041-03a" xml:space="preserve">Zum 9den.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s650" xml:space="preserve">Das lelzte handelt von Machinen, die <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0042-01a" xlink:href="note-0042-01"/> +ſo mohl zum heben, als zum merffen <lb/>ſchmehrer Sachen gehören, auch von <lb/>denen, ſo man zu vielen andern Dingen <lb/>gebrauchte, als die Waſſer zu heben, <lb/>zu Mahl-Mühlen, und Waſſer Orgeln, <lb/>auch die Wege, ſo mohl zu <lb/>Waſſer als zu Land zu meſſen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s651" xml:space="preserve">handelt <lb/>abet auch abſonderlich von ſolchen Ma-<lb/>chinen, die zum Baumeſen und <lb/>Rrieg gehören.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s652" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div50" type="float" level="2" n="14"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0042-01" xlink:href="note-0042-01a" xml:space="preserve">Zum 9den</note> +</div> + <figure> + <image file="0042-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/0042-01"/> + </figure> + +<pb o="15" file="0043" n="43" rhead=" )o( "/> + <figure> + <image file="0043-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/0043-01"/> + </figure> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div52" type="section" level="1" n="38"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head49" xml:space="preserve">Auszug <lb/>der Architectur <lb/>aus den zehen Büchern</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head50" xml:space="preserve">VITRUVII.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head51" xml:space="preserve">Erſter Cheil.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s653" xml:space="preserve">Enthält die Baukunſt, ſo uns mit <lb/>den Alten gemein iſt.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s654" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div53" type="section" level="1" n="39"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head52" xml:space="preserve">Erſtes Capitel.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s655" xml:space="preserve">Bon der Architectur insgemein.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s656" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div54" type="section" level="1" n="40"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head53" xml:space="preserve">Erſter Artikel.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s657" xml:space="preserve">Bon dem Urſprung der Architectur.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s658" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s659" xml:space="preserve">Man ſchreibet, daß die Menſchen <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0043-01a" xlink:href="note-0043-01"/> +vor uralten Zeiten in Höhlen, <lb/>gleich den milden Thieren zu <lb/>mohnen pſtegten; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s660" xml:space="preserve">ſie haben <lb/>ſich aber endlich verſammlet, um Häuſer <lb/>und Stäte zu erbaucn, morzu dann das <lb/>Feuer Anlaß gabe, ſo durch den Wind <lb/>in einem Wald ſich entzündete, melche <lb/>Reuigkeit die Menſchen durch dieſe er-<lb/> +<pb o="16" file="0044" n="44" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +ſtaunliche Würkung herbey gezogen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s661" xml:space="preserve">und <lb/>ſo haben dann ſich mehrere Menſchen ver-<lb/>ſammlet, und Mittel gefunden, indeme <lb/>ſie einander geholffen, ſich bequemer zu <lb/>logiren, als nur unter den Bäumen und <lb/>in den Höhlen zu mohnen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s662" xml:space="preserve">Dahero man <lb/>dafür hält, die Baukunſt ſene der An-<lb/>fang und Urſprung aller andern Rünſten <lb/>und Wiſſenſchaften; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s663" xml:space="preserve">denn als die Men-<lb/>ſchen ſahen, daß das menige, ſo ihnen die <lb/>Roth and die Hand gegeben, mohl von <lb/>ſtatten gienge, ſo haben ſie Muth gefaſſet <lb/>meiter zu gehen, andere Sachen zu <lb/>erfinden, und ſich darauf zu legen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s664" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div54" type="float" level="2" n="1"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0043-01" xlink:href="note-0043-01a" xml:space="preserve">Erſte Ge,<unsure/> <lb/>legenheit <lb/>an der <lb/>Archite-<lb/>ctur zu <lb/>arbeiten.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s665" xml:space="preserve">Worzu dann nicht menig dieneten die <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0044-01a" xlink:href="note-0044-01"/> +Bäume, Felſen und andere Sachen, ſo <lb/>die milden Thiere bedeckten, nach deren <lb/>Modell man dann die erſten Häuſer erbaue-<lb/>te, melche Anfangs nur von Raſen und <lb/>ausgeaſteten Bäumen beſtanden; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s666" xml:space="preserve">alles <lb/>dieſes gab Gelegenheit zu mas vollkom-<lb/>menern zu ſchreiten; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s667" xml:space="preserve">von den natürlichen <lb/>aber zu den künſtlichen Sachen zu kom-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0044-02a" xlink:href="note-0044-02"/> +men, hat man alle Berzierungen der Ge-<lb/>bäude, ſo nach und nach ſehr künſtlich aus-<lb/>gearbeitet morden, erfunden; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s668" xml:space="preserve">man gab ih-<lb/>nen Form und Figur der Sachen, ſo zu <lb/>denen natürlichen Gebäuden am nothmen-<lb/>digſten maren: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s669" xml:space="preserve">Die Zimmer-Arbeit, mor-<lb/>aus Dach und Böden beſtunden, maren <lb/>der Urſprung der Säulen, Architraven, <lb/> +<pb o="17" file="0045" n="45" rhead="Architectur."/> +Friſen, der Triglyphen oder Drenſchlitze, <lb/>der Dielen-Röpffe, Cornichen oder Haubt-<lb/>Geſimſe, der Frontons oder Berdachun-<lb/>gen, melche von Stein oder Marbel ſind.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s670" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div55" type="float" level="2" n="2"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0044-01" xlink:href="note-0044-01a" xml:space="preserve">Die erſten <lb/>Modellen <lb/>ſo die Ar-<lb/>chitectur <lb/>folgte, <lb/>mar ents <lb/>meder na, <lb/>türlich</note> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0044-02" xlink:href="note-0044-02a" xml:space="preserve">oder <lb/>künſtlich.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s671" xml:space="preserve">Die Säulen, ſo oben dünner als un-<lb/>ten ſind, ſollen ihren Urſprung von den <lb/>Stämmen der Bäume haben; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s672" xml:space="preserve">ſie maren <lb/>Anfangs nur Stöcke von Zimmer-Arbeit, <lb/>ſo die Sache zu tragen hatten. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s673" xml:space="preserve">Das Ar-<lb/>chitrave oder der Balken, ſo ſich auf meh-<lb/>rere Säulen hinaus ziehet, maren die Bal-<lb/>ken, ſo auf gedachten Stöcken lagen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s674" xml:space="preserve">das <lb/>Fries oder Borden bedeuten das Mauer-<lb/>merk, ſo auf dieſen Säulen lagen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s675" xml:space="preserve">die <lb/>Dreyſchlitze ſtellen die Rütt oder Schrei-<lb/>ner-Arbeit vor, ſo man auf das Haupt <lb/>dieſer Balken machte, damit das Wet-<lb/>ter ſelbige nicht verderben kunte. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s676" xml:space="preserve">Das <lb/>Haupt-Geſims dienete für das Haupt <lb/>oder die Steine am Ende der Balken und <lb/>der Sachen, moraus die Böden beſtun-<lb/>den. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s677" xml:space="preserve">Die Sparren-Röpffe ſtellen die <lb/>Balken-Stirnen vor, die Rälber-Zähne <lb/>aber die Sparren, ſo an dem Geſims her-<lb/>vor gehen, das Fronton oder Berdachung <lb/>den Dachſtuhl oder Zulauf der Sparren, <lb/>am Firſt oben.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s678" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s679" xml:space="preserve">Es gibt noch einen dritten Urſprung <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0045-01a" xlink:href="note-0045-01"/> +der Architectur, melcher von den Erfindern <lb/>der fünf Orden herrühret, auch von de-<lb/>nen, ſo zu Bereicherung deren Berzierun-<lb/> +<pb o="18" file="0046" n="46" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +gen geholffen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s680" xml:space="preserve">Dann man hält darfür, <lb/>daß das erſte Gebäu, ſo mit einem ge-<lb/>bräuchlichen Orden verſehen, ein Tem-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0046-01a" xlink:href="note-0046-01"/> +pel geiveſen märe, ſo der Rönig Dorus der <lb/>Göttin Juno in der Stadt Argos hat auf-<lb/>bauen laſſen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s681" xml:space="preserve">Der Orden aber, momit <lb/>der Tempel ausgezieret mar, murde Do-<lb/>riſch genannt, als aber der Prinz Jon, der <lb/>eine Coloniam in Aſien geführet, melche <lb/>ſich da niedergelaſſen, einige Tempel hat <lb/>erbauen laſſen, ſo maren ſie nach dem <lb/>Modell, ſo Dorus erſtlich in Griechenland <lb/>hat machen laſſen, verfertiget.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s682" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div56" type="float" level="2" n="3"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0045-01" xlink:href="note-0045-01a" xml:space="preserve">Die erſte <lb/>Erfinder <lb/>der Ar-<lb/>chitectur. <lb/>maren.</note> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0046-01" xlink:href="note-0046-01a" xml:space="preserve">1. die <lb/>Baumei-<lb/>ſtere des <lb/>Rönigs <lb/>Dorus.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s683" xml:space="preserve">Als aber die Jonier etmas an der Pro-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0046-02a" xlink:href="note-0046-02"/> +portion und der Berzierung der Doriſchen <lb/>Ordnung abgeändert, ſo gabe dieſes An-<lb/>laß, daß ſie Urheber des Joni ſchen Ordens <lb/>morden, mornach ſie dann auch der Dianæ <lb/>einen Tempel erbaueten. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s684" xml:space="preserve">Die Urſach die-<lb/>ſer Abänderung mar, daß, gleichmie die-<lb/>ſe Göttin unter der Figur eines Mägdleins <lb/>vorgeſtellt mird, ſie darfür hielten, man <lb/>ſolte auch die Säulen etmas geſchmeidi-<lb/>ger und zarter halten, damit ſie der Sta-<lb/>tur dieſer Göttin gleichförmiger murden, <lb/>meßmegen ſie dieſen Orden zarter ausge-<lb/>zieret haben, moran ſie dann auch einen <lb/>Fuß oder Baſin gemacht, ſo die Schuhe <lb/>dieſer Zeiten vorſtellen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s685" xml:space="preserve">ia ſie haben auch <lb/>die Aushöhlungen der Säulen tieffer ge-<lb/>macht, damit ſie die Falten eines feinen <lb/> +<pb o="19" file="0047" n="47" rhead="Architectur."/> +und leichten Rleides vorſtellten. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s686" xml:space="preserve">Sie <lb/>machtenauch Schnecken an das Capital, <lb/>mordurch ſie den Aufſatz der Mägdlein <lb/>vorſtellten, melche die Haare vom Ropf <lb/>abhangend hatten, und unter den Ohren <lb/>mieder aufgelocket maren.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s687" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div57" type="float" level="2" n="4"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0046-02" xlink:href="note-0046-02a" xml:space="preserve">2. des <lb/>Prinzen <lb/>Jons.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s688" xml:space="preserve">Rach dieſen bereicherte die Capitäle <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0047-01a" xlink:href="note-0047-01"/> +der Säulen noch mehr Callimachus, ein <lb/>Athenienſiſcher Bildhauer, indeme er zarte-<lb/>re Schnecken, auch in gröſſerer Anzahl an-<lb/>ſetzte, und die vier Seiten mit Bären-<lb/>clau-Blätter und Roſen auszierte. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s689" xml:space="preserve">Alſo <lb/>ſagt man nach Vitruvio, daß dieſes alſo <lb/>eingerichtete Capitäl, den ganzen Unter-<lb/>ſcheid zmiſchen dem Corinthiſchen und Jo-<lb/>niſchen Orden mache, ſo von dieſem künſt-<lb/>lichen Mann erfunden morden, melches <lb/>daher rührte: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s690" xml:space="preserve">Er ſahe nemlich, daß eine <lb/>Pflanze dieſer Blätter ſich um einen Rorb, <lb/>melcher auf das Grab einer Corinthiſchen <lb/>Iungfrauen, und ohngefehr auf dieſe <lb/>Pflanze geſetzt murde, alſo daß dieſe Pflan-<lb/>ze um den Rorb hinauf muchſe, oben, mor-<lb/>auf ein Ziegel lage, ſich unter dem Ziegel <lb/>heraus boge, ſo daß der Rorb Anlaß zum <lb/>Capitäl, der Ziegel die Platte darauf, <lb/>und die gebogene Bärenclau-Blätter das <lb/>Laubmerk mit den Schnecken darzu gab, ſo <lb/>der Zeithero im Gebrauch geblieben. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s691" xml:space="preserve">Sie-<lb/>be Figuram 9.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s692" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div58" type="float" level="2" n="5"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0047-01" xlink:href="note-0047-01a" xml:space="preserve">3. Calli. <lb/>machus.</note> +</div> + +<pb o="20" file="0048" n="48" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s693" xml:space="preserve">Cben dieſer Bildhauer erfande noch an-<lb/>dere Berzierungen, dergleichen ſind die <lb/>Oven, oder Eyer-Figuren, meil ſie von <lb/>einer ovalen Figur und erhoben maren, <lb/>und in die Corniche oder Hauptgeſims an-<lb/>brachte. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s694" xml:space="preserve">Die Alten haben dieſen halb-<lb/>rund Stab Echinus genennet, melche die <lb/>ſtechende Schale der Caſtanien bedeutete, <lb/>dann ſie fanden, daß auch dieſe ovalen <lb/>Caſtanien, mann ſie zeitig oder reif ma-<lb/>ren, ſich aufthaten, und alſo dieſe Oven <lb/>vorſtellten.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s695" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s696" xml:space="preserve">Es mird auch von einem andern berühm-<lb/>ten <lb/>Auctore Meldung gethan, ſo ſich Her-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0048-01a" xlink:href="note-0048-01"/> +mogenes nannte, melcher auch die Propor-<lb/>tion der Theile des Gebäudes erfunden, <lb/>melchem man den Euſtylum, den Pſeudo-<lb/>dipter, und mas die Architectur ſonſten ſchö-<lb/>nes und mohleingerichtes hat, zueignet.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s697" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div59" type="float" level="2" n="6"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0048-01" xlink:href="note-0048-01a" xml:space="preserve">4. Her-<lb/>mogenes.</note> +</div> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div61" type="section" level="1" n="41"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head54" xml:space="preserve">2ter Artikel.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head55" xml:space="preserve">Was die Architectur ſeye.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s698" xml:space="preserve">Die Architectur oder Baukunſt iſt eine <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0048-02a" xlink:href="note-0048-02"/> +Wiſſenſchafft, ſo mit vielen verſchiedenen <lb/>Studiis und Erkänntnuſſen vergeſellſchaf-<lb/>tet ſeyn ſolle, durch deren Mittel ſie von <lb/>allen anderen Arbeiten der Handmerke <lb/>und Rünſte, die ihr zugehören, urtheile. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s699" xml:space="preserve">Dieſe Wiſſenſchafft mird durch die Theo-<lb/>rie und Practique ermorben. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s700" xml:space="preserve">Die Theo-<lb/> +<pb o="21" file="0049" n="49" rhead="Architectur."/> +rie der Architectur beſtehet darin, daß <lb/>man leſe, zeichne, @reiſe, nachſinne und be-<lb/>trachte. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s701" xml:space="preserve">Die Practic aber iſt, daß man <lb/>die Gebäude ſelbſten führe. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s702" xml:space="preserve">Dieſe zmen <lb/>Dinge ſind ſo nothomendig, daß dieienigen <lb/>Baumeiſter, ſo ſich bemüheten zur Erkännt-<lb/>nuß ihrer Runſt durch das bloſſe Exerci-<lb/>tium zu kommen, niemahlen mas haben <lb/>ausrichten können, ſoviel ſie ſich immer <lb/>auch Mühe gegeben haben, gleichmie die-<lb/>jenige, ſo ſich einbildeten, ſie müden durch <lb/>das bloſſe Studiren der Architectur und <lb/>durch den Diſcurs dahin gelangen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s703" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div61" type="float" level="2" n="1"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0048-02" xlink:href="note-0048-02a" xml:space="preserve">Ausles <lb/>gung der <lb/>Archi-<lb/>tectur.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s704" xml:space="preserve">Ueber das, mas zur Erkänntnuß der <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0049-01a" xlink:href="note-0049-01"/> +Sachen gehöret, ſo ſonderlich zur Bau-<lb/>kunſt gehören, gibt es noch unendliche an-<lb/>dere Dinge, die dem Baumeiſter nöthig <lb/>ſind.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s705" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div62" type="float" level="2" n="2"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0049-01" xlink:href="note-0049-01a" xml:space="preserve">Der Bau, <lb/>meiſter <lb/>ſoll eilf <lb/>Sachen <lb/>miſſen, <lb/>nemlich</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s706" xml:space="preserve">Er ſoll alles mohl miſſen zu Papier zu <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0049-02a" xlink:href="note-0049-02"/> +bringen, den Ueberſchlag ſeiner Arbeit mohl <lb/>und accurat zu machen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s707" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div63" type="float" level="2" n="3"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0049-02" xlink:href="note-0049-02a" xml:space="preserve">1. die <lb/>Schreib; <lb/>kunſt.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s708" xml:space="preserve">Er ſoll mohl zeichnen können, um ſo <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0049-03a" xlink:href="note-0049-03"/> +mohl die Grundriſſe als auch die Aufträ-<lb/>ge des Gebäudes, ſo ihme vorkommen, zu <lb/>Papier zu bringen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s709" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div64" type="float" level="2" n="4"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0049-03" xlink:href="note-0049-03a" xml:space="preserve">2. das <lb/>Zeich nen.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s710" xml:space="preserve">Die Geometrie, oder das Feldmeſſen, <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0049-04a" xlink:href="note-0049-04"/> +iſt ihm ſehr nothmendig, damit er alles <lb/>nach der Schnur miſſe abzumeſſen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s711" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div65" type="float" level="2" n="5"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0049-04" xlink:href="note-0049-04a" xml:space="preserve">3. das <lb/>Feldmeſ-<lb/>ſen.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s712" xml:space="preserve">Die Rechenkunſt, um alles auszurech-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0049-05a" xlink:href="note-0049-05"/> +nen, oder den Calculum zu machen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s713" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div66" type="float" level="2" n="6"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0049-05" xlink:href="note-0049-05a" xml:space="preserve">4. das <lb/>Rechnen.</note> +</div> + +<pb o="22" file="0050" n="50" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s714" xml:space="preserve">Die Hiſtorie ſoll er auch miſſen, damit <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0050-01a" xlink:href="note-0050-01"/> +er die Urſach aller Berzierungen, ſo auf <lb/>die Hiſtorie gegründet, zu expliciren miſſe. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s715" xml:space="preserve">Wann er Exempel miſſen mill, an ſtatt <lb/>der Säulen, Figuren anzubringen, mel-<lb/>che Caryatides genannt merden. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s716" xml:space="preserve">Dieſes <lb/>kommt daher, daß die Griechen ſolches <lb/>erfunden, um der Rachmelt, die Victorien <lb/>oder Siege, ſo ſie über die Carianer erhal-<lb/>ten, deren Weiber ſie gefangen mitgenom-<lb/>men, und deren Bildnuſſe ſie an ihre <lb/>Gebäude geſtellet.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s717" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div67" type="float" level="2" n="7"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0050-01" xlink:href="note-0050-01a" xml:space="preserve">5. Die <lb/>Oiſtorie.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s718" xml:space="preserve">Die Moral Philoſophie iſt ihm ſehr nütz-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0050-02a" xlink:href="note-0050-02"/> +lich, damit er Großmüthig, keck, aber <lb/>ohne Hochmuth, billig in allen Dingen, <lb/>getreu, und ohne allen Geitz ſene.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s719" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div68" type="float" level="2" n="8"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0050-02" xlink:href="note-0050-02a" xml:space="preserve">6. Die <lb/>Moral-<lb/>Philoſo-<lb/>Phie.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s720" xml:space="preserve">Der Baumeiſter ſoll ſo gelaſſen ſeyn, <lb/>daß er keinen guten Rath, ſogar auch der <lb/>geringſten Handmerks-Leute nicht ver-<lb/>achte, ja auch deren, die nicht einmahl <lb/>ſeiner Profeſſion ſind. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s721" xml:space="preserve">Dann alle Men-<lb/>ſchen, der Baumeiſter nicht allein, dürffen <lb/>ovn dem Werk urtheilen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s722" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s723" xml:space="preserve">Die Ratur Philoſophie iſt eben auch <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0050-03a" xlink:href="note-0050-03"/> +nothmendig, damit er mieſſe, marum die-<lb/>ſes oder jenes alſo, und nicht auf eine an-<lb/>dere Art, und ſo es nothmendig, zu ver-<lb/>beſſern miſſe.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s724" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div69" type="float" level="2" n="9"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0050-03" xlink:href="note-0050-03a" xml:space="preserve">7. Die nas <lb/>türliche <lb/>Philoſo-<lb/>phie.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s725" xml:space="preserve">Er ſolle auch etmas von der Medicin ver-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0050-04a" xlink:href="note-0050-04"/> +ſtehen, auf daß er die Qualität der Lufft <lb/> +<pb o="23" file="0051" n="51" rhead="Architectur."/> +erkennen kan, ſo einen Ort geſund und <lb/>mohnbar mache.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s726" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div70" type="float" level="2" n="10"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0050-04" xlink:href="note-0050-04a" xml:space="preserve">8. Die <lb/>Medicin.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s727" xml:space="preserve">Das Jus oder die Rechte ſind ihm zuträglich, <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0051-01a" xlink:href="note-0051-01"/> +träglich, auf daß er die Gemohnheiten <lb/>des Winkelrechts und der dahin zufüh-<lb/>renden Mauren, auch das Ausſehen, und <lb/>die Waſſer-Abſührung mohl verſtehe.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s728" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div71" type="float" level="2" n="11"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0051-01" xlink:href="note-0051-01a" xml:space="preserve">9. Das <lb/>Jus oder <lb/>die Rechte.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s729" xml:space="preserve">Er ſoll auch die Aſtronomie oder das <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0051-02a" xlink:href="note-0051-02"/> +Geſtirn oerſtehen, damit er allerhand <lb/>Sunnen-llhren machen könne.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s730" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div72" type="float" level="2" n="12"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0051-02" xlink:href="note-0051-02a" xml:space="preserve">10. Die <lb/>Aſtrono-<lb/>mie.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s731" xml:space="preserve">Bey den Alten muſte der Baumeiſter <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0051-03a" xlink:href="note-0051-03"/> +auch in der Muſic erfahren ſenn, damit er <lb/>die Catapulten und andere Rrie ges-Machi-<lb/>nen zu leiten muſte, melche mit Saiten, <lb/>ſo von Därmen gemacht, angeſpannet <lb/>murden, Durch den Rlang der Saite <lb/>erkannte man; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s732" xml:space="preserve">mann die Machine genug-<lb/>ſam geſpannet, und mie ſtark auch der <lb/>Baum, der mie ein Bogen formirt mar, <lb/>durch die Saite ſcharf geſpannet und recht <lb/>angezugen murde. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s733" xml:space="preserve">Die Muſic mar ihnen <lb/>deßmegen auch nuthmendig, damit ſie die <lb/>eherne Gefäße, ſo bey den Theatris im <lb/>Gebrauch maren, deſto beſſer ſtimmen, <lb/>und in gebührenden Rlang bringen kun-<lb/>ten.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s734" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div73" type="float" level="2" n="13"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0051-03" xlink:href="note-0051-03a" xml:space="preserve">11. Die <lb/>Muſic.</note> +</div> + +<pb o="24" file="0052" n="52" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div75" type="section" level="1" n="42"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head56" xml:space="preserve">3ter Artikel.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s735" xml:space="preserve">Wie viel und lvelches die Theile <lb/>der Architectur ſind.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s736" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s737" xml:space="preserve">Dren Dinge müſſen ſich in jedem Ge-<lb/>bäude finden, nemlich die Daue;</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s738" xml:space="preserve">, die <lb/>Commodität, und die Zierde, ſo alles die <lb/>Architectur mitbringet, und zmar durch die <lb/>Anurdnung und durch die Diſpoſition und <lb/>Einrichtung aller Theile, ſu das Gebäu <lb/>enthält, und damit alles in einer rechten Pro-<lb/>portion ſich befinde, indeme man auf al-<lb/>les, mas muhl anſtehet und auf die Oeco-<lb/>nomie zu ſehen hat; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s739" xml:space="preserve">dahero folget, daß <lb/>die Architectur acht Theile enthalte, als <lb/>nemlich die Dauer, die Commodität, die <lb/>Zierde, die Ordnung, die Stellung, die <lb/>Proportion, das Wohlanſtändige und die <lb/>Oeconomie.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s740" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s741" xml:space="preserve">Die Dauer beſtehet in der Düte des <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0052-01a" xlink:href="note-0052-01"/> +Fundaments, man muß die Materialien <lb/>mohl zu ermählen und anzubringen miſſen, <lb/>melches alles in guter Ordnung, Diſpoſi-<lb/>tion und gebührender Proportion, ſo die <lb/>Theile gegen einander haben ſollen, ge-<lb/>ſchchen muß.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s742" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div75" type="float" level="2" n="1"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0052-01" xlink:href="note-0052-01a" xml:space="preserve">1. die <lb/>Dauer.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s743" xml:space="preserve">Die Commodität beſtehet ebenfalls in <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0052-02a" xlink:href="note-0052-02"/> +einer guten Anordnung und Diſpoſition, <lb/>melche alles ſo mohl einrichtet, daß nichts <lb/>im Weg ſene, ſo den Gebrauch der Theile <lb/>Des Gebäudes hindere.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s744" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div76" type="float" level="2" n="2"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0052-02" xlink:href="note-0052-02a" xml:space="preserve">2. Die <lb/>Commo-<lb/>dität.</note> +</div> + +<pb o="25" file="0053" n="53" rhead="Architectur."/> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s745" xml:space="preserve">Die Zierde erfordert, daß die Form <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0053-01a" xlink:href="note-0053-01"/> +ſchön und annehmlich ſene, und ſolches <lb/>durch die rechte Proportion aller ihrer Thei-<lb/>le geſchehe.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s746" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div77" type="float" level="2" n="3"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0053-01" xlink:href="note-0053-01a" xml:space="preserve">3. Die <lb/>Zierde.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s747" xml:space="preserve">Die Ordnung beſtehet darin, daß alle <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0053-02a" xlink:href="note-0053-02"/> +Theile eines Gebäudes ihre gehöriae <lb/>Gröſſe haben, man betrachte gleich ſol-<lb/>che nach einander, oder man ſehe auf die <lb/>Proportion des Werks.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s748" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div78" type="float" level="2" n="4"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0053-02" xlink:href="note-0053-02a" xml:space="preserve">4. Die <lb/>Ordnung.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s749" xml:space="preserve">Die Diſpoſition oder Einrichtung beſte-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0053-03a" xlink:href="note-0053-03"/> +het darin, daß gehöriger maſſen alles <lb/>mohl rangirt ſene, die Zuſammenſetzung <lb/>aller Theile, moraus das Werk beſtehet, <lb/>annehmlich, und nach der Qualität eines <lb/>jeden Dinges eingerichtet merde. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s750" xml:space="preserve">Vlſo <lb/>daß, mie die Anordnung die Gräſſe be-<lb/>trifft, die Diſpoſition die Figur und die <lb/>Situation angehe, melches zmen Dinge <lb/>ſind, ſo unter dem Wort der Qualität, <lb/>ſo Virruvius der Diſpoſition zueignet, be-<lb/>griffen, und melche er der Quantität, die <lb/>zur Vnordnung gehöret, entgegen ſtellet, <lb/>Es ſind gemiſſe Vrten oder Manieren, mo-<lb/>durch der Baumeiſter den Eſſect der Ein-<lb/>richtung des Gehäudes, ſo er zu bauen <lb/>hat, an Tag leget, als da ſind die Ich-<lb/>nographie, der Geometriſche Grundriß, die <lb/>Orthographie melches der Geometriſche <lb/>Vufriß, und die Scenographie melches der <lb/>perſpectiviſche Vuſtragoder Vufzugiſt.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s751" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div79" type="float" level="2" n="5"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0053-03" xlink:href="note-0053-03a" xml:space="preserve">5. Die <lb/>Diſpoſi-<lb/>tion oder <lb/>Stellung <lb/>auch Ein-<lb/>theilung.</note> +</div> + +<pb o="26" file="0054" n="54" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s752" xml:space="preserve">Die Proportion, melche auch Euryth-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0054-01a" xlink:href="note-0054-01"/> +mie genennet mird, begreifft dasienige, ſo <lb/>die Theile des ganzen Werks zuſammen <lb/>bringt, und das Vnſehen annehmlich <lb/>macht, ſo bald die Höhe ſich mohl nach <lb/>der Breite richtet, und die Breite mieder <lb/>nach der Länge, alſo daß alles und jedes <lb/>ſein rechtes Maaß habe. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s753" xml:space="preserve">Es iſt ſchon <lb/>längſt entſchieden, daß, mas die lleber-<lb/>einſtimmung des ganzen Werks gegen <lb/>ſeine Theile hat, jedes allein hat, mann <lb/>man das Ganzenach der Maaß eines jeden <lb/>Theils betrachtet. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s754" xml:space="preserve">Dann gleichmie in <lb/>dem menſchlichen Leib, der Fuß mit der <lb/>Hand, dem Finger und andern Theilen <lb/>eine Uebereinſtimmung hat; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s755" xml:space="preserve">alſo kan man <lb/>an einem vollkommenen Werk, aus einem <lb/>Glied die Gröſſe des ganzen Werks erken-<lb/>nen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s756" xml:space="preserve">Zum Exempel der Diameter einer <lb/>Säule oder die Länge eines Dernſchlitzes <lb/>geben die Gröſſe des Gebäudes zu er-<lb/>kennen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s757" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div80" type="float" level="2" n="6"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0054-01" xlink:href="note-0054-01a" xml:space="preserve">6. Die <lb/>Propor-<lb/>tion.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s758" xml:space="preserve">Ueber dieſes iſt zu bemerken, um dieſe <lb/>Uebereinſtimmung zu exprimiren, daß ſie <lb/>diele Dinge gegen einander haben, entme-<lb/>meder durch die Gröſſe, oder durch die <lb/>derſchiedene Vnzahl ihrer Theile. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s759" xml:space="preserve">Vitru-<lb/>vius bedienet ſich ohne Unterſcheid dreyer <lb/>Wörter, ſo da ſind Proportion, Eurythmie <lb/>und Symmetrie. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s760" xml:space="preserve">Man erachtet aber für <lb/>dienlich das Wort Proportion allein zu <lb/> +<pb o="27" file="0055" n="55" rhead="Architectur."/> +behalten; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s761" xml:space="preserve">meil Eurythmie ein extraordi-<lb/>nair Griechiſches Wort ſene, ſo ohnehin <lb/>nichts anders, als Proportion bedeute; <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s762" xml:space="preserve">und Symmetrie ob es mohl ſehr gemein <lb/>und im Gebrauch, bedeutet nicht auf <lb/>Teutch das, mas Vitruvius durch das <lb/>Wort Proportion derſtehet: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s763" xml:space="preserve">Dann er <lb/>derſtehet durch das Wort Proportion ei-<lb/>ne Uebereinſtimmung der dernünſtlichen <lb/>Dinge: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s764" xml:space="preserve">und Symmetrie bedeutet nur ei-<lb/>ne Gleichheit der dinge. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s765" xml:space="preserve">Dann das <lb/>Wort Symmetrie auf Griechiſch ſo mohl, <lb/>als auf Lateiniſch, bedeutet die Gleichheit <lb/>der Dinge. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s766" xml:space="preserve">Zum Exempel, mie die Fen-<lb/>ſter, ſo acht Schuhe hoch, gegen die, ſo <lb/>ſechs hoch ſind; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s767" xml:space="preserve">und die, ſo dier, und die <lb/>andere dren Schuhe meit ſind: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s768" xml:space="preserve">die Sym-<lb/>metrie aber auf Franzöſiſch, iſt die Gleich-<lb/>heit der Dinge! als zum Exempel, ſo die <lb/>Fenſter gegen einander haben, mann ſel-<lb/>bige alle eine Höhe und eine Breite ha-<lb/>ben, auch daß ihre Zauhl und der Zmi-<lb/>ſchenraum beeder Seiten gleich ſene, und <lb/>ſo eine Seite ungleith, die andere ſich auch <lb/>alſo derhalte.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s769" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s770" xml:space="preserve">Das mohlanſtändige aber beſtehet in <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0055-01a" xlink:href="note-0055-01"/> +dieſem, daß, mo alles correct ins Vug fal-<lb/>le, ſich nichts finde, ſo nicht zu approbi-<lb/>ren, und auf eine gemiſſe Autorität ge-<lb/>gründet ſene. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s771" xml:space="preserve">Es erfordert auch zugleich, <lb/>daß man auf dren Dinge ſehe, als auf <lb/> +<pb o="28" file="0056" n="56" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +den Staat, die Gemohnheit, und die <lb/>Ratur.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s772" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div81" type="float" level="2" n="7"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0055-01" xlink:href="note-0055-01a" xml:space="preserve">7. Das <lb/>mohlans <lb/>ſtänbige <lb/>oder an-<lb/>nehmliche <lb/>ſichet au-<lb/>drenn Din-<lb/>ge, als <lb/></note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s773" xml:space="preserve">Was den Staat belanget, iſt darauf <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0056-01a" xlink:href="note-0056-01"/> +zu ſehen, daß man eine andere Diſpoſition <lb/>und Proportion für einen Pallaſt, als für <lb/>eine Rirch ermähle.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s774" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div82" type="float" level="2" n="8"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0056-01" xlink:href="note-0056-01a" xml:space="preserve">1. Der <lb/>Staat.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s775" xml:space="preserve">Was aber die Gemohnheit anbetrifft, <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0056-02a" xlink:href="note-0056-02"/> +ſo iſt dieſe, daß man den Eingang und die <lb/>Veſtibules oder Borplätze derziere, mann <lb/>das inmendige reich und herrlich iſt.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s776" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div83" type="float" level="2" n="9"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0056-02" xlink:href="note-0056-02a" xml:space="preserve">2. Die <lb/>Gemohn-<lb/>heit.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s777" xml:space="preserve">Was man endlich auf die Ratur das <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0056-03a" xlink:href="note-0056-03"/> +Orts zu ſehen hat, beſtehet darin, daß <lb/>man derſchiedene Aſpecten oder Vnſehen <lb/>ermähle, und dieſes megen derſchiedener <lb/>Theile des Gehäudes, damit ſelbige ge-<lb/>ſunder und commoder anzubringen, als <lb/>zum Exempel, man macht die Schlafzim-<lb/>mer und Bibliothequen gegen Morgen; <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s778" xml:space="preserve">Winter-Zimmer, gegen den Ort, mo die <lb/>Sonne im Winter zuruck gehet; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s779" xml:space="preserve">die Bil-<lb/>der-Cabinette und andee Curioſitäten, mel-<lb/>che einen allezeit gleichen Tag erfordern, <lb/>gegen Rorden.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s780" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div84" type="float" level="2" n="10"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0056-03" xlink:href="note-0056-03a" xml:space="preserve">3. Die <lb/>Ratur <lb/>des Orts.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s781" xml:space="preserve">Die Oeconomie mill haben, daß der <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0056-04a" xlink:href="note-0056-04"/> +Baumeiſter auf die Roſten, die man an-<lb/>menden mill, ſehe; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s782" xml:space="preserve">auf die Materialien und <lb/>deren Qualitat, die man an dem Orte, mo <lb/>man bauen mill, bekommen kan; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s783" xml:space="preserve">er nimmt <lb/>ſeine Maaßreglen zur Ordinirung und der <lb/>Diſpoſition, das iſt, er giebt ſeinem Ge-<lb/>bäudedie gebräuchliche Form und Gröſſe.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s784" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div85" type="float" level="2" n="11"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0056-04" xlink:href="note-0056-04a" xml:space="preserve">4. Die <lb/>Oecono-<lb/>mie.</note> +</div> + +<pb o="29" file="0057" n="57" rhead="Architectur."/> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s785" xml:space="preserve">Dieſe acht Theile dergleichen ſich, mie <lb/>ſchon geſagt, mit den dren erſten, als mit <lb/>der Dauer, der Commodität und mit der <lb/>Zierde oder der Schönheit, durch melche <lb/>ſupponirt mird, die Diſpoſition, die Propor-<lb/>tion, das Vnnehmiiche oder Wohlſtehen-<lb/>de und die Oeconomie. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s786" xml:space="preserve">Weßmegen man <lb/>dieſen erſten Theil nur in dren Capitel <lb/>abgetheilet, melche ſind, die Dauer, die <lb/>Commodität und die Schönheit des Ge-<lb/>bäudes.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s787" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div87" type="section" level="1" n="43"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head57" xml:space="preserve">Zmentes Capitel.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s788" xml:space="preserve">Bon der Dauer der Gebäude.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s789" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s790" xml:space="preserve">Grſter Vrtikel.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s791" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div88" type="section" level="1" n="44"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head58" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="bf">Die Materialien zu ermählen.</emph></head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s792" xml:space="preserve">Die Materialien, modon Vitruvius handelt, <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0057-01a" xlink:href="note-0057-01"/> +delt, ſind, Stein, Backſtein, Holz, <lb/>Ralch und Sand.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s793" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div88" type="float" level="2" n="1"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0057-01" xlink:href="note-0057-01a" xml:space="preserve">Vitruvius <lb/>handelt <lb/>don fün, <lb/>ſerlen Ma-<lb/>terialien, <lb/>nemlich</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s794" xml:space="preserve">Vue Stein ſind nicht einerlen, dann es <lb/>giebt weiche, mittelmäßige, harte und ganz <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0057-02a" xlink:href="note-0057-02"/> +harte. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s795" xml:space="preserve">Die meichen ſind gut zu hauen, <lb/>auch gut inmendig und bedeckter zu ge-<lb/>brauchen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s796" xml:space="preserve">der Froſt und auch der Regen <lb/>machen ſie zu Staub, und ſo man ſelbige <lb/>nahe an dem Meer verbraucht, ſo naget <lb/> +<pb o="30" file="0058" n="58" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +ſie die Säure ab, und die groſſe Hiße der-<lb/>derbt ſie auch.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s797" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div89" type="float" level="2" n="2"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0057-02" xlink:href="note-0057-02a" xml:space="preserve">1. Bon <lb/>den Steinen. <lb/></note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s798" xml:space="preserve">Die mittelmäßigen miderſtehen und hal-<lb/>ten derLaſt beſſer; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s799" xml:space="preserve">es giebt deren aber auch, <lb/>ſo im Feuer leicht zerſpringen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s800" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s801" xml:space="preserve">Es iſt noch eine Sorte Stein zu fin-<lb/>den, ſo eine Art Tofftein ſind; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s802" xml:space="preserve">einige <lb/>davon ſind roth, andere ſchmarz, und <lb/>dann einige meiß, melche man mit der <lb/>Säge, als mie das Holz, ſchneiden kan.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s803" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s804" xml:space="preserve">Die beſten Backſteine ſind die, ſo nur <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0058-01a" xlink:href="note-0058-01"/> +mohl getrucknet und nicht gebrannt ſind; <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s805" xml:space="preserve">man muß aber diele Iahr zu dieſem trück-<lb/>nen haben, deromegen ein Geſeß zu Utica, <lb/>einer Stadt in Africa, zu finden mar, daß <lb/>man keine Back ſteine unter fünf Iahren ge-<lb/>brauchen ſolle: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s806" xml:space="preserve">Dann an dieſer Art Back-<lb/>ſteine hat die Trückne die Poros der Er-<lb/>den äuſſerlich dermaſſen zuſammen gezo-<lb/>gen, daß ſie auf dem Waſſer als mie ein <lb/>Bimsſtein ſchmamen, und ſie maren megen <lb/>ihrer Leichte von einem groſſen Nutzen in <lb/>den Gebäuden.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s807" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div90" type="float" level="2" n="3"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0058-01" xlink:href="note-0058-01a" xml:space="preserve">2. Bon <lb/>den Bact-<lb/>ſteinen.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s808" xml:space="preserve">Die Grde oder der Leimen, davon dieſe <lb/>Backſtein gemacht murden, mar ſehr fett, <lb/>und gemeiniglich eine Gattung meiſer <lb/>Rreide, dabey meder Rieß noch Sand <lb/>ſeyn dorfte; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s809" xml:space="preserve">damit aber dieſe Backſteine <lb/>leichter murden, auch nicht ſo leicht der-<lb/>meichten, hat man Strohe darunter ge-<lb/>than, damit ſie beſſer zuſammen hielten.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s810" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> + +<pb o="31" file="0059" n="59" rhead="Architectur."/> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s811" xml:space="preserve">Das Holz, ſo zum bauen gebraucht <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0059-01a" xlink:href="note-0059-01"/> +mird, iſt Eichen, Buchen, Papelbaum, <lb/>Ulmen, Eypreſſen, Tannen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s812" xml:space="preserve">es iſt aber <lb/>immer eines beſſer, als das andere.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s813" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div91" type="float" level="2" n="4"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0059-01" xlink:href="note-0059-01a" xml:space="preserve">3. Holz <lb/>deſſen dies <lb/>lerley ge-<lb/>brauchet <lb/>miro. <lb/>Die Tana <lb/>ne.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s814" xml:space="preserve">Die Tanne, meil ſie viel Feuer und <lb/>Lufft hat, aber menig Erde und Waſſer, <lb/>iſt leicht, bieget ſich nicht leichtlich, iſt <lb/>aber den Würmern und Feuer untermorſ-<lb/>fen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s815" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s816" xml:space="preserve">Die Eiche, ſo mehr irdiſch, dauret in <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0059-02a" xlink:href="note-0059-02"/> +dem Boden emig, auſſer dem Boden aber <lb/>mirfft ſie ſich und ſpaltet.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s817" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div92" type="float" level="2" n="5"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0059-02" xlink:href="note-0059-02a" xml:space="preserve">DieEiche.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s818" xml:space="preserve">Der Buchbaum, ſo menig irdiſch, und <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0059-03a" xlink:href="note-0059-03"/> +menig Feuchtung und Feuer hat, aber <lb/>viel Lufft, iſt nicht deſt und bricht leicht-<lb/>lich.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s819" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div93" type="float" level="2" n="6"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0059-03" xlink:href="note-0059-03a" xml:space="preserve">DieBuche.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s820" xml:space="preserve">Der Pappelbaum, Linden und Wei-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0059-04a" xlink:href="note-0059-04"/> +den ſind nichts nuß, als zu leichten Sa-<lb/>chen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s821" xml:space="preserve">ſind leicht zu arbeiten und gut für <lb/>die Bildhauer.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s822" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div94" type="float" level="2" n="7"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0059-04" xlink:href="note-0059-04a" xml:space="preserve">Pappel-<lb/>baum.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s823" xml:space="preserve">Die Erle iſt gut zu Piloten und in mo-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0059-05a" xlink:href="note-0059-05"/> +raſtigen Orten.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s824" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div95" type="float" level="2" n="8"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0059-05" xlink:href="note-0059-05a" xml:space="preserve">Erle.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s825" xml:space="preserve">Der Ulmen und Eſchenbaum haben die-<lb/>ſe Eigenſchafft, daß ſie nicht bald zer-<lb/>ſpringen, ſind auch nicht ſo gar ſtarr und <lb/>unbiegſam.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s826" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s827" xml:space="preserve">Die Weisbuche, iſt veſt und auch zu <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0059-06a" xlink:href="note-0059-06"/> +biegen, deromegen machten die Alten <lb/>Ochſen, Ioch daraus.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s828" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div96" type="float" level="2" n="9"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0059-06" xlink:href="note-0059-06a" xml:space="preserve">Weisbu <lb/>chen.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s829" xml:space="preserve">Man hält dafür daß die Fichte, mie auch <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0059-07a" xlink:href="note-0059-07"/> +die Gypreſſen, megenihrer groſſen Feuch-<lb/> +<pb o="32" file="0060" n="60" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +tigkeit, ſich gerne biegen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s830" xml:space="preserve">ſie haben aber <lb/>dieſen Bortheil, daß die Würmer megen <lb/>ihrer Feuchtigkeit nicht hinein kommen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s831" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div97" type="float" level="2" n="10"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0059-07" xlink:href="note-0059-07a" xml:space="preserve">Fichten. <lb/>Cppreſſen.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s832" xml:space="preserve">Der Wachholder und der Cederhaum <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0060-01a" xlink:href="note-0060-01"/> +haben ebenmäßige Rrafft, daß ſie der <lb/>Fäulung nicht untermorffen ſind + der <lb/>Wachholder megen des Gummi, ſo mie <lb/>ein Sandarac iſt, und der Cederbaum me-<lb/>gen des Oels, ſo man Cedrium nennet.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s833" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div98" type="float" level="2" n="11"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0060-01" xlink:href="note-0060-01a" xml:space="preserve">Wachhol-<lb/>der, und <lb/>Eeder <lb/>baum.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s834" xml:space="preserve">Der Larir hat eine gleiche Rraſft, ſei-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0060-02a" xlink:href="note-0060-02"/> +ne abſonderliche Eigenſchafft aber iſt, daß <lb/>er dem Feuer nicht untermorffen iſt, mel-<lb/>ches ſo zu derſtehen, daß er nicht brennet <lb/>in dem Feuer. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s835" xml:space="preserve">Die Hiſtorie erzehlet ei-<lb/>ne denkmürdige Sache don dieſem Holz. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s836" xml:space="preserve">Cæſar belagerte ein Schloß am Fuß des <lb/>Alpiſchen Gebürgs, und dieſes Schloß <lb/>hatte einen Thurn, ſo die Haupt-Defen-<lb/>ſion dieſes Schloſſes, und don eben dem <lb/>Holz derſertiget mar; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s837" xml:space="preserve">Cæſar glaubte die-<lb/>ſes Schloß ganz leicht zu überkommen, <lb/>indeme er ein groſſes Feuer an dieſen <lb/>Thurn machen ließ; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s838" xml:space="preserve">als nun alles Holz, <lb/>ſo der Cæſar anlegen lieſſe; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s839" xml:space="preserve">derbrannt <lb/>mar, hat man mahr genommen, daß der <lb/>Thurn ganz unbeſchädiget derblieben.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s840" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div99" type="float" level="2" n="12"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0060-02" xlink:href="note-0060-02a" xml:space="preserve">Der La-<lb/>rir.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s841" xml:space="preserve">Der Oelbaum iſt auch ſehr dienlich <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0060-03a" xlink:href="note-0060-03"/> +ſo mohl in die Fundamente, als in die <lb/>Stadtmauern zu legen: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s842" xml:space="preserve">dann dieſes Holz, <lb/>menn es in etmas gebrannt, und mit in <lb/>die Mauren eingelegt, dienet treflich, ſtatt <lb/> +<pb o="33" file="0061" n="61" rhead="Architectur."/> +ſtatt der Binder, und dauret ewig, iſt <lb/>auch der Faulung nicht unterworffen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s843" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div100" type="float" level="2" n="13"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0060-03" xlink:href="note-0060-03a" xml:space="preserve">Der Oel-<lb/>baum.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s844" xml:space="preserve">Der Kalch wird aus weiſſen oder Kie-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0061-01a" xlink:href="note-0061-01"/> +ſelſteinen gebrannt, die härteſten aber ſind <lb/>die beſte. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s845" xml:space="preserve">Die ſchwammige aber taugen <lb/>beſſer zum Bewurff.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s846" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div101" type="float" level="2" n="14"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0061-01" xlink:href="note-0061-01a" xml:space="preserve">4. Bom <lb/>Kalch.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s847" xml:space="preserve">Es giebt fünſerley Sdrten Sand, als <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0061-02a" xlink:href="note-0061-02"/> +Keller-Sand, Fluβ-Sand, Rieß, Meer-<lb/>Gand und das Pozzolan.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s848" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div102" type="float" level="2" n="15"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0061-02" xlink:href="note-0061-02a" xml:space="preserve">5. Vom <lb/>Sand, <lb/>beſſen fün-<lb/>ferley.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s849" xml:space="preserve">Der beſte Sand iſt, welcher, wann er <lb/>mit Händen gerieben wird, rauſchet, wel-<lb/>ches der, ſo Erden oder Schleim mit ſich <lb/>führet, nicht thut, weil er nicht raue iſt. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s850" xml:space="preserve">Ndch ein Zeichen eines guten Sandes iſt <lb/>dieſes, daβ, wann man ihn auf weiſſen <lb/>Zeug leget, und wieder daovn abſchüt-<lb/>telt, er kein Zeichen oder Unrath hinter <lb/>ſich läßt.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s851" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s852" xml:space="preserve">Der Gand, ſo aus dem Boden gegra-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0061-03a" xlink:href="note-0061-03"/> +ben und Keller-Sand genannt wird, und <lb/>dieſe Qualität hat, wird für den beſten ge-<lb/>halten; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s853" xml:space="preserve">Vitruvius hat deſſen diererlen, <lb/>nemlich den weiſſen, den ſchwargen, den <lb/>rothen und den Sarfunkelfarbigten.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s854" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div103" type="float" level="2" n="16"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0061-03" xlink:href="note-0061-03a" xml:space="preserve">I. Kellers <lb/>Sand.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s855" xml:space="preserve">Wo man aber keinen Ort hat dieſen <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0061-04a" xlink:href="note-0061-04"/> +guten Sand zu graben, ſo kan man. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s856" xml:space="preserve">ſich <lb/>des Meer-oder Fluβ-Sandes bedienen, <lb/>welcher auch zum Bewurff beſſer iſt. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s857" xml:space="preserve">Er <lb/>iſt gar vortreflich gut zur Mauer, dann <lb/>er bald trocknet. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s858" xml:space="preserve">Der Kicβ oder der <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0061-05a" xlink:href="note-0061-05"/> +Sand, ſo von dem Kieβ genommen wird, <lb/> +<pb o="34" file="0062" n="62" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +iſt auch gut, wann das obere, ſo zu grob <lb/>iſt, davon gethan wird. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s859" xml:space="preserve">Der Meer-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0062-01a" xlink:href="note-0062-01"/> +Sand iſt geringer, Weil er langſam trock-<lb/>net; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s860" xml:space="preserve">derowegen, wo derſelbe gebraucht <lb/>wird, muβ man nicht ſo gleich zu viel auf <lb/>einmahl aufmauren.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s861" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div104" type="float" level="2" n="17"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0061-04" xlink:href="note-0061-04a" xml:space="preserve">2. Fluβ-<lb/>Sand.</note> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0061-05" xlink:href="note-0061-05a" xml:space="preserve">3. Kieβ.</note> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0062-01" xlink:href="note-0062-01a" xml:space="preserve">4. Meer-<lb/>Sand.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s862" xml:space="preserve">Den Sand ſo man bey Neapolis fin-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0062-02a" xlink:href="note-0062-02"/> +det und Pozzolon genannt wird, iſt ſo vor-<lb/>theilhaftig, daβ er nicht allein gut in die <lb/>ordinari Mauren, ſondern ſo gar im <lb/>Grund des Meers, wo er wunderbahr <lb/>erhärtet. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s863" xml:space="preserve">Die Alten haben lhre Meer-<lb/>Häven damit erbauet; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s864" xml:space="preserve">dann nachdeme <lb/>ſie einen Schluβ mit Stücklen und Bal-<lb/>len verfertiget, haben ſie dieſen Speiβ, <lb/>ſo aus Pozzolon und Kalch beſtunde mit <lb/>Steinen hinein geworffen, ohne das <lb/>Waſſer vorhero heraus zu bringen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s865" xml:space="preserve">ſon-<lb/>dern der Speiβ und die Steine haben ſul-<lb/>ches heraus getrieben, und iſt alſo mitten <lb/>im Waſſer trocten und hart worden.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s866" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div105" type="float" level="2" n="18"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0062-02" xlink:href="note-0062-02a" xml:space="preserve">Pozzo-<lb/>lon.</note> +</div> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div107" type="section" level="1" n="45"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head59" xml:space="preserve">2. Art.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head60" xml:space="preserve">Vom Gebrauch der Materialien.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s867" xml:space="preserve">Das erſte, worauf man ſehen ſoll, iſt, <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0062-03a" xlink:href="note-0062-03"/> +daβ man die Steine zwen Iahr uorherv, <lb/>ehe und beuor man ſelbige zum bauen <lb/>brauchet, aus dem Bruch nehme und an <lb/>offenen Orten liegen laſſe, damit man <lb/>dieſe, ſo der Froſt oder das Wetter be-<lb/> +<pb o="35" file="0063" n="63" rhead="Architectur."/> +ſchädiget, in die Fundamenter verarbei-<lb/>te: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s868" xml:space="preserve">Dieſe aber, ſo gut verbleiben, in das <lb/>Haupt der Mauer auſſer dem Boden <lb/>ſetze.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s869" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div107" type="float" level="2" n="1"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0062-03" xlink:href="note-0062-03a" xml:space="preserve">I. Die <lb/>Steine zu <lb/>derwen-<lb/>den.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s870" xml:space="preserve">Man muβ ſich mit dem Holz, ſo zum <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0063-01a" xlink:href="note-0063-01"/> +bauen wohl gebraucht werden ſoll, wohl <lb/>vorſehen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s871" xml:space="preserve">Dann ſolches zur rechten Zeit <lb/>und guten Wetter zu fallen, welches die <lb/>Herbſt-oder Winter-Zeit iſt, wo die <lb/>Feuchte, ſo die Force und Kräffte, als <lb/>der Bäumen Widerhalt ſind, am beſten <lb/>conditionirt iſt; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s872" xml:space="preserve">und wo das Holz nicht <lb/>mit einer überflüβigen Feuchte angefüllet, <lb/>wovon das Holz geſchwächet wird, ſon-<lb/>dern durch die Kälte beveſtiger und zu-<lb/>ſammen gezogen worden iſt. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s873" xml:space="preserve">Dann es <lb/>iſt mahr, daß die Väume ſo in der Ge-<lb/>ſchwindigkeit aufwachſen und ſehr groβ <lb/>werden, weich und don einer überflüßi-<lb/>gen Feuchtigkeit ſind, dahero ſie letcht <lb/>brechen und zum bauen wenig taugen; <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s874" xml:space="preserve">wie ſolches die Erfahrung an den Dan-<lb/>nen-Baumen, Supernates genannt, zeiget. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s875" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Dieſe Bäume wachſen in Italien jenſeits <lb/>des Appenniniſchen Gebürgs gegen dem <lb/>Adriatiſchen Meer. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s876" xml:space="preserve">Dieſe Väume ſind <lb/>groβ und ſchön, ſind aber ohntauglich zum <lb/>bauen: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s877" xml:space="preserve">an ſtatt daβ die, ſo auf der an-<lb/>dern Ceite des Bergs wachſen, und der <lb/>Hitze und Truckne ſo Infernates genannt, <lb/> +<pb o="36" file="0064" n="64" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +exponìrt, viel beſſer zur Zimmermanns-<lb/>Arbeit ſind.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s878" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div108" type="float" level="2" n="2"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0063-01" xlink:href="note-0063-01a" xml:space="preserve">2. Das <lb/>Holz zu <lb/>oerwens <lb/>den.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s879" xml:space="preserve">Dieſe überflüβige Feuchte iſt den Bäu-<lb/>men ſo ſchädlich, daβ man gezwungen <lb/>worden, jezuweilen dieſe Bäume unten <lb/>anzubohren, damit die überflüβige Feuch-<lb/>te ſich heraus ziehe, und die Bäume alſo <lb/>austroctnen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s880" xml:space="preserve">woraus dann endlich die Er-<lb/>fahrung gelehret, daβ man das Bau-<lb/>holz, ehe man ſolches gefället, die Rin-<lb/>den unten ringsum abgeſchehlet, ſu daβ <lb/>auch etwas Holz mit abgeſchnitten wor-<lb/>den. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s881" xml:space="preserve">Dann hat man ſie eine Zeitlang ſo <lb/>ſtehen laſſen, Damit allgemach alle Feuch-<lb/>tigkeit ſich abwärts und heraus gezugen, <lb/>und der Baum ausgetrocknet.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s882" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s883" xml:space="preserve">Man kan ſich ganz leicht vorſtellen wie <lb/>wichtig und nothwendig die Austropffung <lb/>dieſer überflüβigen Feuchte ſeye, damit <lb/>dadurch das Holz hart und feſt werde, <lb/>auch nicht ſo leicht faule und verderbe. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s884" xml:space="preserve">Wenn auch von dieſem Holz, Stücker in <lb/>die Fortifications - Mauer, ſtatt der Bin-<lb/>de, eingelegt werden, dauren ſie ewig, <lb/>wann ſolche auſſenher nur zuvor ein we-<lb/>nig gebrannt worden.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s885" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s886" xml:space="preserve">Die Vackſteine ſollen in recht dicken <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0064-01a" xlink:href="note-0064-01"/> +Mauren gebraucht werden; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s887" xml:space="preserve">weβwegen <lb/>man in Kom nicht mit Backſteinen baue-<lb/>te; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s888" xml:space="preserve">den Plaz zu ſparen, war nicht er-<lb/>laubt die Mauer über einen und einen <lb/> +<pb o="37" file="0065" n="65" rhead="Architectur."/> +halben Schuhe Dick zu machen, welches <lb/>ohngefehr ſechzehen und ein halben Fran-<lb/>züſiſchen Zoll ausmacht.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s889" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div109" type="float" level="2" n="3"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0064-01" xlink:href="note-0064-01a" xml:space="preserve">2. Mie die <lb/>Backſtei-<lb/>ne zu ge-<lb/>brauchen.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s890" xml:space="preserve">Die Mauren wurden auch oben hin-<lb/>ars nicht von Backſteinen gemacht, weil <lb/>die Ulten ihre Backſteine nicht brannten, <lb/>daβ ſie alſo im Wetter nicht beſtehen kun-<lb/>ten. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s891" xml:space="preserve">Sonderlich wann ein Ziegel ovm <lb/>Hauptgeſims ohngefehr abgefallen oder <lb/>zerbrochen war. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s892" xml:space="preserve">Deromegen wurde al-<lb/>lezeit oben ein und ein halb Schuhe mit <lb/>ziegelſtückern gemauret, ohngefehr ſo <lb/>hoch, als das Geſims ſich erſtreckte das <lb/>Waſſer auszutragen und die Mauer zu <lb/>conſerviren. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s893" xml:space="preserve">Sie haben auch die beſte <lb/>Ziegelſtücke zu dem Hauptgeſims aus-<lb/>geſucht, ſonderlich diejenige, ſo ſchon lang <lb/>auf dem Dach gelegen, woraus man er-<lb/>kannt hat, daß ſie wohl gebrannt uud ovn <lb/>guter Materie waren.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s894" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s895" xml:space="preserve">Die Backſtein-Mauren waren bey den <lb/>Ulten in ſolcher Eſtime, Daß ſie ſo wohl <lb/>publique als privat - Häuſer damit auf-<lb/>baueten, und ihre ſchönſte Palläſte wa-<lb/>ren auch daovn aufgeführet: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s896" xml:space="preserve">was aber <lb/>dieſe Art zu bauen merkwürdig machte, <lb/>war die Dauerhaftigkeit: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s897" xml:space="preserve">dann als man <lb/>erfahrne Männer kommen lieſſe, die Ge-<lb/>bäude zu taxiren, ſo haben ſie allezeit, ein <lb/>vier und zwanzig Theil, als man glaub-<lb/>te, daß das Gebäude gekoſtet habe, abge-<lb/> +<pb o="38" file="0066" n="66" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +zogen, und das für jedes Iahr, ſo lang <lb/>das Gebaude geſtanden, weil ſie davor <lb/>hielten, daß ein Gebäude über achzig Iahr <lb/>nicht dauren könnte, an ſtatt, daß dieje-<lb/>nige, ſo von Backſteinen waren allezeit um <lb/>den Preiß, was ſie gekoſt haben möchten, <lb/>taxiret worden, als wann ein ſolches ewig <lb/>dauren ſolte.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s898" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s899" xml:space="preserve">Den Kalch und Sand wohl zu nu-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0066-01a" xlink:href="note-0066-01"/> +tzen und guten Mürtel daraus zu machen, <lb/>muβ erſtlich der Kalch wohl abgelöſcht <lb/>und lang aufbehalten werden, auf daβ, <lb/>wann etwa noch Stuck darunter wären, <lb/>ſo nicht wohl gebrannt, ſie Zeit hätten, <lb/>nach und nach zu zergehen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s900" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div110" type="float" level="2" n="4"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0066-01" xlink:href="note-0066-01a" xml:space="preserve">4. Ges <lb/>brauch <lb/>des <lb/>Kalchs.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s901" xml:space="preserve">Dieſes iſt ſehr wichtig, ſonderlich im <lb/>Bewurff und in der Stuckadur-Arbeit; <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s902" xml:space="preserve">dann wann man den Kalch ſo geſchwind <lb/>verbraucht, und noch Stücklein darunter <lb/>wären, ſo nicht zergangen, ſo könnten ſel-<lb/>bige an der Arbeit erſt aufgehen, und die <lb/>Arbeit auseinander treiben.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s903" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s904" xml:space="preserve">Den Kalch, ob er wohl abgelöſcht, zu <lb/>erkennen, ſchneidet man ſelbigen mit ei-<lb/>nem hölzernen Meſſer, oder aber man <lb/>ſtecket ein Meſſer hinein; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s905" xml:space="preserve">findet man dann, <lb/>Daβ Steinlein an dem Meſſer ſtreiffen, <lb/>und das Meſſer dannoch ſauber daovn <lb/>gezogen wird, ſo iſt es ein Zeichen, <lb/>daβ der Kalch nicht wohl abgelöſcht: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s906" xml:space="preserve">wor-<lb/>den. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s907" xml:space="preserve">Dann ſo derſelbe ſo, wie es ſich <lb/> +<pb o="39" file="0067" n="67" rhead="Architectur."/> +gebühret abgelöſcht worden, ſo iſt er feiſt <lb/>und bleibt an dem Meſſer hangen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s908" xml:space="preserve">Auch <lb/>iſt zu bemerken, daβ, wann der Mörtel an <lb/>der Kelle hangen bleibt, ſelbiger nicht recht <lb/>und wohl gearbeitet worden.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s909" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s910" xml:space="preserve">Den Sand wohl zu verwenden, muβ <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0067-01a" xlink:href="note-0067-01"/> +man betrachten und ſehen, wozu er ge-<lb/>braucht werden ſolle. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s911" xml:space="preserve">Dann ſolle ſelbiger <lb/>zum Bewurff dienen, ſo muβ er nicht, <lb/>ſo bald er gegraben worden, verbraucht <lb/>werden, ſonſten trocknet der Mürtel zu <lb/>geſchwind, und verurſachet, daβ der Be-<lb/>murff aufreiſſe. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s912" xml:space="preserve">Zu dem Mauerwerk <lb/>aber, ſoll er nicht lang in der Lufft liegen, <lb/>weil die Sonne und der Mond ſolchen <lb/>alceriren, ſo daβ ihn das Kegenwaſſer <lb/>ſchmelzt, und in Erde verwandelt.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s913" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div111" type="float" level="2" n="5"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0067-01" xlink:href="note-0067-01a" xml:space="preserve">5. Vom <lb/>Gebrauch <lb/>des San-<lb/>des.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s914" xml:space="preserve">Was die Proportion des Gands gegen <lb/>den Kalch betrifft, um einen guten Mür-<lb/>tel zu machen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s915" xml:space="preserve">ſo nimmt man drey Theil <lb/>gegrabenen Sand; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s916" xml:space="preserve">zwey Theil Fluβ-oder <lb/>Meer-Sand gegen einen Theil Kalch, <lb/>und noch beſſer, wann man dem Fluβ-oder <lb/>Meer-Gand einen dritten Theil wohlge-<lb/>ſtoſſene Ziegelſtücker, ſo durchgeſiebet, zu-<lb/>ſetzet.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s917" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s918" xml:space="preserve">Die Hauptſach, ſo bey dem Mörtel in <lb/>acht zu nehmen, iſt dieſe, daβ erwohl ge-<lb/>arbeitet werde.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s919" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s920" xml:space="preserve">Die Handwerksleute waren vor alten <lb/>Zeiten in Griechenland ſo ſorgſältig, daβ <lb/> +<pb o="40" file="0068" n="68" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +ſie den Speiβ oder Mörtel lang arbeiten <lb/>lieſſen, indeme ſie wohl zehen Mann an <lb/>eine Speiβ-oder Mörtel-Pfanne ſtellten: <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s921" xml:space="preserve">welches verurſachte, daβ der Mörtel ſo <lb/>hart wurde, daβ, wann ein Stuck Be-<lb/>wurff von einer alten Mauer abfiele, man <lb/>Tiſch daraus machen kunte.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s922" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div113" type="section" level="1" n="46"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head61" xml:space="preserve">3ter Artikel.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head62" xml:space="preserve">Bon den Fundamenten.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s923" xml:space="preserve">Die Fundamenta ſind die wichtigſten <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0068-01a" xlink:href="note-0068-01"/> +Dinge eines Gebäudes, weil man an die-<lb/>ſem Theil nicht ſo leicht, als wie an an-<lb/>dern Orten helffen kan.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s924" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div113" type="float" level="2" n="1"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0068-01" xlink:href="note-0068-01a" xml:space="preserve">In dem <lb/>Funda-<lb/>ment muβ <lb/>man drey <lb/>Dinge be-<lb/>trachten, <lb/>nemlich <lb/>I. Bom <lb/>Funda-<lb/>ment gra-<lb/>ben.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s925" xml:space="preserve">Bey dem Fundament graben eines Ge-<lb/>bäudes muβ man, ſo lang es möglich iſt-<lb/>in Boden eingraben, und das ſo lang, <lb/>biβ man gutem Voden findet, und wie-<lb/>der in den guten Boden weiter hinein grä-<lb/>bet, ſo viel ovnnöthen iſt: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s926" xml:space="preserve">damit ſolches <lb/>die Schwehre der Mauer tragen könue, <lb/>welcher auch dicker als die ſo auſſer dem <lb/>Boden ſeyn ſoll.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s927" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s928" xml:space="preserve">Mann man nun guten Boden geſun-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0068-02a" xlink:href="note-0068-02"/> +den, ſo kan ſelbiger noch veſter durch das <lb/>Stoſſen gemacht werden; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s929" xml:space="preserve">ſo man aber <lb/>nicht auf deſten Boden kommen kan, und <lb/>geſchütten Boden oder gar Moraſt fin-<lb/>det, ſo muβ man ſo weit man kan eingra-<lb/>ben, und ſo dann verpilotiren, worzu das <lb/> +<pb o="41" file="0069" n="69" rhead="Architectur."/> +Erlenholz, auch der Oelbaum-oder Ei-<lb/>chenhulz ſo ein wenig gebrannt, am beſten. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s930" xml:space="preserve">Dann wird er mit dem Initrument oder <lb/>Hoye wohleingetrieben, und der Zwiſchen-<lb/>raum mit Kohlen ausgefüllet.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s931" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div114" type="float" level="2" n="2"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0068-02" xlink:href="note-0068-02a" xml:space="preserve">2. Veſt-<lb/>machung.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s932" xml:space="preserve">Dann bauet man mit denen beſten <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0069-01a" xlink:href="note-0069-01"/> +Steinen, die man haben kan, darauf.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s933" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div115" type="float" level="2" n="3"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0069-01" xlink:href="note-0069-01a" xml:space="preserve">3. Das <lb/>Mauer-<lb/>werl.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s934" xml:space="preserve">Die Fugen der Steine in dem Funda-<lb/>ment groſſer Gebäude dauerhafter zu ma-<lb/>chen, nimmt man Piloris von Oelbaum, <lb/>gebrannt und von einem Haupte biβ zum <lb/>andern recht nahe aneinander geſetzt; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s935" xml:space="preserve">ſo <lb/>ſtatt der Schluβ oder Schlieſſe dienen; <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s936" xml:space="preserve">und das ganze Werk zuſammen halten. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s937" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Das Holz, welches alſo zubereitet wird, <lb/>verfaulet und verdirbt nicht; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s938" xml:space="preserve">es gehe auch <lb/>zu, wie es wolle, und kan ewig dau-<lb/>ren, ſo wohl in der Erde, als auch im <lb/>Waſſer.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s939" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s940" xml:space="preserve">Wann man Keller machen will, muβ <lb/>das Fundament viel breiter oder dicker <lb/>ſeyn, damit die Mauer die Erde, ſo auſ-<lb/>ſenher darwider liegt, und im Winter <lb/>ſehr trucknet und ſchiebet, halten kan; <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s941" xml:space="preserve">weil ſich die Erde zu dieſer Zeit aufblehet <lb/>und ſchwerer wird, und diβ darum, weil <lb/>zu dieſer Zeit ſich gemeiniglich viel Waſſer <lb/>in den Boden einziehet.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s942" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> + +<pb o="42" file="0070" n="70" rhead="Vitruvi1"/> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div117" type="section" level="1" n="47"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head63" xml:space="preserve">4ter Artikel.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head64" xml:space="preserve">Von den Mauern.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s943" xml:space="preserve">Die Zuſammenſetzung der Steine mit <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0070-01a" xlink:href="note-0070-01"/> +dem Mörtel, nennet man Mauerwerk; <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s944" xml:space="preserve">und iſt ſiebenerley; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s945" xml:space="preserve">dreyerley von gehaue-<lb/>nen Steinen welche ſind, die auf Netz <lb/>oder Fiſchers-Garn Art; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s946" xml:space="preserve">die verbunde-<lb/>ne; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s947" xml:space="preserve">und die ſo man die Griechiſche nen-<lb/>net: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s948" xml:space="preserve">es gibt drey von rauhen und unge-<lb/>hauenen Steinen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s949" xml:space="preserve">nemlich dieſe, wo die <lb/>Stein gleiche Höhe haben; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s950" xml:space="preserve">und die wo <lb/>ſie ungleicher Hühe ſind; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s951" xml:space="preserve">und andre, ſo <lb/>in der Mitte ausgefüllet iſt, die ſiebende <lb/>beſtehet aus allen anderen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s952" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div117" type="float" level="2" n="1"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0070-01" xlink:href="note-0070-01a" xml:space="preserve">Es gibt <lb/>ſiebener-<lb/>ley Mau-<lb/>erwert.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s953" xml:space="preserve">Das Mauerwerk in Form eines Ne-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0070-02a" xlink:href="note-0070-02"/> +tzes, welche man geſtrickt nennen könnte, <lb/>iſt von ſolchen Steinen, ſo vollkommen am <lb/>Haupt viereckigt ſind, werden alſo ge-<lb/>ſetzt, daβ die Fugen oblique oder über-<lb/>zwerchs liegen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s954" xml:space="preserve">Die Diagonal - Linie al-<lb/>ſo, daβ die eine Bley-oder Senkelrecht, <lb/>und die andere ſetzwägig ſeye. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s955" xml:space="preserve">Dieſe <lb/>Mauer iſt dem Anſehen nach die ſchön-<lb/>ſte, iſt aber dem Spalten unterworffen. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s956" xml:space="preserve">Siehe Fig. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s957" xml:space="preserve">A. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s958" xml:space="preserve">I. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s959" xml:space="preserve">Kupffers.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s960" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div118" type="float" level="2" n="2"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0070-02" xlink:href="note-0070-02a" xml:space="preserve">I. Die <lb/>auf Netz-<lb/>Art.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s961" xml:space="preserve">Die verbundene Mauer (wie ſolches <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0070-03a" xlink:href="note-0070-03"/> +Vitruvius explicirt) wo die Steine, ſo auf <lb/>einander geſeßt, gleich wie Ziegel, nem-<lb/>lich wo die Stein ſetzwägig zuſammen <lb/> +<pb o="43" file="0071" n="71" rhead="Architectur."/> +ſtoſſen, und der ſo darüber oder darauf <lb/>zu liegen kommt, über die Fuge hinüber <lb/>bindet.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s962" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div119" type="float" level="2" n="3"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0070-03" xlink:href="note-0070-03a" xml:space="preserve">2. Die <lb/>derbunde-<lb/>ne.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s963" xml:space="preserve">Dieſe Art Mauer wird von einigen un-<lb/>gewiβ genannt, aber übel, weil ſie im Vi-<lb/>truvio leſen incerta an ſtatt inſerta. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s964" xml:space="preserve">Die <lb/>Maurer einiger Drten heiſſen ſie gebunde-<lb/>ne, ſie iſt nicht ſo ſchön, aber beſſer als <lb/>die geſtrickte oder auf Netß-Art gemachte, <lb/>ſiehe Fig. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s965" xml:space="preserve">BB. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s966" xml:space="preserve">I. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s967" xml:space="preserve">Rupffers.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s968" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s969" xml:space="preserve">Das Mauerwerk, ſo Vitruvius den <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0071-01a" xlink:href="note-0071-01"/> +Griechen ſonderlich zueignet, iſt das, wo <lb/>zween Stein zuſammen ſtoſſen, und ein <lb/>Haupt machen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s970" xml:space="preserve">Sie legen einen Binder <lb/>darauf, der ganz durchgehet, und die zwed <lb/>Häupter ausmachen und auch zugleich <lb/>binden, und ſo fort continuiren. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s971" xml:space="preserve">Man <lb/>könnte dieſes eine doppelte Verbindung <lb/>nennen, weil dieſe Art nicht allein auſſen, <lb/>wegen der Binder, ſondern auch inwen-<lb/>dig bindet. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s972" xml:space="preserve">Siehe Fig. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s973" xml:space="preserve">CC. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s974" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I.</emph> Kupf-<lb/>fers.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s975" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div120" type="float" level="2" n="4"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0071-01" xlink:href="note-0071-01a" xml:space="preserve">3. Die <lb/>Griechi-<lb/>ſche.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s976" xml:space="preserve">Die Manier mit Steinen gleicher <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0071-02a" xlink:href="note-0071-02"/> +Höhe zu mauren, ſo die Alten Iſodomum <lb/>genennet haben, differirt in nichts mit den <lb/>verbundenen, ausgenommen, daβ die Stei-<lb/>ne in dieſer nicht gehauen ſind. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s977" xml:space="preserve">Siehe <lb/>Fig. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s978" xml:space="preserve">D. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s979" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I.</emph> Kupffers.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s980" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div121" type="float" level="2" n="5"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0071-02" xlink:href="note-0071-02a" xml:space="preserve">4. Die <lb/>Mauer wo <lb/>die Steine <lb/>gleiche <lb/>Höhe ha-<lb/>ben.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s981" xml:space="preserve">Die andere Manier, wo die Steine <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0071-03a" xlink:href="note-0071-03"/> +ungleiche Höde haben, Pſeudiſodomum <lb/>genannt, iſt auch von ungehauenen Stei-<lb/> +<pb o="44" file="0072" n="72" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +nen vebunden; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s982" xml:space="preserve">ſo aber nicht eine Höhe <lb/>oder Dicke haben. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s983" xml:space="preserve">Manhält keine Gleich-<lb/>heit, als in dem ausgleichen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s984" xml:space="preserve">indeme die <lb/>Lagen ungleich unter ſich ſind. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s985" xml:space="preserve">Siche <lb/>Fig. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s986" xml:space="preserve">E. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s987" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s988" xml:space="preserve">Kupffers.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s989" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div122" type="float" level="2" n="6"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0071-03" xlink:href="note-0071-03a" xml:space="preserve">5. Wo ſie <lb/>ungleiche <lb/>Höhe da-<lb/>ben.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s990" xml:space="preserve">Das in der Mitte ausgefüllte Mauer-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0072-01a" xlink:href="note-0072-01"/> +werk, ſo ben den Alten Emplecton geheiſ-<lb/>ſen iſt von ungehauenen, voch gleich ge-<lb/>legten Steinen gemacht; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s991" xml:space="preserve">welche nur im <lb/>Haupt gleich ſind, die in der Mitte wer-<lb/>den nur ſo in den Kalch hinein geworffen. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s992" xml:space="preserve">Siehe FF, GG. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s993" xml:space="preserve">H. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s994" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s995" xml:space="preserve">Kupffers.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s996" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div123" type="float" level="2" n="7"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0072-01" xlink:href="note-0072-01a" xml:space="preserve">6. Die <lb/>ausge. <lb/>füllte <lb/>Mauer</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s997" xml:space="preserve">An allen dieſen Arten Mauerwerks, iſt <lb/>doch allezeit dieſeß die beſte, ſo von mittel-<lb/>mäβigen Steinen gemacht wird, und al-<lb/>lezeit lieber klein als groβ, damit der Mör-<lb/>tel an allen Drten durchdringe, und die <lb/>Steine beſſer zuſammen halte; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s998" xml:space="preserve">verliehret <lb/>auch die Kräfften nicht ſo bald, ſo es durch <lb/>groſſe Steine zuſammen gehalten wird, <lb/>und an deren Fugen man ſiehet, daβ der <lb/>Mörtel verdirbt und mit der Zeit ſich in <lb/>Staub verkehrt: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s999" xml:space="preserve">welches man an den äl-<lb/>teſten Gebäuden ſo aus kleinen Steinen <lb/>erbauct, nicht ſiehet. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1000" xml:space="preserve">Tch will ſo viel ſa-<lb/>gen, daβ man den Mörtel nicht ſparen <lb/>ſoll.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1001" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1002" xml:space="preserve">Derowegen ſchlägt Vitruvius eine ge-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0072-02a" xlink:href="note-0072-02"/> +wiſſe Gattung zu Mauern vor, welche man <lb/>zuſammen geſeßte Mauer heiſſen könnte, <lb/>weil die Steine im Haupt verklammert <lb/> +<pb o="45" file="0073" n="73" rhead="Architectur."/> +werden. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1003" xml:space="preserve">Sie iſt deβwegen ſo betitelt, <lb/>weil das Haupt von Duaderſteinen, die <lb/>Mitte aber nur mit Kieſel oder andern <lb/>kleinen Steinen und Kalch, nur ſo oben <lb/>hinein, wie man dazu kommt, geworffen <lb/>und unter einander gearbeitet wird. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1004" xml:space="preserve">Nach-<lb/>gehends bindet man ein Haupt an das <lb/>andere mit eiſernen Klammern, und diβ <lb/>wird mit Bley wohl eingegoſſen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1005" xml:space="preserve">Esge-<lb/>ſchiehet aber deβwegen, damit der ueber-<lb/>fluβ des Mörtels, ſo ſich in der Mitte <lb/>beſindet, den Fugen der groſſen Steine <lb/>oder Duadern, ſo die Häupter ausma-<lb/>chen, genugſame Feuchtigkeit mittheile. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1006" xml:space="preserve">Siehe Fig. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1007" xml:space="preserve">K. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1008" xml:space="preserve">des <emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1009" xml:space="preserve">Kupffers.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1010" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div124" type="float" level="2" n="8"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0072-02" xlink:href="note-0072-02a" xml:space="preserve">7. Die zu-<lb/>ſammen <lb/>geſeßte <lb/>Mauer.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1011" xml:space="preserve">Man kan in vielem vorſichtig feyn, daβ <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0073-01a" xlink:href="note-0073-01"/> +das Mauerwerk veſter und dauerhaſter <lb/>werde; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1012" xml:space="preserve">eß gehöret aber dieſe Vorſichtig-<lb/>keit zu allen Mauern.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1013" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div125" type="float" level="2" n="9"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0073-01" xlink:href="note-0073-01a" xml:space="preserve">Drenerley <lb/>Vorſicht <lb/>bey allem <lb/>Mauer-<lb/>werk, wel-<lb/>che ſind <lb/>1. Schlie-<lb/>ſen eigzus <lb/>ziehen.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1014" xml:space="preserve">Wann man recht dicke Mauern für <lb/>ſchwere Gebäude zu machen hat, ſo legt <lb/>man lange Hölzer von Delbäumen, ſo et-<lb/>was gebrannt, hinein, ſtatt der Schlau-<lb/>dern und Schlieβen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1015" xml:space="preserve">dann dieſes Holz, <lb/>wenn es alſo zugericht iſt, verdirbt nim-<lb/>mermehr.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1016" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1017" xml:space="preserve">Eß iſt auch gar viel daran gelegen, daβ <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0073-02a" xlink:href="note-0073-02"/> +die Mauern zur Dauer Blen-oder Sen-<lb/>kelrecht aufgemauret ſeyen, und daβ Säu-<lb/>len auf Säulen, Pfeiler auf Pfeiler zu <lb/>ſtehen kommen, und alſo eingerichtet wird, <lb/> +<pb o="46" file="0074" n="74" rhead="Vitruvil"/> +daβ Laſt auf Laſt ruhet: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1018" xml:space="preserve">dann wann ein <lb/>Theil einer Mauer, oder eine Säule <lb/>falſch ſtehet, ſo iſt es ohnmöglich, daβ ein <lb/>Werk lang beſtehen kan.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1019" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div126" type="float" level="2" n="10"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0073-02" xlink:href="note-0073-02a" xml:space="preserve">2. Soll al-<lb/>les Sen-<lb/>kel- oder <lb/>Bleyrecht <lb/>ſeyn.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1020" xml:space="preserve">Esgibt annoch zwd Manieren die Mau-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0074-01a" xlink:href="note-0074-01"/> +ern zu verſtärken, das iſt, daβ man ſie <lb/>ihrer eigenen Baſt enthebe, oder auch des <lb/>Erdbodens, ſo ſie zu tragen haben.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1021" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div127" type="float" level="2" n="11"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0074-01" xlink:href="note-0074-01a" xml:space="preserve">3. Die <lb/>Mauer <lb/>zu er-<lb/>leichtern; <lb/>ſo zwener-<lb/>led, <lb/>nemlich <lb/><emph style="sc">I.</emph> Die <lb/>Mauer <lb/>ihrer Baſt <lb/>entladen.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1022" xml:space="preserve">Die erſte Manier die Mauern zu er-<lb/>leichtern, geſchiehet da, wo Licht iſt, als <lb/>ober den Thüren und Fenſtern. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1023" xml:space="preserve">Dieſe <lb/>Erleichterung kan auf zweyerley Art ge-<lb/>ſchehen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1024" xml:space="preserve">Die erſte iſt, daβ man den <lb/>Sturz, ſo auf den Thüren und Fenſtern <lb/>die Mauer halt, alſo erleichtere; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1025" xml:space="preserve">man <lb/>ſtellet nemlich neben den Gewänden zween <lb/>Pfoſten, ſo oben zuſammen lauffen, und <lb/>das Mauerwerk in die Höhe halten.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1026" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1027" xml:space="preserve">Die zwente Art iſt, daβ man ober dem <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0074-02a" xlink:href="note-0074-02"/> +Licht und dem Sturz-Gewölbe, und die <lb/>Stein alſo zurichte, daβ fie alle gegen ei-<lb/>nem Centro oder Mittelpunct zugehen. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1028" xml:space="preserve">Wann die Mauern alſo durch die Er-<lb/>leichterung beveſtiget, ſo iſt ſie dauerhaft, <lb/>und die ſo darunter ſtehet, ſeßet ſich nicht, <lb/>weil ſie auf ſolche Weiſe erleichtert wer-<lb/>den, und wann auch in die Länge ein Feh-<lb/>ler ſich äuſſern ſolte, kan man ohne Stü-<lb/>ßung helffen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1029" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div128" type="float" level="2" n="12"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0074-02" xlink:href="note-0074-02a" xml:space="preserve">Durch <lb/>Bögen <lb/>oder <lb/>Wölbung.</note> +</div> + +<pb o="47" file="0075" n="75" rhead="Architeclur."/> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1030" xml:space="preserve">Die andere Erleuchterung iſt für <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0075-01a" xlink:href="note-0075-01"/> +die Mauern, ſo Erdboden zu halten <lb/>haben, dann über die groſſe Dicke der <lb/>Mauer muβ man annoch Pfeiler gegen <lb/>den Erdboden machen, die ſo weit von ein-<lb/>ander ſtehen, als die Mauer breit oder dick <lb/>iſt: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1031" xml:space="preserve">ſie ſolleu auch einen Anlauff oder Bö-<lb/>ſchung ſo hoch, als die Mauer iſt, haben, <lb/>alſo daβ ſie Staffelweis hinauf abneh-<lb/>men, und der Mauer oben gleich werden.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1032" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div129" type="float" level="2" n="13"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0075-01" xlink:href="note-0075-01a" xml:space="preserve">2. Inde-<lb/>me ſie die <lb/>Erde hält.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1033" xml:space="preserve">Die Würkung dieſer Pſeiler iſt nicht <lb/>allein, daβ ſie bloβ die Erde allein durch ih-<lb/>ren Wiederſtand tragen, ſondern verrin-<lb/>gern auch das ſtarke Trucken, durch die <lb/>Abtheilung der Erde.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1034" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1035" xml:space="preserve">Wann man aber meynete, dieſe Pfei-<lb/>ler wären nicht im Stand die Laſt zu tra-<lb/>gen, ſo könte man noch inwendig derglei-<lb/>chen Pfeiler anbringen, welche auswärts <lb/>Angles Saillans, und inwendig, wo ſie an <lb/>die Mauer anſtehen, Angles rentrans ma-<lb/>chen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1036" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div131" type="section" level="1" n="48"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head65" xml:space="preserve">5ter Artikel.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head66" xml:space="preserve">Von den Böden, Decken und <lb/>Plafonds.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1037" xml:space="preserve">Es gibt viererley Böden, einige ſind im <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0075-02a" xlink:href="note-0075-02"/> +untern Stock, andre im mittlern und wie-<lb/>der andere im obern en platte-forme, und <lb/>andere en Plat-fond.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1038" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div131" type="float" level="2" n="1"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0075-02" xlink:href="note-0075-02a" xml:space="preserve">Die Bö-<lb/>Den ſind <lb/>viererled.</note> +</div> + +<pb o="48" file="0076" n="76" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1039" xml:space="preserve">Die in dem untern Stock zu machen, <lb/>daran muβ vor allen Dingen der Boden <lb/>recht geebnet werden, wann ſolcher ſeſt iſt; <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1040" xml:space="preserve">wo aber nicht, ſo muβ ſelbiger mit dem <lb/>Hoyer dicht zuſammen geſtampfet werden. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1041" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Nachdeme man nun die erſte Lage gema-<lb/>chet, ſo man Statumen beh den Alten nann-<lb/>te, welche von Kieſelſteinen einer Hand <lb/>groβ mit Mörtel von Sand und Kalch ver-<lb/>miſcht, beſtunde; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1042" xml:space="preserve">ſo kommt dann die <lb/>zwente Lage, ſo ſie Rudus nenneten, welche <lb/>aus kleinen und zerſtoſſenen Kieſelſteinen <lb/>beſtunde, wodon, wann ſie noch friſch oder <lb/>neu ſind man drey Theil zu einem Theil <lb/>Kalch nehmen muβ, wann ſie aber alt, und <lb/>von einem abgebrochenen Gebäude waren <lb/>ſo muſte man fünf Theil zu einem Theil <lb/>Kalch nehmen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1043" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1044" xml:space="preserve">Die Griechen hatten eine Manier die <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0076-01a" xlink:href="note-0076-01"/> +Böden untenher, wo es gemeiniglich <lb/>feucht und kalt iſt, von dieſer Ungelegen-<lb/>heit zu befreyen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1045" xml:space="preserve">Sie gruben die Erde <lb/>zween Schuhe tief aus, und nachdeme ſie <lb/>den Boden wiederum recht ſeſt zuſammen <lb/>geſtampfet hatten, überzogen ſie ſelbigen <lb/>mit Mörtel oder Ciment, ſo aus Kalch und <lb/>geſtoſenen Ziegelſteinen beſtunde, welches <lb/>dann auf zwo Seiten gegen den Canälen <lb/>abhängig war, damit das Waſſer unter <lb/>dem Boden ablauffen kunte, auf dieſen <lb/>kam eine Lage Kohlen zu liegen, ſo geſtoſ-<lb/> +<pb o="49" file="0077" n="77" rhead="Architectur."/> +ſen und abgericht waren, worauf wieder <lb/>ein Bewurf von Kalch, Sand und Aſchen <lb/>befindlich war. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1046" xml:space="preserve">Wann ſolcher trocken <lb/>war, ſo polirten ſie ſelbigen mit einem <lb/>Wetſchſtein. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1047" xml:space="preserve">Die Böden auf dieſe Art <lb/>zugericht, verſchluckten alſobald das Waſ-<lb/>ſer, ſo darauſ fiele, und man kunte paar-<lb/>fuβ darauf herum gehen, ohne oun dem <lb/>Froſt was zu leiden.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1048" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div132" type="float" level="2" n="2"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0076-01" xlink:href="note-0076-01a" xml:space="preserve">Auf <lb/>griechiſch.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1049" xml:space="preserve">Was die Böden zwiſchen zwey Stö-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0077-01a" xlink:href="note-0077-01"/> +cken belanget, ſo muβ man zuſehen, daβ, <lb/>wann eine Schiedwand oder Verſchlag <lb/>darunter ſtehet, ſelbige nicht an dem Bo-<lb/>den anrühre: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1050" xml:space="preserve">dann, wann der Boden ſich <lb/>ſeßte, würde er auf der Schiedwand zer-<lb/>brechen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1051" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div133" type="float" level="2" n="3"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0077-01" xlink:href="note-0077-01a" xml:space="preserve">2. Hie Bö-<lb/>den zwi-<lb/>ſchen zwed <lb/>Stöck.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1052" xml:space="preserve">Dieſe denn wohl zu machen, müſſen die <lb/>Bretter an den Seiten auf ieden Baſken <lb/>wohl angenagelt werden, damit ſie ſich <lb/>nicht werfen oder krum lauffen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1053" xml:space="preserve">Dieſe <lb/>Böden müſſen erſt mit Strohe belegt <lb/>werden, damit der Kalch das Holß nicht <lb/>angreiffe, alsdann macht man die erſte La-<lb/>ge von Mörtel und Kieſelſteinen einer <lb/>Fauſt grotz darauf, welches mit Hebeln <lb/>oder Hölzern eine geraume Zeit geſchla-<lb/>gen wird, damit es eine veſte Cruſte be-<lb/>komme, ſo neun Zull dick wird; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1054" xml:space="preserve">worauf <lb/>dann der Kern, ſo nicht weniger als ſechs <lb/>Zoll dick ſeyn ſoll, von Ciment gemachet <lb/>wird, da zu zwey Theile Cimment ein Theil <lb/> +<pb o="50" file="0078" n="78" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +Kalch genommen wird; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1055" xml:space="preserve">auf den Kern <lb/>fommt ein Eſtrich, ſo nach dem Richtſcheid <lb/>wohl abgericht, und wohl abgerieben wird, <lb/>damit alle Erhebungen durch das Abrei-<lb/>ben hinweg kommen, die ſich an den Iun-<lb/>cturen zeigen könnten; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1056" xml:space="preserve">Endlich kommt ei-<lb/>ne Compoſitionvon Kalch, Sand und ge-<lb/>ſtoſſenen Marbel darauſ, um dadurch alle <lb/>Fugen auszufüllen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1057" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1058" xml:space="preserve">Wann man Böden auf den Terraſſen, <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0078-01a" xlink:href="note-0078-01"/> +ſo nicht bedeckt ſind, auf dieſe Art machen <lb/>will, ſo dem Regen, auch Froſt, widerſte-<lb/>hen, auch daβ die Hiße der Sonne ſelbige <lb/>nicht beſchädiege, ſo muβ man auf die Bal-<lb/>ken zweyfach creußweiſe Ballen aufna-<lb/>geln, nachdem man nun die erſte Lage, wie <lb/>gemeldet worden darauf gemacht, ſo wer-<lb/>den groſſe Platten, zween Schuhe ins Ge-<lb/>vierte darauf gelegt, ſie ſollen aber am Rand <lb/>kleine halb Canälein Fingers groβ haben, <lb/>ſo mit Kalch, der mit Del angeſeuchtet wor-<lb/>den, aus gefüllet werden, Dieſe Platten ſol-<lb/>len in der Mitte etwas erhaben ſeyn: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1059" xml:space="preserve">man <lb/>gibt ihnen auf 6. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1060" xml:space="preserve">Schuhe lang zween Fin-<lb/>ger voll, will ſagen ein acht und vierzigſtes <lb/>Theil, auf dieſe Platten oder Duader wird <lb/>wieder eine Lage Kern, wie oben geſagt, <lb/>gemacht, ſo wohl geſchlagen und gearbei-<lb/>tet und groſſe viereckigte Duaderſtein <lb/>darauf gelegt. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1061" xml:space="preserve">Damit aber die Feuchte <lb/>dem Boden nicht ſchade, ſo wäre gut, daβ <lb/> +<pb o="51" file="0079" n="79" rhead="Architectur."/> +ſie aHe Iahv mit Delhäffen, ſo viel ſie an-<lb/>zichen wollen, beſtrichen würden.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1062" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div134" type="float" level="2" n="4"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0078-01" xlink:href="note-0078-01a" xml:space="preserve">3. Die Bö-<lb/>den, ſo auſ <lb/>den Häu-<lb/>ſern en <lb/>Platte-<lb/>Forme <lb/>ſind.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1063" xml:space="preserve">Das Untere des Bodens und die Plat-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0079-01a" xlink:href="note-0079-01"/> +fonds ſollen mit groſſer Sorgſalt verſer-<lb/>tiget werden.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1064" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div135" type="float" level="2" n="5"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0079-01" xlink:href="note-0079-01a" xml:space="preserve">4. Die Bö-<lb/>den en Pla-<lb/>fond oder <lb/>Decke, in <lb/>welchen zu <lb/>detrachten.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1065" xml:space="preserve">Die Plat fonds in Form eines Gewölbs <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0079-02a" xlink:href="note-0079-02"/> +zu machen, müſſen Bretter an die Balken <lb/>oder Sparren angenagelt werden; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1066" xml:space="preserve">denn <lb/>alle zween Schuhe krumme Leiſten oder <lb/>Büeg, ſo wie man es nennen mag, daran <lb/>zu beveſtigen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1067" xml:space="preserve">Man muβ auch gutes Holz <lb/>darzu nehmen, daß nicht leicht verdirbt, <lb/>als da iſt Cypreſſen, Buchsbaum, Mach-<lb/>holder, und vom Dehlbaum, aber nur kein <lb/>Eichen, weil ſich ſolches leichtlich wirft, da-<lb/>durch die Arbeit voneinander reiſet und <lb/>zerſpringetd, dann werden die Schwartten <lb/>oder Bälcklein mit Banden an die Bal-<lb/>ken feſt gemacht, und ſpaniſche Ginſter zer-<lb/>ſtoſſene Griechiſche Rohr daran befeſti-<lb/>get.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1068" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div136" type="float" level="2" n="6"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0079-02" xlink:href="note-0079-02a" xml:space="preserve">Der bloſe <lb/>Boden</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1069" xml:space="preserve">Dieſe Rohr dienten an ſtatt der Latten, <lb/>mit welchen man dieſer Zeit die Lombris <lb/>oder das Getäffel, um ſie feſt zu machen, <lb/>angunageln pflegte. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1070" xml:space="preserve">Auf dieſe Rohr mach-<lb/>te man ferner einen Wurſ von Ralch und <lb/>Sand, aufdaβ, wo etwa Waſſertwpfen von <lb/>oben herunter darauf fielen, ſie den Plat-fond <lb/>nicht verderben kunten: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1071" xml:space="preserve">nach dieſem wird <lb/>das untere Theil beworfen und mit Gips, <lb/>ſo dick es nöthig, abgemacht, ſo mit Mör-<lb/> +<pb o="52" file="0080" n="80" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +tel von Kalch und Gand abgeebnet, damit <lb/>man es hernach mit Kalch und Mörtel po-<lb/>liren könne.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1072" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1073" xml:space="preserve">Die Alten haben die Gewölber je zu-<lb/>weilen doppelt gemacht, aus Forcht, daβ <lb/>nicht etwann die Feuchtigkeit, ſo von <lb/>Dünſten herkommt, auffteige, und das <lb/>Holz, ſo über dem Gewölb iſt, derderbe. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1074" xml:space="preserve">Sie haben ſoiches an den Bädern ſonder-<lb/>bar obſervirt und gebraucht.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1075" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1076" xml:space="preserve">Die Corniche oder das Hauptgeſimms, <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0080-01a" xlink:href="note-0080-01"/> +ſo man unter dem Plat-fondoder Decke zu <lb/>machen vflegt, ſoll klein ſeyn, damit nicht <lb/>die groſſe Ausladung ſchwer ſalle und ab-<lb/>reiſe. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1077" xml:space="preserve">Derowegen man ſelbige pur von <lb/>Stuck aus Marbel, ohne Gips zu machen <lb/>pflegte, damit das ganze Werck zugleich <lb/>trockne, und nicht abfallen könne.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1078" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div137" type="float" level="2" n="7"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0080-01" xlink:href="note-0080-01a" xml:space="preserve">Das <lb/>Hauptge-<lb/>ſimms.</note> +</div> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div139" type="section" level="1" n="49"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head67" xml:space="preserve">6ter Artikel.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head68" xml:space="preserve">Von dem Belvurſ.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1079" xml:space="preserve">Bey dem Bewurf, damit er lang daure <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0080-02a" xlink:href="note-0080-02"/> +und nicht ſpringe, iſt wohl zu merken, daβ <lb/>er nicht ſo gleich auf neue Mauren, ſo <lb/>nicht trocken ſind, gemacht werde, weil der <lb/>Bewurf der Lufft mehr exponirt, als die <lb/>Mauer, und dahero eher trocknet, darum <lb/>er auch reiſet und auſſpringet.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1080" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div139" type="float" level="2" n="1"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0080-02" xlink:href="note-0080-02a" xml:space="preserve">Der Be-<lb/>wurf iſt <lb/>vierer-<lb/>len, nem-<lb/>lich.</note> +</div> + +<pb o="53" file="0081" n="81" rhead="Architectur."/> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1081" xml:space="preserve">Wenn ſolches mit einer Art zu bemert-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0081-01a" xlink:href="note-0081-01"/> +ſtelligen ſenn ſull, ſu muß Der Bemurf nicht <lb/>auf einmahl aufgetragen merden, ſondern <lb/>gang Dünne, und mann dieſer ben nahe <lb/>trvcken, mieder ein anderer.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1082" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div140" type="float" level="2" n="2"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0081-01" xlink:href="note-0081-01a" xml:space="preserve">1. Der Ber <lb/>murſ an <lb/>grobe <lb/>Mauern.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1083" xml:space="preserve">Die Alten haben ſechs Bemürfe nuf-<lb/>getragen, dren von Mörtel mit Sand und <lb/>Ralch, und dann dren von Stuc oder Stu-<lb/>catur-Arbeit.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1084" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1085" xml:space="preserve">Die erſte Auſträge maren dicfer als die <lb/>letzte; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1086" xml:space="preserve">ſie haben ſich groſſe Mühe gegeben, <lb/>feinen Sand, Mörtel oder Stuc zum Be-<lb/>murf zu gebrauchen, es ſeye dann, daß er <lb/>zudor lang geſchlagen, und gearbeiter mor-<lb/>den, ſvnderlich der Stuc, welcher ſo lang <lb/>gearbeitet worden, biß er nimmer an der <lb/>Kelle hangen blieben.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1087" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1088" xml:space="preserve">Sie haben ſich auch viele Mühe ge-<lb/>geben, da der Bewurf ſchon darauf <lb/>war, ſelbigen recht zu ſchlagen und an-<lb/>zutreiben, melcheß ihm eine ſolche Där-<lb/>te, eine Weiſſe und eine Bolierung ge-<lb/>geben, daß die Mauern, wie die Spie-<lb/>gel glänzten.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1089" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1090" xml:space="preserve">Der Bewurf, wenn er alſo derfer-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0081-02a" xlink:href="note-0081-02"/> +tiget wird, diente auch zum Fresquo-<lb/>mahlen, meil die Farben, wenn ſie auf <lb/>den Bewurf, ehe er trocken iſt, aufge-<lb/>tragen morden, ſich alſo dereinigten, <lb/> +<pb o="54" file="0082" n="82" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +und durchdrungen als wanns eine Sa-<lb/>che märe, alſo daß dieſe Farben nicht <lb/>dergehen, wann man ſelbige auch abwa-<lb/>ſchen wolte, melches bey einem Bewurff <lb/>ſo ſchon trocken iſt, nicht geſchiehet.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1091" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div141" type="float" level="2" n="3"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0081-02" xlink:href="note-0081-02a" xml:space="preserve">2. Der Be-<lb/>murf für <lb/>Die Fres-<lb/>quo. Mab-<lb/>ler.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1092" xml:space="preserve">Sie haben auch dieſen Bewurff auf <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0082-01a" xlink:href="note-0082-01"/> +Dolz oder Schiedmände, ſo mit Baiman <lb/>angefüllet waren, getragen, worauf ſie <lb/>Rohr, mie mir die Batten aufuagelten, <lb/>gehefftet, darauf dann Baimen fam, und <lb/>machten mieder eine Reihe Rohr in der <lb/>Ouer darauf, und wieder Baimen, end-<lb/>lich aber kam eine Bage mortel und Stuc <lb/>darauf, mie ſchon gemeldet morden.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1093" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div142" type="float" level="2" n="4"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0082-01" xlink:href="note-0082-01a" xml:space="preserve">3. Dir <lb/>Bemurff <lb/>auf holi <lb/>oder <lb/>Schied-<lb/>mände.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1094" xml:space="preserve">An niedrigen und feuchten Orten ma-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0082-02a" xlink:href="note-0082-02"/> +ren ſie diel dorſichtiger, ſonderlich an dem <lb/>inwendigen, mas das äuſſerliche betraff; <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1095" xml:space="preserve">da haben ſie unten her drey Schuhe hoch <lb/>die Mauer mit Ciment beworffen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1096" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div143" type="float" level="2" n="5"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0082-02" xlink:href="note-0082-02a" xml:space="preserve">4. Be@ <lb/>murff an <lb/>ſeuchte <lb/>Drt.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1097" xml:space="preserve">Inmendig aber, wann der Boden auſ-<lb/>ſenher höher mar, als der inwendige, ſo <lb/>machten ſie eine dünne Mauer neben der <lb/>groſſen, und lieſſen nur ſo diel Spatium <lb/>darzwiſchen, daß man einen fleinen Ca-<lb/>nal, welcher tieffer als der Boden lag, <lb/>damit das Waſſer, ſo ſich aus der Mauer <lb/>zog, dahin abrinnen kunte. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1098" xml:space="preserve">Damit ſich aber <lb/>zwiſchen zwo Mauern nicht zu diel Maſſer <lb/>einzog, ſo machten ſie an der fleinen <lb/>Mauer oben Lufft - Löcher, damit ſich die <lb/>Feuchtigkeit daraus ziehen kunte. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1099" xml:space="preserve">Es <lb/> +<pb o="55" file="0083" n="83" rhead="Architectur."/> +war dieſe fleine Mauer von auſſen auch <lb/>mit Mörtel und Stuc, mie bereits ange-<lb/>führet mvrden, bewvrffen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1100" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1101" xml:space="preserve">Mann aber der Plaz zu enge oder klein <lb/>mar, inwendig Ghgen - Mauern zu ma-<lb/>chen, ſo machten ſie Qvhlziegel, einen <lb/>auf den andern, an die Mauer, melche <lb/>ſie dann mit Mörtel und Stuc überzogen. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1102" xml:space="preserve">Dieſe Ziegel, ſv inmendig dergläſt ma-<lb/>ren, und halbe Ganäle formirten, lieſſen <lb/>das Maſſer in die Rinne, ſv aus der di-<lb/>cken Mauer ſchmißte, lauffen, und lieſſen <lb/>auch die Lufftlöcher alle Dünſte, ſv durch <lb/>die Feuchtigkeit derurſacht murde, aus-<lb/>gehen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1103" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div145" type="section" level="1" n="50"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head69" xml:space="preserve">Daß 3. Eapitel.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head70" xml:space="preserve">Bon der Commodität der Ge-<lb/>bäude.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head71" xml:space="preserve">Erſter Artiſel.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head72" xml:space="preserve">Bon der bequemen Situation der <lb/>Gebäude.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1104" xml:space="preserve">Gines von den Haupt - Theilen, ſv der <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0083-01a" xlink:href="note-0083-01"/> +Baumeiſter zu betrachten hat, iſt die <lb/>Commodität des Orts, morauf er bauen <lb/>mill. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1105" xml:space="preserve">Meßmegen der Baumeiſter, Dino-<lb/>cratus von Alerander dem Groſſen, blamirt <lb/>morden, daß er ihm ein ſchönes Deſſein <lb/> +<pb o="56" file="0084" n="84" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +eine Stadt zu bauen dorgeſchlagen, mv al-<lb/>les unfruchtbar, und der Drt nicht im <lb/>Stano mar die Inmvhner zu ernahren.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1106" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div145" type="float" level="2" n="1"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0083-01" xlink:href="note-0083-01a" xml:space="preserve">Damit ein <lb/>Ort com-<lb/>mod ſene, <lb/>ſoll er ſeon.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1107" xml:space="preserve">Alſo muß man einen Ort ſo fruchtbar <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0084-01a" xlink:href="note-0084-01"/> +iſt, ermahlen, der daben einen Fluß und <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0084-02a" xlink:href="note-0084-02"/> +haden habe, damit von den benachbar-<lb/>ten Orten alles commod hengebracht mer-<lb/>den könne.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1108" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div146" type="float" level="2" n="2"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0084-01" xlink:href="note-0084-01a" xml:space="preserve">1. Fruchts <lb/>har.</note> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0084-02" xlink:href="note-0084-02a" xml:space="preserve">2. Daß <lb/>ouch ben-<lb/>zukommen <lb/>ſene.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1109" xml:space="preserve">Das dritte beſtehet darin, daß die Lufft <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0084-03a" xlink:href="note-0084-03"/> +geſund ſene; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1110" xml:space="preserve">daherv ſull der Ort erhvben <lb/>ſenn, damit er den Rebeln nicht unter-<lb/>morffen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1111" xml:space="preserve">er ſolle auch von Moraſt entle-<lb/>gen, und megen der böſen Lufft der der-<lb/>giffteten Thiere, die ſich da zeugen, und <lb/>die ganze Gegend daherum unmohnbar <lb/>machen, verſichert ſeyn: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1112" xml:space="preserve">Cs ſen dann, <lb/>daß der Moraſt nahe an dem Meer lie-<lb/>ge, und alſo erhaben, daß das Maſſer <lb/>aus dem Moraſt dahin abflieſſe, daß auch <lb/>das Meer - Maſſer, mann ſolches ben <lb/>llngeſtümme groß wird, in den Moraſt <lb/>hinein fönne, auf daß durch deſſen Säu-<lb/>re alle dergiſtete Thiere ſterben.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1113" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div147" type="float" level="2" n="3"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0084-03" xlink:href="note-0084-03a" xml:space="preserve">3. Ges <lb/>ſund, des <lb/>romegen <lb/>ſolle er <lb/>nicht nies <lb/>drig, noch <lb/>moraſtig.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1114" xml:space="preserve">Es iſt ferner daben zu betrachten, daß <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0084-04a" xlink:href="note-0084-04"/> +die Lufft in einer Stadt, ſo am Ufer des <lb/>Meers liegt, nicht geſund ſeye, abſon-<lb/>derlich mann dieſes Ufer gegen Mittag <lb/>oder Abend liegt; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1115" xml:space="preserve">dann gemeiniglich die <lb/>Hitze den Leib ſchmächet, die Rälte aber <lb/>bedeſtiget; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1116" xml:space="preserve">man hat auch aus der Er-<lb/>fahrung gelernet, daß die Leute, ſu aus <lb/> +<pb o="57" file="0085" n="85" rhead="Architectur."/> +den kalten in die marme Länder kommen, <lb/>ſich kaum erhalten können, daß ſie nicht <lb/>krank merden; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1117" xml:space="preserve">da im Gegentheil die, ſo <lb/>von den marmen in die Rordländer kom-<lb/>men, ſich beſſer befinden.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1118" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div148" type="float" level="2" n="4"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0084-04" xlink:href="note-0084-04a" xml:space="preserve">Soll ſich <lb/>auch <lb/>nicht ges <lb/>gen Mit@ <lb/>tag oder <lb/>Abond <lb/>menden.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1119" xml:space="preserve">Die Alten haben die Lufft, aus dem <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0085-01a" xlink:href="note-0085-01"/> +Waſſer und Obſt oder Früchten, ſu ei-<lb/>nen Ort ungeſund machen können, geſcha-<lb/>tzet; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1120" xml:space="preserve">mie auch durch die Conſtitution des <lb/>Biehes, ſo dadurch erhalten mird, moran <lb/>ſie das Eingemeid betrachteten; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1121" xml:space="preserve">denn <lb/>mann die Leber oerdorben oder blaulicht <lb/>mar, ſo urtheilten ſie, daß die Menſchen <lb/>eben auch alſo beſchaffen ſenn müſten.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1122" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div149" type="float" level="2" n="5"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0085-01" xlink:href="note-0085-01a" xml:space="preserve">Wie man <lb/>einen Drt <lb/>erkenne, <lb/>daß er ge-<lb/>ſuno ſene.</note> +</div> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div151" type="section" level="1" n="51"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head73" xml:space="preserve">2ter Artikel.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head74" xml:space="preserve">Bon der Expoſition und Stellung <lb/>der Gebäude.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1123" xml:space="preserve">Nachdem man dann einen geſunden <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0085-02a" xlink:href="note-0085-02"/> +Ort ermählet, ſo muß man die Gaſſen <lb/>nach dem Aſpect des Himmels zum vor-<lb/>theilhaftigſten ziehen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1124" xml:space="preserve">Die beſte Stel-<lb/>lung iſt, daß der Wind nicht gerad in die <lb/>Gaſſe einblaſe, dann ohnehin einige ſo <lb/>gedrehet kommen, daß die Rälte und un-<lb/>geſtümme Winde ſtark da anhalten.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1125" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div151" type="float" level="2" n="1"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0085-02" xlink:href="note-0085-02a" xml:space="preserve">Die Ex-<lb/>poſition <lb/>einer Stadt <lb/>dependirt <lb/>von der <lb/>Situation <lb/>gegen den <lb/>Himmel.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1126" xml:space="preserve">Der Eigenthümer Häuſer Anſehen, <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0085-03a" xlink:href="note-0085-03"/> +oder Aſpect mird durch derſchiedene Oef-<lb/>nungen, ſo man Darein macht, gemäch-<lb/>lich, und das um Bufft und Tag, nach <lb/> +<pb o="58" file="0086" n="86" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +Geſtalt der Stucke, ſo darin enthalten, <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0086-01a" xlink:href="note-0086-01"/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0086-02a" xlink:href="note-0086-02"/> +zu heben und hinein zu bringen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1127" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div152" type="float" level="2" n="2"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0085-03" xlink:href="note-0085-03a" xml:space="preserve">Die Stelt <lb/>lung der <lb/>Häuſer <lb/>und ihrer <lb/>Theile, be-<lb/>ſtehet in</note> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0086-01" xlink:href="note-0086-01a" xml:space="preserve">zmen <lb/>Dingen, <lb/>nemlich <lb/>Bon der <lb/>Oualität <lb/>uno Ges <lb/>brauch, <lb/>nach mel-<lb/>chen man <lb/>derſchied-<lb/>lich ſitui-<lb/>ren ſoll.</note> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0086-02" xlink:href="note-0086-02a" xml:space="preserve">Ort, wo <lb/>man das <lb/>Obſt der-<lb/>wahrt <lb/>Die Win-<lb/>ter Speiß <lb/>Säle und <lb/>Bäder. <lb/>Die <lb/>Biblio-<lb/>thec.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1128" xml:space="preserve">Die Reller, die Frucht-Böden und <lb/>überhaupts alle Orte, mo man mas zu <lb/>vermahren hat, ſollen gegen Rorden ge-<lb/>richtet merden, und menig Sonne haben</s> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1129" xml:space="preserve">Der derſchiedene Gebrauch der Thei-<lb/>le, ſo in einem Gebäude beſtehen, erfor-<lb/>dern auch oerſchiedene Stellungen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1130" xml:space="preserve">dann <lb/>die Speiß-Säle für den Winter und die <lb/>Bäder muſten bey den Alten gegen den <lb/>Riedergang der Sonne im Winter ge-<lb/>richtet merden; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1131" xml:space="preserve">meil die Stellung dieſe <lb/>Ort märmer macht, da dann die Sonne <lb/>dahin ſcheinet, zur Zeit des Tags, da ſie <lb/>ſich dieſer Zimmer bedienten.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1132" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1133" xml:space="preserve">Die Bibliothequen ſollen gegen Auf-<lb/>gang der Connen gerichtet merden, meil <lb/>der Gebrauch das Morgen - Bicht erfor-<lb/>dert; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1134" xml:space="preserve">über das derderben die Bücher nicht <lb/>ſo leicht, mo die Bibliothequen alſo ſituirt <lb/>ſino, als mann ſie gegen Mittag oder <lb/>Abend ſehen, mo ſie den Schaben und <lb/>der Feuchtigkeit untermorffen und leicht <lb/>ſchimmlen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1135" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1136" xml:space="preserve">Die Speiß- Säle für den Frühling <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0086-03a" xlink:href="note-0086-03"/> +und Herbſt, ſollen gegen Morgen oder <lb/>Aufgang der Sonnen gemendet merden. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1137" xml:space="preserve">Damit ſie für der gröſten Sonnen - Hiß, <lb/>ſo geſchiehet, mann ſie untergehen mill, <lb/> +<pb o="59" file="0087" n="87" rhead="Architeclur."/> +befreyet; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1138" xml:space="preserve">ſind alſo dieſe Ort zur Zeit, da <lb/>man ſich deren bedienet, temperiret.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1139" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div153" type="float" level="2" n="3"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0086-03" xlink:href="note-0086-03a" xml:space="preserve">Die <lb/>Speiß-<lb/>Säle für <lb/>den Früh-<lb/>ling und <lb/>Perbſt.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1140" xml:space="preserve">Die Sommer - Zimmer ſollen gegen <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0087-01a" xlink:href="note-0087-01"/> +Rorden ſehen, damit man mehr Rühlung <lb/>habe.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1141" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div154" type="float" level="2" n="4"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0087-01" xlink:href="note-0087-01a" xml:space="preserve">Sommer-<lb/>Zimmer.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1142" xml:space="preserve">Dieſer Aſpect iſt auch ſehr gut für die <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0087-02a" xlink:href="note-0087-02"/> +Bilder - Cabinette und die Mahler - Zim-<lb/>mer, meil der Tag alle Stunde da gleich <lb/>iſt, ſie unterhalten alſo die Farben in glei-<lb/>chem Stand.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1143" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div155" type="float" level="2" n="5"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0087-02" xlink:href="note-0087-02a" xml:space="preserve">Die Bil-<lb/>der Cabi-<lb/>net uno <lb/>Mahler-<lb/>Zimmer.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1144" xml:space="preserve">Man muß auch mohl Achtung nuf <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0087-03a" xlink:href="note-0087-03"/> +den Unterſcheid der Länder geben, mo der <lb/>Ueberfluß der Hitze oder der Rälte, ſtarl <lb/>anhält; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1145" xml:space="preserve">denn da mird auch derſchiedene <lb/>Stellung und Wendung ben der Erbau-<lb/>ung erfordert merden. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1146" xml:space="preserve">Dann in den <lb/>Mitternächtigen Ländern ſollen die Häu-<lb/>ſer gemölbet ſeyn, und menig Oefnung <lb/>haben, mie auch nach dem Welt- Theil, <lb/>mo die Wärme anhält, gemendet mer-<lb/>den. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1147" xml:space="preserve">In den Mittags - Ländern aber, <lb/>mo die Hitze ſehr groß iſt, muß man <lb/>groſſe Oefnungen machen, und die Häu-<lb/>ſer gegen Norden menden. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1148" xml:space="preserve">Die Runſt <lb/>und der Berſtand muß alſo zu helffen <lb/>miſſen, nach dem die Natur des Orts et-<lb/>mas beſchmerliches hat.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1149" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div156" type="float" level="2" n="6"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0087-03" xlink:href="note-0087-03a" xml:space="preserve">2. Bon der <lb/>Natur Des <lb/>Landb.</note> +</div> + +<pb o="60" file="0088" n="88" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div158" type="section" level="1" n="52"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head75" xml:space="preserve">3ter Artikel.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head76" xml:space="preserve">Bon der Stellung der Gebäude.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1150" xml:space="preserve">Die Stellung oder Austheilung der <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0088-01a" xlink:href="note-0088-01"/> +Sebäude thut viel zu ihrer Commoditat, <lb/>mann alles, mohin eß gehöret, geſtellet <lb/>iſt; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1151" xml:space="preserve">deromegen ſollen die gemeine Plä@e <lb/>und die Märkte mitten in der Stadt ſeyn, <lb/>es ſeye dann, daß der Ort einen Haven <lb/>oder Fluß habe, meil der Markt von die-<lb/>ſem Ort nicht entfernet ſeyn ſolle, mohin <lb/>die Raufleute ihre Waaren zu bringen <lb/>haben.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1152" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div158" type="float" level="2" n="1"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0088-01" xlink:href="note-0088-01a" xml:space="preserve">Die Stel-<lb/>lung der <lb/>Gebäude <lb/>begreifft <lb/>das, mas <lb/>ſich mohl <lb/>geziemet. <lb/>Gemeine <lb/>Plätz <lb/>oder <lb/>Märkte.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1153" xml:space="preserve">Die Häuſer ſollen ihre Theile auf ver-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0088-02a" xlink:href="note-0088-02"/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0088-03a" xlink:href="note-0088-03"/> +ſchiedene Weiß angedrdnet haben, und <lb/>zmar nach dem Unterſcheid derer, die dar-<lb/>innen mohnen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1154" xml:space="preserve">Dann die Häuſer groſ-<lb/>ſer Herren, mo die Zimmer des Herrn <lb/>nicht am Eingang ſeyn ſollen, mo man <lb/>nur Veſtibules, Höfe, Peryſtiles, Säle, <lb/>ſo gar auch Gärten um diejenige zu faſ-<lb/>ſen, ſo bey den Groſſen zu thun haben, <lb/>oder ihre Aufmartung machen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1155" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div159" type="float" level="2" n="2"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0088-02" xlink:href="note-0088-02a" xml:space="preserve">An denen <lb/>Eigen-<lb/>thumß-<lb/>Häuſern, <lb/>die zmen-<lb/>erlen, <lb/>nemlich</note> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0088-03" xlink:href="note-0088-03a" xml:space="preserve">Die <lb/>Stadt-<lb/>Häuſer ſo <lb/>entmeder <lb/>für Groſſe <lb/>oder für <lb/>Raufleu-<lb/>te.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1156" xml:space="preserve">Der Raufleute Häuſer ſollen am Ein-<lb/>gangihre Läden und Magazine haben, auch <lb/>noch andere Ort, mo Fremde zu thun <lb/>haben.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1157" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1158" xml:space="preserve">Den Land - Häuſern gibt man eine an-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0088-04a" xlink:href="note-0088-04"/> +dere Anordnung und eine andere Stel-<lb/>lung, als denen in der Stadt.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1159" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div160" type="float" level="2" n="3"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0088-04" xlink:href="note-0088-04a" xml:space="preserve">2. Die <lb/>Landhäus <lb/>ſer, ſo <lb/>zmölf <lb/>Theil ha-<lb/>ben, nem-<lb/>lich</note> +</div> + +<pb o="61" file="0089" n="89" rhead="Architectur."/> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1160" xml:space="preserve">Dann die Ruche ſoll bey dem Ochſen-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0089-01a" xlink:href="note-0089-01"/> +Stall ſeyn, auf daß man von der Krip-<lb/>pe auf den Heerd und den Aufgang der <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0089-02a" xlink:href="note-0089-02"/> +Sonne ſehe, melches die Ochſen ſchöner <lb/>und die Haar nicht ſtroblicht macht.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1161" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div161" type="float" level="2" n="4"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0089-01" xlink:href="note-0089-01a" xml:space="preserve">1. Die <lb/>Ruche.</note> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0089-02" xlink:href="note-0089-02a" xml:space="preserve">2. Der <lb/>Ochſen-<lb/>Stall.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1162" xml:space="preserve">Die Bäder ſollen nahe an der Kuchen <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0089-03a" xlink:href="note-0089-03"/> +ſeyn, damit man von daraus einheitzen <lb/>könne.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1163" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div162" type="float" level="2" n="5"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0089-03" xlink:href="note-0089-03a" xml:space="preserve">3. Die <lb/>Bäder.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1164" xml:space="preserve">Die Kelter ſoll auch von der Kuche <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0089-04a" xlink:href="note-0089-04"/> +nicht entfernet ſeyn, damit man der Mü-<lb/>he meit zu gehen überhoben ſede die Oli-<lb/>ven zu præpariren. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1165" xml:space="preserve">Wann die Kelter nur <lb/>mit einem Baum gemacht morden, ſoll <lb/>ſie meniger als vierzig Schuhe in der Län-<lb/>ge und ſechzehen in der Breite haben, ſo <lb/>fern nur eine nothmendig; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1166" xml:space="preserve">mo aber <lb/>zmo ſind, ſoll ſie 24. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1167" xml:space="preserve">Schuhe breit ſenn.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1168" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div163" type="float" level="2" n="6"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0089-04" xlink:href="note-0089-04a" xml:space="preserve">4. Die <lb/>Kelter.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1169" xml:space="preserve">Nach der Kelter folgt der Keller, mvr-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0089-05a" xlink:href="note-0089-05"/> +an die Fenſter gegen Norden zu machen, <lb/>meil die Hitze dem Wein ſchadet.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1170" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div164" type="float" level="2" n="7"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0089-05" xlink:href="note-0089-05a" xml:space="preserve">5. Der <lb/>Wein Kel-<lb/>ler.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1171" xml:space="preserve">Im Gegentheil aber ſolle der Ort, mo <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0089-06a" xlink:href="note-0089-06"/> +das Oel dermahret mird, gegen Mittag <lb/>ſich menden; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1172" xml:space="preserve">dann es gut iſt, daß die ge-<lb/>linde Wärme der Sonne das Oel flüßig <lb/>halte.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1173" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div165" type="float" level="2" n="8"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0089-06" xlink:href="note-0089-06a" xml:space="preserve">6. DerOels <lb/>Keller.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1174" xml:space="preserve">Die Schaaf - und Geiß - Ställe ſollen <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0089-07a" xlink:href="note-0089-07"/> +groß genug ſeyn, daß jedes Stuck menig-<lb/>ſtens vier Schuhe Platz habe. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1175" xml:space="preserve">NB. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1176" xml:space="preserve">Hier zu <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0089-08a" xlink:href="note-0089-08"/> +Land 12. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1177" xml:space="preserve">biß 16. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1178" xml:space="preserve">im Quadrat.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1179" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div166" type="float" level="2" n="9"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0089-07" xlink:href="note-0089-07a" xml:space="preserve">7. Schaaf: <lb/>Ställe.</note> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0089-08" xlink:href="note-0089-08a" xml:space="preserve">8. Geiß-<lb/>Ställe.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1180" xml:space="preserve">Nothmendiger Weiß ſollen die Pferd-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0089-09a" xlink:href="note-0089-09"/> +Ställe nahe an dem Hauß ſeyn, mo cs <lb/> +<pb o="62" file="0090" n="90" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +am märmſten iſt, nur daß der Stall den <lb/>Heerd nicht im Geſicht habe, dann die <lb/>Pferde ſo das Feuer öfters ſehen, merden <lb/>ſtroblicht.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1181" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div167" type="float" level="2" n="10"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0089-09" xlink:href="note-0089-09a" xml:space="preserve">9. Pferd-<lb/>Ställe.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1182" xml:space="preserve">Die Scheuren, mie auch die Böden, <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0090-01a" xlink:href="note-0090-01"/> +Heu und Stroh zu dermahren, mie auch <lb/>die Mühlen, ſollen etmas entfernet vom <lb/>Hauß ſeyn, und zwar megen der Gefahr <lb/>des Feuers.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1183" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div168" type="float" level="2" n="11"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0090-01" xlink:href="note-0090-01a" xml:space="preserve">10. Die <lb/>Scheu-<lb/>ren.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1184" xml:space="preserve">An allen Gebäuden ſoll man mohl dar-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0090-02a" xlink:href="note-0090-02"/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0090-03a" xlink:href="note-0090-03"/> +auf ſehen, daß ſie mohl beleucht ſeyn; <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1185" xml:space="preserve">ſonderlich iſt das Licht an den Stiegen, <lb/>Gängen und Speiß - Sälen ſehr noth-<lb/>mendlg.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1186" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div169" type="float" level="2" n="12"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0090-02" xlink:href="note-0090-02a" xml:space="preserve">Die Helo <lb/>le iſt eine <lb/>der grö-<lb/>ſtenCom-<lb/>modität <lb/>der Häu-<lb/>ſer.</note> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0090-03" xlink:href="note-0090-03a" xml:space="preserve">Was zu <lb/>thun, daß <lb/>man Licht <lb/>bekomme.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1187" xml:space="preserve">An duklen Orten, mo der Nachba-<lb/>ren Gebäude zunahe anſtehen, müſſen die <lb/>Fenſter ſo groß, als immer möglich, ge-<lb/>macht merden, und alſo erhöhet, daß man <lb/>den Himmel gerad aufſehe.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1188" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div171" type="section" level="1" n="53"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head77" xml:space="preserve">4ter Artikel.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head78" xml:space="preserve">Bon der commoden Form der <lb/>Gebäude.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1189" xml:space="preserve">Wenn man nun verſichert iſt, daß der <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0090-04a" xlink:href="note-0090-04"/> +Ort, mo man eine Stadt hinbauen mol-<lb/>le, commod ſeye, indem man voraus der-<lb/>guten Lufft verſichert iſt, mie auch der <lb/>Fruchtbarkeit, und der Leichtigkeit, die ſich <lb/>ergibt, durch die Weege, die Meer- Hä-<lb/>ven und die Flüſſe alles zur Nothdurfft <lb/> +<pb o="63" file="0091" n="91" rhead="Architectur."/> +bequem herbey zu ſchaffen, ſo muβ man <lb/>auch bedacht ſeyn, dieſelbe zu fortificiren, <lb/>welches nicht allein in ſtarken Mauren und <lb/>Wällen, wodon ſchon gehandelt worden, <lb/>beſtehet, ſondern auch bornemlich in der <lb/>Form.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1190" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div171" type="float" level="2" n="1"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0090-04" xlink:href="note-0090-04a" xml:space="preserve">DieCom-<lb/>modität <lb/>der Ge@ <lb/>bäude be-<lb/>ſtehet in <lb/>der Form, <lb/>die haben <lb/>ſoll.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1191" xml:space="preserve">Die Figur des Orts ſoll weder vier-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0091-01a" xlink:href="note-0091-01"/> +eckigt, noch mit weit ausſtehenden Win-<lb/>kel (Angeln) erbauet werden; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1192" xml:space="preserve">ſie ſoll aber <lb/>dannoch viele aus-und eingehende Win-<lb/>kel haben, damit der Feind von vielen <lb/>Orten aus künne geſehen werden. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1193" xml:space="preserve">Dann <lb/>die weit ausgehende Winkel ſind unfä-<lb/>hig zur Defenſion, und dem Belagerer <lb/>nützlicher, als dem Belagerten.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1194" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div172" type="float" level="2" n="2"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0091-01" xlink:href="note-0091-01a" xml:space="preserve">1. Die <lb/>Stabts <lb/>Mauren.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1195" xml:space="preserve">Man muβ die Zu-und Annäherung der <lb/>Mauer ſo beſchwehrlich machen, als im-<lb/>mer möglich.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1196" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1197" xml:space="preserve">Die Form der Märkte oder gemeinen <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0091-02a" xlink:href="note-0091-02"/> +βlätze, iſt die bequemſte, ſo zwey Drittel <lb/>ihrer Länge zur βreite haben. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1198" xml:space="preserve">Die Grie-<lb/>chen haben vor Zeiten ihre gemeine βlä-<lb/>tz<unsure/>e mit doppelten Portiquen oder Bögen <lb/>ausgezieret, woran aber die Säulen <lb/>ziemlich enge beyſammen ſtunden, über oder <lb/>auf dieſen ſtunden annoch andere Gallerien <lb/>oder Bögen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1199" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div173" type="float" level="2" n="3"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0091-02" xlink:href="note-0091-02a" xml:space="preserve">2. Die ges <lb/>meine βlä-<unsure/> <lb/>βe oder <lb/>Märkte <lb/>waren <lb/>derſchies <lb/>den. <lb/>Nach den <lb/>Griechen</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1200" xml:space="preserve">Die Römer haben gefunden, daβ die <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0091-03a" xlink:href="note-0091-03"/> +Menge der Säulen beſch wehrlich falle, <lb/>haben alſo ſelbige weiter auseinander ge-<lb/>ſetzet, damit man unter dieſen Bögen <lb/> +<pb o="64" file="0092" n="92" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +auch Läden ſo nicht dunkel waren, haben <lb/>könnte.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1201" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div174" type="float" level="2" n="4"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0091-03" xlink:href="note-0091-03a" xml:space="preserve">Rach den <lb/>Römern.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1202" xml:space="preserve">Die Stiegen der gemeinen Gebäude <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0092-01a" xlink:href="note-0092-01"/> +ſollen breit ſeyn und gerad aufgehen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1203" xml:space="preserve">es <lb/>ſollen ihrer auch mehrer ſeyn, wie auch <lb/>mehrere Eingänge, damit man hie und <lb/>da bequem aus-und eingehen könne. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1204" xml:space="preserve">Es <lb/>wird aber unten im folgenden Sapitel, <lb/>4ten Artikel von Stiegen-Treppen ein <lb/>mehrers gehandelt werden.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1205" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div175" type="float" level="2" n="5"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0092-01" xlink:href="note-0092-01a" xml:space="preserve">3. Oie <lb/>Stiegen.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1206" xml:space="preserve">Die Säle, worinnen groſſe Verſamm-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0092-02a" xlink:href="note-0092-02"/> +lungen gehalten werden, ſollen wohl hoch <lb/>ſehn. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1207" xml:space="preserve">Um ihnen ihre Proportion zu ge-<lb/>ben, muß man die Breite und Länge zu-<lb/>ſammen nehmen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1208" xml:space="preserve">die Helfte davon iſt <lb/>die Höhe. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1209" xml:space="preserve">Beh den Sälen, worinnen <lb/>man keine ſo groſſe Höhe haben wolte, <lb/>nimmt man ein und ein halb mahl die <lb/>Breite zur Höhe.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1210" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div176" type="float" level="2" n="6"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0092-02" xlink:href="note-0092-02a" xml:space="preserve">4. Oie <lb/>Säle.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1211" xml:space="preserve">In denen weit und erhabenen Orten, <lb/>worinnen der Ungelegenheit des Schalls <lb/>oder Widerhalls, ſo gemeiniglich an ſol-<lb/>chen Orten ſich äuſſert, abzuhelffen, muß <lb/>ohngefehr an der Helfte der Mauer-Hö-<lb/>he eine Corniche oder Haupt-Geſims ge-<lb/>macht werden, ſo an ſtatt eines Gurts <lb/>dienet, dadurch dann der Lauf der Stim-<lb/>me unterbrochen wird, welche ohne die-<lb/>ſes wider die Mauer fiel, und bon dar-<lb/>aus nochmahls wider das Gewölb, und <lb/> +<pb o="65" file="0093" n="93" rhead="Architeclur."/> +alſo einen verdrüßlichem Echo verurſa-<lb/>chen würde.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1212" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div178" type="section" level="1" n="54"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head79" xml:space="preserve">Das 4. Sapitel.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head80" xml:space="preserve">Von der Zierde der Gebäude.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head81" xml:space="preserve">Grſter Artikel.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head82" xml:space="preserve">Worin die Schönheit der Gebäude <lb/>beſtehe.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1213" xml:space="preserve">Die Gebäude können eine doppelte <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0093-01a" xlink:href="note-0093-01"/> +Gchönheit haben, die poſitive oder <lb/>gewiſſe, und die willkührliche. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1214" xml:space="preserve">Die po-<lb/>ſitive Gchönheit iſt dieſe, ſo nothwendi-<lb/>ger Weiß durch ſich ſelbſten wohlgefal-<lb/>let. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1215" xml:space="preserve">Die willkührliche aber gefället nicht <lb/>nothwendiger Weiſe durch ſich ſelbſten, <lb/>wo die Annehmlichkeit bon den Umſtän-<lb/>den, die dazu gehören, dependirt.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1216" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div178" type="float" level="2" n="1"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0093-01" xlink:href="note-0093-01a" xml:space="preserve">Es gibt <lb/>wenerlen <lb/>Schönheik <lb/>an Gebäus <lb/>de, als <lb/>1. Die po-<lb/>ſitive oder <lb/>gewiſſe, <lb/>welche <lb/>dependirt</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1217" xml:space="preserve">Die poſitive Schönheit beſtehet in drey <lb/>Haupt Dingen, als in der Gleichheit, <lb/>ſo die Theile gegen einander haben wel-<lb/>ches man Symmetrie zu nenn n pflegt; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1218" xml:space="preserve">in <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0093-02a" xlink:href="note-0093-02"/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0093-03a" xlink:href="note-0093-03"/> +dem Reich thum der Materie, und in der <lb/>Reinigkeit, Nettigkeit und juſten Verfer-<lb/>tigung.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1219" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div179" type="float" level="2" n="2"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0093-02" xlink:href="note-0093-02a" xml:space="preserve">1. Von der <lb/>Symme-<lb/>trie.</note> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0093-03" xlink:href="note-0093-03a" xml:space="preserve">2. Der <lb/>Materie.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1220" xml:space="preserve">Was die Gleichheit der Theile eines <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0093-04a" xlink:href="note-0093-04"/> +Gebäudes, und zwar einer gegen den an-<lb/>dern, haben ſoll, davon hat Vitruvius <lb/> +<pb o="66" file="0094" n="94" rhead="Vitruvit"/> +nichts geſchrieben, und nur ſo viel ge-<lb/>meldet, daß er die gegarnte Arbeit <lb/>Lit. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1221" xml:space="preserve">A. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1222" xml:space="preserve">1. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1223" xml:space="preserve">Küpffers anderm Mauer-<lb/>werk vorzichet, und zwar wegen der <lb/>Gleichheit, ſo ſie in der Aigur und in der <lb/>Situation der Steine hält. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1224" xml:space="preserve">Was aber <lb/>den Reichthum und die Materie betrifft, <lb/>ſo überläßt er diß dem Bauherrn; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1225" xml:space="preserve">er be-<lb/>kennet auch, daß die Schönheit oder die <lb/>Zierde des Gebäudes in der guten Voll-<lb/>ziehung beſtehe, und gänzlich in der Ge-<lb/>ſchicklichkeit und der Svrge der Hand-<lb/>werksleute.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1226" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div180" type="float" level="2" n="3"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0093-04" xlink:href="note-0093-04a" xml:space="preserve">3. Der <lb/>Verferti-<lb/>gung.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1227" xml:space="preserve">Die zweyte Gattung der Schünheit, <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0094-01a" xlink:href="note-0094-01"/> +welche nur durch Umſtände, ſo ſie berge-<lb/>ſellſchaften, gefällt, iſt zweyerley; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1228" xml:space="preserve">die ei-<lb/>ne heiſt Weißheit, und die andere Regu-<lb/>larität.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1229" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div181" type="float" level="2" n="4"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0094-01" xlink:href="note-0094-01a" xml:space="preserve">2. Die ſo <lb/>gleichgül-<lb/>tig, hat <lb/>zwenerlen <lb/>Geſchlech-<lb/>te, als</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1230" xml:space="preserve">Die Weißheit beſtehet in dem ver-<lb/>nünftlichen Gebrauch der poſitiven Schön-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0094-02a" xlink:href="note-0094-02"/> +heit, welche entſpringet, indem alle Thei-<lb/>le nach ihrem richtigen Gebrach beſchaf-<lb/>fen, da alle Theile in die rechte Ordnung <lb/>gebracht werden: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1231" xml:space="preserve">zu deren Vollkommen-<lb/>heit man eine reiche und koſtbare Materie <lb/>hergegeben, und die eine gleiche und uni-<lb/>forme Figur, mit aller Reinigkeit und <lb/>Propertät nach möglicher Correction be-<lb/>ſitzet.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1232" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div182" type="float" level="2" n="5"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0094-02" xlink:href="note-0094-02a" xml:space="preserve">1. Die <lb/>Weißheit.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1233" xml:space="preserve">Vitruvius bringt zwenerley Erempel die-<lb/>ſer Gattung der Zierde herbe<unsure/>y. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1234" xml:space="preserve">Die <lb/> +<pb o="67" file="0095" n="95" rhead="Architectur."/> +erſte iſt, wann man erhabene Arbeit <lb/>macht, die Fugen damit zu berbergen, <lb/>welche ſogleich über dieſem erhabenen, oder <lb/>über dieſem Verſtich ſtehen, welche da-<lb/>durch nicht geſehen werden. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1235" xml:space="preserve">Und dieſes <lb/>berſchaffet eine gar merkwürdige Zierde <lb/>und Annehmlichkeit. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1236" xml:space="preserve">Die zweyte iſt, daß <lb/>man ſich wohl in Acht nehme in die Win-<lb/>ter-Zimmer, Decke oder Plat fond viel <lb/>Bildhauerey zu machen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1237" xml:space="preserve">auch ſollen die <lb/>Verzierungen nicht von Stucator - Ar-<lb/>beit ſeyn, weil dieſe Arbeit eine ſo aus-<lb/>bündige Weiſe hat, ſo die geringſte Un-<lb/>ſauberkeit nicht leidet, entweder von Lich-<lb/>tern, oder auch von dem Kauch der Oefen <lb/>oder Caminen, welche die ſchönen Far-<lb/>ben dieſer Arbeit verderben, wo auch ſo <lb/>gar der Ruß ſich anhängr, und in die <lb/>Spalte und Höhle dieſer Arbeit ſich ein-<lb/>dringet, ohne daß man im Stand ſeye <lb/>ſolches zu reinigen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1238" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1239" xml:space="preserve">Die Regularität beſtehet darin, daß <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0095-01a" xlink:href="note-0095-01"/> +man alle Geſätz, ſo zur Proportion aller <lb/>Theile der Architectur gegeben und ge-<lb/>ordnet ſind beobachtet. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1240" xml:space="preserve">Die Obſervation <lb/>dieſer Geſätze macht eine annehmliche <lb/>Schöne in den Augen der Bauderſtän-<lb/>digen, welche dieſe Proportion zweyerley <lb/>Urſachen halber lieben.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1241" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div183" type="float" level="2" n="6"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0095-01" xlink:href="note-0095-01a" xml:space="preserve">2. Die Re-<lb/>gularitat <lb/>beſtehet in <lb/>dem, daß <lb/>man die <lb/>Geſatz be-<lb/>obachtet, <lb/>ſo erfor-<lb/>dern</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1242" xml:space="preserve">Die erſte iſt, daß die meiſte auf die gu-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0095-02a" xlink:href="note-0095-02"/> +te Vernunfft fundirt ſino, die zum Erem-<lb/> +<pb o="68" file="0096" n="96" rhead="Vitruvit"/> +pel will, daß die Theile, ſo unterhalten <lb/>ſind, und unten ſtehen, ſtärker als die <lb/>obere ſind; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1243" xml:space="preserve">wie ſolches bey den Piedeſtal-<lb/>len gehalten wird, welche dicker ſind als <lb/>die Säulen, ſo ſie tragen, ſo daß auch die <lb/>Säulen unten her ſtärker ſind als oben.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1244" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div184" type="float" level="2" n="7"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0095-02" xlink:href="note-0095-02a" xml:space="preserve">Die Ver-<lb/>nunfft.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1245" xml:space="preserve">Die andere Beweg-Urſach iſt dieſe, <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0096-01a" xlink:href="note-0096-01"/> +daß man einem Dinge vorkomme, wel-<lb/>ches eine von den ordinärſten Fundamen-<lb/>ten der Sachen Schönheit ausmachet, <lb/>dann gleichwie man die Form des Klei-<lb/>des eines Höflings liebet, ob gleich dieſe <lb/>Form keine einzige poſitive Schönheit <lb/>habe, ſondern nur allein wegen der groſ-<lb/>ſen Meriten dieſer Verſonen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1246" xml:space="preserve">alſo liebt <lb/>man auch gewöhnlicher Weiſe die Pro-<lb/>portion der Glieder der Architectur, und <lb/>das meiſtentheils wegen der guten Mei-<lb/>nung, ſo man vor denen hat, welche ſie <lb/>erfunden haben, auch wegen anderer Zier-<lb/>lichkeiten, ſo ſich im Alterthum finden, <lb/>wo dieſe Proportion beobachtet worden; <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1247" xml:space="preserve">und das aus keiner andern Urſach; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1248" xml:space="preserve">ob <lb/>gleichwohl öfters dieſe Proportion wider <lb/>die Vernunfft lauffet als wie der groſſe <lb/>Rundſtab an der Ioniſchen Baſis, an den <lb/>Architraven, auch Thür-und Fenſter-<lb/>Einfaſſungen, wo das ſtarke oder ſchwe-<lb/>re durch das ſchwache getragen und ge-<lb/>halten wird, und in vielen andern Din-<lb/> +<pb o="69" file="0097" n="97" rhead="Architectur."/> +gen, ſo die bloſſe Gewohnheit annimmt <lb/>und erträglich macht.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1249" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div185" type="float" level="2" n="8"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0096-01" xlink:href="note-0096-01a" xml:space="preserve">Die Ge: <lb/>wohnheit.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1250" xml:space="preserve">Nun gehören dieſe Proportiones zu dren <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0097-01a" xlink:href="note-0097-01"/> +Haupt-Gliedern, welches ſind die Sau-<lb/>len, die Frontons oder Verdachungen, <lb/>auch die Thür-und Fenſter-Einfaſſun-<lb/>gen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1251" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div186" type="float" level="2" n="9"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0097-01" xlink:href="note-0097-01a" xml:space="preserve">Die Schön-<lb/>heit der <lb/>Gebäude <lb/>beſtehet in <lb/>Propor-<lb/>tion brey@r <lb/>Haupt-<lb/>Gliedern, <lb/>welche <lb/>ſind die <lb/>Gäulen.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1252" xml:space="preserve">Die Säulen, wenn ſie insgemein ge-<lb/>nommen, und den Verdachungen und <lb/>Einfaſſungen gleichſam entgegen geſetzt <lb/>ſind, haben drey Theil, als den Pie-<lb/>deſtal, die Säule, und die Verzierung, <lb/>wo jedes dieſer drey Theile wieder in drey <lb/>andere Theile zu theilen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1253" xml:space="preserve">Dann der Pie-<lb/>deſtal beſtehet aus der Baſi, dem Würffel <lb/>und aus ſeiner Corniche oder Geſimms; <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1254" xml:space="preserve">Die Säule enthält die Baſin oder Fuß, <lb/>den Schafft oder die Säule und das <lb/>Sapitäl; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1255" xml:space="preserve">die Verzierungen beſtehen in <lb/>dem Architrave, dem Friſe und der Cor-<lb/>niche oder Haupt-Geſimms.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1256" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1257" xml:space="preserve">Die Verdachung hat auch drey Theile, <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0097-02a" xlink:href="note-0097-02"/> +das Giebel-Feld, das Haupt-Geſimms, <lb/>und die Bilder-Stühle.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1258" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div187" type="float" level="2" n="10"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0097-02" xlink:href="note-0097-02a" xml:space="preserve">Die Ver-<lb/>dachung.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1259" xml:space="preserve">Die Einfaſſung der Thüren und Fen-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0097-03a" xlink:href="note-0097-03"/> +ſter, beſtehet in den Gewänden, wie ſie <lb/>hier zu Würtzburg genennet werden; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1260" xml:space="preserve">in <lb/>dem Sturz, worauf noch ein Friſe und <lb/>ober demſelben annoch ein Haupt-Ge-<lb/>ſimms zu liegen kommt.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1261" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div188" type="float" level="2" n="11"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0097-03" xlink:href="note-0097-03a" xml:space="preserve">Die Ein-<lb/>faſſung.</note> +</div> + +<pb o="70" file="0098" n="98" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1262" xml:space="preserve">Die Diſpoſition, die Form und die ber-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0098-01a" xlink:href="note-0098-01"/> +ſchiedene Proportionen aller dieſer Theile <lb/>machen zwey Haupt-Sachen aus, wel-<lb/>chen man alles, woraus die Zierde des <lb/>Gebäudes beſtehet, anfügen kan, nemlich <lb/>das Geſchlecht und die Hrdnung.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1263" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div189" type="float" level="2" n="12"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0098-01" xlink:href="note-0098-01a" xml:space="preserve">Aus die-<lb/>ſen Sa-<lb/>chen ent-<lb/>ſpringen <lb/>zwen an-<lb/>tene, <lb/>nemlich</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1264" xml:space="preserve">Das Geſchlecht dependirt von der Pro-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0098-02a" xlink:href="note-0098-02"/> +portion, ſo zwiſchen der Dicke und dem Zwi-<lb/>ſchenraum der Säulen iſt.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1265" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div190" type="float" level="2" n="13"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0098-02" xlink:href="note-0098-02a" xml:space="preserve">Das Ge-<lb/>ſchlecht.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1266" xml:space="preserve">Die Ordnung dependirt auch theils <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0098-03a" xlink:href="note-0098-03"/> +bon der Proportion, ſo zwiſchen der Dicke <lb/>der Säulen und ihrer Höhe iſt. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1267" xml:space="preserve">Zu die-<lb/>ſer Proportion aber ſind noch viele andere <lb/>Sachen zu ſetzen, welche zur Form der <lb/>Haupt-Theile der Säulen und anderer <lb/>Theile, ſo ſie bergeſellſchafften, gehö-<lb/>ren, als da ſind die Thüren, die Thür-<lb/>und Eenſter-Geſtell, wie auch nuch an-<lb/>dere Dinge, ſo in jeden andern Ordnun-<lb/>gen differiren.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1268" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div191" type="float" level="2" n="14"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0098-03" xlink:href="note-0098-03a" xml:space="preserve">Die Ord-<lb/>nung.</note> +</div> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div193" type="section" level="1" n="55"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head83" xml:space="preserve">2ter Artikel.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head84" xml:space="preserve">Von fünf Geſchlechtern der <lb/>Gebäude.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1269" xml:space="preserve">Es gibt fünfferley Gebäude: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1270" xml:space="preserve">das erſte <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0098-04a" xlink:href="note-0098-04"/> +heiſt Pycnoſtyl, und will ſo ſagen, daß <lb/>die Säulen ſehr nahe aneinander ſtehen: <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1271" xml:space="preserve">in dieſer Proportion ſoll von einer Säule <lb/>zur andern ein und ein halber Diameter <lb/> +<pb o="71" file="0099" n="99" rhead="Architectur."/> +der Säule ſeyn. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1272" xml:space="preserve">Siehe Fig. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1273" xml:space="preserve">A. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1274" xml:space="preserve">A. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1275" xml:space="preserve">2tes <lb/>Kupffer-Blats.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1276" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div193" type="float" level="2" n="1"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0098-04" xlink:href="note-0098-04a" xml:space="preserve">Die fünf <lb/>Geichlech-<lb/>ter der <lb/>bäude <lb/>ſind <lb/>I. Der <lb/>Pycnoſtyl.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1277" xml:space="preserve">Der zweyte heiſt Syſtil, naheſäulig, <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0099-01a" xlink:href="note-0099-01"/> +wo die Säulen ſcheinen beyſammen zu <lb/>ſtehen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1278" xml:space="preserve">ſie ſind nichts deſtoweniger ein <lb/>wenig entfernter, als an dem Pycnoſtyl; <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1279" xml:space="preserve">dann die Zwiſchenweiteiſt zween Diameter <lb/>der Säule.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1280" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div194" type="float" level="2" n="2"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0099-01" xlink:href="note-0099-01a" xml:space="preserve">2. Der <lb/>Syſtilus.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1281" xml:space="preserve">Der Fehler, ſo man an dem Syſtyl ſo-<lb/>wohl, als an dem Pycnoſtyl, beobachtet, <lb/>iſt dieſer, daß die Eingänge der Gebäu-<lb/>de, ſo mit dieſen Säulen umgeben, zu <lb/>enge fallen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1282" xml:space="preserve">Alſo daß, wie Vitruvius be-<lb/>merket, das Frauenzimmer, ſo in den <lb/>Tempel gehet, und einander bey der <lb/>Hand halten, ſie ſobald ſie zu dieſen Säu-<lb/>len kommen, einander wegen der Enge <lb/>des Raums verlaſſen müſſen, weil zwo <lb/>Perſonen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1283" xml:space="preserve">ugleich nicht durch paſſiren Kön-<lb/>nen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1284" xml:space="preserve">Siehe Fig. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1285" xml:space="preserve">BB. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1286" xml:space="preserve">2ten Kupffers.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1287" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1288" xml:space="preserve">Der dritte heiſt Dyaſtil, und will ſo <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0099-02a" xlink:href="note-0099-02"/> +viel ſagen, daß die Säulen entfernet ſind. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1289" xml:space="preserve">Der Zwiſchenraum iſt drey Diameter. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1290" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Das Unglück aber iſt, daß der Zwiſchen-<lb/>raum ſo groß iſt, daß der Architrave, ſo <lb/>bon einer Säule zur andern langen muß, <lb/>in Gefahr ſtehet, entzwey zu brechen, weil <lb/>die Alten ſolches von einem Gtein mach-<lb/>ten. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1291" xml:space="preserve">Giehe Fig. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1292" xml:space="preserve">CC. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1293" xml:space="preserve">2ten Kupffers.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1294" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div195" type="float" level="2" n="3"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0099-02" xlink:href="note-0099-02a" xml:space="preserve">3. Der <lb/>Diaſtyl.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1295" xml:space="preserve">Der vierte wird Areoſtyl genannt, wel-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0099-03a" xlink:href="note-0099-03"/> +ches ein Gebäude, wo die Gäulen rar <lb/> +<pb o="72" file="0100" n="100" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +ſind, und hat keine gewiſſe Proportion, <lb/>der Kaum aber von einer Säulen zur an-<lb/>dern iſt viel gröſſer, als an dem Diaſtyl. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1296" xml:space="preserve">Weßwegen man auch keinen andern Ar-<lb/>chitrave als von Holz darauf<unsure/> ſetzen kan <lb/>Siehe Fig. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1297" xml:space="preserve">DD. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1298" xml:space="preserve">2ten Kupffers.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1299" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div196" type="float" level="2" n="4"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0099-03" xlink:href="note-0099-03a" xml:space="preserve">4. Der <lb/>Areoſtyl.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1300" xml:space="preserve">Der fünfte wird Euſtyl genannt, wel-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0100-01a" xlink:href="note-0100-01"/> +ches ſo viel ſagen will, daß die Säulen <lb/>eine beſſere und ſchönere Proportion an der <lb/>Entfernung als an den andern haben-<lb/>Der Zwiſchenraum iſt zween und ein Vier-<lb/>tels Diameter der Säule, und hat an-<lb/>noch das insbeſonder, daß in der Mitte <lb/>des Gebäudes die Säulen weiter aus ein-<lb/>ander ſtehen, indem ſie drey Diameter ent-<lb/>fernet ſind. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1301" xml:space="preserve">Derowegen dieſe Gattung <lb/>die andere an Schönheit, auch an der <lb/>Dauer und Bequemlichkeit übertrifft. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1302" xml:space="preserve">Siehe das 3. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1303" xml:space="preserve">Kupffer.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1304" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div197" type="float" level="2" n="5"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0100-01" xlink:href="note-0100-01a" xml:space="preserve">5. Der <lb/>Euſtyl.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1305" xml:space="preserve">Obwohl das beträchtliche der fünf Ge-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0100-02a" xlink:href="note-0100-02"/> +ſchlechter in der Proportion, ſo zwiſchen <lb/>dem Diameter der Säulen und dem Zwi-<lb/>ſchenraum derſelben iſt, beſtehet, ſo ſind <lb/>ſie dannoch unterſchieden der Proportion <lb/>nach, was den Diameter der Säulen nach <lb/>ihrer Oöhe beträget: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1306" xml:space="preserve">dann wo es ſich an <lb/>einem dieſer Geſchlechte ereignet, daß die <lb/>Gäulen enge oder dicht aneinander ſte-<lb/>hen, ſo ſollen ſie auch zarter und geſchmei-<lb/>diger ſeyn; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1307" xml:space="preserve">wo aber die Säulen entfer-<lb/> +<pb o="73" file="0101" n="101" rhead="Architectur."/> +net und weit auseinander ſtehen, ſo können <lb/>ſie dicker genommen werden.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1308" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div198" type="float" level="2" n="6"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0100-02" xlink:href="note-0100-02a" xml:space="preserve">Die Ge-<lb/>ſchlechter <lb/>ſollen <lb/>nach den <lb/>ihnen zu <lb/>eigneten <lb/>Dronun-<lb/>gen ge-<lb/>richtet <lb/>werden.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1309" xml:space="preserve">In der That aber werden die Propor-<lb/>tionen nicht allemahl gehalten, und zwar <lb/>wird öſters an den Ioniſchen und auch <lb/>Corinthiſchen Säulen ſo geſchmeidiger <lb/>ſind, die Zwiſchen - Säulung oder Zwi-<lb/>ſchen - Spatium gleich der Toſcaniſchen ge-<lb/>machet, wann die Säulen am dickeſten <lb/>ſind.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1310" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1311" xml:space="preserve">Der gemeinſte Gebrauch aber iſt, daß <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0101-01a" xlink:href="note-0101-01"/> +man der Säulen des Areoſtyls den achten <lb/>Theil ihrer Höhe gebe.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1312" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div199" type="float" level="2" n="7"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0101-01" xlink:href="note-0101-01a" xml:space="preserve">Die Doris <lb/>ſche zum <lb/>Areoſtyl.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1313" xml:space="preserve">Im Dyaſtyl und Euſtyl theilet man die <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0101-02a" xlink:href="note-0101-02"/> +Höhe in acht und einen halben Theil, mo-<lb/>don einer zur Dicke genommen wird.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1314" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div200" type="float" level="2" n="8"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0101-02" xlink:href="note-0101-02a" xml:space="preserve">Die Ionis <lb/>ſche zum <lb/>Diaſtyl <lb/>und Eu-<lb/>ſtyl.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1315" xml:space="preserve">In dem Syſtyl wird die Höhe in neun <lb/>und einen halben Theil getheilet, wodon <lb/>einer zur Dicke genommen wird.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1316" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1317" xml:space="preserve">In dem Pycnoſtyl wird die Dicke der <lb/>Säule vom zehenden Theil der Höhe ge-<lb/>nommen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1318" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1319" xml:space="preserve">Die Urſach dieſer derſchiedenen Propor-<lb/>tion, iſt darauf gegründet, weil man mey-<lb/>net daß das Zwiſchen - Spatium die Säu-<lb/>len, wenn ſie nach Proportion weiter aus-<lb/>einander ſtehen, derringert; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1320" xml:space="preserve">derowegen <lb/>man auch für gut befunden, die Angles <lb/>oder Eck-Säulen um ein funfziges Theil <lb/>zu dergröſſern. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1321" xml:space="preserve">Siehe das 2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1322" xml:space="preserve">und 3. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1323" xml:space="preserve">Kupffer-Blat.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1324" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> + +<pb o="74" file="0102" n="102" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div202" type="section" level="1" n="56"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head85" xml:space="preserve">3 ter Artikel.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head86" xml:space="preserve">Von den fünf Drdnungen der <lb/>Architectur.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1325" xml:space="preserve">Die fünf Drdnungen der Architectur, <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0102-01a" xlink:href="note-0102-01"/> +ſind die Toſcaniſche, Doriſche, Toniſche, <lb/>Corinthiſche und die Compoſita.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1326" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div202" type="float" level="2" n="1"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0102-01" xlink:href="note-0102-01a" xml:space="preserve">Der Un-<lb/>terſcheid <lb/>der Drd-<lb/>nungen <lb/>beſtehet in <lb/>zwey Din-<lb/>gen, <lb/>nemlich</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1327" xml:space="preserve">Dieſe derſchiedene Drdnungen ſind dar-<lb/>um erfunden worden, um dem Deſſein, <lb/>ſo einem in Sinn kommen könnte ein Ge-<lb/>bäude ſtärker oder ſchwächer zu machen, <lb/>oder auch mehr oder weniger zu derzieren, <lb/>ein Genügen zu thun: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1328" xml:space="preserve">dann der Unter-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0102-02a" xlink:href="note-0102-02"/> +ſcheid der Ordnungen beſtehet in zweyen <lb/>Dingen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1329" xml:space="preserve">Gleichwie der Toſcaniſche und <lb/>Doriſche Orden die ſtärkſten und am we-<lb/>nigſten derzieret ſind; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1330" xml:space="preserve">ſo ſind die Corin-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0102-03a" xlink:href="note-0102-03"/> +thiſche und die Compoſita die dünnſte und <lb/>reichſte, oder am mehreſten ausgezieret; <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1331" xml:space="preserve">die Ioniſche hält das Mittel ſo wohl an <lb/>der Proportion, als an Verzierungen, in-<lb/>deme ſie ſchwächer und mehr derzieret iſt, <lb/>als die Toſcaniſche und Doriſche, und <lb/>ſtärker auch weniger derzieret als die Co-<lb/>rinthiſche und Compoſita.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1332" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div203" type="float" level="2" n="2"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0102-02" xlink:href="note-0102-02a" xml:space="preserve">1. Die <lb/>Zärte.</note> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0102-03" xlink:href="note-0102-03a" xml:space="preserve">2. Die <lb/>Verzie-<lb/>rung.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1333" xml:space="preserve">Ob nun wohl Vitruvius die Architectur <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0102-04a" xlink:href="note-0102-04"/> +nur in drey Ordnungen abgetheilet, als in <lb/>die Doriſch, Ioniſch und Corinthiſche; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1334" xml:space="preserve">ſo <lb/>gibt er doch auch die Proportion der Toſca-<lb/>dniſchen, und ſchreibet auch don derCom-<lb/>poſita.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1335" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div204" type="float" level="2" n="3"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0102-04" xlink:href="note-0102-04a" xml:space="preserve">Vitruvius <lb/>ſtelitnur <lb/>drey Drd-<lb/>nungen.</note> +</div> + +<pb o="75" file="0103" n="103" rhead="Architectur."/> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div206" type="section" level="1" n="57"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head87" xml:space="preserve">4ter Artikel.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head88" xml:space="preserve">Von den Dingen, ſo mehrern Ord-<lb/>nungen gemeinſchafftlich ſind.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1336" xml:space="preserve">Weil nun don dem llnterſcheid der fünf Sieben <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0103-01a" xlink:href="note-0103-01"/> +Ordnungen zu handein yorkommt, ſo will <lb/>ſich geziemen, don den Dingen, ſo meh-<lb/>rern Ordnungen gleich ſino, zu ſprechen. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1337" xml:space="preserve">Alß da ſind die Treppen, die Piedeſtale, <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0103-02a" xlink:href="note-0103-02"/> +die Verring rung der Säule, ihre Aus-<lb/>höhlung, die Verdachung, das Hauptge-<lb/>ſimms, und die Poſtamenter an der Ver-<lb/>dachung. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1338" xml:space="preserve"> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0103-03a" xlink:href="note-0103-03"/> +</s> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div206" type="float" level="2" n="1"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0103-01" xlink:href="note-0103-01a" xml:space="preserve">Sieben <lb/>Dinge ſind <lb/>allen Dr-<lb/>den gemei</note> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0103-02" xlink:href="note-0103-02a" xml:space="preserve">Alß:</note> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0103-03" xlink:href="note-0103-03a" xml:space="preserve">1. Vonden <lb/>Treppen-<lb/>Stuffen iſt <lb/>zu betrach-<lb/>ten, <lb/>1. ihre An-<lb/>zahl, ſo un <lb/>gerad ſeyn <lb/>ſolle.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1339" xml:space="preserve">Die Anzahl der Treppen - Staffeln an <lb/>den Tempeln ſoll allezeit ungleich ſeyn, <lb/>auf daß, ſo man den rechten Fuß auf die <lb/>erſte Treppe ſeßet, derſelbe auf dem leß-<lb/>ten wieder eintreffe.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1340" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1341" xml:space="preserve">Sie ſollen über ſechs Zoll und zehen <lb/>Gran nicht hoch ſeyn, auch nicht weniger <lb/>als ſechs Zoll. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1342" xml:space="preserve"> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0103-04a" xlink:href="note-0103-04"/> +</s> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div207" type="float" level="2" n="2"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0103-04" xlink:href="note-0103-04a" xml:space="preserve">2. Ihre <lb/>Iöhe.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1343" xml:space="preserve">Die Breite ſoll nach der Höhe genom-<lb/>men werden, und dieſe Proportion ſoll ſich, <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0103-05a" xlink:href="note-0103-05"/> +wie drey gegen dier verhalten, alſo daß, <lb/>wo die Treppe ſechs Zoll hoch iſt, ſo drey-<lb/>mal zwey iſt; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1344" xml:space="preserve">wird ſie acht breit, ſo oier-<lb/>mal zwey iſt, und nach der Proportion des <lb/>trianguli rectanguli, ſo Pythagoras erfunden <lb/>hat.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1345" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div208" type="float" level="2" n="3"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0103-05" xlink:href="note-0103-05a" xml:space="preserve">3. Breite.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1346" xml:space="preserve">Die Ruhe-Pläße ſollen nicht ſchmäh-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0103-06a" xlink:href="note-0103-06"/> +ler als ſechzehen und einen halben <lb/> +<pb o="76" file="0104" n="104" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +ſeyn, auch nicht breiter, als zwey und zwan-<lb/>zig. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1347" xml:space="preserve">Esſollen auch die Treppen, ſo um ein <lb/>Gebäude herum gehen, von gleicher Vrei-<lb/>te ſeyn.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1348" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div209" type="float" level="2" n="4"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0103-06" xlink:href="note-0103-06a" xml:space="preserve">4. Ihre <lb/>Zoll Ruhes <lb/>ſehn Pläße.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1349" xml:space="preserve">Die Stylobaten oder Piedeſtals, ſo meh-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0104-01a" xlink:href="note-0104-01"/> +rere Säulen in einer Reihen zutragen ha-<lb/>ben, ſind annehmlicher, wann ſie bey der <lb/>Säule ausgeladen oder vorſpringen, und <lb/>zwar ſo gleich, wo ein Fußſchemel: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1350" xml:space="preserve">Denn <lb/>ſonſten, wie der Stylobat gerad aus fort-<lb/>liefe, ſo würde er mehr einem Canal gleich <lb/>ſehen, als den Piedeſtallen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1351" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div210" type="float" level="2" n="5"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0104-01" xlink:href="note-0104-01a" xml:space="preserve">2. Der Sty-<lb/>lobaten <lb/>ſind dreyers <lb/>ley, als: <lb/>1. die ſo ge-<lb/>rad ſort-<lb/>lauſen. <lb/>2. die ſo <lb/>Vorſprung <lb/>haben. <lb/>3. Die ſo <lb/>Lehnen <lb/>oder Stü-<lb/>zen haben. <lb/>3. Die Ver-<lb/>jüngerung <lb/>der Säule <lb/>iſt dreyer-<lb/>led.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1352" xml:space="preserve">Mann man Lehnen zwiſchen den Pie-<lb/>deſtalen machen wollte, ſo ſollen ſie eben <lb/>ſo hoch ſeyn, als gemeldte Piedeſtale, auch <lb/>ſoll das Geſims der Piedeſtalen und der <lb/>Lehnen gleich ſeyn und zuſammen laufen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1353" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1354" xml:space="preserve">Alle Säulen ſollen ſich hinauf derjün-<lb/>gern, um dadurch nicht allein ihre Stär-<lb/>ke zu dermehren, ſondern auch annehm-<lb/>licher zu machen: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1355" xml:space="preserve">indem ſie den Stamm <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0104-02a" xlink:href="note-0104-02"/> +eines Baumes folgen, welcher untenher <lb/>dicker, oben aus aber dünner und ſchwä-<lb/>cher iſt. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1356" xml:space="preserve">Dieſe Verjüngerung aber ſoll <lb/>nicht ſo ſtark an den groſſen als wie an <lb/>den kleinen Säulen ſeyn, dann die grö-<lb/>ſten oben mehr don dem Geſicht weichen, <lb/>und dahero ohnehin ſchwächer und ſubtil-<lb/>ler zu ſeyn ſcheinen, und alles dieſes nach <lb/>dem Effect des Perſpectives, welches alles <lb/>derringert, ſo von dem Geſicht fliehet.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1357" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div211" type="float" level="2" n="6"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0104-02" xlink:href="note-0104-02a" xml:space="preserve">I. Die Ber <lb/>ringerung <lb/>oben bin <lb/>auf.</note> +</div> + +<pb o="77" file="0105" n="105" rhead="Architectur."/> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1358" xml:space="preserve">Die Regel dieſer derſchiedenen Verrin-<lb/>gerung iſt dieſe, daß, wenn die Säule, ſo <lb/>funfzehen Schuhe hoch iſt, unten in ſechs <lb/>Theile getheilet wird, oben fünfe davon <lb/>bekomme; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1359" xml:space="preserve">Dieſe aber, ſo von funfzehen <lb/>biß zwanzig hoch iſt, ſoll fünf und einen <lb/>halben von ſechs und einen halben des <lb/>Diameters haben; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1360" xml:space="preserve">die aber don zwanzig <lb/>biß dreyßig, ſechs don ſieben des Diame-<lb/>ters; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1361" xml:space="preserve">die don dreyßig biß vierzig, ſechs <lb/>und einen halben von ſieben und einen hal-<lb/>ben des beſagten Diameters; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1362" xml:space="preserve">die von vier-<lb/>zig bis funfzig, ſollen ſieben von acht ha-<lb/>ben, des Diameters. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1363" xml:space="preserve">Dieſes aber gehet <lb/>den Toſcaniſchen Orden nicht an, woran <lb/>die Säule ohnhin ſchon ſtark derjüngert <lb/>ſind; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1364" xml:space="preserve">wie hernach dadon wird geſprochen <lb/>werden.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1365" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1366" xml:space="preserve">Uber die Verjüngerung der Säulen <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0105-01a" xlink:href="note-0105-01"/> +oben, gibt es annoch eine von unten, und <lb/>geſchiehet daher, weil die Säule gegen <lb/>der Mitte bauchigt wird. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1367" xml:space="preserve">Das Maas <lb/>dieſer Bauchung wird von dem Stäblein, <lb/>ſo zwiſchen zwen Aushöhlungen der Säu-<lb/>len jezuweilen gemacht wird, genommen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1368" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div212" type="float" level="2" n="7"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0105-01" xlink:href="note-0105-01a" xml:space="preserve">2. Die Vers <lb/>jüngerung <lb/>der Säulen <lb/>unter-<lb/>werts, ſo <lb/>die Vau-<lb/>chung <lb/>macht.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1369" xml:space="preserve">Es giebt noch eine andere Verjüngerung <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0105-02a" xlink:href="note-0105-02"/> +der Säulen, und betrifft eine gegen die <lb/>andere. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1370" xml:space="preserve">Und iſt zweyerley, nemlich wenn <lb/>man eine zweyte Reihe auf die erſte ſeßt; <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1371" xml:space="preserve">Dann die zweyte Säulen Reihe ſoll um <lb/>ein Viertel dünner als die untere ſeyn, oder <lb/> +<pb o="78" file="0106" n="106" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +aber, wenn man Gallerien oder bedeckte <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0106-01a" xlink:href="note-0106-01"/> +Gänge macht, ſo Eckſäulen haben. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1372" xml:space="preserve">Denn <lb/>die mittlern Säulen ſollen ein Fünſtheil <lb/>dünner, als die Eckſäulen ſeyn.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1373" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div213" type="float" level="2" n="8"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0105-02" xlink:href="note-0105-02a" xml:space="preserve">3. Die Ver-<lb/>jüngerung <lb/>der Säulen <lb/>gegen einer <lb/>andern, <lb/>nemlich <lb/>An den <lb/>Säulen <lb/>deszweyl</note> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0106-01" xlink:href="note-0106-01a" xml:space="preserve">ten Ordens <lb/>gegen dem <lb/>erſten. <lb/>An der <lb/>Mittlern <lb/>gegen den <lb/>Eckſäulen.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1374" xml:space="preserve">Die Aushöhlungen ſind Vertiefungen <lb/>als wie halbe Canäle, die von oben der <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0106-02a" xlink:href="note-0106-02"/> +Säulen abwärts gehen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1375" xml:space="preserve">ſie ſtellten die <lb/>Falten der Weiber - Röck vor, worzu die <lb/>Säulen die Vorſtellung waren.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1376" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div214" type="float" level="2" n="9"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0106-02" xlink:href="note-0106-02a" xml:space="preserve">4. DieAus-<lb/>höhlung <lb/>oder Canä-<lb/>lirung der <lb/>Säulen iſt <lb/>drenerlen, <lb/>als:</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1377" xml:space="preserve">Es gibt dreyerley Aushöhlungen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1378" xml:space="preserve">Die <lb/>zwey erſten ſind dem Doriſchen Orden ge-<lb/>mein: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1379" xml:space="preserve">die dritte aber dem Ioniſchen, Co-<lb/>rinthiſchen und Compoſito. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1380" xml:space="preserve">Die zwey er-<lb/>ſten ſind ſimpler, und werden auch nicht in <lb/>ſo groſſer Anzahl, wie die andern gemacht.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1381" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1382" xml:space="preserve">Die Simpleſten ſind dieſe, ſo nicht hohl <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0106-03a" xlink:href="note-0106-03"/> +ſind, und ſind nur wie ein Band.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1383" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div215" type="float" level="2" n="10"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0106-03" xlink:href="note-0106-03a" xml:space="preserve">1. Die platt <lb/>ſino.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1384" xml:space="preserve">Die andere hat einige Höhlung aber <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0106-04a" xlink:href="note-0106-04"/> +ſehr ſeicht: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1385" xml:space="preserve">dieſe Aushöhlung zu machen, <lb/>macht man ein Quadrat nach der Breite <lb/>dieſer Aushöhlung, indem man den einen <lb/>Fuß des Zirkels in die Witte dieſes Qua-<lb/>drats ſeßet, und ſchreibe mit dem andern ei-<lb/>ne krumme Linie, ſo don einem Eck die Aus-<lb/>höhlung zur andern gehet. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1386" xml:space="preserve">Eine ſo wohl <lb/>als die andere dieſer Canälirung werden <lb/>zwanzig an der Zahl.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1387" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div216" type="float" level="2" n="11"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0106-04" xlink:href="note-0106-04a" xml:space="preserve">2. Die ſo <lb/>nur ein me-<lb/>nig hohl <lb/>ſind.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1388" xml:space="preserve">An den andern Orden haben ſie dier und <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0106-05a" xlink:href="note-0106-05"/> +zwanzig, auch zuweilen zwey und dreyßig, <lb/> +<pb o="79" file="0107" n="107" rhead="Architectur."/> +wenn die Säule dicker ſcheinen ſollen; <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1389" xml:space="preserve">denn das Aug nimmt die Sachen gröſſer, <lb/>wenn es mehrere Dinge zu beobachten <lb/>findet, und wird das Aug gleichſam ſpa-<lb/>ßieren daherum geführet.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1390" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div217" type="float" level="2" n="12"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0106-05" xlink:href="note-0106-05a" xml:space="preserve">3. Die ſo <lb/>ſiefer ſino.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1391" xml:space="preserve">Dieſe Canäle oder Höhlungen ſind diel <lb/>tiefer, als die an dem Doriſchen Orden, <lb/>und dieſe iſt, wenn man ein Winkelmaaß <lb/>in die Höhle hinein thut, das ſolches mit <lb/>dem Angel die Tiefe erreiche; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1392" xml:space="preserve">und die zwo <lb/>Seiten des Winkesmaaſes die zwo Sei-<lb/>ten der Vertiefung berühre, Vitruvius <lb/>weiſet die Proportion nicht, wie die <lb/>Stäblein zwiſchen den Canälen zu ma-<lb/>chen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1393" xml:space="preserve">auch nicht, wie breit dieſe Stäb-<lb/>lein ſeyn ſollen, welche er dennoch als eine <lb/>Regel der Verdickung oder Bauchung <lb/>geſeßt hat.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1394" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1395" xml:space="preserve">Die Verdachungen beſtehen aus dem <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0107-01a" xlink:href="note-0107-01"/> +Giebelfeld, und aus dem Hauptgeſimms.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1396" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div218" type="float" level="2" n="13"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0107-01" xlink:href="note-0107-01a" xml:space="preserve">5. Die Ver-<lb/>dachungen <lb/>oder Fron-<lb/>tons baben <lb/>zwey Theis <lb/>le, alß: <lb/>1. Das <lb/>Feld.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1397" xml:space="preserve">Die Höhe dieſes Felds zu finden muß <lb/>die ganze Vreite, welche zwiſchen den zwey <lb/>äuſſerſten Theilen des Carniß der hengen-<lb/>den Platten, worauf die Verdachung ge-<lb/>ſtellt werden ſolle, in Neun Theile gethei-<lb/>let werden, und gibt man dieſer Höhe ei-<lb/>nen dieſer Theile.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1398" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1399" xml:space="preserve">Mann die Dicke des Hauptgeſimms <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0107-02a" xlink:href="note-0107-02"/> +darzu geſeßt wird, ſo hat man die ganze <lb/>Höhe des Frontons oder der Verdachung.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1400" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div219" type="float" level="2" n="14"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0107-02" xlink:href="note-0107-02a" xml:space="preserve">2. Das <lb/>Hauptge-<lb/>ſimms.</note> +</div> + +<pb o="80" file="0108" n="108" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1401" xml:space="preserve">Die Tieffe oder das Feld dieſer Ver-<lb/>dachung ſoll gerad und Bleyrecht auf der <lb/>Kehle der Säule ſtehen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1402" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1403" xml:space="preserve">Die Sachen, ſo allen Haupt - Ge-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0108-01a" xlink:href="note-0108-01"/> +ſimmſen gemein, ſind, daß die Corniche <lb/>oder das Haupt - Geſimms des Frontons <lb/>deme, ſo darunter iſt, gleich ſeye, ausge-<lb/>nommen, daß das leßte groſſe Carniß an <lb/>dem untern Haupt = Geſimms nicht daran <lb/>ſeye, ſondern von der Verdachung ſchreg <lb/>herunter gehe, und ſich untenher wieder <lb/>vereinige. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1404" xml:space="preserve"> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0108-02a" xlink:href="note-0108-02"/> +</s> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div220" type="float" level="2" n="15"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0108-01" xlink:href="note-0108-01a" xml:space="preserve">6. In den <lb/>Haupts <lb/>Geſimm-<lb/>ſen ſoll <lb/>man ſünf <lb/>Dinge <lb/>beobach-<lb/>ten, <lb/>nemlich</note> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0108-02" xlink:href="note-0108-02a" xml:space="preserve">1. Die <lb/>Wanier <lb/>ihr leßte-<lb/>res Car-<lb/>niß auf <lb/>das Fron-<lb/>ton zu <lb/>ſeßen.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1405" xml:space="preserve">Dieſes groſſe Carniß ſolle ein Achtel <lb/>höher ſeyn, als die hängende Platte.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1406" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1407" xml:space="preserve">An den Orten, wo keine Verdachung <lb/>iſt, muß man, in das groſſe Carniß des <lb/>Haupt - Geſimms, Löwen - Röpffe ein-<lb/>hauen, die alſo geſtellt werden, daß alle-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0108-03a" xlink:href="note-0108-03"/> +zeit eine gerad über die Säule, und die <lb/>andere juſt unter die groſſe Sparren - Lei-<lb/>ſten kommen, ſo das Dach bedecken oder <lb/>gerad über die Sparren - Röpffe gehen. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1408" xml:space="preserve">Dieſe Löwen - Röpffe werden durchboh-<lb/>ret, damit das Maſſer, ſo vom Dach <lb/>auf das Haupt - Geſimms fällt, von dar-<lb/>aus abrinnen könne. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1409" xml:space="preserve">Diejenigen Röpffe <lb/>aber, ſo nicht über den Säulen ſtehen, <lb/>ſollen nicht durchbohret werden, auf daß <lb/>das Maſſer mit Gewalt durch die erſte, <lb/>und nicht durch die andere, gehe, damit <lb/>diejenigen, ſo unter den Löwen aus-und <lb/> +<pb o="81" file="0109" n="109" rhead="Architectur."/> +eingehen, nicht von dem herab fallenden <lb/>Waſſer incommodirt werden.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1410" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div221" type="float" level="2" n="16"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0108-03" xlink:href="note-0108-03a" xml:space="preserve">2. Die <lb/>Propor-<lb/>tion ihres <lb/>leßten <lb/>Carnißes. <lb/>Ihre Lö-<lb/>wen-<lb/>Röpffe.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1411" xml:space="preserve">Es iſt auch zu wiſſen, daß man in den <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0109-01a" xlink:href="note-0109-01"/> +Griechiſchen Gebäuden niemahlen Zahn-<lb/>ſchliße unter die Modillons oder Sparren-<lb/>Röpff geſeßt habe, dann die Sparren kön-<lb/>nen nicht unter der Dachſtuhl - Säule <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0109-02a" xlink:href="note-0109-02"/> +ſeyn: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1412" xml:space="preserve">Ein groſſer Fehler iſt, wenn das, <lb/>was in Mahrheit in der Conſtruction <lb/>oben ſeyn ſoll, in der Vorſtellung unten iſt.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1413" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div222" type="float" level="2" n="17"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0109-01" xlink:href="note-0109-01a" xml:space="preserve">4. Ihre <lb/>Zahnſchli-<lb/>ße.</note> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0109-02" xlink:href="note-0109-02a" xml:space="preserve">5. Thre <lb/>Sparren-<lb/>Köpſfe.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1414" xml:space="preserve">Eben um der Urſach willen haben die <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0109-03a" xlink:href="note-0109-03"/> +Alten die Sparren - Röpffe und die Zahn-<lb/>ſchliße niemahlen in den Frontons oder <lb/>Verdachungen approbirt; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1415" xml:space="preserve">ſondern wol-<lb/>ten uur ſimple Haupt - Geſimmſer haben: <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1416" xml:space="preserve">dann weder die Dachſtuhl - Säule noch <lb/>die Sparren können mit dem Fronton <lb/>übereinſtimmen, und können deren Länge <lb/>nach nicht heraus gehen, ſondern ſie ſol-<lb/>len gerad über den Dachtrauffen, gegen <lb/>welchen ſie ſich neigen, herdor gehen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1417" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div223" type="float" level="2" n="18"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0109-03" xlink:href="note-0109-03a" xml:space="preserve">6. Die Al-<lb/>ten mach-<lb/>ten keine <lb/>Sparren-<lb/>Röpffe oder <lb/>Zahnſchli-<lb/>ße an die <lb/>Frontons.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1418" xml:space="preserve">Die Poſtamente ſind drey Piedeſtale ſo <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0109-04a" xlink:href="note-0109-04"/> +auf den Ecken und auf der Mitte der <lb/>Verdachung oder Fronton geſtellet wer-<lb/>den, ſo Acrotiria heiſſen, worauf man <lb/>Statuen oder andere Sachen ſtellet. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1419" xml:space="preserve">Die <lb/>äuſſeren ſollen ſo hoch ſeyn, als das Feld <lb/>oder die Vertieffung der Verdachung, der <lb/>untere aber ſoll ein Achtheil höher ſeyn, als <lb/>die andere.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1420" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div224" type="float" level="2" n="19"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0109-04" xlink:href="note-0109-04a" xml:space="preserve">7. Die Po-<lb/>ſtamente <lb/>auf der <lb/>Verda-<lb/>chung oder <lb/>dem Fron-<lb/>ton.</note> +</div> + +<pb o="82" file="0110" n="110" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1421" xml:space="preserve">Alle Glieder, ſo über oder ober dem <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0110-01a" xlink:href="note-0110-01"/> +Capitäl der Säulen ſtehen, als da ſind, <lb/>das Architrave, Friſe und Cornìche oder <lb/>Hauptgeſims, das Feld der Verdachung, <lb/>die Acrotiria, oder Poſtamentlein der ge-<lb/>dachten Verdachung, ſollen ſich ein Zwölf-<lb/>theil ihrer Höhe ſür ſich neigen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1422" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div225" type="float" level="2" n="20"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0110-01" xlink:href="note-0110-01a" xml:space="preserve">Zmey all-<lb/>gemeine <lb/>Regeln <lb/>ſilt alle <lb/>Glieder <lb/>der Ar-<lb/>chitectur, <lb/>betreffend <lb/>ihre Neis <lb/>gung. <lb/>LhreAus <lb/>ladung.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1423" xml:space="preserve">Man hat annoch eine andere allgemei-<lb/>ne Regel, ſo darin beſtehet, daß alle <lb/>Glieder, ſo Ausladung haben, ſolche Aus-<lb/>ladung ihrer Höhe gleich haben.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1424" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div227" type="section" level="1" n="58"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head89" xml:space="preserve">5 ter Artikel.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head90" xml:space="preserve">Von dem Toſcaniſchen Drden.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1425" xml:space="preserve">Mie gemeldet worden, daß die Ge-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0110-02a" xlink:href="note-0110-02"/> +bäude dren Theile haben, ſo nach den <lb/>derſchiedenen Orden differiren, als da ſind <lb/>die Säule, das Fronton oder Verdachung <lb/>und die Thür-oder Fenſter-Einfaſſungen; <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1426" xml:space="preserve">alſo hat auch die Säule drey Theile, ſo <lb/>beſtehen in dem Piedeſtall, dem Schafft <lb/>der Säule und deren Verzierungen, nem-<lb/>lich in dem Archirrave, dem Frieſe und <lb/>der Corniche oder Haupt-Geſimms.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1427" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div227" type="float" level="2" n="1"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0110-02" xlink:href="note-0110-02a" xml:space="preserve">Der To-<lb/>ſcaniſche <lb/>Drden <lb/>deſtehet <lb/>in den <lb/>Propor-<lb/>tionen.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1428" xml:space="preserve">Die Proportion weder der Piedeſtallen <lb/>noch der Thüren, und der Thür, und der <lb/>Fenſter-Einfaſſung des Toſcaniſchen Or-<lb/>dens finden ſich in Vitruvio.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1429" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1430" xml:space="preserve">Die Proportion der Säule iſt dieſe, daß <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0110-03a" xlink:href="note-0110-03"/> +die untere Dicke den ſiebenden Theil ihrer <lb/> +<pb o="83" file="0111" n="111" rhead="Architectur."/> +Höhe haben ſoll. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1431" xml:space="preserve">Die Berjüngerung iſt <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0111-01a" xlink:href="note-0111-01"/> +der vierte Theil des Diameters. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1432" xml:space="preserve">Die Baſis <lb/>hat die Helffte des Diameters der Säu-<lb/>le, die Platte ſo rund ſeyn ſoll, iſt die <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0111-02a" xlink:href="note-0111-02"/> +Helffte der Baſis; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1433" xml:space="preserve">die andere Helffte iſt <lb/>für den Pfuhl oder Rundſtab, und das <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0111-03a" xlink:href="note-0111-03"/> +Plättlein.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1434" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div228" type="float" level="2" n="2"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0110-03" xlink:href="note-0110-03a" xml:space="preserve">1. Der <lb/>Säule ſo <lb/>aus dreyen</note> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0111-01" xlink:href="note-0111-01a" xml:space="preserve">Theilen <lb/>beſtehet, <lb/>als</note> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0111-02" xlink:href="note-0111-02a" xml:space="preserve">1. Der <lb/>Schafft <lb/>der Säule.</note> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0111-03" xlink:href="note-0111-03a" xml:space="preserve">2. Die <lb/>Baſis.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1435" xml:space="preserve">Die Höhe des Capitäls iſt die Helftte <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0111-04a" xlink:href="note-0111-04"/> +des Diameters der Säule: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1436" xml:space="preserve">die Breite der <lb/>Platte iſt gleich dem Diameter der Säulen <lb/>unten; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1437" xml:space="preserve">die Höhe des Capitäls wird in <lb/>drey Theile getheilet, ein Theil iſt für die <lb/>Platte; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1438" xml:space="preserve">der andere ſür den diertels Rund-<lb/>ſtab, der dritte iſt für das übrige biß auſ <lb/>die Säule.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1439" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div229" type="float" level="2" n="3"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0111-04" xlink:href="note-0111-04a" xml:space="preserve">3. Das <lb/>Capitäl.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1440" xml:space="preserve">Auf die Säulen werden die Saum-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0111-05a" xlink:href="note-0111-05"/> +ſchwellen, ſo durch Schwalben-Schwän-<lb/>ze zuſammen gehalten werden, gelegt.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1441" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div230" type="float" level="2" n="4"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0111-05" xlink:href="note-0111-05a" xml:space="preserve">II. Das <lb/>ganze Ge-<lb/>ſims, wels <lb/>ches hat.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1442" xml:space="preserve">Dieſe Saumſchwellen ſollen ohngeſehr <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0111-06a" xlink:href="note-0111-06"/> +einen Finger von einander liegen, dann, <lb/>wann das Holz ſo nahe aneinander zu <lb/>liegen kommt, ſo erhißet es ſich und ſau-<lb/>let.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1443" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div231" type="float" level="2" n="5"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0111-06" xlink:href="note-0111-06a" xml:space="preserve">1. Zween <lb/>Saum-<lb/>Balcken, <lb/>ſo an ſtatt <lb/>des Archi-<lb/>travs die-<lb/>nen.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1444" xml:space="preserve">Aufdieſe Saumſchwellen, ſo an ſtatt des <lb/>Architravs dienen, macht man eine kleine <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0111-07a" xlink:href="note-0111-07"/> +Mauer, ſo das Fries oder Borden vor-<lb/>ſtellet.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1445" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div232" type="float" level="2" n="6"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0111-07" xlink:href="note-0111-07a" xml:space="preserve">2. Eine <lb/>kleine <lb/>Mauer <lb/>ſtatt des <lb/>Fries.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1446" xml:space="preserve">Das Haupt-Geſims, ſo auf dieſer klei-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0111-08a" xlink:href="note-0111-08"/> +nen Mauer oder Frieſe ſißet, hat Dielen-<lb/>Köpff, ſo dorſtechen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1447" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div233" type="float" level="2" n="7"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0111-08" xlink:href="note-0111-08a" xml:space="preserve">3. Das <lb/>Haupt, <lb/>Geſimms, <lb/>ſo Dielen-<lb/>Köpffhat.</note> +</div> + +<pb o="84" file="0112" n="112" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1448" xml:space="preserve">Dieſes ganze Geſimms hat den dier-<lb/>ten Theil der Höhe der Säule; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1449" xml:space="preserve">die klei-<lb/>ne Mauer, ſo zwiſchen dem Ende der <lb/>Valken, ſo auſ der Säulen ruhen, ge-<lb/>macht wvrden, ſollen mit Bollen oder <lb/>Doppelbrettern bekleidet werden, ſo an <lb/>die Ende der Balken anzunageln ſind</s> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1450" xml:space="preserve">Das Fronton oder die Berdachung <lb/>kan don Mauer-oder Zimmer-Arbeit <lb/>ſeyn, ſo den Fierſt zu tragen hat; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1451" xml:space="preserve">die <lb/>Dachſtuhl-Säulc und Pfetten ſollen mit <lb/>einer beſondern Proportion, und wohl er-<lb/>höhet ſeyn, um genugſamen Fall zu haben, <lb/>damit das Waſſer deſto beſſer ablauffe. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1452" xml:space="preserve">Siehe das 5 te Kupffer.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1453" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div235" type="section" level="1" n="59"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head91" xml:space="preserve">6ter Artikel.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head92" xml:space="preserve">Bon dem Doriſchen Drden.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1454" xml:space="preserve">Die Doriſche Säule hat zu verſchie-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0112-01a" xlink:href="note-0112-01"/> +denen Zeiten und an verſchiedenen Ge-<lb/>bäuden verſchiedene Proportion gehabt; <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1455" xml:space="preserve">dann in ihrem Urſprung war ſie nur ſechs <lb/>Diamerer hoch, und iſt ſolches dem menſch-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0112-02a" xlink:href="note-0112-02"/> +lichen Leib nach gemacht worden, welcher <lb/>ſeine Fuß-Länge ſechßmahl an der Höhe <lb/>des ganzen Leibs hatte, nachgehends aber <lb/>hat man ihr ſieben Diametros zur Höhe <lb/>gegeben. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1456" xml:space="preserve"> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0112-03a" xlink:href="note-0112-03"/> +</s> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div235" type="float" level="2" n="1"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0112-01" xlink:href="note-0112-01a" xml:space="preserve">Der Dori-<lb/>ſche Dr-<lb/>den beſte <lb/>het in den <lb/>Propor-<lb/>tionen.</note> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0112-02" xlink:href="note-0112-02a" xml:space="preserve">1. Der <lb/>Säule, ſo <lb/>der ſchie <lb/>den gewe-<lb/>ſen.</note> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0112-03" xlink:href="note-0112-03a" xml:space="preserve">1. Zu der <lb/>ſchiedenen <lb/>Zeiten.</note> +</div> + +<pb o="85" file="0113" n="113" rhead="Architectur."/> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1457" xml:space="preserve">Die Proportionen aber, ſo die Säu-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0113-01a" xlink:href="note-0113-01"/> +len Anſangs an den Tempeln hatten, ſind <lb/>nun Zeithero zu Theatris gebraucht wor-<lb/>den, woran man die Höhe um einen hal-<lb/>ben Diameter vermehret, alſo daß ſie <lb/>ſunſzehen Modul hoch worden iſt: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1458" xml:space="preserve">Dann <lb/>in dem Doriſchen Drden iſt der halbe <lb/>Diameter der Säule unten der Modul, ſo <lb/>in den andern Säulen der ganze Diame-<lb/>ter iſt.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1459" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div236" type="float" level="2" n="2"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0113-01" xlink:href="note-0113-01a" xml:space="preserve">2. Ander-<lb/>ſchiedener <lb/>Arbeit.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1460" xml:space="preserve">Die Doriſche Säule beſtehet, gleich <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0113-02a" xlink:href="note-0113-02"/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0113-03a" xlink:href="note-0113-03"/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0113-04a" xlink:href="note-0113-04"/> +den andern, in dem Schafft, der Baſi <lb/>und dem Capitäl; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1461" xml:space="preserve">ob gleich Vitruvius <lb/>nichts bon der Baſi meldet; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1462" xml:space="preserve">es iſt auch <lb/>leicht zu ſchlieſſer, daß dieſer Drden an <lb/>den alten Gebauden keine hatte, weil ge-<lb/>ſchrieben wird, daß, als man den Ioni-<lb/>ſchen Orden geſchmeidiger, als den Do-<lb/>riſchen machen wollte, man eine Baſin <lb/>zugeſeßet; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1463" xml:space="preserve">und man ſiehet noch an einigen <lb/>Ueberbleibſeln der alten Gebäude dieſes <lb/>Drdens, daß die Säulen keine Baſin ha-<lb/>ben; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1464" xml:space="preserve">will man aber eine anſeßen, ſo kan <lb/>die Attiſche genommen werden, welche <lb/>auch don dieſer Proportion iſt.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1465" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div237" type="float" level="2" n="3"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0113-02" xlink:href="note-0113-02a" xml:space="preserve">Die Theile <lb/>der Doris <lb/>ſchen Säu-<lb/>len ſind</note> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0113-03" xlink:href="note-0113-03a" xml:space="preserve">1. Der <lb/>Schaffk.</note> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0113-04" xlink:href="note-0113-04a" xml:space="preserve">2. Die <lb/>Baſis, wel-<lb/>che ſie dor <lb/>Zeiten nicht <lb/>hatte.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1466" xml:space="preserve">Die ganze Baſis iſt einen Modul hoch, <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0113-05a" xlink:href="note-0113-05"/> +ich will ſagen, einen halben Diameter der <lb/>Säule. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1467" xml:space="preserve">Dieſer Modul wird in drey Thei-<lb/>le getheilet, einer dieſer Theilen iſt ſür <lb/>die Platte; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1468" xml:space="preserve">die zween andern werden <lb/> +<pb o="86" file="0114" n="114" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +wieder in dier Theil getheilet, dadon <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0114-01a" xlink:href="note-0114-01"/> +der obere Stab einen Theil bekommt; <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1469" xml:space="preserve">die drey übrigen Theile werden in zwey <lb/>getheilet, davon die untere Helffte ſür <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0114-02a" xlink:href="note-0114-02"/> +den unteren Stab, der andere für die <lb/>Scotie, oder die Höhlung, mit dem Plätt-<lb/>lein.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1470" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div238" type="float" level="2" n="4"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0113-05" xlink:href="note-0113-05a" xml:space="preserve">Sie entleh <lb/>net von <lb/>dem Atti-<lb/>ſchen Or-<lb/>den, woran <lb/>die Baſis <lb/>ſünſ Theil <lb/>hat, als: <lb/>Die Platte.</note> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0114-01" xlink:href="note-0114-01a" xml:space="preserve">Der obere <lb/>Stab.</note> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0114-02" xlink:href="note-0114-02a" xml:space="preserve">Der unte-<lb/>re Stab. <lb/>Die Scotie <lb/>oder Höh-<lb/>lung mit <lb/>den Plätt-<lb/>lein.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1471" xml:space="preserve">Die Breite aller Baſen insgeſamt iſt <lb/>ein Viertels Diameter, ſo der Säuleſi <lb/>unterher, jeder Seite zugeſeßt; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1472" xml:space="preserve">dieſer <lb/>Borſdrung aber iſt zu groß und kein <lb/>Exempel dadon zu finden, ſo gar Vitru-<lb/>vius macht ſie geringer an der Ioniſchen <lb/>Baſi. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1473" xml:space="preserve"> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0114-03a" xlink:href="note-0114-03"/> +</s> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div239" type="float" level="2" n="5"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0114-03" xlink:href="note-0114-03a" xml:space="preserve">2. Das <lb/>Capitäl <lb/>ſo oier <lb/>Theile <lb/>hat, als: <lb/>Die Plat-<lb/>te, der <lb/>Halb-<lb/>rund, <lb/>Stab mit <lb/>ben Gürt-<lb/>lein und <lb/>Hals.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1474" xml:space="preserve">Die Höhe des Eapitäls ſowohl, als <lb/>die Baſis iſt einen Modul hoch; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1475" xml:space="preserve">die Brei-<lb/>te zwey und einen halben Modul. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1476" xml:space="preserve">Die <lb/>Höhe des Capitäls wird in drey Theile <lb/>getheilet, wodon einer zur Platte kommt <lb/>ſammt dem Carniß; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1477" xml:space="preserve">der andere iſt für <lb/>den halbrund-Stab mit den Stäb und <lb/>Plättlein; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1478" xml:space="preserve">der dritte iſt für den Hals des <lb/>Capitäls.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1479" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1480" xml:space="preserve">Der Architrave begreifft in ſich die <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0114-04a" xlink:href="note-0114-04"/> +Platte mit den Tropffen, ſo ſich unter <lb/>den Dreyſchlißen finden, und iſt gleich <lb/>dem Capitäl einen Modul, die Tropffen <lb/>mit ihrem Stäblein ſollen ein Sechstel <lb/>des Moduls abhangen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1481" xml:space="preserve">Die Breite des <lb/> +<pb o="87" file="0115" n="115" rhead="Architectur."/> +Architravs unten ſoll ſo breit ſeyn, als die <lb/>Säule oben dick iſt.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1482" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div240" type="float" level="2" n="6"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0114-04" xlink:href="note-0114-04a" xml:space="preserve">II. Der <lb/>Archi-<lb/>trave hat <lb/>zween <lb/>Theile, <lb/>I. Die <lb/>Platte. <lb/>2. Die <lb/>Tropſſen.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1483" xml:space="preserve">Ueber dem Architrave in dem Friſe müſ-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0115-01a" xlink:href="note-0115-01"/> +ſen die Triglyphen und Metopen eingethei-<lb/>let werden. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1484" xml:space="preserve">Die Triglyphen haben ei-<lb/>nen und einen halben Modul in der Hö-<lb/>he, und einen Modul in der Breite. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1485" xml:space="preserve">Die <lb/>Metopen aber ſind eins in der Höhe und <lb/>Breite. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1486" xml:space="preserve">Mitten auſ die Säule ſoll alle-<lb/>zeit eine Triglyphe kommen, und in die <lb/>Zwiſchen-Säulen drey: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1487" xml:space="preserve">gegen den Ecken <lb/>macht man halb oder Stuck Metopen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1488" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div241" type="float" level="2" n="7"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0115-01" xlink:href="note-0115-01a" xml:space="preserve">II. Das <lb/>Friſe wird <lb/>in Zween <lb/>Theile ge-<lb/>theilet, als-<lb/>I. Die Me-<lb/>topen oder <lb/>Schilde.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1489" xml:space="preserve">Die Breite des Triglyphen wird in <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0115-02a" xlink:href="note-0115-02"/> +ſechs Theile getheilet, wodon ſünſ für <lb/>die Mitte bleiben; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1490" xml:space="preserve">die zween halbe aber <lb/>bleiben recht und linker Hand, zum hal-<lb/>ben Einſchnitt, der mittlere Theil und die <lb/>leßte von den fünffen kommen zu den drey <lb/>Schenckeln: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1491" xml:space="preserve">dann die zwey, ſo zwiſchen <lb/>den drey Schenkeln ſich beſinden, ſind ſür <lb/>die Einſchnitte oder canäle, und werden <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0115-03a" xlink:href="note-0115-03"/> +ſelbige nach dem Winkelmaß eingehauen. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1492" xml:space="preserve">Das Capitäl der Triglyphen ſoll den ſech-<lb/>ſten Theil das Moduls haben.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1493" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div242" type="float" level="2" n="8"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0115-02" xlink:href="note-0115-02a" xml:space="preserve">2. Die <lb/>Trigly-<lb/>phen ſo <lb/>dier Theile <lb/>haben, als: <lb/>Halbe <lb/>Einſchnitl. <lb/>Die <lb/>Schenkel.</note> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0115-03" xlink:href="note-0115-03a" xml:space="preserve">Die Ca-<lb/>näle. <lb/>Die Capi-<lb/>täle.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1494" xml:space="preserve">Auf das Capitäl der Triglyphen kommt <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0115-04a" xlink:href="note-0115-04"/> +das Haupt-Geſimms, deſſen Ausladung <lb/>iſt einen halben und ein Sechstel oder <lb/>zwey Drittels Modul groß; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1495" xml:space="preserve">die Höhe <lb/>einen halben Modul, begreiſt das Dori-<lb/> +<pb o="88" file="0116" n="116" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +ſche Carniß, ſo ſie unter dem obern Car-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0116-01a" xlink:href="note-0116-01"/> +niß hat.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1496" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div243" type="float" level="2" n="9"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0115-04" xlink:href="note-0115-04a" xml:space="preserve">III. Die <lb/>Corniche <lb/>oder <lb/>Haupt-Se-<lb/>ſimms, ſo <lb/>ſünf Theile <lb/>hat, und <lb/>ihme beſon.</note> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0116-01" xlink:href="note-0116-01a" xml:space="preserve">der zulom-<lb/>men, als:</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1497" xml:space="preserve">Unter der Platten des Haupt-Ge-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0116-02a" xlink:href="note-0116-02"/> +ſimms gerad neben den Triglyphen oder <lb/>Dreyſchlißen, oben über den Metopen <lb/>oder Schilden pſlegt man Leiſtenwerk ein-<lb/>zuhauen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1498" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div244" type="float" level="2" n="10"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0116-02" xlink:href="note-0116-02a" xml:space="preserve">1. Leiſten-<lb/>werk.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1499" xml:space="preserve">Gerad unter den Dreyſchlißen wer-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0116-03a" xlink:href="note-0116-03"/> +den die ſogenannt Tropffen an der Zahl <lb/>neune ausgehauen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1500" xml:space="preserve">die Austheilung iſt <lb/>dieſe, daß ſechs nach der Länge und drey <lb/>nach der Breite zu ſtehen kommen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1501" xml:space="preserve">Dber <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0116-04a" xlink:href="note-0116-04"/> +den Schilden oder Metopen wird nichks <lb/>als etwa Donner-Keule eingehauen. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1502" xml:space="preserve">Im übrigen war gegen den Rand ein <lb/>Scotie oder Hohl-Leiſten zu machen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1503" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0116-05a" xlink:href="note-0116-05"/> +</s> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div245" type="float" level="2" n="11"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0116-03" xlink:href="note-0116-03a" xml:space="preserve">2. Die <lb/>Tropffen.</note> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0116-04" xlink:href="note-0116-04a" xml:space="preserve">3. Dua-<lb/>der mit <lb/>etwa Don-<lb/>ner-Reu-<lb/>len.</note> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0116-05" xlink:href="note-0116-05a" xml:space="preserve">4. Eine <lb/>Hohl-<lb/>zeiſte.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1504" xml:space="preserve">Eerad über den Dreyſchlißen laſſen <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0116-06a" xlink:href="note-0116-06"/> +einige Sparren herfür gehen, um die <lb/>Sparren-Köpffe ſo das Haupt-Geſimms <lb/>tragen, zu formiren, alſo daß, gleichwie <lb/>die Stellung der Balcken Anlaß zu den <lb/>Dreyſchlißen gegeben, der Borſprung der <lb/>Dachſäule auch Anlaß zu den Sparren-<lb/>Köpffen, ſo das Haupt tragen, gegeben. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1505" xml:space="preserve">Siehe Fig. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1506" xml:space="preserve">6.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1507" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div246" type="float" level="2" n="12"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0116-06" xlink:href="note-0116-06a" xml:space="preserve">5. Dielen-<lb/>Köpſſe.</note> +</div> + +<pb o="89" file="0117" n="117" rhead="Architectur."/> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div248" type="section" level="1" n="60"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head93" xml:space="preserve">7 ter Artikel.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head94" xml:space="preserve">Bon dem Ioniſchen Drden.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1508" xml:space="preserve">Die Proportion der Ioniſchen Säule <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0117-01a" xlink:href="note-0117-01"/> +beſtunde im Anfang in acht Moduln oder <lb/>Diametris der Höhe: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1509" xml:space="preserve">Die Alten aber ha-<lb/>ben ſogleich einen halben Diameter zuge-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0117-02a" xlink:href="note-0117-02"/> +ſeßt, um dadurch dieſe Säule zierlicher, als <lb/>die Doriſche zu machen, und zwar ſowohl <lb/>durch ihre Höhe, als durch die Berzie-<lb/>rungen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1510" xml:space="preserve">ſie haben auch die Baſin, ſo in dem <lb/>Doriſchen nicht gebräuchlich war, zuge-<lb/>ſeßt.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1511" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div248" type="float" level="2" n="1"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0117-01" xlink:href="note-0117-01a" xml:space="preserve">Der Io-<lb/>niſche Dr <lb/>den beſte-<lb/>het in der <lb/>Propor-<lb/>tion.</note> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0117-02" xlink:href="note-0117-02a" xml:space="preserve">1. Der <lb/>Säule, ſo <lb/>3. Theilhat <lb/>als: <lb/>1. Der <lb/>Schafft, <lb/>woran die <lb/>Propor-<lb/>tion zu ver-<lb/>ſchiedenen <lb/>Zeiten auch <lb/>derſchieden <lb/>waren, und <lb/>wird auf <lb/>die Baſin <lb/>auf zweyer-<lb/>ley Mani-<lb/>ren geſtellk, <lb/>als: <lb/>auſſer deul <lb/>Schenkel. <lb/>Bleyrechk.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1512" xml:space="preserve">Die Säulen ſollen auſ zweyerley Art <lb/>auf die Baſin geſeßt werden, zuweilen <lb/>bleyrecht, und denn auch auſſer dem Sen-<lb/>kel, als wenn die Säulen, ſo auſſen ſte-<lb/>hen (wenn ſolches mehr als mit einer Rei-<lb/>hen gezieret) denn der Theil der Säule, <lb/>ſo gegen der Mauer des Gebäudes ſiehet, <lb/>ſoll ſenk-und bleyrecht ſeyn: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1513" xml:space="preserve">Das äuſ-<lb/>ſere Theil aber ſoll die völlige Berringe-<lb/>rung behalten, und ſolle ſich gegen der <lb/>Mauer neigen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1514" xml:space="preserve">Die Säulen, ſo inwen-<lb/>dig in den Borſchopſen, zwiſchen der <lb/>Mauer und äuſſern Säulen ſtehen, ſol-<lb/>len bleyrecht ſeyn.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1515" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1516" xml:space="preserve">Die Breite der Ioniſchen Baſis ſoll ei-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0117-03a" xlink:href="note-0117-03"/> +nen Diameter der Säulen und denn noch <lb/> +<pb o="90" file="0118" n="118" rhead="Vitruvii."/> +ein Biertel und ein Achtel bereit ſeyn. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1517" xml:space="preserve">Ih-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0118-01a" xlink:href="note-0118-01"/> +re Höhe aber iſt eines halben Diameters. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1518" xml:space="preserve">Wenn dieſe Höhe denn in drey Theile ge-<lb/>theilet worden, ſo wird ein Theil zur Plat <lb/>te genommen, das übrige in ſieben Theil <lb/>getheilet; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1519" xml:space="preserve">es kommen drey zum obern <lb/>Rundſtab; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1520" xml:space="preserve">denn don den dieren, ſo bleiben, <lb/>nimmt man die zween overe ſür die obere <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0118-02a" xlink:href="note-0118-02"/> +Scotie mit dem Stäblein; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1521" xml:space="preserve">die zween an-<lb/>dere für den untern Scotie, ſo gröſſer als <lb/>der obere ſcheinet, weil er ſo weit, als die <lb/>Platte, hinaus gehet. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1522" xml:space="preserve">Die Stäbe ſollen <lb/>den achten Theil des Scotie haben, woran <lb/>die Ausladung der achte Theil der ganzen <lb/>Baſis mit dem Achtel des Diameters der <lb/>Säule iſt. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1523" xml:space="preserve">Siehe das 7. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1524" xml:space="preserve">Kupſer.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1525" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div249" type="float" level="2" n="2"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0117-03" xlink:href="note-0117-03a" xml:space="preserve">2. Die Ba-<lb/>ſis, in wel-<lb/>cher man <lb/>betrachtet</note> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0118-01" xlink:href="note-0118-01a" xml:space="preserve">Die Pro-<lb/>portion <lb/>ihrer Thei-<lb/>le, welche <lb/>ſind die <lb/>Platte. <lb/>Der Rund-<lb/>ſtab.</note> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0118-02" xlink:href="note-0118-02a" xml:space="preserve">Die obere <lb/>Scotie. <lb/>Die unte-<lb/>re Scotie. <lb/>Die Stäb-<lb/>lein.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1526" xml:space="preserve">Was das Capitäl anbelanget, ſo ſolle <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0118-03a" xlink:href="note-0118-03"/> +die Platte, ſo die Alten Abacus nannten, <lb/>einen Diameter der Säule unten mit einem <lb/>achtzehenden Theil im Quadrat haben: <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1527" xml:space="preserve">die Helſte der Platte ſoll die Höhe des <lb/>Capitäls mit der Schnecken-Ründe aus-<lb/>geben. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1528" xml:space="preserve">Am Eck der Platte aber ein-<lb/>wärts wird ein Zwölſtheil und ein hal-<lb/>bes Theil der Höhe des Capitäls geſeßt, <lb/>von daraus ziehet man Linien abwärts, <lb/>ſo cathetes genennet werden: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1529" xml:space="preserve">denn wird <lb/>die ganze Dicke des Capitäls in neun und <lb/>einen halben Theil getheilet; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1530" xml:space="preserve">dadon die <lb/>Platte einen bekommt, die übrige acht <lb/>ſind für die Schnecke.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1531" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div250" type="float" level="2" n="3"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0118-03" xlink:href="note-0118-03a" xml:space="preserve">3. Das Ca-<lb/>pitäl, deſ-<lb/>ſen Theil <lb/>dieplatte.</note> +</div> + +<pb o="91" file="0119" n="119" rhead="Architectur."/> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1532" xml:space="preserve">Da man nun unter der Platte vier und <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0119-01a" xlink:href="note-0119-01"/> +einen halben von dieſen acht gelaſſen, ſo <lb/>muß an dieſem Drt eine Linie gezogen wer-<lb/>den; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1533" xml:space="preserve">ſo die; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1534" xml:space="preserve">wo in der Duer ſchneidet, und <lb/>die Durchſch nitts-Punc te ſin odie Centra <lb/>oder Mittel-Puncten der Augen, welche <lb/>im Diameter einen von den acht Theilen <lb/>haben. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1535" xml:space="preserve">In das mittlere Spatium des <lb/>Augs werden die Centra geſeßt, woraus <lb/>den die ganze Schnecke mit dem Cirkel <lb/>formirt wird, indeme man oben unter der <lb/>Platte den Anfang macht, und gehet in <lb/>den vier Theilen, ſo herum biß man durch <lb/>die Berjüngerung in dem erſten Biertel <lb/>die Schnecke anſchlieſſet, wo jedes Bier-<lb/>tel ſein eigenes Centrum hat.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1536" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div251" type="float" level="2" n="4"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0119-01" xlink:href="note-0119-01a" xml:space="preserve">Die Schne-<lb/>cken.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1537" xml:space="preserve">Im übrigen ſoll die Dicke des ganzen <lb/>Capitäls alſo eingetheilet ſeyn, daß don <lb/>dem neun und einen halben Theil, ſo ſol-<lb/>ches hält, die Schnecke in die Breite der <lb/>drey Theile, unter dem Stab ober der <lb/>Säule, welcher gerad ober dem Aug der <lb/>Schnecke ſeyn ſoll, hange.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1538" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1539" xml:space="preserve">Der Reſt, ſo über dem Rund ſtab iſt, <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0119-02a" xlink:href="note-0119-02"/> +ſo zur Platte, dem Canal oder Umzug, <lb/>und zum halb Rundſtab der Oven kom-<lb/>men, woran der Borſprung über dem <lb/>Quadrat der Platte hinaus gehet, ſolle <lb/>auch die Gröſſe des Augs haben.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1540" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div252" type="float" level="2" n="5"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0119-02" xlink:href="note-0119-02a" xml:space="preserve">Biertels <lb/>Rundſtab.</note> +</div> + +<pb o="92" file="0120" n="120" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1541" xml:space="preserve">Der Canal ſoll ein Zwölſtheil ſeiner <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0120-01a" xlink:href="note-0120-01"/> +Breite ausgehöhlet werden.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1542" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div253" type="float" level="2" n="6"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0120-01" xlink:href="note-0120-01a" xml:space="preserve">Der Ca-<lb/>nal oder <lb/>die Tieſung <lb/>der Schne-<lb/>cke. <lb/>Der Surt</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1543" xml:space="preserve">Der Gurt des ſeitlichen Theils des Ca-<lb/>pitäls, ſolle der Platte vorſtehen, und das <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0120-02a" xlink:href="note-0120-02"/> +in ſo weit, als dom Centro des Augs biß <lb/>zum Stab.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1544" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div254" type="float" level="2" n="7"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0120-02" xlink:href="note-0120-02a" xml:space="preserve">Die Ar.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1545" xml:space="preserve">Die Dicke der Are der Schnecken, iſt <lb/>die Dicke der Schnecke, ſo ſeitwärts zu <lb/>ſehen, und das äuſſerſte, ſo man gemeini-<lb/>glich Ballunſter nennet, ausmacht, ſolle <lb/>die Gräſſe des Augs nicht überſchreiten. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1546" xml:space="preserve">Siehe das 8. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1547" xml:space="preserve">Kupſerblat.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1548" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1549" xml:space="preserve">Die Proportion des Ioniſchen Capi-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0120-03a" xlink:href="note-0120-03"/> +täls ſind nur vor Säulen, ſo funzehen <lb/>Schuhe hoch ſind; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1550" xml:space="preserve">die ſo gräſſer ſind, <lb/>erſordern auch ein mehrers, und insge-<lb/>mein müſſen die Proportions-Gröſſen auch <lb/>nach der Gröſſe der Säulen vermehret <lb/>werden, und zwar angeführter Urſach <lb/>wegen, daß die Säule, je höher ſie ſind, <lb/>je weniger ſie verjüngert werden ſollen. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1551" xml:space="preserve">So daß, wenn die Säule über ſunſzehen <lb/>Schuhe hoch ſind, man ein Neuntheil dem <lb/>Diameter der Säule zuſeßet, um der Plat-<lb/>te die Breite zugeben; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1552" xml:space="preserve">wo man denn bey <lb/>den fünfzehen Schuhigen nur ein achtze-<lb/>hentheil zuſeßt.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1553" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div255" type="float" level="2" n="8"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0120-03" xlink:href="note-0120-03a" xml:space="preserve">Die Pro-<lb/>portion. <lb/>des Ioni-<lb/>ſchen Capi-<lb/>täls ſoll bey <lb/>groſſen und <lb/>kleinen <lb/>Säulen <lb/>einen Un-<lb/>terſcheid <lb/>machen.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1554" xml:space="preserve">Die Architraven ſollen mit gleicher Aus-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0120-04a" xlink:href="note-0120-04"/> +ladung, ſo wie die Piedeſtale, auſ die Säu-<lb/>len geſeßt werden, wenn ſie nicht ſortlauf-<lb/> +<pb o="93" file="0121" n="121" rhead="Architectur."/> +fen, ſondern nur auf Fuβſchemmel; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1555" xml:space="preserve">Art gemacht <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0121-01a" xlink:href="note-0121-01"/> +morden, und ſolches geſchiehet um <lb/>die Symetriam zu erhalten.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1556" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div256" type="float" level="2" n="9"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0120-04" xlink:href="note-0120-04a" xml:space="preserve">2. An dem <lb/>Architrave <lb/>muß man <lb/>betrachten.</note> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0121-01" xlink:href="note-0121-01a" xml:space="preserve">I. Wie er <lb/>ſich gegen <lb/>dem Pie-<lb/>deſtale vere <lb/>halten <lb/>ſoll, mie <lb/>auch nach <lb/>den vers <lb/>ſchiedencn <lb/>Hóhen der <lb/>Sàulen.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1557" xml:space="preserve">Ihre Hóhe ſull nach Proportion der Sáulen: <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1558" xml:space="preserve">Hohe, auch noch hóher ſenn; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1559" xml:space="preserve">denn, <lb/>menn die Sáule zmólf bis funfzehen <lb/>Schuhe boch iſt, ſo gibt man der Höhe <lb/>des Architravs den dalben Diameter der <lb/>Säule unten; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1560" xml:space="preserve">menn ſie aber funfzehen biβ <lb/>zmanzig hat, theilet man die Höhe der <lb/>Säule in zmanzig Theil, einen davon dem <lb/>Architrave zugeben, desgleichen, menn ſie <lb/>zmanzig biβ fünf und zivanzig hat, theilet <lb/>man die Höhe in zmölf und einen halben <lb/>Theil, davon dann der Architrave einen <lb/>bekvmmt, und alſd nach Proportion.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1561" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1562" xml:space="preserve">Der Architrave ſoll unten, mo er auf <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0121-02a" xlink:href="note-0121-02"/> +der Sáulen ruhet, ſo breit oder dick <lb/>ſeyn, als die Säule, mo das Capitäl <lb/>aufſitzet.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1563" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div257" type="float" level="2" n="10"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0121-02" xlink:href="note-0121-02a" xml:space="preserve">2. Deſſen <lb/>untere <lb/>Breite.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1564" xml:space="preserve">Die Ausladung oder der Borſprung <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0121-03a" xlink:href="note-0121-03"/> +des Sarniβ des Architravs ſoll ſich gegen der <lb/>untern Dicke der Säule verhalten. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1565" xml:space="preserve">Die <lb/>Höhe des Carnis ſoll der ſiebende Theil <lb/>Der Höhe des Architravs ſeyn.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1566" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div258" type="float" level="2" n="11"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0121-03" xlink:href="note-0121-03a" xml:space="preserve">3. Bors <lb/>ſorung und <lb/>Höde des <lb/>Carniβ.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1567" xml:space="preserve">Das übrige mird in zmölf Theile getheilet, <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0121-04a" xlink:href="note-0121-04"/> +theilet, davon drey zur erſten Platten <lb/>oder Streiffen Kommen, vier zur zmeyten <lb/> +<pb o="94" file="0122" n="122" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +und fünf zur obern, morauf das Carniβ <lb/>ruhet.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1568" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div259" type="float" level="2" n="12"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0121-04" xlink:href="note-0121-04a" xml:space="preserve">4. Die <lb/>Höhe deſ <lb/>ſenPlatten.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1569" xml:space="preserve">Das Fris ſoll auch ein Viertel niedriger <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0122-01a" xlink:href="note-0122-01"/> +ſeyn, als das Architave, es ſeye <lb/>dann, daβ man mas darein einhauen molle; <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1570" xml:space="preserve">dann damit die Bildhauereo mehrere <lb/>Annehmlichkeit habe, ſo ſolle das Fris <lb/>um ein Biertheil höher, als das Architrave <lb/>gerichtet merden.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1571" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div260" type="float" level="2" n="13"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0122-01" xlink:href="note-0122-01a" xml:space="preserve">III. Bon <lb/>demFris.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1572" xml:space="preserve">Auf das Fris kommt ein Carniß oder <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0122-02a" xlink:href="note-0122-02"/> +Rehl: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1573" xml:space="preserve">Leiſten, ſo ums Siebentheil des <lb/>Fris hoch iſt, mit gleicher Ausladung ſeiner <lb/>Höhe.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1574" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div261" type="float" level="2" n="14"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0122-02" xlink:href="note-0122-02a" xml:space="preserve">IV. Das <lb/>Corniche <lb/>deſſen <lb/>Theile <lb/>ſtnd:</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1575" xml:space="preserve">Die Zahnſchlitze, ſo über der Rehl: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1576" xml:space="preserve">Leiſten <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0122-03a" xlink:href="note-0122-03"/> +ſtehen, ſullen ſo hoch ſeyn, als die mitt-<lb/>lere Platte des Architravs, und ſolches <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0122-04a" xlink:href="note-0122-04"/> +mit gleicher Ausladung ihrer Höhe: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1577" xml:space="preserve">die <lb/>Ausſchneidung der Zahnſchlitze ſolle die <lb/>Helffte ihrer Höhe ſeyn, und daβ die <lb/>Höhe zmiſchen zmeen Zähnen ſeye zmey <lb/>Theil, von dreyen der Höhe. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1578" xml:space="preserve"> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0122-05a" xlink:href="note-0122-05"/> +</s> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div262" type="float" level="2" n="15"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0122-03" xlink:href="note-0122-03a" xml:space="preserve">1. Das <lb/>erſte Carniβ.</note> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0122-04" xlink:href="note-0122-04a" xml:space="preserve">2. Die <lb/>Zahnſchlitze.</note> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0122-05" xlink:href="note-0122-05a" xml:space="preserve">3. Das <lb/>zmente <lb/>Carniβ.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1579" xml:space="preserve">Das Carniβ oder die Rehl-Leiſten, ſo <lb/>úber dem Zahnſchlitz ſtehet, ſolle ein Drittheil <lb/>der Hóhe der Zahnſchlitze haben. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1580" xml:space="preserve"> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0122-06a" xlink:href="note-0122-06"/> +</s> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div263" type="float" level="2" n="16"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0122-06" xlink:href="note-0122-06a" xml:space="preserve">4. Rrantz <lb/>oder ban@ende <lb/>Platte mit <lb/>dem kleinen <lb/>Sarniß.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1581" xml:space="preserve">Die Rrantz-Leiſten mit ihrem Carniβ <lb/>iſt ſo hoch, als die mittlere Platten des <lb/>Architravs.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1582" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1583" xml:space="preserve">Die groſſe Rehl-Leiſten ſoll ein Achttheil <lb/>mehr an der Höhe haben als der <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0122-07a" xlink:href="note-0122-07"/> +Rrantz.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1584" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div264" type="float" level="2" n="17"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0122-07" xlink:href="note-0122-07a" xml:space="preserve">5. Die <lb/>groſſe <lb/>Rehl Lei <lb/>ſten.</note> +</div> + +<pb o="95" file="0123" n="123" rhead="Architectur."/> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1585" xml:space="preserve">Die Ausladung des ganzen Haupt-Geſimms <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0123-01a" xlink:href="note-0123-01"/> +ſammt der Zahnſchlitze, ſollenne <lb/>gleich ſeyn der Höhe von dem Fris an <lb/>biβ über die groſſe Rehl-Leiſten. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1586" xml:space="preserve">Und es <lb/>haben insgemein alle Ausladungen ein <lb/>beſſeres Anſehen, mann ſie ihrer Höhe <lb/>gleich ſind, Siehe das 7de Rupffer.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1587" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div265" type="float" level="2" n="18"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0123-01" xlink:href="note-0123-01a" xml:space="preserve">Allgemei@ <lb/>ne Regel <lb/>aller Auslabungen.</note> +</div> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div267" type="section" level="1" n="61"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head95" xml:space="preserve">8ter Artikel.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head96" xml:space="preserve">Von dem Corinthiſchen Orden.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1588" xml:space="preserve">Die Corinthiſchen Säulen haben keine <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0123-02a" xlink:href="note-0123-02"/> +andere Proportion, als die Ioniſche, <lb/>das Capitäl ausgenommen, deſſen Höhe <lb/>machet, daβ die Säule geſchmeidiger <lb/>und höher zu ſeyn ſcheinen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1589" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div267" type="float" level="2" n="1"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0123-02" xlink:href="note-0123-02a" xml:space="preserve">Der Corin <lb/>thiſche Orden <lb/>iſt nur <lb/>durch das <lb/>Capitäl <lb/>von dem <lb/>Ioniſchen <lb/>unterſchieden.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1590" xml:space="preserve">Die andere Glieder, als da ſind das <lb/>Architrave, das Friβ und das Haupt-<lb/>Geſimms, entlehnen ihre Proportionen <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0123-03a" xlink:href="note-0123-03"/> +von dem Doriſchen und Ioniſchen, und <lb/>hat nichts beſonders, dann die Corinthiſchen <lb/>Sparren-Röpffe, ſind von dem <lb/>Doriſchen Dielen-Röpffen genommen; <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1591" xml:space="preserve">die Zahnſchlitze aber ſind von dem Ioni-<lb/>ſchen Orden entlehnet morden.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1592" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div268" type="float" level="2" n="2"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0123-03" xlink:href="note-0123-03a" xml:space="preserve">Iſt ſonſten <lb/>von dem <lb/>Doriſchen <lb/>und Ioni-<lb/>ſchen Or-<lb/>den zuſam-<lb/>men ge-<lb/>bracht.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1593" xml:space="preserve">Wenn nun die Proportion des Capi-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0123-04a" xlink:href="note-0123-04"/> +täls anzugeben, ſo ſind folgende Stück <lb/>daben zu betrachten:</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1594" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div269" type="float" level="2" n="3"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0123-04" xlink:href="note-0123-04a" xml:space="preserve">In dem <lb/>Corinthi-<lb/>fchen Capi-<lb/>tä ſind ſie-<lb/>ben Dinge <lb/>Zu betrach-<lb/>ten, als: <lb/></note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1595" xml:space="preserve">Das Capitäl mit der Platte iſt ſo hoch <lb/>als die Säule unten dick iſt. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1596" xml:space="preserve"> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0123-05a" xlink:href="note-0123-05"/> +</s> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div270" type="float" level="2" n="4"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0123-05" xlink:href="note-0123-05a" xml:space="preserve">1. Deſſen Hóhe.</note> +</div> + +<pb o="96" file="0124" n="124" rhead="Vitruvii."/> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1597" xml:space="preserve">Die Breite der Platten zu haben, muß <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0124-01a" xlink:href="note-0124-01"/> +deren Diagonal die Höhe des Capitäls <lb/>zmeymal ſeyn, die Rrümme, ſo die Seite <lb/>der Platten einmarts haben, iſt der neunte <lb/>Theil einer Seite.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1598" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div271" type="float" level="2" n="5"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0124-01" xlink:href="note-0124-01a" xml:space="preserve">2. Die <lb/>Breite <lb/>oben.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1599" xml:space="preserve">Das Untere des Capitäls iſt dem Hals <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0124-02a" xlink:href="note-0124-02"/> +der Säule gleich. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1600" xml:space="preserve">Die Dicke der Plat-<lb/>te iſt der ſiebende Theil des ganzen Ca-<lb/>pitäls.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1601" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div272" type="float" level="2" n="6"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0124-02" xlink:href="note-0124-02a" xml:space="preserve">3. unten.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1602" xml:space="preserve">Man muß zmey von dieſen Siebentheil <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0124-03a" xlink:href="note-0124-03"/> +zur Höhe iedes Blats, deren zmo Rei-<lb/>hen ſeyn, nehmen, iede Reihe hat vier <lb/>Blätter.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1603" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div273" type="float" level="2" n="7"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0124-03" xlink:href="note-0124-03a" xml:space="preserve">4. Deſſen <lb/>Blätter.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1604" xml:space="preserve">Die Stengel oder Stiel, melche auch <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0124-04a" xlink:href="note-0124-04"/> +aus andern Blättern beſtehen, und aus <lb/>den Blättern des obern Rangs oder <lb/>Reihen entſpringen, ſollen auch zmeen <lb/>aus dieſen Siebentheil haben, die Schne-<lb/>cke aber iſt dabey mit begriffen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1605" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div274" type="float" level="2" n="8"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0124-04" xlink:href="note-0124-04a" xml:space="preserve">5. Ihre <lb/>Stengel.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1606" xml:space="preserve">Die Volute oder Schnecken entſprin-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0124-05a" xlink:href="note-0124-05"/> +gen aus den Stengeln, moran die groſſe <lb/>ſich biβ an das Ende und Eck der Platte <lb/>erſtrecken, die andere aber ſind unterhalb <lb/>der Roſen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1607" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div275" type="float" level="2" n="9"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0124-05" xlink:href="note-0124-05a" xml:space="preserve">6. Die <lb/>Schnecten.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1608" xml:space="preserve">Die Roſen, ſo in der Mitte des Ca-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0124-06a" xlink:href="note-0124-06"/> +pitals oben im Geſimms ſtehet, ſolle ſo <lb/>groβ ſeyn, als dieſes Geſimms dick oder <lb/>hoch iſt.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1609" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div276" type="float" level="2" n="10"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0124-06" xlink:href="note-0124-06a" xml:space="preserve">7. Ihre <lb/>Roſen.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1610" xml:space="preserve">Die Verzierung des Corinthiſchen Or-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0124-07a" xlink:href="note-0124-07"/> +dens, als nemlich der Architrave des Friſe, <lb/> +<pb o="97" file="0125" n="125" rhead="Architectur."/> +und das Haupt-Geſimms differiren nichts <lb/>von dem Ioniſchen Orden. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1611" xml:space="preserve">Siehe das <lb/>@te Rupſer.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1612" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div277" type="float" level="2" n="11"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0124-07" xlink:href="note-0124-07a" xml:space="preserve">Die Ver-<lb/>zierung.</note> +</div> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div279" type="section" level="1" n="62"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head97" xml:space="preserve">Sechſter Artikel.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head98" xml:space="preserve">Von dem Compoſito Orden.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1613" xml:space="preserve">Vitruvins ſpricht nichts von dieſem Or-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0125-01a" xlink:href="note-0125-01"/> +den, daβ er von dem Corinthiſchen, Ioni-<lb/>ſchen und Doriſchen diſtinguirt ſeye, ſon-<lb/>dern ſagtnur, daβ man jezumeilen auf die <lb/>Corinthiſche Säule ein, von vielen Theilen <lb/>Zuſammen geſetztes Capitäl, ſtelle, ſo von <lb/>dem Corinthiſchen, Ioniſchen und Dori-<lb/>ſchen genommen morden.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1614" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div279" type="float" level="2" n="1"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0125-01" xlink:href="note-0125-01a" xml:space="preserve">Dieſer <lb/>Orden iſt <lb/>von Vi-<lb/>truvio <lb/>nicht be-<lb/>ſchrieben.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1615" xml:space="preserve">Daraus ſchöpffet man eine Folg, daβ <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0125-02a" xlink:href="note-0125-02"/> +der Orden, ſo jetzt Compoſita genannt mird, <lb/>könnte zu Zeiten Vitruvii ſchon im Gebrauch <lb/>gemeſen ſeyn, iviemohl man zu ſelbiger Zeit <lb/>keinen a parte Orden daraus gemacht hat; <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1616" xml:space="preserve">dann unſer Compoſita Orden iſt meſentſi-<lb/>cher Weiβ nur durch das Capitäl von dem <lb/>Corinthiſchen unterſchieden: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1617" xml:space="preserve">ja man kónn-<lb/>te ſo gar ſagen, daβ durch dieſen einzigen <lb/>Unterſcheid des Capitäls dieſer Orden von <lb/>dem Corinthiſchen unterſchieden ſeyen, meil <lb/>nach Vitruvio, das einzige Corinthiſche Ca-<lb/>pitäl den Corinthiſchen Orden ausmacht.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1618" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div280" type="float" level="2" n="2"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0125-02" xlink:href="note-0125-02a" xml:space="preserve">Iſt nur <lb/>insgemein <lb/>bemerket.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1619" xml:space="preserve">Run die Theile ſo unſer Compoſita Or-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0125-03a" xlink:href="note-0125-03"/> +den von dem Corinthiſchen entlehnet, ſind <lb/>das Geſimms und die zmo Reihen Bä-<lb/> +<pb o="98" file="0126" n="126" rhead="Vitruvii Architectur."/> +renklau-Blätter, ſo er behalten hat, ob ſie <lb/>mohl der Corinthiſche Orden verlaſſen, <lb/>und die Oelblätter darfür angenommen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1620" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div281" type="float" level="2" n="3"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0125-03" xlink:href="note-0125-03a" xml:space="preserve">Entlehnet <lb/>die Theile, <lb/>ſo das Ca-<lb/>pitäl aus-<lb/>machen.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1621" xml:space="preserve">Die andere Theile, ſo er von dem Ioni-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0126-01a" xlink:href="note-0126-01"/> +ſchen Orden entlehnet, ſind die Voluten oder <lb/>Schnecken, indeme er ſelbige auf eine ge-<lb/>miſſe Art nach dem Corinthiſchen Modell <lb/>formirt, mie er ſelbige als mie das Ge-<lb/>ſimms einbiegen thut, dann an dem Ioni-<lb/>ſchen Capitäl ſind ſie ſo mohl, als das Ge-<lb/>ſimmslein gerad.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1622" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div282" type="float" level="2" n="4"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0126-01" xlink:href="note-0126-01a" xml:space="preserve">Von dem <lb/>Ioniſchen.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1623" xml:space="preserve">Den Viertels Rundſtab unter der <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0126-02a" xlink:href="note-0126-02"/> +Platte, entlehnet er cher von dem Dori-<lb/>ſchen als Ioniſchen Orden; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1624" xml:space="preserve">dann dieſe <lb/>Viertels-Rundung iſt ſogleich unter der <lb/>Platte, ſo mohl in dieſem als Doriſchen, <lb/>melches in dem Ioniſchen nicht iſt; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1625" xml:space="preserve">ſo zmi-<lb/>ſchen der Platte und beſagter Rundung <lb/>den Canal, ſo die Schnecke formirt, hin-<lb/>macht. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1626" xml:space="preserve">Man könnte demnach ſagen, daβ <lb/>er den Ioniſchen imitirt, meil die Oven <lb/>darein gehauen, melche ſich ſelten in dem <lb/>Doriſchen Capitäl finden, aber alle-<lb/>zeit im Ioniſchen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1627" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div283" type="float" level="2" n="5"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0126-02" xlink:href="note-0126-02a" xml:space="preserve">Von dem <lb/>Dori-<lb/>ſchen.</note> +</div> + <figure> + <image file="0126-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/0126-01"/> + </figure> + +<pb o="99" file="0127" n="127" rhead=" )o( "/> + <figure> + <image file="0127-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/0127-01"/> + </figure> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div285" type="section" level="1" n="63"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head99" xml:space="preserve">Aubzug</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head100" xml:space="preserve">der Architectur</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head101" xml:space="preserve">aus den zehen Büchern</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head102" xml:space="preserve">VITRUVII.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head103" xml:space="preserve">Zmeyter Theil.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head104" xml:space="preserve">Welcher die uns, mit den Alten</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head105" xml:space="preserve">gemeinſchafftliche Architectur enthält.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head106" xml:space="preserve">Erſtes Capitel.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head107" xml:space="preserve">Von den gemeinen Gebäuden.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head108" xml:space="preserve">Erſter Artikel.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head109" xml:space="preserve">Von den Veſtungen.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1628" xml:space="preserve">Sie Gebäude ſind public, gemein <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0127-01a" xlink:href="note-0127-01"/> +oder eigenthümlich. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1629" xml:space="preserve">Die publiquen <lb/>gehören zur Sicherheit oder zur <lb/>Religion oder auch zur allgemeinen Com-<lb/>modität: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1630" xml:space="preserve">Die Fortification einer Stadt <lb/>iſt zur Sicherheit, die Tempel aber ge-<lb/>hören zum Religions-Weſen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1631" xml:space="preserve">die gemeine <lb/> +<pb o="100" file="0128" n="128" rhead="Vitruvi@"/> +Plätze, Märkte, die Baſiliquen-Gebäude, <lb/>die Theatra oder Schauplátze und die <lb/>Academien maren zur allgemeinen Com-<lb/>modität.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1632" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div285" type="float" level="2" n="1"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0127-01" xlink:href="note-0127-01a" xml:space="preserve">Die Regel <lb/>der Forti-<lb/>fication <lb/>enthalten <lb/>vier Dinge, <lb/>als:</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1633" xml:space="preserve">Die Diſpoſition und die Figur des <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0128-01a" xlink:href="note-0128-01"/> +Walls mar alſo beſtellt, daβ die Thürne <lb/>etmas der Mauer vorſtachen, damit, <lb/>mann der Feind ſich näherte, man ihme <lb/>in die Flanc recht-und linker Hand vor dem <lb/>Thurn kommen kunnte.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1634" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div286" type="float" level="2" n="2"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0128-01" xlink:href="note-0128-01a" xml:space="preserve">1. Die <lb/>Diſpoſi-<lb/>tion der <lb/>Wälle.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1635" xml:space="preserve">Sie bemüheten ſich auch dem Feind die <lb/>Approche oder Annäherung der Mauer <lb/>beſchmerlich zu machen, und haben dero-<lb/>megen die Weege, ſo zu dem Pforten <lb/>führen, nicht gerad, ſondern krumm und zur <lb/>Linken der Pforten gezogen, alſo daβ durch <lb/>dieſes Mittel die Belagerer ſiche gezmun-<lb/>gen ſahen, denen, ſo auf der Mauer ma-<lb/>ren, die rechte Flanc, ſo mit dem Schild <lb/>nicht bedeckt mar, vorzumeiſen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1636" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1637" xml:space="preserve">Die Figur einer Feſtung ſoll meder <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0128-02a" xlink:href="note-0128-02"/> +viereckigt noch mit zu vielen meit ausge-<lb/>henden Angeln verſehen ſeyn, ſondern <lb/>gleichſam nur ſo mit Sic-Sac; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1638" xml:space="preserve">dann die <lb/>meit ausgehende Angeln ſind dem Feind <lb/>vortheilhaftiger als den Belagerten.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1639" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div287" type="float" level="2" n="3"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0128-02" xlink:href="note-0128-02a" xml:space="preserve">2. Die Fi-<lb/>gur der <lb/>ganzen <lb/>Feſtung.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1640" xml:space="preserve">Die Dicke der Mauer beſtunde in die-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0128-03a" xlink:href="note-0128-03"/> +ſem, daβ, mo zmeen bemaffnete Männer <lb/>einander begegneten, ſie einander ausmei-<lb/>chen kunten, ohne daβ einer den anddern hin-<lb/>derte.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1641" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div288" type="float" level="2" n="4"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0128-03" xlink:href="note-0128-03a" xml:space="preserve">3. Die <lb/>Conſtru-<lb/>ction der <lb/>Mauer, <lb/>ſo da be <lb/>greifft, <lb/>ihre Dicke.</note> +</div> + +<pb o="101" file="0129" n="129" rhead="Architectur."/> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1642" xml:space="preserve">Sie machten ihre Manern feſt und un-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0129-01a" xlink:href="note-0129-01"/> +bemeglich, indem ſie von Oelbäumen halb <lb/>gebrannte Hólzer in die Mauer mit einleg-<lb/>ten, ſo das Mauermerk verbande und zu-<lb/>ſammen hielte.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1643" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div289" type="float" level="2" n="5"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0129-01" xlink:href="note-0129-01a" xml:space="preserve">Die Ma-<lb/>terialien.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1644" xml:space="preserve">Ob gleich nichts, als die Erde die Wälle <lb/>befeſtigte, ſo machten ſie doch keine Ter-<lb/>raſſen, es märe dann, daβ eine Art der <lb/>Stadt von einer nahe angelegenen Höhe <lb/>commandirt mare, modurch die Belage-<lb/>rer geraden Wegs auf die Mauer mar-<lb/>chiren kunten.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1645" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1646" xml:space="preserve">Dieſe Terraſſen ſtärker zu machen, da-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0129-02a" xlink:href="note-0129-02"/> +ben auch zu vermehren, daβ die Erde die <lb/>zmo Mauern nicht ausſchiebe, ſo machten <lb/>ſie Contresforts oder Pfeiler, melche von <lb/>einer Mauer zur andern gegangen, damit <lb/>die Erde, ſo gleichſam dadurch in viele <lb/>Theile abgetheilet murde, die Gemalt nicht <lb/>hatte die Mauern hinaus zu ſchieben.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1647" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div290" type="float" level="2" n="6"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0129-02" xlink:href="note-0129-02a" xml:space="preserve">3. Thre <lb/>Pfeiler.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1648" xml:space="preserve">Ihre Thürne maren rund mit vielen <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0129-03a" xlink:href="note-0129-03"/> +Ecken und Seiten verſehen, dann die vier-<lb/>eckigte maren durch die Rriegs-Machinen <lb/>gar bald ruiniret, und die Wieder ſtieſſen <lb/>die Ecken gar bald ab.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1649" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div291" type="float" level="2" n="7"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0129-03" xlink:href="note-0129-03a" xml:space="preserve">IV. Die <lb/>Figur und <lb/>die Diſpo-<lb/>ſition der <lb/>Thürne.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1650" xml:space="preserve">Do gleich hinter dem Thurn mar <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0129-04a" xlink:href="note-0129-04"/> +die Mauer, ſo breit, als der Thurn ſelbſt <lb/>abgeſchnitten, und dieſe alſo abgeſchnit-<lb/>tene Mauer, murde durch Balfen, gleich <lb/>einer Brücke zuſammen gehänget, ohne <lb/>daβ ſie mit Eiſen feſt gemacht mar; <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1651" xml:space="preserve"> +<pb o="102" file="0130" n="130" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +Alſo, daβ mann der Feind ſich eines Theils <lb/>der Mauer bemeiſtert, die Belagerten im <lb/>Stand maren dieſe Hólzer megzuſchaffen, <lb/>damit der Feind keine Gelegenheit hatte <lb/>meiter zu kommen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1652" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div292" type="float" level="2" n="8"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0129-04" xlink:href="note-0129-04a" xml:space="preserve">Und die <lb/>Courtinen.</note> +</div> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div294" type="section" level="1" n="64"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head110" xml:space="preserve">2ter Artikel.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head111" xml:space="preserve">Von den Tempeln.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1653" xml:space="preserve">Das zmeyte Geſchlecht der publiquen <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0130-01a" xlink:href="note-0130-01"/> +Gebäude, mar das, ſo zur Religion ge-<lb/>hörte, und aus Tempeln beſtund. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1654" xml:space="preserve">Sie <lb/>maren auch ben den Alten zmeyerlen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1655" xml:space="preserve">als <lb/>die Griechiſchen und die Toſcaniſchen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1656" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div294" type="float" level="2" n="1"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0130-01" xlink:href="note-0130-01a" xml:space="preserve">Allgemei-<lb/>ne Thei-<lb/>lung der <lb/>Griechis <lb/>ſchen und <lb/>Toſcani-<lb/>ſchen <lb/>Tempel.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1657" xml:space="preserve">Die Tempel auf Toſcaniſche Manier <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0130-02a" xlink:href="note-0130-02"/> +maren viereckigt; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1658" xml:space="preserve">die Griechen aber mach-<lb/>ten ſie jezumeilen rund, auch dann und <lb/>mann viereckigt.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1659" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div295" type="float" level="2" n="2"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0130-02" xlink:href="note-0130-02a" xml:space="preserve">Die Grie-<lb/>chiſchen <lb/>maren <lb/>rund oder <lb/>viereckigt. <lb/>In den <lb/>viereckig-<lb/>ten Tem-<lb/>peln ſind <lb/>dren Din-<lb/>ge zu be-<lb/>trachten.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1660" xml:space="preserve">In der Griechen vierecktigten Tempeln <lb/>ſind drey Dinge zu betrachten, nemlich die <lb/>Theile daraus ſie beſtunden, die Propor-<lb/>tion des ganzen Tempels, und deſſen <lb/>Aſpect.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1661" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1662" xml:space="preserve">Die Theile der viereckigten Tempel <lb/>maren öfters fünf an der Zahl: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1663" xml:space="preserve">dann ſie <lb/>hatten faſt alle vornen bedeckte Säulen-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0130-03a" xlink:href="note-0130-03"/> +Gänge Pronaos genannt, das hintere Theil <lb/>des Tempels aber Poſticum oder Opisthe-<lb/>domos, das Mittel des Tempels hieſſe <lb/>Cella oder Secos, ſo dann die Gallerien oder <lb/>Seiten und die Pforte.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1664" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div296" type="float" level="2" n="3"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0130-03" xlink:href="note-0130-03a" xml:space="preserve">1. Die <lb/>Theile <lb/>deren fünf <lb/>ſind, als:</note> +</div> + +<pb o="103" file="0131" n="131" rhead="Architectur."/> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1665" xml:space="preserve">Der Vorhof oder Vorſchopf war ein <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0131-01a" xlink:href="note-0131-01"/> +bedeckter Drt dor den meiſten Tempeln, <lb/>und eben ſo breit, als der Tempel; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1666" xml:space="preserve">deren <lb/>maren dreyerley; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1667" xml:space="preserve">einige waren auf drey <lb/>Seiten mit Säulen beſchloſſen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1668" xml:space="preserve">andere <lb/>aber hatten nur Säulen vornen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1669" xml:space="preserve">die <lb/>Seiten waren mit der Mauer des Tem-<lb/>pels, ſo man fort continuirte, auf beeden <lb/>Seiten geſchloſſen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1670" xml:space="preserve">die andere waren halb <lb/>mit Säulen, halb mit den Seiten - Mau -<lb/>ern des Tempels beſchloſſen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1671" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div297" type="float" level="2" n="4"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0131-01" xlink:href="note-0131-01a" xml:space="preserve">1. Vorhoſ <lb/>oder Vor-<lb/>ſchopff.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1672" xml:space="preserve">Das Poſticum oder hintere Theil des <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0131-02a" xlink:href="note-0131-02"/> +Tempels, war dem Vorſchopf gleich, <lb/>und hatte auch eine Thür. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1673" xml:space="preserve">Es hatten <lb/>aber nicht alle Tempeln ein Poſticum, ob <lb/>ſie wohl ſcbon faſt alle ein Pronaos oder <lb/>Vorſchopf hatten.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1674" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div298" type="float" level="2" n="5"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0131-02" xlink:href="note-0131-02a" xml:space="preserve">2. Das <lb/>Poſticum.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1675" xml:space="preserve">Das Mittel des Tempels, Cella ge-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0131-03a" xlink:href="note-0131-03"/> +nannt, war ein Drt mit dier Mauern be-<lb/>ſchloſſen, und hatte das Licht nur durch <lb/>die Porte, es wäre dann, daβ kein Dach <lb/>darauf befindlich, wie ſolches unten beſſer <lb/>explicirt werden ſoll.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1676" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div299" type="float" level="2" n="6"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0131-03" xlink:href="note-0131-03a" xml:space="preserve">3. Das <lb/>Mittel.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1677" xml:space="preserve">Die Gallerien, ſo die Seiten formirten, <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0131-04a" xlink:href="note-0131-04"/> +waren Reihen - Säulen, zuweilen einfach, <lb/>jezuweilen auch doppelt, ſo die äuſſere <lb/>Seiten des Tempels umgaben. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1678" xml:space="preserve">Dieſes <lb/>aber war nicht an allen Tempeln.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1679" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div300" type="float" level="2" n="7"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0131-04" xlink:href="note-0131-04a" xml:space="preserve">4. Die <lb/>Gallerien.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1680" xml:space="preserve">Die Pforten der Tempeln waren der-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0131-05a" xlink:href="note-0131-05"/> +ſchiedener Gattung, nach dem Unterſcheid <lb/>des Drdens der Architectur, nach welchem <lb/> +<pb o="104" file="0132" n="132" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +der Tempel gebauet war. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1681" xml:space="preserve">Dieſe waren <lb/>der Doriſche, der Ioniſche und der Atti-<lb/>ſche.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1682" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div301" type="float" level="2" n="8"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0131-05" xlink:href="note-0131-05a" xml:space="preserve">5. Die <lb/>ßforten, <lb/>ſo dreyer-<lb/>ley waren, <lb/>als:</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1683" xml:space="preserve">Die Höhe der Doriſchen Pforte war <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0132-01a" xlink:href="note-0132-01"/> +dieſe: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1684" xml:space="preserve">man theilte die Gallerie oder den be-<lb/>deckten Gang von unten, biβ oben an die <lb/>Decke der Gallerie iu drey und einen hal-<lb/>ben Theil; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1685" xml:space="preserve">von dieſer Deck, ſo Lacunar <lb/>genennet wurde, gab man zwey Theil der <lb/>Thür oder Pforte biβ unter den Sturz; <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1686" xml:space="preserve">dieſe Höhe wurde wieder in zwölf Theil <lb/>getheilet; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1687" xml:space="preserve">dadon man fünf und einen hal-<lb/>ben zur Thür - Breite unten nahm; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1688" xml:space="preserve">dann <lb/>das obere Theil muſte ein Drittel enger <lb/>ſeyn, ein Viertel, auch ein Achttheil der <lb/>Einfaſſung, und das nach der Höhe der <lb/>Pforre; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1689" xml:space="preserve">dann je höher ſie war, je weni-<lb/>ger ſie oben zuſammen gezogen wurde; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1690" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>die Breite oder Dicke der Einfaſſung <lb/>warder zwölfte Theil der Höhe der pſor-<lb/>te im Lichten.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1691" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div302" type="float" level="2" n="9"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0132-01" xlink:href="note-0132-01a" xml:space="preserve">Die Do-<lb/>riſche <lb/>Dforte, <lb/>deren <lb/>Theile, <lb/>waren.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1692" xml:space="preserve">Die Gewänder waren obenaus auch <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0132-02a" xlink:href="note-0132-02"/> +nicht ſo dick, als unten, und ſolches um <lb/>den dierten Theil ihrer Breite; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1693" xml:space="preserve">und auſ-<lb/>ſen herum nur mit einem Carniβ oder <lb/>Kehl - Leiſten, und mit einem Stäblein der-<lb/>ſehen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1694" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div303" type="float" level="2" n="10"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0132-02" xlink:href="note-0132-02a" xml:space="preserve">Die Ein-<lb/>faſſung.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1695" xml:space="preserve">Auf dieſe Kehl - Leiſten am Sturz, <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0132-03a" xlink:href="note-0132-03"/> +machte man ein Friſe, ſo Hyperthyron <lb/>genannt wurde, welches auch eben ſo hoch, <lb/>als der Sturz war, und auf dieſes Friſe <lb/> +<pb o="105" file="0133" n="133" rhead="Architectur."/> +wurde eine Doriſche Kehl - Leiſten mit ei-<lb/>nem Viertel Rund - Stab geſetzt, eines ſo <lb/>wohl als das andere hat wenig Ausladung.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1696" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div304" type="float" level="2" n="11"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0132-03" xlink:href="note-0132-03a" xml:space="preserve">Das <lb/>Friſe.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1697" xml:space="preserve">Auf dieſe Verzierung kam die platte <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0133-01a" xlink:href="note-0133-01"/> +Kranz-Leiſte oder hangende Platte, mit ih-<lb/>ren Kehl - Leiſtlein, welches ſo diel Vor-<lb/>ſprung oder Ausladung hatte, als die Ge-<lb/>wänder oben breit waren.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1698" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div305" type="float" level="2" n="12"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0133-01" xlink:href="note-0133-01a" xml:space="preserve">Hangende <lb/>Platte odec <lb/>Kranz-Lei-<lb/>ſten.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1699" xml:space="preserve">Die Höhe der Ioniſchen pforte verhält <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0133-02a" xlink:href="note-0133-02"/> +ſich, wie dieſe an der Doriſchen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1700" xml:space="preserve">die Brei-<lb/>te aber zu haben, theilete man die Höhe in <lb/>zwey und einen halben Theil, davon ein <lb/>und ein halber zur Breite kam, die obere <lb/>Zuſammenziehung war gleich der Do-<lb/>riſchen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1701" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div306" type="float" level="2" n="13"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0133-02" xlink:href="note-0133-02a" xml:space="preserve">Die Ioni-<lb/>ſche Pfor-<lb/>ten der <lb/>Theile <lb/>waren</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1702" xml:space="preserve">Die Breite der Einfaſſung war der <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0133-03a" xlink:href="note-0133-03"/> +vierzehende Theil der Höhe der Pforten im <lb/>Lichten. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1703" xml:space="preserve">Dieſe Breite der Einfaſſung wur-<lb/>de in ſechs Theile getheiiet, und kam einer <lb/>zur Kehl - Leiſten; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1704" xml:space="preserve">das übrige wurde in <lb/>zwöf getheilet, und ſo kamen drey zur erſten <lb/>Platte, wann der Stab mit darzu ge-<lb/>nommen wird, dann vier Theil zur zweyten <lb/>und fünf zur dritten.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1705" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div307" type="float" level="2" n="14"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0133-03" xlink:href="note-0133-03a" xml:space="preserve">Die Ein-<lb/>faſſung.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1706" xml:space="preserve">Das Friſe Hyperthyron genannt, hat <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0133-04a" xlink:href="note-0133-04"/> +die gleiche Proportion als wielas im Do-<lb/>riſchen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1707" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div308" type="float" level="2" n="15"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0133-04" xlink:href="note-0133-04a" xml:space="preserve">Das <lb/>Friſe.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1708" xml:space="preserve">Die Kragſteine rechts und links gien-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0133-05a" xlink:href="note-0133-05"/> +gen an den Gewändern völlig hinunter <lb/>und hatten annoch Laubwerk unten daran; <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1709" xml:space="preserve"> +<pb o="106" file="0134" n="134" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +ihre obere Breite war der dritte Theil der <lb/>Einfaſſung und derringerte ſich unten aus <lb/>um ein Viertheil.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1710" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div309" type="float" level="2" n="16"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0133-05" xlink:href="note-0133-05a" xml:space="preserve">Kragſtein.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1711" xml:space="preserve">Die Attiſche pforten waren den Do-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0134-01a" xlink:href="note-0134-01"/> +riſchen gleich. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1712" xml:space="preserve">Aber ihre Einfaſſung hat-<lb/>te unter der Kehl-Leiſten nur eine platte, <lb/>und dieſe platte hatte nur zwey von ſieben <lb/>in der Breite, worein die Einfaſſung, was <lb/>noch davon übrig, getheilet war.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1713" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div310" type="float" level="2" n="17"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0134-01" xlink:href="note-0134-01a" xml:space="preserve">Die Atti-<lb/>ſche pſor-<lb/>te.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1714" xml:space="preserve">Die Proportion der Tempel war dieſe, <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0134-02a" xlink:href="note-0134-02"/> +daβ ſie zweymahl ſo lang, als breit ſeyn <lb/>muſten: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1715" xml:space="preserve">dieſes aber verſtehet man eigent-<lb/>lich nur von den Tempeln ſo keine Säu-<lb/>len hatten, deren Länge in acht Theile ge-<lb/>theilet wurden, und dier davon kamen zur <lb/>Breite.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1716" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div311" type="float" level="2" n="18"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0134-02" xlink:href="note-0134-02a" xml:space="preserve">2. Die <lb/>Propor-<lb/>tion.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1717" xml:space="preserve">Die Tempel ſo ringsum Säulen hat-<lb/>ten, kunten dieſe Proportion nicht haben, <lb/>und das um ſo diel mehr, weil die Länge <lb/>nur das doppelte der Zwiſchenſäulung hat-<lb/>te, und dannenhero eine Säule weniger, <lb/>als das doppelte der Säule vornen und <lb/>hinten.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1718" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1719" xml:space="preserve">Der Aſpect der Tempeln bedeutete <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0134-03a" xlink:href="note-0134-03"/> +zwey Ding in dem Vitruvio, nemlich die <lb/>Diſpoſition der Theile eines Tempels <lb/>gegen einander, und die Diſpoſition oder <lb/>Stellung des Tempels gegen den Him-<lb/>mels. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1720" xml:space="preserve">Theil.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1721" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div312" type="float" level="2" n="19"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0134-03" xlink:href="note-0134-03a" xml:space="preserve">Der <lb/>Aſpect <lb/>ſo dop-<lb/>pelt, als:</note> +</div> + +<pb o="107" file="0135" n="135" rhead="Architectur."/> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1722" xml:space="preserve">Was nun die Diſpotion des Tempels <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0135-01a" xlink:href="note-0135-01"/> +gegen den Himmel betrifft; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1723" xml:space="preserve">ſo haben die <lb/>Alten es alſo gehalten, daβ der Tempel ge-<lb/>gen Aufgang der Sonnen ſich wendete, <lb/>es wäre denn geweſen, daβ ſich der Drt <lb/>nich darzu ſchickte, oder eine groſſe Gaſſe <lb/>es a ders erforderte.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1724" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div313" type="float" level="2" n="20"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0135-01" xlink:href="note-0135-01a" xml:space="preserve">Derl <lb/>Aſpect ge-<lb/>gen der <lb/>Himmels-<lb/>Theil.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1725" xml:space="preserve">Was die Diſpoſition der Theile be-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0135-02a" xlink:href="note-0135-02"/> +trifft, nemlich den Vorſchopf, das Poſti-<lb/>cum, die Seiten, das Inwendige des Tem-<lb/>pels und die pforten oder Thüren, ſo war <lb/>ſie nicht einerley an denen Tempeln, ſo <lb/>Säulen hatten, oder ſo keine hatten.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1726" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div314" type="float" level="2" n="21"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0135-02" xlink:href="note-0135-02a" xml:space="preserve">Der <lb/>Aſpect <lb/>gegen die <lb/>Theile, ſo <lb/>zu zwey <lb/>verſchiede-<lb/>ner Art <lb/>Tempeln <lb/>gehören, <lb/>ſind fol-<lb/>gende:</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1727" xml:space="preserve">Die Tempeln ohne Säulen waren kei-<lb/>ne zwanzig Schuhe breit. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1728" xml:space="preserve">Die Länge die-<lb/>ſer Tempel wurde in acht Theile gethei-<lb/>let, davon gab man vier zur Breite und <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0135-03a" xlink:href="note-0135-03"/> +fünf der inwendigen Länge des Tempels, <lb/>und denn dem Vorſchopf drey.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1729" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div315" type="float" level="2" n="22"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0135-03" xlink:href="note-0135-03a" xml:space="preserve">Die Tem-<lb/>peln ohne <lb/>Säulen.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1730" xml:space="preserve">Die Tempeln mit Säulen, deren achter-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0135-04a" xlink:href="note-0135-04"/> +ley waren. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1731" xml:space="preserve">Die erſten und ſimpleſten waren <lb/>die, ſo ſie Antes gencnnet; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1732" xml:space="preserve">weil an dieſen <lb/>Tempeln vorn zwiſchen zwey Antes oder <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0135-05a" xlink:href="note-0135-05"/> +pfeilern unr zwo Säulen ſtunden. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1733" xml:space="preserve">ſer Tempeln waren dreyerley. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1734" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0135-06a" xlink:href="note-0135-06"/> +</s> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div316" type="float" level="2" n="23"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0135-04" xlink:href="note-0135-04a" xml:space="preserve">Die Tem-<lb/>peln mit <lb/>Säulen.</note> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0135-05" xlink:href="note-0135-05a" xml:space="preserve">Deren <lb/>waren ach-<lb/>terley, als:</note> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0135-06" xlink:href="note-0135-06a" xml:space="preserve">Die Tem-<lb/>peln mit <lb/>Antes ode-<lb/>βfeilern <lb/>waren Zer-<lb/>ley.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1735" xml:space="preserve">Die erſte und ſimpleſte hatte zwo Säu-<lb/>len vor der Faciata des Tempels, an den <lb/>Ecken derſelben aber waren zween Antes <lb/>oder diereckigte pfeiler; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1736" xml:space="preserve">die zwo Säulen <lb/>trugen ein Fronton oder Verdachung.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1737" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> + +<pb o="108" file="0136" n="136" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1738" xml:space="preserve">Die zweyte Manier hatte nur zwd Säu-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0136-01a" xlink:href="note-0136-01"/> +len, ſie waren aber zwiſchen zween Antes <lb/>und alles in einer Linie, und dieſe Antes <lb/>oder pfeiler beſchloſſen mit den zwo Säu-<lb/>len das vordere des Vorſchopſs oder <lb/>Veſtibuls.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1739" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div317" type="float" level="2" n="24"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0136-01" xlink:href="note-0136-01a" xml:space="preserve">Die zwey-<lb/>te.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1740" xml:space="preserve">Die dritte Art war, daβ wiſchen den <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0136-02a" xlink:href="note-0136-02"/> +zwo Säulen, die vorn der Faciata den <lb/>Vorſchopf beſchloſſen, noch zwo anvere <lb/>innerhalb deſſelben ſtunden. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1741" xml:space="preserve">Dieſe Säu-<lb/>len, ſo inwendig ſtunden, waren nicht ſo <lb/>dick, als die andere Faciata, obgleich ſelbi-<lb/>ge von einer Höhe waren. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1742" xml:space="preserve">Damit ſie <lb/>äber von gleicher Dicke mit dem äuſſeren <lb/>zu ſeyn ſcheinen möchten, ſo machte man <lb/>ihre Canäle oder Aushöhlungen in gröſſe-<lb/>rer Anzahl, und deren biβ acht und zwan-<lb/>zig auch zwey und dreyβig, wenn die äuſ-<lb/>ſere vier und zwanzig hatten. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1743" xml:space="preserve">Das ge-<lb/>ſchahe aber darum, damit man inwendig <lb/>mehr Raum und platz bekam. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1744" xml:space="preserve">Dieſe <lb/>Tempeln hatten dieſes annoch beſonder, <lb/>daβ der vordere Theil des Veſtibuls oder <lb/>Vorſchopfs mit Marbel oder Schreiner-<lb/>Arbeit geſchloſſen war, welche von einem <lb/>Ante oder pfeiler des Ecks, biβ zur näch-<lb/>ſten Säule gieng, und von dieſem Ante <lb/>wieder zur andern Säule, endlich aber von <lb/>dieſer Säule biβ zum andern Ante.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1745" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div318" type="float" level="2" n="25"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0136-02" xlink:href="note-0136-02a" xml:space="preserve">Die drit-<lb/>te.</note> +</div> + +<pb o="109" file="0137" n="137" rhead="Architectur."/> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1746" xml:space="preserve">Die zweyte Gattung der Tempeln mit <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0137-01a" xlink:href="note-0137-01"/> +Säulen Proſtyl genannt, ware von der <lb/>erſten in dieſem unterſchieden, daβ über <lb/>die zwo Säulen der Tempeln mit Antes <lb/>ſie noch zwo vor den Eck Antes hatte.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1747" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div319" type="float" level="2" n="26"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0137-01" xlink:href="note-0137-01a" xml:space="preserve">2. Der <lb/>Proſtylus.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1748" xml:space="preserve">Die dritte Gattung ware der Amphi-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0137-02a" xlink:href="note-0137-02"/> +proſtyl, der ſowohl hinten als vornen Säu-<lb/>len hatte.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1749" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div320" type="float" level="2" n="27"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0137-02" xlink:href="note-0137-02a" xml:space="preserve">3. Der <lb/>Amphi-<lb/>proſtyl.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1750" xml:space="preserve">Die vierte Gattung ware der Peripter, <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0137-03a" xlink:href="note-0137-03"/> +der ſowohl vorn als hinten Säulen hat-<lb/>te, und dann auf jeder Seite eylf, indem <lb/>die Eckſäulen mit gerechnet waren. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1751" xml:space="preserve">Die <lb/>Diſtanz zwiſchen den Säulen und der <lb/>Mauer, ware der Zwiſchen - Säulung <lb/>gleich.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1752" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div321" type="float" level="2" n="28"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0137-03" xlink:href="note-0137-03a" xml:space="preserve">4. Der <lb/>Peripter.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1753" xml:space="preserve">Die fünfte Manier ware der Pſeudodi-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0137-04a" xlink:href="note-0137-04"/> +pter, und heiſt ſo viel als Falſch-Dipter. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1754" xml:space="preserve">Dieſer hatte acht Säulen vorne und eben <lb/>ſo viel hinten; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1755" xml:space="preserve">auch fünfzehen auf jeder <lb/>Seite, die Angel-Gäulen mit gerechnet. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1756" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Dieſe Säulen ſtunden zwo Zwiſchenſäu-<lb/>lung von der Mauer ab, und noch darzu <lb/>eine Säulen Dickung.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1757" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div322" type="float" level="2" n="29"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0137-04" xlink:href="note-0137-04a" xml:space="preserve">5. Der <lb/>Pſeudodi-<lb/>pter.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1758" xml:space="preserve">Die ſechſte Art war der Dipter, ſo acht <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0137-05a" xlink:href="note-0137-05"/> +Säulen vornen und eben ſo viel hinten <lb/>hatte, denn zwo Säulen ringsum.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1759" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div323" type="float" level="2" n="30"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0137-05" xlink:href="note-0137-05a" xml:space="preserve">6. Der <lb/>Dipter.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1760" xml:space="preserve">Die ſiebende Gattung ware der Hy-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0137-06a" xlink:href="note-0137-06"/> +pether, weil der Tempel imwendig entdeckt <lb/>und offen war. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1761" xml:space="preserve">Er hatte zehen Säulen <lb/>vornen und hinten, im übrigen aber ware <lb/> +<pb o="110" file="0138" n="138" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +er dem Dipter gleich: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1762" xml:space="preserve">hatte aber das be-<lb/>ſonder, daβ er inwendig ringsum zween <lb/>Drden der Säulen über einander hatte, <lb/>welche von der Mauer entfernet, um Por-<lb/>tiquen oder Gallerien, wie im Peryſtyl, zu <lb/>formireu.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1763" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div324" type="float" level="2" n="31"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0137-06" xlink:href="note-0137-06a" xml:space="preserve">7. Der <lb/>Hypether.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1764" xml:space="preserve">Der achte hieſe Pſeudoperipter, oder fal-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0138-01a" xlink:href="note-0138-01"/> +ſche Peripter, welche die Diſpoſition ſeiner <lb/>Säulen, den Säulen des Peripters gleich <lb/>war; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1765" xml:space="preserve">dieſer Tempel hatte ſo wohl an der <lb/>vordern, als hintern Faciata ſechs Säulen, <lb/>und eylf an den Seiten. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1766" xml:space="preserve">Der Unterſcheid <lb/>der Diſpoſition der Mauren des Tempels <lb/>war, daβ ſich die Mauer biβ zu den Säu-<lb/>len erſtreckte, alſo daβ die Säulen an der <lb/>mauer anſtunden und keine Gallerie vor-<lb/>ſtellten, ausgenommen, die an den Vor-<lb/>ſchopf ſtunden frey.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1767" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div325" type="float" level="2" n="32"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0138-01" xlink:href="note-0138-01a" xml:space="preserve">8. Der <lb/>Pſeudope-<lb/>ripter.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1768" xml:space="preserve">Die runden Tempeln waren zweyerley, <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0138-02a" xlink:href="note-0138-02"/> +die feſten hieſen Monopters, well ſie keine <lb/>Mauern, ſondern nur Seiten hatten, <lb/>und will ſagen, daβ bloβe Säulen eine <lb/>Cupel trugen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1769" xml:space="preserve">Die Proportion wa-<lb/>re dieſe: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1770" xml:space="preserve">man theilte den ganzen Tempel <lb/>in drey Theil, und gab einen davon den <lb/>Staffeln, worauf die Säulen ſtunden, <lb/>welche ihre Höhe einer Säule biβ zur an-<lb/>dern, ſo ihr nach dem Diameter entgegen <lb/>geſetzt war, gleich hatte.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1771" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div326" type="float" level="2" n="33"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0138-02" xlink:href="note-0138-02a" xml:space="preserve">Die runde <lb/>Tempeln <lb/>waren <lb/>zweyerley, <lb/>als: <lb/>Der Mo-<lb/>nopter.</note> +</div> + +<pb o="111" file="0139" n="139" rhead="Architectur."/> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1772" xml:space="preserve">Die zweyte Gattung, ſo Peripter ge-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0139-01a" xlink:href="note-0139-01"/> +mannt, hatte die Säulen auf Stylobaten <lb/>um den runden Tempel herum: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1773" xml:space="preserve">Das Spa-<lb/>tium zwiſchen den Stylobaten und der <lb/>Mauer hatte den fünften Thetl des gan-<lb/>zen Tempels, und der inwendige Diame-<lb/>ter des Tempels war der Säulen Höhe <lb/>gleich.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1774" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div327" type="float" level="2" n="34"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0139-01" xlink:href="note-0139-01a" xml:space="preserve">Der run-<lb/>de Peripter</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1775" xml:space="preserve">Die Tempeln auf die Toſcaniſche Ma-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0139-02a" xlink:href="note-0139-02"/> +nier waren vierkandig, hatten fünf Theil <lb/>in der Länge und vier in der Breite. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1776" xml:space="preserve">Der <lb/>Vorſchopf, ſo eben ſo groβ, als der Uber-<lb/>reſt des Tempels ware, halte vornen vier <lb/>Säulen nach einander der Fronte nach. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1777" xml:space="preserve">Die Seiten waren halb mit den Seiten-<lb/>Mauern des Tempels, halb mit den zwo <lb/>Angel-Säulen geſchloſſen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1778" xml:space="preserve">In der Mitte <lb/>des Vorſchopfs ſtunden noch zwo Säu-<lb/>len; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1779" xml:space="preserve">Der Tempel aber hatte inwendig <lb/>auf beeder Seiten zwo Capellen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1780" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div328" type="float" level="2" n="35"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0139-02" xlink:href="note-0139-02a" xml:space="preserve">Die To-<lb/>ſcaniſche <lb/>Tempel.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1781" xml:space="preserve">Man findet, daβ die Alten vierzehen Art <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0139-03a" xlink:href="note-0139-03"/> +Tempcln hatten, als 1. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1782" xml:space="preserve">der Tempel ohne <lb/>Säulen, 2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1783" xml:space="preserve">der Tempel gerad aus mit An-<lb/>tes 3. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1784" xml:space="preserve">Der Tempel mit Antes oder pfei-<lb/>lern und zwo Säulen alles in einer Linie. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1785" xml:space="preserve">4. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1786" xml:space="preserve">Die Tempel mit Antes und Säulen un-<lb/>gleicher Dicke. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1787" xml:space="preserve">5. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1788" xml:space="preserve">Der Proſtyl. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1789" xml:space="preserve">6. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1790" xml:space="preserve">Der <lb/>Amphiproſtyl. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1791" xml:space="preserve">7. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1792" xml:space="preserve">Der Peripter. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1793" xml:space="preserve">8. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1794" xml:space="preserve">Der <lb/>Pſeudodipter. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1795" xml:space="preserve">9. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1796" xml:space="preserve">Der Pipter. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1797" xml:space="preserve">10. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1798" xml:space="preserve">Der <lb/>Hypether. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1799" xml:space="preserve">11. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1800" xml:space="preserve">Der Pſeudoperipter. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1801" xml:space="preserve">12. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1802" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> +<pb o="112" file="0140" n="140" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +Der Monopter. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1803" xml:space="preserve">13. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1804" xml:space="preserve">Der runde Peripter. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1805" xml:space="preserve">14. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1806" xml:space="preserve">Der Toſcaniſche. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1807" xml:space="preserve">Siehe das 2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1808" xml:space="preserve">3. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1809" xml:space="preserve">U. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1810" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>4te Kupfer.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1811" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div329" type="float" level="2" n="36"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0139-03" xlink:href="note-0139-03a" xml:space="preserve">Die Alten <lb/>hatten vier, <lb/>zehenerley <lb/>Tempeln.</note> +</div> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div331" type="section" level="1" n="65"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head112" xml:space="preserve">Dritter Artikel.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head113" xml:space="preserve">Von den Märkten, Baſiliquen, Thea-<lb/>tris, Meerhäfen, Bädern und <lb/>Academien.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1812" xml:space="preserve">Das dritte Geſchlecht der gemeinen Ge-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0140-01a" xlink:href="note-0140-01"/> +bäude, ſo man zur Gemächlichkeit und zum <lb/>Gebrauch des ganzen Volks erbauet iſt <lb/>ſechserley, als die Märkte, die Baſiliquen, <lb/>oder Gerichtshäuβer, die Meerhäfen, die <lb/>Bäder und die Academien.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1813" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div331" type="float" level="2" n="1"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0140-01" xlink:href="note-0140-01a" xml:space="preserve">Die Ge-<lb/>bäude zur <lb/>gemeinen <lb/>Commo-<lb/>dität ſind <lb/>6erley, <lb/>als:</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1814" xml:space="preserve">Die Märkte oder gemeine pläβe der <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0140-02a" xlink:href="note-0140-02"/> +Griechen waren mit Säulen, ſo hart an-<lb/>einander ſtunden, umgeben. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1815" xml:space="preserve">Bey den <lb/>Römern aber ſtunden an dieſen Märkten <lb/>die Säulen weiter auseinander, daβ ſie <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0140-03a" xlink:href="note-0140-03"/> +Periſtyles formirten, worunter denn auch <lb/>Läden, ſo zur Handelſchafft bequem, ange-<lb/>bracht waren. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1816" xml:space="preserve"> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0140-04a" xlink:href="note-0140-04"/> +</s> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div332" type="float" level="2" n="2"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0140-02" xlink:href="note-0140-02a" xml:space="preserve">Die <lb/>Märkte <lb/>der Grie-<lb/>chen und <lb/>derRömer.</note> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0140-03" xlink:href="note-0140-03a" xml:space="preserve">1. Ihre <lb/>Periſtyles</note> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0140-04" xlink:href="note-0140-04a" xml:space="preserve">2. Ihre. <lb/>Propor-<lb/>tion. <lb/></note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1817" xml:space="preserve">Die Proportion der Märkte oder gemei-<lb/>nen plätzen war alſo: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1818" xml:space="preserve">Man theilte die <lb/>Länge in drey Theile, und gab der Breite <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0140-05a" xlink:href="note-0140-05"/> +zween davon.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1819" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div333" type="float" level="2" n="3"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0140-05" xlink:href="note-0140-05a" xml:space="preserve">II. Die <lb/>Baſiliquen <lb/>oder Ge-<lb/>richtshäu-<lb/>ſer.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1820" xml:space="preserve">Die Gerichts-Häuſer waren niemahls <lb/>ſchmähler, als der dritte Theil ihrer Län-<lb/>ge, auch nicht über die Helſte breit. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1821" xml:space="preserve"> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0140-06a" xlink:href="note-0140-06"/> +</s> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div334" type="float" level="2" n="4"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0140-06" xlink:href="note-0140-06a" xml:space="preserve">I. Thre <lb/>Proport. <lb/></note> +</div> + +<pb o="113" file="0141" n="141" rhead="Architectur."/> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1822" xml:space="preserve">Die Säulen maren ſo hoch, als <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0141-01a" xlink:href="note-0141-01"/> +Seiten breit maren, und dieſe Seiten <lb/>hatten den dritten Theil des Mittlern <lb/>groſſen Gemölbs.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1823" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div335" type="float" level="2" n="5"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0141-01" xlink:href="note-0141-01a" xml:space="preserve">2. Ibre <lb/>Säulen.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1824" xml:space="preserve">Sie hatte auch eine zmente Reihen <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0141-02a" xlink:href="note-0141-02"/> +Säulen auf den Seiten, melche hohe <lb/>Gallerien ausmachten, und dieſe zmeyte <lb/>Säulen ſtunden auf Piedeſtalen in Form <lb/>eines Schluſz ſo hoch, daſz diejenigen, ſo <lb/>in der obern Gallerie von den un-<lb/>tern nicbt tunten geſehen merden.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1825" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div336" type="float" level="2" n="6"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0141-02" xlink:href="note-0141-02a" xml:space="preserve">3. Ihre <lb/>Gallerien, <lb/>mo zmo un <lb/>tereinan, <lb/>dermaren.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1826" xml:space="preserve">Aim jeden Cnde der groſſen Baſiliquen <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0141-03a" xlink:href="note-0141-03"/> +oder groſſen Gerichtshäutzer, gab es hohe <lb/>Säle, Chalcidiquen genannt, melche <lb/>durch hohe Gallerien zuſammen geſtoſſen. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1827" xml:space="preserve">Sie maren gemacht, Darinn Audienz zu <lb/>ertheilen und die Gerechtigteit zu beför-<lb/>dern.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1828" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div337" type="float" level="2" n="7"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0141-03" xlink:href="note-0141-03a" xml:space="preserve">4. Ihre <lb/>Chalcidi-<lb/>quen ober <lb/>drächtise <lb/>Speitzſäle <lb/>oder Gei <lb/>richts <lb/>Zimmer.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1829" xml:space="preserve">Die Theatra beſtunden aus dren Thei-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0141-04a" xlink:href="note-0141-04"/> +len, aus Treppen, aus der Scena oder <lb/>Auszierung des Theatri und aus dem Am-<lb/>bulacro oder Spatziergang.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1830" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div338" type="float" level="2" n="8"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0141-04" xlink:href="note-0141-04a" xml:space="preserve">III. Die <lb/>Theatra, <lb/>ſo 3. Theil <lb/>batten, <lb/>als:</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1831" xml:space="preserve">Die Treppen maren den Zuſchauern <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0141-05a" xlink:href="note-0141-05"/> +zum Siβ und mie ein halber Cirtel for-<lb/>miret, ſie beſchloſſen einen leeren Platx inſo <lb/>Der Mitte, ſo mohl als unten, in dem <lb/>ganzen Theatro, Orcheſter genannt.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1832" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div339" type="float" level="2" n="9"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0141-05" xlink:href="note-0141-05a" xml:space="preserve">I. Die <lb/>Treppen <lb/>ſo begreif <lb/>fen.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1833" xml:space="preserve">Der Orcheſter mare in den griechiſchen <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0141-06a" xlink:href="note-0141-06"/> +Theatris, mo man Ballet oder derfleidet <lb/> +<pb o="114" file="0142" n="142" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +danzte, die Senatores oder Rathsherren <lb/>ſeβten ſich in die Römiſche, meil die Bal-<lb/>lets in der Scena gedanzet murden.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1834" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div340" type="float" level="2" n="10"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0141-06" xlink:href="note-0141-06a" xml:space="preserve">Der Or-<lb/>cheſter.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1835" xml:space="preserve">Oben ringsum die Treppe mare eine <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0142-01a" xlink:href="note-0142-01"/> +Gallerie mit Säulen, dieſe Treppen ma-<lb/>ren durch diele runde Ruhe-Plätze ſepa-<lb/>rirt; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1836" xml:space="preserve">von einem Rube-Platz zum andern <lb/>tunte man durch einen geraden Meg hin-<lb/>auſ fommen, alſo daſz die Mege, ſo vom <lb/>zmenten biβ zum dritten Ruhe-Platz führ-<lb/>ten, zmiſchen den erſten ausgieng, und <lb/>ſich zmiſchen den des dritten endigten. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1837" xml:space="preserve">Dieſe Meg maren enge. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1838" xml:space="preserve">Die Treppen <lb/>maren bierzehen biβ funfzehen Zoll hoch, <lb/>und acht und zmanzig biſz drenſig breit.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1839" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div341" type="float" level="2" n="11"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0142-01" xlink:href="note-0142-01a" xml:space="preserve">Die Gal-<lb/>lerie oben.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1840" xml:space="preserve">Unter den Treppen und auſ jedem Ru-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0142-02a" xlink:href="note-0142-02"/> +he-Platz, gab es in den Theatris dreyze-<lb/>ben fleine Rammern, in melchen cherne <lb/>Baſen oder Geſäβ von derſchiedenen <lb/>Thonen auſbebalten murden. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1841" xml:space="preserve">Die durch <lb/>ihren Rlang die Gtimme der Comedianten <lb/>dermehrten.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1842" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div342" type="float" level="2" n="12"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0142-02" xlink:href="note-0142-02a" xml:space="preserve">Die eher-<lb/>ne Baſen <lb/>oder Ge-<lb/>ſchirr.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1843" xml:space="preserve">Die Scena beſtunde aus dem Pulpitum, <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0142-03a" xlink:href="note-0142-03"/> +dem Proſcenium und in dem Paraſcenium, <lb/>Das Pulpitum mar ein fünf Schuh hoch <lb/>erhabener Drt, über Dem Orcheſter, mo die <lb/>Actores ſpieleten.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1844" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div343" type="float" level="2" n="13"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0142-03" xlink:href="note-0142-03a" xml:space="preserve">2. Die <lb/>Scena bat-<lb/>te drener-<lb/>len Theile, <lb/>als: <lb/>Pulpitum, <lb/>Das Pro-<lb/>ſcenium, <lb/>melches <lb/>batte.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1845" xml:space="preserve">Das Proſcenium mar das Face oder die <lb/>vordere Seite der Scenæ, ſo mit Säulen <lb/>dieler Drdnungen aufein-oder über einan-<lb/> +<pb o="115" file="0143" n="143" rhead="Architectur."/> +der ausgezieret mar: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1846" xml:space="preserve">dieſe Drden murden <lb/>alſo proportionirt, daβ der zmente um ein <lb/>Biertel geringer als der erſte mar; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1847" xml:space="preserve">der <lb/>dritte derjüngerte ſich gleichergeſtalten.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1848" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1849" xml:space="preserve">Die Faciata hatte ihre Defnung durch <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0143-01a" xlink:href="note-0143-01"/> +dren Pforten oder Zhüren, die mittlere <lb/>mar die gröſte, und Daupt-Pſorte ge-<lb/>nannt, die zmo andern murden Pſorten <lb/>der Fremden oder Reiſenden genannt.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1850" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div344" type="float" level="2" n="14"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0143-01" xlink:href="note-0143-01a" xml:space="preserve">Zhre dred <lb/>dorten <lb/>oder Zhü-<lb/>ren.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1851" xml:space="preserve">Dieſe drey pforten murden durcb drey-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0143-02a" xlink:href="note-0143-02"/> +ectigte Machinen geſchloſſen, ſo auſ dren <lb/>Seiten gemahlet maren; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1852" xml:space="preserve">und dieſe Mah-<lb/>leren ſtellte perſpectiviſche Gebäude vor, <lb/>mudurch die Beränderung der Scenæ durch <lb/>ihre Drehung vorgeſtellt und repræſentirt <lb/>murde, als nemlich die Tragoedie oder Trau-<lb/>erſpiel durch herrliche Palläſte: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1853" xml:space="preserve">die Comi-<lb/>ſche durch beſondere Häuſer; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1854" xml:space="preserve">und die Sa-<lb/>tnriſche oder Paſtoraliſche, durch Feld-und <lb/>Mald-Burſtellungen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1855" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div345" type="float" level="2" n="15"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0143-02" xlink:href="note-0143-02a" xml:space="preserve">Zhre dre <lb/>hende Ma-<lb/>chinen, <lb/>die der <lb/>Berände <lb/>rung me <lb/>gen macht, <lb/>daβ die <lb/>Scena mar. <lb/>Tragoedi. <lb/>Comiſche. <lb/>Satnri-<lb/>ſche.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1856" xml:space="preserve">Das Paraſcenium oder Poſtſcenium, ſo <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0143-03a" xlink:href="note-0143-03"/> +der hintere Zheil des Theatri mare, und <lb/>ein Drt, mo die Actores ſich ankleideten, <lb/>um die Zänze zu repetiren, mo auch die <lb/>Machinen vermahret murden.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1857" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div346" type="float" level="2" n="16"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0143-03" xlink:href="note-0143-03a" xml:space="preserve">Das Para-<lb/>ſcenium.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1858" xml:space="preserve">Nahe an denen Theatris hatte man all-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0143-04a" xlink:href="note-0143-04"/> +gemeine Spaziergänge, einer Stade lang, <lb/>melches ohngefebr 550. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1859" xml:space="preserve">Schuhe mar. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1860" xml:space="preserve">Sie maren mit Bäumen beſbet, und ganz <lb/>um mit doppelten Gallerien beſchloſſen, <lb/> +<pb o="116" file="0144" n="144" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +und iede ſo breit, als die äuſſere Säulen <lb/>hoch maren. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1861" xml:space="preserve">Denn die innmendige ma-<lb/>ren ein Fünftheil höher als die äuſſere, ſie <lb/>maren auch nicht einerlen Drdens, denn <lb/>die äuſſere maren Doriſch, und die inn-<lb/>mendige Ioniſch oder Corinthiſch.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1862" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div347" type="float" level="2" n="17"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0143-04" xlink:href="note-0143-04a" xml:space="preserve">3. Die <lb/>Spazier <lb/>Gänge.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1863" xml:space="preserve">Die Alten baueten die Meerhäfen auf <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0144-01a" xlink:href="note-0144-01"/> +zmenerlen Art. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1864" xml:space="preserve">An den natürlichen mach-<lb/>ten ſie Portiquen oder rings herum Gal-<lb/>lerien, mit Magazinen und Zhürnen <lb/>an den äuſſerſten Zheilen, damit man <lb/>den Haſen mit einer Rette beſchleiβen <lb/>ſunte. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1865" xml:space="preserve"> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0144-02a" xlink:href="note-0144-02"/> +</s> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div348" type="float" level="2" n="18"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0144-01" xlink:href="note-0144-01a" xml:space="preserve">IV. Die <lb/>Meerhäfen <lb/>maren ent-<lb/>meder na-<lb/>türlich</note> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0144-02" xlink:href="note-0144-02a" xml:space="preserve">ober</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1866" xml:space="preserve">Die tunſtliche murden auſ drenerlen <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0144-03a" xlink:href="note-0144-03"/> +Manieren erbauet, die erſten beſtunden <lb/>darinn, daβ man Bartardeaux oder einen <lb/>llmfang don Holz dahin machte, ohne <lb/>daβ man das Waſſer in dieſem Einſchluβ <lb/>genöthiget mare auszuſchöpſen, ſondern <lb/>man murf den Stein und den Mörtel mit <lb/>Pozolan angemacht nur ſo, bund über <lb/>Cct hinein, melches denn das Maſſer <lb/>aus dieſer Umzäunung allgemach ſo, mie <lb/>es hinein gemorſen mar, heraus trieb, <lb/>und hatten die Berſicherung daben, daβ <lb/>dieſer Mörtel in dem Maſſer hart und <lb/>trocten murde.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1867" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div349" type="float" level="2" n="19"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0144-03" xlink:href="note-0144-03a" xml:space="preserve">tünſtlich, <lb/>melche auſ <lb/>Zerlen Art <lb/>erbauet <lb/>murden. <lb/>Der erſte.</note> +</div> + +<pb o="117" file="0145" n="145" rhead="Achitectur."/> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1868" xml:space="preserve">Ben der zmenten Manier baueten ſie <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0145-01a" xlink:href="note-0145-01"/> +Bâtardeau mit ordinari laimen, und baue-<lb/>ten alſo in den Grund des Meers, nach <lb/>deme das Maſſer ausgepumpet mar.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1869" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div350" type="float" level="2" n="20"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0145-01" xlink:href="note-0145-01a" xml:space="preserve">Die <lb/>lmente.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1870" xml:space="preserve">Die dritte Art mare dieſe, daβ ſie ei-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0145-02a" xlink:href="note-0145-02"/> +nen Mole oder Dicten Zhurn an dem Uf-<lb/>fer des Meers erbaueten, und ſelbigen, <lb/>nachdeme das Mauermerf trocfen mar, <lb/>melches etma nur zmeen Monath Zeit <lb/>erſorderte, in das Meer ſtürzten: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1871" xml:space="preserve">dieſe <lb/>Moles denn in das Meer zu ſtürzen, baue-<lb/>ten ſie ſelbigen halben theils auf dem Uſ-<lb/>fer Des Meers und halb auf einen Hü-<lb/>gel - Sand, ſo ſie am Uffer zuſammen <lb/>gebracht, dieſer Sand murde durch <lb/>Mauern ſo expreſſe darzu gemacht, den <lb/>Sand nur ſo lang zu erbalten, biβ der <lb/>Mole trocten, mornach ſie denn dieſe <lb/>Mauern mieder megriſſen, morauſ denn <lb/>das Maſſer auch den Sand hinmeg mu-<lb/>ſche, und der mehr gemeldte Mole fiel <lb/>von ſich ſelbſten in das Meer hinein.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1872" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div351" type="float" level="2" n="21"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0145-02" xlink:href="note-0145-02a" xml:space="preserve">Die <lb/>dritte.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1873" xml:space="preserve">Die Bäder der Alten beſtunden aus <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0145-03a" xlink:href="note-0145-03"/> +bielen Rammern, einige maren für <lb/>Manns Perſonen, andere aber für das <lb/>meibliche Geſchlecht.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1874" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div352" type="float" level="2" n="22"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0145-03" xlink:href="note-0145-03a" xml:space="preserve">V. die <lb/>Bäder, ſo <lb/>diele ders <lb/>ſchiedene <lb/>Theile hats <lb/>ten.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1875" xml:space="preserve">Einige dieſer Zimmer oder Stuben <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0145-04a" xlink:href="note-0145-04"/> +maren ſo eingericht, daβ ſie eine gelinde <lb/> +<pb o="118" file="0146" n="146" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +Märme hielten, um den Leib ganz ſachte <lb/>zu ermärmen, und ſolchen dadurch zu <lb/>gröſſerer Hiβc zu præpariren, und den <lb/>SchmeiB zu treiben.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1876" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div353" type="float" level="2" n="23"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0145-04" xlink:href="note-0145-04a" xml:space="preserve">Den Leib <lb/>ſachte zu <lb/>ermarmen.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1877" xml:space="preserve">Das Schmib Limmer, ſo lie Laco-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0146-01a" xlink:href="note-0146-01"/> +nicum genennet haben, mar gemölbet <lb/>und rund, in Form eines Hintertheils <lb/>des Bactofens, mit einer runden Deſnung <lb/>oben, ſo durch einen ehernen Schild ge-<lb/>dfnet und auch mieder geſchloſſen mur-<lb/>de, dieſer Schilo hieng an einer Rette, <lb/>modurch die Hiβe dermehret oder der-<lb/>ringert murde, und das nachoeme der <lb/>Schilo auſ oder abgelaſſen murde.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1878" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div354" type="float" level="2" n="24"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0146-01" xlink:href="note-0146-01a" xml:space="preserve">Den <lb/>Schmeib <lb/>zu trciben.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1879" xml:space="preserve">Ein einziger Dfen erhibte die Lufft, <lb/>dab das Maſſer durch die Diſpoſicion <lb/>der Drte, ſo mehr oder meniger nahe <lb/>daben maren, und durch den Boden <lb/>unter ſich, die Zimmer unten her, meil <lb/>der Boden hohl mar, heiβte.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1880" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1881" xml:space="preserve">Das Maſſer murde auch auf ver-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0146-02a" xlink:href="note-0146-02"/> +ſchiedene Meiſe temperirt, und das durch <lb/>die derſchiedene Situation der dren Ge-<lb/>fäβ don Erβ, mo dann das Maſſer don <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0146-03a" xlink:href="note-0146-03"/> +einem zu dem andern gebracht murde, <lb/>und dieſe dren Gattungen Maſſer mur-<lb/>den durch derſchiedene Köhre in die Bä-<lb/>der geleitet.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1882" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div355" type="float" level="2" n="25"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0146-02" xlink:href="note-0146-02a" xml:space="preserve">DabMaſ-<lb/>ſer zu <lb/>märmen.</note> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0146-03" xlink:href="note-0146-03a" xml:space="preserve">Sich zu <lb/>maſchen.</note> +</div> + +<pb o="119" file="0147" n="147" rhead="Architectur."/> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1883" xml:space="preserve">Die Academien der Alten haben ſie <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0147-01a" xlink:href="note-0147-01"/> +Paleſtres geheiſſen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1884" xml:space="preserve">Diβ maren Drt, <lb/>mo die Lugend ſtudirte und die Exerci-<lb/>tia erlernete; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1885" xml:space="preserve">und beſtunde aus dren <lb/>Theilen, als aus dem Periſtyl, dem Xyſte <lb/>und der Stade.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1886" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div356" type="float" level="2" n="26"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0147-01" xlink:href="note-0147-01a" xml:space="preserve">VI. Die <lb/>Paleſtres, <lb/>oder Rits <lb/>terſchulen <lb/>hatten dies <lb/>le derſchies <lb/>dene Theis <lb/>le, als:</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1887" xml:space="preserve">Der Periſtyl mare ein Hoſ, ſo mit <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0147-02a" xlink:href="note-0147-02"/> +Gallerien oder bedectten Gangen umge-<lb/>ben mar, und deren maren zmenerlen, <lb/>als dren ſimple und ein doppelter.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1888" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div357" type="float" level="2" n="27"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0147-02" xlink:href="note-0147-02a" xml:space="preserve">I. Der Pe-<lb/>riſtyl hat-<lb/>tezweyer-<lb/>ley Art <lb/>Gallerien.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1889" xml:space="preserve">Die ſimplen ſtieſſen an dren Corps <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0147-03a" xlink:href="note-0147-03"/> +de Logis oder Haupt-Gebäude, ſo mit <lb/>vielen groſſen Sälen verſehen, allmo die <lb/>Meltmeiſen ihre Diſputation und ihre Con-<lb/>ferenz hielten.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1890" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div358" type="float" level="2" n="28"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0147-03" xlink:href="note-0147-03a" xml:space="preserve">Dren <lb/>ſimple.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1891" xml:space="preserve">Das Corps de Logis gieng längs der <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0147-04a" xlink:href="note-0147-04"/> +doppelten Gallerie fort, und ein Theil <lb/>der Corps de Logis ſchluge Hacten, be-<lb/>ſtunde auch in vielen Stücten für die <lb/>ſtudirende Lugend, und die Exercitia <lb/>junger Leute, dann es maren Schulen, <lb/>Bäder, Badſtuben und Ballenſpiele dar-<lb/>innen angeordnet.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1892" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div359" type="float" level="2" n="29"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0147-04" xlink:href="note-0147-04a" xml:space="preserve">Eine <lb/>doppelte.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1893" xml:space="preserve">Der Xyſtus mar ein Drt mit Bäu-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0147-05a" xlink:href="note-0147-05"/> +men beſeβet, und ringsum mit Galle-<lb/>rien gezieret, der Gallerien maren zmen-<lb/>erlen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1894" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div360" type="float" level="2" n="30"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0147-05" xlink:href="note-0147-05a" xml:space="preserve">2. Der <lb/>Xyſtus <lb/>hatte <lb/>zmenerlen <lb/>Gallerien.</note> +</div> + +<pb o="120" file="0148" n="148" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1895" xml:space="preserve">Gs hatte eine doppelte, ſo an das <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0148-01a" xlink:href="note-0148-01"/> +Corps de Logis anſtieſſe, an melches die <lb/>doppelte Gallerie des Periſtyls angehängt <lb/>mar.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1896" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div361" type="float" level="2" n="31"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0148-01" xlink:href="note-0148-01a" xml:space="preserve">Einedop-<lb/>pelte.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1897" xml:space="preserve">Die Simple hatten lmo Seiten lin-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0148-02a" xlink:href="note-0148-02"/> +ter dieſen ſimplen Portiquen oder Bo-<lb/>genmert fande ſich ein in etmas einge-<lb/>grabener Weg ſicb da zu exerciren, das <lb/>übrige dieſer Bügen mar Rechts und <lb/>Lints erhoben, damit in der Zeit, da <lb/>man ſich in den tieffen Megen exercirte, <lb/>andere oben ſpaβeren gehen tunten.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1898" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div362" type="float" level="2" n="32"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0148-02" xlink:href="note-0148-02a" xml:space="preserve">Zwen <lb/>ſimpie.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1899" xml:space="preserve">Der Plab ſo mit dieſen drenen Bo-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0148-03a" xlink:href="note-0148-03"/> +genmert beſchloſſen, mar mit Bäumen <lb/>beſeβt, gleich den Alléen mo die Ringer <lb/>in Minterszeit, mann es ſchön Metter <lb/>mar, ſich exercirten.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1900" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div363" type="float" level="2" n="33"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0148-03" xlink:href="note-0148-03a" xml:space="preserve">Ein Plan <lb/>mit Bäus-<lb/>men be-<lb/>ſeβt.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1901" xml:space="preserve">Das Studium mar neben an dem <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0148-04a" xlink:href="note-0148-04"/> +Periſtyl und dem Xyſtus. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1902" xml:space="preserve">Gs mare eine <lb/>Allée von 550. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1903" xml:space="preserve">Gchuhen, auf einer Sei-<lb/>te mit dielen Treppen verſehen, die mie <lb/>ein Theatrum formirten, lang, und an <lb/>beeden Enden bengebogen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1904" xml:space="preserve">dieſe Trep-<lb/>pen maren ſür diejenige, ſo den Athleten <lb/>oder Ringern zuſchaueten, <lb/>gebauet.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1905" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div364" type="float" level="2" n="34"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0148-04" xlink:href="note-0148-04a" xml:space="preserve">3. Die <lb/>staden <lb/>oderRenns <lb/>babn hat-<lb/>te zmen <lb/>Theile, <lb/>nemlich <lb/>die Trep-<lb/>pen der <lb/>Zuſchauer. <lb/>Der Plaβ <lb/>für das <lb/>Exerci-<lb/>tlum im <lb/>Zauſſen.</note> +</div> + +<pb o="121" file="0149" n="149" rhead="Architectur."/> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div366" type="section" level="1" n="66"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head114" xml:space="preserve">Das 2. Capitel.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head115" xml:space="preserve">Bon den beſondern Gebäuden.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head116" xml:space="preserve">Grſter Artitel.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head117" xml:space="preserve">Bon den Höſen ben den Häu-<lb/>ſern.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1906" xml:space="preserve">Der Alten ihre Häuſer hatten fünf Gat-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0149-01a" xlink:href="note-0149-01"/> +tungen Höfe, mo die meinſten rings-<lb/>um mit einem auslauffenden Dach, mo-<lb/>ran Rinnen, um alles Maſſer von den <lb/>Dächern zu ſammlen, bedectr maren.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1907" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div366" type="float" level="2" n="1"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0149-01" xlink:href="note-0149-01a" xml:space="preserve">Die Nöſe <lb/>ben den <lb/>Näuſern <lb/>maren <lb/>ſünferlen, <lb/>als: <lb/>Bier mit <lb/>auslauſ-<lb/>fendem <lb/>Dache, <lb/>Zoſcana <lb/>genannt.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1908" xml:space="preserve">Dieſer Höfe mit auslauffenden Da-<lb/>chen, maren viererlen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1909" xml:space="preserve">die erſte Gattung <lb/>hieſſe Toſcana, dieſer Hof mar mie mit <lb/>einem auslauffenden Bordach umgeben, <lb/>fo auf vier Hölzer ſtunde, mit Stuβban-<lb/>den in den Ccten, und die Balten ben <lb/>dem Zuſammenlauffen erhielten.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1910" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1911" xml:space="preserve">Die zmente Gattung murde Corin-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0149-02a" xlink:href="note-0149-02"/> +thiſch genannt, hatte eben ſolche Balten, <lb/>ſie maren aber etmas entfernter von der <lb/>Mauer als die in den Toſcaniſchen Hö-<lb/>fen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1912" xml:space="preserve">Cs murden auch die Balten von <lb/>Säulen getragen und unterſtütuet.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1913" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div367" type="float" level="2" n="2"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0149-02" xlink:href="note-0149-02a" xml:space="preserve">Die Cos <lb/>rinthiſche.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1914" xml:space="preserve">Die dritte Manier hieſe Teraſtyl, <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0149-03a" xlink:href="note-0149-03"/> +meil die Balten nur durch dier Säulen <lb/>getragen murden, melche an ſtatt der <lb/> +<pb o="122" file="0150" n="150" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +Stuβbande, ſo an dem Toſcaniſchen ma-<lb/>ren, dieneten.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1915" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div368" type="float" level="2" n="3"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0149-03" xlink:href="note-0149-03a" xml:space="preserve">Der Te-<lb/>traſtyl.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1916" xml:space="preserve">Die oierte Vlrt hieſſe, gemolbt, meil der <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0150-01a" xlink:href="note-0150-01"/> +ganze Auslauf (Saillie) ringsum durch das <lb/>Gemölb getragen murde.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1917" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div369" type="float" level="2" n="4"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0150-01" xlink:href="note-0150-01a" xml:space="preserve">Det ges <lb/>mölbte.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1918" xml:space="preserve">Die fünfte Gattung Höfe hattelteinen <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0150-02a" xlink:href="note-0150-02"/> +Borſprung oder Bordach, und iſt ein <lb/>offener Hof genennet morden: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1919" xml:space="preserve">dieſe hat-<lb/>ten Rinnen auf der Mauer das Maſſer zu <lb/>ſammlen, über melcher das ganze Geſimms, <lb/>ſo die Rinne bedectte, hergienge.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1920" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div370" type="float" level="2" n="5"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0150-02" xlink:href="note-0150-02a" xml:space="preserve">Auch ein <lb/>offener.</note> +</div> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div372" type="section" level="1" n="67"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head118" xml:space="preserve">Zmenter Artitel.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head119" xml:space="preserve">Von den Veſtibules oder Vor-<lb/>plaβ.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1921" xml:space="preserve">Der Vlten H{ao}uſer hatten groſſe uno <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0150-03a" xlink:href="note-0150-03"/> +magniſique Borpläβe; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1922" xml:space="preserve">ſo jezumeilen zu <lb/>hundert Schub lang und ſechzig Schuh <lb/>breit maren, und murden durch zmo Rei-<lb/>hen Säulen getragen und gehalten, ſo <lb/>zmo Seiten oder Flügel ausmachten.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1923" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div372" type="float" level="2" n="1"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0150-03" xlink:href="note-0150-03a" xml:space="preserve">Die Pro-<lb/>portion <lb/>der Veſti-<lb/>bulen <lb/>murde auſ <lb/>drenerlen <lb/>Art ge-<lb/>nommen. <lb/>I. Thre <lb/>Länge ge-<lb/>gen der <lb/>Breite <lb/>mar dren-<lb/>erlen. <lb/>Die erſte. <lb/>Die zmen-<lb/>te.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1924" xml:space="preserve">Die Proportion ihrer Breite gegen der <lb/>Länge mar drenerlen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1925" xml:space="preserve">Die erſte mar, <lb/>daβ mann die Länge in fünf Theile ge-<lb/>theilet morden, die Breite dren dabon be-<lb/>tame. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1926" xml:space="preserve">Die zmente mar, daβ man die <lb/>länge in dren Theilte und zmeen <lb/>davon der Breite gab. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1927" xml:space="preserve">Die dritte aber <lb/>mar dieſe, daβ man ein Quadrat formirte, <lb/> +<pb o="123" file="0151" n="151" rhead="Architectur."/> +und die Diagonal zur Länge nahm, Die <lb/>Seite Des Quadrats aber zur Breite.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1928" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1929" xml:space="preserve">Die Hdhe mar Der Länge gleich, unb <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0151-01a" xlink:href="note-0151-01"/> +Das von Pflaſter an, biß zur Decte, mel-<lb/>che über Die Balcten ein Siebentheil Der <lb/>ganzen Hdhe binauf gienge.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1930" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div373" type="float" level="2" n="2"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0151-01" xlink:href="note-0151-01a" xml:space="preserve">II. Ihre <lb/>Länge ges <lb/>gen Der <lb/>Hdhe.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1931" xml:space="preserve">Die Proportion, ſo Die Allée, melche in <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0151-02a" xlink:href="note-0151-02"/> +Der Mitte zmiſchen Den Sàulen mar, mit <lb/>Den Flùgeln hatte, mar nach Gröſſe Der <lb/>Borplabe unterſchieden; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1932" xml:space="preserve">Dann je gröſſer <lb/>Die Veſtibules maren, je ſchmähler maren <lb/>Die Seiten Des Gebäudes, und das nach <lb/>Proportion Der mittlern Allée; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1933" xml:space="preserve">alſo Daβ, <lb/>wann Das Veſtibule hundert Schuhe lang <lb/>war, ſo hatten Die Fiügel nur das fünfte <lb/>Theil Davon zur Breite; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1934" xml:space="preserve">und mann ſie <lb/>dreyßig maren, ſo hatten ſite den dritten <lb/>Theil davon.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1935" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div374" type="float" level="2" n="3"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0151-02" xlink:href="note-0151-02a" xml:space="preserve">III. Die <lb/>Mitte Der <lb/>Allée ges <lb/>gen Den <lb/>Seiten.</note> +</div> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div376" type="section" level="1" n="68"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head120" xml:space="preserve">Dritter Artifel.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head121" xml:space="preserve">Bon den Sälen.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1936" xml:space="preserve">Die Allten hatten drey Gattungen <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0151-03a" xlink:href="note-0151-03"/> +Säle, als Die Eorinthiſche, Die Egnpti-<lb/>ſche, und die Enziceniſche.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1937" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div376" type="float" level="2" n="1"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0151-03" xlink:href="note-0151-03a" xml:space="preserve">Es maren <lb/>dreverlen <lb/>Säle, alb: <lb/>Die Eorin-<lb/>thiſcbe.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1938" xml:space="preserve">Die Eorinthiſcbe hatten ringsum Säu-<lb/>len an Der Mauer, und Dieſe Säulen tru-<lb/>gen Die Decf, die wie ein derdrucftes Se-<lb/>wẅlb formirt ware.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1939" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> + +<pb o="124" file="0152" n="152" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1940" xml:space="preserve">Die Egyptiſche Säle hatten ihre Säu-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0152-01a" xlink:href="note-0152-01"/> +len von Der Mauer entfernet, und Das <lb/>auf die Art eines Periſtyls, worauf nuc <lb/>ein Architrave vhne Friſe und Corniche <lb/>geſeßtmar. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1941" xml:space="preserve">Auf Dieſem Architrave ſtunde <lb/>ein andere Reihe Säulen, zmiſchen mel-<lb/>chen Die Fenſter - Defnungen maren. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1942" xml:space="preserve">Der Plancher oder Die Decte, ſo von den <lb/>Säulen biß zur Mauer reichte, diente äuſ-<lb/>lich an ſtatt des Terraſſe,</s> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div377" type="float" level="2" n="2"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0152-01" xlink:href="note-0152-01a" xml:space="preserve">Die Egn-<lb/>ptiſche.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1943" xml:space="preserve">Die Fcziceniſche Säle hatten dieſes <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0152-02a" xlink:href="note-0152-02"/> +beſonder, daß ſie gegen Norven gedrebet <lb/>waren, und funte man von da aus in die <lb/>Särten feben: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1944" xml:space="preserve">ſie waren ſonderlich bey <lb/>Den Sriechen im Sebrauch.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1945" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div378" type="float" level="2" n="3"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0152-02" xlink:href="note-0152-02a" xml:space="preserve">Die Ens <lb/>ziceniſche.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1946" xml:space="preserve">Die Proportion der Säle war dieſe, <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0152-03a" xlink:href="note-0152-03"/> +die Länge hatte zweymahl die Breite; <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1947" xml:space="preserve">mas die Hdhe betrifft, ſo wurde dieſe <lb/>Regel beobachtet, daß um die Hdhe aller <lb/>Zimmer, ſo länger als breit waren, zu ha-<lb/>ben, man die Lànge und Breite zuſam-<lb/>men nahm, davon die Helffte zur Hdhe <lb/>gegeben murde.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1948" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div379" type="float" level="2" n="4"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0152-03" xlink:href="note-0152-03a" xml:space="preserve">Die Pro-<lb/>portion <lb/>der Sàle.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1949" xml:space="preserve">Die Zimmer, ſv dierectigt waren, hat-<lb/>ten zur Hdhe die Breite ein und ein halb <lb/>mahl.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1950" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> + +<pb o="125" file="0153" n="153" rhead="Architectur."/> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div381" type="section" level="1" n="69"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head122" xml:space="preserve">Bierter Artitel.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head123" xml:space="preserve">Bon der Austheilung der Zimmer <lb/>bey den Alten.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1951" xml:space="preserve">Die Römer und, Griechen hatten nicht <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0153-01a" xlink:href="note-0153-01"/> +einerley Eintheilung, mas die Zimmer <lb/>und Appartemens belanget. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1952" xml:space="preserve">Dann die <lb/>Römer hatten, wie ſchon geſagt Höfe und <lb/>Veſtibules, welches ſich aber an den Grie-<lb/>chiſchen Häuſern nicht fand, ſie hatten <lb/>nur einen Sang oder Allée, fo eng und <lb/>ſchmahl genug mar, modurch man in ei-<lb/>nen Periſtyl fam; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1953" xml:space="preserve">dieſe Allée hatte auf <lb/>einer Seiten des Pförtners Stúblein, <lb/>auf der andern aber maren die Pferd-<lb/>Stálle.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1954" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div381" type="float" level="2" n="1"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0153-01" xlink:href="note-0153-01a" xml:space="preserve">Die Aust <lb/>theilung <lb/>der Zim-<lb/>mer mar <lb/>nicht einer <lb/>len ben bert <lb/>Griechen <lb/>und Rd-<lb/>mern.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1955" xml:space="preserve">Die Wohnungen dieſer beeden Ratio-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0153-02a" xlink:href="note-0153-02"/> +nen mar annoch in dieſem unterſchieden, <lb/>daß die Zimmer oder Wohnungen der <lb/>Weiber ovn denen der Männer abgeſon-<lb/>dert maren, ſo daß ſie auch beſondere Dr-<lb/>te zum ſpeiſen hatten. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1956" xml:space="preserve">Dabey es auch <lb/>noch Zimmer ſu reſerve ſür die Fremde <lb/>gab, Welche ſie dahin logirten, und auch <lb/>den erſten Tag ihrer Antunft <lb/>ſpeiſeten.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1957" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div382" type="float" level="2" n="2"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0153-02" xlink:href="note-0153-02a" xml:space="preserve">Die Gries <lb/>chen bats <lb/>ten drert <lb/>erlen Ap-<lb/>parte-<lb/>mens, als <lb/>Der Mán-<lb/>ner und <lb/>Der Meis <lb/>ber.</note> +</div> + <figure> + <image file="0153-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/0153-01"/> + </figure> + +<pb o="126" file="0154" n="154" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div384" type="section" level="1" n="70"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head124" xml:space="preserve">Daβ 3. Capitel. <lb/>Handelt von Sachen, Die ſo ſoohl <lb/>zu gemeinen als Privat-Gebäu-<lb/>den gehören.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head125" xml:space="preserve">Erſter Artiſel. <lb/>Bon Waſſerleitung zu den <lb/>Brunnen.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1958" xml:space="preserve">Gs iſt eine michtige Sach, die Maſſer <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0154-01a" xlink:href="note-0154-01"/> +zu leiten und abzuwägen, wodurch <lb/>man erſabren fan ob das Waſſer an den <lb/>Drt, wohin man es berlangt, zu bringen <lb/>ſeye. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1959" xml:space="preserve">Die Alten gebrauchten ein Inſtru-<lb/>ment darzu, ſo ſie Chorobat nannten, wel-<lb/>ches durch Waſſer und durch Bley diri-<lb/>girt wurde, wo allenfalls wegen des Win-<lb/>des das Bley nicht zu gebrauchen war.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1960" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div384" type="float" level="2" n="1"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0154-01" xlink:href="note-0154-01a" xml:space="preserve">Der Alten <lb/>Manier <lb/>das Waſ-<lb/>ſer abzu-<lb/>mägen.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1961" xml:space="preserve">Sie leiteten das Waſſer auf dreyerley <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0154-02a" xlink:href="note-0154-02"/> +Art, durch Eanäle oder bleyerne Rohr, <lb/>oder auch Robr von Haſners Erden.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1962" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div385" type="float" level="2" n="2"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0154-02" xlink:href="note-0154-02a" xml:space="preserve">Sie leite-<lb/>ten ſol-<lb/>ches durch <lb/>drenerley <lb/>Eanäle.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1963" xml:space="preserve">Sie gaben dieſer Waſſerleitung auf <lb/>hundert Schuhe Länge, und einen balben <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0154-03a" xlink:href="note-0154-03"/> +Schuhe Fall; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1964" xml:space="preserve">und wann Berge darzwi-<lb/>ſchen ſtunden, ſo baben ſie ſelbige durch-<lb/>miniret und Diſtanz - weiß Zöcher, gleich <lb/>den Bronnen durch den Berg hinauf oder <lb/>beſſer zu ſagen von oben herat gegraben, <lb/>um Zufft zu betommen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1965" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div386" type="float" level="2" n="3"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0154-03" xlink:href="note-0154-03a" xml:space="preserve">als:</note> +</div> + +<pb o="127" file="0155" n="155" rhead="Architectur."/> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1966" xml:space="preserve">Die bleyerne Rohr waren wenigſtens <lb/>neun Schuhe lang, und wurden von zu-<lb/>ſammen gebogenen Platten von verſchie-<lb/>dener Dicte gemacht, und zwar nach Pro-<lb/>portion der Dicte des Robrs: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1967" xml:space="preserve">Man gab <lb/>auch dieſen Röhren den benöthigten Fall, <lb/>und ſo ſich unter Wegs einiges Thal <lb/>ereignete, ebneten ſie ſolches Durch Mauer-<lb/>wert. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1968" xml:space="preserve">Wann aber allenfalls diß Thal <lb/>zu breit war, lieſſen ſie die Rohre Berg <lb/>ab- und dann wieder Berg aufſteigen, ſie <lb/>machten auch Diſtanz - weiß Lufftlöcher, <lb/>damit die Lufft heraus funte, dann auch <lb/>Spünte, um nach den Rohren ſehen zu ſön-<lb/>nen, wann etwa was daran mangelte und <lb/>an welchen Drt es ſeyn möchte.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1969" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1970" xml:space="preserve">Die Hafners - Robr waren zween Fin-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0155-01a" xlink:href="note-0155-01"/> +ger Dict: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1971" xml:space="preserve">und murden durch Ralch mit <lb/>Del angemachtes, zuſammen geſügt: <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1972" xml:space="preserve">wann ſie aber einen Hacſen formiren mu-<lb/>ſten, nahmen ſie einen rothen Felſenſtein, <lb/>ſo ſie durchbohrten, damit die zwey Fn-<lb/>de der Röhre dahinein funten gebracht <lb/>werden.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1973" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div387" type="float" level="2" n="4"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0155-01" xlink:href="note-0155-01a" xml:space="preserve">Durch <lb/>Hafners-<lb/>Rohr.</note> +</div> + <figure> + <image file="0155-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/0155-01"/> + </figure> + +<pb o="128" file="0156" n="156" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div389" type="section" level="1" n="71"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head126" xml:space="preserve">Zweyter Artifel. <lb/>Bon den Bronnen und Ci-<lb/>ſternen.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1974" xml:space="preserve">Man hat wahrgenommen, Daß die un-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0156-01a" xlink:href="note-0156-01"/> +terirdiſche Gewäſſer öſters böſe Eigen-<lb/>ſchaften an ſich haben, und Dünſte von <lb/>ſich geben, die capable ſind diejenige, ſo <lb/>da arbeiten, zu erſticfen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1975" xml:space="preserve">Die Alten aber <lb/>hatten die Borſichtigfeit, daß ſie eine bren-<lb/>nende Ampel hinunter lieſſen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1976" xml:space="preserve">erlöſchte <lb/>dann die Ampel, ſo war es ein Zeichen, <lb/>daß das Waſſer böſe Eigenſchaſten an <lb/>ſich hatte.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1977" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div389" type="float" level="2" n="1"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0156-01" xlink:href="note-0156-01a" xml:space="preserve">Die Bor-<lb/>ſtchtigtelt, <lb/>ſo die Al-<lb/>ten ge-<lb/>brauch-<lb/>ten, im <lb/>Bronuen-<lb/>graben.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1978" xml:space="preserve">In dem Ciſterne machen wurde das <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0156-02a" xlink:href="note-0156-02"/> +Waſſer unter dem Boden in Sammel-<lb/>fäſten reſervirt, woran die Seiten-Mau-<lb/>ern und der Boden mit ſehr ſtarſem Mör-<lb/>tel don rauhem Sand mittelmäßiger Rie-<lb/>ſelſteinen, da alles wohl geſtvſſen war, <lb/>und rechtſchaffen unter einander gearbei-<lb/>tel worden, erbauet. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1979" xml:space="preserve">Sie machten da-<lb/>bey diele Sammelföſten, aus welchen <lb/>das Waſſer aus einem zum andern fort-<lb/>gehen funte, damit der Schleim ganz <lb/>und gar in den erſten derbliebe. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1980" xml:space="preserve">In die-<lb/>ſes Ciſterne-Waſſer thaten ſie Salz, da-<lb/>mit ſelbiges ſubtiler wurde.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1981" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div390" type="float" level="2" n="2"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0156-02" xlink:href="note-0156-02a" xml:space="preserve">Im Ci-<lb/>ſtern ma-<lb/>chen.</note> +</div> + +<pb o="129" file="0157" n="157" rhead="Architectur."/> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div392" type="section" level="1" n="72"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head127" xml:space="preserve">Dritter Artifel. <lb/>Bon den Machinen, womit Steine <lb/>und andere Laſt in die Höhe ge-<lb/>bracht wurde.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1982" xml:space="preserve">Cteſiphon und Matagenes ſein Sohn, <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0157-01a" xlink:href="note-0157-01"/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0157-02a" xlink:href="note-0157-02"/> +beede Baumeiſtere, des Tempels zu Ephe-<lb/>ſen, haben Machinen erfunden, womit ſie <lb/>Säulen und Architraven beybrachten, <lb/>dieſe, ſo die Säule mit beyzubringen ge-<lb/>macht war, war, eine Gattung. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1983" xml:space="preserve">Rab-<lb/>men, nach der Säulen Länge eingericht, <lb/>in deren Fnde man groſſe eiſerne Rägel <lb/>eingelaſſen, welche in die zwey Ende der <lb/>Rahmen eingemacht, und als Are ibre <lb/>Würtung thaten, die Säule aber ſelb-<lb/>ſten dertratte die Stell der Räder: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1984" xml:space="preserve">und <lb/>thate dieſe Sach ihre Würtung ſehr <lb/>wohl, und das weil die Gelegenheit des <lb/>Drts gar zu bequem darzu war, indeme <lb/>pur chen Feld ſich da fand.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1985" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div392" type="float" level="2" n="1"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0157-01" xlink:href="note-0157-01a" xml:space="preserve">BauiMa-<lb/>ehinen zu-<lb/>zwenerley <lb/>Ziel und <lb/>Ende, <lb/>nemlich;</note> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0157-02" xlink:href="note-0157-02a" xml:space="preserve">I. Die <lb/>Steine <lb/>mit beyzu-<lb/>bringen, <lb/>die waren <lb/>formirt. <lb/>I. Cn-<lb/>lindriſch.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1986" xml:space="preserve">Die zweyte Machine die Architraves <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0157-03a" xlink:href="note-0157-03"/> +mit herbey zu bringen, war eben dieſe <lb/>Rahme, ſv zwey Räder an jedem Ende <lb/>hatte, ſo den Architrave hielten, und als <lb/>Aren ihre Function thaten.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1987" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div393" type="float" level="2" n="2"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0157-03" xlink:href="note-0157-03a" xml:space="preserve">2. Langes <lb/>Quadrat.</note> +</div> + +<pb o="130" file="0158" n="158" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1988" xml:space="preserve">Man erfande auch eine dritte Machine <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0158-01a" xlink:href="note-0158-01"/> +einen groſſen Stein der die Baſis oder den <lb/>Fuß der Colloſſaliſchen Statua Apollons <lb/>abgeben ſollte, wit beyzubringen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1989" xml:space="preserve">Dieſer <lb/>Stein war zwölff Schuhe lang, ſüuf und <lb/>ein halben dicf, auch ſieben und ein Drit-<lb/>tel breit, und durch zwey groſſe Räder, <lb/>ſo Durch Schindeln zuſammen gemacht, <lb/>befeſtiget, und, da ſie wie eine Laterne <lb/>ausmachten, don ihnen gehalten wurde. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1990" xml:space="preserve">Um die Schindeln ſchluge man groſſe <lb/>Sailer; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1991" xml:space="preserve">woran Dchſen zum Ziehen ge-<lb/>ſpannet wurden. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1992" xml:space="preserve">Derjenige aber ſo ſich <lb/>unterſtanden durch dieſe Machine den <lb/>gröſten Stein beyzubringen, hat nicht <lb/>reuſſirt, denn, weil die Ochſen dieſe <lb/>groſſe Cailer nicht wit gleicher Force <lb/>anzlehen kunten, ſo gieng die Machine <lb/>nimmer gerad für ſich.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1993" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div394" type="float" level="2" n="3"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0158-01" xlink:href="note-0158-01a" xml:space="preserve">3. Die <lb/>Eubiſche.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1994" xml:space="preserve">Was nun die groſſe Laſten betrifft ſie <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0158-02a" xlink:href="note-0158-02"/> +aufzuheben, ſo waren darzu dreyerley <lb/>Machines; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1995" xml:space="preserve">die erſte beſtunde aus drey <lb/>Stucf Holz, die oben mit einem Za-<lb/>pfen oder Ragel zuſammen gehalten wa-<lb/>ren; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1996" xml:space="preserve">Dieſe Hölzer wurden unten aus-<lb/>einander geſtellt, zwey ſtunden an einer <lb/>Seiten, und das dritte gerad über. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1997" xml:space="preserve">Die-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0158-03a" xlink:href="note-0158-03"/> +ſe zwey hatten eine Walze mit einem <lb/>Drehe-Sreuß, welche ein groſſes Sail, <lb/>ſo in einen Flaſchen-Zug mit drey Rer-<lb/> +<pb o="131" file="0159" n="159" rhead="Architectur."/> +ben eingelaſſen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1998" xml:space="preserve">der Theil denn mit zwo <lb/>Rerben ware oben an der Machine feſt ge-<lb/>wacht, derjenige Theil aber mit einer Rer-<lb/>be, wurde an der auſzuhebenden Laſt an-<lb/>gemacht.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1999" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div395" type="float" level="2" n="4"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0158-02" xlink:href="note-0158-02a" xml:space="preserve">II. Ma-<lb/>chinen, die <lb/>groſſe Stei-<lb/>ne in die <lb/>Höbe zu <lb/>bringen. <lb/>und zu ſe-<lb/>βen, waren <lb/>drenerlen, <lb/>als:</note> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0158-03" xlink:href="note-0158-03a" xml:space="preserve">I. Die ſo <lb/>ſich ſpann-<lb/>ten oder <lb/>anzogen. <lb/>mit einer <lb/>Walze.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2000" xml:space="preserve">Die zwente Machine ware ſtärter als <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0159-01a" xlink:href="note-0159-01"/> +die erſte, indeme die Rerben des Fla-<lb/>ſchen-Zugs dermehret wurden, und an <lb/>ſtatt der Walzen und Stern, hatte ſelbi-<lb/>ge ein groſſes Rad, woran der Welt-<lb/>baum war, der das groſſo Sail, ſo durch <lb/>die Rerben gienge, zuge; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2001" xml:space="preserve">ein anders groſ-<lb/>ſes Sail war um das Rad geſchlungen, <lb/>und durch eine Winde angezugen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2002" xml:space="preserve">Und <lb/>man machte auch zuweilen das groſſe <lb/>Rad hohl, damit Menſchen darinn ge-<lb/>hen funten.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2003" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div396" type="float" level="2" n="5"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0159-01" xlink:href="note-0159-01a" xml:space="preserve">2. Die ſo <lb/>durch ein <lb/>Rad und <lb/>eine Wino-<lb/>geſpannet <lb/>wurden.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2004" xml:space="preserve">Die dritte hatte ein langes und ſtar-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0159-02a" xlink:href="note-0159-02"/> +fes Holz, welches durch groſſe Sailer, <lb/>als wie der Maſthaum eines Schiffs, <lb/>gehalten wurde. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2005" xml:space="preserve">Durch dieſe Sailer <lb/>funte man das bemeldte Holz hinneigen, <lb/>wo man mollte, indeme man die Sai-<lb/>ler einer Seiten nachließe und auf der <lb/>andern anzohe. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2006" xml:space="preserve">Der Flaſchen-Zug, ſo <lb/>wohl der, ſo an dem Holz, als der ſo an <lb/>dem Laſt feſt gemacht ware, hatte je-<lb/>der drey Reihen Rerben, es waren drey <lb/> +<pb o="132" file="0160" n="160" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +an jeder Reihe, damit drey Saiſer durch <lb/>gebracht wurden, welche nicht durch <lb/>Walzen, oder Räder gedrehet wurden, <lb/>ſondern durch die Menſchen, wo eine <lb/>ganze Reihe an einem Sail zugen: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2007" xml:space="preserve">da-<lb/>mit aber dieſes commode geſchehe, ſo <lb/>muſten die drey Sailer, ſo durch die leß-<lb/>te Rerbe des Flaſchenzugs giengen, ſo an <lb/>der Machine oben angemacht, jedes wie-<lb/>der herunter in eine Rerbe gehen, ſo in <lb/>der Menſchen-Höhe war. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2008" xml:space="preserve">Dieſe Ma-<lb/>chine hobe in der Geſchwinde groſſe La-<lb/>ſten.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2009" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div397" type="float" level="2" n="6"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0159-02" xlink:href="note-0159-02a" xml:space="preserve">3. Die ſo <lb/>durch Men-<lb/>ſchen ange-<lb/>zogen und <lb/>geſpannet <lb/>wurden.</note> +</div> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div399" type="section" level="1" n="73"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head128" xml:space="preserve">Bierter Artiſel.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head129" xml:space="preserve">Bon den Machinen, womit das <lb/>Waſſer in die Höhe zu bringen.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2010" xml:space="preserve">Dieſe Machinen waren diererley Gat-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0160-01a" xlink:href="note-0160-01"/> +tungen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2011" xml:space="preserve">Die erſte ware das hohle Rad, <lb/>ſo zweyerley ware. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2012" xml:space="preserve">Das erſte eryob <lb/>diel Waſſer, aber nicht hoch, ſondern <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0160-02a" xlink:href="note-0160-02"/> +ſtieg nur biß an den Wellbaum, welches <lb/>ein groſſes Rad von Bollen gemacht wa-<lb/>re, woran denn zween Gründe (Böden) <lb/>von dem Centro biß an die Circumferenz <lb/>in acht Theile getheilet war. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2013" xml:space="preserve">Iede Se-<lb/>peration hatte eine Deffnung einen hal-<lb/> +<pb o="133" file="0161" n="161" rhead="Architectur."/> +ben Schuhe von der Circumferenz das <lb/>Waſſer zu ſchöpfen, melches über den <lb/>Wellbaum erhoben, durch Höhlungen, <lb/>ſo darein, gerad unter jeder Seperation ge-<lb/>macht maren, abfloſſe.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2014" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div399" type="float" level="2" n="1"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0160-01" xlink:href="note-0160-01a" xml:space="preserve">Es gab <lb/>fünferley <lb/>Machinen. <lb/>das Waſſer <lb/>zu heben-<lb/>als:</note> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0160-02" xlink:href="note-0160-02a" xml:space="preserve">I. Des <lb/>dohle Rab.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2015" xml:space="preserve">Die zmeyte Machine mar ein Rad ſo <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0161-01a" xlink:href="note-0161-01"/> +das Waſſer eben ſo hoch hob als ſein <lb/>Cirkel, und ſolches durch Räſten, ſo rings <lb/>herum an das Rad feſt gemacht maren, <lb/>und das Waſſer in eine allda ſtehende <lb/>Ruffe ausgoſſe, menn es mieder anfinge <lb/>zu ſinken.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2016" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div400" type="float" level="2" n="2"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0161-01" xlink:href="note-0161-01a" xml:space="preserve">II. Ein <lb/>Rad mit <lb/>Räſten.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2017" xml:space="preserve">Die dritte Machine mar eine Rette, <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0161-02a" xlink:href="note-0161-02"/> +moran Häfen feſt gemacht maren; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2018" xml:space="preserve">ſie <lb/>mare doppelt, um die Häfen oder Be-<lb/>cher zu heben und in die Höhe zu bringen, <lb/>die mie ein Roſenkranz ausſahen, und auf <lb/>den Wellbaum des Rads geſetzt maren, <lb/>ſo im Aufſteigen ſchöpfte, und im Rie-<lb/>dergehen in die Ruffen ſich mieder aus-<lb/>leerete.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2019" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div401" type="float" level="2" n="3"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0161-02" xlink:href="note-0161-02a" xml:space="preserve">III. Die <lb/>Becher <lb/>Retten, <lb/>over Ret-<lb/>ten, <lb/>moran <lb/>Becher ma-<lb/>ren.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2020" xml:space="preserve">Die vierte Machine mar eine Schrau-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0161-03a" xlink:href="note-0161-03"/> +be, ſo dem Archimedi zugeignet morden, <lb/>obmohl Vitruvius den Erfinder nicht nen-<lb/>net. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2021" xml:space="preserve">Dieſe Schraube beſtund aus ei-<lb/>nem Stuck Holz ſo in die Länge den Dia-<lb/>meter ſechszehenmal hielte; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2022" xml:space="preserve">um dieſes <lb/>Stuck Holz machte man ein Stänglein <lb/>vom Weiden-Holz krum herum, und ſo <lb/> +<pb o="134" file="0162" n="162" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +mit Schiffdörr gepicht mar. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2023" xml:space="preserve">Im Dre-<lb/>ben murde ſolches von einem Ende Die-<lb/>ſes Stuck Holzes biβ zum andern ge-<lb/>leitet: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2024" xml:space="preserve">auſ dieſem Stänglein murden ſo <lb/>viele andere fort gemacht, biβ daβ ſolches <lb/>mie eine Stiegen Muſchel heraus kame, <lb/>mo die Lähne im Aufgehen ſich herum <lb/>ziehet. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2025" xml:space="preserve">Rach dieſren denn murde dieſe <lb/>Schraube mit dicken Brettern, ſo inn-<lb/>mendig gepicht ringsum zugemacht, und <lb/>mit eiſernen Reifen mohl angezogen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2026" xml:space="preserve">An <lb/>die beede Ende dieſer Machine niachte <lb/>man ſtarke Eiſen, ſo in einer Pfanne <lb/>giengen, um die Machine in Bemegung zu <lb/>bringen, ſo viel Waſſer ſchöpſte, aber <lb/>nicht hoch in die Höhe brachte. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2027" xml:space="preserve">Die <lb/>Machine murde nach der gröſten Seiten <lb/>des Pythagoras Triangel recktangel ſchreg <lb/>geſtellt, movon hie vornen bey Treppen-<lb/>Wangen oder Rampes geſprochen mor-<lb/>den.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2028" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div402" type="float" level="2" n="4"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0161-03" xlink:href="note-0161-03a" xml:space="preserve">IV. Des <lb/>Archi-<lb/>medis <lb/>Schraube.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2029" xml:space="preserve">Die vierte Machine mar Cteſibii Pum-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0162-01a" xlink:href="note-0162-01"/> +pe: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2030" xml:space="preserve">und beſtunde aus zmen Stuck Pum-<lb/>pen in melchen, menn man die Stempfel <lb/>aufzoge, das Waſſer mit gehoben murde, <lb/>und trucktens denn im Riedergehen in ein <lb/>Rohr, ſo unten an die Pumpe gelöthet <lb/>mar: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2031" xml:space="preserve">denn das Waſſer murde durch das <lb/>Anziehen des Stempfels gezmungen ſich <lb/>in das Rohr einzuziehrn, und durch die <lb/>Oefnung, mo es eingienge, kun@e es nicht <lb/> +<pb o="135" file="0163" n="163" rhead="Architectur."/> +mieder hinaus, meil ſich im abtrucknen <lb/>das Ventil ſchloſſe und das Waſſer ſperr-<lb/>te; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2032" xml:space="preserve">dieſe zmen Rohr giengen in ein anders <lb/>hohles Rohr, ſo auch Ventil hatte, damit <lb/>das Waſſer nicht mieder zurnck in die <lb/>Pumpe gehen kunte, und dieſes hohle <lb/>Ding, ſo die Franzuſen Tambour oder <lb/>Trommel nenneten, hatte mieder ein Rohr, <lb/>das Waſſer ſo hoch zu treiben, als man <lb/>verlangte.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2033" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div403" type="float" level="2" n="5"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0162-01" xlink:href="note-0162-01a" xml:space="preserve">V. Des <lb/>Cteſibius <lb/>Pumpe.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2034" xml:space="preserve">Alle dieſe Machinen das Waſſer in die <lb/>Höhe zu bringen, murden durch Menſchen-<lb/>Arm oder durch Räder an einem Fluβ ge-<lb/>trieben.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2035" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div405" type="section" level="1" n="74"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head130" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="bf">Fünfter Artikel.</emph> <lb/><emph style="bf">Von den Getrand-Mühlen.</emph></head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2036" xml:space="preserve">Die Waſſer-Mühlen für das Ge-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0163-01a" xlink:href="note-0163-01"/> +trayd hatten ein groſſes Rad, ſo mit vie-<lb/>len Schauffeln verſehen, und durch. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2037" xml:space="preserve">die <lb/>Gemalt des Waſſers umgetrieben mur-<lb/>den. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2038" xml:space="preserve">Der Wellbaum dieſes Rads hatte <lb/>mieder ein anders Rad ſo ein Rammrad, <lb/>und mit vielen Zacken verſehen mar, mel-<lb/>ches den Trilles, ſo eine eiſerne Stangen <lb/>in der Mitte aufgehend hatte, auch oben <lb/>mie eine Zimmer-Art formirt und an dem <lb/>Mühlſtein veſt gemacht iſt; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2039" xml:space="preserve">morauf dann <lb/>der Raſten, der mie ein Trichter formirt iſt, <lb/>ſtehet.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2040" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div405" type="float" level="2" n="1"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0163-01" xlink:href="note-0163-01a" xml:space="preserve">Der Alten <lb/>Waſſer-<lb/>Mühlen <lb/>maren den <lb/>unſerigen <lb/>gleich.</note> +</div> + +<pb o="136" file="0164" n="164" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div407" type="section" level="1" n="75"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head131" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="bf">Sechſter Artikel.</emph> <lb/><emph style="bf">Von andern Waſſer-Machinen.</emph></head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2041" xml:space="preserve">Man hatte noch viele andere Machi-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0164-01a" xlink:href="note-0164-01"/> +nen, ſo durch das Waſſer getrieben mur-<lb/>den, als da mar die Clepſy dre, die Or-<lb/>gel und diejenigen modurch der Weg auf <lb/>dem Waſſer, ſo die Schiff machten, ge-<lb/>meſſen murde.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2042" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div407" type="float" level="2" n="1"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0164-01" xlink:href="note-0164-01a" xml:space="preserve">Die Waſ-<lb/>ſer-Ma-<lb/>chinen <lb/>maren <lb/>zmeners <lb/>le@, als:</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2043" xml:space="preserve">Die Clepſydres zeigten die Stunden <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0164-02a" xlink:href="note-0164-02"/> +durch das Waſſer an, und das durch ein <lb/>Geſchirr, ſo voll Waſſer mar, und am <lb/>Boden ein klein Löchlein hatte, dadurch <lb/>das Waſſer in ein anderes Geſchirr ab-<lb/>tropffete, ſich anfüllete und ein Stück-<lb/>lein Pantoffel-Holz, ſo darinnen an ei-<lb/>nem Ende eines Rettleins feſt gemacht und <lb/>um einen Wellbaum gemickelt mar, ſich <lb/>allgemach in die Höhe hobe, mie dann <lb/>an dem andern Ende ein Säcklein mit <lb/>Sand, etmas leichter als das Pantof-<lb/>fel-Holz angemacht mar: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2044" xml:space="preserve">indeme nun <lb/>dieſes Rettlein den Wellbaum umdrehete, <lb/>ſo zeigete eine Radel, die daran gemacht <lb/>mar, die Stunden auf einem Zeiger.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2045" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div408" type="float" level="2" n="2"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0164-02" xlink:href="note-0164-02a" xml:space="preserve">I. Die <lb/>Clepſy-<lb/>dres.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2046" xml:space="preserve">Die Orgeln murden durch zmeen <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0164-03a" xlink:href="note-0164-03"/> +Stcmpffel, ſo man iu Stiffeln auf-und <lb/>abgehen lieſſe, getrieben; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2047" xml:space="preserve">die Stempffel <lb/> +<pb o="137" file="0165" n="165" rhead="Architectur."/> +druckten die Lufft mit Gemalt in einen <lb/>umgekehrten Trichter, der in einer kupf-<lb/>fernen Riſten, ſo halb voll Waſſer mar, <lb/>ſtunde; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2048" xml:space="preserve">ſie druckten das Waſſer und zmun-<lb/>gens ringsum in der Riſten vder Raſten <lb/>überſich zu ſteigen; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2049" xml:space="preserve">melches dann mach-<lb/>te, daβ ſeine Schmehre, indeme ſolches <lb/>gezmungen murde in den Trichter einzu-<lb/>gehen, und die Lufft in die Rohr ein-<lb/>triebe, und das Springen des Waſſers <lb/>verurſachte, indeme ſolches eben die Wür-<lb/>kung hatte, mie die Blaβbälge an un-<lb/>ſern Orgeln.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2050" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div409" type="float" level="2" n="3"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0164-03" xlink:href="note-0164-03a" xml:space="preserve">II. Die <lb/>Orgeln.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2051" xml:space="preserve">Sie pflegten ihre Weg, ſo die Schiff <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0165-01a" xlink:href="note-0165-01"/> +zu Waſſer machten, durch Mühlen, ſo <lb/>am Schiff beveſtiget maren, zu meſſen, und <lb/>das durch die Schauffeln, die den Wi-<lb/>derſtand des Waſſers fanden, und ſo <lb/>bald die Schiff fort ſegelten, gedrehet <lb/>murden. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2052" xml:space="preserve">Der Wellbaum dieſer Mühl <lb/>hatte einen Zacken, der im umgehen des <lb/>Rads, eine Ramme eines groſſen Rads <lb/>ergriffe und fort ruckte, und dieſes ein <lb/>anders, und dieſes mieder ein anderes, <lb/>melches durch einen Zeiger andeutete mie <lb/>oft die Mühl oder das Rad umgangen, <lb/>modurch man dann gar leicht berechnen <lb/>kunte, mie viel Ruthen oder Meilen man <lb/>gereiſet ſeye.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2053" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div410" type="float" level="2" n="4"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0165-01" xlink:href="note-0165-01a" xml:space="preserve">II. Machi-<lb/>nen die <lb/>Weg zu <lb/>Waſſer <lb/>und zu <lb/>Lande zu <lb/>meſſen. <lb/>I. zu <lb/>Waſſer.</note> +</div> + +<pb o="138" file="0166" n="166" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2054" xml:space="preserve">Sie gebrauchten eben dieſe Machine <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0166-01a" xlink:href="note-0166-01"/> +auch zu Lande, indem ſie dieſelbe an die <lb/>Rabe eines Rutſchen Rads anmachten, <lb/>und durch einen Zacken, modurch viele <lb/>andere Räder, eben als mie ben der vo-<lb/>rigen Machine, getrieben murden, An <lb/>dem letzten aber mar ein Zeiger, ſo die <lb/>Ruthen und Meilen bemerkte. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2055" xml:space="preserve">An die-<lb/>ſer Machine mar auch eine Gattung von <lb/>Zehlrad, ſo zu jeder Meile, ſo die Rut-<lb/>ſche fortgegangen einen Rieſelſtein in ein <lb/>ehernes oder metallenes Geſchirr fallen <lb/>lieſſe, damit man muſte, daβ man ein@ <lb/>Meile gereiſet.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2056" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div411" type="float" level="2" n="5"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0166-01" xlink:href="note-0166-01a" xml:space="preserve">2. Zu <lb/>Lande</note> +</div> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div413" type="section" level="1" n="76"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head132" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="bf">Siebender Artikel.</emph> <lb/><emph style="bf">Von denen Rriegs-Machinen.</emph></head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2057" xml:space="preserve">Die Rriegs-Machinen der Alten die-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0166-02a" xlink:href="note-0166-02"/> +neten zu dren Haupt-Sachen, ſie maren <lb/>zu Bogen ſchieſſen, als da maren die <lb/>Scorpionen, oder Pfeile, die Catapulten, <lb/>oder Stein zu Merffen, die Baliſter, oder <lb/>auch glüende Dolchen, die Brandſchiff, <lb/>oder auch Mauerbrecher; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2058" xml:space="preserve">oder auch ver-<lb/>deckter zu denen Mauern zu kommen und <lb/>auf den Wall zu ſteigen, dazu maren die <lb/>ſogenannte Schildkröte und die hölzerne <lb/>Thürne zu gebrauchen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2059" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div413" type="float" level="2" n="1"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0166-02" xlink:href="note-0166-02a" xml:space="preserve">Es gabe <lb/>drenerlen <lb/>Rrieges-<lb/>Machi-<lb/>nen, als:</note> +</div> + +<pb o="139" file="0167" n="167" rhead="Architectur."/> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2060" xml:space="preserve">Die Scurpionen maren groſſe Bö-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0167-01a" xlink:href="note-0167-01"/> +gen, derer man ſich die Mauer zu ver-<lb/>mahren und zu defendiren gebrauchte, de-<lb/>ren auch die Belagerer ſich bedienten, <lb/>mann ſie aus den hölzernen Thürnen auſ <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0167-02a" xlink:href="note-0167-02"/> +die Belagerte, ſo den Wall beſchützten, <lb/>ſchoſſen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2061" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div414" type="float" level="2" n="2"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0167-01" xlink:href="note-0167-01a" xml:space="preserve">I. Abzus <lb/>ſchieſſen.</note> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0167-02" xlink:href="note-0167-02a" xml:space="preserve">I. Die <lb/>Pfeile.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2062" xml:space="preserve">Die Catapulten ſchoſſen Wurfſpieβ, <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0167-03a" xlink:href="note-0167-03"/> +ſo zmölf bitz funfzehen Schuhe lang ma-<lb/>ren: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2063" xml:space="preserve">ſie beſtunden aus zmeen zuſammen <lb/>gefügten Bäumen, gleichmie zmeen Maſt-<lb/>Bäume eines Schiffs, melche, mann ſie <lb/>durch cinen Haſpel angezogen murden, <lb/>ſich bogen, Dieſe Bäume alſo geſpannet, <lb/>ſchlugen Zuſammen, und ſchoſſen den <lb/>Wurffſpieβ hinaus. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2064" xml:space="preserve">Sie murden beede <lb/>durch eine Corde oder Sail, einer aber <lb/>nach dem andern geſpannet. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2065" xml:space="preserve">Dieſe Sai-<lb/>ler aber maren, mie die Saiten von <lb/>Därmen gemacht; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2066" xml:space="preserve">damit aber derjenige, <lb/>ſo dieſe Machine dirigirte, verſichert mar, <lb/>daβ die zmeen Bäume, ſo einer, mie der <lb/>ander geſpannet und angezogen mar, ſo <lb/>erkannte er es aus dem Rlang der Saiten <lb/>oder Schnur, und mann das obere Ende <lb/>biβ zum Capitäl der Machine beygezogen <lb/>mar, mo dann ſelbige mit einem eiſernen <lb/>Ragel veſt geſtellt murden, die man aber, <lb/>mann man abdrucken molte, mit einem <lb/>Hammer mieder ausſchluge, moran eine <lb/> +<pb o="140" file="0168" n="168" rhead="Vitruvii"/> +Walze ſo durch ein excentriſches Stück <lb/>gienge, durch deſſen Mittel man das ei-<lb/>ne Ende der Bäume auf und ablieſſe, <lb/>dadurch die Spannung zu verſtärken oder <lb/>zu verringern, nachdeme der Machinen-<lb/>Meiſter ſolches für gut oder nothmendig <lb/>befande, und dieſes durch die Saiten, <lb/>modurch die Bäume geſpannet maren, <lb/>melche einen gleichen Rlang haben mu-<lb/>ſten, mann die Bäume ſolten gleich ge-<lb/>ſpannet ſeyn. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2067" xml:space="preserve">Siehe Fig. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2068" xml:space="preserve">II.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2069" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div415" type="float" level="2" n="3"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0167-03" xlink:href="note-0167-03a" xml:space="preserve">2. Murff-<lb/>ſpieβ.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2070" xml:space="preserve">Die Balläſter murden eben ſo mie <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0168-01a" xlink:href="note-0168-01"/> +die Catapulten geſpannet, an ſtatt der <lb/>Wurffſpiſſen aber murden Steine dar-<lb/>aus gemorffen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2071" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div416" type="float" level="2" n="4"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0168-01" xlink:href="note-0168-01a" xml:space="preserve">3. Steine.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2072" xml:space="preserve">Die Brand-Machinen maren Spieβe, <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0168-02a" xlink:href="note-0168-02"/> +moran man eine brennende Materie be-<lb/>veſtigte, melche, ſo man ſie abſchieſſen <lb/>molte, angezüdt murde, um die Rriegs-<lb/>Machinen oder Schiff damit zu verbren-<lb/>nen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2073" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div417" type="float" level="2" n="5"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0168-02" xlink:href="note-0168-02a" xml:space="preserve">4. Glüen-<lb/>de Dol-<lb/>chen.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2074" xml:space="preserve">Der Wieder diente die Thürne und <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0168-03a" xlink:href="note-0168-03"/> +Mauern damit durchzubrechen und Breche <lb/>zu machen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2075" xml:space="preserve">Dieſes nun mare ein groſſer <lb/>beſchlagener Balken, ſo am Ende recht <lb/>ſtark mar; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2076" xml:space="preserve">dieſer Balke murde in der <lb/>Mitte frey aufgehangen und mit groſſer <lb/>Gemalt an die Mauern geſtoſſen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2077" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div418" type="float" level="2" n="6"> +<note position="left" xlink:label="note-0168-03" xlink:href="note-0168-03a" xml:space="preserve">II. Zum <lb/>Mauern <lb/>ruiniren, <lb/>dieneten <lb/>I. Die <lb/>Mied@r.</note> +</div> + +<pb o="141" file="0169" n="169" rhead="Architectur."/> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2078" xml:space="preserve">Der Mauerbohrer mar dem Wieder <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0169-01a" xlink:href="note-0169-01"/> +nicht viel ungleich, es mar ein am Ende <lb/>mit Eiſen beſchlagener Balke, das Eiſen <lb/>aber mar ſpitzig, damit deſto behender <lb/>einen Stein aus der Mauer zu ſtoſſen, <lb/>und in viel Stücker zu zertrümmern, auf <lb/>daβ, mann der Wieder hernach käme, <lb/>und auf die andere Steine ſtieſſe, ſo um <lb/>dieſes Loch herum maren, ſie alſobald <lb/>durch des Wieders Anſtoβ abfielen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2079" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div419" type="float" level="2" n="7"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0169-01" xlink:href="note-0169-01a" xml:space="preserve">2. Die <lb/>Mauer-<lb/>bobrer.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2080" xml:space="preserve">Die Schildkröten maren groſſe, mei-<lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0169-02a" xlink:href="note-0169-02"/> +te und niedrige hölzerne Thürne, melche <lb/>auf ſechs over acht Rädern fortgeführet <lb/>murden: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2081" xml:space="preserve">ſie maren mit friſchen Ochſen-<lb/>Häuten bedeckt, damit ihnen das Feuer <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0169-03a" xlink:href="note-0169-03"/> +nicht ſchaden kunte. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2082" xml:space="preserve">Ihr Gebrauch gieng <lb/>dahin, diejenige, ſo ſich der Mauer nä-<lb/>herten, um ſelbige zu ruiniren, oder <lb/>durch den Wieder durchzubrechen, zu be-<lb/>decken.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2083" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div420" type="float" level="2" n="8"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0169-02" xlink:href="note-0169-02a" xml:space="preserve">III. Ber <lb/>deckt an <lb/>die Mauer <lb/>zu kom-<lb/>men.</note> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0169-03" xlink:href="note-0169-03a" xml:space="preserve">I. Die <lb/>Schild-<lb/>kröten.</note> +</div> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2084" xml:space="preserve">Die hölzerne Thürne dieneten, die <lb/> +<anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-0169-04a" xlink:href="note-0169-04"/> +Belagerer ſo hoch, als die Stadt-Mau-<lb/>ern, in die Höhe zu bringen, um die <lb/>Belagerte durch Pfeile, und mit denen <lb/>Scorpionen zu verjagen, und dann auf <lb/>Ablaβ-Brückten hinüber zu paſſiren, die-<lb/>ſe Thürne maren jezumeilen hundert und <lb/>achtzig Schuhe hoch, und mit acht Stock-<lb/> +<pb o="142" file="0170" n="170" rhead="Vitruvii Architectur."/> +merken verſehen, murden eben als mie <lb/>die Schildkrotten-Machinen mit friſchen <lb/>Ochſen-Häuten bedeckt; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2085" xml:space="preserve">und mit hun-<lb/>dert Mann verſehen, die ſo mohl die <lb/>Machine in Bemegung zu bringen, als <lb/>auch auf die Belagerte zu ſchieſſen <lb/>beordert maren.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2086" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<div xml:id="echoid-div421" type="float" level="2" n="9"> +<note position="right" xlink:label="note-0169-04" xlink:href="note-0169-04a" xml:space="preserve">2. Die <lb/>hölzerne <lb/>Thürne.</note> +</div> + <figure> + <image file="0170-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/0170-01"/> + </figure> + +<pb file="0171" n="171"/> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div423" type="section" level="1" n="77"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head133" xml:space="preserve">Erinnerung.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2087" xml:space="preserve">Man hat nachgeſetzte Figuren als die noth-<lb/>mendigſten um den Vitruvium deſto beſſer zu be-<lb/>greiffen, beygeſetzt. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2088" xml:space="preserve">Nemlich diejenige, ſo zum <lb/>Begriff der Regeln, morzu die Baukunſt für die <lb/>Gebäude anmeiſet und zu unſerm Gebrauch die <lb/>dienlichſte ſind. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2089" xml:space="preserve">Die Figuren, ſo zu andern Sa-<lb/>chen gehóren, und Vitruvius dannoch behandelt, <lb/>zur Architectur aber nicht gehóren, ſind hier aus-<lb/>gelaſſen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2090" xml:space="preserve">Man hat nur von jedem Geſchlecht ei-<lb/>nes ſo zum Erempel dienen kan, angeführet, als <lb/>eines für alle Tempeln, eines für die Theatra, <lb/>und eines für alle Machinen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2091" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2092" xml:space="preserve">NB. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2093" xml:space="preserve">Ob auch ſchon nicht alles, ſo in dieſem <lb/>Tractat enthalten, heutiges Tages mehr <lb/>bräuchlich iſt, ſo geben ſelbige dannoch <lb/>ein Licht und eine Erinnerung der Sa-<lb/>chen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2094" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> + +<pb o="144" file="0172" n="172" rhead=" )o( "/> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div424" type="section" level="1" n="78"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head134" xml:space="preserve">Explication</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head135" xml:space="preserve">des erſten Kupffers.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2095" xml:space="preserve">Dieſes Kupffer enthält die ſiebenerley Mauermerk <lb/>der Alten. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2096" xml:space="preserve">A. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2097" xml:space="preserve">iſt die erſte, melche ſie R eticulatum <lb/>geheiſſen, und mill ſo viel ſagen, als Netz oder <lb/>Schleiffen, und murde megen der Zuſammenfügung <lb/>der Steine alſo benennet, melche eine Figur aus-<lb/>machten mie ein Netz. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2098" xml:space="preserve">BB. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2099" xml:space="preserve">Iſt die zmeyte Inſertum <lb/>genannt, und will ſo viel ſagen, als bund, weil die <lb/>Steine, einer in den andern eingebunden waren, als <lb/>zween unten und zween oben. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2100" xml:space="preserve">CC. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2101" xml:space="preserve">iſt die dritte, ſo die <lb/>Griechen beſonder oder allein hatten. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2102" xml:space="preserve">Mankönnte ſie <lb/>doppelte Verbindung nennen, weil die Verbindung <lb/>nicht allein an einem Haupt, ſondern an zwey Häu-<lb/>ptern ſich bindet, vermittelſt der Binden. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2103" xml:space="preserve">III. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2104" xml:space="preserve">D. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2105" xml:space="preserve">die <lb/>vierte Iſodomum genannt, weil die Steine oder <lb/>Ouader eine Höhe haben. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2106" xml:space="preserve">E. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2107" xml:space="preserve">iſt die fünfte Pſeudi-<lb/>ſodomum genannt, weil die Steine oder Ouader <lb/>nicht in einer Höhe waren. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2108" xml:space="preserve">FF, GG, H, iſt die ſech-<lb/>ſte Art, Emplecton genannt, dieſe iſt auswendig mit <lb/>Ouader oder ſonſt groſſen Steinen angeſetzt, in der <lb/>Mitte aber ordentlich mit kleinen Steinen ausge-<lb/>mauert. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2109" xml:space="preserve">FF. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2110" xml:space="preserve">ſind die Stein ſelbſten, ſo das Haupt <lb/>machen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2111" xml:space="preserve">GG. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2112" xml:space="preserve">iſt in der Mitte mit kleinen Steinen <lb/>ausgemauret. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2113" xml:space="preserve">H. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2114" xml:space="preserve">iſt der Bewurff zum Haupt. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2115" xml:space="preserve">K. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2116" xml:space="preserve">iſt die ſiebende, ſo man componirte oder ver-<lb/>klammerte nennen kunte, weil die Häupter von <lb/>Ouader, das Mittlere aber mit ordinari Steinen <lb/>ausgemauret, und die Häupter ſind verklammert. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2117" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Dieſes Blat hat ſeinen Verhalt mit pag. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2118" xml:space="preserve">42.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2119" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> + +<pb o="145" file="0173" n="173" rhead=" )o( "/> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div425" type="section" level="1" n="79"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head136" xml:space="preserve">Explication</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head137" xml:space="preserve">des Zweyten Kupfers.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2120" xml:space="preserve">Dieſes Kupfer mit dem folgenden, enthält die <lb/>fünf Geſchlechter des Gebäudes AA. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2121" xml:space="preserve">iſt der <lb/>Pyenoſtyl, nemlich wo die Säulen ſehr nahe an <lb/>einander ſtehen, indeme die Zwiſchen-Säulung <lb/>nur ein und ein halb Diameter der Säulen iſt. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2122" xml:space="preserve">BB. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2123" xml:space="preserve">iſt der Syſtylus, und will ſo viel ſagen, wo <lb/>die Säulen ſcheinen an einander zu ſtehen, und <lb/>die Zwiſchen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2124" xml:space="preserve">Säulung nur zween Diameter hat. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2125" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>CC. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2126" xml:space="preserve">iſt der Diaſtylus, wo die Säulen entfernet <lb/>ſind, und die Zwiſchen-Säulung drey Diameter <lb/>hat. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2127" xml:space="preserve">DD iſt der Areoſtyl, wo die Säulen rar <lb/>ſind. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2128" xml:space="preserve">Er hat keine gewieſe Proportion: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2129" xml:space="preserve">Man <lb/>hat in der Figur der Zwiſchen-Säulung vier Dia-<lb/>meter gegeben, und kan mehrers haben. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2130" xml:space="preserve">Die <lb/>Art heiſt Euſtylus, iſt in dem dritten Riβ. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2131" xml:space="preserve">Die-<lb/>ſes verhält ſich mit pag. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2132" xml:space="preserve">70.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2133" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> + +<pb o="146" file="0174" n="174" rhead=" )o( "/> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div426" type="section" level="1" n="80"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head138" xml:space="preserve">Explication</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head139" xml:space="preserve">des Dritten Kupfer-Blats.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2134" xml:space="preserve">Dieſes Kupferblat enthält den (Plan) Grund-<lb/>riβ und Auftrag der fünften Art oder Ge-<lb/>ſchlechts zu bauen, Euſtyl genannt, wo die Säu-<lb/>len einer commoden Proportion ausgeſtellt ſind, <lb/>als wie in vorgehenden. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2135" xml:space="preserve">Die Zwiſchen-Säu-<lb/>lung hat allenthalben zwey und ein Viertels Dia-<lb/>meter, ausgenommen hinten und vornen, wo ſie <lb/>drey Diameter haben. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2136" xml:space="preserve">Dieſes hat ſeinen Ver-<lb/>halt mit Pag. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2137" xml:space="preserve">72.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2138" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2139" xml:space="preserve">Man bedienet ſich dieſes Grundriβ deβwegen, <lb/>damit man die verſchiedene Theil, woraus der <lb/>Alten Tempeln beſtunden, zeige. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2140" xml:space="preserve">AA. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2141" xml:space="preserve">ſind die <lb/>lange Seiten, ſo aus Gallerien beſtehen, und die <lb/>Säulen einer Seiten und die Tempel-Mauer an-<lb/>derer Seiten haben. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2142" xml:space="preserve">B, dieſer Theil Pronaos ge-<lb/>nannt, das iſt Vorſchopf, Vorhof etc. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2143" xml:space="preserve">C, heiſt <lb/>Poſticum, das iſt ſo viel, als der hintere Theil des <lb/>Tempels, D, hieſe Cella, das iſt, das inwendige <lb/>des Tempels. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2144" xml:space="preserve">Dieſer Plan erhält ſeinen Bericht <lb/>pag. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2145" xml:space="preserve">102.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2146" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> + +<pb o="147" file="0175" n="175" rhead=" )o( "/> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div427" type="section" level="1" n="81"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head140" xml:space="preserve">Explication</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head141" xml:space="preserve">des vierten Kupfers.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2147" xml:space="preserve">Dieſer Riβ enthält den Grundriβ (Plan) und <lb/>den perſpectiviſchen Auftrag eines Tempels, <lb/>Hexaſtyl und Pſeudodipter, das iſt, daβ er ſechs <lb/>Säulen an der vordern und an der hintern Fa-<lb/>ciata habe, und hat nur eine einfache Laube oder <lb/>Vorſchöpf, die aber ſo breit ſind, als die zwey <lb/>Portiquen an den Tempeln, ſo ſie doppelt haben. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2148" xml:space="preserve">Dieſer Grundriβ und Auftrag kan zum Erem-<lb/>pel anderer Tempeln dienen, welche, was die <lb/>Haupttheile betrifft, in vorigem Riβ ſchon expli-<lb/>cirt ſind, und ſind dieſem gleich, als wie da ſind <lb/>der Peripter, der Dipter und Hyperthre, ſo in <lb/>nichtts als an der Säulen Zahl differiren, oder <lb/>andern dieſer Natur Umſtänden.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2149" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> + +<pb o="148" file="0176" n="176" rhead=" )o( "/> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div428" type="section" level="1" n="82"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head142" xml:space="preserve">Explication</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head143" xml:space="preserve">des fünften Kupfers.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2150" xml:space="preserve">Dieſer Riβ enthält die Proportion des Toſcani-<lb/>ſchen Ordens. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2151" xml:space="preserve">AA, iſt die Baſis der Säule, <lb/>hat einen halben Diameter der Säule an der Hö-<lb/>he; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2152" xml:space="preserve">ſie iſt in zwey gleiche Theile getheilet; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2153" xml:space="preserve">der un-<lb/>tere Theil iſt für die Platte oder Tafel I; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2154" xml:space="preserve">der obe-<lb/>re Theil K, iſt für den Rundſtab und das Plätt-<lb/>lein. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2155" xml:space="preserve">BB, iſt das Capitäl, deſſen Höhe der Baſis <lb/>gleich iſt. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2156" xml:space="preserve">Man theilts in drey Theil, der erſte <lb/>Theil L. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2157" xml:space="preserve">iſt zum Halβ ſamt Plättlein und Stab. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2158" xml:space="preserve">Der zweyte M. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2159" xml:space="preserve">iſt für den Halbrundſtab. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2160" xml:space="preserve">Der <lb/>dritte N. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2161" xml:space="preserve">iſt für die Platte. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2162" xml:space="preserve">C. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2163" xml:space="preserve">iſt einer von den <lb/>Balken, ſo den Architrave ausmacht. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2164" xml:space="preserve">EE, ſind <lb/>das was unter dem Balken oder Architrave iſt, <lb/>welche ſich nach dem Diameter der Säule richten, <lb/>ſo mit D. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2165" xml:space="preserve">angemerket. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2166" xml:space="preserve">F, iſt eine Schlieſſe mit <lb/>dem Schwalben-Schwanz, ſo die zween Balken <lb/>zuſammen hält. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2167" xml:space="preserve">G. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2168" xml:space="preserve">iſt die kleine Mauer, ſo an <lb/>ſtatt des Fries angemerkt. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2169" xml:space="preserve">H, die Corniſch. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2170" xml:space="preserve">Die-<lb/>ſer Riβ hat ſeinen Verhalt pag. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2171" xml:space="preserve">82.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2172" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> + +<pb o="149" file="0177" n="177" rhead=" )o( "/> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div429" type="section" level="1" n="83"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head144" xml:space="preserve">Explication</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head145" xml:space="preserve">des ſechſten Riβ.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2173" xml:space="preserve">Dieſer Riβ enthält die Ptoportion des Dori-<lb/>ſchen Ordens. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2174" xml:space="preserve">AB, iſt der Durchſchnitt des <lb/>Schaffts der Säule: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2175" xml:space="preserve">Dieſer Durchſchnitt ſtellt <lb/>zweyerley Aushöhlungen ſo den Doriſchen Orden <lb/>gemein ſind, vor. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2176" xml:space="preserve">Die Helfte hat die Aushöh-<lb/>lung nur in gerader Linie, ohne Ausgrabung. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2177" xml:space="preserve">B, <lb/>iſt die andere Helfte, ſo die Aushöhlung ganz <lb/>ſeicht hat, und nur ein Viertel Zirkel ausmachen, <lb/>ſie werden durch ein Quadrat Lit. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2178" xml:space="preserve">C. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2179" xml:space="preserve">formirt, da-<lb/>ran die Seiten einander gleich find. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2180" xml:space="preserve">D. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2181" xml:space="preserve">E. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2182" xml:space="preserve">F. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2183" xml:space="preserve">iſt <lb/>das Capitäl in drey gleiche Theile getheilet. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2184" xml:space="preserve">D. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2185" xml:space="preserve">iſt der Halβ. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2186" xml:space="preserve">E, der Halbrundſtab und Plättlein. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2187" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>F, iſt die Platte. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2188" xml:space="preserve">G, iſt der Architrave. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2189" xml:space="preserve">H. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2190" xml:space="preserve">die <lb/>Triglyphen oder Dreyſchlitz. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2191" xml:space="preserve">l, die Metopen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2192" xml:space="preserve">K, <lb/>die halb Metopen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2193" xml:space="preserve">L, die Corniche. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2194" xml:space="preserve">M, die <lb/>ſechs Tropfen, ſo unter den Triglyphen ſeyn. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2195" xml:space="preserve">NO. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2196" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſind die Tropfen, ſo unter der hangenden Platten <lb/>gerad über den Triglyphen ſtehen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2197" xml:space="preserve">Dieſes iſt er-<lb/>klärt pag. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2198" xml:space="preserve">84.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2199" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> + +<pb o="150" file="0178" n="178" rhead=" )o( "/> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div430" type="section" level="1" n="84"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head146" xml:space="preserve">Explication</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head147" xml:space="preserve">des ſicbenden Riβ oder Kupfers.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2200" xml:space="preserve">Dieſes Kupfer enthält die Proportion des Ioni-<lb/>ſchen Orden@ und der Attiſchen Baſis. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2201" xml:space="preserve">A iſt <lb/>die Platte der Attiſchen Baſis welches der dritte <lb/>Theil der ganzen Baſis iſt, BB ſind die zween Rund-<lb/>ſtäbe dieſer Baſis, der obere iſt der vierte Theil des <lb/>übrigen, wenn die Platte hinweg iſt. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2202" xml:space="preserve">Der unter iſt <lb/>die Helfte deſſen, was noch übrig, und die ander <lb/>Helſte iſt der Scotie oder hohle Einziehung C. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2203" xml:space="preserve">D, iſt die Platte der Jouiſchen Baſis, ſo den drit-<lb/>ten Theil der ganzen Baſis hat. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2204" xml:space="preserve">E, iſt der groſſe <lb/>Rundſtab, ſo drey Theil von ſieben hält, wenn <lb/>man theilet, was noch reſtirt: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2205" xml:space="preserve">Die vier andern <lb/>ſind für zween Scotie und die Stäblein, ſo zwi-<lb/>ſchen dem Rundſtab und der Platten ſeyn. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2206" xml:space="preserve">F. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2207" xml:space="preserve">iſt <lb/>das Capitäl, deſſen Proportion in dem 8ten Kupfer <lb/>ſattſam explicirt GHIK, iſt der Architrave, ſo <lb/>vier Theil hat, als die erſte Platte mit G, die <lb/>zweyte mit H, die dritte I, und das Carnis K. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2208" xml:space="preserve">L. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2209" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>iſt das Friſe. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2210" xml:space="preserve">M. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2211" xml:space="preserve">N. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2212" xml:space="preserve">O. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2213" xml:space="preserve">P. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2214" xml:space="preserve">Q, iſt die Corniche. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2215" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>M, iſt das erſte Carnis. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2216" xml:space="preserve">N, die Zahnſchlitze, O, <lb/>das zweyte Carnis. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2217" xml:space="preserve">P, iſt die hangende Platte mit <lb/>dem kleinen Carnis. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2218" xml:space="preserve">Q, iſt das groſſe Carnis. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2219" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Dieſer Riβ zeigt ſich pag. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2220" xml:space="preserve">89.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2221" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> + +<pb o="151" file="0179" n="179" rhead=" )o( "/> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div431" type="section" level="1" n="85"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head148" xml:space="preserve">Explication</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head149" xml:space="preserve">des achten Kupfers.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2222" xml:space="preserve">Dieſes Kupfer enthält die Proportion des Io-<lb/>niſchenCapitäls, deſſen man hier nur die Helfte <lb/>ſiehet. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2223" xml:space="preserve">AB. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2224" xml:space="preserve">iſt die Helfte der obern Platte, welche <lb/>ſich nach dem untern Theil der Säule richtet, wo <lb/>die Helfte B. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2225" xml:space="preserve">18. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2226" xml:space="preserve">bemerket. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2227" xml:space="preserve">Dann wann die Säule <lb/>unten in achtzehen Theile getheilet, gibt man den <lb/>obern Platten neunzehen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2228" xml:space="preserve">AC iſt der Einzug, den <lb/>man an dem Eck A. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2229" xml:space="preserve">zu machen hat, um die Linie CD. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2230" xml:space="preserve">zu ziehen, durch welche das Aug der Volute deter-<lb/>minirt wird. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2231" xml:space="preserve">Dieſen Einzug zu machen, nimmt man <lb/>ein und ein halben Theil den zwölf Theilen der Linie <lb/>EF. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2232" xml:space="preserve">des ganzen Capitäls; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2233" xml:space="preserve">dieſe Höhe iſt gleich der <lb/>Helfte der obern Platte des Capitäls. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2234" xml:space="preserve">Dieſe ange-<lb/>merkte Höhe CD. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2235" xml:space="preserve">in neun und ein halben Theil ge-<lb/>theilet, ein und ein halben davon dem Carniβ und <lb/>Plättlein auf dem Capitäl, und vier und einen hal-<lb/>ben von dem Carniβ an biβ an das Mittel des Augs, <lb/>ſo mit der Linie GH, durchſchnitten gegeben. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2236" xml:space="preserve">Die <lb/>Zahlen 1. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2237" xml:space="preserve">2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2238" xml:space="preserve">3. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2239" xml:space="preserve">4. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2240" xml:space="preserve">ſind die Centra der vier erſten <lb/>Viertel der Schnecken; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2241" xml:space="preserve">die vier zweyte und die <lb/>vier dritte (dann die Volute hat zwölf) werden <lb/>an den Diagonalen 1. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2242" xml:space="preserve">3. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2243" xml:space="preserve">und 2. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2244" xml:space="preserve">4. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2245" xml:space="preserve">genommen, <lb/>HI. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2246" xml:space="preserve">iſt der Stabe oben an der Säule, ſo dem <lb/>Aug der Schnecken gerad übergehet. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2247" xml:space="preserve">KK. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2248" xml:space="preserve">ſind die <lb/>Oven oder halbrund Stab. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2249" xml:space="preserve">L. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2250" xml:space="preserve">iſt die Are der <lb/>Schnecken. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2251" xml:space="preserve">MM. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2252" xml:space="preserve">der Gurt, des Seiten-Theils der <lb/>Schnecken. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2253" xml:space="preserve">Dieſes Kupfer berufft ſich auf pag. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2254" xml:space="preserve">90.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2255" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> + +<pb o="152" file="0180" n="180" rhead=" )o( "/> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div432" type="section" level="1" n="86"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head150" xml:space="preserve">Explication</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head151" xml:space="preserve">des neunten Kupfers.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2256" xml:space="preserve">Dieſes Kupfer enthält die Proportion des Co-<lb/>rinthiſchen Capitäls, welches auch den gan-<lb/>zen Unterſcheid ſo unter dem Ioniſchen und Co-<lb/>rinthiſchen Orden iſt, an Tag leget, welcher nach <lb/>Vitruvio keine andere Baſin, keinen andern Schafft, <lb/>und keinen andern Architrave, Friſe und Corniche <lb/>hat, als der Ioniſche Orden. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2257" xml:space="preserve">A. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2258" xml:space="preserve">iſt das Corinthi-<lb/>ſche Capitäl, welches nach Vitruvio den Diame-<lb/>ter der Säule unten, zur Höhe hat. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2259" xml:space="preserve">B. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2260" xml:space="preserve">iſt das <lb/>Capitäl des Pantheons, ſo ein Siebentheil höher <lb/>iſt, nemlich der Dicke oder Höhe des Geſimmsleins <lb/>auſ dem Capitäl. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2261" xml:space="preserve">CD. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2262" xml:space="preserve">iſt die Höhe des Capitäls <lb/>in ſieben Theile getheilet, davon das oberſte des <lb/>Capitäls, einen Theil hat, die Schnirkel und <lb/>Stengel zween: </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2263" xml:space="preserve">die Blätter der obern Reihen <lb/>zween, und die in der untern Reihen eben ſo viel. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2264" xml:space="preserve">Die Breite des obern Geſimms des Capitäls, iſt <lb/>die Diagonal EF. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2265" xml:space="preserve">das doppelte der höhe CD. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2266" xml:space="preserve">Den <lb/>Bogen H. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2267" xml:space="preserve">zu bekommen, muβ man benanntes <lb/>oberes Geſimms EG, in neun Theile theilen, und <lb/>ihme einen davon geben.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2268" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2269" xml:space="preserve">Man hat unten das Bärenklau-Blat, welches <lb/>den Korb, ſo mit einem Ziegel bedeckt, umgibt, <lb/>woher, wie Vitruvius ſagt, der Bildhauer Calli-<lb/>machus ſein erſtes Modell zum Corinthiſchen Ca-<lb/>pitäl genommen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2270" xml:space="preserve">Iſt pag. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2271" xml:space="preserve">95. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2272" xml:space="preserve">nachzuſehen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2273" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> + +<pb o="153" file="0181" n="181" rhead=" )o( "/> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div433" type="section" level="1" n="87"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head152" xml:space="preserve">Explication</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head153" xml:space="preserve">des zehenden Kupfers.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2274" xml:space="preserve">Dieſer Riβ enthält den Grundriβ und Auftrag <lb/>des Römiſchen Theatri. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2275" xml:space="preserve">AA, iſt die Galle-<lb/>rie oder Laube, ſo unten ganz herum gehet. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2276" xml:space="preserve">BB, <lb/>die Eingänge, durch welche man von der Gallerie <lb/>zu dem Orcheſter C kommt. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2277" xml:space="preserve">KDEDK, der Pult <lb/>genannt, iſt ein Ort worauf die Actores ſpiel-<lb/>ten. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2278" xml:space="preserve">MM, der Platz (Pallier) ſo die obere und <lb/>untere Treppen ſeparirt, PM, die Stiege ſo zwi-<lb/>ſche n den Treppen NN, iſt, die Gallerie ſo oben <lb/>am Theatro. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2279" xml:space="preserve">PP, der Gang unter der Stiegen. <lb/></s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2280" xml:space="preserve">TT. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2281" xml:space="preserve">die Stiege durch welche man zur Gallerie <lb/>hinauf kommt. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2282" xml:space="preserve">KIHIK, die Scena oder Schau-<lb/>ſpiel. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2283" xml:space="preserve">H, die Haupt-Pforte. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2284" xml:space="preserve">II, Pforte für <lb/>die Fremde. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2285" xml:space="preserve">KK, die Retour oder umgehende <lb/>Pforten. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2286" xml:space="preserve">OOO, die Machinen, ſo die Scena zu <lb/>verändern dienten. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2287" xml:space="preserve">GG, der hintere Theil des <lb/>Theatri. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2288" xml:space="preserve">Von dieſem Kupffer iſt pag. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2289" xml:space="preserve">112. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2290" xml:space="preserve">nach-<lb/>zuſehen.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2291" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> + +<pb o="154" file="0182" n="182" rhead=" )o( "/> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div434" type="section" level="1" n="88"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head154" xml:space="preserve">Explication</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head155" xml:space="preserve">des eilften Kupfers.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2292" xml:space="preserve">Dieſes Kupfer enthält die Explication der Cata-<lb/>pulten welches eine Machine, wormit die Alten <lb/>Pfeile einer ungemeinen Gröſſe ſchoſſen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2293" xml:space="preserve">A, ſind <lb/>zween Bäume neben einander angefügt, welche, <lb/>nachdeme ſie angezogen, im abdrucken den Pfeil mit <lb/>groſſem Gewalt hinauf ſchoſſen. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2294" xml:space="preserve">Einer dieſer Bäu-<lb/>me wird als wann er an dem Capitäl der Machine <lb/>angezogen, und mit einem eiſernen Riegel beveſtiget <lb/>war, vorgeſtellet; </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2295" xml:space="preserve">der andere aber, der aben auch ſoll <lb/>geſpannet werden, als der Machinen-Meiſter B, mit <lb/>der rechten Hand die Corde oder Saiten ſo den <lb/>Baum anziehet, den Klang gibt, und das Ende C <lb/>auf oder ablaſt, und das ſo lang und viel biβ daβ ei-<lb/>ne Corde den Klang, wie die andere habe. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2296" xml:space="preserve">Dieſes <lb/>geſchiehet durch ein excentriſches Stuck, üher wel-<lb/>ches eine Walze gehet, ſo der Meiſter durch Hülf ei-<lb/>nes Hebels, welchen er in der linken Hand hält, dre-<lb/>het. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2297" xml:space="preserve">DEE, iſt das Capitäl der Catapulta im groſſen <lb/>vorgeſtellt. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2298" xml:space="preserve">EE. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2299" xml:space="preserve">ſind die Löcher, durch welche die Sai-<lb/>ler gehen, mit welchen die Bäume angezogen wer-<lb/>den. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2300" xml:space="preserve">F, iſt ein Ende eines der Bå;</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2301" xml:space="preserve">umen im Groſſen <lb/>vorgeſtellt. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2302" xml:space="preserve">G. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2303" xml:space="preserve">iſt ein Zapffen der durch den Na-<lb/>gel gehet, wodurch der Baum an das Capitäl beve-<lb/>ſtiget wird. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2304" xml:space="preserve">H, iſt die Rolle oder Walze ſo durch <lb/>das excentriſche Stuck gehet. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2305" xml:space="preserve">Iſt pag. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2306" xml:space="preserve">138. </s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2307" xml:space="preserve">be-<lb/>handelt.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2308" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> + +<pb o="155" file="0183" n="183" rhead=" )o( "/> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div435" type="section" level="1" n="89"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head156" xml:space="preserve">Explication</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head157" xml:space="preserve">Verſchiedener ſchweren Wörter,</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head158" xml:space="preserve">ſo ſich in dem Vitruvio <lb/>finden.</head> +<head xml:id="echoid-head159" xml:space="preserve">A.</head> +<note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/> +Abacus, bedeutete bey den Alten gemeiniglich ei- + # nen kleinen Tiſch, ſo auch ein Schenktiſch + # war. Es war auch ein viereckigtes dickes + # Stuck Bret, worauf die Arithmetiſche Zah- + # len geſchrieben wurden. In der Archite- + # ctur aber iſt ſolches der oberſte Theil des Ca- + # pitäls: dieſes Wort bedeutete vor Zeiten ei- + # nen Deller, weil man dazumahl ſich der vier- + # eckigten hölzern Deller bedienet # pag. 90 +Acantbus, Bärenklau, iſt eine Pflanze, ſo breite + # und ſehr geſpaltene Blätter hat, die Alten + # haben ſolche an die Capitäle der Säulen ge- + # macht, und zieheten damit die meinſten Glie- + # der der Architectur # 19. 98 +Acroterium, bedeutete bey den Alten alle Extre- + # mitäten eines ganzen Cörpers, als wie an + # den Thieren, die Naſe, die Ohren, die Fin- + # ger. An dem Gebäude das äuſſerſte des + # Dachs, an dem Schiff der Röſter oder + # Schnabel; ſonderlich ſind an dem Gebäude + # die Acroteria diejenigen Piedeſtal, die ſo + +<pb o="156" file="0184" n="184" rhead=" )o( "/> + # wohl auf der Mitte als an die Seiten der + # Frontons oder Verdachungen, um Statuen + # oder andre Dinge darauf zu ſtellen, geſetzt + # werden # pag. 69. 82 +Amphiproſtylus, war eine Gattung Tempel, wel- + # che vier Säulen vornen, und auch ſo viel + # hinten hatte # 109 +Alburnum, das Holz, ſo gleich nach der Rinden + # kommt +Architrave Epiſtilium, Unterbalken, bedeutet den + # Haupt-Balken. Dieſer Theil des Gebäudes + # wird immediate auf das Capitäl geſetzt, deβ- + # wegen haben ihn die Griechen Epiſtylum ge- + # nannt, und will ſo viel ſagen als auf Säu- + # len # 169 +Antæ, waren Pfeiler ſo die Alten an die Ecke der + # Tempeln machten # 107 +Aſtragalus, iſt ein Rundſtäblein # 83 +Athleta, iſt ein Fechter. Die Athletæ der Alten + # waren die, ſo ſich im Lauffen und Ringen ex- + # ercirten # 120 +Attica, bedeutet das, ſo von der Stadt Athenæ + # oder ihrem Territorio iſt. In dem Vitru- + # vio iſt ſolches die Baſis, ſo die neue Bau- + # meiſter der Doriſchen Säule gegeben haben. + # Es iſt auch Meldung von Attiſchen Pforten + # oder Thüren gethan, weil dieſe Sachen von + # den Athenienſern erfunden worden. Wir + +<pb o="157" file="0185" n="185" rhead=" )o( "/> + # nennen Attique einen kleinen Orden, ſo über + # einen viel gröſſeren zu ſtehen kommt, dann + # an ſtatt der Säulen hat dieſer kleine Orden + # nur Pilaſter oder Leſenen gerad aus, aus + # einer beſondern Art, und einem Orden, ſo + # man Attique nennet # 85 +Axis, heiſt eine Are oder Achs, Vitruvius nen- + # net den Rand der Schnecken alſo, ſo auf + # den Seiten die Dicke vorſtellet, und iſt das + # äuſſerſte, ſo die Franzoſen Baluſtre nennen, + # Schwung an der Seite der Schnecke # 92 + # B. +Baſilicus, bedeutet Königlich. Diβ war bey den + # Alten ein groſſer Saal, ſo zwey Reihen + # Säulen hatte, uud war formirt wie das + # Langhaus einer Kirch, hatte auf beeden Sei- + # ten Gallerien. Dieſe Säle, ſo anfänglich + # für Königliche Palläſte angegeben waren, + # wurden endlich zu Juſtiz - Sachen gebraucht, + # und endlich gar Chriſtliche Kirchen, welche + # auch Zeithero die Form ſo behalten haben + # # 100. 112 +Baluſter, iſt die Neben - Seite einer Schnecke + # oder Volutæ, und durch die Handwerks- + # Leute alſo benamſet worden, weil ſie einer + # Balunſter gleich ſiehet. # 92 + +<pb o="158" file="0186" n="186" rhead=" )o( "/> + # C. +Canal, zu Teutſch Umzug, iſt was an der Schne- + # cken-Linie am Ioniſchen Orden mit umlauffe + # und etwas vertieft iſt # 92, 98 +Caryatïdes, ſind Statuen von Weibsbildern, die + # an ſtatt der Säulen dienen # 22 +Cella, bedeutet gemeiniglich ein kleines Stuck + # eines Gebäudes; es iſt ſonderlich bey den + # Alten @as Mittel eines Tempels mit Mau- + # ren umgeben: wahrſcheinlich iſt es alſo + # recht tituliret, weil die Gallerien ſo auſſen + # herum gegangen den gröſten Plaz ausmach- + # ten # 103 +Chalcidique war ein groſſer hoher Saal, und + # wird wegen der Stadt Chalcis aiſo benam- + # ſet, weil allda die erſten alſo erbauet wur- + # den # 113 +Chorobatum, bedeutet das, was zur Beſchrei- + # bung eines Landes dienet, um die Situation + # davon zu haben. Es iſt propriè das was + # wir ſätzwägig nennen, wann es dem Bley + # nach genommen wird # 126 +Conſole, iſt ein Franzöſiſch Wort und brauchen + # ſolches auch die Teutſchen, iſt ein Stuck der + # Architectur, ſo man an die Seite der Fen- + # ſter, Thüre oder Thor des Ioniſchen Or- + +<pb o="159" file="0187" n="187" rhead=" )o( "/> + # dens macht, die Corniche oder das Haupt- + # Geſimms gleichſam zu tragen +Cuiſſe, Schenkel, iſt das Plättlein zwiſchen dem + # Dreyſchlitzen oder Tryglyphen. + # D. +Diaſtylus, iſt eine Art Gebäude, wo die Säulen + # drey Diameter von einander abſtehen # 71 +Dipter, bedeutet das, ſo doppels lange Seiten + # oder Flügel hat. Die Alten hieſſen die Tem- + # pel alſo, ſo zwo Reihen Säulen ringsum + # hatten, weil dieſe zwo Reihen, zwey Por- + # tiquen oder Gallerien ausmachten, ſo ſie + # Flügel (Alas) genennet # 109 + # E. +Echinos, iſt ein Halbrund - Stab, wo auch die + # Oven eingezeichnet ſind # 20. 83 +Entablement, Tabulatum iſt das ganze Geſims 84 +Epiſtylum. vide Architrave. +Eurythmie, bedeutet Proportion, wird in ſeiner + # gemeinen Bedeutung in Architectur - Sachen + # genommen; bedeutet ſonderlich die Propor- + # tion der Bewegung des Tanzens und der + # Muſic # 26 +Euſtylus, bedeutet ein Gebäude, woran die Säu- + # len wohl placirt oder geſtellt ſind, die Pro- + +<pb o="160" file="0188" n="188" rhead=" )o( "/> + # portion iſt dieſe, daβ die Zwiſchen-Säulung + # zwey und einen viertels Diameter hat # 72 + # F. +Fresco, iſt eine Mahlerey auf Mörtel ehe er tro- + # cken worden # 53 + # G. +Gnomonique, iſt eine Wiſſenſchaft Sonnen-Uh- + # ren zu machen; kommt von dem Griechiſchen + # Wort Gnomon, bedeutet etwas, ſo was zu + # erkennen gibt; dann Gnomon iſt der Stylus + # oder die Nadel, welche die Höhe der Son- + # ne anzeiget, die Zeichen in welcher ſie + # Iauft, und die Stunden, und das vermit- + # tels des Schattens # 13 + # H. +Hydraulic, bedeutet eine Machine, die durch das + # Waſſer getrieben wird, ſo man durch Röhren + # weiter leitet. # 136 +Hypethre, iſt ein Gebäude ſo kein Dach hat, und + # da es hinein regnen kan, die Alten hatten + # ſolche Tempel # 190 +Hyperthyron, über einer Thüre; iſt eine breite + # Tafel, ſo ſich an den Doriſchen Pforten, + # und über den Sturz auf die Art eines Fries + # findet # 105 + +<pb o="161" file="0189" n="189" rhead=" )o( "/> + # I. +Ichnographia, heiſt ein Fuβtritte, das iſt, wie + # die Fuβſohlen auf dem Erdboden ein Zei- + # chen zuruck laſſen. Alſo heiſt man den Plan + # eines Gebäudes. # 25 + # L. +Lacunar, oder Plat - fond, Deck # 104 +Laconicum, welches eine trockene Badſtube zum + # ſchwitzen. Iſt alſo benamſet, weil ſie bey + # den Lacedemoniern ſtark im Gebrauch war + # # 117. ſq. + # M. +Monopter, bedeutet an der Architectur das, was + # nur den Flügel hatte; es war eine Gattung + # runder Tempel mit einer Kupel, ſo nur auf + # Säulen ſtunde # 110 +Metope, iſt bekannt, und findet ſich zwiſchen den + # Triglyphen. # 87 + # O. +Orcheſter, bedeutet den Ort, wo man danzete, + # war der tieffeſte Ort des Theatri, zwiſchen + +<pb o="162" file="0190" n="190" rhead=" )o( "/> + # der Scena, hoc eſt, wo die Comœdianten + # ſpielten, und die Staffeln, wo die Zuſchauer + # ſaſſen # 113 +Ordnung, als die fünf Ordnungen der Säulen. + # # 74 +Orthographia, bedeutet eine Wiſſenſchaft recht + # und juſt zu ſchreiben, auch den Auftrag eines + # Gebäudes # 21 +P. +Paleſter, war eigentlich der Ort, wo die Ringer + # ſich exercirten; es erſtrecket ſich aber dieſes + # Wort auf alle Exercitien # 118 +Paraſcenium, iſt das Hinter-Theil des Theatri oder + # der Scenæ # 116 +Peripter, iſt das, was einen Flügel ringsum hat. + # War eine Art Tempel, ſo an vier Seiten + # Säulen hatte, und von dem Proſtyl zu un- + # terſcheiden, ſo nur vornen Säulen hatte, + # auch von dem Amphiproſtyl, der nur hinten + # und vornen Säulen hatte, und keine auf den + # Seiten. # 109 +Periſtyl, iſt ſo um und um Säulen hatte, iſt + # von dem Peripter zu unterſcheiden, indeme + # die Säulen in dem Periſtyl inwendig rings + +<pb o="163" file="0191" n="191" rhead=" )o( "/> + # umgehen, gleichwie um einen Hof; und + # die am Peripter ſind auswendig, wie an + # den Tempeln der Alten # 60. 112. 118 +Poſticum, iſt die hintere Thür eines Gebäudes + # # 103 +Proſcenium, iſt das vordere Theil der Scenæ, + # war ein Gebäude eben ſo hoch, als die letzte + # Gallerie des Theatri, daran die Faciata mit + # vielen Reihen Säulen gezieret war # 114 +Proſtyl, iſt das, was nur an der Faciata Säu- + # len hatte. Es wurde eine Art Tempel der + # Alten alſo genennet # 109 +Pſeudodipter, iſt der falſche Dipter; iſt eine Gat- + # tung Tempel, ſo ringsum Gallerien hatte + # und jede ſo breit als die doppelte Gallerie + # des Dipters # 109 +Pſeudoperipter, oder falſcher Peripter, iſt eine + # Gattung Tempel, wo die Säulen an den + # Seiten inwendig, und in die Mauer einge- + # laſſen waren, welche erweitert, alſo daβ er + # inwendig die Weite der Gallerie des Peripters + # einſchloſſe # 110 +Pulpitum, Pult, der Ort auf welchem die Co- + +<pb o="164" file="0192" n="192" rhead=" )o( "/> + # mœdianten ſpielten, welches eigentlich das + # iſt, ſo wir Theatrum nennen # 114 +Picnoſtyl, iſt ein Gebäude, wo die Säulen + # ſehr nahe an einander ſtunden, alſo daβ die + # Zwiſchenſäulung nur einen und einen halben + # Diameter betrug # 70 + # R. +Rudus, war ein grober Mörtel, den man + # gebrauchte die Mauer damit zu bewerffen + # und eben zu machen, ehe man den feinen + # Wurf darauf machre. Es wurde bey den + # Decken eben auch alſo gehalten. # 48 + # S. +Scena, bedeutet Tabernackel, Zelt, Pavillion, + # war in den Theatris der Alten eine groſſe + # Faciata des Gebäudes mit Säulen und + # Statuen gezieret, ſo drey groſſe Oefnun- + # gen hatte, in welchen in drey Perſpecti- + # viſchen Gemählden die Wohnungen derje- + # nigen, ſo die Tragœdie und Comœdie ſpiel- + # ten, vorgeſtellet wurden # 114 +Scenographia, iſt die dritte Manier ein Gebäude + # zu zeichnen, wenn ſolches im Perſpective + +<pb o="165" file="0193" n="193" rhead=" )o( "/> + # oder aber in einem Modell vorgeſtellet + # wird. +Stadium, dieſes Wort bedeutet den Ort wo man + # ſtill ſtehet, ob es gleich wohl der iſt, wo + # man laufft. Die Alten haben das Spa- + # tium von 125. Schritten alſo genennet, + # weil man ſagt, daβ Hercules ſo weit ge- + # loffen ohne ſtill zu ſtehen, und ohne Athem + # zu ſchöpffen. In der Architectur aber iſt + # es ein Gebäude, ſo wie ein Theatrum mit + # vielen Staffeln und Trcppen, ſo ſehr lang + # und an den Enden gebogen iſt, dahin kun- + # ten ſich die Zuſchauer, ſo den Lauf der + # Athleten betrachteten, begeben # 115. 120 +Statumen, bedeutet alles dasjenige ſo zum ſtü- + # tzen dienet. In Architectur - Sachen iſt es + # ein Mörtel mit Kieſelſteinen vermiſcht, wo- + # mit man die erſte Auflage der Böden + # machte # 48 +Stuc, eine Gattung Mörtel aus geſtoſſenem Mar- + # bel und Kalch gemacht # 53 +Syſtylus, iſt ein Gebäude, wo man vermeinet, + # die Säulen ſeyen aneinander oder ganz bey- + # ſammen, die Zwiſchenſäulung iſt zween Dia- + # meter der Säule # 71 + +<pb o="166" file="0194" n="194" rhead=" )o( "/> +Symmetrie, iſt bey den Griechen und Lateinern + # die gute Berhältnuβ des ganzen mit ſei- + # nen Theilen. Alſo daβ die rechte, wie die + # linke Seite, das obere mit dem untern + # ſich verhalte # 27. 65 +Stylobat, iſt ein Piedeſtal. # 76 + # T. +Theoria, bedeutet eine Betrachtung, iſt die + # Wiſſenſchafft eines Dings, als da der Ver- + # ſtand die Urſach begreiffen kan, ohne daβ + # die Praxis und die Erfahrung ſolches an + # Tag leget # 20. ſq. +Torus, bedeutet ein Bette, Matratz @c. Iſt der + # Rundſtab an der Baſi # 83 + # V. +Veſtibul, bedeutet alles das, was bey dem Ein- + # gang in das Hauβ ſich zeiget, von wel- + # chem man in die andere Zimmer kommt # 60 +Voluta, heiſt verwickelt, iſt ein Theil des Io- + # niſchen, Corinthiſchen und Compoſita Ca- + # pitäls, ſtellet eine verwickelte und eine ſpi- + # rale gedrehte Linie vor # 96 + +<pb o="167" file="0195" n="195" rhead=" )o( "/> + # X. +Xyſtus, bedeutet gekratzt oder geſchabet. War + # der Ort wo die Athleten ſich exercirten, + # iſt alſo genannt, weil die Althleten ſich + # die Haut allda mit einem Spiegel ſchabe- + # ten oder kratzten, damit der Schweiβ ab- + # fiele, um die Haut dadurch glatt und ſchlüpf- + # rig zu machen, auf daβ der Ringer nicht + # haften kunte # 119 +</note> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div436" type="section" level="1" n="90"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head160" xml:space="preserve">FINIS.</head> + <figure> + <image file="0195-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/0195-01"/> + </figure> + +<pb file="0196" n="196"/> + +<pb file="0197" n="197"/> +<figure> +<caption xml:id="echoid-caption1" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Tab: I. # pag. 65.</caption> +<variables xml:id="echoid-variables1" xml:space="preserve">G C F H E D D K K C C K H A</variables> +</figure> + +<pb file="0198" n="198"/> + +<pb file="0199" n="199"/> +<figure> +<caption xml:id="echoid-caption2" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Tab: II.</caption> +<variables xml:id="echoid-variables2" xml:space="preserve">B A B A 2 2 2 J{1/2} j{1/2} j{1/2} D C D C 4 4 4 3 3 3</variables> +</figure> + +<pb file="0200" n="200"/> + +<pb file="0201" n="201"/> +<figure> +<caption xml:id="echoid-caption3" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Tab: 3.</caption> +<variables xml:id="echoid-variables3" xml:space="preserve">2{1/4} 3 2{1/4} A C A D A B A</variables> +</figure> + +<pb file="0202" n="202"/> + +<pb file="0203" n="203"/> +<figure> +<caption xml:id="echoid-caption4" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Tab. IIII.</caption> +</figure> + +<pb file="0204" n="204"/> + +<pb file="0205" n="205"/> +<figure> +<caption xml:id="echoid-caption5" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Tab: V</caption> +<variables xml:id="echoid-variables4" xml:space="preserve">H G C B N M B L E D F E A K A I</variables> +</figure> + +<pb file="0206" n="206"/> + +<pb file="0207" n="207"/> +<figure> +<caption xml:id="echoid-caption6" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Tab: VI.</caption> +<variables xml:id="echoid-variables5" xml:space="preserve">L O N I H K C M G F E D C B A</variables> +</figure> + +<pb file="0208" n="208"/> + +<pb file="0209" n="209"/> +<figure> +<caption xml:id="echoid-caption7" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Tab: VII.</caption> +<variables xml:id="echoid-variables6" xml:space="preserve">Q P O N M L K I H G F E D B C B A</variables> +</figure> + +<pb file="0210" n="210"/> + +<pb file="0211" n="211"/> +<figure> +<caption xml:id="echoid-caption8" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Tab: VIII.</caption> +<variables xml:id="echoid-variables7" xml:space="preserve">E G F A C B K H I 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 j D M K L H M L C</variables> +</figure> + +<pb file="0212" n="212"/> + +<pb file="0213" n="213"/> +<figure> +<caption xml:id="echoid-caption9" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Tab: IX.</caption> +</figure> + +<pb file="0214" n="214"/> +<pb file="0215" n="215"/> +<pb file="0215a" n="216"/> +<figure> +<caption xml:id="echoid-caption10" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Tab X.</caption> +<variables xml:id="echoid-variables8" xml:space="preserve">A P B B B B P I A A A A T A T A N L N L N L P P B B B B B B D C E D O G G A G I G H A</variables> +</figure> +<pb file="0216" n="217"/> +<pb file="0217" n="218"/> +<figure> +<caption xml:id="echoid-caption11" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Tab: XI.</caption> +<variables xml:id="echoid-variables9" xml:space="preserve">B C F G D E F H</variables> +</figure> +<pb file="0218" n="219"/> +<pb file="0219" n="220"/> +</div> +<div xml:id="echoid-div437" type="section" level="1" n="91"> +<head xml:id="echoid-head161" xml:space="preserve">Errata.</head> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2309" xml:space="preserve">E@ kommt oft das Wort Pozolon, heiſt aber <lb/>Pozolan.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2310" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2311" xml:space="preserve">Im Regiſttr nach Chalcidiquen oder hohe groſſe <lb/>Säulen, leſet Säle.</s> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2312" xml:space="preserve"/> +</p> +<note position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>Pag. 6 lin. 23. ſtatt er, leſet es. <lb/> # 28 lin. 20. zur@ick, leſet zur Ruhe. <lb/> # 30 lin. 4. der Laſt, leſet den Laſt. <lb/> # 32 lin. 3. leſet wegen ihrer Feuchtigkeit ſo <lb/> # # bitter iſt. <lb/> # 34 lin. 14. Ballen, leſet Bollen. <lb/> # 50 lin. 15. Ballen, leſet Bollen. <lb/> # 50 lin. 25. voll leſet Fall. <lb/> # 61 lin. 15. leſet Breite nicht haben. <lb/> # 73 lin. 9. wann, leſet woran. <lb/> # 80 lin. ultima, zömen, leſet zauben. <lb/> # 81 lin. penult, untere, leſet mittlere. <lb/> # 110 lin. 20. feſten, leſet erſten. <lb/> # 126 lin. 21 und. dieſes Wort bleibt hinweg. <lb/> # 131 kommt mehrmahlen Rerben, leſet Ror-<lb/> # # ben. <lb/> # 132 lin. 8. Rreben, leſet Rorben. <lb/> # 145 lin. 16. leſet die @te Art. <lb/> # 155 lin. 17. zieheten, leſet ziereten. <lb/> # 167 lin. 4. Spiegel, leſet Striegel. <lb/></note> +<pb file="0220" n="221"/> + +<pb file="0221" n="222"/> + +<pb file="0222" n="223"/> + +<pb file="0223" n="224"/> +<handwritten/> + +<pb file="0224" n="225"/> + + + </div></text> +</echo> \ No newline at end of file