Mercurial > hg > mpdl-xml-content
view texts/XML/echo/it/Alberti_1565_5PPYB69C.xml @ 26:1c8105d0894f
revert
| author | Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de> |
|---|---|
| date | Wed, 29 Jan 2014 15:58:52 +0100 |
| parents | 22d6a63640c6 |
| children |
line wrap: on
line source
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><echo xmlns="http://www.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/ns/echo/1.0/" xmlns:de="http://www.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/ns/de/1.0/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:echo="http://www.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/ns/echo/1.0/" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.0RC"> <metadata> <dcterms:identifier>ECHO:5PPYB69C.xml</dcterms:identifier> <dcterms:creator identifier="GND:11850147X">Alberti, Leon Battista</dcterms:creator> <dcterms:title xml:lang="it">L' architettura</dcterms:title> <dcterms:date xsi:type="dcterms:W3CDTF">1565</dcterms:date> <dcterms:language xsi:type="dcterms:ISO639-3">ita</dcterms:language> <dcterms:rights>CC-BY-SA</dcterms:rights> <dcterms:license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">CC-BY-SA</dcterms:license> <dcterms:rightsHolder xlink:href="http://www.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de">Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, Library</dcterms:rightsHolder> <parameters>despecs=1.1.2</parameters> <log>408.jpg is missing on foxridge and has not been transcribed, either. </log> </metadata> <text xml:lang="it" type="free"> <div xml:id="echoid-div1" type="section" level="1" n="1"><pb file="001" n="1"/> <pb file="002" n="2"/> <pb file="003" n="3"/> <pb file="004" n="4"/> <pb file="005" n="5"/> <figure> <image file="005-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/005-01"/> </figure> <pb file="006" n="6"/> <figure> <image file="006-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/006-01"/> </figure> <handwritten/> <handwritten/> <pb file="007" n="7"/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div2" type="section" level="1" n="2"> <head xml:id="echoid-head1" xml:space="preserve">ALLO ILLVSTRISSIMO. <lb/>ET ECCELLENTISSIMO <lb/>SIGNORE, IL SIGNORE COSIMO <lb/>DE' MEDICI, <lb/>DVCA DI FIRENZE, <lb/>ET DI SIENA.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s1" xml:space="preserve">GIA@ ſono paſſati quindici anni S. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2" xml:space="preserve">mio Illu-<lb/>ſtriſs. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4" xml:space="preserve">Eccellentiſsimo, che da Lorenzo <lb/>Torrentino fu ſtampata la Architettura di <lb/>Leonbatiſta Alberti, che io traduſsi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>dedicai a V. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6" xml:space="preserve">E. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7" xml:space="preserve">laquale per la Dio gratia, è <lb/>ſtata tanto in pregio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8" xml:space="preserve">ricerca, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9" xml:space="preserve">comperata da tanti, che <lb/>anchorche ſe ne ſtampaſſero millecinquecento, ſono non-<lb/>dimeno molti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10" xml:space="preserve">molti anni, che per la Italia piu non ſe <lb/>ne ritruouano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11" xml:space="preserve">Et perche ſe bene e mancata a moltila com-<lb/>moditàdel poterne hauere, non è però mancato a gli ſtu-<lb/>dioſi di queſta arte il deſiderio di uolerla, poi cheio ſono <lb/>ſtato pregato da molti amici di procurare per commodità <lb/>comune, che ella ſi riſtampi di nuouo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12" xml:space="preserve">Non mi parendo di <lb/>poter mancare al giuſto deſiderio loro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13" xml:space="preserve">giudicando che <lb/>ciò ſia un rinfreſcare nelle menti de gli ſtudioſi il bello inge-<lb/>gno di Leonbatiſta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14" xml:space="preserve">dar loro occaſione da poterſi eſſerci-<lb/>tare in queſta nobiliſsima arte, ho fatto opera che per mezo <lb/>dello affezionatiſs. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s15" xml:space="preserve">ſeruo di V. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s16" xml:space="preserve">E. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s17" xml:space="preserve">Franceſco Franceſchi sane- <pb o="4" file="008" n="8"/> ſe ſia meſſa di nuouo in minore, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s18" xml:space="preserve">piu cõmoda forma, alla <lb/>ſtampa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s19" xml:space="preserve">Et da me riuiſta, ritorni come deuotiſsima a fare re-<lb/>uerentia a V. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s20" xml:space="preserve">Altezza, pregandola che le piaccia di farle non <lb/>manco fauore al preſente, che già ſe le faceſſe, quando primie <lb/>ramente uſci fuori ſotto l'ombra di quella. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s21" xml:space="preserve">Allaquale N. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s22" xml:space="preserve">S. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s23" xml:space="preserve">Dio conceda quelle felicità che piu deſidera. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s24" xml:space="preserve">Di Venetia il <lb/>d<unsure/>i XXI. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s25" xml:space="preserve">d'Aprile, MDLXV.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s26" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <p style="it"> <s xml:id="echoid-s27" xml:space="preserve">Di v. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s28" xml:space="preserve">Illuſtriſs. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s29" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s30" xml:space="preserve">Eccellentiſs. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s31" xml:space="preserve">Signoria <lb/>Affezionatißimo ſeruidore <lb/>Coſimo Bartoli.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s32" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <pb o="5" file="009" n="9"/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div3" type="section" level="1" n="3"> <head xml:id="echoid-head2" xml:space="preserve">LEONBATISTA ALBERTI <lb/>DBLLA ARCHITETTVRA. <lb/>PROEMIO.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s33" xml:space="preserve">GLI antichi noſtri ci hanno laſciate molte & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s34" xml:space="preserve">uarie arti, <lb/>che giouano à bene, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s35" xml:space="preserve">commodamente viuere, acqui-<lb/>ſtate da loro con grãdiſsima induſtria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s36" xml:space="preserve">dilige@za. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s37" xml:space="preserve">Le <lb/>quali anchora che da per loro ſteſſe tutte dimoſtrino <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-009-01a" xlink:href="note-009-01"/> quaſi che a gara di andare à queſto fine; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s38" xml:space="preserve">cioè di giouare <lb/>grandemente alla generatione humana: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s39" xml:space="preserve">nientedimeno <lb/>noi conoſciamo che elle hanno un certo che, mediãte il <lb/>quale ciaſcuna da per ſe, pare che ne prometta particu-<lb/>lare & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s40" xml:space="preserve">diuerſo frutto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s41" xml:space="preserve">Imperoche noi certo ſeguitiamo alcune arti per la ne-<lb/>ceſsità; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s42" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s43" xml:space="preserve">alcune approuianio per la utilità; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s44" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s45" xml:space="preserve">alcune ſono in pregio, perche <lb/>mediante lo operare di quelle, ſi uiene in cognitione delle coſe che dilettano; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s46" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-009-02a" xlink:href="note-009-02"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s47" xml:space="preserve">quali ſiano queſte arti, non fa meſtiero che io dica; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s48" xml:space="preserve">imperoche elle ſono ma-<lb/>nifeſte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s49" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe tu andrai bene eſaminando infra il grãdiſsimo numero di tut-<lb/>te le arti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s50" xml:space="preserve">non ue ne trouerai pur una, che (ſprezzati gli altri) non conſideri & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s51" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>uadia dietro ad alcuni ſuoi particulari & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s52" xml:space="preserve">propij fini. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s53" xml:space="preserve">O ſe finalmẽte ne troue-<lb/>rai alcuna, laqual ſia tale che tu non poſſa, ò in modo alcuno mancarne, ò che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-009-03a" xlink:href="note-009-03"/> ella pure da per ſe ti arrechi utilità, congiunta con dilettatione & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s54" xml:space="preserve">grãdezza; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s55" xml:space="preserve">nõ <lb/>debbi (ſecondo il mio parere) dal numero di queſte tor uia la Architettura. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s56" xml:space="preserve">Imperoche ella alcerto, ſe il tutto andrai diligentemente eſaminando, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s57" xml:space="preserve">pu-<lb/>blicamente & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s58" xml:space="preserve">priuatamente alla humana generatione, è commodiſsima & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s59" xml:space="preserve">ol-<lb/>tra modo gratisſima: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s60" xml:space="preserve">Et per dignità non infima infra le prime. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s61" xml:space="preserve">Mainanzi ch'io <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-009-04a" xlink:href="note-009-04"/> proceda piu oltre, giudico che ſia bene dichiarare chi è quello che io uoglio <lb/>chiamare Architettore: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s62" xml:space="preserve">Percioche io non ti porrò inanzi un legnaiuolo che <lb/>tu lo habbi ad aguagliare ad huomini nelle altre ſcienzie eſſercitatiſsimi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s63" xml:space="preserve">colui <lb/>certo che lauora di mano, ſerue per inſtrumento allo architettore. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s64" xml:space="preserve">Architet-<lb/>tore chiamerò io colui, ilquale ſaprà con certa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s65" xml:space="preserve">marauiglioſa ragione & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s66" xml:space="preserve">re-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-009-05a" xlink:href="note-009-05"/> gola, sì con la mente & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s67" xml:space="preserve">con lo animo diuiſare; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s68" xml:space="preserve">sì con la opera recare afine tutte <lb/>quelle coſe, lequali mediante mouimenti di peſi, congiugnimenti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s69" xml:space="preserve">ammaſſa-<lb/>menti di corpi, ſi poſſono con gran dignità accomodare beniſsimo allo uſo <lb/>de gli huomini. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s70" xml:space="preserve">Et à potere far queſto, biſogna che egli habbia cognitione di <lb/>coſe ottime & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s71" xml:space="preserve">eccellentiſsime; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s72" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s73" xml:space="preserve">che egli le poſſegga. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s74" xml:space="preserve">Tale adunque ſarà lo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-009-06a" xlink:href="note-009-06"/> Architettore. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s75" xml:space="preserve">Ma torno à quel che io laſciai.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s76" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div3" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-009-01" xlink:href="note-009-01a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-009-02" xlink:href="note-009-02a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-009-03" xlink:href="note-009-03a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-009-04" xlink:href="note-009-04a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-009-05" xlink:href="note-009-05a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-009-06" xlink:href="note-009-06a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> </div> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s77" xml:space="preserve">sono ſtati alcuni che hanno detto, che la acqua, ò uero il fuoco furono le <lb/>cagioni principali che fecero, che gli huomini ſi ragunaſſero inſieme: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s78" xml:space="preserve">Ma à <lb/>noi che conſideriamo la utilità & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s79" xml:space="preserve">neceſsità delle coperture, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s80" xml:space="preserve">delle mura; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s81" xml:space="preserve">facil-<lb/>mente ſarà perſuaſo, che queſta ſia ſtata la cagione principale di conciliare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s82" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-009-07a" xlink:href="note-009-07"/> ragunare gli huomini inſieme. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s83" xml:space="preserve">Ma non per queſta ſola cagione ſiamo obliga-<lb/>ti allo architettore, cioè, perche e' ne habbi fatti i cari & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s84" xml:space="preserve">ſicuri luoghi, doue <lb/>poſsiamo rifuggendo, defenderci da lo ardore del Sole, da i freddi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s85" xml:space="preserve">dalle tem <lb/>peſte, (auegna che ciò ſia beneficio non piccolo) ma per queſta ancora, cioè, <pb o="6" file="010" n="10" rhead="PROEMIO."/> pe@che egli ha trouato molte coſe priuatamente & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s86" xml:space="preserve">publicamente ſenza dubbio <lb/>utiliſsime; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s87" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s88" xml:space="preserve">allo uſo della vita humana ſommamente accommodate. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s89" xml:space="preserve">Quan <lb/>te honeſtiſſime famiglie haurebbon' perdute, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s90" xml:space="preserve">la noſtra & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s91" xml:space="preserve">le altre Città del mõ <lb/>do, rouinate del tutto per la ingiuria de tempi: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s92" xml:space="preserve">ſe le paterne habitationi non le <lb/>haueſſero (quaſi come riceuute nel grembo de loro antichi) diſeſe & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s93" xml:space="preserve">fauorite. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s94" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-010-01a" xlink:href="note-010-01"/> Dedalo ne ſuoi tempi fu grandemente lodato, per hauer fatto appreſſo de i Seli-<lb/>nuntii una ſtanza in uolta, nella quale ſi raccoglieſſe un uapore tanto tiepido & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s95" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>piaceuole; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s96" xml:space="preserve">che moueſſe i corpi à mandar fuori grauiſsimi ſudori; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s97" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s98" xml:space="preserve">gli ſanaſſe cõ <lb/>grandisſima dilettatione. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s99" xml:space="preserve">Che dirò io de gli altri che andarono inueſtigan-<lb/>do molte coſe ſimili à queſte; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s100" xml:space="preserve">atte à giouare alla ſanità: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s101" xml:space="preserve">come luoghi da farſi por-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-010-02a" xlink:href="note-010-02"/> tare, da notare, le ſtufe & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s102" xml:space="preserve">altri ſimili. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s103" xml:space="preserve">O à che racconterò io, i carri & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s104" xml:space="preserve">gli altri in-<lb/>ſtrumenti da portare, i Mulini, gli horiuoli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s105" xml:space="preserve">ſimili coſe minute: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s106" xml:space="preserve">lequali niẽtedi <lb/>meno ſono al uiuer noſtro di grandisſimo momento? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s107" xml:space="preserve">A che le abbõdanzie del <lb/>le acque cauate de piu ſecreti & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s108" xml:space="preserve">ripoſti luoghi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s109" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s110" xml:space="preserve">eſpoſte à tanto uarie & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s111" xml:space="preserve">eſpedi-<lb/>te comodità de gli huomini? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s112" xml:space="preserve">A che i Trofei? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s113" xml:space="preserve">i Tabernacoli, gli Edificii ſacri, le <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-010-03a" xlink:href="note-010-03"/> Chieſe & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s114" xml:space="preserve">ſimili, trouate per il culto diuino & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s115" xml:space="preserve">utilità de poſteri? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s116" xml:space="preserve">A che finalmente <lb/>le tagliate Ripe, i forati Monti, le ripiene Valli, i riſtretti Laghi, gli sboccati Pa-<lb/>duli nel mare, le fabricate Naui, i dirizzati Fiumi, le aperte Foci, i piantati Ponti, <lb/>i fatti Porti, non ſolamente prouedendo àle comodità de gli huomini per à tem <lb/>po: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s117" xml:space="preserve">ma aprendoli la uia da potere andare per tutte le prouincie del mondo. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s118" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-010-04a" xlink:href="note-010-04"/> Onde è nato che gli huomini ſcam bieuolmente hanno inſieme accomunato l'u <lb/>no a l'altro le uettouaglie, le ſpetierie, le gioie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s119" xml:space="preserve">le notitie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s120" xml:space="preserve">cognitioni delle co <lb/>e, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s121" xml:space="preserve">tutto quello che è vtile alla ſalute & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s122" xml:space="preserve">al modo della uita. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s123" xml:space="preserve">Aggiugni à queſto <lb/>gli Inſtrumenti & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s124" xml:space="preserve">Machine da guerra; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s125" xml:space="preserve">le Fortezze, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s126" xml:space="preserve">quelle coſe che fanno di bi <lb/>ſogno à difendere la libertà della Patria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s127" xml:space="preserve">à mantenere l'honore, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s128" xml:space="preserve">ad accreſce-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-010-05a" xlink:href="note-010-05"/> re la grandezza della Città: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s129" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s130" xml:space="preserve">ad acquiſtare & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s131" xml:space="preserve">à ſtabilire uno Imperio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s132" xml:space="preserve">Io <lb/>certo mi penſo che ſe ſi dimandaſſero tutte quelle città, lequali dapoi inqua che <lb/>è memoria de gli huomini ſon uenute per aſſedio, ſotto lo imperio d'altri; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s133" xml:space="preserve">da <lb/>chi eſſe fuſsino ſtate ſoggiogate & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s134" xml:space="preserve">uinte; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s135" xml:space="preserve">elleno certo direbbono, dallo Archi-<lb/>tettore: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s136" xml:space="preserve">Et di eſſere ſtate ſofficienti aſprezare facilmente lo armato inimico; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s137" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-010-06a" xlink:href="note-010-06"/> ma non già di eſſere ſtate poſſenti di durare contro alla forza dello ingegno; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s138" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s139" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>alla grandezza delle Machine, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s140" xml:space="preserve">allo impeto de gli inſtrumenti bellici; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s141" xml:space="preserve">conle <lb/>quali coſe lo Architettore le ſtrigneua, le infeſtaua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s142" xml:space="preserve">le rouinaua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s143" xml:space="preserve">Et coſi per <lb/>il contrario diranno quelle che ſono ſtate aſſediate, di non ſi eſſere difeſe con <lb/>alcuna altra coſa, piu che con lo aiuto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s144" xml:space="preserve">con le Arti dello Architettore. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s145" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-010-07a" xlink:href="note-010-07"/> Et ſe tu andrai eſaminando le fatte eſpeditioni; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s146" xml:space="preserve">trouerai forſe che la maggior <lb/>paite delle uittorie ſi ſono acquiſtate piu toſto per le arti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s147" xml:space="preserve">per le uirtuti de <lb/>gli Architettori: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s148" xml:space="preserve">che per i gouerni, ò per le fortune de Capitani; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s149" xml:space="preserve">Et che lo ini-<lb/>mico è ſtato piu uolte ſuperato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s150" xml:space="preserve">uinto dallo ingegno de gli Architettori, ſen-<lb/>za le armi de Capitani; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s151" xml:space="preserve">che dalle armi de Capitani, ſenza l'ingegno de gli Ar-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-010-08a" xlink:href="note-010-08"/> chitettori. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s152" xml:space="preserve">Et quel che grandemente importa, è che lo Architettore con po-<lb/>ca gente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s153" xml:space="preserve">ſenza perdere i ſoldati, uince. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s154" xml:space="preserve">Hor ſia quanto alla utilità detto a ba <lb/>ſtanza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s155" xml:space="preserve">Maquanto il penſiero & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s156" xml:space="preserve">il diſcorſo dello edificare diletti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s157" xml:space="preserve">ſia fitto <lb/>dentro ne gli animi de gli huomini, ſi uede da molte coſe; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s158" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s159" xml:space="preserve">da queſta ancora, <pb o="7" file="011" n="11" rhead="LIBRO PRIMO."/> che tu non trouerrai neſſuno, purche egli habbia il modo, che non habbia den <lb/>tro una certa inclinatione di edificare qualche coſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s160" xml:space="preserve">Et che ſe egli harà col pẽ-<lb/>ſiero trouato coſa alcuna appartenente allo edificare, uolentieri da ſe ſteſſo non <lb/>la dica, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s161" xml:space="preserve">non la manifeſti allo uſo de gli huomini; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s162" xml:space="preserve">quaſi che sforzato dalla na-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-011-01a" xlink:href="note-011-01"/> tura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s163" xml:space="preserve">Et quanto ſpeſſo accade, che ſe bene noi ſiamo occupati in altre coſe, non <lb/>poſſiamo fare che con la mente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s164" xml:space="preserve">con lo animo, non ci immaginiamo di fare <lb/>alcuni edificii. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s165" xml:space="preserve">Et guardando le altrui muraglie, ſubito con diligentia conſide-<lb/>riamo tutte le proportioni & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s166" xml:space="preserve">miſure, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s167" xml:space="preserve">le eſſaminiamo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s168" xml:space="preserve">ſecondo le forze del-<lb/>lo ingegno noſtro, ricerchiamo che coſe ui ſi poteſſero aggiugnere, leuare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s169" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-011-02a" xlink:href="note-011-02"/> mutare: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s170" xml:space="preserve">Etauertiamo inoltre, in che modo elleno ſariano piu compiute, ò piu <lb/>belle. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s171" xml:space="preserve">Etſe alcuno edificio ſarà ben compartito, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s172" xml:space="preserve">perfettamente finito, chi <lb/>fia quello, che non lo riſguardi con dilettatione & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s173" xml:space="preserve">letitia grandiſſima? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s174" xml:space="preserve">Ma à che <lb/>racconterò io quanto & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s175" xml:space="preserve">in caſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s176" xml:space="preserve">fuori, non ſolamente habbi giouato & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s177" xml:space="preserve">dilet-<lb/>tato à Cittadini la Architettura; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s178" xml:space="preserve">ma gli habbi ancora grandemente honorati? <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s179" xml:space="preserve">Chi ſarà colui, che non ſi reputi ad honore, lo hauere edificato; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s180" xml:space="preserve">eſſendo repu-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-011-03a" xlink:href="note-011-03"/> tato ancora à gloria l'hauer fatte un poco accuratamente le propie caſe ouegli <lb/>habiti? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s181" xml:space="preserve">Gli huomini da bene approuano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s182" xml:space="preserve">inſieme ſi rallegrano, che tu con lo <lb/>hauer fatto un muro ò un portico belliſſimo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s183" xml:space="preserve">poſtoui ornamenti di Porte, di <lb/>Colonne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s184" xml:space="preserve">di coperture, habbi fatto il fatto tuo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s185" xml:space="preserve">il loro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s186" xml:space="preserve">per queſto certo piu <lb/>che per altro, che e' cognoſco no che tu hai accreſciuto con queſto frutto delle <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-011-04a" xlink:href="note-011-04"/> tue ricchezze à te al Caſato, à deſcendenti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s187" xml:space="preserve">alla città tua molto di honore & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s188" xml:space="preserve">di <lb/>dignità. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s189" xml:space="preserve">Il Sepolcro di Gioue diede principio à nobilitare la Iſola di Creta, <lb/>ne Delo era tenuto tanto in pregio, per l'Oracolo d'Apolline; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s190" xml:space="preserve">quanto pcr la for-<lb/>ma & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s191" xml:space="preserve">bellezza della Città, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s192" xml:space="preserve">per la maieſtà del tempio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s193" xml:space="preserve">Quãta autorità hab-<lb/>bia arrecato l'edificare all' Imperio & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s194" xml:space="preserve">nome Romano nõ accreſcerò io cõ il mio <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-011-05a" xlink:href="note-011-05"/> dire, piu che quella che noi per i Sepolcri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s195" xml:space="preserve">per le Reliquie dell' Antica Magnifi <lb/>centia, ſparſe per tutto, ueggiamo hauerne data cagione che ſi preſti fede, à mol <lb/>te coſe dette dallì Hiſtoriografi, lequali forſe altrimente ſarebbono parute incre <lb/>dibili. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s196" xml:space="preserve">Lodaua Tucidide oltramodo la prudentia de gli antichi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s197" xml:space="preserve">che haueſsino <lb/>talmente adorna la lor città d'ogni ſorte di edificii; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s198" xml:space="preserve">che mediante quegli la poſ-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-011-06a" xlink:href="note-011-06"/> ſanza loro appariſſe molto maggiore che non era. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s199" xml:space="preserve">Et chi è ſtato quello infra i <lb/>grandiſſimi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s200" xml:space="preserve">prudẽtiſſimi Principi, che tra le prime lor cure, ò pẽſieri di perpe-<lb/>tuare il nome, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s201" xml:space="preserve">la poſterità ſua, nõ ſi ſia ſeruito dell' Architettura? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s202" xml:space="preserve">Ma di ciò ſia <lb/>detto abaſtanza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s203" xml:space="preserve">Queſto finalmente ſia uero, che per biſogno, per ſtabilità, per <lb/>dignità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s204" xml:space="preserve">per ornamento del Publico, ſiamo grandiſsimamente obligati all' Ar-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-011-07a" xlink:href="note-011-07"/> chitettore: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s205" xml:space="preserve">Ilquale faccia che noi poſſiamo nella quiete, con tranquillità, allegrez <lb/>za & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s206" xml:space="preserve">ſanità; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s207" xml:space="preserve">nel trauagliare, con utilità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s208" xml:space="preserve">guadagno; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s209" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s210" xml:space="preserve">nell'una & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s211" xml:space="preserve">nell'altra, ſen <lb/>za pericolo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s212" xml:space="preserve">con dignità ritrouarci. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s213" xml:space="preserve">Non negheremo adunque ch'egli nõ ſia <lb/>da eſſer lodato & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s214" xml:space="preserve">tenuto in pregio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s215" xml:space="preserve">da eſſer poſto sì per la piaceuolezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s216" xml:space="preserve">per <lb/>la marauiglioſa gratia delle opere; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s217" xml:space="preserve">sì per la neceſſità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s218" xml:space="preserve">ꝑ gli aiuti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s219" xml:space="preserve">fortezza del <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-011-08a" xlink:href="note-011-08"/> le coſe trouate da lui; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s220" xml:space="preserve">sì per il frutto della futura etate, infra i primi huomini che <lb/>habbino meritato quali ſi ſiano premii & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s221" xml:space="preserve">honori. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s222" xml:space="preserve">La onde hauẽdo noi cõ ſciute <lb/>queſte coſe eſſer talmente fatte, cominciammo per diletto dell'animo noſtro ari <lb/>cercare con piu diligenza, de l'arte & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s223" xml:space="preserve">dele coſe loro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s224" xml:space="preserve">Et da che principii elle- <pb o="8" file="012" n="12" rhead="PROEMIO."/> no deriuaſſero, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s225" xml:space="preserve">di che parti fuſsino compoſte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s226" xml:space="preserve">ſinite. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s227" xml:space="preserve">Et hauendole troua <lb/>te uarie di generi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s228" xml:space="preserve">di numero quaſi infinite; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s229" xml:space="preserve">di eſſentia marauiglioſe; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s230" xml:space="preserve">di utilità <lb/>incredibili; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s231" xml:space="preserve">in modo che taluolta non era manifeſto qual conditione di huo-<lb/>mini, ò qual parte di repub. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s232" xml:space="preserve">ò quale ſtato di città; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s233" xml:space="preserve">fuſſe piu obligato allo Archi-<lb/>tettore; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s234" xml:space="preserve">anzi allo Inuentore di tutte le comodità; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s235" xml:space="preserve">Il publico, ò il priuato; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s236" xml:space="preserve">le co-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-012-01a" xlink:href="note-012-01"/> ſe ſacre, ò ſecolari, lo ſtarſi, ò il trauagliare, i particulari, ò pur tutta la humana <lb/>generatione, deliberammo per piu cagioni, che qui ſariano lunghe a raccontar-<lb/>ſi di raccorre eſſe medeſime coſe, che in queſti dieci libri ſono ſcritte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s237" xml:space="preserve">Nel <lb/>trattare delle quali terremo queſto ordine. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s238" xml:space="preserve">Noi certo habbiamo conſiderato <lb/>che lo edificio, è un certo corpo fatto ſi come tutti gli altri corpi di diſegno, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-012-02a" xlink:href="note-012-02"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s239" xml:space="preserve">di materia, l'uno ſi produce dallo ingegno, la altra dalla natura: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s240" xml:space="preserve">onde a l'u-<lb/>no ſi prouede con applicamento di mente & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s241" xml:space="preserve">di penſiero, all'altra con apparec-<lb/>chiamento, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s242" xml:space="preserve">ſceglimento. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s243" xml:space="preserve">Et habbiamo ancora conſiderato, che ne l'uno ne <lb/>l'altra da perſe, non è baſtante, ſenza la mano d'uno eſercitato Artefice, che ſap <lb/>pia far componimento della materia con debito diſegno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s244" xml:space="preserve">Et eſſendo uario lo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-012-03a" xlink:href="note-012-03"/> uſo de gli edificii biſognò andare inueſtigando, ſe una medeſima ſorte di diſe-<lb/>gno ſi conueniſſe à tutte le maniere delle edifficij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s245" xml:space="preserve">Et per queſta cagione hab-<lb/>biamo diſtinte le maniere de gli edificii. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s246" xml:space="preserve">Nellequali conoſcendo noi che era <lb/>di grandiſsimo momento, il modo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s247" xml:space="preserve">il componimento delle linee, infra di lo-<lb/>ro, dalquale poteſſe naſcere uno compoſto, di ecceſsiua bellezza: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s248" xml:space="preserve">Cominciam-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-012-04a" xlink:href="note-012-04"/> mo per queſto ad eſaminare, che coſa fuſſe bellezza: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s249" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s250" xml:space="preserve">che bellezza ſi cõueniſſe <lb/>à ciaſcuno edificio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s251" xml:space="preserve">Et auẽga che in tutte queſte, ſi trouaſſero alcuna uolta di-<lb/>fetti: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s252" xml:space="preserve">andammo inueſtigando in che modo ſi poteſsino rimediare, ò reſtaura-<lb/>re. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s253" xml:space="preserve">Ciaſcun libro adunque, è ſegnato con il ſuo titolo, ſecondo la uarietà del <lb/>le coſe: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s254" xml:space="preserve">percioche il Primo Libro tratta de Diſegni, il Secondo de la Ma-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-012-05a" xlink:href="note-012-05"/> teria, il Terzo de l'opera, il quarto di tutte le opere in uniuerſale, il <lb/>Quinto de le opere in particulare, il Seſto de gli ornamen <lb/>ti, il Settimo de l'adornare gli edificii ſacri, lo Ottauo <lb/>de l'adornare gli edificii publici e ſecolari, il No <lb/>no de l'adornare gli edificii particolari, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s255" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>priuati, il Decimo della reſtauratio-<lb/>ne de gli edificij, aggiuntoci <lb/>una uaria hiſtoria <lb/>delle acque, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s256" xml:space="preserve">come <lb/>ſi trouino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s257" xml:space="preserve">quello che <lb/>nelle facende gio-<lb/>ui lo Archi-<lb/>tettore.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s258" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div4" type="float" level="2" n="2"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-009-07" xlink:href="note-009-07a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-010-01" xlink:href="note-010-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-010-02" xlink:href="note-010-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-010-03" xlink:href="note-010-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-010-04" xlink:href="note-010-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-010-05" xlink:href="note-010-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-010-06" xlink:href="note-010-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-010-07" xlink:href="note-010-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-010-08" xlink:href="note-010-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-011-01" xlink:href="note-011-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-011-02" xlink:href="note-011-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-011-03" xlink:href="note-011-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-011-04" xlink:href="note-011-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-011-05" xlink:href="note-011-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-011-06" xlink:href="note-011-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-011-07" xlink:href="note-011-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-011-08" xlink:href="note-011-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-012-01" xlink:href="note-012-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-012-02" xlink:href="note-012-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-012-03" xlink:href="note-012-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-012-04" xlink:href="note-012-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-012-05" xlink:href="note-012-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> </div> <pb o="9" file="013" n="13"/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div6" type="section" level="1" n="4"> <head xml:id="echoid-head3" xml:space="preserve">DELLA ARCHITETTVRA</head> <head xml:id="echoid-head4" xml:space="preserve">DI LEONBATISTA <lb/>ALBERTI.</head> <head xml:id="echoid-head5" style="it" xml:space="preserve">LIBRO PRIMO.</head> <head xml:id="echoid-head6" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De diſegni, & della poſſanza, & regolaloro. Cap. I.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s259" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">HAvendo</emph> à ſcriuere de' Diſegni de gli edificij, noi rac-<lb/>corremo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s260" xml:space="preserve">porremo in queſta noſtra opera tutte le <lb/>coſe migliori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s261" xml:space="preserve">piu eccellenti, che da noſtri Antichi <lb/>conoſceremo eſſerne ſtate ſcritte; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s262" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s263" xml:space="preserve">quelle ancora che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-013-01a" xlink:href="note-013-01"/> gli oſſeruarono nel fare dette opere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s264" xml:space="preserve">à queſte aggiu-<lb/>gneremo, ſe con il penſiero, ingegno, ò fatica noſtra ha-<lb/>remo trouato coſa alcuna, che ci paia da eſſer vſata. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s265" xml:space="preserve">Ma <lb/>deſiderando nello ſcriuere ſimil coſe difficili, certo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s266" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>aſpre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s267" xml:space="preserve">in la maggior parte oſcuriſsime, di eſſere aper-<lb/>tiſsimi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s268" xml:space="preserve">il piu che ſi può facili, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s269" xml:space="preserve">eſpediti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s270" xml:space="preserve">Secondo il coſtume noſtro dichia <lb/>reremo, che coſa ſia quella, allaquale noi vogliamo dar principio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s271" xml:space="preserve">Percioche <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-013-02a" xlink:href="note-013-02"/> da queſto appariranno in fonte gli origini di quelle coſe, che dire ſi debbono, <lb/>da non eſſere inuero diſprezzati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s272" xml:space="preserve">Onde l'altre coſe, con piu piano ſtile ſi di-<lb/>rãno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s273" xml:space="preserve">Comincieremo adunque in queſta maniera. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s274" xml:space="preserve">Lo edificare conſiſte tutto <lb/>in diſegni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s275" xml:space="preserve">in muramenti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s276" xml:space="preserve">Tutta la forza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s277" xml:space="preserve">la regola de' diſegni conſiſte in <lb/>ſapere con buono, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s278" xml:space="preserve">perfetto ordine adattare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s279" xml:space="preserve">congiugnere inſieme linee, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s280" xml:space="preserve">angoli; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s281" xml:space="preserve">onde la faccia dello edificio ſi comprenda, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s282" xml:space="preserve">ſi formi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s283" xml:space="preserve">Appartienſi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-013-03a" xlink:href="note-013-03"/> certo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s284" xml:space="preserve">è ofſicio del diſegno inueſtigando ſtabilire alli edificij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s285" xml:space="preserve">alle parti lo <lb/>ro luogo atto, numero determinato: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s286" xml:space="preserve">maniera bella, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s287" xml:space="preserve">ordine gratioſo, accio-<lb/>che poi tutta la forma d'eſſo edificio in eſsi diſegni ſi ripoſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s288" xml:space="preserve">Nè ha il diſegno in <lb/>ſe inſtinto di ſeguitare la materia: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s289" xml:space="preserve">ma è tale che noi conoſciamo, che il mede-<lb/>ſimo diſegno è in infiniti edificij, pur che noi veggiamo in eſsi vna medeſima <lb/>forma, cioè pur che le parti loro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s290" xml:space="preserve">il ſito, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s291" xml:space="preserve">gli ordini di quelle ſiano in tut-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-013-04a" xlink:href="note-013-04"/> to ſimili infra loro di linee, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s292" xml:space="preserve">di angoli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s293" xml:space="preserve">Et ci ſarà lecito con la mente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s294" xml:space="preserve">con <lb/>l'animo terminare intere forme di edificij, ſeparate da ogni materia; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s295" xml:space="preserve">ilche ci <lb/>verrà fatto con notare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s296" xml:space="preserve">terminare con certo ordine i dirizzamenti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s297" xml:space="preserve">i con-<lb/>giugnimenti delle linee, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s298" xml:space="preserve">de gli angoli; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s299" xml:space="preserve">ilche così eſſendo, ſarà il diſegno vna <lb/>ferma, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s300" xml:space="preserve">gagliarda preordinatione conceputa dallo animo, ſatta di linee, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s301" xml:space="preserve">di <lb/>angoli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s302" xml:space="preserve">cõdotta da animo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s303" xml:space="preserve">da ingegno buono. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s304" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe noi vorremo conſi-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-013-05a" xlink:href="note-013-05"/> derare, che coſa ſia da per ſe eſſo edificio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s305" xml:space="preserve">tutta la muraglia, farà forſe a biſo-<lb/>gno noſtro cõſiderare da che principij cominciaſſero le habitationi, che e' chia <lb/>niano edificij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s306" xml:space="preserve">con che progreſsi creſceſſero; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s307" xml:space="preserve">del che certo ſe io non m'ingan <lb/>no, poſsiamo riſoluerci in queſta maniera.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s308" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div6" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-013-01" xlink:href="note-013-01a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-013-02" xlink:href="note-013-02a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-013-03" xlink:href="note-013-03a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-013-04" xlink:href="note-013-04a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-013-05" xlink:href="note-013-05a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> </div> <pb o="10" file="014" n="14" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div8" type="section" level="1" n="5"> <head xml:id="echoid-head7" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Dellaoccaſione del ſare gli edificij, & in quante parti conſista tutto il modo dello ediſi-<lb/>care, & quali coſe ſieno utili à ciaſcuna di eſſe parti. Cap. II.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s309" xml:space="preserve">PRocacciaronſi gli huomini da principio in alcuno ſicuro paeſe luoghi do-<lb/>ue fermarſi: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s310" xml:space="preserve">Et hauendo quiui trouato ſito cõmodo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s311" xml:space="preserve">grato a' biſogni lo <lb/>ro, in tal maniera vi ſi alloggiarono, che le priuate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s312" xml:space="preserve">le publiche coſe nõ vi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-014-01a" xlink:href="note-014-01"/> ſi haueſsino a fare in vn luogo medeſimo: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s313" xml:space="preserve">ma che altroue ſi dormiſſe, altroue <lb/>ſi faceſſe fuoco, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s314" xml:space="preserve">altroue ſi collocaſſero l'altre coſe al rimanente de' loro biſo-<lb/>gni neceſſarie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s315" xml:space="preserve">Di quì poi cominciarono a penſare di porre le coperture, ac-<lb/>cioche con eſſe ſi difendeſſero dal Sole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s316" xml:space="preserve">dalle pioggie; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s317" xml:space="preserve">ilche accio riuſciſſe lo <lb/>ro, feciono le facciate delle mura, ſopra le quali ſi poſaſſero le coperture. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s318" xml:space="preserve">Per-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-014-02a" xlink:href="note-014-02"/> cioche in queſto modo conoſceuano douer eſſere piu ſicuri dalle fredde tem-<lb/>peſte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s319" xml:space="preserve">da' gelati venti: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s320" xml:space="preserve">Finalmente nelle facciate delle mura aperſono da <lb/>baſſo ad alto vani, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s321" xml:space="preserve">fineſtre, onde poteſſero, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s322" xml:space="preserve">entrare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s323" xml:space="preserve">vſcire, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s324" xml:space="preserve">à piu chiari <lb/>tempi riceuere dentro lumi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s325" xml:space="preserve">venticelli: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s326" xml:space="preserve">Et onde haueſſero commodità di <lb/>mandare fuori acque, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s327" xml:space="preserve">vapori ragunatiſi perauentura nelle caſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s328" xml:space="preserve">Et perciò <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-014-03a" xlink:href="note-014-03"/> chiunche egli ſi foſſe, ò la Dea Veſta figliuola di Saturno, o vero Eurialo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s329" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Iperbio fratelli, ò Gellio, ò Traſone, ò il Cyclope Tifinchio, che ordinaſſe da <lb/>prima tali cofe: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s330" xml:space="preserve">finalmente io mi credo che così fatti foſſero i primi principij, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s331" xml:space="preserve">di poi eſſere queſta coſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s332" xml:space="preserve">per lo vſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s333" xml:space="preserve">per l'arte creſciuta inſino à tanto che <lb/>trouate varie maniere di edificij, ſi è ridotta ad eſſer quaſi che infinità. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s334" xml:space="preserve">Im-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-014-04a" xlink:href="note-014-04"/> peroche alcuni ſe ne fanno publici, alcuni priuati, alcuni ſacri, alcuni ſecolari, <lb/>alcuni ſeruono all'vſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s335" xml:space="preserve">alla neceſſità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s336" xml:space="preserve">alcuni ſeruono allo ornamento della <lb/>Città, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s337" xml:space="preserve">alcuni alla bellezza de' Tẽpij: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s338" xml:space="preserve">Ma non per queſto ſarà perſona, che nie-<lb/>ghi, che tutti nõ ſieno deriuati da queſti principij, che noi habbiamo detti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s339" xml:space="preserve">le-<lb/>quali coſe eſſendo così, è manifeſto, che tutta l'arte dell' edificare, cõſiſte in ſei co. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s340" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-014-05a" xlink:href="note-014-05"/> ſe, lequali ſono queſte, la Regione, il Sito, lo Scompartimento, le Mura, le Co-<lb/>perture, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s341" xml:space="preserve">i Vani. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s342" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe queſti fondamenti ſaranno da principio cõpreſi, s'in-<lb/>tenderanno piu facilmente quelle coſe, che noi dipoi dobbiamo deſcriuere. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s343" xml:space="preserve">Diffiniremole adunque così. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s344" xml:space="preserve">La Regione appreſſo di noi doue ſi habbia a edi-<lb/>ficare, ſarà vno ampio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s345" xml:space="preserve">aperto luogo per tutto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s346" xml:space="preserve">Vna parte della quale ſarà il <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-014-06a" xlink:href="note-014-06"/> Sito. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s347" xml:space="preserve">Ma il Sito ſarà vn certo ſpatio determinato del luogo, il quale ſarà cinto <lb/>intorno di muro a vſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s348" xml:space="preserve">à vtilità. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s349" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſotto il nome di Sito. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s350" xml:space="preserve">Verrà ancora <lb/>ogni ſpazzo di eſſo edificio, ilquale noi premeremo ſpaſſeggiando con le pian-<lb/>te de' piedi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s351" xml:space="preserve">Lo Scompartimento è quello, che diuiſa tutto il Sito dell' edifi-<lb/>cio in Siti minori, la onde auiene che di così fatte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s352" xml:space="preserve">adattate membra inſieme, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-014-07a" xlink:href="note-014-07"/> pare che lo edificio ſia di minori edificij ripieno: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s353" xml:space="preserve">Muro chiamiamo noi ogni <lb/>muraglia, che mouendoſi di terra ſi alza in alto a reggere il peſo delle coper-<lb/>ture, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s354" xml:space="preserve">quella muraglia ancora, che è tirata allo intorno dello edificio, per ri-<lb/>cingere il voto di quello: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s355" xml:space="preserve">Coperture nõ chiamiano noi quelle ſolamente, che <lb/>nelle piu alte parti de gli edificij, ſtanno eſpoſte a riceuere le pioggie: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s356" xml:space="preserve">Ma <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-014-08a" xlink:href="note-014-08"/> copertura è ancora tutto quello, che in lungo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s357" xml:space="preserve">in largo ſi diſtende ſopra il <lb/>capo di chi ſpaſſeggia, infra le quali ſono i palchi, le volte a mezza botte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s358" xml:space="preserve">le <lb/>volte ordinarie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s359" xml:space="preserve">altre ſimili. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s360" xml:space="preserve">Vani chiamiamo noi tutti quelli Aditi, che ſono <lb/>per tutto nello edificio, onde poſsino entrare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s361" xml:space="preserve">vſcire tutte le coſe, che fanno <pb o="11" file="015" n="15" rhead="LIBRO PRIMO."/> dibiſogho a chi vi ha da ſtare dentro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s362" xml:space="preserve">Di queſti adunque parleremo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s363" xml:space="preserve">delle <lb/>parti di ciaſcheduno, ſe prima noi racconteremo alcune coſe, lequali, o ſiano <lb/>pur principij, ò veramente anneſtate, et nate con i principij di queſta noſtra in-<lb/>cominciata opera, ſono certamente molto a propoſito. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s364" xml:space="preserve">Imperoche hauendo <lb/>conſiderato ſe ſi truoui alcuna coſa, che gioui a qual ſi voglia di queſte parti, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-015-01a" xlink:href="note-015-01"/> che dette habbiamo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s365" xml:space="preserve">Tre coſe trouiamo da non le laſciare certo in dietro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s366" xml:space="preserve">le <lb/>quali inuero, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s367" xml:space="preserve">alle coperture, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s368" xml:space="preserve">alle mura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s369" xml:space="preserve">alle altre coſe ſimili molto ſi con <lb/>uengono. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s370" xml:space="preserve">Et ſono queſte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s371" xml:space="preserve">Che ciaſcuna di loro ſia commoda, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s372" xml:space="preserve">ſopra tutto <lb/>ſana, quanto al ſuo determinato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s373" xml:space="preserve">deſtinato vſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s374" xml:space="preserve">Sia intera, ſalda, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s375" xml:space="preserve">perpetua, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s376" xml:space="preserve">quaſi che eterna: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s377" xml:space="preserve">quanto alla ſtabilità, ſia ornata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s378" xml:space="preserve">compoſta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s379" xml:space="preserve">per dir così <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-015-02a" xlink:href="note-015-02"/> in ogni ſua parte, quanto alla gratia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s380" xml:space="preserve">alla piaceuolezza bella, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s381" xml:space="preserve">vezzoſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s382" xml:space="preserve">Git-<lb/>tati queſti quaſi come principij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s383" xml:space="preserve">fondamenti delle coſe, che dire ſi debbono, <lb/>tiriamo dietro alla impreſa.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s384" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div8" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-014-01" xlink:href="note-014-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-014-02" xlink:href="note-014-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-014-03" xlink:href="note-014-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-014-04" xlink:href="note-014-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-014-05" xlink:href="note-014-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-014-06" xlink:href="note-014-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-014-07" xlink:href="note-014-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-014-08" xlink:href="note-014-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-015-01" xlink:href="note-015-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-015-02" xlink:href="note-015-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div10" type="section" level="1" n="6"> <head xml:id="echoid-head8" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Della Regione del cielo, ouero Aria, del Sole, & de Venti, che uariano l' Aria. Cap. III.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s385" xml:space="preserve">GLi Antichi vſauano diligentia, quãto piu poteuano grandiſsima, di haue <lb/>re vna Regione nella quale nõ fuſſe coſa alcuna nociua, e fuſſe ripiena di <lb/>tutte le cõmodità;</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s386" xml:space="preserve">e ſopra tutto guardauano cõ ogni diligẽza di nõ haue <lb/>re l' Aria graue, ò moleſta, con ſauio inuero, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s387" xml:space="preserve">maturo conſiglio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s388" xml:space="preserve">Acconſentiua <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-015-04a" xlink:href="note-015-04"/> no certo che ſe la terra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s389" xml:space="preserve">l'acqua haueſſero in loro alcuno difetto, ſi poteuano <lb/>con l'arte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s390" xml:space="preserve">con l'ingegno correggere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s391" xml:space="preserve">Ma affermauano, che l' Aria non ſi po-<lb/>teua mai nè con aiuto alcuno d'ingegno, nè con moltitudine alcuna di huomi-<lb/>ni correggere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s392" xml:space="preserve">riſanare, tãto che baſtaſſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s393" xml:space="preserve">Et certamẽte il fiato dello alito col <lb/>quale ſolo noi veramente conoſciamo mantenerſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s394" xml:space="preserve">nutrirſi la Vita. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s395" xml:space="preserve">Sarà <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-015-05a" xlink:href="note-015-05"/> molto ottimo alla ſalute, ſe egli ſarà ſommamente puro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s396" xml:space="preserve">Oltra di queſto quan-<lb/>ta forza habbia l'Aria nel generare, producere, nutrire, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s397" xml:space="preserve">mantenere le coſe, <lb/>non è neſſuno, che non lo ſappia? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s398" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che e' ſi conoſce, che ſono di mag <lb/>giore ingegno coloro, che ſi nutriſcono di piu pura aria, che quelli, che ſi nutri-<lb/>ſcono di piu groſſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s399" xml:space="preserve">humida. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s400" xml:space="preserve">La qual coſa ſi penſa, che fuſſe la cagione, che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-015-06a" xlink:href="note-015-06"/> gli Athenieſi fuſsino di molto piu acuto ingegno, che i Tebani. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s401" xml:space="preserve">Noi conoſcia-<lb/>mo, che l'Aria ſecondo il ſito, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s402" xml:space="preserve">poſitura de' luoghi, cipare hora d'una manie-<lb/>ra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s403" xml:space="preserve">hora d'un'altra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s404" xml:space="preserve">Le cagioni delle quali varietà, parte ci pare di conoſcere, <lb/>parte ci ſono del tutto, aſcoſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s405" xml:space="preserve">incognite per la ſcura natura loro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s406" xml:space="preserve">Ma dire-<lb/>mo prima delle cagioni manifeſte, di poi diſputeremo delle piu occulte, accio-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-015-07a" xlink:href="note-015-07"/> che noi poſsiamo eleggere Regioni cõmodiſsime, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s407" xml:space="preserve">in quelle viuere ſaniſsima <lb/>mente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s408" xml:space="preserve">Gli antichi Teologi, chiamarono l'Aria Pallade. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s409" xml:space="preserve">Queſta diſſe Homero, <lb/>che era Dea, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s410" xml:space="preserve">ſi chiamaua Glaucope, che ſignifica Aria pura, che di ſua natura <lb/>ſtia lucidiſſima. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s411" xml:space="preserve">Et certo ſi vede chiaro quella aria eſſer ſaniſsima, laquale è pur <lb/>gatiſsima, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s412" xml:space="preserve">puriſsima; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s413" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s414" xml:space="preserve">che con la viſta ſi può facilmente penetrare, lucidiſ-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-015-08a" xlink:href="note-015-08"/> ſima, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s415" xml:space="preserve">leggieriſsima, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s416" xml:space="preserve">tutta ſempre à vn modo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s417" xml:space="preserve">non varia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s418" xml:space="preserve">Et per il contra-<lb/>rio affermeremo in quel luogo eſſere Aria peſtifera, doue ſtiano ragunate con-<lb/>tinouamente groſſezze di nebbie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s419" xml:space="preserve">di puzzolẽti vapori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s420" xml:space="preserve">che quaſi ti ſtia ſem <lb/>pre come vn certo peſo ſu gli occhi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s421" xml:space="preserve">Et che ti impediſca la viſta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s422" xml:space="preserve">Che queſte <pb o="12" file="016" n="16" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> coſe così fatte, ſieno nell'un modo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s423" xml:space="preserve">nell'altro, mi pẽſo io che accaggia da mol <lb/>te altre cagioni, ma piu che da alcun'altra da' Soli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s424" xml:space="preserve">da' Venti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s425" xml:space="preserve">Nè qui ſtare-<lb/>mo a raccontare quelle coſe naturali, cioè in che modo i Vapori per la forza <lb/>del Sole ſi lieuino dalle piu intime, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s426" xml:space="preserve">ſecrete parti della Terra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s427" xml:space="preserve">s'inalzino al <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-016-01a" xlink:href="note-016-01"/> Cielo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s428" xml:space="preserve">Doue ragunati in gran moltitudine nello ampiſsimo ſpatio dell' Aria: <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s429" xml:space="preserve">ò vero per la loro grandiſsima mole, ò pure, che riceuendo i raggi del Sole da <lb/>quella parte, che rarefatti ſi ſono, caſchino: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s430" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s431" xml:space="preserve">con il cader loro ſpinghino l' Aria, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s432" xml:space="preserve">eccitino i venti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s433" xml:space="preserve">dipoi gittandoſi da per loro nello Oceano cacciati dalla <lb/>ſete ſi tuſſino; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s434" xml:space="preserve">bagnati finalmente nel Mare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s435" xml:space="preserve">pregni di humore, aggirandoſi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-016-02a" xlink:href="note-016-02"/> nuouamente per l' Aria, ſtretti da' venti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s436" xml:space="preserve">quaſi come ſpugne premute diſtilli-<lb/>no, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s437" xml:space="preserve">piouino a gocciola a gocciola lo humore, onde ſieno cagione, che ſi crei <lb/>no nuoui vapori. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s438" xml:space="preserve">O ſiano queſte coſe, che noi habbiamo dette vere, ò ch'egliè <lb/>pur vento, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s439" xml:space="preserve">vna ſecca fumoſità della terra, ò vna calda euaporatione moſſa da <lb/>freddo, che la ſpinga, o vero fiato di Aria, o vero pura Aria, moſſa dal moto del <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-016-03a" xlink:href="note-016-03"/> mondo, ò da il corſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s440" xml:space="preserve">raggiare delle Stelle, ò vero lo ſpirito (che genera le <lb/>coſe) mobile per ſua natura, ò ſia pur altra coſa, che non in ſe ſteſſa: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s441" xml:space="preserve">ma nell' A <lb/>ria piu preſto cõſiſta, guidata dalla calda poſſanza della piu alta parte dell' Aria, <lb/>ò dalla infiãmatione fatta nell' Aria mobile, ò ſe alcuna altra ragione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s442" xml:space="preserve">opinio-<lb/>ne di altri nella diſcuſsione da farſi è piu vera, ò piu antica: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s443" xml:space="preserve">io giudico, che ſia <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-016-04a" xlink:href="note-016-04"/> da laſciarla in dietro, come che nõ faccia a propoſito. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s444" xml:space="preserve">Da queſto veramente ſe <lb/>io non m'inganno, ſi potrà<unsure/> i<unsure/>nterpretare, onde venga, che noi ueggiamo alcuni <lb/>Paeſi del Mondo eſſere sì fatti, che ſi rallegrano dell' Aria lietiſsima, mentre gli <lb/>altri à loro uicini, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s445" xml:space="preserve">quaſi poſti nel medeſimo ſeno, per l'aria piu triſta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s446" xml:space="preserve">per il <lb/>giorno quaſi meſto diuẽtano ſchiſi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s447" xml:space="preserve">lordi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s448" xml:space="preserve">Queſto credo io che accaggia nõ <lb/>per alcum'altra cagione piu che per non hauere conuenienza cõ i uenti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s449" xml:space="preserve">con <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-016-05a" xlink:href="note-016-05"/> il Sole. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s450" xml:space="preserve">Cicerone uſaua di dire che Siracuſa era talmente poſta, che gli habitato <lb/>ri di quella in ciaſcun dì dell'anno uedeuano il Sole; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s451" xml:space="preserve">coſa inuero rara, ma da eſſe <lb/>re deſiderata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s452" xml:space="preserve">da bramarſi (certo) ſopra tutte l'altre coſe, doue la neceſsità, o la <lb/>oportunità non te la uieti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s453" xml:space="preserve">Debbeſi adunque eleggere ditutte le Regioni <lb/>quella, dalla quale la forza delle Nebbie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s454" xml:space="preserve">la groſſezza di ogni piu ſpeſſo, o <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-016-06a" xlink:href="note-016-06"/> groſſo uapore, ſtia lontana. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s455" xml:space="preserve">Hanno trouato coloro che attendono à queſte <lb/>coſe, che i raggi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s456" xml:space="preserve">gli ardori del Sole, fanno maggior' impeto ſopra le coſe piu <lb/>ſerrate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s457" xml:space="preserve">denſe, che ſopra le rade, ſopra l'Olio piu che ſopra l' Acqua, ſopra il <lb/>ferro, piu che ſopra la lana. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s458" xml:space="preserve">La onde e' dicono l'aria eſſer piu graue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s459" xml:space="preserve">piu groſ <lb/>ſa in quei luoghi, doue ella maggiormente ſi riſcalda. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s460" xml:space="preserve">Gli Egizzij contendendo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-016-07a" xlink:href="note-016-07"/> della Nobiltà con l'altre genti del Mondo ſi gloriauano di eſſere ſtati i primi <lb/>huomini che fuſſero ſtati creatinel Mondo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s461" xml:space="preserve">che non era ſtato biſogno di pro <lb/>creare gli huomini in altro luogo, che doue e' fuſsino poſſuti uiuere ſaniſsimi, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s462" xml:space="preserve">diceuano eſſere ſtati dotati dalla benignità de gli Dii quaſi di perpetua Pri-<lb/>mauera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s463" xml:space="preserve">d' Aria ſempre d'una medeſima maniera marauiglioſamente piu che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-016-08a" xlink:href="note-016-08"/> tutti gli altri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s464" xml:space="preserve">Et Erodotto ſcriue che infra gli Egizzij, quelli maſsimamente <lb/>ch eſon volti verſo la Libia, ſono piu di tutti gli altri ſaniſsimi, perche quiui mai <lb/>nõ ſi uariano i piaceuoli vẽticelli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s465" xml:space="preserve">Et cero e' mi par'vedere alcune Città sì della <lb/>Italia, sì delle altre genti, non per alcuna altra cagione piu che per una ſubita <pb o="13" file="017" n="17" rhead="LIBRO PRIMO"/> intemperie dell' aria, hor calda, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s466" xml:space="preserve">hor fredda, diuentare inferme, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s467" xml:space="preserve">piene di <lb/>peſte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s468" xml:space="preserve">Per tanto ſi debbe auuertire, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s469" xml:space="preserve">non ſenza propoſito, quãto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s470" xml:space="preserve">qual So <lb/>le habbia ad hauere il Paeſe, accio non uiſia, nè piu Sole, nè piu ombra, che ſi <lb/>biſogni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s471" xml:space="preserve">I Garamanti beſte@nmiono il Sole quando eſsi leva, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s472" xml:space="preserve">quãdo egli ua <lb/>ſotto: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s473" xml:space="preserve">percioche e' ſono auuampati dalla troppa cõtinuatione de' raggi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s474" xml:space="preserve">Al-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-017-01a" xlink:href="note-017-01"/> tri ſono Pallidi per hauer quaſi una cõtinuata notte & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s475" xml:space="preserve">che così accaggia, nõ in-<lb/>teruiene tanto per hauere il polo piu baſſo, o piu aſghembo, ancora che que <lb/>ſto faccia aſſai, quanto che per eſſere i luoghi poſti cõ la faccia, o ariceuere il <lb/>Sole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s476" xml:space="preserve">i venti, o a ſchifarli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s477" xml:space="preserve">Io piu preſto uorrei, i venticelli piaceuoli & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s478" xml:space="preserve">pic-<lb/>coli, che i venti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s479" xml:space="preserve">piu toſto i vẽti, ancor che crudi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s480" xml:space="preserve">meno che modeſti, che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-017-02a" xlink:href="note-017-02"/> io non uorrei l' aria immobile, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s481" xml:space="preserve">grauiſsima. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s482" xml:space="preserve">Le acque ancora dice Ouidio, <lb/>ſi guaſtano, ſe non ſi muovono. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s483" xml:space="preserve">L'aria, per dire così, in uerità ſi raſſerena grã-<lb/>diſsimamente per il moto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s484" xml:space="preserve">Percioche io certo mi pẽſo, che i vapori, che ſi lie-<lb/>uano di terra, o ſi riſoluino per il moto, ouero riſcaldandoſi per i moti ſi ma-<lb/>turino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s485" xml:space="preserve">Ma io uorrei che queſti uenti, giugneſsino cotti dalli oppoſti monti, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-017-03a" xlink:href="note-017-03"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s486" xml:space="preserve">ſelue, o ſtracchi da un loro lungo uiaggio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s487" xml:space="preserve">Vorrei che da i luoghi donde e' <lb/>paſlano, nõ cõduceſsino a noi mala impreſsione. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s488" xml:space="preserve">Et per queſto ſi debbe auuer-<lb/>tire di fuggire ogni cattiua vicinãza, donde ne eſca coſa alcuna nociua: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s489" xml:space="preserve">Nel nu <lb/>mero delle quali coſe è il cattiuo odore, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s490" xml:space="preserve">ogni groſlo uapore, de' luoghi pa <lb/>duloſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s491" xml:space="preserve">maſsime delle acque corrotte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s492" xml:space="preserve">delle foſſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s493" xml:space="preserve">I naturali tẽgono per ce <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-017-04a" xlink:href="note-017-04"/> to, che ogni fiume, che creſca per le neui, meni aria fredda, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s494" xml:space="preserve">groſla: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s495" xml:space="preserve">Ma niſlu-<lb/>na ſarà infra i'acque piu cattiua, o brutta, che quella, che non agitata da alcun <lb/>moto ſi marciſce. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s496" xml:space="preserve">Et queſta corruttione di sì fatta vicinãza, ſarà tãto piu infer <lb/>ma, quãto ella ſarà piu eſpoſta a' uenti men ſani. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s497" xml:space="preserve">Dicono ancora, che i uẽti nõ <lb/>ſon tutti per lor natura tali, che eglino arrechino ſanità, o malattie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s498" xml:space="preserve">Ma Plinio, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-017-05a" xlink:href="note-017-05"/> ſeguẽdo Teofraſto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s499" xml:space="preserve">Hippocrate, che dice che Aquilone è accommodatiſsi-<lb/>mo a reſtituire, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s500" xml:space="preserve">cõſeruare la ſanità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s501" xml:space="preserve">i naturali tutti affermano, che Oftro è <lb/>piu di tutti gli altri nocivo, alla humana generatione. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s502" xml:space="preserve">Et in oltre ſi penſono, <lb/>che i beſtiami, ſoffiando Oſtro, nõ ſtieno ne' paſcoli ſenza pericolo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s503" xml:space="preserve">hanno <lb/>oſſervato, che mẽtre tal uento tira, le Cicogne nõ volano mai, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s504" xml:space="preserve">che i Delfini <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-017-06a" xlink:href="note-017-06"/> ſoffiando Aquilone, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s505" xml:space="preserve">andãdoli a ſecõda, ſentono le uoci, ma tirãdo Oſtro, le <lb/>ſentono piu tardi, e nõ le ſentono ſe nõ rapportategli dal dirimpetto: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s506" xml:space="preserve">Et che <lb/>ſoffiando Aquilone, vna anguilla uiuerà ſei giorni, ſenza acqua, ma tirãdo Oſtro, <lb/>non durerà per hauer queſto uento in ſe tanta groſſezza, e tanta forza di fare <lb/>malattie, di maniera, che e' dicono, che ſi come ſoffiando Oſtro gli huomini <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-017-07a" xlink:href="note-017-07"/> diuentano catarroſi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s507" xml:space="preserve">ſi ammalano, così ſoffiando Maeſtrale, toſſono: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s508" xml:space="preserve">Biaſimo-<lb/>no anche il mare Mediterraneo, per queſto riſpetto maſsimamente, che e'par <lb/>loro, che il paeſe eſpoſto alla reſleſsione de' raggi patiſca di doi ſoli, che l'vno <lb/>l' abbrucia dal Cielo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s509" xml:space="preserve">l' altro dalle acque: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s510" xml:space="preserve">Et conoſcono nel tramontar del <lb/>Sole faruiſi grandiſſima mutatione d'aria, poi che l' ombre della fredda notte, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-017-08a" xlink:href="note-017-08"/> cõpariſcono. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s511" xml:space="preserve">Et ſono alcuni, che penſano, che i fiati occidentali, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s512" xml:space="preserve">le refleſsioni <lb/>de' raggi ribattute, o dall' acque & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s513" xml:space="preserve">dal mare, o da i monti, ſieno piu dall' altre <lb/>moleſte: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s514" xml:space="preserve">Percioche per il continuato Sole di quel giorno, rendono il già riſcal-<lb/>dato luogo piucocente per la ſoprauenuta afa: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s515" xml:space="preserve">radoppiata dalle reuerberationi <pb o="14" file="018" n="18" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> de' raggi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s516" xml:space="preserve">La onde ſe auuerrà, che inſieme con queſti ſoli, i venti piu graui hab <lb/>bino ſentieri aperti da poterſi liberamente condurre da te, qual ſarà coſa piu <lb/>moleſta? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s517" xml:space="preserve">o meno da ſopportarſi? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s518" xml:space="preserve">Le brezze ancora della mattina a buon' ho <lb/>ra, che leuandoſi ti rappreſentino i uapori crudi, ſi debbono certamente fuggi-<lb/>re. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s519" xml:space="preserve">Habbia mo detto del Sole, e de' uenti, mediante i quali ſentiamo l'aria ua-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-018-01a" xlink:href="note-018-01"/> riarſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s520" xml:space="preserve">diuentare ſana, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s521" xml:space="preserve">inferma, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s522" xml:space="preserve">ne habbiamo parlato breuiſsimamente <lb/>quanto ci pareua, che qui fuſſe a baſtanza: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s523" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s524" xml:space="preserve">di queſti a loro luogo ſe ne diſcor-<lb/>rerà più diſtintamente.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s525" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div10" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-015-04" xlink:href="note-015-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-015-05" xlink:href="note-015-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-015-06" xlink:href="note-015-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-015-07" xlink:href="note-015-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-015-08" xlink:href="note-015-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-016-01" xlink:href="note-016-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-016-02" xlink:href="note-016-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-016-03" xlink:href="note-016-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-016-04" xlink:href="note-016-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-016-05" xlink:href="note-016-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-016-06" xlink:href="note-016-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-016-07" xlink:href="note-016-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-016-08" xlink:href="note-016-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-017-01" xlink:href="note-017-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-017-02" xlink:href="note-017-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-017-03" xlink:href="note-017-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-017-04" xlink:href="note-017-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-017-05" xlink:href="note-017-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-017-06" xlink:href="note-017-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-017-07" xlink:href="note-017-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-017-08" xlink:href="note-017-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-018-01" xlink:href="note-018-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div12" type="section" level="1" n="7"> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <head xml:id="echoid-head9" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Qual Regione ſia piu commoda, & qual meno nel collocare gli <lb/> Edificij. Cap. IIII.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s526" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">NEllo</emph> eleggere la Regione ſarà conveniente, che ella ſia tale, che gli ha <lb/>bitanti da ogni parte ſe la habbino a trouar buona, sì con la natura del-<lb/>le coſe, sì con la ſpecie & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s527" xml:space="preserve">conſortio de gli altri huomini. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s528" xml:space="preserve">Nè iocerto edi-<lb/>ficherò in alcuno aſpro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s529" xml:space="preserve">in acceſsibile giogo delle Alpi una città, ſi come ha <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-018-03a" xlink:href="note-018-03"/> ueua ordinato Gallicula, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s530" xml:space="preserve">non conſtretto da una eſtrema neceſsità: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s531" xml:space="preserve">ſchifero <lb/>anche un diſerto ſolitario, ſi come dice Varrone, che era quella parte della <lb/>Francia, che egli trouò di là ben adentro dal Rheno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s532" xml:space="preserve">come diſeriue Ceſare <lb/>eſſere ſtata la Inghilterra ne' tempi ſuoi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s533" xml:space="preserve">Nè mi piacerà ſe quiui come in Egi-<lb/>na, ſi harà ſolamente a viuere di vuoua di vccelli, o di Ghiande, come in alcuni <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-018-04a" xlink:href="note-018-04"/> luoghi di Iſpagna ſi uiueua à tẽpo di Plinio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s534" xml:space="preserve">Vorrei adunque che non ne mãcaſ-<lb/>ſe coſa alcuna, che foſſe dibiſogno ad uſarſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s535" xml:space="preserve">Per queſto, piu che per altro fece <lb/>bene Aleſſandro a non uoler por la città ſul mõte Ato: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s536" xml:space="preserve">ſebene per la inuentio-<lb/>ne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s537" xml:space="preserve">diſſegno di Policrate Architettore doueua eſſer marauiglioſa: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s538" xml:space="preserve">percioche <lb/>gli habitanti non harebbono hauuta abbondãtia delle coſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s539" xml:space="preserve">Ad Ariſtotile pote-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-018-05a" xlink:href="note-018-05"/> ua forſe piacere quella Regione, maſſimo nell' edificare le cittadi, nella quale <lb/>difficilmente ſi poteſſe entrare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s540" xml:space="preserve">Et truouo, che ſono ſtate alcune genti, che han-<lb/>no deſiderato oltra modo, che i loro confini dalla lunga ſieno abbandonati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s541" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>quaſi fatti diſerti per tutto: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s542" xml:space="preserve">ſolamẽte per dare ſcõmodità a'nemici. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s543" xml:space="preserve">Se le ragioni <lb/>di coſtoro ſono da eſſere approuate, o nò, ne diſputeremo altroue. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s544" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe que <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-018-06a" xlink:href="note-018-06"/> fto gioua publicamente così, non ho perche biaſimare lo inſtituto loro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s545" xml:space="preserve">Ma nel <lb/>porre gli altri edificij mi piacerà molto piu quella regione: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s546" xml:space="preserve">la quale harà molte <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s547" xml:space="preserve">uarie uie, p lequali & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s548" xml:space="preserve">con le naui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s549" xml:space="preserve">con i caualli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s550" xml:space="preserve">con i carri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s551" xml:space="preserve">di ſtate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s552" xml:space="preserve">di <lb/>verno cõmodiſsimamente ui ſi poſsino portar tutte le coſe neceſſarie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s553" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe tal <lb/>regione non ſarà humida per abbondanza di troppe acque, nè arida, o aſpra per <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-018-07a" xlink:href="note-018-07"/> troppo ſecco, ma atta & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s554" xml:space="preserve">inſieme tẽmperata. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s555" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe ella non ſi trouerà così apũto, <lb/>come noi la uorremo, eleggiamola anzi che nò, un poco fredda, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s556" xml:space="preserve">ſecca, piu <lb/>toſto che men calda, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s557" xml:space="preserve">humida piu che il biſogno: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s558" xml:space="preserve">imperoche con le copertu <lb/>re, con le mura, con le ueſti, con il fuoco, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s559" xml:space="preserve">cõ il muouerſi ſi uince il freddo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s560" xml:space="preserve">Ne <lb/>penſano che il ſecco habbia troppo in ſe coſa alcuna, per la quale poſſa nuocere <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-018-08a" xlink:href="note-018-08"/> grandemente a' corpi, o a gl'ingegni de gli huomini: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s561" xml:space="preserve">ſe bene e' penſano, che gli <lb/>huomini per li alidori ſi riſecchino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s562" xml:space="preserve">per i freddi forſe diuẽtino aſpri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s563" xml:space="preserve">Ma e'ten <lb/>gono per certo, che tutti i corpi, per la troppa humidità ſi corrõpino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s564" xml:space="preserve">p il cal <lb/>do ſi riſoluino: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s565" xml:space="preserve">Et uedeſi che gli huomini, sì ne'tempi freddi, sì per habitare ne' <pb o="15" file="019" n="19" rhead="LIBRO PRIMO."/> luoghi freddi ſtanno piu fani & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s566" xml:space="preserve">piu ſenza malattie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s567" xml:space="preserve">Ancor che e’concedino, <lb/>che ne’luoghi caldi gli huomini ſono di miglior ingegno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s568" xml:space="preserve">ne’freddi di mi <lb/>gliore corporatura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s569" xml:space="preserve">Io ho letto ancora in Appiano hiſtorico, che i Numidii <lb/>viuono aſſai, perche egli hãno gli inuerni ſenza gran freddi Quella regione ſarà <lb/>piu dell’altre migliore, la quale ſarà anzi che nò, humidità & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s570" xml:space="preserve">tiepida, percio-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-019-01a" xlink:href="note-019-01"/> che in quella ſi genereranno huomini grandi begli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s571" xml:space="preserve">non melanconici. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s572" xml:space="preserve">Se-<lb/>condariamente quella regione ſarà commodiſsima, che eſſendo tra prouincie <lb/>neuoſe, harà piu di Solc, che l’altre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s573" xml:space="preserve">Et tra le provincie aride per il Sole quel-<lb/>la, che harà piu di humidità & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s574" xml:space="preserve">di ombra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s575" xml:space="preserve">Ma non ſi porrà ediſicio alcuno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s576" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſia qual ſi uoglia in neſſuno luogo peggio, nè piu ſcomodo, vhe ſe ſi porrà na <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-019-02a" xlink:href="note-019-02"/> ſcoſo tra due valli: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s577" xml:space="preserve">percioche laſciãdo in dietro quelle coſe, che ſono manifefta-<lb/>mente apparenti, gli edificii poſti in tal luogo non hanno alcuna dignità ſtan <lb/>do naſcoſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s578" xml:space="preserve">la ueduta loro interrotta non ha, nè piacere, nè gratia alcuna. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s579" xml:space="preserve">Ma che dirẽ noi, il che in breue accaderà, che ſaranno guaſti dalla rouina delle <lb/>pioggie & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s580" xml:space="preserve">ripieni ſpeſſo dalle acque, che intorno li piouono, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s581" xml:space="preserve">ſucciato non <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-019-03a" xlink:href="note-019-03"/> poco humore, continuamẽte ſtaranno fradici, e ſempre sfumeranno aſsiduo va <lb/>pore, nociuo grandemente alla ſanità degli huomini. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s582" xml:space="preserve">Non ſaranno in quel luo-<lb/>go gl’ ingegni eccellenti, eſſendoui in fermi gli ſpiriti, nè ui dureranno i corpi. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s583" xml:space="preserve">I libri infradiciate le legature ſpuzzeranno, le armi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s584" xml:space="preserve">tutte quelle coſe, che <lb/>ſarauno ne’ magazini ſi infradiceranno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s585" xml:space="preserve">finalmente p la ſoprabbondanza della <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-019-04a" xlink:href="note-019-04"/> humidità ui ſi corromperanno tutte le coſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s586" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe ancora ui entrerà il Sole ſi <lb/>abbrucieranno per la ſpeſi<unsure/>a reuerberatione de’ raggi, che da ogni banda quiui <lb/>riſaltano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s587" xml:space="preserve">ſe il Sole non ui entrerà diuenteranno aride per la ombra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s588" xml:space="preserve">ſi rag <lb/>granchieranno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s589" xml:space="preserve">Aggiugni a queſte coſe, che penetrandoui il vento, quaſi che <lb/>riſtretto per canali, ui farà maggiore & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s590" xml:space="preserve">piu crudel furia, che non fia convenien <lb/>te. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s591" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe non ui entrerà, quella aria in groſſata ſi diuenterà (per dir così) quafi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-019-05a" xlink:href="note-019-05"/> che un fango. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s592" xml:space="preserve">Vna così fatta Vallata poſsiamo noi non a torto chiamare un la-<lb/>gaccio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s593" xml:space="preserve">uno ſtagno dell’ aria. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s594" xml:space="preserve">Per tanto la forma del luogo, nelquale uorre-<lb/>mo edificare, debbe eſſer degna & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s595" xml:space="preserve">piaceuole, nè in modo baſſa, che ſia quaſi, <lb/>che ſotterrata, ma ſia alta & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s596" xml:space="preserve">quaſi falcone, che guardi per tutto, e da qualche fia-<lb/>to di lietiſsima aria ſia continuamente agitata. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s597" xml:space="preserve">Oltra di queſto, habbia abbon <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-019-06a" xlink:href="note-019-06"/> danza di quelle coſe, che biſognano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s598" xml:space="preserve">all’ uſo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s599" xml:space="preserve">al piacere degli huomini, <lb/>come acqua, fuoco, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s600" xml:space="preserve">coſe da cibarſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s601" xml:space="preserve">Ma in queſto ſi debbe auuertire & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s602" xml:space="preserve">pro-<lb/>curare, che da coſe ſimili non accaggia a gli huomini, coſa che nuoca alla ſani-<lb/>tà loro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s603" xml:space="preserve">Debbonſi aprire & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s604" xml:space="preserve">aſſaggiare i fonti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s605" xml:space="preserve">con il fuoco far pruoue delle <lb/>acque, accioche non ui ſia miſchiato punto di mucido, di uiſcoſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s606" xml:space="preserve">di crudo, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-019-07a" xlink:href="note-019-07"/> onde gli habitatori ſe ne ammalino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s607" xml:space="preserve">Laſcio ſtar quello, che dalle acque ſpeſſo <lb/>procede, come diuentar gozzuti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s608" xml:space="preserve">hauer la pietra, laſcio tutte quelle piu ra-<lb/>re marauiglie dell’ acqua, che raccolſe dottamente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s609" xml:space="preserve">elegantemente Vitruuio <lb/>Architettore. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s610" xml:space="preserve">Egliè ſententia d’ Hippocrate Fiſico, che coloro che beranno <lb/>acqua non purgata, ma graue & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s611" xml:space="preserve">di cattivo ſapore, diuenteranno con la peccia af-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-019-08a" xlink:href="note-019-08"/> fannoſa & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s612" xml:space="preserve">enfiata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s613" xml:space="preserve">nelle altre membra del corpo, come nelle gomita, nelle <lb/>ſpalle, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s614" xml:space="preserve">nel viſo, diuenteranno, dico al tutto eſtinuati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s615" xml:space="preserve">oltra modo ſottili. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s616" xml:space="preserve">Ag-<lb/>giungiui, che per difetto della milza, induritoui il ſangue, caſcheranno in va- <pb o="16" file="020" n="20" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA."/> rie ſpecie di malattie & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s617" xml:space="preserve">peſti, nella ſtate per il fluſſo del uentre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s618" xml:space="preserve">per il mo-<lb/>uimento della collora, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s619" xml:space="preserve">per il riſoluere de gli humori mancheranno, oltra <lb/>che in tutto l’ anno haranno continuc & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s620" xml:space="preserve">graui infermitati, come hidropiſia, <lb/>aſima, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s621" xml:space="preserve">dolori di fianchi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s622" xml:space="preserve">I giouani per gl’ humori melancolici impazzeran <lb/>no. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s623" xml:space="preserve">I vecchi per accenderſigli gli humori arderanno: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s624" xml:space="preserve">le donne difficilmente <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-020-01a" xlink:href="note-020-01"/> ingrauideranno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s625" xml:space="preserve">difficiliſsimamente partoriranno ogni ſeſſo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s626" xml:space="preserve">ogni età: <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s627" xml:space="preserve">finalmente cadrà inanzi al tempo di morte non ragioneuole, tirataui & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s628" xml:space="preserve">conſu <lb/>mata dalle malattie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s629" xml:space="preserve">Nè haranno giorno alcuno, nelquale non ſi ſentino me <lb/>Iancolici, o ſtimolati da’ cattiui humori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s630" xml:space="preserve">ueſlati da ogni ſorte di perturba-<lb/>tione. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s631" xml:space="preserve">Oltra che eſagitati dell’ animo, ſaranno ſempre in meſtitia & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s632" xml:space="preserve">dolore. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s633" xml:space="preserve">Po <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-020-02a" xlink:href="note-020-02"/> trebbonſi dir piu coſe delle acque, notate dalli antichi hiſtorici uarie & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s634" xml:space="preserve">mara <lb/>uiglioſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s635" xml:space="preserve">efficaciſſime allo ſtar ſano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s636" xml:space="preserve">allo ſtare ammalato de gli huomi-<lb/>ni: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s637" xml:space="preserve">Ma elle ſon rare certo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s638" xml:space="preserve">ſeruirebbono forſe piu a moſtrar di ſapere, che <lb/>al biſogno; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s639" xml:space="preserve">Oltra che delle acque a lor luogo, piu lungamente ſi parlerà. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s640" xml:space="preserve">Quel <lb/>lo certo non è da ſprezzare, il che è manifeſtiſsimo, cioè, che dell’cqua ſi nu-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-020-03a" xlink:href="note-020-03"/> triſcono tutte le coſe, che creſcono le piante, i ſemi, e tutte quelle coſe, che <lb/>hanno l’ anima uegetatiua, de’frutti & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s641" xml:space="preserve">dell’ abbondanza delle quali coſe gli <lb/>huomini ſi rinfreſcano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s642" xml:space="preserve">ſi nutriſcono. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s643" xml:space="preserve">Se queſto è così, cer to e’biſogna eſa-<lb/>minare diligentemente, che uene di acque, habbia quella regione, doue noi <lb/>uogliamo habitare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s644" xml:space="preserve">Diodoro dice che la India ha in gran parte huomini gran <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-020-04a" xlink:href="note-020-04"/> di gagliardi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s645" xml:space="preserve">dotati di acuto ingegno, perche e’ ſono in ſaniſſima aria & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s646" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>beono ſaniſſime acque. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s647" xml:space="preserve">Ma quella acqua chiameremo noi ottima, che non <lb/>harà ſapore alcuno; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s648" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s649" xml:space="preserve">quella harà buon colore, laqual non harà punto di co <lb/>lore, di ſorte alcuna. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s650" xml:space="preserve">Oltre che eſsi chiama quella acqua ottima, la quale è chia <lb/>riſsima lucida & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s651" xml:space="preserve">ſo<unsure/>ttile, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s652" xml:space="preserve">che poſta ſopra un candido telo non lo macchia, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-020-05a" xlink:href="note-020-05"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s653" xml:space="preserve">cotta non fa poſatura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s654" xml:space="preserve">quella che non laſcia il grembo donde ella eſce <lb/>muſcoſo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s655" xml:space="preserve">macchiato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s656" xml:space="preserve">maſsime i ſaſsi, che ella bagna. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s657" xml:space="preserve">Aggiugneſi quella <lb/>acqua eſſer buona, con la quale cotti i legumi diuenton teneri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s658" xml:space="preserve">quella an-<lb/>cora con laqual ſi fa buon pane. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s659" xml:space="preserve">Ne con meno diligentia ſi debbe eſaminare <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s660" xml:space="preserve">auuertire, che la regione non generi coſa alcuna peſtifera, o uelenoſa, ac-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-020-06a" xlink:href="note-020-06"/> cioche quegli, che ui hanno da ſtare, non ſtieno in pericolo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s661" xml:space="preserve">Laſcio indietro <lb/>quelle coſe, che appreſſo a gli antichi ſon celebrate, cioè che in Colco ſi di-<lb/>ſtilli dalle frondi de gli arbori un mele, che chi lo guſta, caſchi per un giorno <lb/>intero & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s662" xml:space="preserve">quaſi ſenza anima, ſia tenuto per morto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s663" xml:space="preserve">Et quel, che e’ dicono eſſer <lb/>interuenuto nello eſſercito di Antonio, delle herbe, lequali mangiate da’ ſol <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-020-07a" xlink:href="note-020-07"/> dati, per careſtia di pane, fecero che impazzati ſi agitauauo ſtando ſino a tan <lb/>to intenti a cauar pietre, che commoſſa la collora caſcauano & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s664" xml:space="preserve">moriuono, <lb/>non trouando neſſuno altro rimedio, contro a queſta peſte ſecondo, che <lb/>ſcriue Plutarco, che il bere uino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s665" xml:space="preserve">Queſte ſon coſe notiſsime. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s666" xml:space="preserve">Che dirò io di <lb/>quel che appreſſo la Puglia, in Italia, o Dio buono ne’ noſtri tempi, che incredi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-020-08a" xlink:href="note-020-08"/> bil forze di ueleno ſi è deſta? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s667" xml:space="preserve">che per il morſo di alcune Tarantole terreſtri gli <lb/>huomini caſcano in uarie ſpecie di pazzie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s668" xml:space="preserve">come diuentano in furiati, coſa <lb/>marauiglioſa a dire. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s669" xml:space="preserve">Neſſuno emfiato, neſſuno liuido, che appariſca in alcun <pb o="17" file="021" n="21" rhead="LIBRO PRIMO."/> lato del corpo, dallo acuto morſo ò ago della uelenoſa beſtiuola fatto ſi uede. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s670" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſubito perduta la mente attoniti ſi lamentano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s671" xml:space="preserve">ſe non è porto loro aiuto, ſi <lb/>muoiano, medicano queſta malattia con la medicina di Teofraſto, che di@eu@ <lb/>che quegli che erano morſi dalle Vipere, ſi guariuano con il ſonare de Pifferi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s672" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>I Muſici adunque con uarij ſuoni mitigano tale malattia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s673" xml:space="preserve">quando poi peruen-<lb/>gono à quel modo di ſonare, che è loro proprio, ſubito quaſi deſtiſi, ſi rizzano, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-021-01a" xlink:href="note-021-01"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s674" xml:space="preserve">per allegrezza, ſecondo che è il deſiderio loro, con ogni sforzo di lor nerui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s675" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>forze, ſi eſſercitan in eſſo ſuono: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s676" xml:space="preserve">Percioche tu uedrai alcuni coſi morſi, eſſercitar <lb/>ſi ſaltando, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s677" xml:space="preserve">alcuni cantando, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s678" xml:space="preserve">alcuni eſſercitandoſi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s679" xml:space="preserve">sforzandoſi in altre co-<lb/>ſe, ſecondo che il deſiderio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s680" xml:space="preserve">la pazzia loro gli guida, inſino à tanto, che per ſtra <lb/>chezza non poſsino piu. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s681" xml:space="preserve">Etſenza fermarſi mai punto, ſudare piu giorni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s682" xml:space="preserve">non <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-021-02a" xlink:href="note-021-02"/> per alcuna altra cagione, racquiſtare la lor ſanità, piu che per la ſatietà della prin <lb/>cipiata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s683" xml:space="preserve">conceputa pazzia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s684" xml:space="preserve">Et habbiamo letto una coſa ſimile àqueſta, eſſer <lb/>accaduta appreſſo de gli Albani, che con tanto sforzo di cauagli combatterono <lb/>contro a Pompeio: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s685" xml:space="preserve">percioche e’ dicono eſſer ſolito di generarſi in quel luogo <lb/>certe ragnateli, da quali eſſendo gli huomini tocchi, altri erano forzati à morire <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-021-03a" xlink:href="note-021-03"/> ridendo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s686" xml:space="preserve">altri per lo oppoſito à morire piangendo.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s687" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div12" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-018-03" xlink:href="note-018-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-018-04" xlink:href="note-018-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-018-05" xlink:href="note-018-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-018-06" xlink:href="note-018-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-018-07" xlink:href="note-018-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-018-08" xlink:href="note-018-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-019-01" xlink:href="note-019-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-019-02" xlink:href="note-019-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-019-03" xlink:href="note-019-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-019-04" xlink:href="note-019-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-019-05" xlink:href="note-019-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-019-06" xlink:href="note-019-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-019-07" xlink:href="note-019-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-019-08" xlink:href="note-019-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-020-01" xlink:href="note-020-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-020-02" xlink:href="note-020-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-020-03" xlink:href="note-020-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-020-04" xlink:href="note-020-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-020-05" xlink:href="note-020-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-020-06" xlink:href="note-020-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-020-07" xlink:href="note-020-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-020-08" xlink:href="note-020-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-021-01" xlink:href="note-021-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-021-02" xlink:href="note-021-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-021-03" xlink:href="note-021-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div14" type="section" level="1" n="8"> <head xml:id="echoid-head10" xml:space="preserve">Con quali inditij & conietture ſi habbia a inueſtigare la Commodità della <lb/>Regione. Cap. V.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s688" xml:space="preserve">NE queſte ſole coſe baſtano ad eleggere la Regione, le quali per loro ſteſ-<lb/>ſe ſi ueggano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s689" xml:space="preserve">ſono manifeſte, ma biſogna ancora conſiderare ogni co-<lb/>ſa notãdo cõ l’aninio piu ſecreti inditii. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s690" xml:space="preserve">Percioche ſaranno buoni indi-<lb/>tii d’ottima aria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s691" xml:space="preserve">di acque perfette, ſe quella Regione farà in abbõdantia frut-<lb/>ti buoni, ſe ella nutrirà molti huomini, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s692" xml:space="preserve">uecchiſsimi, ſe la giouentù vi ſarà ga-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-021-05a" xlink:href="note-021-05"/> gliarda & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s693" xml:space="preserve">bella, ſe continuamente ui ſi genererà, aggiuntoui ſe i parti ſaran-<lb/>no naturali & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s694" xml:space="preserve">ſenza monſtri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s695" xml:space="preserve">Io certo ho uedute alcune città, lequali non uo-<lb/>glio nominare, riſpetto à tempi, nelle quali non è donna alcuna che non ſi ueg-<lb/>ga in un medeſimo inſtante eſſere diuẽtata madre di huomo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s696" xml:space="preserve">di moſtro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s697" xml:space="preserve">Vna <lb/>altra città ho ueduta in Italia, doue naſcono tanti Ghobbi, Guerci, Zoppi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s698" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-021-06a" xlink:href="note-021-06"/> Biſtorti, che e’ non ui ſi moltiplica famiglia alcuna, che non habbia alcuno mon-<lb/>co ò alcuno ſtorpiato. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s699" xml:space="preserve">Et certamente il uedere sì ſpeſſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s700" xml:space="preserve">grandi diſaggua-<lb/>glianze da corpo à corpo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s701" xml:space="preserve">da membro à membro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s702" xml:space="preserve">ne auertiſce, che ciò in-<lb/>teruenga da difetto di Cielo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s703" xml:space="preserve">di aria, ò uero da alcuna altra cagione piu <lb/>ſecreta di corrotta natura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s704" xml:space="preserve">Nè ſia fuor di propoſito, quel che e’ dicono, cioè <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-021-07a" xlink:href="note-021-07"/> che nella aria groſſa habbiamo piu fame, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s705" xml:space="preserve">nella ſottile piu ſete, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s706" xml:space="preserve">manco ſi <lb/>diſconuengha che dalle forme, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s707" xml:space="preserve">effigie de gli altri animali ſi poſii coniettura-<lb/>re che corporature ui debbino hauere gli huomini: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s708" xml:space="preserve">Percioche ſe ui ſi uedran-<lb/>no i beſtiami & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s709" xml:space="preserve">le pecore gagliarde, grandi, groſſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s710" xml:space="preserve">aſſai, ſi potrà non à caſo <lb/>ſperare di douerui hauer figliuoli ſimili. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s711" xml:space="preserve">Nè ſarà fuor di propoſiro, ſe noi pi-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-021-08a" xlink:href="note-021-08"/> glieremo inditii dell’aria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s712" xml:space="preserve">dei uenti, da altri corpi, ne quali ſia ſpenta la ani-<lb/>ma uegetatiua: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s713" xml:space="preserve">percioche dalle uicine muraglie degli edificii, poſsiamo con-<lb/>ſiderare, che ſe elleno ſaranno diuentate rugginoſe & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s714" xml:space="preserve">ronchioſe, dimoſtrerran- <pb o="18" file="022" n="22" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> no che quiui concorrino influenze maligne. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s715" xml:space="preserve">Gli Arbori ancora, quaſi come dac <lb/>cordo tutti da un lato medeſimo piegati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s716" xml:space="preserve">rotti, dimoſtrano di hauere ceduto à <lb/>noìoſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s717" xml:space="preserve">moleſte ſurie di uenti: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s718" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s719" xml:space="preserve">gli ſteſsi uiui ſaſsi nel proprio luogo nati, ò gli <lb/>altri condottiui, ſe ſaranno piu che non douerebbono nelle ſommit @delle ſcor-<lb/>ze loro, alterati, dimoſtrano lo ſtẽperamento del luogo, per la aria, che hora è di <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-022-01a" xlink:href="note-022-01"/> fuoco, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s720" xml:space="preserve">hora di ghiaccio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s721" xml:space="preserve">Et per ciò quella Regione doue queſti furioſi aſſalti <lb/>di tẽpi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s722" xml:space="preserve">tempeſte ſi aggirano, piu di alcuna altra, ſi debbe ſchifare: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s723" xml:space="preserve">Percioche ſe <lb/>i corpi de’ Mortali, ſono preoccupati da crudeliſsima forza di alcuno freddo, ò <lb/>caldo, che li percuota, ſubito tutta la maſſa del corpo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s724" xml:space="preserve">le congiunture di tutte le <lb/>parti, ſi guaſtano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s725" xml:space="preserve">ſi riſoluono, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s726" xml:space="preserve">caſcono in malattie diuerſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s727" xml:space="preserve">in anzi tempo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-022-02a" xlink:href="note-022-02"/> uecchiezze. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s728" xml:space="preserve">Dicono che quella città che poſta à piè de’ monti, pende inuerſo il <lb/>tramontare del Sole, è inferma, piu per queſta, che per altra cagione, cioè per-<lb/>che ella ſente poi ſubito i fiati delle notti troppo piu gelate. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s729" xml:space="preserve">Egli è ancora con-<lb/>ueniente riandan do le coſe detempi paſſati, ſecondo che le hanno oſſeruate i ſa-<lb/>ui, eſaminare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s730" xml:space="preserve">antiuedere, con ogni diligentia, coſe piu rare, ſe alcune ue ne <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-022-03a" xlink:href="note-022-03"/> ſono: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s731" xml:space="preserve">Percioche e’ ſono alcuni luoghi, che hanno dilor natura aſcoſo in loro un <lb/>certo che, che conferiſce alla felicità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s732" xml:space="preserve">alla infelicità. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s733" xml:space="preserve">In Locri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s734" xml:space="preserve">in Cutrone, <lb/>dicono che non fu mai Peſte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s735" xml:space="preserve">Nella Iſola di Candia non ſta mai animale alcuno <lb/>nociuo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s736" xml:space="preserve">In Francia naſcono di rado mõſtri, in altri luoghi i Fiſici affermano che <lb/>nel mezo della eſtade, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s737" xml:space="preserve">nel mezo dello inuerno, non tuona mai: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s738" xml:space="preserve">Main Campa <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-022-04a" xlink:href="note-022-04"/> gna ſecondo che dice Plinio, ſopra quelle città, che ſon poſte amezo dì, in detti <lb/>tempi tuona: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s739" xml:space="preserve">Et dicono chei Monti preſſo ad Albania ſon chiamati Ceraunii, <lb/>dal caderui continuamente ſaette. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s740" xml:space="preserve">Oltra queſto, perche nella Iſola di Lemno <lb/>caſcano continuamẽte ſaette; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s741" xml:space="preserve">dice Seruio, che ciò ha dato cagione à Poeti di di-<lb/>re che Vulcano cadeſſe in quel luogo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s742" xml:space="preserve">Appreſſo allo ſtretto di Galipoli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s743" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-022-05a" xlink:href="note-022-05"/> infra gli Eſſedoni, non ſi ſon mai nè ſentiti tuoni, nè ueduti baleni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s744" xml:space="preserve">Se in Egit-<lb/>to pioue, è tenuta coſa prodigioſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s745" xml:space="preserve">Apreſſole Hidaſpe, nel cominciar della <lb/>eſtate, pioue continuamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s746" xml:space="preserve">Dicono che in Libia ſi muouono i venti tanto <lb/>di rado, che per la groſſeza della aria, ſi veggono in Cielo uarie ſpetie di va-<lb/>pori: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s747" xml:space="preserve">Ma per il contrario nella maggior parte della Galatia, ſoſtia di ſtate il uen <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-022-06a" xlink:href="note-022-06"/> to con tanto impeto, che in cambio di tirare in alto la rena, vi ſpinge le pietre. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s748" xml:space="preserve">In Spagna vicino allo Ibero, dicono che il uento Maeſtro ſoffia talmente, che <lb/>dà la volta à Carri ben carichi: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s749" xml:space="preserve">In Ethiopia ſi dice che non ſoffia Oſtro: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s750" xml:space="preserve">Et gli <lb/>hiſtorici dicono che in Arabia preſſo à Trogloditi, queſto medeſimo vento, <lb/>abbrucia ciò che ei vi truoua di uerde: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s751" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s752" xml:space="preserve">Tucidide ſcriue che Delo non è <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-022-07a" xlink:href="note-022-07"/> mai ſtata moleſtata da i tremuoti, ma ſempre ſi è ſtata ſalda, ſopra il medeſi-<lb/>mo ſaſſo, anchor che le altre Iſole à lei vicine, ſieno ſtate aſſai volte rouinate <lb/>da tremuoti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s753" xml:space="preserve">Noi veggiamo, che quella parte di Italia che è dalla Selua dello <lb/>Aglio, ſotto Roma, per tutta la maneggia de colli di campagna di Roma, inſino <lb/>à Capua, è tormentata da continui tremuoti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s754" xml:space="preserve">quaſi rouinata del tutto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s755" xml:space="preserve">Al-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-022-08a" xlink:href="note-022-08"/> cuni penſano che Achaia, ſia coſi detta, da ſpeſſe inundationi di acque. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s756" xml:space="preserve">Io truo <lb/>uo che Roma è ſempre ſtata febricoſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s757" xml:space="preserve">Galeno penſa, che tai febbre ſieno vna <lb/>nuoua ſpetie di terzana doppia, alla quale varii, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s758" xml:space="preserve">quaſi contrarii rimedii, in <lb/>varie hore, ſi debbino applicare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s759" xml:space="preserve">Egli è ancora appreſſo de Poeti antica fa- <pb o="19" file="023" n="23" rhead="LIBRO PRIMO."/> uola, che Tiphone ſotterrato nella Iſola di Procida ſpeſſe uolte ſiriuolge, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s760" xml:space="preserve">che <lb/>di quì naſce, che bene ſpeſſo la Iſola triema tutta da ſondamenti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s761" xml:space="preserve">Di queſto caſo <lb/>hanno coſi cantato i Poeti, perciò che la Iſola è veſſata da tremuoti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s762" xml:space="preserve">da bocche, <lb/>che gettano in modo, che gli Eritrei, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s763" xml:space="preserve">i Calcideſi, che già in quella habitarono, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-023-01a" xlink:href="note-023-01"/> furono forzati à fuggirſene. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s764" xml:space="preserve">Et di nuouo poi, coloro che vi furono mandati da <lb/>Hierone Siracuſano, accio vi edificaſſero vna nuoua città, per la paura del conti-<lb/>nuo pericolo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s765" xml:space="preserve">di tal miſeria ſe ne fuggirono. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s766" xml:space="preserve">Per tãto tutte le coſe, coſi fatte, ſi <lb/>debbono riandare cõ lunga oſſeruatione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s767" xml:space="preserve">notarle, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s768" xml:space="preserve">farne cõparationi aſſomi-<lb/>gliadole ad altri luoghi, accioche ꝑ queſto ſe ne acquiſti buona, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s769" xml:space="preserve">intera notitia.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s770" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div14" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-021-05" xlink:href="note-021-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-021-06" xlink:href="note-021-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-021-07" xlink:href="note-021-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-021-08" xlink:href="note-021-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-022-01" xlink:href="note-022-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-022-02" xlink:href="note-022-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-022-03" xlink:href="note-022-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-022-04" xlink:href="note-022-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-022-05" xlink:href="note-022-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-022-06" xlink:href="note-022-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-022-07" xlink:href="note-022-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-022-08" xlink:href="note-022-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-023-01" xlink:href="note-023-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div16" type="section" level="1" n="9"> <head xml:id="echoid-head11" xml:space="preserve">Di alcune piu occulte commoditadi, & incommoditadi, della Regione, le quali da Saui<unsure/>i <lb/>debbon eſſere ricerche. Cap. VI.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s771" xml:space="preserve">DEbbeſi ancora ricercare diligentemente, ſe quella Regione è ſolita ad eſ-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-023-03a" xlink:href="note-023-03"/> ſere moleſtata, da alcune incommodità piu ſecrete. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s772" xml:space="preserve">Platone penſaua che <lb/>in certi luoghi fuſſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s773" xml:space="preserve">inſpiraſſe alcuna volta certa terminata potenza di <lb/>ſpiriti, laquale fuſſe hor moleſta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s774" xml:space="preserve">hor propitia à gli habitatori. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s775" xml:space="preserve">Sono certa-<lb/>mente alcuni luoghi, doue gli huomini facilmente impazzano, alcuni doue fa-<lb/>cilmente da loro ſteſsi ſi procacciano danno, alcuni doue con lo impiccarſi, ò <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-023-04a" xlink:href="note-023-04"/> con il precipitarſi, ò con ferro, ò con ueleno faciliſsimamente ſi tolgono la ui-<lb/>ta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s776" xml:space="preserve">Aggiugni à queſto, che egli è ancora di neceſsità eſaminare diligentiſsima-<lb/>mente, da piu occulti inditij di Natura, tutte quelle coſe, che fanno à queſto pro-<lb/>poſito. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s777" xml:space="preserve">Era antico coſtume trouato inſino à tempi di Demetrio, che non <lb/>ſolamente nel porre le Città, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s778" xml:space="preserve">le Caſtella, ma nel porre ancora gli allog-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-023-05a" xlink:href="note-023-05"/> giamenti de gli eſſerciti, per alcuni giorni ſi guardaſsino le inteſtine delle pe-<lb/>core, che in quel luogo ſi fuſſero paſturate come dentro ſteſsino; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s779" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s780" xml:space="preserve">che colo-<lb/>re haueſſero. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s781" xml:space="preserve">Nellequali ſe per ſorte haueſſero trouato difetto alcuno, dice-<lb/>uano che quello era luogo da fuggirlo, per eſſer mal ſano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s782" xml:space="preserve">Varrone dice, che <lb/>ſapeua certo, che in certi luoghi volauano per aria alcuni minuti animaluzzi, pic <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-023-06a" xlink:href="note-023-06"/> coli come atomi, iquali riceuuti con il fiato inſieme dentro al polmone, ſi ap-<lb/>piccauano alle inteſtine, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s783" xml:space="preserve">rodendole cauſauano malattie crudeli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s784" xml:space="preserve">corrotte, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s785" xml:space="preserve">inoltre peſte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s786" xml:space="preserve">morti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s787" xml:space="preserve">Nè ſi deue laſciare indietro, che e’ ſi truouano alcu-<lb/>ni luoghi, che di lor natura non haranno, nè incommodità, nè pericolo alcu-<lb/>no, ma ſaranno talmente collocati, che da i foreſtieri che ui capitano, ui ſarà <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-023-07a" xlink:href="note-023-07"/> bene ſpeſſo condotta peſte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s788" xml:space="preserve">miſeria. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s789" xml:space="preserve">Et queſto non accade ſolamente per ue <lb/>nirti adoſſo eſſerciti armati à uolerti fare ingiuria, come interuiene à quelle ter-<lb/>re, che ſono eſpoſte à Barbari, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s790" xml:space="preserve">à gli efferati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s791" xml:space="preserve">Ma per riceuerli ancora ami-<lb/>cheuolmente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s792" xml:space="preserve">alloggiarli, nuocono oltra modo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s793" xml:space="preserve">Altri per hauere hauuti <lb/>uicini deſideroſi di coſe nuoue hanno portato paricolo mediante il danno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s794" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-023-08a" xlink:href="note-023-08"/> la rouina di quelli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s795" xml:space="preserve">Pera in ſul Mar maggiore colonia de’ Genoueſi conti-<lb/>nuamente è tormentata dalla peſte, perche in quel luogo ſon riceuuti ogni <lb/>giorno Stiaui, sì infermi dello animo, sì dal continuo lezo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s796" xml:space="preserve">ſporcitia, fradici, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s797" xml:space="preserve">conſumati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s798" xml:space="preserve">Dicono ancora che egli è coſa da ſaui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s799" xml:space="preserve">da huomini di buon <lb/>conſiglio, andar ritrouando da gli augurii, per oſſeruatione del Cielo, che for- <pb o="20" file="024" n="24" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> tuna ſi habbia ad hauere in la Regione. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s800" xml:space="preserve">Le quali arti, pur che elleno cõuenghi <lb/>no con la religione, io certo non diſpregio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s801" xml:space="preserve">Chi negherà, che quello che co-<lb/>ſtoro chiamano Fortuna, ſia pur quel che ella ſi voglia, non poſſa molto ſopra le <lb/>coſe de gli huomini? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s802" xml:space="preserve">Nõ affermaren noi, che la publica fortuna di Roma poſſet <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-024-01a" xlink:href="note-024-01"/> te affai ad accreſcere lo Imperio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s803" xml:space="preserve">La città di Iolao in Sardigna, fatta da il nipo-<lb/>te di Ercole, ſe ben fu, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s804" xml:space="preserve">da’ Cartagineſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s805" xml:space="preserve">da i Romani, aſſai uolte affaltata cõ le <lb/>armi, Diodoro niente di meno ſcriue, che ella ſempre ſtette in libertà. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s806" xml:space="preserve">Hor <lb/>credian noi, che il tempio appreſſo di Delfo, già prima da Flegias abruciato, di-<lb/>poi al tempo di Silla ardeſſe la terza uolta, ſenza particulare diſgratia di quello <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-024-02a" xlink:href="note-024-02"/> ſteſſo luogo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s807" xml:space="preserve">Che direm’noi del Campidoglio? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s808" xml:space="preserve">quante volte è abruciato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s809" xml:space="preserve">ha <lb/>inalzate le fiamme. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s810" xml:space="preserve">La città de Sibariti, eſſendo piu & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s811" xml:space="preserve">piu uolte tormentata, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s812" xml:space="preserve">dipoi abbandonata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s813" xml:space="preserve">finalmente ſpenta in tutto, vltimamẽte rimaſe diſerta: <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s814" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s815" xml:space="preserve">à coloro che quindi ſi fuggiuono, correuono pur dietro le difauẽture, ne per <lb/>andarſene à ſtare altroue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s816" xml:space="preserve">laſciare lo anticho nome della città loro, poſſetton <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-024-03a" xlink:href="note-024-03"/> mai difenderſi dalle calamitadi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s817" xml:space="preserve">dalle miſerie: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s818" xml:space="preserve">percioche ſopragiunti loro <lb/>adoſſo nuoui habitatori, tutte le piu antiche, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s819" xml:space="preserve">principali famiglie loro con fer <lb/>ro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s820" xml:space="preserve">morte, inſieme con gli edificii ſacri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s821" xml:space="preserve">con la città furono ſpenti, inſino da <lb/>fondamenti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s822" xml:space="preserve">Ma laſciamo hora mai ſtar queſte coſe, delle quali ſon piene le hi <lb/>ſtorie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s823" xml:space="preserve">Queſta appreſſo di noi ſia la ſoſtanza, che egli è coſa da huomo pruden-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-024-04a" xlink:href="note-024-04"/> tiſsimo, il cercare di metterſi à fare tutte quelle coſe mediante le quali la cura, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s824" xml:space="preserve">la ſpeſa dello edificare, non habbia à farſi indarno: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s825" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s826" xml:space="preserve">che eſſa opera debba <lb/>eſſere eterna, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s827" xml:space="preserve">ſana. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s828" xml:space="preserve">Et certamente, il nõ laſciar coſa alcuna indietro nel met-<lb/>tere ad effetto tãto gran coſa, è officio di huomo conſideratiſsimo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s829" xml:space="preserve">O non è el <lb/>la coſa di grande importanza à te & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s830" xml:space="preserve">à tuoi, metterſi à una impreſa, che habbi à <lb/>giouare, che conferiſca alla ſalute, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s831" xml:space="preserve">che conuenga à uiuere con dignità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s832" xml:space="preserve">dilet <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-024-05a" xlink:href="note-024-05"/> tatione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s833" xml:space="preserve">che ſerua al laſciar di ſe nome, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s834" xml:space="preserve">fama? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s835" xml:space="preserve">Quiui harai tu da attendere <lb/>ad ottimi ſtudij, quiui ti ſaranno cari i dolci figliuoli & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s836" xml:space="preserve">la famiglia, quiui harai i <lb/>giorni da trauagliare & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s837" xml:space="preserve">da quiete, quiui ſi conſumerãno tutti i diſcorſi de gli an <lb/>ni tuoi, talmente che io non penſo, che e’ ſi poſsi trouar coſa alcuna in tutta la ui <lb/>ta appreſſo la humana generatione, (eccetto che la uirtu) alla quale ſi debba piu <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-024-06a" xlink:href="note-024-06"/> attendere con ogni cura, opera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s838" xml:space="preserve">diligentia, che à cercare di potere con la tua <lb/>famiglia habitare bene, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s839" xml:space="preserve">comodamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s840" xml:space="preserve">Et chi èquello che affermi di poter <lb/>bene habitare, ſprezzate queſte coſe, che noi habbiamo dette? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s841" xml:space="preserve">ma ſia di loro <lb/>detto à baſtanza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s842" xml:space="preserve">Reſtaci à trattare del ſito.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s843" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div16" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-023-03" xlink:href="note-023-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-023-04" xlink:href="note-023-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-023-05" xlink:href="note-023-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-023-06" xlink:href="note-023-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-023-07" xlink:href="note-023-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-023-08" xlink:href="note-023-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-024-01" xlink:href="note-024-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-024-02" xlink:href="note-024-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-024-03" xlink:href="note-024-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-024-04" xlink:href="note-024-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-024-05" xlink:href="note-024-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-024-06" xlink:href="note-024-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div18" type="section" level="1" n="10"> <head xml:id="echoid-head12" xml:space="preserve">Del ſito, & delle ſorti delle linee. Cap. VII.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s844" xml:space="preserve">NEllo ſtabilire il ſito, ſi debbe oſſeruare, tutto quello che noi habbiamo <lb/>detto della regione: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s845" xml:space="preserve">percioche ſi come la regione è una terminata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s846" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſcelta parte di prouincia, coſi il ſito è un certo terminato, deſtinato ſpa-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-024-08a" xlink:href="note-024-08"/> tio della regione: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s847" xml:space="preserve">ilquale ſi occupa nel porre lo edificio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s848" xml:space="preserve">per queſta cagione <lb/>tutte quelle coſe, che poſſono ò giouare ò nuocere alla regione, coſi ancora poſ-<lb/>ſono fare il ſimile al ſito. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s849" xml:space="preserve">Ma ancora che queſto ſia, coſi queſta diſcuſsione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s850" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>queſta cõſideratione ha certi ṕcetti, i quali ſoli pare che ſi aſpettino propriamẽ- <pb o="21" file="025" n="25" rhead="LIBRO PRIMO."/> mente al ſito. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s851" xml:space="preserve">Et alcuni ancora che non pare ſi aſpettino al ſito, coſi propiamẽ <lb/>te, main gran parte alla regione et ſono queſti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s852" xml:space="preserve">Egli è di neceſsità cõſiderare, <lb/>che opera noi ci mettiamo à fare, publica ò priuata, ſacra ò ſecolare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s853" xml:space="preserve">le altre ſi-<lb/>mili, delle quali à luoghi loro diſtintamẽte diremo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s854" xml:space="preserve">Percioche altro luogo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s855" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>altro ſpatio ſi debbe dare al mercato, altro al teatro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s856" xml:space="preserve">altro al luogo doue figio <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-025-01a" xlink:href="note-025-01"/> ca alle braccia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s857" xml:space="preserve">altro à vno tempio; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s858" xml:space="preserve">la onde biſognerà hauere riſpetto, ſecõdo <lb/>che ricerca la qualità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s859" xml:space="preserve">lo vſo di ciaſcuno edificio nel Situarlo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s860" xml:space="preserve">dargli la for-<lb/>ma. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s861" xml:space="preserve">Ma perſeguitare, ſi come in queſto luogo cominciamo di parlare general <lb/>mente, tratteremo ſolamẽte di quelle coſe, che noi giudicheremo neceſſarie: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s862" xml:space="preserve">ſe <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-025-02a" xlink:href="note-025-02"/> prima però raccõteremo alcune coſe delle linee, che faráno molto a propoſito, <lb/>ad eſprimere il fatto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s863" xml:space="preserve">Percioche hauẽdo à trattare del diſegno del ſito egli è <lb/>cõueniẽte, che noi trattiamo prima di quelle coſe cõ lequali ſi fa detto diſegno.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s864" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div18" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-024-08" xlink:href="note-024-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-025-01" xlink:href="note-025-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-025-02" xlink:href="note-025-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> </div> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s865" xml:space="preserve">Ogni diſegno adúque ſi fa di linee et di angoli, le linee ſono quello vltimo di <lb/>ſegno, che chiude intorno lo intero ſpatio del ſito. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s866" xml:space="preserve">La parte della ſuperficie, <lb/>ſuggetta à queſto diſegno che è cõtenuta da due linee che ſi toccano l’una l’al-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-025-03a" xlink:href="note-025-03"/> tra, ſi chiama angolo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s867" xml:space="preserve">Percioche dall’interſecatione di due linee l’una cõ l’altra <lb/>ſi fanno quattro angoli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s868" xml:space="preserve">De quali ſe qual ſiè luno, ſarà vguale à vno ꝑ vno à tut <lb/>ti tre gli altri, ſi chiamerãno à ſquadra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s869" xml:space="preserve">quelli che ſarãno minori, ſi chiamerã-<lb/>no ſotto ſquadra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s870" xml:space="preserve">i maggiori, ſopra ſquadra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s871" xml:space="preserve">Le linee ancora, alcune ſono di <lb/>ritte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s872" xml:space="preserve">alcune torte, delle linee a chiocciola, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s873" xml:space="preserve">delle auuolte nõ fa qui meſtiero <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-025-04a" xlink:href="note-025-04"/> cheio raccõti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s874" xml:space="preserve">La linea diritta è vn filo tirato da vn pũto ad uno altro, talmẽte <lb/>ch’e’ nõ vi ſe ne poſſa tirare altro minore. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s875" xml:space="preserve">La linea torta è vna parte di vn cer-<lb/>chio, il cerchio è quel diſegno fatto da lo vno de duoi punti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s876" xml:space="preserve">girato talmẽte in <lb/>la medeſima ſuperficie, che in tutto il ſuo aggiramento, nõ ſia mai ne piu preſſo, <lb/>ne piu lontano, da quello immobile del mezo, che e’ ſi fuſſe quãdo e’ cominciò <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-025-05a" xlink:href="note-025-05"/> da prima à girarſeli intorno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s877" xml:space="preserve">Ma a queſte coſe ſi dee aggiugnere, che la linea <lb/>torta, la qual noi dicẽmo ch’era parte d’vn cerchio, appreſſo dinoi qui Architet <lb/>tori, ꝑ via di ſimilitudine ſi chiamerà arco. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s878" xml:space="preserve">Et quella linea che dai duoi pũti del <lb/>la linea torta ſi parte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s879" xml:space="preserve">va diritta, ſi chiamerà ꝑ la medeſima ſimilitudine corda. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s880" xml:space="preserve">Et quella linea che partẽdoſi dal pũto del mezo della corda, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s881" xml:space="preserve">che laſciãdoſi da <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-025-06a" xlink:href="note-025-06"/> ogni lato angoli vguali, andrà inſino all’arco, ſi chiamerà ſaetta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s882" xml:space="preserve">Et quella che <lb/>partẽdoſi dal pũto immobile ch’è dẽtro al cerchio, andrà ꝑ inſino alla linea tor <lb/>ta del cerchio ſi chiamerà raggio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s883" xml:space="preserve">Et queſto punto immobile che è dentro nel <lb/>mezo del cerchio ſi chiama centro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s884" xml:space="preserve">Et quella linea che paſſando per il cẽtro, <lb/>toccherà da amendue le bande il giro del cerchio, ſi chiamerà diametro.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s885" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div19" type="float" level="2" n="2"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-025-03" xlink:href="note-025-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-025-04" xlink:href="note-025-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-025-05" xlink:href="note-025-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-025-06" xlink:href="note-025-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <figure> <image file="025-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/025-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s886" xml:space="preserve">Gli archi ancora ſono differenti, percioche alcuno è intero, alcuno è ſcemo, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s887" xml:space="preserve">alcuno è compoſto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s888" xml:space="preserve">Intero è quello che occupa la metà di vn cerchio, cioè <pb o="22" file="026" n="26" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> quello che ha per corda il diametro del cerchio intero. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s889" xml:space="preserve">Lo ſcemo è quello <lb/>che ha la ſua corda minore dun diametro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s890" xml:space="preserve">è ancora queſto arco ſcemo parte <lb/>di un mezo cerchio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s891" xml:space="preserve">Lo arco compoſto, ſi fa di duoi archi ſcemi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s892" xml:space="preserve">però, <lb/>per il congiugnimento che fanno i duoi archi ſcemi interſecandoſi inſieme fa <lb/>nella ſomità vno angolo, ilche non interuiene nè allarco intero, nè allo ſcenio. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s893" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-026-01a" xlink:href="note-026-01"/> Conoſciute queſte coſe procederemo in queſta maniera.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s894" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div20" type="float" level="2" n="3"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-026-01" xlink:href="note-026-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div22" type="section" level="1" n="11"> <head xml:id="echoid-head13" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De le ſorti deſiti, delle forme & figure loro, & quali ſieno le piu utili, & le piu <lb/>ſtabili. Cap. VIII.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s895" xml:space="preserve">I Siti alcuni ſono accantonati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s896" xml:space="preserve">alcuni tondi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s897" xml:space="preserve">de gli accantonati ne ſono alcu-<lb/>ni tutti di linee diritte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s898" xml:space="preserve">alcuni di linee diritte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s899" xml:space="preserve">di linee torte, meſcolati in <lb/>ſieme. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s900" xml:space="preserve">Maio nõ mi ricordo già di hauerne trouato neſſuno accantonato, <lb/>ne gli edificij de gli antichi, fatto di piu linee torte, che non vi ſia intromeſſa alcu <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-026-03a" xlink:href="note-026-03"/> na linea diritta; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s901" xml:space="preserve">Ma in ciò ſi debbe auuertire à quelle coſe, che mancando in tutte <lb/>le parti dello edificio, ſon biaſimate grandemente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s902" xml:space="preserve">Et eſſendoui rendono lo <lb/>edificio gratioſo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s903" xml:space="preserve">comodo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s904" xml:space="preserve">Cioè che i cantoni le linee, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s905" xml:space="preserve">tutte le parti in cer-<lb/>to modo habbino varie forme, ma non però con troppa frequente varietà, nè <lb/>troppa rara, ma talmente collocate ſecondo chericerca la bellezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s906" xml:space="preserve">l’uſo, che le <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-026-04a" xlink:href="note-026-04"/> intere parti alle intere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s907" xml:space="preserve">le pari alle pari corriſpondino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s908" xml:space="preserve">Cõmodiſsimamente <lb/>ſi vſano gli ango<unsure/>li à ſquadra: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s909" xml:space="preserve">gli angoli ſotto ſquadra, nõ ſono ſtati vſati da alcuno, <lb/>ne anche pure ne piccoli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s910" xml:space="preserve">poco ſtimati ſiti, ſe nõ per forza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s911" xml:space="preserve">conſtretto dalle <lb/>qualità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s912" xml:space="preserve">modi de luoghi, ò da il riſpetto di fare i ſiti piu degni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s913" xml:space="preserve">Giudicarono <lb/>che gli angoli ſopra ſquadra fuſſero aſſai conuenienti, ma guardaronſi che e’ non <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-026-05a" xlink:href="note-026-05"/> fnſſero mai di numero ſcompagnati in neſſuno luogo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s914" xml:space="preserve">Il ſito tondo, dicono che <lb/>è piu di tutti gli altri capaciſsimo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s915" xml:space="preserve">di mãco ſpeſa à chiuderlo d’argine, ò di muro.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s916" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div22" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-026-03" xlink:href="note-026-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-026-04" xlink:href="note-026-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-026-05" xlink:href="note-026-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> </div> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s917" xml:space="preserve">Il piu vicino à queſto, dicono ch’è quello, che ha molti canti, ma biſogna che e’ <lb/>ſieno al tutto canti ſimili, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s918" xml:space="preserve">corriſpondentiſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s919" xml:space="preserve">vguali per tutto il ſito. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s920" xml:space="preserve">Maloda <lb/>no piu delle altre quelle piãte, che e’ conoſcono che alzino le mura piu comode <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-026-06a" xlink:href="note-026-06"/> à bene ſtatuire le altezze della opera; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s921" xml:space="preserve">come è quella che ha ſei, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s922" xml:space="preserve">quella che ha ot-<lb/>to cãtoni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s923" xml:space="preserve">Io ho veduta vna pianta di dieci angoli, cõmodiſsima, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s924" xml:space="preserve">che ha maie <lb/>ſtà. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s925" xml:space="preserve">Puoſsi anco ſtabilirne bene vna di 12. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s926" xml:space="preserve">angoli & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s927" xml:space="preserve">di 16. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s928" xml:space="preserve">ancora: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s929" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s930" xml:space="preserve">io veramẽte <lb/>ne ho veduta vna di 24. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s931" xml:space="preserve">ma queſte ſono radiſsime. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s932" xml:space="preserve">Le linee de fianchi, debbon <lb/>eſſer poſte talmẽte, che quelle che le ſono aricontro ſieno loro vguali, nè ſi deue <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-026-07a" xlink:href="note-026-07"/> gia mai in tutta vna opera applicare linee lunghiſsime in vn filo à cãto à le cortiſ-<lb/>ſime: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s933" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſia in ſra loro, ſecõdo la rata delle coſe, una cõueniẽte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s934" xml:space="preserve">ragioneuole <lb/>proportione. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s935" xml:space="preserve">Vogliono che gli angoli ſi põghino di uerſo quel lato, dõde ò dal <lb/>peſo della ripa, ò dallo impeto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s936" xml:space="preserve">forza delle acque, ò dei venti ſop raſtannoi pe-<lb/>ricoli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s937" xml:space="preserve">le percoſſe: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s938" xml:space="preserve">acciò che la ingiuria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s939" xml:space="preserve">la Mole, che vien à percuotere <lb/>ne l’edificio ſi fenda et ſi diuida in piu parti, combattendo, (per dir coſi) con <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-026-08a" xlink:href="note-026-08"/> la gagliarda cantonata delle mura, non con la debolezza delle facciate contro <lb/>à tale moleſtia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s940" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe gli altri lineamenti dello edificio ti vieteranno, che tu <lb/>non poſſa vſar e queſto angolo in queſto luogo, come tu vorreſti, vſa le linee <lb/>torte: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s941" xml:space="preserve">con ciò ſia che la linea torta è una parte di cerchio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s942" xml:space="preserve">eſſo cerchio ſe- <pb o="23" file="027" n="27" rhead="LIBRO PRIMO."/> condoi Filoſofi è tutto angolo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s943" xml:space="preserve">Il ſito dipoi ſarà, ò in piano, ò in coſta ò in ci-<lb/>ma de monti: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s944" xml:space="preserve">ſe ſarà in piano e’ biſogna alzarti da terra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s945" xml:space="preserve">far quaſi che un poget <lb/>to:</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s946" xml:space="preserve">percioche oltra che queſto ſito in piano ſi conuien molto alla dignità, ſe tu <lb/>non lo farai, te ne reſulterãno incommodità grandiſsime. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s947" xml:space="preserve">Perche lo allagar de <lb/>fiumi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s948" xml:space="preserve">le pioggie ſogliono ne luoghi piani arrecar fango: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s949" xml:space="preserve">onde accade che eſſo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-027-01a" xlink:href="note-027-01"/> terreno ſi va a poco a poco inalzando, oltre che ſe per negligẽtia de gli huomini, <lb/>non ſono portati viai calcinacci, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s950" xml:space="preserve">le ribaldarie che tutto il giorno ſi laſciano, i <lb/>piani facilmente ſi inalzano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s951" xml:space="preserve">Frontino vſaua dire, che Roma à tempi ſuoi ſi era <lb/>alzata di colli, per le continue arſioni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s952" xml:space="preserve">Ma noi veggiamo quella medeſima in <lb/>queſti tempi eſſer quaſi tutta ſotterrata, dalle rouine, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s953" xml:space="preserve">dalle ribalderie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s954" xml:space="preserve">Io ho <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-027-02a" xlink:href="note-027-02"/> viſto nel ducato di Spuleto vno antico tempietto poſto in piano ſotterrato pure <lb/>in gran parte, per lo alzaruiſi c’ha ſatto il terreno: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s955" xml:space="preserve">diſtẽdendoſi quella pianura in-<lb/>ſino ſotto i monti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s956" xml:space="preserve">Ma à che racconto io quelle coſe che ſono ſotto i monti? <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s957" xml:space="preserve">Lungo le mura di Rauenna quel nobile tempietto che ha per tetto vna tazza di <lb/>pietra di un pezzo ſolo ancor che e’ ſia vicino al Mare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s958" xml:space="preserve">aſſai lontano da mõti, è <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-027-03a" xlink:href="note-027-03"/> ſotterrato piu che la quarta parte del terreno per l’ingiuria de tẽpi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s959" xml:space="preserve">Ma quãto <lb/>queſto poggetto debba eſſer alto à ciaſcuna pianta ſi dirà al ſuo luogo: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s960" xml:space="preserve">quãdo nõ <lb/>ſommariamente come quì, ma piu diſtintamente di ciò tratteremo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s961" xml:space="preserve">Debbe <lb/>certo ciaſcun ſito eſſer fatto, ò dalla natura, ò dall’arte ſaldiſsimo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s962" xml:space="preserve">Et però io pẽ <lb/>ſo che ſi debba primieramente fare à modo di coloro: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s963" xml:space="preserve">che ne ammoniſcano che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-027-04a" xlink:href="note-027-04"/> noi eſaminiamo con vna, ò piu foſſe lontana l’una dalla altra quanto vaglia, ò ſia <lb/>buono, il terreno con l’eſſere ſpeſſo, ò raro, ò tenero à reggere il peſo della mu-<lb/>raglia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s964" xml:space="preserve">Perciocheſe ella ſi porrà in ſpiaggia ſi debbe auuertire, che le parti di <lb/>ſopra cõ lo aggrauare non ſpinghino:</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s965" xml:space="preserve">ò che le parti di ſotto, ſe per ſorte ſi moueſ-<lb/>ſero, non ſi tirino l’altre adoſſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s966" xml:space="preserve">Io vorrei che queſta parte dello edificio, c’ha <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-027-05a" xlink:href="note-027-05"/> à eſſere baſa à tutta la opera fuſsi fermiſsima, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s967" xml:space="preserve">da tutte le parti grandemente af-<lb/>fortificata. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s968" xml:space="preserve">Se il ſito ſarànella ſommità di vn monte, ò egli vi ſi douerà hauer <lb/>ad alzare da qualche banda, ò vero ſpianando la punta del monte, ſi harà à pa-<lb/>reggiare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s969" xml:space="preserve">Quì è da conſiderare, che noi douiamo eleggere di far quello, (ha-<lb/>uendo pur riſpetto alla dignità,) che ſi poſsi fare cõ manco, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s970" xml:space="preserve">piu modeſta ſpe-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-027-06a" xlink:href="note-027-06"/> ſa & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s971" xml:space="preserve">fatica, che ſia poſsibile. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s972" xml:space="preserve">Forſe farà à propoſito ſpianare vna parte della <lb/>cima, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s973" xml:space="preserve">vna parte del pendio allargandolo accreſcere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s974" xml:space="preserve">Per ilche fu molto ſa-<lb/>uio quello Architettore, chi egli ſi foſſe, che diede perfettione ad Alatro, Cit-<lb/>tà di campagna di Roma poſta inſul ſaſſoſo monte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s975" xml:space="preserve">Percioche egli procurò <lb/>che la baſe ò della fortezza, ò del tempio, la quale hoggi ſola vi ſi vede, eſſendo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-027-07a" xlink:href="note-027-07"/> rouinati tutti gli altri edificij che vi erano, fuſſe murata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s976" xml:space="preserve">affortificata di ſot-<lb/>to con i pezzami sfeſsi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s977" xml:space="preserve">ſtacchati dallo ſpianato della cima del monte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s978" xml:space="preserve">Et è <lb/>in queſta opera quel che io lodo grandemente: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s979" xml:space="preserve">ciò è che egli poſe lo angolo <lb/>della pianta da quel lato, onde il monte pende piu repente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s980" xml:space="preserve">affortificò quel-<lb/>lo angolo con grandiſsimi pezzami ammaſſati l’uno ſopra l’altro, de i frammen-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-027-08a" xlink:href="note-027-08"/> ti oltra modo grandi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s981" xml:space="preserve">operò nel congiugnere le pietre con modeſta ſpeſa, che <lb/>lo edificio appariſſe ornato. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s982" xml:space="preserve">Piacquemi ancora il conſiglio di quello Archi-<lb/>tettore, che non hauendo pietre à baſtanza, fece per reggere il peſo del mon-<lb/>te, vna ſcarpa di ſpeſsi mezi cerchi, mettendo il dorſo delle linee torte, entro <pb o="24" file="028" n="28" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> nel monte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s983" xml:space="preserve">Laquale muraglia oltra che ella è bella à vedere, è ancora gagliar-<lb/>diſsima, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s984" xml:space="preserve">ha riſpetto alla ſpeſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s985" xml:space="preserve">Perche ella fa certo vn muro nõ ſodo tutto, <lb/>ma tanto gagliardo, come ſe e’ foſſe ſodo per tutto con tanta larghezza quanta <lb/>ſono iui le ſaette delle linee torte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s986" xml:space="preserve">Piacemi ancora la oppenione di Vitruuio, <lb/>la quale io veggo eſſer ſtata oſſeruata da gli antichi architettori in Roma per <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-028-01a" xlink:href="note-028-01"/> tutto; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s987" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s988" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo nella muraglia di Tarquino, che vi ſien fatti ſotto barbaca-<lb/>ni, ma non oſſeruaron già in tutti i luoghi, che l’un barbacane fuſſe diſcofto dal-<lb/>lo altro, quanto era l’altezza di eſſa ſcarpa: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s989" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſecondo che biſognaua alla <lb/>ſaldezza ò alla debolezza del monte, gli faceuano hor piu ſpeſsi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s990" xml:space="preserve">hora piu ra-<lb/>di. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s991" xml:space="preserve">Ho conſiderato ancora che gli Archittetori antichi non ſi contentarono <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-028-02a" xlink:href="note-028-02"/> di vna ſola ſcarpa vicina al loro ſito, ma ne vſarono piu quaſi come gradi, <lb/>che inſino alle piu baſſe radici del monte, faceſſero forte & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s992" xml:space="preserve">gagliarde, le ripe <lb/>di eſſo monte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s993" xml:space="preserve">Nè mi fo certo beffe del parer loro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s994" xml:space="preserve">A Perugia quel Riuo <lb/>che paſſa infra il monte Lucino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s995" xml:space="preserve">il colle della città, per cauare continuamente <lb/>rodendo le radici del monte, ſi tira dietro tutta la pendente machina che gli ſta <lb/>ſopra: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s996" xml:space="preserve">Donde gran parte della città ſi disfa & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s997" xml:space="preserve">rouinati adoſſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s998" xml:space="preserve">Io certo lodo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-028-03a" xlink:href="note-028-03"/> grandemente molte capellette, le quali ſono adattate intorno alla pianta della <lb/>chieſa grande in Vaticano: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s999" xml:space="preserve">Percioche di queſte quelle che ſon poſte nel caua <lb/>to del monte, congiunte alle mura della chieſa; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1000" xml:space="preserve">giouano aſſai & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1001" xml:space="preserve">alla fortezza, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1002" xml:space="preserve">alla comodità, concioſia che elle ſoſtengono la machina del monte, che con-<lb/>tinuamentele aggraua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1003" xml:space="preserve">raccolgono la humidità che ſcorre giu peril pen-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-028-04a" xlink:href="note-028-04"/> dio del monte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1004" xml:space="preserve">le impediſcono la via da potere an dare nel tempio: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1005" xml:space="preserve">Onde il <lb/>prine<unsure/>ipal muro della chieſa reſta piu aſciuto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1006" xml:space="preserve">piu forte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1007" xml:space="preserve">Et quelle capelle <lb/>che dallo altro lato, nel piu baſſo del pendente monte ſon fatte, fermano coni <lb/>loro archi tutti il fatto piano di ſopra: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1008" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1009" xml:space="preserve">raffrenando tutte le motte del terre-<lb/>no che fuſſero per cadere, poſſono facilmente ſopportarle. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1010" xml:space="preserve">Et ho conſiderato <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-028-05a" xlink:href="note-028-05"/> ancora che quello Architettore, che fece in Roma il tempio di Latona, molto <lb/>conſideratamente prouuedde alla opera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1011" xml:space="preserve">alla ſcarpa: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1012" xml:space="preserve">Percioche egli collocò <lb/>talmente lo angolo della pianta adentro nel monte, che ſopra gli ſedeua; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1013" xml:space="preserve">che <lb/>due diritte mura reggono la ſopraſtante forza del peſo: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1014" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1015" xml:space="preserve">con hauerli meſſo <lb/>arincontro il detto angolo, diuiſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1016" xml:space="preserve">ſcõpartì la moleſtia che gli ſta ſopra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1017" xml:space="preserve">Ma <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-028-06a" xlink:href="note-028-06"/> poi che noi habbian cominciato à celebrare le lodi de gli antichi, che edifica-<lb/>rono con ſauio conſiglio, io non vo laſciare indietro quel che mi ſouuiene, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1018" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>che fa molto à quefto propoſito. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1019" xml:space="preserve">Neltempio di S. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1020" xml:space="preserve">Marco è vno ordine d’u-<lb/>no Architettore molto vtile, hauẽdo egli affortificato molto il ſuolo del tempio <lb/>lo laſciò pieno di molti pozzi, accioche ſe per ſorte ſi generaſsino alcuni fiati, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-028-07a" xlink:href="note-028-07"/> ò vapori ſotto terra e’ trouaſſero facilmente via da vſcirſene. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1021" xml:space="preserve">Finalmente tut-<lb/>ti quei piani che tu farai, coperti di alcuna copertura, è di neceſsità che tu gli pa <lb/>reggi à vn piano:</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1022" xml:space="preserve">ma à quelli che hanno da reſtare allo ſcoperto, non ſi ha à dare <lb/>piu pendio, che quel che baſti à ſcolare le pioggie, ma di ciò ſia detto à baſtanza, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1023" xml:space="preserve">ſorſe piu che non ſi ricerca in queſto luogo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1024" xml:space="preserve">Percioche la maggior parte di <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-028-08a" xlink:href="note-028-08"/> queſte coſe, che noi habbiamo dette s’aſpettano alle mura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1025" xml:space="preserve">Ma e’ ci è auue-<lb/>nuto, che quelle coſe che ſon quaſi per lor natura congiunti, noi ancora nel par <lb/>larne, non le habbiamo ſeparate. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1026" xml:space="preserve">Reſtaci à trattare dello ſcompartimento.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1027" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div23" type="float" level="2" n="2"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-026-06" xlink:href="note-026-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-026-07" xlink:href="note-026-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-026-08" xlink:href="note-026-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-027-01" xlink:href="note-027-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-027-02" xlink:href="note-027-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-027-03" xlink:href="note-027-03a" xml:space="preserve">11</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-027-04" xlink:href="note-027-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-027-05" xlink:href="note-027-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-027-06" xlink:href="note-027-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-027-07" xlink:href="note-027-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-027-08" xlink:href="note-027-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-028-01" xlink:href="note-028-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-028-02" xlink:href="note-028-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-028-03" xlink:href="note-028-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-028-04" xlink:href="note-028-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-028-05" xlink:href="note-028-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-028-06" xlink:href="note-028-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-028-07" xlink:href="note-028-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-028-08" xlink:href="note-028-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <pb o="25" file="029" n="29" rhead="LIBRO PRIMO."/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div25" type="section" level="1" n="12"> <head xml:id="echoid-head14" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De lo ſcompartimento, & onde ſia nato il modo dello ediſicare. Cap. I X.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s1028" xml:space="preserve">COnſumiſi tutta la forza dello ingegno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1029" xml:space="preserve">ogni arte da edificare muraglie <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1030" xml:space="preserve">tutto il ſaper inſieme, nello ſcompartimento: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1031" xml:space="preserve">Percioche le parti d’uno <lb/>intero edificio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1032" xml:space="preserve">per dir coſi, tutte le intere habitudini di ciaſcuna delle <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-029-01a" xlink:href="note-029-01"/> parti: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1033" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1034" xml:space="preserve">tutta la unione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1035" xml:space="preserve">il congiugnimento finalmente di tutte le linee, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1036" xml:space="preserve">di <lb/>tutti gli angoli in un’opera(hauutoſi riſpetto all’utilità, dignità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1037" xml:space="preserve">piaceuolezza) <lb/>ſono miſurate da queſto ſolo ſcõpartimẽto: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1038" xml:space="preserve">Percioche ſe la Città ſecõdo la ſen-<lb/>tenza de Filoſoſi è una certa caſa grande, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1039" xml:space="preserve">per l’oppoſito eſſa caſa è una picco-<lb/>la città; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1040" xml:space="preserve">perche non diren noi, che i membri di eſſa ſon quaſi Caſipole, come è il <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-029-02a" xlink:href="note-029-02"/> Cortile, le Loggie, la Sala, il Portico, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1041" xml:space="preserve">ſimili? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1042" xml:space="preserve">Et qual ſarà coſa, che ſia in qual <lb/>s’è l’uno di queſti, tralaſciata per negligentia, o per traſcurataggine, che nõ nuo <lb/>ca alla dignità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1043" xml:space="preserve">alla lode dell’opera? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1044" xml:space="preserve">Debbeſi hauer molta cura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1045" xml:space="preserve">diligenza <lb/>nel conſiderare queſte coſe, che ſi aſpettano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1046" xml:space="preserve">giouano a tutto l’edificio: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1047" xml:space="preserve">Et ſi <lb/>debbe procurare, che ancora le minime parti, non ſiano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1048" xml:space="preserve">dall’ingegno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1049" xml:space="preserve">dal-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-029-03a" xlink:href="note-029-03"/> l’arte disformi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1050" xml:space="preserve">Conuẽgonſi molto a fare ciò atta & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1051" xml:space="preserve">comodamente tutte quel <lb/>le coſe, che noi habbiamo dette di ſopra della Regione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1052" xml:space="preserve">del Sito: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1053" xml:space="preserve">Et è ragio-<lb/>neuole, che non altrimenti che le membra, in un corpo, corriſpondono l’una <lb/>all’altre; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1054" xml:space="preserve">coſi ancora corriſpondino le parti all’altre parti dell’ediſicio: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1055" xml:space="preserve">Onde ſi <lb/>dice, chei grandi ediſici uogliono gran membri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1056" xml:space="preserve">Laqual coſa in uero, talmen <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-029-04a" xlink:href="note-029-04"/> te oſſeruarono gli Antichi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1057" xml:space="preserve">che e’ fecero sì le altre coſe; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1058" xml:space="preserve">sì ancora i mattoni a <lb/>Publici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1059" xml:space="preserve">grandiſsimi ediſicij; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1060" xml:space="preserve">molto maggiori che a Priuati: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1061" xml:space="preserve">Et perciò a cia-<lb/>ſcun membro, ſi debbe contribuire, luogo atto; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1062" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1063" xml:space="preserve">ſito accomodato: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1064" xml:space="preserve">nõ minore <lb/>che la dignità ſi richieggia; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1065" xml:space="preserve">non maggiore, che lo vſo ſi ricerchi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1066" xml:space="preserve">non in luogo <lb/>impertinente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1067" xml:space="preserve">che non ſtia bene; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1068" xml:space="preserve">main ſuo luogo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1069" xml:space="preserve">talmente proprio; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1070" xml:space="preserve">che ei <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-029-05a" xlink:href="note-029-05"/> non ſi poſſa porre altroue, piu comodamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1071" xml:space="preserve">Nè ſi deue porre, la parte che <lb/>dello ediſicio ha da eſſer la piu honorata; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1072" xml:space="preserve">in luogo abbandonato: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1073" xml:space="preserve">nè quella che <lb/>dene eſſere la piu publica; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1074" xml:space="preserve">in luogo aſcoſo: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1075" xml:space="preserve">nè quella che deue eſſere priuata; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1076" xml:space="preserve">in <lb/>luogo troppo ſcoperto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1077" xml:space="preserve">Aggiugni ancora, che e’ ſi debbe hauere riſpetto, alle <lb/>ſtagioni de tempi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1078" xml:space="preserve">perche e’ ſi debbe attribuire altre coſe, ne luoghi caldi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1079" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1080" xml:space="preserve">al-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-029-06a" xlink:href="note-029-06"/> tre ne freddi: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1081" xml:space="preserve">Percioche altre, altri ſiti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1082" xml:space="preserve">altre grandezze ricercano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1083" xml:space="preserve">Sei luo-<lb/>ghi per la State, ſaranno ſpatioſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1084" xml:space="preserve">larghi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1085" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1086" xml:space="preserve">quegli dello Inuerno raccolti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1087" xml:space="preserve">non <lb/>ſarãno biaſim ati; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1088" xml:space="preserve">Perche ne caldi ſi ricercano le ombre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1089" xml:space="preserve">i venti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1090" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1091" xml:space="preserve">ne freddi <lb/>i Soli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1092" xml:space="preserve">Et in queſto biſogna auertire, che non interuenga, a gli habitãti di ha-<lb/>uere ad vſcire di vn luogo freddo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1093" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1094" xml:space="preserve">andarſene in l’altro caldo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1095" xml:space="preserve">aftannolo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1096" xml:space="preserve">ſen-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-029-07a" xlink:href="note-029-07"/> za intramettere aria contemperata: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1097" xml:space="preserve">Ouero che di queſto caldo non ſe ne va-<lb/>dino in l’altro, per i ſreddi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1098" xml:space="preserve">per i venti, nociuo: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1099" xml:space="preserve">perche queſto nocerebbe, piu <lb/>che altra coſa, alla ſalute de corpi loro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1100" xml:space="preserve">Et biſogna che e’ conuenga l’un mem-<lb/>bro, con laltro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1101" xml:space="preserve">per ſtabilire inſieme & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1102" xml:space="preserve">cõporre la bellezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1103" xml:space="preserve">la lode comune di <lb/>tutta la opera: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1104" xml:space="preserve">Accioche nel preoccupare l’uno tutto il bello; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1105" xml:space="preserve">non reſti tutto il <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-029-08a" xlink:href="note-029-08"/> brutto addoſſo a quell’altro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1106" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſiano infra loro talmente proportionate; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1107" xml:space="preserve">che paino vno intero, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1108" xml:space="preserve">ben’finito corpo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1109" xml:space="preserve">piu toſto che ſtaccate; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1110" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1111" xml:space="preserve">ſemina-<lb/>te membra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1112" xml:space="preserve">Dipoi nel dar ſorma a queſte membra; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1113" xml:space="preserve">biſogna immittare la mo-<lb/>deſtia della natura: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1114" xml:space="preserve">Percioche noi, ſi come nelle altre coſe;</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1115" xml:space="preserve">coſi ancora in que- <pb o="26" file="030" n="30" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> fta non tanto loderemo la modeſtia, quãto che noi biaſimeremo ancoralo ſtra-<lb/>boccheuole appetito dello edificare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1116" xml:space="preserve">Biſogna che le membra ſieno modeſte, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1117" xml:space="preserve">neceſſarie à quel che tu uuoi fare: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1118" xml:space="preserve">Percioche tutta la ragione dello ediſicare, <lb/>ſe tu guarderai bene, è nata dalla neceſsità, nutrita dalla cõmodità, abbellita dal <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-030-01a" xlink:href="note-030-01"/> l’uſo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1119" xml:space="preserve">l’ultima coſa, è ſtata il riguar dare alla dilettatione ancora ch’eſſa dilettatio <lb/>ne ſempre ſi ſia diſcoſtata da le coſe non moderate. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1120" xml:space="preserve">Sia adunque l’edificio tale <lb/>che e’ non ui ſi deſideri piu membra, che ui ſiano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1121" xml:space="preserve">quelle che ui ſono, non ſie-<lb/>no per conto alcuno da eſſer biaſimate. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1122" xml:space="preserve">Nèio uorrei però che l’edificio fuſſe <lb/>per tutto terminato da un medeſimo tirare di linee, ch’e’ paia ch’elleno non ua-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-030-02a" xlink:href="note-030-02"/> riino in coſa alcuna infra di loro: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1123" xml:space="preserve">Percioche alcune cõ l’eſſere maggiori ne dilet <lb/>teranno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1124" xml:space="preserve">alcune con l’eſſere minori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1125" xml:space="preserve">alcune cõ l’eſſere infra queſte medio-<lb/>cri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1126" xml:space="preserve">Adunque piacerãmi che una parte ſia terminata da linee diritte, un’altra <lb/>da linee torte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1127" xml:space="preserve">un’altra finalmente dalle torte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1128" xml:space="preserve">dalle diritte inſieme; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1129" xml:space="preserve">pur che <lb/>tu oſſerui quel ch’io ti ho detto ſpeſſe uolte, cioè che tu non caſchi in quello er-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-030-03a" xlink:href="note-030-03"/> rore, ch’e’ paia che tu habbi fatto uno monſtro, con ſpalle, ò fianchi diſuguali; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1130" xml:space="preserve">la <lb/>uarietà è certo in ogni coſa un condimento di gratia, quando ella congiugne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1131" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1132" xml:space="preserve">mette inſieme, le coſe ugualmente diſcoſto, cõ pari ragione. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1133" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſarà certo <lb/>coſa brutiſsima ſe elleno ſaranno ſcompagnate & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1134" xml:space="preserve">infra di loro diſuguali: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1135" xml:space="preserve">Per-<lb/>cioche sì come in unalyra, quando le uoci graui corriſpondono alle acuti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1136" xml:space="preserve">le <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-030-04a" xlink:href="note-030-04"/> mezane riſuonano accordate infra tutte queſte, ſi fa della uarietà delle uoci una <lb/>ſonora, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1137" xml:space="preserve">quaſi marauiglioſa unione di proportioni, che grandemẽte diletta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1138" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1139" xml:space="preserve">intrattiene gli animi de gli huomini: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1140" xml:space="preserve">Il medeſimo ancora interuiene in <lb/>qual ſi uoglia altra coſa, che ne cõmuoua & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1141" xml:space="preserve">diletti gli animi noſtri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1142" xml:space="preserve">Finalmen <lb/>te queſte coſe ſi debbono eſſeguire ſecondo che ricerca, o l’uſo, o la commo-<lb/>dità, o ueramente una lodata conſuetudine de gli huomini, che ſanno; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1143" xml:space="preserve">Percio-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-030-05a" xlink:href="note-030-05"/> che, o il repugnare alla conſuetudine toglie il piu delle uolte la gratia, o lo accõ <lb/>ſentire arreca guadagno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1144" xml:space="preserve">fa bene:</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1145" xml:space="preserve">concioſia che gli altri approuatiſsimi Archi <lb/>tettori, par che habbino con il fatto acconſentito, che queſto ſcompartimento, <lb/>o Dorico, o Iouico, o Corinthyo, o Toſcano, ſia piu di tutti gli altri commodiſsi-<lb/>mo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1146" xml:space="preserve">non che quaſi forzati da leggi douiamo accoſtarci a loro, in traſportare in <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-030-06a" xlink:href="note-030-06"/> queſta noſtra opera, i loro diſegni; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1147" xml:space="preserve">ma douiamo sforzarci (ammaeſtrati da loro) <lb/>di mettere innanzi nuoue coſe trouate da noi per uedere ſe gli ſi può acquiſtar <lb/>pari, o maggiori lodi di loro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1148" xml:space="preserve">Ma di queſte coſe a lor luoghi piu diſtintamente <lb/>parleremo, quando noi andremo eſaminando in che modo ſi debba collocare <lb/>una Città, e le membra ſue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1149" xml:space="preserve">tutte quelle coſe, che ſono ad uſarſi neceſſarie.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1150" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div25" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-029-01" xlink:href="note-029-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-029-02" xlink:href="note-029-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-029-03" xlink:href="note-029-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-029-04" xlink:href="note-029-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-029-05" xlink:href="note-029-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-029-06" xlink:href="note-029-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-029-07" xlink:href="note-029-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-029-08" xlink:href="note-029-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-030-01" xlink:href="note-030-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-030-02" xlink:href="note-030-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-030-03" xlink:href="note-030-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-030-04" xlink:href="note-030-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-030-05" xlink:href="note-030-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-030-06" xlink:href="note-030-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div27" type="section" level="1" n="13"> <head xml:id="echoid-head15" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Delle Colonne, & delle Mura, & delle coſe che alle Colonne ſi aſpettano. Cap. X.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s1151" xml:space="preserve">HOra ci reſta a trattare ſommariamente del diſegno delle Mura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1152" xml:space="preserve">Ma io <lb/>non uorrei ch’e’ ſi laſciaſſe in dietro in queſto luogo, quel ch’io ho nota-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-030-08a" xlink:href="note-030-08"/> to appreſſo de gli antichi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1153" xml:space="preserve">cioè ch’eglino grandemente ſi guardarono di <lb/>non tirare neſſuna ultima linea della pianta, talmente diritta, che lunghiſsi-<lb/>ma & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1154" xml:space="preserve">ſola non ſuſſe intrapreſa, o da alcuna cõcauità di linee torte, o da alcuno <lb/>interſecamento di Angoli; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1155" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1156" xml:space="preserve">è ma nifeſtiſsimo che quei prudentiſsimi huomini <pb o="27" file="031" n="31" rhead="LIBRO PRIMO."/> fecion queſto: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1157" xml:space="preserve">per fare che il muro quaſi che aggiuntoli appoggi, a quali ſi acco-<lb/>ſti, diueniſſe piu gagliardo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1158" xml:space="preserve">Nel trattare de modi delle mura ſi debbe comin <lb/>ciare dalle coſe piu degne. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1159" xml:space="preserve">Queſto luogho adũque ne auertiſce, che noi douia <lb/>mo trattare delle Colonne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1160" xml:space="preserve">di quelle coſe, che ſi aſpettano a eſſe colõne; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1161" xml:space="preserve">cõcio <lb/>ſia che che eſsi ordini di Colõne non ſono altro, che un muro aperto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1162" xml:space="preserve">feſſo in <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-031-01a" xlink:href="note-031-01"/> piu luoghi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1163" xml:space="preserve">Et giouandone di diftinire eſſa Colonna, nõ ſarà fuor di propoſito <lb/>ſe io dirò che ella ſia vna certa ferma, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1164" xml:space="preserve">perpetua parte di muro, ritta a piombo, <lb/>dal piano del terreno all’alto, atta a reggerele coperture, Oltra di queſto in tut-<lb/>ta l’arte dello edificare, non trouarai coſa alcuna, che quanto alla opera, alla ſpe-<lb/>ſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1165" xml:space="preserve">alla gratia, tu la anteponga alle colonne. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1166" xml:space="preserve">Ma hanno eſſe colõne vn certo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-031-02a" xlink:href="note-031-02"/> che in loro, mediante il quale, elle hãno una certa diſſomiglianza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1167" xml:space="preserve">Noi in que <lb/>ſto luogo non pretermetteremo la loro ſimilitudine, perche ſi aſpetta alla gene <lb/>ralità: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1168" xml:space="preserve">ma della diſſomigliãza loro, appartenendoſi alla ſpecie, ne parleremo al-<lb/>troue al ſuo luogo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1169" xml:space="preserve">ma ꝑ cominciare come ſi dice da eſſe radici, a tutte le Colon <lb/>ne ſi fanno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1170" xml:space="preserve">metton ſotto i fondamenti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1171" xml:space="preserve">pareggiati i fondamẽti al piano dello <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-031-03a" xlink:href="note-031-03"/> ſpazzo, vſarono porui ſopra vn muricciuolo, il quale noi chiamaremo zoccolo, <lb/>altri forſe lo chiameranno Dado, ſopra il zoccolo poneuano la baſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1172" xml:space="preserve">ſopra la <lb/>baſa la colonna, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1173" xml:space="preserve">ſopra la colonna, il capitello, la proportione loro era che dal <lb/>mezo in giu elle fuſſero alquanto piu groſſette, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1174" xml:space="preserve">dal mezo in ſu ſi andaſſero al-<lb/>quãto riſtringẽdo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1175" xml:space="preserve">che ella fuſſe ancora da piede, alquãto piu groſſa, che la piu <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-031-04a" xlink:href="note-031-04"/> alta parte da capo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1176" xml:space="preserve">Etio mi pẽſo che da principio la colõna fuſſe trouata ꝑ ſo <lb/>ſtenere le coperture. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1177" xml:space="preserve">Dipoi gli ingegni de gli huomini, ſi come noi ueggia-<lb/>mo, ſi eccitarono a coſe degne; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1178" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1179" xml:space="preserve">ſi sforzarono che le coſe, che loro mortali edi-<lb/>ficauano, rimaneſſero quaſi eterne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1180" xml:space="preserve">immortali; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1181" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1182" xml:space="preserve">per queſto poſero colõne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1183" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>traui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1184" xml:space="preserve">intauolature, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1185" xml:space="preserve">coperture tutte di Marmo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1186" xml:space="preserve">Et nel porre queſte coſe <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-031-05a" xlink:href="note-031-05"/> gli Architettoriantichi, imitarono talmente la natura di eſſe coſe, che e’ non vol <lb/>lono parere di eſſerſi punto diſcoſtati dall’uſo cõmune degli edificij; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1187" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1188" xml:space="preserve">inſieme <lb/>poſono ogni ſtudio che le opere loro, fuſsino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1189" xml:space="preserve">atte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1190" xml:space="preserve">ſtabili ad vſarle, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1191" xml:space="preserve">gra-<lb/>tioſe alla viſta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1192" xml:space="preserve">La natura certo ne porſele Colonne da principio di legno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1193" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>tõde; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1194" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1195" xml:space="preserve">dipoi nell’uſarle è auenuto che elleno in alcuni luoghi ſi ſiano fatte qua-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-031-06a" xlink:href="note-031-06"/> dre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1196" xml:space="preserve">La onde ſe io ne giudico bene, vedẽdoſi nelle Colõne di legno certi anel-<lb/>li, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1197" xml:space="preserve">cerchi di Brõzo colato, o di ferro poſti da piedi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1198" xml:space="preserve">da capo, acciò che per il <lb/>cõtinouo peſo, che elleno doueuano reggere, nõ ſi fendeſſero: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1199" xml:space="preserve">Auẽne che poi <lb/>gli Archittetori laſciarono nel piede delle colõne di Marmo, vn Collarino a ſi-<lb/>militudine d’una faſcetta; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1200" xml:space="preserve">Onde auiene che ꝑ lei ſi difendono dalle gocciole, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-031-07a" xlink:href="note-031-07"/> che riſaltano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1201" xml:space="preserve">Et da capo ancora laſciarono vna faſciuola piccola, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1202" xml:space="preserve">ſopra vi <lb/>poſono vn mazzocchio; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1203" xml:space="preserve">Con i quali aiuti ella pareſſe loro una Colonna di le-<lb/>gno afforzificata. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1204" xml:space="preserve">Ma nelle Baſe delle Colonne, oſſeruarono che nella loro <lb/>piu baſſa parte, fuſsino di linee dritte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1205" xml:space="preserve">d’Angoli a ſquadra: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1206" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1207" xml:space="preserve">nella ſuperficie <lb/>di ſopra di eſſe, vollono che eſſa baſa fuſsi della groſſezza del giro della Co-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-031-08a" xlink:href="note-031-08"/> lonna; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1208" xml:space="preserve">Et oſſeruarono che queſta baſa da ogni lato fuſſe piu larga, che alta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1209" xml:space="preserve">Et <lb/>vollono che ella fuſsi piu larga che la Colonna, vna determinata parte di ſe <lb/>ſteſſa; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1210" xml:space="preserve">Et la ſuperficie di ſotto di eſſa baſa uolſono ancora piu larga, che quella <lb/>diſopra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1211" xml:space="preserve">uollono che il zoccolo fuſſe una certa determinata parte piu lar- <pb o="28" file="032" n="32" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> go che la baſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1212" xml:space="preserve">il fondamento altreſi piu largo, che il zoccolo, di determinata <lb/>patte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1213" xml:space="preserve">Et tutte queſte coſi fatte coſe, che meſſo l’una ſopra l’altra, le collocaro-<lb/>no a piombo ſopra il centro del mezo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1214" xml:space="preserve">Ma per l’oppoſito tutti i Capitelli con <lb/>uengono in queſto, che le partiloro di ſotto, imitano le loro colonne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1215" xml:space="preserve">quelle <lb/>di ſopra finiſcono in ſuperficie quadra, perche ueramente la parte di ſopra del <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-032-01a" xlink:href="note-032-01"/> capitello ſempre ſarà alquanto piu largo che quella di ſotto: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1216" xml:space="preserve">Queſto baſti quã <lb/>to alle Colonne. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1217" xml:space="preserve">Ma il muroſi debbe alzare con pari proportione alle colon-<lb/>ne, accioche ſe egli harà da eſſere alto, quanto la colonna con il ſuo capitello, la <lb/>ſua groſſezza ſia la medeſima che quella della Colonna da baſſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1218" xml:space="preserve">Et oſſeruaro <lb/>no ancor queſto, cioè che non fuſſe alcuna colonna, o baſſa, o capitello, o muro, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-032-02a" xlink:href="note-032-02"/> che non fuſſe al tutto ſimile in ogni conto alle altre coſe del medeſimo genere, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1219" xml:space="preserve">di altezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1220" xml:space="preserve">di larghezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1221" xml:space="preserve">finalmente d’ogni ſorte diſcompartimento, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1222" xml:space="preserve">fi-<lb/>gura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1223" xml:space="preserve">Eſſendo adunque errore l’uno & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1224" xml:space="preserve">l’altro, fare il muro piu ſottile, o piu <lb/>groſſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1225" xml:space="preserve">piu alto, o piu baſſo, che la proportione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1226" xml:space="preserve">il modo non ricerca. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1227" xml:space="preserve">10 <lb/>nientedimeno uorrei piu preſto peccare in queſta parte, chè piu toſto ſe ne po-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-032-03a" xlink:href="note-032-03"/> teſſe leuare, che hauerui ad aggiugnere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1228" xml:space="preserve">In queſto luogo mi piace di non la-<lb/>ſciare in dietro gli errori de gli edificij, accioche noi ne diuegniamo piu accorti. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1229" xml:space="preserve">La principal lode è, che e’ non ui ſia difetto neſſuno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1230" xml:space="preserve">Et io ho conſiderato nel-<lb/>la Chieſa di Santo Pietro in Roma, quel che il fatto da per ſe ſteſſo dimoſtra cſſe-<lb/>re ſtata coſa mal conſigliata, che e’ fuſſe tirato ſopra i continuati & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1231" xml:space="preserve">ſpeſsi uani, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-032-04a" xlink:href="note-032-04"/> uno muro molto lungo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1232" xml:space="preserve">molto largo, ſenza hauerlo afforzificato con alcune <lb/>linee torte, nè con alcuno altro afforzificamento. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1233" xml:space="preserve">Et quel che meritaua piu <lb/>conſideratione è, che tutta queſta Alia di muro, laquale ha ſotto troppo ſpeſsi, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1234" xml:space="preserve">continuati uani, eſſendo tirata molto in alto, fu eſpoſta per Berzaglio alli im-<lb/>petuoſi fiati di Greco. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1235" xml:space="preserve">La onde di già è auenuto che per la continoua moleſtia <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-032-05a" xlink:href="note-032-05"/> de Venti, ella ſi ſia piegata dalla ſua dirittura piu di tre braccia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1236" xml:space="preserve">Nè dubito <lb/>punto, che in breue, o per poca ſpinta, o poco mouimẽto non rouini. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1237" xml:space="preserve">Ma che <lb/>piu? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1238" xml:space="preserve">ſe ella non fuſſe rattenuta dalle trauate de tetti, ſarebbe di già per il ſuo in-<lb/>cominciato piegarſi, certamente rouinata. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1239" xml:space="preserve">Ma e’ ſi debbe alquanto manco <lb/>biaſimare lo Architettore, che eſſendo forſe ito dietro alla neceſsità del luogo, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-032-06a" xlink:href="note-032-06"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1240" xml:space="preserve">del ſito; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1241" xml:space="preserve">ſi pensò forſe per la uicinità del monte, d’eſſer aſſai ſicuro da i uenti, il-<lb/>qual monte ſoprauanza al Tempio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1242" xml:space="preserve">Io harei uoluto nientedimanco; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1243" xml:space="preserve">che quel <lb/>le Alie da tutte due le bande fuſſero piu afforzificate.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1244" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div27" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-030-08" xlink:href="note-030-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-031-01" xlink:href="note-031-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-031-02" xlink:href="note-031-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-031-03" xlink:href="note-031-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-031-04" xlink:href="note-031-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-031-05" xlink:href="note-031-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-031-06" xlink:href="note-031-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-031-07" xlink:href="note-031-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-031-08" xlink:href="note-031-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-032-01" xlink:href="note-032-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-032-02" xlink:href="note-032-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-032-03" xlink:href="note-032-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-032-04" xlink:href="note-032-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-032-05" xlink:href="note-032-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-032-06" xlink:href="note-032-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div29" type="section" level="1" n="14"> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <head xml:id="echoid-head16" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Di quanta utilità ſieno itetti, & alli habitatori, & all’ altre parti degli cdificij, & che e’ <lb/> ſono uarij di natura, però s’hanno a fare diuarie ſorti. Cap. X I.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s1245" xml:space="preserve">LA utilità delle coperture, è la principale, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1246" xml:space="preserve">la importantiſsima. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1247" xml:space="preserve">Impe-<lb/>roche non ſolamente conferiſce alla ſalute de gli habitatori, mentre che <lb/>ne difende dalla notte, dalle pioggie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1248" xml:space="preserve">piu che altro da il caldiſsimo Sole. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1249" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-032-08a" xlink:href="note-032-08"/> Ma difende ancora tutto lo edificio, leuate uia le coperture ſi putreſa la mate-<lb/>ria, ſi pelano le mura, ſi aprono le facciate, finalmente, tutta la muraglia a poco <lb/>a poco rouina. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1250" xml:space="preserve">Efsi fondamenti ancora, ilche a pena crederai dalla difeſa <lb/>delle coperture ſi fortificano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1251" xml:space="preserve">Ne ſono rouinati tanti edificij da ferro, fuo- <pb o="29" file="033" n="33" rhead="LIBRO PRIMO."/> co, o guerra, di moltitudine di nimici: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1252" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1253" xml:space="preserve">da tutte le altre calamità quãto che per <lb/>eſſere ſtati laſciati ſpogliati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1254" xml:space="preserve">ſcoperti, piu che per altra cagione dalla negligen-<lb/>tia de Cittadini. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1255" xml:space="preserve">Sono certo le coperture contro le tempeſte, cõtro le ingiurie, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1256" xml:space="preserve">contro gli impeti, le armi delli edificij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1257" xml:space="preserve">Le quali coſe poi che coſi ſono, mi pa <lb/>re che i noſtri Antichi faceſſero egregiamẽte, sì nelle altre coſe, sì in queſta, che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-033-01a" xlink:href="note-033-01"/> e’ uollono attribuire tanti honori alle coperture, che in adornarle conſumaro-<lb/>no quaſi che tutta la maeſtria del fare ornamenti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1258" xml:space="preserve">Percioche noi ueggiamo al-<lb/>cune coperture di Rame, alcune di Vetro, alcune d’oro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1259" xml:space="preserve">altre con traui d’oro, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1260" xml:space="preserve">impalcature dorate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1261" xml:space="preserve">di cornici di fiori, di ſtatue egregiamente adornate. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1262" xml:space="preserve">Le coperture alcune ſono allo ſcoperto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1263" xml:space="preserve">alcune no; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1264" xml:space="preserve">ſcoperte ſon quelle, ſopra <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-033-02a" xlink:href="note-033-02"/> le quali non ſi puo caminare; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1265" xml:space="preserve">ma ſolamente ſono poſte a riceuere le pioggie. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1266" xml:space="preserve">Quelle che non ſono allo ſcoperto, ſono le impalcature, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1267" xml:space="preserve">le uolte, che ſon meſ <lb/>ſe infra il tetto & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1268" xml:space="preserve">i fondamenti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1269" xml:space="preserve">onde pare che ſia poſto uno edificio ſopia un’al-<lb/>tro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1270" xml:space="preserve">In queſti accaderà che eſſa ſteſſa opera, che a membri di ſotto ſarà coper-<lb/>tura, ſarà ancora ſpazzo de mẽbri di ſopra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1271" xml:space="preserve">Ma di queſte tali impalcature, quel-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-033-03a" xlink:href="note-033-03"/> la ueramente che noi haremo ſopra il capo, ſi chiamerà palco; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1272" xml:space="preserve">il quale ancora <lb/>chiameremo Cielo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1273" xml:space="preserve">Ma quella, che nello andare noi calcheremo co piedi, ſi <lb/>chiamerà ſpazzo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1274" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe quelle vltime coperture che ſtanno allo ſcoperto, ſer-<lb/>uono per pauimento, o no, ne diſputeremo altroue. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1275" xml:space="preserve">Ma le coperture, che ſtan <lb/>no allo ſcoperto ancor che le ſieno forſe di ſuperficie piana, non debbono eſſere <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-033-04a" xlink:href="note-033-04"/> però giamai col pauimento diſopra, diſcoſto ugualmente dal pauimẽto che el-<lb/>leno cuoprino diſotto: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1276" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſempre debbono pendere in alcuna delle parti, per <lb/>ſcolare le pioggie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1277" xml:space="preserve">Male coperture, che ſono coperte, biſogna che ſiano di ſu-<lb/>perficie piana per tutto lontana a un modo dal pauimento. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1278" xml:space="preserve">Egli è di neceſsità <lb/>che tutte le coperture ſi accommodino con le linee, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1279" xml:space="preserve">con gli angoli, alla figura <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-033-05a" xlink:href="note-033-05"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1280" xml:space="preserve">forma del ſito, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1281" xml:space="preserve">delle mura che elleno debbono coprire. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1282" xml:space="preserve">Et ſuccedendo <lb/>queſte coſe infra loro variamente, perciò che alcune ſono di linee tutte torte, al <lb/>cune di linee tutte dritte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1283" xml:space="preserve">alcune meſcolatamente di amendue, accade che le <lb/>coperture ancora ſono uarie & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1284" xml:space="preserve">di molte forme. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1285" xml:space="preserve">Ancor che le coperture natural <lb/>mente da per loro ſon di uarie ſorti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1286" xml:space="preserve">per ciò che alcune ſono a tribuna, altre <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-033-06a" xlink:href="note-033-06"/> con quattro archi, altre a meze botti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1287" xml:space="preserve">altre compoſte con uolte di piu archi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1288" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>alcune, che ſtanno a pendio l’una uerſo l’altra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1289" xml:space="preserve">alcune a capanna pendono da <lb/>duoi lati; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1290" xml:space="preserve">ma habbiſi a fare qual ſi uoglia di queſte ſorti, e’biſogua che ogni co-<lb/>pertura ſia fatta talmente, che ella cuopra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1291" xml:space="preserve">difenda con la ſua ombra il paui-<lb/>mento, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1292" xml:space="preserve">rimuoua uia ogniacqua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1293" xml:space="preserve">pioggia, difendendo tutto lo edificio ſo-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-033-07a" xlink:href="note-033-07"/> pra il quale ella è poſta per copertura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1294" xml:space="preserve">Percioche la pioggia ſempre è apparec-<lb/>chiata a nuocere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1295" xml:space="preserve">Et giamai è che ella non pigli ogni uia, benche minima, per <lb/>far male: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1296" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che ella con l’eſſere ſottile penetra & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1297" xml:space="preserve">fora, con la humidi-<lb/>tà macchia & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1298" xml:space="preserve">guaſta, con la continouatione infracida tuttii nerui dello edifitio: <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1299" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1300" xml:space="preserve">finalmente corrompe & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1301" xml:space="preserve">rouina ogni muraglia inſino da fondamenti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1302" xml:space="preserve">Et per <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-033-08a" xlink:href="note-033-08"/> queſto i ſaggi Architettori, oſſeruarono diligentemente che le pioggie haueſ-<lb/>ſino libero pendio, donde ſcolare; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1303" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1304" xml:space="preserve">ſi guardorono che la acqua non ſi fermaſſe <lb/>in luogo alcuno, o andaſſe in lato, doue ella poteſſe far danno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1305" xml:space="preserve">Et per queſto <lb/>uolſero che ne luoghi neuoſi, le coperture, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1306" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo, i tetti a capãne, haueſsino <pb o="30" file="034" n="34" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> gran’ pendio, alzandoſi ad angolo ſotto ſquadra, accioche nõ ui ſi poſſendo trop <lb/>po fermare la neue, ella non ui multiplicaſſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1307" xml:space="preserve">ſcolaſſe piu facilmente; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1308" xml:space="preserve">ma ne luo <lb/>ghi piu ſtaterecc@ (per dir coſi) poſono le coperture manco repenti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1309" xml:space="preserve">Vltimamẽte, <lb/>è da procurare il piu che ſi puo, che hauuto riſpetto a lumi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1310" xml:space="preserve">alle mura, tutto lo <lb/>edificio finalmẽte ſia coperto di una ſteſſa copertura uguale, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1311" xml:space="preserve">quaſi d’un pezzo, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-034-01a" xlink:href="note-034-01"/> in modo che caſcandoſene l’acqua per le grondaie, non macchi, o bagni alcuna <lb/>parte delle mura; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1312" xml:space="preserve">oltra queſto biſogna porre in modo eſſe coperture, che e’ non <lb/>ſpioua l’un tetto ſu l’altro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1313" xml:space="preserve">Gli ſpazzi ancora de tetti, doue debbe correre la ac-<lb/>qua, non debbono eſſere troppo lunghi, o grandi fuor di miſura; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1314" xml:space="preserve">percioche le <lb/>pioggie per la ſouerchia abbondanza delle acque ne canali de gli vltimi tegoli, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-034-02a" xlink:href="note-034-02"/> ſtornerieno a dietro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1315" xml:space="preserve">piouerebbon dentro nello edificio; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1316" xml:space="preserve">laqual coſa farebbe <lb/>all’opera grandiſsimo danno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1317" xml:space="preserve">Doue ſarà adunque il piano grandiſsimo, biſogna <lb/>che il tetto ſia ſcompartito in piu pendij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1318" xml:space="preserve">pioua in diuerſe parti, Et queſto arre <lb/>ca ſeco parte commodità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1319" xml:space="preserve">parte ancora bellezza; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1320" xml:space="preserve">ſe egli accaderà in alcuno luo <lb/>go porre piu coperture, aggiunghinſi talmente l’una a l’altra, che coloro, che vna <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-034-03a" xlink:href="note-034-03"/> fiata ſono in caſa, poſsino andar per tutto al coperto.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1321" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div29" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-032-08" xlink:href="note-032-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-033-01" xlink:href="note-033-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-033-02" xlink:href="note-033-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-033-03" xlink:href="note-033-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-033-04" xlink:href="note-033-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-033-05" xlink:href="note-033-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-033-06" xlink:href="note-033-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-033-07" xlink:href="note-033-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-033-08" xlink:href="note-033-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-034-01" xlink:href="note-034-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-034-02" xlink:href="note-034-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-034-03" xlink:href="note-034-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div31" type="section" level="1" n="15"> <head xml:id="echoid-head17" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De uani de gli edificij, cioè fineſtre, porti, & degli altri che non pigliano tutta la groſſezza <lb/>delle mura, & del numero, & della grandezza loro. Cap. XII.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s1322" xml:space="preserve">REſtaci a dire de uani, i uaniſono di due ſorti, percioche altri ſeruono alu-<lb/>mi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1323" xml:space="preserve">a Venti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1324" xml:space="preserve">altri allo entrare & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1325" xml:space="preserve">uſcire delli habitatori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1326" xml:space="preserve">di tutte le <lb/>coſe neceſſarie per tutto lo edificio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1327" xml:space="preserve">A lumi ſeruono le fineſtre, alle coſe <lb/>le porte, le ſcale, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1328" xml:space="preserve">gli ſpatij trale colonne: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1329" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1330" xml:space="preserve">quelli ancora, onde le acque, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1331" xml:space="preserve">i <lb/>fumi ſe ne vanno, come pozzi, fogne, o per dir coſi, gole di cammini, bocche <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-034-05a" xlink:href="note-034-05"/> di ſorni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1332" xml:space="preserve">truogoli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1333" xml:space="preserve">acquai, ſi chiamano ancora uani. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1334" xml:space="preserve">Et debbe ogni ſtanza <lb/>dello edificio hauere fineſtre onde l’aria rinchiuſa ſe ne poſſa uſcir via, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1335" xml:space="preserve">per a <lb/>tempo rinouarſi, perche altrimenti ſi corromperebbe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1336" xml:space="preserve">ſarebbe cattiua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1337" xml:space="preserve">Rac-<lb/>conta Capitolino hiſtorico, che in Babilonia nel Tempio di Apolline fu tro-<lb/>uata una Caſſettina d’oro antichiſsima, nel rompere della quale, ne vſcì un fra-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-034-06a" xlink:href="note-034-06"/> gore di aria corrotta perla lunghezza del tempo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1338" xml:space="preserve">talmente velenoſa, che ſpan <lb/>dendoſi, non ſolamente ammazzò quelli, che erano quiui uicini, ma corrop-<lb/>pe di crudeliſsima peſte tutta l’Aſia inſino a Parti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1339" xml:space="preserve">In Ammiano Marcellino <lb/>hiſtorico habbiamo letto, che ne’ tempi di Marco Antonio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1340" xml:space="preserve">Vero; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1341" xml:space="preserve">In Se-<lb/>leucia doppo che fu ſpogliato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1342" xml:space="preserve">rubato il Tempio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1343" xml:space="preserve">tranſportata in Roma <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-034-07a" xlink:href="note-034-07"/> la Immagine del Conico Appoline, eſſerui ſtato ritrouato da Soldati uno pic-<lb/>colo buco, ſuto prima riturato da Sacerdoti Caldei. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1344" xml:space="preserve">Il<unsure/> quale poi aperto da det-<lb/>ti Soldati, come auidi di prede, gittò vn fragore tanto peſtifero, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1345" xml:space="preserve">tanto cru-<lb/>dele, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1346" xml:space="preserve">tanto deteſtabile, che da i confini di Perſia inſino in Francia ogni co-<lb/>ſa diuenne infetta di crudele, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1347" xml:space="preserve">miſerabil morbo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1348" xml:space="preserve">Tutte le ſtanze adunque <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-034-08a" xlink:href="note-034-08"/> debbono hauere fineſtre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1349" xml:space="preserve">Etquelle, sì per hauere i lumi, sì perche vi ſi rinuo-<lb/>ui l’aria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1350" xml:space="preserve">debbono ueramente eſſere accommodate ſecondo il biſogno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1351" xml:space="preserve">ſe-<lb/>condo la groſſezza delle mura; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1352" xml:space="preserve">accioche le non riceuino nè piu, nè meno lu-<lb/>me, nè ſieno piu ſpeſſe, o piu rare che il biſogno, ò l’uſo non ricerchi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1353" xml:space="preserve">Oltra di <pb o="31" file="035" n="35" rhead="LIBRO PRIMO."/> queſto ſi debbe procurare a che Venti eſſe fineſtre debbino eſſer uolte; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1354" xml:space="preserve">percioche <lb/>e’ ne ſarà lecito fare quelle, che guarderanno in verſo aure ſalutifere molto aper-<lb/>te per ogni verſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1355" xml:space="preserve">Et gioueracci di aprirle talmente, che il fiato del vento vadia <lb/>intorno a corpi de gli habitatori; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1356" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1357" xml:space="preserve">queſto ſi farà facilmente, ſe le ſponde delle fi-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-035-01a" xlink:href="note-035-01"/> neſtre ſi laſceranno tanto baſſe, che e’<unsure/> ſi poſsi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1358" xml:space="preserve">eſſer veduto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1359" xml:space="preserve">ve lere coloro, che <lb/>paſſano per le ſtrade. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1360" xml:space="preserve">Ma quelle fineſtre che ſaranno uolte inuerſo i Venti, di <lb/>Regioni non coſi del tutto ſane, ſi debbono fare in modo, che le riceuino i lumi <lb/>non minori, che conuenìenti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1361" xml:space="preserve">mane anco tanto grandi, che e’ ſi poteſsi fare con <lb/>minori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1362" xml:space="preserve">queſte ſi debbono porre alte, accio che il muro da rincontro rompa i <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-035-02a" xlink:href="note-035-02"/> Venti, prima che e’tocchino i corpi: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1363" xml:space="preserve">Perciochea queſto modo ſi haueranno i <lb/>Venti, mediante iquali l’aria vi ſi rinnouera, ma interotti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1364" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1365" xml:space="preserve">però non al tutto <lb/>mal ſani. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1366" xml:space="preserve">Debbeſi ancora auertire quai ſoli debbino entrare dentro nelle caſe, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1367" xml:space="preserve">ſecondo diuerſe commodità, far le fineſtre piu larghe, ò piu ſtrette. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1368" xml:space="preserve">Nelle <lb/>ſtanze per la ſtate ſe le fineſtre ſi porranno verſo tramontana, elleno debbono <lb/>farſi per ogni verſo grandi, Et ſe le ſi porranno verſoi Soli di mezo dì, ſarà vtile <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-035-03a" xlink:href="note-035-03"/> fare le fineſtre baſſe & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1369" xml:space="preserve">piccole; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1370" xml:space="preserve">concioſia che quelle ſono piu ſpedite à riceuere le <lb/>aure; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1371" xml:space="preserve">Et queſte ſaranno offeſe da minore quantità di raggi ſolari, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1372" xml:space="preserve">harà aſſai di <lb/>lume quel luogo per il continuo aggirarſigli intorno del Sole; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1373" xml:space="preserve">nelquale gli huo-<lb/>mini ſi raguneranno piu per hauerui ombra, che lume. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1374" xml:space="preserve">Ma per il contrario nel <lb/>le ſtanze da verno, riceueranno meglio la ſpera del Sole, ſele ſaranno grandi; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1375" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-035-04a" xlink:href="note-035-04"/> ma non riceueranuo coſii Venti, ſe le ſi porranno ſu alto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1376" xml:space="preserve">per ciò i Ventinon <lb/>offenderanno di prima giunta gli habitatori, che ui ſtanno dentro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1377" xml:space="preserve">Finalmen-<lb/>te hauendo a pigliar lumi da qual ſi uoglia luogo, e’ biſogna pigliargli in modo, <lb/>che e’ ſi vegga liberamente il Cielo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1378" xml:space="preserve">Et tutti quei vani che ſi laſciano per riceue-<lb/>rei lumi, non è lecito in modo alcuno di laſciarli baſsi: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1379" xml:space="preserve">Percioche, i lumi ſono <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-035-05a" xlink:href="note-035-05"/> ueduti da gli occhi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1380" xml:space="preserve">non da i piedi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1381" xml:space="preserve">oltre che in ſimili luoghi accade, che in-<lb/>terponendoſi vno huomo a vno altro, ſi interrompono i lumi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1382" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1383" xml:space="preserve">tutto il reſto <lb/>del luogo diuenta poi buio, la quale ſcommodità non accade ſe ilumi vengono <lb/>da alto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1384" xml:space="preserve">Le porte debbono imitare le fineſtre, cioè ſieno maggiori, ò minori, <lb/>piu, o manco ſecondo la frequentia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1385" xml:space="preserve">il biſogno del luogo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1386" xml:space="preserve">Maio veggo che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-035-06a" xlink:href="note-035-06"/> gli Antichi oſſeruaron di laſciare ne gli edificij publici aſſaiſsimi uani, ſimili a que <lb/>ſti, d’amẽdue le ſorti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1387" xml:space="preserve">Di ciò ci fan fede i Teatri, iquali ſe noi bene eſaminiamo, <lb/>ſon tutti pieni di uani, sì di ſcale, sì ancora di fineſtre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1388" xml:space="preserve">di porte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1389" xml:space="preserve">Et queſti uani ſi <lb/>debbon collocare talmente, che in mura <lb/> <anchor type="figure" xlink:label="fig-035-01a" xlink:href="fig-035-01"/> groſsiſsime nõ ſi laſcin vani piccoliſsimi, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-035-07a" xlink:href="note-035-07"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1390" xml:space="preserve">nelle facciate piccole dellemura, nõ ſi <lb/>laſcin maggiori del biſogno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1391" xml:space="preserve">In queſte <lb/>ſorti di vani, altri, altri diſegni hanno lo-<lb/>dati, ma i buoni Architettori non gli hã <lb/>no vſati, ſe non quadri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1392" xml:space="preserve">di linee diritte. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1393" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-035-08a" xlink:href="note-035-08"/> Tutti finalmente s’accordano a queſto, <lb/>che ſecondo la grandezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1394" xml:space="preserve">forma del-<lb/>lo edificio, ſi accõmodino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1395" xml:space="preserve">ſiano egli-<lb/>no come ſi vogliono. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1396" xml:space="preserve">Appreſſo e dico-<lb/>no che i vani delle porti, debbono eſſere <pb o="32" file="036" n="36" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> ſempre piu alti che larghi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1397" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1398" xml:space="preserve">di queſti, i piu alti, ſien quelli, che riceuino duoi cer <lb/>chi, l’un ſopra l’altro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1399" xml:space="preserve">i piu baſsi habbino l’altezza della ſchiãciana di quel qua <lb/>drato che ſi farebbe della lunghezza della ſoglia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1400" xml:space="preserve">Et è conueniẽte porre le por <lb/>ti in quei lati, che ne conduchino piu che ſia poſsibile commodamente in tutte <lb/>le parti delli edifitij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1401" xml:space="preserve">Et biſogna vſar ancora diligẽza in dar gratia a ſi mili uani, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-036-01a" xlink:href="note-036-01"/> con fare che da deſtra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1402" xml:space="preserve">da ſiniſtra ſi correſpondino cõ le medeſime grãdezze. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1403" xml:space="preserve">Vſarono di laſciare le fineſtre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1404" xml:space="preserve">le porte, in caffo, ma talmente che le parti dalle <lb/>bande ſi correſpondeſſero par pari, Et quelle del mezo fuſſero alquanto maggio <lb/>ri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1405" xml:space="preserve">Et procurarono grandiſsimamente di hauer riſpetto alla gagliardia de gli <lb/>edifitij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1406" xml:space="preserve">La onde laſciauano i uani diſcoſto da canti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1407" xml:space="preserve">dalle colonne ne luoghi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-036-02a" xlink:href="note-036-02"/> delle mura piu deboli, Ma non però tanto deboli, che non fuſſero baſtanti a reg <lb/>gere il peſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1408" xml:space="preserve">Et auertiuano che quante piu parti delle mura ſi poteſſe, andaſſero <lb/>diritte a piombo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1409" xml:space="preserve">quaſi d’un pezzo ſenza alcuno interrompimento, da i fonda <lb/>menti per inſino al tetto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1410" xml:space="preserve">Egli è una certa ſorte quaſi di uani, che con la forma, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1411" xml:space="preserve">con il ſito imitano le porte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1412" xml:space="preserve">le fineſtre, ma non penetrano tutta la groſſezza <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-036-03a" xlink:href="note-036-03"/> del muro, ma come zane laſciano belli & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1413" xml:space="preserve">commodi ſpatij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1414" xml:space="preserve">luoghi da ſtatue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1415" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>da pitture. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1416" xml:space="preserve">Ma in che luogo queſte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1417" xml:space="preserve">quanto ſpeſſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1418" xml:space="preserve">quanto grandi ſi debbi-<lb/>no laſciare, lo diremo piu diſtintamente, allhora che noi tratteremo de gli orna <lb/>menti de gli edificij; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1419" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1420" xml:space="preserve">giouano non dimanco coſi allo ſpendere poco, come al-<lb/>la gratia dell’opera: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1421" xml:space="preserve">Percioche nel murare ſi conſuma manco pietre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1422" xml:space="preserve">manco <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-036-04a" xlink:href="note-036-04"/> calcina. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1423" xml:space="preserve">Queſta ſia la ſoſtantia, che nel laſciare queſte zane biſogna laſciarle di <lb/>numero commode, non di troppa grandezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1424" xml:space="preserve">di forma ragioneuole. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1425" xml:space="preserve">Acciò <lb/>che con l’ordine loro imitino le fineſtre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1426" xml:space="preserve">Et ſieno queſti tai uani come ſi uoglio <lb/>no. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1427" xml:space="preserve">Io ho conſiderato nelle opere de gli Antichi che e’ nõ vſarono mai laſciar-<lb/>gli maggiori, che eglino occupaſsino piu che la ſettima parte della facciata. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1428" xml:space="preserve">Ma <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-036-05a" xlink:href="note-036-05"/> ne anche minori, che ne occupaſſero meno che la nona. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1429" xml:space="preserve">I vani tra le colonne, <lb/>ſono da eſſere cõnumerati infra i primi vani, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1430" xml:space="preserve">debbonſi laſciare uarij ſecõdo la <lb/>varietà de gli edifitij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1431" xml:space="preserve">Ma parleremo di queſti piu diſtintamente a lor luogo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1432" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>maſsimamẽte quando noi ragioneremo del fare gli edifitij ſacri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1433" xml:space="preserve">Sia in queſto <lb/>luogo abaſtanza hauerne auertito, che queſti uani ſi debbono laſciare in modo, <lb/>che ſi habbia quanto piu diligentemente ſi puo riſpetto alle colonne che ſi deb <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-036-06a" xlink:href="note-036-06"/> bono porre a ſoſtenere le coperture: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1434" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1435" xml:space="preserve">primieramente che non ſieno dette co-<lb/>lonne troppo piu ſottili, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1436" xml:space="preserve">troppo piu rare, che elle non poſsino reggere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1437" xml:space="preserve">cõ-<lb/>modamente il peſo, Et ne piu groſſe, o piu ſpeſſe che non laſcino talmente nello <lb/>ſpazo del piano, aditi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1438" xml:space="preserve">uie a lo uſo delle coſe, ſecõdo i tẽpi aperte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1439" xml:space="preserve">accõmo-<lb/>date. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1440" xml:space="preserve">Finalmente altri ſarãno i uani, quãdo le colõne ſaranno ſpeſſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1441" xml:space="preserve">altri quã <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-036-07a" xlink:href="note-036-07"/> do le ſaranno rade, percioche ſopra le colõne ſpeſſe ſi pongono le traui; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1442" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1443" xml:space="preserve">ſo-<lb/>pra le colonne rade ſi pongano gli archi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1444" xml:space="preserve">Ma in tutti quei uani, ſopra i quali ſi <lb/>pongano gli archi, ſi debbe procurare, che quello arco non ſia minore del <lb/>mezzo cérchio, aggiuntaui la ſettima parte del mezzo diametro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1445" xml:space="preserve">Percioche i <lb/>piu eſſercitati hanno trouato che queſto arco ſolo, è piu di tutti gli altri commo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-036-08a" xlink:href="note-036-08"/> diſsimo a durard quaſi eterno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1446" xml:space="preserve">Et penſano che tutti gli altri archi ſieno a ſoſte-<lb/>nere il peſo, piu deboli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1447" xml:space="preserve">pronti & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1448" xml:space="preserve">eſpoſti al rouinare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1449" xml:space="preserve">Penſaſi oltra di queſto <lb/>che il mezzo cerchio ſia quello ſolo, che non habbi biſogno, nè di catena, nè di <pb o="33" file="037" n="37" rhead="LIBRO PRIMO."/> alcun’altro afforzificamento. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1450" xml:space="preserve">Ettutti gli altri ſe tu non gli incatenerai, o non <lb/>li porrai peſi all’incontro chegli contrapeſino, ſiuede che per il peſo loro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1451" xml:space="preserve">ſi pe <lb/>lano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1452" xml:space="preserve">ſi rouinano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1453" xml:space="preserve">Io non laſcerò quì indietro quel cheio ho notato appref <lb/>ſo de gli antichi, coſa certo eccellente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1454" xml:space="preserve">degna dilode. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1455" xml:space="preserve">Ibuoni Architettori <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-037-01a" xlink:href="note-037-01"/> poſono ſimili uani, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1456" xml:space="preserve">gli archi delle uolte ne tempij, talmente che ſe tu leuaſsi <lb/>loro di ſotto tutte le colonne da baſſo, reſtarebbono niente di manco i uani de <lb/>gli archi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1457" xml:space="preserve">le uolte delle coperture, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1458" xml:space="preserve">non rouinerebbono: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1459" xml:space="preserve">per eſſer tirati gli <lb/>archi ſopra iquali ſtanno le uolte inſino in terra con artificio marauiglioſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1460" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>conoſciuto da pochi che l’opera ſi regge da per ſe, poſataſi ſolamente ſopra de <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-037-02a" xlink:href="note-037-02"/> gli archi: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1461" xml:space="preserve">percioche hauendo queſti archi per loro catena il ſaldiſsimo terreno, <lb/>non è marauiglia che gli ſtieno da per loro ſaldiſsimi.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1462" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div31" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-034-05" xlink:href="note-034-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-034-06" xlink:href="note-034-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-034-07" xlink:href="note-034-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-034-08" xlink:href="note-034-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-035-01" xlink:href="note-035-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-035-02" xlink:href="note-035-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-035-03" xlink:href="note-035-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-035-04" xlink:href="note-035-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-035-05" xlink:href="note-035-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-035-06" xlink:href="note-035-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <figure xlink:label="fig-035-01" xlink:href="fig-035-01a"> <image file="035-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/035-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-035-07" xlink:href="note-035-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-035-08" xlink:href="note-035-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-036-01" xlink:href="note-036-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-036-02" xlink:href="note-036-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-036-03" xlink:href="note-036-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-036-04" xlink:href="note-036-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-036-05" xlink:href="note-036-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-036-06" xlink:href="note-036-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-036-07" xlink:href="note-036-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-036-08" xlink:href="note-036-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-037-01" xlink:href="note-037-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-037-02" xlink:href="note-037-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div33" type="section" level="1" n="16"> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <head xml:id="echoid-head18" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De<unsure/>lle ſcale, & delle ſorti loro, de gli ſcagliont che debbcno eſſere in caffo, & della quantitd. <lb/>loro. De pianerottoli, delle gole de cammini da mandar uia il ſummo. Degliac-<lb/>quai, o altri condotti damandar uia le acque; & del collocare i pozzi, & le <lb/> fogne in ſiti commodi. Cap. XIII.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s1463" xml:space="preserve">NEl porre le ſcale, è tanta la briga, che tu non le potrai mai porrc bene <lb/>ſenza maturo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1464" xml:space="preserve">eſſaminato conſiglio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1465" xml:space="preserve">Percioche in una ſcala uen-<lb/>gono tre uani, uno è la porta, per la quale tu uuoi entrare a ſalire per le <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-037-04a" xlink:href="note-037-04"/> ſcale, l’altro è la fineſtra, onde ha auenire il lume, che tu poſſa uedere l’ogget-<lb/>to de gli ſcaglioni, il terzo uano èquello che ſi fa nel palco, per il quale noi an-<lb/>diamo ſopra il piano di ſopra, Et per queſto dicono, ch’e’ non è marauiglia che <lb/>le ſcale impediſchinoi diſegni de gli edificij: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1466" xml:space="preserve">Ma chi non uuole eſſere impedi-<lb/>dito dalle ſcale, non le impediſca. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1467" xml:space="preserve">Stabiliſchino queſti tali un determinato & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1468" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-037-05a" xlink:href="note-037-05"/> proprio ſpatio del ſito, per ilquale ſi poſſa andare in ſu & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1469" xml:space="preserve">in giu liberamente in-<lb/>ſino alle coperture che ſono allo ſcoperto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1470" xml:space="preserve">Nè ci increſca chele ſcale occupi-<lb/>no tanto del ſito; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1471" xml:space="preserve">percioche elleno ci arrecheranno aſſai commodità, non ar-<lb/>recando incommodità alcuna all’altre parti dell’edificio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1472" xml:space="preserve">Aggiugni che quel <lb/>le uolticciuole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1473" xml:space="preserve">uani che rimarranno ſotto dette ſcale, ſeruiranno a commo-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-037-06a" xlink:href="note-037-06"/> dità grandiſsima. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1474" xml:space="preserve">Le ſcale appreſſo di noi ſono di due ſorti: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1475" xml:space="preserve">Percioche delle <lb/>ſcale, che s’appartengono alle eſpeditioni da guerra, o a munitioni, non parle-<lb/>rò io in queſto luogo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1476" xml:space="preserve">La prima ſorte è quella che non ha ſcaglioni, ma ſi ſa-<lb/>glie per un pendio a ſdrucciolo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1477" xml:space="preserve">l’altre è quella, per la quale ſi ſaglie per gli <lb/>ſcaglioni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1478" xml:space="preserve">I noſtri antichi uſarono quelle che erano a ſdrucciolo farle piu dol <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-037-07a" xlink:href="note-037-07"/> ci, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1479" xml:space="preserve">con manco pendio, che poſſeuano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1480" xml:space="preserve">ſi come io ho conſiderato ne’ loro <lb/>edificij, penſarono che quella fuſſe aſſai commoda, la quale fuſſe condotta tal-<lb/>mente, che la ſua linea che cadeſſe a piombo dall a ſua maggiore altezza, corri-<lb/>ſpondeſſe per la ſeſta parte alla lũghezza della linea che giaceſſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1481" xml:space="preserve">Ma lodaro-<lb/>no il porre gli ſcaglioni in caffo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1482" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo ne’ Tempij: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1483" xml:space="preserve">percioche e’ diceua-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-037-08a" xlink:href="note-037-08"/> no che coſi accaderebbe, che noi metteremo prima innanzi nel Tempio il piè <lb/>ritto; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1484" xml:space="preserve">ilche penſauano che giouaſſe alla Religione. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1485" xml:space="preserve">Etin queſto ho io conſi-<lb/>derato, che i buoni Architettori, non meſſono mai continuamente in un filo <lb/>piu che ſette, ouero noue ſcaglioni: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1486" xml:space="preserve">Credo che imitaſſero o il numero de piane-<lb/>ti, o de Cieli; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1487" xml:space="preserve">Ma alla fine di queſti, ouer ſette, o pur noue, quai ſi fuſſero ſcaglio- <pb o="34" file="038" n="38" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> ni, conſideratiſsimamente vi poſero vn piano, accio che chi era ſtracco, o debo-<lb/>le per la fatica del ſalire, haueſſe alquanto di inframmeſſo da ripoſarſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1488" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe <lb/>per ſorte aueniſſe già mai che nel ſalire cadeſſe qualcuno, haueſſe ſpatio doue <lb/>fermare la foga della caduta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1489" xml:space="preserve">ſi poteſſe rattenere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1490" xml:space="preserve">rihauerſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1491" xml:space="preserve">Etio lodo grã <lb/>demente chele ſcale ſieno ſpeſſo interrotte da loro pianerottoli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1492" xml:space="preserve">che le ſie-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-038-01a" xlink:href="note-038-01"/> no alluminate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1493" xml:space="preserve">ſecondo la degnità del luogo ampie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1494" xml:space="preserve">ſpatioſe: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1495" xml:space="preserve">Mai gradi <lb/>delle ſcalenon vſarono nè piu groſsi d’un quarto di braccio, nè piu ſottili, che <lb/>vno ſeſto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1496" xml:space="preserve">le lor larghezze non voleuano che fuſſero manco divno piede, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1497" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>mezo, nè piu d’un braccio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1498" xml:space="preserve">Quanto manco ſcale ſaranno in vno edificio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1499" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>quanto manco ſpatio di eſſo occuperanno, tanto ſaranno piu commode. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1500" xml:space="preserve">Gli <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-038-02a" xlink:href="note-038-02"/> eſiti de fumi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1501" xml:space="preserve">delle acque, biſogna che ſieno eſpediti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1502" xml:space="preserve">in modo condotti, <lb/>che e’ non vi ſi multiplichino dentro, non macchino, non ofſendino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1503" xml:space="preserve">non ar-<lb/>rechino pericolo allo edificio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1504" xml:space="preserve">Di quì biſogna collocare le gole de cammini <lb/>lontane da ogni ſorte dilegnami, acciò non s’accendeſſero, o per alcuna ſcintil <lb/>la, o per infiammatione, le traui, o i corrẽti che gli fuſſero appreſſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1505" xml:space="preserve">I condotti <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-038-03a" xlink:href="note-038-03"/> delle acque, che debbono correre, biſogna conducerli ancora talmente, che e’ <lb/>ſi mandino via le ſuperſluità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1506" xml:space="preserve">nello andarſene, nè rodendo, nè macchiando <lb/>non faccino leſione alcuna allo edificio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1507" xml:space="preserve">Imperoche ſe alcuna di queſte coſe <lb/>noceſſe, ancora che ella nuoca pochiſsimo, auiene che con lunghezza di tem-<lb/>po, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1508" xml:space="preserve">continouatione del far danno, fa poi nocumento grandiſsimo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1509" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1510" xml:space="preserve">ho <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-038-04a" xlink:href="note-038-04"/> conſiderato cheibuoni Architettori hanno oſſeruato nel condurre queſte ac-<lb/>que, di farle cadere con doccie che ſportino in fuora, in lato che chi entra nel-<lb/>lo edificio, non ſi bagni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1511" xml:space="preserve">O le raccolſono talmente ne cortili, one condotti, <lb/>che ragunate nelle citerne, ſe ne ſeruiuano a loro biſogni: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1512" xml:space="preserve">o vero le raccoglieua <lb/>no, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1513" xml:space="preserve">mandauanle a verſarſi in alcun luogo, doue le lauaſſero le immonditie; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1514" xml:space="preserve">ac-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-038-05a" xlink:href="note-038-05"/> ciò che gli occhi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1515" xml:space="preserve">i naſi de gli huomini nõ ne fuſsino offeſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1516" xml:space="preserve">Et m’è parſo che <lb/>ſopra tutto auertiſſero, di diſcoſtare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1517" xml:space="preserve">rimouere dallo edificio ogni acqua <lb/>piouana, sì per altri conti, sì ancora perche il piano dello edificio non ſi innu-<lb/>midiſſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1518" xml:space="preserve">mi pare che egli auertiſſero di laſciare i vani in luoghi accommo. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1519" xml:space="preserve">datiſsimi, donde faceſſero allo edificio commodità maggiori. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1520" xml:space="preserve">Et a me piace <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-038-06a" xlink:href="note-038-06"/> grandemente che i pozzi ſi ponghino nella piu publica, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1521" xml:space="preserve">larga parte della ca-<lb/>ſa, purche vi ſieno poſti a ragione, con degni ſpatij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1522" xml:space="preserve">che non occupino il tut-<lb/>to. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1523" xml:space="preserve">Eti naturali affermano che le acque allo ſcoperto ſono piu ſincere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1524" xml:space="preserve">piu <lb/>purgate. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1525" xml:space="preserve">Ma in qualunche parte dello edificio ſieno, o pozzi affondi, o fogne <lb/>laſtricate, o donde habbino a gittarſi acque, o humiditati, quiui biſogna che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-038-07a" xlink:href="note-038-07"/> ſieno i vani fatti in tal modo, che vi paſsi grande abondanza d’aria, acciò che <lb/>le humide eſaltationi, ſi cauino fuora del pauimento, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1526" xml:space="preserve">purghinſi per il paſſare <lb/>de Venti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1527" xml:space="preserve">per il ripercotimento dell’aria. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1528" xml:space="preserve">Habbiamo a baſtanza inſin quì <lb/>raccolto inſieme i diſegni delli edificij, che pare che ſi appartenghino all’opere <lb/>generalmente; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1529" xml:space="preserve">notato da per ſe ciaſcun genere delle coſe, che dire ſi debbono. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1530" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-038-08a" xlink:href="note-038-08"/> Hora ci reſta a trattare dell’opera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1531" xml:space="preserve">del muramento delli edificij, Ma tratte-<lb/>remo prima della Materia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1532" xml:space="preserve">di quelle coſe, che biſogna apparecchiare per la <lb/>Materia.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1533" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div33" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-037-04" xlink:href="note-037-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-037-05" xlink:href="note-037-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-037-06" xlink:href="note-037-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-037-07" xlink:href="note-037-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-037-08" xlink:href="note-037-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-038-01" xlink:href="note-038-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-038-02" xlink:href="note-038-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-038-03" xlink:href="note-038-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-038-04" xlink:href="note-038-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-038-05" xlink:href="note-038-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-038-06" xlink:href="note-038-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-038-07" xlink:href="note-038-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-038-08" xlink:href="note-038-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <pb o="35" file="039" n="39"/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div35" type="section" level="1" n="17"> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <head xml:id="echoid-head19" xml:space="preserve">DELLA ARCHITETTVRA <lb/>DI LEONB ATISTA <lb/> ALBERTI.</head> <head xml:id="echoid-head20" style="it" xml:space="preserve">LIBRO SECONDO,</head> <head xml:id="echoid-head21" xml:space="preserve">NEL QVALE SI TRATTA DE LEGNAMI.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div36" type="section" level="1" n="18"> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <head xml:id="echoid-head22" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Che e’ non ſi debbe cominciare uno edificio a caſo, ma biſogna hauere molto tempo prima <lb/>imaginato, & riuolto per l’animo, ch’ ente, et quale debba riuſcire un tal lauoro, Et che <lb/>ſi debbe bene conſiderare, & eſaminare con il parcre di huomuni intelligenti, tutto l’e-<lb/>dificio in ſe, & ciaſcuna proportione, & miſura di qualunque parte di qucllo, non ſola-<lb/>mente con hauerlo diſegnato, o dipinto, ma con hauerne fatti modegli, et eſempi, o d’ aſſe, <lb/> o di qualch’ altra coſa, accivche murato poi non ti penta di quel @ harai ſatto. Cap. I</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s1534" xml:space="preserve">IOnõ penſo, che le opere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1535" xml:space="preserve">le ſpeſe de gli ediſicij ſi debbino co <lb/>minciare a caſo: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1536" xml:space="preserve">sì per molte altre cagioni, sì ancora perche il fa <lb/>re queſto non nuoca, nè allo honore, nè alla riputatione. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1537" xml:space="preserve">Per <lb/>cioche ſi come un’opera bene, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1538" xml:space="preserve">compiutamente fatta, arreca <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-039-04a" xlink:href="note-039-04"/> lode a tutti coloro, c’hãno poſto in lei ogniloro ſapere, fatica, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1539" xml:space="preserve">ſtudio; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1540" xml:space="preserve">co sì ancora ſe ui ſarà coſa alcuna, nellaquale tu deſide <lb/>raſsi che l’autore haueſſe hauuto in conto alcuno alquãto piu arte, o ſapere, no-<lb/>cerà molto alla ſua lode, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1541" xml:space="preserve">riputatione. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1542" xml:space="preserve">Et ſono certamẽte manifeſte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1543" xml:space="preserve">quaſi <lb/>che in ſu gliocchi le lodi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1544" xml:space="preserve">i difetti de gli edificij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1545" xml:space="preserve">maſsime de publici: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1546" xml:space="preserve">ne qua <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-039-05a" xlink:href="note-039-05"/> li (io non ſo in che modo) quello che uiè, che nõ ſe gli cõuenga, tira gli huomini <lb/>a diſpregiarlo, piu toſto che quello che ui è di bello, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1547" xml:space="preserve">ben fatto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1548" xml:space="preserve">cõpiutamen <lb/>te finito, non gl’induce a marauiglia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1549" xml:space="preserve">Et è certo coſa marauiglioſa, perche ſia <lb/>coſi, che per inſtinto di natura, o dotti, o ignorãti, tutti ſentiamo in un ſubito in <lb/>le arti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1550" xml:space="preserve">ragioni delle coſe, quel che ui ſia, che ſtia bene, o male; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1551" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1552" xml:space="preserve">in sì fatte co-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-039-06a" xlink:href="note-039-06"/> ſe hanno certo gliocchi uno conoſcimẽto piu ditutti gli altri acutiſsimo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1553" xml:space="preserve">On <lb/>de auiene che ſe e’ ci uiene innanzi coſa alcuna zoppa, o corta, o che non ui fac-<lb/>cia niente, o che non ui habbia gratia, ſubito ci ſentiamo commouere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1554" xml:space="preserve">deſide <lb/>riamo ch’ella ui ſia piu bella. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1555" xml:space="preserve">La cagione perche coſi auenga non ſappian noi <lb/>tutti, ni entedimeno ſe noi ne fuſsimo dimandati, non ſaria neſſuno che non di-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-039-07a" xlink:href="note-039-07"/> ceſſe ch’ella ſi potrebbe rimediare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1556" xml:space="preserve">correggere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1557" xml:space="preserve">Manon ſaprà ognuno gia <lb/>trouare il modo da rimediatui; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1558" xml:space="preserve">Maſolamentente coloro che ſaranno in ciò pra <lb/>tichi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1559" xml:space="preserve">eſercitatiſsimi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1560" xml:space="preserve">Egli è officio di huomo ſauio hauerſi da principio nel <lb/>l’animo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1561" xml:space="preserve">nella mente ſua penſato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1562" xml:space="preserve">recatoſi a fine, ogni & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1563" xml:space="preserve">qualunque coſa. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1564" xml:space="preserve">Accioche poio nel fare l’opera, o nella già fatta, non s’habbia a dire, io non uor <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-039-08a" xlink:href="note-039-08"/> rei queſto, o io uorrei queſto altro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1565" xml:space="preserve">Et è certo coſa marauiglioſa, che di una <lb/>opera mal condotta, ſopportiamo non leggeriſsime pene. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1566" xml:space="preserve">Percioche in pro <lb/>greſſo di tempo finalmennte ciaueggiamo, che noinon conſiderammo, quello <lb/>che pazzamente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1567" xml:space="preserve">ſenza conſiglio, ci mettemmo a fare di principio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1568" xml:space="preserve">Onde <pb o="36" file="040" n="40" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> accade che ſe tu non lo disfai, racconcilo, te ne penti continouamente, per la of <lb/>feſa del difetto; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1569" xml:space="preserve">o ſe tu lo getti in terra, ſei biaſimato per conto della ſpeſa & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1570" xml:space="preserve">del <lb/>dãno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1571" xml:space="preserve">accuſato di leggierezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1572" xml:space="preserve">di inſtabilità d’ingegno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1573" xml:space="preserve">Suetonio dice che <lb/>lulio Ceſare hauendo cominciato da fondamenti vno edificio in Nemoreſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1574" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-040-01a" xlink:href="note-040-01"/> finito con grandiſsima ſpeſa; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1575" xml:space="preserve">perche egli non ſtaua per tutto coſi apunto, come <lb/>egli l’harebbe voluto; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1576" xml:space="preserve">lo disfece tutto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1577" xml:space="preserve">Della qual coſa certo ancora inſino da <lb/>noi poſteri è da eſſerne biaſimato; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1578" xml:space="preserve">o sì perche egli non antiuedde a baſtãza, quel <lb/>le coſe che gli biſognauano, o sì forſe perche dipoi, ꝑerrore di legerezza hebbe <lb/>in odio quelle coſe che ſtauano bene. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1579" xml:space="preserve">La onde io certo lodo ſempre grande-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-040-02a" xlink:href="note-040-02"/> mente, lo antico coſtume delli edificatori, che non ſolamente con diſegno di li-<lb/>nee, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1580" xml:space="preserve">con dipintura, ma con modegli ancora, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1581" xml:space="preserve">eſempi, fatti di aſsicelle, o di <lb/>qual altra coſa ſi voglia, ſi eſamini, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1582" xml:space="preserve">penſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1583" xml:space="preserve">ripenſi, piu, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1584" xml:space="preserve">piu volte con con-<lb/>ſiglio di huomini eſercitatiſsimi, tutta la opera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1585" xml:space="preserve">tutte le miſure delle parti ſue, <lb/>prima che noi ci mettiamo a far coſa alcuna alla qualle ſi ricerchi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1586" xml:space="preserve">ſpeſa & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1587" xml:space="preserve">cu-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-040-03a" xlink:href="note-040-03"/> ra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1588" xml:space="preserve">Nel fare i modegli ti ſi porgerà occaſione di vedere & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1589" xml:space="preserve">ben conſiderare la <lb/>ragione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1590" xml:space="preserve">la forma, che debba hauere il ſito, nella Regione; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1591" xml:space="preserve">che ſpatio ſi debba <lb/>dare al ſito, che numero & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1592" xml:space="preserve">ordine alle parti, come debbino eſſer ſatte le faccia-<lb/>te delle mura, che ſtabilità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1593" xml:space="preserve">fermezza habbiano ad hauere le coperture: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1594" xml:space="preserve">Et <lb/>finalmente tutte quelle coſe, che nel libro di ſopra habbiamo racconte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1595" xml:space="preserve">Etin <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-040-04a" xlink:href="note-040-04"/> queſti potrai tu ſenza pena, liberamente aggiugnere, diminuire, tramutare, rin <lb/>nouare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1596" xml:space="preserve">riuoltare finalmente ogni coſa ſotto ſopra, inſino a tanto che ogni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1597" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>qualunchecoſa ſtia come tu vuoi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1598" xml:space="preserve">ſia da lodare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1599" xml:space="preserve">Aggiugni che tu eſaminerai, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1600" xml:space="preserve">ſaprai (il che certo non ſi dee diſpregiare) il modo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1601" xml:space="preserve">la ſomma della futura <lb/>ſpeſa, la larghezza, la altezza, la gi oſſezza, il numero, la ampiezza, la forma, la <lb/>ſpecie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1602" xml:space="preserve">la qualità di tutte le coſe come allo ſtar bene habbiano da eſſer fatte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1603" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-040-05a" xlink:href="note-040-05"/> da quali artefici: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1604" xml:space="preserve">Percioche e’ ſi ſaprà piu chiara, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1605" xml:space="preserve">eſplicata la ragione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1606" xml:space="preserve">la <lb/>ſomma delle Colonne de capitelli, delle baſe, delle cornici, de frontiſpicij, delle <lb/>impiallacciature, de pauimenti, delle ſtatue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1607" xml:space="preserve">di ſimili altre coſe, le quali ſi ap-<lb/>partengono o a ſtabilire, o ad adornare vno edificio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1608" xml:space="preserve">Non giudico ſia da pre <lb/>termettere che il far modegli liſciati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1609" xml:space="preserve">per dire coſi arruffianati da dilicatezza <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-040-06a" xlink:href="note-040-06"/> di pittura, nõ s’aſpetta a quello Architettore che ſi vuole ingegnar e d’inſegnare <lb/>la coſa; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1610" xml:space="preserve">ma è officio da Architettore ambitioſo, ilquale ſi sforzi allettando gli oc <lb/>chi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1611" xml:space="preserve">occupando l’animo di chi gli riguarda, rimouerlo dalla diſcuſsione delle <lb/>parti, che ſi debbono cõſiderare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1612" xml:space="preserve">inducerlo a marauigliarſi di lui. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1613" xml:space="preserve">Per il che <lb/>io non vorrei chei Modegli ſi finiſsino troppo eſattamente, nè troppo dilicati, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-040-07a" xlink:href="note-040-07"/> nè troppo terſi, ma ignudi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1614" xml:space="preserve">ſemplici, ne quali ſi lodi piu lo ingegno dello in-<lb/>uentore, che la arte del maeſtro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1615" xml:space="preserve">Tra il diſegno del dipintore, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1616" xml:space="preserve">quello dello <lb/>architettore, ci è queſta differentia, che il dipintore ſi affatica con minutiſsi-<lb/>me ombre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1617" xml:space="preserve">linee, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1618" xml:space="preserve">angoli far riſaltare di vna tauola piana in fuori i rilieui: <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1619" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1620" xml:space="preserve">lo Architettore non ſi curando delle ombre, fa riſaltare in fuora i rilieui me-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-040-08a" xlink:href="note-040-08"/> diante il diſegno della pianta, come quello che vuole che le coſe ſue ſieno ri-<lb/>putate non dalla apparente proſpettiua, ma da veriſsimi ſcompartimenti, fon-<lb/>dati ſu la ragione. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1621" xml:space="preserve">Per tanto biſogna fare in tal modo i modegli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1622" xml:space="preserve">eſaminarli <lb/>teco ſteſſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1623" xml:space="preserve">inſieme con altri, tanto diligentemente; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1624" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1625" xml:space="preserve">riuederli di nuouo, &</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1626" xml:space="preserve"> <pb o="37" file="041" n="41" rhead="LIBRO SECONDO."/> da capo, che e’ non ſia nella tua opera coſa alcuna ſe ben minima, che tu non ſap <lb/>pia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1627" xml:space="preserve">chente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1628" xml:space="preserve">quale la ſia, che luoghi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1629" xml:space="preserve">quáto ſpatio debba occupare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1630" xml:space="preserve">a che <lb/>uſo ſeruire: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1631" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1632" xml:space="preserve">malsimamente piu che tutte l’altre coſe ſi debbe cõſiderare la ra-<lb/>gione da fare le Coperture eſpeditiſsime. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1633" xml:space="preserve">Imperò che le Coperture certo per <lb/>la lor natura, ſe io credo bene, infra tutte l’altre coſe, che edificarono i Mortali, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-041-01a" xlink:href="note-041-01"/> furono le prime, che arrecarono loro quiete; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1634" xml:space="preserve">di ſorte che e’ non ſi negherà che <lb/>per conto delle Coperture, non ſolamente ſi ſiano trouate le mura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1635" xml:space="preserve">quelle <lb/>coſe, che con le mura ſi tirano in alto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1636" xml:space="preserve">ne cõſeguono: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1637" xml:space="preserve">ma eſſerſi trouate ancora <lb/>le coſe, che ſi fanno, ſotto il terreno come ſono icondotti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1638" xml:space="preserve">i canali, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1639" xml:space="preserve">i riceui-<lb/>menti d’ Acque piouane, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1640" xml:space="preserve">le fogne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1641" xml:space="preserve">ſimili. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1642" xml:space="preserve">Io certo piu che eſſercitato dallo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-041-02a" xlink:href="note-041-02"/> uſo di coſe tali, sò quanto e’ ſia difficile, condurre una opera che in lei ſieno le <lb/>parti congiunte con degnità, commodità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1643" xml:space="preserve">gratia; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1644" xml:space="preserve">cioè che elleno habbino sì le <lb/>altre coſe da eſſerne lodate, sì ancora una uarietà di ornate parti, qual ſi ricerca <lb/>alla conuenienza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1645" xml:space="preserve">ragione delle proportioni; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1646" xml:space="preserve">è certo queſta, o Dio, coſa gran-<lb/>de, ma il coprir tutte queſte coſe, con coperture accõmodate, deſtinate, conue-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-041-03a" xlink:href="note-041-03"/> nienti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1647" xml:space="preserve">atte, io giudico che non ſia opera ſe non da ſauio & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1648" xml:space="preserve">ſagace ingegno. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1649" xml:space="preserve">Finalmente quando tutto il Modello, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1650" xml:space="preserve">la inuentione della opera piacerà grãde <lb/>mente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1651" xml:space="preserve">a te, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1652" xml:space="preserve">a gli altri di ciò eſercitatiſsimi, in modo che tu non ui habbia dẽ <lb/>tro dubbio alcuno, o che tu deliberi che e’ nõ ui ſia coſa alcuna, che ſi poſſa me-<lb/>glio eſaminare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1653" xml:space="preserve">Io ti auertiſco, che tu non corra a furia, pcr deſiderio di edifi-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-041-04a" xlink:href="note-041-04"/> care, a cominciare la opera, rouinando muraglie antiche; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1654" xml:space="preserve">o a gittare i gran diſ-<lb/>ſimi fondamenti di tutta la opera, il che fanno gli inconſiderati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1655" xml:space="preserve">i furioſi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1656" xml:space="preserve">Ma <lb/>ſe tu farai a mio modo ſopraſſederai per alcun tẽpo, tanto che queſta approuata <lb/>inuentione diuenti uecchia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1657" xml:space="preserve">Come quello, che finalmente ti rauedrai di tutte <lb/>le coſe, quando non tirato dallo amore della tua inuentione, ma da le ragioni <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-041-05a" xlink:href="note-041-05"/> del diſcorſo, ne giudicherai piu conſideratamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1658" xml:space="preserve">Percioche in tutte le coſe, <lb/>che ſi hanno da fare, il tempo ti moſtrerà aſſai coſe, che tu contrapeſerai, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1659" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>conſidererai, le quali ſe ben tu fuſti accuratiſsimo, ti erano fuggite.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1660" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div36" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-039-04" xlink:href="note-039-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-039-05" xlink:href="note-039-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-039-06" xlink:href="note-039-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-039-07" xlink:href="note-039-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-039-08" xlink:href="note-039-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-040-01" xlink:href="note-040-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-040-02" xlink:href="note-040-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-040-03" xlink:href="note-040-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-040-04" xlink:href="note-040-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-040-05" xlink:href="note-040-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-040-06" xlink:href="note-040-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-040-07" xlink:href="note-040-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-040-08" xlink:href="note-040-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-041-01" xlink:href="note-041-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-041-02" xlink:href="note-041-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-041-03" xlink:href="note-041-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-041-04" xlink:href="note-041-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-041-05" xlink:href="note-041-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div38" type="section" level="1" n="19"> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <head xml:id="echoid-head23" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Che altri non ſi debbe mettere a impreſe, che ſieno oltre alle forze ſue, nè contraſtarc alla <lb/> natura, & che e’ ſi debba conſiderare non ſolo quel che tu poſſa, ma quel che tiſi conuen- ga, & in che luogo quel che tu harai a fare. Cap. II.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s1661" xml:space="preserve">NEl rieſaminare i Modegli, è di neceſsità che infra le ragioni da eſami-<lb/>narſi ti ſi faccino innanzi queſte coſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1662" xml:space="preserve">Primieramente che tu nõ ti met <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-041-07a" xlink:href="note-041-07"/> ta a coſa, che ſia ſopra la poſſanza de gli huomini, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1663" xml:space="preserve">che tu non ti accinga <lb/>a far coſa, che e’ ſi habbia a combattere del tutto contro alla natura delle coſe. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1664" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe bene alcuna uolta ſi contraſta contro la forza della natura con qualche <lb/>mole, o con qualche forza ſi ſtorce, ella pure è tale che ella ſaprà ſuperare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1665" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>gittar uia ciò che ſe gli contrappone, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1666" xml:space="preserve">l’impe liſce; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1667" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1668" xml:space="preserve">ogni repugnantiſsimo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-041-08a" xlink:href="note-041-08"/> oſtaculo (per dir coſi) di tutte le coſe, che ſe gli oppongono con la (di giorno <lb/>in giorno) continoua perſeueranza, col tempo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1669" xml:space="preserve">con la abbondanza, rouina <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1670" xml:space="preserve">getta per terra, il tutto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1671" xml:space="preserve">Quante infinite coſe fatte dalle mani degli huomini <lb/>leggiamo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1672" xml:space="preserve">ueggiamo noi, non eſſere durate; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1673" xml:space="preserve">non per altra cagione, ſe non <pb o="38" file="042" n="42" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> perche elleno contendeuano contro alla natura delle coſe, chi non ſi riderà dl <lb/>colui che fatto un põte ſopra le Naui, nel Mare haueua diſegnato di caualcarlo? <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1674" xml:space="preserve">o chi non harà piu toſto in odio la pazzia di queſto inſolente? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1675" xml:space="preserve">Il porto di Clau <lb/>dio ſotto Hoſtia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1676" xml:space="preserve">appreſſo a Terracina il Porto di Adriano, opere certo per <lb/>ogni conto eterne. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1677" xml:space="preserve">Niente di manco noi ueggiamo, è già gran tempo, che ꝑ <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-042-01a" xlink:href="note-042-01"/> hauer ſerrate le bocche dalla rena, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1678" xml:space="preserve">ripieni i ſeni, ſono interamente mancati, ꝑ <lb/>lo aſsiduo combattimento del Mare, che ſenza ripoſo percotendoli, piu l’un <lb/>giorno che l’altro gli uince. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1679" xml:space="preserve">Che penſi tu adũque, ch’e’ ti habbia a interuenire <lb/>in queſti luoghi, dou<unsure/>e tu ti ſarai deliberato di contraſtare, o di rimouere del tut <lb/>to gli impeti delle acque, oil grãdiſsimo incarco delle ripe che rouinano? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1680" xml:space="preserve">Il-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-042-02a" xlink:href="note-042-02"/> che poi che è coſi, biſogna che noi non ci mettiamo a far coſe, che non ſi conuẽ-<lb/>ghino a punto alla Natura delle coſe; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1681" xml:space="preserve">dipoi ſi debbe auertire di non ſi mettere a <lb/>fare coſa, che nel farla ſi habbia a mancare a ſe ſteſſo, rimanendo ella imperfetta. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1682" xml:space="preserve">Chi non harebbe biaſimato Tarquino Re de Romani, ſe gli alti Dii non haueſ-<lb/>ſero porto fauore alla grandezza della Città, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1683" xml:space="preserve">ſe nel creſcere dello Imperio, nõ <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-042-03a" xlink:href="note-042-03"/> ſi fuſſero aumentate ricchezze baſtanti a tanta principiata Magnificẽtia, che egli <lb/>haueſſe gittata via tutta la ſpeſa della futura opera, nel gittare i fondamenti del <lb/>tempio? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1684" xml:space="preserve">Oltre che egli è da conſiderare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1685" xml:space="preserve">non infra l’ultime coſe, non ſola-<lb/>mente quel che tu poſſa, ma quello ancora che ti ſi conuenga. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1686" xml:space="preserve">Io nõ lodo Ro-<lb/>dope di Tracia quella celebrata Meretrice, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1687" xml:space="preserve">memoria de ſuoi tẽpi, che ſi faceſſe <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-042-04a" xlink:href="note-042-04"/> fare un ſepolcro di ſpeſa incredibile: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1688" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe bene ella cõ il ſuo meretricio gua-<lb/>dagno ſi hauea procacciate ricchezze regali, ella però non fu degna di Sepolcro <lb/>Regale. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1689" xml:space="preserve">Ma per l’oppoſito, Io non biaſimo già Artemiſia Regina di Caria, ꝑ <lb/>hauer fatto al ſuo Cariſsimo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1690" xml:space="preserve">digniſsimo conſorte il ſuntuoſiſsimo ſepol-<lb/>cro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1691" xml:space="preserve">Ancora che io in queſte coſe, lodo certo la modeſtia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1692" xml:space="preserve">Oratio biaſimaua <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-042-05a" xlink:href="note-042-05"/> Mecenate che egli impazzaſle nello edificare: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1693" xml:space="preserve">Io ueramente lodo colui, ilqua-<lb/>le ſecondo che dice Cornelio Tacito, fece il ſepolcro ad Otone modeſto, <lb/>ma da durare gran tempo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1694" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe bene nelle priuate memorie ſi ricerca la Mo <lb/>deſtia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1695" xml:space="preserve">nelle publice la Magnificentia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1696" xml:space="preserve">Le publiche ancora ſono alcuna <lb/>uolta lodate per eſſere modeſte come le priuate. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1697" xml:space="preserve">Noilodiamo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1698" xml:space="preserve">ci maraui-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-042-06a" xlink:href="note-042-06"/> gliamo del Teatro di Pompeio, per la egregia grandezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1699" xml:space="preserve">dignità della ope-<lb/>ra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1700" xml:space="preserve">Edificio degno ueramente di Pompeo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1701" xml:space="preserve">di Roma Vittorioſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1702" xml:space="preserve">Mala paz <lb/>zia dello edificare di Nerone, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1703" xml:space="preserve">la furia di recare a fine le opere ſmiſurate, <lb/>non è lodata da ognuno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1704" xml:space="preserve">Oltra queſto chi non harebbe uoluto che colui, che <lb/>con tante migliaia di huomini forò il Monte appreſſo a Pozzuolo, haueſſe du-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-042-07a" xlink:href="note-042-07"/> rata tanta fatica, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1705" xml:space="preserve">conſumato tanta ſpeſa, in qualche altra opera piu utile? <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1706" xml:space="preserve">Chi non biaſimerà la prodigioſa pazzia di Eliogabalo? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1707" xml:space="preserve">egli haueua penſato <lb/>di piantare una grandiſsima Colonna per entro della quale ſi ſaliſſe ſopra la ci-<lb/>ma, acciò ui ſi poneſſe ſopra lo Dio Eliogabalo, al quale ei ſi era ordinato, di <lb/>adorare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1708" xml:space="preserve">Ma non hauendo trouato Pietra sì grande, fattone cercare inſino in <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-042-08a" xlink:href="note-042-08"/> Tebaide, ſi tolſe dalla impreſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1709" xml:space="preserve">Debbeſi aggiugnere ancora a queſte coſe che <lb/>e’ non ſi debbe incominciare coſa alcuna, ſe bene per altro ella è degna, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1710" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>utile, ne però al tutto difficile al farſi, aiutandola le facultadi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1711" xml:space="preserve">le opportunità <lb/>de Tempi, che ella ſia tale, che in breue debba mancare, o per negligentia di <pb o="39" file="043" n="43" rhead="LIBRO SECONDO."/> chi ſuccede, o pertedio delli habitatori. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1712" xml:space="preserve">Io biaſimo il ſoſſo, che haueua fatto <lb/>Nerone nauigabile dalle Cinqueremi, dallo Auerno inſino ad Hoſtia, sì per <lb/>altre cagioni, sì ancora perche a mantenerlo, pareua che deſideraſſe perpetua, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1713" xml:space="preserve">eterna felicità dello Imperio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1714" xml:space="preserve">de Principi di tal coſa continonamente ſtu-<lb/>dioſiſsimi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1715" xml:space="preserve">Lequali coſe poi che coſi ſono, ſi debbe hauer conſideratione a <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-043-01a" xlink:href="note-043-01"/> quelle chenoi di ſopra habbiamo racconte, cioè che coſa ſia quella, che tu uo-<lb/>glia fare, in che luogo tula uuoi fare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1716" xml:space="preserve">chi tu ſia che la faccia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1717" xml:space="preserve">l'ordinare il tut-<lb/>to ſecondo il merito, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1718" xml:space="preserve">l'uſo della coſa; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1719" xml:space="preserve">ſarà certo coſa da huomo conſiderato, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1720" xml:space="preserve">di buono conſiglio.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1721" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div38" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-041-07" xlink:href="note-041-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-041-08" xlink:href="note-041-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-042-01" xlink:href="note-042-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-042-02" xlink:href="note-042-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-042-03" xlink:href="note-042-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-042-04" xlink:href="note-042-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-042-05" xlink:href="note-042-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-042-06" xlink:href="note-042-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-042-07" xlink:href="note-042-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-042-08" xlink:href="note-042-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-043-01" xlink:href="note-043-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div40" type="section" level="1" n="20"> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <head xml:id="echoid-head24" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Che conſiderato diligentemente da ciaſcuna delle parti de Modegli, tutto l'ordme dello edi-<lb/>ficio; ſi debbe chiedere ſopra di ciò conſiglio, a gli huomini intelligenti, & ſaui, & inan-<lb/>zi che e' ſi cominci a murare, non ſolamente ſarà bene ſapere donde hanno a uſcire i da-<lb/>nari per la ſpeſa, ma biſogna molto innanzi hauer proueduto tutte le coſe neceſſarie per <lb/> dar fine ad una tale opera. Cap. I I I.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s1722" xml:space="preserve">NOtate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1723" xml:space="preserve">auertite queſte coſe, ſi debbe andare guardando l'altre intor-<lb/>no ſe ciaſcuna è finita perfettamente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1724" xml:space="preserve">a luoghi ſuoi commodamente <lb/>diftribuita. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1725" xml:space="preserve">Ilche accioche ti rieſca, è di biſogno che tu ti prepari in <lb/>modo che nel riuedere qualunche di queſte coſe tu ti perſuada di hauere per <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-043-04a" xlink:href="note-043-04"/> coſa brutta, ſe tu non conſeguiter ai il piu che tu puoi, che e' non ſi poſl<unsure/>a in neſ-<lb/>ſuno altro luogo riſguardare piu di uoglia, o maggiormente lodare neſſuna al-<lb/>tra opera, che con ſimile ſpeſa, o con ſimile opportunità ſi ſia poſſuta condurre. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1726" xml:space="preserve">Nè baſta in queſte coſe nõ eſſer ſpregiato, ma è coſa cõueniẽte, l'eſſerne primie-<lb/>ramente lodato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1727" xml:space="preserve">di poi ancora eſſere imitato. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1728" xml:space="preserve">Laonde ci biſogna eſſere ſeue <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-043-05a" xlink:href="note-043-05"/> ri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1729" xml:space="preserve">piu che ſi può diligenti eſplicatori delle coſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1730" xml:space="preserve">Etè da auertire, sì che e' nõ <lb/>ui ſi meſcoli coſa alcuna, che non ſia eccellente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1731" xml:space="preserve">lodata grandemente: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1732" xml:space="preserve">sì anco-<lb/>ra che tutte le coſe ſcambieuolmente infra loro cõcorrino con dignità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1733" xml:space="preserve">gratia, <lb/>inſino a tanto, che tutto quello che tu ui uoleſsi aggiugnere, o mutare, o leua-<lb/>re, ui ſteſſe peggio; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1734" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1735" xml:space="preserve">foſſe maggior mancamento. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1736" xml:space="preserve">Ma di queſte coſe io te <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-043-06a" xlink:href="note-043-06"/> lo ridico di nuouo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1737" xml:space="preserve">da capo, fa che e' ne ſia moderatrice. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1738" xml:space="preserve">La prudenza & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1739" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>il conſiglio di coloro, che di ciò ſono piu ammaeſtrati, che l'habbino ad appro-<lb/>uare con alcuno retto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1740" xml:space="preserve">ſincero giudicio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1741" xml:space="preserve">Percioche da il ſapere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1742" xml:space="preserve">da gli or-<lb/>dini di coſtoro, ti auerrà, o che tu farai coſe ottime, ouero ſimili alle ottime; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1743" xml:space="preserve">piu toſto che dal tuo priuato ſenſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1744" xml:space="preserve">uolontà. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1745" xml:space="preserve">Finalmente lo eſſer lodato dal <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-043-07a" xlink:href="note-043-07"/> la noce di coloro che ſanno, è inuero coſa belliſsima, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1746" xml:space="preserve">lodano aſſai, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1747" xml:space="preserve">pur trop <lb/>po approuano coloro, che non mettono innanzi coſe migliori. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1748" xml:space="preserve">La onde tu <lb/>hai ancora queſto piacere, che e' non ſarà neſſuno di quei che ſanno, che non <lb/>conuenga teco. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1749" xml:space="preserve">Et gioueratti lo ſtare a udire, perche taluolta accade, che quei <lb/>che non s'intendono di ſimili coſe, ne dichino alcune, che quei cheſanno, non <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-043-08a" xlink:href="note-043-08"/> ſe ne fanno beffe; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1750" xml:space="preserve">quando tu harai ben guardato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1751" xml:space="preserve">riueduto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1752" xml:space="preserve">eſaminato da <lb/>tutte le parti del modello, la proportione dello edificio, in modo che e' non ui <lb/>ſia rimaſto coſa alcuna in dietro in alcun luogo, che tu non l'habbia conſidera-<lb/>ta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1753" xml:space="preserve">notata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1754" xml:space="preserve">che in tutto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1755" xml:space="preserve">per tutto ti ſarai riſoluto di edificare in quella <lb/>manìera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1756" xml:space="preserve">che tu ſaprai, onde hanno da uſcire i danari per reggere commo- <pb o="40" file="044" n="44" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> damente le ſpeſe; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1757" xml:space="preserve">Apparechierai le altre coſe neceſſarie a mettere ad efſetto eſſa <lb/>opera; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1758" xml:space="preserve">accioche nello edificare, non ti manchi coſa alcuna che ti tenga in dietro <lb/>da finir l'opera con preſtezza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1759" xml:space="preserve">Percioc' hauendo tu biſogno di piu coſe a con-<lb/>dur l'opera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1760" xml:space="preserve">cõcioſia che qual ſe l'una che ui manchi, ti poſſa impedire, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1761" xml:space="preserve">fare <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-044-01a" xlink:href="note-044-01"/> difettuoſa tutta la muraglia, ti ſi aſpetterà di non ti eſſer fatto beffe di coſa alcuna <lb/>che eſſendoui ti gioui, o mancandoui ti nuoca. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1762" xml:space="preserve">Gli Re de Giudei Dauid & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1763" xml:space="preserve">Sa <lb/>lamone, quando hebbero a fare il Tempio in Ieroſolima hauẽdo ragunato gran <lb/>copia di oro, diargento, di bronzo, di legni, di pietre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1764" xml:space="preserve">di ſimili coſe; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1765" xml:space="preserve">acciò non <lb/>ui mancaſſe coſa alcuna che conferiſſe al fare l'opera facile, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1766" xml:space="preserve">preſtamente, ſe-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-044-02a" xlink:href="note-044-02"/> condo che (ſcriue Euſebio Pamphilo) mandarono ai Re uicini per parecchi mi-<lb/>gliaia di Maeſtri & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1767" xml:space="preserve">di Architettori. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1768" xml:space="preserve">Ilche io grandemente lodo, perciò che ar-<lb/>reca certo degnità all'opera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1769" xml:space="preserve">rende la gloria di chi l'ha fatta maggiore; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1770" xml:space="preserve">perche <lb/>quella opera, che èfatta con grande arte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1771" xml:space="preserve">cõdotta preſtiſsimamẽte è appreſſo <lb/>degli ſcrittori celebrata. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1772" xml:space="preserve">Raccõta Curtio, che Aleſſandro Macedone appreſſo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-044-03a" xlink:href="note-044-03"/> al Tanai, in fare una città non piccola, non conſumò piu che ſette giorni: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1773" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1774" xml:space="preserve">Ioſe <lb/>pho hiſtorico dice che Nabucdonoſor fece il Tenipio a Belo, in quindici giorni <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1775" xml:space="preserve">che il medeſimo pure in quindici giorni cinſe Babillonia di tre circuiti di <lb/>mura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1776" xml:space="preserve">Et che Tito fece un muro di poco manco che di cinque miglia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1777" xml:space="preserve">che <lb/>Semiramis preſſo a Babillonia fece per ogni dì uno ottauo di miglio di gran-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-044-04a" xlink:href="note-044-04"/> diſsime mura; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1778" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1779" xml:space="preserve">che ella fece mura di uẽticinque miglia molto profonde, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1780" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>molto larghe in non piu che ſette giorni per riſtrignere il lago. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1781" xml:space="preserve">Ma parleremo <lb/>di queſto, altra uolta.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1782" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div40" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-043-04" xlink:href="note-043-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-043-05" xlink:href="note-043-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-043-06" xlink:href="note-043-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-043-07" xlink:href="note-043-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-043-08" xlink:href="note-043-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-044-01" xlink:href="note-044-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-044-02" xlink:href="note-044-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-044-03" xlink:href="note-044-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-044-04" xlink:href="note-044-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div42" type="section" level="1" n="21"> <head xml:id="echoid-head25" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Che coſe ſi habbino a prouedere per l'edificio. Quai Maeſtri ſi habbino a eleggere, & in <lb/>che tempo, ſecondo il parere delli Antichi, ſi debbino tagliare ilegnami. Cap. IIII.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s1783" xml:space="preserve">LE coſe, che ſi hanno da apparecchiare ſon queſte certamente, Calcine, <lb/>Legnami, Rene, Pietre; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1784" xml:space="preserve">oltra queſte Ferro, Bronzo, Piombo, Vetro, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1785" xml:space="preserve">ſimili. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1786" xml:space="preserve">Et ſopra tutto giudico ch'e' ſia da eleggere Maeſtri che ſappino, <lb/>che non ſieno leggieri, nè inconſtanti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1787" xml:space="preserve">a quali tu habbi a dare in commeſsione <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1788" xml:space="preserve">a raccomandare che ti faccino ſubito il bene diſegnato edificio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1789" xml:space="preserve">che lo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-044-06a" xlink:href="note-044-06"/> conduchino dandoli perfettione con preſtezza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1790" xml:space="preserve">Et nello approuare tutte <lb/>queſte coſe, ti giouerà argomentare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1791" xml:space="preserve">conietturare dalle altre opere piu uici-<lb/>ne che ſono in eſſere; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1792" xml:space="preserve">mediante le quali, auertito, ti delibererai di ciò che tu <lb/>habbi a fare nel caſo tuo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1793" xml:space="preserve">Percioche notando tu in quelli, le lodi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1794" xml:space="preserve">i difetti, <lb/>potrai penſare che nell'opera tua ui poſsino accadere coſe ſimili. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1795" xml:space="preserve">Nerone Im-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-044-07a" xlink:href="note-044-07"/> peratore hauendo diſegnato di dedicare in Roma una ſtatua grandiſsima in <lb/>honore del Sole di ſeſſanta braccia, mediante la quale egli ſuperaſſe la grandez-<lb/>za, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1796" xml:space="preserve">la Magnificentia delli ſuoi paſſati, ſecondo che ſcriue Plinio, uolle prima <lb/>che egli allogaſſe tal opere a Zenodaro in quei tempi celebrato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1797" xml:space="preserve">eccellente <lb/>Scultore, uedere quanto ei ualeſſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1798" xml:space="preserve">ſapeſſe, in fare tali opere, il quale in On-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-044-08a" xlink:href="note-044-08"/> uernia di Francia haueua fatto un Coloſſo di peſo marauiglioſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1799" xml:space="preserve">Et coſi deli-<lb/>berate queſte coſe paſsiamo alle altre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1800" xml:space="preserve">Noi ueramente nel trattare quello che <lb/>ſia commodo alle opere delli edificij, ridiremo quelle coſe, che ci hanno inſe-<lb/>gnate i noſtri piu dotti antichi, Et maſsimo Teofraſto, Ariſtotile, Catone, <pb o="41" file="045" n="45" rhead="LIBRO SECONDO."/> Varrone, Plinio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1801" xml:space="preserve">Virgilio; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1802" xml:space="preserve">percioche ꝑ una lunga oſſer@ation<gap/> moito piu che <lb/>per alcune arti d'ingegno, ſi conoſcono, accioch'elle ſi piglino da coloro, che cõ <lb/>ſomma diligentia l'hanno oſſeruate. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1803" xml:space="preserve">Seguiteremo adũque raccogliẽdo quelle <lb/>coſe, le quali gli Approuatiſsimi Antichi in piu & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1804" xml:space="preserve">uarij luoghi trattarono, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1805" xml:space="preserve">ag-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-045-01a" xlink:href="note-045-01"/> giugneremc ci ancora, ſi come è il noſtro ſolito, quelle che dalle opere de noſtri <lb/>maggiori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1806" xml:space="preserve">dalli auertimenti delli huomini eſercitatiſsimi, haremo auertite, ſe <lb/>alcnne ce ne ſaranno, le quali in parte alcuna conſeriſchino alle coſe, che dire ſi <lb/>debbono. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1807" xml:space="preserve">Etio certo credo che e' ſi farà molto bene. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1808" xml:space="preserve">ſe ſeguen do eſſa natura <lb/>delle coſe, comincieremo da quelle ſteſſe coſe, le quali furono primietamente <lb/>uſurpãteſi da gli huomini, ꝑ ſeruirſene a queſta arte dello edificare; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1809" xml:space="preserve">che furono <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-045-02a" xlink:href="note-045-02"/> ſe noi non ci inganniamo gli Arbori da tagliarſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1810" xml:space="preserve">i legnami delle Selue; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1811" xml:space="preserve">ancor <lb/>che apreſſo de gli autori; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1812" xml:space="preserve">io truouo alcuni, che ſopra di ciò ſono di uarij pareri. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1813" xml:space="preserve">Alcuni dicono che gli huomini da principio habitarono nelle ſpelonche, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1814" xml:space="preserve">che <lb/>eſsi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1815" xml:space="preserve">i beſtiami loro furono difeſi da una medeſima copertura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1816" xml:space="preserve">per ciò cre-<lb/>dono quel che dice Plinio, che Gellio Taſsio foſſe il primo, che ad imitatione <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-045-03a" xlink:href="note-045-03"/> della natura, ſi faceſſe uno edificio di loto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1817" xml:space="preserve">Diodoro dice che Veſta figliuola di <lb/>Saturno, fu la prima, che truouò le caſe da habitare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1818" xml:space="preserve">Euſebio Pãphilo eccellẽte <lb/>inueſtigatore delle coſe antiche, da teſtimonij de paſſati, dice chei Nipoti di <lb/>Protogene, furono i primi che penſarono di far le caſe a gli huomini, le quali ſi <lb/>teſſeſſero di foglie di canne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1819" xml:space="preserve">di Giunchi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1820" xml:space="preserve">Ma torniamo noi al noſtro propo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-045-04a" xlink:href="note-045-04"/> ſito. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1821" xml:space="preserve">Gli Antichi adunque, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1822" xml:space="preserve">prima Teofraſto, dice che gli arbori ſi debbo-<lb/>no tagliare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1823" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo lo Abeto, la Picea, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1824" xml:space="preserve">il Pino, ſubito che eglino han <lb/>cominciato a mandar fuori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1825" xml:space="preserve">ſpuntarc certe uermene; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1826" xml:space="preserve">accioche per la ſopra <lb/>abbondanza dello humore tu poſsi leuarne piu facilmente la ſcorza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1827" xml:space="preserve">Ma che <lb/>e' ſono alcuni Alberi, comelo Acero, lo Olmo, il Fraſsino, il Tiglio, che tagliati <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-045-05a" xlink:href="note-045-05"/> doppo la Vendemmia, ſaranno piu commodi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1828" xml:space="preserve">Etſele Roueri ſi tagliano di <lb/>State, dicono che ſi intarlano; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1829" xml:space="preserve">ma ſe ſi tagliano di Verno, non pigliano diffetto <lb/>alcuno, nè ſi aprano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1830" xml:space="preserve">Et faccia a noſtro propoſito, che eglino auertirono che <lb/>i legnami, che ſi tagliauano nello Inuerno, mentre tiraua Tramontano, ancora <lb/>che fuſſero uerdi, ard euano beniſsimo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1831" xml:space="preserve">quaſi ſenza fumo: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1832" xml:space="preserve">la qual coſa dà ma-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-045-06a" xlink:href="note-045-06"/> nifeſto inditio, che e' ſono fugoſi di humore non crudo, ma digeſto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1833" xml:space="preserve">A Vi-<lb/>truuio piacque chei legnami ſi tagliaſſero dal principio dello Autũno, inſino a <lb/>tanto che non cominciaua a tirare Zeffiro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1834" xml:space="preserve">Et Eſiodo dice che quando il Sole <lb/>con maggiore impeto pende ſopra del capo noſtro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1835" xml:space="preserve">gli huomini diuentano <lb/>di colore piu bronzino, che allhora ſi faccia la ricolta, ma quando a gli arbori ca <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-045-07a" xlink:href="note-045-07"/> ſcano le foglie allhora ſi taglino i legnami. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1836" xml:space="preserve">Catone modera tutta la coſa in <lb/>queſto modo, uuole che le Roueri ſi taglino quando ſarà il Solſtitio, però che <lb/>l'Inuerno è ſempre fuori di tempo, gli altri legnami che hanno ſeme, taglinſi <lb/>quando ei ſarà maturo, quelli che non hanno ſeme, quando ti pare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1837" xml:space="preserve">Quelli <lb/>che lo hanno maturo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1838" xml:space="preserve">uerde a un tratto, taglinſi quando ei caſca, ma li Olmi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-045-08a" xlink:href="note-045-08"/> quando li caſcano lefoglie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1839" xml:space="preserve">Et dicono ch'egli importa grandemente, a che Lu <lb/>na ſi taglino: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1840" xml:space="preserve">percioche e' penſano tutti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1841" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo Varrone, che nel toccare ſi <lb/>mili coſe con il ferro i lunari poſsino tanto, che coloro ancora che ſi tagliano i <lb/>capelli a Luna ſcema, ſubito ne douẽtino calui. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1842" xml:space="preserve">Et per queſto diceuano che Ti- <pb o="42" file="046" n="46" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> berio, oſſeruaua i giorni da tagliarſei capelli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1843" xml:space="preserve">Gli Aſtrologi dicono che tu <lb/>harai ſempre lo animo malinconico, ſe tu ti taglierai le Vnghie, o i capelli eſ-<lb/>ſendo la Luna oppreſſata, o mal conditionata. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1844" xml:space="preserve">Queſto faccia a propoſito che <lb/>e' dicono che le coſe che hanno a eſſere mobili per l'uſo noſtro doueriano eſ-<lb/>ſer tagliate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1845" xml:space="preserve">fabricate quando la Luna è nella Libra, o uero nel Granchio; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1846" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-046-01a" xlink:href="note-046-01"/> Et quelle che hanno a ſtare ſalde, o uero immobili, ſi debbon cominciare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1847" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>trattare, quando la Luna, è in Leone, o in Toro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1848" xml:space="preserve">ſimili. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1849" xml:space="preserve">Ma che i legnami <lb/>ſi debbino tagliare a Luna ſcema, Tutti i ſauice ne auertiſcono; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1850" xml:space="preserve">percioche ei <lb/>tengono per fermo, che allhora ſia molto rifecca quella flemmatica groſſezza, <lb/>che è pronta ad empierli di preſta putrefattione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1851" xml:space="preserve">tagliati a queſta Luna è <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-046-02a" xlink:href="note-046-02"/> certo che non ſono moleſtati dallo in tarlare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1852" xml:space="preserve">Di quì è che tu debbi mietere <lb/>a Luna piena, le biade che tu uoi uendere; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1853" xml:space="preserve">percioche allhora ſon molto pie-<lb/>ne: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1854" xml:space="preserve">Ma quelle che tu uuoi ſerbare, mietile a Luna ſcema. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1855" xml:space="preserve">Egli è chiaro anco-<lb/>ra, che le frondi degli arbori, colte a Luna ſcema, non ſi corrompono. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1856" xml:space="preserve">Et Co-<lb/>lumella penſa che per tagliare gli Alberi, ſien buoni quei giorni che ſon dai <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-046-03a" xlink:href="note-046-03"/> uenti a trenta dì che la Luna s'inuecchia, a Vegetio piace che e' ſi taglino da <lb/>quindicia uentiduoi dì. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1857" xml:space="preserve">Et di quìpenſa, che naſceſſe la oſſeruãza che quãto a la <lb/>eternità, celebrano ſolamente queſti giorni; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1858" xml:space="preserve">percioche tagliati in queſti gior-<lb/>ni, durano grandiſsimo tempo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1859" xml:space="preserve">Aggiungono che e' ſi debbe oſſeruare la Lu-<lb/>na che uadia ſotto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1860" xml:space="preserve">Ma Plinio penſa che ſia bene tagliare gli Alberi quando la <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-046-04a" xlink:href="note-046-04"/> Canicula naſce, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1861" xml:space="preserve">che la Luna è congiunta con il Sole; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1862" xml:space="preserve">il qual giorno ſi chiama <lb/>Interlunio; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1863" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1864" xml:space="preserve">dice che egli è bene aſpettar la notte del medeſimo giorno, fino <lb/>a tanto che la Luna ſia ſotto terra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1865" xml:space="preserve">Gli Aſtrologi dicono che la ragione di que-<lb/>ſta coſa è che per uigore della Luna lo humore di tutte le coſe ſi commuoue; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1866" xml:space="preserve">Tirato adunque, o laſciato lo humore inuerſo la Luna alle piu baſſe radici, il <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-046-05a" xlink:href="note-046-05"/> reſto de legnami rimane piu purgato. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1867" xml:space="preserve">Aggiugni a queſto, che e' penſano che <lb/>e' ſieno per eſſere molto piu fedeli, ſe e' non ſi getteranno coſi di ſubito in ter-<lb/>ra: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1868" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe ſi andranno intaccando a torno a torno talmente, che reſtandoſi in <lb/>ſul ceppo ſi ſecchino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1869" xml:space="preserve">Et dicono che ſelo Abeto (nõ però al tutto fermiſsimo <lb/>contro alla contagione dell'humore) ſi ſcorteccia a Luna ſcema, gli auiene <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-046-06a" xlink:href="note-046-06"/> che mai ſi corrompe per le Acque. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1870" xml:space="preserve">Sono alcuni, che affermano che ſe la Ro-<lb/>uere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1871" xml:space="preserve">la Querci<unsure/>a legnami grauiſsimi, che per lor natura nell'acqua uanno al <lb/>fondo, Di primauera ſi intaccheranno intorno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1872" xml:space="preserve">ſi getteranno a terra doppo <lb/>che le haranno perdute le foglie, diuenterãno in modo, che per nouanta giorni <lb/>noteranno ſopra le acque. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1873" xml:space="preserve">Altri uogliono che li alberi coſi laſciati in ſu lor cep <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-046-07a" xlink:href="note-046-07"/> pi, ſi intacchino intorno inſino a mezo il midollo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1874" xml:space="preserve">accioche diſtillan doſi la mar <lb/>cia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1875" xml:space="preserve">il cattiuo ſugo, ſene eſca uia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1876" xml:space="preserve">Et aggiungono a queſto, che gli Alberi che <lb/>tu hai a ſegare, o a piallare tu non gli mandi a terra, inſino a tanto non habbino <lb/>fatti i loro frutti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1877" xml:space="preserve">maturati i loro ſemi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1878" xml:space="preserve">gli alberi coſi tagliati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1879" xml:space="preserve">maſsime quelli <lb/>che fanno frutti, ne ammoniſcono che ſi debbino mondare, perche facilmente, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-046-08a" xlink:href="note-046-08"/> mentre ſtanno coperti dalla ſcorza ſi guaſtano ſotto la buccia.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1880" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div42" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-044-06" xlink:href="note-044-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-044-07" xlink:href="note-044-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-044-08" xlink:href="note-044-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-045-01" xlink:href="note-045-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-045-02" xlink:href="note-045-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-045-03" xlink:href="note-045-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-045-04" xlink:href="note-045-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-045-05" xlink:href="note-045-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-045-06" xlink:href="note-045-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-045-07" xlink:href="note-045-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-045-08" xlink:href="note-045-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-046-01" xlink:href="note-046-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-046-02" xlink:href="note-046-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-046-03" xlink:href="note-046-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-046-04" xlink:href="note-046-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-046-05" xlink:href="note-046-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-046-06" xlink:href="note-046-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-046-07" xlink:href="note-046-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-046-08" xlink:href="note-046-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <pb o="43" file="047" n="47" rhead="LIBRO SECONDO."/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div44" type="section" level="1" n="22"> <head xml:id="echoid-head26" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Dcl Conſeruare i legnami poi che ſaranno tagliati, & dello impiaſtrarli, & de rimedij <lb/>contro le loro infermitadi; & del collocargii commodamente. Cap. V.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s1881" xml:space="preserve">POi che i legnami ſaranno tagliati, biſogna riporgli in luoghi doue non ſie-<lb/>no Soli potenti, o fiati crudeli di Venti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1882" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1883" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo quelli che caſcano da <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-047-01a" xlink:href="note-047-01"/> per loro, biſogna che al tutto ſtieno difeſi dalla ombra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1884" xml:space="preserve">Anzi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1885" xml:space="preserve">ꝑ queſto <lb/>uſarono gli Architettori antichi, imbouinarli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1886" xml:space="preserve">Et Teofraſto dice, che queſto <lb/>ſi fà perche hauendo riturati atorno atorno tutti gli eſiti, la flemma ragunata-<lb/>uiſi dentro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1887" xml:space="preserve">la immoderata forza de uapori, ſi inſtilli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1888" xml:space="preserve">reſpiri a poco a poco <lb/>per entro la midolla; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1889" xml:space="preserve">onde auiene, che l'altra ſiccità del legno ſi condenſi, ſec-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-047-02a" xlink:href="note-047-02"/> candoſi ugualmente per tutto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1890" xml:space="preserve">Et penſano che poſti a ſtare capo piede, ſi ſec-<lb/>chino piu commodamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1891" xml:space="preserve">Oltra di queſto, danno uarij rimedij contro allo <lb/>inuecchiarſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1892" xml:space="preserve">alle infermità che gli poſſon interuenire. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1893" xml:space="preserve">Teofraſto penſa che <lb/>per il ſotterrargli, i legnami ſi condenſino grandiſsimamẽte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1894" xml:space="preserve">Catone dice che <lb/>i legnami tagliati ſi intridino di Morchia; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1895" xml:space="preserve">acciò che nè tigniuole, nè Tarli, non <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-047-03a" xlink:href="note-047-03"/> nuochino loro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1896" xml:space="preserve">Et ſi sà che i legnami, che ſono offeſi dalle acque ſi difendono <lb/>cõ la pece. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1897" xml:space="preserve">Et raccontano che i legni che ſono macerati nella morchia, ardono <lb/>ſenza alcun tedio di fumo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1898" xml:space="preserve">Plinio ſcriue che al Laberinto di Egitto, ui ſon po-<lb/>ſte molte traui di ſpina d'Egitto impiaſtrate d'olio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1899" xml:space="preserve">Et Teofraſto dice che ile <lb/>gnami, che ſono impiaſtrati di pania non ardono. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1900" xml:space="preserve">Nè laſcerò queſto in dietro, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-047-04a" xlink:href="note-047-04"/> che appreſſo di Gellio nelli Annali di Quinto Claudio ſi truoua che ꝑ hauere <lb/>Archelao Prefetto di Mitridate dato a una Torre di legname al Pireo, piu co-<lb/>uerte di Allume, combattendola Silla, ella non arſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1901" xml:space="preserve">Sono oltra di queſto alcu <lb/>ni Alberi, che ſi cõdenſano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1902" xml:space="preserve">ſi fortificano, cõtro le tẽpeſte in uarij modi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1903" xml:space="preserve">Im-<lb/>peroche e' pongono ſotto terra ilegnami Cedrini, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1904" xml:space="preserve">gli impiaſtrano di cera, per <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-047-05a" xlink:href="note-047-05"/> ſette giorni; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1905" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1906" xml:space="preserve">con inframeſſo d'altretanti, gli ſotterrano ſotto monti di grani; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1907" xml:space="preserve">onde auiene, ch'e' ne diuengono, sì piu gagliardi sì piu cõmodi alle opere: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1908" xml:space="preserve">per-<lb/>che coſiſe gli ſcema grãdiſsima parte di peſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1909" xml:space="preserve">Et dicono ancora, che acquiſtano <lb/>queſta loro durezza, ſeccata in Mare, dẽſiſsima, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1910" xml:space="preserve">incorruttibile. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1911" xml:space="preserve">Il caſtagno è <lb/>certo che ſi purga nelle acque del Mare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1912" xml:space="preserve">Plinio ſcriue che il Fico di Egitto ſi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-047-06a" xlink:href="note-047-06"/> ſotterra nelle acque, accioche egli ſi ſecchi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1913" xml:space="preserve">diuenti leggieri, che da prima uà <lb/>al fondo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1914" xml:space="preserve">Noi ueggiamo che i noſtri legnaiuoli ſotterrano ilegni nell'acqua <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1915" xml:space="preserve">nel fango, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1916" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo quelli che e' uogliono che ſi lauorino a tornio, per trẽta <lb/>giorni; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1917" xml:space="preserve">perche e' penſano, che ſeccandoſi piu preſto, ſiano piu facili a farne ogni <lb/>coſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1918" xml:space="preserve">Sono alcuni che affermano che a qualunque legno tu uuoi, accade che ſe <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-047-07a" xlink:href="note-047-07"/> tu lo ſotterrerai mẽtre ſarà ancora uerde, durerà eterno; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1919" xml:space="preserve">maſerbato o ne boſchi, <lb/>o ſotterrato, o impiaſtrato, i ſaui ſon tutti di queſto parere, che e' non ſi debba <lb/>toccare ſe non paſſati i tre meſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1920" xml:space="preserve">E' biſogna che il legname ſi aſſodi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1921" xml:space="preserve">che e' pi-<lb/>gli quaſi una certa maturità di fermezza, inanzi che e' ſi metta in opera. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1922" xml:space="preserve">Poi <lb/>che tu harai coſi i legnami, Catone comanda, che e' non ſi cauino fuori, ſe non a <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-047-08a" xlink:href="note-047-08"/> Luna ſcema, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1923" xml:space="preserve">doppo mezo dì, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1924" xml:space="preserve">della Luna ſcema, dãna gli quattro giorni, dop <lb/>po la quintadecima: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1925" xml:space="preserve">Et ne auertiſce, dicẽdo che nõ ſi cauino fuori mentre tira <lb/>Oſtro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1926" xml:space="preserve">Et quando pure ſi tireranno fuori, non ſi tirino per la rugiada, nè ſi <lb/>piallino, o ſeghino, che ſieno rugiadoſi, o freddi, ma ſecchi per ogni conto.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1927" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div44" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-047-01" xlink:href="note-047-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-047-02" xlink:href="note-047-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-047-03" xlink:href="note-047-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-047-04" xlink:href="note-047-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-047-05" xlink:href="note-047-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-047-06" xlink:href="note-047-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-047-07" xlink:href="note-047-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-047-08" xlink:href="note-047-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <pb o="44" file="048" n="48" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div46" type="section" level="1" n="23"> <head xml:id="echoid-head27" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Quali legnami ſieno piu commodi alle fabbriche delli edificij, & quale ſia la loro Natura, <lb/>la loro V tilit à, & come ſi debbino mettere in uſo, & a qual parte dell' edificio ciaſcuno <lb/>ſia piu atto. Cap. V I.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s1928" xml:space="preserve">TEoſraſto ſi penſa che i legnami non ſiano ben ſecchi da farne Aſſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1929" xml:space="preserve">maſſi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-048-01a" xlink:href="note-048-01"/> mo per Porte, innãzi a tre anni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1930" xml:space="preserve">Alleopere de gli edificij eſtimaron que <lb/>ſti alberi cõmodiſsimi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1931" xml:space="preserve">Il Cerro, la Quercia, la Rouere, la Iſchia, l' Albe-<lb/>ro, il Tiglio, il Salicone, l'Ontano, il Fraſsino, il Pino, l'Arcipreſſo, l'Vliuo ſalua-<lb/>tico, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1932" xml:space="preserve">domeſtico, il Caſtagno, il Larice, il Boſſclo, e'l Cedro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1933" xml:space="preserve">l'Ebano ancora, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1934" xml:space="preserve">altresì la Vite; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1935" xml:space="preserve">Ma tutti queſti hãno uaria natura, però ſi debbono accõmoda <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-048-02a" xlink:href="note-048-02"/> re a uarij uſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1936" xml:space="preserve">Percioche alcuni ſono piu de glialtri migliori a ſtare allo ſcoper <lb/>to; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1937" xml:space="preserve">alcuni ſi mantengono piu al coperto; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1938" xml:space="preserve">altri ſi fanno belli dell'aria; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1939" xml:space="preserve">altri diuen-<lb/>tan ſempre piu duri nelle acque; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1940" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1941" xml:space="preserve">ſotterrati ſon eterni; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1942" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1943" xml:space="preserve">per queſto alcuniſon <lb/>buoni per tauole ſottili, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1944" xml:space="preserve">perle ſculture, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1945" xml:space="preserve">opere de legnaiuoli; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1946" xml:space="preserve">alcuni altri per <lb/>correnti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1947" xml:space="preserve">traui: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1948" xml:space="preserve">altri a reggere Terrazzi ſcoperti, o Tetti ſon piu ſaldi: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1949" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1950" xml:space="preserve">l'On-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-048-03a" xlink:href="note-048-03"/> tano per palaſitte da farſi per fondamẽti in fiumi, o in pantani, ſoprauanza ogni <lb/>altro albero, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1951" xml:space="preserve">ſopporta patientemente l'humore, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1952" xml:space="preserve">il medeſimo all' Aria, o al <lb/>Sole nõ dura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1953" xml:space="preserve">Per l'oppoſito la Iſchia è impatientiſsima dell'humore. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1954" xml:space="preserve">L'Ol-<lb/>mo all' Aria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1955" xml:space="preserve">allo ſcoperto ſi raſſoda tuttauia; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1956" xml:space="preserve">altroue, ſi apre & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1957" xml:space="preserve">non dura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1958" xml:space="preserve">La <lb/>Picea, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1959" xml:space="preserve">il Pino, ſe ſi ſotterrano, ſono eterni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1960" xml:space="preserve">Ma la Rouere per eſſere ſpeſſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1961" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-048-04a" xlink:href="note-048-04"/> neruoſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1962" xml:space="preserve">ſerrata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1963" xml:space="preserve">piena di piccioliſsimi fori, che non riceuono l'humore, è at <lb/>tiſsima a qual tu ti uoglia ſotterraneo edificio; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1964" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1965" xml:space="preserve">commoda a reggere grandiſsi-<lb/>mi peſi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1966" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1967" xml:space="preserve">quaſi colonna ualidiſsima. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1968" xml:space="preserve">Ma hauendo la Natura datoli tanta du-<lb/>rezza, ch'ella non ſi poſſa forare, ſenon bagnata; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1969" xml:space="preserve">Affermano nientedimãco, che <lb/>ſopra terra, ella è inconſtante, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1970" xml:space="preserve">diuenta ritroſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1971" xml:space="preserve">ſi torce, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1972" xml:space="preserve">la medeſima facil-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-048-05a" xlink:href="note-048-05"/> mente ſi corrompe dalle acque del Mare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1973" xml:space="preserve">Ilche nè allo Vliuo, nè al Leccio, nè <lb/>all'Vliuo ſaluatico, che nelle altre coſe conuengono con la Rouere, non accade, <lb/>che nelle acque ſi macerino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1974" xml:space="preserve">La Quercia non ſi conſuma mai per uecchiaia, <lb/>perche ella è di dentro ſugoſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1975" xml:space="preserve">quali come ſe ella fuſſe uerde. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1976" xml:space="preserve">Il Faggio me-<lb/>deſimamente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1977" xml:space="preserve">il Caſtagno non ſi corrompono dalle acque, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1978" xml:space="preserve">annoueranli in <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-048-06a" xlink:href="note-048-06"/> fra gli primi Alberi, che ſi ſotterrano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1979" xml:space="preserve">Il Sugero ancora, a ſeruire per colõne, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1980" xml:space="preserve">il Pino ſaluatico, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1981" xml:space="preserve">il Moro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1982" xml:space="preserve">l'Acero, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1983" xml:space="preserve">l'Olmo, non ſono diſutili. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1984" xml:space="preserve">Teofra <lb/>ſto penſa che il Noce di Negroponte, ſia alle Trauate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1985" xml:space="preserve">a correntami utile, per-<lb/>cioche auanti ch'egli ſi rompa, ne fa ſegno con ilſuono, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1986" xml:space="preserve">che però già nel ba-<lb/>gno di Andro auenne, che tutti coloro, che uiſi trouarono, ſuggirono a ſaluamẽ <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-048-07a" xlink:href="note-048-07"/> to, dalla ſoprauenẽte rouina detetti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1987" xml:space="preserve">Ma l'Abeto è piu di tutti gli altri miglio-<lb/>re: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1988" xml:space="preserve">Percioche eſſendo eſſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1989" xml:space="preserve">per grandezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1990" xml:space="preserve">per groſſezza infra primi Albe-<lb/>ri, da un ſuo naturale rigore contenuto, non ſi piega coſi facilmente ſotto i peſi, <lb/>che gli ſtan ſopra, ma ſtà diritto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1991" xml:space="preserve">ſenza laſciarſi uincere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1992" xml:space="preserve">Aggiugni ch'egli è <lb/>ageuole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1993" xml:space="preserve">con il ſuo peſo, non è poi moleſto ſopra le mura; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1994" xml:space="preserve">a queſto ſolo ſi at-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-048-08a" xlink:href="note-048-08"/> tribuiſcon grandiſsime lodi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1995" xml:space="preserve">dicono, c@e preſta di ſe grandiſsime utilitadi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1996" xml:space="preserve">niẽ <lb/>tedimanco, non niegano ch'egli ha uno difetto, cioè che facilmente è ſottopo-<lb/>ſto allo ardere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1997" xml:space="preserve">offeſo grandemente da i fuochi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1998" xml:space="preserve">A queſto non ſi poſpone <lb/>nel fare i palchi delli edificij l'Arcipreſſo@, albero per certo di ſorte, che infra <pb o="45" file="049" n="49" rhead="LIBRO SECONDO."/> li noſtri primi alberi, ſi uſurpa la principale & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s1999" xml:space="preserve">precipua lode. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2000" xml:space="preserve">Gli antichi l'an <lb/>nouerauano infra gli eccellẽtiſsimi alberi, nè ultimo da il Cedro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2001" xml:space="preserve">dall'Ebano. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2002" xml:space="preserve">In India l'Arcipreſſo è annouerato infra le Drogherie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2003" xml:space="preserve">certo meritamente: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2004" xml:space="preserve">lo <lb/>di pur chi uuole la Thuia Ammonia, o Citenaica, la quale Teofraſto dice che è <lb/>eterna: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2005" xml:space="preserve">Percioche o uogli tu in quãto all'odore, o alla bellezza, o alla fortezza, o <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-049-01a" xlink:href="note-049-01"/> alla grandezza, o alla dirittura, o all'eternità, o a tutte queſte lodi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2006" xml:space="preserve">quale arbore <lb/>metterai tu a paragone dell'arcipreſſo? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2007" xml:space="preserve">Eglino affermano che l'Arcipreſſo, non <lb/>patiſce punto nè di tarli, nè di uecchiezza, nè mai da per ſe ſi fende. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2008" xml:space="preserve">Nè è ma-<lb/>rauiglia ſe per queſto Platone uoleua che le leggi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2009" xml:space="preserve">li ſtatuti publici, ſi deſcriueſ <lb/>ſino in tauolelle ſacre d'Arcipreſſo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2010" xml:space="preserve">perche e' penſaua che elleno doueſſero eſ-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-049-02a" xlink:href="note-049-02"/> ſere piu durabili, che di rame. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2011" xml:space="preserve">Queſto luogo ne auertiſce ch'io racconti quel <lb/>che io mi ricordo di hauer letto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2012" xml:space="preserve">ueduto di eſſo Arcipreſſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2013" xml:space="preserve">Affermano che <lb/>in Efeſo le porti del Tempio di Diana, eſſendo d'Arcipreſſo durarono quattro-<lb/>cento anni; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2014" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2015" xml:space="preserve">che mantennero la bellezza talmente che pareuano del contino <lb/>uo nuoue. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2016" xml:space="preserve">Io in Roma nella Chieſa di San Pietro, ho ueduto nel raſſettar le <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-049-03a" xlink:href="note-049-03"/> Porte che fece Papa Eugenio, che done le mani de gli inimici non li haueuano <lb/>fatto ingiuria per ſpogliarle de l'argento, del quale erano coperte, che elle ſi era <lb/>no mantenute ſalde, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2017" xml:space="preserve">intere piu di cinquecento anni; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2018" xml:space="preserve">percioche ſe noi andia-<lb/>mo annouerando bene gli annali de'Pontefici di Roma, tanti ne furono dal tẽ-<lb/>po di Adriano Papa Terzo, che le fece inſino ad Eugenio Quarto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2019" xml:space="preserve">Et per tan-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-049-04a" xlink:href="note-049-04"/> to nel fare le Impalcature lodano l'Abeto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2020" xml:space="preserve">antepongongli l'Arcipreſſo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2021" xml:space="preserve">per <lb/>queſta ſola forſe cagione, che egli è piu eterno; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2022" xml:space="preserve">ma è piu graue che l'Abeto. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2023" xml:space="preserve">Lodano il Pino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2024" xml:space="preserve">la Picea, penſano che il Pino ſia della medeſima ſpecie che lo <lb/>Abeto, quanto allo sforzarſi contro al peſo poſtogli ſopra: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2025" xml:space="preserve">Ma infra l'Abeto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2026" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>il Pino ci ſono sì altre differentie, sì ancora queſta, che l'Abeto è manco ofſeſo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-049-05a" xlink:href="note-049-05"/> da Tarli, percioche il Pino è di piu dolce ſugo che l'Abeto; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2027" xml:space="preserve">Io penſo che'l La <lb/>rice non ſia da poſporre ad alcuno arbore, perche io ho ueduto che egli ha ret-<lb/>ti peſi di edificij fermiſsimamente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2028" xml:space="preserve">lunghiſsimamante ſoſtentati, sì altroue, sì <lb/>in Venetia ancora in una antichiſsima opera del Mercato, Et tengono per cer-<lb/>to, che e' preſti di ſe tutte le utilitadi, come gli altri alberi: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2029" xml:space="preserve">egli è neruoſo, mãtien <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-049-06a" xlink:href="note-049-06"/> le forze, fermiſsimo contro le Tempeſte non è offeſo da Tarli; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2030" xml:space="preserve">Et è openione an <lb/>tica, che contro le ingiurie de Fuochi, duri inuitto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2031" xml:space="preserve">quaſi ſenza alcuna leſione: <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2032" xml:space="preserve">che piu? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2033" xml:space="preserve">che e' comandano che da quel lato, onde ſi dubiti che il fuoco non uẽ-<lb/>ga a nuocerti, tu ui contraponga Aſſe di Larice. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2034" xml:space="preserve">Ma io l'ho uiſto acceſo arde-<lb/>re, ma talmente però, che e' pare che gli ſdegni le fiamme, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2035" xml:space="preserve">ch'e'le uoglia ſcac <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-049-07a" xlink:href="note-049-07"/> ciar via. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2036" xml:space="preserve">E' vero che egli ha vn ſol difetto, che per le acque marine diuenta <lb/>facile allo intarlarſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2037" xml:space="preserve">Alle traui dicono che è diſutile la Rouere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2038" xml:space="preserve">lo Vliuo, <lb/>per eſſer graui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2039" xml:space="preserve">che ſi piegano ſotto il peſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2040" xml:space="preserve">quaſi da per loro ſi torcono, ol-<lb/>tre che quelli Alberi, che ſono piu atti allo ſpezzarſi, che al fenderſi ſono per <lb/>Traui, diſutili; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2041" xml:space="preserve">come è l'uliuo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2042" xml:space="preserve">il Fico, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2043" xml:space="preserve">il Tiglio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2044" xml:space="preserve">il Salicone, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2045" xml:space="preserve">ſimili. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2046" xml:space="preserve">E' <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-049-08a" xlink:href="note-049-08"/> coſa marauiglioſa quel che e' dicono della Palma, che ella ſi sforza contro al <lb/>peſo, che ella ha adoſſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2047" xml:space="preserve">ſi piega all'inſuſo: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2048" xml:space="preserve">Per le trauate, che hanno a ſtar al <lb/>lo ſcoperto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2049" xml:space="preserve">per tutte le coperture lodano grandemente il Ginepro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2050" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2051" xml:space="preserve">Pli-<lb/>nio dice che egli hà la medeſima natura che il Cedro, ma è piu ſodo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2052" xml:space="preserve">Dicono <pb o="46" file="050" n="50" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> ancora che lo Vliuo dura eternamente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2053" xml:space="preserve">infra i primi annouerano il Boſſo-<lb/>lo: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2054" xml:space="preserve">Nè ricuſano per queſto i Caſtagni, ancor che ſi fendino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2055" xml:space="preserve">aprino; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2056" xml:space="preserve">per le <lb/>opere che s'hãno da fare allo ſcoperto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2057" xml:space="preserve">Lodano ſopra tutto lo Vliuo ſaluatico <lb/>per la medeſima cagione che lo Arcipreſſo, che ei non intarla mai, nel qual nu-<lb/>mero ſono tutti li Alberi, che hanno infuſi dentro Sughi vntuoſi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2058" xml:space="preserve">gommoſi, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-050-01a" xlink:href="note-050-01"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2059" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo ſe ſono amari. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2060" xml:space="preserve">Nelli Alberi di queſta ſorte, nõ entrano Vermi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2061" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>è manifeſto che e' nõ accettano gli humori, che di fuori li veniſſero. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2062" xml:space="preserve">Cõtrarij <lb/>a queſti penſano, che ſiano tutti i legni, che hanno ſughi di dolce ſapore, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2063" xml:space="preserve">che <lb/>ardono facilmente; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2064" xml:space="preserve">ma ne eccettuano però lo Vliuo dolce & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2065" xml:space="preserve">il ſaluatico. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2066" xml:space="preserve">Dice <lb/>Vitruuio che il Cerro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2067" xml:space="preserve">il Faggio, ſon per natura deboli contro le Tempeſte, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-050-02a" xlink:href="note-050-02"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2068" xml:space="preserve">che non inuecchiano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2069" xml:space="preserve">Plinio dice che la Quercia infracida preſto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2070" xml:space="preserve">Ma lo <lb/>Abeto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2071" xml:space="preserve">quello maſsimo, che naſce nelle Alpi di Italia, per le altre opere di dẽ-<lb/>tro nelle caſe, come per Porte, per Letti, ꝑ Tauole, per panche, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2072" xml:space="preserve">ꝑ ſimili coſe, è <lb/>ottimo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2073" xml:space="preserve">perche queſto Albero, è di ſua natura molto ſecco, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2074" xml:space="preserve">tenace delle colle <lb/>La Picea, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2075" xml:space="preserve">lo Arcipreſſo ſono molto buoni a ſimili coſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2076" xml:space="preserve">Il Faggio per altro, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-050-03a" xlink:href="note-050-03"/> è fragile, ma per caſſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2077" xml:space="preserve">letta, è vtile; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2078" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2079" xml:space="preserve">ſi ſega in aſſe ſottiliſsime, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2080" xml:space="preserve">il Leccio an-<lb/>cora ſi ſega commodiſsimamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2081" xml:space="preserve">Per fare Aſſe dicono che ſono inutili il Ca <lb/>ſtagno, lo Olmo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2082" xml:space="preserve">il Fraſsino, perche ſi fendono facilmente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2083" xml:space="preserve">ſe bene ſi fendo <lb/>no adagio, ſi fendono pur ageuolmente; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2084" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2085" xml:space="preserve">affermano che il fraſsino in ogni ope <lb/>ra, è obedientiſsimo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2086" xml:space="preserve">Ma io mi marauiglio che appreſſo de gli Antichi, non <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-050-04a" xlink:href="note-050-04"/> ſia troppo celebrato il Noce: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2087" xml:space="preserve">Cõcioſia che ſi come ſi può vedere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2088" xml:space="preserve">ei ſia & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2089" xml:space="preserve">alla <lb/>maggior parte de lauori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2090" xml:space="preserve">per far aſſe molto trattabile, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2091" xml:space="preserve">buono. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2092" xml:space="preserve">Lodano il <lb/>Moro, sì perche dura gran tempo, sì perche per la antichità diuenta in proceſſo <lb/>di tempo piu nero, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2093" xml:space="preserve">piu bello. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2094" xml:space="preserve">Teofraſto raconta che i Ricchi vſauano fare <lb/>le porti di Loto, di Leccio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2095" xml:space="preserve">di Boſſolo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2096" xml:space="preserve">Lo Olmo perche egli riſerba ſaldiſ-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-050-05a" xlink:href="note-050-05"/> ſima la ſua durezza, dicono che è buono per fare ſtipiti da Vſci; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2097" xml:space="preserve">ma biſogna uol-<lb/>tarlo capo piede, che la radice ſia di ſopra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2098" xml:space="preserve">Catone dice che le Manouelle ſi fac <lb/>cino di Agrifoglio, di Alloro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2099" xml:space="preserve">di Olmo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2100" xml:space="preserve">lodano il Corniolo per fare Cauicchi <lb/>uoli, uſauano gli ſcaglioni delle ſcale, di Orniello, o di Acero. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2101" xml:space="preserve">Scauauano il <lb/>Pino, la Picea, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2102" xml:space="preserve">lo Olmo per Doccie d'Acque; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2103" xml:space="preserve">ma dicono che ſe non ſi ſotter-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-050-06a" xlink:href="note-050-06"/> rano, inuecchiano preſtiſsimamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2104" xml:space="preserve">Finalmente dicono che hanno trouato <lb/>il Larice, la femina (dico) che, è di color ſimile al Mele nelli adornamenti delli <lb/>edificij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2105" xml:space="preserve">per Tauole da Dipintori eſſere immortale; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2106" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2107" xml:space="preserve">che non ſi fende mai di <lb/>teſſo alcuno; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2108" xml:space="preserve">Oltra di queſto, perche nõ ha le uene ſue lunghe, ma corte, ſe ne <lb/>ſeruinano a fare le Imagini de gli Dei, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2109" xml:space="preserve">oltra a queſto uſauano il Loto, il Boſ-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-050-07a" xlink:href="note-050-07"/> ſolo, il Cedro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2110" xml:space="preserve">lo Arcipreſſo ancora, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2111" xml:space="preserve">le piu groſſe radici de gli Vliui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2112" xml:space="preserve">il <lb/>Peſco di Egitto, che dicono che è ſimile a Loto: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2113" xml:space="preserve">Se haueuano biſogno di fa-<lb/>re a Tornio coſa alcuna lunga, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2114" xml:space="preserve">tonda; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2115" xml:space="preserve">uſauano il Faggio, il Moro, l'Albero <lb/>che fa la Trementina, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2116" xml:space="preserve">ſopra tutti gli altri il ſerratiſsimo Boſſolo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2117" xml:space="preserve">che eccel-<lb/>lentemente ſi tornia; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2118" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2119" xml:space="preserve">per coſe ſottiliſsime, uſauano l'Ebano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2120" xml:space="preserve">Nè diſpregia-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-050-08a" xlink:href="note-050-08"/> uano per far ſtatue, o pitture l'Albero, il Gattice, il Salicone, il Carpino, il Sor-<lb/>bo, il Sambuco, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2121" xml:space="preserve">il Fico. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2122" xml:space="preserve">I quali alberi, parte ſono utili per la loro ſiccità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2123" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ugualità, a pigliare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2124" xml:space="preserve">a mantenere le colle, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2125" xml:space="preserve">i lineamenti de dipintori, parte <lb/>ancora ad eſprimere le ſorme ſono ageuoli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2126" xml:space="preserve">facili oltre modo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2127" xml:space="preserve">Ma è chiaro <pb o="47" file="051" n="51" rhead="LIBRO SECONDO."/> che il Tiglio è piu trattabile che alcuni di queſti: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2128" xml:space="preserve">ſono alcuni, che per fare ſtatue <lb/>tolgono il Giuggiolo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2129" xml:space="preserve">Contraria a queſti, è la Rouere; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2130" xml:space="preserve">concioſia che nè ſeco <lb/>ſteſſa, nè con altri legni ſimili, ſi può mai accompagnare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2131" xml:space="preserve">diſpregia al tutto le <lb/>colle, il medeſimo difetto dicono che hanno tutti gli Alberi, che ſono lacrimoſi <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2132" xml:space="preserve">creſpi, cioè che ſcacciano ogni ſpecie di colla. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2133" xml:space="preserve">Ilegni che ſi radono facilmẽte, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-051-01a" xlink:href="note-051-01"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2134" xml:space="preserve">che ſono ſerrati, mal uolentieri ſi ſerrano con le colle, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2135" xml:space="preserve">quegli ancora che <lb/>ſono di natura diuerſa, come la Ellera, lo Alloro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2136" xml:space="preserve">il Tiglio, che ſon caldi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2137" xml:space="preserve">con <lb/>quelli, che naſcono ne luoghi humidi, che ſon tutti di natura frèddi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2138" xml:space="preserve">incollati in-<lb/>ſieme non reggono molto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2139" xml:space="preserve">Lo Olmo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2140" xml:space="preserve">il Fraſsino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2141" xml:space="preserve">il Ciriegio, perche ſon <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-051-02a" xlink:href="note-051-02"/> ſecchi, nõ cõuengono cõ il Platano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2142" xml:space="preserve">cõ lo Ontano, cheſono di natura humidi; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2143" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2144" xml:space="preserve">guardaronſi gli Antichi di non mcollare inſieme quelli alberi che non ſi con-<lb/>faceuano di natura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2145" xml:space="preserve">erano contrarij; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2146" xml:space="preserve">nè ſolamente di nõ gli incollare inſieme, <lb/>ma vietaro@o di ammaſſarli accoſtati infieme. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2147" xml:space="preserve">Et ꝑ queſto auertiſce Vitrunio <lb/>che e' non ſi debbono congiugnere l'aſſe della Iſchia con quelle della Quercia.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2148" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div46" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-048-01" xlink:href="note-048-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-048-02" xlink:href="note-048-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-048-03" xlink:href="note-048-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-048-04" xlink:href="note-048-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-048-05" xlink:href="note-048-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-048-06" xlink:href="note-048-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-048-07" xlink:href="note-048-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-048-08" xlink:href="note-048-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-049-01" xlink:href="note-049-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-049-02" xlink:href="note-049-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-049-03" xlink:href="note-049-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-049-04" xlink:href="note-049-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-049-05" xlink:href="note-049-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-049-06" xlink:href="note-049-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-049-07" xlink:href="note-049-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-049-08" xlink:href="note-049-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-050-01" xlink:href="note-050-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-050-02" xlink:href="note-050-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-050-03" xlink:href="note-050-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-050-04" xlink:href="note-050-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-050-05" xlink:href="note-050-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-050-06" xlink:href="note-050-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-050-07" xlink:href="note-050-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-050-08" xlink:href="note-050-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-051-01" xlink:href="note-051-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-051-02" xlink:href="note-051-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div48" type="section" level="1" n="24"> <head xml:id="echoid-head28" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Delli Alberiancora ſommariamonte. Cap. VII.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s2149" xml:space="preserve">MA per parlare di tutti (in queſto luogo) ſommariamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2150" xml:space="preserve">Tutti gli Au-<lb/>tori dicono che gli Alberi, che non fanno frutto, ſono piu faldi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2151" xml:space="preserve">fer-<lb/>mi, che quelli, che fanno frutto: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2152" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2153" xml:space="preserve">che i ſaluatichi non cultiuati da mano, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-051-04a" xlink:href="note-051-04"/> o da ferro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2154" xml:space="preserve">ſon piu duri che i dimeſtichi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2155" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2156" xml:space="preserve">Teofraſto dice che i ſaluatichi non ca <lb/>ſcano mai in infermità che li faccia ſeccare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2157" xml:space="preserve">I dimeſtichi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2158" xml:space="preserve">quelli che fanno <lb/>frutto, ſon ſottopoſti a grauiſsime infermitadi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2159" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2160" xml:space="preserve">infra quei che fanno frutto, <lb/>quelli che lo fanno piu preſto, che quelli che lo fanno piu ſerotine; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2161" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2162" xml:space="preserve">i dol-<lb/>ci ſon piu deboli, che i forti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2163" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2164" xml:space="preserve">infra li acuti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2165" xml:space="preserve">aſpri, penſano che ſiano piu ſo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-051-05a" xlink:href="note-051-05"/> di quelli che fanno piu di rado, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2166" xml:space="preserve">piu acerbo il frutto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2167" xml:space="preserve">Quelli che fanno frut-<lb/>to de duoi anni l'uno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2168" xml:space="preserve">quelli che ſono del tutto ſterili, hanno piu nodi che <lb/>quelli che fanno frutto ogni anno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2169" xml:space="preserve">Et di queſti quanto ciaſcuno è piu corto <lb/>tanto è piu difficile; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2170" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2171" xml:space="preserve">gli ſterili creſcono piu che i fertili. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2172" xml:space="preserve">Et di piu dicono che <lb/>quelli che creſceranno allo ſcoperto ſenza eſſere difeſi da alcun monte, o ſel-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-051-06a" xlink:href="note-051-06"/> ua; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2173" xml:space="preserve">ma agitati da ſpesſi uenti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2174" xml:space="preserve">tempeſte, ſaranno piu fermi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2175" xml:space="preserve">piu groſsi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2176" xml:space="preserve">ma <lb/>piu corti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2177" xml:space="preserve">piu nodoſi che quelli che creſceranno infra due ualli, o in luogo ſi-<lb/>curo da i uenti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2178" xml:space="preserve">Penſano ancora che gli alberi nati in luoghi humidi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2179" xml:space="preserve">om-<lb/>broſi, ſieno piu teneri, che gli creſciuti in luoghi piu aperti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2180" xml:space="preserve">piu aſciutti: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2181" xml:space="preserve">Et <lb/>che quelli, che naſcono diuerſo il uento tramontano, ſiano piu atti, che quelli, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-051-07a" xlink:href="note-051-07"/> che naſcono uerſo Oſtro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2182" xml:space="preserve">Et gettano uia come ſconciature gli alberi, che <lb/>naſcono in luoghi contrarij alla loro natura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2183" xml:space="preserve">quelli che naſcono di uerſo <lb/>Mezzo dì, ſon molto duri, ma ſi torcono nel midollo, nè ſon diritti, o uguali a <lb/>metterli in opera. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2184" xml:space="preserve">Oltra diqueſto quelli che ſono aridi per loro natura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2185" xml:space="preserve">tar <lb/>di al creſcere, ſon piu forti che quelli che non ſono aridi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2186" xml:space="preserve">che creſcono pre-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-051-08a" xlink:href="note-051-08"/> ſto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2187" xml:space="preserve">Varrone ſi penſaua che altri alberi haueſsino natura di maſchio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2188" xml:space="preserve">altri <lb/>di femina: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2189" xml:space="preserve">Et che i legni bianchi fuſſero manco ſerrati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2190" xml:space="preserve">piu trattabili che <lb/>gli altri, doue ſia qual ſi uoglia altro colore; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2191" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2192" xml:space="preserve">ſono certo tutti i legnami graui <lb/>piu ſerrati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2193" xml:space="preserve">piu duri che i leggieri; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2194" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2195" xml:space="preserve">quanto uno è piu leggieri, tanto è piu <pb o="48" file="052" n="52" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> fragile; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2196" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2197" xml:space="preserve">quanto ſono piu creſpi, tanto ſono piu forti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2198" xml:space="preserve">Eta quelli a cui la natu <lb/>ra hà dato che viuino piu; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2199" xml:space="preserve">gli hà dato ancora che tagliati, ſi corrompino piu tar-<lb/>di. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2200" xml:space="preserve">Ogni legno ancora quanto mãco hà di midolla, tanto è di piu gagliarda, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2201" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>robuſta natura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2202" xml:space="preserve">Quelle parti, che ſono piu vicine alle midolle ſono veramẽte <lb/>piu dure che le altre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2203" xml:space="preserve">piu ſerrate quelle che ſono piu vicine alla ſcorza, ſono di <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-052-01a" xlink:href="note-052-01"/> piu gagliardo neruo: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2204" xml:space="preserve">Percioche e' ſi tiene che ne gli Alberi ſi come ne gli ani-<lb/>mali, la ſcorza ſia la cotenna; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2205" xml:space="preserve">quello, che è ſotto la ſcorza, ſia la carne; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2206" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2207" xml:space="preserve">quel che, <lb/>è intorno alle midole ſi tiene per le oſſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2208" xml:space="preserve">Ariſtotile pẽſaua che i nodi nelle piã <lb/>te fuſſero in cambio di nerui. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2209" xml:space="preserve">Di tutte le parti del legno, tengono per la piu <lb/>triſta, l'humor che lo nutriſce, sì per altre cagioni, sì per eſſer molto ſottopoſto a <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-052-02a" xlink:href="note-052-02"/> Tarli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2210" xml:space="preserve">Aggiugni a queſte coſe che quella parte de gli Alberi, ch'era (eſsẽdo eſsi <lb/>ritti) volta a mezzo giorno, ſarà piu arida che le altre, ſottile, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2211" xml:space="preserve">eſtenuata: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2212" xml:space="preserve">Ma <lb/>niente di manco piu ſerrata. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2213" xml:space="preserve">Et da queſto lato ſarà la midolla piu vicina alla <lb/>ſcorza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2214" xml:space="preserve">Et quelle parti ancora che ſaranno piu vicine al terreno & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2215" xml:space="preserve">alle radici, <lb/>ſarãno piu graui, che tutte le altre; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2216" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2217" xml:space="preserve">ne ſarà ſegno che malageuolmẽte noteran-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-052-03a" xlink:href="note-052-03"/> no nelle acque, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2218" xml:space="preserve">la parte del mezzo di qualunche Albero, ſarà la piu creſpa.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2219" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div48" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-051-04" xlink:href="note-051-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-051-05" xlink:href="note-051-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-051-06" xlink:href="note-051-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-051-07" xlink:href="note-051-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-051-08" xlink:href="note-051-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-052-01" xlink:href="note-052-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-052-02" xlink:href="note-052-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-052-03" xlink:href="note-052-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> </div> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s2220" xml:space="preserve">Etle Vene ſiano come ſi voglino quanto piu ſaranno inuerſo le radici, tanto <lb/>piu ſaranno auuolte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2221" xml:space="preserve">piegate; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2222" xml:space="preserve">tutte le parti da baſſo, niente di manco ſi penſa <lb/>che ſieno piu coſtanti & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2223" xml:space="preserve">piu commode che l'altre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2224" xml:space="preserve">Ma io truouo ſcritte dalli <lb/>ottimi ſcrittori, alcune coſe molto marauiglioſe: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2225" xml:space="preserve">Percioche e' dicono che la <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-052-04a" xlink:href="note-052-04"/> Vite ſupera la eternità de ſecoli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2226" xml:space="preserve">A Tempi di Ceſare in Popolonia (vicina a <lb/>Piombino) ſi vedeua vna ſtatua di Gioue, fatta di Vite, eſſerſi mantenuta per infi <lb/>nità d'anni, incorrotta; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2227" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2228" xml:space="preserve">tutti dicono che e' non è legno alcuno piu eterno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2229" xml:space="preserve">In <lb/>Arriana, Regione della India ſon Viti tanto groſſe, ſecondo che racconta Stra-<lb/>bone, che duoi huomini, abbraccieriano a gran pena il pedale. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2230" xml:space="preserve">In Vtica dico-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-052-05a" xlink:href="note-052-05"/> no eſſer durata vna coperta di Cedro anni mille dugento ſettantaotto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2231" xml:space="preserve">In Iſpa <lb/>gna nel Tempio di Diana, dicono eſſerui durate Traui di Ginepro, da dugento <lb/>anni innanzi lo eccidio di Troia per inſino a tempi di Annibale. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2232" xml:space="preserve">Ma il Cedro <lb/>hà certo natura marauiglioſa, ſe come dicono e' nõ tiene i chiodi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2233" xml:space="preserve">Ne Monti <lb/>preſſo al lago di Garda, è una ſorte di Abeti che ſe tu ne farai vaſi non terranno <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-052-06a" xlink:href="note-052-06"/> il Vino, ſe tu non gli vgni prima con Olio, hor baſti inſino a quì delli Alberi.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2234" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div49" type="float" level="2" n="2"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-052-04" xlink:href="note-052-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-052-05" xlink:href="note-052-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-052-06" xlink:href="note-052-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div51" type="section" level="1" n="25"> <head xml:id="echoid-head29" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Delle Pietre uniuerſalmente, quando ſi debbino cauare, & quando mettere in opera, quali <lb/>ſicno piu facili, & quali piu dure, o migliori, o piu durabili. Cap VIII.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s2235" xml:space="preserve">HAnnoſi ancora a ordinare le pietre, che hanno a ſeruire per le Mura. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2236" xml:space="preserve">Queſte ſaranno di due ſorti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2237" xml:space="preserve">Alcune ſeruiranno per ordinare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2238" xml:space="preserve">fare le <lb/>calcine; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2239" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2240" xml:space="preserve">alcune per alzare l'edificio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2241" xml:space="preserve">di queſte tratteremo prima; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2242" xml:space="preserve">ma sì <lb/>per eſſer breue, sì ancora perche elleno ſon coſe molto note, nè laſceremo aſ-<lb/>ſai in dietro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2243" xml:space="preserve">Nè ſtarò quì a diſputare, quelle coſe naturali, che de principij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2244" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-052-08a" xlink:href="note-052-08"/> de gli origini delle Pietre ſi dicono. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2245" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe quei principij viſcoſi per la commi-<lb/>ſtione dell' Acqua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2246" xml:space="preserve">della Terra; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2247" xml:space="preserve">prima in fango, dipoi in Pietra ſi induriſco-<lb/>no; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2248" xml:space="preserve">o quel che ſi dice delle Gemme, ſe le ſi ſieno raſſodate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2249" xml:space="preserve">creſciute per il <lb/>calore, o forza, o raggio del Sole, o perche e'ſian nella Terra piu preſto ſi <pb o="49" file="053" n="53" rhead="LIBRO SECONDO."/> come delle altre coſe, certi ſemi naturali delle Pietre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2250" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe nelle Pietre auen-<lb/>ghino i colori da un determinato meſcolamento di liquida acqua, con minutiſ-<lb/>ſimi corpi di Terra; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2251" xml:space="preserve">o pure da una certa cõnaturale forza del ſuo proprio ſeme, <lb/>o da una impreſsione riceuuta da raggi del Sole. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2252" xml:space="preserve">Et ꝑciò tutte queſte coſi fat-<lb/>te coſe, ancor che faceſſero forſe a propoſito, per adornare il fatto noſtro, io pu <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-053-01a" xlink:href="note-053-01"/> re le laſcerò in dietro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2253" xml:space="preserve">Et ſeguiterò di parlare de modi dello edificare, come <lb/>che infra Artefici approuati per lo uſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2254" xml:space="preserve">per la arte; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2255" xml:space="preserve">trattãdone piu liberamẽte, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2256" xml:space="preserve">piu ſcioltamente, che non ricercherebbero forſe quelli che eſattiſsimamente <lb/>filoſofaſſero. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2257" xml:space="preserve">Catone dice che le Pietre ſi cauino di State, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2258" xml:space="preserve">ſi tenghino allo <lb/>ſcoperto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2259" xml:space="preserve">non ſi mettino in opera, ſe non paſſati i duoi anni: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2260" xml:space="preserve">di State, accioche <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-053-02a" xlink:href="note-053-02"/> le pietre non auezze, ſi aſſuefaccino, a poco, poco, a Venti, a diacci, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2261" xml:space="preserve">alle piog-<lb/>gie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2262" xml:space="preserve">alle altre ingiurie de Tempi: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2263" xml:space="preserve">Percioche ſe le pietre ſubito cauate della ca-<lb/>ua, pregne del natiuo ſugo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2264" xml:space="preserve">humore, ſi pongono a Venti crudi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2265" xml:space="preserve">a ſubiti diac <lb/>ci, ſi fendono, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2266" xml:space="preserve">ſi riſoluono. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2267" xml:space="preserve">Tenghinſi allo ſcoperto, accioche e' ſi uegga la <lb/>bontà di ciaſcuna Pietra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2268" xml:space="preserve">quanto ella ſia forte cõtro alle coſe, che la moleſtano; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2269" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-053-03a" xlink:href="note-053-03"/> a queſto modo quaſi che facendo eſperienza di quanto elleno ſieno per durare, <lb/>ſe ne faccia pruoua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2270" xml:space="preserve">Non ſi mettino in opera ſe non doppo duoi anni; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2271" xml:space="preserve">acciò <lb/>che quelle, che per loro natura ſono frali, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2272" xml:space="preserve">chearrecherebbero difetto nell'ope <lb/>ra, non ti ſieno aſcoſe; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2273" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2274" xml:space="preserve">acciò che tu le ſepari dalle migliori: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2275" xml:space="preserve">Percioche infra <lb/>tutte le ſorti delle Pietre, è certo che ſe ne trouano alcune, che infra loro ſon ua-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-053-04a" xlink:href="note-053-04"/> rie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2276" xml:space="preserve">In modo che alcune alla Aria diuentano dure, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2277" xml:space="preserve">alcune bagnate dalle <lb/>brinate contraggono certa ruggine, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2278" xml:space="preserve">ſi disfanno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2279" xml:space="preserve">ſimili: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2280" xml:space="preserve">Ma quali queſte <lb/>fiano, ſecondo la uarietà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2281" xml:space="preserve">la natura de luoghi, dall'uſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2282" xml:space="preserve">dalla eſperienza, ſi co <lb/>noſcono beniſsimo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2283" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2284" xml:space="preserve">in modo, che tu potrai piu toſto imparare meglio il ua-<lb/>lore, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2285" xml:space="preserve">la uirtù di ciaſcuna pietra, dalli Antichi edificij; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2286" xml:space="preserve">che dalli ſcritti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2287" xml:space="preserve">ricordi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-053-05a" xlink:href="note-053-05"/> de Filoſofi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2288" xml:space="preserve">Niente dimeno, di tutte le ſorti delle pietre, per parlarne ſom-<lb/>mariamente, ſiane lecito deliberarne in queſto modo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2289" xml:space="preserve">ogni pietra bianca, è piu <lb/>tenera che la roſsigna, la tranſparente, è piu trattabile che la ſcura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2290" xml:space="preserve">quanto piu <lb/>le pietre imiteranno il Sale, tãto manco ſaranno trattabili. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2291" xml:space="preserve">Quella pietra che <lb/>parrà ſpartoui ſopra rena che luſtri, ſarà aſpra: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2292" xml:space="preserve">Se ui ſaranno meſcolate ſcintille <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-053-06a" xlink:href="note-053-06"/> quaſi che di oro, ſarà diſobediente, ſe ui ſaranno come dire punti neri, non ſe ne <lb/>potrà hauere, quella che ſarà macchiata di gocciole accantonate, ſarà piu ſalda <lb/>che quella che le harà tonde, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2293" xml:space="preserve">quanto le gocciole ſaranno minori, tanto ſarà <lb/>piu dura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2294" xml:space="preserve">quanto harà colore piu purgato, o piu limpido, tanto ſarà piu eter <lb/>na, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2295" xml:space="preserve">quella pietra, che harà manco uene, ſarà piu intera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2296" xml:space="preserve">quanto le uene ſa-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-053-07a" xlink:href="note-053-07"/> ranno piu ſimili al uicin colore della Pietra, ſarà piu uguale per tutto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2297" xml:space="preserve">Et <lb/>quanto harà le uene piu ſottili, tanto ſarà piu bella, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2298" xml:space="preserve">quanto ſarà di uene piu <lb/>attorte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2299" xml:space="preserve">piu interrotte, tanto ſarà piu auſtera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2300" xml:space="preserve">quuato ſarà piu nodoſa, tanto <lb/>ſarà piu cruda. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2301" xml:space="preserve">Delle uene, quella è piu atta a fenderſi, che hà nel ſuo mezzo <lb/>una linea roſsiccia, o di colore di Ocria, atta a corromperſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2302" xml:space="preserve">Vicina a queſta ſa-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-053-08a" xlink:href="note-053-08"/> rà quella che ſarà miſtiata hora di color bianco, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2303" xml:space="preserve">hora di colore di herba per <lb/>tutto, piu di tutte l'altre, è difficile quella che parra uno diaccio torbidiccio. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2304" xml:space="preserve">Le aſſai uene dimoſtrano, che le pietre ſono incõſtanti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2305" xml:space="preserve">atte all'aprirſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2306" xml:space="preserve">quan <lb/>to ſaranno piu diritte, tanto piu fieno infedeli, nel disfare le pietre, quanto piu <pb o="50" file="054" n="54" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> ſottili, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2307" xml:space="preserve">piu puliti tagli ui uerranno, tanto ſaranno piu ſerrate; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2308" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2309" xml:space="preserve">quella pietra <lb/>che nel romperla harà la ſcorza manco aſpra, ſarà piu trattabile, che quella, <lb/>che l'harà ſcabroſa; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2310" xml:space="preserve">Ma le pietre ſcabroſe, quanto ſaranno piu candide, tanto <lb/>ſaranno manco obbedienti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2311" xml:space="preserve">Et per il contrario qualunche pietra nera quanto <lb/>piu harà le ſue ſcabroſità minute, tanto manco obbedirà al taglio del ferro. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2312" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-054-01a" xlink:href="note-054-01"/> Tutte le pietre ignobili quanto piu ſaranno ſpugnoſe, tanto ſaranno piu dure, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2313" xml:space="preserve">la pietra che bagnata ſottilmente quanto piu ſi raſciuga tardi, tanto piu <lb/>è cruda; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2314" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2315" xml:space="preserve">ogni pietra quanto piu è graue tanto è piu ſalda; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2316" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2317" xml:space="preserve">piglia meglio <lb/>pulimento che la leggiere; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2318" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2319" xml:space="preserve">tutte le piu leggieri, ſtropicciandole, ſi disfanno <lb/>piu facilmente che le graui; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2320" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2321" xml:space="preserve">quelle che battute ſuonano meglio, ſon piu ſer-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-054-02a" xlink:href="note-054-02"/> rate che le ſorde, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2322" xml:space="preserve">quella pietra che ſtropicciata, o fregata fortemente ſaprà <lb/>piu di zolfo, ſarà piu forte, che quella che uon ne ſaprà punto; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2323" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2324" xml:space="preserve">finalmente <lb/>quanto piu ſaranno reſiſtenti allo ſcarpello, tanto ſaranno per ciò piu coſtauti <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2325" xml:space="preserve">piu rigide, contro le ingiurie delle Tempeſte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2326" xml:space="preserve">Dicono che quelle pietre, <lb/>che ſi mantengono in maggiori pezzi in bocca delle caue, ſon contro le Tem-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-054-03a" xlink:href="note-054-03"/> peſte piu ferme che le altre; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2327" xml:space="preserve">ogni pietra ancora è piu tenera, quando ella ſi ca-<lb/>ua della Caua che quando poi ella è ſtata allo ſcoperto: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2328" xml:space="preserve">Et bagnata da humo-<lb/>re, o molle da Acqua, è piu trattabile dal ferro che quando è aſciutta; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2329" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2330" xml:space="preserve">ciaſcu <lb/>na pietra di quanto piu humido luogo della ſua caua ſarà cauata, tanto ſarà poi <lb/>raſciutta piu ſerrata: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2331" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2332" xml:space="preserve">penſano che le pietre ſi lauorino piu facilmente tiran-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-054-04a" xlink:href="note-054-04"/> do Oſtro, che quando ſoffia Tramontano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2333" xml:space="preserve">quando tira Tramontano ſi fen-<lb/>dono piu facilmente che tirando Oſtro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2334" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe e' ti piacerà far la pruoua del <lb/>come debbino per l'auenire riuſcir le pietre, te ne auedrai da queſto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2335" xml:space="preserve">Se quel <lb/>la, che tu bagnerai nella acqua, creſcerà di aſſai peſo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2336" xml:space="preserve">ella ſi riſoluerà per lo hu-<lb/>mido. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2337" xml:space="preserve">Et quella, che tocca dal fuoco, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2338" xml:space="preserve">dalle fiamme ſi disfarà; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2339" xml:space="preserve">non reggerà <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-054-05a" xlink:href="note-054-05"/> nè a Soli, nè a Caldi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2340" xml:space="preserve">Nè penſo che in queſto luogo ſia da laſciare in dietro al-<lb/>cune coſe degne di memoria, le quali raccontano gli Antichi di alcune Pietre.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2341" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div51" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-052-08" xlink:href="note-052-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-053-01" xlink:href="note-053-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-053-02" xlink:href="note-053-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-053-03" xlink:href="note-053-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-053-04" xlink:href="note-053-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-053-05" xlink:href="note-053-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-053-06" xlink:href="note-053-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-053-07" xlink:href="note-053-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-053-08" xlink:href="note-053-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-054-01" xlink:href="note-054-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-054-02" xlink:href="note-054-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-054-03" xlink:href="note-054-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-054-04" xlink:href="note-054-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-054-05" xlink:href="note-054-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div53" type="section" level="1" n="26"> <head xml:id="echoid-head30" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Che gli Antichi ci hanno laſciate alcune coſe delle Pietre degne di memoria. Cap. IX.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s2342" xml:space="preserve">NOn farà ueramente fuori di propoſito, intendere quanto elleno habbi-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-054-06a" xlink:href="note-054-06"/> no in loro di uarietà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2343" xml:space="preserve">di marauiglia; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2344" xml:space="preserve">accioche ciaſcuna ſi poſſa piu cõue <lb/>nientemente accõmodare all'uſo ſuo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2345" xml:space="preserve">Intorno a Campi di Bolſena, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2346" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>di Stratone, dicono che è una Pietra accõmoditiſsima a tutte le ſorti de gli edifi <lb/>cii, alla quale nè fuoco, nè ingiuria alcuna di tempi non nuoce mai, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2347" xml:space="preserve">che que-<lb/>ſta ſteſſa, è contro le tempeſte al tutto eterna, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2348" xml:space="preserve">incorruttibile, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2349" xml:space="preserve">mantiene piu <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-054-07a" xlink:href="note-054-07"/> che alcuna altra i lineamenti delle ſtatue. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2350" xml:space="preserve">Scriue Tacito, che quando Nerone <lb/>raſſettaua la Città guaſta dalla arſione, che egli ſi ſeruì delle pietre da Albano <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2351" xml:space="preserve">da Gabinio, per traui; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2352" xml:space="preserve">percioche queſta Pietra non cede al fuoco. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2353" xml:space="preserve">Nel Ge-<lb/>noueſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2354" xml:space="preserve">nel Venetiano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2355" xml:space="preserve">nel Ducato di Spuleto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2356" xml:space="preserve">nella Marca Anconita-<lb/>na, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2357" xml:space="preserve">appreſſo la Borgogna, ſi truoua una Pietra bianca, la quale ſi può facil-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-054-08a" xlink:href="note-054-08"/> mente ſegare con una ſega a denti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2358" xml:space="preserve">piallare ancora; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2359" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2360" xml:space="preserve">ſe non che ella per al-<lb/>tro, è di natura debole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2361" xml:space="preserve">frale, ſarebbe nelle opere di ognuno uſcita fuori; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2362" xml:space="preserve">ma <lb/>dalle brinate, dal ghiaccio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2363" xml:space="preserve">dalle ſpruzzaglie, ſi rompe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2364" xml:space="preserve">non è gagliarda cõ-<lb/>tro i Venti di mare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2365" xml:space="preserve">La Iſtria hà una Pietra che ſi aſſomiglia aſſai al Marmo, <pb o="51" file="055" n="55" rhead="LIBRO SECONDO."/> ma tocca da Vapori, o da fiamme ſubito ſi ſpacca, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2366" xml:space="preserve">ſe ne uà in pezzi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2367" xml:space="preserve">il che di-<lb/>cono che medeſimamente auiene a ogni pietra forte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2368" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo alle Selici <lb/>bianche, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2369" xml:space="preserve">alle nere: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2370" xml:space="preserve">che nõ poſſono ſopportare punto il fuoco. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2371" xml:space="preserve">In campagna <lb/>di Roma, è una Pietra ſimile alla cenere nericcia, nella quale pare che ſieno <lb/>meſcolati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2372" xml:space="preserve">poſti carboni; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2373" xml:space="preserve">laquale è tãto leggieri, che tu non te lo pẽſereſti mai, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-055-01a" xlink:href="note-055-01"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2374" xml:space="preserve">è facile a lauolarla cõ il ferro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2375" xml:space="preserve">ſalda al tutto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2376" xml:space="preserve">da durare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2377" xml:space="preserve">contro a fuochi, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2378" xml:space="preserve">contro alle Tempeſte non debole; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2379" xml:space="preserve">ma è in modo arida, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2380" xml:space="preserve">ſitibonda, che ſubi-<lb/>to abbrucia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2381" xml:space="preserve">inghiottiſce le humiditati delle calcine, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2382" xml:space="preserve">laſcia le calcine abbru <lb/>ciate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2383" xml:space="preserve">uane, nõ altrimenti che polueri: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2384" xml:space="preserve">Laonde aperteſi le congiũture, l’opera <lb/>preſto pela, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2385" xml:space="preserve">inoltre rouina. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2386" xml:space="preserve">Male pietre tonde, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2387" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo quelle de’ fiumi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-055-02a" xlink:href="note-055-02"/> ſon di cõtraria natura a queſta, percioche ſon ſempre humidiccie, nè s’accoſtano <lb/>mai alle calcine, che coſa è quella ch’eglino han trouato, che i Marmi nelle caue <lb/>di marmo creſcono. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2388" xml:space="preserve">In queſti noſtri tẽpi ſi ſon trouati in Roma minutami di <lb/>pietre Treuertine ſpugnoſe, eſſere creſciuti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2389" xml:space="preserve">diuentati un pezzo ſolo, m dian <lb/>te il nutrimento (per dire coſi) datoli dal tẽpo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2390" xml:space="preserve">dal Terreno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2391" xml:space="preserve">Tu uedrai al la-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-055-03a" xlink:href="note-055-03"/> go di piè di Luco da quel lato donde cade l’acqua dallo ſcoſceſo precipitio, nel <lb/>finme della Nera, che il labbro ſopra della ripa è creſciuto di giorno in giorno, <lb/>in modo che alcuni hanno ſtimato, che mediante queſto ingroſſare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2392" xml:space="preserve">creſce-<lb/>re della pietra, quella ualle riſerrataſigli la bocca, ſia diuenuta lago. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2393" xml:space="preserve">Sotto la Ba <lb/>ſilicata non diſcoſto dal Fiume Silari, da quella parte, doue caſcono dalle alte ri-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-055-04a" xlink:href="note-055-04"/> pe le Acque inuerſo Oriente, ſi uede ogni giorno creſcere grandiſsimi pez-<lb/>zi di congelate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2394" xml:space="preserve">pendenti pietre, in tanta grãdezza, che qual ſi è, l’una peſa pa-<lb/>recchi carratte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2395" xml:space="preserve">Queſta pietra freſca & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2396" xml:space="preserve">molle del materno ſugo, è molto tene-<lb/>ra, ma quando ella ſi raſciuga, diuenta duriſsima, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2397" xml:space="preserve">accõmodatiſsima a tutti i bi-<lb/>ſogni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2398" xml:space="preserve">Io ho ueduto accadere il ſimile di alcuni Aquidotti i fianchi delle for-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-055-05a" xlink:href="note-055-05"/> me, de quali, hauendo contratta una certa gomma, paiono incroſtati di pietra. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2399" xml:space="preserve">In Romagna ſi poſſono uedere in queſti tempi due coſe certamente molto de-<lb/>gne di memoria; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2400" xml:space="preserve">In quel d’Imola è una ripa d’un Torrẽte molto alta, nella qua-<lb/>le ogni giorno hor quà, hor là in ſpeſsi lnoghi eſcono fuori, molti & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2401" xml:space="preserve">grandi ſaſsi <lb/>tondi, generatiſi nelle intime uiſcere della Terra: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2402" xml:space="preserve">Ne Campi di Faenza in ſu la ri <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-055-06a" xlink:href="note-055-06"/> pa della corrente Lamona, ui ſono molte lunghe pietre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2403" xml:space="preserve">grandi ꝑ lor natura, <lb/>che ogni giorno gettano fuora, non poca quantità di Sale; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2404" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2405" xml:space="preserve">ſi penſa che cõ ſpa-<lb/>tio di tẽpo diuenti pietra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2406" xml:space="preserve">In quel di Firenze in Toſcana appreſſo al fiume del <lb/>le Chiane è una Poſſeſsione nella quale i duri ſaſsi, che in quantità ui ſieno ſopra <lb/>ſparſi, ogni ſette anni ſi riſoluono in zolle. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2407" xml:space="preserve">Plinio raccõta che appreſſo a Spiga, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-055-07a" xlink:href="note-055-07"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2408" xml:space="preserve">intorno a Caſſandrea le zolle di terra, ſi conuertono in ſaſsi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2409" xml:space="preserve">In quel di Poz <lb/>zuolo ſi genera una poluere, che meſcolata cõ l’acqua del Mare, induriſce, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2410" xml:space="preserve">di-<lb/>uenta pietra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2411" xml:space="preserve">In tutto il lito da Oropo inſino in Aulide ciò che è bagnata dal <lb/>Mare induriſce, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2412" xml:space="preserve">diuenta Pietra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2413" xml:space="preserve">Et Diodoro ſcriue che in Arabia le zolle <lb/>(cauata la terra) hanno odori ſuaui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2414" xml:space="preserve">che colate con il fuoco come i Metalli, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-055-08a" xlink:href="note-055-08"/> ſi conuertono in pietre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2415" xml:space="preserve">Et aggiugne dipoi che queſte medeſime pietre, ſon <lb/>tali, che quando ſopra di loro cade acqua piouana, ſe gli illiquidiſcono le con-<lb/>giunture, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2416" xml:space="preserve">tutto il muro diuenta di un pezzo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2417" xml:space="preserve">Cauaſi in Aſſo di Troade il <lb/>Sarcophago, che ſi congiugne per le ſue uene atte al fenderſi, ſe in queſta pie- <pb o="52" file="056" n="56" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> tra ſi ſotterrano corpi morti, ſi conſumano tutti eccetto però che i denti innan-<lb/>zi a quaranta giorni; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2418" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2419" xml:space="preserve">quel che ti farà piu marauigliare, è chei calzari le ue-<lb/>ſte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2420" xml:space="preserve">tutte le altre coſe, che con i corpi ui ſi mettono, ſi conuertono in pietra. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2421" xml:space="preserve">Contraria a queſta è la pietra Chernite, nella quale fu ſepolto Dario, perche <lb/>conſerua i corpi interi gran tempo, Ma di loro ſia detto a baſtanza.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2422" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div53" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-054-06" xlink:href="note-054-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-054-07" xlink:href="note-054-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-054-08" xlink:href="note-054-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-055-01" xlink:href="note-055-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-055-02" xlink:href="note-055-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-055-03" xlink:href="note-055-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-055-04" xlink:href="note-055-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-055-05" xlink:href="note-055-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-055-06" xlink:href="note-055-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-055-07" xlink:href="note-055-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-055-08" xlink:href="note-055-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div55" type="section" level="1" n="27"> <head xml:id="echoid-head31" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Onde ueniſſe l’uſanza de Mattoni, & in che tempo ſi habbino a fare, che forma habbino ad <lb/>hauere, quante ſieno le ſorti loro, & della utilit à de triangoli, & breuemente de lauori <lb/>di terra. Cap. X.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s2423" xml:space="preserve">EGli è certamente manifeſto che gli Antichi in cambio di Pietre uſarono <lb/>molto uolentieri i mattoni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2424" xml:space="preserve">Io certo credo che da prima gli huomini <lb/>fuſſero ſpinti ad uſurpare in cambio di Pietre il fare i Mattoni ꝑ li edificij, <lb/>mediãte la careſtia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2425" xml:space="preserve">la neceſsità delle coſe; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2426" xml:space="preserve">ma ueduto poi, quanto queſta ſorte <lb/>di muraglia ſia facile alle opere, commoda all’uſo, atta alla bellezza, conſtante, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2427" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-056-03a" xlink:href="note-056-03"/> ferma alla eternità, ſeguitarono di fare sì l’altre coſe, sì an cora gli edificij Regij <lb/>di Mattoni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2428" xml:space="preserve">Vltimamẽte poi o pure a caſo, o ꝑ induſtria, ch’e’ ſi foſſe, conoſcẽd o <lb/>quanto il fuoco ualeſſe a raſſodare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2429" xml:space="preserve">a fare forti detti mattoni; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2430" xml:space="preserve">Perſeuerarono <lb/>hor quà hor là ad inalzare ogni muraglia con detti mattoni cotti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2431" xml:space="preserve">Et ꝑ quãto <lb/>io hò conſiderato ne gli antichi edificij, Io certo ardirò di dire queſto, che e’nõ <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-056-04a" xlink:href="note-056-04"/> ſi truoua coſa alcuna piu cõmoda, a qual tu ti uogli uſo di edificij, che il mattone <lb/>non crudo, ma cotto: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2432" xml:space="preserve">doue pur ſia uſata ragione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2433" xml:space="preserve">modo nel cuocerlo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2434" xml:space="preserve">Ma di <lb/>remo altra uolta le lodi delle opere di terra cotta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2435" xml:space="preserve">Sia a noſtro propoſito che <lb/>nel fare i mattoni biſogna lodare quella terra che tiene di creta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2436" xml:space="preserve">biancheggia. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2437" xml:space="preserve">Lodaſi ancora la roſsiccia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2438" xml:space="preserve">quella, che ſi chiama ſabbione maſchio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2439" xml:space="preserve">Debbeſi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-056-05a" xlink:href="note-056-05"/> ſchifare la renoſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2440" xml:space="preserve">quella, che al tutto è ſabbionoſa; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2441" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2442" xml:space="preserve">piu che l’altre la pietroſa; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2443" xml:space="preserve">percioche nel cuocerſi la coſi fatta ſi torce, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2444" xml:space="preserve">fende; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2445" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2446" xml:space="preserve">troppo cotta, da ꝑſe ſi cõ-<lb/>ſuma. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2447" xml:space="preserve">Non penſano che ſia da fare i Mattoni ſubito cauata la terra, ma comã-<lb/>dano che la Terra ſi caui nello Autunno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2448" xml:space="preserve">per tutto lo Inuerno ſi laſci macerare <lb/>inſieme; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2449" xml:space="preserve">enella primauera poi, che ſe ne faccia i mattoni: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2450" xml:space="preserve">Percioche ſe tu gli farai <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-056-06a" xlink:href="note-056-06"/> di Inuerno, è coſa manifeſta che per i diacci ſi fenderanno; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2451" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2452" xml:space="preserve">ſe tu gli farai nel <lb/>mezo della ſtate, nel ſeccarſi ſi fenderanno in pelle in pelle per il gran caldo. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2453" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe per neceſsità pure ti biſognaſſe farli di Inuerno, a gran freddi, cuoprili ſu-<lb/>bito di rena aſciutifsima; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2454" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2455" xml:space="preserve">ſe nella piu calda ſtate, cuoprili con paglie humidi: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2456" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Percioche tenuti in queſta maniera, non ſi fendono & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2457" xml:space="preserve">non ſi torcono. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2458" xml:space="preserve">Sono al <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-056-07a" xlink:href="note-056-07"/> cuni, che uogliono che i mattoni ſi inuetrino, ſe pure tu gli uorrai coſi, biſogna <lb/>auertire che e’ non ſi faccino di terra ſabbionoſa, o troppo magra, o troppo ari-<lb/>da: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2459" xml:space="preserve">Percio<unsure/>che e’ ſi ſuccerebbono il Vetro, ma biſogna farli di terra che biancheg <lb/>gi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2460" xml:space="preserve">che ſia moruida; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2461" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2462" xml:space="preserve">biſogna che ſi faccino ſottili; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2463" xml:space="preserve">percioche que’ che ſono ꝑ <lb/>ſorte troppo groſsi, ſi cuocono malageuolmente; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2464" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2465" xml:space="preserve">raro è che e’ non ſi fendino; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2466" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-056-08a" xlink:href="note-056-08"/> ma ſe ti biſognerà pur farli troppo groſsi, prouederai a queſta incommodità in <lb/>gran parte, ſe tu farai loro inſino a mezza la loro groſſezza con un fuſcello, <lb/>uno o piu buchi accioche quindi ſi poſsino meglio raſciugare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2467" xml:space="preserve">cuocerſi, an-<lb/>dandoſene il uapore & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2468" xml:space="preserve">quaſi che ſudore per queſti buchi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2469" xml:space="preserve">I Vaſellai mettono <pb o="53" file="057" n="57" rhead="LIBRO SECONDO."/> ſopra le ſtouiglie il colore di creta bianca, onde auiene che il Vetro ſatto liqui-<lb/>do ui fà ſopra una pelle ugualiſsima; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2470" xml:space="preserve">queſto medeſimo giouerà ancora al fare de <lb/>mattoni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2471" xml:space="preserve">Io hò conſiderato ne gli edificij delli Antichi, che ne mattoni è me-<lb/>ſcolata una certa parte di Rena, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2472" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo della roſſa: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2473" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2474" xml:space="preserve">truouo che e’ ui meſco <lb/>lauano terra roſſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2475" xml:space="preserve">marmo ancora. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2476" xml:space="preserve">Habbiamo prouato che d’una medeſima <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-057-01a" xlink:href="note-057-01"/> terra, faremo mattoni piu ſaldi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2477" xml:space="preserve">piu duri ſe noi ne porremo a lieuitare prima <lb/>una maſſa, come ſe uoleſsimo far pane, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2478" xml:space="preserve">dipoi la maneggeremo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2479" xml:space="preserve">dimerremo <lb/>piu uolte, che ella ſia quaſi come cera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2480" xml:space="preserve">purgatiſsima da ogni ſaſſolino: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2481" xml:space="preserve">Diuẽ-<lb/>tano i mattoni nel cuocerſi in modo duri, che per la molta fiamma ſi cõuertono <lb/>in durezza di pietra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2482" xml:space="preserve">fanno una corteccia ſoda, o ſia per il fucco, mentre ſi cuo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-057-02a" xlink:href="note-057-02"/> cono, o uenga pure dall’ Aria, mentre ſi raſciugono, il che medeſimamẽte auiene <lb/>al pane. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2483" xml:space="preserve">Sarà adunque bene il farli ſottili, accioche habbino piu di corteccia, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2484" xml:space="preserve">manco di midolla. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2485" xml:space="preserve">Etin queſti ſi può fare eſperienza che ſe ſi faranno liſci, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2486" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>puliti, dureranno aſſai contro alle tempeſte; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2487" xml:space="preserve">Il medeſimo aduiene ancora a tut-<lb/>te le pietre pulite, che nõ ſono mangiate dalla ruggine; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2488" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2489" xml:space="preserve">penſaſi che i mattoni <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-057-03a" xlink:href="note-057-03"/> ſi debbino ripulire, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2490" xml:space="preserve">arrotare molto bene, o ſubito che ſi cauano della fornace, <lb/>prima che ſi bagnino; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2491" xml:space="preserve">o bagnati innanzi che e’ ſi raſciughino; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2492" xml:space="preserve">percioche bagnato <lb/>una uolta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2493" xml:space="preserve">poi raſciutto, induriſce in modo, che conſuma, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2494" xml:space="preserve">guaſta il taglio al <lb/>ferro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2495" xml:space="preserve">ma noi gli arrottiamo piu commodamente quando ſono nuoui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2496" xml:space="preserve">che an <lb/>cora cuocono. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2497" xml:space="preserve">Tre furono le ſorti de’ mattoni appreſſo delli Antichi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2498" xml:space="preserve">Il pri-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-057-04a" xlink:href="note-057-04"/> mo era lungo tre quarti di braccio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2499" xml:space="preserve">largo mezo braccio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2500" xml:space="preserve">Il ſecondo era di cin-<lb/>que ottaui di braccio per ogniuerſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2501" xml:space="preserve">Il terzo era di mezo braccio per ogni uer <lb/>ſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2502" xml:space="preserve">Noi ueggiamo ne gli edificij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2503" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo ne gli archi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2504" xml:space="preserve">nelle commetti-<lb/>ture, mattoni larghi uno braccio per ogni uerſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2505" xml:space="preserve">Raccontano che gli Anti-<lb/>chi nõ gli uſaron d’una medeſima ſorte ne gli edificij publici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2506" xml:space="preserve">ne priuati, ma <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-057-05a" xlink:href="note-057-05"/> uſarongli maggiori ne gli edificij publici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2507" xml:space="preserve">de i minori faceuano gli edificij pri <lb/>uati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2508" xml:space="preserve">Io ho auertito & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2509" xml:space="preserve">in altre muraglie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2510" xml:space="preserve">nella uia Appia ancora, che u@ſono <lb/>uarie ſorti di mattoni maggiori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2511" xml:space="preserve">minori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2512" xml:space="preserve">mi penſo che gli uſaſſero uaria-<lb/>mente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2513" xml:space="preserve">che e’ faceſſero, non ſolamente quel che foſſe ad utilità, ma tutto <lb/>quello che ueniſſe loro in fantaſia, o che e’ penſaſſero, che faceſſe a bellezza. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2514" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-057-06a" xlink:href="note-057-06"/> Ma per non dire coſi ogni cofa, Io ho ueduti mattoni, che non ſono piu lunghi <lb/>di ſei dita, nè piu groſsi di uno, nè piu larghi di tre, ma con queſti faceuano il piu <lb/>delle uolte gli ammattonati per coltello a ſpiga. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2515" xml:space="preserve">Io lodo piu che gli altri i triã <lb/>golari, che e’ faceuano in queſto modo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2516" xml:space="preserve">Faceuano uno mattone per ogni uerſo <lb/>di uno mezo braccio, groſſo uno dito & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2517" xml:space="preserve">mezo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2518" xml:space="preserve">mentre che egli era freſco, lo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-057-07a" xlink:href="note-057-07"/> fendeuano con due linee a trauerſo, dall’uno angolo oppoſito all’altro, inſino <lb/>al mezo della ſua groſſezza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2519" xml:space="preserve">Et di quì haueuano quattro triangoli uguali; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2520" xml:space="preserve">que-<lb/>ſti mattoni haueuano queſte commoditadi, e’ ui andaua manco creta, aſſetta-<lb/>uanſi meglio nelle fornaci, cauauonſene piu commodamente, metteuãſi in ope-<lb/>ra con piu abilità, come che in una mano ſe ne teneuano quattro, il Maeſtro nel <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-057-08a" xlink:href="note-057-08"/> murare con poca percoſſa gli diuideua l’uno dall’altro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2521" xml:space="preserve">con le teſte di queſti, <lb/>faceua apparire gli ordini della muraglia di fuori di mezo braccio, mettendo lo <lb/>Angolo allo indentro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2522" xml:space="preserve">Onde la ſpeſa era minore, l’opera ſe ne rendeua piu gra-<lb/>tioſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2523" xml:space="preserve">la muraglia piu ferma; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2524" xml:space="preserve">percioche parendo che nel muro non fuſſe mat- <pb o="54" file="058" n="58" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> tone ſe non intero, collegati gli angolia guiſa di denti, ne ripieni delle mura, <lb/>rendeuano la muraglia fermiſsima.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2525" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div55" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-056-03" xlink:href="note-056-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-056-04" xlink:href="note-056-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-056-05" xlink:href="note-056-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-056-06" xlink:href="note-056-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-056-07" xlink:href="note-056-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-056-08" xlink:href="note-056-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-057-01" xlink:href="note-057-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-057-02" xlink:href="note-057-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-057-03" xlink:href="note-057-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-057-04" xlink:href="note-057-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-057-05" xlink:href="note-057-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-057-06" xlink:href="note-057-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-057-07" xlink:href="note-057-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-057-08" xlink:href="note-057-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <figure> <image file="058-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/058-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s2526" xml:space="preserve">Fatti i Mattoni, non uogliono ſi mettino nelle fornaci, prima che ſieno ſec-<lb/>chiſsimi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2527" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2528" xml:space="preserve">dicono che e’ non ſono ſecchi, ſenon in capo a duoi anni; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2529" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2530" xml:space="preserve">afferma-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-058-05a" xlink:href="note-058-05"/> no che e’ ſi ſeccano meglio all’ombra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2531" xml:space="preserve">al Sole; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2532" xml:space="preserve">ma di queſti ancora ſia detto a <lb/>baſtanza, ſe già tu non ci aggiugni, ch’eglino auertiranno, che a fare queſte ope <lb/>re, che ſi chiamano lauori di Terra, infra l’altre è eccellente la terra Samia, l’ Are <lb/>tina, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2533" xml:space="preserve">la Modeneſe; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2534" xml:space="preserve">in Hiſpagna la Saguntea; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2535" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2536" xml:space="preserve">la Pergamea in Aſia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2537" xml:space="preserve">Nè <lb/>per eſſer breue laſcerò queſto in dietro, che tutto quello, ch’io ho detto inſin <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-058-06a" xlink:href="note-058-06"/> quì de Mattoni, il medeſimo ſi debbe oſſeruare ne tegoli per i tetti, ne gli em-<lb/>brici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2538" xml:space="preserve">nelle doccie; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2539" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2540" xml:space="preserve">finalmente in ogni opera di Terra cotta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2541" xml:space="preserve">di lauori <lb/>di Terra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2542" xml:space="preserve">Habbiamo trattato delle Pietre, Reſtaci a trattare della Calcina.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2543" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div56" type="float" level="2" n="2"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-058-05" xlink:href="note-058-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-058-06" xlink:href="note-058-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div58" type="section" level="1" n="28"> <head xml:id="echoid-head32" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Della natura della Calcina, & del Geſſo, de l’uſo, & della ſorte loro, in quel che elle con-<lb/>uenghino infieme, & in quel che elle ſieno differenti, & d’alcun’ altre coſe degne di <lb/>memoria. Cap. X I.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s2544" xml:space="preserve">CAtone Cenſorino biaſima la calcina, che ſi fa di Pietra uaria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2545" xml:space="preserve">non uuo <lb/>le che quella che ſi fa di ſelice ſia buona ad opera alcuna, oltre ch’a fare la <lb/>calcina, è molto inutile ogni pietra, che ſia eſauſta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2546" xml:space="preserve">arida, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2547" xml:space="preserve">che ſi disfac- <pb o="55" file="059" n="59" rhead="LIBRO SECONDO."/> cia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2548" xml:space="preserve">che nel cuocerla il fuoco non ui truoui che conſumare, come ſono i Tufi’ <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2549" xml:space="preserve">le pietre bigiccie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2550" xml:space="preserve">pallide, che ſono preſſo a Roma ne Fidenati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2551" xml:space="preserve">ne campi <lb/>Albani. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2552" xml:space="preserve">Biſogna a uolere che la calcina fia lodata da quei, che ſanno, che ella <lb/>peſi il terzo manco, di quel che ella pesò cruda. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2553" xml:space="preserve">Oltre che la pietra ancora, che <lb/>per natura è troppo ſugoſa, o troppo humida, ſi inuetria di modo al fuoco, che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-059-01a" xlink:href="note-059-01"/> non è utile a farne calcina. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2554" xml:space="preserve">Plinio dice che la pietra uerde, cioè il Serpentino <lb/>reſiſte al fuoco grandemẽte; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2555" xml:space="preserve">ma noi ſappiamo certo che il Porfido, non ſolo nõ <lb/>ſi cuoce per le fiamme, ma ſtando in una fornace non laſcia mai cuocere i ſaſsi, <lb/>che gli ſono intorno à baſtanza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2556" xml:space="preserve">Nè uogliono ancora le pietre che tẽghino di <lb/>terra, perche la calcina poi non rieſce ſtietta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2557" xml:space="preserve">Ma gli Architettori antichi lo-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-059-02a" xlink:href="note-059-02"/> dano grandemente la calcina, che ſi fa di pietra molto dura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2558" xml:space="preserve">molto ſerrata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2559" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>maſsimo bianca, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2560" xml:space="preserve">penſano che queſta non ſia ſcommoda, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2561" xml:space="preserve">a tutti gli altri uſi, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2562" xml:space="preserve">nel fare le uolte ancora fortiſsima. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2563" xml:space="preserve">Nel ſecõdo luogo lodano quella calcina <lb/>che ſi fa di pietra leggieri in uero, o atta a putrefarſi, ma ſpungnoſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2564" xml:space="preserve">penſano <lb/>che queſta per lo intonicare ſia la migliore, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2565" xml:space="preserve">piu trattabile delle altre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2566" xml:space="preserve">che rẽ <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-059-03a" xlink:href="note-059-03"/> da le opere piu ſplendide. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2567" xml:space="preserve">Et io ho ueduto in Francia che gli Architettori <lb/>nõ hanno uſata altra calcina, che quella che ſi fa di frombole (raccolte de fiumi) <lb/>nericcie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2568" xml:space="preserve">molte dure, che tu direſti, che fuſſero ſelici. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2569" xml:space="preserve">Et niente dimeno egli <lb/>è certo che ella sì nelle opere di pietra, sì in quelle di mattoni, ha mantenuto <lb/>gran tempo eccellente fermezza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2570" xml:space="preserve">Io truouo appreſſo di Plinio, che la calcina <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-059-04a" xlink:href="note-059-04"/> che ſi fa delle pietre da fare macini, è molto cõmoda ad ogni coſa, ma io ho uiſto <lb/>per eſperienza, che di quella pietra da Macine, che pare che ſia machiata di goc <lb/>ciole di ſale, per eſſere piu rozza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2571" xml:space="preserve">in oltre piu arida, nõ ne ſuccede queſto; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2572" xml:space="preserve">ma <lb/>di quella, che nõ è macchiata di ſale, ch’è piu ſerrata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2573" xml:space="preserve">che quando ſi lauora cõ <lb/>ferro fa la poluere piu ſottile, ne ſuccede beniſsimo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2574" xml:space="preserve">Hor ſia la pietra, come ſi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-059-05a" xlink:href="note-059-05"/> uoglia, la di caua ſarà molto piu utile per fare calcina, che quella, che ſi racco-<lb/>glie; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2575" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2576" xml:space="preserve">migliore ſarà quella, che ſi cauerà di caua ombroſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2577" xml:space="preserve">humida, che quella <lb/>che ſi cauerà di una che ſia arida; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2578" xml:space="preserve">piu trattabile di pietra bianca, che di nericcia. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2579" xml:space="preserve">In Francia preſſo alle Regioni marittime delli Edui, per careſtia di pietra fanno <lb/>la calcina di Oſtrighe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2580" xml:space="preserve">di cochiglie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2581" xml:space="preserve">E' ancora una ſorte di calcina di Geſſo, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-059-06a" xlink:href="note-059-06"/> che ſi fa ancor’eſſo di pietre cotte, ancora che e’ dicono che & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2582" xml:space="preserve">in Cipri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2583" xml:space="preserve">in quel <lb/>di Tebe, il Geſſo ſi caua delle Caue, cotto dal Sole nella ſuperficie della Terra. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2584" xml:space="preserve">Ma ogni pietra che ſe ne fa Geſſo, è differente da quella che ſe ne fa calcina: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2585" xml:space="preserve">per-<lb/>che ella è teneriſsima, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2586" xml:space="preserve">atta a disfarſi ſtroppicciandola, eccetto che una che ſi <lb/>caua in Siria, che è duriſsima. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2587" xml:space="preserve">In queſto ancora è differente, che la pietra per <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-059-07a" xlink:href="note-059-07"/> Geſſo non uuole piu che uenti hore, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2588" xml:space="preserve">quella per fare calcina non uuole manco <lb/>di ſeſſanta ad eſſere cotta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2589" xml:space="preserve">Io ho conſiderato che in Italia, ſon quattro ſorti di <lb/>Geſſ<unsure/>o, due che traſpaiono, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2590" xml:space="preserve">due nò, di quelle che traſpaiono, l’una è ſimile alle <lb/>zolle dell’ Alume, o piu toſto dell’ Alabaſtro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2591" xml:space="preserve">lo chiamano cipollato, per eſſere <lb/>fatto di ſottiliſsimi ſcogli, cõgiunti l’uno ſopra l’altro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2592" xml:space="preserve">L’altra è ancora ſcaglio <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-059-08a" xlink:href="note-059-08"/> ſa, ma piu preſto ſi aſſomiglia a Sale nericcio, che allo allume. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2593" xml:space="preserve">Quelle ſorti, <lb/>che nõ traſpaiono, ſi aſſomigliano amendue alla creta, molto ſerrata, ma l’una è <lb/>alquãto bianchiccia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2594" xml:space="preserve">pallida, l’altra ha meſcolato con queſta pallidezza, colore <lb/>roſsigno, queſte ultime fon piu ſerrate, che le prime, Infra queſte ultime, quel- <pb o="56" file="060" n="60" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> la ſorte che è piu roſsiccia è piu tenace. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2595" xml:space="preserve">Infra quelle prime, quella che è piu <lb/>pura, ſerue nell’opere di ſtucchi a fare ſtatuette, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2596" xml:space="preserve">cornici piu biãche. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2597" xml:space="preserve">Preſſo <lb/>a Rimini ſi truoua Geſſo ſodo, che tu credereſti che foſle Marmo, o Alabaſtro, <lb/>di queſto ho io fatto ſegare con la ſega a denti, Tauole per impiallacciature cõ-<lb/>modiſsime. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2598" xml:space="preserve">Accioche io non laſci indietro coſa alcuna, ogni Geſſo, è di neceſ-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-060-01a" xlink:href="note-060-01"/> ſità rõperlo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2599" xml:space="preserve">tritarlo con martelli di legno, tanto ch’e’ ſi conuerta in farina, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2600" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſerbarlo amontato in luogo aſciutiſsimo, biſogna adoperarlo preſto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2601" xml:space="preserve">datali la <lb/>acqua, ſubito metterlo in opera. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2602" xml:space="preserve">Ma la Calcina per l’oppoſito non biſogna pe <lb/>ſtarla, ma bagnare le Zolle coſi intere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2603" xml:space="preserve">biſogna certo ch’ella ſi ſpẽga aſſai tẽpo <lb/>innanzi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2604" xml:space="preserve">con gran copia d’acqua, prima che tu la metta in opera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2605" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-060-02a" xlink:href="note-060-02"/> per metterla ne gli Intonichi: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2606" xml:space="preserve">accioche ſe e’ ui fuſſe alcuna zolla, che nõ foſſe dal <lb/>fuoco coſi cotta a baſtanza, con lo ſtare aſſai in molle ſi riſolua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2607" xml:space="preserve">ſi liquefaccia: <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2608" xml:space="preserve">Percioche quando ella ſi mette di ſubito in opera, non bagnata, o ſpenta a biſo-<lb/>gno, ella ha certi ſaſſolini in ſe aſcoſi, crudi, che con il tempo ſi corrompono, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2609" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>gettano per ciò dipoi certe cocciuole, onde il lauoro non uiene pulito. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2610" xml:space="preserve">Ag-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-060-03a" xlink:href="note-060-03"/> giugni che alla Calcina non biſogna dar una gran copia d’acqua a un tratto, ma <lb/>biſogna ſi ſpenga a poco a poco, bagnandola, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2611" xml:space="preserve">ribagnandola piu & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2612" xml:space="preserve">piu uolte, <lb/>inſino a tanto, che ella al certo ſe ne ſia inebbriata: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2613" xml:space="preserve">dipoi in luogo anzi che no <lb/>humidetto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2614" xml:space="preserve">all’ombra, ſenza meſcolarui coſa alcuna, ſi debbe ſerbare ſtietta, <lb/>coperta ſolamente di ſopra, con poca rena, inſino a tanto che per lunghezza di <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-060-04a" xlink:href="note-060-04"/> tempo piu liquidamente ſi lieuiti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2615" xml:space="preserve">Et hanno trouato, che la Calcina con que-<lb/>ſto ſuo lungo lieuitarſi, acquiſta grandiſsima uirtù. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2616" xml:space="preserve">Io ueramente ne ho uedu <lb/>ta per antichiſsimi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2617" xml:space="preserve">abbondantiſsimi ſcritti di quella, che è ſtata laſciata abban <lb/>donata (come per molte conietture ſi uedeua manifeſto) per piu che cinquecen <lb/>to anni; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2618" xml:space="preserve">Et poco fa ritrouata, la ueddi humida, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2619" xml:space="preserve">liquida (& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2620" xml:space="preserve">per dire coſi) in mo-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-060-05a" xlink:href="note-060-05"/> do matura, che di gran lunga ſuperaua la liquidezza del mele, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2621" xml:space="preserve">del midollo del <lb/>le oſſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2622" xml:space="preserve">Et non è certo coſa alcuna, che ſi poſſa trouare piu di queſta com-<lb/>moda a qual ti uoglia uſo: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2623" xml:space="preserve">Vuole piu rena il doppio ſe tu la torrai coſi, che <lb/>ſe tu la torrai di ſubito. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2624" xml:space="preserve">In queſte coſe adunque la Calcina, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2625" xml:space="preserve">il Geſſo non <lb/>conuengono: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2626" xml:space="preserve">ma nell’altre ſi bene. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2627" xml:space="preserve">Lieuala adunque ſubito dalla fornace, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2628" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-060-06a" xlink:href="note-060-06"/> mettila all’ombra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2629" xml:space="preserve">in luogo aſciutto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2630" xml:space="preserve">poi ti biſogna ſpegnerla, perche ſe <lb/>tu la ſerbaſsi, o nella fornace ſteſſa, o altroue al uento, o alla Luna, o al Sole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2631" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>maſsimo di ſtate, ſi riſoluerebbe preſtiſsimamente in cenere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2632" xml:space="preserve">diuẽterebbe di-<lb/>ſutile, ma diloro ſia detto a baſtanza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2633" xml:space="preserve">E ne auertiſchino che le pietre non ſi <lb/>mettino nella fornace, s’elle non ſi ſpezzano in pezzi non minori che zolle, la-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-060-07a" xlink:href="note-060-07"/> ſciamo ſtare, ch’elleno piu facilmente ſi cuocono, e’ s’è trouato che nel mezo <lb/>delle pietre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2634" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo delle tõde, ſono alcuna uolta certe cõcauitati, nelle qua <lb/>li rinchiuſa l’aria, arreca dãni grãdiſsimi: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2635" xml:space="preserve">Percioche acceſo il fuoco nella fornace, <lb/>egli auiene mediante, o il fuoco, o pure il freddo, che uà allo indentro, che eſſa <lb/>aria ſi riſtringa, o pure che riſcaldandoſi finalmente eſſa pietra, la medeſima <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-060-08a" xlink:href="note-060-08"/> aria ſi conuerta in uapore; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2636" xml:space="preserve">Et è certo ch’egli rigonfia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2637" xml:space="preserve">rõpendo per ogni uerſo <lb/>la prigione, in cui ſi troua, con ſcoppio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2638" xml:space="preserve">impeto grandiſsimo ſe ne eſce, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2639" xml:space="preserve">di-<lb/>ſturba, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2640" xml:space="preserve">manda ſozzopra tutta la maſſa della fornace, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2641" xml:space="preserve">ſono alcuni che han-<lb/>no uiſto nel mezo di ſimili pietre eſſerui animali uiui, sì di altre diuerſe ſorti, sì <pb o="57" file="061" n="61" rhead="LIBRO SECONDO."/> ancora uno Verme, che ha la ſtiena piloſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2642" xml:space="preserve">aſſai piedi, iquali certo ſoglionoar <lb/>recare alle fornaci molto danno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2643" xml:space="preserve">Et ſoggiugnerò in queſto luogo alcune coſe <lb/>degne di memoria, ueduteſi a tempinoſtri; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2644" xml:space="preserve">percioche noi non ſcriuiamo que-<lb/>ſte coſe ſolamente alli artefici, ma alli ſtudioſi ancora di coſe degne, perilche ci <lb/>gioua di meſcolarci alcuna uolta coſe, che dilettano, pur che le non ſieno fuori <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-061-01a" xlink:href="note-061-01"/> di propoſito, nè diſcoſto dalla intentione noſtra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2645" xml:space="preserve">APP. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2646" xml:space="preserve">Martino fu portata <lb/>una certa ſerpe, trouata in Latio dalli ſcarpellini nelle caue, che ſi uiueua in <lb/>un certo gran ſaſſo uoto dentro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2647" xml:space="preserve">chiuſo intorno intorno ſenza ſpiraglio alcu-<lb/>no; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2648" xml:space="preserve">ſonſi ſimilmente trouate alcune ranocchie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2649" xml:space="preserve">granchi, ma morti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2650" xml:space="preserve">Et io fo <lb/>fede, che in queſti tempi ſi ſono trouate in mezo d'un bianchiſsimo marmo, frõ-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-061-02a" xlink:href="note-061-02"/> di di alberi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2651" xml:space="preserve">Il mõte Vellino, che diuide gli Abruzzeſi da' Marſi, altiſsimo piu <lb/>di tutti gli altri, è in tutta la ſua cima caluo per una pietra bianca, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2652" xml:space="preserve">uiua: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2653" xml:space="preserve">Quiui <lb/>dalla parte, che guarda uerſo l'Abruzzi, ſi ueggono per tutto pietre ſpezzate, <lb/>piene d'imagini ſimili alle cocchiglie Marine, non maggiori, che tu non le po-<lb/>teſsi tenere ſotto la palma della mano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2654" xml:space="preserve">Che coſa èquella, che in quel di Ve-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-061-03a" xlink:href="note-061-03"/> rona ſi raccolgono ogni giorno pietre, che ſono per tutto in terra, intagliate cõ <lb/>la forma del Cinquefoglie, con linee terminate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2655" xml:space="preserve">uguali, ſcõpartite attiſsima-<lb/>mente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2656" xml:space="preserve">eſſattamente finite, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2657" xml:space="preserve">poſte l'una ſopra l'altra con tanta mirabile arte <lb/>della Natura, che certamente non è alcuno mortale, che poſſa imitare coſi a pũ <lb/>to la ſottigliezza dell'opera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2658" xml:space="preserve">quel ch'è piu da marauigliarſi è, che non ſi truoua <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-061-04a" xlink:href="note-061-04"/> ſaſſo neſſuno di queſta ſorte, che non ſtia ſozzopra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2659" xml:space="preserve">che non cuopra queſta ſua <lb/>ſcultura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2660" xml:space="preserve">Onde penſerai facilmente, che la Natura non habbia fatte tali ſcultu <lb/>re, con tanto ſuo artificio per fare marauigliare gli huomini, ma per ſuo ſpaſſo, <lb/>Hor torniamo a propoſito. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2661" xml:space="preserve">Io non baderò quì a raccontare, come e' biſogni <lb/>adattare la gola della fornace, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2662" xml:space="preserve">la uolticciuola, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2663" xml:space="preserve">la bocca, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2664" xml:space="preserve">piu adentro la ſe-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-061-05a" xlink:href="note-061-05"/> dia del fuoco, accioche la fiamma riſcaldataſi, reſpiri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2665" xml:space="preserve">accioche ella ſi ſtia quaſi <lb/>che in certi ſuoi confini, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2666" xml:space="preserve">che tutta la poſſanza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2667" xml:space="preserve">uigore del fuoco concorra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2668" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>aſpiri ſolamente a cuocere l'opera. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2669" xml:space="preserve">Nè ſeguiterò di dire in che modo ſi deb-<lb/>ba accendere a poco a poco il fuoco, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2670" xml:space="preserve">non lo tralaſciare mai, inſino a tanto che <lb/>dalla cima della fornace, eſca la fiamma pura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2671" xml:space="preserve">ſenza punto di fumo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2672" xml:space="preserve">che gli <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-061-06a" xlink:href="note-061-06"/> ultimi ſaſsi ſieno diuentati quaſi di fuoco. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2673" xml:space="preserve">Et che la pietra non è cotta ſe non <lb/>quando la fornaciata per le fiamme gonfiata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2674" xml:space="preserve">apertaſi, ſarà poi calata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2675" xml:space="preserve">riſer-<lb/>rataſi inſieme. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2676" xml:space="preserve">Marauiglioſa coſa è a uedere la natura del fuoco, percioche ſe <lb/>tu leuarai il fuoco di ſotto alla cotta, diuenterà la fornace a poco a poco tiepida <lb/>da baſſo, ma ſopra da alto ſarà ancora di fuoco. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2677" xml:space="preserve">Ma perche nel fare gli edificij <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-061-07a" xlink:href="note-061-07"/> habbiamo biſogno non ſolamente della calcina, ma della Rena ancora, dobbia <lb/>mo al preſente trattare della Rena.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2678" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div58" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-059-01" xlink:href="note-059-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-059-02" xlink:href="note-059-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-059-03" xlink:href="note-059-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-059-04" xlink:href="note-059-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-059-05" xlink:href="note-059-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-059-06" xlink:href="note-059-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-059-07" xlink:href="note-059-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-059-08" xlink:href="note-059-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-060-01" xlink:href="note-060-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-060-02" xlink:href="note-060-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-060-03" xlink:href="note-060-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-060-04" xlink:href="note-060-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-060-05" xlink:href="note-060-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-060-06" xlink:href="note-060-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-060-07" xlink:href="note-060-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-060-08" xlink:href="note-060-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-061-01" xlink:href="note-061-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-061-02" xlink:href="note-061-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-061-03" xlink:href="note-061-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-061-04" xlink:href="note-061-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-061-05" xlink:href="note-061-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-061-06" xlink:href="note-061-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-061-07" xlink:href="note-061-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div60" type="section" level="1" n="29"> <head xml:id="echoid-head33" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Delle tre ſorti, & delle tre differentie delle Rene, & della diuerſa materia di che ſi fanno <lb/>le muraglie in diuerſi luoghi. Cap. XII.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s2679" xml:space="preserve">DI tre ſorti ſono le Rene, di Caua, di Fiume, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2680" xml:space="preserve">di Mare, la migliore di tut-<lb/>te queſte è quella di Caua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2681" xml:space="preserve">è queſta di molte ſorti: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2682" xml:space="preserve">nera, bianca, roſſa, <lb/>incarbonchiata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2683" xml:space="preserve">ghiaioſa: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2684" xml:space="preserve">ma s'alcuno mi dimanderà che coſa è Rena, <pb o="58" file="062" n="62" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> Io forſe gli riſponderò, che ella è quella che ſia fatta (rotte le maggiori pietre) di <lb/>minutiſsime pietruzze. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2685" xml:space="preserve">Ancora che a Vitruuio pareſſe che la Rena, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2686" xml:space="preserve">maſsi-<lb/>mo quella, che in Toſcana ſi chiama incarbõchiata, fuſſe una certa ſorte di terra <lb/>abbruciata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2687" xml:space="preserve">fatta diuenire non piu ſoda, che la terra cotta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2688" xml:space="preserve">piu tenera, che il <lb/>Tufo, da i fuochi rinchiuſi ſotto i monti dalla natura delle coſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2689" xml:space="preserve">Malodano ſo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-062-01a" xlink:href="note-062-01"/> pra tutte queſte Rene il carbõchio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2690" xml:space="preserve">Io ho conſiderato, che in Roma egli uſa-<lb/>rono ne publici edificij, non perõ ne minori, la roſſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2691" xml:space="preserve">La piu cattiua di quelle <lb/>di Caua è la bianca. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2692" xml:space="preserve">La ghiaioſa nel riempiere i ſondamenti è commoda, ma <lb/>infra le migliori, nel ſecondo luogo tengono la ghiaia ſottile, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2693" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo la cãto-<lb/>luta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2694" xml:space="preserve">che nõ hà in ſe punto di terra, come è quella, che ſi truoua appreſſo i Vi-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-062-02a" xlink:href="note-062-02"/> lumbri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2695" xml:space="preserve">Doppo queſta lodano la Rena di fiume, che ſi caua, leuatane di ſopra <lb/>la prima ſcorza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2696" xml:space="preserve">infra quelle de fiumi, quella de Torrenti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2697" xml:space="preserve">infra queſte è mi-<lb/>gliore quella che è infra monti, doue le acque hanno maggiore pendio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2698" xml:space="preserve">Nel-<lb/>l'ultimo luogo uienela Rena, che ſi caua di mare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2699" xml:space="preserve">Etinfra queſte Rene mari-<lb/>ne, nõ biaſimano al tutto, la piu nera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2700" xml:space="preserve">inuetriata. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2701" xml:space="preserve">Nel Principato preſſo a Sa-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-062-03a" xlink:href="note-062-03"/> lernitani, non poſpongono la Rena che e' cauano del mare, a quella delle Caue, <lb/>ma non lodano ch'ella ſi tolga in ogni lito di quella Regione; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2702" xml:space="preserve">percioch'eg li han <lb/>no trouato, ch'ella è piu che altroue cattiua in quei liti, che ſon uolti a riceuere <lb/>Oſtro, ma non è cattiua in que'liti, che guardano uerſo Libeccio: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2703" xml:space="preserve">Ma delle Rene <lb/>di mare, è certo, che la migliore è quella, che è ſotto le ripe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2704" xml:space="preserve">di granaglia piu <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-062-04a" xlink:href="note-062-04"/> groſſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2705" xml:space="preserve">Veramente che le Rene ſono infra loro differenti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2706" xml:space="preserve">percioche quella di <lb/>mare, ſi raſciuga difficilmente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2707" xml:space="preserve">diſſolubile ſtà humidiccia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2708" xml:space="preserve">ſcorre per la ſua <lb/>ſalſedine, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2709" xml:space="preserve">per ciò maluolentieri, nè mai fedelmẽte ſoſtiene i peſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2710" xml:space="preserve">Quella de <lb/>fiumi è ancora un poco piu humidiccia, che quella delle Caue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2711" xml:space="preserve">per queſta ca-<lb/>gione è piu trattabile, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2712" xml:space="preserve">migliore per gli intonachi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2713" xml:space="preserve">Quella di Caua per la ſua <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-062-05a" xlink:href="note-062-05"/> grauezza, è piu tenace, ma fende, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2714" xml:space="preserve">per queſto ſe ne ſeruono a fare le uolte, ma <lb/>non a intonacare: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2715" xml:space="preserve">Ma di ciaſcuna ſua ſorte, ſarà quella Rena ottima, che fregata <lb/>con le mani, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2716" xml:space="preserve">ſtropicciata, ſtriderà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2717" xml:space="preserve">raccolta in una ueſta bianca, non la mac <lb/>chiera, nè ui laſcerà punto di terra: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2718" xml:space="preserve">Per l'oppoſito, quella ſarà cattiua, laquale per <lb/>ſe ſarà moruida, non punto aſpra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2719" xml:space="preserve">con il colore, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2720" xml:space="preserve">con l'odore ſi aſſomiglierà <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-062-06a" xlink:href="note-062-06"/> alla Terra roſsiccia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2721" xml:space="preserve">che miſtiata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2722" xml:space="preserve">rimenata con l'acqua la farà torbida, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2723" xml:space="preserve">fan-<lb/>goſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2724" xml:space="preserve">che laſciata in lo ſpazzo, ſubito producerà l'herba: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2725" xml:space="preserve">Non ſaràancor buo-<lb/>na quella, che già un pezzo cauata, ſarà ſtata aſſai tempo all'aria, al Sole, al lume <lb/>della Luna, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2726" xml:space="preserve">alle brinate: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2727" xml:space="preserve">perche ella ſi conuerte quaſi in terra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2728" xml:space="preserve">putrefaſsi. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2729" xml:space="preserve">Et di piu quando èatta a generare Arbuſcelli, o fichi ſaluatichi, allhora è peſsi-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-062-07a" xlink:href="note-062-07"/> ma per tenere inſieme la muraglia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2730" xml:space="preserve">Noi habbiamo trattato de legnami, delle <lb/>Pietre, delle Calcine, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2731" xml:space="preserve">delle Rene, che ſono lodate da gli Antichi, ma non ci ſa-<lb/>ràgià conceſſo di trouare in tutti i luoghi, queſte coſe comode, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2732" xml:space="preserve">apparecchiate <lb/>come noi ordiniamo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2733" xml:space="preserve">Cicerone dice, che l'Aſia per l'abbondanza de Marmi, <lb/>ſempre è ſtata florida di edificii, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2734" xml:space="preserve">di ſtatue; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2735" xml:space="preserve">ma non ſi truouano i Marmi in <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-062-08a" xlink:href="note-062-08"/> ogni luogo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2736" xml:space="preserve">In alcuni luoghi o nõ ui ſon pietre di ſorte alcuna, o ſe pure ue ne <lb/>ſono, non ſono buone ad ogni coſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2737" xml:space="preserve">In tutta Italia, dalla parte che guarda a <lb/>mezo dì, dicono che ſi truoua la rena di Caua, Ma dall' Appennino in quà non <lb/>ſe netruoua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2738" xml:space="preserve">Dice Plinio, che i Babillonij uſarono il Bitume, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2739" xml:space="preserve">i Cartagineſi <pb o="59" file="063" n="63" rhead="LIBRO SECONDO."/> il Loto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2740" xml:space="preserve">Altroue per non hauer pietre di ſorte alcuna murano con graticci, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2741" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>con Arzilla. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2742" xml:space="preserve">Herodoto racconta che i Budini, non fanno nè le priuate, nè le <lb/>publiche muraglie, d'altro che di legno, talmente che appreſſo diloro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2743" xml:space="preserve">le mu <lb/>ra delle Cittadi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2744" xml:space="preserve">le Statue de gli Dij, tutte ſono di legno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2745" xml:space="preserve">Mela dice che <lb/>i Neurij non hanno legne di ſorte alcuna, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2746" xml:space="preserve">in cambio di arderelegne, ſon for-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-063-01a" xlink:href="note-063-01"/> zati ad ardere le oſſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2747" xml:space="preserve">In Egitto mantengono il ſuoco con ſterco delle beſtie: <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2748" xml:space="preserve">Di quì accade che altri, hanno altre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2749" xml:space="preserve">diuerſe habitationi, ſecondo la neceſsità, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2750" xml:space="preserve">opportunità delle coſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2751" xml:space="preserve">In Egitto ſono alcuni che ſi fanno Palazzi regali di <lb/>Canne. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2752" xml:space="preserve">In India con le coſtole delle Balene. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2753" xml:space="preserve">In Carri caſtello di Arabia, fan <lb/>no le mura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2754" xml:space="preserve">le caſe di maſſe di Sale, ma parlerẽne altra uolta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2755" xml:space="preserve">Et però in ogni <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-063-02a" xlink:href="note-063-02"/> luogo non è ſi come habbiamo detto la medeſima abbondanza di Pietre, di Re <lb/>ne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2756" xml:space="preserve">di ſimili coſe, ma in diuerſi luoghi ſono diuerſi ragioni, modi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2757" xml:space="preserve">nature <lb/>delle coſe, però biſogna uſare le piu commode che ui ſono, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2758" xml:space="preserve">in eſſe biſogna ha <lb/>uere diligenza, di uſar primieramente quelle, che ſono piu abili, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2759" xml:space="preserve">che piu com <lb/>modamẽte ſi poſsin ſcerre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2760" xml:space="preserve">apparechiare da noi, ſecõdariamẽte dipoi, che nel <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-063-03a" xlink:href="note-063-03"/> l'edificare uſiamo le piu atte, ſcõpartẽdole tutte a lor luoghi diligẽtiſsimamẽte.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2761" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div60" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-062-01" xlink:href="note-062-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-062-02" xlink:href="note-062-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-062-03" xlink:href="note-062-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-062-04" xlink:href="note-062-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-062-05" xlink:href="note-062-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-062-06" xlink:href="note-062-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-062-07" xlink:href="note-062-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-062-08" xlink:href="note-062-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-063-01" xlink:href="note-063-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-063-02" xlink:href="note-063-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-063-03" xlink:href="note-063-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div62" type="section" level="1" n="30"> <head xml:id="echoid-head34" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Se la oſſeruatione del tempo gioui nel principiare gli edificij, Qual ſia il tempo conuenien-<lb/>te, cõ che preghi, & cõ quali Augurij s'habbia a pigliare un tal principio. Cap. XIII.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s2762" xml:space="preserve">REſtaci apparecchiate le coſe, che noi habbiamo dette; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2763" xml:space="preserve">cioè Legnami, Pie-<lb/>tre, Calcme, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2764" xml:space="preserve">Rene, che hora noi paſsiamo a trattare della ragione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2765" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>del modo da fare gli edificij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2766" xml:space="preserve">Percioche a prouedere ferro, rame, piom <lb/>bo, uetro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2767" xml:space="preserve">altre coſe ſimili, non hai biſogno di maggiore induſtria, che di com <lb/>perarli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2768" xml:space="preserve">di mettergli inſieme, inſino a tanto, che nel fare l'opera non ti mãchi-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-063-05a" xlink:href="note-063-05"/> no; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2769" xml:space="preserve">ancor che dello ſceglierli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2770" xml:space="preserve">del diſtribuirli, ne dire no a lor luoghi, le qua-<lb/>li coſe concorrono a dare fine alla opera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2771" xml:space="preserve">ad adornarla. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2772" xml:space="preserve">Et noicome ſe pro <lb/>prio haueſsimo a fare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2773" xml:space="preserve">ad edificare queſta opera di noſtra mano propria, co-<lb/>minceremo la coſa da eſsi fondamenti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2774" xml:space="preserve">Ma quì biſogna che io ti auertiſca di <lb/>nuouo, che e' ti conuiene conſiderarei tempi, hauere riſpetto alle coſe publi-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-063-06a" xlink:href="note-063-06"/> che, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2775" xml:space="preserve">alle priuate noſtre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2776" xml:space="preserve">de noſtri quali elleno ſieno; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2777" xml:space="preserve">accioche noi non ci <lb/>metteſsimo a fare alcuna coſa, che per eſſere cattiui temporali, ci arrecaſſe in-<lb/>uidia addoſſo, perſeuerando nel murare; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2778" xml:space="preserve">o ci arrecaſſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2779" xml:space="preserve">danno ſe ſi fermaſſe il <lb/>murare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2780" xml:space="preserve">Aggiugni che principalmente biſogna hauere riſpetto alle ſtagioni <lb/>de tempi, perche e' ſi uede che quelle muraglie, che ſi fanno d'inuerno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2781" xml:space="preserve">maſ-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-063-07a" xlink:href="note-063-07"/> ſimo ne luoghi freddi, diacciano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2782" xml:space="preserve">Et quelle, che ſrfanno in luoghi caldi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2783" xml:space="preserve">maf <lb/>ſimo nella ſtate, diuentano aride, prima c'habbino fatto la preſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2784" xml:space="preserve">Per queſta <lb/>cagione ne auertiua Frontino Architettore, che a fare una opera, biſognaua <lb/>che le ſtagioni de tempi fuſlero accommodate, che ſon buone dal principio <lb/>di Aprile inſino al principio di Nouembre; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2785" xml:space="preserve">tralaſciando però il maggiore im-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-063-08a" xlink:href="note-063-08"/> peto della calda ſtate. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2786" xml:space="preserve">Ma io ſtabiliſco che e' ſi debba affrettare o indugiare <lb/>ſecondo la uarietà de luoghi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2787" xml:space="preserve">ſecondo il Cielo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2788" xml:space="preserve">Et però ſe tu ſarai a ordine, sì <lb/>con queſte coſe, sì con le altre, che di ſopra habbiamo racconte, ti biſognerà ul-<lb/>timamente diſegnare la pianta della opera, che tu uorrai fare nel terreno; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2789" xml:space="preserve">ſe- <pb o="60" file="064" n="64" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> gnando gli ſpatij con la loro miſura, degli angoli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2790" xml:space="preserve">delle linee. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2791" xml:space="preserve">Et alcuni ſono <lb/>che ne auertiſcono che e' ſi debba nelle edificationi, oſſeruare, o aſpettare buon <lb/>punto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2792" xml:space="preserve">dicono che importa grandiſsimamente il punto, nel quale qualunche <lb/>coſa debbe cominciare ad hauere da prima, lo eſſere; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2793" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2794" xml:space="preserve">ſi dice che Lucio Taru-<lb/>tio ritrouò il Natale di Roma, ꝑ hauere notati i ſucceſsi della fortuna. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2795" xml:space="preserve">I ſauiſ-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-064-01a" xlink:href="note-064-01"/> ſimi Antichi, raccontano che queſto momento del principiare le coſe, hà tanta <lb/>poſſanza nelle coſe che hanno da ſuccedere, che Iulio Firmico Materno, raccon <lb/>ta che e' furono alcuni, che diſſono di hauere trouato il punto, nel quale hebbe <lb/>principio il Mondo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2796" xml:space="preserve">di ciò hauerne ſcritto accurratiſsimamente; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2797" xml:space="preserve">percioche <lb/>Eſculapio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2798" xml:space="preserve">Annubio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2799" xml:space="preserve">Petoſiro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2800" xml:space="preserve">Necepſo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2801" xml:space="preserve">che ſeguirono coſtoro, dicono <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-064-02a" xlink:href="note-064-02"/> che il ſuo principio fu nell'uſcire fuori dell' Orizonte la Luna in mezo del Grã-<lb/>chio, eſſendo il Sole in Leone, Saturno in Capricorno, Gioue in Sagittario, Mar-<lb/>te in Scorprione, Venere in Libra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2802" xml:space="preserve">Mercurio in Vergine; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2803" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2804" xml:space="preserve">ueramẽte ſe noi ne <lb/>giudichiamo bene, i tempi poſſono aſſai nel piu delle coſe: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2805" xml:space="preserve">Percioche, che coſa <lb/>è quella che dicon? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2806" xml:space="preserve">che nel minore dì dell'anno, il Puleggio ai ido, fioriſce; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2807" xml:space="preserve">le Ve <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-064-03a" xlink:href="note-064-03"/> ſciche gonfiate ſcoppiano; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2808" xml:space="preserve">le ſoglie de Saliconi, le grãnella delle Mele ſi torcono <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2809" xml:space="preserve">ſi uoltano; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2810" xml:space="preserve">le minute uenuzze de fegati delle Cocchiglie, creſcono, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2811" xml:space="preserve">ſcemano <lb/>ſecondo che creſce, o ſcema la Luna. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2812" xml:space="preserve">Io certamente ſe bene non credo tãto <lb/>a proſeſlori di queſta ſcienza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2813" xml:space="preserve">oſſeruatori de Tempi, che io penſi, che con le ar <lb/>ti loro poſsino dare una determinata fortuna alle coſe; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2814" xml:space="preserve">non penſo però ſia da di-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-064-04a" xlink:href="note-064-04"/> ſprezzarli, ſe e' di putteranno alcuna uolta che i preſcritti sì ſatti tempi, moſtran <lb/>dolo il Cielo poſlono molto nell'una, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2815" xml:space="preserve">nell'altra parte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2816" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſia la coſa come ſi <lb/>uoglia, Lo oſſeruare quello che e' ne auertiſcono, ſe gli è uero, o giouerà aſſai; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2817" xml:space="preserve">o <lb/>eſlendo falſo, nocerà pochiſsimo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2818" xml:space="preserve">Io aggiugnerei quì alcune coſe da riderſe-<lb/>ne, ma non uorrei che elleno fuſsino interpetrate in altro modo che ſi ſtia il fat-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-064-05a" xlink:href="note-064-05"/> to, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2819" xml:space="preserve">ueramente egli è da riderſi di coloro, che uogliono che e' ſi cominci con <lb/>buono augurio sì le altre coſe, sì ancora il diſegno della pianta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2820" xml:space="preserve">Gli antichi at-<lb/>tendeuano tanto a queſta ſuperſtitione, che nel deſcriuere delli Eſerciti, non uo <lb/>leuano che il primo ſoldato haueſſe in cõto alcuno, nome infelice; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2821" xml:space="preserve">oltre che nel <lb/>riuedere la Colonia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2822" xml:space="preserve">gli eſerciti, eleggeuano nomi buoni; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2823" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2824" xml:space="preserve">coſi faceuano di <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-064-06a" xlink:href="note-064-06"/> chi doueua condurre i beſtiami per i ſacrificij: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2825" xml:space="preserve">Et i Cenſori nel uendere allo <lb/>incanto le gabelle, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2826" xml:space="preserve">i dazzi, uoleuano che il Lago Lucrino fuſſe il prinio, per <lb/>la felicità del ſuo nome; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2827" xml:space="preserve">oltre che commoſsi dal cattiuo nome di Epidanno, <lb/>acciò non ſi diceſſe che coloro, che ui nauigauano, ui andaſſero in danno, uol-<lb/>leno che e' ſi chiamaſſe Dirrachio: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2828" xml:space="preserve">Et ſimilmente fecero di Beneuento, che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-064-07a" xlink:href="note-064-07"/> prima ſi chiamaua Maleuento. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2829" xml:space="preserve">Io me ne rido in queſto luogo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2830" xml:space="preserve">mi piace di <lb/>aggiugnerci parole buone, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2831" xml:space="preserve">preghi ancora. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2832" xml:space="preserve">Et alcuni ſono, che affermano, <lb/>che le parole delli huomini poſſono tanto, che elleno ſono udite dalle fiere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2833" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>dalle coſe mutole. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2834" xml:space="preserve">Laſcio quello di Catone, che i Buoi ſtracchi per le parole <lb/>de gli huomini ſi rinfrancono; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2835" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2836" xml:space="preserve">dicono che gli huomini erano ſoliti ſuppli-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-064-08a" xlink:href="note-064-08"/> canco con parole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2837" xml:space="preserve">con preghi, di ottenere dal paterno terreno, che egli nu-<lb/>triſſe alberi foreſtieri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2838" xml:space="preserve">non ſoliti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2839" xml:space="preserve">Et che quelli Alberi ſi poteuano pregare di <lb/>laſciarſi condurre in Terreno a loro foraſtiero, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2840" xml:space="preserve">di creſcere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2841" xml:space="preserve">Ma poi che ri-<lb/>cordando le ſciochezze d'altri habbiamo cominciato ad eſſere ſciocchi, non <pb o="61" file="065" n="65" rhead="LIBRO SECONDO."/> laſcerò in dietro (per hauere di che ridere) quel che dicono, che il genere delli <lb/>huomini è tanto udito, che la rapa creſce ſmiſuratamente, ſe quando ella ſi ſe-<lb/>mina ſi prega, che a ſe, alla famiglia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2842" xml:space="preserve">alla uicinanza conferiſca, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2843" xml:space="preserve">gioui beni-<lb/>gnamente; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2844" xml:space="preserve">ma poi che queſte coſe ſono coſi? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2845" xml:space="preserve">Io non intendo perche alcuni <lb/>ſi penſino che il Baſsilico con quanta piu uillanie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2846" xml:space="preserve">maladitioni ſi ſemina tan-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-065-01a" xlink:href="note-065-01"/> to faccia ſrutti piu lieti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2847" xml:space="preserve">ma laſciamo ſtare queſte coſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2848" xml:space="preserve">Io finalmente mi pen-<lb/>ſo che e' ſia bene che ſprezzata ogni dubia ſuperſtitione di opinioni, noi ci <lb/>mettiamo a dare principio a eſſa coſa con mente ſincera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2849" xml:space="preserve">pura.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2850" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div62" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-063-05" xlink:href="note-063-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-063-06" xlink:href="note-063-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-063-07" xlink:href="note-063-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-063-08" xlink:href="note-063-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-064-01" xlink:href="note-064-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-064-02" xlink:href="note-064-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-064-03" xlink:href="note-064-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-064-04" xlink:href="note-064-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-064-05" xlink:href="note-064-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-064-06" xlink:href="note-064-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-064-07" xlink:href="note-064-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-064-08" xlink:href="note-064-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-065-01" xlink:href="note-065-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> <p style="it"> <s xml:id="echoid-s2851" xml:space="preserve">Diane principio o Muſe l'alto Gioue <lb/>Ciaſcuna coſa ſia colma di Gioue.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2852" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s2853" xml:space="preserve">Adunque con animo puro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2854" xml:space="preserve">netto, adorato ſantamente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2855" xml:space="preserve">deuotamente il ſa-<lb/>crificio; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2856" xml:space="preserve">ne piacerà dare principio a sì grande opera, hauendo maſsimamente <lb/>fatti queſti preghi a Dio, mediante i quali ſi ricerchi che ne dia ſoccorſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2857" xml:space="preserve">aiuto <lb/>all'opera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2858" xml:space="preserve">fauoriſca le principiate impreſe, fino a tanto, che elle ſuccedino feli-<lb/>cemente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2859" xml:space="preserve">proſperamente: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2860" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2861" xml:space="preserve">ſia con ſalute, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2862" xml:space="preserve">ſanità ſua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2863" xml:space="preserve">de ſuoi abergatori, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-065-03a" xlink:href="note-065-03"/> con ſtabilità delle coſe, con contentezza di animo, accreſcimento di fortuna, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2864" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>frutti delle induſtrie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2865" xml:space="preserve">acquiſtamento di gloria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2866" xml:space="preserve">eternità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2867" xml:space="preserve">ſucceſsione di tut <lb/>ti i beni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2868" xml:space="preserve">diloro ſia detto a baſtanza.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2869" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div63" type="float" level="2" n="2"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-065-03" xlink:href="note-065-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div65" type="section" level="1" n="31"> <head xml:id="echoid-head35" xml:space="preserve">DELLA ARCHITETTVRA</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div66" type="section" level="1" n="32"> <head xml:id="echoid-head36" xml:space="preserve">DI LEONBATISTA <lb/>ALBERTI.</head> <head xml:id="echoid-head37" style="it" xml:space="preserve">LIBRO TERZO,</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div67" type="section" level="1" n="33"> <head xml:id="echoid-head38" xml:space="preserve">DELLE OPERE.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <head xml:id="echoid-head39" style="it" xml:space="preserve">In che conſiſta la Ragione del murare, quali ſieno le parti delle Muraglie, & di che coſe <lb/> habbino di biſogno. Che il ſondamento non è parte di muraglia, & quale ſia il Terre- no buono per li edificij. Cap. I.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s2870" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">TVtta</emph> la ragione dello edificare ſi riuolta intorno a queſta co-<lb/>ſa ſola, cioè che ammaſſando con ordine piu coſe inſieme, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2871" xml:space="preserve">cõ <lb/>arte congiugnendole; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2872" xml:space="preserve">o ſiano pure pietre quadrate, o pezzami, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-065-07a" xlink:href="note-065-07"/> o legnami, o qual'altra ſoda coſa tu ti uogli, e' ſi faccia di eſſe <lb/>quanto piu ſi puo, una ſalda, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2873" xml:space="preserve">intera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2874" xml:space="preserve">unita muraglia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2875" xml:space="preserve">Inte-<lb/>re & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2876" xml:space="preserve">unite, ſi chiameranno quelle coſe, le parti delle quali, <lb/>non ſaranno dalle altre parti, nè ſpiccate, nè diſgiunte; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2877" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2878" xml:space="preserve">che poſte a luo-<lb/>ghiloro, ſi accoſteranno inſieme, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2879" xml:space="preserve">ſeguiteranno tutto l'ordine delle li-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-065-08a" xlink:href="note-065-08"/> nee. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2880" xml:space="preserve">Biſogna adunque conſiderare nella muraglia, quali in eſſa ſiano le par-<lb/>ti principali, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2881" xml:space="preserve">quali ſiano le linee, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2882" xml:space="preserve">gli ordini delle parti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2883" xml:space="preserve">Nè ſono naſcoſte <lb/>le parti della muraglia, che ſi ha a fare: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2884" xml:space="preserve">Imperoche le parti da alto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2885" xml:space="preserve">quelle da <lb/>baſſo, le da deſtra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2886" xml:space="preserve">quelle da ſiniſtra, le uicine, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2887" xml:space="preserve">le lontane, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2888" xml:space="preserve">quelle, che nel <pb o="62" file="066" n="66" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> mezo di queſte eſtrem tati ſi ritruouano, ſono da per loro ſteſſe manifeſte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2889" xml:space="preserve">Ma <lb/>quel che ciaſcuna habbia in ſe de natura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2890" xml:space="preserve">perche ſieno infra loro differenti, nõ <lb/>ſa coſi ogni huomo: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2891" xml:space="preserve">Imperoche il condurre un'edificio, non è come pẽſano gli <lb/>ignoranti, il porre l'una pietra ſopra l'altra; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2892" xml:space="preserve">o il murare l'un pezzame ſopra l'al-<lb/>tro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2893" xml:space="preserve">ma eſſendo le parti molto diuerſe hãno ancora biſogno di molte coſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2894" xml:space="preserve">di <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-066-01a" xlink:href="note-066-01"/> diuerſa induſtria. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2895" xml:space="preserve">Imperoche altra coſa ſi aſpetta a fare a ſondamenti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2896" xml:space="preserve">altra al <lb/>ricinto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2897" xml:space="preserve">alle cornici; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2898" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2899" xml:space="preserve">altra alle cãtonate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2900" xml:space="preserve">a labri de uani; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2901" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2902" xml:space="preserve">altra alle ultime <lb/>pelli; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2903" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2904" xml:space="preserve">altra alli ripieni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2905" xml:space="preserve">alli ingroſſamenti di dentro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2906" xml:space="preserve">Ma noi ci ingegnere-<lb/>mo di dimoſtrare quel che a quale ſe l'uno ſi aſpetti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2907" xml:space="preserve">Nel trattare adunque di <lb/>queſti, ci cominceremo da eſsi fondamenti imitando come dicẽmo coloro, che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-066-02a" xlink:href="note-066-02"/> doueſſer fare uno edificio di lor mano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2908" xml:space="preserve">Il fondamento, ſe io nõ m'ingãno, nõ <lb/>è parte della muraglia, ma è il luogo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2909" xml:space="preserve">la ſedia, ſopra la quale ſi debbe porre & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2910" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>alzare eſſa muraglia: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2911" xml:space="preserve">Percioche ſe e' ſi trouerà ꝑ auẽtura un ſito del tutto ſaldo, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2912" xml:space="preserve">ſtabile, di pietra, forſe come appreſſo de Vei ſe ne trouano alcuni; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2913" xml:space="preserve">che fonda-<lb/>menti ui harai tu a gittare? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2914" xml:space="preserve">non altri di certo, che cominciare ad alzarui ſopra la <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-066-03a" xlink:href="note-066-03"/> muraglia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2915" xml:space="preserve">A Siena ſi ueggono machine grandiſsime di torri, poſte ſopra eſſo <lb/>primo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2916" xml:space="preserve">ignudo terreno; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2917" xml:space="preserve">percioche il monte è ſotto tutto pieno di tufo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2918" xml:space="preserve">Del <lb/>ſondare adũque, cioè dell'andare a fondo, e di fare le foſſe, ti ſarà biſogno in quel <lb/>luogo, doue tu harai a cercare del Terreno fermo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2919" xml:space="preserve">ſtabile con il cauare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2920" xml:space="preserve">fare <lb/>una foſſa; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2921" xml:space="preserve">ilche è di neceſsità che ſi faccia in la maggion parte di tutti i luoghi, de <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-066-04a" xlink:href="note-066-04"/> quali tratteremo dipoi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2922" xml:space="preserve">Sarannoci inditij manifeſti che il Terreno douerà eſ-<lb/>ſere cõmodo, queſte coſe, cioè ſe e' non ui ſarà ſopra herba alcuna di quelle che <lb/>ſogliono naſcerẽ ne luoghi humidi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2923" xml:space="preserve">ſe egli non genererà alberi di ſorte alcuna, <lb/>o quelli ſolamente che naſcono in terreno molto duro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2924" xml:space="preserve">molto ſerrato; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2925" xml:space="preserve">ſe tut-<lb/>te le coſe all'intorno ui ſaranno grandemente ſecche, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2926" xml:space="preserve">quaſi del tutto aride; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2927" xml:space="preserve">ſe <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-066-05a" xlink:href="note-066-05"/> ei ſarà luogo ſaſſoſo, di ſaſsi non minuti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2928" xml:space="preserve">tondi, ma accantonati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2929" xml:space="preserve">ſodi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2930" xml:space="preserve">maſ-<lb/>ſimo di ſelici; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2931" xml:space="preserve">ſe ſotto di ſe nõ ui naſceranno fontane, nè ui paſſeranno riui d'ac-<lb/>que; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2932" xml:space="preserve">percioche la natura de fiumi è di portar uia continouamente, o d'imporui <lb/>per quanto dura il moto loro: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2933" xml:space="preserve">Et di quì auiene che i luoghi piani, che ſono preſ-<lb/>ſo a doue corrono fiumare, non ne preſtano mai ſaldezza di Terreno, inſino a tã <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-066-06a" xlink:href="note-066-06"/> to che e' non ſi ſcende ſotto il letto del fiume. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2934" xml:space="preserve">Innanzi che tu cominci punto <lb/>a cauare i fondamenti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2935" xml:space="preserve">e' ti biſogna di nuouo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2936" xml:space="preserve">da capo notare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2937" xml:space="preserve">conſiderare <lb/>diligentiſsimamente le cantonate de Siti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2938" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2939" xml:space="preserve">tutti i diritti de lati, quali e' debbi-<lb/>no eſſere; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2940" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2941" xml:space="preserve">in quali luoghi ſi habbino a porre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2942" xml:space="preserve">Nel porre di queſte cantona-<lb/>te ci è biſogno di una ſquadra non piccola, ma molto grande, accioche le linee <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-066-07a" xlink:href="note-066-07"/> de diritti ne ſuccedino piu certe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2943" xml:space="preserve">Gli Antichi faceuano la ſquadra di tre rego-<lb/>li diritti, congiunti inſieme in triangolo, de quali uno era di tre cubiti, l'altro di <lb/>quatro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2944" xml:space="preserve">l'altro di cinque. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2945" xml:space="preserve">Certamente gli ignoranti non ſanno porre queſte <lb/>cantonate ſe e' non leuano prima tutte le coſe, che gli occupano il ſito, laſciando <lb/>il terreno netto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2946" xml:space="preserve">ſpianato del tutto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2947" xml:space="preserve">Et ꝑ queſto, ſubito pigliate furioſamẽte <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-066-08a" xlink:href="note-066-08"/> le Martelline, ui mettono guaſtatori a rouinare, et a ſpianare ogni coſa: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2948" xml:space="preserve">Il che <lb/>certamẽte cõ piu modeſtia farebbono ne campi de loro nimici. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2949" xml:space="preserve">Lo errore de <lb/>quali, ſi debbe correggere; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2950" xml:space="preserve">Percioche, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2951" xml:space="preserve">la ingiuria della fortuna, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2952" xml:space="preserve">aduerſità <lb/>de tempi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2953" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2954" xml:space="preserve">il caſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2955" xml:space="preserve">la neceſsità, poſſono arreccare con loro molte coſe, che ti <pb o="63" file="067" n="67" rhead="LIBRO TERZO."/> auertiſchino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2956" xml:space="preserve">ti uietino, che tu non ſeguiti l'opera incominciata. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2957" xml:space="preserve">Et in que-<lb/>ſto mentre ei ſi diſdice certo, il non perdonare alle ſatiche delli Antichi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2958" xml:space="preserve">non <lb/>prouedere a que’ commodi de cittadini, che e' pigliano di queſte loro paterne <lb/>habitationi, in lequali ſi ſon aſſuefatti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2959" xml:space="preserve">peroche il rouinare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2960" xml:space="preserve">gittare per terra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2961" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſpianare inſino a fondamenti tutte quelle coſe douunche elleno ſi ſieno, ſi puo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-067-01a" xlink:href="note-067-01"/> far ſempre a tua poſta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2962" xml:space="preserve">Et però io uorrei che le coſe uecchie, ſi manteneſsino <lb/>intere; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2963" xml:space="preserve">inſino a tanto che le nuoue non ſi poteſsino piu fare ſe quelle non ſi ro-<lb/>uinano.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2964" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div67" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-065-07" xlink:href="note-065-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-065-08" xlink:href="note-065-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-066-01" xlink:href="note-066-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-066-02" xlink:href="note-066-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-066-03" xlink:href="note-066-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-066-04" xlink:href="note-066-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-066-05" xlink:href="note-066-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-066-06" xlink:href="note-066-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-066-07" xlink:href="note-066-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-066-08" xlink:href="note-066-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-067-01" xlink:href="note-067-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div69" type="section" level="1" n="34"> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <head xml:id="echoid-head40" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Che i fondamenti ſi debbono principalmente diſegnare con linee, & con quali Inditij ſi co-<lb/> noſca la ſaldezza del terreno. Cap. I I.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s2965" xml:space="preserve">NEl diſegnare i fondamenti, biſogna che tu ti ricordi chei primi princi -<lb/>pii delle mura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2966" xml:space="preserve">i Zoccoli, che e' chiamano fondamenti, debbono eſſere <lb/>una determinata parte piu larghi che il muro da farſi:</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2967" xml:space="preserve">a imitatione di co <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-067-03a" xlink:href="note-067-03"/> loro, che uanno per le neui ſu per le Alpi di Toſcana, iquali portano in piede <lb/>certi graticci fatti di funicelle, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2968" xml:space="preserve">di Vinchl, teſſuti per quello uſo proprio; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2969" xml:space="preserve">con <lb/>la larghezza de quali ſi difendono dallo sfondare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2970" xml:space="preserve">Come eſſe cantonate ſi di-<lb/>ſtribuiſchino non ſarebbe facile il racontarlo coſi a punto, ſolamente con pa-<lb/>role: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2971" xml:space="preserve">concioſia che il modo del diſegnarle, ſia tratto da i Matematici; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2972" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2973" xml:space="preserve">habbia <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-067-04a" xlink:href="note-067-04"/> bilogno di eſſempio di linee. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2974" xml:space="preserve">Coſa fuori della intention noſtra, della quale <lb/>trattammo in altro luogo, ne Comenti delle coſe matematice. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2975" xml:space="preserve">Io niente dime <lb/>no mi prouerrò, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2976" xml:space="preserve">mi sforzerò per quanto a queſto luogo ſi aſpetta di parla-<lb/>re in modo, che ſe tu ſarai ingegnoſo, intenderai facilmente molte coſe, onde <lb/>dapoi da te ſteſſo, poſſederai il tutto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2977" xml:space="preserve">Quelle coſe adunque che per auentura <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-067-05a" xlink:href="note-067-05"/> ti parriano oſcure, ſe tu le uorrai pure ſapere apunto, le imparerai pigliandole <lb/>da eſsi comenti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2978" xml:space="preserve">Noi ueramente diſegnando i fondamenti, ſiamo ſoliti a diriz <lb/>zare alcune linee, le quali chiamiamo radici, in queſto modo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2979" xml:space="preserve">Dal mezo della <lb/>facciata dinanzi della opera io tiro una linea inſino alla parte di dietro, nel me-<lb/>zo della lunghezza della quale, io ficco un chiodo in terra, a trauerſo della <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-067-06a" xlink:href="note-067-06"/> qnal linea, per uia di Geometria io tiro una linea diritta; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2980" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2981" xml:space="preserve">coſi tutto quello, <lb/>che ſi hà a miſurare, io riduco a queſte due linee, tutte le coſe ne ſuccedono <lb/>beniſsimo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2982" xml:space="preserve">Sonui pronte le linee equidiſtanti, colgonſi giuſtiſsime le cantona <lb/>te, corriſpondono le parti alle parti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2983" xml:space="preserve">ſi conformano commodamente.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2984" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div69" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-067-03" xlink:href="note-067-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-067-04" xlink:href="note-067-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-067-05" xlink:href="note-067-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-067-06" xlink:href="note-067-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <pb o="64" file="068" n="68" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div71" type="section" level="1" n="35"> <head xml:id="echoid-head41" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Facciata di dietro.</head> <figure> <image file="068-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/068-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div72" type="section" level="1" n="36"> <head xml:id="echoid-head42" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Facciat a dinanzi.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s2985" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe per auentura ſcadeſſe che per eſſerui interpoſte mura di edificij uec-<lb/>chi, tu non poteſsi con il raggio della ueduta eſpeditamente notare il punto, o <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-068-04a" xlink:href="note-068-04"/> la ſedia da porre la cantonata, Tu hai a tirare linee equidiſtanti dalla parte, che <lb/>piu eſpedita, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2986" xml:space="preserve">libera ti ſi moſtra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2987" xml:space="preserve">Di quì ſegnato il punto della interſeca-<lb/>tione, con il tirare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2988" xml:space="preserve">del Diametro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2989" xml:space="preserve">dello Gnomone, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2990" xml:space="preserve">con il tirare ancora <lb/>altre linee equidiſtanti, aggiuſtatele con la ſquadra, otterremo beniſsimoil de-<lb/>ſiderio noſtro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2991" xml:space="preserve">ſarà coſa cómodiſsima, terminare con una linea i raggi del-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-068-05a" xlink:href="note-068-05"/> la ueduta, ne luoghi, che ſoprauanzano, accioche di quiui piombatoui con il <lb/>filo, ſi poſſa pigliare la dirittura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2992" xml:space="preserve">procedere piu innanzi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2993" xml:space="preserve">Diſegnatele dirit-<lb/>ture, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2994" xml:space="preserve">le cantonate delle foſſe, biſognerebbe hauere ne gli occhi una forza, o <lb/>ueduta tanto acuta, come fauoleggiando dicono, che in queſti tempi ha uno <lb/>certo Spagnuolo, che diſcerne le intime uene delle acque che uanno ſotto la <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-068-06a" xlink:href="note-068-06"/> terra, non altrimenti che ſe egli le uedeſſe correre allo ſcoperto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2995" xml:space="preserve">Tante coſe <lb/>non conoſciute accaggiono ſotto la Terra, alle quali tu non puoi ſicuramente <lb/>dare a reggere il peſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2996" xml:space="preserve">la ſpeſa delli edificii. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2997" xml:space="preserve">Et certamenie e biſogna sì in <lb/>tutto lo edificio sì principalmente ancora in eſsi ſondamenti, non ſi fare beffe <lb/>di coſa alcuna, nella quale ſi poſſa deſiderare la ragione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2998" xml:space="preserve">la diligenza di uno <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-068-07a" xlink:href="note-068-07"/> accurato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s2999" xml:space="preserve">circunſpetto edificatore: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3000" xml:space="preserve">Percioche ſe pure nelle altre coſe ſi ſarà <lb/>fatto alcuno errore, nuoce manco, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3001" xml:space="preserve">piu facilmente ui ſi rimedia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3002" xml:space="preserve">ſi può piu <lb/>commodamente comportare che ne fondamenti, ne quali non ſi debbe am-<lb/>mettere ſcuſa alcuna de gli errori. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3003" xml:space="preserve">Ma gli antichi uſauano dire caua con buo-<lb/>na uentura i fondamenti inſino a tanto che tu truoui il terreno ſodo, impero-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-068-08a" xlink:href="note-068-08"/> che la terra hà ſotto filoni doppi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3004" xml:space="preserve">di piu ſorti, alcuni ſono ſabbionofi, alcuni <lb/>renoſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3005" xml:space="preserve">alcuni ſaſſoſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3006" xml:space="preserve">ſimili, ſotto iquali con ordine uario, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3007" xml:space="preserve">incerto, ſi truo-<lb/>ua uno pancone ſerrato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3008" xml:space="preserve">ſpeſſo, gagliardiſsimo a reggere gli ediſicij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3009" xml:space="preserve">Ilquale <lb/>ancora eſſo è certamente uario, nè ſimile punto in alcuna coſa, alle altre coſe <pb o="65" file="069" n="69" rhead="LIBRO TERZO."/> del ſuo genere; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3010" xml:space="preserve">perche altroue è duriſsimo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3011" xml:space="preserve">quaſi in eſpugnabile dal ferro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3012" xml:space="preserve">al-<lb/>troue è piu graſſo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3013" xml:space="preserve">altroue piu nero, altroue piu bianco; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3014" xml:space="preserve">Ilquale da' piu è tenu-<lb/>to il piu debole di tutti gli altri, altroue tiene di creta, altroue di Tufo, altroue <lb/>di certa ſorte di Arzilla, meſcolata con ghiaia, de' quali non ſe ne puo dare alcu <lb/>no altro piu certo giudicio, che queſto ſolo, cioè che ſi tenga per migliore quel <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-069-01a" xlink:href="note-069-01"/> lo, che difficilmente ſia offeſo dal ferro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3015" xml:space="preserve">che meſſaui dell'acqua, non ſi riſolua, <lb/>Et per queſta cagione, nõ penſano che ſi poſſa hauere ſaldezza alcuna di Terre-<lb/>no migliore, nè piu certa, o ſtabile che quella, che ſi truoua nelle uiſcere della <lb/>terra, ſotto al naſcere delle acque. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3016" xml:space="preserve">Ma noi penſiamo, che e' ſia da conſigliarſi <lb/>con i dotti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3017" xml:space="preserve">ſaputi paeſani, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3018" xml:space="preserve">circunuicini Architettori. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3019" xml:space="preserve">Iquali certo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3020" xml:space="preserve">con <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-069-02a" xlink:href="note-069-02"/> lo eſempio delli edificij antichi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3021" xml:space="preserve">per eſſer ſoliti di collocare ogni giorno bene <lb/>ſimili edificij hanno potuto facilmente comprendere, qual ſia il terreno della <lb/>regione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3022" xml:space="preserve">quanto baſtante a reggere il peſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3023" xml:space="preserve">A tentare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3024" xml:space="preserve">a cognoſcere la ſer <lb/>mezza del Terreno, ci ſon queſti inditij, cioè che doue tu uoltolerai per il Terre <lb/>no alcuna coſa graue, o la laſcerai da alto cadere in terra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3025" xml:space="preserve">non ui tremerà ſotto <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-069-03a" xlink:href="note-069-03"/> il luogo, o non ui ſi dimenerà l'acqua meſſaui in un catino, non ſarà marauiglia, <lb/>ſe in queſto luogo ci prometteremo la ſaldezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3026" xml:space="preserve">la fermezza del Terreno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3027" xml:space="preserve">Niẽ <lb/>te dimanco, tu nõ lo trouerai ſempre ſodo in ogni luogo, ma riſcontrerai in una <lb/>Regione come è preſſo ad Adria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3028" xml:space="preserve">preſſo a Venetia, doue tu nõ trouerai il piu <lb/>delle uolte niente altro, che fango ſciolto poſticcio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3029" xml:space="preserve">ammaſſatoui ſotto.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3030" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div72" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-068-04" xlink:href="note-068-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-068-05" xlink:href="note-068-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-068-06" xlink:href="note-068-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-068-07" xlink:href="note-068-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-068-08" xlink:href="note-068-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-069-01" xlink:href="note-069-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-069-02" xlink:href="note-069-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-069-03" xlink:href="note-069-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div74" type="section" level="1" n="37"> <head xml:id="echoid-head43" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Che le ſorti de luoghi ſono uarij, & però non ſi debbe preſtare coſi al primo fede a neſſuno <lb/>luogo, ſe prima tu non ui harai cauate, o fogne, o citerne, o pozzi. ma ne luoghi paludoſi <lb/>conficchinſi pertiche, & pali abronzati capo piedi, con mazzi leggieri, ma co colpi ſp eſ <lb/>ſi, & continouati inſino a tanto che è ſieno tutti conſitti. Cap. I I I.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s3031" xml:space="preserve">DIuerſamente adunque harai a operare nel fare i fondamenti, ſecondo la <lb/>diuerſità de luoghi, de quali alcuno ne è rileuato, alcuno baſſo, alcuno è <lb/>mezano infra queſti, come ſono le ſpiaggie; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3032" xml:space="preserve">Vn'altro ancora ſarà ſecco, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3033" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>arido, come il piu delle uolte ſono i gioghi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3034" xml:space="preserve">le cime de monti, alcun'altro ſarà <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-069-06a" xlink:href="note-069-06"/> tutto humido, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3035" xml:space="preserve">pregno, come i uicini al mare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3036" xml:space="preserve">a gli ſtagni, o quelli, che ſon <lb/>poſti infra le ualli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3037" xml:space="preserve">Vn'altro è poſto in modo, che egli non è però ſecco del <lb/>tutto, nè ſempre anco ſtà bagnato, come di loro natura ſono i Pendij come <lb/>quelli, che le acque non ui ſi fermano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3038" xml:space="preserve">non ui ſi corrompono, ma cadendo <lb/>alquanto ſe ne ſcolano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3039" xml:space="preserve">In neſſuno luogo non è da fidarſi coſi di ſubito tro-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-069-07a" xlink:href="note-069-07"/> uato il pancone, che recuſi il ferro: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3040" xml:space="preserve">Percioche queſto potrebbe eſſer in una <lb/>pianura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3041" xml:space="preserve">eſſere infermo, onde ne ſeguirebbe poi gran danno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3042" xml:space="preserve">rouina di <lb/>tutta l'opera. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3043" xml:space="preserve">Io hò ueduto una Torre preſſo a Meſtri caſtello de Venezia-<lb/>ni, la quale doppo qualche anno che ella fu fatta, forato per il ſuo peſo il ter-<lb/>reno, ſopra del quale ella era poſta, ſottile, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3044" xml:space="preserve">deb ole (come dimoſtrò il fatto) <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-069-08a" xlink:href="note-069-08"/> ſi ſotterò inſino quaſi alle merlature. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3045" xml:space="preserve">Perilche ſi debbono biaſimare coloro, <lb/>che poi che la natura non gli ha dato o porto ſotto un sì fatto pancone, ſaldo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3046" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>baſtante a reggere maſsimamẽte edificij, i quali hauẽdo truouata alcuna muric-<lb/>cia di antiche rouine, non la ricercano ſotto diligentemente, quale & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3047" xml:space="preserve">quãta ella <pb o="66" file="070" n="70" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> ſia, ma alzano ſopra di eſſa inconſideratamente altiſsime muraglie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3048" xml:space="preserve">ꝑ auidita <lb/>dello ſpẽdere manco, gettano uia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3049" xml:space="preserve">perdono dipoi tutta la muraglia: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3050" xml:space="preserve">bene adũ <lb/>que ſieno auuertiti, che la prima coſa cauino i Pozzi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3051" xml:space="preserve">queſto sì ꝑ l'altre coſe, sì <lb/>ancora perche e' ſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3052" xml:space="preserve">uegga manifeſto, qual ſia ogni filone del terreno atto a reg-<lb/>gere gli edificij, o a rouinare; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3053" xml:space="preserve">Aggiuntoci che & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3054" xml:space="preserve">trouata l'acqua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3055" xml:space="preserve">quello che di <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-070-01a" xlink:href="note-070-01"/> eſsi ſi cauerà, giouerà molto alle commodità di fare molte coſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3056" xml:space="preserve">Agiũtoci anco-<lb/>ra; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3057" xml:space="preserve">ch'aperta di quì tale riſpiratione arreccherà all'ediſicio fermezza ſicura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3058" xml:space="preserve">da <lb/>non eſſere offeſa dalle eſalationi di ſotterra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3059" xml:space="preserve">Per tãto o ꝑ il fare d'un pozzo, o <lb/>di una citerna, o fogna, o qual'altra foſſa tu ti uoglia, conoſciuti i filoni, che ſotto <lb/>terra ſi naſcondono, ſi debbe eleggere quello che ſia cõmodiſsimo piu che gli al <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-070-02a" xlink:href="note-070-02"/> tri, alquale tu debba fidare l'opera tua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3060" xml:space="preserve">Et ne luoghi aperti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3061" xml:space="preserve">in qualunche altro <lb/>luogo, donde l'acqua ſcorrendo poſſa ſmuouere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3062" xml:space="preserve">portar uia alcuna coſa, ti gio <lb/>uera certo molto il farui una profondiſsima foſſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3063" xml:space="preserve">Et che per la cõtinouatione <lb/>aſsidua delle pioggie, eſsi monti ſi dilauino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3064" xml:space="preserve">ſieno roſi dalle acque, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3065" xml:space="preserve">ſi conſu-<lb/>mino l'uno dì piu che l'altro, ne fanno fede le Cauerne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3066" xml:space="preserve">gli ſcogli, che ſi ueggo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-070-03a" xlink:href="note-070-03"/> no di giorno in giorno piu eſpeditamente, iquali per eſſerui prima interpoſto il <lb/>monte, non ſi ſcorgeuano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3067" xml:space="preserve">Monte Morello, che è ſopra Firẽze, a tẽpi de noſtri <lb/>padri, era uerde ꝑ l'abbondanza di molti Abeti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3068" xml:space="preserve">hora è rimaſto ſpogliato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3069" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>aſpro, s'io non m'inganno, per le dilauationi dell'acque. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3070" xml:space="preserve">Ne ſiti a pendio co-<lb/>mandaua Iunio Columella, che noi cominciaſsimo i fondamenti dalla parte di <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-070-04a" xlink:href="note-070-04"/> ſotto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3071" xml:space="preserve">dal luogo piu baſſo, ſauiamente certo: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3072" xml:space="preserve">Percioche oltra che le coſe gitta-<lb/>teui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3073" xml:space="preserve">murateui, ſtarãno ſempre ſalde, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3074" xml:space="preserve">ſtabili ne luoghi loro, reſiſteranno co-<lb/>me un gagliardo pignone cõtro a quelle coſe, lequali ſe dipoi ti piaceſsi d'accre <lb/>ſcere l'edificio, s'applicherãno alla parte di ſopra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3075" xml:space="preserve">Accaderatti ancora che forſe <lb/>quei difetti, che ſogliono alcuna uolta ſeguire in sì fatti cauamẽti, ꝑ l'aprirſi del <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-070-05a" xlink:href="note-070-05"/> terreno, o ꝑ lo ſmottare, nõ ti fiano aſcoſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3076" xml:space="preserve">non ti nocerãno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3077" xml:space="preserve">Ne luoghi palu-<lb/>doſi, biſogna fare le ſoſſe larghe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3078" xml:space="preserve">biſogna affortificare le Spõde di quà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3079" xml:space="preserve">di là <lb/>delle foſſe, con pali, cõ graticci, cõ tauole, con Alga, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3080" xml:space="preserve">cõ fango, accioche non ui <lb/>ſcorra acqua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3081" xml:space="preserve">Dipoi ſi debbe attignere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3082" xml:space="preserve">cauarne l'acque, ſe infra dette arma-<lb/>dure ne fuſſero. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3083" xml:space="preserve">Debbeſene cauare ancora la rena, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3084" xml:space="preserve">nettare bẽ dẽtro nel fon <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-070-06a" xlink:href="note-070-06"/> do il fangoſo letto, ſino a tanto, che tu truoui da fermare il piede ſopra il ſodo. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3085" xml:space="preserve">Nel terreno, che tiene di ſabbione, ſi debbe ſare il medeſimo, inſino a tanto che <lb/>ricerca il biſogno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3086" xml:space="preserve">Oltra queſto ogni piano di qualũche foſſa, ſi debbe ſpianare <lb/>nel ſondo a piano, accio non penda in luogo alcuno, d'alcuna delle bãde, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3087" xml:space="preserve">che <lb/>le coſe, che ui s'hanno a por ſopra, ſieno bilanciate di uguali peſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3088" xml:space="preserve">Hanno le coſe <lb/>graui per loro naturale inſtinto d'aggrauare ſempre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3089" xml:space="preserve">premere i luoghi piu baſ <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-070-07a" xlink:href="note-070-07"/> ſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3090" xml:space="preserve">Sõci ancora quelle coſe, che ci comãdano che ſi facciano circa alle muraglie <lb/>in Acqua, ma ſi appartẽgono piu al modo del murare, che a quello del ſare i fon <lb/>damẽti, e' comandano certamẽte, ch“e” ſi faccia queſto, cioè ch'abrõzate le pũte, <lb/>di molti pali, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3091" xml:space="preserve">di molte ꝑtiche, ſi ficchino capo piede, accioche la pianta di que <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-070-08a" xlink:href="note-070-08"/> ſta opera ſia il doppio piu larga, che non debbe eſſere il muro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3092" xml:space="preserve">i pali ſieno lun <lb/>ghi non punto mãco, che l'ottaua parte dell'altezza del futuro muro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3093" xml:space="preserve">ſieno in <lb/>modo groſsi, che corriſpõdino alla duodecima parte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3094" xml:space="preserve">non mãco della loro luu <lb/>ghezza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3095" xml:space="preserve">Finalmẽte cõficchinſi tãto ſpeſsi, ch“e” nõ ui reſti piu luogo alcuno, do- <pb o="67" file="071" n="71" rhead="LIBRO TERZO."/> ue metterne. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3096" xml:space="preserve">Gli inſtrumẽti da cõficare i pali, ſieno come ſi uoglino, nõ biſo-<lb/>gna, c'habbino i loro mazzi grauiſsimi, ma che dien ſpeſsi colpi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3097" xml:space="preserve">Percioche i trop <lb/>po graui eſſendo di peſo ſtrao rdinarij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3098" xml:space="preserve">d'impeto intollerabili, infrangono del <lb/>tutto i legnami, ma lo ſpeſſeggiare cõtinouamẽte, doma, e uince ogni durezza, e <lb/>ꝑſidia di terreno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3099" xml:space="preserve">Tu lo puoi ueder quãdo tu uuoi cõficare un chiodo ſottile in <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-071-01a" xlink:href="note-071-01"/> un legno duro, che ſe tu adopererai un martello graue, nõ ti riuſcirà, ma ſe tu ne <lb/>adopererai un piccolo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3100" xml:space="preserve">accõmodato lo farai penetrare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3101" xml:space="preserve">Baſti de cauamẽti quel <lb/>che n'abbiamo detto, ſe già nõ è da aggiugnerci queſto, ch'alcuna uolta, o ꝑ ri-<lb/>ſpiarmo della ſpeſa, o per ſchifare la ruuinoſa debolezza del Terreno, ti giouerà <lb/>di fondar nõ cõ una ſola cõtinouata ſoſſa, tirãdo la muraglia cõtinouata ꝑ tutto, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-071-02a" xlink:href="note-071-02"/> ma tramezzãdo, laſciati interualli, come s'haueſsi a piãtar ſolamẽte pilaſtri, o co <lb/>lõne, onde tirati poi archi dall'uno pilaſtro all'altro, ui ſi rizzi ſopra il reſto della <lb/>muraglia; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3102" xml:space="preserve">in queſti s'hanno a oſſeruare le medeſime coſe, che noi habbiam raccõ <lb/>te di ſopra, ma quãto piu ui hai a por ſopra peſi maggiori, tanto piu larghi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3103" xml:space="preserve">piu <lb/>gagliardi pilaſtri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3104" xml:space="preserve">zoccoli, ui ti biſogna fare; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3105" xml:space="preserve">Hor ſia detto di queſti a baſtanza.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3106" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div74" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-069-06" xlink:href="note-069-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-069-07" xlink:href="note-069-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-069-08" xlink:href="note-069-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-070-01" xlink:href="note-070-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-070-02" xlink:href="note-070-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-070-03" xlink:href="note-070-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-070-04" xlink:href="note-070-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-070-05" xlink:href="note-070-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-070-06" xlink:href="note-070-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-070-07" xlink:href="note-070-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-070-08" xlink:href="note-070-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-071-01" xlink:href="note-071-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-071-02" xlink:href="note-071-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <figure> <image file="071-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/071-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div76" type="section" level="1" n="38"> <head xml:id="echoid-head44" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Della Natura, Forma, & habitudine delle pietre, dello intriſo della calcina, & del ripieno, <lb/>& de legamenti. Cap. I I I I.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s3107" xml:space="preserve">REſtaci a dare principio alla Muraglia, ma dependẽdo tutta l'arte del Mae-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-071-07a" xlink:href="note-071-07"/> ſtro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3108" xml:space="preserve">il modo del mura re, parte dalla natura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3109" xml:space="preserve">forma, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3110" xml:space="preserve">habitudine <lb/>delle pietre, parte dallo incolamento della calcina, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3111" xml:space="preserve">del ripieno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3112" xml:space="preserve">da le-<lb/>gamenti, douiamo trattare prima di queſte coſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3113" xml:space="preserve">breuemeute di quelle che <lb/>fanno a noſtro propoſito. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3114" xml:space="preserve">Delle pietre, alcune ſono uiue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3115" xml:space="preserve">forti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3116" xml:space="preserve">ſugo-<lb/>ſe, come ſono le Selici, i Marmi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3117" xml:space="preserve">ſimili, lequali da natura hãno lo eſſere graui, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-071-08a" xlink:href="note-071-08"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3118" xml:space="preserve">ſonore. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3119" xml:space="preserve">Alcune ſono eſauſte, leggieri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3120" xml:space="preserve">ſorde, come ſono quelle che tengo <lb/>no di Tufo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3121" xml:space="preserve">di Sabbione. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3122" xml:space="preserve">Delle pietre ancora, ne ſono alcune di ſuperficie <lb/>piane, di linee diritte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3123" xml:space="preserve">di angoli uguali, lequali ſi chiamano pietre riquadrate. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3124" xml:space="preserve">Altre ſono di ſuperſicie, di linee, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3125" xml:space="preserve">di angoli di piu ſorti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3126" xml:space="preserve">uarie, quali ſi chia- <pb o="68" file="072" n="72" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> mano roze. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3127" xml:space="preserve">Delle pietre ancora alcune ſono molto grandi, cioè che non poſ <lb/>fono eſſer maneggiate a lor uoglia dalle mani delli huomini ſenza carruccio, pa <lb/>lo, rullo, o tirari, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3128" xml:space="preserve">ſimili altre coſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3129" xml:space="preserve">Alcune altre ſono minute, lequali come <lb/>ti piacerà, con una ſola mano, ſi poſſono alzare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3130" xml:space="preserve">maneggiare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3131" xml:space="preserve">La terza ſorte <lb/>di pietre infra quefte, che di grandezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3132" xml:space="preserve">di peſo ſaranno mezane, ſi chiamano <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-072-01a" xlink:href="note-072-01"/> giuſte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3133" xml:space="preserve">Biſogna che ogni Pietra ſia ſalda, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3134" xml:space="preserve">non lotoſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3135" xml:space="preserve">bagnata bene, ſe ella <lb/>ſarà falda, o feſſa, te lo dimoſtrerà il ſuono che ne uſcirà dal percuoterla. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3136" xml:space="preserve">Non <lb/>ſi bagnerà in luogo alcuno meglio, che in fiume. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3137" xml:space="preserve">Etè coſa chiara, che le pietre <lb/>mezane, non ſon bagnate dalle acque a baſtanza, ſe non in capo a noue giorni, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3138" xml:space="preserve">le grandi pin tardi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3139" xml:space="preserve">Quelle che ſon cauate della Caua di freſco, ſono molto <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-072-02a" xlink:href="note-072-02"/> piu commode, che le ſtantie; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3140" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3141" xml:space="preserve">quelle che ſono ſtate una uolta congiunte con la <lb/>calcina, non amano di congiugnerſi la ſecõda uolta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3142" xml:space="preserve">Queſto baſti delle pietre. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3143" xml:space="preserve">Veramente che e' biaſimano la Calcina, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3144" xml:space="preserve">dicono che ella non è per eſſere ga-<lb/>gliarda nelle opere, quella dico che portata dalla fornace, non ſarà di zolle inte <lb/>re, ma disfatte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3145" xml:space="preserve">quaſi come poluere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3146" xml:space="preserve">Lodano quella che purgata dalle fiãme <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-072-03a" xlink:href="note-072-03"/> biancheggia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3147" xml:space="preserve">che è leggiere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3148" xml:space="preserve">ſonora, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3149" xml:space="preserve">che quando tu la ſpegni, cõ aſſai ſcop <lb/>pi ſaccia gran fumo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3150" xml:space="preserve">forte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3151" xml:space="preserve">che ſe ne uadia in alto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3152" xml:space="preserve">A quella di ſopra per <lb/>non eſſere ella troppo poſſente, è coſa chiara, che biſogna dare mãco rena: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3153" xml:space="preserve">Ma <lb/>a queſta piu gagliarda ne biſogna dar piu. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3154" xml:space="preserve">Catone ordinaua che a ogni duoi <lb/>piedi ſi deſſe una mina di calcina, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3155" xml:space="preserve">duoi di Rena. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3156" xml:space="preserve">Et alcuni altri altrimenti. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3157" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-072-04a" xlink:href="note-072-04"/> Vitruuio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3158" xml:space="preserve">Plinio comandano, che la Rena ſi meſcoli in queſto modo, cioè che <lb/>per ogni ſtaio di Calcina, ſi dia tre ſtaia di Rena di caua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3159" xml:space="preserve">di quella di fiume, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3160" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>di mare, duoi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3161" xml:space="preserve">Vltimamẽte doue ſecondo la qualità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3162" xml:space="preserve">natura delle pietre (co <lb/>me di ſotto diremo) la materia harà da eſſere piu liquida, o piu trattabile, Vagliſi <lb/>la Rena cõ uagli: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3163" xml:space="preserve">ma doue la materia harà da eſſere piu ſerrata, allhora ſi meſco-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-072-05a" xlink:href="note-072-05"/> lino per metà con la Rena, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3164" xml:space="preserve">ghiaia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3165" xml:space="preserve">minuti perzami. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3166" xml:space="preserve">Affermano tutti, che <lb/>ſe tu ui meſcolerai la terza parte di mattone peſto, farà molto piu tenace, ma <lb/>meſcolandola come tu ti uoglia, e' ti biſogna rimenarla bene di nuouo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3167" xml:space="preserve">da ca <lb/>po, inſino a tãto chei minutiſsimi pezzolini ſi meſcolino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3168" xml:space="preserve">ſono alcuni che per <lb/>fare ciò,& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3169" xml:space="preserve">meſcolarla bene, la rimenano aſſaiſsimo tẽpo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3170" xml:space="preserve">la peſtano ne mor-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-072-06a" xlink:href="note-072-06"/> tai, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3171" xml:space="preserve">ſia della Calcina ancora detto a baſtanza, ſe già a quello, che noi habbia-<lb/>mo detto, non ui manca queſto, cioè che la Calcina fa migliore preſa con le ſue <lb/>pietre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3172" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo cõ quelle che ſono della medeſima Caua, che cõ le foreſtiere.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3173" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div76" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-071-07" xlink:href="note-071-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-071-08" xlink:href="note-071-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-072-01" xlink:href="note-072-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-072-02" xlink:href="note-072-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-072-03" xlink:href="note-072-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-072-04" xlink:href="note-072-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-072-05" xlink:href="note-072-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-072-06" xlink:href="note-072-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div78" type="section" level="1" n="39"> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <head xml:id="echoid-head45" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Del ſare i Ricinti dabaſſo, o ſondamenti, ſecondo gli eſempi, & gli auertimenti delli <lb/> Antichi. Cap. V.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s3174" xml:space="preserve">NEl fare i Ricinti da baſſo, cioè nel finire i fondamenti inſin ſuſo al piano <lb/>del Terreno, non truouo coſa alcuna che gli antichi ci inſegnino, ſaluo <lb/>che una, cioè che quelle pietre, che ſaranno ſtate come dicemmo all' Aria <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-072-08a" xlink:href="note-072-08"/> duo anni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3175" xml:space="preserve">che haranno ſcoperto mãcamẽto, ſi debbono cacciare ne fondamẽ <lb/>ti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3176" xml:space="preserve">Percioche ſi come in l'arte del ſoldo, gli infingardi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3177" xml:space="preserve">i deboli che non poſ-<lb/>ſono ſopportare il Sole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3178" xml:space="preserve">la poluere, ne ſono (non ſenza uergogna) riman-<lb/>dati a caſa loro, Coſi ancora queſte pietre tenere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3179" xml:space="preserve">ſenza neruo, ſi ributtano:</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3180" xml:space="preserve"> <pb o="69" file="073" n="73" rhead="LIBRO TERZO."/> accioche ignobili ſi ripoſino nel loro ocio primiero, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3181" xml:space="preserve">nella loro uſata ombra. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3182" xml:space="preserve">Ancor che io truouo appreſſo gli hiſtorici, che gli Antichi coſtumarono nel piã <lb/>tare i detti fondamenti nel Terreno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3183" xml:space="preserve">ſi sforzarono con ogni loro in duſtria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3184" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>diligentia, che la muraglia fuſſe quiui per ogni conto quanto piu ſi poteua ſal-<lb/>diſsima, come in tutto il reſto dell'altre mura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3185" xml:space="preserve">Aſite Re delli Egittij figliuolo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-073-01a" xlink:href="note-073-01"/> di Nicerino, che fece quella legge che chi fuſſe preſo per debito, deſsi in pegno <lb/>le oſſa del Padre; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3186" xml:space="preserve">Hauendo a fare una Piramide di Mattoni, nel fare ifondamẽti, <lb/>ficcò nel Padule Traui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3187" xml:space="preserve">ſopra ui poſei Mattoni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3188" xml:space="preserve">E' ſi sà ancora che Teſifo <lb/>quello ottimo, che edificò il celebrato Tempio di Diana in Efeſo, hauẽdoſi elet-<lb/>to unoluogo piano & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3189" xml:space="preserve">purgato, il quale doueſſe finalmente eſſere ſicuro da Tre-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-073-02a" xlink:href="note-073-02"/> muoti: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3190" xml:space="preserve">accioche i fondamenti disì gran machina non ſi gittaſsino a caſo in quel <lb/>terreno tenero, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3191" xml:space="preserve">poco ſtabile, che egli inanzi tratto ui fece nel fondo un ſuolo <lb/>di carboni calcati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3192" xml:space="preserve">Et truouo oltra queſto che ui ſono ſtati pieni gli interualli <lb/>fra pali, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3193" xml:space="preserve">pali, diuelli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3194" xml:space="preserve">di ſpeſsi carboni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3195" xml:space="preserve">pillati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3196" xml:space="preserve">che ultimamente ui ſon <lb/>ſtate diſteſe pietre quadrate con longhiſsime congiunture. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3197" xml:space="preserve">Truouo ancora <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-073-03a" xlink:href="note-073-03"/> appreſſo di Ieroſolima ne fondam ẽti delle opere publiche, eſſer ſtati alcuni che <lb/>ui poſono pietre lunghe quindici braccia nè meno alte che ſette & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3198" xml:space="preserve">mezo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3199" xml:space="preserve">Ma <lb/>io ho auertito che in altti luoghi quelli antichi eſpertiſsimi nelle opere molto <lb/>grandi, tennero in riẽpiere i Fondamenti uario ordine, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3200" xml:space="preserve">regola. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3201" xml:space="preserve">Al ſepolcro <lb/>degli Antonij uſarono nel riempiere i fondamẽti pezzami di duriſsimi ſaſsi, nõ <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-073-04a" xlink:href="note-073-04"/> maggiori che quelli, ch'empiono la mano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3202" xml:space="preserve">gli feciono notare nella calcina. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3203" xml:space="preserve">Nel Mercato Argentario, di pezzami d'ogniſorte di pietra ſpezzata, appreſſo al <lb/>Comitio di pezzami come zolle di pietra ignobile. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3204" xml:space="preserve">Ma a me piacquono mol <lb/>to coloro i quali immitarono la Natura, preſſo a Tarpeia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3205" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo cõ lauoro <lb/>accommodatiſsimo alle Colline: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3206" xml:space="preserve">Percioche ſi come ellanel fare de mõti me-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-073-05a" xlink:href="note-073-05"/> ſcolata infra le dure pietre le materie piu tenere, coſi coſtoro ui poſon ſotto un <lb/>filare di pietre riquadrate, quanto piu poteuano ſalde, di duoi piedi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3207" xml:space="preserve">Et ſopra <lb/>queſto feciono ancora quaſi uno ſmalto di calcina, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3208" xml:space="preserve">pezzami, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3209" xml:space="preserve">coſi dipoi con <lb/>un'altro ordine di pietre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3210" xml:space="preserve">con un'altro di ſmalto, riempierono i fondamenti. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3211" xml:space="preserve">Io ho ueduto ancora altroue che gli Antichi fecero opere di fondamenti ſimili, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-073-06a" xlink:href="note-073-06"/> con ghiaia di caua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3212" xml:space="preserve">cõ ſaſsi ragunaticci, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3213" xml:space="preserve">muraglie ancora ſaldiſsime che ſono <lb/>durate gran tẽpo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3214" xml:space="preserve">Disfaccendoſi a Bologna una altiſsima, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3215" xml:space="preserve">ſaldiſsima Torre, <lb/>ſi trouarono i fondamenti ripieni di ſaſsi tõdi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3216" xml:space="preserve">di creta, quaſi che inſino a quat <lb/>tro braccia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3217" xml:space="preserve">mezo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3218" xml:space="preserve">Le altre coſe erano murate a calcina: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3219" xml:space="preserve">perilche in queſte <lb/>coſe è uaria la ragione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3220" xml:space="preserve">quel che io piu lodi di queſte, nõ dirò io coſi facilmẽte <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-073-07a" xlink:href="note-073-07"/> trouando che l'una, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3221" xml:space="preserve">l'altra ſorte è durata grã tẽpo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3222" xml:space="preserve">fermiſsima, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3223" xml:space="preserve">ſaldiſsima. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3224" xml:space="preserve">Ma io giudico che ſi habbia riſpetto alla ſpeſa, pur che tu non ui cacci cal cinacci, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3225" xml:space="preserve">coſe atte a corromperſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3226" xml:space="preserve">Sonci ancora altre ſorti di fondamẽti, una ſi aſpetta <lb/>a Portichi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3227" xml:space="preserve">a quei luoghi, doue ſi hanno a mettere ordini di colonne: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3228" xml:space="preserve">l'altra ſi <lb/>aſpetta a quello, che noi uſiamo ne luoghi marittimi, doue non ſi ha modo di <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-073-08a" xlink:href="note-073-08"/> trouare o ſcerre come tu uorreſti la ſaldezza del Terreno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3229" xml:space="preserve">Delle coſe Marit-<lb/>time ne tratteremo allhora quando tratteremo del Porto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3230" xml:space="preserve">del Molo da col-<lb/>locarſi nella profondità del Mare: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3231" xml:space="preserve">Percioche queſto ueramente ſi aſpetta non <lb/>alla opera di tutti gli edificij, della qual coſa noi parliamo in queſto luogo, ma <pb o="70" file="074" n="74" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> a una certa particolare parte della città, dellaquale, tratteremo inſieme con l'al-<lb/>tre coſe del ſuo genere, quando membro per membro tratteremo di ſimili ope <lb/>re publiche. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3232" xml:space="preserve">Nel fondare ſotto gli ordini delle colõne, nõ fa meſtiere tirare a <lb/>dilũgo una foſſa tutta cõtinouata ripiena di muraglia, ma è coſa conueniente for <lb/>tificare prima il luogo oue tu uuoi porre le ſedie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3233" xml:space="preserve">il letto di eſſe colõne: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3234" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3235" xml:space="preserve">dal <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-074-01a" xlink:href="note-074-01"/> l'uno all'altro gittare poi archi uoltãdo il dorſo di qual s'è l'uno uerſo il ꝓſondo, <lb/>di modo che'l ricinto, e lo ſpazzo del primo piano, ſerua ꝑ corda di detti archi.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3236" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div78" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-072-08" xlink:href="note-072-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-073-01" xlink:href="note-073-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-073-02" xlink:href="note-073-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-073-03" xlink:href="note-073-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-073-04" xlink:href="note-073-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-073-05" xlink:href="note-073-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-073-06" xlink:href="note-073-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-073-07" xlink:href="note-073-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-073-08" xlink:href="note-073-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-074-01" xlink:href="note-074-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> <figure> <image file="074-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/074-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s3237" xml:space="preserve">Percioche ſtãdo coſi, ſarãno mãco prõte a forare il Terreno in un luogo ſolo, <lb/>poſtoui ſopra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3238" xml:space="preserve">di quà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3239" xml:space="preserve">di là piu peſi, ꝑ i fortificamẽti de gli Archi che in que <lb/>ſto modo ſe gli cõtraporrãno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3240" xml:space="preserve">Et quãto le colõne ſien atte a forare il terreno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3241" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>quãto elleno ſieno pericoloſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3242" xml:space="preserve">aggrauate da i peſi poſtiui ſopra, lo dimoſtra la <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-074-05a" xlink:href="note-074-05"/> cãtonata del nobile Tẽpio di Veſpaſiano, ch'è uolta uerſo l'occidẽte eſtiuo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3243" xml:space="preserve">Per <lb/>cioche hauendo uoluto laſciare ſotto uota la uia publica, da poterui paſſare, che <lb/>ueniua occupata dalla cãtonata, intralaſciãdo alquanto di ſpatio della piãta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3244" xml:space="preserve">ad <lb/>dattata alla muraglia una uolta, laſciarono eſſa cãtonata quaſi che in modo d'un <lb/>pilaſtro a lato alla uia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3245" xml:space="preserve">l'afforzificarono con ſaldezza di opera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3246" xml:space="preserve">con aiuto di <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-074-06a" xlink:href="note-074-06"/> un barbacane. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3247" xml:space="preserve">Ma queſta finalmente sforzata dalla grauezza di sì grande edi-<lb/>ficio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3248" xml:space="preserve">mancandoli ſotto il Terreno, ſi pelò, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3249" xml:space="preserve">di queſti ſia detto a baſtanza.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3250" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div79" type="float" level="2" n="2"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-074-05" xlink:href="note-074-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-074-06" xlink:href="note-074-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div81" type="section" level="1" n="40"> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <head xml:id="echoid-head46" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Che e' ſi debbono laſciare Sfiatatoi aperti nelle mura groſſe, da baſſo, ad alto, & che diffe-<lb/>rentia ſia intra il muro, & il fondamẽto, et quali ſieno le parti principali delle mura. de <lb/> tre modi del murare, & della materia, ct della forma del primo ricinto a piano. Cap. VI.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s3251" xml:space="preserve">GIttati i fondamenti, ne ſegue dipoi il muro eſpedito, Nè quì uoglio laſcia <lb/>re in dietro quello che ſi appartiene sì a riempiere i fondamenti, sì a fini-<lb/>re ancora tutte le mura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3252" xml:space="preserve">Percioche ne gli edificij grandi, doue la mole <lb/>della muraglia ha da eſſere molto groſſa, ſi hanno a laſciare nel mezo delle groſ <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-074-08a" xlink:href="note-074-08"/> ſezze delle Mura, da fondamenti inſino al diſopra, sfogatoi aperti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3253" xml:space="preserve">ſpiramenti <lb/>non molto lontani l'un da l'altro, per i quali poſsino liberamẽte eſalare ſenza al <lb/>cun danno della Muraglia, i uapori che ſi fuſſero generati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3254" xml:space="preserve">ragunati ſotto il <lb/>Terreno, ſe alcuno per ſorte ue ne fuſſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3255" xml:space="preserve">Gli antichi in certi luoghi ſimili, sì <pb o="71" file="075" n="75" rhead="LIBRO TERZO."/> per amor di queſta ſteſſa coſa, sì ancora per la commodità, acciò ſi poteſſe ſalire <lb/>da baſſo ad alto dell'edificio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3256" xml:space="preserve">forſe ancora per ſpendere manco ui faceuano <lb/>dentro una ſcala a chiocciola. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3257" xml:space="preserve">Ma torniamo a propoſito, infra il fondamento, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3258" xml:space="preserve">il muro ſchietto, ui è queſta differenza, che quello aiutato da lati delle foſſe, <lb/>può eſſere fatto di ripieno ſolo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3259" xml:space="preserve">queſto altro ſi compone di molte parti come <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-075-01a" xlink:href="note-075-01"/> io dirò dipoi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3260" xml:space="preserve">Le parti principali del muro ſon quelle da baſſo, che ſubito ſi co <lb/>minciano ad alzare ſopra il ripieno de fondamẽti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3261" xml:space="preserve">Queſte ſe e' ci ſarà lecito chia <lb/>meremo il primo ricinto tirato a piano, o uero il ricinto rileuato da Terra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3262" xml:space="preserve">Le <lb/>parti mezane che cingono, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3263" xml:space="preserve">abbracciano il muro, le chiamerenio il ſecõdo ri-<lb/>cinto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3264" xml:space="preserve">Le parti da alto cioè quelle, che tengono l'ultime impalcature, finalmẽte <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-075-02a" xlink:href="note-075-02"/> chiameremo cornici. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3265" xml:space="preserve">Infra le principali parti delle mura, o uoglian dire pure <lb/>le principali, ſono le cantonate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3266" xml:space="preserve">le adattateui, o poſteui pilaſtrate, o colonne, o <lb/>qual altra coſa ſimile ſi uoglia, che in cambio di colonne ſieno poſte in luogo da <lb/>reggere le trauatture, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3267" xml:space="preserve">gli archi delle uolte; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3268" xml:space="preserve">le quali coſe uẽgono tutte ſotto no <lb/>me di oſſami. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3269" xml:space="preserve">Sonci ancora gli ſtipiti di quà & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3270" xml:space="preserve">di là de uani, che ſon quaſi della <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-075-03a" xlink:href="note-075-03"/> natura delle cantonate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3271" xml:space="preserve">inſieme delle colonne. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3272" xml:space="preserve">Oltra di queſto le coperture <lb/>de uani, cioè i cardinali, o ſiano pur diritti, o pur tirati in arco, ſi annouerano an <lb/>cora infra le oſſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3273" xml:space="preserve">Percioche io dirò che lo arco non è altro che una traue pie <lb/>gata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3274" xml:space="preserve">la traue non è altro che una colonna poſta in trauerſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3275" xml:space="preserve">Ma quelle par-<lb/>ti che ſono interpoſte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3276" xml:space="preserve">ſi truouano infra queſte principali, ſi chiameranno ra-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-075-04a" xlink:href="note-075-04"/> gioneuolmente i ripieni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3277" xml:space="preserve">In tuttto il muro ui ſono ancora alcune coſe che ſi <lb/>conuengono a qual s'è l'una delle parti, che noi habbiamo racconte, cioè il ripie <lb/>no di mezo del muro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3278" xml:space="preserve">le dueſcorze, o uogliamo dire corteccie da amendue le <lb/>parti, dellequali l'una di fuori ha a riceuere i ſoli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3279" xml:space="preserve">i uenti, l'altra di dentro ha a <lb/>a nutrire l'ombra della pianta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3280" xml:space="preserve">Ma la regola delle corteccie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3281" xml:space="preserve">de ripieni è ua <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-075-05a" xlink:href="note-075-05"/> ria, ſecondo la uarieta delli edificij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3282" xml:space="preserve">Le maniere delli edificij ſon queſte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3283" xml:space="preserve">Lo <lb/>ordinario, lo amandorlato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3284" xml:space="preserve">l'incerto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3285" xml:space="preserve">quì farà alquanto a propoſito il detto <lb/>di Varrone, che dice, che i Tuſculani ſoleuano fare le muraglie da Villa di pie-<lb/>tre, main Gallia, di mattoni cotti, infra i Sabini, di mattoni crudi, in Spagna, ſi fa <lb/>ceuano le mura di Terra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3286" xml:space="preserve">di pietre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3287" xml:space="preserve">Ma di queſte ne tratteremo altroue. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3288" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-075-06a" xlink:href="note-075-06"/> La muraglia or dinaria è quella, nellaquale le pietre riquadrate, o uero le meza-<lb/>ne, o piu preſto le molto grandi, ſi murano in modo, ch'elleno ſieno poſte cõ le <lb/>loro faccie per ordine, ſecondo il regolo, ſecondo l'archipenzolo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3289" xml:space="preserve">ſecondo il <lb/>piombino, laqual muraglia è la piu ferma, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3290" xml:space="preserve">la piu conſtante di tutte l'altre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3291" xml:space="preserve">La <lb/>muraglia ammandorlata è quella, nellaquale le pietre riquadrate, o uuoi mez-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-075-07a" xlink:href="note-075-07"/> zane, o piu preſto minute, ſi pongono non a diacere ſopra un lato, ma ſtando ſo-<lb/>pra un canto, eſpongono la fronte, ſecondo il regolo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3292" xml:space="preserve">il piombino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3293" xml:space="preserve">La mu-<lb/>raglia incerta è quella, nellaquale le pietre roze, ſi congiungono in modo, che <lb/>qual s'è l'uno de lati per quanto e'poſſa, con la ſua faccia ſi accoſti il piu che puo <lb/>a lati delle altre pietre, che gli ſono a canto, queſti sì fatti accoſtamenti di pietre <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-075-08a" xlink:href="note-075-08"/> uſian noi nel laſtricare delle ſtrade. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3294" xml:space="preserve">Ma queſte maniere ſi debbono in uarij <lb/>luoghi uſare uariatamente: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3295" xml:space="preserve">Percioche al primo ricinto tirato a piano ſopra il <lb/>Terreno, non faremo le correccie, ſe non di pietre riquadrate molto grandi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3296" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>molto dure, peroche hauen do ad eſſere la muraglia, quanto piu ſi puo inte- <pb o="72" file="076" n="76" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> ra & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3297" xml:space="preserve">ſalda, in tutto eſſo muro, non è luogo alcuno, doue biſogni nè maggiore <lb/>ſaldezza, nè maggiore ſtabilità che in queſto, anzi ſe tu potrai hauere una ſola <lb/>pietra, lo fermerai con eſſa, o ueramente con quel numero di pietre, che ſia piu <lb/>che ſi puo uicino alla integrità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3298" xml:space="preserve">perpetuità d'una ſola pietra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3299" xml:space="preserve">Come ſi maneg <lb/>gino, o muouino le pietre grandi, aſpettandoſi ciò alle maniere delli ornamen-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-076-01a" xlink:href="note-076-01"/> ti, ne tratteremo al ſuo luogo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3300" xml:space="preserve">Ma tira dice Catone la muraglia di pietra dura, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3301" xml:space="preserve">calcina, ſino a tanto, che l'edificio eſca fuori del Terreno un piede, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3302" xml:space="preserve">l'altra <lb/>parte della muraglia non ti uieta, quãdo bene ſi faceſſe di Mattoni crudi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3303" xml:space="preserve">Et è <lb/>manif eſto che coſtui ſi metteua a fare queſto, perche le gocciole dell'acque pio <lb/>uane, che caſcano da tetti, rodono quella parte della Muraglia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3304" xml:space="preserve">Ma quãdo noi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-076-02a" xlink:href="note-076-02"/> rieſaminiamo gli edificij delli Antichi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3305" xml:space="preserve">ueggiamo sì altroue in molti luoghi, <lb/>le parti da baſſo de gli edificij ben fatti, eſſer fatti di duriſsime pietre; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3306" xml:space="preserve">sì ancora <lb/>appreſſo di quelle genti, che non hãno paura delle ingiurie delle piogge, eſſer-<lb/>ui ſtati, cioè in Egitto, chi uſaua di fare le baſe ſotto le Piramidi di pietre nere du <lb/>riſsime, ſono forzato a ricercare la coſa piu largamente: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3307" xml:space="preserve">Percioche, ſi come in-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-076-03a" xlink:href="note-076-03"/> teruiene nel ferro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3308" xml:space="preserve">nel bronzo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3309" xml:space="preserve">in altri ſimili metalli, che ſe ſi piegano piu, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3310" xml:space="preserve">piu uolte in quà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3311" xml:space="preserve">in là, a contrario l'una dell'altra, aftaticandoli, aperti alla fi-<lb/>ne ſi rompono. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3312" xml:space="preserve">Coſi ancora le altre maſſe offeſe da sì fatte ſcambieuoli offen-<lb/>ſioni, grandemente ſi guaſtano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3313" xml:space="preserve">ſi corrompono, laqual coſa io ho conſiderata <lb/>ne ponti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3314" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo di legnami: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3315" xml:space="preserve">Percioche quelle parti, che per la uarieta de <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-076-04a" xlink:href="note-076-04"/> Temporali, ſon hora ſecche da raggi del Sole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3316" xml:space="preserve">da fiati de Venti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3317" xml:space="preserve">hora humi-<lb/>de per i noturni uapori, o per l'acque, noi le ueggiamo certo conſumate preſta-<lb/>mente, o intarlate del tutto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3318" xml:space="preserve">Il medeſimo ſi puo uedere in quelle parti delle <lb/>muraglie, che ſono uicine al terreno, che per le ſcambieuoli alterationi delle <lb/>polueri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3319" xml:space="preserve">delle humiditati s'infracidano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3320" xml:space="preserve">ſi rodono. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3321" xml:space="preserve">Perilche io delibero <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-076-05a" xlink:href="note-076-05"/> coſi, che tutto il primo ricinto dell'edificio tirato a piano, ſi debba fare di dure, <lb/>ſaldiſsime, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3322" xml:space="preserve">grandiſsime pietre, accioche e'reſti ſicuriſsimo contro le ſpeſſe of-<lb/>fenſioni delle coſe contrarie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3323" xml:space="preserve">quali ſieno quelle pietre che ſono duriſsime, le <lb/>raccontammo a baſtanza nel ſecondo libro.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3324" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div81" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-074-08" xlink:href="note-074-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-075-01" xlink:href="note-075-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-075-02" xlink:href="note-075-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-075-03" xlink:href="note-075-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-075-04" xlink:href="note-075-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-075-05" xlink:href="note-075-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-075-06" xlink:href="note-075-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-075-07" xlink:href="note-075-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-075-08" xlink:href="note-075-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-076-01" xlink:href="note-076-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-076-02" xlink:href="note-076-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-076-03" xlink:href="note-076-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-076-04" xlink:href="note-076-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-076-05" xlink:href="note-076-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div83" type="section" level="1" n="41"> <head xml:id="echoid-head47" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Come ſi generino le pietre, come le ſi commettino, & congiunghino inſieme, & quali ſieno <lb/>le piu gagliarde, & quali le piu deboli. Cap. VII.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s3325" xml:space="preserve">EGli importa certo grandemente con quale commettitura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3326" xml:space="preserve">con quale <lb/>collegamento ſi mettino eſſe pietre in opera, in coteſto, o in altro luogo: <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3327" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-076-07a" xlink:href="note-076-07"/> Percioche ſi come nel legno, coſi nelle pietre ancora, ſono & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3328" xml:space="preserve">uene, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3329" xml:space="preserve">no-<lb/>di, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3330" xml:space="preserve">altre parti piu deboli, anzi è manifeſtiſsimo, che i Marmi ſi fendono, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3331" xml:space="preserve">ſi <lb/>torcono. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3332" xml:space="preserve">Sono nelle pietre poſteme, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3333" xml:space="preserve">ſaccate di materia putrida, laquale ma <lb/>teria col tempo rigonfia (ſi come io penſo) inzuppataſi di humidità dell'aria, <lb/>che ella ha ſucciata, onde ne ſeguitano piu graui poſteme, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3334" xml:space="preserve">guaſtamenti di co-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-076-08a" xlink:href="note-076-08"/> lonne. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3335" xml:space="preserve">Perilche, oltre a quelle coſe che delle pietre a lor luogo di ſopra trat-<lb/>tammo, è di necefsità conoſcere, che le Pietre ſono (ſi come noi ueggia-<lb/>mo) create dalla natura, ſtando eſſe bocconi, di materia come eſsi affermano, <lb/>liquida, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3336" xml:space="preserve">fluſsibile; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3337" xml:space="preserve">laquale eſſendo a poco a poco creſciuta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3338" xml:space="preserve">indurita, riſer- <pb o="73" file="077" n="77" rhead="LIBRO TERZO."/> ua eſſa maſſa le prime figure delle ſueparti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3339" xml:space="preserve">Di quì è che in eſſe pietre le parti <lb/>di ſotto ſono di corpicelli piu graui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3340" xml:space="preserve">maggiori, che quelle di ſopra; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3341" xml:space="preserve">Et ui in-<lb/>tracorrono uene, ſecondo che la materia poſta ſopra l'altra materia, ſi ſtrinſe in <lb/>ſieme. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3342" xml:space="preserve">Quelle coſe che dentro a le Vene ſi truouano, o ſieno eſſe ueramente <lb/>ſtiume della prima congelataſi materia meſcolata inſieme con le feccie della ſo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-077-01a" xlink:href="note-077-01"/> pragiuntaui materia: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3343" xml:space="preserve">o ſiano pure quale altra coſa ſi uoglino, non hauendo per-<lb/>meſſo la Natura che coſi diſcrepanti s'uniſsino del tutto inſieme, no n è maraui-<lb/>glia che ſieno atte al fenderſi nelle pietre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3344" xml:space="preserve">Oltra di queſto ſi com e il fatto da <lb/>per ſe ſteſſo dimoſtra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3345" xml:space="preserve">è manifeſto per l'ingiuria de Tempi (per dir coſi) accio-<lb/>che noi non andiamo ricercando coſe piu recondite, tutti i corpi cõpoſti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3346" xml:space="preserve">am-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-077-02a" xlink:href="note-077-02"/> maſſati ſi disfanno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3347" xml:space="preserve">ſi riſoluono: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3348" xml:space="preserve">Coſi ancora nelle pietre quelle parti che ſo-<lb/>no eſpoſte a ſofferire le tempeſte, ſono piu atte a macerarſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3349" xml:space="preserve">a putrefarſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3350" xml:space="preserve">Le <lb/>quali coſe eſſendo coſi, uogliono che nel collocare le pietre ſi auertiſca di porre <lb/>contro le offenſioni delle coſe contrarie, quelle faccie delle Pietre che ſono ſal-<lb/>diſsime, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3351" xml:space="preserve">che non ſono atte ad eſſere coſi preſto conſumate, in quelle parti maſ <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-077-03a" xlink:href="note-077-03"/> ſimo dello edificio, che debbono eſſere le piu gagliarde. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3352" xml:space="preserve">Nõ ſi porrà adũque <lb/>la Vena per ritto, accioche per i cattiui tẽporali le Pietre non ſi ſcorteccino: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3353" xml:space="preserve">Ma <lb/>metteraſsi a giacere diſteſa, accioche aggrauata per il peſo delle diſopra, non <lb/>apra mai in luogo alcuno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3354" xml:space="preserve">Et la faccia che nella caua era piu aſcoſa, ſi debbe <lb/>collocare in modo che reſti allo ſcoperto: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3355" xml:space="preserve">Percioche ella è piu ſugoſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3356" xml:space="preserve">piu for-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-077-04a" xlink:href="note-077-04"/> te. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3357" xml:space="preserve">Ma in tutta la pietra di Caua, non ſi trouerà faccia alcuna piu atta al ſop-<lb/>portare che quella, che ſi ſtaccherà non per il filone della caua, ma che taglierà a <lb/>trauerſo la lunghezza della giacente maſſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3358" xml:space="preserve">Oltra di queſto le Cantonate per <lb/>tutto lo edificio, percioche elle debbono eſſere oltra modo gagliardiſsime, ſi <lb/>debbono fare di muraglia ſaldiſsima: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3359" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia certamente, che ſeio ne giudico <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-077-05a" xlink:href="note-077-05"/> bene, ciaſcuna Cantonata è la metà del tutto dello edificio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3360" xml:space="preserve">Però che il manca <lb/>mento dìuna cantonata non può ſuccedere ſenza il danno di amenduoi gli lati. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3361" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe tu conſideri queſto, Tu trouerai ſenza dubbio che quaſi neſſuno edificio è <lb/>cominciato a rouinare per altro, che per il difetto delle Cantonate. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3362" xml:space="preserve">Conſide-<lb/>ratamente adunque uſarono gli Antichi di fare le Cantonate piu groſſe che le <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-077-06a" xlink:href="note-077-06"/> mura; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3363" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3364" xml:space="preserve">di aggiugnere ad eſſe, alie piu ferme ne portichi doue ſono le colonne. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3365" xml:space="preserve">La ſaldezza della Cantonata adunque, non ſi deſidera perche ella regga la co-<lb/>pertura (Perioche queſto è piu toſto officio delle Collõne, che delle cantonate) <lb/>Ma principalmẽte perche le mura ſi mantenghino inſieme a fare gli officij loro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3366" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3367" xml:space="preserve">non ſi pieghino da alcuna delle bande dal filo del piombo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3368" xml:space="preserve">Sarà adunque <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-077-07a" xlink:href="note-077-07"/> queſta cãtonata, di pietre lunghiſsime, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3369" xml:space="preserve">duriſsime, che ſi dilatino ꝑ la lunghez-<lb/>za delle mura a guiſa di braccia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3370" xml:space="preserve">di mani; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3371" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3372" xml:space="preserve">ſiano larghe queſte pietre ſecondo <lb/>la larghezza delle mura; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3373" xml:space="preserve">accioche nel mezo nõ ui ſia biſogno di ripieno alcuno. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3374" xml:space="preserve">Egli è coſa conueniente ancora, che nelle mura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3375" xml:space="preserve">ne lati de uani, ſieno oſſami <lb/>ſimili alle cantonate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3376" xml:space="preserve">tanto piu ſaldi, quanto che haranno a ſtare ſotto a peſi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-077-08a" xlink:href="note-077-08"/> maggiori: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3377" xml:space="preserve">Et ſopra tutto biſogna laſciare morſe, cioè alcune pietre di quà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3378" xml:space="preserve">di <lb/>là, che ſportino in fuori da l'uno ordine ſi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3379" xml:space="preserve">dall'altro no; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3380" xml:space="preserve">delle pietre; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3381" xml:space="preserve">quaſi che <lb/>aiutamenti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3382" xml:space="preserve">appiccamenti a ſoſtenere il reſtante dello altro muro.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3383" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div83" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-076-07" xlink:href="note-076-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-076-08" xlink:href="note-076-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-077-01" xlink:href="note-077-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-077-02" xlink:href="note-077-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-077-03" xlink:href="note-077-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-077-04" xlink:href="note-077-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-077-05" xlink:href="note-077-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-077-06" xlink:href="note-077-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-077-07" xlink:href="note-077-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-077-08" xlink:href="note-077-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <pb o="74" file="078" n="78" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div85" type="section" level="1" n="42"> <head xml:id="echoid-head48" xml:space="preserve">Dclle parti de finimenti, delle corteccle, de ripieni, & delle ſorti loro. Cap. VIII.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s3384" xml:space="preserve">LE parti de finimẽti ſono quelle che noi dicemmo che cõmunicano a tut-<lb/>to il muro, cioè le corteccie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3385" xml:space="preserve">i ripieni: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3386" xml:space="preserve">Ma le corteccie, alcune ſono da <lb/>lato di fuori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3387" xml:space="preserve">alcune al contrario da lato di dentro, ſe tu farai quelle di <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-078-01a" xlink:href="note-078-01"/> fuora di pietra duriſsima, ti giouerà molto quãto al durare eternamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3388" xml:space="preserve">Ol-<lb/>tre a queſto in tutti i finimenti, ſiano di qual opera ſi uoglino, o amãdo@lata, o di <lb/>pietre roze, io non ti riprenderò, pur che tu metta rincontro a faſtidioſiſsimi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3389" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>nociuiſsimi, o uuoi Soli, o moleſtie di Venti, o ueramente a i fuochi, o alle brina <lb/>te quelle pietre, che per loro natura ſono gagliardiſsime a reſiſtere all'impeto, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-078-02a" xlink:href="note-078-02"/> al peſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3390" xml:space="preserve">alla ingiuria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3391" xml:space="preserve">in que'luoghi maſsimo, ſi debbe porre materia al tut-<lb/>to robuſtiſsima, donde nel cadere da Canali de tetti, o dalle grondaie le pioggie <lb/>maggiori ſieno da Venti sbattute nella muraglia, uedendoſi per tutto ne gli edi <lb/>ficij antichi, per la ingiuria di ſimili ſpruzaglie, eſſo Marmo (per dir coſi) eſſerſi <lb/>grandemente roſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3392" xml:space="preserve">quaſi conſumato del tutto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3393" xml:space="preserve">Ancora che quaſi tutti gli <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-078-03a" xlink:href="note-078-03"/> Architt ettori intendenti, per prouedere a queſta ingiuria, uſarono di ragunare <lb/>le acque de tetti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3394" xml:space="preserve">riſtringẽdole in canali, condurle, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3395" xml:space="preserve">leuarle uia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3396" xml:space="preserve">Et che piu? <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3397" xml:space="preserve">gli Antichi noſtri auertirono che ogni anno nell' Autunno, le foglie de gli albe-<lb/>ri, cominciano a cadere prima da quella parte ch'è uolta ad Oſtro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3398" xml:space="preserve">a mezo dì: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3399" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Noi habbiamo conſiderato tutti gli edificij conſumati per la Vecchiaia, eſſere <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-078-04a" xlink:href="note-078-04"/> cominciati a rouinare di uerſo Oſtro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3400" xml:space="preserve">Etla cagione, perche coſi auenga, è for <lb/>ſe, perche l'ardore, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3401" xml:space="preserve">l'impeto del Sole, mentre che l'opera era ancora in piede <lb/>conſumò troppo preſto il neruo della calcina. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3402" xml:space="preserve">Aggiugneſi, che per i fiati d'o-<lb/>ſtro, in humiditoſi piu, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3403" xml:space="preserve">piu uolte il muro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3404" xml:space="preserve">per glì ardori del Sole ribollito, <lb/>marcitoſi, alla fine ſi corrõpe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3405" xml:space="preserve">Contro a queſte adunque, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3406" xml:space="preserve">ſimili altre ingiu <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-078-05a" xlink:href="note-078-05"/> rie, ſi debbe eſporre materia atta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3407" xml:space="preserve">gagliardiſsima. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3408" xml:space="preserve">Queſto penſo io che prin <lb/>cipalmente ſi debba offeruare, cioè tirare per tutto lo andare della muraglia, gli <lb/>incominciati filari ugualmente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3409" xml:space="preserve">non con diſaguaglianza alcuna, accioche ella <lb/>non ſia da mano deſtra di pietre grandi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3410" xml:space="preserve">da ſiniſtra di piccole: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3411" xml:space="preserve">Percioche e' di <lb/>cono, che la muraglia per l'aggiunta di nuoui peſi ſi ſerra inſieme, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3412" xml:space="preserve">la calcina <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-078-06a" xlink:href="note-078-06"/> nel racciugarſi per il troppo aggrauamento, non fa la preſa: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3413" xml:space="preserve">Onde è di neceſsi-<lb/>tà, che nella obera ſi ſcuoprino uarij difetti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3414" xml:space="preserve">Ma io non ti uieterò già, che tu <lb/>non facci la corteccia di dentro inſieme con tutta la facciata del muro di pietra <lb/>piu tenera, ma facendo qual corteccia tu uuoi, o di dentro, o di fuori, ella ſi <lb/>debbe tirare in modo, che ella ſia diſteſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3415" xml:space="preserve">finita, ſecondo la ſua linea, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3416" xml:space="preserve">il <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-078-07a" xlink:href="note-078-07"/> ſuo piombo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3417" xml:space="preserve">La ſua linea ſarà quella, che corriſponderà pari per tutto, al di-<lb/>ſegno della pianta, talmente che ella in alcuna delle ſue parti, non ſporti in fuo <lb/>ra, nè in alcuna ſi tiri in dentro, non ſia in alcun luogo a onde, nè in alcuno <lb/>luogo non diritta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3418" xml:space="preserve">bene adattata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3419" xml:space="preserve">perfettamente finita. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3420" xml:space="preserve">Se nel murare, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3421" xml:space="preserve">mentre che la muraglia è freſca tu l'arriccierai, tiauerrà dipoi, che quale <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-078-08a" xlink:href="note-078-08"/> ſi uoglia intonico, o imbiancatura, che tu ui aggiugnerai, ſarà un lauoro da <lb/>non ſi conſumare mai. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3422" xml:space="preserve">Duoi ſono i generi de Ripieni, l'uno è quello, me-<lb/>diante ilquale e' riempiono il Vano, che reſta tra le corteccie, di calcina, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3423" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>pezzami alla rinfuſa: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3424" xml:space="preserve">L'altro è quello, mediante ilquale con pietre ordinarie, <pb o="75" file="079" n="79" rhead="LIBRO TERZO."/> ma roze, murano piu toſto che e’riempino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3425" xml:space="preserve">L’uno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3426" xml:space="preserve">l’altro ſi uede che è <lb/>ſtato trouato per maſſeritia; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3427" xml:space="preserve">concioſia che ſi metta ogni minuto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3428" xml:space="preserve">piccolo ſaſſo <lb/>in queſta parte delle mura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3429" xml:space="preserve">Maſe egli auerrà che e’ ui ſia abbondanza di pie <lb/>tre grandi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3430" xml:space="preserve">riquadrate, chi ſarà quello che ſpontanamente ſi uoglia ſeruire di <lb/>pezzami, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3431" xml:space="preserve">di minutami? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3432" xml:space="preserve">Et certamente in queſta ſola coſa ſono differenti gli <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-079-01a" xlink:href="note-079-01"/> oſſami delle muraglie, da finimenti, che infra l’una, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3433" xml:space="preserve">l’altra corteccia di queſti, <lb/>ſi riempie di qual ſi uoglia ſprezzato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3434" xml:space="preserve">guaſto ſaſſo, quaſi come con opera amaſ <lb/>ſata a caſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3435" xml:space="preserve">tumultuariamente fatta: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3436" xml:space="preserve">Et in quelli altri, nõ ſi meſcolano alcuni o <lb/>pochiſsimi ſaſsi rozi, ma tutti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3437" xml:space="preserve">in ogni luogo inſino dentro, ſi murano di ope-<lb/>ra ordinaria. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3438" xml:space="preserve">Io uorrei piu toſto che e’ riẽpieſsino il muro per tutto, con tutti <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-079-02a" xlink:href="note-079-02"/> gli ordini di pietre quadrate, accioch’egli duraſſe eterno, niẽte dimeno, ſia qual <lb/>ſi uoglia uano infra le corteccie delle mura, che tu habbi ordinato di riempiere <lb/>di pietre, auuertiſci quanto piu puoi, che i filari ſi tirino per tutto uguali. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3439" xml:space="preserve">Et <lb/>oltra queſto ſarà bene che dalla facciata di fuori a quella di dentro, ſi mettino <lb/>non troppo rade, alcune pietre ordinarie, che abbraccino tutta la groſl<unsure/>ezza del <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-079-03a" xlink:href="note-079-03"/> muro inſino alle corteccie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3440" xml:space="preserve">che le leghino ſcambieuolmente inſieme, accio-<lb/>che i gittatiui ripieni non ſpinghino le ſponde delle corteccie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3441" xml:space="preserve">Oſſeruarono <lb/>gli Antichi nel gittare i ripieni, di non gli gittare (con una ſola continouata git-<lb/>tatura) piu alti che cinque piedi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3442" xml:space="preserve">di ragguagliarui dipoi ſopra con un filare. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3443" xml:space="preserve">Onde la muraglia ueniſſe quaſi riſtretta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3444" xml:space="preserve">ricinta di nerui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3445" xml:space="preserve">di legature, accio-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-079-04a" xlink:href="note-079-04"/> che ſe coſa alcuna o per difetto del Maeſtro, o per altro accidente, cominciaſſe <lb/>in tutta quella gittatura ad auuallare, non habbia a tirarſi ſubito addoſſo il peſo <lb/>dell'altre coſe, che di ſopra l’aggrauano, ma habbino le coſe di ſopra quaſi una <lb/>nuoua baſa, da fermaruiſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3446" xml:space="preserve">Vltimamente ne auertiſcono, ilche appreſſo di tutti <lb/>gli Antichi, ueggo io molto oſſeruato, che ne ripieni non ſi metta pietre, che paſ <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-079-05a" xlink:href="note-079-05"/> ſino di peſo la libra; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3447" xml:space="preserve">percioche e’ penſano che le minute, ſi uniſchino piu facil-<lb/>mente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3448" xml:space="preserve">ſi pareggino meglio alle congiũture, che le grandi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3449" xml:space="preserve">Et faccia a queſto <lb/>propoſito quello, che appreſſo di Plutarco ſi legge del Re Minos; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3450" xml:space="preserve">Percioche ha-<lb/>uendo coſtui diuiſa la Plebe in arti, teneua per coſa certa, che ogni corpo in quã-<lb/>te piu minute parti fuſsi diuiſo, tanto piu facilmente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3451" xml:space="preserve">piu a ſuo piacere ſi poteſ-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-079-06a" xlink:href="note-079-06"/> ſe maneggiare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3452" xml:space="preserve">trattare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3453" xml:space="preserve">Non penſo già che ſia da ſtimare poco, che tutte le <lb/>concauità ſi debbono riempiere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3454" xml:space="preserve">che e’ biſogna per tutto in ogni minimo luo <lb/>go rinzaffare, sì per altri conti, sì ancora perche gli animali non ui poſsino entra-<lb/>re a farſi nidio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3455" xml:space="preserve">che ragunateuiſi ribalderie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3456" xml:space="preserve">ſemi, naſchino per le mura fi-<lb/>chi ſaluatichi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3457" xml:space="preserve">Egli è coſa incredibile a dire quãte gran moli di pietre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3458" xml:space="preserve">quali <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-079-07a" xlink:href="note-079-07"/> maſſe io ho uiſte ſmoſſe da una ſola radice d’una pianta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3459" xml:space="preserve">Tutte quelle coſe adũ <lb/>que, che tu hai a murare ſi debbon, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3460" xml:space="preserve">legare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3461" xml:space="preserve">riempiere diligentiſsimamente.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3462" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div85" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-078-01" xlink:href="note-078-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-078-02" xlink:href="note-078-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-078-03" xlink:href="note-078-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-078-04" xlink:href="note-078-04a" xml:space="preserve">02</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-078-05" xlink:href="note-078-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-078-06" xlink:href="note-078-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-078-07" xlink:href="note-078-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-078-08" xlink:href="note-078-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-079-01" xlink:href="note-079-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-079-02" xlink:href="note-079-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-079-03" xlink:href="note-079-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-079-04" xlink:href="note-079-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-079-05" xlink:href="note-079-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-079-06" xlink:href="note-079-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-079-07" xlink:href="note-079-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div87" type="section" level="1" n="43"> <head xml:id="echoid-head49" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De Ricinti di pietra, del legamento, & del fortificamento delle cornici, & in che mo doſi <lb/>ſerrino inſieme molte pietre per ſaldezza del muro. Cap. I X.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s3463" xml:space="preserve">INfra i ricinti oltra di queſto ſi mettono alcuni legamenti di Pietre maggio-<lb/>ri, che legano inſieme le corteccie di fuori, cõ quelle di dentro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3464" xml:space="preserve">allacciano <lb/>gli oſſami, con gli altri oſſami, come ſon quelli, che noi dicemmo, che ſi do- <pb o="76" file="080" n="80" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVKA"/> ueuano mettere a ogni cinque piedi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3465" xml:space="preserve">Sono ancora altri ricinti di mura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3466" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>queſti in uero principali, che ſi tirono per tutta la lunghezza della muraglia per <lb/>abbraciare le cantonate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3467" xml:space="preserve">per afforzificamento dell’opera: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3468" xml:space="preserve">Ma queſti ulti-<lb/>mi ſi fanno piu di rado, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3469" xml:space="preserve">in un muro ſolo, non mi ricordo hauerne mai uiſti, in <lb/>alcuno luogo, ſe non duoi, o alcuna uolta tre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3470" xml:space="preserve">Etil Sito, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3471" xml:space="preserve">la principale lorſe-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-080-01a" xlink:href="note-080-01"/> dia, è in ultimo della muraglia, come cornice di eſſa, a renderla quaſi immune, <lb/>di quelle piu ſpeſſe congiunture; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3472" xml:space="preserve">eſſendo tutti i detti ricinti uguali, di cinque <lb/>piedi l'uno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3473" xml:space="preserve">non ſi diſconuerrà ſe ci ſaranno le pietre ſottili. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3474" xml:space="preserve">Ma in queſti <lb/>altri ricinti, che noi chiamiamo cornici, quanto elleno ſono piu rade, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3475" xml:space="preserve">quan-<lb/>to piu d’importanza; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3476" xml:space="preserve">tanto piu groſſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3477" xml:space="preserve">piu gagliarde pietre biſogna metterui. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3478" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-080-02a" xlink:href="note-080-02"/> Deſideraſi in amenduoi, ſecõdo il genere loro, pietre lunghiſsime, larghiſsime, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3479" xml:space="preserve">ſaldiſsime. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3480" xml:space="preserve">Ma queſte minori ſi collocheranno in modo, che elle conuen-<lb/>ghino a piombo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3481" xml:space="preserve">ſecondo il regolo, inſieme con l’altre corteccie del muro: <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3482" xml:space="preserve">Ma queſte altre, imitando le cornici, ſporgeranno la fronte in fuora. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3483" xml:space="preserve">Queſte <lb/>coſi fatte Pietre, molto lunghe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3484" xml:space="preserve">molto larghe, ſi pongono con l’archipenzolo, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-080-03a" xlink:href="note-080-03"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3485" xml:space="preserve">ſi congiungono con i filari beniſsimo, quaſi che come poſtoui ſopra un paui-<lb/>mento, ſi cuoprino le coſe murate di ſotto in queſto luogo la commettitura del <lb/>le Pietre, quando e’ ſi pone di ſopra qual ſi uoglia ultima pietra, ſi adatta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3486" xml:space="preserve">com <lb/>mette talmente inſieme, che il mezo di eſſa, uenga a punto ſu la commettitura <lb/>delle due di ſotto; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3487" xml:space="preserve">contrapeſata la ſua lunghezza da amendue le bande.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3488" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div87" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-080-01" xlink:href="note-080-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-080-02" xlink:href="note-080-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-080-03" xlink:href="note-080-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <figure> <image file="080-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/080-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s3489" xml:space="preserve">Laquale commettitura di pietre, non eſſendo da eſſere ſprezzata per tutta la <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-080-08a" xlink:href="note-080-08"/> muraglia; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3490" xml:space="preserve">ſi deue maſsimamente oſſeruare ne ricinti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3491" xml:space="preserve">Io ho auertito, che gli <lb/>Antichi uſarono nelle opere amandorlate, tirarui il ricinto, che fuſse di cinque <lb/>ordini di mattoncini; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3492" xml:space="preserve">o nõ punto meno di tre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3493" xml:space="preserve">che tutti, o almanco uno ordi <lb/>ne, fuſſe di pietre, non piu groſſe che l’altre, ma bene piu lunghe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3494" xml:space="preserve">piu larghe.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3495" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div88" type="float" level="2" n="2"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-080-08" xlink:href="note-080-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <pb o="77" file="081" n="81" rhead="LIBRO TERZO."/> <figure> <image file="081-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/081-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s3496" xml:space="preserve">Ma nelle muraglie ordinarie di mattoni, Io ho ueduto a ogni cinque piedi, <lb/>eſſere ſtati contenti in luogo di legatura, di uno ordine di mattoni di grandezza <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-081-04a" xlink:href="note-081-04"/> di duoi piedi.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3497" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div89" type="float" level="2" n="3"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-081-04" xlink:href="note-081-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> </div> <figure> <image file="081-02" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/081-02"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s3498" xml:space="preserve">Ho uiſto ancora chi hà ſparſe per le mura piaſtre di piombo, molto lun-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-081-06a" xlink:href="note-081-06"/> ghe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3499" xml:space="preserve">molto larghe; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3500" xml:space="preserve">ſecondo la groſſezza del muro: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3501" xml:space="preserve">Acciò faccino legamen-<lb/>to. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3502" xml:space="preserve">Ma nel murare pietre molto grandi, io ueggo che e’ ſi ſono contentati di <lb/>ricinti piu rari, anzi quaſi ſolamente delle Cornici. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3503" xml:space="preserve">Nel fare le Cornici, per-<lb/>che queſte ancora ricingono la mnraglia, con fermiſsima legatura; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3504" xml:space="preserve">biſogna <lb/>non ſi far beffe d'alcuna di quelle coſe, che noi habbiamo dette inſino a quì <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-081-07a" xlink:href="note-081-07"/> di eſsi ricinti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3505" xml:space="preserve">cioè che in queſte non ſi metta pietra alcuna che non ſia lunghiſ-<lb/>ſima, larghiſsima, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3506" xml:space="preserve">ſaldiſsima; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3507" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3508" xml:space="preserve">ſi adattino con commettitura continouata, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3509" xml:space="preserve">bene commeſſa; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3510" xml:space="preserve">ſpianati i filari ſecondo l’archipenzolo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3511" xml:space="preserve">ridottili, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3512" xml:space="preserve">pareg-<lb/>giatili con il regolo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3513" xml:space="preserve">ciaſcuno ſecondo il ſuo biſogno: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3514" xml:space="preserve">Et tanta maggior cura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3515" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>diligentia in ciò debbi porre; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3516" xml:space="preserve">quanto che le ricingono l’opera, in eſſo luogo, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-081-08a" xlink:href="note-081-08"/> piu atto a rouinare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3517" xml:space="preserve">I tetti ancora hanno l’ufficio loro nelle mura; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3518" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3519" xml:space="preserve">di quì è <lb/>che e’ dicono alle mura di mattoni crudi, fauui una cornice di mattoni cotti; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3520" xml:space="preserve">accioche dalla fine del tetto, o dalle grondaie ſe acqua alcuna ui cadeſſe, non <lb/>gli nuoca; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3521" xml:space="preserve">ma ſieno difeſe dallo ſportare in fuora d’eſſa cornice. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3522" xml:space="preserve">Et per que- <pb o="78" file="082" n="82" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> ſta cagione ſi debbe in qual ſi uoglia luogo di tutto il reſto del muro, auuertire, <lb/>che la cornice gli ſtia quaſi che per tetto, ben murata; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3523" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3524" xml:space="preserve">ſtuccata per tutto; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3525" xml:space="preserve">accio <lb/>che ella ſcacci uia tutte le ingiurie delle pioggie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3526" xml:space="preserve">Biſogna conſiderare ancora, <lb/>con quale afforzificamento, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3527" xml:space="preserve">con quali ſoſtegni ſopra una ſaldezza di muro, ſi <lb/>ritenghino; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3528" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3529" xml:space="preserve">ſi mettino inſieme molte pietre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3530" xml:space="preserve">Et certo quando io conſidero, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-082-01a" xlink:href="note-082-01"/> e’ mi pare che a fare queſto, la principal coſa habbiano biſogno della calcina. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3531" xml:space="preserve">Ancora che ſecondo me, non ſi debba congiugnere ogni pietra con la calcina: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3532" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Percioche i Marmi nell’eſſere tocchi dalla calcina, non ſolamente perdono la <lb/>candidezza loro, ma ſi macchiano di brutte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3533" xml:space="preserve">ſanguinoſe macchie: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3534" xml:space="preserve">Tanta gran-<lb/>de è la ſuperbia della bianchezza nel Marmo, che a gran pena può ſopportare <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-082-02a" xlink:href="note-082-02"/> altro che ſe ſteſſo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3535" xml:space="preserve">che penſi? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3536" xml:space="preserve">i fumi ſdegna; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3537" xml:space="preserve">tocco da olio diuenta pallido; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3538" xml:space="preserve">ba-<lb/>gnato da uino roſſo, diuẽta pagonazzo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3539" xml:space="preserve">ſe è tocco da acqua cauata del legno del <lb/>caſtagno, inſin dentro diuenta nero, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3540" xml:space="preserve">ſi guaſta talmente, che dette macchie, <lb/>non ſe ne uanno per raderlo che ſi faccia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3541" xml:space="preserve">Per queſto gli Antichi uſauano di <lb/>mettere i Marmi nudi in opera quanto piu poteuano, ſenza punto di calcina; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3542" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-082-03a" xlink:href="note-082-03"/> ma di queſti, ne diremo dipoi.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3543" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div90" type="float" level="2" n="4"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-081-06" xlink:href="note-081-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-081-07" xlink:href="note-081-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-081-08" xlink:href="note-081-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-082-01" xlink:href="note-082-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-082-02" xlink:href="note-082-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-082-03" xlink:href="note-082-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div92" type="section" level="1" n="44"> <head xml:id="echoid-head50" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Del uero modo del murare, & della conuenientia che hanno le pietre con larena. Cap. X.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s3544" xml:space="preserve">HOra apparten endoſi a officio di pratico Maeſtro, non tanto ſcegliere le <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-082-04a" xlink:href="note-082-04"/> coſe piu commode, quanto d’uſare attamente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3545" xml:space="preserve">commodamente quel-<lb/>le che gli baſtano; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3546" xml:space="preserve">Noi ſeguiteremo diſcorrendo in queſta maniera. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3547" xml:space="preserve">Tu <lb/>hai da ſapere, che quella calcina è cotta a baſtanza; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3548" xml:space="preserve">la quale bagnata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3549" xml:space="preserve">poi dop-<lb/>po il caldo ſpenta, immitando la ſchiuma del latte, ingroſſando tutte le zolle ri-<lb/>gonfia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3550" xml:space="preserve">Di non eſſere ſtata in macero a baſtanza, te ne daranno inditio, i ſaſ-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-082-05a" xlink:href="note-082-05"/> ſolini, che nel meſcolarla con la rena ui trouerai. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3551" xml:space="preserve">Se tu gli darai piu rena che <lb/>il biſogno, per la aſprezza ſua, non farà preſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3552" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe tu gliene darai manco, <lb/>che non ricerca la forza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3553" xml:space="preserve">la natura ſua; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3554" xml:space="preserve">reſterà come una pania per la liqui-<lb/>dezza, cattiua; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3555" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3556" xml:space="preserve">ti obedirà mal uolentieri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3557" xml:space="preserve">Metterai la calcina nõ bene ſpenta <lb/>del tutto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3558" xml:space="preserve">per qualche altro conto piu debole, con manco danno ne fondamẽ <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-082-06a" xlink:href="note-082-06"/> ti, che nelle mura; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3559" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3560" xml:space="preserve">ne ripieni, che nelle ſcorze. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3561" xml:space="preserve">Ma dalle cantonate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3562" xml:space="preserve">dalli <lb/>oſſami, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3563" xml:space="preserve">da i ricinti biſogna leuar uia ogni calcina che haueſſe difetto alcuno, <lb/>benche minimo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3564" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3565" xml:space="preserve">ne gli archi maſsimo, ſi debbe mettere fidatiſsima. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3566" xml:space="preserve">Le <lb/>cantonate & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3567" xml:space="preserve">l’oſſa & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3568" xml:space="preserve">i ricinti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3569" xml:space="preserve">le cornici, ricercano la rena piu minuta, piu ſot-<lb/>tile, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3570" xml:space="preserve">piu pura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3571" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo doue ſi mettono pietre pulite. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3572" xml:space="preserve">I ripieni non ricu-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-082-07a" xlink:href="note-082-07"/> ſano la materia piu ghiandoſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3573" xml:space="preserve">La pietra arida di ſua natura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3574" xml:space="preserve">ſitibonda, non <lb/>ha mala conuenienza con la rena de fiumi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3575" xml:space="preserve">La pietra humida per natura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3576" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>acquidoſa, amerà molto la rena di caua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3577" xml:space="preserve">Nõ norrei che la rena tolta del mare, <lb/>ſi metteſſe di uerſo Oſtro, Forſe che ella piu commodamente ſi eſporrà a Venti <lb/>Tramõtani. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3578" xml:space="preserve">A qual ſi uoglia pietra minuta, ſi debbe dare lo intriſo piu magro; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3579" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-082-08a" xlink:href="note-082-08"/> alla pietra eſauſta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3580" xml:space="preserve">arida, ſi debbe dare piu graſſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3581" xml:space="preserve">Ancor che gli Antichi pẽ <lb/>ſaſsino, che per tutta la muraglia, un sì fatto intriſo alquanto graſſetto, fuſſe piu <lb/>tenace che il magro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3582" xml:space="preserve">Alle pietre maggiori, non ſi pon ſotto ſe non intriſi li-<lb/>quidi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3583" xml:space="preserve">fluſsibili; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3584" xml:space="preserve">quaſi per ripieno, accioche ſimil materia ui paia poſta piu per <pb o="79" file="083" n="83" rhead="LIBRO TERZO."/> letto mouibile, ſopra il quale le s’hanno a poſare che per altro: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3585" xml:space="preserve">Onde mentre le <lb/>ſi adattano, ſon certo piu facili ad eſſere moſſe dalle mani de gli Artefici, che per <lb/>congiugnerle inſieme le maneggiano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3586" xml:space="preserve">Ma giouerà certo molto il metterui ſot <lb/>to alcun letto ſimile, quaſi che un moruido guanciale: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3587" xml:space="preserve">accioche le pietre, ſotto il <lb/>grauiſsimo peſo, non ſi infranghino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3588" xml:space="preserve">Sono alcuni, che doue e’ ueggono hor <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-083-01a" xlink:href="note-083-01"/> quà hor là nelli edificij antichi, pietre grandi commeſſe inſieme, che fra le loro <lb/>congiunture par che habbino terra roſſa; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3589" xml:space="preserve">ſi penſano che gli antichi la uſaſſero in <lb/>cambio di calcina. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3590" xml:space="preserve">Queſto non mi pare ueriſimile, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3591" xml:space="preserve">maſsime per queſta ca-<lb/>gione, che io nõ ueggo amendue le loro ſuperficie, ma una ſola intriſa di tal ma-<lb/>teria. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3592" xml:space="preserve">Accade ancora circa le mura alcuna altra coſa, da non ſe ne fare beffe. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3593" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-083-02a" xlink:href="note-083-02"/> Imperoche e’ non ſi debbe fare un muro con furioſa preſtezza; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3594" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3595" xml:space="preserve">ammaſſarlo <lb/>quaſi cõ mano tumultuaria, ſenza leuarne le mani: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3596" xml:space="preserve">Nè ſi deue ancor, incomiucia <lb/>ta l’opera, mandarla in lungo con pigra infingardaggine; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3597" xml:space="preserve">che e’ paia quaſi che tu <lb/>muri maluolentieri; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3598" xml:space="preserve">ma ſi debbe ſeguitare il lauoro, cõ modo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3599" xml:space="preserve">ragione, che ui <lb/>ſia una certa preſtezza, congiunta inſieme con maturo conſiglio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3600" xml:space="preserve">diligen-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-083-03a" xlink:href="note-083-03"/> za. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3601" xml:space="preserve">Quei, che ſanno, uietano lo alzare dello edificio, ſino a tanto che quel-<lb/>la parte, che era fatta prima, non habbia fatto bene la preſa: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3602" xml:space="preserve">Imperoche il la-<lb/>uoro freſco, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3603" xml:space="preserve">tenero, eſſendo ancora debole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3604" xml:space="preserve">reſolubile; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3605" xml:space="preserve">non potrà mai ſop-<lb/>portare quello, che tu gli murerai addoſſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3606" xml:space="preserve">Puoſsi certamente uedere chel: <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3607" xml:space="preserve">Rondini ammaeſtrate da la natura, quando fanno i loro nidi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3608" xml:space="preserve">non pongono <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-083-04a" xlink:href="note-083-04"/> mai a caſo le prime loro impiaſtrature, ne palchi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3609" xml:space="preserve">le quali ſeruano per fon-<lb/>damento, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3610" xml:space="preserve">baſa dell’opera loro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3611" xml:space="preserve">ne pongono ancora a caſo, le ſeconde im-<lb/>piaſtrature addoſſo a queſte; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3612" xml:space="preserve">ma intralaſciando l’opera, fino a tanto chei lo-<lb/>ro primi impiaſtramenti ſi ſieno ſecchi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3613" xml:space="preserve">maturamente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3614" xml:space="preserve">ſenſatamente di-<lb/>poi edificano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3615" xml:space="preserve">Dicono che la calcina ha fatto la preſa, quando ella ha gitta-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-083-05a" xlink:href="note-083-05"/> tato fuori una certa lanugine, o uero un fiore, conoſciuto da Muratori. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3616" xml:space="preserve">Di quante in quante braccia ſi habbia a intralaſciare il lauorare, ce ne auuer-<lb/>tirà la groſſezza di eſſo muro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3617" xml:space="preserve">la temperie del luogo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3618" xml:space="preserve">del Cielo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3619" xml:space="preserve">Quando <lb/>tu giudicherai da douerſi intralaſciare, coprirai la ſommità dello edificio con <lb/>Strami accioche il uento, o il Sole, non conſumi il neruo della Calcina, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3620" xml:space="preserve">la <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-083-06a" xlink:href="note-083-06"/> ſaccia piu toſto diuentare uana, che raſciugarſi, o fare preſa in debito tempo. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3621" xml:space="preserve">Quando tu ricomincerai a muraruì, gettaui molta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3622" xml:space="preserve">molta acqua chiara; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3623" xml:space="preserve">fi-<lb/>no a tanto, che la ſi inzuppi bene: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3624" xml:space="preserve">Et che le polueri, ſi mandino con l’acqua <lb/>uia; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3625" xml:space="preserve">accioche non ui reſtino fomenti da generare fichi ſaluatichi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3626" xml:space="preserve">Non è co-<lb/>ſa alcuna che piu faccia l’opera ſoda, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3627" xml:space="preserve">ſtabile, che il bagnare le pietre con mol-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-083-07a" xlink:href="note-083-07"/> ta acqua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3628" xml:space="preserve">Et dicono che la pietra non è ben bagnata, ſe rompendola non truo <lb/>uile faccie ſue inſin bene adentro, humide, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3629" xml:space="preserve">quaſi diuentate nere per tutto. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3630" xml:space="preserve">Aggiugni a queſte coſe, che nel murare, in tutti i luoghi, ne quali forſe alcuno, <lb/>poteſſe deſiderare, o per uarie commoditati dello edificio, o per ſuoi piaceri; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3631" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>altri uani, giu per lo andare delle mura; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3632" xml:space="preserve">biſogna tirare archi, ſotto i quali ſca-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-083-08a" xlink:href="note-083-08"/> uato dipoi il muro, habbia l’arco ſicura & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3633" xml:space="preserve">nata con eſſo lui ſedia, da ripoſarſi. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3634" xml:space="preserve">Nè ſi può dire quanto la forza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3635" xml:space="preserve">i nerui della muraglia ſi indeboliſchino, tol-<lb/>tane uia alcuna uolta una pietruza ben minima. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3636" xml:space="preserve">Et certo, mai ci uerrà fatto <lb/>che noi attacchiamo una muraglia nuoua, ad una uecchia; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3637" xml:space="preserve">talmente che non <pb o="80" file="084" n="84" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> s’aprino l’una dall’altra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3638" xml:space="preserve">Et per queſta magagna non ſi puo dire quanto il mu <lb/>ro indebolito, diuenti pronto al rouinare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3639" xml:space="preserve">Il Muro groſſo, non ha biſogno di <lb/>armadure, o ponti, concioſia che per la ſua larghezza, dà occaſione a Maeſtri <lb/>da poterui ſtare ſopra.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3640" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div92" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-082-04" xlink:href="note-082-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-082-05" xlink:href="note-082-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-082-06" xlink:href="note-082-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-082-07" xlink:href="note-082-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-082-08" xlink:href="note-082-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-083-01" xlink:href="note-083-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-083-02" xlink:href="note-083-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-083-03" xlink:href="note-083-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-083-04" xlink:href="note-083-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-083-05" xlink:href="note-083-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-083-06" xlink:href="note-083-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-083-07" xlink:href="note-083-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-083-08" xlink:href="note-083-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div94" type="section" level="1" n="45"> <head xml:id="echoid-head51" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Del fare le mura con uarie coſe, del modo dello intonicarle, delle ſpranghe, & de rimedij lo-<lb/>ro, & della antichiſsima legge delli Architettorí, & de remedij da ſchifare i pericoli <lb/>delle Saette. Cap. X I.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s3641" xml:space="preserve">NOi habbiamo trattato del legitimo modo del murare; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3642" xml:space="preserve">con che pietre <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-084-02a" xlink:href="note-084-02"/> certo ſi innalzi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3643" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3644" xml:space="preserve">con che calcina ſi muri; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3645" xml:space="preserve">Ma hauendoſi a maneggiare di <lb/>uerſe ſorti di pietre, alcune le quali non ſi murino con la calcina, ma con <lb/>lo ſtucco; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3646" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3647" xml:space="preserve">alcune altre, che ſi cõmettino infra loro ſenza intriſo di ſorte alcuna; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3648" xml:space="preserve">Et ſieno oltra di queſto alcuni altri modi di edificare, che con i ripieni ſoli; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3649" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3650" xml:space="preserve">al-<lb/>cuni che con le corteccie ſole ſi finiſchino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3651" xml:space="preserve">ſimili; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3652" xml:space="preserve">ne tratteremo breuiſsimamẽ <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-084-03a" xlink:href="note-084-03"/> te. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3653" xml:space="preserve">Le pietre che ſi hanno a murare con terra; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3654" xml:space="preserve">biſogna che ſiano, quadre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3655" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>molto aride, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3656" xml:space="preserve">a queſto non è coſa alcuna piu commoda che i mattoni, o cotti, o <lb/>piu preſto crudi ben ſecchi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3657" xml:space="preserve">Il muro fatto di mattoni crudi, è molto atto alla <lb/>ſanità de gli habitatori; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3658" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3659" xml:space="preserve">eſſendo contro a fuochi ſicurriſsimo, non è anco mol-<lb/>to commoſſo da Tremuoti: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3660" xml:space="preserve">Ma il medeſimo, ſe e’ non ſl fa groſſo, non regge alle <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-084-04a" xlink:href="note-084-04"/> impalcature. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3661" xml:space="preserve">Per queſto comandaua Catone, ch’e’ ui ſi tiraſsino alcuni pilaſtri <lb/>di pietra, che reggeſsino le Traui. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3662" xml:space="preserve">Sono alcuni, che deſiderano che il loto con <lb/>che hanno a murare, ſia ſimile al Bitume; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3663" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3664" xml:space="preserve">credono che quello ſia ottimo, che <lb/>meſſo nell’acqua ſi riſolue adagio; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3665" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3666" xml:space="preserve">che maluolentieri ſi ſpicchi dalle mani; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3667" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3668" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>che ſi riſerri molto, quando ſi ſecca. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3669" xml:space="preserve">Altri lodano piu il renoſo, per che egliè <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-084-05a" xlink:href="note-084-05"/> piu trattabile. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3670" xml:space="preserve">Queſto sì fatto lauoro biſogna di fuori ueſtirlo d’una croſta di <lb/>calcina, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3671" xml:space="preserve">di dẽtro, ſe ti piace di geſſo, o di terra bianca. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3672" xml:space="preserve">Et perche queſta piu <lb/>adattamente ſi accoſti, ſi debbe nel murare, mettere ne feſsi delle congiunture, <lb/>alcuni pezzuoli di mattoni hor in queſto luogo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3673" xml:space="preserve">hor in queſto altro, che ſpor-<lb/>tino in fuori, come dentelli; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3674" xml:space="preserve">accioche la corteccia meglio ui ſi attenga. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3675" xml:space="preserve">Lepie-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-084-06a" xlink:href="note-084-06"/> tre ignude, debbono eſſere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3676" xml:space="preserve">quadrate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3677" xml:space="preserve">maggiori che l’altre, ſalde, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3678" xml:space="preserve">fermiſsi <lb/>me; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3679" xml:space="preserve">nel murare queſte, non accaſcono alcuní ripieni: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3680" xml:space="preserve">Ricercano gli ordini giu-<lb/>ſtiſsimi con cõmettitura perpetua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3681" xml:space="preserve">ui ſi debbono mettere legamenti ſpeſsi di <lb/>ſpranghe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3682" xml:space="preserve">di perni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3683" xml:space="preserve">Le ſpranghe ſon quelle che cõgiungono le pietre a due <lb/>a due, ugualmente poſte; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3684" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3685" xml:space="preserve">che le uniſcono per ordine. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3686" xml:space="preserve">I Pernì ſon quelli, che <lb/>fitti nelle pietre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3687" xml:space="preserve">di ſotto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3688" xml:space="preserve">di ſopra, procurono che per auuentura gli ordini <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-084-07a" xlink:href="note-084-07"/> delle pietre non eſchino l’uno troppo fuori dell’altro: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3689" xml:space="preserve">Non biaſimano le Spran <lb/>ghe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3690" xml:space="preserve">i Perni di ferro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3691" xml:space="preserve">Ma io ho conſiderato ne gli edificij de gli Antichi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3692" xml:space="preserve">che <lb/>il ferro ſi guaſta: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3693" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3694" xml:space="preserve">non dura, ma il Rame dura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3695" xml:space="preserve">quaſi ſempre ſi mantiene <lb/>eterno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3696" xml:space="preserve">Oltre a che, io hò auertito che i Marmi per la ruggine del ferro, ſi <lb/>guaſtano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3697" xml:space="preserve">a torno ad eſſo, ſi rompono. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3698" xml:space="preserve">Veggonſi ancora Spranghe di legno <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-084-08a" xlink:href="note-084-08"/> meſſe nelle pietre delle antichiſsime muraglie; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3699" xml:space="preserve">le quali io giudico, che non ſi <lb/>debbino poſporre a quelle di ſerro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3700" xml:space="preserve">Le di Rame, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3701" xml:space="preserve">di ferro ſi fermano con <lb/>piombo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3702" xml:space="preserve">quelle di legno, ſono aſſai ferme per la forma loro, perche e’ le pial- <pb o="81" file="085" n="85" rhead="LIBRO TERZO."/> lano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3703" xml:space="preserve">acconciano in modo, che per la ſomiglianza, ſi chiamano a coda diron-<lb/>dine. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3704" xml:space="preserve">Debbonſi collocar le Spranghe talmente, che le gocciole delle piog-<lb/>gie, non ui poſsino penetrare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3705" xml:space="preserve">Et penſano che quelle di Bronzo, ſi faccino fer-<lb/>miſsime contro alla Vecchiaia, ſe nel gittarle ui ſi meſcolerà delle trẽta parti una <lb/>di ſtagno; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3706" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3707" xml:space="preserve">temeranno manco la ruggine, ſe le ugneranno con bitume, o con <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-085-01a" xlink:href="note-085-01"/> Olio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3708" xml:space="preserve">Affermano cheil ferro ſi tempera nella biacca, geſſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3709" xml:space="preserve">pece liquida; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3710" xml:space="preserve">ac-<lb/>ciònon arrugginiſca. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3711" xml:space="preserve">Le Spranghe di legno, unte di cera pura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3712" xml:space="preserve">di morchia; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3713" xml:space="preserve">non ſi guaſtano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3714" xml:space="preserve">Io ho ueduto doue egli hãno meſſo nel capo delle Spranghe <lb/>troppo piõbo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3715" xml:space="preserve">molto caldo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3716" xml:space="preserve">che le pietre ſotto ui ſono ſcoppiate. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3717" xml:space="preserve">Et trouer-<lb/>rai ne gli edificij de gli Antichi, mura tirate molto fermiſsimc per tutto, ſolamẽ <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-085-02a" xlink:href="note-085-02"/> te di ripieni; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3718" xml:space="preserve">queſte ſi tirano come quelle di terra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3719" xml:space="preserve">Et uſauano in Affrica, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3720" xml:space="preserve">in <lb/>Spagna, adattando da l'un lato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3721" xml:space="preserve">l'altro due tauole, o graticci, in cambio di Spõ-<lb/>de, teneruele ꝑ corteccie, tãto che la poſtaui materia, faceſſe la preſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3722" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſono <lb/>in queſto differenti, che quì uſano metterci uno intriſo di calcina, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3723" xml:space="preserve">pezzami li-<lb/>quido, quaſi che ondeggi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3724" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3725" xml:space="preserve">quiui calcano cõ i piedi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3726" xml:space="preserve">cõ i pali da ſpianare, una <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-085-03a" xlink:href="note-085-03"/> terra uiſcoſa fatta trattabile cõ hauerla in humidita, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3727" xml:space="preserve">rimenata aſſai. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3728" xml:space="preserve">In queſto <lb/>luogo ancora per collegamento ui mettono ad ogni tre piedi, quaſi come pez-<lb/>zami certe pietre maggiori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3729" xml:space="preserve">maſsime ordinarie, o ueramente ſpezzate a canti <lb/>uiui; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3730" xml:space="preserve">percioche le pietre tonde, ſe ben ſono contro le igniurie robuſte; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3731" xml:space="preserve">ſe non ſa-<lb/>ranno cinte intorno di molti aiuti, ſaranno in ciaſcuna muraglia molto infedeli. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3732" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-085-04a" xlink:href="note-085-04"/> In quello altro luogo, cioè nelle mura di Terra, della Affrica, meſcolano con il <lb/>loto la gineſtra, o il giunco marino, opera da farſi marauiglioſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3733" xml:space="preserve">Percioche ella <lb/>ſi mantiene incorrotta da uẽti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3734" xml:space="preserve">da le pioggie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3735" xml:space="preserve">A tem pi di Plinio, ſi uedeuano <lb/>ſopra i gioghi de Mõti Torricelle di terra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3736" xml:space="preserve">luoghi da ſcoprire paeſe, fatte inſi-<lb/>no a' tẽpi d'Annibale. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3737" xml:space="preserve">Noi facciamo le ſopradette croſte(per chiamarle piu to <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-085-05a" xlink:href="note-085-05"/> ſto coſi, che corteccie) cõ graticci & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3738" xml:space="preserve">ſtuoie fatte di Canne, non freſche; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3739" xml:space="preserve">opere nõ <lb/>magnifiche certo, ma uſate per tutto dalla antica Plebe Romana. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3740" xml:space="preserve">Impiaſtrõ-<lb/>ſi i graticci inſieme con loto rimenato tre giorni con le paglie; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3741" xml:space="preserve">dipoi (come <lb/>poco fa ti diſsi) ſi ueſtono di calcina, o di geſſo: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3742" xml:space="preserve">Finalmente ſi adornano di Pit-<lb/>tura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3743" xml:space="preserve">di Statue. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3744" xml:space="preserve">Se tu meſcolerai per mezo, con il geſſo la terra cotta; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3745" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3746" xml:space="preserve">peſta; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3747" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-085-06a" xlink:href="note-085-06"/> temerà manco le ſpruzzaglie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3748" xml:space="preserve">Se tu lo meſcolerai con la calcina, e' diuẽta piu <lb/>gagliardo: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3749" xml:space="preserve">Ne luoghi humidi, alle brinate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3750" xml:space="preserve">a freddi, il geſſo è diſutile del <lb/>tutto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3751" xml:space="preserve">Reſtaci quaſi come uno epilogo, che io racconti una legge appreſſo de <lb/>gli Architettori antichiſsima; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3752" xml:space="preserve">la quale io giudico, che ſi debba oſſeruare, non <lb/>altrimenti che le riſpoſte delli Oracoli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3753" xml:space="preserve">Et è queſta; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3754" xml:space="preserve">Poni ſotto le mura ſon-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-085-07a" xlink:href="note-085-07"/> damenti fermiſsimi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3755" xml:space="preserve">Fa che le coſe di ſopra, ſtieno a Piombo ſopra quelle di <lb/>ſotto, ſopra il mezzo del Centro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3756" xml:space="preserve">Ferma le Cantonate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3757" xml:space="preserve">li oſſami delle mu-<lb/>ra, da baſſo inſino ad alto di Pietre fortiſsime, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3758" xml:space="preserve">ſaldiſsime; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3759" xml:space="preserve">Spegni bene le <lb/>calcine; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3760" xml:space="preserve">Non mettere le pietre in opera ſe non bagnate perſettamente; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3761" xml:space="preserve">Met-<lb/>ti le piu dure di uerſo que' lati onde poſſono uenire le oflenſioni: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3762" xml:space="preserve">Tira la mu-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-085-08a" xlink:href="note-085-08"/> raglia a ſilo con l'archipenzolo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3763" xml:space="preserve">con il piombo: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3764" xml:space="preserve">Procura che ſopra le com-<lb/>mettiture delle pietre di ſotto, uenga il mezo della pietra di ſopra; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3765" xml:space="preserve">metti ne gli <lb/>ordini le pietre intere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3766" xml:space="preserve">nel mezo del muro riempi di pezami; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3767" xml:space="preserve">Legai filari <lb/>con ſpeſſe committiture di pietre; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3768" xml:space="preserve">Et queſto baſti hauer detto delle Mura; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3769" xml:space="preserve">Io <pb o="82" file="086" n="86" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> uengo a dire del Tetto; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3770" xml:space="preserve">ma non uorrei pretermettere queſto, ilche da gli Anti-<lb/>chi intendo eſſere ſtato grandemente oſſeruato; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3771" xml:space="preserve">Intra le coſe naturali ne ſono <lb/>alcune, che hanno certe proprietà da non ſe ne far beffe, come è che e' dicono, <lb/>che la ſaetta non feriſce mai nè lo Alloro, nè la Aquila, ne il Vecchio Marino. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3772" xml:space="preserve">Sono alcuni, iquali forſe penſano, che ſe queſte coſe ſi mettono nelle muraglie <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-086-01a" xlink:href="note-086-01"/> le non ſaranno percoſſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3773" xml:space="preserve">nõ ſentiranno ſaette. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3774" xml:space="preserve">A me certo pare, che e' ſi poſ-<lb/>ſa ſperare queſto, al pari che credere quello, che e' dicono della ranocchiella: <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3775" xml:space="preserve">che rinchiuſa in un uaſo di terra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3776" xml:space="preserve">ſotterrata nel mezo d'un campo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3777" xml:space="preserve">ſcacci <lb/>dalle ſemente gli Vccelli; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3778" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3779" xml:space="preserve">che ſe il frutto Oſtro ſi mette in caſa, rende i par-<lb/>ti difficili; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3780" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3781" xml:space="preserve">che chi ſi mette in caſa le ſrondi dello Oemonio di Lesbo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3782" xml:space="preserve">fa ue-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-086-02a" xlink:href="note-086-02"/> nire fluſſo di Ventre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3783" xml:space="preserve">uota tanto altrui, che ne conduce a morte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3784" xml:space="preserve">Hora tor-<lb/>no a propoſito, quì biſogna raccontar quelle coſe, che noi raccogliemmo in-<lb/>ſieme, quando trattammo de lineamenti de gli Edificij.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3785" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div94" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-084-02" xlink:href="note-084-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-084-03" xlink:href="note-084-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-084-04" xlink:href="note-084-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-084-05" xlink:href="note-084-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-084-06" xlink:href="note-084-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-084-07" xlink:href="note-084-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-084-08" xlink:href="note-084-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-085-01" xlink:href="note-085-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-085-02" xlink:href="note-085-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-085-03" xlink:href="note-085-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-085-04" xlink:href="note-085-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-085-05" xlink:href="note-085-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-085-06" xlink:href="note-085-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-085-07" xlink:href="note-085-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-085-08" xlink:href="note-085-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-086-01" xlink:href="note-086-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-086-02" xlink:href="note-086-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div96" type="section" level="1" n="46"> <head xml:id="echoid-head52" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De Tetti di linee dritte, delle Traui, de correnti, & del congiugnere inſieme gli <lb/>oſſam. Cap. XII.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s3786" xml:space="preserve">LE coperture adunque, ne ſono alcune allo ſcoperto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3787" xml:space="preserve">alcune al coperto; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3788" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3789" xml:space="preserve">alcune di queſte ſon fatte di linee diritte, alcune di linee torte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3790" xml:space="preserve">alcu-<lb/>ne meſcolate di amendue. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3791" xml:space="preserve">Aggiugnerai a queſto, ilche non ſarà fuori di <lb/>propoſito, che le coperture ſi fanno, o di legnami, o di pietre; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3792" xml:space="preserve">Comincieremo a <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-086-04a" xlink:href="note-086-04"/> parlarne preſo il principio da queſto, che noi deliberiamo eſſere un certo che, <lb/>che s'appartenga proprio al diſcorſo uniuerſale d'ogni copertura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3793" xml:space="preserve">ſia di que-<lb/>ſta maniera. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3794" xml:space="preserve">A qual tu ti uoglia palco, o tetto noi diremo eſſerui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3795" xml:space="preserve">oſſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3796" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>nerui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3797" xml:space="preserve">finimenti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3798" xml:space="preserve">corteccie, o croſte, non altrimenti, che nel muro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3799" xml:space="preserve">nien-<lb/>tedimeno, che queſto ſia coſi conſideriamolo dal fatto ſteſſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3800" xml:space="preserve">Pimieramen-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-086-05a" xlink:href="note-086-05"/> te per cominciarci da quelli, che e' fanno di legname, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3801" xml:space="preserve">di linee diritte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3802" xml:space="preserve">Vera <lb/>mente nel porrele coperture, biſogna mettere da muro a muro gagliardiſsi-<lb/>me Traui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3803" xml:space="preserve">non negheremo (come poco fa diceuamo) che le ſieno colonne <lb/>poſte per il trauerſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3804" xml:space="preserve">Le Traui adunque, ſaranno in cambio di oſſami; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3805" xml:space="preserve">che <lb/>ſe e' ne fuſſe lecito, non hauere riſpetto alla ſpeſa; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3806" xml:space="preserve">chi non deſidererebbe haue-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-086-06a" xlink:href="note-086-06"/> re la muraglia (per modo di parlare) tutta di oſſami, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3807" xml:space="preserve">ſal diſsima; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3808" xml:space="preserve">cioè com-<lb/>poſta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3809" xml:space="preserve">affortiſicata con contin ouate colonne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3810" xml:space="preserve">congiunte traui? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3811" xml:space="preserve">Ma noi an-<lb/>dian dietro alla poca ſpeſa, penſando che ſia ſuperſluo tutto quello, che (riſer-<lb/>bata la ſtabilità dello ediſicio) ſi poſſa leuare uia; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3812" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3813" xml:space="preserve">per queſto ſi laſciano fra <lb/>traue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3814" xml:space="preserve">traue interualli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3815" xml:space="preserve">Onde poi ſi mettono le piane da traue a traue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3816" xml:space="preserve">ui ſi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-086-07a" xlink:href="note-086-07"/> aggiungono i riquadramenti che corrono, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3817" xml:space="preserve">altre coſe a queſti ſimili, ſe alcu-<lb/>ne ue ne ſono: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3818" xml:space="preserve">lequali coſe, non è uergogna penſare che ſieno legamẽti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3819" xml:space="preserve">Final <lb/>mente ſopra queſte, adattate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3820" xml:space="preserve">congiunte aſsi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3821" xml:space="preserve">tauole maggiori, che mara-<lb/>uiglia? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3822" xml:space="preserve">ſe ſaranno in cambio di ſinimenti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3823" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3824" xml:space="preserve">per la medeſima ragione dire-<lb/>mo, che il pauimento, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3825" xml:space="preserve">i Tegoli ſieno la corteccia di fuori; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3826" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3827" xml:space="preserve">il Cielo del <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-086-08a" xlink:href="note-086-08"/> Tetto, o palco, che ci ſtà ſopra il capo, non negheremo che ſia la Corteccia <lb/>di dentro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3828" xml:space="preserve">Adunque ſe noi ſappiamo che la coſa è coſi, andiamo inueſtigan-<lb/>do ſe egli è coſa alcuna che s'appartenga a qual ſe l'una di queſte; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3829" xml:space="preserve">accioche <lb/>ricognoſciuto la piu facilmente, ſappiamo quali coſe ſi conuenghino alle co- <pb o="83" file="087" n="87" rhead="LIBRO TERZO."/> perture di Pietra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3830" xml:space="preserve">Di queſte coſe adunque diſcorreremo breuiſsimamente; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3831" xml:space="preserve">Ma faccia queſto a noſtro propoſito. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3832" xml:space="preserve">Io non lodo gli Architettori di queſti tẽ <lb/>pi, che per fare i palchi, laſciano in eſsi oſſami delle mura, larghiſsimi ſquarci di <lb/>buche, ne quali poi habbino finite le mura a mettere le Teſte delle Traui: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3833" xml:space="preserve">Onde <lb/>il muro diuenta piu debole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3834" xml:space="preserve">lo edificio ne diuiene mal ſicuro dal fuoco, per <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-087-01a" xlink:href="note-087-01"/> eſſer in que' luoghi aperte le uie al ſuoco, da penetrare facilmente nell'altre ſtan <lb/>ze. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3835" xml:space="preserve">Per laqual coſa, mi piacciono coloro infra gli Antichi, ch'uſarono mettere <lb/>nelle mura, fermiſsime menſole di pietra, ſopra lequali, come ho detto, poſaua-<lb/>nole teſte delle traui; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3836" xml:space="preserve">che ſe tu uorrai con le traui incatenare le mura, non ti mã <lb/>cheranno ſpranghe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3837" xml:space="preserve">catene di bronzo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3838" xml:space="preserve">tacche, che eſchino ſopra le menſo-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-087-02a" xlink:href="note-087-02"/> le, lequali a ſimili coſe uſerei commodamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3839" xml:space="preserve">La traue debbe eſſere al tutto <lb/>intera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3840" xml:space="preserve">molto netta; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3841" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3842" xml:space="preserve">ſopra tutto per il mezo della ſua lunghezza, non deb-<lb/>be hauere difetto alcuno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3843" xml:space="preserve">Poſto l'orecchio a l'una delle teſte di eſſa, ſe percoſ-<lb/>ſa piu uolte dall'altra riceuerai le percoſſe ſorde, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3844" xml:space="preserve">ottuſe; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3845" xml:space="preserve">ſarà inditio, che den-<lb/>tro ui ſia aſcoſa infermitate. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3846" xml:space="preserve">Le traui nodoſe, ſi debbono molto ſchifate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3847" xml:space="preserve">maſ <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-087-03a" xlink:href="note-087-03"/> ſimo ſe i nodi ſaranno ſpeſsi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3848" xml:space="preserve">agruppati in un monte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3849" xml:space="preserve">Quella parte del le-<lb/>gno che è piu uicina alla midolla, ſi piallerà, accioche nell'opera ella ſtia di ſo-<lb/>pra; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3850" xml:space="preserve">ma quella parte, che debbe ſtare di ſotto, pialliſene ſolamente per la ſuperfi-<lb/>cie, nulla altro che la ſcorza; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3851" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3852" xml:space="preserve">di queſta quaſi, o niente, o uero quanto ſe ne puo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-087-04a" xlink:href="note-087-04"/> manco. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3853" xml:space="preserve">Ma qualunche delati, che per il trauerſo ui ſia difetto alcuno; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3854" xml:space="preserve">ponlo <lb/>in modo, che egli ſtia di ſopra, ſe per auentura per il lungo della traue fuſſe al-<lb/>cuno feſſo, non lo mettere mai da gli lati; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3855" xml:space="preserve">ma ponlo, o di ſopra, o piu toſto di <lb/>ſotto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3856" xml:space="preserve">Se tu hai per ſorte a bucarne alcuna, o a farui intaccature, non la forare <lb/>mai nel mezo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3857" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3858" xml:space="preserve">non fendere mai la ſuperſicie di ſotto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3859" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe come uſarono <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-087-05a" xlink:href="note-087-05"/> nelle chieſe ſi porranno le traui a due a due; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3860" xml:space="preserve">laſcierai infra loro ſpatij di alquante <lb/>dita, mediante i quali le eſalino, accioche non ſi guaſtino riſcaldando l'una l'al-<lb/>tra; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3861" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3862" xml:space="preserve">ſarà molto utile, ad ogni coppia, porre eſſe traui al contrario l'una de l'al-<lb/>tra, accioche le teſte di amendue non ſtieno ſopra un medeſimo poſare; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3863" xml:space="preserve">ma do-<lb/>ue l'una ha la teſta, habbia l'altra in quel luogo il piede. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3864" xml:space="preserve">Imperoche in queſto <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-087-06a" xlink:href="note-087-06"/> modo, con la fortezza della teſta, ſi ſouerrà ſcambieuolmente alla debolezza <lb/>del piede. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3865" xml:space="preserve">Et biſogna che eſſe traui ſieno parenti, cioè d'una medeſima ſorte <lb/>di legnami, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3866" xml:space="preserve">di una medeſima ſelua creſciute, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3867" xml:space="preserve">eſpoſte ſe gli è poſsibile alla <lb/>medeſima regione del Cielo: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3868" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3869" xml:space="preserve">tagliate in un medeſimo giorno: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3870" xml:space="preserve">Accioche con <lb/>uguali forze di natura, faccino uguale officio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3871" xml:space="preserve">Fa che le poſte delle Traui ſie-<lb/>no ben ſpianate, talmente che qual ſe l'una, ſia falda, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3872" xml:space="preserve">fermiſsima; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3873" xml:space="preserve">guardati nel <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-087-07a" xlink:href="note-087-07"/> porre delle traui, che il legname non tocchi punto di calcina, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3874" xml:space="preserve">laſciali intor-<lb/>no intorno ſpiragli liberi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3875" xml:space="preserve">aperti, accioche non ſi guaſti per eſſer tocco da co-<lb/>ſa alcuna, o rinchiuſo s'inſracidi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3876" xml:space="preserve">Per letto delle traui, duſtendiui ſotto, o la <lb/>felce herba molto alida, o carboni, o morchia piu toſto con Sanſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3877" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe gli <lb/>Alberi ſaranno in modo corti, che tu non poſſa d'un ſolo troncone fare una <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-087-08a" xlink:href="note-087-08"/> traue d'un pezzo, commetteranne inſieme piu d'una, talmente che habbino <lb/>in loro maggiore ſorza, cioè che la linea di ſopra della anneſtata traue, non poſ <lb/>ſa per aggrauamento di peſo mai diuentare minore. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3878" xml:space="preserve">Et per l'oppoſito la linea <lb/>di ſotto, non poſſa diuentare piu lunga: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3879" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſtia quaſi, come una corda, con <pb o="84" file="088" n="88" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> neruoſo legamento a ſermar gli addattati tronchi, che ſi ſpingono con le teſte <lb/>l'uno con l'altro.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3880" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div96" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-086-04" xlink:href="note-086-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-086-05" xlink:href="note-086-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-086-06" xlink:href="note-086-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-086-07" xlink:href="note-086-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-086-08" xlink:href="note-086-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-087-01" xlink:href="note-087-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-087-02" xlink:href="note-087-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-087-03" xlink:href="note-087-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-087-04" xlink:href="note-087-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-087-05" xlink:href="note-087-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-087-06" xlink:href="note-087-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-087-07" xlink:href="note-087-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-087-08" xlink:href="note-087-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <figure> <image file="088-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/088-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s3881" xml:space="preserve">Le piane poi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3882" xml:space="preserve">tutto il reſto dellegname, ſaràlodato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3883" xml:space="preserve">approuato dalla ſin <lb/>cerità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3884" xml:space="preserve">dalla ſaldezza delle Traui: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3885" xml:space="preserve">Percioche e'ſi fa di Traui ſegate. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3886" xml:space="preserve">Non <lb/>penſano, che le aſsi di legnami troppo ſerrati ſieno commode; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3887" xml:space="preserve">percioche quan-<lb/>do le comincieranno a torcerſi, gitteranno uiai chiodi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3888" xml:space="preserve">le aſsi ſottili, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3889" xml:space="preserve">maſ-<lb/>ſimo nelle impalcature, che hanno a ſtare allo ſcoperto, uogliono, che ſi conſic-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-088-05a" xlink:href="note-088-05"/> chino con chiodi doppiamente, con iquali ſi fermino i canti, i mezi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3890" xml:space="preserve">i lati lo-<lb/>ro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3891" xml:space="preserve">Vogliono che gli Aguti, che hanno a reggere peſi per il trauerſo, ſi facci-<lb/>no aſtai groſsi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3892" xml:space="preserve">Ma non biaſimano gli altri, ſe ſaranno ſottili, ma gli uogliono <lb/>piu lunghi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3893" xml:space="preserve">con il capo piu largo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3894" xml:space="preserve">Gli Aguti di Bronzo allo ſcoperto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3895" xml:space="preserve">al-<lb/>lo humido, durano grandiſsimo tempo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3896" xml:space="preserve">que' di ferro nelle opere al coper-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-088-06a" xlink:href="note-088-06"/> to, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3897" xml:space="preserve">allo aſciutto, truouo io, che hanno piu neruo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3898" xml:space="preserve">Doue ſia sì fatto il coſtu <lb/>me, ſi ſono dilettati di fermare le impalcature con perni di legno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3899" xml:space="preserve">Et quelle <lb/>coſe che noi habbiamo dette delle impalcature di legname, ſi debbono anco-<lb/>ra oſſeruare nelle traui di pietra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3900" xml:space="preserve">Imperoche quelle uene, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3901" xml:space="preserve">que' diſetti che <lb/>ſono per il trauerſo, ſi debbono laſciare ſtare, per lo uſo delle traui, per fare le <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-088-07a" xlink:href="note-088-07"/> colonne: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3902" xml:space="preserve">O ſe e' ſaranno difetti non molto grandi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3903" xml:space="preserve">leggieri, ilati della pie-<lb/>tra, ne quali appariranno, quando ſi metteranno in opera, ſi riuolteranno al-<lb/>l'inſuſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3904" xml:space="preserve">Le uene, che uanno per lo lungo, in qual tu ti uoglia traui, ſaranno <lb/>piu tollerabili, che quelle che uanno per il trauerſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3905" xml:space="preserve">Le tauole, o aſsi di Pietra <lb/>ancora sì per altri conti, sì per amore della grauezza loro, non ſi debbono por <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-088-08a" xlink:href="note-088-08"/> re troppo groſſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3906" xml:space="preserve">Finalmente le aſsi, i Correnti, ole Traui, che ſi mettono <lb/>nelle Impalcature, o di legno, o di pietra, non ſi debbono mettere nè in modo <lb/>ſottili, nè in modo rare, che elle non ſieno baſtanti à reggere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3907" xml:space="preserve">ſe ſteſſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3908" xml:space="preserve">gli <lb/>altri peſi: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3909" xml:space="preserve">Et per l'oppoſito, non anco tanto groſſe, ne tanto l'una ſotto l'altra, <lb/>hele faccino l'opera men bella, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3910" xml:space="preserve">disſorme: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3911" xml:space="preserve">Ma della f orma, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3912" xml:space="preserve">gratia della <pb o="85" file="089" n="89" rhead="LIBRO TERZO."/> opera ne diremo altroue. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3913" xml:space="preserve">Et per tanto delle Impalcature di linee diritte ſia <lb/>detto a baſtanza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3914" xml:space="preserve">Se già non ci manca, che io ti auuertiſca di quello certo che <lb/>io penſo ſi debba in ogni opera oſſeruare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3915" xml:space="preserve">Hanno conſiderato i Fiſici, che la <lb/>Natura nel formare i corpi de gli animali, usò talmente di finire l'opere ſue, che <lb/>ella non uolſe mai che le oſſa in alcuno luogo fuſsino lontane, o ſeparate dalle <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-089-01a" xlink:href="note-089-01"/> altre oſſa, coſi noi ancora appiccheremo le oſſa alle oſſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3916" xml:space="preserve">con nerui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3917" xml:space="preserve">legatu-<lb/>re le confermeremo beniſsimo, accioche l'ordine, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3918" xml:space="preserve">il collegamento delle oſſa, <lb/>ſia quello ſolo, mediante il quale, ſe bene ui mancaſsino le altre coſe, rimanga la <lb/>opera quaſi come ſinita, con le ſue membra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3919" xml:space="preserve">fortezze.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3920" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div97" type="float" level="2" n="2"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-088-05" xlink:href="note-088-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-088-06" xlink:href="note-088-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-088-07" xlink:href="note-088-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-088-08" xlink:href="note-088-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-089-01" xlink:href="note-089-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div99" type="section" level="1" n="47"> <head xml:id="echoid-head53" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Delle Impalcature, o Tetti di linee torte; de gli Archi, & loro differentia, et del modo del <lb/>farli, & del mettere inſieme le pietre de gli Archi. Cap. XIII.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s3921" xml:space="preserve">VEgnamo a parlare delle Impalcature di linee torte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3922" xml:space="preserve">quelle certamen-<lb/>te conſidereremo, lequali in tutti i loro affari, corriſpondono pienamen <lb/>te alle impalcature di linee diritte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3923" xml:space="preserve">Il Palco di linee torte lo fanno gli <lb/>archi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3924" xml:space="preserve">noi dicemmo, che l'arco era una traue piegata, Intracorronci ancora <lb/>in queſto luogo legamenti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3925" xml:space="preserve">ci ſi aggiungono coſe da riempiere i Voti, ma io <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-089-04a" xlink:href="note-089-04"/> uorrei eſſere inteſo piu apertamente nel dire, che coſa ſia eſſo arco, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3926" xml:space="preserve">di che <lb/>parti e' ſia compoſto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3927" xml:space="preserve">Imperoche io penſo, che gli huomini imparaſsino a <lb/>gittare gli Archi da queſto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3928" xml:space="preserve">Cioè che e' uedeſsino, che due Traui aggiuntateſi <lb/>inſieme con le teſte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3929" xml:space="preserve">allargateſi di piede da baſſo in diuerſe parti, ſi poteuano <lb/>per la loro anneſtatura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3930" xml:space="preserve">per i pari peſi, fermare l'una contro l'altra commo-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-089-05a" xlink:href="note-089-05"/> damente; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3931" xml:space="preserve">piacque loro queſta tale inuentione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3932" xml:space="preserve">con queſto modo, comincia-<lb/>rono a porre i tetti, che pioueſsino in diuerſe parti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3933" xml:space="preserve">Doppo queſto non po-<lb/>tendo per auentura coprire, come forſe harebbono uoluto, uno ſpazzo maggio <lb/>re, per non hauere traui tanto lunghe, poſono inſra le teſte delle Traui, nel me-<lb/>zo un legno a trauerlo di ſopra, talmente che elle fuſſero quaſi come appreſ-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-089-06a" xlink:href="note-089-06"/> ſo de Greci è la lettera P, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3934" xml:space="preserve">quello che e' ui meſſono, chiamarono forſe Co-<lb/>nio; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3935" xml:space="preserve">ſuccedendo da queſto la coſa bene, multiplicatiui conii, ſguardando la <lb/>fatta effigie di coſi fatto arco, ſatisfece loro: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3936" xml:space="preserve">Et trasferendo la medeſima rego-<lb/>la di fare tali archi, nelle opere di pietra, aggiugnendoui ſempre Conij, compo <lb/>ſono l'arco intero; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3937" xml:space="preserve">talmente che e' biſogna conſeſſare che eſſo arco, ſia fat-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-089-07a" xlink:href="note-089-07"/> to del congiugnimento di piu conij inſieme; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3938" xml:space="preserve">alcuni de quali ſtanno da baſſo <lb/>con la teſta ſotto l'arco, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3939" xml:space="preserve">ſi chiamano le moſſe de gli archi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3940" xml:space="preserve">alcuno ſtando ſo-<lb/>pra nel mezo, ſi chiama il ſerraglio; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3941" xml:space="preserve">gli altri da i fianchi, finiſcono il reſto del-<lb/>l'arco a guiſa di Coſtole. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3942" xml:space="preserve">Nè ſia fuori di propoſito il raccontare di nuouo quel <lb/>le coſe, che nel primo libro dicemmo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3943" xml:space="preserve">Gli Archi infra di loro ſono differen-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-089-08a" xlink:href="note-089-08"/> ti, imperoche egli èl'arco intero, ilquale è fatto d'un mezzo cerchio, la cor-<lb/>da delquale ſi dirizza per il centro del cerchio, Enne ancora un'altro, che tie-<lb/>ne piu di traue, che di arco, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3944" xml:space="preserve">lo chiamiamo minore di mezzo cerchio; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3945" xml:space="preserve">per-<lb/>che egli non è un'intero mezo cerchio; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3946" xml:space="preserve">ma è una certa determinata parte mi- <pb o="86" file="090" n="90" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> nore di eſſo, la corda delquale è ſopra il centro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3947" xml:space="preserve">da quello lontana. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3948" xml:space="preserve">Ecci an <lb/>cora l'arco compoſto, da alcuni chiamato angulare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3949" xml:space="preserve">da alcuni chiamato ar-<lb/>co compoſto di duoi archi minori del mezo cerchio; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3950" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3951" xml:space="preserve">ha nella ſua corda duoi <lb/>centri di due piegate linee, che s'interſecano l'una l'altra ſcambieuolmente. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3952" xml:space="preserve">Che l'arco intero ſia fermiſsimo piu di tutti gli altri; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3953" xml:space="preserve">oltre a che il fatto da per <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-090-01a" xlink:href="note-090-01"/> ſe ſteſſo lo manifeſta, ſi pruoua ancora per ragioni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3954" xml:space="preserve">argomenti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3955" xml:space="preserve">Etio non <lb/>ueggo in che modo egli ſi poſſa ſpontaneamente diſſoluere; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3956" xml:space="preserve">ſe già l'un Conio <lb/>non è ſpinto dall'altro, dallaqual uillania, ſono tanto lontani, che in cambio <lb/>di diſaiutarſi, piu preſto porgono aiuto l'uno all'altro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3957" xml:space="preserve">Ma che piu? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3958" xml:space="preserve">quando <lb/>e' cominciaſſero a uolere ciò fare egli è uietato loro dalla Natura de peſi, a qua-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-090-02a" xlink:href="note-090-02"/> li, o eſsi ſtanno ſotto, o de quali e' ſono ripieni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3959" xml:space="preserve">Di quì è quel detto di Varro-<lb/>ne, che dice, che nelle opere fatte in uolta non ſi reggono manco le coſe da de-<lb/>ſtra, mediante le da ſiniſtra, che ſi faccino le ſiniſtre, mediante le dalla deſtra. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3960" xml:space="preserve">Et queſto ſi puo uedere, imperoche il Conio ſuperiore del mezo, ilquale ſer-<lb/>uirà ſolo, per ſerraglio, In che modo potrà egli mai ſcacciare uia, i Conij de <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-090-03a" xlink:href="note-090-03"/> gli lati? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3961" xml:space="preserve">o quando potrà egli premuto da quelli ſteſsi, eſſere mai ſcacciato del <lb/>ſuo già preſo luogo? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3962" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3963" xml:space="preserve">quei Conij, che per ſpalle da lati gli ſono uicini, per il <lb/>giuſto contrapeſo impoſtoli ſtaranno facilmente fermi nell'officio loro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3964" xml:space="preserve">Vlti-<lb/>mamentei Conij, che ſtaranno ſotto ad amendue le teſte dell'arco, come ſi po-<lb/>tranno eſsi mouere, facendo gli officij loro, quelli che gli ſono ſopra? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3965" xml:space="preserve">adunque <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-090-04a" xlink:href="note-090-04"/> non habbiamo biſogno di corde ne gli archi interi, difendendoſi per loro me-<lb/>deſimi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3966" xml:space="preserve">ma ne gli archi meno che interi, habbiamo biſogno d'una catena di ſer <lb/>ro, o gli affortifichiamo di mura di quà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3967" xml:space="preserve">di là, che habbino forza di corda, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3968" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>deſideriamo, che eſſe mura ſi tirino tanto lunghe, che in eſſe ſi poſſa reintegra-<lb/>re l'arco minore che l'intero, inſino alla ſua integrità. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3969" xml:space="preserve">Ilche uſarono ſempre <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-090-05a" xlink:href="note-090-05"/> fare gli Architettori antichi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3970" xml:space="preserve">doue e' poterono reintegrarono ne fianchi del-<lb/>le mura tutti gli archi ſcemi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3971" xml:space="preserve">Oltre a che egli oſſeruaron@ diligentemente, <lb/>doue haueuano la occaſione di tirare gli archi ſcemi ſopra di diritte traui; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3972" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3973" xml:space="preserve">ſo-<lb/>pra de gli archi non interi, uſarono di tirare archi interi, che porgeſſer o aiuto <lb/>a' non interi, che gli haueuano di ſotto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3974" xml:space="preserve">intraprendeſsin o le moleſtie de pe-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-090-06a" xlink:href="note-090-06"/> ſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3975" xml:space="preserve">Appreſſo de gli Antichi non ſi ueggono archi compoſti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3976" xml:space="preserve">ſono alcuni che <lb/>dicono, che egli è bene uſarli ne uani delle Torri, accioche quaſi come Prue, <lb/>fendino i troppo grauiſsimi peſi, poſtoli ſopra ancorche fimili archi compoſti, <lb/>ſon piu preſto confermati, che oppreſsi da ſimili peſi poſtili addoſſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3977" xml:space="preserve">Io uor-<lb/>rei che le Pietre, dellequali io haueſſe a fare uno arco, fuſſero d'un larghiſsi-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-090-07a" xlink:href="note-090-07"/> mo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3978" xml:space="preserve">grandiſsimo ſaſſo, quanto piu ſi puote maggiore; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3979" xml:space="preserve">Imperoche la parte <lb/>di qualunche corpo, che è creata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3980" xml:space="preserve">inſieme unita dalla Natura, è meno reſo-<lb/>lubile, che quella, che dalle mani de gli huomini è inſieme ammaſſata, o con-<lb/>giunta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3981" xml:space="preserve">Et biſogna che le Pietre con la faccia con la grandezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3982" xml:space="preserve">con il pe-<lb/>ſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3983" xml:space="preserve">con ſimile coſe ſiano ſcambieuolmente uguali, come bilanciate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3984" xml:space="preserve">da <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-090-08a" xlink:href="note-090-08"/> deſtra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3985" xml:space="preserve">da ſiniſtra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3986" xml:space="preserve">Se tu harai a fare una loggia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3987" xml:space="preserve">tirare ſopra i Vani in-<lb/>fra continouate colonne, da eſſe, o da capitelli piu archi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3988" xml:space="preserve">fa che le moſſe de <lb/>gli archi, ſopra lequali gli duoi, o piu archi ſi debbono poſare, non ſie-<lb/>no di duoi pezzi, o di quanti ſaranno gli archi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3989" xml:space="preserve">ma d'un pezzo ſolo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3990" xml:space="preserve">ſia del <pb o="87" file="091" n="91" rhead="LIBRO TERZO."/> tutto intero, che tenga infiemele teſte di tutti gli Archi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3991" xml:space="preserve">Male ſeconde pic-<lb/>tread arco, che a canto a queſte ſi innalzano, ſe ſaranno di pietre grandi, au-<lb/>uertiſci che amendue accoſtino le reni l’una all’altra con linea a filo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3992" xml:space="preserve">Le Ter-<lb/>ze pietre ad arco, che anderanno ſopra a queſte ſeconde, adattale come nelle <lb/>mura ti inſegnammo con lo archipenzolo, con pari commettitura, in modo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-091-01a" xlink:href="note-091-01"/> che ſeruino ad amenduoigli archi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3993" xml:space="preserve">con la preſa loro, ſerrino le pietre ad ar-<lb/>co di amenduoi gli lati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3994" xml:space="preserve">Fa che per tutto lo arco gli accoſtamenti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3995" xml:space="preserve">i ſerra-<lb/>menti delle congiunture ſi dirizzino al ſuo centro.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3996" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div99" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-089-04" xlink:href="note-089-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-089-05" xlink:href="note-089-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-089-06" xlink:href="note-089-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-089-07" xlink:href="note-089-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-089-08" xlink:href="note-089-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-090-01" xlink:href="note-090-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-090-02" xlink:href="note-090-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-090-03" xlink:href="note-090-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-090-04" xlink:href="note-090-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-090-05" xlink:href="note-090-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-090-06" xlink:href="note-090-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-090-07" xlink:href="note-090-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-090-08" xlink:href="note-090-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-091-01" xlink:href="note-091-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <pb o="88" file="092" n="92" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVR A"/> <figure> <image file="092-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/092-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <pb o="89" file="093" n="93" rhead="LIBRO TERZO."/> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s3997" xml:space="preserve">Gli Intelligenti uſarono di porre ſempre il ſerraglio di una ſola pietra intera, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3998" xml:space="preserve">molto grande;</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s3999" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4000" xml:space="preserve">ſe la groſſezza del muro ſarà talmente grande, che tu non ui <lb/>poſſa porre un ſimile ſerraglio d’un pezzo, queſta tal muraglia finalmente co-<lb/>mincierà ad eſſere non uno arco, ma piu toſto una uolta, laquale noi chiamere-<lb/>mo a meza botte.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4001" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div101" type="section" level="1" n="48"> <head xml:id="echoid-head54" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Che le uolte ſono di uarie ſorti, & in quel chele ſieno differenti fra loro, con che linee le ſi <lb/>ſtabiliſchino, & qual ſia il modo dello allentarle. Cap. XIIII.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s4002" xml:space="preserve">VArij ſono i modi delle uolte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4003" xml:space="preserve">è bene andare inueſtigando in quel che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-093-02a" xlink:href="note-093-02"/> le ſieno differẽti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4004" xml:space="preserve">di che lineele ſi faccino; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4005" xml:space="preserve">e’ mi biſognerà, formare nuo <lb/>ui nomi, accioche io ſia in queſti miei libri, ſicome io deliberai, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4006" xml:space="preserve">facile, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4007" xml:space="preserve">a perto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4008" xml:space="preserve">Nè mi è naſcoſo che Ennio Poeta, chiamò il cerchio del Cielo, Vol <lb/>ta grandiſsima; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4009" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4010" xml:space="preserve">Seruio chiamò Cauerne le Volte fatte a guiſa di Carine; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4011" xml:space="preserve">Ma io <lb/>chieggio queſta licentia, che e’ ſi tenga in queſti miei libri per ben dette, tutte <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-093-03a" xlink:href="note-093-03"/> quelle coſe che attamente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4012" xml:space="preserve">apertamente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4013" xml:space="preserve">a propoſito dette ſi ſarãno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4014" xml:space="preserve">I mo <lb/>di delle uolte ſono queſti, a meza botte, a ſpigoli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4015" xml:space="preserve">a cupola tonde, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4016" xml:space="preserve">ſe alcune <lb/>altre ne ſono, che ſieno di alcuna determinata parte di queſte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4017" xml:space="preserve">Quelle a cupo <lb/>la tonde, non ſi pongono per loro natura mai, ſe non ſopra mura, che ſi alzino <lb/>ſopra della piãta loro in cerchio; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4018" xml:space="preserve">Le a ſpigoli ſi põgono ſopra le piante quadrate; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4019" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-093-04a" xlink:href="note-093-04"/> Le a mezza botte ſi pongono ſopra piante di quattro angoli, ſieno eſſe, o lũghe, <lb/>o corte, ſi come noi ueggiamo ne portici ſotterra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4020" xml:space="preserve">Quella uolta ancora, che ſarà <lb/>ſimile ad un monte traforato, ſi chiamerà ſimilmẽte a meza botte; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4021" xml:space="preserve">ſarà adunque <lb/>queſto, come ſe tu accoſtaſsi uno, o piu archi inſieme, l’uno a canto all’altro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4022" xml:space="preserve">o co <lb/>me ſe tu diſtẽdeſsi molto, o allargaſsi del tutto, la larghezza d’una piegata traue. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4023" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-093-05a" xlink:href="note-093-05"/> Perilche auerrà che ſopra il capo ci ſtarà per coperta un muro piegato. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4024" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe <lb/>a queſta tal uolta a botte forſe tirata da ſettẽtrione a mezo dì, ſe ne attrauerſerà <lb/>un’altra tirata da Leuante a Ponente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4025" xml:space="preserve">la interſegherà con pari linee che a guiſa <lb/>di piegate corna cõcorreranno ne gliangoli, queſta chiameremo noi Crociera. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4026" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe piu archi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4027" xml:space="preserve">uguali ſi interſecherãno ſcambieuolmente nel punto del me-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-093-06a" xlink:href="note-093-06"/> zo della ſommità, faranno una uolta ſimile al Cielo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4028" xml:space="preserve">però ci è piaciuto chia-<lb/>marla a cupola perfetta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4029" xml:space="preserve">Quelle Volte, che ſon fatte di parti di queſte, ſono di <lb/>queſta maniera, ſe la natura con diritta diuiſione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4030" xml:space="preserve">a piombo diuideràil mezo <lb/>cerchio del Cielo in due parti dallo Oriente allo Occidente; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4031" xml:space="preserve">ella ti farà due <lb/>uolte, lequali certo con i Vani a uſo di Zane ti ſeruiranno pet tetto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4032" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe dal <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-093-07a" xlink:href="note-093-07"/> lo angolo di Oriente, allo angolo di mezo dì; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4033" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4034" xml:space="preserve">da queſto di mezo dì, a quel-<lb/>lo di Occidente; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4035" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4036" xml:space="preserve">da queſto a quello di Settentrione; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4037" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4038" xml:space="preserve">da queſto ritornan-<lb/>do al primo d’Oriente; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4039" xml:space="preserve">la Natura con pari ragioni renderà il Cielo interrot-<lb/>to, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4040" xml:space="preserve">mutilato; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4041" xml:space="preserve">ella laſcerà allhora una uolta nel mezo, laqual noi a ſimilitudi-<lb/>ne d’un uelo gonfiato chiameremo una cupola a uela. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4042" xml:space="preserve">Ma quella uolta doue <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-093-08a" xlink:href="note-093-08"/> concorrino inſieme piu pari di uolte a meza botte, ſi come noi ueggiamo <lb/>che ſi fa ſopra le piante di ſei, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4043" xml:space="preserve">d’otto faccie, la chiameremo Tribuna a ſpic-<lb/>chi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4044" xml:space="preserve">Nel fare delle uolte ſi oſſeruerà la medeſima regola, che nel fare delle <lb/>mura; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4045" xml:space="preserve">rileuerannoſi gli oſſami interi inſino alla ſommità della uolta, di ſu le <pb o="90" file="094" n="94" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> offa delle mura: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4046" xml:space="preserve">Et ſecondo la regola di quelle, ſi tireranno queſte altre oſſa in <lb/>queſto luogo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4047" xml:space="preserve">infra loro ſaranno alquanto lontane di certa determinata parte. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4048" xml:space="preserve">Ma da oſſa ad oſſa ſi tireranno legature, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4049" xml:space="preserve">ſi riempieranno i uani del mezo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4050" xml:space="preserve">So <lb/>no certo le uolte in queſto differenti dalle mura, che nelle mura, tutte le pietre, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4051" xml:space="preserve">i filari ſi compongono, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4052" xml:space="preserve">ammaſſano inſieme dirittamente a filo ſecondo la <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-094-01a" xlink:href="note-094-01"/> ſquadra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4053" xml:space="preserve">l’archipenzolo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4054" xml:space="preserve">Ma nelle uolte i filari ſi tirono cõ linea torta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4055" xml:space="preserve">le cõ-<lb/>mettiture delle pietre ſi dirizzano tutte al centro delloro arco. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4056" xml:space="preserve">Gli Antichi <lb/>non uſarono quaſi mai in luogo alcuno, fare gli oſſami d’altro che di mattoni <lb/>cotti;</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4057" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4058" xml:space="preserve">gli faceuano il piu delle uolte lunghi di duoi piedi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4059" xml:space="preserve">ci auertiſcono che <lb/>ſi finiſchino i ripieni delle uolte di pietre leggieriſsime; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4060" xml:space="preserve">accioche non ſieno le <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-094-02a" xlink:href="note-094-02"/> mura per queſto dal troppo gran peſo affaticate. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4061" xml:space="preserve">Io niente dimeno ho cõſide <lb/>rato, che alcuni coſtumarono di non tirare ſempre oſſami, ſaldilsimi per tutto; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4062" xml:space="preserve">ma in cambio di oſſa, hauerui meſsi hor quà hor là, mattoni, cõ le teſte congiũ-<lb/>ti l’uno a l’altro a pettine; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4063" xml:space="preserve">come ſe alcuno cõ le dita della mano deſtra, ſtrigneſſe <lb/>intraprendendo le dita della ſiniſtra; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4064" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4065" xml:space="preserve">uſarono di riempiere gli intramezi di <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-094-03a" xlink:href="note-094-03"/> pezzami ragunaticci, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4066" xml:space="preserve">maſsime di tuſi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4067" xml:space="preserve">la qual ſorte di pietra, è ſecondo il dire <lb/>di tutti, per fare le uolte la piu commoda. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4068" xml:space="preserve">Ma a uolere fare, o Archi, o Volte, <lb/>habbiamo biſogno di armarle. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4069" xml:space="preserve">Le Armadure ſono certe centine, fatte coſi al-<lb/>la roza di aſsi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4070" xml:space="preserve">come per breue tempo ſopra delle quali ſi pongono per pelle, <lb/>o ſcorza graticci, o canne, o ſimili altre coſe uili; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4071" xml:space="preserve">ꝑ reggere l’ammaſſamento del-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-094-04a" xlink:href="note-094-04"/> la uolta, tanto che la habbia fatta la preſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4072" xml:space="preserve">Niente dimeno infra le uolte, ne è <lb/>una, la quale ſola, non ha biſogno d’armadura; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4073" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4074" xml:space="preserve">queſta è la Tribuna tonda; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4075" xml:space="preserve">cõ-<lb/>cioſia che ella non ſia fatta ſolamente di archi, ma di andari come cornici. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4076" xml:space="preserve">Et <lb/>chi potrà raccontare, o penſare giamai, quãto l’uno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4077" xml:space="preserve">l’altro di eſsi(che ſono in-<lb/>numerabili)che ſi accoſtano l’uno all’altro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4078" xml:space="preserve">ſi interſecano ad angoli pari, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4079" xml:space="preserve">nõ <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-094-05a" xlink:href="note-094-05"/> pari;</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4080" xml:space="preserve">quanto dico, ſieno commodi? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4081" xml:space="preserve">Di maniera, che in qual ſi uoglia luogo di <lb/>tutta la uolta, che tu metterai una ſimil pietra, o mattone, tu conoſcerai hauerui <lb/>meſſo un ſerraglio di piu archi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4082" xml:space="preserve">di piu cornici inſieme; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4083" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4084" xml:space="preserve">chi murerà l’una cor-<lb/>nice ſopra l’altra, o un arco ſopra l’altro, quando bene uoleſſe rouinare; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4085" xml:space="preserve">dõde co-<lb/>mincerà egli? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4086" xml:space="preserve">andando tutte le pietre ad arco maſsimamente cõ le loro linee ad <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-094-06a" xlink:href="note-094-06"/> un centro, cõ uguali forze, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4087" xml:space="preserve">aggrauamẽto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4088" xml:space="preserve">De la ſtabilità di queſta uolta, cer-<lb/>ti de gli antichi ſene fidarono tanto, che egli meſſono ſolamente cornici ſempli <lb/>ci di mattoni, in alcuni determinati piedi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4089" xml:space="preserve">finirono il reſto della uolta di pez-<lb/>zami poſtiui ſenza ordine. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4090" xml:space="preserve">Ma io lodo molto piu coloro, iquali in fare tali <lb/>opere, procurarono che con quella arte che le pietre ſi collegano nelle mura, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-094-07a" xlink:href="note-094-07"/> con quella medeſima ancora in queſti lauori le cornici di ſotto, ſi colleghino <lb/>con le cornici di ſopra uicine: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4091" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4092" xml:space="preserve">gli archi ancora ſi colleghino in moltiſsimi <lb/>luoghi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4093" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo ſe non ui ſarà gran copia di Rena di caua, o ſe la muraglia <lb/>ſi porrà eſpoſta a uenti Marini, o Auſtrali. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4094" xml:space="preserve">Potrai ancora uolgere ſenza alcu-<lb/>na armadura la Tribuna a ſpicchi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4095" xml:space="preserve">purche tu uolga dentro nella ſua ſteſſa groſ-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-094-08a" xlink:href="note-094-08"/> ſezza una cupola a mezo cerchio perfetto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4096" xml:space="preserve">Ma quì hai tu biſogno grandiſsi-<lb/>mamente di legature, con le quali tu leghi ſtrettiſsimamente, le parti piu debo-<lb/>li di eſſa, alle parti ſtabiliſsime di queſta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4097" xml:space="preserve">Ma ti biſognerà niente dimeno ha-<lb/>uer’ meſſo ſotto l’uno, o ſotto i piu filari di pietra, che tu harai murati, alcune <pb o="91" file="095" n="95" rhead="LIBRO TERZO."/> ſpranghe, o perni non graui; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4098" xml:space="preserve">a quali, poi che i fatti filari harãno fatto la preſa, tu <lb/>accomandi tanto di armadura, che ſia baſtante a ſoſtener i filari, che ui ſi deb-<lb/>bono porre ſopra, di altezza di alquanti piedi, infino a tanto, che elsi faccino la <lb/>preſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4099" xml:space="preserve">Et dipoi quando queſti filari harãno fatto la preſa, potrai traſporre, que-<lb/>ſti ordigni, o aiuti della armadura, in tutti gli altri filari, a fornire le parti di ſo-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-095-01a" xlink:href="note-095-01"/> pra, fino a tanto che tu finiſca l’opera del tutto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4100" xml:space="preserve">L’altre uolte, quelle a ſpigoli, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4101" xml:space="preserve">ſimilmente quelle a botte, è di necefsità, che ſi tirino con qualche armadura, <lb/>poſtaui ſotto; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4102" xml:space="preserve">ma io uorrei che i primi filari, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4103" xml:space="preserve">le teſte de loro archi, ſi piantaſsino <lb/>ſopra ſaldiſsime ſedie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4104" xml:space="preserve">Nè mi piacciono coloro, che innanzi tratto tirano in al <lb/>to tutte le mura, laſciando ſolamẽte murati, i peducci de capitelli, ſopra de quali <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-095-02a" xlink:href="note-095-02"/> dipoi a certo tempo gettino le uolte; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4105" xml:space="preserve">opera che è ueramente debole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4106" xml:space="preserve">che non <lb/>dura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4107" xml:space="preserve">Perilche ſe faranno a mio modo, getteranno queſte uolte inſieme cõ i <lb/>filari delle mura, alle quali le ſi appoggiano ugualmente; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4108" xml:space="preserve">accioche tallauoro cõ <lb/>piu ferme legature che èpoſsibile, diuenti come tutto d’un pezzo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4109" xml:space="preserve">Ma i fian-<lb/>chi rimaſti infra gliarchi delle uolte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4110" xml:space="preserve">il diritto delle mura alle qualis appoggia <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-095-03a" xlink:href="note-095-03"/> no, chiamati da muratorile Coſcie delle uolte, ſi hãno a riẽpiere non di terra, o <lb/>di calcinacci uecchi, ma piu ṕſto di muraglia ordinaria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4111" xml:space="preserve">ſtabile, collegata pur <lb/>di nouo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4112" xml:space="preserve">da capo alle mura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4113" xml:space="preserve">Et mi piacciono coloro, che per non caricare le <lb/>uolte, hanno meſſe nelle coſcie delle Volte, orcia feſſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4114" xml:space="preserve">uolte ſozzopra, accio-<lb/>che nõ tenghino le humiditati; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4115" xml:space="preserve">ſe alcuna ui ſe ne adunaſſe; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4116" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4117" xml:space="preserve">di ſopra ui hãno po <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-095-04a" xlink:href="note-095-04"/> ſti pezzami di pietre non molto graui, ma ſodi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4118" xml:space="preserve">Finalmente in ogni uolta, ſia <lb/>ella come ſi uoglia, noi andremo imitando la Natura, la quale allhora che la con <lb/>giunſe l’oſſa all’oſſa, andò con nerui inteſſendo le carni; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4119" xml:space="preserve">attrauerſandole ꝑ tutto <lb/>cõ legature, introdotteui per la lunghezza, per la larghezza, ꝑ l’altezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4120" xml:space="preserve">circu-<lb/>larmente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4121" xml:space="preserve">Io giudico che queſto artiſicio della Natura, ſi debba da noi imi-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-095-05a" xlink:href="note-095-05"/> tar nel commettere delle pietre, per fare le uolte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4122" xml:space="preserve">Finite queſte coſe, ci reſta <lb/>il coprirle; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4123" xml:space="preserve">coſa in tutta la Muraglia principaliſsima, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4124" xml:space="preserve">non manco difficile, <lb/>che neceſſaria; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4125" xml:space="preserve">nel conſeguire della quale, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4126" xml:space="preserve">in darli perfettione, ſi ſono piu <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4127" xml:space="preserve">piu uolte affaticati tutti gli huomini; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4128" xml:space="preserve">ponendoci ogni loro cura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4129" xml:space="preserve">diligen-<lb/>tia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4130" xml:space="preserve">Di queſte coſe douiamo noi trattare, ma prima mi piace di inſerirci quel-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-095-06a" xlink:href="note-095-06"/> lo che principalmente s’appartiene all’ opere in uolta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4131" xml:space="preserve">Imperoche nel fare del <lb/>le uolte, ci ſono alcune differentie: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4132" xml:space="preserve">Cõcioſia che quelli archi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4133" xml:space="preserve">quelle uolte, che <lb/>hanno armadura ſotto per tutto; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4134" xml:space="preserve">è di neceſsità finirle preſto, ſenza intralaſcia-<lb/>re mai il lauoro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4135" xml:space="preserve">ma quelle che ſi fanno ſenza che habbino armadura per tut-<lb/>to, biſogna intralaſciare il lauoro quaſi di ſilar, in filare, tanto che i filari già fat-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-095-07a" xlink:href="note-095-07"/> ti, faccino la preſa; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4136" xml:space="preserve">accioche le ultime parti ſoprapoſte alle prime, che non han-<lb/>no forſe fatta ben la preſa, non rouinaſſero. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4137" xml:space="preserve">Et oltra di queſto alle uolte arma-<lb/>te per tutto, poi che elle ſon ſerrate con iloro ſerragli, giouerà ſubito, per di-<lb/>re coſi, allentarei puntelli, ſopra iquali ſi poſano dette armadure. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4138" xml:space="preserve">Etqueſto, <lb/>non ſolamente accioche le pietre ad arco commeſſe freſcamente ne la ope-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-095-08a" xlink:href="note-095-08"/> ra, non nuotino neletti, che hanno ſotto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4139" xml:space="preserve">nello intriſo della calcina; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4140" xml:space="preserve">ma ac-<lb/>cioche calando ancora tutta la uolta; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4141" xml:space="preserve">ella tutta ſi ſerri inſieme contrapeſato il <lb/>peſo per tutto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4142" xml:space="preserve">che ella ſi ripoſi ſopra giuſta ſede. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4143" xml:space="preserve">Altrimenti il lauoro meſ-<lb/>ſo inſieme, non ſi ſarebbe ſtretto come ricerca tale opera; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4144" xml:space="preserve">ma nel poſarſi poi <pb o="92" file="096" n="96" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> Laſcerebbe feſſure. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4145" xml:space="preserve">Et però facciſi in queſto modo, non ſi leuino uia a fatto le <lb/>armadure, ma di dì in dì ſi all entino a poco a poco; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4146" xml:space="preserve">accioche nel leuarle inanzi tẽ <lb/>po, non te ne riuſciſſe l’opera cruda. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4147" xml:space="preserve">Ma dopo alquanti giorni, ſecõdo la grã-<lb/>dezza dell’opera; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4148" xml:space="preserve">rallentala alquanto piu, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4149" xml:space="preserve">coſi ua ſeguitando, ſino a tanto, che <lb/>le pietre ad arco ſi aſſettino per la uolta infra di loro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4150" xml:space="preserve">che l’opera faccia preſa. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4151" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-096-01a" xlink:href="note-096-01"/> Il Modo dello allentarle è queſto, quando tu harai poſta l’armadura ſoprai ca-<lb/>pitelli, o ſopra quel che piu haràfatto per te; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4152" xml:space="preserve">poni primieramente ſotto le teſte <lb/>dell’armadura, biette di legno auzzate a guifa di conio: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4153" xml:space="preserve">quando poi tu uorrai al <lb/>lentarla, caccierai con un martello fuori a poco a poco eſſe biette, ſenza perico-<lb/>lo, fin a quanto tu uorrai. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4154" xml:space="preserve">Io finalmente delibero, che le armadure non ſi deb <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-096-02a" xlink:href="note-096-02"/> bino leuare uia afatto: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4155" xml:space="preserve">ſino a paſſato l’i nuerno intero: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4156" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4157" xml:space="preserve">queſto sì per altri riſpet <lb/>ti, sì ancora, accioche per il dilauare delle pioggie, l’opera ſneruata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4158" xml:space="preserve">disfattaſi <lb/>non rouini. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4159" xml:space="preserve">Ancorche non ſi puo fare maggiore utilità alle Volte, che dar lo-<lb/>ro tanta acqua, che elle ſe ne poſsino abbondantemente inzuppare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4160" xml:space="preserve">che le <lb/>non patiſchino mai di ſete; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4161" xml:space="preserve">ma ſia di loro detto a baſtanza.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4162" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div101" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-093-02" xlink:href="note-093-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-093-03" xlink:href="note-093-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-093-04" xlink:href="note-093-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-093-05" xlink:href="note-093-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-093-06" xlink:href="note-093-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-093-07" xlink:href="note-093-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-093-08" xlink:href="note-093-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-094-01" xlink:href="note-094-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-094-02" xlink:href="note-094-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-094-03" xlink:href="note-094-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-094-04" xlink:href="note-094-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-094-05" xlink:href="note-094-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-094-06" xlink:href="note-094-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-094-07" xlink:href="note-094-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-094-08" xlink:href="note-094-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-095-01" xlink:href="note-095-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-095-02" xlink:href="note-095-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-095-03" xlink:href="note-095-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-095-04" xlink:href="note-095-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-095-05" xlink:href="note-095-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-095-06" xlink:href="note-095-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-095-07" xlink:href="note-095-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-095-08" xlink:href="note-095-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-096-01" xlink:href="note-096-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-096-02" xlink:href="note-096-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div103" type="section" level="1" n="49"> <head xml:id="echoid-head55" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Delle Corteccie de Tetti, della loro utilità, & delle ſorti de Tegoli, & della forma loro, & <lb/>di quel che ſi faccino. Cap. X V.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s4163" xml:space="preserve">IO torno al coprire de tetti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4164" xml:space="preserve">Certamente ſe noi andremo bene conſideran <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-096-04a" xlink:href="note-096-04"/> do, e’ non è coſa alcuna in tutto uno edificio piu utile, che l’hauere un luo-<lb/>go doue tu poſſa riſuggire, a difenderti da rouenti Soli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4165" xml:space="preserve">dalle Tempeſte, <lb/>che caſcano dal cielo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4166" xml:space="preserve">Et che queſto beneficio ti ſia eterno? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4167" xml:space="preserve">non ne ſono cagio <lb/>ni le mura, non lo ſpazzo, non qual altra coſa di queſte tu ti uo glia; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4168" xml:space="preserve">ma princi-<lb/>palmente per quanto ſi puo uedere, la ſola ultima ſcorza del Tetto; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4169" xml:space="preserve">la qua-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-096-05a" xlink:href="note-096-05"/> le la induſtria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4170" xml:space="preserve">l’arte de gli huomini, fatto eſperienza d’ogni coſa, non ha per <lb/>ancora ſaputo trouare gagliarda, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4171" xml:space="preserve">baſtante contro le ingiurie de tempi, ſe-<lb/>condo che la neceſsità della coſa ricerca. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4172" xml:space="preserve">Nè io ho fede, che ella ſi poſſa tro-<lb/>uare coſi facilmente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4173" xml:space="preserve">Imperoche concioſia che non ſolamente le pioggie, ma <lb/>i diacci, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4174" xml:space="preserve">le gran uampe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4175" xml:space="preserve">i Venti piu d’ogni altra coſa moleſti, non reſti-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-096-06a" xlink:href="note-096-06"/> no mai di danneggiarle in ogni luogo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4176" xml:space="preserve">che coſa è quella, che poſſa piu hora-<lb/>mai in luogo alcuno ſopportare, i tanto continoui, o piu toſto crudeli inimi-<lb/>ci? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4177" xml:space="preserve">Di quì naſce, che alcune coperture, ſubito ſi infracidano; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4178" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4179" xml:space="preserve">alcune ſi diſ-<lb/>fanno, altre aggrauano troppo le mura, altre ſi fendono, e ſi rompono; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4180" xml:space="preserve">altre ſi <lb/>dilauano; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4181" xml:space="preserve">di maniera che i metalli, per altro conto inuitti contro le ingiurie <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-096-07a" xlink:href="note-096-07"/> delle tempeſte, non poſſono in queſti luoghi durare contro le tante ſpeſſe of-<lb/>fenſioni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4182" xml:space="preserve">Ma gli huomini non ſi faccendo beffe delle coſe, che e’ poteuano <lb/>hauere abbondantemente, ſecondo la Natura del luogo, prouiddero alla ne-<lb/>ceſsità il piu che poterono; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4183" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4184" xml:space="preserve">di quì nacquero uarij modi di coprire gli edifi-<lb/>cij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4185" xml:space="preserve">Dice Vitruuio che que’ di Pirgo copriuano gli edificij con Canne; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4186" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4187" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-096-08a" xlink:href="note-096-08"/> que’ di Marſilia con terra battuta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4188" xml:space="preserve">rimenata con paglie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4189" xml:space="preserve">I Telofagi appreſſo <lb/>de Garamanti (come dice Plinio) cuoprono le ſuperficie de Tetti di cortec-<lb/>cie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4190" xml:space="preserve">Grâdiſsima parte della Magna uſa aſsicelle. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4191" xml:space="preserve">In Fiãdra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4192" xml:space="preserve">nella Piccardia; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4193" xml:space="preserve">ſegano in aſſe la Pietra bianca, piu facilmente che il legno; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4194" xml:space="preserve">laquale adoperano <pb o="93" file="097" n="97" rhead="LIBRO TERZO."/> in cambio d’embrici, I Genoueſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4195" xml:space="preserve">i Toſcani adoperano nel coprire le caſe, <lb/>laſtre ſpiccate da ſcaglioſe Pietre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4196" xml:space="preserve">Altri hanno eſperimentati gli ſmalti, de <lb/>quali parleremo dipoi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4197" xml:space="preserve">Fatta finalmente eſperientia d’ogni coſa, non troua-<lb/>rono però mai gli ingegni, o l’induſtrie de gli huomini; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4198" xml:space="preserve">coſa piu commoda, <lb/>che gli Embrici di Terra cotta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4199" xml:space="preserve">Imperoche i lauori di ſmalti, per le brinate di-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-097-01a" xlink:href="note-097-01"/> uentano ſcabre<unsure/>ſi, ſi fendono, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4200" xml:space="preserve">ſi rouinano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4201" xml:space="preserve">Il piombo da gli ardori del Sole <lb/>ſi liquefa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4202" xml:space="preserve">Il Rame ſe e’ ſi pone groſſo, coſta aſſai; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4203" xml:space="preserve">ſe egli è ſottile, è alterato <lb/>da Venti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4204" xml:space="preserve">dalla ruggine fatto ſottile, ſi guaſta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4205" xml:space="preserve">Dicono che un certo Grinia di <lb/>Cipro, figliuolo d’un contadino fu il primo, che trouò il fare i Tegoli, iquali <lb/>ſono di due ſorti, l’uno è largo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4206" xml:space="preserve">piano; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4207" xml:space="preserve">largo un piede, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4208" xml:space="preserve">lungo tre quarti di <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-097-02a" xlink:href="note-097-02"/> braccio con ſponde ritte di quà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4209" xml:space="preserve">di là, ſecondo la nona parte della ſua lar-<lb/>ghezza, che ſi chiama Embrice; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4210" xml:space="preserve">L’altro è tondo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4211" xml:space="preserve">ſimile a gli ſtinieri da arma-<lb/>re le gambe, detto Tegolino, amenduoi piu larghi donde hanno a riceuere le <lb/>acque, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4212" xml:space="preserve">piu ſtretti, donde le hanno a uerſare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4213" xml:space="preserve">Ma gli Embrici piani, cioè le <lb/>Gronde ſono piu commode, pur che le ſi congiunghino l’una appo l’altra a ſi-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-097-03a" xlink:href="note-097-03"/> lo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4214" xml:space="preserve">con l’archipenzolo, che le non pendino da alcuno de lati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4215" xml:space="preserve">che le non <lb/>rimanghino in alcun luogo come catini, o in alcun’altro, come poggiuoli ri-<lb/>leuati, accioche non ui ſia a trauerſo coſa alcuna, che impediſca l’acqua nel <lb/>corſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4216" xml:space="preserve">che non ui ſia intralaſciata coſa alcuna non coperta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4217" xml:space="preserve">Se la ſuperſicie <lb/>del tetto ſarà grandiſsima, ricerca Embrici maggiori, accioche e’ non traboc-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-097-04a" xlink:href="note-097-04"/> chino, non ſendo ſufficienti a riceuere le gore delle pioggie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4218" xml:space="preserve">Io uorrei, accio <lb/>che i furioſi Venti non portino uia i Tegoli, che e’ ſi ſermaſsino tutti con calci-<lb/>na, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4219" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo ne gli edificij publici: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4220" xml:space="preserve">Percioche nelli edificij priuati, baſterà <lb/>fermare contro la furia de Venti, leGronde; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4221" xml:space="preserve">oltre a che ſe e’ ſi guaſtaſſero, piu <lb/>facilmente ſi racconciano doue e’ fanno danno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4222" xml:space="preserve">Queſto per altro commo-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-097-05a" xlink:href="note-097-05"/> diſsimamente ſi farà in queſto modo: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4223" xml:space="preserve">concioſia che ſe ne Tetti di legname in <lb/>cambio di Aſsi, ſi metteranno per la lunghezza de correnti pianelle di Terra <lb/>cotta, con geſſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4224" xml:space="preserve">ſi diſtenderanno ſopra le dette pianelle gli embrici, ferman <lb/>doli con calcina; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4225" xml:space="preserve">queſto lauoro ſarà ſicuriſsimo contro a fuochi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4226" xml:space="preserve">a biſogni de <lb/>gli habitatori accommodatiſsimo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4227" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4228" xml:space="preserve">ſarà di minore ſpeſa, ſe in cambio di pia-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-097-06a" xlink:href="note-097-06"/> nelle, ui metterai canna greca, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4229" xml:space="preserve">la fermerai con calcina. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4230" xml:space="preserve">Io non uorrei, che <lb/>tu adoperaſsi gli embrici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4231" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo quelli, che tu uuoi mettere a calcina nelli <lb/>edificij publici, ſe e’ non fuſſero ſtati prima duoi anni a ſopportare i diacci, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4232" xml:space="preserve">i <lb/>Soli: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4233" xml:space="preserve">Percioche ſe e’ ui ſi porranno che e’ non ſieno ſufficienti, non ſi leueranno <lb/>di tale muraglia ſenza ſpeſa non piccola. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4234" xml:space="preserve">Souuiemmi che io raccõti quel che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-097-07a" xlink:href="note-097-07"/> io ho letto in Diodoro Iſtorico de celebrati orti di Siria in palco, inuention nuo <lb/>ua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4235" xml:space="preserve">non diſutile. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4236" xml:space="preserve">Percioche ſopra le traui, ui poſono canne impiaſtrate di <lb/>Asfalto; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4237" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4238" xml:space="preserve">ſopra ui meſſono duoi ſoli di mattoni cotti, l’un ſopra l’altro, fermi <lb/>con geſſo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4239" xml:space="preserve">nel terzo luogo ui meſſono Embrici di piombo, in modo fatti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4240" xml:space="preserve">con <lb/>giunti inſieme, che a primi mattoni non poteua penetrare giamai humidità <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-097-08a" xlink:href="note-097-08"/> alcuna.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4241" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div103" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-096-04" xlink:href="note-096-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-096-05" xlink:href="note-096-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-096-06" xlink:href="note-096-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-096-07" xlink:href="note-096-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-096-08" xlink:href="note-096-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-097-01" xlink:href="note-097-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-097-02" xlink:href="note-097-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-097-03" xlink:href="note-097-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-097-04" xlink:href="note-097-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-097-05" xlink:href="note-097-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-097-06" xlink:href="note-097-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-097-07" xlink:href="note-097-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-097-08" xlink:href="note-097-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <pb o="94" file="098" n="98" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div105" type="section" level="1" n="50"> <head xml:id="echoid-head56" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De pauimenti ſecondo l’oppenione di Plinio, & di Vitruuio, & ſecondo l’opere delli An-<lb/>tichi; & qualiſieno i T empi buoni, per cominciare, & terminare le uarie ſorti delle <lb/>opere. Cap. XVI.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s4242" xml:space="preserve">TRatteremo hora delli ſmalti, i quali ſono ancora della natura de tetti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4243" xml:space="preserve">Di <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-098-01a" xlink:href="note-098-01"/> queſti alcuni ne ſono allo ſcoperto; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4244" xml:space="preserve">alcuni ne ſono di trauate; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4245" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4246" xml:space="preserve">alcuni no; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4247" xml:space="preserve">amenduoi biſogna c’habbino un piano finito, tirato ſecondo le ſue linee, <lb/>ſopra il quale ſi ponghino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4248" xml:space="preserve">Quelle ſuperſicie che ſaranno allo ſcoperto, biſo-<lb/>gna che ſi rileuino in modo, che almeno a ogni dieci piedi, habbino di pendio <lb/>due dita; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4249" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4250" xml:space="preserve">onde l’acque poſsino ſcolandoſi, raccorſi nelle Citerne, o nelle ſo-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-098-02a" xlink:href="note-098-02"/> gne. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4251" xml:space="preserve">A queſte fogne ſe elle non ſi potranno mandare, o in mare, o in fiumi, ca-<lb/>ua loro pozzi in luoghi commodi, inſino che tu truoui l’acqua uiua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4252" xml:space="preserve">rie<unsure/>mpi <lb/>intorno la foſſa di ciottoli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4253" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe finalmente nõ potrai fare queſto, dicono che <lb/>ſi faccino foſſe capaci, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4254" xml:space="preserve">ui ſi mettino carboni, dipoi ſi riẽpino di Sabbione, che <lb/>ſi ſucceranno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4255" xml:space="preserve">inghiottiranno la ſuperfluità dello humore. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4256" xml:space="preserve">Vltimamente ſe <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-098-03a" xlink:href="note-098-03"/> il piano ſarà fatto di materia ragunaticcia, ſi mazzanghererà accuratiſsimamẽte; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4257" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4258" xml:space="preserve">ui ſi diſtenderanno ſopra pezzuoli di ſaſsi, aſſodandoli con la Mazzeranga. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4259" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Ma ſe il piano harà ſotto, la impalcatura allhora ſi attrauerſi con un’altra impal-<lb/>catura di Aſle; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4260" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4261" xml:space="preserve">poi ui ſi mettino i pezzuoli de ſaſsi alti un piede, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4262" xml:space="preserve">ſi battino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4263" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>s’aſſodino con la mazzeranga. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4264" xml:space="preserve">Et ſono alcuni che penſano che ſotto i pezzuoli <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-098-04a" xlink:href="note-098-04"/> de ſaſsi, ſi debbino diſtendere gineſtre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4265" xml:space="preserve">felci; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4266" xml:space="preserve">accioche il legname non ſi guaſti <lb/>tocco dalla calcina. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4267" xml:space="preserve">Se i pezzuoli de ſaſsi ſaranno nuoui, alle tre parti diaſene <lb/>una di calcina; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4268" xml:space="preserve">ſe ſeranno uecchi, aggiunghiſi alle cinque parti, due; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4269" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4270" xml:space="preserve">coſi meſco <lb/>lato ſi faccia diuenire ſerrato, cõ batterlo eccellentemẽte cõ baſtoni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4271" xml:space="preserve">Sopra que <lb/>ſti s’aggiunga una poltiglia groſſa ſei dita, di terra cotta trita, che alle tre ſue par-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-098-05a" xlink:href="note-098-05"/> ti, ſia meſcolata una parte di calcina. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4272" xml:space="preserve">Vltimamente ponghinuiſi ſopra, o am-<lb/>mattonati in cerchio, o altri mattoni cotti, a ſpinapeſce; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4273" xml:space="preserve">o uero mezane a filo <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4274" xml:space="preserve">ſecondo il regolo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4275" xml:space="preserve">Sarà il lauoro piu ſicuro, ſe infra la materia battuta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4276" xml:space="preserve">la <lb/>poltiglia, ſi congiugneranno inſieme embrici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4277" xml:space="preserve">regoli con calcina rimenata <lb/>con oglio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4278" xml:space="preserve">Gli ſmalti, che non hanno a ſtare allo ſcoperto, perche ſon molto lo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-098-06a" xlink:href="note-098-06"/> dati ſe ſono aridi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4279" xml:space="preserve">ſecchi, Varrone comanda che ſi faccino in queſto mo-<lb/>do: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4280" xml:space="preserve">Cauiſi duoi piedi di Terreno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4281" xml:space="preserve">mazzeranghiſi molto bene, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4282" xml:space="preserve">pongauiſi <lb/>ſopra, o un ſuolo di ſaſſolini, o di mattonami; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4283" xml:space="preserve">laſcinuiſi sfogatoi, onde l’humo-<lb/>re poſſa diſtillarſi per i ſuoi canali, mettinuiſi ſopra de Carboni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4284" xml:space="preserve">ſpianati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4285" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>peſti bene; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4286" xml:space="preserve">pongauiſi ſopra un ſuolo groſſo di mezo piede, quaſi come una <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-098-07a" xlink:href="note-098-07"/> ſtiacciata meſcolata di ſabbione, calcina, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4287" xml:space="preserve">cenere; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4288" xml:space="preserve">Queſte coſe che inſino a <lb/>quì habbiamo dette, le habbiamo tolte da Plinio; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4289" xml:space="preserve">Et principalmente da Vi-<lb/>truuio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4290" xml:space="preserve">Racconteremo per l’aduenire quelle, che io con ſomma cura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4291" xml:space="preserve">dili-<lb/>gentia ho raccolte circa gli ſmalti, da li edificij de li Antichi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4292" xml:space="preserve">da quali io con-<lb/>feſſo hauere imparate molto piu coſe, che da gli ſcrittori. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4293" xml:space="preserve">Et comincierò da <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-098-08a" xlink:href="note-098-08"/> la corteccia di ſopra, la quale è molto difficile, a fare che ella non ſi guaſti, o <lb/>non ſi fenda: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4294" xml:space="preserve">Percioche eſſendo ella pregna di humore, diuenta humida: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4295" xml:space="preserve">Tocca <lb/>poi dal Sole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4296" xml:space="preserve">da Venti aduiene che ella in pelle in pelle ſi riſecchi: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4297" xml:space="preserve">perla qual <lb/>coſa, come de l’altra creta molle ueggiamo, che aduiene, ſi riſtringe la ſcorza <pb o="95" file="099" n="99" rhead="LIBRO TERZO."/> di ſopra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4298" xml:space="preserve">apre feſſure, che nõ ſi poſſono rimediare; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4299" xml:space="preserve">percioche quelle parti, che <lb/>ſaranno diuentate aride, non ſi riſtringhono inſieme per arte alcuna, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4300" xml:space="preserve">le parti <lb/>humide cedono facilmente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4301" xml:space="preserve">uanno dietro a chi le tira. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4302" xml:space="preserve">Io ueggo che gli An <lb/>t<unsure/>ichi poſono le ultime corteccie, o di Terra cotta, o di pietra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4303" xml:space="preserve">i Tegoli ueramẽ <lb/>te, oue non ſi uadia ſu con i piedi, ho io uiſti poſti larghi per ogni uerſo tre quar <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-099-01a" xlink:href="note-099-01"/> ti di braccio congiunti con calcina rimenata con olio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4304" xml:space="preserve">Et ſi ueggono Matton-<lb/>cini minuti, groſsi un dito, larghi duoi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4305" xml:space="preserve">lunghi quattro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4306" xml:space="preserve">commeſsi per il lato a <lb/>ſpinapeſce. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4307" xml:space="preserve">Poſſonſi uedere in molti luoghi laſtricati di pietre, fatti di tauole <lb/>di Marmo grandiſsime, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4308" xml:space="preserve">di ſegate in piu minuti pezzi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4309" xml:space="preserve">di quadretti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4310" xml:space="preserve">Ol-<lb/>tra di queſto ſi ueggono ammattonati, o ſmalti antichi, fatti d’una ſola materia, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-099-02a" xlink:href="note-099-02"/> cioè calcina, rena, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4311" xml:space="preserve">matton peſto, meſcolato per quanto io poſſo conietturare, <lb/>per terzo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4312" xml:space="preserve">Io ho trouato che queſti ſmalti, ſono piu fermi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4313" xml:space="preserve">piu forti, ſe ui ſi <lb/>aggiugne la quarta parte di Treuertino peſto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4314" xml:space="preserve">Sono alcuni, che lodano gran-<lb/>diſsimamente per fare tal lauoro la poluere di Pozzuolo, che e’ chiamano Ra-<lb/>pillo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4315" xml:space="preserve">Gli ſmalti, che di una ſola materia ſono compoſti, biſogna eſperimen-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-099-03a" xlink:href="note-099-03"/> tarli con batterli ſpeſsiſsimo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4316" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4317" xml:space="preserve">che con il batterli ſpeſſo e’ ſi guadagnino l’un dì <lb/>piu che l’altro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4318" xml:space="preserve">lo eſſere ſerrati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4319" xml:space="preserve">la durezza loro, tal che ſieno quaſi piu duri, <lb/>che la pietra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4320" xml:space="preserve">Et è chiaro, che ſe tali ſmalti ſi bagnano con lauatura di calcina, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4321" xml:space="preserve">con olio di lino; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4322" xml:space="preserve">acquiſtano una durezza ſimile al uetro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4323" xml:space="preserve">che non è mai con <lb/>ſumata dalle tempeſte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4324" xml:space="preserve">La calcina rimenata con olio, dicono che ne gli am-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-099-04a" xlink:href="note-099-04"/> mattonati non riceue mai coſa alcuna nociua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4325" xml:space="preserve">Sotto lo ammattonato, o ſmal-<lb/>to io ueggo eſſerui poſta materia di calcina, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4326" xml:space="preserve">di pezzuoli di mattoni minuti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4327" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>rotti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4328" xml:space="preserve">groſſa due, ouero tre dita. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4329" xml:space="preserve">Sotto queſta, ſi truoua quaſi come un ripieno, <lb/>parte di pezzami di mattoni, parte di ſcaglie di pietra, come quelle, che gli ſcar-<lb/>pellini leuano con le ſubbie; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4330" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4331" xml:space="preserve">la groſſezza di queſta è quaſi di un piede. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4332" xml:space="preserve">Al-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-099-05a" xlink:href="note-099-05"/> troue infra quella di ſopra, e queſta, trouo eſſerui diſteſi pezzami di mattoni cot <lb/>ti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4333" xml:space="preserve">ultimamente nel piu baſſo luogo, ſi truouano ſaſsi non piu groſsi che un pu-<lb/>gno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4334" xml:space="preserve">Veggonſine ſiumi Saſsi, che ſi chiamano maſchi, come ſono quelli, che <lb/>ſono tondi, che tengono di ſelice, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4335" xml:space="preserve">di Vetrina, che fubito fuori dell’acqua ſi ſec <lb/>cano, ma il matton cotto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4336" xml:space="preserve">il Tuſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4337" xml:space="preserve">ſimili riſerbano l’humidità gran tempo. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4338" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-099-06a" xlink:href="note-099-06"/> Per laqual coſa ſono molti, che aftermano, che l’hnmidità, che eſce della Terra; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4339" xml:space="preserve">non penetrerà mai a le corteccie de lo ammattonato, che harà ſotto un ſuolo di <lb/>tale Saſſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4340" xml:space="preserve">Habbiamo uiſto ancora, chi ſopra piccoli Pilaſtri di tre quarti adat-<lb/>tati ſopra il ſuolo del Terreno, con ordine quadrato, ha uſato di por tegoli di ter <lb/>ra cotta, con iquali feciono l’ammattonato, o ſmalto, che noi habbiamo detto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4341" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-099-07a" xlink:href="note-099-07"/> Ma queſta ſorte di ſmalto s’aſpetta principalmente a Bagni, de quali diremo a <lb/>luoghi loro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4342" xml:space="preserve">Godono gli ammattonati de la humidità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4343" xml:space="preserve">de la aria humida, <lb/>mentre che e’ ſi fanno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4344" xml:space="preserve">ne luoghi ombroſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4345" xml:space="preserve">humidi, ſi mantenge<unsure/>no piu <lb/>fermi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4346" xml:space="preserve">piu interi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4347" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4348" xml:space="preserve">a gli ammattonati nuocono principalmente la infermi-<lb/>tà del Terreno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4349" xml:space="preserve">una ſubita diſeccatione. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4350" xml:space="preserve">Percioche ſi come piouuto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4351" xml:space="preserve">ri-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-099-08a" xlink:href="note-099-08"/> piouuto piu uolte, la terra a la Campagna ſi riſerra, coſi i pauimenti inhumiditi <lb/>abbondantemente, diuentano di una ſola, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4352" xml:space="preserve">ſalda durezza ſimile al ferro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4353" xml:space="preserve">Do <lb/>ue il pauimento habbia a riceuere l’acque che caſcano da le grondaie de Tet-<lb/>ti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4354" xml:space="preserve">biſogna farlo di pietre molto grandi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4355" xml:space="preserve">molto ſalde; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4356" xml:space="preserve">accioche egli (per dir <pb o="96" file="100" n="100" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> coſi) per la malignità delle continoue gocciole, che da alto impetuoſamente ad <lb/>doſſo gli caſcano; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4357" xml:space="preserve">non ſia forato, o guaſto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4358" xml:space="preserve">Oltra queſto, il pauimento, che ſo-<lb/>pra legname, o impalcature ſi diſtende, biſogna hauer cura che le oſla, dalle qua <lb/>li deue eſſer ſoſtenuto, ſieno di forze gagliarde, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4359" xml:space="preserve">inſra loro uguali. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4360" xml:space="preserve">Ilche quã <lb/>do coſi nõ fuſſe (come ſe gli aueniſſe che alcun muro, o traue ui ſuſſe poſta ſotto, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-100-01a" xlink:href="note-100-01"/> molto piu gagliarda che l’altra) Il pauimento in quel luogo ſi guaſterebbe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4361" xml:space="preserve">ſi <lb/>fenderebbe: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4362" xml:space="preserve">Imperoche nõ tenẽdo il legname ſempre il ſermo, ma mouendoſi <lb/>ſecondo la uarietà de tempi, che per li humidi ingroſſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4363" xml:space="preserve">per li alidori ſi riſecca, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4364" xml:space="preserve">ſi riſtrigne, non è marauiglia ſe per queſta cagione, lo ammattonato ſi ſende, <lb/>durando fatica, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4365" xml:space="preserve">cedendo al peſo le parti piu deboli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4366" xml:space="preserve">Di queſti ſia detto a ba <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-100-02a" xlink:href="note-100-02"/> ſtanza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4367" xml:space="preserve">Ma io nõ uorrei pretermettere quel che è molto a propoſito; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4368" xml:space="preserve">Impero-<lb/>che altri tempi, altri annuali, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4369" xml:space="preserve">altra ſtagione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4370" xml:space="preserve">qualità d’aria, ſi aſpetta al cauare <lb/>de fondamenti, altra a riempierli, altra ad alzare le mura, altra a ſare le uolte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4371" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>altra al mettere delle corteccie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4372" xml:space="preserve">Imperoche i fondamenti ſi cauano commo-<lb/>diſsimamente mentre che il Sole è in Leone, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4373" xml:space="preserve">in eſſo Autũno, eſſendo terreno <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-100-03a" xlink:href="note-100-03"/> aſciutto: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4374" xml:space="preserve">Nè impedendo le troppe acque le ſoſſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4375" xml:space="preserve">Molto accomodatamẽte an-<lb/>cora ſi riempiono certo nella primauera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4376" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo dou<unsure/>e e’ ſono molto pro-<lb/>fondi: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4377" xml:space="preserve">Percioche e’ ſi ſaranno aſſai difeſi dalli ardori della ſtate, mediante il ter-<lb/>reno che ui era poſto attorno quaſi come per difenſore; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4378" xml:space="preserve">ma molto piu commo-<lb/>damẽte ſi riempierãno nel principio dell’Inuerno; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4379" xml:space="preserve">pur che quella tale Regione, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-100-04a" xlink:href="note-100-04"/> non ſia ſotto il Polo, o in ſimili luoghi, talche in un ſubito egli habbino a diac-<lb/>ciarui, piu preſto che a fare la preſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4380" xml:space="preserve">Le Mura ancora hãno in odio i caldi ecceſ <lb/>ſiui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4381" xml:space="preserve">i freddi crudeli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4382" xml:space="preserve">i ſubiti diacci, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4383" xml:space="preserve">piu che altro, il Vento Aquilone. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4384" xml:space="preserve">Le <lb/>Volte inſino a tanto c’habbino fatto la preſa, deſiderano piu che altra muraglia <lb/>ſtagione ugualiſsima, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4385" xml:space="preserve">temperatiſsima. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4386" xml:space="preserve">Le corteccie porremo noi a tempo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-100-05a" xlink:href="note-100-05"/> molto commodo, ſe le porremo al naſcere delle ſtelle, chiamate Gallinelle; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4387" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4388" xml:space="preserve">in <lb/>que’ giorni finalmente, che haranno ſoffiato aſſai, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4389" xml:space="preserve">inhumidito i Venti Au-<lb/>ſtrali. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4390" xml:space="preserve">Percioche ſe non ſarà humido del tutto, ciò che ſi harà a intonicare, o <lb/>a imbiancare, non ui ſi attaccherà coſa, che ui ſi metta, ma feſſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4391" xml:space="preserve">ſpiccate l’u-<lb/>na dall’altra, cadranno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4392" xml:space="preserve">faranno per la ſcabroſità loro, il lauoro men bello. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4393" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-100-06a" xlink:href="note-100-06"/> Ma delle corteccie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4394" xml:space="preserve">delli Imbiancamenti, piu diffuſamente ne tratteremo a <lb/>luogo loro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4395" xml:space="preserve">Hora hauendo finiti i Modi delle coſe, che ſi doueuano dire, paſ-<lb/>ſiamo alla conſideratione delle altre coſe, piu diftintamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4396" xml:space="preserve">Et primieramen <lb/>te, tratteremo di quante ſorti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4397" xml:space="preserve">uarietà ſieno gli edificij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4398" xml:space="preserve">di quello, che a <lb/>qual ſi è l’uno ſi aſpetti, Dipoi de gli ornamenti de gli edificij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4399" xml:space="preserve">Vltimamente <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-100-07a" xlink:href="note-100-07"/> diſcorreremo come ſi poſsino rimediare @ loro difetti, che auuenuti li ſono, <lb/>per colpa del Maeſtro, o per ingiuria de Tempi.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4400" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div105" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-098-01" xlink:href="note-098-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-098-02" xlink:href="note-098-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-098-03" xlink:href="note-098-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-098-04" xlink:href="note-098-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-098-05" xlink:href="note-098-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-098-06" xlink:href="note-098-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-098-07" xlink:href="note-098-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-098-08" xlink:href="note-098-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-099-01" xlink:href="note-099-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-099-02" xlink:href="note-099-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-099-03" xlink:href="note-099-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-099-04" xlink:href="note-099-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-099-05" xlink:href="note-099-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-099-06" xlink:href="note-099-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-099-07" xlink:href="note-099-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-099-08" xlink:href="note-099-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-100-01" xlink:href="note-100-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-100-02" xlink:href="note-100-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-100-03" xlink:href="note-100-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-100-04" xlink:href="note-100-04a" xml:space="preserve">02</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-100-05" xlink:href="note-100-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-100-06" xlink:href="note-100-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-100-07" xlink:href="note-100-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <pb o="97" file="101" n="101"/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div107" type="section" level="1" n="51"> <head xml:id="echoid-head57" xml:space="preserve">DELLA ARCHITETTVRA</head> <head xml:id="echoid-head58" xml:space="preserve">DI LEONBATISTA <lb/>ALBERTI.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div108" type="section" level="1" n="52"> <head xml:id="echoid-head59" xml:space="preserve">LIBRO QV ARTO, <lb/>DELLE OPERE VNIVERSALI.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <head xml:id="echoid-head60" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Che ne gli edificij, o ſieno ſtati fatti per la neceſsit à della Vita, o per l’opportunit à de biſo-<lb/> gni, o per dilettatione de Tempi; Furono nondimeno ordinatiper cagione de gli huomi ni. Della uaria diuiſione delle Republiche appreſſo diuerſe nationi, che l’huomo per la ragione, & per la cognitione c’ha delle Arti, è differente dalle bestie, perilche ſi diſcer- ne differentia, et diuerſità, infra gli huomini, & parimente infra gli Edificij. Cap. I.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s4401" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">EGli</emph> è coſa manifeſta, che gli Edificij ſono ſtati fatti per cagione <lb/>de gli huomini: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4402" xml:space="preserve">Percioche ſe noi andremo ben conſiderãdo, gli <lb/>huomini incominciarono a fare un’opera, mediante laquale di-<lb/>fendeſsino loro ſteſsi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4403" xml:space="preserve">le coſe loro da tutte le male qualità de <lb/>tẽpi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4404" xml:space="preserve">Ateſero dipoi ancora, che nõ ſolamente quelle coſe, che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-101-04a" xlink:href="note-101-04"/> fuſſero neceſſarie a la ſalute loro: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4405" xml:space="preserve">Ma che tutte quelle ancora, che <lb/>giouaſſero a qual ſi uoglino eſpedite cõmoditati, non ſi laſciaſſero in maniera al <lb/>cuna in dietro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4406" xml:space="preserve">Oltra queſto auertiti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4407" xml:space="preserve">allettati in modo da la opportunità de <lb/>le coſe, uennero a quello, che eglieno andarono eſaminando, di fare gli edificij <lb/>di maniera, che cõ eſsi poteſsino adẽpier i loro diletti & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4408" xml:space="preserve">i loro piaceri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4409" xml:space="preserve">Et q̃ſto <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-101-05a" xlink:href="note-101-05"/> coſtumarono l’un dì piu che l’altro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4410" xml:space="preserve">in modo che ſe alcuno diceſſe coſi, cioè che <lb/>gli Edifficij fuſſero ſtati fatti, alcuni per la neceſsità de la Vita, alcuni p la oppor-<lb/>tunità de biſogni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4411" xml:space="preserve">alcuni per i diletti de gli huomini, ſecondo i tempi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4412" xml:space="preserve">forſe di-<lb/>rebbe il uero, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4413" xml:space="preserve">bene. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4414" xml:space="preserve">Ma quando noi andiamo guardãdo per tutto, la grãde <lb/>abbondanza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4415" xml:space="preserve">uarietà delli edificij, facilmẽte cognoſciamo, che tutti gli edificij <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-101-06a" xlink:href="note-101-06"/> nõ ſolamente ſono ſtati fatti per queſti biſogni; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4416" xml:space="preserve">o preparati piu per queſta cagio <lb/>ne, che per queſta altra; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4417" xml:space="preserve">ma ci aueggiamo, che le uarietà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4418" xml:space="preserve">le tante ſorti loro, ſo-<lb/>no principalmente nate da la uarietà, de gli huomini. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4419" xml:space="preserve">Di modo che ſe noi uor <lb/>remo diligentemente eſaminare; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4420" xml:space="preserve">ſi come ordinammo le ſorti loro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4421" xml:space="preserve">le parti <lb/>di eſsi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4422" xml:space="preserve">douiamo farci, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4423" xml:space="preserve">incominciare ogni noſtra inueſtigatione da queſto; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4424" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-101-07a" xlink:href="note-101-07"/> cioè che noi douiamo primieramente conſiderare molto accuratamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4425" xml:space="preserve">Le <lb/>Nature de gli huomini; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4426" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4427" xml:space="preserve">in quello che ſieno differenti infra ſoro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4428" xml:space="preserve">per ca-<lb/>gione de quali ſi fanno gli edificij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4429" xml:space="preserve">per l’uſo de quali, ſi uariano; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4430" xml:space="preserve">accioche <lb/>quindi riconoſciute tutte le coſe, ſi tratti di loro piu diſtintamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4431" xml:space="preserve">Raccon-<lb/>tiamo adunque per queſta cagione, quel che dello ſcompartire la multitudi-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-101-08a" xlink:href="note-101-08"/> ne delli huomini intendeſſero i dottiſsimi antichi Fondatori de le Repub. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4432" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4433" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>delle leggi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4434" xml:space="preserve">I quali con ſtudio, cura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4435" xml:space="preserve">diligentia, nel rieſaminare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4436" xml:space="preserve">diſcorrere <lb/>ſimili coſe, ſi affaticarono acquiſtando grandiſsima lode delle coſe da loro tro-<lb/>uate. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4437" xml:space="preserve">Dice Plutarco che Teſeo diuiſe la Republica in huomini che creaſſe-<lb/>ro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4438" xml:space="preserve">eſponeſſero le leggi humane, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4439" xml:space="preserve">diuine, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4440" xml:space="preserve">in altri che attendeſſero ad eſer- <pb o="98" file="102" n="102" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> citij manuali. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4441" xml:space="preserve">Solone diſtiribuì i ſuoi Cittadini, ſecondo il m<unsure/>odo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4442" xml:space="preserve">la quanti <lb/>tà de l’Eſtimo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4443" xml:space="preserve">dele ricchezze loro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4444" xml:space="preserve">in modo che chi non ricoglieua dale <lb/>ſue poſſeſioni trecento Staia, non era quaſi da lui annouerato infra, i ſuoi Cit-<lb/>tadini. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4445" xml:space="preserve">Gli Atenieſi tenneronel primo luogo, quegli huomini; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4446" xml:space="preserve">che erano or-<lb/>nati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4447" xml:space="preserve">pieni di dottrina, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4448" xml:space="preserve">de lo uſo de lecoſe; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4449" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4450" xml:space="preserve">nel ſecondo luogo, gli ora-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-102-01a" xlink:href="note-102-01"/> tori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4451" xml:space="preserve">ne l’ultimo gli Artigiani. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4452" xml:space="preserve">Romulo ſeparò da la Plebe, i caualieri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4453" xml:space="preserve">i <lb/>Patritij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4454" xml:space="preserve">Ma il Re Numma diuiſe la Plebe ſecondo J<unsure/>e Arti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4455" xml:space="preserve">In Francia era <lb/>la Plebe quaſi come ſtiaua, gli altri dice Ceſare, che erano, o Soldati, o dediti a <lb/>la Religione, o a gli ſtudij di ſapienza, iquali ſi chiamauano Druidi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4456" xml:space="preserve">Appreſ-<lb/>ſo a Pantei, i primi erano i Sacc<unsure/>rdoti, i ſecondi gli Agricultori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4457" xml:space="preserve">i Terzi erano <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-102-02a" xlink:href="note-102-02"/> i Soldati, coniquali erano i Paſtori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4458" xml:space="preserve">i guardiani de beſtiami. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4459" xml:space="preserve">Gli Inghileſi ſi <lb/>diuideuano in quattro ordini, i primi erano quelli, de quali ſi faceuano i Re, <lb/>gli altri i Sacerdoti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4460" xml:space="preserve">nel Terzo luogo i Soldati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4461" xml:space="preserve">ne l’ultimo la Plebe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4462" xml:space="preserve">Gli <lb/>Egittij diedero il primo grado a Sacerdoti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4463" xml:space="preserve">il ſecondo a Re, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4464" xml:space="preserve">a Prefetti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4465" xml:space="preserve">nel <lb/>Terzo luogo poſero i Soldati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4466" xml:space="preserve">la moltitudine altreſi diuiſono diuerſamen-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-102-03a" xlink:href="note-102-03"/> te infra Agricultori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4467" xml:space="preserve">Paſtori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4468" xml:space="preserve">Artefici; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4469" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4470" xml:space="preserve">come dice ancora Erodoto in-<lb/>fra Mercennarij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4471" xml:space="preserve">Barcaruoli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4472" xml:space="preserve">Raccontano, che Ippodamo diuiſe ancora <lb/>egli la ſua Republica in tre parti, Arteſici, Agricultori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4473" xml:space="preserve">Soldati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4474" xml:space="preserve">E’ pare che <lb/>Ariſtotile non biaſimaſſe coloro che ſepararono da la moltitudine alcuni huo-<lb/>mini piu degni, che con il conſiglio, con i Magiſtrati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4475" xml:space="preserve">con i giudicij, haueſ-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-102-04a" xlink:href="note-102-04"/> ſino ad eſſer ſopra de gli altri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4476" xml:space="preserve">che diuiſero il reſtante dela Plebe, infra Agri-<lb/>cultori, Artigiani, Mercatanti, Mercennari, Caualieri, Pedoni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4477" xml:space="preserve">Turba Na-<lb/>uale. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4478" xml:space="preserve">Non troppo quaſi diſsimile a queſta, ſecondo che di Diodoro hiſto-<lb/>rico ſi caua, fu la Republica de gli Indiani; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4479" xml:space="preserve">percioche egli hebbono i Sacer-<lb/>doti, gli Agricultori, i Paſtori, gli Arteſici, i Soldati, i Preſidenti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4480" xml:space="preserve">quelli che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-102-05a" xlink:href="note-102-05"/> erano ſoprai Conſigli publici. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4481" xml:space="preserve">Platone diſſe, che una Republica era hor pacifi-<lb/>ca, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4482" xml:space="preserve">deſideroſa de la quiete, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4483" xml:space="preserve">del ripoſo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4484" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4485" xml:space="preserve">hora armigera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4486" xml:space="preserve">uolontero-<lb/>ſa, ſecondo che erano gli animi di chi la gouernaua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4487" xml:space="preserve">Et diuiſe tutta la molti-<lb/>tudine de Cittadini, da le parti de lo animo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4488" xml:space="preserve">una parte ſece di coloro, che con <lb/>ragione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4489" xml:space="preserve">conſiglio moderauano il tutto; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4490" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4491" xml:space="preserve">l’altra di coloro, che con le armi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-102-06a" xlink:href="note-102-06"/> rimoueuano le ingiurie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4492" xml:space="preserve">Et la Terza di coloro, che ne porgeuano; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4493" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4494" xml:space="preserve">miniſtra-<lb/>uano, i nutrimenti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4495" xml:space="preserve">con i quali i Padri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4496" xml:space="preserve">i Soldati ſi ſoſtentauano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4497" xml:space="preserve">Queſte co-<lb/>ſe ho io breuiſsimamente raccolte, cauate da molti ſcritti de gli Antichi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4498" xml:space="preserve">le <lb/>quali mi pare che mi auuertiſchino, talmente, che io habbia a conofcere che <lb/>lecoſe, che io ho raccolte, ſon tutte parti di Republiche; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4499" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4500" xml:space="preserve">che io debba an-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-102-07a" xlink:href="note-102-07"/> co giudícare che ciaſcuna di loro, debba hauere il ſuo particolare modo del-<lb/>li Ediſicij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4501" xml:space="preserve">Ma accioche ſecondo il coſtume noſtro, noi trattiamo di ciò piu <lb/>diſtintamente; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4502" xml:space="preserve">haremo piacere di diſcorrere in queſta maniera. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4503" xml:space="preserve">Se alcuno <lb/>haueſſe a ſeparare in alcune parti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4504" xml:space="preserve">il numero de Mortali; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4505" xml:space="preserve">la prima coſa, che ca-<lb/>drebbe in la mente di coſtui, ſarebbe queſta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4506" xml:space="preserve">Principalmente e’ conoſcereb-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-102-08a" xlink:href="note-102-08"/> be che e’non è il medeſimo, conſiderare gli habitatori di alcuna prouincia co-<lb/>me tutti inſieme; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4507" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4508" xml:space="preserve">il conſiderargli come ſeparati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4509" xml:space="preserve">diſtinti in parti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4510" xml:space="preserve">Secon-<lb/>dariamente, contemplando egli la Natura loro, non ſi auedrà egli in qual co-<lb/>ſa, e’ ſaranno piu che in altra differenti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4511" xml:space="preserve">onde quindi poſſa pigliare le occaſio-<lb/>ni del ſepararli in parti? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4512" xml:space="preserve">Ma e’ non è coſa alcuna, per la quale l’huomo ſia piu <pb o="99" file="103" n="103" rhead="LIBRO QVARTO."/> differente da l'huomo, che quella ſola, mediante la quale egli è molto lontano <lb/>dal genere de le beſtie; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4513" xml:space="preserve">cioè la ragione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4514" xml:space="preserve">la cognitione de le buonearti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4515" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4516" xml:space="preserve">aggiu <lb/>gnici ſetu uuoi, la proſperità de la fortuna. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4517" xml:space="preserve">De le quali tutte Doti, pochi ſono <lb/>infra mortali, che ne ſieno interamente dotati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4518" xml:space="preserve">in eſſe eccellenti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4519" xml:space="preserve">Apriracciſi <lb/>di quì adunque la noſtra prima diuiſione, cioè che noi ne ſcegliamo di tutta la <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-103-01a" xlink:href="note-103-01"/> moltitudine alquanti, alcuni de quali ſieno Illuſtri, mediante la loro ſapiẽza, cõ-<lb/>ſiglio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4520" xml:space="preserve">ingegno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4521" xml:space="preserve">Alcuni altri approuati mediante l'uſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4522" xml:space="preserve">la notitia de le coſe, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4523" xml:space="preserve">altri ſieno celebrati perla copia de le ricchezze, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4524" xml:space="preserve">per la abbondanza de beni <lb/>di fortuna. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4525" xml:space="preserve">Et chi negherà, che à coſtoro non ſi debbino dare à cura le princi-<lb/>pali parti de la Repub. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4526" xml:space="preserve">A gli huomini egregij adunque che ſarãno di gran cõ-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-103-02a" xlink:href="note-103-02"/> ſiglio, ſi debbe dare la principal cura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4527" xml:space="preserve">poteſtà dimoderarele coſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4528" xml:space="preserve">Coſtoro <lb/>cõ Religione ſtatuiranno le coſeſacre: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4529" xml:space="preserve">Et giuſti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4530" xml:space="preserve">ragioneuoli, conſtituiranno <lb/>con le leggi gli ordini, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4531" xml:space="preserve">moſtreranno la uia di bene, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4532" xml:space="preserve">felicemente uiuere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4533" xml:space="preserve">Ve-<lb/>glieranno per difendere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4534" xml:space="preserve">accreſcer, l'un dì piu che l'altro, l'autorità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4535" xml:space="preserve">la digni <lb/>tà deloro Cittadini. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4536" xml:space="preserve">Et doue per auentura eglino harãno proueduto coſa, che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-103-03a" xlink:href="note-103-03"/> ſia per eſſere commoda, utile, o neceſſaria, eſſendo eſsi forſe ſtracchi da gli anni, <lb/>talmente che piu preſto uoglino eſſere occupati nel cõtemplare delle coſe, che <lb/>in metterle ad eſſecutione le cõmetteranno a quelli che in eſſe ſono pratichi ꝑ <lb/>lungo uſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4537" xml:space="preserve">eſpediti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4538" xml:space="preserve">atti a metterle ad effetto; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4539" xml:space="preserve">accioche e' uadino cõtinouan-<lb/>do con i portamenti loro, di ben meritare della Patria. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4540" xml:space="preserve">Et queſti altri, preſo il <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-103-04a" xlink:href="note-103-04"/> negotio ſopra di loro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4541" xml:space="preserve">in caſa con grandiſsimo ingegno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4542" xml:space="preserve">ſollecitudine; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4543" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4544" xml:space="preserve">fuo <lb/>ra con la fatica, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4545" xml:space="preserve">con i diſagi, procureranno il fatto diligentemente, daranno <lb/>ſententie, guideranno eſſerciti, eſerciteranno ſe ſteſsi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4546" xml:space="preserve">la multitudine, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4547" xml:space="preserve">la in-<lb/>duſtria de loro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4548" xml:space="preserve">Conoſcendoſi finalmente, che ſi affaticheriano indarno, a uo-<lb/>ler dare perfettione a le coſe, ſenza le facultadi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4549" xml:space="preserve">quelli, che ſeguono doppo coſto <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-103-05a" xlink:href="note-103-05"/> ro, biſogna che ſopperiſchino con le ricchezze loro, o da la agricultura, o merca <lb/>tura che ſele habbino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4550" xml:space="preserve">Tutta l'altra multitudine de gli huomini, debbe ſecon-<lb/>do che ricercherà il biſogno, ubbidire, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4551" xml:space="preserve">porgere aiuto a queſti principali. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4552" xml:space="preserve">Se <lb/>queſte coſe fanno aſſai a propoſito, noi certo ueggiamo chele qualità de gli edi-<lb/>ficij, altre ſi aſpettano al Publico, altre a Cittadini principali, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4553" xml:space="preserve">altre a la Plebe. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4554" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-103-06a" xlink:href="note-103-06"/> Et a principali, ancora, altre ſi aſpettano a quelli che hanno il pondo di penſar a <lb/>la Città, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4555" xml:space="preserve">a Conſigli; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4556" xml:space="preserve">altre a quelli, che ſi eſercitano in le faccende, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4557" xml:space="preserve">altre a quel <lb/>li, che attendono a ragunar le ricchezze. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4558" xml:space="preserve">Di tutte lequali coſe certamente, re-<lb/>ferendoſene, come habbiamo detto, una certa parte a la neceſsità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4559" xml:space="preserve">un' altra <lb/>parte a la commodità; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4560" xml:space="preserve">ſiane lecito a noi, che trattiamo de gli edificij, l'hauerne <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-103-07a" xlink:href="note-103-07"/> conceſsi alcuni per diletto delo animo mentre che in cambio di premio, noi <lb/>ſtatuiremo che i principij di ſimili diuiſsioni, ſi debbino ricercare da primi do-<lb/>cumenti de Filoſofi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4561" xml:space="preserve">Di queſti adunque douiamo noi trattare quel che ad uno <lb/>edificio publico ſi aſpetti quel che a gli edificij de Cittadini principali, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4562" xml:space="preserve">quel <lb/>che a gli edificij de la Plebe ſi cõuenga. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4563" xml:space="preserve">Ma donde comincieremo noi a dare <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-103-08a" xlink:href="note-103-08"/> principio a ſi gran coſe? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4564" xml:space="preserve">Comincieremo noi ſi come interuenne a gli huomi-<lb/>ni, nel procacciarſi di giorno in giorno ſimili coſe, da le picciole caſuccie de <lb/>poueri priuati? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4565" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4566" xml:space="preserve">dipoi paſſeremo ſi come noi ueggiamo, a queſti grandiſsi-<lb/>mi edificij de Teatri, de le Terme, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4567" xml:space="preserve">de Tempi? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4568" xml:space="preserve">Egli è certo coſa manifeſta, <pb o="100" file="104" n="104" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> che legenti del Mondo ſtettero grandiſsimo tempo ſenza cinger mai le Città <lb/>di mura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4569" xml:space="preserve">Gli Hiſtorici ſcriuono, che andando Dioniſio per la India, non trouò <lb/>appreſſo di quelle genti alcuna città cerchiata di Mura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4570" xml:space="preserve">Et Tucidide ſcriue, che <lb/>già la Grecia, non era cinta di alcuna muraglia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4571" xml:space="preserve">Et per la Francia ſino à tempi <lb/>di Ceſare, non era popolo alcuno in la Borgogna, che ſteſſe ne le Cittadi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4572" xml:space="preserve">ma ſta-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-104-01a" xlink:href="note-104-01"/> uano ſparſi in Borghi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4573" xml:space="preserve">Che piu? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4574" xml:space="preserve">Io truouo che la prima Città fu Biblo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4575" xml:space="preserve">occu-<lb/>pata da Fenici, la quale Saturno haueua accerchiata di Mura intorno alle ſue ca-<lb/>ſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4576" xml:space="preserve">Ancor che Põponio dica di Ioppe edificata inanzi al Diluuio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4577" xml:space="preserve">Dice Ero-<lb/>doto che occupando gli Etiopi lo Egitto, non puniuano alcuno, che erraſſe, di <lb/>pena capitale; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4578" xml:space="preserve">ma li faceuano alzare la Terra intorno à Borghi, ch'eglino habita-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-104-02a" xlink:href="note-104-02"/> uano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4579" xml:space="preserve">Etdi quìdicono ſi cominciarono a fare le Città in Egitto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4580" xml:space="preserve">Ma parle-<lb/>remo di loro altra uolta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4581" xml:space="preserve">Perche hora ſe bene io ueggo che tutte le coſe che <lb/>naturalmente ſi fanno; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4582" xml:space="preserve">naſcono da principij deboli, mi piace nõdimeno comin-<lb/>ciar dalle coſe piu degne.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4583" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div108" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-101-04" xlink:href="note-101-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-101-05" xlink:href="note-101-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-101-06" xlink:href="note-101-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-101-07" xlink:href="note-101-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-101-08" xlink:href="note-101-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-102-01" xlink:href="note-102-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-102-02" xlink:href="note-102-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-102-03" xlink:href="note-102-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-102-04" xlink:href="note-102-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-102-05" xlink:href="note-102-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-102-06" xlink:href="note-102-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-102-07" xlink:href="note-102-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-102-08" xlink:href="note-102-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-103-01" xlink:href="note-103-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-103-02" xlink:href="note-103-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-103-03" xlink:href="note-103-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-103-04" xlink:href="note-103-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-103-05" xlink:href="note-103-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-103-06" xlink:href="note-103-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-103-07" xlink:href="note-103-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-103-08" xlink:href="note-103-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-104-01" xlink:href="note-104-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-104-02" xlink:href="note-104-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div110" type="section" level="1" n="53"> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <head xml:id="echoid-head61" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Della Regione, del luogo, & del Sito commodo, & ſcommodo, per le Città, ſecondo il parer <lb/> delli Antichi, & ſeconao il parer dello Autore. Cap. II.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s4584" xml:space="preserve">ATutti i Cittadini ſi appartengono tutte le coſe Publiche, le quali ſono par <lb/>ti della Città. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4585" xml:space="preserve">Se noi terremo per coſa certa, che la importanza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4586" xml:space="preserve">la ca <lb/>gione di fare una Città, debba ſecõdo il parere de Filoſofi eſlere queſta; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4587" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-104-04a" xlink:href="note-104-04"/> cioè che gli habitatori ui uiuino in pace, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4588" xml:space="preserve">quanto piu ſi può ſenza incommodi, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4589" xml:space="preserve">liberi da ogni moleſtia; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4590" xml:space="preserve">E' biſognerà certamente conſiderare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4591" xml:space="preserve">di nuouo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4592" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>da capo rieſaminare, in che luogo, in che ſito, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4593" xml:space="preserve">con qual circuito di linee, ella <lb/>ſi debba porre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4594" xml:space="preserve">Di queſte coſe ci ſono ſtati uarij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4595" xml:space="preserve">diuerſi pareri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4596" xml:space="preserve">Ceſare ſcri <lb/>ue che i Tedeſchi ſi arrecauano à grandiſsima lode, l'hauere intorno à loro <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-104-05a" xlink:href="note-104-05"/> confini, diſerti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4597" xml:space="preserve">ſolitudini grandiſsime: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4598" xml:space="preserve">Et queſto interueniua, perche e' ſi pen-<lb/>ſauano, mediante eſsi diſerti, eſſer ſicuri dalle ſubite ſcorrerie de Nimici. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4599" xml:space="preserve">Gli <lb/>Hiſtorici non penſano che Seſoſtri Re delli Egittij, reſtaſſe per altra cagione di <lb/>condurre lo Eſſercito in Etiopia, che per eſſerſi sbigottito da la Careſtia de <lb/>le Vettouaglie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4600" xml:space="preserve">da la difficultà de luoghi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4601" xml:space="preserve">Gli Aſsirij difeſi da diſerti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4602" xml:space="preserve">da <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-104-06a" xlink:href="note-104-06"/> luoghi paduloſi, non ſopportarono mai alcun Re foreftiro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4603" xml:space="preserve">Dicono che gli <lb/>Arabi medeſimamente per non hauer nè acqua, nè frutti, non hanno mai pro-<lb/>uato nè l'impeto nè la ingiuria de Nimici. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4604" xml:space="preserve">Plinio ſcriue che la Italia, non è ſta-<lb/>ta moleſtata per alcuna altra cagione da le Armi Barbare, piu che per il dilet-<lb/>to del Vino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4605" xml:space="preserve">de fichi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4606" xml:space="preserve">Aggiugni che la grande abbondanza di coteſte coſe, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-104-07a" xlink:href="note-104-07"/> che ſolamente aſpettano al diletto, nuocono come diceua Crate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4607" xml:space="preserve">a giouani, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4608" xml:space="preserve">a Vecchi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4609" xml:space="preserve">percioche queſti ne diuentano crudeli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4610" xml:space="preserve">quelli effeminati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4611" xml:space="preserve">Ap-<lb/>preſſo li Americi, dice Tito Liuio, è una Regione fertiliſsima; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4612" xml:space="preserve">la quale ſi come <lb/>il piu de le uolte ſuole interuenire a paeſi graſsi, genera huomini non gagliar-<lb/>di, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4613" xml:space="preserve">effeminati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4614" xml:space="preserve">Per l'oppoſito ne Lignij per habitare in luoghi ſaſſoſi, eſſen-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-104-08a" xlink:href="note-104-08"/> do forzati continouamente ad eſercitarſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4615" xml:space="preserve">a uiuere con eſtrema maſſeritia; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4616" xml:space="preserve">ui ſono gli huomini induſtrioſiſsimi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4617" xml:space="preserve">robuſtiſsimi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4618" xml:space="preserve">Il che ſtando in queſta <lb/>maniera, auuerrà forſe che alcuni non biaſimeranno i luoghi coſi aſpri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4619" xml:space="preserve">co-<lb/>ſi difficili per farui le Cittadi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4620" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4621" xml:space="preserve">alcuni forfe per il contrario. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4622" xml:space="preserve">Percioche e' <pb o="101" file="105" n="105" rhead="LIBRO QVARTO."/> deſidereranno certamente godere di tutti i beni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4623" xml:space="preserve">di tutti i doni de la Natura; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4624" xml:space="preserve">talmente che non ui ſi poſſa arrogere piu coſa alcuna: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4625" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4626" xml:space="preserve">quanto a la neceſsità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4627" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>quanto a piaceri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4628" xml:space="preserve">che i beni ſi uſino rettamente, ſi puo ordinare per leggi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4629" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>per ſtatuti de Padri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4630" xml:space="preserve">Ma di quelle coſe, che giouano a la Vita, certo che ſono <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-105-01a" xlink:href="note-105-01"/> molto piu gioconde quelle che ſono in caſa, che quelle che ſi hanno a procaccia <lb/>re di fuori. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4631" xml:space="preserve">Et deſidereranno certamente un terreno, quale è appreſſo di Mẽ-<lb/>fi, come ſcriue Varrone, che gode di Cielo tanto benigno, che non pure tutti gli <lb/>Alberi, ma le uiti ancora, non ui perdono le ſoglie in tutto l'anno, o quale ſotto <lb/>il Monte Tauro, in que' luoghi che guardano uerſo A quilone. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4632" xml:space="preserve">Doue Strabo-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-105-02a" xlink:href="note-105-02"/> ne dice, che i Grappoli dele Vue ui ſono di un braccio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4633" xml:space="preserve">mezo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4634" xml:space="preserve">che di ciaſcu <lb/>na Vite ſi ricoglie mezo barile di Vino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4635" xml:space="preserve">di un fico ſolo, libre cento quaranta <lb/>di fichi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4636" xml:space="preserve">Oquale è quello, che habita l'India, ol'Iſola Hiperborea nel mare <lb/>Oceano, delquale terreno ſcriue Herodoto, che e' ricolgono il frutto due uol-<lb/>te l'anno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4637" xml:space="preserve">O quale è quello di Portogallo, che dai ſemi che caſcano fanno piu <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-105-03a" xlink:href="note-105-03"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4638" xml:space="preserve">piu ricolte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4639" xml:space="preserve">Opiu preſto quale è il Talge, nel monte Caſpio, ilquale campo <lb/>ancorche non lauorato, genera da ſele biade. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4640" xml:space="preserve">Sono queſte coſe rare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4641" xml:space="preserve">piu to <lb/>ſto da eſſer bramate, che trouate. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4642" xml:space="preserve">Et però quelli eccellentiſsimi Antichi, che <lb/>ſcriſlono di ſimili coſe, o preſe da altri, o pure da loro trouate, Dicono che la <lb/>Città ſi debbe talmente collocare, che baſtandole quello, che ella ricoglie nel <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-105-04a" xlink:href="note-105-04"/> ſuo (per quanto ſopporta la ragione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4643" xml:space="preserve">la conditione de le coſe humane) el-<lb/>la non habbia biſogno di andare fuori per alcuna coſa neceſſaria: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4644" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4645" xml:space="preserve">ſia af-<lb/>forzificato in tal modo il circuito de ſuoi confini, che dal nimico non ui ſi poſſa <lb/>entrare coſi facilmente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4646" xml:space="preserve">che ella poſſa a ſua poſta mettere fuora eſerciti, ne le <lb/>prouincie d'altri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4647" xml:space="preserve">contro a la uoglia del nimico. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4648" xml:space="preserve">Imperoche egli affermano <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-105-05a" xlink:href="note-105-05"/> che una Città coſi collocata, puo difender ſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4649" xml:space="preserve">la libertà ſua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4650" xml:space="preserve">allargarſi molto <lb/>d'Imperio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4651" xml:space="preserve">Ma che dirò io quì? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4652" xml:space="preserve">Queſta lode principalmente è attribuita a <lb/>lo Egitto, cioè che egli ſia da ogni banda, oltre a modo affortificato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4653" xml:space="preserve">quaſi del <lb/>tutto inacceſsibile; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4654" xml:space="preserve">concioſia che da un lato habbia oppoſta la marina, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4655" xml:space="preserve">da l'al-<lb/>tro un diſerto grandiſsimo, da la deſtra ripidiſsimi Monti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4656" xml:space="preserve">da la ſiniſtra Paludi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-105-06a" xlink:href="note-105-06"/> larghiſsime. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4657" xml:space="preserve">Oltre a che la fertilità del terreno ui è tanta, che gli antichi diſſo-<lb/>no, che lo Egitto era un publico granaio del mondo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4658" xml:space="preserve">Et che gli Dij erano ſo-<lb/>liti rifuggire in quel luogo, per recreatione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4659" xml:space="preserve">ſalute de glianimi loro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4660" xml:space="preserve">Non a-<lb/>uenne niente dimeno, ſecondo che ſcriue Gioſefo (benche queſta regione fuſ-<lb/>ſe tanto forte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4661" xml:space="preserve">tanto abbondante, che ella ſi gloriaſſe di potere dare da man-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-105-07a" xlink:href="note-105-07"/> giare a tutto il Mondo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4662" xml:space="preserve">riceuere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4663" xml:space="preserve">albergare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4664" xml:space="preserve">ſaluare eſsi Dij) che ella fuſſe <lb/>però in ogni età libera. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4665" xml:space="preserve">Ben dicono adunque coloro il uero, che fauoleggiando <lb/>dicono che le coſe de Mortali non ſono ſicure, ſe bene in grembo a eſſo Gioue. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4666" xml:space="preserve">Et però ci parerà immitare quella riſpoſta di Platone, ilquale eſſendo dimãdato <lb/>in qual luogo ſi potria trouare quella preclara Città, che egli s'era immaginata; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4667" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-105-08a" xlink:href="note-105-08"/> Noi riſpoſe, non ſiamo iti dietro a queſto, ma ſiamo iti inueſtigãdo, in qual mo-<lb/>do ſe ne poteſſe fare una migliore di tutte l'altre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4668" xml:space="preserve">Tu anteporrai quella a tutte <lb/>l'altre, che manco ſi diſcoſterà da la ſimilitudine di queſta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4669" xml:space="preserve">Coſi ancor noi, quaſi <lb/>che adducendo eſempi, deſcriuiamo quella città, laquale da gli huomini dottiſsi <lb/>mi ſia ꝑ eſſer giudicata per ogni conto, da douere eſſere cõmodiſsima: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4670" xml:space="preserve">accõmo- <pb o="102" file="106" n="106" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> dandoci nele altre coſe al tempo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4671" xml:space="preserve">a le neceſsità de le coſe, Terremo quella op-<lb/>penione di Socrate, di giudicare che quella coſa, che da per ſe ſtia di maniera, <lb/>che ella non ſi poſſa mutare, ſe non in peggio, ſia uerameute la migliore. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4672" xml:space="preserve">Et <lb/>per tanto, noi deliberiamo, che la Città debba eſſere talmente fatta, che e' non <lb/>ui ſia incommodità alcuna, di quelle che noi raccontammo nel primo libro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4673" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-106-01a" xlink:href="note-106-01"/> che non ui manchi coſa alcuna, che a la neceſsità de la Vita ſi deſideri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4674" xml:space="preserve">Habbia <lb/>la campagna ſaniſsima, larghiſsima, uaria, amena, fertile, forte, ripiena, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4675" xml:space="preserve">ornata <lb/>d'ogni abbondantia di frutti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4676" xml:space="preserve">abbõdantiſsima d'acque. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4677" xml:space="preserve">Sianoui Fiumare, la <lb/>ghi, aperta la uia di Mare, donde commodiſsimamente ſi poſsino condur den-<lb/>tro le coſe, che mancano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4678" xml:space="preserve">mandar fuori quelle che auanzano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4679" xml:space="preserve">Tutte le coſe <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-106-02a" xlink:href="note-106-02"/> finalmente porgeranno aiuto a lo ſtabilire, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4680" xml:space="preserve">a lo accreſcere eccellentemente, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4681" xml:space="preserve">le coſe Ciuili, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4682" xml:space="preserve">le Armi, con lequali eſſa Città pofla porgere aiuto a ſuoi, or-<lb/>namenti a ſe ſteſſa, diletto a gli Amici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4683" xml:space="preserve">a Nimici ſpauento. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4684" xml:space="preserve">Et crederò che <lb/>quella Città la faccia bene, che a diſpetto del nimico poſſa coltiuare una gran <lb/>parte del ſuo Terreno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4685" xml:space="preserve">Biſogna finalmente che la tua Città ſia collocata nel <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-106-03a" xlink:href="note-106-03"/> mezo de la Campagna in luogo che la poſla ſguardare a lo intorno il ſuo paeſe <lb/>per tutto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4686" xml:space="preserve">diſcernere le coſe opportune, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4687" xml:space="preserve">eſſere preſta doue la neceſsità lo ri <lb/>cerchi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4688" xml:space="preserve">Donde il Contadino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4689" xml:space="preserve">lo Aratore poſſa continouamente uſcire a la-<lb/>uorare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4690" xml:space="preserve">tornare ancora in uno inſtante dal Campo, carico di frutti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4691" xml:space="preserve">di ricol <lb/>te. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4692" xml:space="preserve">Ma importa gran diſsimamente porla, o ne la Pianura ſpazzata, o ſopra il li <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-106-04a" xlink:href="note-106-04"/> to, one Monti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4693" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che in qual s'èl'uno di queſti luoghi, ui ſono alcune co <lb/>ſe che ti an drebbono a l'animo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4694" xml:space="preserve">alcune ancora, che non ti piacerebbono. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4695" xml:space="preserve">Nel condurre Dioniſio lo eſſercito per la India, ſe gli ammalò per il caldo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4696" xml:space="preserve">on-<lb/>delo riduſſe a Monti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4697" xml:space="preserve">perilche, preſa in uno inſtante di quella Aria ſaniſsima, ri <lb/>tornò ſubito ſano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4698" xml:space="preserve">Quegli che primi collocarono le Città ſu per i Monti, pa-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-106-05a" xlink:href="note-106-05"/> re che lo faceſsino, perche e' conoſceſsino di douere ſtare in ſimil luoghi, mol-<lb/>to piu che altroue ſicuri; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4699" xml:space="preserve">ma egli ui hanno careſtia de le acque: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4700" xml:space="preserve">La Pianura ti pre <lb/>ſterà commodità grandiſsima d'acque, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4701" xml:space="preserve">di Fiumare; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4702" xml:space="preserve">ma ella è coperta d'Aria <lb/>piu groſſa, onde la State ui ſaranno caldi ſtemperati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4703" xml:space="preserve">lo Inuerno freddi gran <lb/>diſsimi: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4704" xml:space="preserve">Et è contro a gli impeti manco gagliarda. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4705" xml:space="preserve">I liti per condurre Mercan <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-106-06a" xlink:href="note-106-06"/> tie ſono molto opportuni, ma come ſi dice, ogni Città di Mare è troppo uaga, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4706" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>troppo ſi diletta di coſe nuoue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4707" xml:space="preserve">eccitata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4708" xml:space="preserve">ueſſata troppo cõtinouamente dal <lb/>la forza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4709" xml:space="preserve">dal maneggio de faccendieri, uà del continouo fluttuando, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4710" xml:space="preserve">è <lb/>eſpoſta a molti pericolofi caſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4711" xml:space="preserve">accidenti di Armate foreſtiere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4712" xml:space="preserve">La onde io <lb/>delibero in queſto modo, che ponendo tu in qual ſi uoglia di queſti luoghi, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-106-07a" xlink:href="note-106-07"/> una Città, Ti douerrai ingegnare, che ella partecipi di tutte quelle commo-<lb/>ditati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4713" xml:space="preserve">che ella uon habbia ſcommodità neſſuna: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4714" xml:space="preserve">Et uorrei ne monti fare <lb/>le ſpianate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4715" xml:space="preserve">ne piani rileuarmi da Terra, in quel luogo, doue io uoleſſe por-<lb/>re la mia Città. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4716" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe ciò non potremo coſi conſeguire a punto a uoglia no-<lb/>ſtra, per la uarietà de luoghi, Argomenteremo per hauere le coſe neceſſarie <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-106-08a" xlink:href="note-106-08"/> in queſta maniera. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4717" xml:space="preserve">Non ſi laſci ne le Regioni Marittime, ſe elle ſaranno pia-<lb/>nure, la Città, troppo uicina al Mare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4718" xml:space="preserve">ſe ſaranno monti, non ſi ponga trop-<lb/>po diſcoſto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4719" xml:space="preserve">Dicono che i liti ſi mutano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4720" xml:space="preserve">che in certi luoghi, alcune Città, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4721" xml:space="preserve">nela Iralia ancora, la Città di Baia è ſommerſa nel Mare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4722" xml:space="preserve">Il Faro in Egitto, <pb o="103" file="107" n="107" rhead="LIBRO QVARTO."/> che già era attorniato dal Mare, ſi truoua al preſente nõ altrimenti che il Cher <lb/>ſoneſſo in Terra ferma. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4723" xml:space="preserve">Il medeſimo ancora ſcriue Strabone di Tiro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4724" xml:space="preserve">di <lb/>Clazzomene: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4725" xml:space="preserve">Oltra di queſto dicono che già il Tẽpio di Annone, era ſu la Ma-<lb/>rina, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4726" xml:space="preserve">che per eſſerſi diſcoſtato il Mare, ſi ritruoua al preſente molto infra ter-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-107-01a" xlink:href="note-107-01"/> ra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4727" xml:space="preserve">Et ne auertiſcono pure, che le Città ſi ponghino, o ſopra eſſo lito, o lonta-<lb/>ne aſſai dal Mare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4728" xml:space="preserve">Percioche e' ſi uede che i fiati Marini, ſono per la ſalſedi-<lb/>ne loro graui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4729" xml:space="preserve">aſpri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4730" xml:space="preserve">Et però quando e' giugneranno ne luoghi non molto <lb/>lontani dal Mare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4731" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo ne le pianure, tu riſcontrerai quiui l'aria humidic-<lb/>cia, liquefacendouiſi la humidità che ella ha preſa del mare; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4732" xml:space="preserve">neè marauiglia che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-107-02a" xlink:href="note-107-02"/> l'aria ui diuenti groſſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4733" xml:space="preserve">quaſi mucida; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4734" xml:space="preserve">di maniera che in alcuni luoghi sì fatti, G <lb/>ueggino alcuna uolta raggiraruiſi per l'aria alcune ragne, conie quelle de ra-<lb/>gnateli; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4735" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4736" xml:space="preserve">dicono che il ſimile interuiene a le arie, che a le Acque, cioè che me-<lb/>ſcolate con l'acque ſalate ſi guaſtano talmente, che con il loro puzzo ti nuoco-<lb/>no. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4737" xml:space="preserve">Gli Antichi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4738" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo Platone, lodano quella Città che ſono poſte die-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-107-03a" xlink:href="note-107-03"/> ci miglia diſcoſto dal Mare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4739" xml:space="preserve">Maſe tu non potrai porla tanto lontana, Pongaſi <lb/>in quel ſito, nelquale i detti fiati non poſsino arriuare, ſe non rotti, ſtracchi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4740" xml:space="preserve">pu <lb/>rificati, collocandola di maniera, che infra eſſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4741" xml:space="preserve">la Marina, ſieno interpoſti <lb/>Monti, che interrompino ogni nociuo influſſo, che ueniſſe dal mare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4742" xml:space="preserve">La ue-<lb/>duta de la Marina di ſu Lito è molto diletteuole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4743" xml:space="preserve">è cerchiata ancora d'Aria ſa-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-107-04a" xlink:href="note-107-04"/> niſsima. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4744" xml:space="preserve">Ariſtotile crede che quelle Regioni ſieno ſaniſsime, doue riſpirano <lb/>ſempre agitandouiſi continoui Venti: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4745" xml:space="preserve">Ma è da guardarſi, che in ſimil luogo non <lb/>ſia il Mare erboſo, con lito baſſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4746" xml:space="preserve">ricoperto appena da l'acque; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4747" xml:space="preserve">ma ſia profon-<lb/>do, con ripe ſcoſceſe, di Pietre uiue, ripide, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4748" xml:space="preserve">aſpre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4749" xml:space="preserve">Lo hauere collocato anco <lb/>ra eſſa Città (come ſi dice) ſupra le ſuperbe ſpalle del Monte, conferiſce grandiſ-<lb/>ſimamente, sì alla dignità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4750" xml:space="preserve">alla amenità: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4751" xml:space="preserve">sì ancora principalmente a la ſanità, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-107-05a" xlink:href="note-107-05"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4752" xml:space="preserve">a la ſalute dell' Aria. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4753" xml:space="preserve">Ne luoghi, doue i Monti ſopraſtanno a la Marina, ui è ſem <lb/>pre il Mare profondo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4754" xml:space="preserve">Oltre a che ſe e' ui ſi leua alcuna groſſezza di uapori, dal <lb/>Mare, nel ſalire a l'alto ſi conſuma; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4755" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4756" xml:space="preserve">ſe da alcuna moltitudine di tuoi inimici, <lb/>ti fuſſe in un ſubito fatto alcun danno, ſi preuede piu preſto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4757" xml:space="preserve">ſi ributtano con <lb/>piu ſalute tua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4758" xml:space="preserve">Gli Antichi lodano quella Città ſituata ne le Colline, che ſguar <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-107-06a" xlink:href="note-107-06"/> di a Leuante; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4759" xml:space="preserve">lodano ancora ne Paeſi caldi, quella che è battuta da Venti Gre-<lb/>chi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4760" xml:space="preserve">Altri ſorſe loderanno quella, che penda uerſo Occidente, indotti da <lb/>queſto, che gli haranno inteſo, che i Terreni coltiuati ſotto quella faccia di Cie <lb/>lo, ſono piu fertili. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4761" xml:space="preserve">Et certamente ſotto il Monte Tauro, quelle parti, che guar <lb/>dano uerſo Greco, dicono che ſono molto piu ſalutifere, che l'altre; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4762" xml:space="preserve">ſolamente <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-107-07a" xlink:href="note-107-07"/> per queſto, che elle ſono piu fertili, come dicono gli Hiftorici. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4763" xml:space="preserve">Vltimamen-<lb/>te ſe ſi harà a collocare in alcun luogo ſoprai Monti alcuna Città, ſi debbe <lb/>principalmente auuertire, che e' non ui interuenga quel che il piu de le uol-<lb/>te ſuole interuenire in fimili luoghi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4764" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo hauendo a lo intorno Colline <lb/>piu alte di ſe, cioè che una graue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4765" xml:space="preserve">continoua maſſa di Nebbie, non ne fac-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-107-08a" xlink:href="note-107-08"/> cia continouamente il giorno oſcuro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4766" xml:space="preserve">foſco, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4767" xml:space="preserve">incrudeliſca l'aria. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4768" xml:space="preserve">Deb-<lb/>beſi auertire oltra di queſto, che il furiare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4769" xml:space="preserve">la ſmiſurata moleſtia de Venti, <lb/>non faccia troppo crudelmente danno a quel Sito, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4770" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo de Venti Gre-<lb/>ci. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4771" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che il Greco, come dice Eſiodo, ratrappa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4772" xml:space="preserve">ſtorce ognuno, <pb o="104" file="108" n="108" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4773" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo i Vecchi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4774" xml:space="preserve">Sarà quel ſito ſcommodo, doue la Città harà ſopra a ri-<lb/>doſſo alcuna ripa, che rimãderà a lo ingiuſo, i ſolleuatiui uapori dal Sole, o quel-<lb/>lo, nelquale alcune profondiſsime Valli, ſuaporeranno a l'intorno aria crudeliſ-<lb/>ſima. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4775" xml:space="preserve">Altri ne auertiſcono, che i fianchi de le città ſi debbino terminare con <lb/>luoghi precipitoſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4776" xml:space="preserve">Ma che i precipitij quaſi tutti non ſieno di lor natura ba-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-108-01a" xlink:href="note-108-01"/> ſtanti a durare contro a i motiui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4777" xml:space="preserve">a gli accidenti de Tempi, lo dimoſtrano in aſ <lb/>ſai luoghi molte Caſtella, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4778" xml:space="preserve">in Toſcana Volterra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4779" xml:space="preserve">Rouinano certo iluoghi coſi <lb/>fatti in proceſſo di Tempo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4780" xml:space="preserve">ſi tirano dietro, ciò che tu ui pon ſopra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4781" xml:space="preserve">Biſogna <lb/>grandemente ancora auertire, che tal Sito non habbia attaccato alcun monte a <lb/>ridoſſo, che preoccupato da gli Inimici, ti habbia a eſſere di cõtinoua moleſtia, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-108-02a" xlink:href="note-108-02"/> che ſotto la Città non ui ſia tanto di pianura ſicura, che il nimico ui ſi poſſa na-<lb/>ſcondere, pigliandoui con l'eſercito Alioggiamenti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4782" xml:space="preserve">farui dipoi Trincee, o or <lb/>dinare gli ſquadroni per uenirti ad affrontare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4783" xml:space="preserve">Noi habbiamo letto, che Deda <lb/>lo poſe la Città d' Agrigenta, hoggi Gergento, ſopra una difficiliſsima pietra, cõ <lb/>una entrata ſtrettiſsima; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4784" xml:space="preserve">di maniera che ella era guardata da tre huomini ſoli; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4785" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-108-03a" xlink:href="note-108-03"/> ſortezza certo commodiſsima, pur che e' non ti poſſa eſſer riſerrata l'uſcita a le <lb/>armi, con altante perſone, con quante ſi difende la entrata. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4786" xml:space="preserve">I pratichinele co <lb/>ſe da guerra, Lodano grandemente Cingoli, fatto da Labieno ne la Marca, sì per <lb/>molte altre coſe, sì ancora, ꝑche quiui non interuiene quello, che'l piu de le uol <lb/>te ſu ole interuenire alle Terre di Montagna, che poi che tu ui ſia ſalito, ui ſia il <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-108-04a" xlink:href="note-108-04"/> combattere pareggiato: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4787" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che i nimici ui ſono ributtati da una altiſsi-<lb/>ma, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4788" xml:space="preserve">precipitoſa ripa; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4789" xml:space="preserve">Nè ui puolo Inimico con una ſola ſcorreria dare a ſuo <lb/>piacimento il guaſto al paeſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4790" xml:space="preserve">predarlo, nè riturare tutte le uie infieme ad un <lb/>tempo, nè ritrarſi ſicuro a gli alloggiamenti, nè mandare mai a fare cornaggio, <lb/>o ꝑ legne, o per acque ſenza pericolo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4791" xml:space="preserve">Il contrario interuiene a que' di dentro; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4792" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-108-05a" xlink:href="note-108-05"/> ꝑcioche mediante i Monti che egli hanno ſotto, collegati inſieme da piu bãde, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4793" xml:space="preserve">mediante le interpoſteui Valli, hanno da poter uſcire in uno ſubito a mole-<lb/>ſtare gli Inimici, da poterli a l'improuiſo affrontare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4794" xml:space="preserve">dar loro la carica, ſecon-<lb/>do che ſe gli porge qual ſi uoglia preſta occaſione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4795" xml:space="preserve">ſperanza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4796" xml:space="preserve">Nè danno mi-<lb/>nor lode a Biſſeio Caſtello de Marsij fortiſsimo, mediante le tre fiumare, che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-108-06a" xlink:href="note-108-06"/> quiui da diuerſe bande concorrono; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4797" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4798" xml:space="preserve">difficiliſsimo ad andarui, mediante gli <lb/>ſtrettiſsimi paſsi de le Valli, alzandouiſi all'intorno aſpriſsimi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4799" xml:space="preserve">inaceſsibi-<lb/>li Monti: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4800" xml:space="preserve">Di maniera che gli inimici, non hanno luogo doue poruiſi ad aſſe-<lb/>dio; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4801" xml:space="preserve">nè poſſono guardare tutte le sboccature de le Valli, commodiſsime cer-<lb/>tamente a que' del Caſtello, da poterui metter dentro ſoccorſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4802" xml:space="preserve">uettouaglie, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-108-07a" xlink:href="note-108-07"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4803" xml:space="preserve">da nuocere a nimici; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4804" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſia de Monti detto a baſtanza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4805" xml:space="preserve">Hora ſe tu collo-<lb/>cherai una Terra ne la Pianura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4806" xml:space="preserve">come il piu de le uolte ſi ſuol fare in ſu la fiu-<lb/>niara, talmente che ella forſe paſsi per il mezo de la Terra, auuertiſci che det-<lb/>ta fiumara non uenga da Auſtro, o corra uerſo Auſtro: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4807" xml:space="preserve">Percioche quindi la <lb/>humidità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4808" xml:space="preserve">quinci la frigidità, multiplicate per i uapori de la fiumara, arri-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-108-08a" xlink:href="note-108-08"/> ueranno piu moleſte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4809" xml:space="preserve">piu nociue. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4810" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe la fiumara paſſerà fuori del cir-<lb/>cuito de le Mura, biſognerà conſiderare la Regione a l'intorno; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4811" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4812" xml:space="preserve">donde i <lb/>Venti haranno cãpo piu aperto, alzare da quella banda le mura, dietro a lequa-<lb/>li habbia a paſſare detta fiumara. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4813" xml:space="preserve">Ne l'altre coſe farà a propoſito quel che ten- <pb o="105" file="109" n="109" rhead="LIBRO QVARTO."/> gonoi Nauiganti, cioè chei Vẽti per lor natura ſogliono ſeguitare molto il Sole; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4814" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4815" xml:space="preserve">le breze Orientali:</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4816" xml:space="preserve">Eti Medici dicono, che quelle de la Mattina ſono piu pure <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4817" xml:space="preserve">quelle de la Sera piu humide. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4818" xml:space="preserve">Et per l'oppoſito, le breze Occidentali al le-<lb/>uar del Sole ſono piu ſpeſſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4819" xml:space="preserve">al tramontare di eſſo piu leggieri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4820" xml:space="preserve">La qual coſa <lb/>ſe coſi è, non ſaranno mai biaſimate quelle Cirtà, ne le quali la fiumara entrerà <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-109-01a" xlink:href="note-109-01"/> di uerſo Leuante, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4821" xml:space="preserve">uſcirà in uerſo Ponẽte:</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4822" xml:space="preserve">Percioche quella breza, o Venticello <lb/>che ſi lieua col Sole, o ueramente manderà uia i Vapori fuori de la Città, ſe alcu-<lb/>ni ue ne ſaranno cattiui, o ella nel ſuo arriuare, non gli accreſcerà punto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4823" xml:space="preserve">Final-<lb/>mẽte io uorrei piu toſto che i Fiumi, i Laghi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4824" xml:space="preserve">ſimili, ſi ſtendeſsino uerſo Borea, <lb/>che uerſo Auſtro, pur chela Terra non ſia poſta a Bacio, ſotto un Monte, che è <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-109-02a" xlink:href="note-109-02"/> il peggior ſito, che eſſer poſſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4825" xml:space="preserve">Laſcio le altre coſe, che habbiamo diſputate di <lb/>ſopra; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4826" xml:space="preserve">E' ſi sà che Auſtro certo è molto graue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4827" xml:space="preserve">di natura tardo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4828" xml:space="preserve">talmente che <lb/>piene le Vele de Nauili de la ſua grauezza, quaſi come oppreſsi da un grandiſsi-<lb/>mo peſo, ſi affondano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4829" xml:space="preserve">Ma Borea per il contrario, par che ſaccia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4830" xml:space="preserve">il Mare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4831" xml:space="preserve">i <lb/>Nauili leggieri: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4832" xml:space="preserve">Pure qual ſe l'uno di queſti, è bene che ti ſtia lontano, piu toſto <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-109-03a" xlink:href="note-109-03"/> che riceue lo dentro tale che e' batta, o ſi appicchi a le ſacciate de le mura; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4833" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4834" xml:space="preserve">bia <lb/>ſimano grandemente quelle fiumare, che corrono infra ripe molto ſcoſceſe; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4835" xml:space="preserve">con <lb/>gran fondo, ſaſſoſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4836" xml:space="preserve">ombroſo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4837" xml:space="preserve">percioche le acque ſue ſono nociue a bere;</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4838" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4839" xml:space="preserve">l'a-<lb/>ria ſopra ui è mal ſana. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4840" xml:space="preserve">Oltre a queſto il porſi lontano da Stagni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4841" xml:space="preserve">Paludi, <lb/>d'acque morte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4842" xml:space="preserve">fangoſe; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4843" xml:space="preserve">è certo coſa da huomini ſaui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4844" xml:space="preserve">conſiderati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4845" xml:space="preserve">Non <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-109-04a" xlink:href="note-109-04"/> replico le inſermità de l' Aria, che in queſto luogo ſi raccozzano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4846" xml:space="preserve">Hanno cer-<lb/>to da natura ſimili luoghi, oltre a tutti, i faſtidij de la ſtate; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4847" xml:space="preserve">come ſono i feto-<lb/>ri, le pulci, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4848" xml:space="preserve">altri ſchifi animali, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4849" xml:space="preserve">ſimili, che quando tu penſi che l'aria ui ſia <lb/>purgatiſsima, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4850" xml:space="preserve">nettiſsima, e' non ui ti manca quel che noi habbiamo detto, <lb/>che interuiene ne le pianure, che ne lo Inuerno ui ſono ecceſsiui freddi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4851" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4852" xml:space="preserve">nel <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-109-05a" xlink:href="note-109-05"/> la State ribollimenti ſtemperatiſsimi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4853" xml:space="preserve">Vltimamente e' biſogna hauere una <lb/>eſtrema cura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4854" xml:space="preserve">diligenza, che, o monte, o ripa, o lago, o padule, o fiume, o fon-<lb/>te, o qual altra di queſte coſe tu ti uoglia, non ui ſtia di maniera, che ella poſ-<lb/>ſa rendere forte il nimico, o difenderlo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4855" xml:space="preserve">arecare a ſuoi Cittadini da alcu-<lb/>na del le bande, incommodità ueruna. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4856" xml:space="preserve">Etqueſto baſti de la Regione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4857" xml:space="preserve">del <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-109-06a" xlink:href="note-109-06"/> Sito de le Città.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4858" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div110" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-104-04" xlink:href="note-104-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-104-05" xlink:href="note-104-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-104-06" xlink:href="note-104-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-104-07" xlink:href="note-104-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-104-08" xlink:href="note-104-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-105-01" xlink:href="note-105-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-105-02" xlink:href="note-105-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-105-03" xlink:href="note-105-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-105-04" xlink:href="note-105-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-105-05" xlink:href="note-105-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-105-06" xlink:href="note-105-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-105-07" xlink:href="note-105-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-105-08" xlink:href="note-105-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-106-01" xlink:href="note-106-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-106-02" xlink:href="note-106-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-106-03" xlink:href="note-106-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-106-04" xlink:href="note-106-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-106-05" xlink:href="note-106-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-106-06" xlink:href="note-106-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-106-07" xlink:href="note-106-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-106-08" xlink:href="note-106-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-107-01" xlink:href="note-107-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-107-02" xlink:href="note-107-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-107-03" xlink:href="note-107-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-107-04" xlink:href="note-107-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-107-05" xlink:href="note-107-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-107-06" xlink:href="note-107-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-107-07" xlink:href="note-107-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-107-08" xlink:href="note-107-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-108-01" xlink:href="note-108-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-108-02" xlink:href="note-108-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-108-03" xlink:href="note-108-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-108-04" xlink:href="note-108-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-108-05" xlink:href="note-108-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-108-06" xlink:href="note-108-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-108-07" xlink:href="note-108-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-108-08" xlink:href="note-108-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-109-01" xlink:href="note-109-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-109-02" xlink:href="note-109-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-109-03" xlink:href="note-109-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-109-04" xlink:href="note-109-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-109-05" xlink:href="note-109-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-109-06" xlink:href="note-109-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div112" type="section" level="1" n="54"> <head xml:id="echoid-head62" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Del circuito, de lo ſpatio, & de la grandezza de le Città; de le forme, & figure de le Terre, <lb/>& de le Mura, & del coſtume, de le cerimonie, et oſſeruationi de gli Antichi, in diſegnar <lb/>le Città. Cap. III.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s4859" xml:space="preserve">NOi deliberiamo che e' biſogni uariare il circuito di eſſa Città, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4860" xml:space="preserve">il mo-<lb/>do del diſtribuire le parti, ſecondo la uarietà de luoghi, concioſia che al-<lb/>cuna uolta, ſi deue che e' non ſi può ordinare ne Monti uno diſegno di <lb/>muraglia, o tõda, o quadra, o di che altra forma tu ti penſi che ſia buona; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4861" xml:space="preserve">cõ quel <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-109-08a" xlink:href="note-109-08"/> la facilità che in una pianura aperta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4862" xml:space="preserve">Gli architettori antichi, nel cerchiare <lb/>le Terre di muraglia, biaſimarono le cantonate che eſcono fuori de diritti <lb/>delle Mura, credendo che elle giouaſſero piu a gli nimici nel dare lo aſſalto, <lb/>che a Terrazzani nel difenderſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4863" xml:space="preserve">che le fuſsino deboliſsime a reggere con- <pb o="106" file="110" n="110" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> tro a le percoſſe de le Macchine da guerra:</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4864" xml:space="preserve">Et certo, per tradimenti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4865" xml:space="preserve">per tirare <lb/>le freccie, le giouano non poco a gli nimici, hauendo eſsi maſsimo commodità <lb/>di poter ſcorrere la campagna, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4866" xml:space="preserve">di ritirarſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4867" xml:space="preserve">Niente dimeno le ſono alcuna <lb/>uolta digrandiſsimo aiuto, ne le Città di montagna, eſſendo poſte a riſcontro de <lb/>le ſtrade. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4868" xml:space="preserve">A Perugia celebratiſsima Città, per hauere ella i Borghi ſparſi ſu ꝑ <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-110-01a" xlink:href="note-110-01"/> i Colli, non altrimenti che le dita de le Mani, che ſi ſporgono in fuori, ſe inimici <lb/>uorranno dar l'aſalto a la Cantonata, poi che ui ſaranno andati cõ molta gente, <lb/>non haranno donde aſſaltarla, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4869" xml:space="preserve">quaſi meſsiſi ſotto una fortezza, non ſaranno <lb/>baſtanti a ſoſtenere l'impeto de le coſe, che gli ſarãno tratte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4870" xml:space="preserve">la carica che uer-<lb/>rà loro adoſſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4871" xml:space="preserve">Et però non ſi deue tenere il medeſimo modo di cerchiare le <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-110-02a" xlink:href="note-110-02"/> Terre di Mura, in tutti i luoghi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4872" xml:space="preserve">Oltra queſto dicono gli Antichi, che le Città, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4873" xml:space="preserve">le Naui, non douerriano per alcun modo eſlere tanto grãdi, che uote barcol-<lb/>laſsino, o piene, non baſtaſsino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4874" xml:space="preserve">Ma altri hanno uoluto la loro Città piena, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4875" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>pinza, penſando per queſto, che ella fuſſe piu ſicura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4876" xml:space="preserve">Altri promettendoſi una <lb/>ottima ſperanza, ne le coſe che haueſsino a uenire, ſi dilettarono di hauerui grã <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-110-03a" xlink:href="note-110-03"/> diſsimi ſpatij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4877" xml:space="preserve">Altri forſe proueddono con conſiglio, a la fama, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4878" xml:space="preserve">al nome de <lb/>Poſteri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4879" xml:space="preserve">Imperoche la Città certo del Sole, edificata da Buſiride, la quale chia-<lb/>mano Tebe, ſecõdo che io truouo ne le Storie de gli Antichi, girò uenti miglia. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4880" xml:space="preserve">Menfi diciotto miglia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4881" xml:space="preserve">ſei ottaui. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4882" xml:space="preserve">Babillonia quarãtatre miglia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4883" xml:space="preserve">ſei ottaui. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4884" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Niniue miglia ſeſſanta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4885" xml:space="preserve">Et furono alcuni, che rinchiuſono tanto di Terreno, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-110-04a" xlink:href="note-110-04"/> che dentro al circuito de la Città ricoglieuano da uiuere p tutto l'anno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4886" xml:space="preserve">Quinci <lb/>loderei io quello antico prouerbio che dice, in tutte le coſe ſi debbe ſeruare <lb/>ordine, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4887" xml:space="preserve">regola, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4888" xml:space="preserve">ſe e' mi piaceſſe di gettarmi da una de le parti, mi getterei <lb/>piu preſto a queſta, che poteſsi commodamente riceuere la accreſciuta mol-<lb/>titudine de Cittadini, che a quella che non può riceuere i ſuoi commodiſsi-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-110-05a" xlink:href="note-110-05"/> mamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4889" xml:space="preserve">Aggiugni che la Città non debbe eſſer fatta ſolamente per lo uſo <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4890" xml:space="preserve">per la neceſsità de Tetti, ma debbe eſſer fatta di maniera, che oltre a le cu-<lb/>re ciuili, ui rimanghino grandiſsimi luoghi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4891" xml:space="preserve">ſpatij per piazze, per correrui <lb/>con le carrette, per Orti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4892" xml:space="preserve">per ſpaſſeggiare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4893" xml:space="preserve">per notare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4894" xml:space="preserve">per ſimili or-<lb/>namenti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4895" xml:space="preserve">dilicatezze. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4896" xml:space="preserve">Raccontano gli antichi, Varrone, Plutarco, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4897" xml:space="preserve">altri, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-110-06a" xlink:href="note-110-06"/> che i paſſati loro erano ſoliti di diſegnare le mura de le Città con religione, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4898" xml:space="preserve">ordini ſacri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4899" xml:space="preserve">Percioche, hauendo prima preſi lungamente gli Augurij, meſ-<lb/>ſi ad uno giogo uno Bue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4900" xml:space="preserve">una Vacca, tirauano uno aratolo di Bronzo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4901" xml:space="preserve">ſi fa-<lb/>ceua il primo Solco, con ilquale diſegnauano il Circuito de le Mura, ſtando <lb/>la Vacca da lo lato di dentro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4902" xml:space="preserve">il Bue da lo lato di fuora. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4903" xml:space="preserve">I uecchi Padri, che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-110-07a" xlink:href="note-110-07"/> douieno habitare la Terra, ſeguitauano lo Aratro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4904" xml:space="preserve">rimetteuano nel feſſo <lb/>Solco, le ſmoſſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4905" xml:space="preserve">ſparſe zolle, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4906" xml:space="preserve">raſſetandouele dentro, acciò non ſe ne ſpargeſ-<lb/>ſe alcuna; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4907" xml:space="preserve">quando arriuauano a luoghi de le porte, ſoſteneuano lo aratolo <lb/>con le mani: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4908" xml:space="preserve">Accioche la ſoglia de le porte rimaneſſe ſalda, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4909" xml:space="preserve">perciò diceua-<lb/>no che eccetto le porte, tutto il cerchio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4910" xml:space="preserve">tutta l'opera era coſa ſacra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4911" xml:space="preserve">non <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-110-08a" xlink:href="note-110-08"/> era lecito chiamare le porte ſacre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4912" xml:space="preserve">A tempi di Romulo, dice Dioniſio Alicar-<lb/>naſeo, che i P @dri antichi, nel principiare le Città, erano ſoliti, fatto il ſacrificio <lb/>di accendere il fuoco inanzi a loro Allogiamenti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4913" xml:space="preserve">Et per eſſo far paſſare il Po-<lb/>polo, accioche nel paſſare per le fiamme, gli huomini ſi purifica sino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4914" xml:space="preserve">ſi pur- <pb o="105" file="111" n="111" rhead="LIBRO QVARTO."/> gaſsino: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4915" xml:space="preserve">Et penſauano che a coſi fatto ſacramento, non doueſsino interuenire <lb/>quelli che non erano puri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4916" xml:space="preserve">netti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4917" xml:space="preserve">Queſte coſe diſſono coſtoro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4918" xml:space="preserve">In altri luo-<lb/>ghi io truouo, che ſeminando una poluere di terra bianca, ch'e' chiamano pura, <lb/>erano ſoliti di diſegnare la linea per luoghi de le Mura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4919" xml:space="preserve">Et Aleſſandro in cam <lb/>bio di queſta Terra bianca, mancandoli ella nel diſegnare la Città del Faro, tol-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-111-01a" xlink:href="note-111-01"/> ſe de la farina. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4920" xml:space="preserve">Laqual coſa diede occaſione a gli Indouini, di poter predire le <lb/>coſe future;</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4921" xml:space="preserve">percioche notati certi preſagij ſimili, mediante i@giorni natali de le <lb/>Città, Penſarono che e' ſi poteſſe predire ſucceſsi certi de le coſe future. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4922" xml:space="preserve">Ap-<lb/>preſſo i Toſcani ancora da libri de le loro oſſeruationi erano ammaeſtrati, Qua <lb/>li doueſsino eſſere i ſecoli futuri, dal giorno natale de la loro Città. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4923" xml:space="preserve">Et queſto <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-111-02a" xlink:href="note-111-02"/> non da oſſeruatione del Cielo, del che di ſopra nelſecondo libro dicemmo;</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4924" xml:space="preserve">Ma <lb/>da i preſi argomenti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4925" xml:space="preserve">conietture de le coſe preſenti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4926" xml:space="preserve">Cenſorino racconta che <lb/>eſsi ſcriſſono in tale maniera. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4927" xml:space="preserve">Gli huomini che naſceranno in quello ſteſſo gior <lb/>no, che ſi conſtituiſcono le Città loro, quelli dico, che haranno uita lunghiſsima, <lb/>daranno con il gio rno de la lor morte, fine al modello del primo ſecolo de la <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-111-03a" xlink:href="note-111-03"/> Cittàloro: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4928" xml:space="preserve">Quegli ancora che da quel giorno in là rimarranno ne la Città; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4929" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4930" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>che uiueranno piu tempo che gli altri, dimoſtreranno il termine del ſecondo <lb/>ſecolo, con il giorno de la loro morte; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4931" xml:space="preserve">Et coſi ſeguendo ſi andrà terminando il <lb/>tempo de gli altri ſecoli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4932" xml:space="preserve">Sono da gli Dei mandati portenti, per iquali ſiamo <lb/>auertiti, in che tempo qualunque ſecolo ſiniſca. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4933" xml:space="preserve">Queſte coſe ſcriſſero coſto-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-111-04a" xlink:href="note-111-04"/> ro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4934" xml:space="preserve">Etin oltre aggiungono, chei Toſcani ſeppono con queſte argomentatio-<lb/>ni molto bene i loro ſecoli; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4935" xml:space="preserve">concioſia che e' laſciarono ſcritti di queſta maniera, <lb/>che i loro primi quattro ſecoli doueuano durare Cento cinque anni l'uno; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4936" xml:space="preserve">il. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4937" xml:space="preserve">Quinto cento uentitre; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4938" xml:space="preserve">il Seſto diciannoue; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4939" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4940" xml:space="preserve">altretanto il Settimo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4941" xml:space="preserve">lo otta-<lb/>uo eſſer quello, nelquale ſi ritruouauono al tempo de gli Imperatori; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4942" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4943" xml:space="preserve">che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-111-05a" xlink:href="note-111-05"/> il Nono, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4944" xml:space="preserve">il decimo gli haueuano ad auanzare; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4945" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4946" xml:space="preserve">da queſti Inditij penſauano <lb/>non eſſere coſa aſcoſa, il ſapere quali doueſsino eſſere i ſecoli futuri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4947" xml:space="preserve">Et fecio-<lb/>no coniettura, che Roma doueſſe hauer l'Imperio del tutto da queſto, che in <lb/>quel giorno che ella fu collocata, uno denati nel medeſimo giorno s'acquiſtò <lb/>l'Imperio di lei. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4948" xml:space="preserve">Et queſto trouo che fu Numma. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4949" xml:space="preserve">Imperoche Plutarco rac-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-111-06a" xlink:href="note-111-06"/> conta che a diciannoue dì di Aprile fu poſta Roma, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4950" xml:space="preserve">nacque anco Numma. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4951" xml:space="preserve">Ma quelli di Lacedemonia ſi gloriauano di non hauere la loro Città cinta di <lb/>Mura:</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4952" xml:space="preserve">Percioche confidatiſi ne le armi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4953" xml:space="preserve">ne la fortezza de loro cittadini, ſi pen-<lb/>ſauano eſſer aſſai fortificati da le leggi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4954" xml:space="preserve">Gli Egittij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4955" xml:space="preserve">i Perſiani, per il contra-<lb/>rio, penſarono che e' fuſſe benecingere gagliardamente le loro Città di Mu-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-111-07a" xlink:href="note-111-07"/> ra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4956" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4957" xml:space="preserve">gli alt i, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4958" xml:space="preserve">Niniue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4959" xml:space="preserve">Semiramis ancora, uollono che le <lb/>mura de le loro Città fuſsino talmente groſſe, che in cima di quelle poteſsi-<lb/>no paſſar duoi carri a un tratto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4960" xml:space="preserve">le alzarono tanto alte, che paſſauano brac-<lb/>cia ſettantacinque. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4961" xml:space="preserve">Arriano racconta che le Mura di Tiro, erano alte braccia <lb/>cento dodici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4962" xml:space="preserve">mezo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4963" xml:space="preserve">Et ſonſi trouati di quegli, che non ſi ſono contentati di <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-111-08a" xlink:href="note-111-08"/> eſſere cinti di uno ſolo circuito di muraglia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4964" xml:space="preserve">I Cartagineſi cinſono la città lo-<lb/>ro di tre circuiti di mura: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4965" xml:space="preserve">Et Erodoto ſcriue che i Deiocei cinſono la Città <lb/>Cebetana, ancor che ella fuſſe poſta in luogo rileuato, di ſette circuiti di mu-<lb/>ra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4966" xml:space="preserve">Ma noi che conoſciamo trouarſi in eſſe mura difeſe gagliardiſsime, per di- <pb o="108" file="112" n="112" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> ſendere la ſalute, o libertà. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4967" xml:space="preserve">Eſſendoci ſuperiori gli inimici, o p numero, o per <lb/>fortuna; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4968" xml:space="preserve">Non approuiamo però il parere di coſtoro, che uollono le loro città <lb/>ſpogliate di Mura; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4969" xml:space="preserve">nè il parere di coloro ancora, che pare che poneſsino ogni lo <lb/>ro ſperanza di difeſa ne le mura de la città. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4970" xml:space="preserve">Io niente dimeno, accõſento à Pla-<lb/>tone; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4971" xml:space="preserve">eſſendo naturalméte qualunche città in ogni momento di tempo, ſempre <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-112-01a" xlink:href="note-112-01"/> eſpoſta a pericoli d'eſſer fatta ſuggetta; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4972" xml:space="preserve">poiche da la Natura, o da coſtumi de gli <lb/>huomini è dato, che neſſuno nè in publico, nè in priuato habbia mai poſto ter-<lb/>mine a l'ingordo deſiderio, che ſi ha, de lo hauere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4973" xml:space="preserve">del poſſedere, piu che quel <lb/>lo, che ſi poſsiede; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4974" xml:space="preserve">da la qual coſa principalmente, è nata ogni Ingiuria d'armi. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4975" xml:space="preserve">Si che chi negherà che e' non ſi debba aggiugnere guardie a le guardie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4976" xml:space="preserve">for-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-112-02a" xlink:href="note-112-02"/> ziſicamenti a forzificamenti ſecondo che altroue habbiamo detto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4977" xml:space="preserve">Quella cit <lb/>tà ſarà piu di tutte l'altre capace, che ſarà tonda. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4978" xml:space="preserve">Sicuriſsima quella che ſarà cinta <lb/>di mura interrotte hor in dentro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4979" xml:space="preserve">hor in fuori, come dice Tacito, ch'era Hiero <lb/>ſolima: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4980" xml:space="preserve">Percioche e' tengono per fermo che non ſi poſſa ſenza pericolo entrare <lb/>infra due parti che ſportino infuora;</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4981" xml:space="preserve">nè con certa ſperanza ſi poſsino accoſtar le <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-112-03a" xlink:href="note-112-03"/> Macchine da guerra a le Teſte;</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4982" xml:space="preserve">auertiremo niente dimeno, a pigliar le commo-<lb/>dità, che ci ſi offeriſcono a beneficio di eſſo caſtello, o Terra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4983" xml:space="preserve">La qual coſa hab <lb/>bian noi notata, che fecero gli Antichi, ſecondo la opportunità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4984" xml:space="preserve">ſecõdo la ne-<lb/>ceſsità de luoghi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4985" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che Antio antica città de Latini, per abbracciar il <lb/>ſeno del lito mediante le reliquie de le antiche rouine, ſi dimoſtra eſſere ſtata <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-112-04a" xlink:href="note-112-04"/> molto lũga. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4986" xml:space="preserve">Il Cairo ſul Nilo dicono ancora che è molto lunga. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4987" xml:space="preserve">Palumbrota <lb/>città de la India, in Graſij, ſcriue Metaſtene che fu lunga ſedeci miglia, larga tre, <lb/>diſteſa a ſecõda de la fiumara. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4988" xml:space="preserve">Il circuito de le mura di Babillonia, dicono che <lb/>fu quadrangolare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4989" xml:space="preserve">Et Memſi, dicono che haueua le Mura fatte a modo di uno <lb/>D. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4990" xml:space="preserve">Finalmente qualũche diſegno di circuito tutti approui, Vegetio ſi penſa che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-112-05a" xlink:href="note-112-05"/> e' ſia aſſai a baſtãza per neceſsità de la coſa, ſe tu farai le mura tanto larghe, che <lb/>duoi Soldati armati ſtandoui a la difeſa, poſsino riſcontrandoſi l'un ne l'altro <lb/>paſſare ſacilmente ſenza alcuno impedimento: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4991" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe le ſaranno tanto alte, che <lb/>accoſtateui le ſcale, non ui ſi poſſa ſalire, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4992" xml:space="preserve">ſe le ſi ſaranno con la calcina, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4993" xml:space="preserve">con il <lb/>murare tanto ſode, che le nõ cedino a gli Arieti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4994" xml:space="preserve">a le macchine. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4995" xml:space="preserve">Lemacchine <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-112-06a" xlink:href="note-112-06"/> certamente ſono di due ſorti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4996" xml:space="preserve">una è quella, con la quale percotendo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4997" xml:space="preserve">battedo <lb/>ſi gettano a terra le muraglie; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4998" xml:space="preserve">L'altra è quella, mediante la quale accoſtãdoſi a le <lb/>mura, le ſi ſcalzano ſotto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s4999" xml:space="preserve">ſi rouinano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5000" xml:space="preserve">Prouederaſsi a l'una, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5001" xml:space="preserve">a l'altra in grã <lb/>parte, non tanto con un muro quanto con una foſſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5002" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che in queſto <lb/>luogo, non lodano la muraglia ſe ella non è fondata inſino di ſotto a l'acqua, o <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-112-07a" xlink:href="note-112-07"/> ſopra di un ſaldo maſſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5003" xml:space="preserve">Mauogliono che eſſa foſſa ſia oltra modo larga, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5004" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>oltra modo profonda: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5005" xml:space="preserve">Percioche eſſendo coſi, impedirà a la Teſtuggine an-<lb/>dante, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5006" xml:space="preserve">a la Torre, o a ſimili altre Macchine, il poterſi accoſtare a la mura-<lb/>glia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5007" xml:space="preserve">Et ritrouata l'acqua, o il ſaſlo, ſarà certo fatica indarno, il uolerui far ſotto <lb/>Mine. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5008" xml:space="preserve">Diſputaſi infra gli huomini di guerra, qual ſia piu utile coſa, o che i foſ-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-112-08a" xlink:href="note-112-08"/> ſi ſtieno pieni di acqua, o uero aſciutti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5009" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5010" xml:space="preserve">ſi riſoluono che primieramente ſi deb-<lb/>ba procurar a lo ſtare ſano de gli habitanti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5011" xml:space="preserve">Dipoi lodano aſſai quei ſoſsi, ne <lb/>quali ſe per l'impeto del trarre, ui fia dentro caduto coſa alcuna; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5012" xml:space="preserve">ella ſi poſſa <lb/>leuare uia in un ſubito, purgando detti foſsi commo diſsimamente; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5013" xml:space="preserve">acciò <pb o="109" file="113" n="113" rhead="LIBRO QVARTO."/> quindi ripieni, non ne preſtino la uia alli Inimici.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5014" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div112" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-109-08" xlink:href="note-109-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-110-01" xlink:href="note-110-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-110-02" xlink:href="note-110-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-110-03" xlink:href="note-110-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-110-04" xlink:href="note-110-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-110-05" xlink:href="note-110-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-110-06" xlink:href="note-110-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-110-07" xlink:href="note-110-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-110-08" xlink:href="note-110-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-111-01" xlink:href="note-111-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-111-02" xlink:href="note-111-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-111-03" xlink:href="note-111-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-111-04" xlink:href="note-111-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-111-05" xlink:href="note-111-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-111-06" xlink:href="note-111-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-111-07" xlink:href="note-111-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-111-08" xlink:href="note-111-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-112-01" xlink:href="note-112-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-112-02" xlink:href="note-112-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-112-03" xlink:href="note-112-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-112-04" xlink:href="note-112-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-112-05" xlink:href="note-112-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-112-06" xlink:href="note-112-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-112-07" xlink:href="note-112-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-112-08" xlink:href="note-112-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div114" type="section" level="1" n="55"> <head xml:id="echoid-head63" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Delle Mura, Merlature, Torri, Cornici, & Porte, & lor Legnami. Cap. IIII.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s5015" xml:space="preserve">M A torniamo alle Mura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5016" xml:space="preserve">Gli antichi ne auertiſcono che le Mura, ſi fac-<lb/>cino in tal modo, Interpoſto uno ſpatio di uenti piedi, faccinuiſi duoi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-113-01a" xlink:href="note-113-01"/> muri da lo lato di dentro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5017" xml:space="preserve">infra loro ui ſi getti la terra, che ſi caua de <lb/>foſsi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5018" xml:space="preserve">pilliſi con ſtanghe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5019" xml:space="preserve">Et di maniera ſi tirino queſte mura, che dal piano <lb/>de la Città, come quaſi per gradi ſi poſſa montare, con un dolce pendio ſino <lb/>a le merlature. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5020" xml:space="preserve">Altri dicono, che la Terra, che ſi caua de foſsi, ſi debbe met-<lb/>tere fuori de la muraglia, oltre a foſsi, accioche ſerua per argine, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5021" xml:space="preserve">che dal piano <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-113-02a" xlink:href="note-113-02"/> de foſsi s'inalzi un muro tanto groſſo, che gagliardiſsimamente poſſa reggere il <lb/>peſo de la detta Terra, che ui ſi aggraua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5022" xml:space="preserve">Lontano da queſto ancora ſi debbe <lb/>tirar ne la cittade un'altro muro, piu alto, che il paſſato; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5023" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5024" xml:space="preserve">per nõ poco ſpatio ſia <lb/>dal primo lontano; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5025" xml:space="preserve">ma tanto diſcoſto, che l'armate ſquadre ui poſsino in ordi-<lb/>nanza hauere ſpatij eſpediti da combattere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5026" xml:space="preserve">Oltra queſto ſi tiri ſimilmente a <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-113-03a" xlink:href="note-113-03"/> trauerſo da le mura principali a quelle di dentro, altre mura, mediante il colle-<lb/>gamento, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5027" xml:space="preserve">aiuto de lequali, le mura principali, cõgiunte inſieme ſi leghino cõ <lb/>quelle che le hanno dietro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5028" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5029" xml:space="preserve">piu attamente ſopportino il grauiſsimo pondo de <lb/>la interpoſtaui terra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5030" xml:space="preserve">Ma noi ueramente oltre a queſte, lodiano quelle mura <lb/>collocate di maniera, che ſe pur a la ſine, p forza di batteria fuſsino gittate a ter-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-113-04a" xlink:href="note-113-04"/> ra, habbino a piedi loro un piano, doue le ſtieno quaſi come un'argine, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5031" xml:space="preserve">che cõ <lb/>la loro rouina non riẽpino ifoſsi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5032" xml:space="preserve">Ne l'altre coſe mi piace aſſai Vitruuio, che <lb/>dice, che le mura ſi debbino fare in queſto modo, cioè che per il trauerſo de la <lb/>lor groſſezza ſi mettino tauole di Vliuo abbrõzate molto ſpeſſe, accioche l'una <lb/>facciata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5033" xml:space="preserve">l'altra de le mura, quaſi collegate cõ ſpranghe d' Aſſe durino eterne. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5034" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-113-05a" xlink:href="note-113-05"/> Vno coſi ſatto muro, racconta Tucidide eſſer ſtato fatto da i Plateenſi in loro de <lb/>fenſione contro a quelli de la Morea; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5035" xml:space="preserve">da quali, come da nimici erano aſſediati: <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5036" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che e' meſcolaſsino legnami con mattoni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5037" xml:space="preserve">gli fermaſsino gagliar diſ <lb/>ſimamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5038" xml:space="preserve">Et Ceſare afferma che ne la Francia, la maggior parte de le mura <lb/>ſono fatte in queſta maniera. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5039" xml:space="preserve">Rizzano Traui per il lungo de la muraglia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5040" xml:space="preserve">le <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-113-06a" xlink:href="note-113-06"/> incatenano inſieme, lontane parimente l'una de l'altra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5041" xml:space="preserve">con grandiſsimi ſaſsi <lb/>le riempiono, di maniera che l'una Traue non tocchi l'altra: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5042" xml:space="preserve">Et con ammaſſar or <lb/>dini coſi fatti, forniſcono una ragioneuole altezza di Mura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5043" xml:space="preserve">Queſto coſi <lb/>fatto lauoro, non è brutto a uedere; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5044" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5045" xml:space="preserve">per difenſione è molto ſorte; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5046" xml:space="preserve">percio-<lb/>che le pietre, lo difendono da le arſioni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5047" xml:space="preserve">il legname da li Arieti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5048" xml:space="preserve">Queſte sì <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-113-07a" xlink:href="note-113-07"/> fatte meſcolanze, nonſono molto approuate da alcuni; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5049" xml:space="preserve">Perciche e’ dicono <lb/>che la calcina, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5050" xml:space="preserve">il legname, non conuengono inſieme lungo tempo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5051" xml:space="preserve">concio-<lb/>ſia che il legname è conſumato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5052" xml:space="preserve">abbruciato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5053" xml:space="preserve">da la ſalſedine; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5054" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5055" xml:space="preserve">da lo ardo-<lb/>re de la calcina. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5056" xml:space="preserve">Oltre a che ſe per ſorte la muraglia rouinerà per batteria; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5057" xml:space="preserve">dicono che e' ti auuerrà, eſſendo tutta la muraglia, come d'un pezzo, che ſcoſ-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-113-08a" xlink:href="note-113-08"/> ſa, la ſi commouerà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5058" xml:space="preserve">ſarà inclinata a rouinar tutta ad un tratto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5059" xml:space="preserve">Ma noi <lb/>penſiamo chele Mura, contro le igniurie de colpi ſi fermino molto bene in <lb/>queſto modo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5060" xml:space="preserve">Faccinſi Barbacani fuori del diritto de le mura, a guiſa di <lb/>Triangolo, con uno angolo uolto a nimici, diſcoſto l'uno da l'altro ſette brac- <pb o="110" file="114" n="114" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> cia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5061" xml:space="preserve">mezo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5062" xml:space="preserve">poi da l'uno a l'altro tirinuiſi archi in uolta; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5063" xml:space="preserve">Eti Vani, che quiui <lb/>come zane rimangono, ſi riempino di Strame, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5064" xml:space="preserve">di Terra, pillata con ſtagioni. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5065" xml:space="preserve">Et di quì ti auuerrà, che la forza de le Macchine, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5066" xml:space="preserve">gli impetuoſi colpi, ſaranno <lb/>da la tenerezza del Terreno ingannati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5067" xml:space="preserve">le Mura da la continouatione de la <lb/>batteria, non ſi debiliteranno, ſe non quà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5068" xml:space="preserve">là ſparſamente; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5069" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5070" xml:space="preserve">quelle buche, che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-114-01a" xlink:href="note-114-01"/> ui ſi faranno, ſi potranno riſerrare in un ſubito. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5071" xml:space="preserve">In Sicilia giouerà grandemen-<lb/>te la abbondantia de le pomici; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5072" xml:space="preserve">a far quel che noi cerchiamo in queſto luogo. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5073" xml:space="preserve">In altri luoghi in cambio di Pomice, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5074" xml:space="preserve">di Terra non ſenza commodità ſi ſerui-<lb/>ranno di Tufi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5075" xml:space="preserve">Nèin sì fatto lauoro ricuſeremo il Geſſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5076" xml:space="preserve">Finalmente ſe di <lb/>queſte coſe, alcuna ne ſarà per auuentura, che ſia poſta a rincontro de li humili <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-114-02a" xlink:href="note-114-02"/> uenti auſtrali, o de Vapori notturni; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5077" xml:space="preserve">ueſtaſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5078" xml:space="preserve">cuopraſi d'una ſcorza di Pietra; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5079" xml:space="preserve">Et inanzi ad ogni altra coſa, ti giouerà grandemente, ſe tu farai che la ripa de foſ <lb/>ſi di fuori, ſtia a pendio; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5080" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5081" xml:space="preserve">che l'argine del foſſo ſia alquanto piu alto che il reſto <lb/>del Terreno: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5082" xml:space="preserve">Percioche i colpi de li Inimici non toccheranno le Mura; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5083" xml:space="preserve">ma paſ-<lb/>ſeranno di ſopra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5084" xml:space="preserve">Et alcuni ci ſono che credono che quel Muro ſia piu che gli <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-114-03a" xlink:href="note-114-03"/> altri gagliardo, contro le batterie; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5085" xml:space="preserve">le linee delquale s'aſſomiglino a denti de le <lb/>Seghe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5086" xml:space="preserve">Lodo in Roma quelle Mura, che hanno nel mezzo de l'altezza loro <lb/>uno andito con certe Bucoline in luoghi commode, donde gli arcieri poſsino <lb/>offendere aſcoſamente il traſcurato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5087" xml:space="preserve">ſcorrente Inimico. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5088" xml:space="preserve">Et quelle Torrian <lb/>cora, che ad ogni trentaſette braccia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5089" xml:space="preserve">mezo ſi congiungono alla muraglia, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-114-04a" xlink:href="note-114-04"/> quaſi come barbacani, riſaltando tonde a lo in fuora, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5090" xml:space="preserve">auanzando con l'altezza <lb/>loro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5091" xml:space="preserve">l'altra muraglia, accioche chi fra loro ſi uoleſſe accoſtare a la muraglia, eſpõ <lb/>ga alle Saette il ſianco diſarmato: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5092" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5093" xml:space="preserve">ui rimanga morto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5094" xml:space="preserve">Percioche in queſta <lb/>guiſa le mura da il fiancheggiare de le Torri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5095" xml:space="preserve">l'una Torre da l'altra ſaranno di-<lb/>feſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5096" xml:space="preserve">Da quella bãda che le Torri, ſguardano uerſo la Terra, fa che le ſieno ſen-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-114-05a" xlink:href="note-114-05"/> za mura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5097" xml:space="preserve">aperte, accioche ſe per auentura, i nimici u'entraſſero dentro, non ui <lb/>ſtieno ſicuri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5098" xml:space="preserve">Le cornici a le Torri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5099" xml:space="preserve">a le mura oltre a che le arrecano ornamẽ <lb/>to, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5100" xml:space="preserve">ſtabilitàcon la loro legatura, proibiſcono ancora il ſalire, da le poſteui ſca-<lb/>le. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5101" xml:space="preserve">Sono alcuni che per lemura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5102" xml:space="preserve">uicino maſsimo a le Torri, uogliono che ui <lb/>ſi laſci precipitij interpoſti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5103" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5104" xml:space="preserve">gli fortificano con ponti di legno, che in un ſubito <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-114-06a" xlink:href="note-114-06"/> ſi poſſono & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5105" xml:space="preserve">alzare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5106" xml:space="preserve">abbaſſare ſecondo il biſogno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5107" xml:space="preserve">ſono utili, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5108" xml:space="preserve">buoni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5109" xml:space="preserve">Gli <lb/>Antichi uſarono da ciaſcun lato de le Porte, piantarui due gran Torri gagliardiſ <lb/>ſime per tutto, lequali come due braccia, facendo fauore al ſeno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5110" xml:space="preserve">a l'apertura <lb/>de l'entrata, la deſendeuano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5111" xml:space="preserve">Ne le Torri non debbono eſſere alcune ſtanze <lb/>in uolta, ma Impalcature d'aſſe, accioche ad un biſogno, ſien piu facili a leuarſi, o <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-114-07a" xlink:href="note-114-07"/> o ad abbruciarſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5112" xml:space="preserve">Eti detti tauolati de le Torri non uogliono che ſieno con-<lb/>fitti con chiodi altrimenti, accioche uincendo il nimico, piu facilmente ſi poſsi-<lb/>no disfare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5113" xml:space="preserve">Coperture & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5114" xml:space="preserve">ſtanzini, non ui manchino, con lequali coſe le ſenti-<lb/>nelle poſsino da le brinate del uerno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5115" xml:space="preserve">da ſimili ingiurie de Tempi difenderſi. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5116" xml:space="preserve">Ne le merlature, che ſportano in fuora, ſianoui piombatoi, daquali ſi poſsino a-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-114-08a" xlink:href="note-114-08"/> uentare a nimici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5117" xml:space="preserve">pietre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5118" xml:space="preserve">fuochi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5119" xml:space="preserve">acqua ancora, ſe per auentura haueſsino <lb/>attaccato fuoco a la Porta; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5120" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5121" xml:space="preserve">dicono che le porte coperte di cuoio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5122" xml:space="preserve">di ferro, ſi <lb/>difendono dal fuoco, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5123" xml:space="preserve">di loro ſia detto a baſtanza.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5124" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div114" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-113-01" xlink:href="note-113-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-113-02" xlink:href="note-113-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-113-03" xlink:href="note-113-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-113-04" xlink:href="note-113-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-113-05" xlink:href="note-113-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-113-06" xlink:href="note-113-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-113-07" xlink:href="note-113-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-113-08" xlink:href="note-113-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-114-01" xlink:href="note-114-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-114-02" xlink:href="note-114-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-114-03" xlink:href="note-114-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-114-04" xlink:href="note-114-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-114-05" xlink:href="note-114-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-114-06" xlink:href="note-114-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-114-07" xlink:href="note-114-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-114-08" xlink:href="note-114-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <pb o="111" file="115" n="115" rhead="LIBRO QVARTO."/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div116" type="section" level="1" n="56"> <head xml:id="echoid-head64" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De la grandezza, Forma, & Regola de le uie maeſtre, & non maeſtre. Cap. V.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s5125" xml:space="preserve">DEbbeſi auertire nel fare le porte, che le ſieno a punto tante, quante ſon le <lb/>ſtrade maeſtre; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5126" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che alcune ſtrade ſieno maeſtre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5127" xml:space="preserve">alcune no. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5128" xml:space="preserve">10 non uo quì dietro a quel che dicono i legiſti, che il baſſo d'una ſtrada <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-115-01a" xlink:href="note-115-01"/> ſeruendo per le beſtie, ſi dimãdi la battuta: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5129" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5130" xml:space="preserve">il rileuato per gli huomini, ſi chia-<lb/>mi il cammino; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5131" xml:space="preserve">Ma io dico, che col nome di ſtrada s'intende il tutto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5132" xml:space="preserve">Le ſtrade <lb/>maeſtre ſon ueramente quelle, per lequali noi andiamo nel le Prouincie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5133" xml:space="preserve">con <lb/>gli eſerciti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5134" xml:space="preserve">con le bagaglie: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5135" xml:space="preserve">Adunquele ſtrade maeſtre biſogna che ſieno mol-<lb/>to piu larghe che le altre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5136" xml:space="preserve">ho conſiderato, che gli Antichi coſtumarono di farle <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-115-02a" xlink:href="note-115-02"/> di maniera, che le non fuſsino manco di ſei braccia in alcnn luogo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5137" xml:space="preserve">Mediante la <lb/>legge de le dodici Tauole, deliberaron che le ſtrade, doue l'andauano diritte, nõ <lb/>fuſsino manco di ſei braccia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5138" xml:space="preserve">doue l'andaſsino aggirando, cioè torcendoſi non <lb/>fuſsino manco di otto braccia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5139" xml:space="preserve">Le non Maeſtre, ſon quelle, per lequali noi an-<lb/>diamo, partendoci da le Maeſtre, o in qualche Villa, o in qualche Caſtello, oue-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-115-03a" xlink:href="note-115-03"/> ro a ritrouare qualch'altra uia maeſtra, come ſono per le uillei Viotoli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5140" xml:space="preserve">i Chiaſ <lb/>fi per le Terre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5141" xml:space="preserve">Sono ancora altre ſorti di Strade, che tengono di Piazza, come <lb/>ſono quelle che ſi fanno a ſeruire a certi biſogni determinati; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5142" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5143" xml:space="preserve">maſsimamente <lb/>publici, come uerbigratia quelle, che ti guidano al Tempio, o al luogo del corſo <lb/>de cauagli; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5144" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5145" xml:space="preserve">a luoghi doue ſi rende ragione. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5146" xml:space="preserve">Gli andari de le ſtrade maeſtre, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-115-04a" xlink:href="note-115-04"/> non biſogna che ſieno & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5147" xml:space="preserve">fuori a la campagna, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5148" xml:space="preserve">dentro ne la Città, fatti ad un <lb/>modo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5149" xml:space="preserve">Debbeſi al tutto procurare che fuor de la Cittade le ſieno ſpatioſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5150" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>aperte da potere ben ſguardare a l'intorno per tutto, che le ſieno libere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5151" xml:space="preserve">eſpe-<lb/>ditiſsime da ogni impedimento, o d'acqua, o di rouine. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5152" xml:space="preserve">Non ui laſcino per nien <lb/>te naſcondegli, o ritirate di ſorte alcuna, doue gli Aſſaſsini poſsino ſtando a gli <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-115-05a" xlink:href="note-115-05"/> agguati farti uillania: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5153" xml:space="preserve">Non ui ſieno da qual banda ſi uoglia hor quà, hor là adi-<lb/>ti aperti, atti a le prede. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5154" xml:space="preserve">Finalmente debbe eſſere diritta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5155" xml:space="preserve">breuiſsima; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5156" xml:space="preserve">ſarà <lb/>piu di tutte l'altre breuiſsima non quella, come ſi dice, che ſarà la piu diritta, ma <lb/>quella che ſarà la piu ſicura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5157" xml:space="preserve">10 la uoglio piu toſto alquanto piu lunga, che mẽ <lb/>comnioda; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5158" xml:space="preserve">Sono alcuni che credono, che la campagna di Piperno, ſia piu di <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-115-06a" xlink:href="note-115-06"/> ogn'altra ſicura, eſſendo ella ſegata da uie profonde, come ſcauate foſſe, ambi-<lb/>gue nell'entrarui; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5159" xml:space="preserve">incerte al camminarle; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5160" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5161" xml:space="preserve">mal ſicure, per le ſopraſtante ri-<lb/>pe, dal diſopra de lequali puo facilmẽte eſſere il nimico acciaccato. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5162" xml:space="preserve">I piu pra-<lb/>tichi penſano che quella ſia la piu ſicura, che pareggiata, ſi tira ſu per la ſtie-<lb/>na dele collinette. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5163" xml:space="preserve">Doppo queſta, ſeguita quella, che fatta ſopra uno argine, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-115-07a" xlink:href="note-115-07"/> ſi dirizza per la campagna, ſecondo il modo antico; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5164" xml:space="preserve">Anzi gli antichi, per que-<lb/>ſta cagione la chiamarono Argine. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5165" xml:space="preserve">Et certamente che la coſi fatta preſterà di <lb/>ſe molte commoditati; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5166" xml:space="preserve">concioſia che ſi allegerirà molto la fatica, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5167" xml:space="preserve">la moleſtia <lb/>de uiandanti, mediante il piacere del guardare a lo intorno mentre cammine-<lb/>ranno ſopra il rilieuo de l'argine; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5168" xml:space="preserve">Oltra che grandemente importa il uede-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-115-08a" xlink:href="note-115-08"/> re l'inimico da lungi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5169" xml:space="preserve">l'hauere commodità, o da potere, con poca molti-<lb/>tudine, fare ritirare indietro il moleſto inimico, o da poterli cedere ſenza al-<lb/>cun danno de tuoi, ſe per ſorte e' uinceſſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5170" xml:space="preserve">Ettornici a propoſito quel che <lb/>io ho notato ne la uia, che uà a Porto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5171" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che concorrendoui d'Egit- <pb o="112" file="116" n="116" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> to, d'Affrica, di Libia, di Spagna, de la Magna, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5172" xml:space="preserve">de le Iſole, una moltitudine infi <lb/>nita di huomini, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5173" xml:space="preserve">una grandiſsima quantità di Merci, ui fecciono la ſtrada dop <lb/>pia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5174" xml:space="preserve">giù per il mezo ui era un filare di Pietre rileuate a guiſa d'un termine, che <lb/>ſoprauanzaua un piede; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5175" xml:space="preserve">accioche da l'un lato andaſſero, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5176" xml:space="preserve">da l'altro tornaſſero, <lb/>ſchifando il darſi noia nel riſcontrarſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5177" xml:space="preserve">Tale biſogna che fuori de la cittade ſia <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-116-01a" xlink:href="note-116-01"/> la ſtrada maeſtra, eſpedita, diritta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5178" xml:space="preserve">ſicuriſsima. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5179" xml:space="preserve">Quando ella arriuerà ne la <lb/>Cittade, ſe la Città fia nobile, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5180" xml:space="preserve">potente, è ben giuſto che l'habbia le uie diritte, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5181" xml:space="preserve">larghiſsime, ch'arrechino a la Città grandezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5182" xml:space="preserve">Maeſtade: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5183" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe ella ſarà una <lb/>Terriciuola, ouero un Caſtello, ne preſterà ſicuriſsima entrata, ſe ella nõ andrà <lb/>coſi a dirittura a le Porte, Ma girando hora da deſtra, hora da ſiniſtra preſſo a <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-116-02a" xlink:href="note-116-02"/> le mura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5184" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo inſino ſotto a Torrioni de le mura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5185" xml:space="preserve">Ma dentro a la terra <lb/>poi non ſia diritta, ma come un fiume torcendoſi piu & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5186" xml:space="preserve">piu uolte in uerſo l'una <lb/>parte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5187" xml:space="preserve">l'altra; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5188" xml:space="preserve">ſarà coſa piu condecente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5189" xml:space="preserve">Percioche, oltra che nel parere ella <lb/>piu lunga, accreſcerà in quel luogo l'openione de la grandezza ſua; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5190" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5191" xml:space="preserve">certamen <lb/>te tal coſa gioua molto a la bellezza, a le commodità de l'uſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5192" xml:space="preserve">a le opportuni-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-116-03a" xlink:href="note-116-03"/> tà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5193" xml:space="preserve">neceſsità de Tempi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5194" xml:space="preserve">Ma non ſarà queſto aſſai, che a Viandanti ſi ſcuopri-<lb/>no ad ogni paſſo nuoue foggie di edificij; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5195" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5196" xml:space="preserve">che l'uſcita, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5197" xml:space="preserve">la facciata di qualun-<lb/>que caſa, ſi addirizzi quaſi che al mezo de la larghezza de la ſtrada, accioche eſ-<lb/>ſendo ancora in alcun luogo eſſa troppa larghezza ſgratiata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5198" xml:space="preserve">mal ſana; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5199" xml:space="preserve">ella in <lb/>queſto noſtro coſi fatto luogo piu toſto ſia ſana, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5200" xml:space="preserve">diletti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5201" xml:space="preserve">Scriue Cornelio che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-116-04a" xlink:href="note-116-04"/> la Città di Roma allargata di ſtrade da Nerone, diuẽne aſſai piu calda, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5202" xml:space="preserve">per ciò <lb/>manco ſana; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5203" xml:space="preserve">In altri lnoghi oue le uie ſon ſtrette, ui è l'aria piu cruda, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5204" xml:space="preserve">ne la ſta-<lb/>te ui ſarà ſempre ombra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5205" xml:space="preserve">Oltra di queſto non ui fia Caſa alcuna, che e' non ui <lb/>entri dentro il Sole, in qualche hora del giorno; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5206" xml:space="preserve">nè ſarà mai ſenza piaceuole <lb/>uentolino, che mouendoſi doue ſi uoglia, non truouiin gran parte diritto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5207" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-116-05a" xlink:href="note-116-05"/> eſpedito camino, onde paſſare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5208" xml:space="preserve">Et la medeſima nõ ſentirà mai uenti faſtidio-<lb/>ſi, concioſia che ſubito ſaranno rotti da le facciate de le muraglie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5209" xml:space="preserve">Aggiugni, <lb/>che ſe ui entrano i nimici, ui rouineranno non manco offeſi da lato dinanzi, <lb/>che da i fianchi, o da lato di dietro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5210" xml:space="preserve">Hor ſia de le uie maeſtre detto a baſtan-<lb/>za. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5211" xml:space="preserve">Le ſtrade non maeſtre, ſaranno ſimili a le maeſtre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5212" xml:space="preserve">ſe già infra di loro, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-116-06a" xlink:href="note-116-06"/> non fuſſe queſta differentia, che queſte, ſe le ſaranno diritte a capello, conuer-<lb/>ranno meglio con le cantonate de le mura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5213" xml:space="preserve">con le parti de li edificij: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5214" xml:space="preserve">Ma 10 <lb/>truouo che gli antichi uollono che ne la terra ui fuſsino alcune uie ineſtrica-<lb/>bili, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5215" xml:space="preserve">alcune che non haueſſero riuſcita; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5216" xml:space="preserve">ne le quali cntrato il nimico per nuo-<lb/>certi, ambiguo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5217" xml:space="preserve">diffidatoſi di ſe ſteſſo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5218" xml:space="preserve">ui habbia a ſtare ſoſpeſo, o ſe pure e' <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-116-07a" xlink:href="note-116-07"/> perſeueraſſe di uolerti far danno, e' poſſa in uno ſubito eſſer rouinato del tut-<lb/>to. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5219" xml:space="preserve">Nè ſarà fuori di propoſito, che ui ſieno ſtrade minori, non lunghe; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5220" xml:space="preserve">ma che <lb/>termino ne la prima ſtrada, che le attrauerſa, che e' non ſia come un cam-<lb/>mino publico, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5221" xml:space="preserve">eſpedito; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5222" xml:space="preserve">ma come un tragetto, che uadia a trouare una caſa <lb/>poſtali al dirimpetto; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5223" xml:space="preserve">concioſia che per queſto le caſe haranno piu commodi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-116-08a" xlink:href="note-116-08"/> lumi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5224" xml:space="preserve">impediraſsi a nemici il non potere correre la terra coſi a loro uoglia. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5225" xml:space="preserve">Curtio ſcriue, che Babilonia dentro era piena di Borghi ſparſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5226" xml:space="preserve">non conti-<lb/>nouati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5227" xml:space="preserve">Platone per l'oppoſito non ſolamente non uolle i Borghi ſparſi, ma <lb/>uolle ancora che le mura de le caſe fuſsi<unsure/>no attaccate l'una con l'altra; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5228" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5229" xml:space="preserve">gli piac- <pb o="113" file="117" n="117" rhead="LIBRO QVARTO."/> que che un lauoro di sì fatta maniera gli ſeruiſſe per muraglia de la Cittade.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5230" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div116" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-115-01" xlink:href="note-115-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-115-02" xlink:href="note-115-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-115-03" xlink:href="note-115-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-115-04" xlink:href="note-115-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-115-05" xlink:href="note-115-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-115-06" xlink:href="note-115-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-115-07" xlink:href="note-115-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-115-08" xlink:href="note-115-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-116-01" xlink:href="note-116-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-116-02" xlink:href="note-116-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-116-03" xlink:href="note-116-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-116-04" xlink:href="note-116-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-116-05" xlink:href="note-116-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-116-06" xlink:href="note-116-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-116-07" xlink:href="note-116-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-116-08" xlink:href="note-116-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div118" type="section" level="1" n="57"> <head xml:id="echoid-head65" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De Ponti di legno, & di pietra, & del Situargli. de le Pile, Volte, Archi, cantonate, ripe, <lb/>Serragli, Spranghe, laſtricatura, & rilieuo loro. Cap. VI.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s5231" xml:space="preserve">IL Ponte certamente è parte principaliſsima de la Strada. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5232" xml:space="preserve">Nè ſarà ogui luogo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-117-01a" xlink:href="note-117-01"/> commodo a farui Ponti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5233" xml:space="preserve">Percioche, oltra che e' non è conueniente laſciarlo fit <lb/>to in una eſtremità d'un rinchiuſo cantone, per commodità di pochi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5234" xml:space="preserve">ma biſo-<lb/>gna che ſia nel mezo del paeſe per i biſogni de lo uniuerſale; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5235" xml:space="preserve">egli certamente ſi <lb/>debbe ſituare in ſito faciliſsimo da finirlo con non grandiſsima ſpeſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5236" xml:space="preserve">da ſpera-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-117-02a" xlink:href="note-117-02"/> re, che egli habbia quaſi ad eſſerui eterno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5237" xml:space="preserve">Debbeſi adunque eleggere un gua <lb/>do, che non ſia de piu profondi, nè de piu ſcoſceſi, che non ſi uadia uariando, nè <lb/>mouendo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5238" xml:space="preserve">ma ſtia uguale ſempre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5239" xml:space="preserve">da durare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5240" xml:space="preserve">Debbonſi fuggire i ritroſi de <lb/>le acque, gli auolgimenti, le uoragini, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5241" xml:space="preserve">coſe ſimili, che ne cattiui fiumi ſi truo-<lb/>uano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5242" xml:space="preserve">Debbonſi ancora principalmente ſchifare i gomiti de le ripe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5243" xml:space="preserve">gli auol <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-117-03a" xlink:href="note-117-03"/> gimenti de le acque, sì per molte cagioni (eſſendo le ripe certam ente in queſto <lb/>luogo molto ſottopoſte al rouinare) sì ancora perche i legnami, i Tronconi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5244" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>gli alberi, che de la campagna leuati ſon portati giù de la piena; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5245" xml:space="preserve">non poſſono <lb/>paſſare per eſsi gomiti a diritto, per cammino eſpedito: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5246" xml:space="preserve">ma ſi attrauerſano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5247" xml:space="preserve">ſi <lb/>auiluppano, impedendoſi l'uno l'altro: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5248" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5249" xml:space="preserve">accoſtatiſi a le Pile, fanno una grandiſ-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-117-04a" xlink:href="note-117-04"/> ſima maſſa, onde riturate le uie, gli archi de Ponti uanno ſotto; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5250" xml:space="preserve">di maniera che ta <lb/>le edificio per il pondo de le impetuoſiſsime acque ſi guaſta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5251" xml:space="preserve">ſi rouina. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5252" xml:space="preserve">Ma <lb/>de Ponti, ne ſono alcuni di Pietra, alcuni di le gname. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5253" xml:space="preserve">Diremo prima di quelli, <lb/>che ſi fanno di legno, come piu facili a metterli in opera; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5254" xml:space="preserve">Dipoi paſſeremo a trat-<lb/>tare di quegli che ſi fanno di Pietra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5255" xml:space="preserve">Biſogna che amenduoi ſieno fortiſsimi. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5256" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-117-05a" xlink:href="note-117-05"/> Quello che fia di legname adunque ſi affortificherà con grande, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5257" xml:space="preserve">gagliarda ab-<lb/>bondanza di legnami; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5258" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5259" xml:space="preserve">che tal coſa ſi conſeguilca eccellentemente; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5260" xml:space="preserve">ne darà <lb/>grandiſsimo aiuto il Ponte di Ceſare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5261" xml:space="preserve">Ilquale ne inſegnò il modo di farlo in <lb/>queſta manicra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5262" xml:space="preserve">Egli congiugneua inſieme duoi legni diſcoſto l'uno da l'al-<lb/>tro duoi piedi (miſurati a l'altezza del fiume) groſsi tre quarti di braccio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5263" xml:space="preserve">auz-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-117-06a" xlink:href="note-117-06"/> zati alquanto da baſſo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5264" xml:space="preserve">Queſti metteua egli nel fiume con certi inſtrumenti fic-<lb/>candoli a caſtello, non diritti a piombo a guiſa di pertiche; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5265" xml:space="preserve">ma a pendio, ritiran-<lb/>doli alquanto di ſopra che pendeſsino ſecondo il corſo del Fiume. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5266" xml:space="preserve">Rincontro <lb/>a queſti dipoi ne ficcaua duoi altri, congiunti inſieme nel medeſimo modo, con <lb/>interuallo da baſſo di quaranta piedi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5267" xml:space="preserve">uolti contro la forza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5268" xml:space="preserve">l'Impeto de la <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-117-07a" xlink:href="note-117-07"/> acqua, fitti l'uno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5269" xml:space="preserve">l'altro di queſti, coſi come noi habbiamo detto, gli congiu-<lb/>gneua inſieme, mettendoui ſopra traui groſſe duoi piedi, lunghe, quanto era <lb/>la diſtantia di eſsi confitti legni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5270" xml:space="preserve">Queſte coſi poſteui traui erano da la parte <lb/>di fuori ſoſtenute da due legature, lequali aggirate attorno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5271" xml:space="preserve">in la contra-<lb/>ria parte ripiegate. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5272" xml:space="preserve">era tanta la fortezza de la opera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5273" xml:space="preserve">tale la natura di tali <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-117-08a" xlink:href="note-117-08"/> coſe, che quanto maggiore ui ſi fuſſe incitato l'impeto de le acque, tanto <lb/>piu ſtrettamente le traui poſteui ſopra ſi ſerrauano inſieme. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5274" xml:space="preserve">Sopra queſte, <lb/>poſteui altre legne, ſi intrecciauano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5275" xml:space="preserve">ui ſi faceua ſopra un piano di per-<lb/>tiche, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5276" xml:space="preserve">di graticci. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5277" xml:space="preserve">In un medeſimo tempo ſi metteuauo da la parte di ſot- <pb o="114" file="118" n="118" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> to del fiume, alcune traui piu ſottili a pendio, lequali poſteui in cambio di Arie <lb/>te, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5278" xml:space="preserve">congiunte con tutto l'edificio, reſiſteſsino a l'impeto del fiume. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5279" xml:space="preserve">Et ſi met <lb/>teuano altre traui ancora con mediocre interuallo da lato di ſopra del Ponte, <lb/>che auan zauano di poco l'altezza d el fiume, accioche ſe da i nimici fuſsino man <lb/>dati, o Tronconi di arbori, o naui giu per il fiume, per rouinare detto Ponte, ſi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-118-01a" xlink:href="note-118-01"/> ſcemaſſe, mediante la defenſione di dette traui la uiolenza de le dette coſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5280" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>non potesſino nuocere al Ponte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5281" xml:space="preserve">Queſte coſe ne inſegnò Ceſare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5282" xml:space="preserve">Nè ſarà <lb/>fuor di propoſito, quello che e' coſtumarono preſſo a Verona, di laſtricare i Pon <lb/>ti di legno di Verghe di ferro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5283" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo da quella parte doue hanno da paſſare <lb/>le carrette, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5284" xml:space="preserve">i carri.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5285" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div118" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-117-01" xlink:href="note-117-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-117-02" xlink:href="note-117-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-117-03" xlink:href="note-117-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-117-04" xlink:href="note-117-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-117-05" xlink:href="note-117-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-117-06" xlink:href="note-117-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-117-07" xlink:href="note-117-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-117-08" xlink:href="note-117-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-118-01" xlink:href="note-118-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <figure> <image file="118-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/118-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <pb o="115" file="119" n="119" rhead="LIBRO QVARTO."/> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s5286" xml:space="preserve">Reſtaci a trattare, del Ponte che ſi fa di pietre, le parti delquale ſono queſte. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5287" xml:space="preserve">I fiãchi de le ripe, le Pile, le uolte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5288" xml:space="preserve">la laſtricatura; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5289" xml:space="preserve">Infra i fianchi de le ripe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5290" xml:space="preserve">le <lb/>Pile, ui è queſta differentia, che i fianchi biſogna, che ſieno oltra modo gagliar-<lb/>diſsimi, atti non ſolamente a ſoſtenere il peſo de gli archi poſtiui ſopra, come le <lb/>Pile, ma che ſieno molto piu gagliardi a ſoſtenere le teſte del Ponte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5291" xml:space="preserve">a reggere <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-119-01a" xlink:href="note-119-01"/> contro al Pondo de gli Archi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5292" xml:space="preserve">di maniera che non ſi aprino in luogo alcuno. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5293" xml:space="preserve">Debbonſi adunque andare ſcegliendo le riue, o piu preſto le ripe di pietra, cõ-<lb/>cioſia che le ſono le pin ſtabili, a le quali tu debba fidare le Teſte de Ponti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5294" xml:space="preserve">le <lb/>Pile ſi fanno piu, o meno, ſecondo la larghezza del fiume. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5295" xml:space="preserve">Gli archi in caf-<lb/>fo, oltre a che e' dilettano per il numero, giouano ancora a la ſtabilitade; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5296" xml:space="preserve">con-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-119-02a" xlink:href="note-119-02"/> cioſia che quanto il diritto del corſo del ſiume è piu lontano da fianchi de le ri-<lb/>pe, tanto è piu ſpedito; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5297" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5298" xml:space="preserve">quanto è piu eſpedito, tanto piu ueloce, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5299" xml:space="preserve">piu preſto <lb/>corre uia: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5300" xml:space="preserve">Queſto adunque ſi debbe laſciare molto eſpedito, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5301" xml:space="preserve">aperto, accio-<lb/>che con il combattere, percotendo ne le Pile non faccia loro nocumento. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5302" xml:space="preserve">Et <lb/>dette Pile ſi debbono porre in que' luoghi del fiume, doue le acque (per dir coſi) <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-119-03a" xlink:href="note-119-03"/> corrono piu lẽte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5303" xml:space="preserve">piu infingarde. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5304" xml:space="preserve">Et gli inditij onde tu poſſa conoſcere que <lb/>ſti luoghi, te gli moſtrerãno le piene. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5305" xml:space="preserve">Quanto che no, te n'auedrai in queſt'altra <lb/>maniera. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5306" xml:space="preserve">Imiteremo ueramente coloro, che gittarono le noci per il fiume, de <lb/>le quali gli aſſediati ragunandole ſi cibarono; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5307" xml:space="preserve">Gitteremo nel cõtinouato corſo <lb/>del fiume, di ſopra quaſi mille cinque cento paſsi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5308" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo quando il fiume ſa <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-119-04a" xlink:href="note-119-04"/> rà groſſo, alcune coſe ſimili, che uadino a galla: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5309" xml:space="preserve">Et quel luogo, doue ſimili coſe <lb/>ſarãno in gran parte ragunateſi inſieme, ti ſeruirà per ſegno, che quiui ſia il mag <lb/>giore impeto de le acque. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5310" xml:space="preserve">Nel ſituare adunque le Pile fuggiren queſto luogo, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5311" xml:space="preserve">pigliaren quell'altro, doue le coſe gittate ſi condurrãno piu rare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5312" xml:space="preserve">piu@tardi. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5313" xml:space="preserve">Il Re Mina, quando e' deliberò di fare il Põte a Memphi, cauò il Nilo del letto <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-119-05a" xlink:href="note-119-05"/> ſuo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5314" xml:space="preserve">lo mandò in altri luoghi fra certi Monti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5315" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5316" xml:space="preserve">finita la ſua muraglia, lo ricõ-<lb/>duſſe poi nel proprio letto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5317" xml:space="preserve">Nicore Regina de gli Aſsirij hauendo meſſo in pũto <lb/>tutte quelle coſe, che gli faceuano meſtieri a fare un Ponte, fece cauare un gran-<lb/>diſsimo Lago, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5318" xml:space="preserve">uolſeui il fiume, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5319" xml:space="preserve">mentre che il Lago ſi empieua, ſeccandoſi <lb/>il letto del fiume, murò le Pile. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5320" xml:space="preserve">Queſte sì fatte coſe feron coſtoro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5321" xml:space="preserve">Ma noi ſe-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-119-06a" xlink:href="note-119-06"/> guiteremo il fatto noſtro in queſta maniera. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5322" xml:space="preserve">Faccinſi i fondamenti de le Pi-<lb/>le ne l'Autunno, che l'acque ſon piu baſſe, fattoui prima attorno alquanto di <lb/>riparo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5323" xml:space="preserve">Etil modo da farlo è queſto, Ficchinſi duoi filari di Pali folti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5324" xml:space="preserve">ſpeſ-<lb/>ſi, che con le teſte auanzin fuor de l'acqua, quaſi che come uno Argine, met-<lb/>tinſi poi da lo lato di dentro uerſo le Pile, nel circuito de filari de Pali, gratic-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-119-07a" xlink:href="note-119-07"/> ci, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5325" xml:space="preserve">i uani di detti filari ſi riempino di Aliga, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5326" xml:space="preserve">di loto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5327" xml:space="preserve">con il mazzapic-<lb/>chiarli ſi condenſino; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5328" xml:space="preserve">di maniera che l'acqua non ui poſſa piu entrare in mo-<lb/>do alcuno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5329" xml:space="preserve">Quelle coſe dipoi, che dentro alo argine ſi ritruouono, o acqua, o <lb/>oltre a l'acqua fango, o rena, o qual altra coſa ſi uoglia, che ti dia impedimento, <lb/>biſogna che ſe ne cauino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5330" xml:space="preserve">A l'altre coſe poi ſi da perfettione in quel mo-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-119-08a" xlink:href="note-119-08"/> do che noi t'inſegnammo nel paſſato libro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5331" xml:space="preserve">Cauaſi inſino ſul ſodo, o piu <lb/>preſto ui ſi fa una palafitta di Pali abbronzati, per tutto il terreno, foltiſsi-<lb/>ma. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5332" xml:space="preserve">In queſto luogo ho io conſiderato, che i buoni architettori uſarono di <lb/>farui una continouata baſa, di tanta lunghezza apunto, di quanta eſſer ui de- <pb o="116" file="120" n="120" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> ue il ponte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5333" xml:space="preserve">Et ciò feciono non con il ſerrare con un ſolo Argine tutto il fiu-<lb/>me ad un tratto, ma fattone prima una parte, paſſarono a far l'altra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5334" xml:space="preserve">a congiu-<lb/>gnerla poi con la già fatta: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5335" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che egli è impoſsibile rimuouere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5336" xml:space="preserve">ritene-<lb/>re ad un tratto tutto l'impeto de l'acque. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5337" xml:space="preserve">Debbonſi adunque mentre noi mu-<lb/>riamo ne fiumi laſciarli foce aperte, per lequali paſsi uia l'impeto de le gonfiate <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-120-01a" xlink:href="note-120-01"/> onde. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5338" xml:space="preserve">Queſte foci ſi laſceranno aperte, o in eſſo guado, o quando piu faccia <lb/>a propoſito, faccinuiſi doccie di legname, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5339" xml:space="preserve">Canali, che ſtieno ſolleuati in Aria, <lb/>per liquali l'acqua che ſopprabbonda, ſcorrendoui ſopra, paſsi uia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5340" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe la <lb/>ſpeſa ti pareſsi troppa, farai a ciaſcuna Pila una baſa ſemplice ſolamente, fatta <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5341" xml:space="preserve">finita a guiſa di una Naue con uno Angolo in la Poppa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5342" xml:space="preserve">uno ne la Prua, di-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-120-02a" xlink:href="note-120-02"/> rizzandole a filo ſecondo il corſo de le acque, accioche l'impeto de le acque nel <lb/>diuiderſi, ſi ſcemi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5343" xml:space="preserve">Et biſogna ricordarſi che l'onde nuocono molto piu a le Pop <lb/>pe, ch'a le Prue de le Pile. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5344" xml:space="preserve">Ilche da quefto ci ſi manifeſta, che da le Poppe de le Pi <lb/>le ui ſi aggira molto piu copia di acque, che da le Prue; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5345" xml:space="preserve">oltra che in quel luogo ſi <lb/>ueggono aggiramenti d'acque, che le ſcauano inſino nel fondo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5346" xml:space="preserve">le Prue ſtãno <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-120-03a" xlink:href="note-120-03"/> ſal diſsime eſſendo rincalzate dalletto del fiume, ripieno di Rena. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5347" xml:space="preserve">Ilche eſſen <lb/>do coſi, è di neceſsità, che queſte parti per tutto l'edificio ſieno gagliardiſsime, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5348" xml:space="preserve">fortiſsime a reggere contro gli impeti delle acque; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5349" xml:space="preserve">ſarà dunque molto a pro-<lb/>poſito, che eſſo edificio ſia molto a fondo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5350" xml:space="preserve">con gran fondamenti da ogni ban-<lb/>da, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5351" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo uerſo la Poppa, inſino a tanto, che per qual ſi uoglia accidente, an <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-120-04a" xlink:href="note-120-04"/> dataſene una parte del fondamento, ue ne reſtino tante, che ſieno baſtanti a <lb/>reggere il peſo de le Pile. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5352" xml:space="preserve">Etinnanzi tratto giouerà grandemente, ancora che <lb/>da principio tu habbi cominciato a ſituare le Baſe ne la piu alta parte del letto <lb/>del fiume, che le acque, che ui paſſano ſopra, non ui caſchino rottamente come <lb/>in un precipitio; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5353" xml:space="preserve">ma sdrucciolino facilmente, come per un dolce pendio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5354" xml:space="preserve">Per <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-120-05a" xlink:href="note-120-05"/> cioche l'acqua, che cade precipitoſamente commoue il fondo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5355" xml:space="preserve">di quì fatta <lb/>piu torbida, porta uia le coſe ſmoſſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5356" xml:space="preserve">continouamente caua ſotto tali luo-<lb/>ghi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5357" xml:space="preserve">Faremo le Pile di Pietre lunghiſsime, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5358" xml:space="preserve">larghiſsime, che di loro na-<lb/>tura reſiſtino a Diacci, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5359" xml:space="preserve">che non infracidino per l'acque; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5360" xml:space="preserve">nè per altro acci-<lb/>dente facilmente ſi riſoluino, nè ſotto il peſo ſi fiacchino: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5361" xml:space="preserve">Et ſi mureranno con <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-120-06a" xlink:href="note-120-06"/> ogni diligentia ſecondo il Regolo, il Piombino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5362" xml:space="preserve">l'archipenzolo, non pre-<lb/>termettendo per lo lungo alcuna collegatura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5363" xml:space="preserve">per il tra@@erſo con commet-<lb/>titure che ſcambieuolmente leghino l'una l'altra, laſciando da parte ogni ri-<lb/>pieno di ſaſsi minuti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5364" xml:space="preserve">Aggiugnerannouiſi ancora molto ſpeſsi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5365" xml:space="preserve">perni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5366" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſpranghe di Bronzo, appiattate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5367" xml:space="preserve">acconce, di maniera ne luoghi loro, che le <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-120-07a" xlink:href="note-120-07"/> Pietre per eſſe buche non diuentino deboli; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5368" xml:space="preserve">ma con sì fatte ſprangature ſtieno <lb/>ferme. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5369" xml:space="preserve">Et tirifi tale operain alto con amendue le teſte eleuate angularmen-<lb/>te, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5370" xml:space="preserve">da Prua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5371" xml:space="preserve">da Poppa; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5372" xml:space="preserve">di maniera che le fronti de le Pile, ſoprauanzino <lb/>ſempre le piene maggiori. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5373" xml:space="preserve">Sia la groſſezza de le Pile, per la quarta parte de <lb/>l'altezza del Ponte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5374" xml:space="preserve">Et ſono ftati alcuni che non hanno terminate le poppe, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-120-08a" xlink:href="note-120-08"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5375" xml:space="preserve">le Prue di coſi fatte Pile con angoli; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5376" xml:space="preserve">ma con un mezo cerchio, credo io, per <lb/>conto de la uenuſtà di tale lineamento. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5377" xml:space="preserve">Et ancorche io habbia detto che il cer-<lb/>chio habbia forza di angolo, 10 appruouo piu toſto in queſto luogo gli ango-<lb/>li; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5378" xml:space="preserve">purche e' non ſieno tanto appuntati, che ſpuntati da ogni piccola moleſtia <pb o="117" file="121" n="121" rhead="LIBRO QVARTO."/> ſieno guaſti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5379" xml:space="preserve">Piacerannomi ancora quelli, che ſarãno fatti in cerchio, ſe e’ ſarã <lb/>no talmente ſpuntati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5380" xml:space="preserve">biſtondati; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5381" xml:space="preserve">che e’ non ſieno laſciatiottuſi, di maniera, <lb/>che ſi contrapongino a la moleſta preſtezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5382" xml:space="preserve">impeto dele onde. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5383" xml:space="preserve">Harannole <lb/>Pileragioneuole cantonata ſe ella ſarà in tre quarti d’uno angolo retto; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5384" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5385" xml:space="preserve">ſe que-<lb/>ſta non ti piaceſsi, fa ch’ella n’habbia duo terzi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5386" xml:space="preserve">Et queſto baſti quanto ale Pile. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5387" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-121-01a" xlink:href="note-121-01"/> Se per natura del luogo noi non haremo, i fianchi de le ripe coſifatti, come de-<lb/>ſidererẽmo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5388" xml:space="preserve">faremoli nel medeſimo modo de le Pile; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5389" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5390" xml:space="preserve">a l’ultimo delleripe, fa-<lb/>remo altre Pile, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5391" xml:space="preserve">tireremoui alcuni archi ne lo ſteſſo aſciutto terreno; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5392" xml:space="preserve">accioche <lb/>ſe per auentura per la continouatione de le onde, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5393" xml:space="preserve">dele piene, in ſucceſſo di <lb/>tempo, ſi leuaſſe uia parte de la ripa;</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5394" xml:space="preserve">con l’hauere allungato il Ponte nel terreno, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-121-02a" xlink:href="note-121-02"/> ti rimanga pur libera la ſtrada. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5395" xml:space="preserve">Le uolte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5396" xml:space="preserve">gli archi, si percõto dele altre coſe, <lb/>sì per i crudeli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5397" xml:space="preserve">continoui intronamenti de carri, biſogna che ſieno fortiſsime <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5398" xml:space="preserve">gagliardiſsime. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5399" xml:space="preserve">Aggiugni che alcuna uolta hauẽdoſi a tirar ſopra detti Põti <lb/>peſi ſmiſurati, di Coloſsi, o di Aguglie, o ſimili; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5400" xml:space="preserve">Non ti interuenga come interuẽ <lb/>ne a Scauro nel far tirare quella ſoglia di Pietra; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5401" xml:space="preserve">che i Miniſtri publici, habbino <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-121-03a" xlink:href="note-121-03"/> ad hauer paura de danni fatti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5402" xml:space="preserve">Etper queſto conto il Ponte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5403" xml:space="preserve">di diſegno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5404" xml:space="preserve">di <lb/>ogni ſorte di lauoro, ſi debbe accommodare in modo contro le ſpeſſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5405" xml:space="preserve">conti-<lb/>noue ſcoſſe de carri, che e’ duri eternalmente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5406" xml:space="preserve">Che i ponti uerrebbono eſſer <lb/>fatti di pietre molto grandi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5407" xml:space="preserve">ſaldiſsime; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5408" xml:space="preserve">celo dimoſtra facilmente la ragione, <lb/>con lo eſſempio de la ancudine; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5409" xml:space="preserve">la quale ſe in uero è molto grande, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5410" xml:space="preserve">graue, ſo-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-121-04a" xlink:href="note-121-04"/> ſtiene facilmente, i colpi de martegli; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5411" xml:space="preserve">ma ſe ella è leggiere, riſalta per i colpi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5412" xml:space="preserve">ſi <lb/>commuoue. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5413" xml:space="preserve">Noi dicemmo che la Volta era fatta di Archi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5414" xml:space="preserve">di ripieni; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5415" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5416" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>quello arco eſſer il piuſorte, che era d’un mezzo cerchio: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5417" xml:space="preserve">ſe per la diſpoſitio-<lb/>ne de le Pile, il mezzo cerchio ſi rileuerà tanto, che tale rilieuo ti offenda, uſe-<lb/>remo l’arco ſcemo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5418" xml:space="preserve">afforzificati i fianchi de le rìpe, con farli piu groſsi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5419" xml:space="preserve">Qua-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-121-05a" xlink:href="note-121-05"/> lunque arco ſi uoglia finalmente, che harà a ſtare per teſta di eſſe uolte, bi-<lb/>ſogna che ſia di Pietre duriſsime, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5420" xml:space="preserve">grandiſsime; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5421" xml:space="preserve">non altrimenti che quelle, <lb/>che tu harai poſte ne le Pile. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5422" xml:space="preserve">Etin detto arco non ui ſaranno pietre piu ſotti-<lb/>li che almeno non corriſpondino con la loro groſſezza, a la decima parte de la <lb/>ſua corda. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5423" xml:space="preserve">Nè ſarà la corda piu lunga, che per ſei uolte quantoè la groſſez-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-121-06a" xlink:href="note-121-06"/> za dela pila, nè piu corta che per quattro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5424" xml:space="preserve">Et commettinſi inſieme queſte pie <lb/>tre ad arco con Perni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5425" xml:space="preserve">ſpranghe di Bronzo gagliardiſsime. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5426" xml:space="preserve">Oltra di que-<lb/>ſto l’ultima pietra ad arco, che e’ chiamano il ſerraglio, ſarà ridotta da lo ſcar-<lb/>pello a la miſura de le altre pietre ad arco, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5427" xml:space="preserve">ancora da l’una de le teſte ſarà la-<lb/>ſciata alquanto piu groſſa, acciò non ui ſi poſſa mettere, ſenon per ſorza, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-121-07a" xlink:href="note-121-07"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5428" xml:space="preserve">con mazzapichiarla leggiermente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5429" xml:space="preserve">Percioche in queſto modo le altre pie-<lb/>tre ad arco di ſotto, piu riſtrettamente ſerrate inſieme, gagliardamente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5430" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>lungo tempo ſtaranno ne lo officio loro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5431" xml:space="preserve">Tuttii ripieni dentro ſi murino di <lb/>pietre; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5432" xml:space="preserve">di maniera che non ſe ne poſſa trouare alcuna piu ſalda, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5433" xml:space="preserve">di commet-<lb/>titure di ſorte, che non ſe ne truoui alcuna piu ſtrettamente congiunta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5434" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-121-08a" xlink:href="note-121-08"/> nèl’fornire iripieni, tu non haueſsi tanta abondantia di pietre forti, non ricuſe-<lb/>rò de le piu deboli in caſo di neceſsità, pur che per tutta la ſtiena de la uolta nõ <lb/>ſi meſcoli ne ſerragli coſa alcuna, ſe non Pietre forti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5435" xml:space="preserve">Reſtaci a laſtricare tal la-<lb/>uoro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5436" xml:space="preserve">Non ſi debbe manco aſſodar il terreno a ponti, che a le uie da durare <pb o="118" file="122" n="122" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> eterne; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5437" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5438" xml:space="preserve">ſi debbe alzare di ghiaia ſino a la altezza di tre quarti, dipoi diſtender-<lb/>ui ſopra le pietre, con riempitura di Rena pura di Fiume, o di Mare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5439" xml:space="preserve">Ma il ua-<lb/>no ſotto il laſtrico de Ponti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5440" xml:space="preserve">ſi debbe riempiere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5441" xml:space="preserve">pareggiare di pezzami, ſino <lb/>a la altezza de ſuoi archi, doppo queſto, quel che tu ui laſtricherai ſopra aſſet-<lb/>teralo cõ la calcina. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5442" xml:space="preserve">Nele altre coſe che reſtano, ſi deue hauere uguale riſpetto <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-122-01a" xlink:href="note-122-01"/> a l’una che a l’altra; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5443" xml:space="preserve">concioſia che da gli lati con fortiſsima muraglia, ſi affortifi-<lb/>cheranno, e ſi laſtricheranno con pietre, nè piccole, nè ſrombole atte a uoltarſi, <lb/>che con ogni poco di ſpinta ſi ſmuouino; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5444" xml:space="preserve">nè anche con pietre tanto grandi, che <lb/>le beſtie habbino come ſopra coſa lubrica cominciandoui a ſdrucciolare, prima <lb/>che le truouino feſſure doue poſsino fermare lunghia a caderui. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5445" xml:space="preserve">Etueramẽte <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-122-02a" xlink:href="note-122-02"/> importa molto di che pietre ſi laſtrichino, hor che penſi tu che auengha per il lũ <lb/>go, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5446" xml:space="preserve">continouato conſumamento de le ruote, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5447" xml:space="preserve">de le beſtie; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5448" xml:space="preserve">poi che noi ueg-<lb/>giamo che le formiche in eſſe ſelici, cõ il paſſare de lor piedi, ui hanno ancor eſſe <lb/>ſcauato illoro cãmino? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5449" xml:space="preserve">Maio ho conſiderato che gli Antichi in molti luoghi, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5450" xml:space="preserve">ne la uia ancora che uà a Tiboli, laſtricarono il mezo de la ſtrada di Selici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5451" xml:space="preserve">i <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-122-03a" xlink:href="note-122-03"/> lati dale bande, coperſono di ghiaia minuta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5452" xml:space="preserve">Et queſto ſecero, accioche leruo-<lb/>te ui faceſſero manco danno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5453" xml:space="preserve">i piedi de le beſtie ui ſi attaccaſsino meglio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5454" xml:space="preserve">In <lb/>altriluoghi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5455" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo ſu per i Ponti, accanto a le ſponde feciono andari con <lb/>pietre, rileuati, che ſeruiſsino per i pedoni; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5456" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5457" xml:space="preserve">la parte del mezo laſciarono a Car <lb/>ri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5458" xml:space="preserve">a le beſtie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5459" xml:space="preserve">Finalmente gli Antichi in ſimili opere lodarono molto la Se-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-122-04a" xlink:href="note-122-04"/> lice, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5460" xml:space="preserve">infra le Selici, quelle, che haueuano piu buche, o piuſeſsi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5461" xml:space="preserve">non per che le <lb/>fuſsino piu dure, ma perche manco ui ſi ſdrucciolaua ſopra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5462" xml:space="preserve">Vſeremo adunque <lb/>qual ſi uoglia Pietra, ſecondo che ne haremo abbondanza, pur che ſi ſceglino le <lb/>piu dure; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5463" xml:space="preserve">con le quali almeno ſi laſtrichi quella parte de la uia, la quale è piu <lb/>battuta da le beſtie; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5464" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5465" xml:space="preserve">la piu battuta da quelle, è la piu pari, concioſia che ſempre <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-122-05a" xlink:href="note-122-05"/> fugghino quelle parti che pendono. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5466" xml:space="preserve">Et pongaſi, o uuoi ſelice, o qual altra pietra <lb/>ſi uoglia groſſa tre quarti di braccio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5467" xml:space="preserve">larga al manco un piede con la faccia di ſo <lb/>pra piana, congiunta l’una con l’altra, che non ui ſia feſſura alcuna, colmandoui <lb/>la ſtrada, accioche raccolteui le pioggie ſcorrino uia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5468" xml:space="preserve">Ilmodo di colmare le <lb/>ſtrade è di tre ſorti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5469" xml:space="preserve">concioſia che i pendij ſaranno fatti o inuerſo il mezo de la <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-122-06a" xlink:href="note-122-06"/> ſtrada, il che s’aſpetta a le ſtrade piu larghe; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5470" xml:space="preserve">o uero da glilati, che impediſcono <lb/>manco le uie piu ſtrette; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5471" xml:space="preserve">o ueramente per il dirito de la lunghezza de la ſtrada <lb/>dal principio a la fine. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5472" xml:space="preserve">Queſti ueramente ſi uanno accommodando, ſecondo <lb/>che è piu commodo, o che torna meglio a le sboccature de le fogne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5473" xml:space="preserve">de Riga-<lb/>gnoli, ne la Marina, o nelaghi, o ne fiumi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5474" xml:space="preserve">Quella colmatura ſarà ragioneuole, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-122-07a" xlink:href="note-122-07"/> che ad ogni braccio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5475" xml:space="preserve">mezo, ſarà un mezo dito. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5476" xml:space="preserve">Io ho conſiderato i pendij de <lb/>gli Antichi, con i quali ſaliuano al monte, che gli uſauano alzare un piede ad <lb/>ogni trenta piedi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5477" xml:space="preserve">Et in alcuni altriluoghi, come uerbigratia ale teſte de ponti <lb/>fi ueggono alzati tali pendij ad ogni cubito un palmo, ma queſti ſono talmente <lb/>corti, che una beſtia carica, con uno sforzo ſolo li paſſa uia.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5478" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div119" type="float" level="2" n="2"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-119-01" xlink:href="note-119-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-119-02" xlink:href="note-119-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-119-03" xlink:href="note-119-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-119-04" xlink:href="note-119-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-119-05" xlink:href="note-119-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-119-06" xlink:href="note-119-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-119-07" xlink:href="note-119-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-119-08" xlink:href="note-119-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-120-01" xlink:href="note-120-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-120-02" xlink:href="note-120-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-120-03" xlink:href="note-120-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-120-04" xlink:href="note-120-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-120-05" xlink:href="note-120-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-120-06" xlink:href="note-120-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-120-07" xlink:href="note-120-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-120-08" xlink:href="note-120-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-121-01" xlink:href="note-121-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-121-02" xlink:href="note-121-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-121-03" xlink:href="note-121-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-121-04" xlink:href="note-121-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-121-05" xlink:href="note-121-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-121-06" xlink:href="note-121-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-121-07" xlink:href="note-121-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-121-08" xlink:href="note-121-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-122-01" xlink:href="note-122-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-122-02" xlink:href="note-122-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-122-03" xlink:href="note-122-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-122-04" xlink:href="note-122-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-122-05" xlink:href="note-122-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-122-06" xlink:href="note-122-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-122-07" xlink:href="note-122-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <pb o="119" file="123" n="123" rhead="LIBRO QVARTO."/> <p style="it"> <s xml:id="echoid-s5479" xml:space="preserve">De le Fogne, de lo uſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5480" xml:space="preserve">forma loro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5481" xml:space="preserve">de fiunsi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5482" xml:space="preserve">dellefoſſe d’acqua, che ſeruono æ <lb/>Nauilij.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5483" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div121" type="section" level="1" n="58"> <head xml:id="echoid-head66" xml:space="preserve">Cap. VII.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s5484" xml:space="preserve">E’Si penſa, che le Fogne ſi aſpettino al lauoro de le ſtrade, concioſia chele <lb/>ſi debbino fare ſotto le ſtrade, giu per il mezo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5485" xml:space="preserve">che le giouino molto al <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-123-01a" xlink:href="note-123-01"/> coprire, al pareggiare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5486" xml:space="preserve">a rendere piu nette le ſtrade, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5487" xml:space="preserve">per ciò non ci fa-<lb/>remo beffe di quelle, in queſto luogo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5488" xml:space="preserve">Et ueramente che altra coſa dirò io che <lb/>ſia una Fogna, ſe non un ponte, o piu toſto un qualche arco molto largo? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5489" xml:space="preserve">Nè <lb/>è marauiglia, ſeper queſto nel far ſimili Fogne, ſi debbino oſteruare tutte quelle <lb/>coſe apunto, lequali poco fa dicemmo di eſsi Ponti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5490" xml:space="preserve">Et certamente gli Antichi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-123-02a" xlink:href="note-123-02"/> ſtimarono tanto l’uſo de le Fogne, che e’non ſi uede ch’eglino faceſsino mai ſpe <lb/>ſe maggiori, in finire qual altra ſorte di muraglia ſi uoglia, nè in alcun luogo uſaſ <lb/>ſino maggiore diligentia: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5491" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5492" xml:space="preserve">infra le marauiglioſe muraglie de la Città di Roma, <lb/>ſi tiene che le Fogneſieno le principali. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5493" xml:space="preserve">Io non ſtò quì a raccontare quante cõ <lb/>modità arrechino con loro le Fogne, quanto le rendino la Città piu dilicata, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-123-03a" xlink:href="note-123-03"/> quanta pulitezza arrechino a priuati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5494" xml:space="preserve">a publici edificij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5495" xml:space="preserve">quanto le giouino a <lb/>mantener l’aria fana, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5496" xml:space="preserve">ſincera. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5497" xml:space="preserve">La Città di Smirna, ne laquale trouandoſi aſle-<lb/>diato Trebonio, fu deliberato da Dolobella, ſcriuonoche & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5498" xml:space="preserve">per la dirittura de <lb/>le ſtrade, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5499" xml:space="preserve">per gli ornamenti de li edificij, era tenuta belliſsima; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5500" xml:space="preserve">ma per non ha <lb/>uere ella Fogne, che poteſsino, raccogliendo le brutture, portarle uia, offendeua <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-123-04a" xlink:href="note-123-04"/> grandemente con il puzzo gli habitatori. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5501" xml:space="preserve">Siena Città in Toſcana, per non ha-<lb/>uere ella Fogne, non è punto dilicata, onde gli auuiene, che non ſolamente nel <lb/>principio, o nela fine de le notti, ne quali tempi ſi gettano da lefineſtre i uaſi de <lb/>le raccolte brutture, ella tutta ſpuzzi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5502" xml:space="preserve">ma alcuna uolta ſi uede ſporca, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5503" xml:space="preserve">fracida <lb/>per le molte humiditati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5504" xml:space="preserve">Sono le Fogne di due ſorti, de l’una de lequali ſono <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-123-05a" xlink:href="note-123-05"/> quelle che portan uia le brutture, o nefiumi, o ne laghi, o nel mare: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5505" xml:space="preserve">De l’altra ſon <lb/>quelle, che fatto un pozzo profondo nel Terreno, ſmaltiſcono le brutture nel <lb/>uentre de la Terra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5506" xml:space="preserve">Quelle che portano uia, biſogna che ſieno laſtricate di la-<lb/>ſtrico a pendio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5507" xml:space="preserve">a sdruciolo, ſaldiſsimo: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5508" xml:space="preserve">perilquale poſſa la humidità ſcorrere <lb/>liberamẽte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5509" xml:space="preserve">chequelle coſe, che ui ſono murate, per la continoua humidità, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-123-06a" xlink:href="note-123-06"/> non ſi infracidino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5510" xml:space="preserve">Queſte medeſime ancora biſogna che ſieno ſolleuate dal <lb/>fiume, accioche per le piene non ſienoripiene dal fango, nèriturate da la mota. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5511" xml:space="preserve">Quelle che haueſsino a ſtare ſcoperte, ſiamo cõtenti ſenza laſtricarle de lo ignu <lb/>do Terreno, concioſia che i Poeti chiaman@ la Terra, il Cerbero, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5512" xml:space="preserve">i Filoſo-<lb/>fi, il Lupo de gli Dei; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5513" xml:space="preserve">percioche ella conſuma ogni coſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5514" xml:space="preserve">ogni coſa diuora. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5515" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-123-07a" xlink:href="note-123-07"/> Quelle ſporcitie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5516" xml:space="preserve">brutture adunque, ui ſi aduneranno, mangiandoſele il <lb/>terreno, ſi conſumeranno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5517" xml:space="preserve">non eſaleranno puzzolenti uapori. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5518" xml:space="preserve">Vorrei be-<lb/>ne, che le Fogne, che hanno a riceuere l’orine, ſi collocaſsino diſcoſto a le mu-<lb/>ra: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5519" xml:space="preserve">Percioche da gli andori del Sole, ſi marciſcono, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5520" xml:space="preserve">ſi guaſtano marauiglioſa-<lb/>mente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5521" xml:space="preserve">I Fiumi oltra queſto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5522" xml:space="preserve">lefoſſe da acqua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5523" xml:space="preserve">quelle maſsimo, per le-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-123-08a" xlink:href="note-123-08"/> quali hanno a paſſare le Naui, Io penſo, che ſi debbono annouerare infra le <lb/>fpetie de le uie: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5524" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che e’ pare a molti, che le Naui ſieno ſpetie di car-<lb/>ra; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5525" xml:space="preserve">non eſſendo a la fine altro il Mare naturalmente, che una larga, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5526" xml:space="preserve">ſpatioſa <lb/>ſtrada. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5527" xml:space="preserve">Ma di queſte coſe, non s’aſpetta parlarne piu a la lunga in queſto luo- <pb o="120" file="124" n="124" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> go. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5528" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe per auentura egli auerrà che queſte coſe non baſtino a biſogni de gli <lb/>huomini, ſi doueranno allhora, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5529" xml:space="preserve">con la mano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5530" xml:space="preserve">con l’arte rimediare i difetti, ſe <lb/>alcuni per auentura ue ne fuſsino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5531" xml:space="preserve">aggiugnerui quelle commodità che ui man <lb/>caſsino, il modo de lequali coſe tratteremo poi nel luogo loro.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5532" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div121" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-123-01" xlink:href="note-123-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-123-02" xlink:href="note-123-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-123-03" xlink:href="note-123-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-123-04" xlink:href="note-123-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-123-05" xlink:href="note-123-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-123-06" xlink:href="note-123-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-123-07" xlink:href="note-123-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-123-08" xlink:href="note-123-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <p style="it"> <s xml:id="echoid-s5533" xml:space="preserve">Della cóueniente muraglia de Porti, e de luoghi cómodi per le Piazze nelle Città. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5534" xml:space="preserve">Ca. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5535" xml:space="preserve">VIII.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5536" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s5537" xml:space="preserve">HOr ſe egli è parte alcuna de la Città, che ſi confaccia con le coſe, che noi <lb/>douiamo trattare in queſto luogo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5538" xml:space="preserve">II Porto ueramente ſarà quel deſ-<lb/>ſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5539" xml:space="preserve">Eſſendo certamente il Porto non altro, che quaſi un termine nel cor <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-124-02a" xlink:href="note-124-02"/> ſo de Cauagli, dalquale, o tu ti muoua a corſo, o alquale arriuando, finito il corſo <lb/>ti fermi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5540" xml:space="preserve">ti ripoſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5541" xml:space="preserve">Altri forſe diranno che il Porto ſia la Stalla de le Naui, ſia <lb/>pure egli come tu ti uoglia, o termine, o Stalla, o ricettacolo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5542" xml:space="preserve">certamente ſe la <lb/>proprietà di qualunque Porto è di riceuer dentro a ſe le Naui, ſicure da l’im-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-124-03a" xlink:href="note-124-03"/> peto de le tempeſte; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5543" xml:space="preserve">egli è di neceſsità che e’ le difenda: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5544" xml:space="preserve">Sianoui fianchi ga-<lb/>gliardiſsimi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5545" xml:space="preserve">alti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5546" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5547" xml:space="preserve">oltra queſto biſogna che ui ſia una larghezza adattata <lb/>di maniera, chele Naui poſsino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5548" xml:space="preserve">grandi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5549" xml:space="preserve">cariche, commodiſsimamente <lb/>raccoruiſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5550" xml:space="preserve">ſicuramente ripoſaruiſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5551" xml:space="preserve">Lequali coſe ſe ti ſi rappreſenteranno <lb/>da la opportunità del luogo, non harai da deſiderarui altro, ſe già non ti au-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-124-04a" xlink:href="note-124-04"/> ueniſsi come ad Atene, laquale haueua ſecondo che ſcriue Tucidide, tre Por-<lb/>ti fatti da la Natura; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5552" xml:space="preserve">che tu habbia a ſtare in dubbio, quale di tanti tu ti uoglia <lb/>eleggere per il meglio, doue tu uoglia andare a prender Porto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5553" xml:space="preserve">Ma egliè cer-<lb/>tamente coſa euidentiſsima, mediante quelle coſe, che noi dicemmo nel pri-<lb/>mo libro, che e’ ſono alcune regioni, doue non poſſono tutti i Venti: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5554" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5555" xml:space="preserve">alcu-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-124-05a" xlink:href="note-124-05"/> ne, doue alcuni di loro ſono molto faſtidioſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5556" xml:space="preserve">continoui. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5557" xml:space="preserve">Anteporremo <lb/>adũque a gli altri quel Porto, ne le bocche del quale ſpirino i Venti piu benigni <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5558" xml:space="preserve">piu quieti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5559" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5560" xml:space="preserve">nel quale tu poſſa cõ buona gratia de Venti entrare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5561" xml:space="preserve">uſcire ſen <lb/>za hauergli molto ad aſpettare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5562" xml:space="preserve">Infra tutti i Venti, dicono che Borea è il piu <lb/>benigno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5563" xml:space="preserve">che il Mare commoſſo da Greco, ceſſato il Vento ſi quieta ſubito; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5564" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe bene ceſſono i Venti Auſtrali, il Mare dura nondimeno a fluttuare <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-124-06a" xlink:href="note-124-06"/> gran tempo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5565" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſecondo la uarietà de luoghi ſi debbono elegger quelle co-<lb/>ſe, che ſono, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5566" xml:space="preserve">piu commode, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5567" xml:space="preserve">piu eſpedite a biſogni de le Naui. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5568" xml:space="preserve">Deſidera-<lb/>uiſi un fondo grandiſsimo, sì ne la Foce, sì nel mezo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5569" xml:space="preserve">sì a le ripe del Porto; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5570" xml:space="preserve">ilquale non rifiuti le Naui da carico, graui per le coſe portate: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5571" xml:space="preserve">Etè conuenien-<lb/>te che il fondo ſia purgato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5572" xml:space="preserve">che non ui ſieno herbe in alcun luogo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5573" xml:space="preserve">Ancor <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-124-07a" xlink:href="note-124-07"/> che taluolta le ſpeſſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5574" xml:space="preserve">intricate radici de le herbe, arrechino grandiſsima uti-<lb/>lità a fermar le Ancore; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5575" xml:space="preserve">Io niente dimeno uorrei piu toſto il Porto, che non <lb/>generaſſe coſa alcuna, che haueſſe a contaminare la purità de l’aria, o a nuoce-<lb/>re a le Naui, come fanno le Alige, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5576" xml:space="preserve">le herbe, che naſcono ne le acque. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5577" xml:space="preserve">Con-<lb/>cioſia che le eccitano a Nauilij Vermi moleſtiſsimi, Tigniuole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5578" xml:space="preserve">lombricuz-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-124-08a" xlink:href="note-124-08"/> zi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5579" xml:space="preserve">per il marcirſi di tai liti, uapori peſtiferi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5580" xml:space="preserve">Faranno ancora il Porto infer-<lb/>mo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5581" xml:space="preserve">mal ſano, ſe ui ſi meſcoleranno acque dolci; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5582" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5583" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo quelle, che pio-<lb/>uute d al Cielo ui caleranno da Monti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5584" xml:space="preserve">Vorrei nondimeno che egli haueſſe <lb/>a canto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5585" xml:space="preserve">uicino, fontane, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5586" xml:space="preserve">Riui, donde ſi poſſa prendere acqua chiara, &</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5587" xml:space="preserve"> <pb o="121" file="125" n="125" rhead="LIBRO QVARTO."/> commoda a mantenerſine Nauilij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5588" xml:space="preserve">Et che gli haueſſe uſcite eſpedite, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5589" xml:space="preserve">dirit-<lb/>te, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5590" xml:space="preserve">certe, non ui ſi uariaſſe il fondo, fuſſe libero da gli impedimenti, ſicuro da <lb/>gli aguati de Nimici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5591" xml:space="preserve">de Corſali. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5592" xml:space="preserve">Oltra di queſto haueſſe ſopra capo alcune <lb/>ſommità di altiſsimi Monti da uederſidi lontano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5593" xml:space="preserve">notabili; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5594" xml:space="preserve">a quali i Nauigan-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-125-01a" xlink:href="note-125-01"/> ti poſsino, come a luogo determinato dirizzare il loro nauigare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5595" xml:space="preserve">Dentro al <lb/>Potto ſi debbe tirare una ripa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5596" xml:space="preserve">un ponte; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5597" xml:space="preserve">accio quindi ſi habbia piu commodi <lb/>tà delo ſcaricare le Naui. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5598" xml:space="preserve">Queſta ſorte di muraglia uſarono gli Antichi uaria <lb/>mente, de lequali uarietatinon è tempo da parlare al preſente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5599" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che <lb/>tale diſcorſo ſi debba riſerbare, allhora che noi parleremo del raſlettare i Porti; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5600" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-125-02a" xlink:href="note-125-02"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5601" xml:space="preserve">del condurre tal machina. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5602" xml:space="preserve">Debbe oltra di queſto il Porto hauerui luoghi <lb/>da poſſeggiare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5603" xml:space="preserve">un Portico, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5604" xml:space="preserve">un Tempio, doue poſsino alquãto fermarſi quel-<lb/>li che eſcono de Nauilij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5605" xml:space="preserve">Nè ui debbono mancare Colonne, Spran ghe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5606" xml:space="preserve">Cã-<lb/>panelle di ferro, a lequali ſi poſsino legare i Nauilij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5607" xml:space="preserve">Faccinuiſi ſpeſſe uoltic-<lb/>ciuole, ſotto lequali ſi mettino al coperto le coſe portate. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5608" xml:space="preserve">Murinuiſi ancora in <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-125-03a" xlink:href="note-125-03"/> ſu le bocche Torri alte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5609" xml:space="preserve">gagliarde; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5610" xml:space="preserve">accioche de la lanterna di eſſe, ſi uegghino <lb/>uenire le Vele; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5611" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5612" xml:space="preserve">quindi la notte con fuochi moſtrino a Nauiganti il cammino <lb/>ſicuro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5613" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5614" xml:space="preserve">con le loro merlature difendino i Nauilij de gli Amici; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5615" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5616" xml:space="preserve">mettiuinſi a <lb/>trauerſo Catene, che tenghino fuora gli inimici. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5617" xml:space="preserve">Et dal Porto al dritto mezo <lb/>dela Città, dirizziſi una ſtrada maeſtra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5618" xml:space="preserve">ui concorrino aſſai Borghi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5619" xml:space="preserve">accioche <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-125-04a" xlink:href="note-125-04"/> da ogni uerſo ſi poſſa in un ſubito aſſalire la inſolente armata de nimici; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5620" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5621" xml:space="preserve">hab-<lb/>bia piu adentro alcuni Seni minori, doue i Nauili indeboliti ſi poſsino raſſetta-<lb/>re. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5622" xml:space="preserve">Ma non ſilaſci queſto indietro, appartenendoſi egli maſsimo al Porto, che <lb/>furono, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5623" xml:space="preserve">ſono Città celebrate, ſicure piu per queſto, che per altro, cioè per ha-<lb/>uere le bocche, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5624" xml:space="preserve">in luogo dele bocche l’entrata incerta; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5625" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5626" xml:space="preserve">le diuerſità de Ca-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-125-05a" xlink:href="note-125-05"/> nali conoſciuti a pena da chi ui nuota, mouendouiſi il fondo d’hora in hora. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5627" xml:space="preserve">Queſte ſon quelle coſe che ci è parſo di dire de gli Edificij Publici de lo uniuer-<lb/>ſale, ſe già non ci aggiugneſſe, che dicono, che ſi ſcompartiſchino le Piazze, che <lb/>alcune ſeruino a poterui uender le coſe, che nella pace ui ſaranno ſtate portate; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5628" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>alcune ſeruino perche la giouentù ui ſi eſerciti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5629" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5630" xml:space="preserve">alcune nella guerra ſer-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-125-06a" xlink:href="note-125-06"/> uino a riporui legnami, ſtrami, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5631" xml:space="preserve">altre coſi fatte coſe, che t’habbino a <lb/>ſeruire a potere ſopportar l’aſſedio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5632" xml:space="preserve">Mail Tempio, i luoghi <lb/>ſacri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5633" xml:space="preserve">il luogo da rendere ragione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5634" xml:space="preserve">il luogo da recitar-<lb/>uiſi Spettacoli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5635" xml:space="preserve">ſimili, ſono piu toſto luoghi comu-<lb/>ni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5636" xml:space="preserve">proprij, di non molti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5637" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5638" xml:space="preserve">queſti ſono <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-125-07a" xlink:href="note-125-07"/> o Sacerdoti, o pure Magiſtrati, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5639" xml:space="preserve">però tratteremo di eſsi <lb/>a luogo loro.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5640" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div122" type="float" level="2" n="2"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-124-02" xlink:href="note-124-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-124-03" xlink:href="note-124-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-124-04" xlink:href="note-124-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-124-05" xlink:href="note-124-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-124-06" xlink:href="note-124-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-124-07" xlink:href="note-124-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-124-08" xlink:href="note-124-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-125-01" xlink:href="note-125-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-125-02" xlink:href="note-125-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-125-03" xlink:href="note-125-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-125-04" xlink:href="note-125-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-125-05" xlink:href="note-125-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-125-06" xlink:href="note-125-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-125-07" xlink:href="note-125-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <pb o="122" file="126" n="126" rhead="DELLA AR CHITETTVRA"/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div124" type="section" level="1" n="59"> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <head xml:id="echoid-head67" xml:space="preserve">DI LEONBATISTA <lb/> ALBER TI.</head> <head xml:id="echoid-head68" style="it" xml:space="preserve">LIBRO Z<unsure/>VINTO,</head> <head xml:id="echoid-head69" xml:space="preserve">NELQVALE SI TRATTA DE GLI EDIFICII PARTICOLARI.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div125" type="section" level="1" n="60"> <head xml:id="echoid-head70" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Dele Fortezze, & delle habitatiom che banno a ſeruire per i Re, & per i Signori, & delle <lb/>loro differentie, & parti. Cap. I.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s5641" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">DIspvtammo</emph> nel paſſato libro, che egliè di neceſsità accom-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-126-03a" xlink:href="note-126-03"/> modare uariamente gli Edificij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5642" xml:space="preserve">ne la Città, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5643" xml:space="preserve">ne le Ville, ſe-<lb/>condo i biſogni de Cittadini, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5644" xml:space="preserve">de gli habitanti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5645" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5646" xml:space="preserve">dimoſtram-<lb/>mo, che altri Edificij s’aſpettano a la uniuerſità de Cittadini, al-<lb/>tria Cittadini piu degni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5647" xml:space="preserve">altri a piu ignobili: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5648" xml:space="preserve">Et finimmo il ra-<lb/>gionamento diquelli, che a la uniuerſità ſi aſpettauano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5649" xml:space="preserve">Or-<lb/>dineraſsiadunque queſto Quinto Libro, accio ſerua a la neceſsità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5650" xml:space="preserve">a la cõmo-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-126-04a" xlink:href="note-126-04"/> dità de particolari. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5651" xml:space="preserve">Nela qual coſa certo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5652" xml:space="preserve">uaria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5653" xml:space="preserve">grande, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5654" xml:space="preserve">difficile ad eſpli <lb/>carſi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5655" xml:space="preserve">ci sforzeremo per quanto ſarà in noi di ingegno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5656" xml:space="preserve">di Induſtria, ch’e’ ſi hab <lb/>bia a conoſcere, che noi nõ habbiamo uoluto laſciare in dietro coſa alcuna, che <lb/>in qualunque luogo ſi uoglia, poteſſe fare a propoſito, o che poteſſe hauere ad <lb/>eſſere deſiderata da alcuno; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5657" xml:space="preserve">nè aggiugnercene ancora alcuna che gioui piu ad <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-126-05a" xlink:href="note-126-05"/> abbellire il parlar noftro, che admettere ad effetto la noſtra intentione. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5658" xml:space="preserve">Co-<lb/>mincieremociadunq; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5659" xml:space="preserve">da le coſe piu degne. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5660" xml:space="preserve">Digniſsimi ſopra tutti gli altri ſono <lb/>coloro, a cui è dato l’Autorità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5661" xml:space="preserve">il ſreno in mano del moderare lecoſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5662" xml:space="preserve">Iquali <lb/>o ueramente ſono parecchi, o pure un ſolo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5663" xml:space="preserve">E’ biſogna che coſtui, ſe ſarà ſolo, <lb/>ſopra tutti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5664" xml:space="preserve">ſia ancora ſopra tutti gli altri, il piu degno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5665" xml:space="preserve">Andremo adunque cõ <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-126-06a" xlink:href="note-126-06"/> ſiderando quelle coſe, che per riſpetto di coſtui, che ſarà ſolo, ſieno da farſi. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5666" xml:space="preserve">Se prima però noi delibereremo, ilche molto importa, quale habbia da eſſere <lb/>coſtui, o ſimile a uno, che con Integrità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5667" xml:space="preserve">Iuſtitia comandi a coloro, che da lui <lb/>uogliono eſſer comandati; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5668" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5669" xml:space="preserve">non ſi muoua tanto per lo intereſſo ſuo proprio, <lb/>quanto per la ſalute, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5670" xml:space="preserve">per la commodità deſuoi Cittadini, o ſimile a quello, che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-126-07a" xlink:href="note-126-07"/> uoglia hauer ordinate le coſe con iſuoi ſubditi: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5671" xml:space="preserve">di maniera, che e’poſſa coman-<lb/>dar loro, ancorche e’non uoleſſero. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5672" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che e’ nõ biſogna che e’ ſieno sì <lb/>la maggior parte de gli edificij, sìancora eſſa Città fatta in un medeſimo modo <lb/>per coloro, che ſono diuentati nuouamente principi aſtoluti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5673" xml:space="preserve">per coloro, che <lb/>poſſeggono, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5674" xml:space="preserve">difendono uno gouerno, nelquale ſieno entrati come che in <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-126-08a" xlink:href="note-126-08"/> uno Magiſtrato datogli per a tempo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5675" xml:space="preserve">Habbino i Re le Città loro afforzifi-<lb/>cate grandemente, molto piu da quella banda, da laquale poſsino ſcacciare gli <lb/>Inimici, che gli ueniſſero addoſſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5676" xml:space="preserve">Et quelli, che nuouamente ſon diuenta-<lb/>ti Principi aſſoluti, hauendo per Inimici non manco i ſuoi, che i foreſtieri, <pb o="123" file="127" n="127" rhead="LIBRO QVINTO."/> biſogna, che affortifichino la Città loro non meno contro a ſuoi, che contro a <lb/>Foreſtieri: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5677" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5678" xml:space="preserve">talmẽte debbe eſſere afforzificata, che e’ poſſa a un biſogno ualerſi <lb/>delo aiuto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5679" xml:space="preserve">de ſuoi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5680" xml:space="preserve">de Foreſtieri ancora cõtro a ſuoi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5681" xml:space="preserve">Nel paſſato libro di-<lb/>moſtrãmo come ſi haueua a fortificare una Città contro a gli Inimici foreſtieri; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5682" xml:space="preserve">conſidereremo al preſente quel che ella uoglia hauere contro a nimici Terra-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-127-01a" xlink:href="note-127-01"/> zani. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5683" xml:space="preserve">Euripide tiene per coſa certa, che la moltitudine naturalmente ſia uno <lb/>Inimico potentiſsimo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5684" xml:space="preserve">che ſe ella uorrà ridurre unitamente inſieme le fraudi, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5685" xml:space="preserve">gli in ganni, diuenterà certamente ineſpugnabile. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5686" xml:space="preserve">I ſauiſsimi Re del Cairo <lb/>in Egitto, città dimaniera popolatiſsima, che e’ penſauano che allhora ella ſteſ-<lb/>ſe ſana, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5687" xml:space="preserve">bene, quando e’ non ui moriuano piu che mille huomini il giorno: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5688" xml:space="preserve">la <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-127-02a" xlink:href="note-127-02"/> diuiſono con foſſe d’acqua tãto ſpeſſe, che ella non pareua di già una ſola Città, <lb/>ma molte picciole Terrecciole congiunte inſieme: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5689" xml:space="preserve">Et queſto credo io che e’ fa-<lb/>ceſsino, accioche la cõmodità de gli Impeti fuſſediuiſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5690" xml:space="preserve">ſparſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5691" xml:space="preserve">Et per q̃ſto <lb/>ottennero facilmente, che innanzi tratto non hauieno a temere de gli impor-<lb/>tanti motiui de la moltitudine; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5692" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5693" xml:space="preserve">ſecõdariamente di potere reprimere con fa-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-127-03a" xlink:href="note-127-03"/> cilità, i detti motiui ſe pure ne naſceſſero; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5694" xml:space="preserve">non in altra maniera che auerrebe, ſe <lb/>di uno coloſſo grandiſsimo, ſe ne faceſsino due, o piu ſtatue, piu trattabili, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5695" xml:space="preserve">piu <lb/>portatili. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5696" xml:space="preserve">I Romani non mandauano in Egitto alcuno Senatore, con autorità <lb/>Proconſolare, ma diſtribuiuano a ciaſcun luogo huomini de l’ordine de Caua-<lb/>lieri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5697" xml:space="preserve">Ilche dice Arriano che eſsi faceuano, accioche una Prouin cia tanto dedi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-127-04a" xlink:href="note-127-04"/> ta a la innouatione di nuouitumulti, non fuſſe gouernata da un ſolo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5698" xml:space="preserve">Et con-<lb/>ſiderarono neſſuna Città eſlere ſtata ſenza diſcordie de Cittadini piu che q̃lle, <lb/>che o diuiſe da la natura, come che ſe ui paſſaſſe un fiume per il mezo, o doue fuſ <lb/>ſino collinette ſeparate in piu parti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5699" xml:space="preserve">o che ueramẽte poſte parte in piano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5700" xml:space="preserve">par <lb/>te in colle, fuſsino diuiſe da alcuna muraglia commodiſsimamente; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5701" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5702" xml:space="preserve">tal diuiſio <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-127-05a" xlink:href="note-127-05"/> ne non penſo io che ſi habbia a tirare come un Diametro a trauerſo d’una pian-<lb/>ta; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5703" xml:space="preserve">ma come rinchiudere un circuito in un altro: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5704" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che i piu Ric-<lb/>chi come quegli, che uorrieno il paeſe piu largo, ſopporteranno facilmen-<lb/>te d’eſſere laſciati fuori del primo cerchio; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5705" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5706" xml:space="preserve">laſceranno uolentieri a le Bec-<lb/>cherie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5707" xml:space="preserve">ale altre botteghe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5708" xml:space="preserve">a Trecconi, il mezzo della Città per il Mer-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-127-06a" xlink:href="note-127-06"/> cato; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5709" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5710" xml:space="preserve">la poltrona Turba del Terentiano Gnatone, cioè Pizzicagnoli, <lb/>Beccai, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5711" xml:space="preserve">Cuochi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5712" xml:space="preserve">ſimili arrecherà piu ſicurtà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5713" xml:space="preserve">manco ſoſpetto, che ſe <lb/>ella non fuſſe ſeparata da Cittadini piu nobili. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5714" xml:space="preserve">Nè ſia fuori di propoſito, quel <lb/>che ſi legge ne gli ſcritti di Feſto, che Seruio Tullio comandò a Patritij, che <lb/>andaſsino ad habitare nel Borgo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5715" xml:space="preserve">accioche ſe egli haueſſero cerco habitan-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-127-07a" xlink:href="note-127-07"/> do in quelluogo di fare innouatione, ſtandoui egli ſopra a ridoſſo, egli poteſ-<lb/>ſe opprimere in un ſubito. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5716" xml:space="preserve">Queſto muro dentro a la Terra biſogna murarlo <lb/>di maniera, che paſsi per tutte le reggioni de la città, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5717" xml:space="preserve">di groſſezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5718" xml:space="preserve">d’ogni <lb/>altra ſorte di lauoro biſogna alzarlo gagliardiſsimo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5719" xml:space="preserve">altiſsimo, fino a tanto <lb/>che ſoprauanzi a tutti i Tetti de gli edificij priuati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5720" xml:space="preserve">Et biſognerà forſe ancora <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-127-08a" xlink:href="note-127-08"/> aftortificarlo di Torri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5721" xml:space="preserve">di merlature, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5722" xml:space="preserve">di foſſe ancora da ogni banda, ac-<lb/>cioche i tuoi Soldati nel ſtarui dentro, mediante quelle difeſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5723" xml:space="preserve">ſicuri, da per <lb/>tutto lo poſsino difendere; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5724" xml:space="preserve">Biſogna che le ſue Torri non ſieno aperte da lo <lb/>lato di dentro, machiuſe di muro per tutto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5725" xml:space="preserve">biſogna che le ſieno eſpoſte a <pb o="124" file="128" n="128" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> luoghi coſi uerſo i ſuoi, come uerſo i foreſtieri, a quelli maſsimo, dico, a quali ſo <lb/>no addirite le ſtrade, o gli altiſsimi tetti de tẽpij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5726" xml:space="preserve">Non uorrei che ne le Tor-<lb/>ri ſi ſaliſſe da alcuno altro luogo, che perlo ſteſſo muro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5727" xml:space="preserve">allo ſteſſo muro non <lb/>uorrei che ſi ſaliſſe, ſe non da una uia conceſſa da il Principe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5728" xml:space="preserve">Dala fortezza a <lb/>la Città non uorrei ſi camminaſſe per ſtrade, che ui fuſsino alcuni archi, nè laſcia <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-128-01a" xlink:href="note-128-01"/> teui Torri in alcun luogo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5729" xml:space="preserve">Debbeſiancora auertire, che non ui ſieno nè agetti <lb/>di terrazzi, nè Piombatoi, donde poſſa eſler dato impedimento, con il tirare de <lb/>ſaſsi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5730" xml:space="preserve">de le freccie, a Soldati, che corrono a fare gli offitij loro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5731" xml:space="preserve">Vltimamente <lb/>e’ ſi debbe di maniera ordinare tutta queſta muraglia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5732" xml:space="preserve">di sì fatte coſe, che tut-<lb/>ti i luoghi, che ſono a caualiere, ſieno in podeſtà di chiregge. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5733" xml:space="preserve">Et che neſſuno <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-128-02a" xlink:href="note-128-02"/> poſſa impedire i ſuoi dal potere ſcorrere la Città liberamente per tutto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5734" xml:space="preserve">Etin <lb/>queſto le Città di coloro, che ſono nuouamente diuentati Principi, ſono differẽ <lb/>ti da quelle de Re. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5735" xml:space="preserve">Et forſe in queſto ancora ſono differenti, che a Popoli libe <lb/>ri ſon piu commode le Cittàne le pianure; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5736" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5737" xml:space="preserve">a quelli, che nuouamente ſiſono ac <lb/>quiſtato uno Imperio, piu ſicurenelle montagne. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5738" xml:space="preserve">Gli altri edificij di coſtoro, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-128-03a" xlink:href="note-128-03"/> doue habbino ad habitare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5739" xml:space="preserve">i Re, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5740" xml:space="preserve">quei Principi che dinuouo ſi hanno acqui <lb/>ſlato uno Imperio, non pure ſi ſomigliano infra loro ne la maggior parte de le <lb/>coſe, ma conuengon ancora in alcune con gli edificij Plebei de Priuati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5741" xml:space="preserve">Dire-<lb/>mo prima in quel che e’ ſi ſomiglino: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5742" xml:space="preserve">Dipoi quel che ciaſcuno habbia per ſua <lb/>proprietà. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5743" xml:space="preserve">Queſto genere de gli edificij, dicono che fu trouato per la neceſsi-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-128-04a" xlink:href="note-128-04"/> tà; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5744" xml:space="preserve">niente dimeno e’ ci ſono alcune altre parti, ueramente tanto commode, che <lb/>per l’uſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5745" xml:space="preserve">per la conſuetudine del uiuere, par che le ſieno al tutto diuentate ne <lb/>ceſſarie, come è il Portico, il luogo da paſſeggiare, il luogo da farſi portare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5746" xml:space="preserve">ſi-<lb/>mili, lequali coſe eſſendo noi perſuaſi, coſi da la ſcienza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5747" xml:space="preserve">da la ragione de l’edi-<lb/>ficare, non le diſtingueremo già di maniera, che noi diuidiamo però le coſe cõ-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-128-05a" xlink:href="note-128-05"/> mode da le neceſſarie; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5748" xml:space="preserve">ma in tal modo, che sì come nelle città, coſiancora in coſi <lb/>fatti caſamenti, altre parti ſi aſpettino alla uniuerſità di tutti, altre a le commodi <lb/>tà di pochi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5749" xml:space="preserve">altre a quelle d’un ſolo.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5750" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div125" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-126-03" xlink:href="note-126-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-126-04" xlink:href="note-126-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-126-05" xlink:href="note-126-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-126-06" xlink:href="note-126-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-126-07" xlink:href="note-126-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-126-08" xlink:href="note-126-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-127-01" xlink:href="note-127-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-127-02" xlink:href="note-127-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-127-03" xlink:href="note-127-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-127-04" xlink:href="note-127-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-127-05" xlink:href="note-127-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-127-06" xlink:href="note-127-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-127-07" xlink:href="note-127-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-127-08" xlink:href="note-127-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-128-01" xlink:href="note-128-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-128-02" xlink:href="note-128-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-128-03" xlink:href="note-128-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-128-04" xlink:href="note-128-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-128-05" xlink:href="note-128-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> </div> <p style="it"> <s xml:id="echoid-s5751" xml:space="preserve">Del Portico, Antiporto, Androne, Sala, Scale, Veroni, Vani, Porti di dietro, Ripoſti-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-128-06a" xlink:href="note-128-06"/> gli ſegreti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5752" xml:space="preserve">ſtanze naſcoſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5753" xml:space="preserve">in quello che ſiano differentile caſe de Principi, da <lb/>quelle de Priuati; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5754" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5755" xml:space="preserve">de gli appartati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5756" xml:space="preserve">inſume congiunti appartamenti del Princi-<lb/>pe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5757" xml:space="preserve">della ſua Donna.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5758" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div126" type="float" level="2" n="2"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-128-06" xlink:href="note-128-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div128" type="section" level="1" n="61"> <head xml:id="echoid-head71" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Cap. II.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s5759" xml:space="preserve">NOi certamente non penſiamo che il Portico, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5760" xml:space="preserve">lo Antiporto fuſſe fatto <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-128-07a" xlink:href="note-128-07"/> ſolamente per commodità de Serui, come dice Diodoro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5761" xml:space="preserve">ma per cagio-<lb/>ne ancora de la uniuerſità de Cittadini: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5762" xml:space="preserve">In caſa poii luoghi da paſſeg-<lb/>giare la Corte, lo Androne, la Sala (laqual credo io che ſia chiamata coſi dal ſal-<lb/>tare, che in quella ſi fa nel celebraruiſi l’allegrezza delle Nozze, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5763" xml:space="preserve">de Conuiti) <lb/>non ſi appartengono alla uniuerſalità, ma piu toſto a gli habitanti proprij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5764" xml:space="preserve">Le <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-128-08a" xlink:href="note-128-08"/> Stanze da ſtarui a mangiare è coſa certa che alcune ſeruono per i padroni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5765" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>alcune per i Seruidori, le Camere da dormirui ſeruono per le Matrone, per <lb/>le Fanciulle, per i Foreſtieri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5766" xml:space="preserve">quaſi per ciaſcuno appartatamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5767" xml:space="preserve">De la uni-<lb/>uerſale diuiſione, de le quali, per quanto s’aſpettaua a parlarne generalmente, <pb o="125" file="129" n="129" rhead="LIBRO QVINTO."/> ne tratammo nel primo libro de Diſegni: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5768" xml:space="preserve">hora è neceſſario ſeguitare di dire, <lb/>quante elle debbino eſſere, come grandi, in che ſiti ſi debbino porre, che ciaſcu <lb/>na, ſecondo il biſogno, ui ſtia accommodatamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5769" xml:space="preserve">Il Portico, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5770" xml:space="preserve">lo Antipor-<lb/>to ſi adornerà con la entrata. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5771" xml:space="preserve">L’entrata ſi adorna sì de la ſtrada, uerſo laquale <lb/>ella ſtà aperta, sì ancora de la maieſtà de l’opera, con laquale ſarà finita. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5772" xml:space="preserve">Le ſtan-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-129-01a" xlink:href="note-129-01"/> ze poi da mangiare piu adentro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5773" xml:space="preserve">quelle doue s’hanno a riporre le robe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5774" xml:space="preserve">ſimi <lb/>li, ſi debbono collocare in luoghi atti, accioche le coſe, che ui ſi hanno a riporre, <lb/>ui ſi mantenghino commodamente hauendoui aria, Venti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5775" xml:space="preserve">Soli conuenienti; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5776" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5777" xml:space="preserve">ſieno accommodate ſecondo i biſogni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5778" xml:space="preserve">ſieno diſtinte di maniera, che nel <lb/>conuerſare, o de foreſtieri, o de gliabitanti proprij, non diminuſchino a coſtoro <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-129-02a" xlink:href="note-129-02"/> la dignità, la commodità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5779" xml:space="preserve">il diletto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5780" xml:space="preserve">non accreſchino anco a coloro il deſide <lb/>rio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5781" xml:space="preserve">la ſete di coſa non conueniente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5782" xml:space="preserve">Et ſi come il Mercato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5783" xml:space="preserve">le piazze ne la <lb/>Città non debbono eſſere in luoghi ripoſti, o naſcoſi, o ſtretti, ma in luoghi <lb/>aperti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5784" xml:space="preserve">quaſinel mezo: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5785" xml:space="preserve">coſi ne le Caſe ancora, la Sala, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5786" xml:space="preserve">il ricetto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5787" xml:space="preserve">l’altre coſe <lb/>ſimili, debbono eſſere di maniera in luoghi cõmodi, che tutte le altre membra <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-129-03a" xlink:href="note-129-03"/> ui corriſpondino ſopra commodſsimamẽte: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5788" xml:space="preserve">Cõcioſia che in queſte ſi debbono <lb/>terminare, i uani de le ſcale, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5789" xml:space="preserve">de Veroni, In queſte ancorai ricetti doue que’di <lb/>caſa ſalutano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5790" xml:space="preserve">riſcontrano cõ allegrezza gli inuitati a Conuiti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5791" xml:space="preserve">Non debbe la <lb/>Caſa ancora hauere ſe non una uſcita, acciocheſenza ſaputa del Portinaro, non <lb/>poſſa alcuno entrare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5792" xml:space="preserve">portar fuori coſa alcuna. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5793" xml:space="preserve">Guarderenci ancora che i Va-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-129-04a" xlink:href="note-129-04"/> ni de le fineſtre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5794" xml:space="preserve">de gli uſci, nõ ſieno eſpoſti nè a le cõmodità de ladri, nè a Vi-<lb/>cini, accioche nõ interrompino, uegghino, o conoſchino quel che ſi faccia in ca-<lb/>ſa, o quel che ui ſi porti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5795" xml:space="preserve">Edificauano gli Egitij le caſe priuate di maniera, che <lb/>dal lato di fuori non appariuano alcune fineſtre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5796" xml:space="preserve">Deſidererebbe forſe alcu-<lb/>no hauere una porta di dietro, per la quale ſi conduceſsino dentro le ricolte, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-129-05a" xlink:href="note-129-05"/> portate, o dal carro, o da le beſtie, accioche la Porta principale non ſi imbrat-<lb/>taſſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5797" xml:space="preserve">ui aggiugnerebbono un altro Vſciolino piu ſecreto, per ilquale ſenza <lb/>ſaputa de la famiglia, il Padron ſolo poteſſe riceuere dentro i cauallieri ſecre-<lb/>ti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5798" xml:space="preserve">que’ che gli portaſsino auiſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5799" xml:space="preserve">uſcire fuori a ſua poſta, ſecondo che ricer-<lb/>cano i Tempi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5800" xml:space="preserve">lo eſſere de le coſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5801" xml:space="preserve">Io non biaſimo già queſto, ma io deſide-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-129-06a" xlink:href="note-129-06"/> ro ben grandemente, che ui fuſsino naſcondegli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5802" xml:space="preserve">ripoſtigli naſcoſiſsimi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5803" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſecretiſsimi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5804" xml:space="preserve">ſtanze da rifuggirui copertiſsme, che a pena le ſapeſſe il Pa-<lb/>drone, ne quali luoghi per i caſi ſiniſtri, ſi poteſsino ripporrele V eſti, gli argen-<lb/>ti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5805" xml:space="preserve">ſe e’ biſognaſſe per mala diſauentura, egli ui ſi ſaluaſſe ancora ſe ſteſſo. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5806" xml:space="preserve">Nel ſepolcro di Dauid erano ſtati fatti alcuni naſcondegli, per naſconderui <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-129-07a" xlink:href="note-129-07"/> dentro i Teſori de la Eredità Regia, con uno artificio tanto marauiglioſo, che <lb/>egli era impoſsibile accorgerſene in modo alcuno; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5807" xml:space="preserve">De l’uno de quali di-<lb/>ce Ioſefo, che Ircano Pontefice doppo mille trecento anni ne cauò tre milia <lb/>Talenti d’oro, cioè mille ottocento migliaia di ſcudi per liberare la Città dal-<lb/>lo aſſedio di Antioco. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5808" xml:space="preserve">Oltra queſto dicono che aſſai tempo doppo, Herode <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-129-08a" xlink:href="note-129-08"/> ancora ne cauò di un altro una gran quantità di Oro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5809" xml:space="preserve">In queſte coſe adunque <lb/>conuengono le Caſe de Principi, con quelle de priuati: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5810" xml:space="preserve">Ma ui è principalmen-<lb/>te queſta differentia, cioè che l’una, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5811" xml:space="preserve">l’altra di queſte hanno inanzi tratto un <lb/>certo che, di lor natura propria; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5812" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che in quanto a quelle parti che ſi <pb o="126" file="130" n="130" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> hanno ad attribuire a lo uſo di molti, dette parti debbono eſſer & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5813" xml:space="preserve">piu, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5814" xml:space="preserve">mag-<lb/>giori; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5815" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5816" xml:space="preserve">in quanto a quelle che ſi hanno ad aſſegnare a gli uſi de pochi, debbo-<lb/>no dette parti eſſer piu toſto alquanto piu ornate, che tanto grandi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5817" xml:space="preserve">Euui que-<lb/>ſta altra differentia ancora, che ne le caſe de Principi biſogna che que’ ricetti <lb/>che ſon deſtinati a l’uſo di pochi, habbino ancor’ eſsi del grande, coſi bene, co-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-130-01a" xlink:href="note-130-01"/> me quelle parti, che ſono deſtinate a l’uſo di molti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5818" xml:space="preserve">concioſia che tutti i luoghi <lb/>de le caſe de Principi s’empiono ſempre di moltitudine. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5819" xml:space="preserve">Ma ne le altre caſe <lb/>priuate, quelle parti, c’hanno a ſeruire a l’uſo de piu, giouerà porle dimaniera, <lb/>che le ſieno non altrimenti che quelle de Principi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5820" xml:space="preserve">Et gli appartamenti ſieno <lb/>al tutto diſtinti per la Moglie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5821" xml:space="preserve">per il Marito, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5822" xml:space="preserve">per iminiſtri, di modo che tut-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-130-02a" xlink:href="note-130-02"/> ti non pure ſomminiſtrino per tutto al biſogno, ma a la Maieſtà ancora, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5823" xml:space="preserve">non <lb/>ui reſulti alcuna confuſione da la moltitudine di quegli di caſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5824" xml:space="preserve">Queſta coſa è <lb/>ueramente molto difficile, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5825" xml:space="preserve">mal uolentieri da poterſi far ſotto un ſolo Tetto; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5826" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5827" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>però a ciaſcuno membro ſi debbe dare la ſua regione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5828" xml:space="preserve">il ſuo Sito, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5829" xml:space="preserve">il ſuo inte-<lb/>ro ſpatio del Tetto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5830" xml:space="preserve">la ſua muraglia; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5831" xml:space="preserve">ma debbonſi congiugnere di maniera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5832" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-130-03a" xlink:href="note-130-03"/> con le coperture, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5833" xml:space="preserve">con i Veroni, che la moltitudine de ſerui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5834" xml:space="preserve">di que’ di caſa, <lb/>mentre che s’affrettano di fare le facende, non habbino a uenirui, come chiama-<lb/>ti di un’altra caſa uicina, ma ui ſieno pronti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5835" xml:space="preserve">preſti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5836" xml:space="preserve">Eti Fanciulli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5837" xml:space="preserve">le ſerue, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5838" xml:space="preserve">lo ſtrepito del reſto de la famiglia, che ſempre cicala, ſiano ſeparati da i com-<lb/>mertij de Patroni; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5839" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5840" xml:space="preserve">coſi ſi ſepari ancora ogni men dilicata pulitezza de ſerui. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5841" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-130-04a" xlink:href="note-130-04"/> Le Stanze de Principi, doue hanno a ſtare, a mangiare, ſi debbono porre in luo-<lb/>go digniſsimo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5842" xml:space="preserve">Il porſi alto arreca ſeco grandezza, il uederſi, come ſotto a gli <lb/>occhi la Marina, le Colline, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5843" xml:space="preserve">una Regione grandiſsima, ſi arreca medeſimamẽ <lb/>te grandezza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5844" xml:space="preserve">Tutta la Caſa de la Moglie ſarà ſeparata al tutto da la caſa del <lb/>Principe ſuo marito, eccetto però che l’ultimo appartamento, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5845" xml:space="preserve">le ſtanze del <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-130-05a" xlink:href="note-130-05"/> letto Matrimoniale, debbono eſſer comuni a l’una, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5846" xml:space="preserve">a l’altro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5847" xml:space="preserve">Vno ſolo Por-<lb/>tinaro ſerrerà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5848" xml:space="preserve">guarderà con una porta ſola, amendue le lor caſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5849" xml:space="preserve">Le altre <lb/>coſe, ne le quali queſte ſieno difſerenti da le altre, ſi aſpettano piu preſto, come <lb/>lor propie a le caſe de priuati, che a quelle de Principi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5850" xml:space="preserve">Diremo adunque di <lb/>quelle al luogo loro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5851" xml:space="preserve">Le caſe de Principi conuengono ancora tra loro <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-130-06a" xlink:href="note-130-06"/> ſteſſe in queſto, che oltre a quelle coſe che ſi aſpettano a gli uſi priuati loro; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5852" xml:space="preserve">Biſogna che ella habbino l’entrata ſopra la uia maeſtra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5853" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo ſopra il Fiu-<lb/>me, o ſopra il Mare; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5854" xml:space="preserve">Et in cambio di Antiporto, biſogna che habbino ricetti grã <lb/>diſsimi, che ſieno capaci a riceuer le accompagnature de gli Imbaſciadori, o de <lb/>Baroni portati da Carrette, o da Barche, o da caualli.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5855" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div128" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-128-07" xlink:href="note-128-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-128-08" xlink:href="note-128-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-129-01" xlink:href="note-129-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-129-02" xlink:href="note-129-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-129-03" xlink:href="note-129-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-129-04" xlink:href="note-129-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-129-05" xlink:href="note-129-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-129-06" xlink:href="note-129-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-129-07" xlink:href="note-129-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-129-08" xlink:href="note-129-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-130-01" xlink:href="note-130-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-130-02" xlink:href="note-130-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-130-03" xlink:href="note-130-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-130-04" xlink:href="note-130-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-130-05" xlink:href="note-130-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-130-06" xlink:href="note-130-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <p style="it"> <s xml:id="echoid-s5856" xml:space="preserve">De la ragioneuole muraglia, del Portico, Androne, Sale daſtate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5857" xml:space="preserve">da Verno, de la Tor-<lb/>re, et de la Fortezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5858" xml:space="preserve">de la proprietà de le Caſe Regali, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5859" xml:space="preserve">di quelle de Principi <lb/>nuoui.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5860" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div130" type="section" level="1" n="62"> <head xml:id="echoid-head72" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Cap. III.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s5861" xml:space="preserve">IO uorrei che e’ ui fuſſe il Portico, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5862" xml:space="preserve">le coperture non ſolamente per amore <lb/>de gli huomini, ma per riſpetto ancora de le beſtie, accioche ui ſi poteſsino <lb/>difendere dal Sole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5863" xml:space="preserve">da le pioggie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5864" xml:space="preserve">A canto a lo Antiporto le loggie, il <lb/>luogo da Paſſeggiare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5865" xml:space="preserve">da farſi portare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5866" xml:space="preserve">ſimili, hanno molto del gratioſo, do- <pb o="127" file="131" n="131" rhead="LIBRO QVINTO."/> ue la giouentû ſtando ad aſpettare i loro uecchi, che tornino da negociare con <lb/>il Principe, ſi poſſa eſercitare con ſaltare, con fare alla Palla, con trar la Pietra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5867" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>con far a le braccia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5868" xml:space="preserve">Piu a dentro poi un grande Androne, o una grandiſsima <lb/>Sala; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5869" xml:space="preserve">Doue i Clientoli poſsino aſpettando i lor Padroni, ſtare a diſputare; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5870" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5871" xml:space="preserve">doue <lb/>ſia preparatoil ſeggio da ſtarui il Principe a dar le ſententie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5872" xml:space="preserve">Piu adẽtro poi una <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-131-01a" xlink:href="note-131-01"/> altra ſala, doue i principali de lo ſtato ſi ragunino inſieme a ſalutare il Principe, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5873" xml:space="preserve">a dire il parer loro di quel che e’ ſono domandati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5874" xml:space="preserve">Etſarà forſe conuenien-<lb/>te farne due. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5875" xml:space="preserve">Vna per la ſtate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5876" xml:space="preserve">una per la Vernata: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5877" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5878" xml:space="preserve">ſopratutto ſi debbe ha-<lb/>uere riguardo a l’antica, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5879" xml:space="preserve">ſtracca età de uecchi Padri, che ui ſi ragunano: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5880" xml:space="preserve">che e’ <lb/>non ui acaggia loro niente di coſa, cõtro la loro ſanità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5881" xml:space="preserve">che e’ poſsino ſtarui a <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-131-02a" xlink:href="note-131-02"/> diſputare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5882" xml:space="preserve">a deliberare de le coſe ſenza alcuno pur minimo impedimento, fi-<lb/>no a tanto che ricerca il biſogno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5883" xml:space="preserve">la neceſsità. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5884" xml:space="preserve">Io truouo appreſſo di Seneca <lb/>che Gracco primieramente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5885" xml:space="preserve">poi Druſo ordinarono di nõ dare audienza a tut <lb/>ti in un medeſimo luogo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5886" xml:space="preserve">ma di hauere la Turba ſegregata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5887" xml:space="preserve">riceuere alcuni in <lb/>parte piu ſegreta: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5888" xml:space="preserve">alcuni con molti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5889" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5890" xml:space="preserve">alcuni con la uniuerſalità, perdimoſtrare <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-131-03a" xlink:href="note-131-03"/> in quel modo, quali erano i loro primi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5891" xml:space="preserve">quali i loro ſecondi Amici. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5892" xml:space="preserve">Se que-<lb/>ſto in una coſi fatta fortuna, o ti è lecito, o ti piace, Potrai fare piu & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5893" xml:space="preserve">diuerſe por <lb/>te, per le quali tu gli poſſa riceuer e da l’una, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5894" xml:space="preserve">da l’altra parte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5895" xml:space="preserve">mandarne que <lb/>gli, che haranno hauuta audienza, o tener fuora ſenza contumacia quelli, a cui <lb/>tu non la uoleſsi dare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5896" xml:space="preserve">Sia ne le caſe una Torre rileuata, da laquale in un ſubi-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-131-04a" xlink:href="note-131-04"/> to ſi poſsino uedere tutti i motiui. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5897" xml:space="preserve">Er coſi in queſte coſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5898" xml:space="preserve">in le ſimili a que-<lb/>ſte conuengono inſieme; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5899" xml:space="preserve">Ma in quello che le ſieno differenti ſon queſte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5900" xml:space="preserve">Per-<lb/>cioche le Caſe de Re, ſtanno bene nel mezo de la città che ſieno facili a l’andar-<lb/>ui, ornale dilicatamente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5901" xml:space="preserve">leggiadramente piu toſto che ſuperbamente: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5902" xml:space="preserve">Ma ad <lb/>un Principe, che nuouamente ſi ſia acquiſtato uno ſtato, ſtà meglio una Fortez-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-131-05a" xlink:href="note-131-05"/> za, che un Palazzo, la quale ſia & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5903" xml:space="preserve">dentro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5904" xml:space="preserve">fuori de la Città. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5905" xml:space="preserve">Alle caſe de Re ſtà <lb/>bene che ui ſia congiunto il luogo da recitarui gli ſpettacoli; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5906" xml:space="preserve">il tempio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5907" xml:space="preserve">alcuni <lb/>belli Edificij ancora di Baroni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5908" xml:space="preserve">Vn Principe quale habbian detto, è di neceſsi <lb/>tà che habbia la ſua Fortezza ſpiccata per tutto allo intorno da ogni ſorte di edi-<lb/>ficio, ornatiſsima, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5909" xml:space="preserve">conueniente; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5910" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5911" xml:space="preserve">giouerà ancora a l’uno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5912" xml:space="preserve">a l’altro quella <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-131-06a" xlink:href="note-131-06"/> muraglia (che eſſendo un Palazzo Regio) ſe e’ non ſarà fatto tanto sbandato, che <lb/>e’ non ſe ne poſſa facilmente ſcacciare chi uoleſſe fare inſolentia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5913" xml:space="preserve">Et eſſendo <lb/>una Fortezza, ſe ella ſarà fatta dimaniera, che ella non parrà manco una habita-<lb/>tione diuno dilicato Principe, che una Prigione. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5914" xml:space="preserve">Non uorrei laſciar già in die <lb/>tro in queſto luogo che a Principinuoui ſono commodiſsimene le groſſezze de <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-131-07a" xlink:href="note-131-07"/> le mura alcune occulte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5915" xml:space="preserve">ſecrete feſſure, dale quali poſsino di naſcoſo inten-<lb/>der quel che, o i Foreſtieri; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5916" xml:space="preserve">o que’ di caſa infra loro ragionino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5917" xml:space="preserve">Ma eſſendo <lb/>officio proprio de la Caſa Regale, l’eſſer quaſi in tutte le ſue coſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5918" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo <lb/>ne le Principali, diuerſa da le Fortezze, ſarà bene congiugnere a la Fortezza <lb/>il Palazzo Regale. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5919" xml:space="preserve">Gli Antichi coſtumarono di far le fortezze ne la Città. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5920" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-131-08a" xlink:href="note-131-08"/> Per hauere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5921" xml:space="preserve">eſsi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5922" xml:space="preserve">il Re, doue rifuggire ne li accidenti contrarij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5923" xml:space="preserve">doue la <lb/>Pudicitia de le Matrone, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5924" xml:space="preserve">de le fanciulle ſi difendeſſe con la Sanità de le co-<lb/>ſe ſacre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5925" xml:space="preserve">Feſto racconta che appreſſo de gli Antichi, le Fortezze erano con-<lb/>ſacrate a la Religione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5926" xml:space="preserve">che elle ſi uolenano chiamare Auguriali, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5927" xml:space="preserve">che egli <pb o="128" file="132" n="132" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> era ſolito faruiſi da le Vergini un certo ſacrificio molto occulto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5928" xml:space="preserve">remoto grã-<lb/>demente da la notitia del uulgo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5929" xml:space="preserve">Et per queſto tu non trouerai fortezza alcu-<lb/>na de li Antichi, che non habbia il ſuo Tempio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5930" xml:space="preserve">Mai Tiranni occuparono le <lb/>Fortezze, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5931" xml:space="preserve">riuoltarono la Pietà del luogo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5932" xml:space="preserve">la Religione, conuertendo l’uſo <lb/>di eſſe a le ſcelleratezze, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5933" xml:space="preserve">a le crudeltà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5934" xml:space="preserve">quel Santo refugio de le calamitadi, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-132-01a" xlink:href="note-132-01"/> adoperarono per uno fomento di miſerie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5935" xml:space="preserve">Ma torniamo a propoſito. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5936" xml:space="preserve">La <lb/>Fortezza di Ammone era accerchiata attorno al Tempio con tre circuiti di mu-<lb/>ra, la prima fortificatione era del Principe, l’altra de le Moglie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5937" xml:space="preserve">de figliuoli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5938" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>l’ultima era la ſtanza de ſuoi Soldati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5939" xml:space="preserve">Accommodato lauoro in uero; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5940" xml:space="preserve">ſe già e’ <lb/>non ſerue piu a difender ſe, che ad ofſendere altri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5941" xml:space="preserve">Et io in uero, coſi come e’ <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-132-02a" xlink:href="note-132-02"/> non mi piace il ualore di quel Soldato che nõ ſia buono ad altro che a ributtare <lb/>gagliardamente un ſuo nimico, che lo affronti, coſi ancora non lodo quella for-<lb/>tezza, che oltre a lo eſſer baſtante a difenderſi, nõ è tale, che ella poſſa offendere <lb/>i nimici: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5942" xml:space="preserve">Et niente dimanco qualun che ſi è l’una di queſte coſe, ſi debbe procac-<lb/>ciar in sì fatta maniera, che paia che tu habbi cerco grãdemẽte di quella ſola, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5943" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-132-03a" xlink:href="note-132-03"/> che ciò ci auenga fatto, ne ſarà cagione il Sito del luogo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5944" xml:space="preserve">il modo de le Mura.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5945" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div130" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-131-01" xlink:href="note-131-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-131-02" xlink:href="note-131-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-131-03" xlink:href="note-131-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-131-04" xlink:href="note-131-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-131-05" xlink:href="note-131-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-131-06" xlink:href="note-131-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-131-07" xlink:href="note-131-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-131-08" xlink:href="note-131-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-132-01" xlink:href="note-132-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-132-02" xlink:href="note-132-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-132-03" xlink:href="note-132-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> </div> <p style="it"> <s xml:id="echoid-s5946" xml:space="preserve">De la commoda Muraglia, Sito, et Forzificamento d’una Fortezza, o in piano, o in Monte, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5947" xml:space="preserve">del Ricinto, Piano, Mura, Foſſi, Ponti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5948" xml:space="preserve">Torri di eſſa.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5949" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div132" type="section" level="1" n="63"> <head xml:id="echoid-head73" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Cap. IIII.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s5950" xml:space="preserve">IOueggo che gli eſercitati ne le coſe de la Militia dubitano in che modo e’ <lb/>ſi può fare una Fortezza ineſpugnabile poſta in Monte, o in piano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5951" xml:space="preserve">Le col-<lb/>line ueramente non ſono in ogni luogo di maniera, che tu non le poſſa, o <lb/>aſſediare, o minare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5952" xml:space="preserve">Nèa piani ancora ſe ſarãno ben murati ui ti potrai accoſta-<lb/>re ſenza pericolo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5953" xml:space="preserve">Io non diſputo di queſte coſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5954" xml:space="preserve">Percioche e’ biſogna che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-132-05a" xlink:href="note-132-05"/> il tutto ſi accommodi ſecondo la oportunità deluoghi, di maniera chetut-<lb/>to quello, che noi dicemmo del collocare una Città, ſi oſſerui nel collocare le <lb/>fortezze. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5955" xml:space="preserve">La Fortezza biſogna che habbia ſopra ogni altra coſa ſtrade dirit-<lb/>te, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5956" xml:space="preserve">eſpedite, donde ſi poſſa ſoccorrere addoſſo a nimici, a Cittadini, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5957" xml:space="preserve">a ſuoi <lb/>Terrazzani, ſe per alcuna ſeditione, o perfidia biſognaſſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5958" xml:space="preserve">Et che e’ ſi poſſa <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-132-06a" xlink:href="note-132-06"/> metter dentro aiuti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5959" xml:space="preserve">de ſuoi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5960" xml:space="preserve">de Foreſtieri liberamente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5961" xml:space="preserve">per terra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5962" xml:space="preserve">per <lb/>Fiume, Lago, o Mare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5963" xml:space="preserve">Sarà commodiſsimo quel diſegno de la Fortezza, <lb/>che come uno O, tondo ſi congiugnerà a tutte le mura de la Città, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5964" xml:space="preserve">le mura <lb/>grandi ſi congiunghino con eſſa, come un C con corna piegate non la accer-<lb/>chiando intorno; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5965" xml:space="preserve">o ueramente quello dal quale ſi partino piu raggi, come per <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-132-07a" xlink:href="note-132-07"/> andare a la circunferentia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5966" xml:space="preserve">in queſta maniera quel che poco fa dicemmo che <lb/>biſognaua non ſaria la Fortezza nè dentro nè fuori de la Città. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5967" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe alcu-<lb/>no uoleſſe con breuità deſcriuere la Fortezza, non errerà forſe a dire che ella <lb/>ſia la Porta di dietro de la città, affortificata da ogni banda gagliardiſsimamen-<lb/>te. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5968" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſia ella come e’ ſi uogliono, o il capo principale, o pur la chiaue de la <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-132-08a" xlink:href="note-132-08"/> muraglia, e’ biſogna che ella porga ſpauento, ſia aſpra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5969" xml:space="preserve">rigida, perfidioſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5970" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ineſpugnabile, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5971" xml:space="preserve">quanto ſarà piu piccola, tanto piu ſicura: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5972" xml:space="preserve">Percioche la picco-<lb/>la, ha biſogno de la fede di Pochi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5973" xml:space="preserve">la grande ha biſogno de l’officio di mol-<lb/>ti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5974" xml:space="preserve">Et come dice Euripide, e’ non fù mai moltitudine che non fuſſe piena di <pb o="225" file="133" n="133" rhead="LIBRO QVINTO."/> cattiui ingegni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5975" xml:space="preserve">però in ſimile luogo ſarà manco dubbioſa la fedene pochi, che <lb/>cattiua ne molti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5976" xml:space="preserve">Il Ricinto de la fortezza ſi debbe porre ſaldo, di Pietre gran-<lb/>di, conlinea dal lato di fuoria ſcarpa, per la quale le ſcale, che ui fuſsino, poſte, <lb/>diuentino deboli per l’hauere a ſtar troppo a pendio: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5977" xml:space="preserve">Et accioche quello inimi-<lb/>co, che accoſtatouiſi ſi attacchaſſe a le mura non poſſa ſchiſare i ſaſsi, che diſopra <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-133-01a" xlink:href="note-133-01"/> gli fuſſero auentati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5978" xml:space="preserve">Etaccioche le coſe, che dale Macchine de nimiciui fuſſero <lb/>gittate non colpiſchino in piena, ma ſmuccino peril trauerſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5979" xml:space="preserve">Il Piano da lo la-<lb/>to di dẽtro per tutto ſia laſtricato di duoi, o tre ſuoli di larghiſsime Pietre; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5980" xml:space="preserve">accio-<lb/>che chi uiè allo aſſedio, faccendoui forſe ſotto mine, o trincee, non ui poſſa en-<lb/>trare di naſcoſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5981" xml:space="preserve">Il reſto de la Muraglia ſi debbe alzare altiſsima, ſaldiſsima, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5982" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-133-02a" xlink:href="note-133-02"/> groſsiſsima, inſino a li ultimi cornicioni; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5983" xml:space="preserve">accioche poſsino gagliardamẽte rifutar <lb/>l'impeto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5984" xml:space="preserve">le coſe tratte de le Macchine, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5985" xml:space="preserve">per quanto noi poſsiamo, non ui ſi <lb/>poſſa aggiugnere con ſcale, o equiparare con argini. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5986" xml:space="preserve">Le altre coſe ſi faccino nõ <lb/>in altra guiſa, che de le Mura de le Città dicemmo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5987" xml:space="preserve">Potentiſsima ragione ſarà <lb/>ueramente, nel difender le mura, o d'una Città, o d'una fortezza ſe tu harai cura, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-133-03a" xlink:href="note-133-03"/> che il nimico ſopra ogni altra coſa non ti ſi poſſa accoſtare ſenza ſuo pericolo. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5988" xml:space="preserve">Et queſto ſi farà sì con fare i foſsi larghi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5989" xml:space="preserve">profondi, come ti dicemmo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5990" xml:space="preserve">sì ancora <lb/>cõ laſciare naſcoſe ſotto le baleſtriere(per dir coſi)ne la groſſezza d'eſſo ricinto, <lb/>ſtabilite feſſure, da le quali mentre che il nimico ſi cuopre cõ lo ſcudo delle of-<lb/>fenſioniche gliuengono di ſopra, poſſa eſſer ferito per fianco da quella parte che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-133-04a" xlink:href="note-133-04"/> li reſta ſcoperta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5991" xml:space="preserve">Queſto modo di difeſa, è ſopra tutto il principaliſsimo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5992" xml:space="preserve">Quin <lb/>ci pigliano occaſione piu ſicura di ferire il nimico, Dãneggianlo piu dappreſſo, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5993" xml:space="preserve">raro traggono indarno al nemico, il quale non può difendere la ſua corpora-<lb/>tura per tuto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5994" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe la ſaetta paſſa ſenza offendere il primo nimico, riſcontrerà <lb/>ne l'altro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5995" xml:space="preserve">taluolta ne ferirà uno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5996" xml:space="preserve">duoi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5997" xml:space="preserve">tre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5998" xml:space="preserve">Quelle coſe, che diſopra <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-133-05a" xlink:href="note-133-05"/> ſi auuentano, non ſi gettano ſenza pericolo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s5999" xml:space="preserve">perche appena colgono uno, il <lb/>quale le può prouedere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6000" xml:space="preserve">in poco di momento ſchifarle, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6001" xml:space="preserve">con ogni piccola <lb/>rotella ributtarle. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6002" xml:space="preserve">Se la Fortezza ſarà ſu la Marina, ui ſi debbe ficcare attor-<lb/>no Pali, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6003" xml:space="preserve">Saſsi, perche il guado non ſia ſicuro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6004" xml:space="preserve">che le Macchine da guerra di <lb/>ſu le Nauinon ui ſi poſsino accoſtare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6005" xml:space="preserve">Se ella ſarà ſu la Pianura, ſi debbe ac-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-133-06a" xlink:href="note-133-06"/> cerchiare d'una foſſa d'acqua: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6006" xml:space="preserve">ma accioche ella non ui ſi marciſca, faccendo-<lb/>ui cattiua Aria ſi debbe cauarſino a tanto che ſi truoui l'acqua uiua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6007" xml:space="preserve">Se ella <lb/>ſarà in Monte, ſi cerchierà di precipitij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6008" xml:space="preserve">doue ci ſarà lecito ci ſeruiremo di <lb/>tutte queſte coſe inſieme. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6009" xml:space="preserve">Ma da que' luoghi, donde le batterie poſsino fare <lb/>danno, ui ſi addirizzeranno mezi cerchi, o piu toſto Cantonate di Mura acu-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-133-07a" xlink:href="note-133-07"/> te come prue. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6010" xml:space="preserve">Ne mi è naſcoſo che molti eſercitati nelle coſe da guerra di-<lb/>cono che le mura troppo alte, ſono contro le batterie pericoloſe; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6011" xml:space="preserve">concioſia <lb/>che la loro rouina riempiendo i Foſsi, porge a nimici il cammino eſpeditiſsi-<lb/>mo ne gli aſſalti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6012" xml:space="preserve">Queſto non accaderà ſe ſi oſſeruaranno quelle coſe, che noi <lb/>habbiamo dette di ſopra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6013" xml:space="preserve">Io torno al primo ragionamento. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6014" xml:space="preserve">Ne la Fortez-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-133-08a" xlink:href="note-133-08"/> za ſi debbe alzare un Turrione principale, ſaldiſsimo per tutto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6015" xml:space="preserve">gagliardiſ-<lb/>ſimo, quanto ad ogni ſorte dimuraglia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6016" xml:space="preserve">fortiſsimo per tuttto, piu alto che il <lb/>reſto de l'altra muraglia, difficile alo andarui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6017" xml:space="preserve">che non habbia alcuna en-<lb/>trata, ſaluo che da uno Ponte leuatoio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6018" xml:space="preserve">I pontileuatoi ſon di due ſorti, l'uno <pb o="130" file="134" n="134" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> con alzarlo ſerra l'uſcita, l'altro con il mandarlo fuori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6019" xml:space="preserve">con tirarlo dentro, ce <lb/>ne ſeruiamo: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6020" xml:space="preserve">Doue tirono i Venti crudeli, ci ſeruiamo di queſto ultimo piu ac-<lb/>commodatamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6021" xml:space="preserve">Quelle Torri, che potranno tirare inuerſo queſto Torrio <lb/>ne, dz quella parte, che eſſe lo ſguardano, biſogna che ſieno aperte, o murate di <lb/>ſottiliſsimo muro.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6022" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div132" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-132-05" xlink:href="note-132-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-132-06" xlink:href="note-132-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-132-07" xlink:href="note-132-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-132-08" xlink:href="note-132-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-133-01" xlink:href="note-133-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-133-02" xlink:href="note-133-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-133-03" xlink:href="note-133-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-133-04" xlink:href="note-133-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-133-05" xlink:href="note-133-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-133-06" xlink:href="note-133-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-133-07" xlink:href="note-133-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-133-08" xlink:href="note-133-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div134" type="section" level="1" n="64"> <head xml:id="echoid-head74" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Deluoghi de la Fortezza, doue i Soldati hanno a far le guardie, & doue egli hanno a ſtare <lb/>a combaitere. De Tetti di detta Fortezza, & come ſi debbino afforzificare, & de le <lb/>altre coſe neceſſarie a la Fortezza, e di uno Re, o d'uno principe nuouo. Cap. V.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s6023" xml:space="preserve">I Luoghi doue i Soldati hanno a ſtare a far le guardie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6024" xml:space="preserve">a difendere la mura <lb/>glia, ſi debbono diſtribuire di maniera, che alcuni habbino a guardare le <lb/>parti da baſſo de la fortezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6025" xml:space="preserve">alcuni quelle da alto; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6026" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6027" xml:space="preserve">altri ſieno deſtinati a <lb/>uarie cure, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6028" xml:space="preserve">officij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6029" xml:space="preserve">La entrata finalmente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6030" xml:space="preserve">l'uſcita, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6031" xml:space="preserve">ogni appartamento <lb/>debbe eſſer coſi ordinato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6032" xml:space="preserve">afforzificato, che non poſſa eſſere offeſo, nè da la <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-134-03a" xlink:href="note-134-03"/> perfidia de gli amici, nè da gli inganni, o fraude de gli Inimici. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6033" xml:space="preserve">A Tetti de la <lb/>fortezza, accioche non ſieno rouinati da i Peſi de le Macchine, ſi debbe dar fine <lb/>con uno angolo acuto, o con un gagliardo lauoro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6034" xml:space="preserve">ſi fermeranno con ſpeſsiſsi <lb/>me traui; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6035" xml:space="preserve">dipoi mettauiſi la coperta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6036" xml:space="preserve">in quella le doccie ſenza calcina, o terra al <lb/>cuna, per lequali ſe ne uadia l'acqua raccoltaui. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6037" xml:space="preserve">Dipoi ſi cuoprino dipezzami <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-134-04a" xlink:href="note-134-04"/> di terra cotta, o piu toſto di Pomici alzandouele un braccio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6038" xml:space="preserve">mezo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6039" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6040" xml:space="preserve">coſi non <lb/>haranno paura nè de Peſi, che gli cadranno ſopra, nè de fuochi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6041" xml:space="preserve">In ſomma una <lb/>Fortezza ſi debbe far non altrimenti, che ſe tu haueſsi a fare una piccola Città: <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6042" xml:space="preserve">Affortifichiſi adunque con uguale lauoro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6043" xml:space="preserve">arte che una Città, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6044" xml:space="preserve">ui ſi accõmo-<lb/>deranno l'altre coſe che faccino a biſogno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6045" xml:space="preserve">Nõ ui manchi l'acqua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6046" xml:space="preserve">Siẽui luoghi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-134-05a" xlink:href="note-134-05"/> a baſtãza da poterui tenere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6047" xml:space="preserve">mantenere i Soldati, le Armi, i Grani, le carni ſala <lb/>te, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6048" xml:space="preserve">l'aceto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6049" xml:space="preserve">inanzi ad ogni altra coſa le legne. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6050" xml:space="preserve">Et in detta Fortezza quello <lb/>Torrione che noi chiamãmo principale, ſarà quaſi come una fortezza minore, <lb/>nel quale non deue mancar coſa alcuna di quelle che ſi deſiderano in una fortez <lb/>za. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6051" xml:space="preserve">Debbe hauere la Citerna, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6052" xml:space="preserve">i ripoſtigli di tutte le coſe, mediãte lequali egli <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-134-06a" xlink:href="note-134-06"/> ſi poſſa abbondantemente nutrire, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6053" xml:space="preserve">difendere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6054" xml:space="preserve">Debbe ancora hauere uſcite <lb/>onde e' ſi poſſa aſſaltare ancora i ſuoi medeſimi a lor mal grado, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6055" xml:space="preserve">d'onde ſi poſ-<lb/>ſa metter dentro ſoccorſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6056" xml:space="preserve">Non uò laſciare indietro queſto, che alcuna uolta le <lb/>Fortezze ſi ſono difeſe mediante le foſſe coperte da acqua: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6057" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6058" xml:space="preserve">che alcuna uolta <lb/>le Città ſi ſono preſe per le fogne. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6059" xml:space="preserve">L'una, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6060" xml:space="preserve">l'altra di queſte coſe giouano a man <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-134-07a" xlink:href="note-134-07"/> dar fuori auuiſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6061" xml:space="preserve">Ma e' biſogna hauere cura che ſimili còſe poſsino nuocerti po <lb/>co, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6062" xml:space="preserve">giouare aſſai. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6063" xml:space="preserve">Faccinſi dunque cõmodiſsime, uadino torte, sbocchino in <lb/>luoghi profondiſsimi, di maniera che uno armato non ui cappia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6064" xml:space="preserve">che uno di-<lb/>ſarmato non poſſa ſe non chiamato & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6065" xml:space="preserve">intromeſſo dentro, entrare ne la fortezza. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6066" xml:space="preserve">Termin erãno commodamente ne le fogne, o piu preſto in un luogo arenoſo ab <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-134-08a" xlink:href="note-134-08"/> bandonato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6067" xml:space="preserve">non conoſciuto, o ne le ſecrete Tombe, o ſepolture de Tempij. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6068" xml:space="preserve">Oltra di queſto non ſi douendo mai far beffe de li accidenti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6069" xml:space="preserve">de caſi huma-<lb/>ni, certamente che ti giouerà grandemente hauere una entrata ne la piu inti-<lb/>ma parte de la fortezza, che tu ſolo la ſappia, dala quale quando mai acca- <pb o="131" file="135" n="135" rhead="LIBRO QVINTO."/> deſſe che tu ne fuſsi ſerrato fuori, tu poſſa in un ſubito correrui con i tuoi armati <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6070" xml:space="preserve">entrarui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6071" xml:space="preserve">giouerà forſe a queſto, hauere una certa parte di muro aſcoſiſsima, <lb/>che non ſia murata a calcina, ma con terra ſolamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6072" xml:space="preserve">Hora habbiamo dato <lb/>fine a quelle coſe che ſon neceſſarie a fare per riſpetto di uno ſolo, che comandi <lb/>a gli altri, o ſia egli Re, o pur Principe nuouo, quale di ſopra dicemmo.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6073" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div134" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-134-03" xlink:href="note-134-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-134-04" xlink:href="note-134-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-134-05" xlink:href="note-134-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-134-06" xlink:href="note-134-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-134-07" xlink:href="note-134-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-134-08" xlink:href="note-134-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div136" type="section" level="1" n="65"> <head xml:id="echoid-head75" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Di che coſe ſia conſertata la Republica: In che luogho, & in che modo debbino eſſer fatte le <lb/>Caſe di que', che gouernanole Rep. & in che modo quelle de Pontefici. De Tempij prin <lb/>cipali, & de mediocri. Dele Cappellette, & de Tabernacoli. Cap. VI.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s6074" xml:space="preserve">R Eſtaci a trattare di quelle coſe, che ſi aſpettano a coloro, che ſono non pur <lb/>un ſolo, ma piu inſieme, a un gouerno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6075" xml:space="preserve">Coſtoro, o egli harãno come un <lb/>ſolo Magiſtrato che habbia totalmente la cura ditutta la Rep. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6076" xml:space="preserve">autorità aſ-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-135-03a" xlink:href="note-135-03"/> ſoluta, o la detta autorità ſarà diſtribuita in piu parti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6077" xml:space="preserve">La R ep.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6078" xml:space="preserve">è un cõſerto dico <lb/>ſe ſacre, mediãte le quali adoriamo Dio:</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6079" xml:space="preserve">de le quali ne hãno la cura i Pontefici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6080" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>di coſe ſecolari, mediante le quali ſi mantiene inſieme il cõmertio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6081" xml:space="preserve">la ſalute de <lb/>gli huomini, la cura de quali hanno ne la Città i Senatori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6082" xml:space="preserve">i giudici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6083" xml:space="preserve">fuori, i <lb/>Capitani de gli eſerciti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6084" xml:space="preserve">de le armate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6085" xml:space="preserve">ſimili. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6086" xml:space="preserve">A qual s'è l'uno di q̃ſti, ſi aſpet <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-135-04a" xlink:href="note-135-04"/> tano duoi modi di habitationi, l'uno che s'appartenga al Magiſtrato, in che e' ſi <lb/>truoua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6087" xml:space="preserve">L'altro doue gli habbia a ſtare egli ſteſſo con la ſua famiglia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6088" xml:space="preserve">Debbe <lb/>ciaſcuno ueramente hauere la ſua habitatione ſimile a quella uita ch'e'uuole te-<lb/>nere, o da Re, o da Principe nuouo, o pur finalmente da priuato. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6089" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che <lb/>ſono alcune coſe, che molto ſi conuengono a queſta ſorte di huomini, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6090" xml:space="preserve">ben diſ <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-135-05a" xlink:href="note-135-05"/> ſe Virgilio, che la Caſa di Anchiſe era in luogo ſeparato, e coperta da gli Alberi, <lb/>intendendo che le caſe de gli huomini principali, per ſuo riſpetto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6091" xml:space="preserve">de la ſua fa-<lb/>miglia, debbono eſſer lõtane da la ignobilità del Vulgo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6092" xml:space="preserve">dal romore de le bot <lb/>teghe, sì per amor de le altre coſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6093" xml:space="preserve">per la delicatezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6094" xml:space="preserve">cõmodità, di eſſere al <lb/>largo, deli Orti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6095" xml:space="preserve">de luoghi ameni, sì ancora, accioche infra sì gran famiglia, di <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-135-06a" xlink:href="note-135-06"/> tante ſorti, tãto uaria, la licentioſa Giouentù, atteſo che la maggiore parte de gli <lb/>huomini ſi guaſtano piu toſto del Vino di fuori, che di quel di caſa, non uadia <lb/>eccitãdo i cordogli de Mariti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6096" xml:space="preserve">Sìancora, accioche la maledetta Ambitione di <lb/>chi anenga a uiſitare, nõ tolga la quiete a padroni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6097" xml:space="preserve">Et ho uiſto che i Principi ſaui <lb/>non ſolamente ſi ſon poſti fuori del concorſo del uulgo, ma fuori de la città an-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-135-07a" xlink:href="note-135-07"/> cora, acciochei Plebei con la loro aſsiduità non gli ſieno moleſti, ſe non ſpinti <lb/>da una neceſsità grandiſsima. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6098" xml:space="preserve">Et certo che gioueranno a coſtoro le loro tante <lb/>ricchezze, ſe e' non potranno alcuna uolta ſtarſi in ozio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6099" xml:space="preserve">in ripoſo? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6100" xml:space="preserve">Le caſe <lb/>niente dimeno di coſtoro, ſieno qualmente elle ſi uoglino, biſogna che habbino <lb/>ſtanze capaciſsime, doue ſi riceuino coloro, che uẽgono a uiſitarli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6101" xml:space="preserve">la uſcita, e <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-135-08a" xlink:href="note-135-08"/> la ſtrada che uà a palazzo non uuole eſſer ſtretta, accioche que' di caſa, i Clien-<lb/>toli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6102" xml:space="preserve">que' di Corte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6103" xml:space="preserve">quelli che per fare piu numero poi ui ſi intromettono, <lb/>ne lo aftrettarſi de lo accompagnare il Padrone, non ſi peſtino l'un l'altro, <lb/>nel fare confuſione. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6104" xml:space="preserve">Ma quali ſieno gli edificij doue i Magiſtrati habbino a <lb/>eſercitare i loro officij, ſi ſanno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6105" xml:space="preserve">I Senatori ne la Audienza del Palazzo, i Giu- <pb o="132" file="136" n="136" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> dici a Tribunali, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6106" xml:space="preserve">al Palazzo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6107" xml:space="preserve">Il Capitano de gli eſerciti in campo, ouero ſu <lb/>l'armata. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6108" xml:space="preserve">Ma che diren noi del Pontefice?</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6109" xml:space="preserve">a coſtui s'aſpetta non ſolamente il <lb/>Tempio, ma i Chioſtri anchora, che ſeruono come per alloggiam enti de Solda-<lb/>ti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6110" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che il Pontefice, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6111" xml:space="preserve">quelli che ſono ſottopoſti al Pontefice, a miniſtra <lb/>re le coſe ſacre, ſi eſercitano in una acerba, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6112" xml:space="preserve">faticoſa militia, quale è quella che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-136-01a" xlink:href="note-136-01"/> noi raccontammo in quel Libro, che ſi chiamail Pontefice, cioè de la uirtù con-<lb/>tro a uitij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6113" xml:space="preserve">De tempij ne ſono alcuni grandi, come quello, nelquale, il ſommo <lb/>Pontefice ſuole celebrar ſolennemente alcune determinate cerimonie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6114" xml:space="preserve">ſacri-<lb/>ficij ſolenni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6115" xml:space="preserve">Altri ne ſono in cura di Sacerdoti minori, come per le ragioni del-<lb/>le città ſono le chieſicciuole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6116" xml:space="preserve">a la cãpagna i Tabernacoli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6117" xml:space="preserve">Il Tẽpio principale ſa <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-136-02a" xlink:href="note-136-02"/> rà forſe piu commodo nel mezo de la città, che altroue: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6118" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſeparato alquanto <lb/>da la ſpeſſa moltitudine, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6119" xml:space="preserve">frequentia de Cittadini ſarà piu honorato, harà piu <lb/>degnità poſto in collina; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6120" xml:space="preserve">ma in Piano ſarà piu ſtabile, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6121" xml:space="preserve">ſicuro da Tremuoti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6122" xml:space="preserve">Fi <lb/>nalmente il Tempio ſi debbe collocar in quel luogo, che e' ui habbia aſtar con <lb/>ſomma reuerentia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6123" xml:space="preserve">maieſtà; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6124" xml:space="preserve">Et quindi ſi debbe al tutto diſcoſtare ogni ſorte <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-136-03a" xlink:href="note-136-03"/> di ſpurcitia di brutture, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6125" xml:space="preserve">di lordezze; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6126" xml:space="preserve">Accioche i padri, le Matrone, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6127" xml:space="preserve">le Ver-<lb/>gini, che u'hanno a orare non ſieno da eſſe offeſe, o s'habbino a tornare a dietro <lb/>da le ordinate loro incominciate Deuozioni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6128" xml:space="preserve">Io trouo appreſſo di Nigrige-<lb/>neo Architettore, che ſcriſſe de Termini che gli Architettori antichi penſaro-<lb/>no che que' Tetti de gli Dij ſteſsino bene, che uoltaſsino la fronte alo Occiden <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-136-04a" xlink:href="note-136-04"/> te. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6129" xml:space="preserve">Ma a coloro che uennono dipoi, piacque di riuoltare queſta uſanza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6130" xml:space="preserve">penſa <lb/>rono che la fronte del Tempio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6131" xml:space="preserve">i Termini di eſſo, ſi doueſsino uoltare uer-<lb/>ſo Leuante, accioche uedeſsino ſubito il Sole quando ſi leua: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6132" xml:space="preserve">Niente dimeno io <lb/>ho auertito che gli Antichi nel collocare le chieſe minori, o Tabernacoli, oſſer-<lb/>uarono che e' uoltaſsino la fronte, o a la Marina, o a la fiumara, o ad alcuna uia <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-136-05a" xlink:href="note-136-05"/> maeſtra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6133" xml:space="preserve">Finalmente e' biſogna che queſto tale edificio, fia talmente ſatto, che <lb/>egli aletti que' che ſono lontani ad andarlo a uedere; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6134" xml:space="preserve">diletti que' che già ui ſono <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6135" xml:space="preserve">gli intrattenga con la marauiglioſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6136" xml:space="preserve">rara arte, con laquale egli è fatto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6137" xml:space="preserve">In <lb/>uolta ſarà piu ſicuro dal fuoco, con palchi piu ſicuro da Tremuoti: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6138" xml:space="preserve">ma contro a la <lb/>uecchiaia ſaràil primo piu robuſto che queſto; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6139" xml:space="preserve">Pure queſto quanto a la gratia ſa <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-136-06a" xlink:href="note-136-06"/> rà piu gratioſo, che l'altro: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6140" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6141" xml:space="preserve">ſia detto a baſtanza de Tempij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6142" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che <lb/>molte coſe, che paiono da dirſi, s'appartengono piu alli ornamenti, ch'a l'uſo <lb/>de tempij, de quali ne parleremo altroue. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6143" xml:space="preserve">I Tempij minori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6144" xml:space="preserve">le Cappellette, <lb/>ſecondo la degnità del luogo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6145" xml:space="preserve">il biſogno, andranno ſeguitando l'ordine del <lb/>Tempio principale.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6146" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div136" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-135-03" xlink:href="note-135-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-135-04" xlink:href="note-135-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-135-05" xlink:href="note-135-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-135-06" xlink:href="note-135-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-135-07" xlink:href="note-135-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-135-08" xlink:href="note-135-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-136-01" xlink:href="note-136-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-136-02" xlink:href="note-136-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-136-03" xlink:href="note-136-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-136-04" xlink:href="note-136-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-136-05" xlink:href="note-136-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-136-06" xlink:href="note-136-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div138" type="section" level="1" n="66"> <head xml:id="echoid-head76" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Che gli Alloggiamenti de Pontefici ſono i Chiostri; qual ſia l'officio del Pontefice. Quan <lb/>te ſieno le ſorti de Chioſtri, & doue s'babbino a collocare. Cap. VII.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s6147" xml:space="preserve">GLi Alloggiamenti de Pontefici ſono i Chioſtri, ne quali, o per eſſere Re-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-136-08a" xlink:href="note-136-08"/> ligioſi, o per attendere a le uirtù ſi ragunano gli aſſai: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6148" xml:space="preserve">come ſono quelli <lb/>che ſi ſono dati a le coſe ſacre; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6149" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6150" xml:space="preserve">quelli che hãno fatto uoto di Caſtità. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6151" xml:space="preserve">So <lb/>noi Chioſtri de Pontefici ancora quelli, ne quali ſi eſercitano gli ingegni de <lb/>gli ſtudioſi, circa la cognitione de le coſe humane, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6152" xml:space="preserve">diuine. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6153" xml:space="preserve">Perche ſe lo of-<lb/>ficio del Pontefice è di condurre la moltitudine de gli huomini per quanto e <pb o="133" file="137" n="137" rhead="LIBRO QVINTO."/> può, ad una uita quanto piu ſi può perfetta, queſto non farà egli mai per uia al-<lb/>cuna meglio, che per quella de la Filoſofia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6154" xml:space="preserve">Conciofia che eſſendo ne la natura <lb/>de gli huomini due coſe, che ci poſſono dar queſto, cioè la uirtù, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6155" xml:space="preserve">la uerità, quã <lb/>do auerrà che queſta ci inſegni quietar, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6156" xml:space="preserve">leuare uia le perturbationi de l'animo, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-137-01a" xlink:href="note-137-01"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6157" xml:space="preserve">quella ci dimoſtri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6158" xml:space="preserve">ci communichi le ragioni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6159" xml:space="preserve">i ſecreti de la Natura, per le <lb/>quali coſe, lo ingegno ſi purgherà da la ignoranza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6160" xml:space="preserve">la mente da la contagione <lb/>del corpo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6161" xml:space="preserve">non ſarà marauiglia che mediante queſta entriamo in una uita bea-<lb/>tiſsima, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6162" xml:space="preserve">diuentiamo ſimili a gli Dij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6163" xml:space="preserve">Aggiugni quel che s'appartiene a gli <lb/>huomini buoni, ſi come debbono eſſere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6164" xml:space="preserve">uogliono eſſere tenuti i Pontefici, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-137-02a" xlink:href="note-137-02"/> cioè, che debbono penſar a quelle coſe, ſtudiarle, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6165" xml:space="preserve">andar loro dietro, che e' co-<lb/>noſcono eſſer bene che gli huomini faccino inuerſo gli altri huomini, cioè di <lb/>giouare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6166" xml:space="preserve">porger aiuto a gli infermi, a gli impotenti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6167" xml:space="preserve">a gli abbandonati, con <lb/>fare buoni officij uerſo di loro, beneficarli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6168" xml:space="preserve">uſarli miſericordia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6169" xml:space="preserve">Queſte ſo-<lb/>no quelle coſe, ne lequaliil Pontefice debbe eſercitare ſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6170" xml:space="preserve">i ſuoi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6171" xml:space="preserve">Di queſti sì <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-137-03a" xlink:href="note-137-03"/> fatti Edificij appartenenti a maggiori, o a minori Pontefici douiamo noi tratta-<lb/>re, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6172" xml:space="preserve">però comincieremoci da Muniſteri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6173" xml:space="preserve">I Muniſteri ſono di piu ſorti, o e' <lb/>ſono riſerrati di modo, che e' non ſe ne eſce mai in publico, ſenon ne l'andar for <lb/>ſe nel Tempio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6174" xml:space="preserve">a le Proceſsioni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6175" xml:space="preserve">O altri non ſtanno però coſi riſerrati, che <lb/>e' non ui ſi poſſa però mai entrare per neſſuno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6176" xml:space="preserve">Di queſti ancora altri ſeruono <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-137-04a" xlink:href="note-137-04"/> per le Donne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6177" xml:space="preserve">altri per gli huomini. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6178" xml:space="preserve">I Muniſteri de le Donne, non gli biaſi-<lb/>mo che e' ſieno dentro ne la Città. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6179" xml:space="preserve">Nègli lodo ancora grandemente che e' ne <lb/>ſieno fuori. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6180" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che fuori, la ſolitudine farà che e' non ſaranno molto <lb/>frequentati: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6181" xml:space="preserve">ma chi ui frequenterà, harà piu tempo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6182" xml:space="preserve">piu licentioſamente ui po <lb/>trà fare qualche ſcelleratezza, eſſendoui pochi Teſtimonij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6183" xml:space="preserve">Ilche non ſipuo fa <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-137-05a" xlink:href="note-137-05"/> re doue ſono aſſai Teſtimonij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6184" xml:space="preserve">aſſai che ne poſsino da ciò ſconfortare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6185" xml:space="preserve">A l'u <lb/>no, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6186" xml:space="preserve">a l'altro ſi debbe prouedere certamente, che e' non uogliono eſſer disho-<lb/>neſti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6187" xml:space="preserve">ma principalmente che e' non poſsino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6188" xml:space="preserve">Perilche ſi debbe, di modo ſer-<lb/>rare tutte le entrate, che e' non ui poſſa entrare perſona, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6189" xml:space="preserve">guardarle di manie-<lb/>ra, che non ui ſi poſſa aggirare alcuno attorno per tentare di entrarui ſenza ma-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-137-06a" xlink:href="note-137-06"/> nifeſtiſsimo ſoſpetto di ſua uergogna. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6190" xml:space="preserve">Nè debbono eſſere tãto afforzificati gli <lb/>alloggiamenti di alcuna legione di ſteccati, o di foſsi, quanto i circuiti di coſto-<lb/>ro ſi debbono accerchiare d'altiſsime mura, intere ſenza porte, o fineſtre, o aper <lb/>tura alcuna, per lequali non pur gli eſpugnatori de la Caſtità, ma ne pur incita-<lb/>menti d'occhi, o di parole, poſsino penetrare dentro a incitare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6191" xml:space="preserve">a maculare gli <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-137-07a" xlink:href="note-137-07"/> animi di quelle. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6192" xml:space="preserve">Habbino i lumi da lo lato di dentro, da una corte ſcoperta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6193" xml:space="preserve">In-<lb/>torno a la Corte, ſi debbono collocare le Loggie, i luoghi da paſſeggiare, le <lb/>Camere, il Refettorio, il Capitolo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6194" xml:space="preserve">quelle coſe che ui fanno di biſogno, in <lb/>luoghi commodi, ſecondo la regola dele caſe de priuati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6195" xml:space="preserve">Nè uorrei che ui <lb/>mancaſsino ſpazij per Orti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6196" xml:space="preserve">per Pratelli, iquali giouano piu a recreatione <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-137-08a" xlink:href="note-137-08"/> de gli animi, che a nutrimento di piaceri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6197" xml:space="preserve">Lequali coſe eſſendo coſi fatte, auer <lb/>rà, che non ſenza buon conſiglio ſaranno remote da la frequentia de gli ha-<lb/>bitatori. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6198" xml:space="preserve">I Muniſteri de l'una, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6199" xml:space="preserve">de l'altra ſorte, ſe e' ſaranno fuori de la Cit-<lb/>tà, ſarà bene; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6200" xml:space="preserve">concioſia che quella aſsiduitàloro, dedicata a la ſantimonia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6201" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>quella ripoſata Religione de l'animo, a laquale ſi ſono interamente tutti dati, <pb o="134" file="138" n="138" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> ſara manco moleſtata da la frequentia di coloro, che gli uanno a uiſitare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6202" xml:space="preserve">Ma <lb/>gli edificij di coſtoro, o ſieno Donne, o pur huomini, uorrei, io che fuſsino poſti <lb/>in luoghi piu che ſi può ſaniſsimi, accioche i riſerrati nel Muniſtero, mentre che <lb/>ſolamente attendono a l'Anima, non habbino cõ i corpiloro peri gran digiuni, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6203" xml:space="preserve">uigilie indeboliti, a uiuerui oppreſſati da piu infermità che il douere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6204" xml:space="preserve">A q̃lli <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-138-01a" xlink:href="note-138-01"/> in fine che ſono fuori de la Città, uorrei io che innanzi tratto fuſsi cõſegnato un <lb/>Sito fortiſsimo di ſua natura, accioche la forza de ladri, o lo ſcorrente inimico cõ <lb/>poca moltitudine non lo poteſſe ad ogni ſua uoglia ſaccheggiare, e per queſto af <lb/>forzifichiſidi Argine, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6205" xml:space="preserve">di Mura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6206" xml:space="preserve">commodamente d'una Torre, che non ſi di <lb/>ſconuenga a un luogo religioſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6207" xml:space="preserve">Mailuoghi doue hanno a ſtare rinchiuſi co-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-138-02a" xlink:href="note-138-02"/> loro, c'hanno congiunti con la Religione, gli ſtudij de le buone arti, accioche ſi <lb/>come egli è loro obligo e' poſsino piu commodamẽte conſigliare le coſe de gli <lb/>huomini, non debbono eſſere a punto nel mezo de lo ſtrepito, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6208" xml:space="preserve">del tumulto <lb/>deli Artigiani, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6209" xml:space="preserve">ne ancora molto lontani dal commertio de Cittadini. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6210" xml:space="preserve">Sì ri-<lb/>ſpetto a le altre coſe, sì ancora perche ſono aſſai in famiglia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6211" xml:space="preserve">sì perche ui cõcor <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-138-03a" xlink:href="note-138-03"/> re molto popolo, a udirli predicare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6212" xml:space="preserve">diſputare de le coſe ſacre: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6213" xml:space="preserve">Onde hanno bi <lb/>ſogno di Tetti non piccoli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6214" xml:space="preserve">Collocherannoſi molto bene uicino a li edificij <lb/>dele opere Publiche, del Teatro, de Cerchi, de le Piazze, doue la moltitudine <lb/>uoluntariamente per ſuo piacere andando, poſſa piu facilmente eſſere con la <lb/>perſuaſione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6215" xml:space="preserve">conforti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6216" xml:space="preserve">auuertimenti di coſtoro, ritirata da uitij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6217" xml:space="preserve">indiritta a <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-138-04a" xlink:href="note-138-04"/> le Virtudi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6218" xml:space="preserve">da la ingnorantia a la cognitione de le coſe ottime.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6219" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div138" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-136-08" xlink:href="note-136-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-137-01" xlink:href="note-137-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-137-02" xlink:href="note-137-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-137-03" xlink:href="note-137-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-137-04" xlink:href="note-137-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-137-05" xlink:href="note-137-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-137-06" xlink:href="note-137-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-137-07" xlink:href="note-137-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-137-08" xlink:href="note-137-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-138-01" xlink:href="note-138-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-138-02" xlink:href="note-138-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-138-03" xlink:href="note-138-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-138-04" xlink:href="note-138-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div140" type="section" level="1" n="67"> <head xml:id="echoid-head77" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De le palestre, Studij, & Scuole publiche; Spedali da alloggiare, & da Infermi coſi per i <lb/>Maſchi, come per le donne. Cap. VIII.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s6220" xml:space="preserve">COſtumarono gli Antichi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6221" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo i Greci collocare nel mezo de la <lb/>Città quelli edificij, che e' chiamauano Paleſtre, doue quelli che attende-<lb/>uano a la filoſofia, haueſsino a ritrouarſi a le diſpute. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6222" xml:space="preserve">Erano in quel luo-<lb/>go ueramente luoghi capaciſsimi pieni di fineſtre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6223" xml:space="preserve">una bella ueduta di apertu <lb/>re, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6224" xml:space="preserve">gli ordini da ſedere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6225" xml:space="preserve">u'erano Loggie ch'accerchiauano attorno un uerde, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-138-06a" xlink:href="note-138-06"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6226" xml:space="preserve">fiorito prato. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6227" xml:space="preserve">Vn coſi fatto lauoro ſi conuiene aſſai a queſta ſorte di Reli-<lb/>gioſi: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6228" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6229" xml:space="preserve">uorrei che coloro che ſi dilettano de gli ſtudij de le buone lettere, <lb/>ſteſsino aſsidui a canto a loro precettori con grandiſsimo piacere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6230" xml:space="preserve">ſenza fa-<lb/>ftidio alcuno, o ſatietà de le coſe a loro preſenti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6231" xml:space="preserve">Etper queſto io ordinerò <lb/>in coteſto luogo, di maniera & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6232" xml:space="preserve">il prato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6233" xml:space="preserve">le loggie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6234" xml:space="preserve">ſimili coſe, che per tuo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-138-07a" xlink:href="note-138-07"/> diporto non ui deſidererai piu alcuna altra coſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6235" xml:space="preserve">Riceuino ne l'Inuernata i <lb/>Soli benigni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6236" xml:space="preserve">ne la State ombra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6237" xml:space="preserve">Ventolini, il piu che ſi puo piaceuoliſ-<lb/>ſimi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6238" xml:space="preserve">Ma de le dilicatezze di queſti edificij, ne tratteremo piu diſtintamente <lb/>al ſuo luogo: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6239" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6240" xml:space="preserve">ſe e' ti pia cerà porre gliſtudij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6241" xml:space="preserve">le ſcuole publiche, doue ſi ra-<lb/>gunino i ſaui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6242" xml:space="preserve">i Dotrori, ponle in qu el luogo, che le ſieno commode ugual-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-138-08a" xlink:href="note-138-08"/> mente a tutti gli habitatori. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6243" xml:space="preserve">Non ui ſieno ſtrepiti di Fabbri, non puzzi, o feto-<lb/>ri cattiui, non ſia luogo che ui habbino ad andare per lor piacere gli otioſi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6244" xml:space="preserve">ſia <lb/>anzi che no ſolitario, luogo ueramente degno di huomini graui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6245" xml:space="preserve">occupati <lb/>in coſe grandi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6246" xml:space="preserve">rariſsime; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6247" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6248" xml:space="preserve">habbia in ſe piu toſto alquanto di Maieſtà, che <pb o="135" file="139" n="139" rhead="LIBRO QVINTO."/> di dilicatezza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6249" xml:space="preserve">Ma il luogo per gli Spedali poi doue il loro Spedalingo hab-<lb/>bia a eſſercitare l’officio de la pietà uerſo i Poueri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6250" xml:space="preserve">gli abbandona ti, ſi debbe <lb/>fare uario, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6251" xml:space="preserve">collocarlo cõ grandiſsima diligentia: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6252" xml:space="preserve">concioſia che in altro luogo <lb/>è neceſſario alloggiare i Poueri abbandonati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6253" xml:space="preserve">in altro ricreare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6254" xml:space="preserve">riſanare gli <lb/>infermi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6255" xml:space="preserve">Et infra gli infermi, ancora biſogna hauere cura che per uoleruene <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-139-01a" xlink:href="note-139-01"/> tenere alcuni pochi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6256" xml:space="preserve">diſutili, che tu nõ nuoca a’piu che ſono atti ad eſſere utili. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6257" xml:space="preserve">Sono ſtati alcuni Principi in Italia, che non hanno uoluto chene le loro Città <lb/>uadino a uſcio a uſcio a chiedere la limoſina, certi poueracci ſtacciati, eſtropiati, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6258" xml:space="preserve">però ſubito che ui capitauano, era fatto loro comandamento che nõ fuſsino <lb/>ueduti in detta Città ſtarſi ſenza fare qualche arte, piu che tre giorni, non eſſen-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-139-02a" xlink:href="note-139-02"/> do neſſuno tanto ſtorpiato che non poteſſe in qualche coſa giouare a gli altri <lb/>huomini con la ſua fatica. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6259" xml:space="preserve">Che piu? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6260" xml:space="preserve">I Ciechi giouano ancora a girare il Fila-<lb/>toio a funaiuoli, ſe non ad altro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6261" xml:space="preserve">Ma coloro ch’erano oppreſsi del tutto da al-<lb/>cuna Infermità piu graue, erano dal Magiſtrato de gli ammalati foreſtieri, diſtri <lb/>buiti per ordine, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6262" xml:space="preserve">dati in cura a Spedalinghi di meno autorità. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6263" xml:space="preserve">Et in queſto <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-139-03a" xlink:href="note-139-03"/> modo i detti nõ chiedeuano indarno aiuto a Pietoſi uicini, ne la città reſtaua offe <lb/>ſa, da la loro puzzolente malattia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6264" xml:space="preserve">In Toſcana per amor di quella antica uene-<lb/>ratione de la ſantità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6265" xml:space="preserve">de la ueriſsima religione, de la quale ſempre portò il uan <lb/>to, ſi ueggono Spedali marauiglioſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6266" xml:space="preserve">fatti con incredibile ſpeſa, ne quali a qual <lb/>ſi uoglia cittadino, o foreſtiero, non manca coſa alcuna, che e’ conoſca apparte-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-139-04a" xlink:href="note-139-04"/> nerſi a la ſua ſanità. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6267" xml:space="preserve">Ma eſsẽdo gli infermi di uarie ſorti, come ſono i lebbroſi, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6268" xml:space="preserve">que’ c’hanno la peſte, che con loro ſimili Veleni di tali malattie ammorbino i <lb/>ſani, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6269" xml:space="preserve">altri che per dir coſi ſieno atti a guarire. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6270" xml:space="preserve">Vorrei che gli edificij di coſto <lb/>ro fuſsino diſtinti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6271" xml:space="preserve">Gli antichi dedicauano ad Eſculapio, ad Apolline, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6272" xml:space="preserve">a la Sa <lb/>lute loro Dij ſimili edificij, cõ le Arti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6273" xml:space="preserve">ſantità de quali penſauano che gli infer-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-139-05a" xlink:href="note-139-05"/> mi recuperaſſero, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6274" xml:space="preserve">manteneſſero la loro ſanità: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6275" xml:space="preserve">edificandoli in luogo del tutto <lb/>ſaniſsimo, doue ſpiraſsino Venti ſaluberrimi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6276" xml:space="preserve">fuſsino copie d’acque purga-<lb/>tiſsime, accioche gli infermi condotti in sì fatti luoghi, non tanto per lo aiu-<lb/>to degli Dij, quanto ancora per la benignità di tali luoghi, ſi riſanaſsino piu <lb/>preſto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6277" xml:space="preserve">non è marauiglia ſe ſopra ogni altra coſa noi deſidereremo, che i <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-139-06a" xlink:href="note-139-06"/> luoghi doue s’habbino a tenere gli ammalati, o publicamente, o priuatamente, <lb/>fuſsino ſaniſsimi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6278" xml:space="preserve">a queſto effetto ſaranno forſe a propoſito i luoghi aſciutti, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6279" xml:space="preserve">ſaſſoſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6280" xml:space="preserve">agitati continouamente da uenti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6281" xml:space="preserve">non abbruciati da Soli, ma il-<lb/>luminati di Soli temperati; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6282" xml:space="preserve">concioſia che gli humidi ſieno fomenti di putre-<lb/>dine. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6283" xml:space="preserve">Ma ella è coſa manifeſta, che la Natura in ogni coſa gode del tempera-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-139-07a" xlink:href="note-139-07"/> mento, anzi non è altro la ſanità, che uno temperamento di compleſsione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6284" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>le coſe mediocri ſempre dilettano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6285" xml:space="preserve">In l’altre coſe gli infermi de le infermità, <lb/>che ſi apiccano, ſi debbono tenere non ſolamente fuori de la Città, ma lon-<lb/>tani ancora da le ſtrade maeſtre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6286" xml:space="preserve">Gli altri ſi tenghino ne la Città. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6287" xml:space="preserve">Le ſtanze <lb/>per tutti coſtoro, ſi debbono ſcompartire, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6288" xml:space="preserve">diſtribuire in modo, che altroue <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-139-08a" xlink:href="note-139-08"/> ſtieno gli infermi da guarire: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6289" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6290" xml:space="preserve">altroue, que’ che tu riceueſsi piu toſto per <lb/>guadargli che per guarirgli, fino a tanto che dura il loro deſtino, comeſono i <lb/>decrepiti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6291" xml:space="preserve">i Pazzi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6292" xml:space="preserve">Aggiugni che in altri luoghi debbono ſtare le Donne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6293" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>in altro gli huomini, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6294" xml:space="preserve">coſi, o uuoi gli infermi, o pure coloro, che gli gouer-, <pb o="136" file="140" n="140" rhead="DELLA AR CHITETTVRA"/> nano, uogliono hauer ſtanze ſeparate. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6295" xml:space="preserve">Aggiugni ancora, che ſi come a Serui-<lb/>tori, coſi ancora a coſtoro biſogna che ſiano adattate ad altri, altre ſtanze, alcune <lb/>piu ſecrete, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6296" xml:space="preserve">alcune piu comuni, ſecondo che ti moſtrerà il biſogno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6297" xml:space="preserve">il modo <lb/>del gouernare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6298" xml:space="preserve">de l’habitare inſieme. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6299" xml:space="preserve">De le quali coſe non è noſtra inten-<lb/>tione trattar al preſente piu lungamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6300" xml:space="preserve">Queſto ſolo faccia a propoſito, che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-140-01a" xlink:href="note-140-01"/> tutte queſte coſe, in tutte le loro parti debbono eſſere diffinite da biſogni de <lb/>priuati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6301" xml:space="preserve">Et di loro fia detto a baſtanza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6302" xml:space="preserve">Seguiteremo al preſente quel che ci <lb/>reſta con quello ordine, che noi haueuamo incominciato.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6303" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div140" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-138-06" xlink:href="note-138-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-138-07" xlink:href="note-138-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-138-08" xlink:href="note-138-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-139-01" xlink:href="note-139-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-139-02" xlink:href="note-139-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-139-03" xlink:href="note-139-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-139-04" xlink:href="note-139-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-139-05" xlink:href="note-139-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-139-06" xlink:href="note-139-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-139-07" xlink:href="note-139-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-139-08" xlink:href="note-139-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-140-01" xlink:href="note-140-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div142" type="section" level="1" n="68"> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <head xml:id="echoid-head78" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Del Palazzo principale, de Senatori, del Tribunale dele Sententie, del Tempio, & del Pa <lb/> lazzo, doue ſi amminiſtra Iuſtitia, & che coſe ui ſtieno bene, & commode. Cap. IX.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s6304" xml:space="preserve">HAuendo noi detto che le parti de la Rep. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6305" xml:space="preserve">ſono due, cioè una Eccleſiaſtica, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6306" xml:space="preserve">l’altra Secolare; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6307" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6308" xml:space="preserve">eſſendoſi trattato de la Eccleſiaſtica a baſtanza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6309" xml:space="preserve">de <lb/>la Secolare ancora in granparte in quel luogo, doue noi diſputãmo che ſi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-140-03a" xlink:href="note-140-03"/> haueua a ragunare il Senato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6310" xml:space="preserve">doue ſi haueuano a dare le Sentẽtie in le caſe del <lb/>Principe; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6311" xml:space="preserve">Raccõteremo al preſente in queſto luogo breuiſsimamẽte quelle coſe <lb/>che ci paiono neceſſarie di aggiugnere a quelle. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6312" xml:space="preserve">Dipoi paſſeremo a trattare de <lb/>gli Alloggiamenti de Capitani per Terra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6313" xml:space="preserve">de le Armate per acqua; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6314" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6315" xml:space="preserve">a la fine <lb/>poi tratteremo de le coſe de Priuati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6316" xml:space="preserve">Gli Antichi uſauano ragunare il Senato <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-140-04a" xlink:href="note-140-04"/> ne le Chieſe; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6317" xml:space="preserve">Dipoi uenne una uſanza, che ſi regunaſſe fuori de la Città. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6318" xml:space="preserve">Vltima-<lb/>mente riſpetto a la Maieſtà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6319" xml:space="preserve">al giouar a le coſe, che ſi ha ueuan o a fare, uollono <lb/>che ſi edificaſſero Edificij a queſto effetto ſolo: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6320" xml:space="preserve">Da quali i uecchi padri, nè per la <lb/>lor lunga età ſi ſpauentaſſero, nè riſpetto a la incommodità del luogo ſi ritineſ-<lb/>ſero, di non ui andare continouamente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6321" xml:space="preserve">di nõ ui badare aſſai; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6322" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6323" xml:space="preserve">per queſto col <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-140-05a" xlink:href="note-140-05"/> locarono in mezo de la Città il Palazzo Principale, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6324" xml:space="preserve">allatoli il Tribunale de le <lb/>Sententie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6325" xml:space="preserve">il Tempio ancora giudicarono che ui ſteſſe bene uicino, non ſola-<lb/>mente per queſto, cioè, perche coloro che uanno dietro a l’ambitione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6326" xml:space="preserve">colo-<lb/>ro che ſono occupati intorno a letigij, poſsino con piu commodità ſenza perde-<lb/>re tempo, o occaſione alcuna, attendere a l’una coſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6327" xml:space="preserve">a l’altra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6328" xml:space="preserve">Ma per queſto an-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-140-06a" xlink:href="note-140-06"/> cora, cioè che eſsi Padri(come fanno ſempre coloro che ſono piu Vecchi, eſſen-<lb/>do molto piu che gli altri dediti a la Religione) entrati prima in chieſa a loro <lb/>deuotioni, ſi poſsino trasſerire ſenza intermiſsione di tempo commodamente <lb/>a le ſaccende. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6329" xml:space="preserve">Aggiugni che ſe alcuni Imbaſciadori, o Principi foreſtieri ricer-<lb/>caſsino di uoler audienza nel Senato, egli è utile de la Republica l’hauer un luo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-140-07a" xlink:href="note-140-07"/> go doue con degnità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6330" xml:space="preserve">de Foreſtieri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6331" xml:space="preserve">de la Città, tu gli poſſa riceuere men-<lb/>tre che eglino aſpettano d’eſſere chiamati, o intromeſsi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6332" xml:space="preserve">Vltimamente in coſi <lb/>fatti publici Edificij, ſi debbe non ſi far punto beffe di alcuna coſa, che ſi appar-<lb/>tenga a poter commodamente riceuere la moltitudine de Cittadini, tener-<lb/>uela honoratamente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6333" xml:space="preserve">opportunamente rimandarnela. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6334" xml:space="preserve">Etſopra tutto ſi deb-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-140-08a" xlink:href="note-140-08"/> be hauere auertenza che e’ non ui manchino per conto alcuno tutte le com-<lb/>modità poſsibili de gli andari, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6335" xml:space="preserve">de lumi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6336" xml:space="preserve">de luoghi larghi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6337" xml:space="preserve">di altre ſimili <lb/>coſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6338" xml:space="preserve">Ma al Palazzo doue ſi miniſtri Iuſtitia, doue molti contendono inſieme, <lb/>biſogna che ui ſieno apertur e piu & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6339" xml:space="preserve">maggiori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6340" xml:space="preserve">piu pronte che nel Tempio, <pb o="137" file="141" n="141" rhead="LIBRO QVINTO."/> o nel Palazzo principale. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6341" xml:space="preserve">La entrata nel Palazzo principale detto Senato, è di <lb/>neceſsità che ſia affortificata non meno che honeſtamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6342" xml:space="preserve">Et queſto sì per <lb/>riſpetto de le altre coſe, sì ancora accioche un tumulto temerario di pazzi <lb/>de la ſciocca Plebe, concitato da qualche ſeditioſo, non poſſa a fua poſta aſſa-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-141-01a" xlink:href="note-141-01"/> lire i Senatori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6343" xml:space="preserve">far loro danno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6344" xml:space="preserve">Anzi per queſto piu che per altro ui ſi deb-<lb/>bono far loggie, luoghi da paſſeggiare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6345" xml:space="preserve">ſimili doue i ſeruidori, i Clientoli, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6346" xml:space="preserve">la famiglia, che ſtanno ad aſp ettare ilor padroni, ne ſubiti accidenti poſsi-<lb/>no eſſer loro in aiuto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6347" xml:space="preserve">Non uò laſciare queſto in dietro, che tutti quei luoghi, <lb/>ne quali ſi ha ad aſcoltare la uoce, o di chi recita, o di chi canta, o di chi diſpu-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-141-02a" xlink:href="note-141-02"/> ta, non ſtà bene che ſieno in uolta, perche le uoci rimbombano, ma i palchi di <lb/>legname ſtanno meglio, perche rendono la uoce piu ſchietta.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6348" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div142" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-140-03" xlink:href="note-140-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-140-04" xlink:href="note-140-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-140-05" xlink:href="note-140-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-140-06" xlink:href="note-140-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-140-07" xlink:href="note-140-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-140-08" xlink:href="note-140-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-141-01" xlink:href="note-141-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-141-02" xlink:href="note-141-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div144" type="section" level="1" n="69"> <head xml:id="echoid-head79" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Che gli Alloggiamenti de Soldati per Terra ſono di tre ſorti, & come e’ ſi debbino affor-<lb/>tificare, & come altri, altrimenti gli affortificano. Cap. X.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s6349" xml:space="preserve">NEl porre gli alloggiamenti de li eſerciti, ſi debbe certamente riandare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6350" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>rieſaminare tutte quelle coſe, che ne paſſati libri diſcorremmo nel collo <lb/>care le Cittadi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6351" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che tali allogiamenti ſono come ſemenze de <lb/>le Cittadi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6352" xml:space="preserve">trouerai che e’ ſono ſtate collocate nõ poche Città in que’ luoghi, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-141-04a" xlink:href="note-141-04"/> doue gli eccellenti capitani da guerra haueuano preſi con i loro Eſerciti gli allog <lb/>giamenti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6353" xml:space="preserve">Nel porre gli alloggiamenti la principal coſa è ſapere a che fine e’ſi <lb/>piglino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6354" xml:space="preserve">Non ſi piglierebbono gli alloggiamẽti, ſe non fuſsino i ſubiti accidẽ-<lb/>ti de le armi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6355" xml:space="preserve">ſe non ſi haueſſe paura de la forza de nimici piu gagliarda, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6356" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>crederebbono che tal lauoro fuſsi al tutto fuor di propoſito, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6357" xml:space="preserve">per queſto biſo-<lb/>gna hauere conſideratione a nimici. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6358" xml:space="preserve">I nimici alcuni ſono che di armi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6359" xml:space="preserve">di nu <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-141-05a" xlink:href="note-141-05"/> mero, ti ſono uguali, Alcuni altri ſono piu preſti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6360" xml:space="preserve">piu gagliardi: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6361" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6362" xml:space="preserve">per queſto <lb/>noi diremo che il modo de l’accãparſi è di tre ſorti, l’uno è quello che ſi fa per a <lb/>tẽ po, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6363" xml:space="preserve">che ad ogni momẽto è mutabile, ilquale s’uſa ne l’hauerſi a maneggiare, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6364" xml:space="preserve">ne l’hauere a combattere contro a nimici a te uguali; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6365" xml:space="preserve">parte per tenere i tuoi <lb/>Soldati al ſicuro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6366" xml:space="preserve">parte per addattarti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6367" xml:space="preserve">procacciarti l’occaſione, mediãte laqua <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-141-06a" xlink:href="note-141-06"/> le tu rechi eccellentemente a fine la tua incominciata impreſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6368" xml:space="preserve">L’altro modo è <lb/>quello, doue tu ti aſſetti a ſtar fermo, per premere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6369" xml:space="preserve">offendere il nimico, che dif <lb/>fidatoſi del ſuo eſercito ſi è rifuggito in alcun luogo forte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6370" xml:space="preserve">Il Terzo modo ſarà <lb/>forſe quello, doue tu ti ſarai fermo ad aſpettare il Nimico, che ti uiene adoſſo, fi-<lb/>no a tanto che ſatiatoſi di offenderti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6371" xml:space="preserve">ſtracco dal prouocarti, ſi uadia con Dio. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6372" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-141-07a" xlink:href="note-141-07"/> Nel procurare bene a tutte queſte coſe innanzi tratto, biſogna auertire, che ſi ac-<lb/>commodino per ogni conto, talmente che di tutte quelle coſe, che ſono neceſ-<lb/>ſarie per ſalute, per ſofferire, per difenderſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6373" xml:space="preserve">per rompere il nimico, non ue ne <lb/>manchi pur una. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6374" xml:space="preserve">Et per il contrario che il tuo nimico, per quanto tu potrai, <lb/>non habbia alcuna coſa commoda, mediante luquale, o egli ti poſſa far danno, o <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-141-08a" xlink:href="note-141-08"/> ſtarui eſſo ſenza ſuo danno, o pericolo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6375" xml:space="preserve">Et però innãzi tratto ſi debbe piglia-<lb/>re la opportunità del luogo, nel quale ui ſi poſsino trouare in abbõdanza le uet <lb/>touaglie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6376" xml:space="preserve">i ſoccorſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6377" xml:space="preserve">eſſerui condotti eſpeditamente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6378" xml:space="preserve">riceuuti a tua uolon-<lb/>tà. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6379" xml:space="preserve">Non ui manchi per conto alcuno l’acqua; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6380" xml:space="preserve">Paſture, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6381" xml:space="preserve">legne non ſieno mol- <pb o="138" file="142" n="142" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> to lontane. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6382" xml:space="preserve">Fa di poter tornare liberamente uerſo i tuoi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6383" xml:space="preserve">di potere uſcire a <lb/>tua poſta contro i nimici: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6384" xml:space="preserve">Al nimico per il contrario, ſi laſci ogni coſa difficile, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6385" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>piena di impedimento. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6386" xml:space="preserve">Vorrei che tali alloggiam enti fuſsino collocati di ma <lb/>niera alti, che e’ uedeſsino tutto il paeſe all’intorno del nimico, accioche e’ non <lb/>tenti, o non dia principio a far coſa alcuna, che tu non la preuegga, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6387" xml:space="preserve">conoſca in <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-142-01a" xlink:href="note-142-01"/> uno ſubito: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6388" xml:space="preserve">Affortifichiſi a torno largamente illuogo con pendij, con ripe ſco-<lb/>ſceſe, difficili, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6389" xml:space="preserve">con precipitij, accioche il nimico non poſſa con gran moltitu-<lb/>dine accerchiarti, o darti lo aſſalto da parte alcuna, ſenza ſuo gran pericolo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6390" xml:space="preserve">Et <lb/>accioche ſe pure e’ ui ſi accoſtaſſe finalmente, non puoſſa nuocerti con le Mac-<lb/>chine da guerra liberamente, o fermaruiſi ſenza ſuo grauiſsimo danno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6391" xml:space="preserve">Se que-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-142-02a" xlink:href="note-142-02"/> ſte coſe ſcadranno, uedi d’eſſer il primo a pigliare le opportunità de luoghi, altri <lb/>menti ti biſogna cõſiderare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6392" xml:space="preserve">quali alloggiamenti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6393" xml:space="preserve">in quali luoghi tu gli deb-<lb/>bi pigliare per fare il fatto tuo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6394" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che gli alloggiamenti da uolerui ſtar <lb/>ſaldo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6395" xml:space="preserve">Biſogna che fieno alquanto piu fortificati che quegli, che ſi pigliano per a <lb/>tempo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6396" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6397" xml:space="preserve">ne la Pianura, hanno biſogno di piu larghe impreſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6398" xml:space="preserve">di maggior la-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-142-03a" xlink:href="note-142-03"/> uoro, che ne le colline. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6399" xml:space="preserve">Noi comincieremo da quelli per a tempo, perche eſsi <lb/>ſi uſano piu frequentemente che gli altri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6400" xml:space="preserve">Oltre a che il mutare gli alloggia-<lb/>menti ha giouato aſſaiſsime uolte a la ſanità de gli eſſerciti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6401" xml:space="preserve">Ma nel por gli al-<lb/>loggiamenti ci ſouuerrà forſe, che noi ſtiamo in dubbio, ſe egli è bene porgli ſo <lb/>pra il ſuo, o pur ſopra quel de nemici. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6402" xml:space="preserve">Diceua Senofonte, che nel mutare gli <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-142-04a" xlink:href="note-142-04"/> alloggiamenti, ſi offendeuano gli inimici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6403" xml:space="preserve">ſi giouaua a ſuoi: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6404" xml:space="preserve">ſenza dubbio ſarà <lb/>coſa honorata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6405" xml:space="preserve">da huomini forti, poſarſi ſopra quel de nimici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6406" xml:space="preserve">ſarà molto cõ <lb/>modo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6407" xml:space="preserve">ſicuro il poſarſi nel ſuo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6408" xml:space="preserve">Ma ordiniamo in queſta maniera, preſup-<lb/>ponghianci che tali ſieno gli alloggiamenti a tutto il paeſe che è lor ſotto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6409" xml:space="preserve">che <lb/>gli obbediſce, quale è ad una Città la fortezza, laquale è neceſſario che habbia le <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-142-05a" xlink:href="note-142-05"/> ritirate uicine uerſo i ſuoi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6410" xml:space="preserve">le uſcite pronte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6411" xml:space="preserve">parate uerſo i nimici. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6412" xml:space="preserve">Vltima-<lb/>mente ne lo affortificare gli alloggiamenti, ſi tengono uariati modi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6413" xml:space="preserve">Gli In-<lb/>ghileſi con pali di dieci piedi, abbronzati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6414" xml:space="preserve">appuntati ſi fanno a torno uno ſtec-<lb/>cato, con una de le Teſte fitta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6415" xml:space="preserve">rincalzata nel Terreno; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6416" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6417" xml:space="preserve">l’altra ſopra terra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6418" xml:space="preserve">ri <lb/>leuato di modo, che ſguardino uerſo i Nimici. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6419" xml:space="preserve">I Franceſi, dice Ceſare, che era-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-142-06a" xlink:href="note-142-06"/> no ſoliti di porre di uerſo i Nimici per argine, i carri, Ilche dice che uſarono an <lb/>cora i Tracij contro di Aleſſandro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6420" xml:space="preserve">Que’ di Tornai, per impedir maſsimo i <lb/>Caualli, tagliati teneri arbuſcelli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6421" xml:space="preserve">ripiegatili, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6422" xml:space="preserve">intrecciatili inſieme l’un con <lb/>l’altro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6423" xml:space="preserve">con ſpeſsi rami rilegati ſi faceuano una ſiepe atorno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6424" xml:space="preserve">Arriano rac-<lb/>conta, che quando Nearco Capitano de l’Armata di Aleſſandro nauigò per il <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-142-07a" xlink:href="note-142-07"/> Mare de l’India che e’ cinſe gli alloggiamenti di Mura per eſſere piu ſicuro da <lb/>Barbari. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6425" xml:space="preserve">I Romani haueuano per coſtume, di hauere proueduto ſempre in <lb/>qualunche caſo, o di fortuna, o di tempo, che mai in luogo alcuno ſi haueſsino <lb/>a dolere di loro ſteſsi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6426" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6427" xml:space="preserve">eſercitauano i loro Soldati non meno nel fortifica-<lb/>re gli Alloggiamenti, che in ogni altra ſorte di coſa appartenente alla guer-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-142-08a" xlink:href="note-142-08"/> ra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6428" xml:space="preserve">Nè ſtimauano tanto il nuocere a loro Nimici, quanto che e’ cercauano <lb/>che i loro ſi poteſsino difendere egregiamente; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6429" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6430" xml:space="preserve">penſauano finalmente che <lb/>fuſſe non piccola parte de la uittoria, il potere reſiſtere al nimico, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6431" xml:space="preserve">reſiſten-<lb/>doli farli cadere la ſperanza del uincere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6432" xml:space="preserve">mandarnelo per mala uia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6433" xml:space="preserve">Et per <pb o="139" file="143" n="143" rhead="LIBRO QVINTO."/> queſto ſi uſurparono di abbracciare tutte quelle coſe, che da qual s’è l’uno, o rac <lb/>contarſi, o penſare, ſi poteuano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6434" xml:space="preserve">eſſequirle ſecondo i cõmodi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6435" xml:space="preserve">la ſalute loro. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6436" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe e’ ui ma ncauano luoghi rileuati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6437" xml:space="preserve">ſcoſceſi, gli immitauano con profondiſ-<lb/>ſime foſſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6438" xml:space="preserve">Argini rileuati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6439" xml:space="preserve">gli accerchiauano di ſteccato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6440" xml:space="preserve">di graticci.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6441" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div144" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-141-04" xlink:href="note-141-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-141-05" xlink:href="note-141-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-141-06" xlink:href="note-141-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-141-07" xlink:href="note-141-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-141-08" xlink:href="note-141-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-142-01" xlink:href="note-142-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-142-02" xlink:href="note-142-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-142-03" xlink:href="note-142-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-142-04" xlink:href="note-142-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-142-05" xlink:href="note-142-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-142-06" xlink:href="note-142-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-142-07" xlink:href="note-142-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-142-08" xlink:href="note-142-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div146" type="section" level="1" n="70"> <head xml:id="echoid-head80" xml:space="preserve">Del commodo ſito.</head> <head xml:id="echoid-head81" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De gli Alloggiamenti per Terra, & daſtarui aſſai, & de la grandezza, de la forma, & de <lb/>le parti di eſſi. Cap. XI.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s6442" xml:space="preserve">SEguiteremo gli ordini di coſi fatti alloggiamenti in queſta maniera. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6443" xml:space="preserve">Noi <lb/>ci fermeremo in luogo, non ſolamente cõmodo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6444" xml:space="preserve">ma in tale che per quelle <lb/>coſe, che noi ui haremo a trattar allhora, non ui ſe ne poſſa trouare alcuno <lb/>piu accõmodato. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6445" xml:space="preserve">Et oltre a quelle coſe, che noi habbiamo racconte, ſia queſto <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-143-03a" xlink:href="note-143-03"/> luogo aſciutto di natura, non fangoſo, nè moleſtato in parte alcuna da le piene; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6446" xml:space="preserve">ma talmente collocato, che e’ ſia da ogni parte a tuoi eſpedito, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6447" xml:space="preserve">a nimici non <lb/>porga di ſe alcuna ſicurezza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6448" xml:space="preserve">Non habbia appreſſo Acque putride, nè le buone <lb/>ancora troppo lontane. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6449" xml:space="preserve">Faccia di hauere dentro a gli Alloggiamenti puriſsime <lb/>fontane, o riui di Acque, o uegga di hauere una fiumara p Argine; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6450" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe ciò nõ ſi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-143-04a" xlink:href="note-143-04"/> potrà fare, procuriſi d’hauere uicina qualunche ſi uoglia commodità di Acqua. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6451" xml:space="preserve">Oltra di queſto non debbono eſſere gli Alloggiamenti, ſecondo la moltitudine <lb/>de Soldati, sì grandi, che e’ non ſi poſsino guardare da le guardie, ſecondo gli or <lb/>dini de contraſegni; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6452" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6453" xml:space="preserve">che e’ non ſi poſsino difendere con lo ſcãbiarſi de Solda-<lb/>ti: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6454" xml:space="preserve">da una ſola parte di loro, ſenza loro ſtracchezza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6455" xml:space="preserve">Et coſi per il contrario non <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-143-05a" xlink:href="note-143-05"/> debbono eſſer tanto Miſeri, o ſtretti, che e’ non ui ſia luogo neceſſario per gli af <lb/>fa ri de Soldati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6456" xml:space="preserve">Licurgo penſaua che le Cantonate fuſsino diſutili nel ſituare gli <lb/>alloggiamenti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6457" xml:space="preserve">gli ſituaua in cerchio, ſe già e’ non haueſſe hauuto dietro a ſe <lb/>un Monte, o un Fiume, o Muraglie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6458" xml:space="preserve">Altri lodarono porre gli Alloggiamenti <lb/>in forma quadrangolare, ma nel porre, o ſituare gli alloggiamenti, ci andremo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-143-06a" xlink:href="note-143-06"/> accõmodando alla conditione de Tẽpi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6459" xml:space="preserve">a la Natura de luoghi, ſecondo che ri-<lb/>cercherà il biſogno de le coſe da farſi, o de lo ſtrignere il nimico, o de lo aſpet-<lb/>tarlo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6460" xml:space="preserve">Tireremo una foſſa tanto grande, che ella non ſi poſſa riẽpiere, ſenon con <lb/>un grande sforzo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6461" xml:space="preserve">in molto tempo, o piu toſto faccinſi due foſſe, laſciãdo uno <lb/>ſpatio nel mezo fra l’una, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6462" xml:space="preserve">l’altra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6463" xml:space="preserve">Credettero gli Antichi, che in queſte coſe <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-143-07a" xlink:href="note-143-07"/> ancora ſi haueſſe ad hauere riſpetto a la Religione, con uſar il numero caffo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6464" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6465" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>uſarono di far detta foſſa larga quindici piedi, cioè braccia ſette, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6466" xml:space="preserve">mezo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6467" xml:space="preserve">fo@-<lb/>da noue, cioè braccia quattro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6468" xml:space="preserve">mezo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6469" xml:space="preserve">Facciſi la foſſa con le ſponde ſcoſceſe a <lb/>piombo, che ella ſia tanto larga nel fondo, quanto ella è nella bocca; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6470" xml:space="preserve">ma doue il <lb/>terreno ſmotaſſe, facciſi un poco a ſcarpa, riſtringendoſi alquanto nel fondo. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6471" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-143-08a" xlink:href="note-143-08"/> Ne le pianure, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6472" xml:space="preserve">ne luoghi baſsi riempinſi detti foſsi di acqua condottaui a po-<lb/>ſta, ca uata dal fiume, del lago, o del Mare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6473" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe tu non potrai far queſto, ſemi-<lb/>nerai di punte di ferro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6474" xml:space="preserve">di triboli il fondo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6475" xml:space="preserve">ficcheraui in diuerſi luoghi pali, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6476" xml:space="preserve">tronconi mondi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6477" xml:space="preserve">appuntati, accioche nuochino a gli nimici. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6478" xml:space="preserve">Fatte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6479" xml:space="preserve">aſſet- <pb o="140" file="144" n="144" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> tate le foſſe, Facciaſilo Argine tanto groſſo, che e’ non poſſa eſſere disfatto da <lb/>ogni minima Macchina da guerra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6480" xml:space="preserve">tanto alto che non pure le falci ui poſsino <lb/>arriuare a leuar uia i Soldati, ma non ch’altro nõ ui poſsino eſſere tratte freccie, <lb/>o altro manualmente, con facilità per ſpauentar i Soldati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6481" xml:space="preserve">Et è coſa molto op <lb/>portuna, che quel che ſi caua de le foſſe, ſi ammonti ſuſo, perche e’ ſerua per ar-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-144-01a" xlink:href="note-144-01"/> gine. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6482" xml:space="preserve">Al fare queſto lauoro lodarono gli Antichi grandemente le Piote de le <lb/>praterie con l’erba diſopra, congelate ſotto con infinite Barboline. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6483" xml:space="preserve">Altri me-<lb/>ſcolano infra eſsi ramuſcelli di Salci uerdi, che affortifichino con il loro germu-<lb/>gliare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6484" xml:space="preserve">con il loro abbracciare de rami, il fatto Argine. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6485" xml:space="preserve">Per i labri de le foſſe <lb/>di dentro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6486" xml:space="preserve">ne l’ultimo de lo argine ui ſi mettono ſpine, punte diritte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6487" xml:space="preserve">punte <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-144-02a" xlink:href="note-144-02"/> a oncini, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6488" xml:space="preserve">sì fatte coſe, accio non ui poſsino ſalire i nimici coſi preſto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6489" xml:space="preserve">La par-<lb/>te de lo Argine di ſopra ſia cinta da paloni gagliar diſsimi, fermati ſu gli altri at-<lb/>trauerſo a guiſa di Cornicione con graticci, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6490" xml:space="preserve">terra meſſaui dentro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6491" xml:space="preserve">pigiataui; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6492" xml:space="preserve">accommodinuiſi le merlature, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6493" xml:space="preserve">auanzinui ſopra tronconi a guiſa di Corna di <lb/>Cerui. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6494" xml:space="preserve">Vltimamente addattinſi tutte le coſe in sì fatto lauoro, mediante lequa <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-144-03a" xlink:href="note-144-03"/> li, egli ſia manco atto a eſſere minato, o a eſſere tagliato, o a poteruiſi ſalire; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6495" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6496" xml:space="preserve">ſia <lb/>il Soldato, mediante tale afforzificamento piu coperto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6497" xml:space="preserve">piu ſicuro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6498" xml:space="preserve">Faccin-<lb/>uiſi a ogni cẽto piedi in ſu margini Torri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6499" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo di uerſo i luoghi, oue ſi ha <lb/>a combattere, piu ſpeſſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6500" xml:space="preserve">piu alte, accioche elle poſsino nuocere gagliardiſsi-<lb/>mamente al nimico, che fuſle entrato dentro a gli Alloggiamenti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6501" xml:space="preserve">Facciaſi che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-144-04a" xlink:href="note-144-04"/> il padiglione del Generale, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6502" xml:space="preserve">la Porta, che guarda uerſo i nimici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6503" xml:space="preserve">quella dal la-<lb/>to di dietro, che già ſi chiamauano Porta Quintana, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6504" xml:space="preserve">Porta Decumana, ſieno in <lb/>luoghi fortiſsimi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6505" xml:space="preserve">eſpeditiſsime a mettere fuori in un ſubito l’eſſercito, a met-<lb/>ter dentro le Vettouaglie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6506" xml:space="preserve">a riceuere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6507" xml:space="preserve">a recuperere i Soldati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6508" xml:space="preserve">queſte coſe <lb/>certo ſi conuengono piu a gli alloggiamenti da ſtarui aſſai, che a quelli, che ſi fan <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-144-05a" xlink:href="note-144-05"/> no momentanei. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6509" xml:space="preserve">Ma eſſendo bene hauer paura di ogni euento, che ti poſſa <lb/>arrecare, o la fortuna, o i tempi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6510" xml:space="preserve">In eſsi alloggiamenti momentanei ancora, <lb/>non ſi debbe far beffe di quelle coſe, che noi habbiamo dette, per quanto ricer-<lb/>ca il biſogno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6511" xml:space="preserve">Ma quelle coſe che ſi appartengono a gli Alloggiamenti da ſtar <lb/>ui aſſai tempo, preſi maſsimo per aſpettarui lo aſſedio, ſono molto ſimili a quel <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-144-06a" xlink:href="note-144-06"/> le coſe, che noi dicemmo de la Fortezza del nuouo Principe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6512" xml:space="preserve">La Fortezza è <lb/>una certa ſpetie di Muraglia da eſſere aſſediata, concioſia che i Cittadini hanno <lb/>contro di lei uno odio eterno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6513" xml:space="preserve">immortale, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6514" xml:space="preserve">è uno crudeliſsimo modo di <lb/>aſſedio, uegliarla ſempre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6515" xml:space="preserve">hauere un deſiderio continouamente intenſo di pi <lb/>gliare in ogni momento la occaſione, mediante laquale tu poſſa ſatisfare al-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-144-07a" xlink:href="note-144-07"/> l’ardente odio, che tu hai di rouinarla. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6516" xml:space="preserve">Et perciò (ſi come noi dicemmo) ſi <lb/>debbe auertire che ella ſia poſſente, gagliarda, ſtabile, pronta a difenderſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6517" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ad indebolire, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6518" xml:space="preserve">a ſcacciare il nimico, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6519" xml:space="preserve">ad ogni impeto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6520" xml:space="preserve">oſtinatione di aſſe-<lb/>dio ſicura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6521" xml:space="preserve">illeſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6522" xml:space="preserve">Vltimamente in quelli alloggiamenti, ne quali tu hai a ſta <lb/>re a tenere rinchiuſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6523" xml:space="preserve">a moleſtare il nimico, non debbi oſſeruare con mino-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-144-08a" xlink:href="note-144-08"/> re diligentia alcuna di sì fatte coſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6524" xml:space="preserve">Et dicono bene alcuni, che dicono, che <lb/>il fatto de la guerra ſtà coſi, che chi aſſedia, è ancora egli in gran parte aſſedia-<lb/>to. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6525" xml:space="preserve">Perilche non ſolamente ſi debbe procurare il modo da ottenere quel-<lb/>lo che tu cerchi, ma guardarſi ancora di non eſſere oppreſſato, o da lo ardire, &</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6526" xml:space="preserve"> <pb o="141" file="145" n="145" rhead="LIBRO QVINTO."/> induſtria de Nimici, o dalla traſcurataggine de tuoi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6527" xml:space="preserve">Per ottenere quel che tu <lb/>cerchi ti giouerà il combatergli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6528" xml:space="preserve">lo aſſediarli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6529" xml:space="preserve">Et per non eſſere oppreſſo ti <lb/>gioueranno medeſimamente due coſe, il difenderſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6530" xml:space="preserve">l’eſſerben fortificato, tut <lb/>to lo sforzo de lo aſſaltare non cerca far altro, che di entrare in una Terra, o in <lb/>una fortificatione. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6531" xml:space="preserve">Io non parlo in queſto luogo de le ſcale, ſu per le quali tu <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-145-01a" xlink:href="note-145-01"/> habbia a ſalire a diſpetto de nimici, non de le mine, non de le Torri che uanno, <lb/>non di quelle Macchine che tormentano le muraglie, non di qual ſi noglia altra <lb/>ſpecie di Macchine da offendere, che noi uſiano, o con fuoco, o con acqua, o con <lb/>qual altra abbondantia di coſe naturali, non è dico luogo queſto da parlare di ſi-<lb/>mili coſe che altroue piu diſtintamẽte parleremo di ſimili Macchine da guerra, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-145-02a" xlink:href="note-145-02"/> ma faccia queſto a noſtro propoſito, che e’ ci auertiſcono che a ricontro de le <lb/>batterie, ſi debbino mettere, Traui, Piane, Parapetti di legnami groſsi, graticci, <lb/>Canapi, Faſcine, Sacca piene di lana, d’Aliga, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6532" xml:space="preserve">di fieno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6533" xml:space="preserve">ſi debbono porre in <lb/>modo che le ſtieno penzoloni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6534" xml:space="preserve">che le ondeggino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6535" xml:space="preserve">Et a rincontro de fuochi <lb/>bagna queſte ſimili coſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6536" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo con aceto, o fango, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6537" xml:space="preserve">cuoprile di manttoni <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-145-03a" xlink:href="note-145-03"/> crudi, a ricontro de l’acque, accioche i mattoni non ſi disfaccino, diſtendiui ſo-<lb/>pra coiami, di nuouo conrro a le batterie, perche le pelli nõ ſi forino, o guaſtino; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6538" xml:space="preserve">aggiugniui pannacci lani bagnati bene, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6539" xml:space="preserve">pregni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6540" xml:space="preserve">Gli argini intorno a le mura <lb/>aſſediate, per piu cagioni ſi debbono far loro uicini, non ſenza conſiglio; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6541" xml:space="preserve">per-<lb/>cioche con l’eſſere piu corti di circuito, con manco fatica de Soldati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6542" xml:space="preserve">con man <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-145-04a" xlink:href="note-145-04"/> co materia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6543" xml:space="preserve">manco ſpeſa ſi finiranno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6544" xml:space="preserve">finiti haranno biſogno di manco guar <lb/>die, ma non ſi debbon anco ficcarli tanto ſotto le mura, che i Terrazani con le <lb/>Macchine da guerra diſu le mura, poſsino far danno a tuoi dentro a le Trincee, <lb/>che ſe ſi fanno gli argini, accioche e’ ſi uieti a gli aſſediati il poter hauere di fuori <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6545" xml:space="preserve">ſoccorſi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6546" xml:space="preserve">uettouaglie, certamente che queſto ti uerrà commodiſsimamente <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-145-05a" xlink:href="note-145-05"/> fatto, ſe uolendo che queſto ti rieſca ſecondo il tuo diſegno, tu preoccuperai <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6547" xml:space="preserve">ſerrerai loro tutte le uie, o uuoi con sbarrare i Ponti, o leuando altroue i <lb/>guadi, o con fare attrauerſo a le ſtrade una ſiepe di Traui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6548" xml:space="preserve">ſaſsi, o uero ſe tu <lb/>attrauerſerai con opera continouata gli ſtagni, i laghi, le paludi, i fiumi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6549" xml:space="preserve">le <lb/>collinette, o uero ſe tu ti ingegnerai, che ui multiplichi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6550" xml:space="preserve">creſca abbondanza <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-145-06a" xlink:href="note-145-06"/> d’acqua, in modo che ella allaghi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6551" xml:space="preserve">riempia i luoghi uoti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6552" xml:space="preserve">Debbenſi aggiu-<lb/>gnere a queſte coſe quelle che ſon buone a biſogni del difenderſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6553" xml:space="preserve">del fortifi-<lb/>carſi gagliardamente: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6554" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che e’ biſogna fortificare gagliardiſsimamente <lb/>le foſſe, gli Argini, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6555" xml:space="preserve">le Torri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6556" xml:space="preserve">ſimili, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6557" xml:space="preserve">di uerſo que’ de la Terra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6558" xml:space="preserve">di uerſo <lb/>quelle prouincie: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6559" xml:space="preserve">che con moltitudine gli potteſsino ſoccorrere: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6560" xml:space="preserve">accioche quel-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-145-07a" xlink:href="note-145-07"/> li non ti poſsino nuocere con l’uſcir fuori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6561" xml:space="preserve">queſti con il correrti addoſſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6562" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>aſſalirti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6563" xml:space="preserve">Et oltre a queſte coſe ponghinſi in luoghi conuenienti Velette, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6564" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Torri, mediante le quali i ſoldati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6565" xml:space="preserve">i cauagli poſsino andare piu ſicuri, piu li-<lb/>beri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6566" xml:space="preserve">con piu commodità, per acque, per legne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6567" xml:space="preserve">per uettouaglie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6568" xml:space="preserve">Ma non <lb/>ſi ſeminino le bande tanto lontane l’una da l’altra in uarie parti, che elle non <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-145-08a" xlink:href="note-145-08"/> poſsino ubbidire a un ſol cenno del Generale, combattere con forze unite <lb/>tutte inſieme, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6569" xml:space="preserve">unitamente in uno ſubito porgere ſoccorſo l’una a l’altra. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6570" xml:space="preserve">Piacemi in queſto luogo raccontare quel che dice Appiano, coſa certo de-<lb/>gna di memoria; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6571" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che aſſediando Ottauiano Lucio in Perugia, fece <pb o="142" file="146" n="146" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> una foſſa lunga ſette miglia ſino al Teuere, larga quindici braccia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6572" xml:space="preserve">altretanto <lb/>fonda; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6573" xml:space="preserve">Oltra di queſto ui aggiunſe un’alto muro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6574" xml:space="preserve">mille cinquecento Torri di <lb/>legno, che ſoprauanzauano braccia trenta; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6575" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6576" xml:space="preserve">di maniera affortificò tal lauoro, <lb/>che gli aſſediati non erano da eſſo tanto rinchiuſi, quanto che eſcluſi del tutto di <lb/>non potere oftendere l’eſercito da luogo alcuno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6577" xml:space="preserve">ſia detto a baſtanza de gli al-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-146-01a" xlink:href="note-146-01"/> loggiamenti per terra; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6578" xml:space="preserve">ſe e’ non ci manca già, che e’ biſogna eleggere un luogo <lb/>digniſsimo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6579" xml:space="preserve">approuatiſsimo, doue ſi habbino a collocare con grandiſsima ma <lb/>ieſtà, gli ſtendardi de la Republica, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6580" xml:space="preserve">doue le coſe diuine ſi celebrino con gran-<lb/>diſsima reuerentia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6581" xml:space="preserve">Et doue i Capitani, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6582" xml:space="preserve">gli altri Soldati conditionati ſi ragu <lb/>nino chiamati al Tribunale, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6583" xml:space="preserve">a Conſiglio.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6584" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div146" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-143-03" xlink:href="note-143-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-143-04" xlink:href="note-143-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-143-05" xlink:href="note-143-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-143-06" xlink:href="note-143-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-143-07" xlink:href="note-143-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-143-08" xlink:href="note-143-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-144-01" xlink:href="note-144-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-144-02" xlink:href="note-144-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-144-03" xlink:href="note-144-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-144-04" xlink:href="note-144-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-144-05" xlink:href="note-144-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-144-06" xlink:href="note-144-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-144-07" xlink:href="note-144-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-144-08" xlink:href="note-144-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-145-01" xlink:href="note-145-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-145-02" xlink:href="note-145-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-145-03" xlink:href="note-145-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-145-04" xlink:href="note-145-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-145-05" xlink:href="note-145-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-145-06" xlink:href="note-145-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-145-07" xlink:href="note-145-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-145-08" xlink:href="note-145-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-146-01" xlink:href="note-146-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div148" type="section" level="1" n="71"> <head xml:id="echoid-head82" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De le Naui, & parti loro; Et de gli Alloggiamenti Marittimi, & loro <lb/>fortificatione. Cap. X I I.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s6585" xml:space="preserve">SAranno forſe alcuni, che negheranno che le Naui ſieno alloggiamenti Ma-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-146-03a" xlink:href="note-146-03"/> ritimi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6586" xml:space="preserve">diranno che uſino le Naui, quaſi come Liofanti aquatici, reggen-<lb/>doli con i loro freni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6587" xml:space="preserve">che i Porti ſono piu toſto alloggiamenti Marittimi, <lb/>che le Naui. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6588" xml:space="preserve">Altri per il contrario diranno che la Naue non è altro, che una cer-<lb/>ta fortezza che camina. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6589" xml:space="preserve">Noi laſceremo in dietro queſte coſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6590" xml:space="preserve">diremo coſi, che <lb/>due ſon quelle coſe, con lequali queſto noſtro diſcorſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6591" xml:space="preserve">arte de l’edificare, par <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-146-04a" xlink:href="note-146-04"/> toriſce la ſalute, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6592" xml:space="preserve">la uittoria, a Capitani de l’Armate per acqua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6593" xml:space="preserve">a la loro molti <lb/>tudine; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6594" xml:space="preserve">la prima conſiſte ne l’abbigliare bene i Nauilij, la ſeconda nel fortficare <lb/>bene i Porti, o uadi tu ad affrontare i nimici, o ſia pure l’affrontato. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6595" xml:space="preserve">Hanno prin <lb/>palmente per uſanza i Nauilij di portare te, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6596" xml:space="preserve">le coſe tue. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6597" xml:space="preserve">Secondariamẽte che <lb/>e’ poſsino guerreggiare ſenza pericolo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6598" xml:space="preserve">Eti pericoli, o e’ naſceranno da eſsi Na-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-146-05a" xlink:href="note-146-05"/> uilij, come che ſieno incorporati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6599" xml:space="preserve">innati in eſsi, o uero ti auerranno di fuori. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6600" xml:space="preserve">Quelli di fuori ſono gli Impeti de Venti, il rompere de l’onde, gli ſcogli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6601" xml:space="preserve">lo in <lb/>correre ne le ſecche, lequali coſe tutte, con l’eſperienza de le coſe Marittime, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6602" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>con la cognitione de luoghi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6603" xml:space="preserve">de Venti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6604" xml:space="preserve">con la ſcienza ſi ſchiferanno aſſai per <lb/>tempo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6605" xml:space="preserve">Ma i Pericoli incorporati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6606" xml:space="preserve">innati in eſsi Nauilij, naſceranno o da di-<lb/>ſegni, o da legnami; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6607" xml:space="preserve">a sì fatti difetti ci biſogna prouedere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6608" xml:space="preserve">Biaſimano tutto il <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-146-06a" xlink:href="note-146-06"/> legname atto a fenderſi, fragile, grauiſsimo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6609" xml:space="preserve">atto a putrefarſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6610" xml:space="preserve">Antepongono <lb/>i chioui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6611" xml:space="preserve">le ſpranghe di bronzo, o di rame, a quelle di ferro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6612" xml:space="preserve">Io ho conſidera-<lb/>to mediante la Naue di Traiano, laquale a giorni paſſati, mentre che io diſten-<lb/>deua le coſe che io haueua compoſte, ſi cauò del lago de la Riccia; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6613" xml:space="preserve">doue ella era <lb/>ſtata laſciata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6614" xml:space="preserve">ſommerſa ſotto l’acque piu che mille trecento anni che il legno <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-146-07a" xlink:href="note-146-07"/> del Pino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6615" xml:space="preserve">del’Arcipreſſo, era durato in eſſa egregiamente, Ella era ſatta da lato <lb/>di fuori di tauole doppie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6616" xml:space="preserve">impicciate di pece Greca, con pezzami di panni li-<lb/>ni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6617" xml:space="preserve">ſopra ui haueuano fatta, una ſcorza di piaſtre di piombo fermandole cou <lb/>chiodi di bronzo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6618" xml:space="preserve">Preſono gli antichi Architettori, il diſegno da fare i Na-<lb/>uilij da peſci, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6619" xml:space="preserve">di quella parte che ne peſci è la ſtiena, ne Nauilij ſe ne ſeruiro-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-146-08a" xlink:href="note-146-08"/> no per Carina, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6620" xml:space="preserve">quel che ne peſci era il capo, ne Nauilij fu la prua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6621" xml:space="preserve">per la <lb/>coda ſeruì il Timone; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6622" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6623" xml:space="preserve">in cambio di branche, o di aliette uſarono i Remi. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6624" xml:space="preserve">I Nauilij ſono di due ſorti, o e’ ſono da carico, o pure da ſcorrere; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6625" xml:space="preserve">i Nauilij lun- <pb o="143" file="147" n="147" rhead="LIBRO QVINTO."/> ghi gioueranno molto alo ſcorrere la Marina, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6626" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo per diritto; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6627" xml:space="preserve">i corti ub-<lb/>bidiranno piu al Timone. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6628" xml:space="preserve">Non uorrei che le Naui da carico fuſsino manco <lb/>lũghe che per le tre uolte de la loro larghezza, nè quelle da ſcorrere fuſsino piu <lb/>lunghe che per le noue. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6629" xml:space="preserve">Noi habbiamo trattato lungamente in altro luogo de <lb/>modi de le Naui in quel libro che è intitolato il libro de le Naui: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6630" xml:space="preserve">main que ſto <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-147-01a" xlink:href="note-147-01"/> luogo ne habbiamo detto quel tanto che ci biſogna. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6631" xml:space="preserve">Le parti de Nauilij ſono <lb/>queſte, la Carina, la Poppa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6632" xml:space="preserve">la prua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6633" xml:space="preserve">i fianchi da amendue le bande; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6634" xml:space="preserve">aggiugni-<lb/>ci ſe ti piace la uela, il Timone, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6635" xml:space="preserve">l’altre coſe, che appartengono al corſo, il uano <lb/>de la Naue ſoſterrà al tanto peſo de le poſteui robe, quanto ſarà il peſo de l’ac-<lb/>qua di che ella ſi poteſſe empiere ſino in ſommo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6636" xml:space="preserve">La Carina biſogna che ſia pia-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-147-02a" xlink:href="note-147-02"/> na, tutte l’altre coſe ſi aſſetteranno a guiſa di gomito con linee torte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6637" xml:space="preserve">Quanto <lb/>la Carina ſarà piu larga, tanto piu reggerà peſi maggiori, ma ſarà a lo ſcorrere <lb/>piu tarda;</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6638" xml:space="preserve">la Carina ſtretta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6639" xml:space="preserve">ridotta ſarà piu ueloce, ma ſe tu non la empierai di <lb/>zauorra uacillerà in quà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6640" xml:space="preserve">in là; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6641" xml:space="preserve">La Carina larga ne luoghi non fondi, ſarà piu <lb/>atta, ma la ſtretta in alto Mare ſarà piu ſicura: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6642" xml:space="preserve">I ſianchi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6643" xml:space="preserve">La Prua rileuati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6644" xml:space="preserve">eſpo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-147-03a" xlink:href="note-147-03"/> ſti al franger de l’onde, ſaranno oſtinati, ma ſono ſuperati da Venti piu graui; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6645" xml:space="preserve">la <lb/>punta de la Prua quanto piu ſarà acuta, tanto piu ſarà il Nauilio atto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6646" xml:space="preserve">pronto <lb/>al correre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6647" xml:space="preserve">Et la Poppa quanto piu ſarà ſottile, tanto piu terrà il diritto ne co-<lb/>minciati Solchi marini. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6648" xml:space="preserve">Biſogna che gli ſcudi de la naue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6649" xml:space="preserve">i petti ſieno gagliar <lb/>diſsimi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6650" xml:space="preserve">alquanto piu pronti, accioche per lo sforzo de le uele, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6651" xml:space="preserve">per lo ſpigne <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-147-04a" xlink:href="note-147-04"/> re, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6652" xml:space="preserve">per l’impeto de remi, fendino l’onde; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6653" xml:space="preserve">ſotto poi uerſo la Poppa ſia la naue <lb/>piu ſottile, accioche quaſi ſpontanamente con un fuggire lubrico, uoli uia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6654" xml:space="preserve">Il nu <lb/>mero de Timoni accreſce fermezza a le naui, ma le fa manco ueloci: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6655" xml:space="preserve">La medeſi-<lb/>ma lunghezza ſarà quella de gli Alberi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6656" xml:space="preserve">quella de le Naui. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6657" xml:space="preserve">Laſcinſi indietro <lb/>l’altre coſe minute che fanno di biſogno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6658" xml:space="preserve">a l’uſo de le Naui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6659" xml:space="preserve">a l’uſo de la guer <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-147-05a" xlink:href="note-147-05"/> ra, come ſono i Remi, le Ancore, le Funi, i becchi de Nauili, le Torri, i Ponti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6660" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>altre ſimili minuzie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6661" xml:space="preserve">faccia queſto a noftro propoſito, cioè che le Traui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6662" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>le piane, che pendono da le ſponde, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6663" xml:space="preserve">da i fianchi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6664" xml:space="preserve">che ſportano fuori de <lb/>becchi de le Naui, ſeruono per fortificamento contro gl’impeti de nimici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6665" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>le traui ancora ritte in luogo di Torri, le Antenne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6666" xml:space="preserve">le ſcafe, o Gaggie ritte ſu <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-147-06a" xlink:href="note-147-06"/> le Antenne, ſono molto a propoſito in cambio di ponti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6667" xml:space="preserve">Gli Antichi uſarono <lb/>mettere ſu le Prue quelle Macchine da guerra che e’ chiamauano Corui, i no-<lb/>ſtri ne la Prua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6668" xml:space="preserve">ne la Poppa a lato a gli alberi hanno imparato a rizzare Tor-<lb/>ri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6669" xml:space="preserve">a porui pannacci groſsi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6670" xml:space="preserve">funi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6671" xml:space="preserve">ſacchi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6672" xml:space="preserve">altre coſe ſimili, che ſerunino <lb/>per ſteccato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6673" xml:space="preserve">difenſione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6674" xml:space="preserve">impararono diligentemente a uietare la ſalita a <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-147-07a" xlink:href="note-147-07"/> que’che montauano a la uolta loro ſu per le funi, con metterui ſopra una re-<lb/>te. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6675" xml:space="preserve">Et noi altroue penfammo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6676" xml:space="preserve">deſcriuemmo in che modo i Tauolati de le <lb/>Naui, ſu per iquali ſi cammina, ſi poteſsino in un momento nel mezo del com-<lb/>battere empiere per tutto di pungentiſsime punte, ſpeſſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6677" xml:space="preserve">ritte; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6678" xml:space="preserve">di maniera <lb/>che il nimico non ui poſſa muouere ſopra punto il piede, fenza rimanerne fe-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-147-08a" xlink:href="note-147-08"/> rito, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6679" xml:space="preserve">per il contrario quando biſognaſſe, in manco ſpatio di tempo, come <lb/>ſi poteſſe leuar uia qual ſi uoglia sì fatta offenſione: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6680" xml:space="preserve">Ma non è quì luogo da uo-<lb/>lerle riandare, baſta che io ne ho uoluto auertire i buoni ingegni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6681" xml:space="preserve">Oltra que-<lb/>ſto trouai uno modo con il quale io poteuo con uno leggier colpo di martel- <pb o="144" file="148" n="148" rhead="DELLA A R CHITETTVRA"/> lo, mandar ſozzopra tutti i tauolati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6682" xml:space="preserve">tutta la moltitudine, che ui fuſſe ſalita ſo-<lb/>pra: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6683" xml:space="preserve">Et dipoi in un ſubito con poca fatica rimettere in aſſetto il tutto, ſecondo il <lb/>biſogno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6684" xml:space="preserve">Ne è da raccontare quelle coſe, che io andai inueſtigando per affon-<lb/>dare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6685" xml:space="preserve">abbrucciar e le Naui de nimici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6686" xml:space="preserve">per mandare male, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6687" xml:space="preserve">ammazzare con <lb/>morte miſerabile, la ciurma Nauale. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6688" xml:space="preserve">Di eſſe ſe ne parlerà forſe altroue. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6689" xml:space="preserve">Ma nõ <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-148-01a" xlink:href="note-148-01"/> ſi laſci in dietro queſto, che e’ non ſi aſpetta la medeſima lunghezza, altezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6690" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>grandezza di Nauilij in tutti i luoghi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6691" xml:space="preserve">Nel Mare Maggiore infra gli ſtretti de le <lb/>Iſole, i Nauilij che hanno le Carine larghe, de quali nõ puoi fare à tuo modo ſe <lb/>non con gran numero d’huomini, la fanno male, quando i uenti ſono punto ga-<lb/>gliardi piu che il douere: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6692" xml:space="preserve">Per il contrario a le Colonne d’Hercole doue il Mare <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-148-02a" xlink:href="note-148-02"/> ſi allarga, i Nauilij che hanno le Carine ſtrette, ui ſi ſommergono. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6693" xml:space="preserve">Appartienſi <lb/>ancora a le coſe Nauali difendere il Porto, o impedirlo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6694" xml:space="preserve">Queſto ci uerrà fatto <lb/>commodiſsimamente, cõ hauere affondata qualche grãdiſsima Macchina, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6695" xml:space="preserve">con <lb/>hauere fatto attrauerſo, o argini, o poſteui catene, o altre ſimili coſe, de le quali <lb/>trattammo nel libro di ſopra: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6696" xml:space="preserve">Ficchinuiſi pali, gettinuiſi impedimenti di ſaſsi, ol-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-148-03a" xlink:href="note-148-03"/> tra di queſto ui ſi affondino caſſe di Tauoli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6697" xml:space="preserve">ceſte di uimini; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6698" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6699" xml:space="preserve">coſe uote ſimili, <lb/>piene di coſe graui. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6700" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe la Natura del luogho, o la grandezza de la ſpeſa, nõ <lb/>comportaſſe queſto, come uerbi gratia, ſe ui fuſſe, una fanghiglia che ſi moueſſe <lb/>ſempre, o una altezza troppo profonda, farai in queſto modo, meſsi dogli per <lb/>ordine, o congiunti inſieme, adattaui traui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6701" xml:space="preserve">piane per il diritto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6702" xml:space="preserve">per il tra-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-148-04a" xlink:href="note-148-04"/> uerſo, collocandole l’una a trauerſo de l’altra, aggiugniui che da foderi de le tra-<lb/>uate ſportino uerſo i nimici puntoni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6703" xml:space="preserve">becchi grandiſsimamente a puntati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6704" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>pali cõ le punte di ferro, quali chiamano paloni ferrati, accioche alcuna naue de <lb/>nimici ſpalmata, non ardiſca uenire ad affrontare il luogo a piene uele o a trapaſ-<lb/>ſarlo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6705" xml:space="preserve">Copri i foderi de la uiolenza de fuochi con terra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6706" xml:space="preserve">ponui attorno per <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-148-05a" xlink:href="note-148-05"/> ſteccato, graticci, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6707" xml:space="preserve">parapetti di legname groſſo, fauui, in luoghi commodi Torri <lb/>di legname, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6708" xml:space="preserve">fermale con aſſai Ancore in luoghi ſtabili contro l’impeto de le <lb/>onde, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6709" xml:space="preserve">naſcoſi a nimici. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6710" xml:space="preserve">Giouerà cõdurre tal lauoro a onde, uoltando l’arco <lb/>uerſo l’onde, accioche egli piu facilmente le ſopporti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6711" xml:space="preserve">habbino le Ancore <lb/>manco biſogno delo aiuto di ſuori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6712" xml:space="preserve">di loro ſia detto a baſtanza.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6713" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div148" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-146-03" xlink:href="note-146-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-146-04" xlink:href="note-146-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-146-05" xlink:href="note-146-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-146-06" xlink:href="note-146-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-146-07" xlink:href="note-146-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-146-08" xlink:href="note-146-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-147-01" xlink:href="note-147-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-147-02" xlink:href="note-147-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-147-03" xlink:href="note-147-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-147-04" xlink:href="note-147-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-147-05" xlink:href="note-147-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-147-06" xlink:href="note-147-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-147-07" xlink:href="note-147-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-147-08" xlink:href="note-147-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-148-01" xlink:href="note-148-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-148-02" xlink:href="note-148-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-148-03" xlink:href="note-148-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-148-04" xlink:href="note-148-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-148-05" xlink:href="note-148-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div150" type="section" level="1" n="72"> <head xml:id="echoid-head83" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De commeſſarij, Camarlinghi, & Riſcotitori publici; & di sì fatti Magiſtrati; a quali biſo-<lb/>gna fare il Granaio, la Camera del Comume, la Camera dell’arme, il Mercato, gli Arza-<lb/>nali, & le ſtalle, & de le treſorte de le prigioni, & del modo, luoghi, & ſorma <lb/>loro. Cap. XIII.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s6714" xml:space="preserve">HOra accadendo che nell’hauer a fare tante coſe, tu habbi biſogno di uet-<lb/>touaglie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6715" xml:space="preserve">diſpeſe aſſai, biſogna trattare de Magiſtrati, che habbino cu-<lb/>ra di ſimili affari; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6716" xml:space="preserve">come ſono, Commeſſarij, Camerlinghi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6717" xml:space="preserve">riſcotitori pu <lb/>blici & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6718" xml:space="preserve">ſimili; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6719" xml:space="preserve">per i quali ſi debbono fare edificij sì fatti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6720" xml:space="preserve">Il Granaio, la Camera <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-148-08a" xlink:href="note-148-08"/> da tenerui i denari, Quella da tenerui le Armi, Il luogo per il Mercato, lo <lb/>Arzanale, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6721" xml:space="preserve">le ſtalle da Caualli; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6722" xml:space="preserve">Poche ſon quelle coſe, che in queſto luogo <lb/>ci paiono da dirſi, ma da non ſe ne fare inuero beffe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6723" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che egli è aſ-<lb/>ſai manifeſto, che il Granaio, la Camera del Comune, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6724" xml:space="preserve">la Camera de le Ar- <pb o="145" file="149" n="149" rhead="LIBRO QVINTO."/> mi, ſi debbono collocare nel mezo de la città, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6725" xml:space="preserve">in luogo celebratiſsimo, accio-<lb/>che le ſieno piu ſicure, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6726" xml:space="preserve">piu commode. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6727" xml:space="preserve">Gli Arzanali poi, uogliono eſſer po-<lb/>ſti lontani da le caſe de Cittadini, per amore de gli incendij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6728" xml:space="preserve">Nèſi debbe far bef-<lb/>ſe, che e’ biſogna meſcolarui in uarij luoghi muri interi, che dal piano del Terre <lb/>no auanzino inſin ſopra i Tetti, iquali difendino l’una ſtanza da l’altra da le ar-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-149-01a" xlink:href="note-149-01"/> denti fiamme, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6729" xml:space="preserve">uietino a fuochi il potere attaccarſi da l’un tetto a l’altro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6730" xml:space="preserve">I <lb/>luoghi per i Mercati, ſi debbono ſtabilire ſu la Marina, ſu le bocche de fiumi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6731" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ne riſcontri di piu uie maeſtre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6732" xml:space="preserve">Gli Arzanali biſogna che habbino ghomiti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6733" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ricetti, o golfi di acque, accioche i Nauili ui poſsino eſſer tirati dentro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6734" xml:space="preserve">raſſetta <lb/>ti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6735" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6736" xml:space="preserve">che quindi ancora ſi poſsino uarare nel mare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6737" xml:space="preserve">Ma biſogna auertire, che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-149-02a" xlink:href="note-149-02"/> in queſto luogo l’acqua ui ſi agiti ſempre del continouo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6738" xml:space="preserve">I Nauilij ſi infracido-<lb/>no per i uenti auſtrali; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6739" xml:space="preserve">Apronſi per i caldi di mezo giorno; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6740" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6741" xml:space="preserve">ſi conſeruano per <lb/>il leuare del Sole. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6742" xml:space="preserve">Oltra di queſto, qual ſi uoglia Granaio, che ſi faccia per man <lb/>tenere le coſe, egli è coſa chiara, che e’ gode di luogo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6743" xml:space="preserve">d’ Aria aſciutta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6744" xml:space="preserve">Ma <lb/>parleremo di queſte coſe piu lungamente, quando noi tratteremo dele coſe de <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-149-03a" xlink:href="note-149-03"/> Priuati, a l’ordine de lequali ſi aſpetta tale ragionamento, eccetto però che de <lb/>luoghi, per tenerui il Sale. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6745" xml:space="preserve">Percioche le ſtanze per tenerui il Sale, le farai in <lb/>queſta maniera. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6746" xml:space="preserve">Metterai ſopra il terreno nn ſuolo di Carboni alto un cubito, <lb/>cioè tre quarti di braccio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6747" xml:space="preserve">pillalo bene per tutto: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6748" xml:space="preserve">dipoi ſpargiui ſopra ſabbio-<lb/>ne dibattuto con creta pura, alto tre palmi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6749" xml:space="preserve">ſpianalo bene, dipoi lo ammatto-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-149-04a" xlink:href="note-149-04"/> na con mezzane cotte ſino a tanto che ſieno diuentate nere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6750" xml:space="preserve">Farai i lati de le <lb/>Mura dal lato di dentro, non hauendo abbondantia di sì fatto lauoro, di pietre <lb/>riquadrate, non di tufo, nè di pietra uiua, ma d’una pietra che ſia infra queſte di <lb/>natura mezana, pur che ella ſia molto dura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6751" xml:space="preserve">tal lauoro riſtrignilo dale mura a <lb/>lo indentro per ſpatio di un cubito; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6752" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6753" xml:space="preserve">fauui attorno un tauolato di pane con <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-149-05a" xlink:href="note-149-05"/> chiodi di bronzo, o piu toſto con ſpranghe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6754" xml:space="preserve">riempi il uano che reſta fra il ta-<lb/>uolato, e’l muro di canne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6755" xml:space="preserve">giouerà grandemente l’hauer unto il legname cõ <lb/>creta macerata, con morchia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6756" xml:space="preserve">meſſoui dentro gineſtre con giunchi ſpezzati. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6757" xml:space="preserve">Finalmente gli edificij publici coſi fatti, biſogna che ſieno fortificati gagliardiſ-<lb/>ſimamente di mura, di Torri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6758" xml:space="preserve">di munitioni, contro a qualunche inſidia, mali-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-149-06a" xlink:href="note-149-06"/> gnità, o impeto di ladri, di nimici, o di cittadini ſeditioſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6759" xml:space="preserve">Parmi hauere tratta-<lb/>to aſſai abbondantemente de gli edificij publici, ſe già non ci reſta quel che ſi <lb/>aſpetta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6760" xml:space="preserve">non per ultima coſa, a Magiſtrati, cioè che noi non ci facciamo beffe, <lb/>che egli habbino luoghi, doue egli habbino a tenere coloro, che egli haranno <lb/>condennati per contumacia, perfidia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6761" xml:space="preserve">malignità. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6762" xml:space="preserve">Io trouo che gli Antichi ha <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-149-07a" xlink:href="note-149-07"/> ueuano tre ſorti di Prigione, la prima era quella doue erano tenuti gli ſcoſtuma-<lb/>ti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6763" xml:space="preserve">i male alleuati, accioche la notte fuſsino ammaeſtrati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6764" xml:space="preserve">che fuſsino inſe-<lb/>gnate loro da dottiſsimi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6765" xml:space="preserve">approuatiſsimi profeſſori de le buone arti quelle co-<lb/>ſe, che s’aſpettano a buoni coſtumi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6766" xml:space="preserve">a una uita da huomo da bene. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6767" xml:space="preserve">La ſe-<lb/>conda era quella, doue ſi teneuano i debitori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6768" xml:space="preserve">quelli che biſognaua raftrena-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-149-08a" xlink:href="note-149-08"/> re da la licentioſa uita, in che erano traſcorſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6769" xml:space="preserve">La terza era quella, ne laquale <lb/>ꝑ macerarli con le Tenebre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6770" xml:space="preserve">con la ſpurcitia, ſi mandauano coloro, che era-<lb/>no crudeli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6771" xml:space="preserve">ſcelerati, indegni del Cielo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6772" xml:space="preserve">del commertio de gli huomini, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6773" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>che haueuano a morir preſto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6774" xml:space="preserve">Se queſta ultima ſorte di prigione ſarà alcuno <pb o="146" file="150" n="150" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> che ordini, che ella ſi faccia ſimile a una ſpilõca ſotterranea, o a una horrẽda ſe-<lb/>poltura, coſtui certo riſguarderà aſſai piu a la pena del Reo, che nõ ſi cõuiene ſe <lb/>condo la legge, o ſecõdo la natura de gli huomini. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6775" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe bene gli huomini di ma <lb/>liſsima uita per le loro ribalderie meriteranno qual ſi uoglia ultimo ſupplicio e’ <lb/>ſarà officio d’una Rep. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6776" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6777" xml:space="preserve">diun Principe pendere alquanto ſempre inuerſo l’eſſer <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-150-01a" xlink:href="note-150-01"/> pietoſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6778" xml:space="preserve">Et però ſia a baſtanza l’hauer fortificato ſimili edificij con mura, Vani, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6779" xml:space="preserve">Volte, talmente che colui, che ui è dentro rinchiuſo, nõ ne poſſa da per ſe ſteſ <lb/>ſo uſcire giamai di luogo alcuno; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6780" xml:space="preserve">a laqual coſa giouerà molto la groſſezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6781" xml:space="preserve">la <lb/>profondità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6782" xml:space="preserve">la altezza di tal muraglia fatta con pietre grandi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6783" xml:space="preserve">duriſsime, col-<lb/>legate l’una con l’altra con ferro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6784" xml:space="preserve">cõ bronzo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6785" xml:space="preserve">Aggiugnici ſe tu uuoi, le fineſtre <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-150-02a" xlink:href="note-150-02"/> ferrate aſpriſsime quaſi di Traui, o di coſe ſimili; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6786" xml:space="preserve">ancorche queſte coſe ſono al tut <lb/>to di poco ualore, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6787" xml:space="preserve">nõ reggono, di maniera che il prigione ricordeuole de la li <lb/>bertà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6788" xml:space="preserve">de la ſalute ſua; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6789" xml:space="preserve">nõ le poſſa rõpere facilmẽte, pur che tu gli laſci mettere <lb/>ad eſſecutione le forze, porteli da la natura, e da l’ingegno ſuo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6790" xml:space="preserve">Ma e’ mi pare che <lb/>coloro n’auuertiſchino eccellentemẽte, che dicono che l’occhio uigilante de le <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-150-03a" xlink:href="note-150-03"/> guardie è una prigione adamãtina. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6791" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſeguitiamo noi ne le altre coſe, i coſtumi, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6792" xml:space="preserve">gli ordini de gli antichi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6793" xml:space="preserve">Siaci queſto a ꝓpoſito, che ne le prigioni biſogna che <lb/>ui ſian o i deſtri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6794" xml:space="preserve">i cammini da poterui far fuoco ſenza fumo, o puzzo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6795" xml:space="preserve">Oltra di <lb/>queſto a parlare d’una prigione interamẽte, biſogna ordinarla coſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6796" xml:space="preserve">Cignerai di <lb/>Mura gagliarde, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6797" xml:space="preserve">alte, ſenza che ui ſieno alcune aperture un tuo ſpatio in una <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-150-04a" xlink:href="note-150-04"/> parte ſicura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6798" xml:space="preserve">non fuor di mano de la tua città; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6799" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6800" xml:space="preserve">afforticheralo con Torri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6801" xml:space="preserve">cõ <lb/>ballatoi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6802" xml:space="preserve">Da queſto muro a lo indentro uerſo le mura, doue hãno a ſtare i prigio <lb/>ni ſiaci un uano di due braccia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6803" xml:space="preserve">un quarto, perilquale le guardie cãminando la <lb/>notte poſsino uietare il fuggire de congiurati prigioni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6804" xml:space="preserve">Lo ſpatio che reſta nel <lb/>mezo di queſto circuito, ſcõpartiſcilo in queſta maniera. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6805" xml:space="preserve">In cãbio di Antiporto <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-150-05a" xlink:href="note-150-05"/> ordiniuiſi una Sala allegra, doue ſieno mandati a ſtare per forza, coloro che han <lb/>no biſogno di imparare a uiuere: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6806" xml:space="preserve">doppo queſta, le prime entrate infra il cãcello, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6807" xml:space="preserve">gli ſteccati, ſieno habitationi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6808" xml:space="preserve">luoghi per le guardie armate, Dipoi ſiaui una <lb/>corte a lo ſcoperto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6809" xml:space="preserve">di quà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6810" xml:space="preserve">di là adattati portichi, nequali ſieno piu fineſtre <lb/>da poter uedere in piu ſtanze. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6811" xml:space="preserve">In queſte ſtanze i falliti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6812" xml:space="preserve">que’ che hanno debito, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-150-06a" xlink:href="note-150-06"/> ſieno ſerrati non tutti inſieme; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6813" xml:space="preserve">ma diſper ſe ſi ſerreranno: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6814" xml:space="preserve">in teſta ui ſia una pri-<lb/>gione alquanto piu ſtretta, doue s’habbino a ſerrare quei che hanno peccati leg <lb/>gieri, piu a dentro poi ſi ſerrino, i prigioni per la uita in ſtanze piu ſecrete.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6815" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div150" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-148-08" xlink:href="note-148-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-149-01" xlink:href="note-149-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-149-02" xlink:href="note-149-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-149-03" xlink:href="note-149-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-149-04" xlink:href="note-149-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-149-05" xlink:href="note-149-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-149-06" xlink:href="note-149-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-149-07" xlink:href="note-149-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-149-08" xlink:href="note-149-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-150-01" xlink:href="note-150-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-150-02" xlink:href="note-150-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-150-03" xlink:href="note-150-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-150-04" xlink:href="note-150-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-150-05" xlink:href="note-150-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-150-06" xlink:href="note-150-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div152" type="section" level="1" n="73"> <head xml:id="echoid-head84" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De li Edificij priuati, & loro differentie: De la Villa, & de le coſe da oſſeruarſi nel collo-<lb/>carla, & murarla. Cap. XIIII.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s6816" xml:space="preserve">IO uengo hora a trattare de gli edificij priuati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6817" xml:space="preserve">Io ti diſsi altroue, che la ca-<lb/>ſa era una picciola Città. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6818" xml:space="preserve">Biſogna adunque conſiderare nel farla quaſi tut-<lb/>te quelle coſe, che ſi aſpettano circa il fare di una Città, che ella ſia ſaniſsima, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-150-08a" xlink:href="note-150-08"/> habbia tutte le coſe, che gli biſognano, porga di ſe tutte le commoditati, che gio-<lb/>uano, a uiuerui con quiete, con tranquillità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6819" xml:space="preserve">con dilicatura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6820" xml:space="preserve">Quali ſieno tut-<lb/>te queſte coſe di lor natura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6821" xml:space="preserve">quali habbino a eſſere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6822" xml:space="preserve">comefatte, mi pare in <lb/>gran parte hauerne trattato ne paſſati libri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6823" xml:space="preserve">Ma in queſto luogo preſo il prin- <pb o="147" file="151" n="151" rhead="LIBRO QVINTO."/> cipio d'altronde, comincieremo la coſa in queſta maniera. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6824" xml:space="preserve">Egli è coſa maniſ@-<lb/>ſta che la Caſa priuata ſi debbe fare per amore de la famiglia, accioche ella ui poſ <lb/>ſa ſtare dentro commodiſsimamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6825" xml:space="preserve">Non ſarà commoda a baſtanza quella ca <lb/>ſa, ſe in quella ſteſſa non ui ſaranno tutte quelle coſe, che coſtoro hanno dibiſo-<lb/>gno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6826" xml:space="preserve">Grande è il numero de le coſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6827" xml:space="preserve">de gli huomini in una famiglia, ilquale <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-151-01a" xlink:href="note-151-01"/> non potrai a tua uoglia diſtribuire ugualmente ne la città, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6828" xml:space="preserve">ne la Villa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6829" xml:space="preserve">Con-<lb/>cioſia che ne le muraglie de la Città, ti accade che un muro d'un uicino, una grõ-<lb/>daia, una piazza publica, una ſtrada, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6830" xml:space="preserve">ſimili coſe, quaſi tutte ti impediſcouo che <lb/>tu ti poſſa ſatisſare a tuo modo, ilche a la Villa non ti auiene, percioche tu hai in <lb/>Villa ogni coſa piu libera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6831" xml:space="preserve">ne la Città piu impedita. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6832" xml:space="preserve">Adunque sì per altre ra-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-151-02a" xlink:href="note-151-02"/> gioni, sì ancora per queſta, mi piace diſtinguere la coſa in queſta maniera: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6833" xml:space="preserve">Cioè <lb/>che altrimẽti ſieno le habitationi ne la Città, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6834" xml:space="preserve">altrimenti quelle da la uilla, per i <lb/>priuati, in amendue queſte, altrimenti debbono eſſer quelle, che ſi aſpettano a <lb/>Cittadini minuali, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6835" xml:space="preserve">altrimenti quelle che s'aſpettanno a Cittadini piu ricchi, <lb/>concioſia che i minuali murano ſolamente per loro neceſsità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6836" xml:space="preserve">i piu ricchi mu <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-151-03a" xlink:href="note-151-03"/> rano per diletto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6837" xml:space="preserve">ſatisfattione de deſiderij loro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6838" xml:space="preserve">Ma noi racconteremo quelle <lb/>coſe, che la modeſtia de gli huomini ſauij, approuerrà in qualunche ſorte di <lb/>Edificij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6839" xml:space="preserve">però mi pare da cominciare da le coſe piu facili. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6840" xml:space="preserve">Le habitationi ne le <lb/>Ville ſono piu eſpedite, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6841" xml:space="preserve">i Cittadini ſon o piu inchinati a la ſpeſa, a le Ville che <lb/>dentro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6842" xml:space="preserve">Ma raccontiamo prima breuiſsimamẽte alcune poche coſe, che gioua <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-151-04a" xlink:href="note-151-04"/> no molto a principali biſogni de le Ville, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6843" xml:space="preserve">ſon queſte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6844" xml:space="preserve">Biſogna fuggire l'aria <lb/>cattiua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6845" xml:space="preserve">il Terreno cattiuo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6846" xml:space="preserve">Biſogna edificare nel mezo d'una Campagna a le <lb/>radici del Monte, in luoghi che ui ſieno acque, luoghi ameni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6847" xml:space="preserve">paeſi ſaniſsimi, e <lb/>del paeſe in la parte piu ſana. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6848" xml:space="preserve">L'aria triſta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6849" xml:space="preserve">mal ſana dicono che cagiona, sì tut <lb/>te l'altre incommoditadi, (de le quali trattammo nel primo libro) sì ancora ſelue <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-151-05a" xlink:href="note-151-05"/> piu folte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6850" xml:space="preserve">maſsime piene di arbori, che hanno le foglie amare, concioſia che <lb/>l'aria in quel luogo non agitata, nè da Sole, nè da Venti, ui diuenta cruda, sì <lb/>ancora ui cagiona il Terreno ſterile, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6851" xml:space="preserve">mal ſano, dal quale a la fine ſe tu co<unsure/>r-<lb/>cherai cauarne coſa alcuna, ſaranno ſelue. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6852" xml:space="preserve">Io giudico che e' ſi debbe hauere la <lb/>uilla in que' luoghi, che ſieno piu conuenienti a le caſe del Padrone che ſono <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-151-06a" xlink:href="note-151-06"/> dentro ne la città. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6853" xml:space="preserve">Dice Senofonte che a la Villa ſi uorrebbe poter andare <lb/>a piede, per fare eſercitio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6854" xml:space="preserve">tornarſene poi a cauallo: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6855" xml:space="preserve">Et però non ſarà molto <lb/>lontana da la Città, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6856" xml:space="preserve">la ſtrada non ſarà nè difficile nè impedita, ma atta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6857" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>accommodata a lo andarui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6858" xml:space="preserve">al faruiſi portare, o di State, o di Verno, ò uoglia <lb/>ciò fare per uia di carretta, ò da tuoi piedi, ò forſe per naue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6859" xml:space="preserve">farà molto a pro-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-151-07a" xlink:href="note-151-07"/> poſito, ſe ella non ſarà fuori di una porta de la Città a te diſcoſto, ma de la piu <lb/>uicina, accioche tu poſſa piu commodamente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6860" xml:space="preserve">piu eſpeditamente, ſenza trop-<lb/>po grande apparato di ueſtimenti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6861" xml:space="preserve">ſenza teſtimonianza di tutto il popolo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6862" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>con la moglie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6863" xml:space="preserve">con i figliuoli andare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6864" xml:space="preserve">tornare ſpeſſo da la Villa a la Città, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6865" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>da la Città a la Villa a tuo piacere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6866" xml:space="preserve">Egli è coſa conueniente hauere la Villa in <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-151-08a" xlink:href="note-151-08"/> que' luoghi, che andandouiſi da mattina i raggi di leuãte non ti dieno mòleſtia <lb/>a gli occhi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6867" xml:space="preserve">i raggi di ponente da ſera non dieno ne gli occhi a chi ſe ne torna <lb/>a la Città. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6868" xml:space="preserve">Oltra di queſto debbe eſſere la Villa in quel luogo, che non ſia ab-<lb/>bandonato del tutto, non abietto, non ignobile, ma tale che ui ſi habiti con ſpe- <pb o="148" file="152" n="152" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> ranza di ricorui de la roba. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6869" xml:space="preserve">Et allcttati da la amenità del'Aria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6870" xml:space="preserve">da la abbon-<lb/>dantia de le coſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6871" xml:space="preserve">da la piaceuolezza de la uita, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6872" xml:space="preserve">ſenza alcuno pericolo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6873" xml:space="preserve">Nè <lb/>deue ancor eſſer poſta la uilla in luogo troppo celebrato, congiunto, o a la Città, <lb/>o a la uia maeſtra, o al porto, doue concorrino una infinità di Nauilij; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6874" xml:space="preserve">ma ſia po-<lb/>ſta commodamente, che non ui manchino di ſimili piaceri; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6875" xml:space="preserve">ma che non ue ne ſie <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-152-01a" xlink:href="note-152-01"/> no ancor tanti, che la tua ſamiglia ſia troppo moleſtata da la frequentia de fore-<lb/>ſtieri, che paſſano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6876" xml:space="preserve">Dicono gli Antichi che neluoghi uentoſi non ſi incarbon-<lb/>chiano mai le coſe, ma ne luoghi humidi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6877" xml:space="preserve">ne le Vallate, che non ui eſalano i <lb/>uenti, ui accaggiono ſpeſſo ſimili difetti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6878" xml:space="preserve">Non mi piace già quello, che e' dicono <lb/>in tutti i luoghi, che la Villa ſi debbe edificare in modo che ella fia uolta uerſo il <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-152-02a" xlink:href="note-152-02"/> leuare del Sole mentre che è l'equinottio; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6879" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che quelle coſe, che ſi dico <lb/>no de Soli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6880" xml:space="preserve">de Venti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6881" xml:space="preserve">è coſa manifeſta che ſi mutano ſecondo le Regioni; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6882" xml:space="preserve">di ma <lb/>niera che non auuiene che ſempre Greco ſia leggieri, nè i uenti auſtrali, mal ſa-<lb/>ni in ogni luogo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6883" xml:space="preserve">Et diceua bene Celſo Medico, che tutti i Venti, che uengo-<lb/>no dal mare, ſono piu ſerrati, ma quelli che ſi leuano di Terra, ſon ſempre piu <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-152-03a" xlink:href="note-152-03"/> leggieri: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6884" xml:space="preserve">Et giudico che ſi debbino ſchifare per amor de i Venti, le prime foci de <lb/>le Valli; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6885" xml:space="preserve">Percioche in que' luoghi ui ſono i Venti troppo freddi, ſe e' uengono <lb/>di notte, o e' ſono troppo caldi, ſe e' uẽgono di giorno, riſcaldati da le troppe re <lb/>percoſsioni de Raggi Solari.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6886" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div152" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-150-08" xlink:href="note-150-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-151-01" xlink:href="note-151-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-151-02" xlink:href="note-151-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-151-03" xlink:href="note-151-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-151-04" xlink:href="note-151-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-151-05" xlink:href="note-151-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-151-06" xlink:href="note-151-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-151-07" xlink:href="note-151-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-151-08" xlink:href="note-151-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-152-01" xlink:href="note-152-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-152-02" xlink:href="note-152-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-152-03" xlink:href="note-152-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div154" type="section" level="1" n="74"> <head xml:id="echoid-head85" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Che le Caſe di Villa ſono di due ſorti, & del collocare tutte le loro parti commodamente <lb/>appartenenti parte a gli huomini, parte a gli animali, parte a gli inſtrumenti, & parte <lb/>a biſogni de le coſe neceſſarie. Cap. X V.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s6887" xml:space="preserve">MA eſſendo l'habitationi de le Ville alcune che ſeruono per i Padroni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6888" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>alcune per i Lauoratori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6889" xml:space="preserve">alcune di queſte fatte primieramente per <lb/>utilità, altre forſe per diletto de l'animo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6890" xml:space="preserve">Parleremo prima di quel-<lb/>le, che ſi aſpettano a lauoratori. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6891" xml:space="preserve">Non biſogna che le caſe di coſtoro ſieno <lb/>molto diſcoſto da le caſe de padroni, accioche hora per hora ſi uegga quel che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-152-06a" xlink:href="note-152-06"/> ciaſcun di loro faccia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6892" xml:space="preserve">che e' ſappino quello, che ſia biſogno di farſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6893" xml:space="preserve">Ap-<lb/>partienſi a coſi ſatte caſe per loro proprietà, che le robe che dal campo ſi poſſo-<lb/>no condurre, ſi aſſettino, ſi raccolghino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6894" xml:space="preserve">ſi ſerbino in eſſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6895" xml:space="preserve">Se già queſto <lb/>ultimo officio, cioè di ſerbare le ricolte, tu non penſi che ſi aſpetti piu toſto a <lb/>le caſe de Padroni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6896" xml:space="preserve">a quelle ancora che ſono ne le Città, che a quelle de la <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-152-07a" xlink:href="note-152-07"/> Villa, a queſte coſe darai tu perfettione, con la moltitudine de gli huomini, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6897" xml:space="preserve">con la abbondantia de gli ſtrumenti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6898" xml:space="preserve">piu che con altro con la induſtria, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6899" xml:space="preserve">con la diligentia del lauoratore. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6900" xml:space="preserve">Gli Antichi uoleuano che la famiglia del <lb/>lauoratore fuſſe di quindici perſone: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6901" xml:space="preserve">per amor di coſtoro adunque biſogna ha-<lb/>uere doue riſcaldargli, quando fa loro freddo, o doue riceuerli partitiſi dal la-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-152-08a" xlink:href="note-152-08"/> uoro per i mali temporali, accioche e' ui poſsino ſtare a mangiare a ripoſarſi, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6902" xml:space="preserve">a ordinare le coſe, che egliharanno di biſogno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6903" xml:space="preserve">Et però facciauiſi u na gran <lb/>Cucina, non buia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6904" xml:space="preserve">ſicura da pericoli de l'abbruciare, col forno, col focolare, <lb/>col pozzo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6905" xml:space="preserve">con l'acquaio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6906" xml:space="preserve">Di là da la cucina ui ſia una camera, doue ſtieno <pb o="149" file="153" n="153" rhead="LIBRO QVINTO."/> le perſone piu qualificate, la caſſa del pane, la carne ſalata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6907" xml:space="preserve">i lardi da ſerbarſi ꝑ <lb/>i biſogni di giorno in giorno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6908" xml:space="preserve">Gli altri ſi diſtribuiſchino di modo, che ciaſcuno <lb/>ſia ſopra le coſe ſue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6909" xml:space="preserve">pronto ad aſſeguirle. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6910" xml:space="preserve">Il fattore di Villa ſtia a canto a la <lb/>porta principale, accioche non poſſa alcuno ſenza ſua ſaputa uſcir fuori la notte, <lb/>o portar uia coſa alcuna. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6911" xml:space="preserve">Que' c'hãno ad hauere cura de le beſtie, ſtieno preſſo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-153-01a" xlink:href="note-153-01"/> a le ſtalle, accioche per la diligentia loro, non reſti a farſi coſa alcuna, che ſcaggia. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6912" xml:space="preserve">Et queſto baſti quanto al numero de gli huomini. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6913" xml:space="preserve">Gli Inſtrumen ti alcuni ſo-<lb/>no animati, come i beſtiami, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6914" xml:space="preserve">alcuni ſenza anima come ſono i Carri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6915" xml:space="preserve">i ferra-<lb/>menti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6916" xml:space="preserve">ſimili, per amor di sì fatti ſtrumenti facciſi a canto a la Cucina una gran <lb/>capanna ſotto la quale ſi riponga il carro, la Treggia, lo aratolo, il giogo, le ceſte <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-153-02a" xlink:href="note-153-02"/> da fieno, e ſimili altre coſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6917" xml:space="preserve">ſia detta capanna uolta a mezo dì, accioche la fami <lb/>glia ne l'Inuerno ui ſi poſſa ſtare a paſſarſi al Sole i giorni di feſta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6918" xml:space="preserve">Al Fattoio, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6919" xml:space="preserve">a lo Strettoio biſogna dare un' ſpatio grandiſsimo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6920" xml:space="preserve">nettiſsimo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6921" xml:space="preserve">Sia@i ancora <lb/>un magazino, doue ſi riponghino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6922" xml:space="preserve">ſi ferbino lo ſtaio, le paniere grandi di Vin-<lb/>chi, i panieri piccoli, le funi, i Sarchiegli, i beccaſtrini, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6923" xml:space="preserve">altre sì fatte coſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6924" xml:space="preserve">Sopra <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-153-03a" xlink:href="note-153-03"/> i legni, che attrauerſano le traui, ne le capanne diſtendinuiſi graticci, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6925" xml:space="preserve">ſopra <lb/>ui ſi riponghino pali pertiche, aſte, uergoni ſermenti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6926" xml:space="preserve">fraſche, ſagginali, per i <lb/>buoi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6927" xml:space="preserve">canape, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6928" xml:space="preserve">lini non conci, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6929" xml:space="preserve">ſimili altre coſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6930" xml:space="preserve">I Beſtiami ſono di due ſor-<lb/>ti una ſorte ſerue a lauorare, come i buoi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6931" xml:space="preserve">i cauagli; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6932" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6933" xml:space="preserve">l'altra ſorte ſerue a fare <lb/>frutto, come ſono le troie, le pecore, le capre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6934" xml:space="preserve">ogni armento. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6935" xml:space="preserve">De Beſtiami <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-153-04a" xlink:href="note-153-04"/> da lauorare, diremo prima; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6936" xml:space="preserve">concioſia che e' ſeruino, come per inſtrumenti; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6937" xml:space="preserve">poi tratteremo di quelli, che ſeruono a far frutto, che s'aſpettano a la induſtria <lb/>del Fattore. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6938" xml:space="preserve">Fà che le ſtalle per le beſtie uaccine, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6939" xml:space="preserve">per i Caualli, non ſieno <lb/>l'inuerno fredde; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6940" xml:space="preserve">fa le Mangiatoie gagliarde, acciò non gettíno uia quel che tu <lb/>gli dai da mangiare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6941" xml:space="preserve">Fà che i cauagli habbino gli ſtrami ſopra da alto, accio-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-153-05a" xlink:href="note-153-05"/> che non ne poſsino hauere ſenza fatica, ſtando con la teſta alta, percioche e' ne <lb/>diueranno con le teſte piu aſciutte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6942" xml:space="preserve">piu agili di ſtiena. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6943" xml:space="preserve">Per il contrario, da-<lb/>gli l'orzo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6944" xml:space="preserve">l'altre biade, che e' l'habbino a cauare, come giu baſſo d'una foſſa; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6945" xml:space="preserve">percioche egli haranno manco occaſione di inghiottirlo tutto a un tratto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6946" xml:space="preserve">nõ <lb/>manderanno giu le granella intere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6947" xml:space="preserve">oltra queſto diuenteranno di muſcoli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6948" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-153-06a" xlink:href="note-153-06"/> di petto, piu gagliardi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6949" xml:space="preserve">piu robuſti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6950" xml:space="preserve">Sopra tutto biſogna guardarſi, che il mu-<lb/>ro de la mangiatoia, doue ha a ſtare uolta la fronte del Cauallo, non ſia humido; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6951" xml:space="preserve">il Cauallo ha il Craneo del ceruello ſottile, che non puo ſofferire nè l'humido, <lb/>nè il freddo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6952" xml:space="preserve">però guardati che per le fineſtre non ui entrino i raggi lunari. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6953" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>La Luna fa'<unsure/> diuentare gli occhi bianchi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6954" xml:space="preserve">induce grauiſsima toſſa, a le pecore in-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-153-07a" xlink:href="note-153-07"/> ferme i raggi de la Luna ſono come peſte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6955" xml:space="preserve">A Buoi poni le mangiatoie piu baſ-<lb/>ſe, che poſsino ſtando a diacere rugumare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6956" xml:space="preserve">Se i Caualli guarderanno il cam-<lb/>mino, diuenteranno horridi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6957" xml:space="preserve">Il Bue hauendo al dirimpetto gli huomini, ſi ral <lb/>legra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6958" xml:space="preserve">La Mula che ſtà in luogo caldo, o oſcuro, impazza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6959" xml:space="preserve">Sono alcuni che <lb/>penſano che la Mula ſia aſſai coperta dal Tetto, ſe ella harà coperto il capo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6960" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-153-08a" xlink:href="note-153-08"/> l'altre parti non dà noia che ſieno eſpoſte al ſereno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6961" xml:space="preserve">al freddo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6962" xml:space="preserve">Lo ſpazzo <lb/>ſotto i Buoi laſtricalo di pietre, accioche per lo ſterco, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6963" xml:space="preserve">per la ribalderia, non <lb/>ſe gli infracidi le Vnghie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6964" xml:space="preserve">Sotto a Caualli farai una foſſa ne lo ammattonato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6965" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>cuoprila di aſſe di leccio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6966" xml:space="preserve">di rouere, accioche e' non ui ſi generi per l'ori- <pb o="150" file="154" n="154" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> ne una fanghiglia, ne per il troppo zappare de piedi ſi guaſtino l'unghie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6967" xml:space="preserve">il pa <lb/>uimento.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6968" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div154" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-152-06" xlink:href="note-152-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-152-07" xlink:href="note-152-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-152-08" xlink:href="note-152-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-153-01" xlink:href="note-153-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-153-02" xlink:href="note-153-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-153-03" xlink:href="note-153-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-153-04" xlink:href="note-153-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-153-05" xlink:href="note-153-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-153-06" xlink:href="note-153-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-153-07" xlink:href="note-153-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-153-08" xlink:href="note-153-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div156" type="section" level="1" n="75"> <head xml:id="echoid-head86" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Che la induſtria del fattore di Villa ſi debbe eſſercitare tanto circa i Beſtiami, quanto cir-<lb/>ca le Ricolte, & circa il far' l' Aia. Cap. XVI.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s6969" xml:space="preserve">DIremo breuemente che la induſtria del Fattore, nõ ſi eſſerciterà ſolamẽte <lb/>in raccorre le coſe, che ſono ne campi, ma innanzi ad ogni altra coſa ſi in-<lb/>gegnerà che i Beſtiami, gli uccelli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6970" xml:space="preserve">i peſci gli fruttino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6971" xml:space="preserve">Poni le ſtalle per <lb/>gli Armenti in luogo aſciutto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6972" xml:space="preserve">nõ humido, lieuane ogni minimo ſaſſo di ſotto, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-154-02a" xlink:href="note-154-02"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6973" xml:space="preserve">fa che le pẽdino, accioche le ſi poſsino uotare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6974" xml:space="preserve">nettare facilmente, cuoprine <lb/>una parte di loro, e una parte ne laſcia a lo ſcoperto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6975" xml:space="preserve">ordina che i Venti Auſtra <lb/>li, o qual altro Vento humido ſi uoglia, non percota la notte le pecore, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6976" xml:space="preserve">che nõ <lb/>ui tirino ancora altri Venti troppo moleſti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6977" xml:space="preserve">I luoghi, doue hanno a ſtare rin-<lb/>chiuſi i Conigli, fauui un muro di pietre riquadrate inſino al fondo de l'acqua, in <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-154-03a" xlink:href="note-154-03"/> lo ſpazzo fauui un ſuolo di Sabbione maſtio, laſciando in piu, e piu luoghi alcuni <lb/>monticelli con terra da ſapone. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6978" xml:space="preserve">Fa che le galline habbino nel Cortile loro un <lb/>portico uolto a mezo giorno, ſpartoui ſotto di molta cenere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6979" xml:space="preserve">ſopra detto por-<lb/>tico il luogo per i Nidij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6980" xml:space="preserve">le ſtãghe da dormirui ſopra la notte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6981" xml:space="preserve">Sono alcuni che <lb/>uorrebbono che le Galline ſi teneſsino rinchiuſe in un gran circuito che fuſſe <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-154-04a" xlink:href="note-154-04"/> uolto a leuante, ma quelle, che ſi tengono per hauer de l'uuoua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6982" xml:space="preserve">de pulcini, ſi <lb/>come le ſono piu allegre per la libertà, così ancora ſono piu feconde. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6983" xml:space="preserve">L'uoua <lb/>nate a lo ſcuro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6984" xml:space="preserve">in luogo rinchiuſo ſono piu ſciocche. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6985" xml:space="preserve">Porrai la Colombaia, <lb/>che la uegga l'acqua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6986" xml:space="preserve">non la porre troppo alta, ma coſi a modo, accioche i Co-<lb/>lombi ſtracchi dal uolare, quaſi con l'alie ſcherzando liete, s'allegrino sducciolar <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-154-05a" xlink:href="note-154-05"/> ui ad alie chiuſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6987" xml:space="preserve">Sono alcuni che dicono che le colombe preſi i ſemi de la Cã-<lb/>pagna, quanto piu fatica & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6988" xml:space="preserve">uiaggio haranno a fare a portarli a lor figliuoli, tan-<lb/>to piu gli faranno groſsi: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6989" xml:space="preserve">Et queſto perche i ſemi portati nel gozzo per nu-<lb/>trire i figliuoli, con lo ſtarui aſſai, diuenteranno mezi cotti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6990" xml:space="preserve">per queſto pon-<lb/>gono le colombaie buone in luoghi altiſsimi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6991" xml:space="preserve">Et forſe penſano che gioui aſ-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-154-06a" xlink:href="note-154-06"/> ſai che le Colombaie ſieno lontane da le acque, accioche giugnendoui, i Co-<lb/>lombi non raffreddino l'uoua con i piè molli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6992" xml:space="preserve">Se a la cantonata de la Torre <lb/>tu ui rinchiuderai un Gheppio diuenterà tal Colombaia ſicura da gli Vccelli <lb/>di rapina. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6993" xml:space="preserve">Se tu naſconderai in ſu l'entrata un capo di lupo, gittatoui ſopra <lb/>del Cimino rinchiuſo in uno orcio feſſo, che getti fuori puzzo, per tal coſ<unsure/>a ui <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-154-07a" xlink:href="note-154-07"/> concorreranno una infinità di colombi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6994" xml:space="preserve">Se tu farai lo ſpazzo de la tua colom-<lb/>baia di creta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6995" xml:space="preserve">lo bagnerai, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6996" xml:space="preserve">ribagnerai ſpeſſo con la orina de gli huomini, la-<lb/>ſciando gli altri colombi le ſedie de loro Antichi, ti ſi multiplicheranno gran-<lb/>diſsimamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6997" xml:space="preserve">Fuori de le fineſtre fa che ui ſieno Cornici di pietra, o Tauo-<lb/>le di Vliuo che ſportino fuori uno cubito, ſu per le quali, i colombi habbino <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-154-08a" xlink:href="note-154-08"/> da fermarſi ne lo arriuare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6998" xml:space="preserve">da le quali habbino a pigliare il uolo nel partir-<lb/>ſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s6999" xml:space="preserve">Gli uccelletti minori rinchiuſi per il uedere de li Alberi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7000" xml:space="preserve">del cielo ſi mar-<lb/>ciſcono. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7001" xml:space="preserve">I Nidij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7002" xml:space="preserve">le ſtanzette per li Vccelli, biſogna farle in luoghi caldi. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7003" xml:space="preserve">Ma a quelli, che piu toſto camminano che e' uolino, biſogna collocarli baſsi, <pb o="151" file="155" n="155" rhead="LIBRO QVINTO."/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7004" xml:space="preserve">in eſſo Terreno, a li altri biſogna porli in luoghi piu alti, Tutti habbino le ſpõ <lb/>de di quà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7005" xml:space="preserve">di là per amor di ritenere l'uoua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7006" xml:space="preserve">i figliolini, che nõ caſchino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7007" xml:space="preserve">Per <lb/>far i Nidij è piu commodo il loto che la Calcina, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7008" xml:space="preserve">la Calcina piu che il Geſſo. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7009" xml:space="preserve">Tutte le ſorti di pietra uiua ſono cattiue, i Mattoni ſon piu utili che il Tuffo, pur <lb/>che non ſieno troppo cotti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7010" xml:space="preserve">I legnami, o di Oppio o di Abeto, ſono utiliſsimi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7011" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-155-01a" xlink:href="note-155-01"/> Tutte le ſtanze per gli Vccelli uogliono eſſere pulite, pure, nette, e maſsimo per <lb/>i colombi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7012" xml:space="preserve">Anzi ſe il beſtiame ancora di quattro piedi ſtarà in luoghi brutti di <lb/>uenterà ſcabbioſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7013" xml:space="preserve">Et però faccinſi in uolta arricciate, intonicate, e imbiancate <lb/>per tutto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7014" xml:space="preserve">turiſi ogni minimo bucolino, accioche le Faine, le Donnole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7015" xml:space="preserve">le lu <lb/>certole, o ſimili beſtiuole non poſsino far danno a l'uoua, a Pippioncini, o a le <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-155-02a" xlink:href="note-155-02"/> mura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7016" xml:space="preserve">Aggiunghinuiſi le Tramoggie da beccare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7017" xml:space="preserve">gli Abbeueratoi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7018" xml:space="preserve">Et pero <lb/>facciſi intorno a la Villa un foſſone, doue l'Anitre, i Porci, e le beftie uaccine, ui ſi <lb/>poſsino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7019" xml:space="preserve">lauare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7020" xml:space="preserve">gittaruiſi dentro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7021" xml:space="preserve">quando tu dai loro da mangiare, o ſia <lb/>buono, o ſia cattiuo tempo fa che le ſi ſattollino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7022" xml:space="preserve">I Beccatoi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7023" xml:space="preserve">gli abbeueratoi ꝑ <lb/>gli uccelletti minori ne le loro ſtanze, ſi mettino i canali lungo il muro, accioche <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-155-03a" xlink:href="note-155-03"/> e' non gli poſsino ſpandere con i piedi, ne imbrattare le coſe che tu ui dai loro. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7024" xml:space="preserve">Fa che queſti habbino alcune cãnelle da lato di fuori, da le quali tu poſsi por-<lb/>gerui dentro il Vitto loro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7025" xml:space="preserve">Nel mezo fa che ui ſia un lauatoio, doue poſſa ſta-<lb/>re aſſai acqua chiara. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7026" xml:space="preserve">Farai il Viuaio in terreno cretoſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7027" xml:space="preserve">tanto fondo, che e' <lb/>non habbia a ribollire per i raggi del Sole, ne addiacciarſi per il ſouerchio fred-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-155-04a" xlink:href="note-155-04"/> do. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7028" xml:space="preserve">Oltra queſto da gli lati faraui alcune cauerne, accioche il peſce habbia do-<lb/>ue rifuggire ſe ſubitamente ſentiſſe intorbidarſi le acque, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7029" xml:space="preserve">non ſi marciſca <lb/>sbigottito de lo animo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7030" xml:space="preserve">Il Peſce ſi nutriſce del ſugo de la Terra, patiſce de <lb/>gran caldi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7031" xml:space="preserve">per i diacci ſi muore: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7032" xml:space="preserve">A ſoli di mezo giorno ſi rallegra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7033" xml:space="preserve">ſcher-<lb/>za. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7034" xml:space="preserve">Credono che alcuna uolta ſia bene che e' ui entri dentro le piene fangoſe <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-155-05a" xlink:href="note-155-05"/> che uengono, da le pioggie, ma non ſi deuono riceuere le prime doppo i gior-<lb/>ni Caniculari, ꝑche ſanno come di calcina, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7035" xml:space="preserve">ammazzano i peſci, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7036" xml:space="preserve">dipoi non <lb/>ſi debbe metteruene dentro, ſe non di rado: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7037" xml:space="preserve">percioche elle nuocono con il mu-<lb/>ſchio puzzolente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7038" xml:space="preserve">a l'acqua & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7039" xml:space="preserve">al peſce. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7040" xml:space="preserve">Ma biſogna auertire che l'acqua conti-<lb/>nouamente ui entri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7041" xml:space="preserve">continouamente ſe ne uadia, uenga ella, o da fonte, o da <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-155-06a" xlink:href="note-155-06"/> fiume, o da lago, o da Mare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7042" xml:space="preserve">Ma de Viuai, che ſi fanno d'acque marine, <lb/>ne inſegnano commodamente piu a la larga in queſto modo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7043" xml:space="preserve">Ne le regioni <lb/>fangoſe ſi nutriſcono i peſci ſtiacciati, come ſono le Sogliole. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7044" xml:space="preserve">Ne paeſi are-<lb/>noſi le cocchiglie, gli altri ſi nutriſcono meglio nel Mare, come le Orate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7045" xml:space="preserve">i <lb/>Dentali, fra ſaſsi ſi nutriſcono meglio i Tordi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7046" xml:space="preserve">le Merle, et gli altri, che infra ſaſ-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-155-07a" xlink:href="note-155-07"/> ſi ſon nati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7047" xml:space="preserve">Vltimamente dicono, che quello ſtagno è ottimo per conſerue di <lb/>peſci, che ſarà collocato in modo, che l'onda del Mare, che di nuouo ui uiene ri-<lb/>percuota in quella che ui era innanzi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7048" xml:space="preserve">che non laſci impigriruiſi dẽtro l'acqua, <lb/>che ui era prima, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7049" xml:space="preserve">dicono che quelle acque diuentano manco ſane, che ſi rin-<lb/>nuouano pur troppo adagio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7050" xml:space="preserve">Hor ſia detto a baſtanza de la Induſtria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7051" xml:space="preserve">de la <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-155-08a" xlink:href="note-155-08"/> diligentia del Fattore circa molte coſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7052" xml:space="preserve">Ma molto ſi loda quel che gioua gran-<lb/>demẽte al raſſettare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7053" xml:space="preserve">al riporre le ricolte ꝑ amor de le quali, biſogna ordinare <lb/>l'Aia, eſpoſta a Soli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7054" xml:space="preserve">a Vẽti, nõ lontana da la capãna, che noi ti dicẽmo poco auã <lb/>ti, accioche ne le pioggie ſubitane tu poſſa in un momẽto riporre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7055" xml:space="preserve">i lauoranti, <pb o="152" file="156" n="156" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7056" xml:space="preserve">eſſe robe al coperto; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7057" xml:space="preserve">doue tu uuoi fare l'Aia, ſpianaui il terreno non a piano; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7058" xml:space="preserve">ma corretto coſi leggiermente, dipoi uangalo, dipoi gettaui di molta morchia, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7059" xml:space="preserve">laſcianela bene inzuppare; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7060" xml:space="preserve">dipoi disfa bene le zolle; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7061" xml:space="preserve">dipoi pareggialo, o con <lb/>il Cilindro, o con l'erpice, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7062" xml:space="preserve">battilo con le mazzeranghe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7063" xml:space="preserve">dipoi gettaui di nuo-<lb/>uo ſopra de la morchia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7064" xml:space="preserve">quando ella ſarà raſciutta; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7065" xml:space="preserve">nè Topi, nè formiche non <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-156-01a" xlink:href="note-156-01"/> ui faranno nidio, nè diuenterà fangoſa, nè ui naſcerà erba; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7066" xml:space="preserve">a coſi fatto lauoro <lb/>la Creta arrecherà gran ſaldezza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7067" xml:space="preserve">Et ſia detto a baſtanza de le habitationi <lb/>de lauoratori.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7068" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div156" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-154-02" xlink:href="note-154-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-154-03" xlink:href="note-154-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-154-04" xlink:href="note-154-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-154-05" xlink:href="note-154-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-154-06" xlink:href="note-154-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-154-07" xlink:href="note-154-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-154-08" xlink:href="note-154-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-155-01" xlink:href="note-155-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-155-02" xlink:href="note-155-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-155-03" xlink:href="note-155-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-155-04" xlink:href="note-155-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-155-05" xlink:href="note-155-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-155-06" xlink:href="note-155-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-155-07" xlink:href="note-155-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-155-08" xlink:href="note-155-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-156-01" xlink:href="note-156-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div158" type="section" level="1" n="76"> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <head xml:id="echoid-head87" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De la Villa de Padroni, & de le perſone nobili, & di tutte le parti ſue, & del luogo loro <lb/> commodo. Cap. XV II.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s7069" xml:space="preserve">LE caſe di Villa per i Padroni, ſono alcuni, che credono che e' ne biſogni <lb/>una per la ſtate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7070" xml:space="preserve">l'altra per l'inuerno; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7071" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7072" xml:space="preserve">le diffiniſcono in queſta manie-<lb/>ra, che le Camere per la ſ<unsure/>tate uogliono che ſieno uolte a leuãte d'inuerno, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-156-03a" xlink:href="note-156-03"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7073" xml:space="preserve">le Sale uolte a occidente equinottiale; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7074" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7075" xml:space="preserve">le Camere per lo inue<unsure/>rno uogliono <lb/>uolte a mezo giorno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7076" xml:space="preserve">le Sale a leuãte d'inuerno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7077" xml:space="preserve">I luoghi da paſſeggiare, uol-<lb/>ti a mezo dì ne lo Equinottio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7078" xml:space="preserve">Ma noi penſiamo, che ſecondo le uarietà de l'A-<lb/>ria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7079" xml:space="preserve">del paeſe, coſi s'habbino ancora a uariare ſimili coſe; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7080" xml:space="preserve">di maniera che le co-<lb/>ſe calde con le fredde, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7081" xml:space="preserve">le ſecche con le humide ſi temperino inſieme. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7082" xml:space="preserve">Vor-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-156-04a" xlink:href="note-156-04"/> rei che le Caſe de la poſſeſsione de Nobili, non fuſsino poſte ne la piu graſſa par <lb/>te de la Campagna; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7083" xml:space="preserve">ma bene ne la piu degna, donde ſi poſſa pigliare ogni com-<lb/>modità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7084" xml:space="preserve">ogni piacere liberiſsimamente di qualunche Vento, ſole, o ueduta; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7085" xml:space="preserve">ſcendaſi quindi faciliſsimamente ne le poſſeſsioni, riceua i foreſtieri che ui capi-<lb/>tano in luoghi conuenientemente ſpatioſi, ſien uedute, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7086" xml:space="preserve">uegghino la Città, le <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-156-05a" xlink:href="note-156-05"/> Terre, il Mare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7087" xml:space="preserve">una diſteſa pianura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7088" xml:space="preserve">le conoſciut<unsure/>e cime de le Colline, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7089" xml:space="preserve">de <lb/>Monti: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7090" xml:space="preserve">Habbia poſti quaſi ſotto gli occhi dilicatezze di giardini, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7091" xml:space="preserve">allettamen-<lb/>ti di peſcagioni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7092" xml:space="preserve">di caciagioni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7093" xml:space="preserve">Et concioſia che ſi come noi ti dicemmo, le <lb/>parti de le caſe, altre ſi apparrenghino a tutto lo uniuerſale, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7094" xml:space="preserve">altre a piu perſo-<lb/>ne inſieme, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7095" xml:space="preserve">altre a una, o piu perſone ſeparatamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7096" xml:space="preserve">In queſte, quanto a le <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-156-06a" xlink:href="note-156-06"/> parti, che s'appartenghino a lo uniuerſale imiteremo le Caſe de Principi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7097" xml:space="preserve">Innan <lb/>zi a la porta ſianui pratelli grandiſsimi, da poteruiſi correre con le carrette, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7098" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>da maneggiarui caualli, che ſieno molto piu lunghi, che il Tiro de giouani de <lb/>Dardi, o de le Aſte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7099" xml:space="preserve">In caſa poi per le parti, che ſeruono a piu, non ui mancherã-<lb/>no luoghi da paſſeggiare, da farſi portare, da notare: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7100" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7101" xml:space="preserve">pratelli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7102" xml:space="preserve">cortili, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7103" xml:space="preserve">log-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-156-07a" xlink:href="note-156-07"/> gie, e alcune in cerchio, doue i Vecchi l'inuerno a benigni Soli poſsino ſtare a ra <lb/>gionare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7104" xml:space="preserve">la famiglia ui habbia a ſtare a feſteggiare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7105" xml:space="preserve">a goderſi la ſtate de l'om-<lb/>bra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7106" xml:space="preserve">Et è coſa manifeſta, che ne le caſe, alcune coſe s'aſpc<unsure/>ttano a la famiglia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7107" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>alcune a quelle coſe, che ſon grate a la famiglia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7108" xml:space="preserve">La famiglia ſarà queſta, il Mari-<lb/>to, la Mo glie, i figliuoli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7109" xml:space="preserve">i parenti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7110" xml:space="preserve">que' che per biſogno di coſtoro ui ſtanno <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-156-08a" xlink:href="note-156-08"/> inſieme, que' che haranno cura de le coſe, i miniſtri, i famigli; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7111" xml:space="preserve">oltre a che i fore-<lb/>ſtieri anc ora ſono nel numero de la famiglia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7112" xml:space="preserve">Biſogna per amore de la ſamiglia <lb/>hauerui le coſe per uiuere, come ſono le coſe da mangiare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7113" xml:space="preserve">le coſe che ſeruo-<lb/>no per i biſogni, le Veſti, le Armi, i Libri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7114" xml:space="preserve">i Caualli ancora. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7115" xml:space="preserve">La principal <pb o="153" file="157" n="157" rhead="LIBRO QVINTO."/> parte di tutte è quella, la quale, o Cauedio, o Atrio che tu ti dica, noi lo chiame-<lb/>remo il Cortile con le loggie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7116" xml:space="preserve">Doppo il quale, ſono le Sale, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7117" xml:space="preserve">piu a dentro le <lb/>Camere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7118" xml:space="preserve">finalmente l’Anticamere, l’altre ſtanze mediante le lor coſe ſi cono-<lb/>ſcono. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7119" xml:space="preserve">Et però il cortile ſarà la parte principale, ſopra il quale corriſponderan <lb/>no tutte l’altre mẽbra minori, come ſe fuſsi un publico mercato de la Caſa, del <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-157-01a" xlink:href="note-157-01"/> qual cortile non ſolamente ſi cauerà commodità de la entrata, ma de lumi anco <lb/>ra commodiſsimamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7120" xml:space="preserve">Et di quì ſi uede che ciaſcuno uorebbe hauere uno <lb/>Cortile ſpatioſo, grande, aperto, bello, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7121" xml:space="preserve">accomodato. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7122" xml:space="preserve">Ma alcuni ſi contentano <lb/>di un ſol Cortile. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7123" xml:space="preserve">Alcuni ne hanno uoluti più, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7124" xml:space="preserve">queſti, o egli li hãno cinti tut-<lb/>ti a torno di altiſsime mura, o ne hãnò cinto una parte di alte & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7125" xml:space="preserve">una parte de piu <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-157-02a" xlink:href="note-157-02"/> baſſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7126" xml:space="preserve">Et uollono che in alcun luogo ſuſsino coperta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7127" xml:space="preserve">in alcun luogo ſcoper <lb/>to, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7128" xml:space="preserve">in alcun luogo una parte ſcoperta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7129" xml:space="preserve">l’altra coperta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7130" xml:space="preserve">in alcun luogo ui fe <lb/>ciono loggie da un lato ſolo, in alcun altro da più lati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7131" xml:space="preserve">in alcun altro da per tut <lb/>to, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7132" xml:space="preserve">in alcun luogo le feciono cõ palchi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7133" xml:space="preserve">in alcuno con uolte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7134" xml:space="preserve">Circa a queſte <lb/>coſe nõ ho piu che dire, ſaluo che e’ s’habbia riſpetto a paeſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7135" xml:space="preserve">atempi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7136" xml:space="preserve">a biſo-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-157-03a" xlink:href="note-157-03"/> gni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7137" xml:space="preserve">ad ogni commodità, di maniera che ne paeſi freddi ſi rimuoua la crudez-<lb/>za del uento Greco, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7138" xml:space="preserve">l’horridezza de la Aria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7139" xml:space="preserve">del Terreno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7140" xml:space="preserve">ne luoghi cal-<lb/>di ſi diſcaccino i moleſtiſsimi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7141" xml:space="preserve">ardentiſsimi Soli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7142" xml:space="preserve">Riceuaſi lo ſpirito del Cielo <lb/>gratiſsimo da ogni parte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7143" xml:space="preserve">quella abbondantia de lagratiſsima luce che ſi ricer <lb/>ca; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7144" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7145" xml:space="preserve">auuertiraſsi, che non ui arriuino uapori, ſuaporati da Terreni humidi, che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-157-04a" xlink:href="note-157-04"/> ui habbino ad arrecare nocumento, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7146" xml:space="preserve">che inugoli uenutiui da luoghi piu alti, <lb/>non ui ſi fermino ſopra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7147" xml:space="preserve">Et ſarà in mezo del Cortile l’entrata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7148" xml:space="preserve">lo antiporto <lb/>honorato, non ſtretto, non malageuole, non ſcuro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7149" xml:space="preserve">Et nel primo riſcontro ſiaui <lb/>un luogo dedicato a Dio con l’altare, accioche i foreſtieri che uerrãno incomin-<lb/>cino l’Amicitia con la religione. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7150" xml:space="preserve">Et il Padre de la famiglia chiegga a Dio la pace <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-157-05a" xlink:href="note-157-05"/> de'la caſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7151" xml:space="preserve">la tranquillità de ſuoi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7152" xml:space="preserve">in queſto luogo abbracierà egli chi uerrà a ui <lb/>ſitarlo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7153" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe egli harà cauſa alcuna rimeſſa in lui da gli amici, le eſaminerà dili-<lb/>gentemente in queſto luogo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7154" xml:space="preserve">altre coſe ſimili a queſte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7155" xml:space="preserve">Con queſte coſe ſi con <lb/>faranno molto, le fineſtre di Vetro, le loggie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7156" xml:space="preserve">i Terrazi, da lequali poſsino in-<lb/>ſieme riceuere con diletto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7157" xml:space="preserve">i Soli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7158" xml:space="preserve">i Venti, ſecondo le ſtagioni de Tempi. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7159" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-157-06a" xlink:href="note-157-06"/> Dice Martiale, che le fineſtre uolte a mezo giono riceuono i Soli puri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7160" xml:space="preserve">il gior <lb/>no chiaro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7161" xml:space="preserve">gli Antichi credettero che fuſſe bene por le loggie uolte a mezo <lb/>dì: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7162" xml:space="preserve">Percioche andando la State il Sole piu alto, non ui entrano i raggi ſuoi, doue <lb/>l’inuerno u’entrano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7163" xml:space="preserve">Le Vedute de Monti, che ſono a mezo giorno, eſſendo i <lb/>Monti da quella parte, che e’ ſi ueggono coperti d’ombra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7164" xml:space="preserve">caliginoſi per il biã <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-157-07a" xlink:href="note-157-07"/> cheggiante uapore de l’Aria non ſono molto gioconde, ſe e’ſono lontani. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7165" xml:space="preserve">Et <lb/>ſei medeſimi ti ſono piu appreſſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7166" xml:space="preserve">che quaſi ti caſchino in capo, ti daranno le <lb/>notti piene di brine, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7167" xml:space="preserve">ſreddiſsime; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7168" xml:space="preserve">ma ſe ti ſono coſi commodamente uicini, <lb/>ſono gratiſsimi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7169" xml:space="preserve">commodiſsimi perche e’ ti diſendono da Venti Auſtrali. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7170" xml:space="preserve">Il <lb/>Monte uerſo Settentrione, perche rinuerbera i raggi del Sole, accreſce il caldo; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7171" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-157-08a" xlink:href="note-157-08"/> alquanto piu lontano è dilicatiſsimo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7172" xml:space="preserve">concioſia che per la chiarezza de l’Aria, <lb/>che ſotto tal regione di Cielo continouamente ui ſtà ſerena, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7173" xml:space="preserve">per lo ſplendore <lb/>del Sole, da cui ſempre è illuſtrata, è molto bello a uedere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7174" xml:space="preserve">I Monti a leuante, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7175" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>coſi quelli a ponente ti darãno le hore innanzi giorno ſredde, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7176" xml:space="preserve">l’aurora rugia- <pb o="154" file="158" n="158" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> doſa, ſe ti ſaranno uicini, ma amenduoi ſe ti ſaranno alquanto lontani, ſaranno <lb/>lietiſsimi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7177" xml:space="preserve">Similmente & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7178" xml:space="preserve">i fiumi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7179" xml:space="preserve">i laghi non ſon commodi quando ti ſono <lb/>troppo appreſſo, ne piaceuoli ſe troppo lontani. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7180" xml:space="preserve">Et per il contrario ſe la Ma-<lb/>rina ti è lontana mediocremente ui ſono Soli & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7181" xml:space="preserve">Venti cattiuiſsimi: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7182" xml:space="preserve">Ma quando <lb/>ti è uiciniſsima t’offende manco, concioſia che e’ ui perſeueri Aria piu aggua-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-158-01a" xlink:href="note-158-01"/> gliata. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7183" xml:space="preserve">Da lontano ci è ancor queſto che è coſa gratioſa, che ella accende il <lb/>deſiderio di ſe fteſſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7184" xml:space="preserve">Importa niente di meno da qual parte del Cielo ti ſi di-<lb/>moſtri, concioſia che ſe tu hai la Marina aperta da mezzo dì, ti abbruccia, ſe da <lb/>I euante ti inhumidiſce, ſe da Ponente ti fa l’aer caliginoſa, ſe da Settentrione <lb/>ti da freddi grandiſsimi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7185" xml:space="preserve">Del cortile ſi entrerà ne le ſale, che ſaranno ſecon-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-158-02a" xlink:href="note-158-02"/> do il biſogno de tempi alcune buone per la State, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7186" xml:space="preserve">alcune per lo Inuerno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7187" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>altre per dir coſi per mezi tempi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7188" xml:space="preserve">Le ſale per la State uorrebbono acque, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7189" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>uerzure di giardini, Quelle per lo Inuerno uorrebbono eſſere calde, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7190" xml:space="preserve">hauere <lb/>il cammino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7191" xml:space="preserve">L’una & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7192" xml:space="preserve">l’altra uogliono eſſer grandi, allegre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7193" xml:space="preserve">dilicate. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7194" xml:space="preserve">Sonſi <lb/>inditij per iquali facilmente ci perſuaderemo che appreſſo de gli antichifuro-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-158-03a" xlink:href="note-158-03"/> no i camini, manon come i noſtri, percioche egli è uno detto Antico che di-<lb/>ce che fummicauano le ſommità de tetti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7195" xml:space="preserve">Queſto medeſimo eccetto che in <lb/>Etruria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7196" xml:space="preserve">in Lombardia ueggian noi che ſi è oſſeruato inſino a tempi noſtri per <lb/>tutta Italia, che e’ non era neſſun cammino con la gola che uſciſſe ſoprai tetti. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7197" xml:space="preserve">Dice Vitruuio che ne le ſale per lo Inuerno non è coſa utile il dipignere leg-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-158-04a" xlink:href="note-158-04"/> giadramentele Volte, perche dal fummo del fuoco & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7198" xml:space="preserve">da gli ſpeſsi lumi ſi gua-<lb/>ſtano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7199" xml:space="preserve">Anzi tingeuano la Volta ſopra il ſocolare con inchioſtro, accio che <lb/>quello ſcuro fattoui da la pittura pareſſe fattoui dal fummo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7200" xml:space="preserve">Altroue trouo <lb/>che gli uſauano legne purgate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7201" xml:space="preserve">che fuſsino ſenza fummo, le quali ſi chiama-<lb/>uano carboni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7202" xml:space="preserve">per queſto conto i legiſti non uogliono che i Carboni ſieno <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-158-05a" xlink:href="note-158-05"/> ſpetie di legne, accioche tu poſsi penſare che eglino uſauano i Caldani di fer-<lb/>ro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7203" xml:space="preserve">di Rame doue e’faceuano fuoco, ſecondo che il caſo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7204" xml:space="preserve">la dignità ricerca-<lb/>ua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7205" xml:space="preserve">Et forſe che chi andaua al Soldo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7206" xml:space="preserve">che era auezzo ſu la guerra, ſi come tut <lb/>ti erano inſieme ad una, non uſauano Cammini. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7207" xml:space="preserve">Ne ci concedono i Medici <lb/>che noi ſtiamo continouamente a gran fuochi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7208" xml:space="preserve">Dice Ariſtotile che gli animali <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-158-06a" xlink:href="note-158-06"/> hanno le carne ſode medianteil ſreddo, Et auuertirono coloro che fanno pro-<lb/>feſsione di ſimili coſe, che i lauoranti, che attendono a le fornaci, diuẽtano quaſi <lb/>tutti in uiſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7209" xml:space="preserve">ne la pelle creſpi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7210" xml:space="preserve">grinzoſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7211" xml:space="preserve">dicono che ciò auuiene da que-<lb/>ſto che le carni tirate & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7212" xml:space="preserve">diſteſe per il freddo, perdono quel ſugo delquale ſi ge-<lb/>nera la carne, perche e ſi diſtilla mediante il ſuoco, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7213" xml:space="preserve">ſe ne ua in Vapori. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7214" xml:space="preserve">In La-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-158-07a" xlink:href="note-158-07"/> magna, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7215" xml:space="preserve">fra Colchi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7216" xml:space="preserve">in altri luoghi, doue è di neceſsità ualerſi del fuoco, per <lb/>difenderſi da ſreddi, uſano le ſtuſe: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7217" xml:space="preserve">de le quali ſi tratterà a luoghi loro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7218" xml:space="preserve">Tornia <lb/>mo a cammini che biſogna ſieno fatti a queſto modo per ſeruirſene. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7219" xml:space="preserve">Egli è di <lb/>neceſsità, che il Cammino ſia pronto, che ui cappino intorno aſſai, ſia lumino-<lb/>ſo, non ui tiri Vento, habbia niente dimeno onde eſca il fummo, che altrimenti <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-158-08a" xlink:href="note-158-08"/> non ſalirebbe ſuſo ad alto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7220" xml:space="preserve">però non ſi faccia un cantone, non troppo fitto <lb/>dentro nel muro, nõ occupi ancora lo apparecchio principale, nõ ſia moleſtato <lb/>da Venti di ſeneſtre, o di porte, non eſca in bocca troppo fuori del diritto del <lb/>muro, habbia la gola grande, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7221" xml:space="preserve">larga da deſtra in ſiniſtra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7222" xml:space="preserve">diritta a piombo, <pb o="155" file="159" n="159" rhead="LIBRO QVINTO."/> alzi la Teſta ſopra qualunche altezza della Muraglia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7223" xml:space="preserve">queſto ſi perche ſi ſug-<lb/>ga i pericoli dello abbrucciare; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7224" xml:space="preserve">ſi ancora accioche raggirandouiſi il Vento per <lb/>il percuotere in qualche parte del Tetto, non ritardi l’uſcita al fummo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7225" xml:space="preserve">non <lb/>lo rim bocchi in giuſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7226" xml:space="preserve">Il fummo di ſua natura per eſſere caldo ſaglie ad alto, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-159-01a" xlink:href="note-159-01"/> ma poi per il calore delle ſiamme, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7227" xml:space="preserve">del cammino ſi ſpigne con piu uelocità, <lb/>riceuuto adunque nella gola del cammino, ſi ſerra come per vn canale, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7228" xml:space="preserve">per <lb/>l’impeto delle fiamme, che lo ſecondano, eſce non altrimenti che vn ſuono d’u-<lb/>na Tromba. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7229" xml:space="preserve">Et ſi come auuiene che la Tromba ſe ella è tr oppa larga, non <lb/>rende il ſuono chiaro per il riuoltaruiſi dell’ Aria, coſi interuiene ancora del fu-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-159-02a" xlink:href="note-159-02"/> mo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7230" xml:space="preserve">Cuopraſi la teſta del cammino per amor delle pioggie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7231" xml:space="preserve">faccinuiſi all'in <lb/>torno Naſelli, che ſportino in fuori, con alie dalle bande, accio rimuouino le <lb/>moleſtie de Venti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7232" xml:space="preserve">infra l’alie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7233" xml:space="preserve">inaſelli ſi laſcino le buche per l’uſcita del <lb/>fummo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7234" xml:space="preserve">doue tu non poſsi far queſto, farai vn parauento che vorrei ſteſſe fit-<lb/>to ſopra vn perno ritto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7235" xml:space="preserve">Il parauentoè vna caſſetta di Rame, larga di ma-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-159-03a" xlink:href="note-159-03"/> niera che abbracci le bocche de la gola del cammino, habbia queſta medeſima <lb/>ſopra come per cimiere vna lama di ferro, che guidata come vn Timone volti <lb/>la teſta a Venti che ſoffiano: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7236" xml:space="preserve">Grandiſsima commodità ti arreccheranno ſe in ci-<lb/>ma de Cammini metterai a lo intorno alcuni corni di bronzo, o di Terra cot-<lb/>ta, larghi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7237" xml:space="preserve">aperti con la bocca larga volta ne la gola del cammino a lo in giu, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-159-04a" xlink:href="note-159-04"/> per la quale i ricenuti fumi da la bocca piu larga, eſchino di ſopra per la piu <lb/>ſtretta a diſpetto de Venti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7238" xml:space="preserve">A le ſale biſogna accommodarui le Cucine, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7239" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>le diſpenſe doue ſi riponghino le coſe, che auanzano da le cene, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7240" xml:space="preserve">i vaſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7241" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>le Touaglie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7242" xml:space="preserve">La Cucina non vuol eſſer ne ſu gli occhi de conuitati, ne anco <lb/>troppo lontana, accio che i conuitati poſsino hauer le viuande che gli ſon por-<lb/>tate ne troppo calde, ne troppo ſredde, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7243" xml:space="preserve">ſarà a baſtanza che non ſentino <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-159-05a" xlink:href="note-159-05"/> lo ſtrepito de guatteri, de le padelle, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7244" xml:space="preserve">de catini, ne la loro ſpurcitia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7245" xml:space="preserve">Do-<lb/>ue s’ha a paſſare con le viuande, biſogna che vi ſia l’andare accommodato, <lb/>non vi pioua, non vi ſia coſa ſporca, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7246" xml:space="preserve">che ſi prouegga che le viuande non <lb/>ſieno dishoneſtate da ſimili coſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7247" xml:space="preserve">Di ſu le ſale, ſi va ne le camere, appartien-<lb/>ſi a gli huomini dilicati & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7248" xml:space="preserve">grandi, che non ſieno le medeſime le ſale perlo In-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-159-06a" xlink:href="note-159-06"/> uerno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7249" xml:space="preserve">quelle per la State. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7250" xml:space="preserve">Souuiemmi il detto di Lucullo che e’ non bi-<lb/>ſogna che vn huomo nobile ſia peggio aſſortito che le grue, o le rondini. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7251" xml:space="preserve">Ma <lb/>noi racconteremo quello, che appruoua in qualunche coſa, il diſcorſo de le <lb/>perſone moderate. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7252" xml:space="preserve">Appreſſo di Emilio Probo Hiſtorico, io mi ricordo ha-<lb/>uer letto, che appreſſo de Greci le Moglie non compariuano a Tauola, ſe non <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-159-07a" xlink:href="note-159-07"/> ne conuiti de parenti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7253" xml:space="preserve">Et che le ſtanze doue ſtauano le Donne, erano certi <lb/>luoghi, doue non andaua mai neſſuno, ſaluo i parenti piu ſtretti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7254" xml:space="preserve">Et certa-<lb/>mente doue hanno a ſtare le Donne, io penſo che biſogni che ſieno luoghi non <lb/>altrimenti che ſe e’ fuſsino dedicati a la Religione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7255" xml:space="preserve">a la Caſtità. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7256" xml:space="preserve">Oltre a che io <lb/>vorrei che ſimili ſtanze dedicate a le fanciulle, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7257" xml:space="preserve">a le Vergini, fuſsino dilicatiſsi-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-159-08a" xlink:href="note-159-08"/> me, accioche i tenerelli animi loro, in sì fatte ſtanze cõ manco tedio di loro ſteſ-<lb/>ſe vi ſi tratteneſſero. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7258" xml:space="preserve">La Madre de la famiglia, ſtarà meglio in quella ſtanza, onde <lb/>ella poſſa facilmente intendere quel che ciaſcuno faccia per caſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7259" xml:space="preserve">Ma noi an-<lb/>dremo dietro a le vſanze ſecondo i coſtumi de luoghi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7260" xml:space="preserve">Il Marito, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7261" xml:space="preserve">la Moglie <pb o="156" file="160" n="160" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> debbono hauere una camera per uno, non ſolamente perche la Moglie nel par <lb/>torire, o alquanto indiſpoſta, non dia moleſtia al Marito: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7262" xml:space="preserve">Ma accioche ancora la <lb/>ſtate poſſa dormire qual ſi ſia di loro, ſenza eſſere offeſo da l’altro, ciaſcuna came <lb/>ra harà la ſua porta principale; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7263" xml:space="preserve">Et oltra queſta ui ſarà un’uſcio, che andrà da l’u-<lb/>na camera a l’altra, acciò ſi poſsino andare a trouare l’un l’altro, ſenza teſtimo-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-160-01a" xlink:href="note-160-01"/> nij; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7264" xml:space="preserve">de la camera de la Moglie uadiaſi ne la ſtanza doue ſi ripongono le ueſti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7265" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7266" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>di quella del Marito in una ſtanza doue ſieno i libri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7267" xml:space="preserve">Il padre di famiglia, eſſen <lb/>do molto uecchio, per hauere biſogno di ripoſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7268" xml:space="preserve">di quiete habbia una came-<lb/>ra calda, faſciata intorno, rimota da romori di que’ di caſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7269" xml:space="preserve">di que’ di fuori. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7270" xml:space="preserve">Et <lb/>principalmente habbia la alleggrezza di uno camminetto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7271" xml:space="preserve">l’altre coſe di che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-160-02a" xlink:href="note-160-02"/> hanno biſogno gli infermicci, sì per amore de l’animo, sì ancora per amore del <lb/>corpo, de la camera di coſtui ſi entri ne la ſtanza doue ſi ripongono gli Argen-<lb/>ti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7272" xml:space="preserve">In queſta ſtieno i figliuoli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7273" xml:space="preserve">Et in la ſtanza de le ueſti, le figliuole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7274" xml:space="preserve">le fanciul <lb/>le; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7275" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7276" xml:space="preserve">uicine a loro ſtieno a dormire le balie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7277" xml:space="preserve">I foreſtieri metteremo in quelle ca <lb/>mere, che ſaranno uicine a lo antiporto, accioche e’ ui poſsino ſtare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7278" xml:space="preserve">riceuere <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-160-03a" xlink:href="note-160-03"/> chi gli uiene a uiſitare, piu liberam ente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7279" xml:space="preserve">dieno manco noia al reſto de la fami-<lb/>glia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7280" xml:space="preserve">I figliuoli di ſedici, o diciaſette anni, debbono ſtare al dirimpetto, o non <lb/>troppo lontani da ſoreſtieri; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7281" xml:space="preserve">per acquiſtare con eſsi dimeſtichezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7282" xml:space="preserve">trattener-<lb/>li. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7283" xml:space="preserve">De la camera de foreſtieri ſi uadia in una ſtanza doue e’ poſsin riporre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7284" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſerrare le coſe loro piu ſecrete, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7285" xml:space="preserve">piu care, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7286" xml:space="preserve">cauarnele a loro piacere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7287" xml:space="preserve">Di ca-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-160-04a" xlink:href="note-160-04"/> mera de figliuoli di ſedici, o diciaſettc anni ſi entri in una ſtanza, doue ſtieno le <lb/>Armi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7288" xml:space="preserve">I Maeſtri di caſa, i miniſtri, i famigli ſieno in modo appartati da Nobili, <lb/>che ciaſcuno habbia un lnogo conueniente, ſecondo l’eſſercitio ſuo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7289" xml:space="preserve">Le ſerue, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7290" xml:space="preserve">i camerieri ciaſcuno n<unsure/>e le ſue ſtanze, non debbono eſſere tanto lontani, che e’ <lb/>non poſsino ſentire a un tratto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7291" xml:space="preserve">eſſere pronti a far quanto gli è comandato. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7292" xml:space="preserve">Il <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-160-05a" xlink:href="note-160-05"/> Credenziere uorrebbe ſtare preſſo a la uolta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7293" xml:space="preserve">a la diſpenſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7294" xml:space="preserve">Quelli che han-<lb/>no cura de caualli, uorrebbono dormire a canto a le ſtalle; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7295" xml:space="preserve">i caualli, che ſeruono <lb/>p i Padroni, nõ è bene che ſtieno con que’ che portano la Soma; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7296" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7297" xml:space="preserve">ſiterrano in <lb/>luogo, che non offendino col puzzo la caſa; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7298" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7299" xml:space="preserve">non ſi faccino danno con lo azzuf <lb/>farſi, o non gli poſſa nuocere il fuoco per accidente alcuno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7300" xml:space="preserve">Il Grano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7301" xml:space="preserve">tutte le <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-160-06a" xlink:href="note-160-06"/> biade ſi guaftano per la humidità, diuentano liuidi per il caldo, aſſottiglianſi <lb/>per i Venti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7302" xml:space="preserve">tocchi da la calcina ſi corrompono. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7303" xml:space="preserve">Doue tu gli uorrai riporre <lb/>adunque, o in cauerne, o in foſſe, o in arche, ouero amontati ſopra uno ſpazzo, <lb/>auuertiſci che il luogo ſia aſciutiſsimo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7304" xml:space="preserve">quaſi nuouo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7305" xml:space="preserve">Ioſeſo afferma che e’ ſi <lb/>cauarono grani interi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7306" xml:space="preserve">buoni di foſſe appreſſo a Sibali, ſtatiui piu di cento an <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-160-07a" xlink:href="note-160-07"/> ni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7307" xml:space="preserve">Sono alcuni, che dicono che gli orzi tenuti in luoghi caldi, non ſi guaſta-<lb/>no, iquali in capo a uno anno ſi guaſtano preſto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7308" xml:space="preserve">Dicono i Medici che i corpi per <lb/>la humidità ſi preparano a corromperſi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7309" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7310" xml:space="preserve">mediante il caldo poi, ſi corrõpono. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7311" xml:space="preserve">Se tu ſarai un ſuolo nel tuo granaio di loto fatto di Morchia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7312" xml:space="preserve">di Arzilla con <lb/>gineſtre in ſracidate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7313" xml:space="preserve">paglia trita, battuto di gran uantaggio, ui ſi metteran-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-160-08a" xlink:href="note-160-08"/> no le granella ſodiſsime, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7314" xml:space="preserve">intere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7315" xml:space="preserve">durerannoti piu tempo, nè ti noceran-<lb/>noigorgoli, nè ti ruberanno le formiche. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7316" xml:space="preserve">Que’ granai che ſi fanno per i ſe-<lb/>mi, ſarãno migliori di mattoni crudi, a ripoſtigli di tutti i ſemi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7317" xml:space="preserve">di tutti i frutti, <lb/>è piu amico il Vento Boreale che lo Auſtrale, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7318" xml:space="preserve">per i Venti, che ui arriuino, <pb o="157" file="161" n="161" rhead="LIBRO QVINTO."/> che uẽghino di luoghi humidi donde ſi uoglia, ſi guaſtano per i gorgoli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7319" xml:space="preserve">s’em <lb/>piono di bacolini. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7320" xml:space="preserve">Inoltre i legumi, che da qual ſi uoglia gran Vento cõtinouo <lb/>ſon tocchi inuietano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7321" xml:space="preserve">Fa a tuoi granai una croſta di cenere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7322" xml:space="preserve">di morchia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7323" xml:space="preserve">maſ <lb/>ſimo doue tu hai a riporre le faue. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7324" xml:space="preserve">Tieni le mele, e ſimili intauolati ripoſtiſsimi <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7325" xml:space="preserve">freddi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7326" xml:space="preserve">Ariſtotile penſaua che le ſi manteneſsino un anno in otri gonſiati. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7327" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-161-01a" xlink:href="note-161-01"/> Tute le coſe ſi guaſtano per la mutatione de l’Aria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7328" xml:space="preserve">per ciò rimuouaſene ogni <lb/>fiato. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7329" xml:space="preserve">Anzi penſano che le diuentino grinze per il Vento Greco. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7330" xml:space="preserve">La uolta per <lb/>il uino lodano quella, che è ſotterra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7331" xml:space="preserve">ripoſta, ancor che ſieno alcuni uini che al <lb/>buio ſuaniſcono. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7332" xml:space="preserve">Il uino, che ſente i Venti, che tirano da Leuante, o da mezo dì, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7333" xml:space="preserve">da ponẽte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7334" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo nel Verno, o ne la Primauera ſi guaſta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7335" xml:space="preserve">Se ne giorni ca-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-161-02a" xlink:href="note-161-02"/> niculari è tocco ancora da Venti Grechi, fa mutatione, Se da raggi del Sole, diuẽ <lb/>ta forte, Se da raggi de la Luna, diuenta groſſo, ſe ſi muoue punto indeboliſce, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7336" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſuaniſce, riceue il unio ogni odore, guaſtaſi per il puzzo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7337" xml:space="preserve">ſneruaſi, ſtando in <lb/>luogo aſciutto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7338" xml:space="preserve">freddo, che ſtia ſempre a un modo, dura molti anni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7339" xml:space="preserve">Il uino <lb/>dice Columella, quanto piu ſarà freddo, tanto piu ſtarà meglio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7340" xml:space="preserve">Porrai adũque <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-161-03a" xlink:href="note-161-03"/> la uolta per il uino, in luogo ſtabile, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7341" xml:space="preserve">che non ſenta romori di carra, i ſuoi fian-<lb/>chi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7342" xml:space="preserve">i lumi uoltali da Leuante inuerſo Greco. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7343" xml:space="preserve">Brutture, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7344" xml:space="preserve">tutti i mali odori, <lb/>humidità, uapori groſsi, fumi, ſpiramẽti, d’orti, e odori di cipolle li ſtieno lõtani, <lb/>cauoli, fichi domeſtici, e ſaluatichi, ſieno al tutto lõtani, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7345" xml:space="preserve">eſcluſi per ogni conto. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7346" xml:space="preserve">Smaltaui lo ſpazzo de la uolta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7347" xml:space="preserve">nel mezo laſciaui uno catino doue corra tutto <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-161-04a" xlink:href="note-161-04"/> quello, che per mãcamento de le botte ſi uerſaſſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7348" xml:space="preserve">quindi ſi ricolga. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7349" xml:space="preserve">Sono al-<lb/>cuni, che fanno le botti di ſtucchi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7350" xml:space="preserve">di materia murate cõ calcine. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7351" xml:space="preserve">Male botti <lb/>quanto ſaranno piu grandi, tanto terrãno il uino piu uiuo, e piu potẽte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7352" xml:space="preserve">Le celle <lb/>per l’olio amano l’ombre calde, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7353" xml:space="preserve">hanno in odio i Venti freddi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7354" xml:space="preserve">ſi guaſtano ꝑ <lb/>il fumo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7355" xml:space="preserve">per la@filiggine. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7356" xml:space="preserve">Laſcinſi in dietro le coſe ſporche ch’e’ dicono, cioè <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-161-05a" xlink:href="note-161-05"/> che e’ ſi debbe tenere il litame in duoi luoghi, uno doue ſi metta il nuouo, e l’al <lb/>tro oue ſi tenga il uecchio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7357" xml:space="preserve">che e’ gode del Sole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7358" xml:space="preserve">de l’humido, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7359" xml:space="preserve">che diuenta <lb/>arido, e uano per i Venti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7360" xml:space="preserve">Faccia queſto a noſtro propoſito, quelle coſe che te-<lb/>mono del fuoco, come i luoghi per gli ſtrami, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7361" xml:space="preserve">quelle coſe che ſono ſporche a <lb/>uederle, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7362" xml:space="preserve">ad odorarle, ſi debbono ſeparare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7363" xml:space="preserve">mettere diſcoſto l’una da l’altra, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-161-06a" xlink:href="note-161-06"/> de lo ſterco de buoinon naſcono le ſerpi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7364" xml:space="preserve">Queſto non pẽſo io che ſia da laſciare <lb/>in dietro: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7365" xml:space="preserve">Percioche, che poltroneria è queſta? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7366" xml:space="preserve">Noi uogliamo che a la Villa ſi põ-<lb/>ghino gli ſterchi in luoghi ſeparati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7367" xml:space="preserve">ripoſti, accioche nõ offendino con il loro <lb/>puzzo punto la famiglia del lauoratore, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7368" xml:space="preserve">ne le noſtre caſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7369" xml:space="preserve">quaſi a canto al ca <lb/>pezzale, nele camere principali (doue noi ſtiamo a pigliare ogni noſtra quiete) <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-161-07a" xlink:href="note-161-07"/> noi uogliamo hanere i deſtri pliuati, cioèi ripoſtigli di moleſtiſsimi fetori. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7370" xml:space="preserve">Se <lb/>l’huomo ſarà malato piu commodamente ſi ſeruirà de la predella, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7371" xml:space="preserve">d’una cati-<lb/>nella, Ma da ſani non ueggo io perche cauſa tu non giudichi che e’ ſia bene ri-<lb/>muouere tale nauſea. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7372" xml:space="preserve">Etè bene guardare sì gli altri V ccelli, sì ancora principal-<lb/>mente le rondini, con quanto ſtudio cerchino d’hauere i lor figliuoli in un nido <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-161-08a" xlink:href="note-161-08"/> pulito. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7373" xml:space="preserve">E' coſa certo marauiglioſa di quel che ne auuertiſca la natura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7374" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia <lb/>che i Rondinini ſubito c’hanno aſſodate per la età le membra loro, non eſcono <lb/>del corpo ſe non fuori del nidio, ſonui i Padri & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7375" xml:space="preserve">le Madri che per diſcoſtare piu <lb/>detta bruttura, portano uia con il becco le cacature de figliuoli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7376" xml:space="preserve">Io penſo adun-<lb/>que che e’ ſia bene obbedire a la Natura, che ne auertiſce bene.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7377" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div158" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-156-03" xlink:href="note-156-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-156-04" xlink:href="note-156-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-156-05" xlink:href="note-156-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-156-06" xlink:href="note-156-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-156-07" xlink:href="note-156-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-156-08" xlink:href="note-156-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-157-01" xlink:href="note-157-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-157-02" xlink:href="note-157-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-157-03" xlink:href="note-157-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-157-04" xlink:href="note-157-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-157-05" xlink:href="note-157-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-157-06" xlink:href="note-157-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-157-07" xlink:href="note-157-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-157-08" xlink:href="note-157-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-158-01" xlink:href="note-158-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-158-02" xlink:href="note-158-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-158-03" xlink:href="note-158-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-158-04" xlink:href="note-158-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-158-05" xlink:href="note-158-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-158-06" xlink:href="note-158-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-158-07" xlink:href="note-158-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-158-08" xlink:href="note-158-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-159-01" xlink:href="note-159-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-159-02" xlink:href="note-159-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-159-03" xlink:href="note-159-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-159-04" xlink:href="note-159-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-159-05" xlink:href="note-159-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-159-06" xlink:href="note-159-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-159-07" xlink:href="note-159-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-159-08" xlink:href="note-159-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-160-01" xlink:href="note-160-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-160-02" xlink:href="note-160-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-160-03" xlink:href="note-160-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-160-04" xlink:href="note-160-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-160-05" xlink:href="note-160-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-160-06" xlink:href="note-160-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-160-07" xlink:href="note-160-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-160-08" xlink:href="note-160-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-161-01" xlink:href="note-161-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-161-02" xlink:href="note-161-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-161-03" xlink:href="note-161-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-161-04" xlink:href="note-161-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-161-05" xlink:href="note-161-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-161-06" xlink:href="note-161-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-161-07" xlink:href="note-161-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-161-08" xlink:href="note-161-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <pb o="158" file="162" n="162" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div160" type="section" level="1" n="77"> <head xml:id="echoid-head88" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Che differentia ſia inſra le caſe de la Villa, & quelle de la Città, dericchi. Et chele caſe de <lb/>manco ricchi, ſi debbono aſſomigliare a quelle de piu ricchi, ſecondo peròle ricchezze <lb/>loro. Et che ſi debbe murare per la ſtate piu che per l’inuerno. Cap. XVIII.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s7378" xml:space="preserve">MA le Caſe per la uilla, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7379" xml:space="preserve">quelle per la Città, de Ricchi, ſon difterenti in <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-162-01a" xlink:href="note-162-01"/> queſto, che la Villa per i Ricchi ſerue per una caſa per la ſtate: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7380" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7381" xml:space="preserve">uſano <lb/>le Caſe de la Città, per difenderſi piu commodamente da lo Inuerno. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7382" xml:space="preserve">Et perciò pigliano di Villa ogni dilicatura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7383" xml:space="preserve">piaceuolezza dilumi, di Venti, di <lb/>luoghi ſpatioſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7384" xml:space="preserve">diuedute. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7385" xml:space="preserve">Ma ne la Città uanno dietro a le piu piaceuoli dili-<lb/>catezze de le ombre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7386" xml:space="preserve">Et per queſto è a baſtanza, che ne le caſe dentro a la Città <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-162-02a" xlink:href="note-162-02"/> ui ſieno tutte le coſe neceſſarie a la ciuilità, con dignità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7387" xml:space="preserve">ſanità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7388" xml:space="preserve">per quanto la <lb/>ſtrettezza de luoghi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7389" xml:space="preserve">l’abbondanza de lumi ce lo comporta ſi uſurpino tutti i <lb/>piaceri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7390" xml:space="preserve">tutte le delicatezze da uilla. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7391" xml:space="preserve">Haranno certamente oltre a la larghez <lb/>za del cortile, ancora le loggie, luoghi da farſi portare, da paſſeggiare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7392" xml:space="preserve">dilica-<lb/>tezze di orti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7393" xml:space="preserve">ſimili. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7394" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe queſto non ſi potrà fare in un piano ſolo facciaſi di <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-162-03a" xlink:href="note-162-03"/> ſopra, adattando ſtanze, ſopra ſtanze, ſecondo i membri loro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7395" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe la natura del <lb/>luogo te lo concederà, cauinſi luoghi ſotto Terra, doue ſtieno i uini, gli oli, le le <lb/>gne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7396" xml:space="preserve">la famiglia parimente, ſopra de lequali ſi edificherà con piu maieſtà. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7397" xml:space="preserve">Et <lb/>ſopra queſte ancora ſi aggiugneranno altre ſtanze, le ue ne ſarà di biſogno, fi-<lb/>no a tanto che ſi ſia proueduto al biſogno de la famiglia abbondantemente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7398" xml:space="preserve">Le <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-162-04a" xlink:href="note-162-04"/> principali parti ſi diſtribuiranno a principali biſogni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7399" xml:space="preserve">le piu degne a piu de-<lb/>gni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7400" xml:space="preserve">Finalmente ſi prouederà che i luoghi ſieno ordinati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7401" xml:space="preserve">ſcompartiti, ne qua <lb/>li, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7402" xml:space="preserve">le ricolte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7403" xml:space="preserve">i frutti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7404" xml:space="preserve">gli Inſtrumenti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7405" xml:space="preserve">ultimamente tutta la maſſeritia ſi <lb/>poſſa riporre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7406" xml:space="preserve">Non ui mancherà doue ſi habbino a riporre, le coſe che ſeruino <lb/>a ſacrificij, nè doue quelle, che ſeruino alle donne. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7407" xml:space="preserve">Sienui ancora ſtanze che ſer-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-162-05a" xlink:href="note-162-05"/> uino a riporre le ueſti per i dì de le feſte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7408" xml:space="preserve">al ueſtire de gli huomini ne giorni <lb/>ſolenni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7409" xml:space="preserve">per le armi da diffendere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7410" xml:space="preserve">da offendere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7411" xml:space="preserve">per quelle coſe che s’a-<lb/>ſpettino al fare de le tele di lana, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7412" xml:space="preserve">per quelle che ſeruono al paſteggiare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7413" xml:space="preserve">al-<lb/>la uenuta de foreſtieri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7414" xml:space="preserve">per quelle ancora, che ſeruono, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7415" xml:space="preserve">ſono dedicate a ra-<lb/>ri uſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7416" xml:space="preserve">biſogni detempi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7417" xml:space="preserve">In altri luoghi debbono eſſere quelle coſe, che ſe n’ha <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-162-06a" xlink:href="note-162-06"/> biſogno una uolta il Meſe, in altri quelle che ſe n’ha biſogno una uolta l’anno, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7418" xml:space="preserve">in altri quelle coſe, che ſe n’ha di biſogno ogni giorno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7419" xml:space="preserve">Ciaſcuna de le quali <lb/>ſe bene non potranno eſſere tutte in loro ſtanze appartate, biſogna auuertire <lb/>almeno, che elle ſieno in luoghi accommodati, che tu le poſſa uedere in uno ſu-<lb/>bito, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7420" xml:space="preserve">quelle maggiormente che ſi adoperano piu di rado. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7421" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-162-07a" xlink:href="note-162-07"/> quella coſa, che ſi uede ogni giorno, teme manco le inſidie de ladri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7422" xml:space="preserve">Le Mura-<lb/>glie de le perſone manco ricche per quanto comportano le loro facultadi, deb-<lb/>bono aſſomigliarſi a le dilicatezze de le caſe de ricchi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7423" xml:space="preserve">imitarle non dime-<lb/>no con queſta moderatione, che e’ non uoglino ſpendere per loro diletto, piu <lb/>che e’ non poſſono. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7424" xml:space="preserve">La uilla di coſtoro adunqne, riſguarderà a buoi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7425" xml:space="preserve">al beſtia <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-162-08a" xlink:href="note-162-08"/> me poco manco che a la Moglie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7426" xml:space="preserve">Et uorrà la colombaia, la Peſchiera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7427" xml:space="preserve">ſimili <lb/>coſe non per dilicatezze, ma per cauarne frutto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7428" xml:space="preserve">Adatteraſsi niente dimeno <lb/>la uilla alquanto meglio, accioche la Madre de la famiglia ui uadia piu uolen-<lb/>tieri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7429" xml:space="preserve">ſi auuezzi a gouernare la caſa diligentiſsimamente, nè ſi debbe hauere <lb/>tanto riſpetto ala utilità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7430" xml:space="preserve">al cauarne, quanto che procurare a la ſanità innan- <pb o="159" file="163" n="163" rhead="LIBR O QVINTO."/> zi a tutte l'altre coſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7431" xml:space="preserve">Quando tuharai biſogno di mutare aria, Dice Celſo che <lb/>ſi faccia d'Inuerno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7432" xml:space="preserve">Percioche noi ci aſſueſacciamo con manco pericolo a ſoſſe-<lb/>rire la grauezza de l'aria ne l'Inuerno, che ne la ſtate. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7433" xml:space="preserve">Ma noi andiamo di ſtate <lb/>in uilla, piu che d'altri tẽpi: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7434" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7435" xml:space="preserve">però ſi debbe auuertire che ella ſia ſaniſsima. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7436" xml:space="preserve">Ne<unsure/> <lb/>le caſe dentro a la Città biſogna hauerui ſotto la bottega, piu ornata che la ſala, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-163-01a" xlink:href="note-163-01"/> ſecondo finalmente che l'huomo ſi penſerà che conferiſca a le ſue ſperanze, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7437" xml:space="preserve">a <lb/>ſuoi deſiderij; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7438" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7439" xml:space="preserve">in un cantone di tre uie, piglierà la cantonata, Nel Mercato, pi-<lb/>glieràla Teſta; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7440" xml:space="preserve">ne la uia maeſtra, piglierà quella parte, che è piu ueduta, nè ſi harà <lb/>altro penſiero maggiore, ſaluo che ella ſia talmente eſpoſta, che ella alletti i com <lb/>peratori. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7441" xml:space="preserve">Ne le muraglie da lo lato di dentro non ſarà ſconueniente l'uſare mat <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-163-02a" xlink:href="note-163-02"/> toni crudi, graticci, legnami, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7442" xml:space="preserve">creta battuta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7443" xml:space="preserve">rimenata con paglia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7444" xml:space="preserve">Ma le parti <lb/>di fuora, perche ſempre non ſi hanno i uicini buoni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7445" xml:space="preserve">da bene, ſi debbono mu-<lb/>rare con muraglia piu ſalda, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7446" xml:space="preserve">che reſiſta contro a le ingiurie de tempi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7447" xml:space="preserve">de gli <lb/>huomini, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7448" xml:space="preserve">i chiaſsolini, che fra l'una caſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7449" xml:space="preserve">l'altra rimarranno, o gli laſcierai tan <lb/>to larghi, che ſi raſciugheranno, in un ſubito da Venti, ouero tanto ſtretti, che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-163-03a" xlink:href="note-163-03"/> amendue le grondaie ſi raccorranno in una ſteſſa doccia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7450" xml:space="preserve">per eſſa ſi manderan <lb/>no fuora le pioggie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7451" xml:space="preserve">Queſti tali chiaſſolini, che riceuono l'acque da due bande, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7452" xml:space="preserve">le doccie ancora, ſi faranno che habbino gran pendio, accioche l'acqua non ui <lb/>ſi fermi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7453" xml:space="preserve">non ui trabocchi, Ma ſe ne uadia per la piu corta uia che ſi può. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7454" xml:space="preserve">Vltimamente tutto quello, che di queſte coſe mi pare che ſommariamẽte ſi deb <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-163-04a" xlink:href="note-163-04"/> ba riandare inſieme con quelle coſe, che noi trattãmo nel primo libro è queſto. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7455" xml:space="preserve">Quelle parti de gli edificij, ch'e' uogliono che nõ portino pericoli de gli accidẽti <lb/>defuochi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7456" xml:space="preserve">Quelle che ſono per eſſere eſpoſte a non ſentire ingiurie de tẽporali. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7457" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Quelle, che debbono eſſere piu ſerrate. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7458" xml:space="preserve">Quelle che nõ debbono ſentire ro-<lb/>mori, biſogna che ſi faccino in uolta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7459" xml:space="preserve">Tutte le habitationi a terreno ſi debbono <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-163-05a" xlink:href="note-163-05"/> fare in uolta, le di ſopra ſono piu ſane cõ palchi di legname. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7460" xml:space="preserve">Quelle ſtanze c'hã-<lb/>no di biſogno di buono lume la mattina a buon hora, o la ſera al tardi, come ſo-<lb/>no i Ricetti i luoghi da paſſeggiare, e la libreria maſsimo, biſogna che guardino <lb/>uerſo Leuãte equinottiale. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7461" xml:space="preserve">Quelle ſtãze, c'hanno paura de le tigniuole, de l'im-<lb/>pallidire, del muffare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7462" xml:space="preserve">de lo arrugginire, le ueſti, i libri, le armi i ſemi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7463" xml:space="preserve">tutte le <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-163-06a" xlink:href="note-163-06"/> coſe da mangiare, ſerrinſi diuerſo mezzodì, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7464" xml:space="preserve">di uerſo occidẽte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7465" xml:space="preserve">Se e' ſi haueſſe <lb/>biſogno di lumi, che non uariaſsino come interuiene a Pittori, a gli Scrittori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7466" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>a gli Scultori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7467" xml:space="preserve">a ſimili, dagnene diuerſo Settẽtrione. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7468" xml:space="preserve">Finalmente uolgi tutte <lb/>le ſtanze per la ſtate che riceuino i Venti Grechi, quelle per l'Inuerno uoltale <lb/>a mezzo giorno, quelle per la primauera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7469" xml:space="preserve">per lo Autunno uoltale a leuante. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7470" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-163-07a" xlink:href="note-163-07"/> Fa che le ſtufe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7471" xml:space="preserve">le ſale per la primauera uoltino uerſo Ponente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7472" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe tu non <lb/>puoi fare queſto, coſi come tu uorreſti, ſopra tutto accommodati di ſtanze<unsure/>, <lb/>principalmente per la ſtate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7473" xml:space="preserve">ſecondo me, chi mura, muri per la ſtate, ſe egli è <lb/>ſauio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7474" xml:space="preserve">Percioche a lo Inuerno ſi prouede facilmente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7475" xml:space="preserve">è a baſtanza il ſerrare <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7476" xml:space="preserve">accendere il fuoco. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7477" xml:space="preserve">Contro al caldo biſognano molte coſe, ma elle non <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-163-08a" xlink:href="note-163-08"/> giouanò già ſempre a baſtanza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7478" xml:space="preserve">perciò fa che le ſtanze per l'Inuerno ſieno <lb/>piccole, baſſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7479" xml:space="preserve">con piccole fineſtre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7480" xml:space="preserve">le ſtanze per la ſtate tutte al contrario <lb/>ſieno larghe, aperte ſpatioſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7481" xml:space="preserve">fa che riceuino i Venticelli freddi, ma non u'en-<lb/>trm<unsure/>o nè i Soli, nè le uampe loro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7482" xml:space="preserve">Gran quantità d'Aria rinchiuſa in una ſtanza <lb/>Grande, a ſimilitudine d'una gran quantità d'Acqua, pena aſſai a riſcaldarſi.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7483" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div160" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-162-01" xlink:href="note-162-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-162-02" xlink:href="note-162-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-162-03" xlink:href="note-162-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-162-04" xlink:href="note-162-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-162-05" xlink:href="note-162-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-162-06" xlink:href="note-162-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-162-07" xlink:href="note-162-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-162-08" xlink:href="note-162-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-163-01" xlink:href="note-163-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-163-02" xlink:href="note-163-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-163-03" xlink:href="note-163-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-163-04" xlink:href="note-163-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-163-05" xlink:href="note-163-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-163-06" xlink:href="note-163-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-163-07" xlink:href="note-163-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-163-08" xlink:href="note-163-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <pb o="160" file="164" n="164"/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div162" type="section" level="1" n="78"> <head xml:id="echoid-head89" xml:space="preserve">DELLA AR CHITETTVRA <lb/>DI LEONBATISTA <lb/>ALBERTI.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div163" type="section" level="1" n="79"> <head xml:id="echoid-head90" style="it" xml:space="preserve">LIBRO SESTO,</head> <head xml:id="echoid-head91" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De ia difficultà, & de la ragione de l'impreſa de l' Autore, donde e' raccoglie quanto ctu-<lb/>dio, fatica, & induſtria egli habbia poſta in ſiriuere queſte coſe. Cap. I.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s7484" xml:space="preserve">NE cinque paſſaſſati libri habbiamo trattato de diſegni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7485" xml:space="preserve">de la ma <lb/>teria de le opere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7486" xml:space="preserve">de la moltitudine de Maeſtri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7487" xml:space="preserve">di quelle co-<lb/>ſe, ch e pareua ſi apparteneſſero a bene ſtabilire gli ediſicij publi <lb/>ci, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7488" xml:space="preserve">priuati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7489" xml:space="preserve">i ſacri ancora, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7490" xml:space="preserve">i ſecolari; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7491" xml:space="preserve">di maniera che egli ha-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-164-03a" xlink:href="note-164-03"/> ueſsino a eſſere atti da poter reggere contro le ingiurie de tẽpi, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7492" xml:space="preserve">accommodati ciaſcun di loro, a loro oſſicij, ſecondo che ricer-<lb/>cano i temporali, i luoghi, gli huomini, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7493" xml:space="preserve">le facende, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7494" xml:space="preserve">ne parlammo con quella <lb/>diligentia, quale tu puoi uedere in detti libri, talmente che nel trattare di ſimili <lb/>coſe non la deſidererai molto maggiore. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7495" xml:space="preserve">Cõ fatica, o Dio piu grande, che io cer <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-164-04a" xlink:href="note-164-04"/> to alcuna uolta, poi che haueuo preſo tale aſſunto, non harei forſe uoluto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7496" xml:space="preserve">Oc-<lb/>correuommi certo continoue diſſicultadi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7497" xml:space="preserve">de lo eſplicare le coſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7498" xml:space="preserve">del ritro-<lb/>uare i nomi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7499" xml:space="preserve">del trattare de la materia, che mi sbigottiuano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7500" xml:space="preserve">mi faceuano ri-<lb/>tirare in dietro da l'impreſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7501" xml:space="preserve">Da l'altro canto quella ragione che mi haueua in <lb/>clinato a dare principio a l'opera, la medeſima mi richiamaua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7502" xml:space="preserve">mi confortaua a <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-164-05a" xlink:href="note-164-05"/> ſeguitarla. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7503" xml:space="preserve">Percioche e' mi ſapeua male, che tante gran coſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7504" xml:space="preserve">tanto eccellenti <lb/>auuertimenti de gli Scrittori, ſi perdeſsino per la ingiuria de tempi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7505" xml:space="preserve">di maniera, <lb/>che a pena un ſolo di sì gran naufragio, cioè Vitruuio ci fuſſe rimaſto; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7506" xml:space="preserve">Scrittore <lb/>ueramente, che ſapeua ogni coſa, ma per la lunghezza del tempo in modo gua-<lb/>ſto, che in molti luoghi, ui mancano molte coſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7507" xml:space="preserve">in molti ancora molte piu co <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-164-06a" xlink:href="note-164-06"/> ſe ui ſi deſiderono. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7508" xml:space="preserve">Oltra di queſto ci era ancora, che egli non haueua ſcritto <lb/>molto ornatamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7509" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che egli parlaua, di maniera, che a Latini pa-<lb/>reua che e' parlaſſe Greco, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7510" xml:space="preserve">a Greci pareua che egli parlaſſe Latino; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7511" xml:space="preserve">Ma la coſa <lb/>ſteſſa nel dimoſtrarciſi fa teſtimonianza, che egli non parlò nè Latino, nèGre-<lb/>co; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7512" xml:space="preserve">di modo che egli è ragioneuole, che egli non ſcriueſſe a noi, poiche egli ſcriſ-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-164-07a" xlink:href="note-164-07"/> ſe di maniera, che noi non lo intendiamo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7513" xml:space="preserve">Reſtauanci gli eſempi de le coſe <lb/>antiche ancora ne tempi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7514" xml:space="preserve">ne teatri, da lequali come da perfetti Maeſtri ſi po-<lb/>teuano imparare molte coſe, ma io le uedeuo non ſenza mie lacrime cõſumarſi <lb/>di giorno in giorno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7515" xml:space="preserve">Et uedeuo coloro, che per auentura edificauono in que <lb/>ſti tempi, andare piu preſto dietro a le pazzie de moderni, che dilettarſi de la <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-164-08a" xlink:href="note-164-08"/> uerità de le opere lodatiſsime. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7516" xml:space="preserve">Per le quali coſe, non era neſſuno che negaſſe <lb/>che queſta parte de la uita, per dire coſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7517" xml:space="preserve">de la cognitione non fuſſe per ſpe-<lb/>gnerſi del tutto in breue tempo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7518" xml:space="preserve">Et però eſſendo le coſe così, Io non poteuo <lb/>fare che io non andaſſe penſando ſpeſſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7519" xml:space="preserve">piu, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7520" xml:space="preserve">piu uolte meco eſaminando <lb/>di deſcriuere dette coſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7521" xml:space="preserve">Et ne lo andare eſaminando coſe tanto grandi, tan- <pb o="161" file="165" n="165" rhead="LIBR O SESTO."/> to degne, tanto utile, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7522" xml:space="preserve">tanto neceſſarie a la uita de gli huomini, non giudicauo <lb/>che e' fuſſe da farſi beſſe de le coſe, che a me, che uoleuo ſcriuere mi ſi faceſsino <lb/>ſpontanamente incontro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7523" xml:space="preserve">Et penſauo che fuſsi officio d'huomo da bene, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7524" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſtudioſo, lo sforzarſi di liberare queſta ſcientia, la quale ſempre i piu ſaui antichi <lb/>ſtimarono aſſai, da la ſua annichilatione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7525" xml:space="preserve">rouina. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7526" xml:space="preserve">Et coſi ſtauo in dubio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7527" xml:space="preserve">nõ <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-165-01a" xlink:href="note-165-01"/> mi ſapeuo riſoluere, ſe ío tiraſſe dietro a la Impreſa, o pur me ne toglieſſe giuſo. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7528" xml:space="preserve">Vinceuami molto al fine l'Amore di tale opera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7529" xml:space="preserve">la carità di tali ſtudij, et a quel <lb/>che non fuſsi ſtato a baſtanza lo Ingegno mio, ſopperiua uno ardente ſtudio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7530" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>una incredibile diligentia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7531" xml:space="preserve">Non era coſa alcuna in alcun luogo de le opere àn-<lb/>tiche che ui riſplẽdeſſe alcuna lode, che io ſubito non andaſsi inueſtigando ſe io <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-165-02a" xlink:href="note-165-02"/> da eſſa poteſsi imparare coſa alcuna. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7532" xml:space="preserve">Andaua adunque inueſtigando, conſide-<lb/>rando, miſurando, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7533" xml:space="preserve">diſegnando con pittura ogni coſa, non ne laſciando alcuna <lb/>indietro in alcun luogo, fino a tanto che io haueſsi conoſciuto interamente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7534" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>poſſeduto tutto quello che da qualunche ingegno o arte in sì fatti edificij fuſſe <lb/>ſtato meſſo in opera, Etín quel modo a<unsure/>lleggeriuo la fatica de lo ſcriuere con il <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-165-03a" xlink:href="note-165-03"/> deſiderio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7535" xml:space="preserve">con il piacere de lo imparare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7536" xml:space="preserve">Et ueramente che il raccorre inſieme, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7537" xml:space="preserve">raccontare con dignità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7538" xml:space="preserve">collocare con ordini ragioneuoli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7539" xml:space="preserve">ſcriuere con ac <lb/>curato ſtile, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7540" xml:space="preserve">moſtrare con uere ragioni tante uarie coſe, tanto diſuguali, tanto <lb/>diſperſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7541" xml:space="preserve">tanto aliene da l'uſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7542" xml:space="preserve">cognitione de gli huomini, era al tutto offitio <lb/>di huomo di piu qualità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7543" xml:space="preserve">di maggior dottrina, che io in me non conoſceuo. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7544" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-165-04a" xlink:href="note-165-04"/> Non mi pento, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7545" xml:space="preserve">non mi dolgo punto di meſteſſo ſe io ho pur conſeguito quel <lb/>che io haueua ordinato che coloro, cioè, che leggieranno habbino piu caro, che <lb/>nel mio dire io rieſca loro piu toſto facile che troppo eloquente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7546" xml:space="preserve">Laqual coſa <lb/>quanto ſia diſſicile nel trattare ſimili coſe lo conoſcono piu facilmente colo-<lb/>ro, che ne hanno fatta eſperienza, che non lo credono coloro che non hanno <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-165-05a" xlink:href="note-165-05"/> eſperienza alcuna. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7547" xml:space="preserve">Etſe io non mi inganno, le coſe che noi habbiamo ſcrit-<lb/>te, le habbiamo ſcritte di maniera, che non ſi negherà che le non ſieno ſcritte <lb/>ſecondo le regole di queſta lingua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7548" xml:space="preserve">intenderannoſi ancora aſſai bene. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7549" xml:space="preserve">Que-<lb/>ſto medeſimo in quelle coſe, che ſeguitano ci ingegneremo di fare per quanto <lb/>potranno le forze noſtre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7550" xml:space="preserve">De le tre parti, che ſi aſpettauano a tutte le ſor-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-165-06a" xlink:href="note-165-06"/> ti de gli edíſicij, accioche quelle coſe, che noi muraſsimo fuſsino accommodate <lb/>ſecondo i biſogni, ſal diſsime per durar gran tempo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7551" xml:space="preserve">gratioſiſsime, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7552" xml:space="preserve">piaceuoliſ <lb/>ſime, eſpedite le prime due, ci reſta a eſpedir la terza digniſsima piu che tutte l'al <lb/>tre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7553" xml:space="preserve">molto neceſſaria.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7554" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div163" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-164-03" xlink:href="note-164-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-164-04" xlink:href="note-164-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-164-05" xlink:href="note-164-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-164-06" xlink:href="note-164-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-164-07" xlink:href="note-164-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-164-08" xlink:href="note-164-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-165-01" xlink:href="note-165-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-165-02" xlink:href="note-165-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-165-03" xlink:href="note-165-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-165-04" xlink:href="note-165-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-165-05" xlink:href="note-165-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-165-06" xlink:href="note-165-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div165" type="section" level="1" n="80"> <head xml:id="echoid-head92" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Della Bellezza, & dello ornamento, & delle coſe, che da eſſe procedono, & delle loro dif-<lb/>ferentie, & che egli ſi debbe edificare con ragioni uere, & chi ſia il padre & lo Alum-<lb/>no delle Arti. Cap. II.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s7555" xml:space="preserve">PEnſano ueramente, che la gratía, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7556" xml:space="preserve">la piaceuolezza non deriui daltronde <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-165-08a" xlink:href="note-165-08"/> che da la Bellezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7557" xml:space="preserve">da lo ornamento, indotti da queſto, che e' non ſen-<lb/>tono che ſi truoui alcuno tanto maninconico, tanto groſſo, tanto rozo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7558" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>tanto uillano, che non gli piaccino grandemente le coſe belle, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7559" xml:space="preserve">che non uadia <lb/>dietro, laſciate tutte le altre, a le piu addorne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7560" xml:space="preserve">che non ſia ofteſo da le brut- <pb o="162" file="166" n="166" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> te, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7561" xml:space="preserve">che non ſcacci uia le non ornate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7562" xml:space="preserve">abbiette, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7563" xml:space="preserve">che non ſi auegga del man <lb/>camento di qualunche coſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7564" xml:space="preserve">che non confesſi, che gli manchi uno certo che, <lb/>che ſe quella tale opera l'haueſſe ſarebbe piu gratioſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7565" xml:space="preserve">piu degna. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7566" xml:space="preserve">Biſogna a-<lb/>dunque ſcerre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7567" xml:space="preserve">andar principalmente dietro a una dignisſima bellezza, et co-<lb/>loro maſsimo, che uogliono, che le loro coſe ſieno grate. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7568" xml:space="preserve">Quãto i noſtri mag-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-166-01a" xlink:href="note-166-01"/> giori, huomini prudentiſsimi ſtimarono, che ſi doueſſe hauer cura a queſta coſa, <lb/>lo dimoſtrano, sì l'altre coſe, sì ancora le leggi, la militia, le coſe ſacre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7569" xml:space="preserve">tutte le <lb/>coſe publiche. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7570" xml:space="preserve">Veramente egli è coſa incredibile a dire quanto e' s'affatificaro-<lb/>no di farle ornatiſsime, come ſe gli haueſsino uoluto, che e' ſi fuſſe creduto, che <lb/>leuati, di sì ſatte coſe (ſenza lequali appena potrebbe ſtare la uita de gli huomi-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-166-02a" xlink:href="note-166-02"/> ni)gli apparati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7571" xml:space="preserve">la Pompa, elle ſarebbono ſtate come un certo che di ſciocco, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7572" xml:space="preserve">di ſcimunito. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7573" xml:space="preserve">Ne lo alzar gli occhi al cielo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7574" xml:space="preserve">nel riſguardare le marauiglio-<lb/>ſe opere di Dio, ci marauigliamo piu di lui, mediante le coſe belle, che noi ueg-<lb/>giamo, che mediante la utilità, che ne ſentiamo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7575" xml:space="preserve">Ma perche uò io dicendo ſimil <lb/>coſe? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7576" xml:space="preserve">La Natura ſteſſa de le coſe; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7577" xml:space="preserve">ilche ſi può uedere per tutto, non reſta mai l'un <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-166-03a" xlink:href="note-166-03"/> dì piu che l'altro di ſcherzare cõ laſciuia, dietro al troppo piacere de le bellezze. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7578" xml:space="preserve">Laſcio l'altre coſe indietro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7579" xml:space="preserve">quel che ella fà nel dipingere i fiori, che ſe ſimili <lb/>bellezze ſi deſiderano in coſa alcuna. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7580" xml:space="preserve">L'edificio ueramẽte èuna certa coſa, che <lb/>non può ſtare ſenza eſſe in modo alcuno, talmente che & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7581" xml:space="preserve">coloro, che ſanno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7582" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>gli ignoranti ancora non ne reſtino offeſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7583" xml:space="preserve">Che coſa è quella, che ne faccia muo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-166-04a" xlink:href="note-166-04"/> uere per una gran maſſa di pietre mal formata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7584" xml:space="preserve">male acconcia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7585" xml:space="preserve">Se non che <lb/>tanto quanto ella è maggiore, tanto piu biaſimiamo la ſpeſa gittata uia? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7586" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7587" xml:space="preserve">uitu-<lb/>periamo l'inconſiderata libidine de le ammontate pietre? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7588" xml:space="preserve">l'hauer ſatisfatto a la <lb/>neceſsità è coſa leggiere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7589" xml:space="preserve">di poco momento, l'hauer hauuto riſpetto a la com-<lb/>modità, nõ è coſa gratio ſa doue la bruttezza de l'opera ti offenda. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7590" xml:space="preserve">Aggiugneſi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-166-05a" xlink:href="note-166-05"/> che queſta ſola de la quale parliamo arreca non piccolo aiuto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7591" xml:space="preserve">a la commodi-<lb/>tà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7592" xml:space="preserve">a la eternità. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7593" xml:space="preserve">Percioche chi ſarà quello, che nieghi, che non ſia molto piu <lb/>cõmodo l'habitare in un'ediſicio ben fatto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7594" xml:space="preserve">adorno, che raccorſi dentro a mu-<lb/>raglie brutte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7595" xml:space="preserve">abbiette? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7596" xml:space="preserve">O qual coſa ſi può fare da neſſuna arte de gli huomini <lb/>tanto ſtabile, che ſia affortiſicata à baſtanza, contro all'ingiuria de gli huomini? <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7597" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-166-06a" xlink:href="note-166-06"/> Etla bellezza ſola impetrerà gratia da g li huomini ingiurioſi, che e' modereran <lb/>no le ſtizze loro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7598" xml:space="preserve">ſofferiranno che non le ſia fatto uillania. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7599" xml:space="preserve">Ma io uoglio ardire <lb/>di dire queſto, Neſſuno lauoro per neſſun'altra coſa può giamai eſſer piu ſicuro <lb/>da le ingiurie de gli huomini, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7600" xml:space="preserve">parimente illeſo, quanto che per la dignità; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7601" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7602" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>uenuſtà de la ſua bellezza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7603" xml:space="preserve">In queſto ſi debbe porre ogni cura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7604" xml:space="preserve">ogni diligen <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-166-07a" xlink:href="note-166-07"/> tia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7605" xml:space="preserve">a queſto referirſi ogni ſpendio; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7606" xml:space="preserve">di maniera che quelle coſe, che tu farai, <lb/>ſieno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7607" xml:space="preserve">vtili, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7608" xml:space="preserve">commode, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7609" xml:space="preserve">ancora principalmente ornatiſsime, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7610" xml:space="preserve">perciò <lb/>gratioſiſsime, talmente che chi le riſguarda habbia ad hauer caro, che e' non ſi <lb/>ſia fatta in alcuna coſa maggiore ſpeſa, che in queſta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7611" xml:space="preserve">Ma che coſa ſia Bellez-<lb/>za, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7612" xml:space="preserve">ornamento da per ſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7613" xml:space="preserve">che differentia ſia infra di lo<unsure/>ro, forſe lo inten-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-166-08a" xlink:href="note-166-08"/> deremo piu apertamente con lo animo, che à me non ſarà facile di eſplicarlo <lb/>con le parole. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7614" xml:space="preserve">Ma noi per eſſer breui la diſſiniremo in queſto modo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7615" xml:space="preserve">dire-<lb/>mo, che la Bellezza è vn conſerto di tutte le parti accommodate inſieme cõ pro-<lb/>portione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7616" xml:space="preserve">diſcorſo, in quella coſa, in che le ſi ritruouano; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7617" xml:space="preserve">di maniera, che e' <pb o="163" file="167" n="167" rhead="LIBRO SESTO."/> non ui ſi poſſa aggiugnere, o diminuire, o mutare coſa alcuna, che non ui ſteſſe <lb/>peggio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7618" xml:space="preserve">Et è queſta certo coſa grande, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7619" xml:space="preserve">diuina: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7620" xml:space="preserve">Nel dar perfettione a la quale <lb/>ſi conſumano tutte le forze de le arti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7621" xml:space="preserve">de lo ingegno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7622" xml:space="preserve">di raro è cõceſſo ad al-<lb/>cuno, nè ad eſſa Natura ancora, che ella metta inanzi coſa alcuna, che ſia ſinita <lb/>del tutto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7623" xml:space="preserve">per ogni conto perfetta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7624" xml:space="preserve">Quanto è raro (dice colui appreſſo di <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-167-01a" xlink:href="note-167-01"/> Cicerone) un bello Giouinetto in Atene. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7625" xml:space="preserve">Intendeua quello ſcrutatore de le <lb/>bellezze, che a coloro, ch'e' nõ lodaua, mancaſsino, o auanz aſsimo alcune coſe, <lb/>le quali non ſi aftaccendo a la ſomma, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7626" xml:space="preserve">intera bellezza', poteuano (s'io non <lb/>m'ingãno) acquiſtarſi per uia de gli ornamenti con liſciarſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7627" xml:space="preserve">con il coprire ſe <lb/>eglino haueuano coſa alcuna brutta, o con pettinarſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7628" xml:space="preserve">pulirſi le coſe piu belle, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-167-02a" xlink:href="note-167-02"/> aceioche le coſe meno gratioſe offendeſſero manco, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7629" xml:space="preserve">le gratioſe porgeſſero <lb/>piu diletto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7630" xml:space="preserve">Se queſto ſi crederà coſi, ſarà certo lo ornamento una certa luce <lb/>adiutrice de la bellezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7631" xml:space="preserve">quaſi uno ſuo adempimento. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7632" xml:space="preserve">Mediante queſte coſe <lb/>penſo io che ſia manifeſto, che la bellezza è un certo che di bello, quaſi come di <lb/>ſe ſteſſo proprio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7633" xml:space="preserve">naturale diſſuſo per tutto il corpo bello, doue lo ornamẽt o <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-167-03a" xlink:href="note-167-03"/> pare che ſia un certo che di appiccaticcio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7634" xml:space="preserve">di attaccaticcio, piu toſto che natu <lb/>rale, o ſuo propio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7635" xml:space="preserve">Di nuouo ci reſta a dir queſto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7636" xml:space="preserve">Coloro, che murano di ma <lb/>niera che uoglino che le lor muraglie ſieno lodate; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7637" xml:space="preserve">ilche deb bono noler tutti i <lb/>ſauij, coſtoro certo ſon moſsi da uera ragione. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7638" xml:space="preserve">Appartienſi a l'arte adunque il <lb/>far le coſe con ragione uera. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7639" xml:space="preserve">La buona, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7640" xml:space="preserve">uera Muraglia adunque chi negherà <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-167-04a" xlink:href="note-167-04"/> che ſi poſſa fare ſe non mediante l'arte? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7641" xml:space="preserve">Et ueramente queſta ſteſſa parte che ſi <lb/>riuolge circa a la bellezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7642" xml:space="preserve">circa l'ornamẽto, eſſendo la principale di tutte nõ <lb/>ſarà gran fatto ſe ella harà in ſe alcuna potente ragione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7643" xml:space="preserve">arte, che chi ſe ne ſarà <lb/>beffe ſarà ſciocchiſsimo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7644" xml:space="preserve">Ma e' ci ſono alcuni che non appruouano ſimili coſe, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7645" xml:space="preserve">che dicono che ella è una certa uaria oppenione, con la quale noi facciamo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-167-05a" xlink:href="note-167-05"/> giudicio de la bellezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7646" xml:space="preserve">di tutte le muraglie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7647" xml:space="preserve">che la forma degli edificij ſi <lb/>muta ſecondo il diletto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7648" xml:space="preserve">il piacere di ciaſcuno, non ſi riſtrignendo dentro ad <lb/>alcuni comandamenti de la arte: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7649" xml:space="preserve">Comune difetto de gli Ignoranti, è il di re che <lb/>quelle coſe, ch'e'non ſanno loro, non ſieno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7650" xml:space="preserve">Io giudico che e' ſia da leuare uia <lb/>queſto errore, non piglio già aſſunto, che io giudichi che e' ſi uadia dietro ad <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-167-06a" xlink:href="note-167-06"/> eſaminare lungamẽte, da quali principij ueniſſero le Arti, da quali ragioni fuſ-<lb/>ſero ordinate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7651" xml:space="preserve">per quali coſe creſceſſero. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7652" xml:space="preserve">Non ſia fuore di propoſiro, che il <lb/>padre de le arti fu il caſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7653" xml:space="preserve">il conoſcimento: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7654" xml:space="preserve">Lo Alunno di eſſe fu l'uſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7655" xml:space="preserve">l'eſpe <lb/>rimẽto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7656" xml:space="preserve">che le crebbono mediante la cognitione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7657" xml:space="preserve">il diſcorſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7658" xml:space="preserve">Coſi dicono <lb/>che la Medicina fu trouata in mille anni da mille migliaia d'hu omini, e coſi l'ar <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-167-07a" xlink:href="note-167-07"/> te del nauicare, e quaſi tutte l'altre arti eſſere creſciute da piccoliſsimi principij.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7659" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div165" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-165-08" xlink:href="note-165-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-166-01" xlink:href="note-166-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-166-02" xlink:href="note-166-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-166-03" xlink:href="note-166-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-166-04" xlink:href="note-166-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-166-05" xlink:href="note-166-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-166-06" xlink:href="note-166-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-166-07" xlink:href="note-166-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-166-08" xlink:href="note-166-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-167-01" xlink:href="note-167-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-167-02" xlink:href="note-167-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-167-03" xlink:href="note-167-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-167-04" xlink:href="note-167-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-167-05" xlink:href="note-167-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-167-06" xlink:href="note-167-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-167-07" xlink:href="note-167-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div167" type="section" level="1" n="81"> <head xml:id="echoid-head93" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Che l'. Architettura cominciò in Aſia, Fiorì in<unsure/> Grecia, & in Italla è uenuta a perſettio-<lb/>ne approu<unsure/>atiſsima. Cap. III.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s7660" xml:space="preserve">L'Arte ediſicatoria per quanto io ho potuto comprendere da le coſe de gli <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-167-08a" xlink:href="note-167-08"/> Antichi ſparſe (per dire coſi) la laſciuia de la ſua prima adoleſcẽtia fu in Aſia. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7661" xml:space="preserve">Dipoiſiorì appreſſo de Greci. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7662" xml:space="preserve">Vltimamente acquiſtò la approuatiſsima ſua <lb/>maturità in Italia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7663" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che a me pare coſi ueriſimile. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7664" xml:space="preserve">Poi che i Redi quel <pb o="164" file="168" n="168" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> tempo per la gran copia de le coſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7665" xml:space="preserve">per la abbondanza de lo otio, poi che e' <lb/>conſiderarono ſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7666" xml:space="preserve">le coſe loro: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7667" xml:space="preserve">le ricchezze, la Maieſtà de lo Imperio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7668" xml:space="preserve">la <lb/>grandezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7669" xml:space="preserve">che e' ſi accorſero che egli haueuano biſogno di caſamenti mag-<lb/>giori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7670" xml:space="preserve">di'|piu adorne mura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7671" xml:space="preserve">Cominciarono ad andar dietro, @& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7672" xml:space="preserve">a raccorre tut-<lb/>te quelle coſe, che a ciò faceſsino a propoſito, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7673" xml:space="preserve">accioche e' poteſsino hauer <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-168-01a" xlink:href="note-168-01"/> maggiori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7674" xml:space="preserve">piu honorati edificij, ſi preſono per uſanza di por le coperture cõ <lb/>legni grandiſsimi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7675" xml:space="preserve">di fare le mura di pietre nobili. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7676" xml:space="preserve">Vn coſi fatto lauoro di-<lb/>moſtrò grandezza & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7677" xml:space="preserve">marauiglia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7678" xml:space="preserve">apparſe molto gratioſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7679" xml:space="preserve">Et dipoi hauen-<lb/>do ſentito che forſe le muraglie grandiſsime erano lodate. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7680" xml:space="preserve">Et penſando che'l <lb/>principale officio di vn Re fuſſe il fare quelle coſe, che non poteſsino eſſer fat-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-168-02a" xlink:href="note-168-02"/> te da priuati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7681" xml:space="preserve">Dilettatiſi de la grandezza de le opere, cominciarono eſsi Re <lb/>a contendere infra di loro con piu ſtudio, tanto che traſcorſono inſino a la paz-<lb/>zia di inalzare le Piramidi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7682" xml:space="preserve">Credo ueramente che l'uſo del murare habbia por <lb/>to occaſione, per laquale e' ſi ſieno accorti in gran parte, che differentia ſia tra <lb/>l'hauer ordinato che le coſe ſi murino con uno ordine piu che con un'altro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7683" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-168-03a" xlink:href="note-168-03"/> ſimilmente del numero, ſito, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7684" xml:space="preserve">faccia di eſſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7685" xml:space="preserve">impararono da queſto piglia-<lb/>to piacere de le coſe piu gratioſe, a laſciare ſtare le meno gratiate. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7686" xml:space="preserve">Succeſſe di <lb/>poi la Grecia, laquale fiorendo di buoni ingeni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7687" xml:space="preserve">di huomini eruditi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7688" xml:space="preserve">arden-<lb/>do di deſiderio di farſi addorna, cominciò a fare sì le altre coſe, sì principalmen <lb/>te il Tempio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7689" xml:space="preserve">Et di quì cominciò a guardare le opere de gli Aſsirij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7690" xml:space="preserve">de <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-168-04a" xlink:href="note-168-04"/> gli Egittij con piu diligentia, fino a tanto che ella conobbe che in ſimili coſe ſi <lb/>lodaua piu la mano de gli arteſici, che le ricchezze regali: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7691" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che le coſe <lb/>grandi poſſono eſſere fatte da Ricchi: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7692" xml:space="preserve">Ma quelle coſe, che non ſieno biaſima-<lb/>te ſon ueramente fatte da gli ingegnoſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7693" xml:space="preserve">da quelli, che meritano d'eſſer loda-<lb/>ti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7694" xml:space="preserve">Et per queſto la Grecia ſi pensò che ſe le doueſſe appartenere, che preſo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-168-05a" xlink:href="note-168-05"/> tale aſſunto, ella haueſſe a sforzarſi, poi che ella non poteua equipararſi a le ric <lb/>chezze di coloro, almanco di ſuperargli per quanto ella poteua di prontezza <lb/>d'ingegno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7695" xml:space="preserve">Et cominciò ſi come tutte le altre arti coſi ancora a ricercare que-<lb/>ſta de lo edificare dal grèmbo de la natura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7696" xml:space="preserve">a cauarla in luce, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7697" xml:space="preserve">a maneggiarla, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7698" xml:space="preserve">a conoſcerla tutta, conſiderandola, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7699" xml:space="preserve">contrapeſandola con ſagace induſtria, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-168-06a" xlink:href="note-168-06"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7700" xml:space="preserve">diligentia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7701" xml:space="preserve">Nèlaſciò coſa alcuna in dietro in ricercare che differentia fuſſe <lb/>inſra gli edificij lodati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7702" xml:space="preserve">inſra i meno lodati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7703" xml:space="preserve">Ella tentò ogni coſa, andando, <lb/>riueggendo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7704" xml:space="preserve">repetendo le pedate de la Natura, meſcolando le coſe pari a le <lb/>impari, le diritte a le torte, le aperte a le piu oſcure, conſideraua innãzi, quaſi co-<lb/>me che e' doueſſe de la congiuntione inſieme del maſchio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7705" xml:space="preserve">de la femina reſul-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-168-07a" xlink:href="note-168-07"/> tare un certo che di terzo, che deſsi di ſe ſperanza, da ſtar bene, per il deſtinato <lb/>oſſicio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7706" xml:space="preserve">Ne reſtò ancora ne le coſe minutiſsime di cõſiderare piu, e piuvolte tutte <lb/>le parti, in che modo ſteſsino bene le da deſtra con quelle da la ſiniſtra, le ritte <lb/>con quelle da addiacere, le uicine con le lontane, aggiunſe, leuò uia, ragguagliò <lb/>le maggiori a le minori, le ſimili a le diſsimili, le prime a le ultime, fino a tanto <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-168-08a" xlink:href="note-168-08"/> che ella dimoſtrò chiaramente, che altra coſa ſi lodaua in quelli edificij, che haue <lb/>uano a inuecchiare, poſti come per ſtare ſempre eterni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7707" xml:space="preserve">altra in quelli', che ſi <lb/>fabbricauano come che nõ haueſsino a ſeruire quaſi a coſa alcuna, ne fatti ꝑ<unsure/> alcu <lb/>na grãdezza, o maieſtà. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7708" xml:space="preserve">Queſte coſe feciono i Greci. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7709" xml:space="preserve">La Italia in que' ſuoi prĩcipii <pb o="165" file="169" n="169" rhead="LIBRO SESTO."/> hauendo ſolo riſpetto alla parſimonia, deliberaua che negli edificij doueſsino <lb/>eſſerele membra come ne gli Animali. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7710" xml:space="preserve">Si come uerbi gratia nel Cauallo, <lb/>ella giudicaua che di raro auiene che eſſo animale non ſia cõmodiſsimo a quelli <lb/>ſteſsi biſogni, per i quali ſi loda la forma de ſuoi membri, la onde ſi penſaua che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-169-01a" xlink:href="note-169-01"/> la gratia de la bellezza, non ſi trouaſle mai ſeparata, o eſcluſa da la giudicata cõ-<lb/>modità de biſogni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7711" xml:space="preserve">Ma acquiſtatoſi poi l’imperio del Mondo, ardendo di de-<lb/>ſiderio non manco che la Grecia di addornare, ſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7712" xml:space="preserve">la ſua Città, inanzi che paſ-<lb/>ſaſſero trenta anni, la piu bella caſa de la Città di Roma, non che otteneſsi il pri-<lb/>moluogo, ella non ottenne pure il centeſimo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7713" xml:space="preserve">Et abbondando di una incre-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-169-02a" xlink:href="note-169-02"/> dibile copia di ingegni, che in tal coſa ſi eſercitarono, truouo che in Roma ſi <lb/>trouarono a un tratto inſie me ſettecento Architettori, l’opere de quali per i me <lb/>riti loro, a gran pena lodiamo tanto che baſti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7714" xml:space="preserve">Et ſopperendo le ſorze dello im <lb/>perio a baſtanza a qual ſi uoglia marauiglia di muraglie, dicono che a un certo <lb/>Tatio ſpendendo ſolamente del ſuo, donò a que’ d’Hoſtia ſtuſe murate con Cẽ-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-169-03a" xlink:href="note-169-03"/> to Colonne Numidice. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7715" xml:space="preserve">Et eſſendo le coſe di queſta maniera, piacque loro di <lb/>congiugnere la grandezza de potentiſsimi Regi, inſieme con la utilità antica, di <lb/>modo che la poca ſpeſa non detraeſſe coſa alcuna a la utilità, ne la utilità nõ per-<lb/>donaſſe a le ricchezze, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7716" xml:space="preserve">che ſi aggiugneſsi ad amendune tutto quello, che ſi po-<lb/>teſſe inueſtigare in alcun luogo, che arrecaſſe ſeco dilicatezza, o uenuſtà. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7717" xml:space="preserve">Vlti-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-169-04a" xlink:href="note-169-04"/> matamente non ſi eſſendo laſciata indietro mai in alcun luogo, qualunche cura, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7718" xml:space="preserve">diligentia de lo ediſicare, ne diuenne tanto eccellẽte queſta arte ediſicatoria, <lb/>che ella non haueua coſa alcuna tanto ſecreta, tanto aſcoſta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7719" xml:space="preserve">tanto ripoſta del <lb/>tutto, che non ſi inucſtigaſſe, non uſciſſe fuori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7720" xml:space="preserve">non ueniſſe a luce, mediante la <lb/>uoluntà di Dio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7721" xml:space="preserve">non repugnante eſſa a arte, Cõcioſia c’hauendo l’arte edifica-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-169-05a" xlink:href="note-169-05"/> toria il ſuo antico ſeggio in ltalia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7722" xml:space="preserve">maſsimamente appreſſo de Toſcani, de qua <lb/>li ſuor di que’ miracoli, che ſi leggono de i loro Re, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7723" xml:space="preserve">ancora de laberinti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7724" xml:space="preserve">de <lb/>Sepolcri, ſi truouano alcuni ſcritti antichiſsimi, e approuatisſimi, che ne inſegna <lb/>no il modo del fare i Tempij, ſecondo che gli uſauano i Toſcani anticamente. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7725" xml:space="preserve">Hauendo dico il ſuo antico ſeggio in Italia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7726" xml:space="preserve">conoſcendoſi d’eſſerui ricerca cõ <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-169-06a" xlink:href="note-169-06"/> grandiſsima inſtantia, E’ pare che queſta arte ſi sforzaſſe quanto piu poteua, <lb/>che quello Imperio del Mondo, che era honorato da tutte l’altre uirtuti, diuen <lb/>taſſe mediante gli ornamenti di ſe ſteſſa, ancora molto piu marauiglioſo. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7727" xml:space="preserve">Adunque ella diede di ſe ogni cognitione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7728" xml:space="preserve">notitia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7729" xml:space="preserve">Tenendo per coſa brut-<lb/>ta che il Capo del Mondo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7730" xml:space="preserve">lo ſplendore de le genti, poteſſe eſſere pareggia-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-169-07a" xlink:href="note-169-07"/> to per gloria de le opere da coloro, che egli haueſſe d’ogni altra lode di Vir-<lb/>tù ſuperati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7731" xml:space="preserve">Et a che fare racconterò io piu i Portici, i Tempij, i Porti, i Tea <lb/>tri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7732" xml:space="preserve">le grandiſsime opere de le Stufe, nel far de le quali coſe ſono ſtati tan-<lb/>to marauiglioſi, che alcuna uolta quelle ſteſſe coſe che ſi uedeuano in eſſere, <lb/>fatte da coſtoro, I dottiſsimi Architettori foreſtieri negauano che fuſſe poſ-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-169-08a" xlink:href="note-169-08"/> ſibile il ſarle? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7733" xml:space="preserve">Che piu? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7734" xml:space="preserve">io non uo dire, che nel far de le fogne non ſopporta-<lb/>rono che ui mancaſſe la bellezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7735" xml:space="preserve">de gli ornamenti ſi dilettarono di manie-<lb/>ra, che per queſto conto ſolo pare che e’ teneſsino per coſa belia, ſpendere pro-<lb/>digamente le ſorze de lo imperio, cioène lo edificare per haner doue com-<lb/>modamente e’ poteſsino aggiugnere ornamenti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7736" xml:space="preserve">Si che per li eſſempi de paſ- <pb o="166" file="170" n="170" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> ſati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7737" xml:space="preserve">per quel che ne inſegnano, coloro che ſanno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7738" xml:space="preserve">per il continouo vſo ſi è <lb/>acquiſtata intera cognitione di far le opere marauiglioſe; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7739" xml:space="preserve">da la cognitione ſi ſo-<lb/>no cauati precetti approuatiſsimi, de quali non debbono ſinalmente per conto <lb/>alcuno farſi beſſe coloro, che non vorranno (il che douiamo volere tutti) ne lo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-170-01a" xlink:href="note-170-01"/> edificare eſſer tenuti pazzi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7740" xml:space="preserve">Queſti, come per noſtra impreſa, habbiamo noi <lb/>a raccorre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7741" xml:space="preserve">eſplicare ſecondo le ſorze de lo ingegno noſtro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7742" xml:space="preserve">De gli am-<lb/>maeſtramenti di queſte coſe, ne ſono alcuni, che comprendono l’uniuerſale <lb/>bellezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7743" xml:space="preserve">gli ornamenti di tutti gli edificij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7744" xml:space="preserve">alcuni comprendono quella <lb/>de le parti membro per membro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7745" xml:space="preserve">I primi ſono cauati del mezzo della Filo-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-170-02a" xlink:href="note-170-02"/> ſofia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7746" xml:space="preserve">adattati àindirizzare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7747" xml:space="preserve">a conformare il modo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7748" xml:space="preserve">la via di queſta arte: <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7749" xml:space="preserve">Gli altri poi, de la cognitione, laquale noi dicemmo (per dir così) pulita a re-<lb/>gola di Filoſofia, produſſono l’ordine de l’arte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7750" xml:space="preserve">Dirò prima di queſti, ne’ qua-<lb/>li appariſce piu l’arte: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7751" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7752" xml:space="preserve">de gli altri, che abbracciamo il tutto in vniuerſale, mi <lb/>ſeruirò per Epilogo.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7753" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div167" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-167-08" xlink:href="note-167-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-168-01" xlink:href="note-168-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-168-02" xlink:href="note-168-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-168-03" xlink:href="note-168-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-168-04" xlink:href="note-168-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-168-05" xlink:href="note-168-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-168-06" xlink:href="note-168-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-168-07" xlink:href="note-168-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-168-08" xlink:href="note-168-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-169-01" xlink:href="note-169-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-169-02" xlink:href="note-169-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-169-03" xlink:href="note-169-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-169-04" xlink:href="note-169-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-169-05" xlink:href="note-169-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-169-06" xlink:href="note-169-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-169-07" xlink:href="note-169-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-169-08" xlink:href="note-169-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-170-01" xlink:href="note-170-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-170-02" xlink:href="note-170-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div169" type="section" level="1" n="82"> <head xml:id="echoid-head94" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Che, ò dallo ingegno, ò da la mano dello Arteſice ſi inſeriſce il decoro, & l’ornamento in tut <lb/>te le coſe, della Regione, & del ſito, & di alcune leggi ſatte da gli Antichi per cagione <lb/>de Tempij, & d’alcune altre coſe degne d’eſſer’ notate, Ma difficili a crederſi. Cap. IIII.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s7754" xml:space="preserve">QVel che ne le belliſsime, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7755" xml:space="preserve">ornatiſsime coſe arreca ſatisfattione quel cer-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-170-04a" xlink:href="note-170-04"/> to naſce, ò da la fantaſia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7756" xml:space="preserve">diſcorſo de l’ingegno; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7757" xml:space="preserve">ò da la mano de l’Arte-<lb/>fice, ò vero è inſerto in eſſe coſe rare da la Natura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7758" xml:space="preserve">A l’ingegno ſi ap-<lb/>parteràla elettione, la diſtributione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7759" xml:space="preserve">la collocatione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7760" xml:space="preserve">ſimili altre coſe, che ar <lb/>recheranno dignità a l’opere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7761" xml:space="preserve">A la Mano lo accozzar inſieme, il mettere, il le-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-170-05a" xlink:href="note-170-05"/> uare, il tor via, il tagliare atorno, il pulimento, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7762" xml:space="preserve">l’altre coſe ſimili, che rendono <lb/>l’opere gratioſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7763" xml:space="preserve">A le coſe è inſerto da la Natura la grauezza, la leggerezza, la <lb/>ſpeſſezza, la purità, cõtro l’inuecchiare la virtù, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7764" xml:space="preserve">altre coſe ſimili, che fanno l’o-<lb/>pere marauiglioſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7765" xml:space="preserve">Debbonſi queſte tre coſe ſecõdo l’uſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7766" xml:space="preserve">l’officio di ciaſcu-<lb/>na accõmodare a le parti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7767" xml:space="preserve">Le parti da notarſi ſi cõſiderano diuerſamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7768" xml:space="preserve">Ma in <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-170-06a" xlink:href="note-170-06"/> queſto luogo ci pare che l’edificio ſi habbia a diuidere in queſto modo, ò in quel <lb/>le parti ꝑ le quali tutti gli edificij cõuẽgono inſieme, ò in quelle, per le quali ſon <lb/>l’un da laltro differẽti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7769" xml:space="preserve">Nel primo libro, vedẽmo che qual ſi voglia ediſicio hauea <lb/>biſogno di Regione, di ſito, di Scompartimẽto, di Mura, di Coperture, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7770" xml:space="preserve">di Va-<lb/>ni, in queſte coſe adunque conuengono inſieme. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7771" xml:space="preserve">Main queſte altre ſono diffe-<lb/>renti, che alcuni ſono Sacri, alcuni Secolari, alcuni Publici, alcuni Priuati, alcuni <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-170-07a" xlink:href="note-170-07"/> ſatti per neceſsità, alcuni per piacere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7772" xml:space="preserve">ſimili. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7773" xml:space="preserve">Cominciamo da quelle coſe, ne le <lb/>quali e’ conuengono inſieme. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7774" xml:space="preserve">Quel che la Mano, ò l’ingegno de l’huomo poſ-<lb/>ſa arrecare di gratia, o dignità a la Regione, apena ſi diſcerne: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7775" xml:space="preserve">ſe già non gioua <lb/>lo andare imitando coloro, che vanno eſaminando que’ ſuperſtitioſi miracoli <lb/>de le fabbriche, che ſi leggono. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7776" xml:space="preserve">Iquali non dimanco non ſono biaſimati da gli <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-170-08a" xlink:href="note-170-08"/> huomini ſaui, ſe queſti tali ſi ſaranno meſsi a fare coſe commode; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7777" xml:space="preserve">e’ non ne ſo-<lb/>no lodati ſe elle non ſono neceſſarie, e bene veramente: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7778" xml:space="preserve">Percioche chi ſarà mai <lb/>tanto ardito di promettere, fuſse egli chi ſi voglia, ò Staſicrate, come dice Plu-<lb/>tarco, ò Dinocrate, come dice Vitruuio di fare del Monte Ato, la eſſigie di <pb o="167" file="171" n="171" rhead="LIBRO SESTO."/> Aleſſandro in la mano de laquale ſuſſe poſta vna Città capace di dieci mila huo <lb/>mini? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7779" xml:space="preserve">Ne loderòio certamente la Regina Nitocri per hauer’ ella con grandiſsi-<lb/>mi ſoſsi sſorzato l’Euſrate a girare attorno a la medeſima Città de gli Aſsirij tre <lb/>volte con molto viaggio; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7780" xml:space="preserve">ſe bene per la proſondità de le ſoſſe ella rendè la Re-<lb/>gione ſortiſsima, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7781" xml:space="preserve">fertiliſsima per l’abbondantia de l’acque. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7782" xml:space="preserve">Ma dilettinſi i Po-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-171-01a" xlink:href="note-171-01"/> tentiſsimi Re di queſte coſe, cõgiunghino, i Mari, a Mari, taglino lo ſpatio, ch’è <lb/>inſra l’uno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7783" xml:space="preserve">l’altro: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7784" xml:space="preserve">pareggino i Monti a le Valli; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7785" xml:space="preserve">faccino Iſole di nuouo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7786" xml:space="preserve">cõ-<lb/>giunghino l’Iſole con la Terra ſerma, non laſcino coſa neſſuna a gli altri da po-<lb/>tere eſſere imitati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7787" xml:space="preserve">con sì fatti modi laſcino memoria di loro a poſteri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7788" xml:space="preserve">Vera-<lb/>mente, che quãto piu ſi vedrà, che l’opere loro ſieno vtili, tãto piu ſarãno lodate. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7789" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-171-02a" xlink:href="note-171-02"/> Coſtumarono gli Antichi di arroger dignità a’ luoghi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7790" xml:space="preserve">a le Regioni cõ boſchi <lb/>ſacrati a gli Dij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7791" xml:space="preserve">con la Religione. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7792" xml:space="preserve">Io ho letto, che tutta la Sicilia era conſacrata <lb/>a Cerere, ma laſciamo andare queſte coſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7793" xml:space="preserve">A me piacerà grãdemente, che la Re-<lb/>gione ſia dotata d’alcuna coſa marauiglioſa, che ſia inſra le coſe rare vnica, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7794" xml:space="preserve">di <lb/>virtù miracoloſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7795" xml:space="preserve">nel ſuo genere eccellẽte, come per modo di dire, ſe ella per-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-171-03a" xlink:href="note-171-03"/> auuentura ſarà d’Aere temperatiſsimo, piu che tutte l’altre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7796" xml:space="preserve">cõtinouato d’vna <lb/>vgualità incredibile, come dicono, che è Meroe, doue gli huomini viuono quã-<lb/>to e’ vogliono; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7797" xml:space="preserve">o come ſe quella Regione producerà alcuna coſa non viſta mai <lb/>altroue, e da eſſer da gli huomini deſiderata, e ſalutiſera, quale è quella, che pro-<lb/>duce l’Ambre, la Cannella, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7798" xml:space="preserve">il Balſamo, o come ſe in lei ſarà qualche forza diui-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-171-04a" xlink:href="note-171-04"/> na, come è nel Terreno de l’Iſola Euboia, che dicono che nõ produce coſa alcu-<lb/>na nociua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7799" xml:space="preserve">Il ſito, eſſendo egli vna certa determinata parte de la Regione, ſi fa-<lb/>rà bello di tutte quelle coſe, che adornano la Regione. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7800" xml:space="preserve">Mala natura de le coſe <lb/>preſterà piu commodità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7801" xml:space="preserve">ſaranno piu atte a fare molto piu celebrato il Sito, <lb/>che la Regione; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7802" xml:space="preserve">Percioche e’ ſi truouano coſe, che in molti modi arrecano ma-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-171-05a" xlink:href="note-171-05"/> rauiglia grandiſsima, come ſono Promontorij, Pietre, Montagne altiſsime ſco-<lb/>ſceſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7803" xml:space="preserve">ſpiccate, cauerne d’acque, Antri, Fonti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7804" xml:space="preserve">ſimili, vicino a quali meglio, <lb/>che altroue ſi ſabrica riſpetto a la marauiglia, che di ſe rendono. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7805" xml:space="preserve">Nè ci mancano <lb/>alcune veſtigie di qualche antica memoria, inuerſo le quali la conditione de’ tẽ-<lb/>pi, dele coſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7806" xml:space="preserve">de gli huomini, ha cauſato, che tu non puoi voltare ne gli occhi, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-171-06a" xlink:href="note-171-06"/> ne la mente, ſenza marauiglia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7807" xml:space="preserve">Io laſcio ſtare il luogo, oue fu già Troia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7808" xml:space="preserve">i <lb/>Campi Leutrici macchiati di ſangue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7809" xml:space="preserve">i Campi preſſo a lago di Perugia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7810" xml:space="preserve">mil-<lb/>le altri ſimili. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7811" xml:space="preserve">Ma quanto le mani, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7812" xml:space="preserve">l’ingegno de gli huomini giouino a que-<lb/>ſta coſa non dirò io così facilmente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7813" xml:space="preserve">Laſcio l’altre coſe piu facili. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7814" xml:space="preserve">I Platani <lb/>portati per mare ſino ne l’lſola del Triemito per adornare quello ſito, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7815" xml:space="preserve">le po-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-171-07a" xlink:href="note-171-07"/> ſte Colonne da i grandiſsimi huomini, gli Obeliſci, gli Alberi, accioche da’ <lb/>Poſteri ſieno riguardati con veneratione. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7816" xml:space="preserve">Come lunghiſsimo tempo ſi man-<lb/>tenne ne la ſortezza di Athene quello Vliuo piantatoui da Nettunno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7817" xml:space="preserve">da Mi-<lb/>nerua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7818" xml:space="preserve">Laſcio le coſe mantenuteſi lunghiſsimo tempo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7819" xml:space="preserve">da Vecchi date ma-<lb/>nualmente a’ poſteri, come appreſſo di Chebrone, dicono de l’Arbore, che pro-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-171-08a" xlink:href="note-171-08"/> duce la Trementina, ilquale durò dal principio del mondo inſino a’ Tempi di <lb/>Ioſelo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7820" xml:space="preserve">Giouerà certo grandiſsimamente ad adornare il ſito, quel che e’ dicono, <lb/>(Inuentione eccellente certo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7821" xml:space="preserve">molto aſtuta) cioè che per leggi prohibirno che <lb/>nel Tempio de la Dea Bona non poteſſe entrare neſſuno maſchio, nè in quel <pb o="168" file="172" n="172" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> di Diana nel Portico Patritio, Et appreſſo a Tanagra che neſſuna Donna poteſſe <lb/>entrare nel boſco ſacrato, nè manco piu adentro ne penetrali del Tempio di <lb/>leruſalem, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7822" xml:space="preserve">che neſſuno, ſaluo che Sacerdote, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7823" xml:space="preserve">ſolamente per ſacriſicare ſi po <lb/>teſſe leuare nel Fonte uicino a Panto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7824" xml:space="preserve">Et che neſſuno in quel luogo che e’ chia-<lb/>mauano Dolioli preſſo a la ſogna maggiore di Roma, doue ſono l’oſſa di Pom-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-172-01a" xlink:href="note-172-01"/> pilio, poteſſe ſputare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7825" xml:space="preserve">Et ſopra alcuno tempietto ſcriſſono, che e’ non ui ſi me-<lb/>naſſe alcuna cantoniera. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7826" xml:space="preserve">In creta nel Tempio di Diana non ſi poteua entrare, <lb/>ſe non a pie nudi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7827" xml:space="preserve">Et nel Tempio de la Dea Matuta non ſi poteua menare una <lb/>ſtiaua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7828" xml:space="preserve">A Rodi nel Tempio di Orodione non poteua entrare il Banditore, a Te-<lb/>nedo nel tempio di Tennio non poteua entrare il Sonatore de Pifferi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7829" xml:space="preserve">Del <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-172-02a" xlink:href="note-172-02"/> Tempio di Gioue Alſiſtio non era lecito uſcire ſe prima non ſi ſacriſicaua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7830" xml:space="preserve">In <lb/>Atene nel Tẽpio di Pallade, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7831" xml:space="preserve">a Tebe in quel di Venere nõ ui ſi poteua portare <lb/>Ellera. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7832" xml:space="preserve">Nel Tempio di Fauna nõ era lecito (nõ che altro) nominare il Vino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7833" xml:space="preserve">Et <lb/>ordinarono che la Porta Ianuale in Roma non ſi ſerraſſe mai ſe non quando era <lb/>guerra, nè che il Tempio di Iano s’apriſſe quando era pace, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7834" xml:space="preserve">uollono che il Tẽ-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-172-03a" xlink:href="note-172-03"/> pio de la Dea Horta ſteſſe sẽpre aperto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7835" xml:space="preserve">Se noi uorremo imitare alcuna di q̃ſte <lb/>coſe ſaria forſe bene che ſi faceſse uno editto che le Donne non poteisino en-<lb/>trare ne Tempij de Martiri, nè gli huomini in quegli de le ſante Vergini; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7836" xml:space="preserve">Oltra <lb/>queſto quella è certo coſa digniſsima, pur che ella ſia fatta da lo ingegno de gli <lb/>huomini, che quando la leggiamo non ci perſuaderemo già mai ch’ella poteſſe <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-172-04a" xlink:href="note-172-04"/> eſſere coſi fatta, ſe noi non uedeſsimo in alcuni luoghi ancor hoggi alcune coſe <lb/>eſſere ſimili. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7837" xml:space="preserve">Sono alcuni, che dicono che per arte de gli huomini è ſtato fatto, <lb/>che in Coſtantinopoli le Serpi nõ nuocono a perſona, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7838" xml:space="preserve">che intra le Mura nõ ui <lb/>uolano le Mulachie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7839" xml:space="preserve">Et in quel di Napoli non ſi ſentono Cicale. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7840" xml:space="preserve">In Candia nõ <lb/>ui ſono Ciuette. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7841" xml:space="preserve">Ne l’Iſola Boriſtene nel Tempio d’Achille non entra Vccello <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-172-05a" xlink:href="note-172-05"/> alcuno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7842" xml:space="preserve">In Roma preſſo al Foro Boario nel Tempio d’Hercole non entra nè mo <lb/>ſca, nè cane. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7843" xml:space="preserve">Ma che coſa marauiglioſa è quella, che a Tempi, noſtri ſi uede che <lb/>in Venetia nel Palazzo publico de Cenſori non entra ſorte alcuna di Moſche? <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7844" xml:space="preserve">Et a Tolledo ne la publica Beccheria in tutto l’Anno non ui ſi uede mai piu <lb/>che una Moſca, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7845" xml:space="preserve">quella notabile certo, per la ſua bianchezza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7846" xml:space="preserve">Tali coſe mol <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-172-06a" xlink:href="note-172-06"/> te certo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7847" xml:space="preserve">infinite che ſi leggono, ſarebbe quì lunghe a racontare tutte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7848" xml:space="preserve">ſe el-<lb/>leno ſono ſatte, o da la Natura, o da la Arte non sò io per hora ridire: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7849" xml:space="preserve">Ma che <lb/>piu? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7850" xml:space="preserve">con qual Natura, o Arte ſi potrà dire che ſia ſatto quel che in Ponto del <lb/>Sepolcro del Re Bebrio raccontano, che eſſendoui uno Alloro, dal quale ſen <lb/>è leuato ramo alcuno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7851" xml:space="preserve">meſſo in una Naue, non ui ſi fermano mai le conte-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-172-07a" xlink:href="note-172-07"/> ſe, ſino a tanto che non ſi getta uia detto ramo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7852" xml:space="preserve">In Paſo, ſu lo Altare del Tem-<lb/>pio di Venere non pioue mai. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7853" xml:space="preserve">Nela Frigia minore intorno al ſimulacro di <lb/>Minerua, i ſacrificij, che ui ſi lafciano non ſi corrompono mai. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7854" xml:space="preserve">Se dal Sepol-<lb/>cro di Anteo è portato uia coſa alcuna, comincia a piouer da Cielo, ne reſta <lb/>mai per fin che non ſi riempie il luogo doue era ſtato ſcauato. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7855" xml:space="preserve">Ma e’ ci ſono <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-172-08a" xlink:href="note-172-08"/> alcuni finalmente, che affer mano che queſte coſe poſsino eſſere fatte da gli huc-<lb/>mini artifitioſamente con immagini, la qual arte è di già perduta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7856" xml:space="preserve">le quali <lb/>immagini gli aſtronomi fanno proſeſsione di ſapere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7857" xml:space="preserve">Io mi ricordo haue-<lb/>re letto appreſſo di colui, che ſcriſſe la Vita di Appolonio, che in Babbilonia <pb o="169" file="173" n="173" rhead="LIBRO SESTO."/> ne le ſtanze principali del palazzo Regio, alcuni magici haueuano legato al pal-<lb/>co quattro Vccelli d’oro, chiamati da loro le lingue de gli Dij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7858" xml:space="preserve">che egli haue-<lb/>uano forza di conciliare gli animi de la moltitudine ad amare il Re. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7859" xml:space="preserve">In oltre Io-<lb/>ſepho Autore grauiſsimo dice hauere veduto vn certo Eliazaro, che in preſen-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-173-01a" xlink:href="note-173-01"/> za di Veſpaſiano adattato vno Anello al naſo de’ fanciulli gli liberaua ſubito dal <lb/>mal caduco. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7860" xml:space="preserve">Et dice, che Salamone ſece certi Verſi, per i quali ſi mitigano le <lb/>malattie; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7861" xml:space="preserve">Et Euſebio Pamphilo dice, che Serapi appreſſo de gli Egittij, che noi <lb/>chiamiamo Plutone, ordinò certi contraſegni, con i quali ſi ſcacciono i mali ſpi-<lb/>riti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7862" xml:space="preserve">inſegnò il modo con ilquale, i Diauoli preſe forme d’Animali bruti ci ſo-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-173-02a" xlink:href="note-173-02"/> no moleſti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7863" xml:space="preserve">EtSeruio dice, che gli huomini erano ſoliti a portare adoſſo alcune <lb/>conſecrationi, mediante lequali fuſsino ſicuri da gl’impeti de la ſortuna, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7864" xml:space="preserve">che <lb/>e’ non poteuano morire, ſe e’ non ſi fuſſe prima disfatta tale conſecratione. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7865" xml:space="preserve">Se <lb/>queſte coſe ſon vere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7866" xml:space="preserve">Io crederò facilmente quel che ſi legge in Plutarcho, che <lb/>egli era appreſſo de Pelenei vn Simulacro che leuato dal Tempio per il Sacerdo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-173-03a" xlink:href="note-173-03"/> te, da quella banda, che egli ſguardaſſe empieua ogni coſa di ſpauento, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7867" xml:space="preserve">di grã <lb/>diſsimo diſturbo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7868" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7869" xml:space="preserve">che nõ ſi trouauano occhi, che guardaſsino inuerſo lui per <lb/>la paura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7870" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſieno queſte coſe dette per diletto de l’animo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7871" xml:space="preserve">De le altre coſe, <lb/>che giouino a far bello il ſito generalmente, com’è il circuito, il diſegno attor-<lb/>no, l’eſſerſi rileuzto alquanto, l’hauere ſpianato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7872" xml:space="preserve">lo ſtabilimento, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7873" xml:space="preserve">l’altre coſe <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-173-04a" xlink:href="note-173-04"/> ſimili non hò io piu che dire, ſaluo che tu le vadia a pigliare di ſopra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7874" xml:space="preserve">dal pri-<lb/>mo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7875" xml:space="preserve">dal terzo libro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7876" xml:space="preserve">Honorata certamente ſarà quella pianta, laquale (Come <lb/>noi ti dicemmo) ſarà ſecchiſsima, vguale & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7877" xml:space="preserve">aſſodata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7878" xml:space="preserve">che ſarà ancora attiſsima, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7879" xml:space="preserve">eſpeditiſsima a quello, a che ella harà da ſeruire: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7880" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7881" xml:space="preserve">giouerà grandemente ſe <lb/>ella ſarà ſm altata di Terra cotta, del qual lauoro parleremo dipoi, quando trat <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-173-05a" xlink:href="note-173-05"/> teremo de le Mura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7882" xml:space="preserve">Faccia ancora a noſtro propoſito quel che diceua Platone, <lb/>che l’Autorità del luogo ſarà piu degna, ſe tu gli porrai vn nome ſplendido; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7883" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7884" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>che queſto grandemente piaceſſe ad Adriano Imperatore lo dimoſtrano il Li-<lb/>co, il Canopeio, la Accademia, le Tempe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7885" xml:space="preserve">altri chiariſsimi nomi ſimili, che egli <lb/>poſe alle ſue Sale de la Villa di Tiboli.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7886" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div169" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-170-04" xlink:href="note-170-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-170-05" xlink:href="note-170-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-170-06" xlink:href="note-170-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-170-07" xlink:href="note-170-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-170-08" xlink:href="note-170-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-171-01" xlink:href="note-171-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-171-02" xlink:href="note-171-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-171-03" xlink:href="note-171-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-171-04" xlink:href="note-171-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-171-05" xlink:href="note-171-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-171-06" xlink:href="note-171-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-171-07" xlink:href="note-171-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-171-08" xlink:href="note-171-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-172-01" xlink:href="note-172-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-172-02" xlink:href="note-172-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-172-03" xlink:href="note-172-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-172-04" xlink:href="note-172-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-172-05" xlink:href="note-172-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-172-06" xlink:href="note-172-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-172-07" xlink:href="note-172-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-172-08" xlink:href="note-172-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-173-01" xlink:href="note-173-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-173-02" xlink:href="note-173-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-173-03" xlink:href="note-173-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-173-04" xlink:href="note-173-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-173-05" xlink:href="note-173-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div171" type="section" level="1" n="83"> <head xml:id="echoid-head95" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Del ragioneuole ſcompartimento, & dell’adornare le Mura, & il Tetto, & quale ordine, <lb/>& modo ſi habbia a tenere nel mettere le coſe inſieme accuratamente. Cap. V.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s7887" xml:space="preserve">ANcor che nel primo libro ſi ſia trattato de lo ſcompartimento quaſi che a ba <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-173-07a" xlink:href="note-173-07"/> ſtãza, niẽtedimeno, lo riandremo breuiſsimamẽte in queſta maniera. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7888" xml:space="preserve">Il prin-<lb/>cipale ornamento in qual ſi uoglia coſa è chenon ui ſia ſconueneuolezza alcu-<lb/>na. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7889" xml:space="preserve">Sarà adunque ragioneuole, quello ſcompartimento, che non ſarà <lb/>interrotto, confuſo, perturbato, ſciolto, compoſto di parti ſconueneuoli, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7890" xml:space="preserve">che non harà troppe membra, non troppo piccole, non troppo grandi, <lb/>non troppo diſcordanti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7891" xml:space="preserve">deformi, non quaſi ſeparate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7892" xml:space="preserve">ſtaccate dal reſtan-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-173-08a" xlink:href="note-173-08"/> te del corpo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7893" xml:space="preserve">Ma ui ſaranno tutte le coſe, ſecondo che ricerca la Natura, la <lb/>utilità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7894" xml:space="preserve">il biſogno de le faccẽde, che ui ſi hanno a trattare talmente termina-<lb/>te, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7895" xml:space="preserve">talmente condotte a fine, con tale ordine, numero, grandezza, col-<lb/>locatione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7896" xml:space="preserve">forma, che noi dobbiamo conoſcere che di tutta queſta fabrica, <pb o="170" file="174" n="174" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> non è parte alcuna ſatta ſenza qualche neceſsità, ſenza molta commodità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7897" xml:space="preserve">ſen-<lb/>za una gratiſsima leggiadria di tutte le parti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7898" xml:space="preserve">Imperoche ſe certamente con <lb/>queſte coſe ſi conſarà bene, qual ſi uoglia ſcompartimento, in eſſe ancora, oltra <lb/>che la leggiadria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7899" xml:space="preserve">lo ſplendore de li ornamenti ui torneranno bene, ui riſplen <lb/>deranno ancora piu chiari. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7900" xml:space="preserve">Se egli non ui ſi conſarà, nõ ui potrai certo mante-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-174-01a" xlink:href="note-174-01"/> nere dignitate alcuna. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7901" xml:space="preserve">Et però e’ biſogna che tutto il compoſto de le membra <lb/>ſia ben guidato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7902" xml:space="preserve">perfettamente condotto, di maniera che e’ paia ſatto quaſi ꝑ <lb/>neceſsità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7903" xml:space="preserve">per commodità, talmente che non ſolamente ti diletti che ui ſieno <lb/>queſte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7904" xml:space="preserve">queſte altre parti, ma che queſte ſteſſe, in queſto luogo, con queſto or-<lb/>dine, in queſto ſito, con queſta aggiunta, con queſta collocatione, cõ queſta for-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-174-02a" xlink:href="note-174-02"/> ma, ſieno poſte egregiamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7905" xml:space="preserve">Quanto ad adornarele Mura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7906" xml:space="preserve">i Palchi, tu ha-<lb/>rai certo molti luoghi, da ſpiegarui le rariſsime doti de la Natura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7907" xml:space="preserve">la ſcientia <lb/>de l’arte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7908" xml:space="preserve">la diligentia de lo Arteſice, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7909" xml:space="preserve">la ſorza de lo ingegno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7910" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe per auẽ-<lb/>tura tu haueſsi cõmodità di potere immitare quello antico Oſiride, il quale di-<lb/>cono che fece duoi tempij d’oro, Vno a Gioue Celeſte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7911" xml:space="preserve">l’altro a Gioue Regio, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-174-03a" xlink:href="note-174-03"/> o che tu poteſsi alzare in alto qualche grandiſsima pietra, fuori de l’opinione de <lb/>gli huomini, come quella, che conduſſe Semiramis da Mõti di Arabia, che per <lb/>ogni uerſo era groſſa quindici braccia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7912" xml:space="preserve">lunga cento dodici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7913" xml:space="preserve">mezo: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7914" xml:space="preserve">o ſe tu <lb/>haueſsi tal grãdezza di pietra, che tu ne poteſsi fare alcuna parte de l’opera d’un <lb/>ſolo pezzo, ſi come dicono, che era in Egitto quella Cappelletta al tempio di La <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-174-04a" xlink:href="note-174-04"/> tona, larga in ſaccia quaranta Cubiti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7915" xml:space="preserve">cauata in un ſaſſo di un ſolo pezzo, e coſi <lb/>coperta d’un altro ſaſſo, pur d’un pezzo ſolo, q̃ſto certo arrecherebbe a l’opera <lb/>marauiglia non piccola, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7916" xml:space="preserve">tanto piu ſe il ſaſſo foſſe foreſtiero, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7917" xml:space="preserve">condotto per <lb/>cammino diſſicile, come quello, che deſcriue Erodoto eſſer ſtato condotto da la <lb/>Città Elefantina, largo in ſaccia più di quindici braccia, alto undici, e un quarto, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-174-05a" xlink:href="note-174-05"/> condotto in termine di Venti giorni ſino a Sui. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7918" xml:space="preserve">E'coſa appartenẽte ancora egre <lb/>giamente al genere de gli adornamenti, che qual ſi uoglia Pietra degna di am-<lb/>miratione ſia poſta in luogo nobile, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7919" xml:space="preserve">honorato. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7920" xml:space="preserve">A Chemmin Iſola in Egitto, <lb/>quel Tempietto, che ui è non è tanto marauiglioſo per eſſer coperto d’una pie-<lb/>tra d’un ſolo pezzo, quanto per eſſere detta pietra di cotanti cubiti, poſta ſopra <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-174-06a" xlink:href="note-174-06"/> mura di cotant<unsure/>a altezza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7921" xml:space="preserve">Arrecherà ancora ornamento lo eſſere detta pietra <lb/>rara, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7922" xml:space="preserve">eccellente, come uerbi gratia ſe ella fuſſe di quella ſpetie di marmi che <lb/>ſono puri, candidi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7923" xml:space="preserve">traſparenti di modo che ſerrate tutte le porte paia che <lb/>dentro ui ſia rinchiuſa la luce, de la qual ſorte dicono che <emph style="sc">Nerone</emph> fecenel <lb/>ſuo Aureo Palazzo il tempio de la Fortuna. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7924" xml:space="preserve">Tutte queſte coſe ſinalmente <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-174-07a" xlink:href="note-174-07"/> faranno bene, ma qualunque elle ſieno, ſaranno coſe inette, ſe nel comporle <lb/>inſieme non ſi uſceràordine, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7925" xml:space="preserve">modo piu che diligente, concioſia che ciaſcu-<lb/>na di loro ſi ha a ridure a numero, di maniera che le pari corriſpondino a le <lb/>pari, le da deſtra, a quelle da ſiniſtra, le da baſſo, a quelle da alto, non ui intra-<lb/>ponendo coſa alcuna, che perturbi, olecoſe, o gli ordini, aggiuſtando tutte le <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-174-08a" xlink:href="note-174-08"/> coſe a determinati angoli, con linee ſimili, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7926" xml:space="preserve">vguali. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7927" xml:space="preserve">Puoſsi certamente uede-<lb/>re che alcuna uolta, una materia ignobile per eſſer maneggiata con arte, arre-<lb/>ca ſeco piu gratia, che una nobile in altro luogo confuſamente ammaſſata. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7928" xml:space="preserve">Chi direbbe mai che quel muro di Atene, che Tucidide racconta che ſu fat- <pb o="171" file="175" n="175" rhead="LIBRO SESTO."/> to tanto tumultuariamẽte che ui meſlono ſino a le ſtatue leuate da Sepolcri, fuſ-<lb/>ſe per tal caſo bello? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7929" xml:space="preserve">cioè per eſſer pieno di ſtrage di ſtatue? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7930" xml:space="preserve">Coſi per il cõtrario <lb/>ne diletta di riguardare le alzate mura de gli antichi edificij contadineſchi, fatte <lb/>di pietre incerte di minute, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7931" xml:space="preserve">di ragunaticci douegli ordini ſtãno conguagliati, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-175-01a" xlink:href="note-175-01"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7932" xml:space="preserve">dipinti a uicenda di colori bianchi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7933" xml:space="preserve">neri, di maniera che e’ pare cheſecõdo <lb/>la piaceuolezza del’opera, e’non ui ſi poſſa deſiderare piu altro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7934" xml:space="preserve">Ma queſto sì <lb/>appartiene forſe piu a quella parte de le mura, che ſi dice lo Intonicare, che a lo <lb/>alzare la uera ſaldezza de le Mura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7935" xml:space="preserve">Finalmente tutte queſte coſe, che ſono aſſai <lb/>ſi debbono diſtribuir di maniera, che e’ non uiſia cominciata coſa alcuna, ſe nõ <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-175-02a" xlink:href="note-175-02"/> quelle, che furono da prima deſtinate da la arte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7936" xml:space="preserve">dal conſiglio, non ui ſia accre-<lb/>ſciuto coſa alcuna oltre a quelle, che ricerca la ragione de le coſe principiã<unsure/>te, nõ <lb/>ui ſia laſciata coſa alcuna per ſinita che non ſia con grandiſsima cura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7937" xml:space="preserve">diligen-<lb/>tia ſinita, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7938" xml:space="preserve">perſetta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7939" xml:space="preserve">Ma il principale ornamento de le Mura, e de le coperture, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7940" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo de le Volte è eſſo intonico. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7941" xml:space="preserve">(Io ne eccettuo ſemprei Collonnati) <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-175-03a" xlink:href="note-175-03"/> Et può certamente queſto Intonico eſſer di piu ſorti, o e’ ſarà bianco ſtietto, o e’ <lb/>ſarà pieno di ſtatue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7942" xml:space="preserve">di Stucchi, ò di pitture, o di intauolati, o di coſe commeſ-<lb/>ſe a piano, o di Muſaico, o d’un meſcuglio di tutte queſte coſe.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7943" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div171" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-173-07" xlink:href="note-173-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-173-08" xlink:href="note-173-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-174-01" xlink:href="note-174-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-174-02" xlink:href="note-174-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-174-03" xlink:href="note-174-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-174-04" xlink:href="note-174-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-174-05" xlink:href="note-174-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-174-06" xlink:href="note-174-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-174-07" xlink:href="note-174-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-174-08" xlink:href="note-174-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-175-01" xlink:href="note-175-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-175-02" xlink:href="note-175-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-175-03" xlink:href="note-175-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div173" type="section" level="1" n="84"> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <head xml:id="echoid-head96" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Con che modi le Macchine, & i peſi de grandiſsimi ſaſſi ſi muouino da luogo a luogo, o ſi ſol-<lb/> lieuino in alto. Cap. VI.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s7944" xml:space="preserve">DI queſti habbiamo a trattare, quali e’ ſieno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7945" xml:space="preserve">come ſatti, ma da che noi <lb/>habbiamo detto del muouere le pietre grandiſsime, queſto luogo ne au-<lb/>uertiſce, che noi raccontiamo prima in che modo tãto gran macchine ſi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-175-05a" xlink:href="note-175-05"/> muouino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7946" xml:space="preserve">in che modo, elle ſi ponghino in luoghi diſſiciliſsimi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7947" xml:space="preserve">Scriue Plutar-<lb/>co che Archimede in Siracuſa tiraua per mezzo la piazza una Naue da carico <lb/>carica con la mano, quaſi come un Cauallo per la briglia, ingegno Matema-<lb/>tico, Ma noi andremo ſolamente dietro a quelle coſe, che ſi accommodino a <lb/>biſogni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7948" xml:space="preserve">Dipoi ne dichiareremo alcune altre, ondei Dotti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7949" xml:space="preserve">acuti ingegni <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-175-06a" xlink:href="note-175-06"/> potranno da per loro ſenza oſcurità conoſcere queſta tal coſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7950" xml:space="preserve">Io truouo che <lb/>Plinio dice che la Aguglia condotta a Tebe da Fenice, fu condotta per una <lb/>ſoſſa tirata dal Nilo, meſſa detta Aguglia ſopra Nauilij carichi di Zauorra, <lb/>accioche ſcaricata dipoi detta Zauorra, portaſſe uia il ſolleuato peſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7951" xml:space="preserve">Truo-<lb/>uo in Ammiano Marcellino una Aguglia eſſere ſtata condotta per il Nilo con <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-175-07a" xlink:href="note-175-07"/> una Naue di trecento remi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7952" xml:space="preserve">poſta ſopra curri preſſo a Roma a tre miglia, eſ-<lb/>ſere ſtata tirata in Circo Maſsimo per la porta che ua ad Hoſtia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7953" xml:space="preserve">che nel riz-<lb/>zarla durarono fatica, parecchi migliaia di huomini, eſſendo tutto il Circo ri-<lb/>pieno di inſtrumenti di grandiſsime Traui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7954" xml:space="preserve">di canapi groſsiſsimi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7955" xml:space="preserve">Leggia-<lb/>mo in Vitruuio che Cteſifone, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7956" xml:space="preserve">Metagene ſuo figliuolo conduſſono in Efeſo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-175-08a" xlink:href="note-175-08"/> colonne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7957" xml:space="preserve">architraui preſo il modo dal Cilindro, con il quale gli Antichi in-<lb/>ſegnauano pareggiare il terreno, concioſia che egli impiombò in ciaſcuna de <lb/>le teſte de le Pietre uno perno di ferro, che uſciua fuori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7958" xml:space="preserve">ſeruiua per fuſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7959" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>meſſe ne detti perni di quà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7960" xml:space="preserve">di là alcune ruote tanto grandi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7961" xml:space="preserve">tanto larghe, <lb/>che dette pietre ſtauano ſolleuate ſopra di eſsi perni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7962" xml:space="preserve">Dipoi col girare de le <pb o="172" file="176" n="176" rhead="DEHLLA ARCITETTVRA"/> ruote ſurono ſmoſſe & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7963" xml:space="preserve">portate uia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7964" xml:space="preserve">Dicono che Chemminio Egittio nel far <lb/>la Piramide per eſſere opera alta piu di ſei ottaui di miglio, conduſſe quelle <lb/>Pietre grandiſsime l’una ſopra l’altra con hauerui ſatti di mano in mano monti <lb/>di Terreno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7965" xml:space="preserve">Scriue Erodoto che Cleopa ſigliuolo di Raſinite haueua laſciato <lb/>dallato di ſuori in quella Piramide, nel far de la quale aſſaticò molti anni Cen-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-176-01a" xlink:href="note-176-01"/> tomila huomini certi gradi, ſu per i quali. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7966" xml:space="preserve">con piccoli legni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7967" xml:space="preserve">inſtrumenti ac-<lb/>commodati, facilmente ſi conduceuano le grandiſsime pietre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7968" xml:space="preserve">Trouaſi ſcrit-<lb/>to ancora oltra di queſto che in alcuni luoghi ſurono ſopra grandiſsime Colon <lb/>ne poſti Architraui di pietra di ſmirata grandezza in queſto modo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7969" xml:space="preserve">ſotto detti <lb/>Architraui, apunto nel mezo ui metteuano duoi baggioli a trauerſo, che ſi toc-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-176-02a" xlink:href="note-176-02"/> cauano l’un l’altro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7970" xml:space="preserve">Dipoi all’una de le teſte de gli Architraui appiccarono una <lb/>moltitudine di ceſte piene di rena, per lo aggrauo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7971" xml:space="preserve">per il peſo de le quali l’al-<lb/>tra teſta oue non erano ceſte ſi ſolleuaſſe a la Aria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7972" xml:space="preserve">l’altro baggiolo ne reſta-<lb/>ua ſenza peſo alcuno; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7973" xml:space="preserve">leuate quindi poi le ceſte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7974" xml:space="preserve">meſſe a l’altra teſta già ſol-<lb/>leuata, in gran quantità, hauendo prima però alzato il baggiolo, che era ſenza <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-176-03a" xlink:href="note-176-03"/> peſo, mettendoui ſopra da quel lato che ſi poteua altri baggioli piu alti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7975" xml:space="preserve">coſi <lb/>ſeguendo a uicenda uenne lor ſatto che quaſi a poco a poco detta pietra ui ſaliſ-<lb/>ſe da ſua poſta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7976" xml:space="preserve">Queſte coſe raccolte coſi inſieme ſotto breuità laſciamo noi <lb/>che ſi poſsino imparare piu adilungo da eſsi Auttori. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7977" xml:space="preserve">Finalmente ſecondo <lb/>l’ordine de l’opera noſtra, e’biſogna raccontare ſuccintamente alcune poche <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-176-04a" xlink:href="note-176-04"/> coſe, che ſanno anoſtro propoſito. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7978" xml:space="preserve">Nèuo perder tempo in raccontare che <lb/>il peſo ha danatura lo aggrauare ſempre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7979" xml:space="preserve">che oſtinatamente uadia cercando <lb/>de luoghi piu baſsi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7980" xml:space="preserve">che con tutto il ſuo potere contraſti di non ſi laſciare al-<lb/>zare, ne ſi muti mai di luogo ſe non come Vincitore, o ſuperato da un peſo mag <lb/>giore, o da alcuna poſſanza contraria che lo uinca. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7981" xml:space="preserve">Nè ſtarò a raccontare che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-176-05a" xlink:href="note-176-05"/> i mouimenti ſieno uarij, cioè da baſſo ad alto a baſſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7982" xml:space="preserve">all’intorno del centro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7983" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>altre coſe eſſere portate altre tirate, altre ſpinte & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7984" xml:space="preserve">ſimili, di queſti diſcorſi ne <lb/>tratteremo altroue piu alungo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7985" xml:space="preserve">Teniamo pur noi queſto per ſermo, che i <lb/>peſinon ſi muouono mai in alcun luogo, piu facilmente che quando uanno a <lb/>lo in giù; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7986" xml:space="preserve">percio che ui uanno ſpontaneamente, nè mai piu diſſicilmente, che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-176-06a" xlink:href="note-176-06"/> quando uanno a lo inſu; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7987" xml:space="preserve">percio che di lor natura acciò repugnano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7988" xml:space="preserve">che egli è <lb/>un certo mouimẽto mezzano infra queſti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7989" xml:space="preserve">forſe che terrà dell’uno & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7990" xml:space="preserve">de lo al-<lb/>tro, ilqual certo non ſi muoue di ſua natura, nè anco contradice all’obbedire, ſi <lb/>come è quando i peſi ſi muouano a piano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7991" xml:space="preserve">per uie non impedite. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7992" xml:space="preserve">Tutti <lb/>gli altri mouimenti, che ſono piu uicini, o a queſti, o a quelli, ſono, o tanto <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-176-07a" xlink:href="note-176-07"/> piu facili, o tanto piu diſſicili. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7993" xml:space="preserve">Ma in che modo i grandiſsimi peſi ſi poſsino <lb/>mouere, pare che la ſteſſa natura de le coſe in grã parte l’habbia dimoſtro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7994" xml:space="preserve">Però <lb/>che e’ ſi puo uedere che i grandiſsimi peſi che ſi pongono ſopra una ritta co-<lb/>lonna ſono perturbati da piccola percoſſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7995" xml:space="preserve">quando e’ cominciano a muouerſi <lb/>per cadere, non ſi poſſono con forza alcuna ritenere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7996" xml:space="preserve">Puoſsi ancor uedere <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-176-08a" xlink:href="note-176-08"/> che eſſe colonnetonde, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7997" xml:space="preserve">le ruote, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7998" xml:space="preserve">le altre coſe da girare ſon facili a muouer-<lb/>ſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s7999" xml:space="preserve">maluolentieri ſi fermano ſe cominciano a rotolare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8000" xml:space="preserve">ſe ſi tirano di ma-<lb/>niera che nõ ruotolino, nõ cãminano coſi facilmẽte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8001" xml:space="preserve">Oltra di queſto ſi uede ma <lb/>niſeſto che i grãdiſsimi peſi de le naui ſi mouono ſopra l’acque ferme cõ poco ſpi <pb o="173" file="177" n="177" rhead="LIBRO SESTO."/> gnerle ſe tu continoui di tirarle: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8002" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe tu le percoterai di qual ſi uoglia grandiſ-<lb/>ſinio colpo non ſi moueranno coſi ſubito, come uorreſti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8003" xml:space="preserve">Et per il contrario cõ <lb/>un ſubito colpo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8004" xml:space="preserve">con una ſurioſa ſpinta ſi muouono alcune coſe, che giamai <lb/>ſenza una ſtraordinaria forza di peſi grandiſsimi ſi ſariano poſſute muouere. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8005" xml:space="preserve">Sopra il diaccio ancora i grandiſsimi peſi non repugnano a chi gli tira. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8006" xml:space="preserve">Veg-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-177-01a" xlink:href="note-177-01"/> giamo ancora che quelle coſe, che pendono da un lungo canapo per alquanto <lb/>di ſpatio ſon pronte ad eſſer moſſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8007" xml:space="preserve">Il conſiderare le ragioni di queſte coſe, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8008" xml:space="preserve">lo imitarle ſaràa propoſito, noi ne tratteremo ſuccintamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8009" xml:space="preserve">Biſogna che <lb/>il diſotto del peſo ſia ſaldiſsimo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8010" xml:space="preserve">uguale, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8011" xml:space="preserve">quanto e’ ſarà piu largo, tanto man <lb/>co conſumerà il piano ordinatoli ſotto: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8012" xml:space="preserve">ma quanto e’ ſarà piu ſottile, tanto ſarà <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-177-02a" xlink:href="note-177-02"/> piu eſpedito, uero è che e’ ſarà ſolchi nel piano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8013" xml:space="preserve">aſſonderauui. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8014" xml:space="preserve">Se nel diſot-<lb/>to del peſo ui ſaranno angoli, ſe ne ſeruirà come di ugnoni ad afferrarſi nel pia <lb/>no, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8015" xml:space="preserve">a reſiſtere al uiaggio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8016" xml:space="preserve">Se i piani ſaranno liſci, gagliardi, uguali, forti non <lb/>pendendo da alcun lato, non ſi alzando da alcun’altro, non affondando da al-<lb/>cun lato, che impediſca, quel peſo certamente non harà coſa alcuna che li con-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-177-03a" xlink:href="note-177-03"/> traſti, o per il che recuſi di obbedire, eccetto queſta ſola coſa, cioè che eſſo pe-<lb/>ſo di ſua natura è grandiſsimo amico del la quiete, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8017" xml:space="preserve">però tardo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8018" xml:space="preserve">lento. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8019" xml:space="preserve">Con-<lb/>ſiderando forſe Archimede a ſimili coſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8020" xml:space="preserve">eſaminando piu proſondamente la <lb/>forza de le coſe, che noi habbiamo dette, ſu indotto a dire, che ſe e’ ſi trouaſſe <lb/>baſa di tanta gran macchina, che gli darebbe il cuore di tramutare il Mondo. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8021" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-177-04a" xlink:href="note-177-04"/> Lo ordinare il fondo del peſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8022" xml:space="preserve">il piano ſopra a che ſi hà a tirare, il che noi quì <lb/>cerchiamo, ci uerrà fatto commodamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8023" xml:space="preserve">Diſtendinſi Traui tante, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8024" xml:space="preserve">tanto <lb/>groſſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8025" xml:space="preserve">tanto gagliarde, che ſieno baſtanti al peſo, ſalde, uguali, liſce, congiun <lb/>te pari inſieme, inſra il fondo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8026" xml:space="preserve">il piano, ui è di biſogno d’un certo che di me-<lb/>zo, che faccia il cammino piu lubrico, il che ſi fa con ſapone, o con ſeuo, o cõ <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-177-05a" xlink:href="note-177-05"/> morchia, o forſe con belletta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8027" xml:space="preserve">Ecci ancora un’altro modo di fare il cammi-<lb/>no lubrico, cioè con curri meſsiui ſotto a trauerſo, i quali ſe in queſto luogo ſa-<lb/>ranno aſſai, diſſicilmente ſi acconcieranno diritti, a linee uguali & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8028" xml:space="preserve">determina-<lb/>te al diſegnato uiaggio, il che è di neceſsità che ſi faccia, accio non dieno noia, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8029" xml:space="preserve">non conduchino il peſo a l’una de le bande. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8030" xml:space="preserve">Ma che ad una ſola ſpinta facci-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-177-06a" xlink:href="note-177-06"/> no tutti bene l’oſſitio loro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8031" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe e’ ſaranno pochi, certo che durando ſotto il <lb/>peſo ſatica, o ſi conſumeranno, o ſtiacciatiſi ſi ſermeranno, ouero con quella <lb/>una ſola linea con laquale toccono il ſondo del peſo, ſi ſicheranno & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8032" xml:space="preserve">ſi ferme-<lb/>ranno quaſi come un taglio nel peſo, o nel piano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8033" xml:space="preserve">Il curro è compoſto di piu <lb/>cerchi congiunti inſieme, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8034" xml:space="preserve">i Mathematici dicono che il cerchio non può toc-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-177-07a" xlink:href="note-177-07"/> care una linea retta piu che in un punto, per queſto chiamo io taglio del Curro <lb/>quella linea ſola del curro che dal peſo è aggrauata, a queſti curri ſi prouederà <lb/>bene ſe ſi torrà legnami ſodi, ſerrati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8035" xml:space="preserve">con il diſegnare & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8036" xml:space="preserve">dirizzare le linee ſe-<lb/>condo la ſquadra.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8037" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div173" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-175-05" xlink:href="note-175-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-175-06" xlink:href="note-175-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-175-07" xlink:href="note-175-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-175-08" xlink:href="note-175-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-176-01" xlink:href="note-176-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-176-02" xlink:href="note-176-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-176-03" xlink:href="note-176-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-176-04" xlink:href="note-176-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-176-05" xlink:href="note-176-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-176-06" xlink:href="note-176-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-176-07" xlink:href="note-176-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-176-08" xlink:href="note-176-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-177-01" xlink:href="note-177-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-177-02" xlink:href="note-177-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-177-03" xlink:href="note-177-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-177-04" xlink:href="note-177-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-177-05" xlink:href="note-177-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-177-06" xlink:href="note-177-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-177-07" xlink:href="note-177-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div175" type="section" level="1" n="85"> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <head xml:id="echoid-head97" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Delle Ruote, Perni, Stanghe, o Manouelle, Taglie & della grandezza, forma, & figu-<lb/> raloro. Cap. VII.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s8038" xml:space="preserve">MA eſſendoci oltre a queſte molte altre coſe, buone a biſogni noſtri, co-<lb/>me ſono Ruote, Taglie, Viti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8039" xml:space="preserve">Stanghe, douiamo di eſſe trattare piu ac- <pb o="174" file="178" n="178" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> curatamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8040" xml:space="preserve">Sono certamentele Ruote in gran parte molto ſimili a Curri: <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8041" xml:space="preserve">percioche ſempre da vn ſol punto a piombo premono a lo in giù: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8042" xml:space="preserve">Ma ecci que-<lb/>ſta differentia che i curri ſono piu eſpediti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8043" xml:space="preserve">le ruote per l’infragneruiſi dentro <lb/>il perno, ſanno l’officio loro piu tardo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8044" xml:space="preserve">Le parti de le Ruote ſono tre, il circui-<lb/>to maggiore di ſuori di eſſa ruota, il Perno del mezzo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8045" xml:space="preserve">quel buco, doue entra <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-178-01a" xlink:href="note-178-01"/> il Perno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8046" xml:space="preserve">Queſto Perno alcuni ſorſe lo chiameranno il polo, ma a noi, percio-<lb/>che egli in alcuni inſtrumenti ſta ſaldo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8047" xml:space="preserve">in alcuni altri ſi gira, ſia lecito il chia-<lb/>marlo Perno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8048" xml:space="preserve">Sela Ruota ſi girerà ſopra vno Perno groſſo, ſi girerà con ſatica; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8049" xml:space="preserve">ſe intorno ad vn ſottile non reggerà a peſi, ſe il circuito di ſuori di eſſa ruota ſa-<lb/>rà ſtretto, ſi come dicemmo de Curri ſi ſiccherà nel piano; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8050" xml:space="preserve">ſe ſarà largo, andrà <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-178-02a" xlink:href="note-178-02"/> vagellando hor da una parte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8051" xml:space="preserve">hora da l’altra; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8052" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8053" xml:space="preserve">ſe perauentura le ruote ſi ha-<lb/>rãno a ſuolgere, o da deſtra, o da ſiniſtra, obbediranno malageuolmente; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8054" xml:space="preserve">ſe il cer <lb/>chio in che ſi gira il Perno ſarà largo piu che il biſogno, rodendo egli ſe n’eſce, <lb/>ſe troppo ſtretto, non gira, infra il Perno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8055" xml:space="preserve">il Cerchio in che ei ſi volge biſogna <lb/>che ſia vn mezzano che lo lubrichi, perche l’uno di queſti ſerue per il piano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8056" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-178-03a" xlink:href="note-178-03"/> l’altro per il ſondo del pe<unsure/>ſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8057" xml:space="preserve">I Curri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8058" xml:space="preserve">le Ruote ſi fanno d’olmo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8059" xml:space="preserve">di leccio. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8060" xml:space="preserve">I Perni d’Agriſoglio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8061" xml:space="preserve">di Corniolo, o piu preſto di Ferro, il miglior cerchio di <lb/>tutti gli altri in cui ſi gira il Perno, ſi ſa di Rame meſcolatoui vn terzo di ſtagno; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8062" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Le Girelle ſono ruote piccole, le ſtanghe, o Manouelle ſono de la ſpetie de razi <lb/>dele Ruote. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8063" xml:space="preserve">Ma tutte queſte coſe qualunque elle ſieno, o ſiano Ruote grandi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-178-04a" xlink:href="note-178-04"/> volte da gli huomini con lo andarui dentro, o ſiano Argani, o Viti, ne quali in-<lb/>ſtrumenti le ſtanghe, o Ruote piccole, o qual ſi voglia coſa ſimile, ſono la impor <lb/>tanza, la ragione del farle certo tutta naſce da principij de la Bilancia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8064" xml:space="preserve">Dicono <lb/>che Mercurio per queſto piu che per altro fu tenuto diuino, che ſenza fare ge-<lb/>ſto alcuno di mani, pronuntiaua con le parole ſole, quelle coſe, che ei diceua, di <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-178-05a" xlink:href="note-178-05"/> maniera, che egli era inteſo larghiſsimamente: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8065" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8066" xml:space="preserve">ſe bene io dubito di non po-<lb/>tere fare queſto, io me ne sforzerò nondimeno quanto piu potrò: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8067" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia, <lb/>che io mi ſono deliberato di parlare di queſte coſe, non come Mathematico, <lb/>ma come vno artier, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8068" xml:space="preserve">non dire ſe non quello, che a me paia di non potere la-<lb/>ſciare in dietro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8069" xml:space="preserve">Fa per imparare queſto di hauere in mano vno dardo: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8070" xml:space="preserve">Io <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-178-06a" xlink:href="note-178-06"/> vorrei, che in eſſo tu vi conſideraſsi tre luoghi, i quali io chiamo punti, i duoi <lb/>eſtremi capi, cìoè il ſerro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8071" xml:space="preserve">la impennatura; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8072" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8073" xml:space="preserve">il terzo il laccio del mezzo; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8074" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8075" xml:space="preserve">i duoi ſpatii, che ſono inſra duoi eſtremi capi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8076" xml:space="preserve">il laccio io gli chiamo rag-<lb/>gi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8077" xml:space="preserve">Non voglio diſputare, perche coſi ſia; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8078" xml:space="preserve">Percioche il ſatto ſarà chia-<lb/>ro da la eſperienza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8079" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che ſe il laccio ſarà collocato nel mezzo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-178-07a" xlink:href="note-178-07"/> del dardo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8080" xml:space="preserve">il capo de la impennatura corriſponderà al peſo del capo del <lb/>ſerro, ſtaranno certamente amendue le teſte del dardo ſcambieuolmente v-<lb/>guali, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8081" xml:space="preserve">bilanciate: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8082" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe perauuentura la teſta del ferro ſarà piu graue, <lb/>l’altra de la impennatura ſarà ſuperata; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8083" xml:space="preserve">nondimeno in eſſo dardo ſi trouerà v-<lb/>no determinato luogo piu vicino a la teſta piu graue, nel quale riducendo tn<unsure/> il <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-178-08a" xlink:href="note-178-08"/> laccio i peſi ſubito ſi bilanceranno l’vno l’altro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8084" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8085" xml:space="preserve">queſto ſarà quello punto dal <lb/>quale queſto raggio maggiore ſoprauanza tanto il minore, quanto queſto pe-<lb/>ſo minore è auanzato dal maggiore. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8086" xml:space="preserve">Percioche coloro, che vanno dietro à <lb/>queſte coſe, hanno trouato, che i raggi diſuguali ſi aggiuſtano con peſi diſu- <pb o="175" file="179" n="179" rhead="LIBRO SESTO."/> guali, pur che i numeri de le parti, che ſi multiplicano inſieme, da il raggio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8087" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>da il peſo del lato deſtro, corriſpondino ad altre tanti contrarij numeri del la <lb/>to ſiniſtro, perche ſe il ferro peſerà tre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8088" xml:space="preserve">la impennatura due, il raggio, che è <lb/>dal laccio al ſerro, biſogna che ſia due, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8089" xml:space="preserve">quello che è dal laccio a la impenna <lb/>tura, biſogna che ſia tre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8090" xml:space="preserve">Perilche corriſpondendo queſto numero di cinque <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-179-01a" xlink:href="note-179-01"/> a l’altro cinque di pari, aggiuſtate le ragioni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8091" xml:space="preserve">de raggi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8092" xml:space="preserve">de peſi ſtaranno bi-<lb/>lanciati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8093" xml:space="preserve">pari.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8094" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div175" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-178-01" xlink:href="note-178-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-178-02" xlink:href="note-178-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-178-03" xlink:href="note-178-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-178-04" xlink:href="note-178-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-178-05" xlink:href="note-178-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-178-06" xlink:href="note-178-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-178-07" xlink:href="note-178-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-178-08" xlink:href="note-178-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-179-01" xlink:href="note-179-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> <figure> <image file="179-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/179-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s8095" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe i numeri non corriſponderanno, non ſtaranno pari, ma l’uno capo alto, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8096" xml:space="preserve">l’altro baſſo.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8097" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <figure> <image file="179-02" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/179-02"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s8098" xml:space="preserve">Non uò laſciare queſto in dietro, che ſe dal medeſsimo laccio a le teſte ſa-<lb/>ranno i raggi uguali, mentre che e’ ſi gireranno le teſte ſaranno ne l’aria cer-<lb/>chi uguali, ma ſe detti raggi non ſaranno uguali diſegneranno ancora cerchi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-179-05a" xlink:href="note-179-05"/> diſuguali. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8099" xml:space="preserve">Dicemmo che le ruote ſi ſanno di cerchi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8100" xml:space="preserve">Et per tanto ſi è dimo-<lb/>ſtro che ſe due contigue ruote, meſſe in un ſol perno ſi moueranno di un ſolo <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8101" xml:space="preserve">medeſimo moto, talmente che moſſa l’una, l’altra non ſi ſtia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8102" xml:space="preserve">ſtandoſi l’u-<lb/>na, l’altra non ſi muoua, cognoſceremo da la lunghezza de i raggi in amendue <lb/>che ſorza ſia in quale ſi è l’una di eſſe: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8103" xml:space="preserve">la lunghezza de i raggi, biſogna che tu <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-179-06a" xlink:href="note-179-06"/> l’habbia notata dentro al punto di mezo del Perno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8104" xml:space="preserve">Se queſte coſe s’inten-<lb/>dono a baſtanza la regola di coſi fatte machine, che noi cerchiamo è aſſai ma-<lb/>nifeſta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8105" xml:space="preserve">maſsime de le ruote, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8106" xml:space="preserve">de le Manouelle. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8107" xml:space="preserve">Ne le taglie douiamo noi <lb/>conſiderare vno poco piu coſe; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8108" xml:space="preserve">percioche, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8109" xml:space="preserve">il Canapo meſſo ne le taglie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8110" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>eſſe carrucole ne le taglie ſeruono per il piano, per il quale ſi ha a fare il mo-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-179-07a" xlink:href="note-179-07"/> to mezano, il quale noi dicemmo, che era inſra il piu facile, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8111" xml:space="preserve">il piu diſſicile, <lb/>per eſſer quello che non ſaglie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8112" xml:space="preserve">non ſcende, ma ſi tira a piano ugualmente di <lb/>ſcoſto dal centro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8113" xml:space="preserve">Ma accioche tu intenda come ſtà la coſa, piglia vna ſtatua <lb/>di mille libre ſe queſta penderà da vn troncone d’uno albero legata con una <lb/>ſune ſola, egli è coſa certa che queſta ſola fune ſoſterrà mille intere libre.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8114" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div176" type="float" level="2" n="2"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-179-05" xlink:href="note-179-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-179-06" xlink:href="note-179-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-179-07" xlink:href="note-179-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <pb o="176" file="180" n="180" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> <figure> <image file="180-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/180-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s8115" xml:space="preserve">Lega dipoiuna taglia a la ſtatua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8116" xml:space="preserve">metti in eſſa quella fune, perlaquale pen-<lb/>deua la ſtatua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8117" xml:space="preserve">ritorna detta ſune al troncone, di modo che detta ſtatua penda <lb/>ſoſpeſa da due ſuni, egli è certo che il peſo d’eſſa ſtatua è retto da due funi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8118" xml:space="preserve">la <lb/>taglia nel mezo bilanciatamente reſta ſtretta.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8119" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <pb o="177" file="181" n="181" rhead="LIBRO SESTO."/> <figure> <image file="181-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/181-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s8120" xml:space="preserve">Andiamo piu auanti, aggiugni ancora al Troncone un’altra taglia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8121" xml:space="preserve">metti ancora in eſſa <lb/>detta fune. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8122" xml:space="preserve">Io uò ſapere da te quanta ſarà la portione del peſo, che quella parte de la fune ti-<lb/>rata in alto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8123" xml:space="preserve">poi meſſa ne la Taglia ſoſterrà cinquecento dirai. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8124" xml:space="preserve">Non ti accorgi tu adunque <lb/>che a queſta ſeconda Taglia non ſi puo dare maggior peſo da eſſa fune, che ella ſi habbia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8125" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ella ne ha cinquecento. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8126" xml:space="preserve">non ne parleremo piu adunque.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8127" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <pb o="178" file="182" n="182" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> <figure> <image file="182-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/182-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s8128" xml:space="preserve">Inſino a quì mi penſo hauere aſſai dimoſtro, che il peſo ſi diuide con le Taglie; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8129" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8130" xml:space="preserve">che per <lb/>quefto i peſi maggiori uẽgono moſsi da minori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8131" xml:space="preserve">quanto piu ſi adoppierãno ſimili inſtrumen <lb/>ti, tanto piu ſi diuiderà il peſo, perilche auuiene che quante piu carrucole ui ſaranno, tanto <lb/>piu commodamente ſi maneggerà il peſo, quaſi ſpartito, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8132" xml:space="preserve">diuiſo in piu parti.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8133" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <pb o="179" file="183" n="183" rhead="LIBRO SESTO."/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div178" type="section" level="1" n="86"> <head xml:id="echoid-head98" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De la Vite, & de ſuoi Pani, in che modo ipeſi ſitirino, ſiportino, & ſi <lb/>ſpinghino. Cap. VIII.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s8134" xml:space="preserve">NOi habbiamo trattato de la Ruota, dele Taglie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8135" xml:space="preserve">dele Manouelle, da <lb/>quì innanzi uoglio che tu ſappia che la Vite è fatta quaſi di cerchi come <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-183-01a" xlink:href="note-183-01"/> anelli, i quali ueramente ſon q̃lli, che pigliono ſopra di loro a reggere il <lb/>peſo, ſe queſti pani, o Anegli fuſsino intieri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8136" xml:space="preserve">non tagliati, in modo chela fine <lb/>de l’uno nõ fuſſe il principio delo altro, certamẽte che il peſo, che reggerebbo-<lb/>no ſe bene e’ ſi moueſſenõ anderebbe mai nè in ſu, nè in giu, ma andrebbe ator-<lb/>no ugualmẽte ſecõdo lo andare del pane, è forzato adunque il peſo ad andarin <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-183-02a" xlink:href="note-183-02"/> ſu, o in giu-da la forza dele Manouelle giu peri pani de le Viti.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8137" xml:space="preserve">Di nuouo ſe <lb/>queſti pani fuſsino piccoli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8138" xml:space="preserve">ſi auuicinaſsino al centro quanto piu poteſsino cer <lb/>to che con piu piccola manouella, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8139" xml:space="preserve">con minori forze mouereſti i peſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8140" xml:space="preserve"># Non <lb/>tacerò quì di dire quel che certo non penſai d’hauer a raccontare, cioè che ſe tu <lb/>ti ordinerai di maniera che il fondo di qual ſiuoglia peſo da muouerſi, non ſia <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-183-03a" xlink:href="note-183-03"/> (per quanto però potrà la mano, o l’arte del maeſtro) piu largo che un punto, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8141" xml:space="preserve">che ſi muoua talmente ſu per un piano ſtabile & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8142" xml:space="preserve">ſodo, che nel muouerſi non <lb/>faccia ſolco alcuno in detto piano, io ti prometto che tu mouerai la Naue d’Ar-<lb/>chimede, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8143" xml:space="preserve">ti riuſcirà qual tu ti uoglia coſa, ſimile a queſta, Ma di loro ne tratte-<lb/>remo altroue. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8144" xml:space="preserve"># Qual s’è l’una di perſe di queſte coſe, chenoi habbian dette è <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-183-04a" xlink:href="note-183-04"/> molto gagliarda a mouer peſi, ma ſe elle s’accozzeranno tutte inſieme, ſaranno <lb/>gagliardiſsime. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8145" xml:space="preserve"># Ne la Magna trouerai tu in molti luoghi la giouentù ſcherza-<lb/>re ſu per il diaccio con certi zoccoli ferati, che di ſotto ſono ſottiliſsimi, i quali <lb/>poi che ſi muouono non altrimenti che un leggiere peſce, sdrucciolano ſo-<lb/>pra il diaccio con tanta uelocità, che non ſopportano d’eſſer ſuperati dal uolo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-183-05a" xlink:href="note-183-05"/> di qual ſi uoglia ueloce uccello. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8146" xml:space="preserve"># Maconcioſia che i peſi o e’ſi tirino, o e’ ſi <lb/>ſpinghino, o e’ ſi portino, diremo, che e’ ſi tirano conle funi, ſi ſpingono <lb/>con le ſtanghe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8147" xml:space="preserve">ſi portano con le ruote, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8148" xml:space="preserve">con ſimili inſtrumenti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8149" xml:space="preserve">in qual mo <lb/>do ci poſsiamo ſeruire a un tratto di tutte queſte coſe inſieme, è manifeſto. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8150" xml:space="preserve">Main tutti queſti ſi fatti modi, biſogna che ci ſia una qualche coſa’, che ſtando <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-183-06a" xlink:href="note-183-06"/> ferma, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8151" xml:space="preserve">immobile, ſerua a far muouere l’altre coſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8152" xml:space="preserve"># Se il peſo ſi harà a tirare <lb/>biſogna che ui ſia un’altro peſo maggiore, alquale ſi leghino gli inſtrumenti, che <lb/>tu harai ad adoperare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8153" xml:space="preserve">ſe tu non harai@tal peſo, metterai un palo di ferro di tre <lb/>cubiti gagliardo, ben adentro nel terreno ben pillato, o fermatolo con tron <lb/>coni attrauerſati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8154" xml:space="preserve"># Dipoilega a la teſta del palo, che eſce fuori del terreno le <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-183-07a" xlink:href="note-183-07"/> Taglie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8155" xml:space="preserve">gli Argani. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8156" xml:space="preserve">Etſe il terreno ſaràrenoſo diſtendauiſi traui lunghe ſopra <lb/>dele quali ſi riri il peſo, e a le teſte de le traui ad un buon chiodo leghinſi i uoſtri <lb/>inſtrumenti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8157" xml:space="preserve"># Io dirò coſa che gli ineſperti non l’acconſentiranno, fino a tanto <lb/>che’non habbino inteſo il caſo come egli ſtà, cioè, che per un piano ſi tirano piu <lb/>commodamente duoi peſi che uno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8158" xml:space="preserve">queſto ſi farà in queſto modo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8159" xml:space="preserve"># Moſ-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-183-08a" xlink:href="note-183-08"/> ſo il primo peſo inſino a la fine de la trauata che egli harà ſotto, lo fermerò <lb/>con biette, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8160" xml:space="preserve">conij, in maniera che non ſi muoua diniente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8161" xml:space="preserve">ui appiccherò, o <lb/>legherò lo inſtrumento con il quale harò a tirar l’altro peſo, di maniera che ſu <lb/>per un medeſimo piano auerrà che il peſo mobile, da lo altro a lui uguale, ma <pb o="180" file="184" n="184" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> che ſtarà fermo ſarà uinto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8162" xml:space="preserve">tirato. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8163" xml:space="preserve"># Se il peſo ſi harà a tirare ad alto, ci ſer-<lb/>uiremo molto accommodatamente d’una traue ſola, o uero d’uno albero di <lb/>naue, ma gagliardo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8164" xml:space="preserve"># Rizzando queſto albero lo fermeremo da piede a un pa <lb/>lo, o con qualche altra coſa ſtabile tu ti uoglia, Da la teſta da capo ſi leghino <lb/>non meno che tre canapi, l’uno che ſerua da deſtra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8165" xml:space="preserve">l’altro da ſiniſtra, per Ven-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-184-01a" xlink:href="note-184-01"/> ti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8166" xml:space="preserve">l’ultimo, che uenga giù per lo albero diſteſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8167" xml:space="preserve"># Dipoi alquanto diſcoſto <lb/>dal piè de lo albero ſi fermino le taglie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8168" xml:space="preserve">l’argano in terra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8169" xml:space="preserve">meſſo queſto ca-<lb/>napo ne le taglie, correrà per eſſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8170" xml:space="preserve">mentre che ei correrà, tirerà ſeco la teſta <lb/>de lo albero che è ſu alta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8171" xml:space="preserve"># Ma noi da l’una parte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8172" xml:space="preserve">da l’altra con que’ duoi <lb/>Venti, quaſi che come con duaredinilo modereremo, di maniera che egli <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-184-02a" xlink:href="note-184-02"/> ſtia quanto noi uogliamo ritto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8173" xml:space="preserve">che e’ penda da quellaparte, che piu biſogna, <lb/>per collocare il peſo nel deſtinato luogo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8174" xml:space="preserve"># Queſti duoi Venti da gli lati, ſe tu <lb/>non harai peſi maggiori a chi tu gli poſſa accommandare, fermerali in queſta <lb/>maniera. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8175" xml:space="preserve"># Cauiſi nel terreno una foſſa quadrata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8176" xml:space="preserve">mettaſi nel fondo a giacere <lb/>uno troncone al quale ſi leghino uno, o piu laci, che uẽghino ad auanzare ſo-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-184-03a" xlink:href="note-184-03"/> pra il terreno, ſopra il troncone poi fi diſtendino aſsi a trauerſo, dipoi ſi riem-<lb/>pia la foſſa di terreno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8177" xml:space="preserve">ſi pilli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8178" xml:space="preserve">mazzapicchi forte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8179" xml:space="preserve">bagnandola diuen-<lb/>teràpiu graue. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8180" xml:space="preserve"># L’altre coſe tutte ſi faccino in quel modo, che dicemmo del <lb/>piano da tirarui ſoprai peſi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8181" xml:space="preserve">percioche a la teſta de la traue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8182" xml:space="preserve">al peſo ancora <lb/>biſogna legare le loro taglie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8183" xml:space="preserve">appreſſo al piè de la traue biſogna fermare lo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-184-04a" xlink:href="note-184-04"/> Argano, o qual altro inſtrumento tu uoglia, che habbian ſe forza di Manouelle.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8184" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div178" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-183-01" xlink:href="note-183-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-183-02" xlink:href="note-183-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-183-03" xlink:href="note-183-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-183-04" xlink:href="note-183-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-183-05" xlink:href="note-183-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-183-06" xlink:href="note-183-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-183-07" xlink:href="note-183-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-183-08" xlink:href="note-183-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-184-01" xlink:href="note-184-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-184-02" xlink:href="note-184-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-184-03" xlink:href="note-184-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-184-04" xlink:href="note-184-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> </div> <figure> <image file="184-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/184-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <pb o="181" file="185" n="185" rhead="LIBRO SESTO."/> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s8185" xml:space="preserve">In tutte queſte coſi fatte coſe, per metterle in opera, blſogna auuertire nel <lb/>muouere i peſi grandifsimi, che tutti queſti mezi, che s’hanno ad adoperare <lb/>non ſieno troppo piccoli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8186" xml:space="preserve">che non ci ſeruiamo di lunghezza debole ne le fu-<lb/>ni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8187" xml:space="preserve">ne li ſtili, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8188" xml:space="preserve">in qualunche mezo, che noi uſeremo per muouere; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8189" xml:space="preserve">Percio-<lb/>che egli hanno del debole, concioſia che la lunghezza di ſua natura è certa-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-185-01a" xlink:href="note-185-01"/> mente congiunta con la ſottigliezza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8190" xml:space="preserve"># Et per il cõtrario le coſecorte hanno del <lb/>groſſo, ſe le funi ſarãno ſotrili raddoppinſi ne <lb/> <anchor type="figure" xlink:label="fig-185-01a" xlink:href="fig-185-01"/> le carrucole, ſe elle ſarãno troppo groſſe, biſo <lb/>gna trouare carrucole piu groſſe, accioche ne <lb/>le carrucole ſtrette le funi nõ ſi taglino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8191" xml:space="preserve">I per-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-185-02a" xlink:href="note-185-02"/> ni de le carrucole uogliono eſſere di ferro, nõ <lb/>meno groſsi che la ſeſta parte del mezo diame <lb/>tro de la ſua carrucola, ne anco piu che la ot-<lb/>taua parte di tutto il diametro, le funi bagna-<lb/>te ſono piu ſicure da lo abbruciarſi, ilche p il <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-185-03a" xlink:href="note-185-03"/> ſoffregarſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8192" xml:space="preserve">muouerſi taluolta auuiene, eſo-<lb/>no piu atte a fare girare le carrucole, e meno <lb/>ſguſciano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8193" xml:space="preserve">è meglio bagnarle con aceto che <lb/>con acqua, e ſe pure cõ acqua, quella di mare <lb/>è la migliote, ſe elle, ſi bagnano cõ acqua dol <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-185-04a" xlink:href="note-185-04"/> ce, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8194" xml:space="preserve">ſtieno al Sole caldiſsimo, ſi infracida no <lb/>preſto auuolgere le funi inſieme è molto piu ſicuro, che annodarle, ſopra tut-<lb/>to biſogna hauere cura che l’una fune non ſeghi l’altra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8195" xml:space="preserve">Gli antichi uſauano un’ <lb/>regolo di ferro, alquale egli accomãdauano le prime legature de le funi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8196" xml:space="preserve">de le <lb/>Taglie, e nel pigliare un peſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8197" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo di pietra uſauano una forbicia di ferro. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8198" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-185-05a" xlink:href="note-185-05"/> La forma di eſſa forbicia, o tanaglia era cauata da la lettera X. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8199" xml:space="preserve">che con i rampi di <lb/>ſotto, era uolta a l’indentro cõi quali quaſi come un granchio ſtrign eſſero mor-<lb/>dendo il peſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8200" xml:space="preserve"># I duoi rampi di ſopra erano bucati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8201" xml:space="preserve">per eſsi buchi meſſaui <lb/>una fune, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8202" xml:space="preserve">fattoui una legatura ſtringneua il tratto di eſſa forbicia, o Tanaglia.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8203" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div179" type="float" level="2" n="2"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-185-01" xlink:href="note-185-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <figure xlink:label="fig-185-01" xlink:href="fig-185-01a"> <image file="185-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/185-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-185-02" xlink:href="note-185-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-185-03" xlink:href="note-185-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-185-04" xlink:href="note-185-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-185-05" xlink:href="note-185-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> </div> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s8204" xml:space="preserve">Io ho uiſto ne le gran pietre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8205" xml:space="preserve">maſ-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-185-06a" xlink:href="note-185-06"/> <anchor type="figure" xlink:label="fig-185-02a" xlink:href="fig-185-02"/> ſimo ne le colonne, ancora che elle fuſ <lb/>ſino finite del tutto, laſciatiui certi da <lb/>dotti, che eſcono in fuora, quaſi come <lb/>manichi, a li quali ſi legasſino le le-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-185-07a" xlink:href="note-185-07"/> gature acciò non iſcorreſsino, uſaſi, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8206" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo a le cornici di fare certe <lb/>buche ne le pietre, da metterui le <lb/>uliuelle, che ſi fanno in queſto modo, <lb/>faccifi una buca ne la pietra a ſimilitu-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-185-08a" xlink:href="note-185-08"/> dine d’una ſcarſella uota, grande ſe-<lb/>condo la grandezza de la pietra, che <lb/>ſia ſtretta in bocca, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8207" xml:space="preserve">larga nel fondo.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8208" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div180" type="float" level="2" n="3"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-185-06" xlink:href="note-185-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <figure xlink:label="fig-185-02" xlink:href="fig-185-02a"> <image file="185-02" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/185-02"/> </figure> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-185-07" xlink:href="note-185-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-185-08" xlink:href="note-185-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s8209" xml:space="preserve">Io ho uedute buche di uliuelle fon- <pb o="182" file="186" n="186" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> de un piede: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8210" xml:space="preserve">empionſi queſti di conii di ferro, i duoi de quali da gli lati ſon fat-<lb/>ti a ſomiglianza de la lettera D. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8211" xml:space="preserve">queſti ſi mettono i primi per empiere i fianchi <lb/>de la buca, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8212" xml:space="preserve">il conio del mezo poi ſi mette l’ultimo intra l’uno & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8213" xml:space="preserve">l’altro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8214" xml:space="preserve">Han <lb/>no tntt’a tre queſti conii i loro orecchi che auanzano fuori del pari forati, nel <lb/>qual foro ſi mette un Perno di ferro, che piglia con loro inſieme un manico che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-186-01a" xlink:href="note-186-01"/> auanza fuori, al quale ſi lega la fune che corre, per le taglie che l’ha a tirare.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8215" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div181" type="float" level="2" n="4"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-186-01" xlink:href="note-186-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s8216" xml:space="preserve">Io lego in queſto modo le Colonne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8217" xml:space="preserve">gli ſtipiti de le porte & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8218" xml:space="preserve">ſimili pietre <lb/>che ſi hanno a poſare per douere rimanere ritte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8219" xml:space="preserve">Io ho fatto fare, o di legno, o <lb/>di ferro una cintura gagliarda ſecondo la grandezza del peſo con laquale ho <lb/>cinto intorno in luogo accommodato la colonna, o alttra pietra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8220" xml:space="preserve">con certi co <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-186-02a" xlink:href="note-186-02"/> nietti ſottili & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8221" xml:space="preserve">lunghi dandoli col martello leggiermente l’ho ſerrata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8222" xml:space="preserve">ferma, <lb/>dipoi ho agglunto a detta cintura una legatura di ſune come una braca, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8223" xml:space="preserve">in <lb/>queſto modo non ho offeſo nè la pietra con ferrarui dentro uliuelle, nè dato <lb/>danno a canti uiui de li ſtipiti, o ſimili con cignerli di funi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8224" xml:space="preserve">Oltre a che queſto <lb/>modo di legare èil piu eſpedito, il piu atto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8225" xml:space="preserve">il piu fidato di tutti gli altri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8226" xml:space="preserve"># Rac-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-186-03a" xlink:href="note-186-03"/> conteremo piu diſteſamente altroue molte coſe che acciòſi aſpettano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8227" xml:space="preserve">Ma ho-<lb/>ra biſogna ſolamente trattare, che gli ſtrumenti ſono quaſi come corpi animati, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8228" xml:space="preserve">che hanno mani molto gagliarde, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8229" xml:space="preserve">che e’ muouono i peſi nõ altrimenti, che <lb/>noi huomini ci facciamo con le mani. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8230" xml:space="preserve"># Et per tanto que’ medeſimi diſtendi-<lb/>menti di membra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8231" xml:space="preserve">di nerui, che noi uſiamo nel rilaſſare, ſpignere, raccorre <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-186-04a" xlink:href="note-186-04"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8232" xml:space="preserve">transferire, quelli ſteſsi biſogna che noi imitiamo ne le machine. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8233" xml:space="preserve"># Vna co-<lb/>ſa ti uo ricordare che e’ ſarà bene, che quando tu harai a mouere in qual ſi <lb/>uoglia modo, qualche ſmiſurato peſo, che tu ui ti metta ſenſatamente, cau-<lb/>tamente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8234" xml:space="preserve">con maturo conſiglio, riſpetto a uarij incerti & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8235" xml:space="preserve">inrecuperabili <lb/>accidenti & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8236" xml:space="preserve">pericoli, che in coſi fatte facende, ſuor d’ogni oppenione ſoglio-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-186-05a" xlink:href="note-186-05"/> no auuenire, ancora a piu pratichi, perche e’ non te ne ſuccederà mai tanta <lb/>gran lode, ne gloria d’ingegno ſe ti riuſcirà bene quel che tu ti ſarai meſſo a <lb/>fare che e’ non ſia molto maggiore il biaſimo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8237" xml:space="preserve">l’odio de la tua temeraria <lb/>pazzia, quando il fatto non ti rieſca. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8238" xml:space="preserve"># Di queſti ſia detto a baſtanza, tornia-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-186-06a" xlink:href="note-186-06"/> mo a gli intonichi.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8239" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div182" type="float" level="2" n="5"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-186-02" xlink:href="note-186-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-186-03" xlink:href="note-186-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-186-04" xlink:href="note-186-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-186-05" xlink:href="note-186-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-186-06" xlink:href="note-186-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div184" type="section" level="1" n="87"> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <head xml:id="echoid-head99" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Che le corteccie, che ſi danno di calcina olle mura, debbono eſſer tre. Diche cofaſi debbi-<lb/>no fare, & a quel che ell’habbino a ſeruire. Delli Intonichi, & delle lor uarie ſorti, <lb/>& come ſi hà a ordinare la calcina per farli, & delle statue dibaſſo rilieuo, & de <lb/> le pitture con che s’addornanole mura. Cap. IX.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s8240" xml:space="preserve">IN tutte le corteccie biſogna almanco tre ſorti di intonichi, il primo ſi chia-<lb/>ma rinzaffare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8241" xml:space="preserve">l’officio ſuo è di attaccarſi ſtrettiſsimo a le mura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8242" xml:space="preserve">reg-<lb/>gere bene ſopra di ſe poi gli altri duoi Intonichi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8243" xml:space="preserve">Lo officio de lo ultimo <lb/>Intonico, è il pulimento, i colori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8244" xml:space="preserve">i lineamenti che rendono l’opera gra-<lb/>tioſa, l’officio de lo Intonico di mezo, che hoggi dì ſi chiama arricchiare, è <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-186-08a" xlink:href="note-186-08"/> di rimediare che nè il primo nè l’ultimo intonico non faccino difetto alcu-<lb/>no. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8245" xml:space="preserve"># I difetti ſon queſti, ſe li duoi ultimi, cioè lo arricciato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8246" xml:space="preserve">lo Intonico <lb/>faranno acerbi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8247" xml:space="preserve">per modo di dire mordaci dele mura, ſi come ſi appartie- <pb o="183" file="187" n="187" rhead="LIBRO SESTO."/> ne ad eſſere al rinzaffato ſcopriranno per la crudezza loro nel raſciugarſi infini-<lb/>te ſeſſure. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8248" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe il rinzaffato ſarà dolce come s’appartiene di eſſere a lo Into-<lb/>nico, non ſi attaccherà tanto che baſti a le mura, ma ſe ne caddrà a pezzi, quan <lb/>te piu coperte ſe li daranno tanto meglio ſi puliranno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8249" xml:space="preserve">contro a li acciden <lb/>ti de tempi ſaranno piu durabili. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8250" xml:space="preserve">Io ho ueduto appreſſo le coſe antiche, che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-187-01a" xlink:href="note-187-01"/> e’ ne meſſono l’una ſu l’altra ſino a noue. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8251" xml:space="preserve">Le prime di queſte biſogna che <lb/>ſieno aſpre & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8252" xml:space="preserve">di rena di foſſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8253" xml:space="preserve">di matton peſti, ma non troppo: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8254" xml:space="preserve">ma groſsi <lb/>come ghiande, o pezzi come dita, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8255" xml:space="preserve">in qualche lato come un palmo, per lo ar-<lb/>ricciato è migliore la rena del ſiume, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8256" xml:space="preserve">manco ſi fende, queſto arricciato an-<lb/>cora biſogna che ſia ronchiuſo, percioche a le coſe liſce non ſi attaccano ſopra <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-187-02a" xlink:href="note-187-02"/> le coſe, che ui ſi pongono. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8257" xml:space="preserve">L’ultima di tutte ſarà candidiſsima come marmo, <lb/>cioè che in cambio di rena ſi tolga pietra peſta candidiſsima, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8258" xml:space="preserve">è a baſtanza che <lb/>queſta ſia groſſa un mezo dito, percioche facendoſi groſſa, mal uolentieri ſi ſec-<lb/>ca. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8259" xml:space="preserve">Io ho ueduti alcuni che per nõ ſpendere non la fanno piu groſſa che un ſuolo <lb/>di ſcarpa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8260" xml:space="preserve">Lo arricciato, ſecondo che è piu uicino, o a quelle, o a queſto ſecõ <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-187-03a" xlink:href="note-187-03"/> do ſi modera. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8261" xml:space="preserve">Ne maſsi de le caue di pietra ſi trouano certe uene molto ſi-<lb/>mili a un traſparente Alabaſtro, che non ſono, nè marmo, nè geſſo, ma d’una cer <lb/>ta natura mezzana infra l’uno & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8262" xml:space="preserve">l’altro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8263" xml:space="preserve">Lequali ſon molto atte a disſarſi, que-<lb/>ſte sì fatte uene peſte & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8264" xml:space="preserve">meſcolate in cambio di rena moſtrano certe ſcintille co <lb/>me di ſp lendido marmo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8265" xml:space="preserve">In molti luoghi ſi ueggono aguti meſsi per le mura <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-187-04a" xlink:href="note-187-04"/> accio ritenghino gli Intonichi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8266" xml:space="preserve">il tempo ne ha inſegnato, che e’ ſono migliori <lb/>di bronzo che di ferro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8267" xml:space="preserve">Piaccionmi aſſai coloro che in cambio di chiodi han <lb/>no meſſo fra l’una pietra & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8268" xml:space="preserve">l’altra per le mura certi pezzuoli di laſtruccie, che <lb/>eſchino fuori, ma con un martello di legno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8269" xml:space="preserve">Et il muro quanto ſarà piu freſco, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8270" xml:space="preserve">più ronchiuſo, tanto piu forte riterrà il rinzaffato, l’arricciato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8271" xml:space="preserve">l’intonico, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-187-05a" xlink:href="note-187-05"/> Per il che ſe nel murare & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8272" xml:space="preserve">mentre che ſi fa l’opera tu la rinzafferai, benche leg-<lb/>giermente, farai che lo arricciato & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8273" xml:space="preserve">lo intonico ui ſi attaccheranno fortiſsima-<lb/>mente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8274" xml:space="preserve">da non ſi ſpiccare mai, doppo che hanno tirato i Venti Auſtrali ſarà <lb/>bene farte ognuna di qual ti uoglia di queſte coſe, ma ſe quando tirano tramon <lb/>tani, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8275" xml:space="preserve">che e’ ſono, o gran freddi, o gran caldi, tu uorrai intonicare, l’into-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-187-06a" xlink:href="note-187-06"/> nico ſubito diuenterà ſcabroſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8276" xml:space="preserve">Le ultime corteccie finalmente ſono di due <lb/>ſorti, o elle ſono appiaſtrate & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8277" xml:space="preserve">diſteſe, o elle ſono di coſe aggiunteui & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8278" xml:space="preserve">adat-<lb/>tateui. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8279" xml:space="preserve">Diſtendeſi il geſſo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8280" xml:space="preserve">la calcina, ma il geſſo non è buono ſe non in luo-<lb/>ghi aſciutiſsimi, a qual ſi uoglia ſorte di corteccie, la ſcorrente humidità de le <lb/>mura uecchie, è inimiciſsima, quelle che ſi commettono ſono pietre & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8281" xml:space="preserve">uetri & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8282" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-187-07a" xlink:href="note-187-07"/> ſimili. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8283" xml:space="preserve">Le corteccie diſteſe & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8284" xml:space="preserve">appiaſtrate ſon queſte, le bianche ſtiette, le diſi-<lb/>gure di ſtucchi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8285" xml:space="preserve">le dipinte, ma quelle che ſi commettono ſono gli intauolati, <lb/>gli sſondati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8286" xml:space="preserve">i taſſellati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8287" xml:space="preserve">Tratteremo de le prime, per lequali la calcina ſi ordi <lb/>nerà in queſta maniera. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8288" xml:space="preserve">Spengaſila calcina con acqua chiara in uno truogolo <lb/>coperto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8289" xml:space="preserve">con tanta acqua, che di gran lunga gliene auanzi, dipoi con la mar-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-187-08a" xlink:href="note-187-08"/> ra ſi rimenerà aſſai, aſciandola, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8290" xml:space="preserve">piallandola, come ſi fa a legni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8291" xml:space="preserve">che ella ſia <lb/>bene ſpenta & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8292" xml:space="preserve">macera, ne darà ſegno ſe la marra non ſarà offeſa da alcuno ſaſſoli <lb/>no, o pietruzza, non credono che ella ſia matura a baſtanza, innanzi a tre meſi. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8293" xml:space="preserve">Biſogna che ſia molto morbida & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8294" xml:space="preserve">molto uiſcoſa, quella che è da lodare; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8295" xml:space="preserve">percio- <pb o="184" file="188" n="188" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> che ſeil ferro n’uſcirà aſciutto, è ſegno che ella non ha hauuta tanta acqua, che <lb/>ſia ſtata a baſtanza aſpegnerli la ſete, quando tu la rimenerai con la rena, o cõ <lb/>alcuna coſa peſta, rimenala dinuouo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8296" xml:space="preserve">da capo digran uantaggio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8297" xml:space="preserve">rimenala <lb/>tanto che quaſi faccia la ſtiuma. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8298" xml:space="preserve">Gli antichi uſauano peſtare nel mortaio quel <lb/>la, che e’ uoleuano adoperare pcr gli intonachi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8299" xml:space="preserve">temperauano queſta miſtura <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-188-01a" xlink:href="note-188-01"/> in maniera, che mentre la dauano non ſi attaccaſſe al ferro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8300" xml:space="preserve">Sopra la già poſta <lb/>corteccia, mentre che ella è coſi ſoppaſſa & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8301" xml:space="preserve">freſca ſi metta l’altra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8302" xml:space="preserve">auuertiſcaſi <lb/>che in un medeſimo inſtante uenghino a raſciugarſi inſieme tutte queſte cor-<lb/>teccie, puliſconſi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8303" xml:space="preserve">ſerronſi inſieme con appianatoie, con pialletti & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8304" xml:space="preserve">con coſe <lb/>ſimili, mentre che le ſono ſoppaſſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8305" xml:space="preserve">L’ultima pelle di bianco ſtietto ſe ella ſa-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-188-02a" xlink:href="note-188-02"/> rà ſtropicciata diligentemente rilucerà come uno ſp ecchio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8306" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe la medeſima <lb/>poi che ſarà quaſi aſciutta, tu la ugnerai con un poco di cera & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8307" xml:space="preserve">maſtico liquefat-<lb/>ti con un poco poco d’oglio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8308" xml:space="preserve">coſi ſe le mura coſi unteſcalderai con uno ſcal-<lb/>daletto di carboni acceſi, o con un caldano, di modo che ella ſi ſucci quello un-<lb/>tume uincerà di bianchezza il Marmo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8309" xml:space="preserve">Io ho fatto eſperienza che ſimili into. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8310" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-188-03a" xlink:href="note-188-03"/> nichi non ſcoppiano mai, ſe nel farli ſubito che ſi ueggono apparire que’ feſſo-<lb/>linie’ ſaranno maneggiati con certi faſcetti di uergette di Maluauiſchio, o di gi-<lb/>neſtra ſaluatica. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8311" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe a un biſogno tu harai a intonicare nel Sollione, o in luo <lb/>ghi caldiſsimi, peſta & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8312" xml:space="preserve">taglia minutamente funi uecchie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8313" xml:space="preserve">meſcolale con lo In-<lb/>triſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8314" xml:space="preserve">Oltra di queſto ſi pulirà dilicatiſsimamente ſe tu ui gitterai ſopra un po <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-188-04a" xlink:href="note-188-04"/> co di ſapon bianco, disfatto con alquanto d’acqua tiepida, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8315" xml:space="preserve">eſſendo troppo un-<lb/>to diuenta pallido. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8316" xml:space="preserve">Le figurette di ſtucco eſpeditiſsimamente ſi caueranno da <lb/>caui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8317" xml:space="preserve">i caui ſi formeranno da rilieui gittandoui ſopra geſſo liquido, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8318" xml:space="preserve">quando <lb/>elle ſaranno raſciute, ſe le ſaranno vnte con quello untume cheio ho detto, fa-<lb/>ranno una pelle come un marmo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8319" xml:space="preserve">Queſte figurette ſono di due ſorti, una di <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-188-05a" xlink:href="note-188-05"/> tutto rilieuo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8320" xml:space="preserve">l’altra di baſſo rilieuo, in un muro diritto ſtanno bene quelle di <lb/>tutto rilieuo, main un cielo d’una uolta ſtanno meglio i baſsi rilieui, perche <lb/>quelle digran rilieuo per il peſo loro hauendo a ſtare ſpenzoloni, ſi ſtaccano & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8321" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>caſcano facilmente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8322" xml:space="preserve">ſono pericoloſe di dare in teſta a chi ui ſi truoua ſotto. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8323" xml:space="preserve">Bene auuertiſcono che doue hà da eſſere aſſai poluere non ui ſi metta adorna-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-188-06a" xlink:href="note-188-06"/> menti di cauo, o di molto rilieuo, ma baſsi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8324" xml:space="preserve">di poco rilieuo, accio ſi nettino piu <lb/>facilmente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8325" xml:space="preserve">Gli Intonachi dipinti altri ſi fanno in freſco, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8326" xml:space="preserve">altri ſi lauorano <lb/>aſciutti, a quelli, che ſi fanno in freſco ſi confa ogni colore naturale, che proce-<lb/>de da la Terra, da le miniere o ſimili, mai colori alterati & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8327" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo tutti quelli, <lb/>che meſsi a fuoco fanno mutatione, deſiderano coſe aſciutiſsime, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8328" xml:space="preserve">hanno in <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-188-07a" xlink:href="note-188-07"/> odio la calcina, la Luna, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8329" xml:space="preserve">i Venti Auſtrali, hãno trouato nuouamente che tutti <lb/>icolori ſi meſcolano con olio di lino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8330" xml:space="preserve">durano eterni, contro le offeſe dell’ A-<lb/>ria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8331" xml:space="preserve">del Cielo, purche il muro, doue ſi mettono ſia aſciuttiſsimo, ſenza pun-<lb/>to di humidità, ancora che io trouo che ipittori antichi uſarono nel dipignere <lb/>le Poppe de le Naui in cambio di colla, cera liquida. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8332" xml:space="preserve">Etſeio mi ricordo bene <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-188-08a" xlink:href="note-188-08"/> io ho uiſto nele opere de li Antichi colori di Gemme appicatinele mura con <lb/>cera o forſe con ſtucco bianco, diuentati per il tempo tanto duri, che nè con fuo <lb/>co, nè con acqua ſe ne poſſouo ſpiccare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8333" xml:space="preserve">Dirai che ſia Vetro abbrucciato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8334" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ho ueduto che alcuni con il candido ſiore de la calcina, hãno attacati colori a le <pb o="185" file="189" n="189" rhead="LIBRO SESTO."/> mura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8335" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo Vetrini mentre erano ancora freſche, ma di loro ſia detto a <lb/>baſtanza.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8336" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div184" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-186-08" xlink:href="note-186-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-187-01" xlink:href="note-187-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-187-02" xlink:href="note-187-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-187-03" xlink:href="note-187-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-187-04" xlink:href="note-187-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-187-05" xlink:href="note-187-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-187-06" xlink:href="note-187-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-187-07" xlink:href="note-187-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-187-08" xlink:href="note-187-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-188-01" xlink:href="note-188-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-188-02" xlink:href="note-188-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-188-03" xlink:href="note-188-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-188-04" xlink:href="note-188-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-188-05" xlink:href="note-188-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-188-06" xlink:href="note-188-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-188-07" xlink:href="note-188-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-188-08" xlink:href="note-188-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div186" type="section" level="1" n="88"> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <head xml:id="echoid-head100" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Del modo del ſegare i Marmi, & che rena ſia perciò migliore de la conuenienza, & dif-<lb/>ferentia del Muſaico di rilieuo, & del Muſaico piano, & de lo stuco con che ſi hanno a <lb/> mettere in opera. Cap. X.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s8337" xml:space="preserve">MA ne le corteccie commeſſe, o attacate d’intauolature, o pulite, o di-<lb/>sfon dati, ſi uſa in tutte il medeſimo modo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8338" xml:space="preserve">E coſa certo marauiglioſa <lb/>a raccontare la diligentia, che gli Antichi uſarono nel ſegare le tauole di <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-189-02a" xlink:href="note-189-02"/> marmo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8339" xml:space="preserve">nel pulire. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8340" xml:space="preserve">Io ueramente ho uedute tauole di marmo lunghe piu di <lb/>tre braccia larghe un braccio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8341" xml:space="preserve">mezo, ma groſſe apena mezo dito, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8342" xml:space="preserve">congiunte <lb/>inſieme con una linea piegata a guiſa d’una onda, acciochei riguardanti rimane <lb/>ſino piu facilmente ingannati nel non ſi accorgere de la commettitura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8343" xml:space="preserve">Dice <lb/>Plinio che gli antichi lodarono aſſai per ſegare marmi, la Rena di Etiopia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8344" xml:space="preserve">che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-189-03a" xlink:href="note-189-03"/> quella d’India ſe li auicinaua, ma piu morbida eſſere la Egitia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8345" xml:space="preserve">finalmente mi <lb/>gliore dele noſtre, pur dicono, che in un certo guado del Mare Adriaco ne fu <lb/>trouata una, che gli Antichi ſe ne ſeruirono. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8346" xml:space="preserve">Noi di ſu liti di Pozzuolo cauia-<lb/>mo una ſorte di Rena non però diſutile per sì fatti lauori, la rena cantoluta preſa <lb/>di qual ſi uoglia Torrente è utile, ma quanto ella è piu groſſa, tanto fa le ſegature <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-189-04a" xlink:href="note-189-04"/> piu larghe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8347" xml:space="preserve">rode piu forte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8348" xml:space="preserve">quanto ella uà piu legiermente leccando, tanto <lb/>piu s’auuicina al pulimento. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8349" xml:space="preserve">Il pulimento comincia da le ultime ſcalpellature, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8350" xml:space="preserve">finiſce piu toſto leccando che rodendo, Lodano nel pulire, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8351" xml:space="preserve">ſtroppiciare i <lb/>marmi aſſai quella di Tebe, lodano ancora le pietre da orrotare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8352" xml:space="preserve">lo ſmeriglio <lb/>che è una ſpetie di pietra, la poluere de la quale è perciò eccellentiſsima. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8353" xml:space="preserve">La <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-189-05a" xlink:href="note-189-05"/> Pomice ancora per dare gli ultimi pulimenti è molto utile, la ſtiuma de lo ſta-<lb/>gno arſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8354" xml:space="preserve">la biaccia abbruciata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8355" xml:space="preserve">piu di tutti il geſſo di Tripoli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8356" xml:space="preserve">ſimili, pur <lb/>che ſi peſtino ſottiliſsimamente in piu minuta poluere che non ſon gli A tomi, <lb/>ma mordaci, ſono utiliſsimi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8357" xml:space="preserve">Per fermare le tauole, ſe le ſaranno groſſe ficchinſi <lb/>ne le mura, o perni di ferro, o ſpranghe di marmo, ch’eſchino fuori del Muro, a le <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-189-06a" xlink:href="note-189-06"/> quali ſi accomandino le nude tauole. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8358" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe le tauole ſaranno ſottili, doppo lo <lb/>arricciato, in cambio di calcina torrai cera, pece, ragia, maſtico, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8359" xml:space="preserve">una quantità di <lb/>qual ti uoglia gomma liquefatta coſi inſieme a la meſcolata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8360" xml:space="preserve">ſcalda a poco a po <lb/>co la tauola accioche per la troppa forza del fuoco ſe per auentura le ne deſsi <lb/>a uno tratto, non uenga a ſcopiare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8361" xml:space="preserve">Nel fermare le tauole ſarà coſa lodata ſe <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-189-07a" xlink:href="note-189-07"/> da la commettitura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8362" xml:space="preserve">ordine loro, ne naſcerà una ueduta gratioſa, debbonſi <lb/>accommodare le machine a le machine, i colori a colori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8363" xml:space="preserve">le coſe ſimili a le <lb/>ſimili, di modo che l’una renda l’altra gratioſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8364" xml:space="preserve">Mi piace molto lo accor-<lb/>gimento de li Antichi che faceuano quelle coſe che doueuano ſtare piu uici-<lb/>ne a gli occhi, nitidiſsime, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8365" xml:space="preserve">oltra modo pulite, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8366" xml:space="preserve">ne le altre, che haueuano a <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-189-08a" xlink:href="note-189-08"/> ſtare lontane, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8367" xml:space="preserve">ſuſo ad alto, non durauano tanta fatica, anzi le metteuano non <lb/>che altro in alcuni luoghi, ſenza pulirle, douendo eſſere a gran pena guardate <lb/>da ricercatori curioſiſsimi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8368" xml:space="preserve">Il muſaico di rilieuo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8369" xml:space="preserve">qnello, che ſi fà piano, <lb/>conuengono in queſto, che in amenduni imitiamo la pittura con uarij color <pb o="186" file="190" n="190" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA."/> di pietre, di Vetri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8370" xml:space="preserve">di nicchi, con un certo accommodato componimento’<unsure/> <lb/>Nerone dicono che fu il primo, che ſaceſſe ſegare i nichi de le perle, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8371" xml:space="preserve">meſco-<lb/>larli nel Muſaico. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8372" xml:space="preserve">Main queſto ſon differenti l’un da l’altro, che nel Muſaico di <lb/>rilieuo mettiamo pezzi di pietre maggiori che noi poſsiamo, ma nel Muſaico <lb/>piano non ſi mettono pezzi quadri, maggiori che ſi ſia una faua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8373" xml:space="preserve">Et quanto e’ <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-190-01a" xlink:href="note-190-01"/> ſono piu minuti pezzuoli, tanto piu rendono lo ſplendore ſcintillante, riuerbe-<lb/>rando quelle faccie i preſi lumi in uarie parti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8374" xml:space="preserve">Sono ancora in queſto differenti <lb/>che ne lo attaccare quelle, è piu utile lo ſtucco, che ſi fà di gomme; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8375" xml:space="preserve">Eta queſte in <lb/>piano è piu utile la calcina, che ui ſia meſcolato treuertino peſto come poluere. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8376" xml:space="preserve">Sono alcuni, che al Muſaico piano, uogliono che ſi bagni la calcina più, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8377" xml:space="preserve">più <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-190-02a" xlink:href="note-190-02"/> uolte con acqua bollita, accioche laſciata quella ſalſedine ſia più moruída, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8378" xml:space="preserve">più <lb/>paſtoſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8379" xml:space="preserve">10 ueggo che ne l’opere del Muſaico di rilieuo, ſono ſtate pulite a la ruo <lb/>ta pietre duriſsime. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8380" xml:space="preserve">Nel muſaico piano s’appicca l’oro al uetro con calcina di <lb/>piombo, laquale diuenta piu liquida che qual ſi uoglia Vetro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8381" xml:space="preserve">Tutto quello che <lb/>noi habbian detto de li intonichi, o corteccie, fa quaſi appropoſito de pauimẽti, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-190-03a" xlink:href="note-190-03"/> de quali habbiã promeſſo di trattare, ſaluo però che ne pauimenti non ſi fanno <lb/>sì belle pitture, nè sì belli Muſaici, ſe già tu non uuoi che ſi chiami pittura, il fare <lb/>uno ſmalto di uarij colori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8382" xml:space="preserve">con ordine diſtinguerlo in ſpatij determinati fra <lb/>marmo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8383" xml:space="preserve">marmo ad imitatione di pittura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8384" xml:space="preserve">Faſsi di terra roſſa, di mattoni cotti, <lb/>di pietra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8385" xml:space="preserve">di ſtiuma di ſerro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8386" xml:space="preserve">tale ſmalto quãdo è aſciuto biſogna che ſi ſchiu <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-190-04a" xlink:href="note-190-04"/> mi, ilche ſi fa in queſto modo, habbi una pietra uiua, o piu toſto un Piombo di <lb/>cinqne peſi, c’habbia la ſaccia ſpianata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8387" xml:space="preserve">con funi da l’una teſta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8388" xml:space="preserve">da l’altra ſi tiri <lb/>innanzi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8389" xml:space="preserve">in dietro tanto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8390" xml:space="preserve">tãto per il pauimento, gettãdoui ſopra rena groſſa <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8391" xml:space="preserve">acqua, che quaſi radendo il pauimento lo puliſca grandemente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8392" xml:space="preserve">non ſi <lb/>pulirà ſe le linee, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8393" xml:space="preserve">i canti de li intauolati non ſaranno uguali, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8394" xml:space="preserve">conformi, ſe <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-190-05a" xlink:href="note-190-05"/> ſarà unto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8395" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo con olio di lino, farà una pelle come un uetro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8396" xml:space="preserve">è mol-<lb/>to commodo ugnerlo con morchia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8397" xml:space="preserve">con acqua ancora ne la quale ſia ſtata ſpẽ <lb/>ta calcina, giouerà aſſai ſe tu lo bagnerai più, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8398" xml:space="preserve">più uolte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8399" xml:space="preserve">In tutte queſte coſe <lb/>che noi habbiamo racconte, ſi ha da fuggire, che in un medeſimo luogo non ſia <lb/>troppo ſpeſſo un medeſimo colore, nè troppo ſpeſſe le medeſime forme, nè meſ <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-190-06a" xlink:href="note-190-06"/> ſe inſieme troppo a caſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8400" xml:space="preserve">Fuggaſi ancora che le commettiture nõ ſieno troppo <lb/>aperte, tutte le coſe adunqne ſi faranno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8401" xml:space="preserve">ſi metteranno inſieme con gran dili-<lb/>gentia, accioche tutte le parti d’un tal lauoro moſtrino d’eſſer finite ugualmẽte.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8402" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div186" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-189-02" xlink:href="note-189-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-189-03" xlink:href="note-189-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-189-04" xlink:href="note-189-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-189-05" xlink:href="note-189-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-189-06" xlink:href="note-189-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-189-07" xlink:href="note-189-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-189-08" xlink:href="note-189-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-190-01" xlink:href="note-190-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-190-02" xlink:href="note-190-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-190-03" xlink:href="note-190-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-190-04" xlink:href="note-190-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-190-05" xlink:href="note-190-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-190-06" xlink:href="note-190-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div188" type="section" level="1" n="89"> <head xml:id="echoid-head101" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De le coperture detetti, & de le uolte, & de laſtrichi ſcoperti che cuoprono <lb/>gl’edificij. Cap. X I.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s8403" xml:space="preserve">LE cop erture ancora hanno le loro ricchezze, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8404" xml:space="preserve">bellezze de le impalca-<lb/>ture, de le Volte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8405" xml:space="preserve">de pauimenti ſcoperti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8406" xml:space="preserve">Sono ancora hoggi nel Porti <lb/>co di Agrippa Impalcature con traui di Bronzo, lunghe quaranta piedi, <lb/>opera certo ne laquale non ſaprai di che più ſia da marauigliarſi, o de la ſpeſa, o <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-190-08a" xlink:href="note-190-08"/> de lo ingegno del Maeſtro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8407" xml:space="preserve">Nel tempio di Diana Efeſia, come altroue dicem-<lb/>mo, durò grandiſsimo tempo un palco di Cedro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8408" xml:space="preserve">Racconta Plinio che Sa-<lb/>auce Re di Colchi, poi che egli hebbe uinto Seſoſtre Re di Egitto, hebbe <pb o="187" file="191" n="191" rhead="LIBRO SESTO."/> traui d’Oro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8409" xml:space="preserve">d’Argento. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8410" xml:space="preserve">Veggonſi ancora alcuni Tempij coperti di tauole di <lb/>Marmo, come quelle, che dicono ch’erano grãdiſsime nel Tẽpio di Hieroſoli-<lb/>ma, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8411" xml:space="preserve">ſplendidiſsime, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8412" xml:space="preserve">di candore marauiglioſo, talmente che chi di lontano <lb/>riſguardaua quel Tetto, gli pareua uedere una Montagna di neue. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8413" xml:space="preserve">Catulo fu il <lb/>primo che in Roma meſſe d’Oro i Tegoli di Bronzo di Campidoglio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8414" xml:space="preserve">Trouo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-191-01a" xlink:href="note-191-01"/> oltra di queſto che la Ritõda in Roma era coperta di Piaſtre di Rame adorate. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8415" xml:space="preserve">Et Papa Honorio, quello(dico)al tẽpo del quale Maumetto ordinò a lo Egitto, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8416" xml:space="preserve">a la Libia nuoua Religione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8417" xml:space="preserve">nuoui ſacrificij, coperſe la chieſa di San Pietro <lb/>tutta di Tauole di Rame. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8418" xml:space="preserve">La Germania riſplẽde peri Tegoli inuetriati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8419" xml:space="preserve">In mol <lb/>ti luoghi uſiamo il Piombo, opera certo atta a durare aſſai, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8420" xml:space="preserve">ſopratutto ha del <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-191-02a" xlink:href="note-191-02"/> gratioſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8421" xml:space="preserve">non è di grande ſpeſa, ma e’ ſi arreca dietro queſte in commodità, <lb/>che ſe egli ſi mette in calcina per non potere reſpirare da lato di ſotto, ribollen-<lb/>do quelle pietre ſopra le quali egli è poſto, per il feruore del Sole, ſi ſtrugge. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8422" xml:space="preserve">Fac <lb/>cia queſto a noſtro propoſito, del che poſsiamo fare eſperienza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8423" xml:space="preserve">Se ſi mette nn <lb/>uaſo di piombo a fuoco pieno d’acqua uon ſi ſtrugge, ma metteui una pietruz <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-191-03a" xlink:href="note-191-03"/> za dentro, ſubito per eſſer tocco ſi liqueſa & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8424" xml:space="preserve">ſi fora. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8425" xml:space="preserve">Oltra a che non eſſendo <lb/>egli confitto, o ſprangato per tutto, e facilmente conſumato da uenti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8426" xml:space="preserve">Ol-<lb/>tre a queſto ancora ſi conſuma & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8427" xml:space="preserve">ſi guaſta preſto da la ſalſedine de le calcine, <lb/>ma ſi accommoderà meglio in fu legname, ſe già tu non hai paura del fuoco, ma <lb/>in queſto luogo ſono ſcommodiſsimi i chiodi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8428" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo di ferro, concioſia <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-191-04a" xlink:href="note-191-04"/> che ribollono & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8429" xml:space="preserve">s’infiammano piu che le pietre & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8430" xml:space="preserve">ſi conſumano all’intorno di <lb/>ruggine, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8431" xml:space="preserve">per queſto ſopra le uolte debbono eſſere le ſprange, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8432" xml:space="preserve">iperni di piõ <lb/>bo, accioche col ſaldatoio di ferro rouente ſi fermino nelle piaſtre di Piombo, <lb/>biſogna che ui ſi faccia ſotto un piano di cenere di ſalci, lauata, meſcolata con <lb/>terra bianca, i Perni di Rame manco ſi infiammano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8433" xml:space="preserve">manco offendono conla <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-191-05a" xlink:href="note-191-05"/> ruggine. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8434" xml:space="preserve">Il Piombo imbrattãdoſi di ſterco ſi guaſta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8435" xml:space="preserve">però biſogna auertire <lb/>che non ui ſieno luoghi doue gli uccelli poſsino commodamente poſaruiſi, <lb/>o ſe pure ui ſi hanno da ragunare uccellami, mettaſi materia piu ſerrata do-<lb/>ue ſi ha a ragunare lo ſterco. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8436" xml:space="preserve">Dice Euſebio che in cima del Tẽpio di Salamone, <lb/>erano ſtate meſſe certe catene, dale quali ſpenzolauano quattrocento cãpanet-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-191-06a" xlink:href="note-191-06"/> te di bronzo, per il ſuono de le quali gli uccelli ſi fuggiuano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8437" xml:space="preserve">Ne tetti an-<lb/>cora ſi adornanoi ſrontiſpicii, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8438" xml:space="preserve">le gronde & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8439" xml:space="preserve">le cantonate, mettendouiſi Pal-<lb/>le, Fiori, Statue, Carrette, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8440" xml:space="preserve">ſimili coſe, de le quali membro per membro tratte-<lb/>remo aluogo loro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8441" xml:space="preserve">Al preſente nõ ci ſouiene d’altre, che ſi aſpetti a trattare de <lb/>gli ornamenti in genere, ſe non che ſecondo l’opere ſi mettino in luoghi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-191-07a" xlink:href="note-191-07"/> accommodati quelle coſe, che piu ſe gli confanno.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8442" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div188" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-190-08" xlink:href="note-190-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-191-01" xlink:href="note-191-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-191-02" xlink:href="note-191-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-191-03" xlink:href="note-191-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-191-04" xlink:href="note-191-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-191-05" xlink:href="note-191-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-191-06" xlink:href="note-191-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-191-07" xlink:href="note-191-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div190" type="section" level="1" n="90"> <head xml:id="echoid-head102" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Che gli ornamenti de uani dilettano aſſai, ma che hanno molte, & uarie incommodità, & <lb/>difficultà, & che i uani finti ſono di due ſorti, & quel che ſi confaccia a l’una, & a <lb/>l’altra. Cap. XII.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s8443" xml:space="preserve">GLi adornamenti de Vani arrecano all’opera & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8444" xml:space="preserve">dilettatione & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8445" xml:space="preserve">grandezza nõ <lb/>piccola, ma hanno molte graui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8446" xml:space="preserve">grandiſsime difficultati, ale quali non <lb/>ſi prouede ſenza grandiſsima diligentia del maeſtro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8447" xml:space="preserve">groſſa ſpeſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8448" xml:space="preserve">Per- <pb o="188" file="192" n="192" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> cioche egli uiè di biſogno di Pietre grandi intere, uguali, eccellenti, rare, lequali <lb/>coſe nõ ſi trouano coſi facilmente tutte, nè facilmente ſi maneggiano, dirizzano, <lb/>lauorano, o mettono inſieme, ſecõdo il tuo parere a punto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8449" xml:space="preserve">Cicerone uſaua dire <lb/>che gli Architetrori diceuano, che e’ non ſi poteua piantare una Colonua, che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-192-01a" xlink:href="note-192-01"/> ſteſſe a piombo, ilche ne uaniè oltra modo neceſſario sì quanto a la ſtabilità, sì an <lb/>cora quanto a la gratia, Sonci ancora de le altre incõmodità, ma a tutte per quã-<lb/>to ſi diſtenderàl’ingegno noſtro prouuederemo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8450" xml:space="preserve">Il uano naturalmẽte è aperto, <lb/>ma alcuna uolta ſifa dietro ad un uano un muro, come s’appicca la pelle ad una <lb/>ueſte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8451" xml:space="preserve">ſi finge uno uano non aperto, ma chiuſo, il quale non male perciò <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-192-02a" xlink:href="note-192-02"/> chiameremo un uano finto, queſta ſorte d’ornamẽto fu ſi come la maggior parte <lb/>ditutti gli altri ornamẽti per far l’opera piu gagliarda, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8452" xml:space="preserve">per ſpender manco, pri-<lb/>mieramente trouata da legnaiuoli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8453" xml:space="preserve">ſeguitando queſte pedate gli ſcarpellini ar-<lb/>recarono a le fabbriche gratia non piccola. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8454" xml:space="preserve">Qual ſi è l’un di queſti ſarà piu bel <lb/>lo ſe ſarà d’oſſa intere d’una ſola pietra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8455" xml:space="preserve">uicino a queſto ſarà quãdo tutte le par-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-192-03a" xlink:href="note-192-03"/> ti ſaranno inſieme in maniera congiunte, che le commettiture non ſi uegghino. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8456" xml:space="preserve">Gli antichi uſauano di rizzare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8457" xml:space="preserve">fermare le colonne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8458" xml:space="preserve">altre pietre, che ſeruono <lb/>per oſſami ne uani finti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8459" xml:space="preserve">fermarle ne le loro baſe, auãti che e’ faceſsino le mura, <lb/>ſauiamente certo perche piu eſpeditamente ſi poteuano ualere de li inſtrumenti <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8460" xml:space="preserve">meglio le poteuano collocare a piombo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8461" xml:space="preserve">La Colõna ſi pianterà ſu la ſua baſa <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-192-04a" xlink:href="note-192-04"/> a piombo in queſta maniera, noterannoſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8462" xml:space="preserve">nel dabaſſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8463" xml:space="preserve">nel da capo de la co-<lb/>lonnai centri de’ collarini, nel centro de la baſa ſi impiomberà un perno di fer-<lb/>ro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8464" xml:space="preserve">faraſsi tanto buco nel centro del da pie de la colonna che riceua il perno <lb/>che eſce fuora del centro de la baſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8465" xml:space="preserve">Sopra il capo della colonna ſi noterà uno <lb/>punto, al quale accoſtando il filo del tuo piomdo farai che egli caſchi apunto <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-192-05a" xlink:href="note-192-05"/> ſul mezo del perno de la ſua baſa a dirittura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8466" xml:space="preserve">Ordinate queſte coſe non ti ſarà <lb/>difficile, ſare pendere ſecondo il biſogno la teſta de la colonna talmente, che <lb/>ella poſi a piombo nel mezo ſopra la baſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8467" xml:space="preserve">Io ho imparato da le opere de li <lb/>Antichi che i Marmi piu teneri ſi poſſono ſpianare con quelli ſteſsi ferri con i <lb/>quali ſi ſpiana il legname. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8468" xml:space="preserve">Vſarono ancora gli antichi di murare le pietre ro <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-192-06a" xlink:href="note-192-06"/> ze, che haueſsino ſolamente lauorate le teſte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8469" xml:space="preserve">i lati, mediante i quali ſi poteſsi-<lb/>no murare l’una co l’altra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8470" xml:space="preserve">fatta che era l’opera poi lauorauano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8471" xml:space="preserve">puliuano <lb/>quel che ui era rimaſto di rozo, cioè le facce, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8472" xml:space="preserve">credo che e’lo faceſsino per <lb/>eſporre al pericolo de gli inſtrumenti, da adoperaruiſi manco ſpeſa che e’ pote-<lb/>uano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8473" xml:space="preserve">Percioche molto maggior dãno harebbon riceuuto ſe per diſgratia ſi <lb/>fuſſe rotta alcuna pietra lauorata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8474" xml:space="preserve">finita del tutto, che e’ non harebbono rice-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-192-07a" xlink:href="note-192-07"/> uuto de le incominciate a lauorarſi: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8475" xml:space="preserve">oltre a che egli haueuano gran diſsima au-<lb/>uertenza al tempo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8476" xml:space="preserve">percioche altra ſtagione ricerca il murare, altra il ueſtire <lb/>le muraglie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8477" xml:space="preserve">altra il ripulire. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8478" xml:space="preserve">Duoi ſono i modi de uani ſinti, l’uno è quello <lb/>doue le colonne, o i pilaſtri ſi accoſtano talmente al muro, che il muro ne naſcõ-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-192-08a" xlink:href="note-192-08"/> de una determinata parte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8479" xml:space="preserve">una altra parte ne laſcia fuori, l’altro è quello doue <lb/>tutte le colonne eſcono fuori del muro, parendo quaſi che ſi uogli imitare uno <lb/>portico, quel primo ſi dirà baſſo rilieuo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8480" xml:space="preserve">queſto altro ſi chiamerà tutto rilieuo, <lb/>al mezo rilieuo s’aſpettano le colonne tonde, o i pilaſtri, le colonne tonde non <lb/>uogliono uſcire nè piu nè men ſuori che mezze.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8481" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div190" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-192-01" xlink:href="note-192-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-192-02" xlink:href="note-192-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-192-03" xlink:href="note-192-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-192-04" xlink:href="note-192-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-192-05" xlink:href="note-192-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-192-06" xlink:href="note-192-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-192-07" xlink:href="note-192-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-192-08" xlink:href="note-192-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <pb o="189" file="193" n="193" rhead="LIBRO SESTO."/> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <figure> <image file="193-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/193-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <figure> <image file="193-02" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/193-02"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s8482" xml:space="preserve">Pianta del uano finto <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-193-07a" xlink:href="note-193-07"/> di baſſo rilieuo con <lb/>meze colonne.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8483" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div191" type="float" level="2" n="2"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-193-07" xlink:href="note-193-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <pb o="190" file="194" n="194" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s8484" xml:space="preserve">I pilaſtri non piu chela quarta parte de la ſua larghezza ne meno chela ſeſta.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8485" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <figure> <image file="194-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/194-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <figure> <image file="194-02" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/194-02"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <pb o="191" file="195" n="195" rhead="LIBRO QVINTO."/> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s8486" xml:space="preserve">Nel modo di tutto il rilieuo le colonne non uogliono uſcir fuori del muro <lb/>piu che la larghezza de la baſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8487" xml:space="preserve">il quarto piu.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8488" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <figure> <image file="195-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/195-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <figure> <image file="195-02" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/195-02"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <pb o="192" file="196" n="196" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s8489" xml:space="preserve">Nè meno mai in alcun luogo che tutta la colonna, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8490" xml:space="preserve">la baſa eſca fuori del <lb/>muro.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8491" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <figure> <image file="196-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/196-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <figure> <image file="196-02" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/196-02"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <pb o="193" file="197" n="197" rhead="LIBRO SESTO."/> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s8492" xml:space="preserve">Ma quelle che uſciranno fuori del muro per la larghezza de la baſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8493" xml:space="preserve">il quar <lb/>to piu, è di neceſsità che habbino nel muro il lor pilaſtro quadro di baſſo rilie-<lb/>uo, che gli corriſponda, nel modo di tutto rilieuo non ſi diſtenderà l'architraue <lb/>per il lungo del muro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8494" xml:space="preserve">ma partendoſi in iſquadra dal pilaſtro, andrà riſaltando a <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-197-01a" xlink:href="note-197-01"/> trouare la teſta de la colonna; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8495" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8496" xml:space="preserve">il fregio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8497" xml:space="preserve">la cornice, che adornano l'architraue <lb/>faranno ancora il ſimile.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8498" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div192" type="float" level="2" n="3"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-197-01" xlink:href="note-197-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <figure> <image file="197-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/197-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <pb o="194" file="198" n="198" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s8499" xml:space="preserve">Ma nel modo di mezo rilieuo ti ſarà lecito far come tu uoi, o ueramente <lb/>tirare l'architraue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8500" xml:space="preserve">le cornici a diritto per la lunghezza del muro, o ueramẽte <lb/>con un poco diriſalto ſopra i piliſtri, andrai con gliaggetti imitando il modo di <lb/>tutto il rilieuo.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8501" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <figure> <image file="198-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/198-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <pb o="195" file="199" n="199" rhead="LIBRO SESTO."/> <figure> <image file="199-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/199-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s8502" xml:space="preserve">Habbiamo trattato de gli ornamenti che ſiaſpettano a quelle parti degli edi-<lb/>ficij, ne quali ornamenti tutti gli edificij conuengono inſieme; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8503" xml:space="preserve">ma di quelli ne <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-199-08a" xlink:href="note-199-08"/> quali conuengono diremo nel libro che ſegue; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8504" xml:space="preserve">percioche queſto è grande a ba-<lb/>ſtanza:</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8505" xml:space="preserve">ma hauendo queſto libro preſo ſopra di ſe a diſcorrere quelle coſe, che ſi <lb/>appartengono a gli ornamenti di queſte parti, non ſi laſci perciò in dietro nien-<lb/>te, che ſia per giouare a tal coſa.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8506" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div193" type="float" level="2" n="4"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-199-08" xlink:href="note-199-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <pb o="196" file="200" n="200" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div195" type="section" level="1" n="91"> <head xml:id="echoid-head103" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Dele Colonne, & loro ornamenti, che coſa ſiano i piani, che il centro del ſuſo, la centina gli <lb/>Aggetti, iritiramenti, il V entre, il mazzocchio, & il collarino. Cap. XIII.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s8507" xml:space="preserve">IN tutta l’Architettura il principale adornamento certo conſiſte nele colon <lb/>ne, percioche le molte poſte inſieme adornano le loggie, le mura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8508" xml:space="preserve">qual ſi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-200-01a" xlink:href="note-200-01"/> uoglia ſorte di Vani, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8509" xml:space="preserve">una ſola ancora ha del buono, percioche ella adorna <lb/>un riſcontro diſtrade, un Teatro, una piazza, ſerbai Trofei, ſerue per memoria <lb/>de le gran coſe, ha gratia, recaſi dietro dignità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8510" xml:space="preserve">è coſa difficile a dire quanto <lb/>ſpendeſsino gli Antichi in quelle, per eſſere ornamento eccellentiſsimo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8511" xml:space="preserve">Per-<lb/>cioche non baſtando ad alcuni che elle fuſsino di Marmo Pario, Numidico, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8512" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-200-02a" xlink:href="note-200-02"/> Alabaſtrino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8513" xml:space="preserve">ſimili, uollono che alcuni Scultori eccellentiſsimi ui ſaceſsino <lb/>dentro ſtatue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8514" xml:space="preserve">imagini, ſi come dicono che nel Tempio di Diana Efeſia ue ne <lb/>erano piu di cento venti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8515" xml:space="preserve">Altri uſarono i capitelli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8516" xml:space="preserve">le baſe di bronzo indorate, <lb/>ſi co me in Roma nel portico doppio ſi uede, il quale e’ feciono nel conſolato <lb/>di quello Ottauio che trionfò di Perſeo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8517" xml:space="preserve">Altri feciono le Colonne tutte intere <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-200-03a" xlink:href="note-200-03"/> di bronzo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8518" xml:space="preserve">altrile ueſtirono di Argento, ma laſciamo ſtare queſte coſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8519" xml:space="preserve">Egli è <lb/>di neceſsità che le colonne ſieno liſce, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8520" xml:space="preserve">ben tõde. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8521" xml:space="preserve">Io truouo che un certo Theo <lb/>doro, e Tholo Architettori in Lemno haueuano fatto certi Tornij ne le loro bot <lb/>teghe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8522" xml:space="preserve">haueuanui di maniera cõtrapeſate dẽtro le collonne, ch’elle ſi tondaua <lb/>no girate intorno da un fanciulletto ſolo, Greca hiſtoria. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8523" xml:space="preserve">Queſto faccia al pro-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-200-04a" xlink:href="note-200-04"/> poſito noſtro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8524" xml:space="preserve">Ne le colonne noi conſideriamo due linee lunghe giù per il fuſo, <lb/>l’una ſi può chiamare il centro delfuſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8525" xml:space="preserve">l’altra la centina, ma le linee corte che <lb/>noi conſideriamo ne le colonne ſono i uari diametri di que’ cerchi, che in uarij <lb/>luoghi cingono eſſa colonna, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8526" xml:space="preserve">di coſi fatti cerchi notiſsime ſono le due ſuperfi-<lb/>cie, l’una da la teſta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8527" xml:space="preserve">l’altra dal piè de la colonna. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8528" xml:space="preserve">Ma il centro del fuſo è quella <lb/>linea, che per entro al mezo de la colonna ſia tirata dal centro del cerchio de la <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-200-05a" xlink:href="note-200-05"/> ſuperſicie piana di ſopra, al centro del cerchio de la ſuperſicie piana diſotto, la <lb/>qual linea ancora ſi chiama il piombo del mezo de la colonna, in queſta me-<lb/>deſima linea ſi appuntano i centri ditutti i cerchi, ma la centina è una linea ti-<lb/>rata da lo aggetto del collarino di ſopra per lo lungo ſino allo aggetto del <lb/>collarino di ſotto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8529" xml:space="preserve">Et è quella nella quale terminano tutti i diametri, che ſo-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-200-06a" xlink:href="note-200-06"/> no nella groſſezza de la colonna, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8530" xml:space="preserve">non è ſola, nè ua a dirittura come quella <lb/>del centro del fuſo, ma è fatta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8531" xml:space="preserve">compoſta di molte linee parte diritte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8532" xml:space="preserve">par-<lb/>te torte come noi ti diremo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8533" xml:space="preserve">I diametri de cerchi, che ſi hanno a conſidera-<lb/>re in più luoghi giù per la colonna, ſono cinque, gli Aggetti, i Ritiramenti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8534" xml:space="preserve">il <lb/>Ventre, gli Aggetti ſon duoi l’uno in cima, l’altro in piè de la colonna, chia-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-200-07a" xlink:href="note-200-07"/> mati aggetti, perche ſi gettano più in fuori che il reſto de la colonna, i Ritira-<lb/>menti ancora ſon duoi, che ſono a canto a gli Aggetti da capo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8535" xml:space="preserve">da piede, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8536" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>chiamonſi coſi perche ſi ritirono da gli aggetti al ſodo de la colonna, il dia-<lb/>metro del Ventre ſi nota dal mezo in giù de la colonna, chiamaſi Ventre <lb/>perche e’pare che in quel luogo la colonna gonfi alquanto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8537" xml:space="preserve">Gli aggetti infra <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-200-08a" xlink:href="note-200-08"/> loro ſono differenti, percioche quello che è da baſſo è fatto del collarino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8538" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>d’uno poco di piegatura, mediante la quale ſi ritira dal collarino al ſodo de la <lb/>colonna, ma lo Aggetto, che è in cima de la colonna, ha oltte al collarino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8539" xml:space="preserve">ala <lb/>piegatura, ancora il mazocchio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8540" xml:space="preserve">Ne l’ultimo lalinea de la Centina ſi ordinerà <pb o="197" file="201" n="201" rhead="LIBRO SESTO."/> in queſto modo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8541" xml:space="preserve">Nel pauimento, o in qualche faccia piana d’un muro, il qual <lb/>luogo io chiamo il diſegno, ſi tira una linea diritta, lunga quanto ha da eſſere lun <lb/>ga la Colonna, che da la caua habbiamo a fare uenire, queſta linea ſi chiama il cẽ <lb/>tro del fuſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8542" xml:space="preserve">Diuideremo adunque queſto centro in alcune determinate parti, ſe <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-201-01a" xlink:href="note-201-01"/> condo chericerca la ragione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8543" xml:space="preserve">la qualità de la muraglia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8544" xml:space="preserve">de le colõne che s’ha <lb/>ranno a fare, de la quale ragioneremo a luogo ſuo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8545" xml:space="preserve">ſecondo le dette parti ſi ti-<lb/>rerà con ragione il diametro de la pianta da piede, con una linea piccola in ſqua <lb/>dra a trauerſo del centro del fuſo in detto muro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8546" xml:space="preserve">Queſto diametro diuideremo <lb/>in uentiquatro parti, una de le quali diamo a la altezza del collarino, la quale al-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-201-02a" xlink:href="note-201-02"/> tezza notiamo nel muro con una lincetta piccola, di nuouo pigliamo tre de le <lb/>uentiquattro parti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8547" xml:space="preserve">ſecondo queſta altezza ponghiamo nel centro del fuſo, un <lb/>punto c’habbia a ſeruire per il ritiramento, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8548" xml:space="preserve">da queſto punto tiriamo una linea <lb/>equidiſtate a la linea del Diametro de la pianta, laquale ſarà il diametro, che ſarà <lb/>la ſettima parte piu corta, che la linea del diametro de la pianta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8549" xml:space="preserve">Segnate queſte <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-201-03a" xlink:href="note-201-03"/> due linee, cioè il diametro del ritiramento, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8550" xml:space="preserve">il collarino, tiriamo da la punta de <lb/>la fine del collarino a la punta del diametro del ritiramento una linea piegata, <lb/>uerſo il fuſo de la colonna, piu dolce, e piu grata che è poſsibile, il cominciamẽto <lb/>di queſta linea piegata ſarà il quarto d’un cerchio piccolo, il mezo diametro del <lb/>quale cerchio ſarà l’altezza del collarino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8551" xml:space="preserve">Doppo queſto diuido tutta la lun-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-201-04a" xlink:href="note-201-04"/> ghezza del fuſo in ſette parti uguali, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8552" xml:space="preserve">ſegno con alcuni punti eſſe diuiſioni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8553" xml:space="preserve">Nel <lb/>quarto punto cominciandomi ad annouerare da piede, fermerò io il centro <lb/>del Ventre, attrauerſo del quale ſi tirerà il ſuo diametro, la lunghezza del qua-<lb/>le ſia uguale al diametro del ritiramento da baſſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8554" xml:space="preserve">Il ritiram ento poi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8555" xml:space="preserve">l’agget <lb/>to da capo ſi ordinerà in queſto modo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8556" xml:space="preserve">Percioche ſecondo la grandezza del-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-201-05a" xlink:href="note-201-05"/> la colonna, de la qual tratteremo al ſuo luogo, il diametro del collarino di ſo-<lb/>pra ſi cauerà del diametro de la pianta da baſſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8557" xml:space="preserve">ſi diſegnerà in cima a la co-<lb/>lonna nel tuo diſegno, ilquale diametro poi, che l’harai diſegnato diuideralo <lb/>in dodici parti, una de le quali parti ſeruirà per l’aggetto del collarino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8558" xml:space="preserve">del <lb/>mazzocchio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8559" xml:space="preserve">di poi di queſto ne darai duoi terzi al mazzocchio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8560" xml:space="preserve">un ter-<lb/>zo al collarino, ma da queſto aggetto ritirerati per ritiramento a l’ingiù per il <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-201-06a" xlink:href="note-201-06"/> fuſo una parte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8561" xml:space="preserve">mezzo de le dodici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8562" xml:space="preserve">il diametro di eſſo ritiramento ſarà mi-<lb/>nore del diametro maggiore de l’aggetto, la nona parte di eſſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8563" xml:space="preserve">Dipoi tirerai <lb/>la linea piegata come ti inſegnai tirare l’altra di ſotto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8564" xml:space="preserve">Vltimamente poi diſe-<lb/>gnati nel tuo diſegno gli aggetti, i ritiramenti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8565" xml:space="preserve">le piegature, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8566" xml:space="preserve">il diametro del <lb/>Ventre, tiriſi una linea retta da la teſta del ritiramento di ſopra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8567" xml:space="preserve">coſi dal riti-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-201-07a" xlink:href="note-201-07"/> ramento diſotto al diametro del Ventre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8568" xml:space="preserve">in queſto modo con queſto diſe-<lb/>gno ſarà finita la linea che noi chiamiamo Centina de la colonna, ſecondo la <lb/>quale linea faremo un regolo, con ilquale gli ſcarpellini poſsino finire, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8569" xml:space="preserve">dare <lb/>forma a la colonna. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8570" xml:space="preserve">La ſuperficie da piè de la colonna, ſe la colonna ſarà tonda <lb/>bene ad angoli uguali dal piombo del mezo, ſi aggiuſterà beniſsimo, con tira-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-201-08a" xlink:href="note-201-08"/> re uno ſeſtone che ſia appuntato nel centro del cerchio de la ſuperficie de la co-<lb/>lonna da capo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8571" xml:space="preserve">Queſte coſe non ho io trouato che ſieno ſcritte da gli Antichi, <lb/>ma le ho notate con diligentia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8572" xml:space="preserve">con ſtudio da le opere de buoni Maeſtri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8573" xml:space="preserve">Le <lb/>coſe, che ſeguiteranno, ſi apparteranno per la maggior parte a modi di coſi fatti <lb/>diſegni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8574" xml:space="preserve">ſaranno coſe molto degne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8575" xml:space="preserve">utiliſsime per dilicatezza de Pittori.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8576" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div195" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-200-01" xlink:href="note-200-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-200-02" xlink:href="note-200-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-200-03" xlink:href="note-200-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-200-04" xlink:href="note-200-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-200-05" xlink:href="note-200-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-200-06" xlink:href="note-200-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-200-07" xlink:href="note-200-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-200-08" xlink:href="note-200-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-201-01" xlink:href="note-201-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-201-02" xlink:href="note-201-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-201-03" xlink:href="note-201-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-201-04" xlink:href="note-201-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-201-05" xlink:href="note-201-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-201-06" xlink:href="note-201-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-201-07" xlink:href="note-201-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-201-08" xlink:href="note-201-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <pb o="198" file="202" n="202" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVA"/> <figure> <image file="202-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/202-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <pb o="199" file="203" n="203" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div197" type="section" level="1" n="92"> <head xml:id="echoid-head104" xml:space="preserve">DI LEONBATISTA</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div198" type="section" level="1" n="93"> <head xml:id="echoid-head105" xml:space="preserve">ALBERTI.</head> <head xml:id="echoid-head106" xml:space="preserve">LIBRO SETTIMO,</head> <head xml:id="echoid-head107" xml:space="preserve">DELLI ORNAMENTI DE TEMPII SACRI.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div199" type="section" level="1" n="94"> <head xml:id="echoid-head108" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Chele Mura, i Tempij, le Baſiliche ſono conſecrate a li Dij, de la Regione de la Città, & del <lb/>ſito, Et de ſuoi adornamenti principali. Cap. I.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s8577" xml:space="preserve">NOI habbiamo detto cheil fabbricare ſi fa di piu parti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8578" xml:space="preserve">che de <lb/>le parti alcune ſon quelle, per lequali tutte le ſpetie di qual ſi uo-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-203-03a" xlink:href="note-203-03"/> glia edificio conuengono inſieme, come è il ſito, le coperture, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8579" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſimili, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8580" xml:space="preserve">alcune ne ſono, mediante lequali gli edificij ſono infra <lb/>loro differenti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8581" xml:space="preserve">Inſino a quì habbiamo trattato de gli ornamenti <lb/>che a quelle prime ſi aſpettano, al preſente tratteremo de gli a-<lb/>dornamenti di queſte altre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8582" xml:space="preserve">queſto diſcorſo harà tanto grande utilità in ſe, che <lb/>non che altro i dipintori accuratiſsimi inueſtigatori de le coſe belle, confeſſeran <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-203-04a" xlink:href="note-203-04"/> no ch’e’ non ſia bene mancarne in modo alcuno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8583" xml:space="preserve">Sarà ancora tanto piaceuole, <lb/>non uo dir piu, baſta che non ti pentirai d’hauerlo letto, ma io non uorrei che tu <lb/>biaſimaſsi, ſe eſſendoci propoſti nuoui fini cominceremo a trattare la coſa da <lb/>nuoui principij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8584" xml:space="preserve">I primi principij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8585" xml:space="preserve">le uie adunque ci ſi dimoſtrano aſſai bene, <lb/>mediante la diuiſione, il diſegno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8586" xml:space="preserve">la annotatione de le parti, de lequali la coſa <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-203-05a" xlink:href="note-203-05"/> in fe conſiſte; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8587" xml:space="preserve">Percioche ſi come in una ſtatua fatta di bronzo, d’oro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8588" xml:space="preserve">d’argento <lb/>cofia la rinfuſa, il Maeſtro ui conſidera altre coſe circa il peſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8589" xml:space="preserve">lo ſtatuario, altre <lb/>circa il diſegno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8590" xml:space="preserve">altri forſe altre coſe diuerſe; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8591" xml:space="preserve">coſi noi ancora dicemmo altroue, <lb/>che queſte medeſime parti de l’architettura biſogna che ſieno talmente diuiſe, <lb/>c’habbino un’ordine aſſai commodo acciò ſi poſsino raccõtare quelle coſe, che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-203-06a" xlink:href="note-203-06"/> faccino a tal coſa a propoſito. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8592" xml:space="preserve">Daremo adunque hora ſine a quella diuiſione che <lb/>principalmente conferiſce piu a la leggiadria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8593" xml:space="preserve">a la gratia de gli edificij, che a la <lb/>utilità, o a la ſtabilità loro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8594" xml:space="preserve">Ancor che tutte le coſi fatte lodi, talmẽte cõuenghino <lb/>infra di loro, che una che ne manchi in qual ſi uoglia coſa, l’altre in la ſteſſa coſa <lb/>non ſieno lodate. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8595" xml:space="preserve">Gli edificij adunque ſono, o publici, o priuati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8596" xml:space="preserve">Etipriuati <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-203-07a" xlink:href="note-203-07"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8597" xml:space="preserve">i publici, ſono, o ſacri, o ſecolari. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8598" xml:space="preserve">Tratterò prima de publici. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8599" xml:space="preserve">Gli antichi col <lb/>locauano con grandiſsima religione le mura de le città dedicandole a uno Dio, <lb/>che di loro haueſſe ad hauere la tutela. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8600" xml:space="preserve">Nè penſauano che ſi poteſſe mai ſecon-<lb/>do il diſcorſo humano da alcuno moderare tanto le coſe de mortali, che nel <lb/>commertio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8601" xml:space="preserve">conſortio de gli huomini non ſi ritrouaſſe la contumelia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8602" xml:space="preserve">la per <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-203-08a" xlink:href="note-203-08"/> fidia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8603" xml:space="preserve">credeuano che una città, o per negligentia de ſuoi, o per inuidia de ui-<lb/>cini, fuſse ſempre uicina a gli accidenti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8604" xml:space="preserve">ſottopoſta a pericoli, non altrimenti <lb/>che una naue nel Mare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8605" xml:space="preserve">Etperò credo io che eglino uſaſsino fauoleggiando <lb/>di dire che Saturno per prouedere a biſogni de gli huomini, haueua già propo- <pb o="200" file="204" n="204" rhead="DE LLA AR CHIT ETTVRA"/> ſti a le Città per capi alcuni Semidei, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8606" xml:space="preserve">baroni, che con la prudentia loro le difen <lb/>deſsino: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8607" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che noi non ſolamente habbiamo biſogno di mura, per difen <lb/>derci; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8608" xml:space="preserve">ma habbiamo neceſsità grandiſsima del fauore de gli Dij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8609" xml:space="preserve">dicono che <lb/>Saturno usò di fare queſto, accioche ſi come ad uno armento di pecore non ſi <lb/>propone una pecora: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8610" xml:space="preserve">ma un paſtore, coſi ſi intendeſſe che a gli huomini ancora <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-204-01a" xlink:href="note-204-01"/> biſognaua proporre un’altra ſorte di animanti, che fuſſe di maggiore ſapientia, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8611" xml:space="preserve">di maggior uirtù, che gli huomini ordinarij: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8612" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8613" xml:space="preserve">però ſono le mura conſecrate <lb/>a gli Dij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8614" xml:space="preserve">Altri dicono, che da la prouidentia di Dio ottimo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8615" xml:space="preserve">grandiſsimo, è <lb/>auuenuto, che ſi come gli animi de gli huomini hanno iloro genij fatali, coſi an-<lb/>cora gli habbino i popoli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8616" xml:space="preserve">Non è marauiglia adunque ſe le mura, dentro a le <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-204-02a" xlink:href="note-204-02"/> quali ſi ragunauano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8617" xml:space="preserve">defendeuano i Cittadini, erano tutte conſecrate. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8618" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe <lb/>eſſendo per pigliare alcuna Città aſſediata, per non far coſa alcuna contro a la <lb/>Religione, inuocauano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8619" xml:space="preserve">cercauano diplacare con certi himni ſacri, gli Dij de-<lb/>fenſori di eſſe, pregandoli che ſi contentaſſero di uenirſene uolentieri nel paeſe <lb/>loro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8620" xml:space="preserve">Chi è per dubitare, che il Tempio non ſia ſacro, sì per riſpetto d’altre co <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-204-03a" xlink:href="note-204-03"/> ſe, sì per queſta piu che per altra, che in eſſo ſirende una douuta reuerentia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8621" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>honore a gli Dij; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8622" xml:space="preserve">di tanti infiniti oblighi che la generatione humana ha con eſſo <lb/>loro? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8623" xml:space="preserve">La pietà è una de le principali parti de la giuſtitia; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8624" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8625" xml:space="preserve">chiſarà che non con <lb/>feſsi che eſſa giuſtitia da per sèè dono di Dio:</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8626" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8627" xml:space="preserve">è ancora una parte di giuſtitia cõ <lb/>giunta a la di ſopra, degna, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8628" xml:space="preserve">eccellente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8629" xml:space="preserve">molto grata a gli Dij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8630" xml:space="preserve">perciò ſacra-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-204-04a" xlink:href="note-204-04"/> tiſsima, quella che noi uſiamo uerſo gli huomini per conto di pace, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8631" xml:space="preserve">di tran-<lb/>quillità, mentre che noi uogliamo che ciaſcuno ſecondo i meriti ſuoi ſia rimune <lb/>rato? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8632" xml:space="preserve">Et perciò per qual ſi uoglia cagione giudicheremo che i luoghi doue ſi <lb/>miniſtri giuſtitia ſieno conſecrati a la Religione. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8633" xml:space="preserve">Che diren noi de le memorie <lb/>dele gran coſe, che dedicate a la Eternità, ſi laſciano a poſteri? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8634" xml:space="preserve">diremo certo, s’io <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-204-05a" xlink:href="note-204-05"/> non mi inganno, che tutte attenghino in qualche modo a la giuſtitia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8635" xml:space="preserve">a la Reli <lb/>gione. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8636" xml:space="preserve">Habbiamo adunque a trattare de le Mura, de Tempij, de luoghi doue <lb/>ſi miniſtra giuſtitia, e de le laſciate Memorie, ſe prima peroche noi ne trattiamo, <lb/>diremo breuemente alcune coſe di eſſe cittadi da non ſi douere laſciare in die-<lb/>tro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8637" xml:space="preserve">Renderà molto gratioſa la regione & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8638" xml:space="preserve">il ſito, una abbondantia di ediſicij <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-204-06a" xlink:href="note-204-06"/> ben diſtribuiti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8639" xml:space="preserve">ben collocati in luoghi commodiſsimi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8640" xml:space="preserve">Platone lodaua, che <lb/>la pianta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8641" xml:space="preserve">il ſito d’una Città ſi ſcompartiſſe in dodici parti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8642" xml:space="preserve">in ciaſcuna collo-<lb/>caua il ſuo Tempio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8643" xml:space="preserve">le ſue chieſe minori. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8644" xml:space="preserve">Ma noi ci aggiugneremo luoghi <lb/>done concorrino aſſai ſtrade, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8645" xml:space="preserve">luoghi per altri magiſtrati piu minuali, fortifica-<lb/>tioni, luoghi da correrui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8646" xml:space="preserve">per piazze, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8647" xml:space="preserve">per giuochi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8648" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8649" xml:space="preserve">ſe alcune altre coſe ſono <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-204-07a" xlink:href="note-204-07"/> che con queſte ſi affaccino, pur che il ſito da ogni banda fioriſca di abbondan-<lb/>tia di caſamenti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8650" xml:space="preserve">Ma le Città certamente ne ſono alcune grandi, alcune mi-<lb/>nori, come ſono i Caſtelli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8651" xml:space="preserve">i Caftelletti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8652" xml:space="preserve">Gli Scrittori antichi hanno oppe-<lb/>nione che le Città poſte in piano, non ſieno molto antiche; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8653" xml:space="preserve">perciò ſieno di man <lb/>co autorità che l’altre; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8654" xml:space="preserve">percioche e’ credono che le ſieno ſtate fatte aſſai gran <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-204-08a" xlink:href="note-204-08"/> tempo dopo il Diluuio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8655" xml:space="preserve">Ma ueramente che le Città in luoghi piani & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8656" xml:space="preserve">aperti, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8657" xml:space="preserve">i Caſtelli in luoghi aſpri & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8658" xml:space="preserve">difficili, hanno piu del gratioſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8659" xml:space="preserve">del diletteuole: <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8660" xml:space="preserve">niente dimeno io uorrei che in queſte ſi uſaſſe queſto contracambio, che quel-<lb/>le, cheſono ne le pianure ſi rileuaſsino alquanto da terra ſopra uno colletto per <pb o="201" file="205" n="205" rhead="LIBRO SETTIMO."/> riſpetto de le ſporcitie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8661" xml:space="preserve">de le immonditie; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8662" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8663" xml:space="preserve">quelle che ſononele montagne <lb/>uorrei io chefuſsino collocate in luogo piano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8664" xml:space="preserve">uguale riſpetto a le ſtrade, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8665" xml:space="preserve">a <lb/>gliedificij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8666" xml:space="preserve">A Cicerone pareua che Capua fuſſe da anteporſi a Roma, perche <lb/>ella non era impiccata ſu peri colli, nè interrotta da le ualli, ma piana & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8667" xml:space="preserve">aperta. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8668" xml:space="preserve">Aleſſandro laſciò difornire la incominciata Città ne l’Iſola del Faro, luogo cer-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-205-01a" xlink:href="note-205-01"/> to per altro forte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8669" xml:space="preserve">commodiſsimo: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8670" xml:space="preserve">ma conobbe che ella non ui ſi poteua allar <lb/>gare di ſpatio da diuentare grande. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8671" xml:space="preserve">Nèpenſo che quì ſi habbia da laſciare in die-<lb/>tro, che il grandiſsimo ornamento de la città, è la moltitudine de cittadini. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8672" xml:space="preserve">Io <lb/>ho letto che Tigrane, quando egli edificò la città Tigranocerta, coſtrinſe una <lb/>grandiſsima moltitudine d’huomini ricchiſsimi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8673" xml:space="preserve">honoratiſsimi, ad andare con <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-205-02a" xlink:href="note-205-02"/> tutti i loro beni ad habitarla, hauendo mandato uno editto, che tutte quelle co <lb/>ſe, che e’non ui conduceſsino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8674" xml:space="preserve">fuſsino ritrouate altroue, fuſsino applicate al <lb/>fiſco. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8675" xml:space="preserve">Queſto medeſimo faranno uolentieri da per loro i conuicini, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8676" xml:space="preserve">gli altri <lb/>foreſtieri, quando e’ſaperanno d’hauerui a ſtare ſani, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8677" xml:space="preserve">dilicatamente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8678" xml:space="preserve">abbon <lb/>dantemente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8679" xml:space="preserve">infra gente ben coſtumata. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8680" xml:space="preserve">Ma arrecheranno principaliſsi-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-205-03a" xlink:href="note-205-03"/> mo ornamento a le città, eſsi ſiti de le ſtrade, de le piazze, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8681" xml:space="preserve">di ciaſcuno altro edi <lb/>ficio, ſe ſaranno condotti, conformati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8682" xml:space="preserve">collocati tutti commodamente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8683" xml:space="preserve">bene <lb/>ciaſcuno ſecondo il biſogno: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8684" xml:space="preserve">Percioche tolto uia l’ordine da le coſe, non ſarà <lb/>certo coſa alcuna, che dimoſtri d’eſſere commoda, grata, o degna. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8685" xml:space="preserve">Ad una <lb/>ben coſtumata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8686" xml:space="preserve">ordinata Città, dice Platone, biſogna prouedere per uia di leg <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-205-04a" xlink:href="note-205-04"/> ge, che non ui ſi introduchino le delicature de foreſtieri; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8687" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8688" xml:space="preserve">che neſſuno citta-<lb/>dino, ſe non finiti i quaranta anni, poſſa andare fuori. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8689" xml:space="preserve">Et che i foreſtieri che <lb/>per attendere a gli ſtudij ſaranno ſtati raccolti ne la città, poi che haranno fatto <lb/>proſitto, ſe ne rimandino a caſa loro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8690" xml:space="preserve">Et queſto ſi fa, perche egli accade che per <lb/>contagione de foreſtieri i Cittadini ſi ſdimenticano di dì in dì di quella parſimo-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-205-05a" xlink:href="note-205-05"/> nia, con laquale furono alleuati da lor padri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8691" xml:space="preserve">comincian@ ad hauere in odio <lb/>quelle uſanze, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8692" xml:space="preserve">coſtumi antichi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8693" xml:space="preserve">La qual coſa è potisima cagione, che le Cit-<lb/>tà uadino peggiorando. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8694" xml:space="preserve">Racconta Plutarco che gli Epidauri hauendo auuer-<lb/>tito, che iloro cittadini diuentauano cattill per il commertio ch’egli haueuano <lb/>con gli Illiri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8695" xml:space="preserve">imparauano co<gap/>oro peruerſi coſtumi ad innouare ſempre <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-205-06a" xlink:href="note-205-06"/> qual coſa ne la loro città, <gap/>pettiti per tal conto eleſſono fra tutta la loro mol <lb/>titudine un Citcadino per anno, huomo graue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8696" xml:space="preserve">circonſpetto, che andaſſe a gli <lb/>Illirici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8697" xml:space="preserve">comperaſſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8698" xml:space="preserve">conduceſſe tutte quelle coſe, che qual ſi uoglia cittadino <lb/>gli commetteſſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8699" xml:space="preserve">In ſomma tutti i ſauij conuengono in queſto ch’e’ uogliono, <lb/>ch’e’ ſi habbia una grandiſsima cura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8700" xml:space="preserve">diligentia, che la città non ſi corrompa <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-205-07a" xlink:href="note-205-07"/> per il commertio de foreſtieri, che ui capitano; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8701" xml:space="preserve">nè io penſo che e’ſia però da imi <lb/>tare coloro, che non uogliono che ui capiti alcuna ſorte, o qualità d’huomini. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8702" xml:space="preserve">Appreſſo de Greci, ſecondo il coſtume antico, era uſanza di non riceuere den-<lb/>tro ne la città que’ popoli che non erano in lega inſieme, nè per queſto anche <lb/>inimici, ſe taluolta e’ ueniſſero armati perauentura a caſa l’un de l’altro: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8703" xml:space="preserve">ma <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-205-08a" xlink:href="note-205-08"/> ne anche ſcacciarli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8704" xml:space="preserve">però gli alloggiauano lungo le mura, non lungi dal <lb/>Mercato de le coſe da uenderſi, acciò mediante quelle i foreſtieri ſi poteſsi-<lb/>no rinfreſcare, ſe di coſa alcuna haueſſero di biſogno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8705" xml:space="preserve">i cittadini poteſsino ſta <lb/>re ſicuri da pericoli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8706" xml:space="preserve">Maio lodo ueramente i Cartagineſi, percioche e’riceue- <pb o="202" file="206" n="206" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> uano dentro i foreſtieri; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8707" xml:space="preserve">ma non uoleuano però che egli haueſſero coſi ogni coſa <lb/>a comune con i cittadini: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8708" xml:space="preserve">l’altre ſtrade per andare a la piazza, o al mercato erano <lb/>comuni con i foreſtieri, ma i luoghi piu ripoſti de la città come gli Arzanali, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8709" xml:space="preserve">ſi <lb/>mili non gli laſciauano, non che altro uedere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8710" xml:space="preserve">Noi adunqne ammaeſtrati da <lb/>tali eſempij, diuideremo la pianta de la noſtra Città talmente che non ſolo i fo-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-206-01a" xlink:href="note-206-01"/> reſtieri ui habbino le loro habiture ſeparate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8711" xml:space="preserve">commode per loro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8712" xml:space="preserve">a Cittadi-<lb/>ni non ſcommode: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8713" xml:space="preserve">Ma in modo ancora che i cittadini poſsino infra loro conuer <lb/>ſare, negociare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8714" xml:space="preserve">habitare bene commodamente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8715" xml:space="preserve">con dignità ſecondo il bi-<lb/>ſogno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8716" xml:space="preserve">grado loro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8717" xml:space="preserve">Renderà certo la città gratioſa, ſe diuerſe botteghe d’ar <lb/>tieri ſtaranno in diuerſe ſtrade, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8718" xml:space="preserve">regioni in luoghi conuenienti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8719" xml:space="preserve">accomodati. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8720" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-206-02a" xlink:href="note-206-02"/> Percioche nel mercato ſtaranno bene gli Argentieri, i Dipintori, gli Orefici. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8721" xml:space="preserve">Ol <lb/>tra queſti gli Spetiali, i Sarti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8722" xml:space="preserve">ſimili, e quelli, che fanno gli eſercitij piu honorati; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8723" xml:space="preserve">ma ne luoghi piu lontani debbono ſtare le arti piu ſporche, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8724" xml:space="preserve">piu lorde, il ſetore <lb/>de Coiai ſi manderà ad ſtare lontano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8725" xml:space="preserve">uerſo ſettentrione; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8726" xml:space="preserve">percioche da quel <lb/>luogo i uenti uengono di rado ne la città, o tanto furioſi, che piu preſto uolano <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-206-03a" xlink:href="note-206-03"/> che e’paſsino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8727" xml:space="preserve">Saranno forſe alcuni a chi piacerebbe piu toſto che le habitationi <lb/>de Nobili fuſsino tutte inſieme libere, e purgate dal meſcuglio de la plebe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8728" xml:space="preserve">Altri <lb/>uorrebbono piu toſto che tutte le regioni de la città, fuſsino coſi ordinate che ꝑ <lb/>tutto ſi trouaſſero quelle coſe, di che ſi può hauere di biſogno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8729" xml:space="preserve">per queſto non <lb/>recuſano che le botteghe ben uili ſieno meſcolate con le caſe de Cittadini piu <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-206-04a" xlink:href="note-206-04"/> honorati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8730" xml:space="preserve">Ma di queſto ſia detto a baſtanza, altra coſa ſi aſpetta a la utilità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8731" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>altra ala degnità. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8732" xml:space="preserve">Io torno al noſtro propoſito.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8733" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div199" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-203-03" xlink:href="note-203-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-203-04" xlink:href="note-203-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-203-05" xlink:href="note-203-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-203-06" xlink:href="note-203-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-203-07" xlink:href="note-203-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-203-08" xlink:href="note-203-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-204-01" xlink:href="note-204-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-204-02" xlink:href="note-204-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-204-03" xlink:href="note-204-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-204-04" xlink:href="note-204-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-204-05" xlink:href="note-204-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-204-06" xlink:href="note-204-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-204-07" xlink:href="note-204-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-204-08" xlink:href="note-204-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-205-01" xlink:href="note-205-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-205-02" xlink:href="note-205-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-205-03" xlink:href="note-205-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-205-04" xlink:href="note-205-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-205-05" xlink:href="note-205-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-205-06" xlink:href="note-205-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-205-07" xlink:href="note-205-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-205-08" xlink:href="note-205-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-206-01" xlink:href="note-206-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-206-02" xlink:href="note-206-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-206-03" xlink:href="note-206-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-206-04" xlink:href="note-206-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div201" type="section" level="1" n="95"> <head xml:id="echoid-head109" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Di che pietre, & come groſſe ſi debbino fare le mura. Et chifurono i primi a fabbricare i <lb/>Tempij. Cap. II.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s8734" xml:space="preserve">LOdarono gli Antichi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8735" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo i Popoli di Toſcana che le pietre per le <lb/>mura fuſsino grandiſsim. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8736" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8737" xml:space="preserve">riquadrate. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8738" xml:space="preserve">Ilche gli Athenieſi ancora ſecõ-<lb/>do Temiſtocle uſurparono ne<gap/> Pireo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8739" xml:space="preserve">Veggonſi Caſtella antichiſsi <lb/>mein Toſcana, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8740" xml:space="preserve">in quel di Spuleto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8741" xml:space="preserve">app<gap/>ſſo a Piperno in Campagna, mu-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-206-06a" xlink:href="note-206-06"/> rate digrandiſsime pietre roze, ilqual lauoro c<gap/> a me piace grandiſsima-<lb/>mente; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8742" xml:space="preserve">percioche tal ſorte di muraglia, dimoſtra una certa rigidezza de la <lb/>antica ſeuerità, che arreca a la antica città non piccolo ornamento. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8743" xml:space="preserve">Etio <lb/>certamente uorrei che le mura de le Città fuſsino tali, che ſguardate da lo Ini-<lb/>mico, e’ſe ne ſpauentaſſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8744" xml:space="preserve">diffidatoſi di eſſe ſene partiſſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8745" xml:space="preserve">Arrecano ancora <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-206-07a" xlink:href="note-206-07"/> ſeco maieſtà i foſsi larghiſsimi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8746" xml:space="preserve">profondi accoſto a le mura, che habbino le <lb/>ripe ſcoſceſe, come dicono che erano que’ di Babbillonia, che erano larghi <lb/>cinquanta cubiti regij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8747" xml:space="preserve">a fondi piu di cento. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8748" xml:space="preserve">Accreſce maieſtà l’altezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8749" xml:space="preserve">la <lb/>groſſezza de le mura ſimili a quelle, che ſi dice che fece Nino, Semiramide, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8750" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Tigrane, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8751" xml:space="preserve">la maggior parte di tutti quelli, che hanno hauuto l’animo incli-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-206-08a" xlink:href="note-206-08"/> nato a la Magnificentia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8752" xml:space="preserve">Ne le Torri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8753" xml:space="preserve">ne corridori de le mura di Roma ho <lb/>io ueduto pauimenti dipinti a Muſaico, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8754" xml:space="preserve">mura intonicate di coſe honoratiſ-<lb/>ſime: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8755" xml:space="preserve">ma tutte le coſe non ſtanno bene in qualunche Città. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8756" xml:space="preserve">Le dilicatezze de <lb/>le cornici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8757" xml:space="preserve">de gli Intonichi non ſi ricercano ne le mura de le città, ma in cam- <pb o="203" file="207" n="207" rhead="LIBRO SETTIMO."/> bio di cornici eſchino fuori alcune pietre alquanto piu lauorate che le roze, lun <lb/>ghe poſte a corda, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8758" xml:space="preserve">con l’archipenzolo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8759" xml:space="preserve">in cambio di Intonichi ancor che l’a <lb/>ſprezza de la faccia ſi dimoſtri alquanto piu rigida, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8760" xml:space="preserve">quaſi minacceuole, uorre <lb/>non dimeno che le pietre ui fuſsino talmente congiunte inſieme ſu canti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8761" xml:space="preserve">con <lb/>uguali linee di maniera, che murate non ui ſi uegga mai alcuna feſſura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8762" xml:space="preserve">Queſto <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-207-01a" xlink:href="note-207-01"/> ci uerrebbe commodiſsimamente fatto, ſe noi ci ſeruiſsimo del Regolo de Dori <lb/>ci, ſimile alquale uſaua dire Ariſtotile che biſognaua fuſsi la legge: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8763" xml:space="preserve">Percioche egli <lb/>era di piombo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8764" xml:space="preserve">ſi piegaua: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8765" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia c’hauendo eſsi pietre duriſsime, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8766" xml:space="preserve">difficili <lb/>a maneggiarle, perdonando a la ſpeſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8767" xml:space="preserve">a la fatica non le lauorauano tutte in <lb/>ſquadra, ma le murauanocõ ordini incerti, purche ciaſcuna poſaſſe bene, perche <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-207-02a" xlink:href="note-207-02"/> ella era coſa faticoſiſsimaoltra modo il maneggiarle, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8768" xml:space="preserve">porle apunto come tu uo <lb/>leui ne luoghi conuenienti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8769" xml:space="preserve">Seruiuanſi adũque di queſto regolo che ſi piegaua, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8770" xml:space="preserve">l’accoſtauano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8771" xml:space="preserve">con eſſo cingeuano il canto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8772" xml:space="preserve">i lati de la pietra già murata, a <lb/>la quale haueuano ad accoſtare l’altra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8773" xml:space="preserve">del regolo coſi piegato ſi ſeruiuano per <lb/>centina de ſaſsi che poteuano riempiere i uani, de gli altri già murati, per cono-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-207-03a" xlink:href="note-207-03"/> ſcere con facilità i luoghi, ne quali poteſsino commodamente mettere le pietre <lb/>che a le già murate s’hauuano ad accoſtare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8774" xml:space="preserve">Oltra di queſto per riſpetto d’una <lb/>certa reuerentia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8775" xml:space="preserve">dignieà, uorrei io che, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8776" xml:space="preserve">dentro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8777" xml:space="preserve">fuori atorno a le mura fuſ <lb/>ſi una larghiſsima ſtrada, t& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8778" xml:space="preserve">ch’ella ſi conſecraſſe a la publica libertà, la quale non <lb/>poteſſe eſſere impedita da huomo di qual ſi uoglia ſorte, nè con foſſo, nè con mu-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-207-04a" xlink:href="note-207-04"/> ra, nè con ſiepe, nè con arbucello alcuno, ſenza gran pena. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8779" xml:space="preserve">Hor torniamo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8780" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Tempij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8781" xml:space="preserve">Il primo che fabbricaſſe Tempij, truouo io che in Italia fu il Padre <lb/>Iano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8782" xml:space="preserve">però gli Antichi haueuano per uſanza di cominciare ſempre da Ia-<lb/>no i preghi de loro ſacrificij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8783" xml:space="preserve">Et Alcuni ſono, che dicono che in Creta Gio-<lb/>ue fu il primo che fabbricaſſe Tempij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8784" xml:space="preserve">per queſto haueuano openione, che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-207-05a" xlink:href="note-207-05"/> Gioue fuſſe il primo Dio da eſſere adorato. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8785" xml:space="preserve">In Fenicia, dicono che Vſone, fu <lb/>il primo che rizzaſſe ſimulacri al fuoco, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8786" xml:space="preserve">al Vento, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8787" xml:space="preserve">che edificaſſe Tem-<lb/>pij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8788" xml:space="preserve">Altri dicono che Dioniſio, cioè Bacco andando in India, nuouo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8789" xml:space="preserve">fo-<lb/>reſtiere, non trouando in’, quelle Regioni alcune cittadi, poi che ui hebbe <lb/>fattele Città, ui fece ancorai Tempij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8790" xml:space="preserve">ui ordinò certi modi di religione. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8791" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-207-06a" xlink:href="note-207-06"/> Altri dicono che in Achaia, Cecrope fu il primo che edificaſſe il Tempio a la <lb/>Dea Opi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8792" xml:space="preserve">gli Arcadi l’edificarono a Gioue. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8793" xml:space="preserve">Etraccontano che Iſide, la <lb/>quale ancora fu chiamata Dea Legifera, per eſſere ſtata la prima infra gli <lb/>Dij, che haueſſe ordinato che ſi uiueſſe mediante le ſue leggi, fu la prima an-<lb/>cora che fece Tempio a Gioue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8794" xml:space="preserve">a Giunone ſuoi progenitori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8795" xml:space="preserve">che poſe Sa-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-207-07a" xlink:href="note-207-07"/> cerdoti a la cura di quelli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8796" xml:space="preserve">Ma come fatti in quella età appreſſo a qual ſi no-<lb/>glia di coſtoro fuſsino i Tempij, non ſi sà coſi bene. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8797" xml:space="preserve">Io crederò facilmente <lb/>che fuſsino ſimili a quello, che era ne la Fortezza di Athene, o a quello, che a <lb/>Roma era nel Campidoglio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8798" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che eſſendo ancora la città florida, e’ <lb/>l’haueuano coperto di paglie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8799" xml:space="preserve">di canne, eſprimendo in queſto modo quel <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-207-08a" xlink:href="note-207-08"/> la priſtina parſimonia de loro antichi padri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8800" xml:space="preserve">Ma poi che le richezze de Re, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8801" xml:space="preserve">de gli altri Cittadini gli perſuaderon che fuſsi bene che egli honoraſsino <lb/>ſe ſteſsi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8802" xml:space="preserve">le città loro, con la grandezza de gli edificij parſe loro coſa brutta <lb/>chele caſe de li Dij non haueſsino ad auanzare di bellezza in qualche coſa <pb o="204" file="208" n="208" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> le habitationi de gli huomini; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8803" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8804" xml:space="preserve">fece in breue tempo la coſa tanto progreſſo, che <lb/>ne ſondamenti d’un Tempio, eſſendo la Cittade per ancora maſſaia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8805" xml:space="preserve">ſtretta ne <lb/>lo ſpendere, il Re Nũma conſumò quattromila libbre d’Argento. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8806" xml:space="preserve">Io certo gran <lb/>demente lodo l’impreſa di coſi fatto Principe; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8807" xml:space="preserve">percioch’egli hebbe conſideratio <lb/>ne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8808" xml:space="preserve">riſpetto: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8809" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8810" xml:space="preserve">a la dignità de la Città, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8811" xml:space="preserve">attribuì molto a la reuerẽtia, che ſi de <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-208-01a" xlink:href="note-208-01"/> ne a li Dii, da quali certo douiamo riconoſcere il tutto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8812" xml:space="preserve">Ancor che e’ſia ſtata <lb/>openione di alcuni, cheſono ſtati reputati ſaui, ch’e’ non fuſſe bene cõſecrare, nè <lb/>dedicare Tempij a li Dij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8813" xml:space="preserve">dicono che andando dietro a tale oppenione Serſe, <lb/>abbruciò i Tempij de la Grecia, parendoli male che i Greci haueſſero rinchiuſi <lb/>gli Dij entro a le mura, a quali debbono eſſere aperte tutte le coſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8814" xml:space="preserve">a quali il <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-208-02a" xlink:href="note-208-02"/> Mondo ha a ſeruire per tempio, ma torniamo al noſtro propoſito.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8815" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div201" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-206-06" xlink:href="note-206-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-206-07" xlink:href="note-206-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-206-08" xlink:href="note-206-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-207-01" xlink:href="note-207-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-207-02" xlink:href="note-207-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-207-03" xlink:href="note-207-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-207-04" xlink:href="note-207-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-207-05" xlink:href="note-207-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-207-06" xlink:href="note-207-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-207-07" xlink:href="note-207-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-207-08" xlink:href="note-207-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-208-01" xlink:href="note-208-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-208-02" xlink:href="note-208-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div203" type="section" level="1" n="96"> <head xml:id="echoid-head110" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Con quanto ingegno, cura, & dilgentia ſi debba collocare un Tempio, & adornare, a quali <lb/>Dij, & doue ſi ha a porre, & de uarij modi de ſacrificij. Cap. III.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s8816" xml:space="preserve">IN tutta l’arte del fabbricare non è coſa alcuna doue biſogni hauere maggio-<lb/>re ingegno, cura, induſtria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8817" xml:space="preserve">diligentia, che nel porre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8818" xml:space="preserve">adornare un tẽpio, <lb/>perche laſciando ſtare che un Tempio certo ben fatto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8819" xml:space="preserve">bene adorno <lb/>ſia ueramente il maggiore, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8820" xml:space="preserve">il principale ornamento che habbia una Città, <lb/>egli certo è pur ueramente la caſa de gli Dij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8821" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe noi adorniamo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8822" xml:space="preserve">paria-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-208-04a" xlink:href="note-208-04"/> mo dilicatiſsimamente le caſe doue hanno ad habitare i Re, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8823" xml:space="preserve">gli huomini, <lb/>grandi, che faren noi a quelle de ſuperni Dij? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8824" xml:space="preserve">i quali uogliamo che inuocati <lb/>uenghino a noſtri ſacrificij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8825" xml:space="preserve">eſaudiſchino le noſtre preci, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8826" xml:space="preserve">le noſtre oratio-<lb/>ni, che ſe bene gli Dij non ſtimeranno queſte coſe caduche, da gli huomini <lb/>ſtimate aſſai, ſi moueranno non dimeno da la purità dele coſe ſplendide, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8827" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-208-05a" xlink:href="note-208-05"/> da quella ueneratione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8828" xml:space="preserve">reuerentia, che ſi harà uerſo di loro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8829" xml:space="preserve">Certamente che <lb/>per indirizzare gli huomini a la pietà, ſono molto a propoſito i Tempij, i qua-<lb/>li dilettino ſommamente gli animi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8830" xml:space="preserve">gli intrattenghino con gratia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8831" xml:space="preserve">mara-<lb/>uiglia di ſe ſteſsi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8832" xml:space="preserve">Vſauano di dire gli Antichi che al’hora ſi rendeua honore <lb/>a la Pietà quando che ſi frequentauano i Tempij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8833" xml:space="preserve">Et perciò uorrei io che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-208-06a" xlink:href="note-208-06"/> nel Tempio ſuſſe ueramente tanto di bellezza che e’non ſe ne poteſſe imagi-<lb/>nare in alcuno altro luogo alcuna maggiore, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8834" xml:space="preserve">uorrei che e’fuſſe da ogni par-<lb/>te coſi ordinato che e’porgeſſe a que’ che ui entrano dentro ſtupefatti, ſpauen-<lb/>to, per la marauiglia de le coſe degne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8835" xml:space="preserve">eccellenti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8836" xml:space="preserve">che a gran pena ſi ri-<lb/>teneſſero, che non diceſſero con marauiglia alzando la uoce queſto certo è <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-208-07a" xlink:href="note-208-07"/> luogo degno di Dio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8837" xml:space="preserve">Strabone dice che i Mileſij feciono il Tempio tanto <lb/>grande, che per la ſua grandezza non lo poterono coprire di tetto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8838" xml:space="preserve">Ilche io <lb/>non approuo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8839" xml:space="preserve">I Samij ſi gloriauano d’hauere un Tempio maggiore di tutti gli <lb/>altri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8840" xml:space="preserve">Non mi diſpiace già che e’ ſi debbino collocare talmente che a gran fa <lb/>tica ſi poſsino accreſcere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8841" xml:space="preserve">L’ornamento certo è una coſa infinita, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8842" xml:space="preserve">ſempre <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-208-08a" xlink:href="note-208-08"/> ne Tempijancor piccoli rimane qual coſa che e’ti pare che, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8843" xml:space="preserve">ui ſi poſſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8844" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ui ſi debba aggiugnere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8845" xml:space="preserve">Nondimeno a me piacono aſſai quei Tempij, che <lb/>ſecondo la grandezza de la Città, tu non gli deſiderereſti maggiori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8846" xml:space="preserve">infra <lb/>l’altre coſe mi offende aſſai la ſmiſurata grandezza de Tetti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8847" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſopra tutto <pb o="205" file="209" n="209" rhead="LIBRO SETTIMO."/> deſidero che nel Tempio ſia queſto, cioè che tutte quelle coſe che ti ſi appreſen-<lb/>tano dinanzi a gli occhi, ſieno talmente fatte che tu habbia ad hauere difficultà a <lb/>deliberare ſe e’ſarà da lodare più l’ingegno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8848" xml:space="preserve">l’artificio del Maeſtro, o lo ſtudio <lb/>de Cittadini, in hauere ordinato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8849" xml:space="preserve">dedicate in eſſo Tempio coſe ſingulariſsime <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-209-01a" xlink:href="note-209-01"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8850" xml:space="preserve">eccellentiſsime. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8851" xml:space="preserve">Etſe le medeſime coſe ſi affaranno più a la gratia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8852" xml:space="preserve">a la leg-<lb/>giadria, o pure al douere eſſere eterne, a la qual coſa sì in tutte l’altre fabbriche, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8853" xml:space="preserve">publiche, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8854" xml:space="preserve">priuate, sì maſsimamente ne l’edificare i Tẽpij, ſi debbe di nuouo <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8855" xml:space="preserve">da capo hauere cura oltra modo diligentiſsima. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8856" xml:space="preserve">Perche egli è certo ragio-<lb/>neuole che le tante fatte ſpeſe, ſieno fortiſsime da reggere contro a tutti gli acci <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-209-02a" xlink:href="note-209-02"/> denti, accioch’elle non ſi perdino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8857" xml:space="preserve">Et credo io che la antichità non arrechi mã-<lb/>co autorità, che ſi faccia l’ornamento degnità a Tempij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8858" xml:space="preserve">Ma gli Antichi am <lb/>maeſtrati da la diſciplina de Toſcani, non giudicarono che e’ fuſſe bene ſtatuire <lb/>in ogni luogo Tempij a tutti gli Dij, percioche giudicarono che fuſsi bene che <lb/>dentro al circuito de le Mura ſi doueſsino collocare i Tempij a gli Dij de la Pace, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-209-03a" xlink:href="note-209-03"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8859" xml:space="preserve">de la Pudicitia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8860" xml:space="preserve">a gli altri che fuſsino auuocati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8861" xml:space="preserve">Tutori de le buone arti. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8862" xml:space="preserve">Ma à quelli Dij auuocati de Piaceri, de le Inimicitie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8863" xml:space="preserve">de li Incendij come Ve-<lb/>nere, Marte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8864" xml:space="preserve">Vulcano, giudicarono che ſteſsino meglio a collocarli fuori de le <lb/>Mura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8865" xml:space="preserve">A Veſta, a Gioue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8866" xml:space="preserve">a Minerua (da Platone chiamati i Defenſori de le <lb/>Città)gli collocauano in mezo del Caſtello, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8867" xml:space="preserve">de la Roccha, a Pallade auuocata <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-209-04a" xlink:href="note-209-04"/> de lauoranti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8868" xml:space="preserve">a Mercurio alquale ſacrificauano i Mercatanti di Maggio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8869" xml:space="preserve">ad <lb/>Iſide gli collocauano nel Foro, a Nettunno ſopra il Lito del Mare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8870" xml:space="preserve">a Iano in ci <lb/>ma de più alti Monti, ad Eſculapio collocarono il tempio ne l’Iſola del Teuere, <lb/>percioch’e’ giudicauano che la principal coſa, di c’haueſsino ad hauere biſogno <lb/>gli ammalati fuſſe l’acqua, In altri paeſi, dice Plutarco, che egli erano ſoliti di <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-209-05a" xlink:href="note-209-05"/> collocare il Tempio a queſto Dio fuori de la Città, per eſſerui l’aria miglio-<lb/>re. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8871" xml:space="preserve">Oltra di queſto penſauano che a uarij Dij, ſi haueſsino a fare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8872" xml:space="preserve">conueniſ-<lb/>ſeno uarie forme di Tempij: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8873" xml:space="preserve">Percioche lodauano che al Sole & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8874" xml:space="preserve">a Bacco era <lb/>bene di farli tondi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8875" xml:space="preserve">Et Varrone diceua che il Tempio di Gioue era bene che <lb/>in alcun lato fuſſe ſcoperto, concioſia che egli è quello, che apre i ſcemi di tut-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-209-06a" xlink:href="note-209-06"/> te le coſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8876" xml:space="preserve">A la Dea Veſta penſando che ella fuſſe la terra, faceuano il Tem-<lb/>pio tondo come una Palla. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8877" xml:space="preserve">A gli Altri Dij ſuperni ſi poneuano con gli edifi-<lb/>cij ſolleuati alto da terra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8878" xml:space="preserve">Alli Dij Infernali gli faceuano ſotto Terra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8879" xml:space="preserve">a Ter-<lb/>reſtri gli poneuano a piano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8880" xml:space="preserve">Auenne ancora accioche io coſi lo interpetri <lb/>che a uarie ſorti di ſacrificij trouarono uarie ſorti di Tempij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8881" xml:space="preserve">Percioche altri <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-209-07a" xlink:href="note-209-07"/> bagnauano gli altari di ſangue, altri con Vino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8882" xml:space="preserve">con una Torta ſacrificaua-<lb/>no. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8883" xml:space="preserve">Altri di giorno in giorno ſi dilettauano dinuoui modi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8884" xml:space="preserve">Poſtumio fece <lb/>appreſſo de Romani una legge che ſopra il fuoco con che gli abbruciauano i <lb/>corpi non ſi ſpargeſſe Vino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8885" xml:space="preserve">perciò gli Antichi non erano ſoliti ſacrificare con <lb/>uino, ma con latte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8886" xml:space="preserve">Nel Mare Oceano ne l’Iſola Hiperborea doue dicono che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-209-08a" xlink:href="note-209-08"/> nacque Latona, era la Città Regale conſecrata ad Appolline, i Cittadini de <lb/>la quale per eſſere ſoliti a cantare ogni giorno le lodi del loro Dio, erano quaſi <lb/>tutti ſonatori di lira. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8887" xml:space="preserve">Truouo in Teofraſto Sofiſta che ne la Morea erano ſo-<lb/>liti ſacrificare al Sole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8888" xml:space="preserve">a Nettunno con ammazzare una formica. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8889" xml:space="preserve">A li Egit-<lb/>tij non era lecito placare iloro Dij con alcuna altra coſa dentro a le loro città, <pb o="206" file="210" n="210" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> ſaluo che con le orationi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8890" xml:space="preserve">per potere ſacrificare a Saturno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8891" xml:space="preserve">a Serapi con le pe <lb/>core, collocarono ilor Tempij fuori de la Cittade. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8892" xml:space="preserve">Ma i noſtri cominciarono <lb/>a poco a poco a ſeruirſi de le Baſiliche, per ſacrificare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8893" xml:space="preserve">feciono queſto sì perche <lb/>e’ſi erano auuezzi da principio a ragunarſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8894" xml:space="preserve">a ritrouarſi inſieme ne le Baſili-<lb/>che de Priuati, sì ancora perche in quelle ſi collocano gli altari ſuſo alto in cam-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-210-01a" xlink:href="note-210-01"/> bio del Tribunale con gran maieſtà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8895" xml:space="preserve">attorno a gli Altari ancora s’accommoda <lb/>eccellentemẽte il Coro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8896" xml:space="preserve">Il reſtante de la Baſilica come ſono le Naui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8897" xml:space="preserve">il portico <lb/>parte ſtauano apparecchiate a ſeruire a chi paſſeggiaua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8898" xml:space="preserve">parte a chi ſtaua atten-<lb/>to a ſacrificij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8899" xml:space="preserve">Aggiungeuaciſi che la uoce del Pontefice mentre ch’egli parlaua <lb/>ſi comprendeua meglio in una Baſilica cõi palchi di legname, che non faceua ne <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-210-02a" xlink:href="note-210-02"/> Tempij in uolta: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8900" xml:space="preserve">Ma di queſte coſe tratteremo altroue, faccia hora a noſtro pro-<lb/>poſito ch’e’ dicono che a Venere, a Diana, a le Muſe, a le Nimphe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8901" xml:space="preserve">a le Dee più <lb/>dilicate ſi debbono dedicare Tempij, che con lo eſſer loro uadino imitando <lb/>quella Virginale ſchiettezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8902" xml:space="preserve">quel fiore de la loro età giouenile: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8903" xml:space="preserve">Ma ad Ercole, <lb/>a Marte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8904" xml:space="preserve">a gli altri Dij maggiori, ſi hanno a dedicare Tempij di ſorte che ſi hab <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-210-03a" xlink:href="note-210-03"/> bino ad arrecare indietro per la grauità loro Autorità, più toſto che gratia per la <lb/>loro bellezza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8905" xml:space="preserve">Vltimamente quel luogo doue tu harai a collocare un Tempio, <lb/>biſogna che ſia luogo celebrato, Illuſtre(& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8906" xml:space="preserve">come ſi dice) ſuperbo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8907" xml:space="preserve">eſpedito da <lb/>ogni contagione di ſecolari, perciò habbia dinanzi una ſpatioſa, e degna piazza, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8908" xml:space="preserve">ſia accerchiato di ſtrade larghiſsime, o più preſto di piazze grandiſsime, tal-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-210-04a" xlink:href="note-210-04"/> mente che da ogni banda ſia bello a uedere.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8909" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div203" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-208-04" xlink:href="note-208-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-208-05" xlink:href="note-208-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-208-06" xlink:href="note-208-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-208-07" xlink:href="note-208-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-208-08" xlink:href="note-208-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-209-01" xlink:href="note-209-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-209-02" xlink:href="note-209-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-209-03" xlink:href="note-209-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-209-04" xlink:href="note-209-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-209-05" xlink:href="note-209-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-209-06" xlink:href="note-209-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-209-07" xlink:href="note-209-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-209-08" xlink:href="note-209-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-210-01" xlink:href="note-210-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-210-02" xlink:href="note-210-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-210-03" xlink:href="note-210-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-210-04" xlink:href="note-210-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div205" type="section" level="1" n="97"> <head xml:id="echoid-head111" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De le parti, forme, & figure de Tempij, & de le Cappelle, & doue ſi debbino <lb/>collocare. Cap. IIII.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s8910" xml:space="preserve">LE parti del tempio ſono due, il portico, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8911" xml:space="preserve">la parte di dentro, ma ſono <lb/>in queſte molto differenti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8912" xml:space="preserve">Percioche i tempij alcuni ſono tondi, alcuni <lb/>quadrati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8913" xml:space="preserve">alcuni finalmente di piu facce. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8914" xml:space="preserve">Vedeſi manifeſto che la Natu <lb/>ra ſi diletta de le coſe tonde, concioſia che le coſe che ſi conducono, ſi generano <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-210-06a" xlink:href="note-210-06"/> o ſi fanno mediante la Natura ſon tonde. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8915" xml:space="preserve">Ma che biſogna che io racconti le <lb/>ſtelle, gli alberi, gli animali, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8916" xml:space="preserve">i nidi loro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8917" xml:space="preserve">ſimili altre coſe di queſto mondo, <lb/>da che ella uolſe che tutte fuſsino tonde? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8918" xml:space="preserve">Veggiamo ancora che la Natura ſi <lb/>è dilettata de le coſe che hanno ſei facce. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8919" xml:space="preserve">Percioche le Pecchie, i Calabroni, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8920" xml:space="preserve">ogni altra ſpetie di Veſpe che tu ti uoglia, non hanno imparato a fare quel-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-210-07a" xlink:href="note-210-07"/> le loro ſtanzette ne loro teatri, mai d’altro che di ſei facce. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8921" xml:space="preserve">Termineremo <lb/>con un cerchio uno ſito tondo d’un tempio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8922" xml:space="preserve">Ne tempij quadri uſarono <lb/>gli Antichi che la pianta fuſſe una meza uolta piu lunga che larga. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8923" xml:space="preserve">Altri l’u-<lb/>ſarono il terzo piu lunga che larga. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8924" xml:space="preserve">Et altri uolſono che la fuſſe lunga due <lb/>larghezze, ma in queſte piante quadrate ſarà grandiſsimo difetto di bruttez-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-210-08a" xlink:href="note-210-08"/> za ſe le cantonate non ſaranno tutte in ſquadra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8925" xml:space="preserve">Gli antichi nel farli di piu <lb/>facce, gli faceuano, o di ſei, o di otto, o ueramente di dieci facce. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8926" xml:space="preserve">Di tut-<lb/>te queſte coſi fatte piante è di neceſsità, che i loro angoli ſi terminino den-<lb/>tro ad un cerchio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8927" xml:space="preserve">da quello, è forza ſi tirino diritti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8928" xml:space="preserve">percioche il mezo <pb o="207" file="211" n="211" rhead="LIBRO SETTIMO."/> diametro di coſi fatto cerchio, farà una faccia de le ſei, che in detto cerchio poſ-<lb/>ſono entrare.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8929" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div205" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-210-06" xlink:href="note-210-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-210-07" xlink:href="note-210-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-210-08" xlink:href="note-210-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <figure> <image file="211-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/211-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s8930" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe tu tirerai dal centro linee diritte, che taglino apunto nel mezo tutte le <lb/>ſei faccie de la fatta pianta, uedrai manifeſto, che modo tu habbia a tenere a fare <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-211-04a" xlink:href="note-211-04"/> una pianta di dodici faccie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8931" xml:space="preserve">da la pianta de le dodici faccie, il modo da farla di <lb/>quattro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8932" xml:space="preserve">da farla di otto ancora.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8933" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div206" type="float" level="2" n="2"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-211-04" xlink:href="note-211-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> </div> <figure> <image file="211-02" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/211-02"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s8934" xml:space="preserve">Ecci non dimeno un’altro modo molto piu facile à diſegnare le piante di <lb/>otto faccie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8935" xml:space="preserve">Percioche diſegnato un quadro di lati uguali, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8936" xml:space="preserve">in ſquadra, tirerò <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-211-08a" xlink:href="note-211-08"/> i diametri da qual s’è l’uno de canti di queſto quadrato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8937" xml:space="preserve">dal punto doue ſi <lb/>interſegano in mezo tirerò un cerchio, aprendo le ſeſte per quanto porta il <lb/>mezo diametro che abbraccierà per tutto i lati del quadrato, diuiderò poi <lb/>uno de lati del quadrato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8938" xml:space="preserve">tirerò dal centro per eſſa diuiſione una linea ne la <pb o="208" file="212" n="212" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> circunferenria del cerchio, che da eſſa a la cantonata del quadrato ti darà a pun-<lb/>to la ottaua faccia, che puo entrare in detto cerchio.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8939" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div207" type="float" level="2" n="3"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-211-08" xlink:href="note-211-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <figure> <image file="212-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/212-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s8940" xml:space="preserve">Caueremo ancora una pianta di dieci facce d’un cerchio in queſto modo. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8941" xml:space="preserve">Diſegneremo duoi diametri in un cerchio che ſi interſeghino l’un l’altro in <lb/>iſquadra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8942" xml:space="preserve">dipoi diuideremo un mezo di qual ſi uoglia di queſti diametri, in <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-212-03a" xlink:href="note-212-03"/> parti due uguali. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8943" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8944" xml:space="preserve">da queſta diuiſione tireremo una linea diritta a lo in ſuſo a la <lb/>teſta de l’altro Diametro, che nerrà a ſchiancio; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8945" xml:space="preserve">ſe di queſta linea a ſchiancio tu <lb/>ne leuerai tanto, quanto è il quarto d’uno de fatti diametri, il reſtante di detta li <lb/>nea ſarà la decima facciata che puo entrare in detto cerchio.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8946" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div208" type="float" level="2" n="4"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-212-03" xlink:href="note-212-03a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> </div> <figure> <image file="212-02" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/212-02"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s8947" xml:space="preserve">Aggiungonſi a Tempi le cappelle; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8948" xml:space="preserve">ma ad alcuni piu, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8949" xml:space="preserve">ad alcuni meno. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8950" xml:space="preserve">Ne Tempii quadri non ſe ne fa mai in alcun luogo ſe non una; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8951" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8952" xml:space="preserve">queſta ſi po-<lb/>ne in teſta, accioche ſubito s’appreſenti a la uiſta di chi entra dentro di ſu la <lb/>porta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8953" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe pure ti piacerà di farui da le bande piu capelle, ne Tempii qua-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-212-07a" xlink:href="note-212-07"/> dranguli non ſtaranno certo male, in quelli che ſaranno il doppio piu lunghi <lb/>che larghi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8954" xml:space="preserve">in queſti non ſe ne debbe fare piu che una per lato. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8955" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe pur tu <lb/>ue ne uoleſsi piu, ſaranno piu conuenienti che le ui ſieno in caffo, che in pari. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8956" xml:space="preserve">Ne le piante tonde, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8957" xml:space="preserve">coſi in quelle che ſaranno di molte facce (ſe però mi è <pb o="209" file="213" n="213" rhead="LIBRO SETTIMO."/> lecito chiamarle coſi) ui ſi faranno molto commodamente gran numero di cap <lb/>pelle, ſecondo il numero de le facce, collocãdone una perfaccia, o in una sì, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8958" xml:space="preserve">in <lb/>una nò, a ricontro l’una de l’altra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8959" xml:space="preserve">Ne le piante tonde ſtaranno molto bene <lb/>ſei cappelle, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8960" xml:space="preserve">otto ancora. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8961" xml:space="preserve">Ne le piante di piu ſaccie, biſogna auertire, che le <lb/>cantonate ſieno conformi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8962" xml:space="preserve">corriſpondenti l’una a l’altra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8963" xml:space="preserve">Le cappelle, o elle ha <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-213-01a" xlink:href="note-213-01"/> ranno del quadro, o elle haranno del tondo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8964" xml:space="preserve">Se in teſta d’un Tempio ſi harà a <lb/>fare una cappella ſola, ſarà molto lodata quella che ſarà meza tõda, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8965" xml:space="preserve">dopo que-<lb/>ſta quella che ſarà in iſquadra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8966" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe tu harai a fare gran numero di cappelle, ſa <lb/>ràcerto coſa molto gratiata ſe elle ſi faranno una parte quadra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8967" xml:space="preserve">un’altra parte <lb/>tonda, che a uicenda ſi corriſpondino con le faccie l’una a l’altra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8968" xml:space="preserve">L’entrate de <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-213-02a" xlink:href="note-213-02"/> le cappelle diſegnale in queſto modo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8969" xml:space="preserve">Quando tu harai a fare una cappella ſo <lb/>la in un tempio quadrangulare, diuidi la larghezza del Tempio in quattro par-<lb/>ti, de lequali ne laſcierai due per la larghezza de la cappella. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8970" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe pure tu uor-<lb/>rai uno ſpatio maggiore, diuiderai la larghezza ti diſsi in ſei parti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8971" xml:space="preserve">laſcerane <lb/>quattro a la larghezza de la capella. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8972" xml:space="preserve">Et in queſto modo quelli adornamenti <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-213-03a" xlink:href="note-213-03"/> che ci ſi hanno ad applicare, come ſono colonne, fineſtre, o ſimili, ſi accommo-<lb/>deranno a loro luoghi commodiſsimamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8973" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe atorno a queſta pianta tu <lb/>harai a fare molte cappelle, potrai uolendo fare quelle che uerranno ne le faccie <lb/>da lati, de la medeſima grandezza che la cappella principale. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8974" xml:space="preserve">Maio uorrei ha <lb/>uer riſpetto a la dignità de la principale, però mi piacerebbe che ella fuſſe mag-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-213-04a" xlink:href="note-213-04"/> giore de l’altre la duodecima parte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8975" xml:space="preserve">Ecci ancora queſt’altra differentia ne le <lb/>piante de Tempij quadrangulari, che ſe la capella principale ſarà fatta di linee <lb/>uguali, cioè quadra apunto, non ſarà biaſimata, ma l’altre cappelle uogliono eſ-<lb/>ſere il doppio piu larghe, che non ſono dal petto a le rene. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8976" xml:space="preserve">Il ſodo de le mura, <lb/>cioè quelli oſſami de lo edificio, che nel tempio diuidono l’una cappella da l’al-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-213-05a" xlink:href="note-213-05"/> tra, non uogliono eſſere punto men groſsi che per la quinta parte del uano, che <lb/>infra di loro rimane, nè piu groſsi ancora che peril terzo, o quando tu gli uoleſ-<lb/>ſi fare molto groſsi per la metà. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8977" xml:space="preserve">Ma ne le piante tonde, ſe le cappelle ſaranno <lb/>ſei, farai che il ſodo, cioè l’oſſame che reſta tra l’una cappella, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8978" xml:space="preserve">l’altra ſia per la <lb/>metà del uano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8979" xml:space="preserve">ſe ui haranno a eſſere otto cappelle, fa che infra loro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8980" xml:space="preserve">maſsi-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-213-06a" xlink:href="note-213-06"/> me ne tempii grandi tanto ſia il ſodo, quanto il uano de la cappella; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8981" xml:space="preserve">ma ſe ui ha-<lb/>ranno a eſſere piu & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8982" xml:space="preserve">piu faccie, faccinſi per il terzo del uano de le capelle. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8983" xml:space="preserve">In alcuni tempii ſecondo il coſtume de Toſcani, ſi hanno a fare da gli lati alcune <lb/>non dico naui grandi, ma alquanto minori, che ſi fanno in queſto modo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8984" xml:space="preserve">Egli <lb/>uſarono di fare una pianta che fuſſe un ſeſto piu lunga, che larga de la lunghez-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-213-07a" xlink:href="note-213-07"/> za di queſto Tempio aſſegnauano due de le ſei parti al portico che ſeruiſſe per <lb/>antiporto del Tempio, il reſtante diuideuano in tre parti che haueſsino a ſerui-<lb/>re a tre larghezze de gli andari, o cieli de le uolte; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8985" xml:space="preserve">diuideuano ancora la larghez <lb/>za del Tempio in dieci parti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8986" xml:space="preserve">tre de le quali aſſegnauano da mano deſtra a la na-<lb/>ue minore, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8987" xml:space="preserve">tre a quella de la mano ſiniſtra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8988" xml:space="preserve">le quattro altre parti aſſegnaua-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-213-08a" xlink:href="note-213-08"/> no a lo ſpatio del mezo per paſſeggiarui. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8989" xml:space="preserve">In teſta del Tempio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8990" xml:space="preserve">coſi ne mezi <lb/>di amenduo gli lati de le naui aggiugneuano le cappelle, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8991" xml:space="preserve">le mura rincontro a <lb/>gli andari, o cieli de le uolte faceuano groſſe per il quinto del uano del loro in-<lb/>teruallo.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8992" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div209" type="float" level="2" n="5"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-212-07" xlink:href="note-212-07a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-213-01" xlink:href="note-213-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-213-02" xlink:href="note-213-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-213-03" xlink:href="note-213-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-213-04" xlink:href="note-213-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-213-05" xlink:href="note-213-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-213-06" xlink:href="note-213-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-213-07" xlink:href="note-213-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-213-08" xlink:href="note-213-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <pb o="210" file="214" n="214" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> <figure> <image file="214-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/214-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <pb o="211" file="215" n="215" rhead="LIBRO SETIMO."/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div211" type="section" level="1" n="98"> <head xml:id="echoid-head112" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Dele Loggie, & Portichi del Tempio, de le eutrate de li ſcaglion i, & de Vani, & de<unsure/> li <lb/>ſpatij di eſſi. Cap. V.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s8993" xml:space="preserve">HAbbiamo inſino a quì tratatto de le piante di dentro, ma i Portici inanzi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-215-01a" xlink:href="note-215-01"/> a Tempij quadrangulari, o e’ ſaranno a la facciata dinanzi, o uero a quel-<lb/>la di dietro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8994" xml:space="preserve">a quella dinanzi a un tratto, o e’ ſaranno per tutto a lo in-<lb/>torno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8995" xml:space="preserve">Da quella banda che la Tribuna ſportaſſe infuora non ui ſi farà portico. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8996" xml:space="preserve">In neſſun luogo certo ſi debbe fare il portico piu corto ne Tempij quadrati che <lb/>ſi ſia l’intera larghezza del Tempio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8997" xml:space="preserve">in neſſun luogo ancora piu largo, che per <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-215-02a" xlink:href="note-215-02"/> il terzo de la ſua lunghezza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8998" xml:space="preserve">Ne’ portici che ſono da li lati del Tẽpio, diſcoſtinſi <lb/>le colonne da le mura de la uolta per tanto ſpatio quanto è da colonna a colõna. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s8999" xml:space="preserve">Il portico di dietro imiterà qual tu ti uoglia di queſti, che noi habbiamo raccõti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9000" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>A Tempij tondi o noi gli faremo il portico atorno, atorno, o ueramente gli fare <lb/>mo un ſol portico da la parte dinanzi, in qual ſi ſia l’uno quanto a la larghezza, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-215-03a" xlink:href="note-215-03"/> terremo lo ordine che ſi cauerà de Tempij quadrati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9001" xml:space="preserve">queſti non ſi fanno mai <lb/>in neſſun luogo ſe non di quattro faccie, ma la lunghezza loro ſarà, o quãta tutta <lb/>la larghezza de la pianta di dentro, o cederà de la ottaua, o finalmente non ſarà <lb/>mai in luogo alcuno piu corta che il quarto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9002" xml:space="preserve">Haueu an o gli Ebrei anticamẽte <lb/>per la legge de loro padri ad hauere una città ſacra, e principale in luogo oppor <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-215-04a" xlink:href="note-215-04"/> tuno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9003" xml:space="preserve">commodo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9004" xml:space="preserve">in quella un Tempio ſolo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9005" xml:space="preserve">un ſolo Altare di pietre non <lb/>lauorate amano, ma come le ueniuano ragunate, pur che fuſsino bianche, e puli <lb/>tiſsime, nõ uoleuano che nel Tempio ſi ſaliſſe per gli ſcaglioni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9006" xml:space="preserve">perche un po-<lb/>polo cõ un ſolo conſenſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9007" xml:space="preserve">con un medeſimo modo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9008" xml:space="preserve">ordine di religione de-<lb/>dicata a un ſolo Dio, ha quel ſolo era ſaluato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9009" xml:space="preserve">difeſo, Io non lodo nè l’una, nè <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-215-05a" xlink:href="note-215-05"/> l’altra di queſte coſe, percioche la prima è coſa molto aliena da l’uſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9010" xml:space="preserve">da la cõ-<lb/>modità de gli huomini, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9011" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo di quelli, che uanno ſpeſſo nel Tempio <lb/>come ſono le Vecchierelle, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9012" xml:space="preserve">gli Infermi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9013" xml:space="preserve">qneſta altra ſi diſcoſta molto da <lb/>la Maieſtà del Tempio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9014" xml:space="preserve">Ma quel che io ho uiſto in alcuni luoghi come a <lb/>Tempij ſacri fatti di poco da noſtri uecchi padri, a quali fi ſalga a la ſoglia <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-215-06a" xlink:href="note-215-06"/> per alquanti gradi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9015" xml:space="preserve">quindici poi per altrettanti ſi ſcenda al pauimento del pia <lb/>no ſacrato, non dirò che ſia una ſciocchezza, ma@non sò già uedere perche ſe <lb/>lo faceſſero. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9016" xml:space="preserve">Ma al parer mio uorrei che la pianta de portici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9017" xml:space="preserve">di tutto il tem-<lb/>pio: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9018" xml:space="preserve">concioſia che, cioè molto degna coſa fuſſe dal reſto del piano de la città <lb/>alquanto rileuata. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9019" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſi come in uno animante, il capo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9020" xml:space="preserve">il piede, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9021" xml:space="preserve">qualun-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-215-07a" xlink:href="note-215-07"/> che membro ſi hanno a raportare a l’altre membra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9022" xml:space="preserve">a tutto il reſto del cor-<lb/>po’, coſiancora in uuo edifitio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9023" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo in un tempio ſi hanno a conforma-<lb/>re, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9024" xml:space="preserve">a corriſpondere tutte le parti del corpo, talmente, che elle ſi corriſpondi-<lb/>no, che preſa una di qual ſi uoglia di eſſe, tutte l’altre parti con eſſa ſi poſsino <lb/>miſurare commodamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9025" xml:space="preserve">In queſto modo truouo che la maggior parte de <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-215-08a" xlink:href="note-215-08"/> buoni Architettori Antichi ſi alzarono con l’altezza de la pianta del tempio <lb/>ſecondo la larghezza di eſſo Tempio: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9026" xml:space="preserve">Percioche e’ diuiſono la larghezza in <lb/>ſei parti, una de le quali poi ne aſſegnarono a l’altezza de la pianta, o del rilie-<lb/>uamento da terra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9027" xml:space="preserve">Et alcuni furono che ne Tempi maggiori uolſono che ella <lb/>ſi alzaſſe per la ſettima parte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9028" xml:space="preserve">ne’ grandiſsimi per la nona. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9029" xml:space="preserve">Il portico di ſua <pb o="212" file="216" n="216" rhead="DE LLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> natura è fatto d’un ſolo continouato muro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9030" xml:space="preserve">da gli altri lati con i uani aperti <lb/>concede di ſe largo paſſaggio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9031" xml:space="preserve">Et perciò biſogna conſiderare di che ſorte di <lb/>uani tu ti uoi ſeruire. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9032" xml:space="preserve">percioche egli ci è una ſorte di uani di colonnati, doue le <lb/>colonne ſi mettono alquanto più diſtanti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9033" xml:space="preserve">alquanto piu larghe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9034" xml:space="preserve">un’altra do <lb/>ue le ſi mettono piu uicine, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9035" xml:space="preserve">piu ſerrate l’una con l’altra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9036" xml:space="preserve">In qual s’è l’una di <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-216-01a" xlink:href="note-216-01"/> queſte ſorti ſono alcuni difetti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9037" xml:space="preserve">Percioche ne colonnati piu radi, riſpetto a gran <lb/>uaniſe tu ui uuoi mettere un’Architraue e’ ſi ſpezza nel mezo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9038" xml:space="preserve">ſe tu ui uuoi fa <lb/>re un arco, non ſi accommoda coſi facilmente ſopra le colonne, ma ne colõnati <lb/>piu folti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9039" xml:space="preserve">piu ſpeſsi s’impediſcono le uie, le uedute, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9040" xml:space="preserve">i lumi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9041" xml:space="preserve">perciò ſi è ri-<lb/>trouato uno altro certo modo infra queſti mezano, che ſi chiama eccellente, che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-216-02a" xlink:href="note-216-02"/> prouede a difetti di queſti, ſerue a la commodità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9042" xml:space="preserve">è piu che gli altri lodato. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9043" xml:space="preserve">Et <lb/>poſsiamo di queſte tre ſorti rimaner ſatisfatti, ma la induſtria de gli Architettori <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9044" xml:space="preserve">de Maeſtri medeſimamẽte ne hà aggiunte due altre ſorti, de lequali io in que-<lb/>ſto modo ne giudico. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9045" xml:space="preserve">Forſe che mancandoli quantità di colõne per la larghez <lb/>za de la pianta ſi diſcoſtarono da quella ottima mediocrità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9046" xml:space="preserve">imitarono i uani <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-216-03a" xlink:href="note-216-03"/> piu larghi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9047" xml:space="preserve">quando perauentura haueuano abbondantia di colonne, parue <lb/>loro di metterle piu folte, che quella altra uolta, ſi che cinque ſono le maniere de <lb/>li interualli fra colonna, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9048" xml:space="preserve">colonna, i quali chiameremo in queſto modo rado, <lb/>ſpeſſo, eccellente, men rado piu ſpeſſo, Oltra di queſto credo ancora ch’egli ac-<lb/>cadeſſe che per non hauere eſsi Maeſtri in alcuni luoghi commodità di lunghez <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-216-04a" xlink:href="note-216-04"/> za di pietre fuſsino forzati a fare le colonne piu corte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9049" xml:space="preserve">conoſciuto che queſta <lb/>loro opera coſi incominciata, non haueua del gratioſo, fecciono ſotto dette co-<lb/>lonne muricciuoli per hauere quella altezza de l’opera che fuſſe condecente. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9050" xml:space="preserve">Percioche da la cõſideratione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9051" xml:space="preserve">dal riſguardare de le fabbriche haueuano ri-<lb/>trouato che le colonne ne portici non hãno gratia ſe elle non ſono ſtate fate cõ <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-216-05a" xlink:href="note-216-05"/> proportionata miſura di groſſezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9052" xml:space="preserve">di altezza: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9053" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9054" xml:space="preserve">inſegnano in queſto modo <lb/>quel che biſogni per far queſto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9055" xml:space="preserve">I uani fra le colonne uogliono eſſere in caffo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9056" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>le colonne non le por mai ſe non pari, quel uano che ha a corriſpondere a la <lb/>porta, fallo alquanto piu largo che gli altri, doue i uani hanno a eſſere mino-<lb/>ri, mettiui colonne piu ſottili, ne uani piu larghi ſeruiti de le piu groſſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9057" xml:space="preserve">Et pe-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-216-06a" xlink:href="note-216-06"/> rò andrai moderando le groſſezze de le colonne, da gli interualli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9058" xml:space="preserve">gli inter-<lb/>ualli da le groſſezze in queſta maniera maſsimo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9059" xml:space="preserve">Perciò ne colonnati ſpeſsi, <lb/>fa che i uani fra l’una colonna, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9060" xml:space="preserve">l’altra non ſiano piu ſtretti che una uolta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9061" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>mezo per la groſſezza de la colonna, ne colonnati radi non ſieno piu che tre <lb/>groſſezze, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9062" xml:space="preserve">tre ottaui de la tua colonna. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9063" xml:space="preserve">Ne colonnati eccellenti due groſ-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-216-07a" xlink:href="note-216-07"/> ſezze, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9064" xml:space="preserve">un quarto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9065" xml:space="preserve">ne li piu ſpeſsi due, nel manco raditre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9066" xml:space="preserve">Ma que’ uani, <lb/>che ſaranno infra l’una colonna, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9067" xml:space="preserve">l’altra nel mezo de loro ordini, faccinſi al-<lb/>quanto piu larghi che gli altri, cioè piu il quarto, che coſi ne inſegnano loro. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9068" xml:space="preserve">Ma noi habbiamo conoſciuto da le miſure de gli edificij antichi, che quefti co-<lb/>ſi fatti uani del mezo, non ſono ſtati poſti da ogni banda con queſte regole. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9069" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-216-08a" xlink:href="note-216-08"/> Percioche ne colonnati radi neſſuno de buon maeſtri gli fece mai il quarto <lb/>piu larghi, anzi la maggior parte gli feciono per la duodecima parte piu, con <lb/>ſauio conſiglio inuero, accioche un dishoneſto architraue, non ſi reggendo da <lb/>per sè per la ſua lunghezza non ſi ſpezzaſſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9070" xml:space="preserve">Molti finalmente ne gli altri co- <pb o="213" file="217" n="217" rhead="LIBRO SETTIMO."/> lonnati la poſono dun ſeſto piu, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9071" xml:space="preserve">in oltre non pochi d'una duodecima parte <lb/>piu, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9072" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo ne colonnati che noi chiamiamo eccellenti.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9073" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div211" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-215-01" xlink:href="note-215-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-215-02" xlink:href="note-215-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-215-03" xlink:href="note-215-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-215-04" xlink:href="note-215-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-215-05" xlink:href="note-215-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-215-06" xlink:href="note-215-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-215-07" xlink:href="note-215-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-215-08" xlink:href="note-215-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-216-01" xlink:href="note-216-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-216-02" xlink:href="note-216-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-216-03" xlink:href="note-216-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-216-04" xlink:href="note-216-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-216-05" xlink:href="note-216-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-216-06" xlink:href="note-216-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-216-07" xlink:href="note-216-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-216-08" xlink:href="note-216-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div213" type="section" level="1" n="99"> <head xml:id="echoid-head113" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Delle parti de Colonnati, & de Capitelli, & delle ſorti loro. Cap. VI.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s9074" xml:space="preserve">POi che ſaranno ſermi i vani, ſi hanno a rizzare le colonne, dalle quali han-<lb/>no a eſſere rette le volte, o le coperture. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9075" xml:space="preserve">Grandiſsima differentia certo <lb/>è ſe tu hai a rizzare Colonne, o veramẽte Pilaſtri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9076" xml:space="preserve">ſe ſopra ivani tu ti uuoi <lb/>ſeruire d'architraui o pure di Archi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9077" xml:space="preserve">Gli archi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9078" xml:space="preserve">i Pilaſtri ſtanno molto be-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-217-02a" xlink:href="note-217-02"/> nene Teatri; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9079" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9080" xml:space="preserve">nelle chieſe ancora nõſono diſconuenienti gli Archi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9081" xml:space="preserve">ma nelle <lb/>opere de Tempij piu eccellenti che l'altre, non ſi veggono mai portici ſe nõ cõ <lb/>gli Architraui. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9082" xml:space="preserve">Di queſto habbiamo a trattare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9083" xml:space="preserve">Le parti de Colõnati ſon queſte, <lb/>il Zoccolo da baſſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9084" xml:space="preserve">ſopra quello la baſa, ſopra la baſa la colonna, dipoi il ca-<lb/>pitello, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9085" xml:space="preserve">poi l’architraue, poi il fregio con il quale ſi venga a terminare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9086" xml:space="preserve">a co <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-217-03a" xlink:href="note-217-03"/> prire le teſte de gli architraui, nell'ultimo poi è la cornice. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9087" xml:space="preserve">Giudico che ſia bene <lb/>cominciare da capitelli mediante i quali ſi variano grandemen te i Colonnati. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9088" xml:space="preserve">In queſto luogo prego io coloro che copiano queſto mio libro, che e'ſieno cõ-<lb/>tenti ſcriuere i numeri che noi adopereremo con lettere a queſto modo cioè <lb/>dodici, venti, quaranta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9089" xml:space="preserve">non con i caratteri XII. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9090" xml:space="preserve">XX. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9091" xml:space="preserve">XL. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9092" xml:space="preserve">La neceſsità ne hà <lb/>inſegnato porre i capitelli ſopra le colonne, accioche ſopra di loro i pezzi delli <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-217-04a" xlink:href="note-217-04"/> Architraui, ſi congiũghino inſieme, ma pareua brutto quellegno coſi rozo da <lb/>riquadrarſi, Furono adũq; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9093" xml:space="preserve">da principio appreſſo i Doriciſe noi crediamo però <lb/>ogni coſa a Greci, alcuni, che andarono inueſtigãdo ch'e'ſi doueſſe imitare un <lb/>certo che fatto a tornio, che pareſle quaſi una tazza poſta fotto a un coperchio <lb/>quadro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9094" xml:space="preserve">perche ella pareua loro troppo ſtiacciata la ſolleuarono allungãdola <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-217-05a" xlink:href="note-217-05"/> alquanto di collo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9095" xml:space="preserve">Gli Ionici veduto il lauoro de Dorici lodarono la tazza nel <lb/>capitello, ma nõ piacque già loro vederla coſi ſpogliata ne cõ il collo tãto lũgo, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9096" xml:space="preserve">per queſto vi aggiunſono due ſcorze d'albero che pendeuano di quà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9097" xml:space="preserve">di là, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9098" xml:space="preserve">rauolgendoſi a guiſa di cartoccio abbracciauano i fianchi d'eſſa tazza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9099" xml:space="preserve">Succeſ <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-217-06a" xlink:href="note-217-06"/> ſono dipoii corinthij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9100" xml:space="preserve">di ciò fu inuentore Gallimaco, alquale non piacque <lb/>come a coſtoro le Tazze ſtiacciate, ma hauendo veduto ad vna ſepoltura d'u-<lb/>na fanciulletta un vaſo molto alto, coperto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9101" xml:space="preserve">pieno atorno difoglie nateui di <lb/>Acanto? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9102" xml:space="preserve">gli piacque molto, Tre adunque furono le maniere trouate de capi-<lb/>telli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9103" xml:space="preserve">Il Dorico ancor che io truouo che queſto medeſimo haueuano pri-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-217-07a" xlink:href="note-217-07"/> main vſo i Toſcani antichi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9104" xml:space="preserve">il Dorico dico lo lonico, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9105" xml:space="preserve">il Corinthio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9106" xml:space="preserve">Et che <lb/>altra cagione credi tu che ſia del ritrouarſi vn numero infinito di capitelli va-<lb/>rij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9107" xml:space="preserve">che non ſi ſomigliano, ſe non che con grandiſsima cura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9108" xml:space="preserve">diligentia ſo-<lb/>no ſtati fatti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9109" xml:space="preserve">trouati da coloro, che ſi ſono ingegnati di ritrouare ſempre <lb/>coſe noue. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9110" xml:space="preserve">Niente di manco non ſe ne vede neſſuno che ſia meritam ente <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-217-08a" xlink:href="note-217-08"/> da eſſere lodato piu di quelli, eccetto però che quel ſolo (accioche noi non <lb/>dichiamo però d'hauere hauuto ogni coſa da foreſtieri) che io chiamo To-<lb/>ſcano, o vuoi compoſito, percioche alla bellezza di quello de Corinthij ui ſi <lb/>aggiunſero le dilicatezze delli Ionici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9111" xml:space="preserve">in cambio di manichi vi@ſi meſſono car <lb/>tocci auuolti che pendono, opera molto grata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9112" xml:space="preserve">molto lodata. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9113" xml:space="preserve">Le Colonne <pb o="214" file="218" n="218" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> poi c'haueſsino à corriſpõdere alla eccellentia dellauoro le ſaceuano in queſto <lb/>modo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9114" xml:space="preserve">Percioche e' diſſono che a capitelli Dorici ſi conueniuano colõne, che <lb/>fuſsino lunghe da alto a baſſo ſette volte quanto era la colonna da baſſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9115" xml:space="preserve">Alli <lb/>Ionici che la ſuſle lunga per otto teſte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9116" xml:space="preserve">Et a capitelli Corin thij meſſono ſotto <lb/>colonne, che fuſsino per noue teſte quanto èla loro groſſezza da baſſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9117" xml:space="preserve">A tutte <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-218-01a" xlink:href="note-218-01"/> queſte colonne piacque loro di mettere le baſe d'una medeſima altezza, ma di <lb/>diſegno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9118" xml:space="preserve">di lineamenti variate, che piu? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9119" xml:space="preserve">elle furono di lineamento diſsimile <lb/>in tutte le parti, niente dimeno nel modo de le colonne furono molto ſimili. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9120" xml:space="preserve">Perc ioche il diſegno delle colonne, del quale trattãmo nel paſſato libro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9121" xml:space="preserve">gli <lb/>Ionici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9122" xml:space="preserve">i Corinthij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9123" xml:space="preserve">i Dorici lodarono, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9124" xml:space="preserve">conuẽnono in queſto che ſi doueſ <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-218-02a" xlink:href="note-218-02"/> ſe imitare la natura, cio è che il da capo delle colonne ſempre fuſſe piu ſottile <lb/>che il da piede; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9125" xml:space="preserve">Furono alcuni, che diſſono che le ſi doueuano fare il quarto piu <lb/>groſſe da piede, che da capo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9126" xml:space="preserve">Altri conoſcendo che le coſe vedute perdono sẽ <lb/>pre di groſſezza, come tu te le diſcoſti d'una occhiata, vollono, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9127" xml:space="preserve">certo con grã <lb/>conſiglio, chele colonne, che hanno a eſſere molto lunghe ſi faceſsino alquãto <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-218-03a" xlink:href="note-218-03"/> piu groſſette da capo che le corte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9128" xml:space="preserve">le diſegnarono in queſto modo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9129" xml:space="preserve">La groſſez <lb/>za dabaſſo della colonna quã do ella hà da eſſere quindici piedi ſi ha a diuidere <lb/>in ſei parti, cinque delle quali hanno a ſeruire per la groſſezza da capo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9130" xml:space="preserve">Ma la co <lb/>lonna c'ha a eſlere lunga da quindici a XX. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9131" xml:space="preserve">piedi, diuidendoſi la ſua groſſezza <lb/>da piedi in tredici parti, diaſene vndici alla groſſezza da capo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9132" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9133" xml:space="preserve">quelle c'hanno <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-218-04a" xlink:href="note-218-04"/> a paſſare da XX. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9134" xml:space="preserve">piedia XXX. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9135" xml:space="preserve">debbono dabaſſo eſſer groſſe ſette parti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9136" xml:space="preserve">da ca <lb/>po ſei, a quelle dipoi da XXX. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9137" xml:space="preserve">a X L. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9138" xml:space="preserve">delle XV. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9139" xml:space="preserve">parti del baſſo della colonnane <lb/>aſſegnerai XIII. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9140" xml:space="preserve">alla groſſezza da ca po; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9141" xml:space="preserve">finalmente quelle, che arriuano a L. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9142" xml:space="preserve">piedi ſiano da piede otto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9143" xml:space="preserve">da capo ſette parti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9144" xml:space="preserve">coſi ſi debbe diſcorrere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9145" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>con proportione ordinarle, che quanto la colonna ſarà piu lunga, tanto ſi laſci <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-218-05a" xlink:href="note-218-05"/> da capo piu groſſa, ſi che in ſi fatte coſe le Colonne conuennono tutteinſieme, <lb/>ma io non truouo già nel miſurare, che io ho ſatto delli edificij, che queſte coſe <lb/>fuſsino da Romani coſi apunto oſſeruate.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9146" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div213" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-217-02" xlink:href="note-217-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-217-03" xlink:href="note-217-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-217-04" xlink:href="note-217-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-217-05" xlink:href="note-217-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-217-06" xlink:href="note-217-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-217-07" xlink:href="note-217-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-217-08" xlink:href="note-217-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-218-01" xlink:href="note-218-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-218-02" xlink:href="note-218-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-218-03" xlink:href="note-218-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-218-04" xlink:href="note-218-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-218-05" xlink:href="note-218-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div215" type="section" level="1" n="100"> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <head xml:id="echoid-head114" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De lineamenti delle colonne, & delle loro parti, De la baſa, Mazoccbi, cauetti, bastonci-<lb/> ni, Dado, & del diſegno de membri, faſcia, grado, bastone, o ſune, ſunicella, canaletto, o nuoi cauetto goletta, & onda. Cap. VII.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s9147" xml:space="preserve">R Eplicheremo adunq; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9148" xml:space="preserve">quaſi quelle medeſime coſe del diſegno delle co-<lb/>lonne, che ſi trattarono nel paſſato libro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9149" xml:space="preserve">non con quel medeſimo mo-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-218-07a" xlink:href="note-218-07"/> do, ma con un modo certamente vtile. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9150" xml:space="preserve">Io piglierò adunque vna di quel-<lb/>le colõne che i noſtri an tichi vſaronodi mettere nelle fabriche publiche, laqua <lb/>le ſuole eſſere la mezana inſra le grandi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9151" xml:space="preserve">infra le piccole, che la ſtatuiſcono <lb/>di XXX. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9152" xml:space="preserve">piedi Il maggiore diametro di queſta pianta adunque diuiderò io in <lb/>noue parti vguali, delle quali ne aſſegnerai otto al maggior diametro del col-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-218-08a" xlink:href="note-218-08"/> larino da capo, ſarà adunqne la proportione di queſte come è dal noue allo <lb/>otto, laquale i Latini chiamano ſeſquiottaua; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9153" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9154" xml:space="preserve">con la medeſimá proportio-<lb/>ne faro io che ſia il diametro del collarino dabaſſo al ſuo tiramento; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9155" xml:space="preserve">percio-<lb/>che la pianta ſarànoue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9156" xml:space="preserve">il ritiramento otto: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9157" xml:space="preserve">di nuouo farò ancora che dal <pb o="215" file="219" n="219" rhead="LIBRO SETTIMO."/> diametro del collarino di ſopra al ſuo rititamento ſia la proportione che i La-<lb/>tini chiamano ſeſquiſettima cioè da otto a ſette. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9158" xml:space="preserve">Hor vengo a lineamenti de <lb/>membri in quello, che ſono differentiati, nelle baſe ſono queſti membri, il da-<lb/>do, i mazzochi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9159" xml:space="preserve">i cauetti, Il dado è quella parte quadra che ſtà da baſſo, la-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-219-01a" xlink:href="note-219-01"/> quale io chiamo coſi perche ella è per ogni verſo quadra come un dado ſtiac-<lb/>ciato; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9160" xml:space="preserve">i mazzocchi ſono que guancialetti ſopra l'un de quali ſi poſa la colon-<lb/>na, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9161" xml:space="preserve">l'altro poſa in ſul dado; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9162" xml:space="preserve">il cauetto è quella parte cauata in cerchio all'in-<lb/>dentro che ſtà tra duoi mazzocchi come la girella nella carrucola; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9163" xml:space="preserve">tutto il <lb/>modo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9164" xml:space="preserve">l'ordine del miſurare queſti membri lo cauarono dal diametro del-<lb/>la pianta della colonna, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9165" xml:space="preserve">i Dorici da principio l ordinarono in queſta manie-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-219-02a" xlink:href="note-219-02"/> ra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9166" xml:space="preserve">Feciono la baſa alta per la metà della groſſezza della colonna da baſſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9167" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>uollono che il Dado fuſſe da ogni banda largo quanta vno diametro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9168" xml:space="preserve">me-<lb/>zo della colonna da baſſo il piu, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9169" xml:space="preserve">il meno un diametro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9170" xml:space="preserve">vn terzo: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9171" xml:space="preserve">Diuiſo-<lb/>no l'altezza ditutta la baſa in tre parti, una delle quali ne aſſegnarono all'altez-<lb/>za del dado. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9172" xml:space="preserve">Fu adunque la altezza di tutta la baſa tripla alla altezza del dado, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-219-03a" xlink:href="note-219-03"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9173" xml:space="preserve">la larghezza del dado ancor tripla alla altezza della baſa, oltre al dado di-<lb/>uiſono il reſto della groſſezza de la baſa in quattro parti, delle quali la parte <lb/>diſopra aſſegnarono al mazzocchio di ſopra, di nuouo q uel reſtante che rima <lb/>neua inſra il mazzocchio di ſopra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9174" xml:space="preserve">il dado di ſotto, lo diuiſono in due parti, <lb/>l'una delle quali dettono al mazzocchio di ſotto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9175" xml:space="preserve">l'altra di ſopra ſcauarono <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-219-04a" xlink:href="note-219-04"/> per cauetto che reſtaſſe ſoppreſſato dal'uno mazzocchio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9176" xml:space="preserve">da l'altro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9177" xml:space="preserve">il cauet-<lb/>to è fatto d'un canale incauato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9178" xml:space="preserve">di due intaccature che accerchiano attorno <lb/>attorno il cauetto; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9179" xml:space="preserve">all'intaccatura aſſegnarono la ſettima parte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9180" xml:space="preserve">il reſto inca-<lb/>uarono. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9181" xml:space="preserve">In ogni edificamento dicemmo che biſogna auuertire che quelle co-<lb/>ſe, che ſi murano poſino ſul ſodo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9182" xml:space="preserve">Non ſarà ſodo ſe il tuo piombo cadendo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-219-05a" xlink:href="note-219-05"/> dal piè de la poſta pietra trouerà nel ſuo diritto alcuno voto daria, o calcuno <lb/>vacuo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9183" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9184" xml:space="preserve">percio nel fare i cauetti hebbono conſideratione di non gli cauare <lb/>tanto a dentro, che nello ſcarnarli troppo offendeſsinoi diritti de le pietre, <lb/>che ui ſi haueuano a piantare ſopra; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9185" xml:space="preserve">i mazzocchi vſciranno ſuori per la metà <lb/>della loro groſſezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9186" xml:space="preserve">vno ottauo piu; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9187" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9188" xml:space="preserve">il maggiore aggetto del cerchio <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-219-06a" xlink:href="note-219-06"/> del mazzocchio cadrà apunto ſul piombo del dado in queſto modo le diſe-<lb/>gneranno i Dorici.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9189" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div215" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-218-07" xlink:href="note-218-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-218-08" xlink:href="note-218-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-219-01" xlink:href="note-219-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-219-02" xlink:href="note-219-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-219-03" xlink:href="note-219-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-219-04" xlink:href="note-219-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-219-05" xlink:href="note-219-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-219-06" xlink:href="note-219-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> </div> <figure> <image file="219-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/219-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <pb o="216" file="220" n="220" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s9190" xml:space="preserve">Ma a gli Ionici piacque la Altezza come quella de Dorici, ma addoppiarono <lb/>i cauetti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9191" xml:space="preserve">meſſono duoi mazzocchi in mezo a cauetti, ſi che e' feciono le ba-<lb/>ſe alte per la metà della groſſezza della colonna da piede, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9192" xml:space="preserve">diuiſono quella <lb/>altezza in quattro parti, vna delle quali aſſegnarono alla altezza del dado; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9193" xml:space="preserve">Ma <lb/>alla larghezza del dado aſſegnarono vndici di queſte quarte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9194" xml:space="preserve">Fù adunque tut-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-220-01a" xlink:href="note-220-01"/> ta la altezza della baſa quattro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9195" xml:space="preserve">la largheza vndici. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9196" xml:space="preserve">Diſegnato il dado diuiſo-<lb/>no il reſtante della altezza in ſette parti, due delle quali aſſegnarono alla groſ-<lb/>ſezza del mazzocchio diſotto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9197" xml:space="preserve">quel reſtante ancora della altezza che rimaſe <lb/>oltre al dado & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9198" xml:space="preserve">al mazzocchio, diuiſono in tre parti, vna delle quali aſſegnaro-<lb/>no al mazzocchio diſopra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9199" xml:space="preserve">le due del mezo aſſegnaron a i duoi cauetti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9200" xml:space="preserve">al-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-220-02a" xlink:href="note-220-02"/> li duoi baſtoncini, che inſra l'uno mazzocchio & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9201" xml:space="preserve">l'altro ſtanno quaſi come in <lb/>ſoppreſſo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9202" xml:space="preserve">i quali cauetti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9203" xml:space="preserve">baſtoncini, feciono in queſto modo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9204" xml:space="preserve">Diuiſono <lb/>lo ſpatio che era infra l'uno mazzocchio & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9205" xml:space="preserve">l'altro in ſette parti delle qualine <lb/>aſſegnarono vna per vno a baſtoncini, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9206" xml:space="preserve">l'altrediuiſe per metà ſeruirono per <lb/>i cauetti, in quanto a gli aggetti de mazzocchi oſſeruarono il medeſimo che i <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-220-03a" xlink:href="note-220-03"/> Dorici; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9207" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9208" xml:space="preserve">nello ſcauare de cauetti hebbono riſpetto a piombi delle pietre che <lb/>ſopra vi ſi haueuano a poſare, ma le intaccature ſeciono della ottaua parte de <lb/>loro cauetti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9209" xml:space="preserve">Alcuni altri giudicarono, che oltre al dado la altezza de la baſa ſi <lb/>haueſle a diuidere in ſedici parti, le quali chiameremo modelli, di queſte ne aſ <lb/>ſegnaron quattro al mazzocchio di ſotto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9210" xml:space="preserve">tre al mazzocchio di ſopra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9211" xml:space="preserve">al <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-220-04a" xlink:href="note-220-04"/> cauetto di ſotto tre & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9212" xml:space="preserve">mezo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9213" xml:space="preserve">tre & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9214" xml:space="preserve">mezo a quel di ſopra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9215" xml:space="preserve">gli altri duoi mo-<lb/>delletti aſſegnarono a baſtoncini che haueuano a ſtare in quel mezo, in que <lb/>ſto modo gli vſaron adunque gli Ionici.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9216" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div216" type="float" level="2" n="2"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-220-01" xlink:href="note-220-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-220-02" xlink:href="note-220-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-220-03" xlink:href="note-220-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-220-04" xlink:href="note-220-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> </div> <figure> <image file="220-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/220-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s9217" xml:space="preserve">Ma i Corinthii lodarono la baſa Ionica & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9218" xml:space="preserve">la Dorica, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9219" xml:space="preserve">indifferentemente <lb/>ſi ſeruirono dell'una, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9220" xml:space="preserve">dell'altra, Anzi in quanto alle colonne non aggiunſo-<lb/>no coſa neſſuna ſe non il capitello. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9221" xml:space="preserve">Diceſi che i Toſcani vſarono di mettere <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-220-08a" xlink:href="note-220-08"/> ſotto alle colonne il dado non quadro, ma tondo, ma queſta ſorte di baſe non <lb/>hò io mai trouato nelle opere delli Antichi, Mahò bene conſiderato che ne <lb/>portici che accerchiauano a torno i Tempii tondi gli Antichi vſarono di por-<lb/>ui le baſe col dado cõtinouato che giraſſe a torno, accioche e'fuſsi d'un pezzo <pb o="217" file="221" n="221" rhead="LIBRO SETTIMO."/> continouato come compagno meſſo ſotto a tutte le colonne, ſecondo quella <lb/>altezza, che apunto al dado ſi conuiene. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9222" xml:space="preserve">Credo certo che e'facesſino queſto <lb/>perche e' s'accorgeſsino che le coſe quadrangolari non ſtauano bene con le <lb/>tonde. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9223" xml:space="preserve">lo ho uiſto alcuni, che ne coperchi de capitelli haueuano diritte le linee <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-221-01a" xlink:href="note-221-01"/> al cẽtro del mezo del Tẽpio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9224" xml:space="preserve">il che chilo faceſſe nelle baſe, forſe nõ ſarebbe da ri <lb/>prẽdere, niẽtedimeno non ne ſaranno molto lodati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9225" xml:space="preserve">Ma e' mi piace d'intramet <lb/>tere in queſto luogo cõ la gratia di Dio alcune coſe, le Membra de gli ornamen <lb/>ti ſon queſte; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9226" xml:space="preserve">la Faſcia, il Dentello, il Bottaccio, o uero l'uuouolo, il Bottacci-<lb/>oo, o uero baſtoncino, il canaletto ouero guſcio, la goletta ouero lo intauola <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-221-02a" xlink:href="note-221-02"/> to; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9227" xml:space="preserve">qual ſi uoglia l'uno di coſi fatti membri è tale che e' ſi rilieua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9228" xml:space="preserve">ſporta in fuo <lb/>ra, ma con vario diſegno; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9229" xml:space="preserve">percioche il diſegno della faſcia ſi aſſomiglia alla let-<lb/>tera L. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9230" xml:space="preserve">Et è la faſcia il medeſimo che la intaccatura ouero il pianuzzo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9231" xml:space="preserve">ma al-<lb/>quanto piu larga: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9232" xml:space="preserve">Il Dentello hà molto più aggetto che la faſcia: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9233" xml:space="preserve">Il Bottaccio, <lb/>o vero vuouolo ſtetti io gia in dubbio ſe lo uoleuo chiamare hellera, percioche <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-221-03a" xlink:href="note-221-03"/> egli vi ſi accoſta diſteſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9234" xml:space="preserve">il diſegno del ſuo aggetto come un C. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9235" xml:space="preserve">meſſo ſotto la <lb/>letteta L. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9236" xml:space="preserve">a queſto modo LC<unsure/>. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9237" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9238" xml:space="preserve">il Bottaccino, o uero baſtoncino è alquanto mi <lb/>nore. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9239" xml:space="preserve">ma quãdo queſta lettera C. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9240" xml:space="preserve">ſi mette a roueſcio ſotto la letera a queſto mo <lb/>do LO<unsure/> ella fa il canaletto, ouero guſcio: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9241" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe ſotto alla medeſima letera L. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9242" xml:space="preserve">ſi met <lb/>te vn S. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9243" xml:space="preserve">in queſto modo ſi chiameràla goletta, o uero lo intauolato LS<unsure/>. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9244" xml:space="preserve">pcioche <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-221-04a" xlink:href="note-221-04"/> ella ſi aſſomiglia al gorgozzule dell'huomo, ma ſe ella ui ſi mette adiacere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9245" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>a roueſcio in queſto modo LS<unsure/>. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9246" xml:space="preserve">dalla ſomiglianza delſuo piegarſi ſi chiamerà <lb/>onda, o uero gola. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9247" xml:space="preserve">Queſti membri ancora, o e' ſaranno ſtietti o vera-<lb/>mente ci ſi intaglierà dentro qualche adornamento. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9248" xml:space="preserve">Nella faſcia intagliano <lb/>Nicchi, Vccelli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9249" xml:space="preserve">caratteri di lettere, nel grado fanno il dentello, che ſi fà in <lb/>queſto modo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9250" xml:space="preserve">fasſi largo per la metà della ſua altezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9251" xml:space="preserve">il uoto, che reſta tra <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-221-05a" xlink:href="note-221-05"/> l'un Dentello & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9252" xml:space="preserve">l'altro, ha due delle tre parti della larghezza del dentello. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9253" xml:space="preserve">Nel <lb/>Bottaccio alcuna uolta fanno gli Vuouoli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9254" xml:space="preserve">alcuna volta lo ueſtono di foglie; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9255" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9256" xml:space="preserve">gli Vuouoli alcuni gli fanno interi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9257" xml:space="preserve">alcuni li fanno mozzi di ſopra, del Bot <lb/>taccino fanno coccole quaſi infilate in filo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9258" xml:space="preserve">la Goletta & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9259" xml:space="preserve">l'onda non intagliaro-<lb/>no mai, ma le ueſtirãno di fogliami; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9260" xml:space="preserve">le intaccature ſempre ſeciono ſtiette in tut <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-221-06a" xlink:href="note-221-06"/> ti i lati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9261" xml:space="preserve">Nel congiugnere inſieme queſti membri ci è queſta regola, che ſem-<lb/>pre quelli che ſon di ſopra habbino piu aggetto che quelli di ſotto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9262" xml:space="preserve">Le intac <lb/>cature ſon quelle, che diuidono l'un membro dallo altro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9263" xml:space="preserve">ſeruono per cimaſa <lb/>ſopra detti membri; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9264" xml:space="preserve">percioche la cima èquel liniamento che ſtà ſopra a quel <lb/>tu ti uoglia membro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9265" xml:space="preserve">Giouano ancora queſte intaccature che con hauere la te <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-221-07a" xlink:href="note-221-07"/> ſta liſcia & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9266" xml:space="preserve">pulita, diuidono l'aſprezza delli intagli de l'altre membra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9267" xml:space="preserve">fannoſi <lb/>larghe per la ſeſta parte di quel membro alle quali ſi pongon ſopra, o ſieno <lb/>Dentelli, o pure vuouoli, ma nella goletta ſi fanno per il terzo.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9268" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div217" type="float" level="2" n="3"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-220-08" xlink:href="note-220-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-221-01" xlink:href="note-221-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-221-02" xlink:href="note-221-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-221-03" xlink:href="note-221-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-221-04" xlink:href="note-221-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-221-05" xlink:href="note-221-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-221-06" xlink:href="note-221-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-221-07" xlink:href="note-221-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div219" type="section" level="1" n="101"> <head xml:id="echoid-head115" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Del Capitello Dorico, Ionico, Corinthio, & Toſchano. Cap. VIII.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s9269" xml:space="preserve">T Orniamo hora a capitelli, i Doricifeciono il loro capitello alto quanto <lb/>la baſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9270" xml:space="preserve">tutta queſta ſua altezza diuiſono in tre ꝑti, la prima diedero alla <lb/>cimaſa, la ſeconda al bottaccio, che è ſotto la cimaſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9271" xml:space="preserve">la terza laſciarono <pb o="218" file="222" n="222" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTV RA"/> per il collo del capitello, che è ſotto al bottaccio; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9272" xml:space="preserve">la larghezza della cimaſa era <lb/>per ogni verſo quanto la groſſezza da baſſo della colonna & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9273" xml:space="preserve">il duodecimo piu; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9274" xml:space="preserve">queſtã cimaſa ſi diuide in duoi membri cioè in vna goletta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9275" xml:space="preserve">in vn dado, ma <lb/>la goletta è due delle cinque parti di tutta la cimaſa; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9276" xml:space="preserve">il labbro del bottaccio con <lb/>la ſua linea diſopra cigneua apunto le linee del dado apie del bottaccio, Altri vi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-222-01a" xlink:href="note-222-01"/> feciono a torno tre minuti anelletti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9277" xml:space="preserve">altri vna goletta, acciò haueſſe piu gra-<lb/>tia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9278" xml:space="preserve">queſto ſi fa to adornamento occupò non più che la terza parte del bottac <lb/>cio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9279" xml:space="preserve">il Diametro del collo del capitello cioè la parte più baſſa di eſſo, non fù mai <lb/>talmente groſla, che eccedeſſe la groſſezza da capo della colonna, il che ſi oſſer-<lb/>ua in tutte le maniere de capitelli, Alcuni altri ſecondo il diſegno, che io hò ca-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-222-02a" xlink:href="note-222-02"/> uato delli edifitii antichi, feciono il capitello Dorico alto tre quarti della groſ-<lb/>ſezza della colonna da baſſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9280" xml:space="preserve">lo diuiſono in vndici parti, delle quali ne aſſe-<lb/>gnarono quattro alla cimaſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9281" xml:space="preserve">quattro al bottaccio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9282" xml:space="preserve">tre al collo del capitello; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9283" xml:space="preserve">dipoi diuiſono detta cimaſa in due parti, delle quali ne aſſegnarono l'una di ſo-<lb/>pra alla goletta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9284" xml:space="preserve">l'altra di ſotto a vna faſcia, il bottaccio ancora diuiſono in <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-222-03a" xlink:href="note-222-03"/> due parti, la piu baſſa delle quali aſſegnarono a gli anelli, o a d'una goletta, che <lb/>accerchiaſsi di ſotto il bottaccio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9285" xml:space="preserve">Et nel collo altri intagliarono roſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9286" xml:space="preserve">altri <lb/>fogliami, che ſportaſsino in fuori. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9287" xml:space="preserve">Queſto è il modo de Dorici. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9288" xml:space="preserve">Il capiteilo Io-<lb/>nico faremo in queſto modo, tutta l'altezza del capitello ſarà per la metà della <lb/>groſſezza da baſſo della colonna, diuideremo queſta altezza in dicianoue par-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-222-04a" xlink:href="note-222-04"/> ti, tre delle quali ne daremo alla cimaſa, alla groſſezza del cartoccio ne dare-<lb/>mo quattro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9289" xml:space="preserve">al bottaccio ne daremo ſei, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9290" xml:space="preserve">l'altre ſei dabaſſo laſceremo alle ri-<lb/>uolte de cartocci che di quà & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9291" xml:space="preserve">di là faranno i cartocci nel pendere giu a baſſo; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9292" xml:space="preserve">la larghezza della cimaſa da ogni banda ſarà quanto il diametro da capo della <lb/>ſua colonna, la larghezza del cartoccio che ſarà dal dinanzi al di dietro del ca-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-222-05a" xlink:href="note-222-05"/> pitello ſarà vguale alla cimaſa; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9293" xml:space="preserve">la lunghezza di eſſo cartoccio cadrà da lati & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9294" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſpenzolerà accartocciandoſi a guiſa di linea a chiocciola, il punto del cartoccio <lb/>pitello ſarà vguale alla cimaſa; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9295" xml:space="preserve">la lunghezza di eſſo cartoccio cadrà da lati & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9296" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſpenzolerà accarto cciandoſi a guiſa di linea a chiocciola, il punto del cartoccio <lb/>del lato deſtro ſia diſcoſto dal punto del cartoccio del lato ſiniſtro trentadue <lb/>parti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9297" xml:space="preserve">dalla piu alta parte della cimaſa fia diſcoſto le dodici parti, il quale car-<lb/>toccio ſi faccia in queſto modo, dal punto di detto cartoccio diſegna un cer-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-222-06a" xlink:href="note-222-06"/> chiolino piccolo, che il ſuo mezo diametro ſia vna delle dette parti cioè l'oc-<lb/>chio del cartoccio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9298" xml:space="preserve">a rincontro ſegnane un altro di ſotto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9299" xml:space="preserve">di poi diſopra ne <lb/>ſegna un'altro altretanto lontano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9300" xml:space="preserve">coſi ne ſegna un'altro dal lato di ſotto. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9301" xml:space="preserve">Poni dipoi nel punto notato ſopra l'occhio un piè delle ſeſte fermo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9302" xml:space="preserve">apri le <lb/>ſeſte ſino alla linea di ſopra della cimaſa, che ètermine infra la cimaſa & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9303" xml:space="preserve">il car-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-222-07a" xlink:href="note-222-07"/> toccio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9304" xml:space="preserve">gira dal lato di fuora del capitello talmente le ſeſte, che tu facci uno <lb/>intero mezo cerchio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9305" xml:space="preserve">finiſca apunto a rincontro al punto dell'occhio da lato <lb/>diſotto; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9306" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9307" xml:space="preserve">quiui poi riſtrigni le ſeſte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9308" xml:space="preserve">metti il pie fermo di eſſe nel punto di <lb/>ſotro a locchio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9309" xml:space="preserve">il piè mobile ſino alla cominciata linea riuolta cioèa quel <lb/>mezo cerchio già fatto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9310" xml:space="preserve">ſagli con eſſo al diſopra inſino a che tu tocchi il lab-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-222-08a" xlink:href="note-222-08"/> bro diſopra del bottaccio; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9311" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9312" xml:space="preserve">coſi con duoi mezi cerchi diſuguali, harai dato a <lb/>torno a torno una uolta intera. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9313" xml:space="preserve">Dipoi ricomincia a ripliare, il girar coſi fatto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9314" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>il cartoccio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9315" xml:space="preserve">gira a queſto modo inſino all'occhio, cioè inſino a quel cerchio <lb/>piccolo del mezo, Allabbro del bottaccio ſi darà tanto aggetto, che con la ſua <pb o="219" file="223" n="223" rhead="LIBRO SETTIMO."/> teſta eſca ſuori del cartoccio due parti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9316" xml:space="preserve">dalla parte di ſotto ſia apunto quanto <lb/>è groſſa la colonna da capo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9317" xml:space="preserve">il ritirarſi dentro de cartocci doue ſi congiugne il <lb/>cartoccio dinanzia quello di dietro, ne fianchi del capitello, ſi ridurrà talmen-<lb/>te che e’ſia quanto il bottaccio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9318" xml:space="preserve">vna meza parte delle diciannoue dette; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9319" xml:space="preserve">alla <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-223-01a" xlink:href="note-223-01"/> cimaſa ſi aggiugnerà per ornamẽto una goletta d’una di dette parti, nella groſ <lb/>ſezza del cartoccio ſi ſarà vn canaletto ꝑ una meza delle dette parti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9320" xml:space="preserve">a queſto <lb/>canaletto la intaccatura che vi ſarà, ſarà larga per il quarto di detto canaletto <lb/>nel mezo della fronte per il canaletto ſi intaglieranno ſrondi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9321" xml:space="preserve">ſemi in quel-<lb/>la parte del bottaccio, che appariſce fuori nelle teſte dinanzi del capitello, far-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-223-02a" xlink:href="note-223-02"/> no vuouoli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9322" xml:space="preserve">ſotto gli vuouoli delle coccole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9323" xml:space="preserve">ne ritiramenti da gli lati de <lb/>cartocci intagliano ſoglie, o ſcaglie, coſi fatto adunque è il capitello Ionico.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9324" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div219" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-222-01" xlink:href="note-222-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-222-02" xlink:href="note-222-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-222-03" xlink:href="note-222-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-222-04" xlink:href="note-222-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-222-05" xlink:href="note-222-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-222-06" xlink:href="note-222-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-222-07" xlink:href="note-222-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-222-08" xlink:href="note-222-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-223-01" xlink:href="note-223-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-223-02" xlink:href="note-223-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> </div> <pb o="218" file="224" n="224" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> <figure> <image file="224-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/224-01"/> </figure> <pb o="221" file="225" n="225" rhead="LIBRO SETTIMO."/> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s9325" xml:space="preserve">Ma il capitello Corinthio è alto per una groſſezza de la colonna da baſſo, <lb/>tutta queſta altezza ſi diuiderà in ſette parti, ala cimaſa ſe ne aſſegnerà una di <lb/>dette parti, il reſtante è occupato da la altezza de la campana che da baſſo è <lb/>apunto tanto larga quanto è il da capo de la colonna ſenza gli aggetti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9326" xml:space="preserve">illab-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-225-01a" xlink:href="note-225-01"/> bro di detta campana con la larghezza da capo ſua è uguale a la maggiore <lb/>groſſezza del da pie de la colonna. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9327" xml:space="preserve">La larghezza de la Cimaſa è dieci de le <lb/>aſſegnate parti, mai canti ſi ſpuntano da ogni banda una meza parte, le ci-<lb/>maſe de gli altri capitelli ſono dilinee diritte, ma quelle de Corinthij, s’incaua-<lb/>no allo indentro, tanto quanto è larga da piede la loro campana. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9328" xml:space="preserve">Diuidono <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-225-02a" xlink:href="note-225-02"/> la groſſezza de la cimaſa in tre parti, l’una de le quali, cioè il diſopra finiſco-<lb/>no come il dacapo de le colonne con una intaccatura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9329" xml:space="preserve">con uno bottaccino, <lb/>ueſtono queſta campana di duoi ordini difoglie ritte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9330" xml:space="preserve">in ciaſcuno di queſti <lb/>ordini fanno otto foglie, fanno le prime ſoglie lunghe due parti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9331" xml:space="preserve">coſi leſe-<lb/>conde foglie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9332" xml:space="preserve">le altre parti aſſegnano a Viticci che eſcono de le foglie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9333" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-225-03a" xlink:href="note-225-03"/> ſalgono ſino a la cima de la campana, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9334" xml:space="preserve">gli fanno ſedici, de quali ne legano <lb/>quattro in ciaſcuna ſronte del capitello, duoi dal ſiniſtro da un ſol nodo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9335" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>duoi dal deſtro lato da l’altro nodo, partendoſi ciaſcuno talmente dal ſuo nodo <lb/>che gli duoi ultimi fanno con la cima loro cartoccio, appunto ſotto le cantona-<lb/>te de la Cimaſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9336" xml:space="preserve">Ma quei duoi di mezzo la fronte, ſi congiungono medeſima-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-225-04a" xlink:href="note-225-04"/> mente inſieme accartocciandoſi, ſopra queſti nel mezo apunto, s’intaglia nel <lb/>la campana un bel fiore, non però piu alto che la Cimaſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9337" xml:space="preserve">La groſſezza del <lb/>labbro della campana, cheſi ſcuopre doue non ſono i uiticci è per una parte ſo-<lb/>la, le foglie che ſi piegano ſi diuidono in cinque dita, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9338" xml:space="preserve">non in piu che ſette ſe <lb/>pur ti piace, le cime de le foglie ſportano in fuori una meza parte, honoratiſsi-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-225-05a" xlink:href="note-225-05"/> ma coſa è certo, che, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9339" xml:space="preserve">ne le foglie ſi fatte de capitelli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9340" xml:space="preserve">in qualunche altro <lb/>intaglio ſi trafigghino forte a dentro qual ſi uoglia ſorte di linee, coſi ſatti adun-<lb/>que ſono i capitelli de Corinthij.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9341" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div220" type="float" level="2" n="2"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-225-01" xlink:href="note-225-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-225-02" xlink:href="note-225-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-225-03" xlink:href="note-225-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-225-04" xlink:href="note-225-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-225-05" xlink:href="note-225-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <pb o="224" file="226" n="226" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA."/> <figure> <image file="226-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/226-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <figure> <image file="226-02" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/226-02"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <pb file="227" n="227" rhead="LIBRO SESTO."/> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <figure> <image file="227-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/227-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s9342" xml:space="preserve">I Toſcani trasſerirono ne’loro Capitelli tutti gli ornamenti che e’potero-<lb/>no trouare ne gli altri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9343" xml:space="preserve">tennono il medeſimo ordine nel ſare la campana, la <lb/>Cimaſa, le foglie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9344" xml:space="preserve">il fiore, che i Corinthij, ma in cambio de uiticci fecion <lb/>certi manichi che uſciſſero ſuori ſotto le quattro cantonate de la Cimaſa, che <lb/>haueuano d’aggetto due parti intere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9345" xml:space="preserve">Ma la fronte del Capitello ritrouan-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-227-08a" xlink:href="note-227-08"/> doſi per altro ignuda, preſei ſuoi adornamenti da li Ionici, percioche in cam-<lb/>bio de uiticci ella mãda ſuori que’manichi a cartocciati, et ha il labro de la cam-<lb/>pana pieno d’uuoli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9346" xml:space="preserve">ſottoui le coccole.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9347" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div221" type="float" level="2" n="3"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-227-08" xlink:href="note-227-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <pb o="224" file="228" n="228" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA."/> <figure> <image file="228-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/228-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <figure> <image file="228-02" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/228-02"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <pb o="225" file="229" n="229" rhead="LIBRO SETTIMO."/> <figure> <image file="229-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/229-01"/> </figure> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s9348" xml:space="preserve">Oltre a queſte ſorti di capitelli ſe ne ueggono aſſai compoſti di diſegno meſco <lb/>latamente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9349" xml:space="preserve">de le dette perti accreſciuti, o diminuti: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9350" xml:space="preserve">ma da chi intende non ſo-<lb/>no molto approuati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9351" xml:space="preserve">Et queſto baſti de capitelli, ſe già non ci manca che egli-<lb/>no uſarono di porre ſopra la cimaſa ordinaria del capitello un'altra pietra qua-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-229-01a" xlink:href="note-229-01"/> drata piu ſottile:</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9352" xml:space="preserve">ma molto larga nel lauoro, per laquale pareſle che’l capitello al-<lb/>quanto reſpiraſſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9353" xml:space="preserve">che non dimoſtraſſe di eſlere affogato da lo architraue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9354" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>che nel murarui poi ſopra quelle parti, che ui erano piu ſottili, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9355" xml:space="preserve">piu belle por-<lb/>tasſino manco pericolo.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9356" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div222" type="float" level="2" n="4"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-229-01" xlink:href="note-229-01a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div224" type="section" level="1" n="102"> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <head xml:id="echoid-head116" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De gli arcbitraui, de capitelli, de correnti, o uuoiſregi, delle Tauole, menſole, o menſoloni, <lb/> tegeli, embrici, canali, & altre ſimil coſe appartenenti alle colonne. Cap. IX.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s9357" xml:space="preserve">POſti i capitelli a luoghi loro, ui ſi mette ſopra l'architraue; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9358" xml:space="preserve">ſopra l'architraue <lb/>il fregio, la cornice, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9359" xml:space="preserve">coſe fimili, che a fare il T etto ſi appartenghino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9360" xml:space="preserve">In <lb/>tutte queſte coſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9361" xml:space="preserve">Tutti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9362" xml:space="preserve">gli Ionici ancora ſono molto differenti da Do-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-229-03a" xlink:href="note-229-03"/> rici, ancor che in alcune di dette coſe conuenghino tutti inſieme. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9363" xml:space="preserve">Percioche <lb/>gli ordinano l'architraue in queſto modo, uogliono che la ſua larghezza da baſſo <lb/>nõ ſia niẽte piu larga che il ſodo da capo de la colonna, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9364" xml:space="preserve">la larghezza da capo di <lb/>detto architraue, non uogliono che ecceda la groſſezza del da pie de la colonna. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9365" xml:space="preserve">Le Cornici ſon quelle, che ſi poſano ſopra il fregio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9366" xml:space="preserve">che con i loro aggetti eſco- <pb o="226" file="230" n="230" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> no fuori, in queſte ancora oſſeruarono quello, che noi ti dicemmo già, che era ne <lb/>ceſſario in tutti gli aggetti, cioè che eglino uſcisſino tanto fuori de diritti quanto <lb/>cra la loro aitezza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9367" xml:space="preserve">Vſarono ancora di fare, che queſto lauoro de le cor-<lb/>nici, ſi poneſſe, che e' pendeſſe per la duodecima parte mdietro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9368" xml:space="preserve">feciono <lb/>queſto, perche e' conobbono che que' membri pareuano membri arroueſcia-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-230-01a" xlink:href="note-230-01"/> ti, ſe eglino ſportauano fuori ad angoli retti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9369" xml:space="preserve">Qui chieggo io di gratia a <lb/>coloro, che traſcriueranno queſti miei libri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9370" xml:space="preserve">ne li prego di nuouo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9371" xml:space="preserve">da ca-<lb/>po, che i numeri de’ quali noi ci ſeruiremo, ſieno da loro ſcritti con lettere di-<lb/>ſteſamente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9372" xml:space="preserve">non con caratteri daabbaco, accioche ci ſi faccino manco crro-<lb/>ri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9373" xml:space="preserve">I Dorici adunque feciono il loro architraue non punto men groſſo, che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-230-02a" xlink:href="note-230-02"/> la metà de la colonna da baſſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9374" xml:space="preserve">in eſſo poſono tre faſce, ſotto la prima di ſo-<lb/>pra de lequali ſono diſteſi alcuni regoletti, da qual s'è l'uno de' quali ſpenzo-<lb/>lano ſei chiodi confitti dal diſotto del regolo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9375" xml:space="preserve">perche uadino a ritenere i cor-<lb/>renti, le teſte de' quali eſcon fuori ſino a esſi regoli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9376" xml:space="preserve">queſto accioche detti cor-<lb/>renti non rientrino in dentro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9377" xml:space="preserve">Tutta la groſlezza di queſto architraue di-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-230-03a" xlink:href="note-230-03"/> uiſono in dodici parti con lequali ſi diuidono tutte le altre parti che ſeguo-<lb/>no. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9378" xml:space="preserve">Innanzi tratto aſſegnarono quattro di dette parti a la prima faſcia da pie-<lb/>de, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9379" xml:space="preserve">ſei ne aſſegnarono a l'altra faſcia ſopra queſta che è quella del mezo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9380" xml:space="preserve">l'al-<lb/>tre due laſciarono a la faſcia diſopra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9381" xml:space="preserve">de le ſei parti de la faſcia di mezo, una di <lb/>ſopra fu laſciata a regoletti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9382" xml:space="preserve">l'altra a chiodi, che ſpenzolaſſero. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9383" xml:space="preserve">La lunghez-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-230-04a" xlink:href="note-230-04"/> za di detti regoletti fu dodici parti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9384" xml:space="preserve">i uani che furono laſciati puri tra regolo, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9385" xml:space="preserve">regolo furono per diciotto parti, ſopra l'architraue poſono per ſregio i corren <lb/>ti, le teſte de' quali fatte di rilieuo a piombo eſcono in fuori una meza parte, la <lb/>laaghezea di queſti correnti ſarà quanto la groſſezza de l'architraue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9386" xml:space="preserve">l'altezza <lb/>una meza uolta piu, tanto che l'arriui a diciotto parti, ne la fronte dinanzi di que <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-230-05a" xlink:href="note-230-05"/> ſti correnti s’intaglino per lo lungo tre ſolchi infra loro con ſpazii uguali incaua-<lb/>ti con angoli in iſquadra, tanto che la ſua apertura ſi aprirà per una de le aſſegua-<lb/>te parti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9387" xml:space="preserve">Eti canti uiui da le bande ſi ſcantonano per la metà d'una de le det-<lb/>te parti, i uani tra l’uno corrente & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9388" xml:space="preserve">l’altro ſi riempiono di tauole larghe ugual-<lb/>mente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9389" xml:space="preserve">doue ſi habbia a fare qualche bella opera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9390" xml:space="preserve">pongnno i correnti che col <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-230-06a" xlink:href="note-230-06"/> piombo loro poſino ſopra il ſodo de le lor colonne. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9391" xml:space="preserve">Et le teſte de correnti <lb/>eſcono fuori de le tauole per una meza parte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9392" xml:space="preserve">i piombi de le tauole batto-<lb/>no apunto con la faſcia piu baſſa del poſto architraue. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9393" xml:space="preserve">In queſte tauole <lb/>ui intagliano dentro teſte di tori, bacini, ruote, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9394" xml:space="preserve">coſe ſimili; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9395" xml:space="preserve">ſopra ciaſcuna <lb/>di queſte faſce, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9396" xml:space="preserve">di queſti correnti ſi mette in cambio di Cimaſa la ſua fa-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-230-07a" xlink:href="note-230-07"/> ſcia larga due de le già dette parti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9397" xml:space="preserve">Fatto queſto ui ſi pon ſopra una cima-<lb/>ſina groſla per due parti con diſegno a guiſa di canaletto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9398" xml:space="preserve">Sopra queſta ci-<lb/>maſina, ſi diſtende (che coſi lo chiamò) un pauimento groſſo tre parti, che ſi <lb/>adorna con uuoua piccole cauate forſe (s'io non m'inganno) da la imitatione de <lb/>ſasſi, che nel pauimento eſcono fuori del ripieno de la calcina. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9399" xml:space="preserve">Sopra queſto <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-230-08a" xlink:href="note-230-08"/> pongono le Menſole larghe apunto quanto i correnti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9400" xml:space="preserve">groſſe quanto il paui-<lb/>mento, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9401" xml:space="preserve">ciaſcuna ſi mette di maniera che corriſponda a correnti, che ella ha <lb/>ſotto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9402" xml:space="preserve">ſportano con gli aggetti tanto, che eſcono fuori dodici parti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9403" xml:space="preserve">Le teſte <lb/>de lequali ſi ſegano a piombo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9404" xml:space="preserve">ui ſi pon ſopra la cimaſa, ſopra le menſole ſi fa <pb o="227" file="231" n="231" rhead="LIBRO SETTIMO."/> una gola, de tre quarti d'una parte, ma ne’ uani, che appariſcono ſotto fra l'una <lb/>menſola & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9405" xml:space="preserve">l'altra s'intaglia una roſa, o un fiore di branca orſina. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9406" xml:space="preserve">Sopra le men-<lb/>ſole ſi pone la fronte de l'opera, cioè il gocciolatoio & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9407" xml:space="preserve">la gola con lo intauolato. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9408" xml:space="preserve">laquale contiene in ſe quattro parti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9409" xml:space="preserve">queſta fronte è fatta d'una cimaſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9410" xml:space="preserve">d'una <lb/>gola, percioche la gola è una parte & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9411" xml:space="preserve">mezo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9412" xml:space="preserve">Se a coſi fatto lauoro ſi harà a <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-231-01a" xlink:href="note-231-01"/> porre il frontiſpicio, in eſſo fi trasferiſcorlo tutte le membaa d'eſſa cornice; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9413" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9414" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>in qual ſi ſia l'una ſi pigliano tutte le parti di ciaſcuno membro apunto ſe-<lb/>condo il determinato diſegno, accioche elle corriſpondino apunto a loro <lb/>piombi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9415" xml:space="preserve">uenghino terminate da le ſteſſe linee. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9416" xml:space="preserve">Ecci queſta differentia infra i <lb/>frontiſpicii & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9417" xml:space="preserve">le prime cornici che ſampre ne frontiſpicii ſi mette ſopra le corni <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-231-02a" xlink:href="note-231-02"/> ci il grondatoio, che appreſlo de Dorici è una Cimaſa con un'onda groſſa per <lb/>quattro parti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9418" xml:space="preserve">detto grondatoio, o Cimaſa, non ſi mette mai ſopra le cornici, <lb/>che hanno ad hauere adoſſo il frontiſpicio, ma ſopra quelle, che non hanno a ri-<lb/>ceuere ſopra di loro frontiſpicio, ſi mette ſempre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9419" xml:space="preserve">Ma de frontiſpicii trattere-<lb/>mo dipoi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9420" xml:space="preserve">queſte furono le coſe, che uſarono i Dorici.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9421" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div224" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-229-03" xlink:href="note-229-03a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-230-01" xlink:href="note-230-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-230-02" xlink:href="note-230-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-230-03" xlink:href="note-230-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-230-04" xlink:href="note-230-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-230-05" xlink:href="note-230-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-230-06" xlink:href="note-230-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-230-07" xlink:href="note-230-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-230-08" xlink:href="note-230-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-231-01" xlink:href="note-231-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-231-02" xlink:href="note-231-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> </div> <pb o="228" file="232" n="232" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> <figure> <image file="232-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/232-01"/> </figure> <p style="it"> <s xml:id="echoid-s9422" xml:space="preserve">A. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9423" xml:space="preserve">Onda, ouero gola.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9424" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <p style="it"> <s xml:id="echoid-s9425" xml:space="preserve">B. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9426" xml:space="preserve">Goletta, ouero intauolata,</s> </p> <p style="it"> <s xml:id="echoid-s9427" xml:space="preserve">C. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9428" xml:space="preserve">Gocciolatoio, oucro fronte.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9429" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <p style="it"> <s xml:id="echoid-s9430" xml:space="preserve">D. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9431" xml:space="preserve">Menſole.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9432" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <p style="it"> <s xml:id="echoid-s9433" xml:space="preserve">E. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9434" xml:space="preserve">Bottaccio, ouero uuouolo.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9435" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <p style="it"> <s xml:id="echoid-s9436" xml:space="preserve">F. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9437" xml:space="preserve">Goletta, ouero intauolato.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9438" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <p style="it"> <s xml:id="echoid-s9439" xml:space="preserve">G. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9440" xml:space="preserve">Faſcia.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9441" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <p style="it"> <s xml:id="echoid-s9442" xml:space="preserve">H. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9443" xml:space="preserve">Correnti.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9444" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <p style="it"> <s xml:id="echoid-s9445" xml:space="preserve">I. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9446" xml:space="preserve">Regoletti.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9447" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <p style="it"> <s xml:id="echoid-s9448" xml:space="preserve">K. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9449" xml:space="preserve">Chiodi.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9450" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <p style="it"> <s xml:id="echoid-s9451" xml:space="preserve">L. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9452" xml:space="preserve">Faſcia.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9453" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <p style="it"> <s xml:id="echoid-s9454" xml:space="preserve">M. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9455" xml:space="preserve">Tauole.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9456" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <p style="it"> <s xml:id="echoid-s9457" xml:space="preserve">O queſto ſpatio, è quanto ſi ha ap-<lb/>porre le cornice che pendino <lb/>a l’indietro & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9458" xml:space="preserve">coſi ſi uedr à ne <lb/>le altre cornici ſequenti.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9459" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <figure> <image file="232-02" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/232-02"/> </figure> <pb o="229" file="233" n="233" rhead="LIBRO SETTIMO."/> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s9460" xml:space="preserve">Ma gli Ionici giudica rono & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9461" xml:space="preserve">non ſenza buon conſiglio, che ſopra le colonne <lb/>maggiori ſi douesſino porre architraui piu grosſi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9462" xml:space="preserve">laqual coſa non ſenza ragio-<lb/>ne ſarà bene oſſeruare ſi come ſi è fatto ne Dorici. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9463" xml:space="preserve">Et per queſto effetto giudi-<lb/>carono che ſi haueſſe a ordinarle in queſto modo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9464" xml:space="preserve">Quando e’ ſi habbia a fare <lb/>una colonna alta uenti piedi, l'architraue debbe eſſei e alto la trediceſima parte <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-233-01a" xlink:href="note-233-01"/> de la lunghezza de la colonna; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9465" xml:space="preserve">ma quando e' s’habbia a fare una colonna lunga <lb/>uenticinque piedi facciaſi alto l'architraue per la duodecima parte de la lunghez <lb/>za de la colonna. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9466" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe finalmente la colonna haueſſe a eſſere lunga trenta pie <lb/>di, facciſi alto per l'undiceſima parte di detta lunghezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9467" xml:space="preserve">con queſta regola ſi <lb/>proceda poi biſognando a le altre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9468" xml:space="preserve">Lo architraue de gli lonici fuor de la cima-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-233-02a" xlink:href="note-233-02"/> ſa è fatto di tre faſce, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9469" xml:space="preserve">lo diuiſono tutro in noue parti, due de lequali ne aſſegna-<lb/>rono a la cimaſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9470" xml:space="preserve">diſegnarono la cimaſa con una goletta; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9471" xml:space="preserve">il rimanente dipoi ſot <lb/>to la cimaſa diuiſono in dodici parti, Tre de lequali aſſegnarono a la faſcia di ſot-<lb/>to, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9472" xml:space="preserve">quattro a la faſcia di mezo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9473" xml:space="preserve">cinque a la faſcia di ſopra, che uiene apunto <lb/>ſotto la cimaſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9474" xml:space="preserve">Furono alcuni che a dette faſce non feciono cimaſa alcuna, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9475" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-233-03a" xlink:href="note-233-03"/> alcuni ue la feciono, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9476" xml:space="preserve">di queſti furono alcuni, che feciono una gola de la quin-<lb/>ta parte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9477" xml:space="preserve">alcuni che de la ſettima parte de la ſua faſcia feciono uno baſtonci-<lb/>no. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9478" xml:space="preserve">Trouerrai oltra di queſto che ne gli edificij de gli antichi ſimili diſegni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9479" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>liniamenti furono traſportati & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9480" xml:space="preserve">meſcolati diuerſamente da uno ordine ad un'al-<lb/>tro, che non ti parranno però da biaſimate. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9481" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſopra tutti gl'altri: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9482" xml:space="preserve">pare che lo-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-233-04a" xlink:href="note-233-04"/> daſsino quello architraue, nelquale non cra piu che due faſce, ilquale io credo <lb/>che ſia Dorico, leuatone quei duoi regoletti & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9483" xml:space="preserve">quei chiodi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9484" xml:space="preserve">Queſto diſegnaro-<lb/>no in queſto modo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9485" xml:space="preserve">Diuiſono tutta l'altezza in noue parti, una & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9486" xml:space="preserve">duoi terzi de <lb/>lequali ne aſſegnarono a la cimaſa; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9487" xml:space="preserve">Et ſotto queſta ne aſſegnarono a la faſcia del <lb/>mezo quattro & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9488" xml:space="preserve">un terzo, ma a la faſcia di ſotto laſciarono l'altre rre intere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9489" xml:space="preserve">La <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-233-05a" xlink:href="note-233-05"/> cimaſa di queſto architraue da lato di ſopra haueua de la metà del ſuo ſpatio un <lb/>canaletto, ouero guſcio con una intaccatura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9490" xml:space="preserve">de l'altra, uno baſtoncino; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9491" xml:space="preserve">ma a la <lb/>faſcia del mezo ſotto la fune detta, fu aſſegnato per cimaſa uno baſtoncino de la <lb/>otttaua parte di tutta la faſcia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9492" xml:space="preserve">a l'ultima faſcia fu aſſegnato pcr cimaſa una go-<lb/>letta per il terzo de la ſua larghezza; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9493" xml:space="preserve">ſopra l'architraue poſonoi correnti, ma le <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-233-06a" xlink:href="note-233-06"/> teſte di eſſi non appariuano fuori, come in quelle de Dorici, percioche e'le ſe-<lb/>gauano al piombo del ſodo de lo architraue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9494" xml:space="preserve">feciono un lauoro coperto d'u-<lb/>na tauola continouata che io chiamo Fregio, la larggezza delquale è tanto quan-<lb/>to è alto lo architraue che egli ha ſotto; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9495" xml:space="preserve">uſarono di intagliare in queſto luogo. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9496" xml:space="preserve">o uaſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9497" xml:space="preserve">altre coſe appartenenti a ſacrificij, o teſte di toro ſcompartite di uano <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-233-07a" xlink:href="note-233-07"/> in uano; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9498" xml:space="preserve">da le corna de quali pendeuano reſte di pomi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9499" xml:space="preserve">di frutte: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9500" xml:space="preserve">ſopra queſto <lb/>ſregio poſono per cimaſa una gola non mai piu alta che per le quattro parti, nè <lb/>piu baſla che per le tre; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9501" xml:space="preserve">ſopra queſta poſarono per pauimento il dentello al-<lb/>to per quattro parti, ilquale da alcuni fu intagliato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9502" xml:space="preserve">da alcuni fu laſciato tut-<lb/>to ſodo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9503" xml:space="preserve">ſopra il dentello poſono il bottaccio, o ſia pure uno ſedile atrauerſo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-233-08a" xlink:href="note-233-08"/> dalquale poi eſchino fuori i menſoloni, alto per tre parti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9504" xml:space="preserve">ui intagliarono <lb/>dentro, gli uuouoli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9505" xml:space="preserve">ſopra queſto poſono i menſoloni, che coperti da di-<lb/>fteſe tauole ſportasſino infuori; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9506" xml:space="preserve">ma l'altezza di quella tauola, che ritta ſerue <lb/>in cambio di gocciolatoio è alta quattro parti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9507" xml:space="preserve">quella che adiacere cuopre <pb o="230" file="234" n="234" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> i menſoloni, è larga ſei parti & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9508" xml:space="preserve">mezo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9509" xml:space="preserve">ſopra queſto gocciolatoio fatto di menſo-<lb/>loni, poſono embrici alti per due parti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9510" xml:space="preserve">vi in tagliarono dentro, o vno baſtone, <lb/>o vna goletta: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9511" xml:space="preserve">nell’vltimo luogo poi vi era vna onda per tre parti, o ſe pure ti pia-<lb/>co diquattre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9512" xml:space="preserve">Inqueſla onda, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9513" xml:space="preserve">gli Ionici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9514" xml:space="preserve">i Dorici intagliauano capi di Leo-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-234-01a" xlink:href="note-234-01"/> ni, che come doccie inandauano fuori le raccolte Acque. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9515" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſi guardauano, <lb/>che gosì fatta acqua non poteſſe bagnare chi entraua nel Tempio, nè che ella po-<lb/>teſſe anchora entrare a bagnare dentro il Tempio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9516" xml:space="preserve">però turauano le fauci di <lb/>quelle Teſte, che corriſpondeuano ſopra le porti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9517" xml:space="preserve">ſopra le fineſtre.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9518" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div225" type="float" level="2" n="2"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-233-01" xlink:href="note-233-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-233-02" xlink:href="note-233-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-233-03" xlink:href="note-233-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-233-04" xlink:href="note-233-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-233-05" xlink:href="note-233-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-233-06" xlink:href="note-233-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-233-07" xlink:href="note-233-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-233-08" xlink:href="note-233-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-234-01" xlink:href="note-234-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> <pb o="231" file="235" n="235" rhead="LIBBO SETTIMO."/> <figure> <image file="235-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/235-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <figure> <image file="235-02" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/235-02"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <pb o="232" file="236" n="236" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s9519" xml:space="preserve">I Corinthij non aggiunſono coſa alcuna a queſte ſorti di lauori d'Architraui, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9520" xml:space="preserve">fregi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9521" xml:space="preserve">cornici, eccetto queſto ſe io bene me ne ricordo, che e' non meſſono <lb/>imenſoloni coperti dinanzi, nè tagliati anco a piombo, comei Dorici, ma ignu-<lb/>di con vna forma, ſimile a vna onda, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9522" xml:space="preserve">li meſſono diſcoſto l'uno da l'altro, al-<lb/>tanto che con le teſte ſportauano fuori del diritto, ma nelle altre coſe ſeguitarc-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-236-01a" xlink:href="note-236-01"/> no gli Ionici.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9523" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div226" type="float" level="2" n="3"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-236-01" xlink:href="note-236-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> <figure> <image file="236-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/236-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <figure> <image file="236-02" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/236-02"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <pb o="233" file="237" n="237" rhead="LIBBO SETTIMO."/> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s9524" xml:space="preserve">Baſti hauer detto inſino a quì de colonnati, che hanno ad hauer ſopragli ar-<lb/>chitraui. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9525" xml:space="preserve">Ma de le colonneſopra lequali s'haranno a uoltare gli archi trattere-<lb/>mo quando diremo de la Baſilica. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9526" xml:space="preserve">Reſtanzi alcune coſe appartenenti a ſi fatti <lb/>colonnati da non le laſciare certamente indietro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9527" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che egli è manife-<lb/>ſto che quelle colonne, che hanno a ſtare a lo ſcoperto, paiono ſempre pin ſottili <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-237-01a" xlink:href="note-237-01"/> che quelle colonne che hanno a ſtare al coperto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9528" xml:space="preserve">Et quanti piu canali farai in <lb/>una colonna, tanto apparirà piu groſla. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9529" xml:space="preserve">Et perciò ne inſegnano in queſto me-<lb/>do, facciaſi che le colonne ſcanalate, che hanno a ſtare a lo ſcoperto riſtrette in-<lb/>torno intoruo da la ueduta, ſieno alquanto piu groſle, o ueramente accreſcaſi il <lb/>numero de canali. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9530" xml:space="preserve">Mai canali ſi fanno, o diritti per il fuſo de la colonna, oue <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-237-02a" xlink:href="note-237-02"/> ro a torti, che aggirano eſſa colonna, I Dorici gli fanno diritti per illungo de la <lb/>colonna, queſti canali da gli architettori furno chiamati Strie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9531" xml:space="preserve">appreſſo i Dori-<lb/>ci erano uenti, gli altri ne nſarono far uentiquattro: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9532" xml:space="preserve">Altri diuiſono queſti canali <lb/>con un pianuzzo fra l’uno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9533" xml:space="preserve">l'altro, ilquale ſi fa non meno che la terza, nè piu <lb/>che la quarta parte del uano del canale, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9534" xml:space="preserve">ſi incauano i canali a mezo cerchio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9535" xml:space="preserve">I <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-237-03a" xlink:href="note-237-03"/> Dorici fanno, i canali ſemplici ſenza la diuiſione del pianuzzo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9536" xml:space="preserve">alcuna uolta pia-<lb/>ni, o piu toſto incauati per il quarto d'un cerchio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9537" xml:space="preserve">finiſcono detti incaui conti-<lb/>nouati in uno angolo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9538" xml:space="preserve">I canali de la terza parte de la colonna, che uengono da <lb/>baſlo quaſi tutti gli riempierono di canelli, accioche la colonna fuſſe piu gagliar-<lb/>da & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9539" xml:space="preserve">manco atta ad eſſere offeſa da le percoſſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9540" xml:space="preserve">da le ingiurie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9541" xml:space="preserve">I canali, che ſo-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-237-04a" xlink:href="note-237-04"/> no tirati per il lungo de la colonna fanno parere la colonna a gli occhi di chi la <lb/>riſguarda piu groſſa che ella in fatto non è. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9542" xml:space="preserve">Ma quei canali, che ſi auuolgono <lb/>atorno a la colonna ſi uariano, ma quanto manco ſi fanno ſuolgere dal diritto de <lb/>la colonna tanto pare la colonna piu groſſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9543" xml:space="preserve">Le uolte, che dauano i canali <lb/>atorno a la colonna non mai ne uſarono piu di tre, ne manco di una. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9544" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-237-05a" xlink:href="note-237-05"/> Il canale qual ſi noglia che tu ti faccia da baſſo ad alto biſogna che ſia tirato con <lb/>uguale & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9545" xml:space="preserve">continouata linea, accioche gli ſcaui ſieno giuſti per tutto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9546" xml:space="preserve">la rego-<lb/>la de lo incauarli piglieremo dal canto de la ſquadra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9547" xml:space="preserve">Hanno i Matematici una <lb/>linea, che da qual ſi uoglia punto tirata ne la circunferentia d'un mezo cerchio a <lb/>le teſte del diametro di detto m<unsure/>ezo cerchio, la chiamano angolo retto, oa ſqua-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-237-06a" xlink:href="note-237-06"/> dra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9548" xml:space="preserve">Incauati adunque i lati de canali ſi hanno ad affondar tanto nel mezo, che <lb/>in ſi fatto affondamento termini liberamente il can to della ſquadra, toccando i <lb/>labbri : </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9549" xml:space="preserve">ma da qual tu ti uoglia de le due teſte de la colonna ſcanalata ſi ha a la-<lb/>ſciare uno ſpatio conueniente, mediante ilquale ſi diſtinguino i uoti de canali da <lb/>collarini, che atorno atorno gli ſerrano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9550" xml:space="preserve">di loro ſia detto a baſtanza.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9551" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div227" type="float" level="2" n="4"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-237-01" xlink:href="note-237-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-237-02" xlink:href="note-237-02a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-237-03" xlink:href="note-237-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-237-04" xlink:href="note-237-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-237-05" xlink:href="note-237-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-237-06" xlink:href="note-237-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <pb o="234" file="238" n="238" rhead="DELLAARCHITETTVRA"/> <figure> <image file="238-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/238-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <pb o="235" file="239" n="239" rhead="LIBBO SETTIMO."/> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s9552" xml:space="preserve">Dicono che a Menfi uſarono intorno al Tempio di ſeruirſi in cambio di colon <lb/>ne, di ſtatue di dodici cubiti, cioè di braccia noue. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9553" xml:space="preserve">In altri luoghi poſono colon <lb/>ne con il ſodo auuolto ueſtite di Pampani, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9554" xml:space="preserve">pienedi uccelletti di rilieuo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9555" xml:space="preserve">Ma <lb/>in quanto a la maieſtà, ſon piu conuenienti a Tempij le colonne pulite & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9556" xml:space="preserve">ſtiette; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9557" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-239-01a" xlink:href="note-239-01"/> Mettonſi inſieme certe miſure che a metter le colonne in opera, arrecano a mae <lb/>ſtri facilità grandisſima: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9558" xml:space="preserve">percioche ſi annouerano le colonne, che s'hanno a mette <lb/>re in una fabrica, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9559" xml:space="preserve">dal numero di quelle ſi caua la regola del metterle in opera. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9560" xml:space="preserve">Eti Dorici per cominciarmi da loro ſe haranno a metter in opera quattro colon-<lb/>ne diuideranno la teſta de la pianta de l'edificio in uentiſette parti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9561" xml:space="preserve">ſe ui ſe ne ha-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-239-02a" xlink:href="note-239-02"/> rà a metter in opera ſei ſi diuiderà in quarantadua parti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9562" xml:space="preserve">ſe otto in cinquanta-<lb/>ſette, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9563" xml:space="preserve">di queſte parti ſe ne aſſegnerãno due a la groſſezza di ciaſcuna colonna.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9564" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div228" type="float" level="2" n="5"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-239-01" xlink:href="note-239-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-239-02" xlink:href="note-239-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> </div> <figure> <image file="239-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/239-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <pb o="236" file="240" n="240" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVA"/> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s9565" xml:space="preserve">Ma ne le fabriche Ioniche, doue ſi harà a mettere quattro colonne, ſi diuide-<lb/>rà la teſta de la pianta in undici parti & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9566" xml:space="preserve">mezo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9567" xml:space="preserve">ma doue ſi harà a metterne ſei, ſi <lb/>diuiderà in diciotto; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9568" xml:space="preserve">ma ſe ue ne harai a mettere otto, diuiderala in uintiquat-<lb/>tro parti & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9569" xml:space="preserve">mezo, de lequali ne aſſegnerai una parte ſola a la groſſezza di qual s'è <lb/>l'una colonna.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9570" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <figure> <image file="240-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/240-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <pb o="237" file="241" n="241" rhead="LIBRO SETTIMO."/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div230" type="section" level="1" n="103"> <head xml:id="echoid-head117" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Del pauimento del Tempio, de gli ſpatij di dentro del luogo dello Altare, de le mura, & <lb/>de loro addornamenti. Cap. X.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s9571" xml:space="preserve">SOno alcuni, che lodano, che nel pauimento del Tempio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9572" xml:space="preserve">ne gli ſpatii di <lb/>dentro ſi habbia a ſalire per alcuni ſcaglioni; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9573" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9574" xml:space="preserve">vogliono che il luogo do-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-241-01a" xlink:href="note-241-01"/> ue ſi harà a collocare lo altare per i ſacrificii ſia molto piu rileuuaro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9575" xml:space="preserve">IV ani <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9576" xml:space="preserve">le entrate delle tribune, che ſono da gli lati, furono da alcuni laſciati aperti ſen <lb/>za ſerrargli con muro di ſorte alcuna, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9577" xml:space="preserve">da alcuni vi furono meſſe due colonne, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9578" xml:space="preserve">ſopra tiratoui medeſimamente gli Architraui, i fregi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9579" xml:space="preserve">le cornici in quel mo-<lb/>do, che poco fà raccontammo de Portici. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9580" xml:space="preserve">Et quel’reſto del vano che auan zaua ſo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-241-02a" xlink:href="note-241-02"/> pra le cornici laſciauano aperto per porui ſopra ſtatue & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9581" xml:space="preserve">candellieri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9582" xml:space="preserve">Alcuni al-<lb/>tri ſerrauano l’entrate a coſi fatte tribune, con duoi muri fatti vn’ di quà & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9583" xml:space="preserve">l’altro <lb/>di là. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9584" xml:space="preserve">Chi penſa che per arrogere dignità a un Tempio ſi debbino far’ le Mura <lb/>grosſiſsime ſi inganna. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9585" xml:space="preserve">Percioche chi è quello, che non biaſimaſſe quel’corpo, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-241-03a" xlink:href="note-241-03"/> che haueſſe qual che membro enfiato oltra modo? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9586" xml:space="preserve">Oltre a che per fare le mura <lb/>troppo groſſe ſi im pediſcono le commodità de lumi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9587" xml:space="preserve">Nella ritonda quello ec-<lb/>cellentiſsimo Architettore hauendo biſogno di muro groſſo, ſi ſeruì ſolamente <lb/>de gli oſſami, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9588" xml:space="preserve">laſciò ſtare gli altri ripieni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9589" xml:space="preserve">quei vani, che in queſto luogo i <lb/>poco accurati hareb bono ripieni, occupò egli con zane, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9590" xml:space="preserve">altri vani; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9591" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9592" xml:space="preserve">in que-<lb/>ſto modo ſpeſe manco, reſſe la moleſtia del peſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9593" xml:space="preserve">fece l’opera piu gratioſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9594" xml:space="preserve">Il <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-241-04a" xlink:href="note-241-04"/> muro vuole pigliare le ſue groſſezze da le maniere delle colonne, cio è che <lb/>l’altezza ſua corriſponda alla groſſezza come fanno le colonne. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9595" xml:space="preserve">Io hò conſide <lb/>rato che gli antichi nel tempio vſarono di diuidere la teſta della pianta in do-<lb/>dici parti, o doue e’ biſognaſſe farlo gagliardiſsimo, la diuiſero in noue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9596" xml:space="preserve">per <lb/>yna di queſte parti feciono groſſo il muro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9597" xml:space="preserve">Il muro ne Tempii tondi, non fù <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-241-05a" xlink:href="note-241-05"/> mai fatto da alcuno men’alto che per la metà del diametro del ſuo vano, mol-<lb/>ti lo feciono per le due delle tre parti del ſuo diametro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9598" xml:space="preserve">alcuni per le tre del-<lb/>le quattro parti di eſlo diametro, con le quali altezze alzarono il muro di den-<lb/>tro inſino al principio del voltare della culpa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9599" xml:space="preserve">Ma i maeſtri piu ſaggi diuiſono <lb/>il giro di queſta pianta circulare in quattro parti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9600" xml:space="preserve">ſecondo vna di queſte par-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-241-06a" xlink:href="note-241-06"/> ti, diſteſono vnalinea, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9601" xml:space="preserve">ſecondo la lunghezza di quella alzarono il muro di <lb/>dentro, che corriſponda come vndici a quattro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9602" xml:space="preserve">lá qual’ coſa da molti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9603" xml:space="preserve">ne <lb/>Tempii tondi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9604" xml:space="preserve">ne quadrati, o in qual’ ſi voglia altra ſorte di edificii inuolta <lb/>è ſtato imitato. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9605" xml:space="preserve">Ma doue oltre al muro hanno da eſſere di quà & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9606" xml:space="preserve">di là nella pian <lb/>ta del tuo edificio altre naui, accioche in quel’ luogo la larghezza dello ſpaz-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-241-07a" xlink:href="note-241-07"/> zo paia a riguardanti maggiore. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9607" xml:space="preserve">Alzarono alcuna volta le mura altanto della <lb/>larghezza della pianta: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9608" xml:space="preserve">Ma ne Tempii tondi non ſarà l’altezza delle mura di <lb/>dentro quanto quella delle mura di fuori; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9609" xml:space="preserve">percioche il fine delle mura di den-<lb/>tro, ſarà apunto doue comincierà la volta, ma il fine delle mura difuori biſo-<lb/>gna che ſi alzi in ſin’ſotto le grondaie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9610" xml:space="preserve">Queſta parte adunque occuperà di tutta <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-241-08a" xlink:href="note-241-08"/> l’altezza della volta che è poſta ſopra le mora, il terzo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9611" xml:space="preserve">ſe il tetto ſara fatto a ſca-<lb/>glioni; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9612" xml:space="preserve">ma ſe il tetto ſarà fatto piano col ſuo pendio ordiuario, occuperà al’ho-<lb/>ra il muro di fuori in quel luogo la metà della altezza della cupola. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9613" xml:space="preserve">Il muro nel <lb/>Tempio ſarà molto commodo ſe ſarà di mattoni, ma ſi veſtirà di varii orna- <pb o="238" file="242" n="242" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> menti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9614" xml:space="preserve">Dello adornare le mura de tempii ſacri, altri altrimenti hanno giudi-<lb/>cato, a Spiga in A ſia, furono alcuni che addornarono le mura del Tempio cõ pie <lb/>tre pulitisſime, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9615" xml:space="preserve">ne le commettiture fra l’una & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9616" xml:space="preserve">l’altra meſſono oro masſiccio. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9617" xml:space="preserve">In Elide al tempio di Minerua dicono che il fratello di Fidia fece uno intonico <lb/>con calcina ſpenta con zafferano & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9618" xml:space="preserve">latte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9619" xml:space="preserve">I Re di Egitto cinſono atorno il Se-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-242-01a" xlink:href="note-242-01"/> polcro Simandio per ſotterrarui le concubine di Gioue, d’un cerchio d’oro alto <lb/>un cubito, cioè tre quarti di braccio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9620" xml:space="preserve">di circuito di cubiti trecento ſeſſantacin-<lb/>que, accioche in qual s’è l’uno de cubiti fusſi in ſcritto un giorno de l’anno. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9621" xml:space="preserve">Queſte coſe feciono coſtoro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9622" xml:space="preserve">altri feciono al contrario. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9623" xml:space="preserve">Cicerone ſeguen-<lb/>do l’openione di Platone, giudicò che ei fuſſe bene auuertire con legge i ſuoi, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-242-02a" xlink:href="note-242-02"/> che laſciata da parte ogni ſorte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9624" xml:space="preserve">ogni dilicatezza di adornamenti ne tempii, ſi <lb/>ingegnasſino di hauerlo innanzi tratto candidisſimo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9625" xml:space="preserve">Nientedimanco diſ-<lb/>ſe facciaſi bellisſimo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9626" xml:space="preserve">A me certo ſi perſuaderia facilmente che a Dio ottimo <lb/>fuſſe coſa gratisſima la purità & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9627" xml:space="preserve">la ſimplicità del colore, ſi come gli è la purità de <lb/>la uita. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9628" xml:space="preserve">Et non è coſa conueniente che ne Tempii ſtieno coſe, che ſolleuino gli ani <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-242-03a" xlink:href="note-242-03"/> mi de gli huomini da penſieri de la religione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9629" xml:space="preserve">gli uoltino a uarii piaceri & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9630" xml:space="preserve">dilet <lb/>tationi de ſenſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9631" xml:space="preserve">Ma io penſo bene che colui ſarà molto lodato, ilquale, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9632" xml:space="preserve">ne le <lb/>coſe publiche & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9633" xml:space="preserve">ne Tempii ſacri, pnr che non ſi diſcoſti punto da la grauità, uo-<lb/>glia che le mura; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9634" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9635" xml:space="preserve">le uolte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9636" xml:space="preserve">il pauimento, ſia con ogni induſtria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9637" xml:space="preserve">arte fatto <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9638" xml:space="preserve">adorno, eccellentisſimamente bene, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9639" xml:space="preserve">principalmennte da douer durare quã-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-242-04a" xlink:href="note-242-04"/> to piu è posſibile. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9640" xml:space="preserve">Perilche gli intonichi di dentro ſotto i tetti ſaranno mol-<lb/>to lodati di marmo, o di uetro, o piani, o di rilieuo, che ſi aſſettino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9641" xml:space="preserve">Ma <lb/>la corteccia di fuori, ſecondo che uſarono gli antichi, ſarà lodata ſe la farai di <lb/>calcina, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9642" xml:space="preserve">di figure, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9643" xml:space="preserve">ne l’una & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9644" xml:space="preserve">ne l’altra harai auuertenza grandisſima di por <lb/>re, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9645" xml:space="preserve">le tauole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9646" xml:space="preserve">le figure in luoghi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9647" xml:space="preserve">ſeggi conuenienti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9648" xml:space="preserve">Et ne’ portici ſi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-242-05a" xlink:href="note-242-05"/> accommodano molto eccellentemente in pittura le memorie de le gran coſe <lb/>ſeguite. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9649" xml:space="preserve">Ma dentro nel Tempio a me piacciono piu le tauole dipinte che <lb/>non mi piace il dipignere le facciate de le mura, anzi mi piaceranno piu toſto <lb/>ſtatue che pitture, ſe già per auentura elle non fusſino, come quelle due, che <lb/>già Ceſare comperò mille quattrocento ſcudi per adornare il Tempio di Vene-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-242-06a" xlink:href="note-242-06"/> re Genitrice. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9650" xml:space="preserve">Et io ſtarò a riguardare una pittura, de le buone, dico, per-<lb/>che egli è un’im brattare le mura a dipignerui le cattiue, forſe con non manco <lb/>piacere d’animo che io mi ſtia a leggere una buona hiſtoria, l’uno & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9651" xml:space="preserve">l’altro è pit-<lb/>tore, l’uno dipinge con le parole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9652" xml:space="preserve">l’altro col pennello, l’altre coſe ſono ad <lb/>amenduoi pari & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9653" xml:space="preserve">communi, nell’una & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9654" xml:space="preserve">nell’altra ſi ha dibiſogno di grandisſi-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-242-07a" xlink:href="note-242-07"/> mo ingegno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9655" xml:space="preserve">di incredibile diligentia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9656" xml:space="preserve">Ma io uorrei che ne tempii, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9657" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ne le mura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9658" xml:space="preserve">nel pauimento non fuſſe coſa alcuna, che non fuſſe tutta Filoſo-<lb/>fia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9659" xml:space="preserve">Io truouo che in Campidoglio erano tauole di bronzo intagliateui den-<lb/>tro le leggi, con lequali reggesſino l’Imperio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9660" xml:space="preserve">Lequali quando arſe il Tem-<lb/>pio furono poi rifatte da Veſpaſiano Imperatore ſino al numero di tremila. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9661" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-242-08a" xlink:href="note-242-08"/> Dicono che ne la ſoglia del Tempio d’Apolline in Delo erano intagliati uerſi, <lb/>che inſegnauano a gli huomini, che compoſitioni di herbe hauesſino ad uſare <lb/>contro a qual ſi uoleſſe ueleno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9662" xml:space="preserve">Et io giudicherò che ſia bene porui quel-<lb/>li auertimeuti mediante iquali habbiamo ad imparare ad eſſere piu giuſti, piu <pb o="239" file="243" n="243" rhead="LIBRO SETTIMO."/> modeſti, piu utili, piu ornati d’ogni uirtù, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9663" xml:space="preserve">piu grati a Dio; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9664" xml:space="preserve">come ſono queí det <lb/>ti che ſi leggono, fa d’eſſer tale, quale tu uuoi eſſer tenuto, ama & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9665" xml:space="preserve">ſarai ama-<lb/>to, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9666" xml:space="preserve">ſimili. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9667" xml:space="preserve">Et uorrei che’l componimento de le linee del pauimento fuſſe <lb/>tutto pieno di linee, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9668" xml:space="preserve">di figure appartenenti a le proportioni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9669" xml:space="preserve">a la Geome-<lb/>tria; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9670" xml:space="preserve">accioche da ogni banda fusſino eccitati a lo eſercitamento de lo animo. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9671" xml:space="preserve">Gli antichi uſarono di porre ne Tempii & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9672" xml:space="preserve">ne portici per adornarli coſe rare & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9673" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-243-01a" xlink:href="note-243-01"/> eccellenti, come nel Tempio di Ercole furono quelle corna de le formiche ar-<lb/>recateui inſino da l’India, o come quelle corone di Canella, che Veſpaſiano con <lb/>duſſe nel Campidoglio, o come quella tazza d’oro che Auguſta poſe nel Tem-<lb/>pio principale del Monte Palatino dentroui una gran barba di Cinnamomo, <lb/>o cannella. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9674" xml:space="preserve">A Termo in Etholia debellata da Filippo, dicono, che erano ne’ <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-243-02a" xlink:href="note-243-02"/> portici del Tempio meglio che quindici mila pezzi d’arme, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9675" xml:space="preserve">per adornare il <lb/>Tempio meglio che dumila ſtatue, lequali ſecondo che racconta Polibio furo-<lb/>no tutte disfatte da Filippo, eccetto che quelle, ne lequali era, o ſcritto il nome <lb/>di alcuno Dio, o che rendeuano ſimiglianza alli Dii, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9676" xml:space="preserve">non è forſe da conſidera-<lb/>re manco la gran quantità, che la uarietà di sì fatte coſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9677" xml:space="preserve">In Sicilia dice Solino <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-243-03a" xlink:href="note-243-03"/> furono alcuni, che faceuano le ſtatue di Sale, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9678" xml:space="preserve">una dice Plinio ne fu fatta di ue-<lb/>tro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9679" xml:space="preserve">Et certamente che ſimil coſe ſaranno rarisſime, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9680" xml:space="preserve">oltra modo degne <lb/>fuor de la oppenidne de la natura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9681" xml:space="preserve">de gli ingegni de gli huomini. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9682" xml:space="preserve">Ma par-<lb/>leremo altroue de le ſtatue. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9683" xml:space="preserve">Metteſi de le colonne ne le mura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9684" xml:space="preserve">ſi applicano a <lb/>uani. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9685" xml:space="preserve">Ma non con il medeſimo ordina che ne portici. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9686" xml:space="preserve">Et ho conſideraro <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-243-04a" xlink:href="note-243-04"/> queſto ne Tempii grandisſimi che non hauendo forſe colonne, che ſeruisſino a <lb/>baſtanza a tanta grandezza di fabrica, e’ dettono tanto di diritto a le moſſe de le <lb/>uolti, che quella ſaetta, che da la ſommità de gli archi de le uolte ſi tiraſſe ſino <lb/>al piano, rincontro a le moſſe de le uolte fuſſe un terzo piu lunga del ſuo mezo <lb/>dia metro, laqual coſa ancora accrebbe bellezza a l’opera perche rileuandoſi la <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-243-05a" xlink:href="note-243-05"/> uolta alquanto piu in alto diuiene (per dir così) alquanto piu agile, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9687" xml:space="preserve">piu eſpedi-<lb/>ta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9688" xml:space="preserve">Nè penſo che in queſto luogo ſia da laſciare indietro che ne le uolte, le <lb/>moſſe delli Archi hanno ad hauere oltre al mezo diametro, tanto di diritto al <lb/>manco, quanto ne tolgono gli aggetti delle cornici a cnloro che ſtando nel me-<lb/>zo del Tempio alzano gli occhi all’infuſo.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9689" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div230" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-241-01" xlink:href="note-241-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-241-02" xlink:href="note-241-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-241-03" xlink:href="note-241-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-241-04" xlink:href="note-241-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-241-05" xlink:href="note-241-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-241-06" xlink:href="note-241-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-241-07" xlink:href="note-241-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-241-08" xlink:href="note-241-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-242-01" xlink:href="note-242-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-242-02" xlink:href="note-242-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-242-03" xlink:href="note-242-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-242-04" xlink:href="note-242-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-242-05" xlink:href="note-242-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-242-06" xlink:href="note-242-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-242-07" xlink:href="note-242-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-242-08" xlink:href="note-242-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-243-01" xlink:href="note-243-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-243-02" xlink:href="note-243-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-243-03" xlink:href="note-243-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-243-04" xlink:href="note-243-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-243-05" xlink:href="note-243-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div232" type="section" level="1" n="104"> <head xml:id="echoid-head118" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Perche cagione è bene che i tetti de Tempij ſieno in uolta. Cap. XI.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s9690" xml:space="preserve">IO uorrei che i Tempii ſi perche ſi arrecano dietro maggior’ dignità, ſi an-<lb/>cora perche ſono piu durabili & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9691" xml:space="preserve">eterni, fusſino quaſi tutti in volta; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9692" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9693" xml:space="preserve">non sò <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-243-07a" xlink:href="note-243-07"/> veramente d’onde ſi proceda, che e’ non ſi truoua quaſi alcun’ Tempio cele-<lb/>brato, che non ſia caduto nella calamità del fuoco. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9694" xml:space="preserve">Io hò letto che Cambi-<lb/>ſe abbruciò tutti quanti i Tempii di Egitto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9695" xml:space="preserve">che ei ne portò l’oro & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9696" xml:space="preserve">gli ad-<lb/>dornamenti a Perſepoli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9697" xml:space="preserve">Euſebio racconta che lo Oracolo di Delpho fù <lb/>tre volte abbruciato da Tracii, il medeſimo truouo io appreſſo di Erodoto <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-243-08a" xlink:href="note-243-08"/> eſſendo vn’altra volta da perſe abbruciato, che fù da Amaſo reftaurato. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9698" xml:space="preserve">Al-<lb/>troue hò letto che ei fù abbrucciato da Flegias in quel’tempo nel quale Feni-<lb/>ce aggiunſe alcuni caratteri di letter’ per i ſuoi cittadini; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9699" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9700" xml:space="preserve">arſe di nuouo vn’al- <pb o="240" file="244" n="244" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> @a uolta regnando Ciro, pochi anni dopo la morte di Seruio Tullio Re de Ro-<lb/>mani, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9701" xml:space="preserve">è chiaro che egli arſe ancora un’altra uolta intorno a quelli anni, che nac <lb/>quero quei chiarisſimi lumi d’ingegno, Catullo, Saluſtio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9702" xml:space="preserve">Varrone. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9703" xml:space="preserve">Il Tem-<lb/>pio Efeſio fu abbruciato da le Amazone regnando Siluio Poſtumio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9704" xml:space="preserve">di nuo-<lb/>uo fu abbruciato nel tempo che Socrate in Athene beuè il ueleno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9705" xml:space="preserve">Et appreſ-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-244-01a" xlink:href="note-244-01"/> ſo de gli Argiui capitò male per il fuoco il Tempio, in quello anno che Platone <lb/>nacque in Athene, regnando in Roma Tarquino, che dirò io de ſacri portici <lb/>di Hieroſolima? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9706" xml:space="preserve">che del Tempio di Minerua a Mileſio? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9707" xml:space="preserve">che del Tempio di Se-<lb/>rapio in Aleſſandria? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9708" xml:space="preserve">che in Roma della Ritonda? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9709" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9710" xml:space="preserve">del Tempio de la Dea Ve <lb/>ſta? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9711" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9712" xml:space="preserve">di quello di Apolline? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9713" xml:space="preserve">nelquale dicono che abbrucciarono i uerſi de la <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-244-02a" xlink:href="note-244-02"/> Sibilla? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9714" xml:space="preserve">Tutti gli altri Tempii quaſi dicono che ſono caduti in ſimile calami-<lb/>tà. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9715" xml:space="preserve">Diodoro ſcriue che ſolamente quello, che era dedicato a Venere ne la <lb/>città di Erice in Sicilia ſi era mantenuto illeſo da tal calamità ſino a tempi ſuoi. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9716" xml:space="preserve">Et Cefare ſcriue che Aleſlandria non arſe per eſſere ella in uolta, pigliandola <lb/>egli per forza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9717" xml:space="preserve">Hanno certamente le uolte i loro adornamenti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9718" xml:space="preserve">Vſarono <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-244-03a" xlink:href="note-244-03"/> gli antichi di trasferire ne le cupole tutti quelli adornamenti, che gli Oreſici fa-<lb/>ceuano ne le tazze de ſacrificij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9719" xml:space="preserve">quelli, che ſi uſauano ne le coltre che ſi ten-<lb/>gono ſu per le letta, gli traſportarono ne le uolte a ſpigoli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9720" xml:space="preserve">in quelle a botte, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9721" xml:space="preserve">però ſi ueggono ſcompartimenti di quattro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9722" xml:space="preserve">di otto facce, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9723" xml:space="preserve">ſimili tirati <lb/>per la uolta con angoli uguali, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9724" xml:space="preserve">con linee equidiſtanti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9725" xml:space="preserve">con diritture di linee, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-244-04a" xlink:href="note-244-04"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9726" xml:space="preserve">con cerchi, ſcompartite tanto bene, che e’ non è posſibile aggiugnerci coſa <lb/>alcuna per farle piu gratiate. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9727" xml:space="preserve">Et faccia queſto a noſtro propoſito che gli ad-<lb/>dornamenti de le uolte ſenza dubbio ſono coſa dignisſima, ſi quelli, che in mol-<lb/>ti altri luoghi quaſi per tutto ſi ueggono, sì quelli masſimo, che ſono ne la Riton <lb/>da fatti di sfon dati, iquali in che modo ſe li facesſino non ſi truoua ſcritto. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9728" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-244-05a" xlink:href="note-244-05"/> lo gli ho uſati di fare in queſto modo con poca fatica & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9729" xml:space="preserve">con poca ſpeſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9730" xml:space="preserve">Io di-<lb/>ſegno i lineamenti de le forme, che io uoglio ſopra l’armadura de la uolta, di <lb/>quattro di ſei, o d’otto facce, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9731" xml:space="preserve">doue io uoglio che le uolte sfondino, alzò inſi-<lb/>no a quella determinata altezza di mattoni crudi murati con terra in ſcambio <lb/>di calcina: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9732" xml:space="preserve">ſi che murate queſte coſe, come monticelli ſopra il dorſo de la ar-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-244-06a" xlink:href="note-244-06"/> madura, ui gettò poi ſopra la uolta di mezane cotte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9733" xml:space="preserve">di calcina, uſando <lb/>diligentia, che doue ſarà la uolta piu ſottile, mediante queſti sfondati ella ſi <lb/>congiunga bene, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9734" xml:space="preserve">ſimeni legata con le parti de la uolta piu groſſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9735" xml:space="preserve">piu ga-<lb/>gliarde. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9736" xml:space="preserve">Fatto che la uolta ha poi la preſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9737" xml:space="preserve">che e’ ſi lieuano le armadure, <lb/>io cauo del ſaldo de la uolta quei monticelli di loto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9738" xml:space="preserve">di mattoni crudi, che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-244-07a" xlink:href="note-244-07"/> io ui haueua da prima accommodati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9739" xml:space="preserve">in queſto modo mi rieſcono le forme <lb/>de gli sfondati in quella maniera che io haueuo diſegnato. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9740" xml:space="preserve">Torniamo hora <lb/>al propoſito noſtro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9741" xml:space="preserve">A me piacerebbe grandemente quel che ſcriue Varro-<lb/>ne, che ne la uolta fuſſe dipinta la forma del Cielo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9742" xml:space="preserve">una ſtella mobile, che <lb/>con la ſua lancetta dimoſtraſſe qual hora fuſſe del giorno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9743" xml:space="preserve">che Vento ancora <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-244-08a" xlink:href="note-244-08"/> tiraſſe dal lato di fuora; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9744" xml:space="preserve">certo che sì fatte coſe mi piacciono grandisſimamen-<lb/>te. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9745" xml:space="preserve">Dicono che i Frontiſpicii arrecano tanto di grandezza a le fabriche, che <lb/>le celeſti caſe del gran Cioue, ſe bene la sù non pioue mai, non poſſono ſtar <lb/>bene ſenza il frontiſpicio, uolendo mantenerſi una certa grandezza, i frontiſpicii <pb o="241" file="245" n="245" rhead="LIBRO SETTIMO."/> ſi pongono ſopra le uolti in queſto modo, pigliaſi non piu che la quarta parte, nè <lb/>meno che la quinta, de la larghezza de la facciata doue è il tuo cornicione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9746" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>queſta ti ſerue per il piu alto punto del mezo, dalquale habbino a pendere le <lb/>grondaie del frontiſpicio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9747" xml:space="preserve">Et ſopra quella ſommità ſi pongono certi Zoccoli <lb/>per metterui ſopra ſtatue. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9748" xml:space="preserve">Quei Zoccoli, che ſi hanno a porre a le fini de le <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-245-01a" xlink:href="note-245-01"/> grondaie ſieno alti quanto il fregio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9749" xml:space="preserve">la cornice: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9750" xml:space="preserve">ma quello, che ha a ſtare ſopra <lb/>la punta del mezo, ſia l’ottaua parte piu alto che quelli de gli illati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9751" xml:space="preserve">Dicono che <lb/>Buccide fu il primo che uſaſſe di por le ſtatue ſopra i frontiſpicii per adornamen <lb/>to, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9752" xml:space="preserve">che egli le fece di terra cotta roſſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9753" xml:space="preserve">dipoi ſi usò di metteruele di marm o <lb/>con tutte le tegole & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9754" xml:space="preserve">l’altre coſe di marmo.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9755" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div232" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-243-07" xlink:href="note-243-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-243-08" xlink:href="note-243-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-244-01" xlink:href="note-244-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-244-02" xlink:href="note-244-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-244-03" xlink:href="note-244-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-244-04" xlink:href="note-244-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-244-05" xlink:href="note-244-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-244-06" xlink:href="note-244-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-244-07" xlink:href="note-244-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-244-08" xlink:href="note-244-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-245-01" xlink:href="note-245-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div234" type="section" level="1" n="105"> <head xml:id="echoid-head119" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De uani de tempij, delle finestre, porti, uſci, & de membri, <lb/>& ornamenti loro. cap. XII.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s9756" xml:space="preserve">IVani de le fineſtre ne tempii è dibiſogno che ſieno piccoli & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9757" xml:space="preserve">alti, per iqua-<lb/>li tu non poſſa riguardare altro che il Cielo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9758" xml:space="preserve">accioche & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9759" xml:space="preserve">quelli, che ſacrifi-<lb/>cano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9760" xml:space="preserve">quelli, che intorno al ſacrificio ſtanno attenti, non ſi ſuaghino per <lb/>eſſe punto con la mente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9761" xml:space="preserve">Quello horrore, che da la molta ombra è eccitato, <lb/>accreſce di ſua natura, nè gli animi de gli huomini una certa ueneratione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9762" xml:space="preserve">la <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-245-04a" xlink:href="note-245-04"/> auſterità in gran parte è congiunta con la maieſtà; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9763" xml:space="preserve">oltre a che gli acceſi fuochi, <lb/>che ne tempii ſono neceſſarii, de’ quali non hai coſa alcuna piu degna, per hono-<lb/>re & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9764" xml:space="preserve">ornamento de la religione, ne la troppa luce, perdono aſſai. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9765" xml:space="preserve">Et perciò non <lb/>è marauiglia ſe gli antichi alcuna uolta ſi contentarono d’una ſola apertura de la <lb/>porta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9766" xml:space="preserve">Ma io certo loderò grandemente che l’entrata del Tempio ſia per quan-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-245-05a" xlink:href="note-245-05"/> to ſi puo chiara & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9767" xml:space="preserve">ornata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9768" xml:space="preserve">che il didentro doue ſi paſſeggia non ſia maninconi-<lb/>co. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9769" xml:space="preserve">Ma il luogo doue ſi ha a collocare l’altare uorrei io che haueſſe piu toſto <lb/>maieſtà, che leggiadria. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9770" xml:space="preserve">Torno hora a uani de’ lumi, e’ biſogna ricordarſi di <lb/>quel che altroue dicemmo, che i uani ſon fatti del uoto de gli ſtipiti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9771" xml:space="preserve">del cardi-<lb/>nale, gli antichi non meſſono mai nè porte, nè fineſtre ſe non quadrangolari: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9772" xml:space="preserve">ma <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-245-06a" xlink:href="note-245-06"/> tratteremo prima de le porti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9773" xml:space="preserve">Tutti i migliori architettori, o Dorici, o Ionici, <lb/>o Corinthii, fecion ſempre le porti piu ſtrette da capo che da piede la quattordi-<lb/>ceſima parte di ſe ſteſſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9774" xml:space="preserve">Al cardinale diedero quella groſſezza, laquale eglino <lb/>trouarono in teſta de lo ſtipite, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9775" xml:space="preserve">feciono le linee de loro adornamenti uguali, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9776" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſimili a l’uno & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9777" xml:space="preserve">l’altro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9778" xml:space="preserve">le congiunſono inſieme auguate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9779" xml:space="preserve">l’ultima cornice, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-245-07a" xlink:href="note-245-07"/> che ſtà ſopra il cardinale de la porta, uollono che andaſſe alta inſino al pari del di-<lb/>ſopra de capitelli, che ſono ne’ Portici; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9780" xml:space="preserve">Si che in queſte coſe tutti oſſeruarono <lb/>quel che noi habbiamo detto: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9781" xml:space="preserve">ma ne le altre coſe furono molto differenti l’uno <lb/>da l’altro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9782" xml:space="preserve">Percioche i Dorici diuiſono tutta queſta altezza, cioè dal piano del <lb/>pauimento ſino al palco, in ſedici parti, de lequali ne aſſegnarono a la altezza del <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-245-08a" xlink:href="note-245-08"/> uano, da gli antichi chiamata il lume, dieci parti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9783" xml:space="preserve">cinque a la larghezza & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9784" xml:space="preserve">uno <lb/>a gli ſtipiti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9785" xml:space="preserve">in queſto modo gli ſcompartirono i Dorici: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9786" xml:space="preserve">Ma gli Ionici diuiſono <lb/>quella prima maggiore altezza, ch’è inſino al diſopra de capitelli de le colonne <lb/>in diciannoue parti, de lequali ne aſſegnarono dodici a la altezza del lume, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9787" xml:space="preserve">ſei <pb o="242" file="246" n="246" rhead="DELLA AR CHITETTVRA"/> a la larghezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9788" xml:space="preserve">a lo ſtipite una. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9789" xml:space="preserve">Mai Corinthii le diuiſono in uentiuna par-<lb/>te, ſette de lequali ne aſſegnarono a la larghezza del uano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9790" xml:space="preserve">per la lunghezza rad <lb/>doppiarono detta larghezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9791" xml:space="preserve">la larghezza de lo ſtipite fu per la ſettima parte <lb/>de la larghezza del uoto, in qual ſi uoglia di queſte porte gli ſtipiti furono archi-<lb/>traui. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9792" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe io non m’inganno gli Ionici ſi dilettarono d’adornare i loro ſtipi-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-246-01a" xlink:href="note-246-01"/> ti di tre faſce, come gli architraui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9793" xml:space="preserve">i Dorici ne leuarono i regoletti & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9794" xml:space="preserve">i chiodi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9795" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>tutti poi per fare le porte piu adorne aggiunſono ſopra il cardinale la maggior <lb/>parte quaſi di tutte le leggiadrie de le loro cornici. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9796" xml:space="preserve">Ma i Dorici non meſſono <lb/>ſopra l’architraue i Glifi: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9797" xml:space="preserve">ma in quello ſcambio un fregio largo quanto gli ſtipiti <lb/>de l’uſcio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9798" xml:space="preserve">ſopra il fregio aggiunſono una cimaſa, una goletta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9799" xml:space="preserve">ſopra queſta <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-246-02a" xlink:href="note-246-02"/> un regolo ſtietto, cioè dentello, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9800" xml:space="preserve">ſopra dipoi gli uuouoli, dipoi i menſoloni co-<lb/>perti con i loro aggetti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9801" xml:space="preserve">con la loro cimaſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9802" xml:space="preserve">ne l’ultimo luogo una ondetta, <lb/>hauendo oſſeruate in queſte parti le miſure ſecondo quell’ordine di q́uelle coſe, <lb/>che noi dicemmo ne le architrauate de Dorici.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9803" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div234" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-245-04" xlink:href="note-245-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-245-05" xlink:href="note-245-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-245-06" xlink:href="note-245-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-245-07" xlink:href="note-245-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-245-08" xlink:href="note-245-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-246-01" xlink:href="note-246-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-246-02" xlink:href="note-246-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> </div> <pb o="243" file="247" n="247" rhead="LIBRO SETTIMO."/> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <figure> <image file="247-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/247-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <pb o="244" file="248" n="248" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s9804" xml:space="preserve">Gli Ionici peril contrario non ui meſſon fregio, come ne l’altre loro architra-<lb/>uate; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9805" xml:space="preserve">ma in cambio di fregio ui meſſono un feſtone di uerdi frondi gonfiato, <lb/>legato con certe faſce di groſſezzail terzo manco che l’architraue, ſopra delqua-<lb/>le poſono una cimaſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9806" xml:space="preserve">un dentello, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9807" xml:space="preserve">gli uuouoli & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9808" xml:space="preserve">i menſoloni grosſi, coperti <lb/>con una faſcia, ne la fronte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9809" xml:space="preserve">la ſua cimaſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9810" xml:space="preserve">poi di ſopra ne l’ultimo una ondet-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-248-01a" xlink:href="note-248-01"/> ta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9811" xml:space="preserve">In oltre poſono a qual ſi è l’una de le teſte fuor de gli ſtipiti ſotto il goccio-<lb/>latoio (per chiamarli coſi) certi orecchi, chiamati coſi da begli orecchi de cani, <lb/>cioè menſole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9812" xml:space="preserve">fu il diſegno di queſti orecchi ſimilea una S. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9813" xml:space="preserve">maiuſcula lunga, che <lb/>ſi accartoccia ne le ſue teſte in queſto modo S. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9814" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9815" xml:space="preserve">la groſſezza di queſti orecchi da <lb/>capo ſu quanto il feſtone de le frondi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9816" xml:space="preserve">da piede piu ſottile il quarto, la lunghez-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-248-02a" xlink:href="note-248-02"/> za di detti orecchi arriuò ſino al principio del uoto.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9817" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div235" type="float" level="2" n="2"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-248-01" xlink:href="note-248-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-248-02" xlink:href="note-248-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> </div> <pb o="245" file="249" n="249" rhead="LIBRO SETTIMO."/> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <figure> <image file="249-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/249-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <pb o="246" file="250" n="250" rhead="DELLA AR CHITETT VRA"/> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s9818" xml:space="preserve">I Corinthii ne le loro porte traſportarono tutti gli adornamenti de Colõna-<lb/>ti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9819" xml:space="preserve">Adornonſi ancora le porte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9820" xml:space="preserve">masſimo in quei luoghi doue elle hanno a ſta-<lb/>re a lo ſcoperto, per non hauere a ridire piu queſte coſe altroue, con un porti-<lb/>chetto attaccato nel muro in queſto modo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9821" xml:space="preserve">Poſti che tu harai gli ſtipiti & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9822" xml:space="preserve">il car-<lb/>dinale, metterai da amenduele bande una colonna tutta tonda, o alcuna uolta <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-250-01a" xlink:href="note-250-01"/> una meza, le baſe de le quali ſtieno diſcoſto l’una da l’altra tanto che gli ſtipiti in-<lb/>fra l’una & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9823" xml:space="preserve">l’altra posſino ſtare agiatamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9824" xml:space="preserve">la lunghezza de le colonnecon i ca-<lb/>pitelli ha da eſſere apunto tanto, quanto è dal canto de la baſa deſtra, al canto ul-<lb/>timo de la baſa ſiniſtra, ſopra queſte colonne ſi pone l’architraue, il fregio, il cor-<lb/>nicione & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9825" xml:space="preserve">il frontiſpicio, con quelle regole che dicemmo ne portici de lequali <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-250-02a" xlink:href="note-250-02"/> trattammo a luogo loro.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9826" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div236" type="float" level="2" n="3"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-250-01" xlink:href="note-250-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-250-02" xlink:href="note-250-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> </div> <figure> <image file="250-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/250-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <pb o="247" file="251" n="251" rhead="LIB RO SETTIMO."/> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s9827" xml:space="preserve">Furono alcuni che meſſono da gli illati de le porte, in cambio di ſtipiti orna-<lb/>menti di cornici, per il che ſeciono il uano de la porta piu aperto, lauoro certo <lb/>piu conueniente a le delicatezze de gli ediſicij de priuati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9828" xml:space="preserve">masſimo de le fi-<lb/>neſtre, che a le porte de Tempii, Ne Tempii grandi, in quelle porte masſimo <lb/>doue non ſono altri uani, ſi diuide l’altezza del uano in tre parti, l’una di ſopra <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-251-01a" xlink:href="note-251-01"/> de lequali ſi laſcia per fineſtra & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9829" xml:space="preserve">ui ſi fa la ſerrata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9830" xml:space="preserve">il reſtante rimane per la por-<lb/>ta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9831" xml:space="preserve">Le porte ancora hanno lor diuerſi modi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9832" xml:space="preserve">lor diuerſe parti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9833" xml:space="preserve">Infra que-<lb/>ſte parti la principale è il cardinale che ſi fa in duoi modi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9834" xml:space="preserve">Percioche, o a canto <lb/>a gli ſtipiti ſi mettono arpioni di ferro, ouero da cantoni de le impoſte da capo, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9835" xml:space="preserve">da piede eſcono certi perni ſopra la punta de quali ſi bilicano gli uſci, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9836" xml:space="preserve">ſi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-251-02a" xlink:href="note-251-02"/> aprono & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9837" xml:space="preserve">ſerrano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9838" xml:space="preserve">Le porte de Tempii, che per durare quaſi ſempre ſi fanno <lb/>di bronzo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9839" xml:space="preserve">di peſo grandisſimo, piu ſicuramente ſi uoltonosù bilichi, che <lb/>sù gli arpioni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9840" xml:space="preserve">Io non ſtarò quì a raccontare leporte, che appreſlo gli hiſtori-<lb/>ci, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9841" xml:space="preserve">appreſſo i poeti io ho letto ueſtite d’oro, d’auorio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9842" xml:space="preserve">di ſtatue tanto graui, <lb/>che non ſi poteuano aprire ſenza una gran moltitudine d’huomini, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9843" xml:space="preserve">con lo ſtre <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-251-03a" xlink:href="note-251-03"/> pito loro metteuano altrui ſpauento. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9844" xml:space="preserve">Io certo in queſto lodo la facilità de lo <lb/>aprirle, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9845" xml:space="preserve">del ſerrarle. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9846" xml:space="preserve">Sotto la punta adunque del perno, o bilico ſi metterà <lb/>una Ralla fatta di bronzo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9847" xml:space="preserve">diſtagno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9848" xml:space="preserve">queſta Ralla ſi ſcauerà bene a dentro, <lb/>ſcauerasſi ancora la punta del bilico, che regge la impoſta a guiſa di catino, tal-<lb/>mente che infra il bilico & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9849" xml:space="preserve">la Ralla ſtringhino inſieme una palla di ferro ben ton <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-251-04a" xlink:href="note-251-04"/> da, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9850" xml:space="preserve">ben pulita; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9851" xml:space="preserve">ma quanto al bilico diſopra, ch’èin teſta a la impoſta, biſogna <lb/>che ſia nel cardinale impiombata una ſpranga di ferro che habbia un’anello mol <lb/>to pulito, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9852" xml:space="preserve">molto liſcio, nelquale entrando eſſo bilico ſi muoua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9853" xml:space="preserve">coſi auuerrà <lb/>che la porta non farà mai reſiſtentia nel muouerſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9854" xml:space="preserve">con ogni poco di ſpinta an-<lb/>drà doue ru uorrai. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9855" xml:space="preserve">Ad ogni porta ſiano due impoſte, che una ſi apra uerſo uno <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-251-05a" xlink:href="note-251-05"/> illato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9856" xml:space="preserve">l’altra uerſo l’altro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9857" xml:space="preserve">Sieno queſte impoſte groſſe la duodecima parte de <lb/>la loro larghezza, adornanſi con ſcorniciature, che poſte ſopra l’impoſte accer-<lb/>chiano atorno la grandezza di quella, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9858" xml:space="preserve">metteſene quante tu uuoi, o due, o tre <lb/>l’una ſopra l’altra, o pur una ſola ſemplice, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9859" xml:space="preserve">ſe queſte ſcorniciature ſaráno due, <lb/>meſſe a giacere quaſi come ſcaglioni l’un ſopra l’altro, fa che fra tutte due piglino <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-251-06a" xlink:href="note-251-06"/> de la larghezza de la porta non piu che il quarto, nè meno che il ſeſto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9860" xml:space="preserve">queſta <lb/>ultima che è poſta a ſtare ſopra l’altra piu eminente, fa che ella ſia il quinto piu <lb/>larga che quella diſotto, maſe elle ſarannotre ſcorniciature, oſſeruerai in eſſe <lb/>le miſure de gli architraui Ionici, Ma ſe atorno ui andrà una ſola ſcorniciatura, fac <lb/>ciaſi non piu de la quinta, nè meno de la ſettima parte, sfonderanno le ſcornicia-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-251-07a" xlink:href="note-251-07"/> ture a lo indentro con una goletta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9861" xml:space="preserve">La lunghezza de le impoſte ſi debbe di-<lb/>uidere con le ſcorniciature per il trauerſo di maniera che gli ſpatii da alto occu-<lb/>pino i duoi quinti di tutta l’altezza de’ uani de gli uſci. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9862" xml:space="preserve">Ne Tempii ſi ador-<lb/>nano le fineſtre non altrimenti che le porte; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9863" xml:space="preserve">ma i uani di quelle, perche egli oc-<lb/>cupano uicino al cielo de la uolta la piu alta parte de le mura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9864" xml:space="preserve">con i loro an-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-251-08a" xlink:href="note-251-08"/> goli terminano nel tondo Cielo de le cupole, per queſto ſi fanno tonde al con-<lb/>trario de le porte, percioche elle ſono il doppio piu larghe che alte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9865" xml:space="preserve">queſta <lb/>loro larghezza diuidono con due colonnette, poſteui con quella regola, che fi <lb/>mettono ne le logge ma queſte colonnette ſono la maggior parte quadrate.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9866" xml:space="preserve"> <pb o="248" file="252" n="252" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> i diſegni de le Zane, ne lequali ſi hanno a collocare, o tauole dipinte, o ſtatue, <lb/>ſi fanno ſecõdo il diſegno de le porte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9867" xml:space="preserve">con l’altezza loro occupano il terzo del <lb/>loro muro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9868" xml:space="preserve">A le fineſtre de’ Tempij uſauano porrein cambio di inuetriate <lb/>tauole di Alabaſtro traſparenti, che fuſsino gagliarde contro a le brinate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9869" xml:space="preserve">con-<lb/>tro a Venti, ouero uno ingraticolato di bronzo, o di marmo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9870" xml:space="preserve">i uani di tali in-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-252-01a" xlink:href="note-252-01"/> graticolati riempieuano non di fragil uetro, ma di pietra traſparente cauata di Se <lb/>guenza caſtello in Iſpagna, o di Bologna di Piccardia; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9871" xml:space="preserve">queſte piaſtre rare uolte ſo <lb/>no piu larghe d’un piede, di geſſo traſparente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9872" xml:space="preserve">lucidiſsimo, alquale la natura ha <lb/>dato un dono particolare, cioè, che ei non inuecchia mai.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9873" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div237" type="float" level="2" n="4"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-251-01" xlink:href="note-251-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-251-02" xlink:href="note-251-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-251-03" xlink:href="note-251-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-251-04" xlink:href="note-251-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-251-05" xlink:href="note-251-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-251-06" xlink:href="note-251-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-251-07" xlink:href="note-251-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-251-08" xlink:href="note-251-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-252-01" xlink:href="note-252-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div239" type="section" level="1" n="106"> <head xml:id="echoid-head120" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De lo Altare, Comunione, Lumi, & Candellicri. Cap. XIII.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s9874" xml:space="preserve">DOppo queſto ſarà bene quanto a le coſe de Tempij collocarelo Altare ſo <lb/>pra ilquale ſi hanno a fare i ſacrificij in luogo molto degno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9875" xml:space="preserve">ſtarà mol-<lb/>to bene in mezo a la Tribuna. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9876" xml:space="preserve">Gli antichi feciono lo Altare alto ſei <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-252-03a" xlink:href="note-252-03"/> piedi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9877" xml:space="preserve">largo dodici, ſopra ilquale collocauano le ſtatue, ma ſe egli è bene, che <lb/>in uno Tempio ſieno piu altari per fare i ſacrificij, ò non, laſcieremo giudicare <lb/>ad altri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9878" xml:space="preserve">Appreſſo a noſtri antichi in quei primi principij de la noſtra religio-<lb/>ne gli huomini da bene, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9879" xml:space="preserve">buoni conueniuano inſieme a la cena, non per em-<lb/>piere il corpo di uiuande, ma perche pigliando inſieme tutti quel cibo, diuentaſ-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-252-04a" xlink:href="note-252-04"/> ſino piu manſueti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9880" xml:space="preserve">piu benigni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9881" xml:space="preserve">empiendo gli animi di buoni ammaeſtra-<lb/>menti ſe ne tornasſino a caſa acceſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9882" xml:space="preserve">infiammati del deſiderio de la uirtù. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9883" xml:space="preserve">In queſto luogo adunque guſtate piu toſto che mangiate quelle coſe, che mode-<lb/>ratamente erano ordinate per la cena, ſi leggeua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9884" xml:space="preserve">ſi haueuano ragionamenti <lb/>dele coſe diuine. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9885" xml:space="preserve">Ardeua ciaſcuno dizelo dicarità uerſo l’altro per la ſalute <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-252-05a" xlink:href="note-252-05"/> comune, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9886" xml:space="preserve">per il culto diuino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9887" xml:space="preserve">Finalmente ognuno ſecondo la poſſibilità <lb/>ſua, metteua a comune quaſi come un cenſo douuto a la pietade, laroba per ſti-<lb/>pendio di coloro, che ueramente meritauano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9888" xml:space="preserve">dal ſommo ſacerdote, era-<lb/>no tali coſe diſtribuite a coloro, che ne haueuano biſogno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9889" xml:space="preserve">Tuttele coſe <lb/>adunque in queſto modo erano infra di loro comuni, come infra fratelli aman-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-252-06a" xlink:href="note-252-06"/> tiſſimi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9890" xml:space="preserve">Doppo queſto tempo poi chei Principi acconſentirono che ciò ſi fa-<lb/>ceſſe publicamente, deuiarono certo non molto da lo antico coſtume, ma con-<lb/>correndoui maggiore numero di popoli, uſarono piu ſobriamente cenare. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9891" xml:space="preserve">Et que’ ſermoni, che in quei tempi faceuano i dotti Veſcoui, ſi poſſono anco-<lb/>ra uedere ne gli ſcritti de noſtri antichi padri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9892" xml:space="preserve">Si che haueuano un ſolo alta-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-252-07a" xlink:href="note-252-07"/> re in quei tempi, doue ſi ragunauano a fare un ſolo ſacrificio per giorno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9893" xml:space="preserve">Suc-<lb/>ceſſono dipoi queſti tempi, ne’ quali uoleſſe Dio che ſi leuaſſe ſuſo alcuno huo-<lb/>mo di grauità (& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9894" xml:space="preserve">ſia con pace de Pontifici) che giudicaſſe che fuſſe bene, di <lb/>emendarli, iquali Pontefici per mantenerſi una certa loro reputatione ſi laſcia-<lb/>no affatica uedere dal popolo una uolta l’anno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9895" xml:space="preserve">hanno talmente ripieno ogni <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-252-08a" xlink:href="note-252-08"/> coſa di Altari, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9896" xml:space="preserve">alcuna uolta, hor ſu io uo ſtar cheto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9897" xml:space="preserve">Ma dico bene que-<lb/>ſto, che e’ non ſi truoua coſa alcuna appreſſo de’ Mortali, nè ſi puo imagina-<lb/>re che ſia piu ſanta, o piu degna del ſacrificio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9898" xml:space="preserve">io non credo che ſi truo-<lb/>iu neſſun ſauio che uoglia che le coſe tanto degne ſi auiliſchino con farnetroppa <pb o="249" file="253" n="253" rhead="LIBRO SETTIMO."/> abondantia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9899" xml:space="preserve">Sonci alcune altre ſorte di adornamenti non ſtabili con iquali ſi <lb/>adorna & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9900" xml:space="preserve">honora il ſacrificio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9901" xml:space="preserve">Soncene ancora di quelli con iquali ſi adorn a <lb/>ancora il Tempio, l'ordine de' quali ſi appartiene a l'architettore, Et ſi cerca qual <lb/>ſia piu bella coſa di tutte queſte, o un luogo doue concorrino molte ſtrade, pie-<lb/>no di una ſcherzante giouentù, o un Mare pieno di Nauilij, o una campagna pie-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-253-01a" xlink:href="note-253-01"/> na di ſoldati armati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9902" xml:space="preserve">di inſegne uincitrici, o una piazza piena di uecchi padri <lb/>togati & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9903" xml:space="preserve">ſimili, o un tempio lieto per la quantità & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9904" xml:space="preserve">allegrezza di molti lunii. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9905" xml:space="preserve">Ma io certo uorrei che nel Tempio i lumi hauesſino una certa maieſtà, laquale <lb/>in queſte piccole ſcintille de lumi, che hoggidì noi uſiam o non ſi ritruoua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9906" xml:space="preserve">Ha-<lb/>ranno certo gran leggia dria, io non lo niego, ſe ſi accommoderanno con qual-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-253-02a" xlink:href="note-253-02"/> che ordine di linee, ſe la lampane ſi diſtenderanno ſecondo gli ordini dele cor-<lb/>nici. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9907" xml:space="preserve">Ma a me piaceuano aſſai gli antichi, che ſopra i candellieri metteuano al-<lb/>cune baccinelle alquanto grandotte piene di odorifere fiamme. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9908" xml:space="preserve">Diuideuano <lb/>in ſette parti la lunghezza de candellieri, due de lequali ne aſſegnauano a la ba-<lb/>ſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9909" xml:space="preserve">era la baſa triangolare piu lunga che larga *<unsure/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9910" xml:space="preserve">da piede era piu larga che da <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-253-03a" xlink:href="note-253-03"/> capo *<unsure/> il fuſo del candelliere ſi rizza in alto con uaſi ſtrozzati nel collo poſti l'u-<lb/>no ſopra l'altro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9911" xml:space="preserve">in cima ui ſi metteua una tazza concaua piena di gomme & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9912" xml:space="preserve">di <lb/>legni odoriferi, Trouaſi ſcritto quanto balſamo per ordine del principe ſi ardeſ-<lb/>ſe per ciaſcun giorno ſolenne in Roma ne le chieſe principali a ſpeſe del publi-<lb/>co, che furono libre cinquecento ottanta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9913" xml:space="preserve">Et queſto baſti de Candellieri. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9914" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-253-04a" xlink:href="note-253-04"/> Hora uegniamo a le altre coſe, con lequali ſi adorna eccellentemente il Tempio. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9915" xml:space="preserve">Io ho letto che Gige donò al Tempio d'Apolline Pithio ſei tazze d'oro masſic-<lb/>cio, che peſauano libre trentamilia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9916" xml:space="preserve">appreſſo a Delfo eſſere ſtati uaſi d'oro maſ-<lb/>ſiccio & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9917" xml:space="preserve">d'argento, ciaſcun de quali ten eua ſei anfore & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9918" xml:space="preserve">ui furono alcuni, che ſti-<lb/>marono piu l'inuentione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9919" xml:space="preserve">la fattura, che non ſtimarono l'oro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9920" xml:space="preserve">Appreſſo a Sa-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-253-05a" xlink:href="note-253-05"/> mij nel Tempio di Iunone dicono che ui fu una tazza intagliatoui all'intorno <lb/>certe figurette di ferro, laquale già gli Spartiani haueano mandata a preſentare a <lb/>Creſo, tanto grande, che ten eua trecento an fore, cioè 135 oc. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9921" xml:space="preserve">libre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9922" xml:space="preserve">Ho troua-<lb/>to ancora che i Samij mandarono già a donare a Delfo un uaſo di ferro, nelquale <lb/>erano intagliate con artificio grandisſimo certe teſte d'animali, ilquale era retto <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-253-06a" xlink:href="note-253-06"/> da certe ftatue alte ſette cubiti, cioè braccia cinque & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9923" xml:space="preserve">un quarto, che ginocchioni <lb/>lo ſoſteneuano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9924" xml:space="preserve">Marauiglioſo certo fu quel che fece il Sannitico Egittio al <lb/>Tempio del Dio Api, ornatisſimo di uarie colonne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9925" xml:space="preserve">di uarie ſtatue, nelquale <lb/>era la immagine del Dio Api, che continouamente ſi uolgeua, a ſguardare uerſo <lb/>il Sole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9926" xml:space="preserve">quella ancora fu coſa marauiglioſa che la freccia di Cupido nel Tempio <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-253-07a" xlink:href="note-253-07"/> di Diana in Efeſo, ſtaua ſoſpeſa ſenza eſſere legata in alcuno luogo con legame <lb/>alcuno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9927" xml:space="preserve">Neſo io che mi dire di sì fatte coſe, ſe non che elle ſi debbono por-<lb/>re in luoghi condecenti, di maniera che elle ſieno guardate con marauiglia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9928" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>con Reuerenza.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9929" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div239" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-252-03" xlink:href="note-252-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-252-04" xlink:href="note-252-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-252-05" xlink:href="note-252-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-252-06" xlink:href="note-252-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-252-07" xlink:href="note-252-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-252-08" xlink:href="note-252-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-253-01" xlink:href="note-253-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-253-02" xlink:href="note-253-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-253-03" xlink:href="note-253-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-253-04" xlink:href="note-253-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-253-05" xlink:href="note-253-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-253-06" xlink:href="note-253-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-253-07" xlink:href="note-253-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <pb o="250" file="254" n="254" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div241" type="section" level="1" n="107"> <head xml:id="echoid-head121" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De principij de le Baſiliche, de Portici, de le parti de la muragl ia, & in quello, che elle ſian@ <lb/>differenti da Tempij. cap. XIIII.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s9930" xml:space="preserve">EGliè manifeſto che le Baſiliche da prima erano luoghi, ne quali, i Magiſtra <lb/>ti de la città ſi ragunauano a rendere ragione al coperto, a queſto luogo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-254-01a" xlink:href="note-254-01"/> per darli piu maieſtà ſi aggiunſe il Tribunale: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9931" xml:space="preserve">Dipoi per farla piu larga <lb/>non baſtando le coperture principali, la circondarono di quà & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9932" xml:space="preserve">dilà da lato di <lb/>dentro di portici larghi, innanzi tratto d'un ſolo, dipoi gli feciono anco doppi. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9933" xml:space="preserve">Aggiunſonli dipoi al trauerſo del Tribunale una naue, laquale noi chiamiamo <lb/>cauſidica, percioche in quel luogo concorreuano Notari, Procuratori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9934" xml:space="preserve">Auuoca <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-254-02a" xlink:href="note-254-02"/> ti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9935" xml:space="preserve">congiunſono inſieme queſte naui a ſimilitudine de la lettera T. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9936" xml:space="preserve">Doppo que-<lb/>ſto dicono che furono ordinati per cagione de' ſeruitori i portici, di fuori, ſi che <lb/>la Baſilica è fatta di naui, o luoghi da paſſeggiare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9937" xml:space="preserve">di logge. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9938" xml:space="preserve">Ma perche la Ba <lb/>ſilica pare che ſia de la natura del Tempio, ella ſi è attribuito in gran parte tutte <lb/>le ſorti de gli ornamenti del Tempio, ma ſe le è attribuite di maniera che pare, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-254-03a" xlink:href="note-254-03"/> che piu toſto ella habbia uoluto imitare, che pareggiare gli ornamenti de Tem-<lb/>pij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9939" xml:space="preserve">Solleuerannoſi col piano da terra come i Tempij:</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9940" xml:space="preserve">ma l'ottaua parte manco <lb/>di quell'altezza, che s'aſpetta al Tempio; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9941" xml:space="preserve">accioche mediante quella, ceda con re-<lb/>uerentia al Tempío come a coſa piu degna, tutte l'altre coſe che ui ſi metteranno <lb/>poi per adornamẽto nõ hãno ad hauere mai quella grauità, che quelle che ſi met <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-254-04a" xlink:href="note-254-04"/> tono ne Tempii. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9942" xml:space="preserve">Ecci oltra di queſto ancora infra la Baſilica, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9943" xml:space="preserve">il Tempio que-<lb/>fta differentia, che e' biſogna che ella ſia di andari ſpedita, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9944" xml:space="preserve">che ella habbia le fi-<lb/>neſtremolto luminoſe per la ſrequentia de quaſi tum ultuanti litiganti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9945" xml:space="preserve">per la <lb/>necesſità di riconoſcere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9946" xml:space="preserve">di ſottoſcriuere le ſcritture, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9947" xml:space="preserve">ſarà lodata, ſe ella ſarà <lb/>ordinata di maniera, che quelli, che uerranno a cercare, o de loro Clientoli, o de <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-254-05a" xlink:href="note-254-05"/> loro padroni, posſino a la prima giunta uedere doue e' ſono, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9948" xml:space="preserve">perciò ſi debbo-<lb/>no in queſti luoghi por le colonne piu rare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9949" xml:space="preserve">molto a propoſito ui ſtaranno quel <lb/>le, che reggono gli archi:</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9950" xml:space="preserve">ma non recuſano ancora quelle che reggono gli archi-<lb/>traui. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9951" xml:space="preserve">Ma noi daremo a la Baſilica queſta diffinitione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9952" xml:space="preserve">diremo che ella certo <lb/>è un luogo da paſſeggiare molto grande, molto eſpedito, coperto di tetto, con <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-254-06a" xlink:href="note-254-06"/> logge di dentro: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9953" xml:space="preserve">percioche quella ch'è ſpogliata di logge, penſo io che piu toſto <lb/>ſia una muraglia, che s'aſpetti a la curia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9954" xml:space="preserve">al ſenato, che a le Baſiliche, de laquale <lb/>parleremo al luogo ſuo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9955" xml:space="preserve">La Pianta de la Baſilica biſogna che ſia piu lunga il <lb/>doppio, che larga, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9956" xml:space="preserve">è coſa conueniente che ella habbia la naue del mezo princi-<lb/>pale, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9957" xml:space="preserve">la naue a trauerſo, che dicemmo cauſidica libere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9958" xml:space="preserve">ſpedite da poterui <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-254-07a" xlink:href="note-254-07"/> paſſeggiare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9959" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe per auentura ella harà ad hauere ſolamente un portico ſo-<lb/>lo da le bandeſenza la naue cauſidica, ſi terminerà in queſto modo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9960" xml:space="preserve">Diuidaſi <lb/>la larghezza da la pianta in noue parti, cinque de le quali ſe ne aſſegnino a la naue <lb/>di mezo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9961" xml:space="preserve">due a ciaſcuno de portici. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9962" xml:space="preserve">La lunghezza dipoi ſi diuida medeſima-<lb/>mente in noue parti, una de lequali ſi aſſegni al uano, ch'e dal petto a le reni de la <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-254-08a" xlink:href="note-254-08"/> tribuna, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9963" xml:space="preserve">due a la larghezza de l'entrata de la tribuna.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9964" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div241" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-254-01" xlink:href="note-254-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-254-02" xlink:href="note-254-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-254-03" xlink:href="note-254-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-254-04" xlink:href="note-254-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-254-05" xlink:href="note-254-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-254-06" xlink:href="note-254-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-254-07" xlink:href="note-254-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-254-08" xlink:href="note-254-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <pb o="251" file="255" n="255" rhead="LIBRO SETTIMO."/> <figure> <image file="255-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/255-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <pb o="252" file="256" n="256" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVA"/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div243" type="section" level="1" n="108"> <head xml:id="echoid-head122" xml:space="preserve">Facciata di dentro de la Baſilica ſenza la naue cauſidica.</head> <figure> <image file="256-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/256-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <pb o="253" file="257" n="257" rhead="LIBRO SETTIMO."/> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s9965" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe oltre al portico ui ſi harà ad aggiugnere la naue cauſidica alhora diuide-<lb/>rai la larghezza de la pianta in quattro parti, due ſe ne daranno a la naue di mezo <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9966" xml:space="preserve">una per uno, dipoi a portici, la lunghezza ancora ſi diuiderà in queſto medeſi-<lb/>mo modo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9967" xml:space="preserve">percioche il ſeno de la tribuna piglierà a l'indentro con la ſua curua-<lb/>tura la duodecima parte de la ſua lunghezza:</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9968" xml:space="preserve">ma il uano de l'entrata ſarà duoi do <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-257-01a" xlink:href="note-257-01"/> diceſimi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9969" xml:space="preserve">mezo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9970" xml:space="preserve">la naue cauſidica reſterà larga la ſeſta parte de la lunghezza <lb/>de la pianta.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9971" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div243" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-257-01" xlink:href="note-257-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> <figure> <image file="257-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/257-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <pb o="254" file="258" n="258" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div245" type="section" level="1" n="109"> <head xml:id="echoid-head123" xml:space="preserve">Faccia dela Baſilica di dentro con la naue cauſidica.</head> <figure> <image file="258-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/258-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <pb o="255" file="259" n="259" rhead="LIBRO SETTIMO"/> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s9972" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe uiharanno a eſſere inſieme con la naue cauſidica i portici doppi, diuida <lb/>ſi la larghezza in dieci parti, quattro de lequali ne aſſegnerai a la naue di mezo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9973" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>l’altre tre di quà & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9974" xml:space="preserve">di là diuiſe in parti uguali ſeruiranno peri portici; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9975" xml:space="preserve">ma la ſua <lb/>lunhezza ſi diuiderà in uenti parti, de lequali ſe ne aſſegnerà una & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9976" xml:space="preserve">mezo al cauo <lb/>de la tribuna, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9977" xml:space="preserve">tre & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9978" xml:space="preserve">un terzo a l’entrata di eſſa tribuna, alla larghezza de la na-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-259-01a" xlink:href="note-259-01"/> ue cauſidica ſe ne aſſegneranno ſolamente tre parti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9979" xml:space="preserve">Le mura de le Baſiliche <lb/>non ſaranno groſſe, come quelle de Tempii; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9980" xml:space="preserve">percioche elle non ſi fanno per ha-<lb/>uere a reggere i peſi de le uolte, ma per reggere le traui & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9981" xml:space="preserve">i caualletti de terti: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9982" xml:space="preserve">Fac <lb/>cinſi adunque groſſe per la uigeſima parte de la loro altezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9983" xml:space="preserve">faccinſi alte ſola-<lb/>mente una uolta & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9984" xml:space="preserve">mezo per quanto èla ſua larghezza dinanzi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9985" xml:space="preserve">non piu mai in <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-259-02a" xlink:href="note-259-02"/> alcun luogo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9986" xml:space="preserve">Nele cantonate de le naui da paſſeggiare eſchino pilaſtri fuori <lb/>del uiuo del muro con diſegno per il lungo del muro, ſecondo l’ordine del co-<lb/>lonnato, grosſi nõ meno che per due, nè piu che pertre groſſezze di quel muro. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9987" xml:space="preserve">Sonci ancora alcuni che per fare l’edificio piu gagliardo faranno un pilaſtro an-<lb/>cora giù per il diritto del filare de le colonne infra le colonne. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9988" xml:space="preserve">La larghezza <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-259-03a" xlink:href="note-259-03"/> de’ quali, o ella è per tre, o al piu per quattro groſſezze d’una colonna, i colonnati <lb/>ancora non hanno mai ad hauere quella grauità, c’hanno quelli che ſi mettono <lb/>ne Tempii, per ilche & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9989" xml:space="preserve">masſimo ſe noi uſeremo colonnati con gli architraui, ne <lb/>diſcorreremo in queſto modo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9990" xml:space="preserve">Sele colonne hanno a eſſere Corinthie leuiſi <lb/>de la loro groſſezza la duodecima parte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9991" xml:space="preserve">ſe Ionice la decima parte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9992" xml:space="preserve">ſe Dori-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-259-04a" xlink:href="note-259-04"/> ce, lieuiſene la nona parte, nel mettere inſieme poi l’altre coſe, cioè capitelli, ar-<lb/>chitraui, fregi, cornici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9993" xml:space="preserve">ſimili ſi andrà ſeguitando l’ordine de Tempii.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9994" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div245" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-259-01" xlink:href="note-259-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-259-02" xlink:href="note-259-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-259-03" xlink:href="note-259-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-259-04" xlink:href="note-259-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> </div> <pb o="256" file="260" n="260" rhead="DELLA AR CHITETTVRA"/> <figure> <image file="260-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/260-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <pb file="261" n="261"/> <figure> <image file="261-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/261-01"/> </figure> <pb o="258" file="262" n="262" rhead="DELLA AR CHITETTVRA"/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div247" type="section" level="1" n="110"> <head xml:id="echoid-head124" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De colonnati con gli Architraui, & con gli Archi, di che ſorte Colonne ſi habbino a me@ <lb/>tere nelle Baſiliche, & che cornici, & doue ſi habbino a collocare; della <lb/>Altezza, & larghezza delle finestre; delle loro ferrate, delle <lb/>impalcature, & delle Porte delle Baſiliche, & de <lb/>modi loro. Cap. XV.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s9995" xml:space="preserve">AQuelle coſe, che noi imitiamo gli Archi, biſogna che vi ſi mettino co-<lb/>lonne quadrate, percioche ſe noi vi metteſsimo colonne tonde, ſarebbe <lb/>il lauoro difettoſo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9996" xml:space="preserve">concioſia che le teſte de gli Archi non poſerebbono <lb/>ſul ſodo della collonna che vi è ſotto; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9997" xml:space="preserve">ma quanto il quadrato della teſta dello ar-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-262-02a" xlink:href="note-262-02"/> co eccederebbe il cerchio, che dentro a ſe ſi rinchiude, tanto poſerebbe in vano. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9998" xml:space="preserve">Per riparare a queſto diſordine i buon’maeſtri antichi meſſono ſopra i capitelli <lb/>delle colonne vn’altra cimaſa quadrata groſſa in alcun’luogo per il quarto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s9999" xml:space="preserve">in <lb/>alcun’altro per il quinto del diametro della ſua colonna, la larghezza di queſta <lb/>cimafa fù vguale cõ vna ondetta alla maggior’larghezza del capittello da capo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10000" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-262-03a" xlink:href="note-262-03"/> gli Aggetti ſportarono tanto quãto la loro altezza, in queſto modo le teſte & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10001" xml:space="preserve">li <lb/>ſpigoli de gli archi hebbero ſedilipiu eſpediti & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10002" xml:space="preserve">piu ſtabili. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10003" xml:space="preserve">I colonnati con gli <lb/>Archi come quelli cõ gli Architraui ſono infra loro differenti, percioche alcuni <lb/>ſe ne fanno radi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10004" xml:space="preserve">alcuni ſpeſsi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10005" xml:space="preserve">ſimili, ne gli ſpeſsi l’altezza del voto ſarà tre <lb/>larghezze & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10006" xml:space="preserve">mezo della ſua apertura; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10007" xml:space="preserve">ne radi ſarà l’altezza ſua per vna larghezza <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-262-04a" xlink:href="note-262-04"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10008" xml:space="preserve">duo terzi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10009" xml:space="preserve">nè meno radi la lunghezza ſarà per due larghezze, nè piu ſpeſsi la <lb/>l@rghezza ſarà il terzo della altezza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10010" xml:space="preserve">Altroue habbiam’detto che lo arco è <lb/>vna Traue piegata; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10011" xml:space="preserve">Darannoſi adunque quelli ornamenti alli Archi che ſi dareb <lb/>bono alli Architraui ſecondo a che colonne ſi mettono ſopra; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10012" xml:space="preserve">oltra queſto chi <lb/>volefſe che l’opera fuſſe ornatiſsima, metta ſopra le cime di ſi ſatti archi a filo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-262-05a" xlink:href="note-262-05"/> Architraui, fregi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10013" xml:space="preserve">cornici, quali ei conoſcerà appartenerſi a colonnati ſe <lb/>arriuaſſero à quella altezza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10014" xml:space="preserve">Ma eſſendo le Baſiliche alcune accerchiate di <lb/>vn’ſol portico, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10015" xml:space="preserve">alcune di duoi, ſarà per tale conto il luogo de le cornici ſo-<lb/>pra le colonne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10016" xml:space="preserve">ſopra gli archi differente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10017" xml:space="preserve">Percioche in quelle, che ſono ac-<lb/>cerchiate di vn’ſol’portico prenderanno le cornici, diuiſa che tu harai l’altezza <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-262-06a" xlink:href="note-262-06"/> del tuo muro in noue parti, le cinque parti, o diuidendola in ſette, ne piglie <lb/>ra nno le quattro, Main quelle, che hanno ad haucre i portici dopi, ſi porran-<lb/>no le cornici al terzo della altezza del muro al manco, ne punto piu però, che a <lb/>tre ottaui. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10018" xml:space="preserve">Metterannoſi ancora per leggiadria d’addornamento & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10019" xml:space="preserve">per vtilità <lb/>ſopra le prime cornici altre colonne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10020" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo pilaſtri, che poſino apunto ſul <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-262-07a" xlink:href="note-262-07"/> centro del mezo di quelle di ſotto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10021" xml:space="preserve">Et gioua veramente aſſai, percioche man-<lb/>tenendo la gagliardia & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10022" xml:space="preserve">la fortezza delli oſſami, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10023" xml:space="preserve">accreſciuta la maieſtà de l’ope <lb/>ra, ſi alleggerirà in gran’parte il peſo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10024" xml:space="preserve">la ſpeſa del muro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10025" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10026" xml:space="preserve">ſopra queſlo colon-<lb/>nato ancora ſi metteranno le loro cornici con i loro aggetti ſecondo che ricer-<lb/>ca la ſorte del lauoro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10027" xml:space="preserve">Oltre a che nelle baſiliche che haranno duoi portici, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-262-08a" xlink:href="note-262-08"/> ſi metteranno tre colonnati l’uno ſu l altro da alto a baſſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10028" xml:space="preserve">nelle altre due, Ma <lb/>doue tu metterai tre colonnati, diuiderai in due parti quello ſpatio che è dal-<lb/>le prime collonne inſino al tetto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10029" xml:space="preserve">in quella diuiſione finiſchino le ſeconde <lb/>cornici; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10030" xml:space="preserve">infra il primo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10031" xml:space="preserve">il ſecondo corniciato ſerbaui il muro intero &</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10032" xml:space="preserve"> <pb o="259" file="263" n="263" rhead="LIBRO SETTIMO"/> @ddornalo di varie ſorte di intonico, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10033" xml:space="preserve">di lauoro & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10034" xml:space="preserve">nel muro che è fra le ſecon-<lb/>de & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10035" xml:space="preserve">le terze cornici farai le fineſtre che ti ſeruino a dare i lumi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10036" xml:space="preserve">farannoſi le fi-<lb/>neſtre ne le Baſiliche, che coriſpõdino ſopra i vani de collonnati tutte ad vn’mo <lb/>do & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10037" xml:space="preserve">corriſpondenti l’una l’altra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10038" xml:space="preserve">La larghezza delle quali non ſia piu ſtretta <lb/>cheitre quarti del vano che è infra colonna & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10039" xml:space="preserve">colonna; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10040" xml:space="preserve">ma ſe la loro altezza ſara<unsure/> <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-263-01a" xlink:href="note-263-01"/> per due de le ſue larghezze, ſarà commoda; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10041" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10042" xml:space="preserve">con il loro cardinale andranno <lb/>al pari della cima delle colonne, nõ però del capittello, ſe elle ſarãno quadrate, <lb/>ma ſe le fineftre ſaranno tonde, ti ſarà lecito co l’arco loro andare ſino quaſi <lb/>a ſotto l’architraue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10043" xml:space="preserve">piu abaſſo piacendoti di diminuire l’arco, pur che gli <lb/>archi non paſsino l’altezza della colonna che gli ſarà a canto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10044" xml:space="preserve">Mettaſi ſotto la <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-263-02a" xlink:href="note-263-02"/> fineſtra un’dauanzale con vna cimaſa goletta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10045" xml:space="preserve">vuouoli faccinſi ne vani delle <lb/>fineſtre le ferrate, ma non ſi ſerrino con tauole di geſſo come quelle de Tem-<lb/>pij: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10046" xml:space="preserve">ma ben’habbino con che poſsino prohibirea gli impetuoſi venti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10047" xml:space="preserve">alle <lb/>tempeſte l’entrare dentro, accio non vi ſi ſenta moleſtia alcuna, da l’ah<unsure/>ra parte <lb/>egli è di neceſsità che di continuo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10048" xml:space="preserve">liberamente poſsino reſpirare, accioche la <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-263-03a" xlink:href="note-263-03"/> poluere che per il paſſeggiare ſi lieua di terra nõ nuoca a gli occhi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10049" xml:space="preserve">a polmoni. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10050" xml:space="preserve">Et però me piace grandemente che in queſto luogo ſieno alcune piaſtre di bron <lb/>zo o di piombo, quaſi dipinte (per dir’coſi) con molti & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10051" xml:space="preserve">ſpeſsi buchi, per i quali <lb/>entri il lume & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10052" xml:space="preserve">gli ſpiriti per il moto de l’aere ſi rinfreſchino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10053" xml:space="preserve">il Tetto ouero <lb/>palco ſarà certo molto honorato, ſe da lato di dentro ſi farà vn’cielo a un’piano <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-263-04a" xlink:href="note-263-04"/> con riquadarmenti d’aſſe ben’ commeſsi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10054" xml:space="preserve">vi ſi intrametteranno con miſure <lb/>accommodate cerchi grandi meſcolati con altri ſcompartimenti ad angoli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10055" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſe quelle riquadrature ſi diſtingueranno membro per membro con ſpetie di <lb/>cornici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10056" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo con gole, cõ vuouoli, con baccelletti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10057" xml:space="preserve">con frõdi, in trapoſte <lb/>l’una ne l’altra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10058" xml:space="preserve">ſe ſi farãno gli ſpatij infra sfondato & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10059" xml:space="preserve">sfondato, ornati d’vn’ fre <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-263-05a" xlink:href="note-263-05"/> gio a guiſa di gẽme con aggetti proportionati infra i quali riſplẽdino fiori cele <lb/>brati, o di branca orſina o d’altro, i piani de quali riſplẽdino per i colori hauuti <lb/>da pittori con ingegno & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10060" xml:space="preserve">con maieſtà ſingulare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10061" xml:space="preserve">Plinio vſaua dire che lo oro <lb/>ſi attacaua molto bene a legname con vno intriſo, che ſi fa in queſto modo. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10062" xml:space="preserve">Meſcolanſi inſieme meza libbra di Senopia Pontica, cioè Bolo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10063" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10064" xml:space="preserve">libbre die-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-263-06a" xlink:href="note-263-06"/> ci di ocria lucida, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10065" xml:space="preserve">libbre due di melino Greco, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10066" xml:space="preserve">triti ſi tengono inſieme <lb/>per dodici dì. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10067" xml:space="preserve">Il maſtico illiquidito con olio di lino & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10068" xml:space="preserve">meſcolato con Bolo <lb/>della elba abbruciato bene, fà vna colla, la quale non ſi diſtacca mai. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10069" xml:space="preserve">La <lb/>altezza della porta nelle Baſiliche ſi raporterà alle loggie, ſe da lato di fuori ſi <lb/>aggiungnerà per ſpolgliatoio vn’portico ſia alto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10070" xml:space="preserve">largo quanto il portico di <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-263-07a" xlink:href="note-263-07"/> dentro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10071" xml:space="preserve">Il voto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10072" xml:space="preserve">gli ſtipiti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10073" xml:space="preserve">ſimil’coſe delle porte ſi faranno con le regole <lb/>di quelle de Tempij, ma la Baſilica non harà mai l’impoſte di bronzo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10074" xml:space="preserve">Faccinſi <lb/>adunque di legno di cipreſſo, di cedro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10075" xml:space="preserve">ſimili, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10076" xml:space="preserve">adorninſi con bullettoni di <lb/>bronzo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10077" xml:space="preserve">acconciſi tutto vn’lauoro coſi fatto, che habbia del gagliardo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10078" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>dello ſtabile, piu toſto che del dilicato, o ſe pure e’ſi hà da attendere a delica-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-263-08a" xlink:href="note-263-08"/> tezza, o maieſtà non vi mettere coſe troppo minute con le quali ſi và imitan-<lb/>do la pittura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10079" xml:space="preserve">ma piu toſto vi ſi intaglino baſsi rilieui con non molro aggetto <lb/>che addornino il lauoro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10080" xml:space="preserve">ſi difendin o facilmente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10081" xml:space="preserve">Hanno ancora comincia-<lb/>to a fare le Baſiliche tonde, in queſte la altezza del ricetto del mezo è tanta <pb o="260" file="264" n="264" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> quanta è la larghezza di tutta la Baſsilica. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10082" xml:space="preserve">Ma il portico & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10083" xml:space="preserve">i colonnati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10084" xml:space="preserve">le <lb/>porte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10085" xml:space="preserve">le fineſtre ſi termineranno nel medeſimo modo che quelle delle Ba-<lb/>ſiliche quadrate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10086" xml:space="preserve">di queſte ſia detto a baſtanza.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10087" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div247" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-262-02" xlink:href="note-262-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-262-03" xlink:href="note-262-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-262-04" xlink:href="note-262-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-262-05" xlink:href="note-262-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-262-06" xlink:href="note-262-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-262-07" xlink:href="note-262-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-262-08" xlink:href="note-262-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-263-01" xlink:href="note-263-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-263-02" xlink:href="note-263-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-263-03" xlink:href="note-263-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-263-04" xlink:href="note-263-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-263-05" xlink:href="note-263-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-263-06" xlink:href="note-263-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-263-07" xlink:href="note-263-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-263-08" xlink:href="note-263-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div249" type="section" level="1" n="111"> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <head xml:id="echoid-head125" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De ſegni posti per memoria delle gran’coſe fatte publicamente, & in eſſe eſpeditioni <lb/> delle guerre & nelle uittorie ancora da Romani & Greci. Cap. XVI.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s10088" xml:space="preserve">IO vengo hora a trattare delle coſe, che ſi pongono per memoria & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10089" xml:space="preserve">ſegno <lb/>delle vittorie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10090" xml:space="preserve">per diletto d’animo mi piace in queſto luogo eſſer alquan <lb/>to piu piaceuole, che io non ſono ſtato in neſſun’altro luogo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10091" xml:space="preserve">mentre che <lb/>tutto il parlar’noſtro ſi riuolterà circa le miſure & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10092" xml:space="preserve">circa i numeri, ma ſaro quan <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-264-02a" xlink:href="note-264-02"/> to io potrò nel dire corto & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10093" xml:space="preserve">breue. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10094" xml:space="preserve">I noſtri paſſati mẽtre che ſuperati gli inimi <lb/>ci cercauano con le forze & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10095" xml:space="preserve">con le virtù loro di allargarei confini del loro Im-<lb/>perio, collocauano ſtatue & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10096" xml:space="preserve">termini mediante le quali coſe deſsino inditio <lb/>di quanto era ſtato il corſo nella lor’vittoria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10097" xml:space="preserve">co ſi ſeparauano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10098" xml:space="preserve">diſtingue-<lb/>uano le già ſuperate campagne dalle altre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10099" xml:space="preserve">Di qui ſon nate le Piramidi, le Co-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-264-03a" xlink:href="note-264-03"/> lonne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10100" xml:space="preserve">ſimili altre coſe, che ſeruono per ſegno delle coſe paſſate. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10101" xml:space="preserve">Dipoi vo-<lb/>lendo riconoſcere Dio per le hauute vittorie, conſecrarono vna parte della <lb/>preda alli Dij, diedero in protezzione alli Dii le publiche allegrezze, don-<lb/>de ne nacquono gli Altari, le Capelle, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10102" xml:space="preserve">coſi fatte coſe lequali faceſſero a tal’ <lb/>propoſito. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10103" xml:space="preserve">Deliberarono ancora che e’fuſſe bene prouedere al nome, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10104" xml:space="preserve">alla <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-264-04a" xlink:href="note-264-04"/> poſterità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10105" xml:space="preserve">ſi affaticarono di contraffare le eſſigie de gli huomiui talmente, <lb/>che ſi conoſceſsino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10106" xml:space="preserve">che ſimanifeſtaſsino le virtù loro appreſſo la generatio-<lb/>ne humana. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10107" xml:space="preserve">Di qui andarono ritrouando le ſpoglie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10108" xml:space="preserve">le ſtatue, &</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10109" xml:space="preserve">i Titoli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10110" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>i Trofei; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10111" xml:space="preserve">accioche ſeruiſsino a ſpandere per il mondo la fama loro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10112" xml:space="preserve">Gli <lb/>altri deſcendenti poi non pur’ſolo quelli, che in alcuna coſa hanno gioua-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-264-05a" xlink:href="note-264-05"/> to alla patria loro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10113" xml:space="preserve">ma i ſelici & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10114" xml:space="preserve">i piu fortunati, per quanto egli hanno potuto <lb/>dimoſtrarſi, ſecondo il potere delle loro ricchezze gli ſono iti imitando: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10115" xml:space="preserve">Ma <lb/>nel far’queſte coſe diuerſi diuerſamente con diuerſi modi ſi ſono affaticati. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10116" xml:space="preserve">Bacco nella fine del ſuo viaggio nella India poſe perſuoi termini pietre mol-<lb/>to ſpeſſe per ordine, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10117" xml:space="preserve">alberi grandiſsimi con i pedali veſtiti di ellera. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10118" xml:space="preserve">Vicino <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-264-06a" xlink:href="note-264-06"/> a Liſimachia era vn’grandiſsimo altare poſtoui da gli Argonauti, nel paſſare <lb/>che di quiui feciono. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10119" xml:space="preserve">Pauſania a Hippari ſul mare maggiore collocò vn’Va-<lb/>ſo di Bronzo groſſo ſei dita che teneua libbre 225. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10120" xml:space="preserve">Alleſſandro oltre al Mare <lb/>Occeano vicino al fiume Alceſte rizzò dodici Altari di grandiſsime pietre <lb/>riquadrate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10121" xml:space="preserve">vicino al fiume della Tana cinſe tutto lo ſpatio delli allogiamenti <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-264-07a" xlink:href="note-264-07"/> delſuo eſſercito di muro, opera di ſeſſanta ſtadij cioè miglia ſette & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10122" xml:space="preserve">mezo. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10123" xml:space="preserve">Dario eſſendoſi accampato preſſ o alli Otriſii ſul fiume Arteſroo comandò <lb/>a ſuoi ſoldati che ciaſcuno gittaſſe in diuerſi cumuli vn’ſaſſo l’vn ſopra l’altro, <lb/>i quali eſſendo aſſaiſsimi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10124" xml:space="preserve">grandiſsimi veduti poi da poſteri gli haueſsino a <lb/>inducere a marauiglia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10125" xml:space="preserve">Seſoſtre nel ſuo guereggiare honorando coloro, che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-264-08a" xlink:href="note-264-08"/> come huomini valenti ſe gli contrapponeuano drizzaua in loro memoria vna <lb/>Colonna, aggiugnendoui con magnificentia i nomi loro, ma ſuergognaua & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10126" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>vituperaua coloro, che come Vili ſenza combattere ſe gli arrendeuano, con <lb/>fare intagliare nelle pietre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10127" xml:space="preserve">nelle colonne per tal’memoria ſeſsi femminili.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10128" xml:space="preserve"> <pb o="261" file="265" n="265" rhead="LIBRO SETTIMO"/> Iaſone ſi faceua Tempij a ſe ſteſſo in tutte quelle regioni, donde ei paſſaua, i <lb/>quali dicono che furono tutti disfatti da Parmenione, accio che in que’luoghi <lb/>non rimaneſſe memoria di nome alcuno, ſaluo che di Aleſſandro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10129" xml:space="preserve">Queſte <lb/>erano quelle coſe, che coſtoro faceuano mentre che combatteuano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10130" xml:space="preserve">Ma ac-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-265-01a" xlink:href="note-265-01"/> quiſtata la uittoria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10131" xml:space="preserve">pacificate le coſe, cominciarono a far’ poiqueſte altre. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10132" xml:space="preserve">Nel tempio di Pallade Solerte attaccarono ſoſpeſi quei ferri de piedi con i qua <lb/>li furono legati i Lacedemonij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10133" xml:space="preserve">Gli Euiani non ſolamente ſaluarono nel Tem-<lb/>pio quella pietra, con laquale il Re Fimio percoſſe & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10134" xml:space="preserve">ammazzò il Re de Ma-<lb/>chienſi, ma l’adorarono ancora come uno Dio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10135" xml:space="preserve">Gli Egineti dedicarono al tem <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-265-02a" xlink:href="note-265-02"/> pio i becchi delle Naui, predate alli Inimici. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10136" xml:space="preserve">Auguſto ſeguendo le pedate di co <lb/>ſtoro, poi che hebbe ſuperato lo Egitto, fece quattro colonne de becchi delle <lb/>Naui, lequali dipoi da Domitiano Imperatore furno collocate nel campido-<lb/>glio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10137" xml:space="preserve">Iulio Ceſare ancora ne arroſe due a queſte, poi che per * Mare hebbe ſu <lb/>perati i Peni, una ſu la Ringhiera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10138" xml:space="preserve">l’altra innanzi alla curia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10139" xml:space="preserve">A che racconterò <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-265-03a" xlink:href="note-265-03"/> io in queſto luogo le Torri, i Tempij, le Aguglie, le piramidi, i Laberinti & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10140" xml:space="preserve">ſi-<lb/>mili coſe? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10141" xml:space="preserve">che hanno raccolte gli Hiſtorici. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10142" xml:space="preserve">Venne certo a tale lo ſtudio di cele <lb/>brare ſe ſteſſo cõ ſimili opere, che e’ collocarono anchora le cittadi per tal’ con <lb/>to, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10143" xml:space="preserve">gli impoſono i loro proprij nomi per eſſere noti a’ poſteri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10144" xml:space="preserve">Aleſſandro <lb/>per laſciar gli altri di gran lunga in dietro, oltre a quella città, che ei fece impo-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-265-04a" xlink:href="note-265-04"/> nendoli il nome ſuo proprio, ne fece ancora vna, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10145" xml:space="preserve">gl’impoſe il nome di Buce-<lb/>falo ſuo cauallo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10146" xml:space="preserve">Ma a mio giuditio fu piu condecente quel che fece Pompeio, <lb/>ilquale hauendo meſſo in rotta Mitridate, edificò in quel luogo, doue ei lo ſu-<lb/>però la Città di Nicopoli nella Armenia minore. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10147" xml:space="preserve">Nondimeno e’ pare che Se-<lb/>leuco ſuperaſſe tutti coſtoro, perche ad honore della moglie fece tre Città det-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-265-05a" xlink:href="note-265-05"/> te Apamie, Ad honor della Madre ne fece cinque Laodicee, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10148" xml:space="preserve">in honore ſuo <lb/>ne fece noue Seleucie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10149" xml:space="preserve">in honor’ del Padre fece dieci Antiochie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10150" xml:space="preserve">Altri ſi han <lb/>no procacciato nome appreſſo a poſteri non tanto con la grandezza della ſpe-<lb/>ſa, quanto con alcuna nuoua inuentione. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10151" xml:space="preserve">Ceſare delle coccole dello Alloro, <lb/>che egli portò nel Trionfo fece ſeminare una ſelua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10152" xml:space="preserve">la cõſacrò a futuri Trion <lb/>fi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10153" xml:space="preserve">Appreſſo ad A ſcalo in Syria era un’celebrato Tempio, nel quale era collo-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-265-06a" xlink:href="note-265-06"/> cata la ſtatua di Dercete, che haueua il uolto humano & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10154" xml:space="preserve">il reſtante di peſce, <lb/>per eſſerſi di quel luogo precipitata nello ſtagno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10155" xml:space="preserve">fuui oltra di queſto ordi-<lb/>nato che qualunche Syrio guſtaſſe peſce di quel’lago, li fuſſe uietata l’entrata <lb/>del Tempio, il fuoco, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10156" xml:space="preserve">l’acqua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10157" xml:space="preserve">Appreſſo al lago de Marſi i Mutinij popoli <lb/>finſono Medea ammazza ſerpenti, ſecondo l’effigie d’un’ ſerpente; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10158" xml:space="preserve">perche <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-265-07a" xlink:href="note-265-07"/> con lo aiuto ſuo ſi liberarono dalla ingiuria de ſerpenti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10159" xml:space="preserve">Simile a queſte coſe <lb/>fù la Hydra di Hercole, la Vacca, la fiera Lernea, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10160" xml:space="preserve">l’altre coſe che gli Antichi <lb/>Poeti dipinſono ne loro Verſi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10161" xml:space="preserve">le quali inuẽtioni molto mi piacciono, pur che <lb/>elle habbino rinchiuſo in ſe un’certo che di uirtuoſo, ſi come èquel che fù ſcul <lb/>pito al ſepolchro di Symandio; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10162" xml:space="preserve">percioche e’ ui è ſcolpito un’ Giudice con alcu <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-265-08a" xlink:href="note-265-08"/> ni de Magiſtrati principali, ueſtiti a guiſa di Sacerdoti, dal collo de quali ſtà pen <lb/>dente al petto la verità, che cõ gli occhi chiuſi accenna, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10163" xml:space="preserve">nel mezo ui è un’mõ <lb/>te di libri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10164" xml:space="preserve">uno Epitaftio che dice. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10165" xml:space="preserve">Queſti ſono i veri medicamenti dell’ani-<lb/>mo, ma l’uſanza delle ſtatue fù la piu egregia di tutte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10166" xml:space="preserve">cõcioſia ch’elle ſono buo <pb o="262" file="266" n="266" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> ne per adornare gli edifitij ſacri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10167" xml:space="preserve">i ſecolari, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10168" xml:space="preserve">i publici & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10169" xml:space="preserve">i priuati; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10170" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10171" xml:space="preserve">ſerbano <lb/>con loro vna rimẽbranza marauiglioſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10172" xml:space="preserve">de gli huomini, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10173" xml:space="preserve">delle coſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10174" xml:space="preserve">Et cer-<lb/>tamente che e’ dicono che e’ fù di grandiſsimo ingegno chi trouò le ſtatue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10175" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>che le nacquono inſieme con la Religione; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10176" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10177" xml:space="preserve">tengon’ per coſa certa che gli <lb/>Inuentori delle ſtatue fuſsino i Toſcani, Altri credono chei Telchinij Rodiani <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-266-01a" xlink:href="note-266-01"/> fuſsino i primi che fabbricaſsino ſtatue delli Dij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10178" xml:space="preserve">ſcriuono ch’elle erano ſoli-<lb/>te con le loro magiche religioni far’ tornare i nugoli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10179" xml:space="preserve">le pioggie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10180" xml:space="preserve">cofe ſimi <lb/>li, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10181" xml:space="preserve">mutarſi ſecondo che piu piaceua loro in varie forme d’Animali. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10182" xml:space="preserve">Infra i <lb/>Greci fù il primo Cadmo figliuolo di Agenore che conſecraſſe nel Tempio le <lb/>ſtatue de gli Dij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10183" xml:space="preserve">Trouiamo in Ariſtotile che le prime ſtatue che furono collo-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-266-02a" xlink:href="note-266-02"/> cate ſu la piazza di Athene, furono in honore di Hermodoro & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10184" xml:space="preserve">di Ariſtogito-<lb/>ne, per eſlere ſtati i primi a liberar’ la città dalla Tirannide. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10185" xml:space="preserve">Et Arrianno hiſto <lb/>rico racconta che queſte ſteſſe ſtatue furono di Suſa (doue gia Serſe 1 haueua <lb/>traſportate) ricondotte in Athene da Aleſſandro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10186" xml:space="preserve">In Roma fù tanta gran’ mol <lb/>titudine di ſtatue, che e’ ſi diceua che eui era vn’altro popolo di marmo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10187" xml:space="preserve">Rap-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-266-03a" xlink:href="note-266-03"/> ſinate antichiſsimo Re di Egitto rizzò ſtatue di pietra a Vulcano alte braccia <lb/>diciotto & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10188" xml:space="preserve">tre quarti, Seſoſlre Egittio fece vna ſtatua per sè & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10189" xml:space="preserve">una per la mo-<lb/>glie alte braccia uentiquattro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10190" xml:space="preserve">Amaſi appreſſo a Menfi collocò una ſtatua a <lb/>ſedere, la grandezza della quale era quarantaſette piedi cioè braccia ventitre <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10191" xml:space="preserve">mezo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10192" xml:space="preserve">nella ſua baſa ue ne era due altre alte uenti piedi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10193" xml:space="preserve">Al ſepolero di Si <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-266-04a" xlink:href="note-266-04"/> mandio ui erano tre ſtatue di Gioue di mano di Memnone, opera miracoloſa, <lb/>intagliate in una pietra d’un’ pezo ſolo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10194" xml:space="preserve">una delle quali ſedẽdo era tanto gran <lb/>de, che il piede ſuo era piu di braccia cinque, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10195" xml:space="preserve">un quarto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10196" xml:space="preserve">oltre alla arte del <lb/>Maeſtro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10197" xml:space="preserve">alla grandezza di ſi gran’ pietra era coſa marauiglioſa che in ſi gran <lb/>pietra non era ne un’pelo, ne una macchia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10198" xml:space="preserve">Et non trouando di poi i poſteri <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-266-05a" xlink:href="note-266-05"/> ſaldezza ne grandezza di pietre ſecondo quelle grandezze che cercauano di <lb/>uoler’ fare le ſtatue, cominciarono a farle di bronzo di cento cubiti, ma oltre <lb/>alle altre coſe, Mancando a Semiramis una pietra di quella grandezza che ella <lb/>deſideraua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10199" xml:space="preserve">hauendo in animo di fare qualche coſa molto maggiore che non <lb/>ſi poteſſe fare di bronzo vicino al mõte di Media, che ſi chiama Bagiſtano, fece <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-266-06a" xlink:href="note-266-06"/> ſculpire la ſua propia immagine in una pietra di diciaſette ſtadij cioè miglia <lb/>due & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10200" xml:space="preserve">un’ ottauo, alla quale ſacrificaſsino con alcuni doni, cento huomini. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10201" xml:space="preserve">Io <lb/>non penſo che ſia da laſciare indietro quel che dice Diodoro delle ſtatue, cioè <lb/>che gli ſtatuarij di Egitto erano ſoliti di eſſere tanto eccellenti con l’arte & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10202" xml:space="preserve">con <lb/>lo ingegno loro, che e’ faceuano una ſtatua d’un’ corpo di uarie pietre lauora-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-266-07a" xlink:href="note-266-07"/> te in diuerſi luoghi, con le cõmettiture delle parti talmente finite, che le pare-<lb/>uano fatte in un’ medeſimo luogo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10203" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10204" xml:space="preserve">da un’ medeſimo maeſtro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10205" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10206" xml:space="preserve">con coſi <lb/>miracoloſo artifitio dicono che fù fatta quella celebratiſsima ſtatua d’ Appolli-<lb/>ne Pithio appreſſo a Samij: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10207" xml:space="preserve">la metà della quale fu fatta da Theleſio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10208" xml:space="preserve">l’altra <lb/>metà finì Teodoro in Efeſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10209" xml:space="preserve">Queſte coſe hò io dette per dilettatiõe de gli ani <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-266-08a" xlink:href="note-266-08"/> mi, lequali ſe bene fanno molto a propoſito, io vorrei non dimeno che elle ſi <lb/>fuſsino racconte come accatate in preſto dal libro che ſegue, nel quale trattere-<lb/>mo delle memorie de Priuati, allaqual’ coſa queſte ſi aſpettauano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10210" xml:space="preserve">Percioche <lb/>non ſi laſciãdo i priuati coſi facilmente ſuperare da Principi in quanto alla grã- <pb o="263" file="267" n="267" rhead="LIBRO SETTIMO"/> dezza delle ſpeſe & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10211" xml:space="preserve">ardendo di deſiderio della gloria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10212" xml:space="preserve">deſiderando, per quã-<lb/>to è poteſſero di ſpandere la fama del nome loro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10213" xml:space="preserve">non perdonarono però <lb/>(per ſino a quanto poterono) a ſpeſa alcuna, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10214" xml:space="preserve">con ogni loro ſtudio preoccu-<lb/>parono tutto quello, che poteſſe & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10215" xml:space="preserve">l’arte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10216" xml:space="preserve">la forza de gli ingegni & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10217" xml:space="preserve">de mae-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-267-01a" xlink:href="note-267-01"/> ſtri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10218" xml:space="preserve">Contendendoſi adunque & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10219" xml:space="preserve">di diſegno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10220" xml:space="preserve">di conuenientia di lauori, di eſ-<lb/>ſere uguali a’ Re. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10221" xml:space="preserve">Ottennero ſecondo me di non gli eſtere in tal’ caſo molto <lb/>inferiori. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10222" xml:space="preserve">Et però riſerbinſi nel libro, che uiene. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10223" xml:space="preserve">Et prometto queſto, che ſi <lb/>fatte coſe arrecheranno quando ſaranno lette ad altrui piacere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10224" xml:space="preserve">ma non laſcia-<lb/>mo qui indietro quel che fà a noſtro propoſito.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10225" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div249" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-264-02" xlink:href="note-264-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-264-03" xlink:href="note-264-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-264-04" xlink:href="note-264-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-264-05" xlink:href="note-264-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-264-06" xlink:href="note-264-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-264-07" xlink:href="note-264-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-264-08" xlink:href="note-264-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-265-01" xlink:href="note-265-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-265-02" xlink:href="note-265-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-265-03" xlink:href="note-265-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-265-04" xlink:href="note-265-04a" xml:space="preserve">0</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-265-05" xlink:href="note-265-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-265-06" xlink:href="note-265-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-265-07" xlink:href="note-265-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-265-08" xlink:href="note-265-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-266-01" xlink:href="note-266-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-266-02" xlink:href="note-266-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-266-03" xlink:href="note-266-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-266-04" xlink:href="note-266-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-266-05" xlink:href="note-266-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-266-06" xlink:href="note-266-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-266-07" xlink:href="note-266-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-266-08" xlink:href="note-266-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-267-01" xlink:href="note-267-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div251" type="section" level="1" n="112"> <head xml:id="echoid-head126" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Se e’ ſi debbon’ metter’ le statue ne Tempij, & di che coſa ſi debbon’ fare piu com-<lb/>modamente. Cap. XV II.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s10226" xml:space="preserve">SOno alcuni, che nõ uorrieno, che ne Tempij ſi metteſsino ſtatue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10227" xml:space="preserve">dico-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-267-03a" xlink:href="note-267-03"/> no che il Re Nũma nõ volle che ne Tempij ſi metteſſe ſimulacro alcuno, <lb/>ſeguendo la diſciplina di Pittagora. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10228" xml:space="preserve">Et però Seneca ſi rideua di ſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10229" xml:space="preserve">de <lb/>ſuoi cittadini, fcherziamo diceua come i bambini con le bambole, ma quelli <lb/>che impararono da noſtri antichi adducẽdone la ragione diſcorrono in que-<lb/>ſto modo delle coſe de gli Dij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10230" xml:space="preserve">Chi ſarà tanto ſciocco che nõ ſappia che le coſe, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-267-04a" xlink:href="note-267-04"/> de gli Dij ſi hanno a cõſiderare con la mente & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10231" xml:space="preserve">nõ con gli occhi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10232" xml:space="preserve">Etè coſa ma-<lb/>nifeſta che e’ non ſi può dare alcune forme con lequali ſi poſſa in alcuna parte <lb/>ancor’ che minima, imitare, o ſormare una coſa di tanta grandezza com’ è Dio; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10233" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10234" xml:space="preserve">ſi penſa certo che gioui grandiſsimamente a potere conſeguire, che ciaſcuno <lb/>potrà ſecondo le forze ſue intendere & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10235" xml:space="preserve">conoſcere & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10236" xml:space="preserve">eſſer’ capace della natura <lb/>del primo motore, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10237" xml:space="preserve">delle ſuperne intelligẽtie, ſe non ui ſaranno alcune ſtatue <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-267-05a" xlink:href="note-267-05"/> fatte manualmente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10238" xml:space="preserve">Et coſi in queſto modo piu prontamente honoreremo il <lb/>nome della Maieſtà diuina. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10239" xml:space="preserve">Altri la intendono per il contrario. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10240" xml:space="preserve">Percio che e’ <lb/>dicono che certe ſorti di huomini furono connumerati infra gli Dij, con otti-<lb/>mo certo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10241" xml:space="preserve">ſauio conſiglio, accio che gli animi de gli ignoranti piu facilmẽte <lb/>leuandoſi dalla loro mala uita, ſi riuoltaſsino a doue fuſsino le ſtatue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10242" xml:space="preserve">andan <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-267-06a" xlink:href="note-267-06"/> do ad adorarle, penſaſsino di and are ad adorare gli Dij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10243" xml:space="preserve">Altri credettero che e’ <lb/>fuſſe bene porre in luoghi ſacri & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10244" xml:space="preserve">doue haueſsino ad eſſere ueduti l’effigie di <lb/>coloro, che haueſsino meritato aſſai da gli altri huomini, o che è penſaſsino <lb/>che e’fuſsino da douere eſſere conſacrati per Dij, accioche honorati da poſteri <lb/>gli accendeſſero di zelo di gloria cercando di imitarli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10245" xml:space="preserve">Ma egli certo importa <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-267-07a" xlink:href="note-267-07"/> aſſai quali ſtatue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10246" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo ne Tempij, in quai luoghi, come ſpeſſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10247" xml:space="preserve">di che <lb/>materia ui ſi ponghino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10248" xml:space="preserve">Percioche e’non ui ſi hanno a mettere ſtatue da far’ ri-<lb/>dere, come quelle che ſi mettono ne gli horti, per ſpauentacchio de gli vccegli, <lb/>ne come quelle che ſi mettono ne portici de ſoldati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10249" xml:space="preserve">ſimili. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10250" xml:space="preserve">Ne giudico che <lb/>ſia bene metterle in luoghi ſtretti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10251" xml:space="preserve">in luoghi che nõ ſieno honorati, Ma tratte <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-267-08a" xlink:href="note-267-08"/> remo prima di che materia ſia ben’ farle, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10252" xml:space="preserve">dipoi dell’altre coſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10253" xml:space="preserve">Dice Plutarco <lb/>che gli antichi faceuano le ſtatue di legno, ſi come in Delo fù la ſtatua di Apolli <lb/>ne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10254" xml:space="preserve">in Popolonia, vicina a Piombino vene fù vna di Vite conſecrata a Gioue, <lb/>laquale molti raccontano che ſi mantenne ſalda lungo tempo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10255" xml:space="preserve">come quella <pb o="264" file="268" n="268" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTV RA"/> di Diana Efeſia, che alcuni dicono che era di Ebano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10256" xml:space="preserve">Mutiano dice che ella <lb/>era di Vite, Peras che fece il Tempio di Argolica, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10257" xml:space="preserve">vi conſecrò la figliola per <lb/>Badeſſa vi fece vn’Gioue d’un’ troncone d’un’pero. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10258" xml:space="preserve">Furono alcuni che prohi-<lb/>birono che gli Dij ſi ſculpiſsino in pietre, percio che elle ſono dure & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10259" xml:space="preserve">crude-<lb/>li. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10260" xml:space="preserve">Rifiutauano ancora l’oro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10261" xml:space="preserve">l’argento perche naſceuano di Terra ſterile, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-268-01a" xlink:href="note-268-01"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10262" xml:space="preserve">infelice, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10263" xml:space="preserve">perche haueuano vn’colore pallido da infermi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10264" xml:space="preserve">il Poeta dice <lb/>queſti ver<unsure/>ſi.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10265" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div251" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-267-03" xlink:href="note-267-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-267-04" xlink:href="note-267-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-267-05" xlink:href="note-267-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-267-06" xlink:href="note-267-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-267-07" xlink:href="note-267-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-267-08" xlink:href="note-267-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-268-01" xlink:href="note-268-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> <p style="it"> <s xml:id="echoid-s10266" xml:space="preserve">Staua il gran’ Gioue in sì piccolo albergo. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10267" xml:space="preserve">Ritto a gran’ pena, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10268" xml:space="preserve">nella destra mano <lb/>Alto teneua un’fulmine di terra. <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-268-02a" xlink:href="note-268-02"/></s> </p> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s10269" xml:space="preserve">Appreſſo a gli Egizzij furono alcuni che ſi penſarono che Dio fuſſe di fuoco, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10270" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>che egli habitaſſe nello elemento del fuoco, nè potere eſſere compreſo dal ſen <lb/>ſo de gli huomini, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10271" xml:space="preserve">però feciono gli Dij di criſtallo, Alcuni altri ſi penſarono <lb/>che fuſſe bene fare gli Dij di pietra nera, penſando che tal colore fuſſe incom-<lb/>prenſibile, Altri finalmente di oro per confarſi il colore alle ſtelle, ma io ſon ſta <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-268-03a" xlink:href="note-268-03"/> to ſoſpeſo di che coſa ſia bene fare le ſtatue delli Dij, Tu dirai certamente che <lb/>quella materia in che ſi ha a intagliare la imagine di Dio, biſogna che ſia oltra <lb/>modo degna; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10272" xml:space="preserve">accoſtaſi alla degnità quella coſa, che è piu che l’altre rara, niente <lb/>dimeno io non ſon tale che io le uoglia fare di ſale, ſi come dice Solino, che era-<lb/>no ſoliti di fare i Siciliani, nè come dice Plinio anco di Vetro, nè di oro masſic-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-268-04a" xlink:href="note-268-04"/> cio, nè di argento ancora, non perche io la intenda come coloro che ciò recuſa <lb/>uano, per eſſer nato di terra ſterile, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10273" xml:space="preserve">di color pallido. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10274" xml:space="preserve">Ma ci ſono molte cagio-<lb/>ni che acciò mi muouono, infra le quali ci è queſta, che io mi perſuado che e ſi <lb/>appartenga alla Religione, che quelle ſtatue, che noi porremo da douerſi ado-<lb/>rare come Dij, ſieno per quanto ſi può ſimili a esſi Dij; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10275" xml:space="preserve">giudico adunque che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-268-05a" xlink:href="note-268-05"/> gli huomini mortali le habbino a fare quanto piu poſſono immortali, o qual <lb/>dirò io che ſia la cagione perche ſi ſtimi tanto una riceuuta openione da noſtri <lb/>maggiori di coſi fatte coſe? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10276" xml:space="preserve">che e ſi tenga per certo, che in queſto luogo una <lb/>dipinta Immagine d’uno Dio ci eſaudiſca, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10277" xml:space="preserve">in queſto altro una ſtatua del me-<lb/>deſimo Dio, non eſaudiſca non che altro, le orationi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10278" xml:space="preserve">i voti de gli huomini <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-268-06a" xlink:href="note-268-06"/> giuſti? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10279" xml:space="preserve">che piu, ſe tu tramuti le medeſime ſtatue da luogo a luogo, alle quali il <lb/>uulgo ſoleua portare grandisſima reuerentia, non trouerai chi piu gli creda, o <lb/>gli faccia uoti, come ſe elle fusſino fallite; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10280" xml:space="preserve">biſogna adunque che elle habbino i <lb/>luoghi loro ſtabili, propij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10281" xml:space="preserve">dignisſimi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10282" xml:space="preserve">Dicono che e non ci è memoria alcu-<lb/>na infra gli huomini, che di oro ſi ſia uiſto lauoro alcuno eccellentisſimo, come <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-268-07a" xlink:href="note-268-07"/> che il principe de metalli ſi ſdegni di eſſer troppo honorato dalle mani de gli <lb/>Artieri, ſe queſto è coſi, non è bene fare le ſtatue de gli Dij, che noi uorremo fa <lb/>re conuenientisſime di Oro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10283" xml:space="preserve">Oltre a che alcuni tirati dal deſiderio de l’Oro piu <lb/>facilmente fonderanno tutta la ſtatua, che ſolamente la bar ba eſſendo d’oro. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10284" xml:space="preserve">Piacerammi molto di bronzo, ſe già non mi diletterà piu il candore del bian-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-268-08a" xlink:href="note-268-08"/> chisſimo marmo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10285" xml:space="preserve">Ma nel bronzo ui ſarà un certo che, che io primieramẽte lo-<lb/>dero, riſpetto al durare aſſai, pur che noi le facciamo tali, che e ſia maggiore il <lb/>peccato nel guaſtarle che il guadagno nel fonderle, per farne poi altro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10286" xml:space="preserve">Sieno <lb/>ueramente tali come ſe noi le hauesſimo fatte con il martello, o di lamine ſot- <pb o="265" file="269" n="269" rhead="LIBRO SETTIMO."/> tilisſime, fondute che paia fatta a punto la pelle. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10287" xml:space="preserve">Scriuouo che fu fatto un ſi-<lb/>mulacro d’Auorio tondo, grande, che a gran pena capiua ſotto il tetto del tem <lb/>pio, a me non piace. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10288" xml:space="preserve">Percioche e biſogna che e ſia conueniente di grandez-<lb/>za, di forma, di diſegno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10289" xml:space="preserve">di conuenienza di parti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10290" xml:space="preserve">forſe non ſtanno bene <lb/>inſieme, le faccie de grandi Dij ſeueri di barba & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10291" xml:space="preserve">di ciglia, con l’effigie piu dol-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-269-01a" xlink:href="note-269-01"/> ci delle Vergini. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10292" xml:space="preserve">Oltre a che ſe gli Dij ſaranuo piu rari, s’io non m’inganno, ac-<lb/>creſceranno la reputatione & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10293" xml:space="preserve">la reuerentia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10294" xml:space="preserve">Sopra uno altare ui ſe ne porranno <lb/>commodamente duoi, o non piu ditre, 11 numero & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10295" xml:space="preserve">moltitudine de gli altri ſi <lb/>ponga nelle nicchie, in luoghi accommodatisſimi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10296" xml:space="preserve">Io uorrei che lo ſcultore <lb/>ſi ingegnaſſe quanto piu puo di eſprimere nel fare qualunque di queſti Dij con <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-269-02a" xlink:href="note-269-02"/> habito, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10297" xml:space="preserve">con geſti da huomini grandi, qual ſia ſtata la uita & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10298" xml:space="preserve">i coſtumi loro, lo <lb/>non uoglio, il che e tengono per coſa bella, che e paia quaſi un’hiſtrione, o vno <lb/>ſchermidore, ma uoglio che & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10299" xml:space="preserve">dal uolto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10300" xml:space="preserve">da tutto il reſto del corpo moſtri <lb/>di ſe una certa grauità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10301" xml:space="preserve">una Maieſtà degua, certo di Dio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10302" xml:space="preserve">Et che e dimoſtri <lb/>quaſi col cenno & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10303" xml:space="preserve">con la mano di eſſaudire & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10304" xml:space="preserve">ſpontaneamente riceuere colo-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-269-03a" xlink:href="note-269-03"/> ro che lo uanno ad adorare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10305" xml:space="preserve">Coſi fatte uorrei io che fusſino le ſtatue che ſi po-<lb/>nesſino ne Tempij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10306" xml:space="preserve">l’altre ſi laſciaſſero a Teatri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10307" xml:space="preserve">a gli altri edifitij ſecolari.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10308" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div252" type="float" level="2" n="2"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-268-02" xlink:href="note-268-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-268-03" xlink:href="note-268-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-268-04" xlink:href="note-268-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-268-05" xlink:href="note-268-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-268-06" xlink:href="note-268-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-268-07" xlink:href="note-268-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-268-08" xlink:href="note-268-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-269-01" xlink:href="note-269-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-269-02" xlink:href="note-269-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-269-03" xlink:href="note-269-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div254" type="section" level="1" n="113"> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <head xml:id="echoid-head127" xml:space="preserve">DELLA ARCHITETTVRA <lb/> DI LEONBATTISTA ALBERTI. LIBRO OTTAVO.</head> <head xml:id="echoid-head128" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Dell’ ornamento delle uie maeſtre dentro o fuori della Città, doue ſi babbino a ſotterrare, <lb/>o abbruciare i corpi morii. Cap. I.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s10309" xml:space="preserve">IN altro luogo habbiamo diſcorſo, che gli adornamen-<lb/>ti che ſi applicano alle opere, giouano grandisſimamen <lb/>te alla Architettura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10310" xml:space="preserve">è aſſai manifeſto, che i medeſimi <lb/>adornamenti non ſtanno bene in tutti gli edifitil. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10311" xml:space="preserve">Per-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-269-06a" xlink:href="note-269-06"/> cioche e ſi debbe uſare in ogni arte, ogni induſtria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10312" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ogni fatica in fare che le opere ſacre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10313" xml:space="preserve">masſimo publi-<lb/>che ſieno ornatisſime, come quelle che ſi fanno per li <lb/>Dii, doue le ſecolari non ſi fanno ſe non per gli huomi-<lb/>ni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10314" xml:space="preserve">le cofe men degne adunque debbono cedere alle piu degne, nondimeno <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-269-07a" xlink:href="note-269-07"/> eſſe ancora ſi addorneranno delle loro parti, de loro addornamenti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10315" xml:space="preserve">hab-<lb/>biamo nel paſſato libro racconto come habbino a eſſer fatti gli edifitii ſacri <lb/>publichi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10316" xml:space="preserve">con che maniera: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10317" xml:space="preserve">hora ci reſta a trattare de gli edifizii ſecolari; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10318" xml:space="preserve">andremo eſplicando adunque quali adornamenti ſi debbino aſſegnare a qual <pb o="266" file="270" n="270" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> s’èuno di loro, Primieramente io penſo che la ſtrada ſia coſa publica, concioſia <lb/>ch’ella è ordinata per cagione di cittadini; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10319" xml:space="preserve">e per cõmodità ancora de foreſtieri: <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10320" xml:space="preserve">ma perche de Viandanti ne ſono alcuni, che vanno per Terra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10321" xml:space="preserve">alcuni che <lb/>ſi fanno portare per acqua, tratteremo di amenduoi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10322" xml:space="preserve">Vorrei che tu ti ricor-<lb/>dasſi che altroue ti disſi, che de le ſtrade alcune ne ſono maeſtre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10323" xml:space="preserve">alcune <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-270-01a" xlink:href="note-270-01"/> no, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10324" xml:space="preserve">in oltre che altrimenti haueua a eſſere la ſtrada nella città, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10325" xml:space="preserve">altrimenti <lb/>nella campagna; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10326" xml:space="preserve">la ſtrada maeſtra nella cam pagna riceuerà gran disſimo orna-<lb/>mento da eſſa cãpagna, nella qual ella ſi trouera, ſe detta cãpagna ſarà cultiuata, <lb/>ſeminata, piena di Villagi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10327" xml:space="preserve">di habitazioni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10328" xml:space="preserve">ſe ella ſara abbõdante di molte <lb/>coſe piaceuoli, ſe vi ſarà hora il Mare, horai monti hora vn’fiume, hora vn’fon <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-270-02a" xlink:href="note-270-02"/> te hora vn’terreno arido, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10329" xml:space="preserve">vna rupe, hora vna pianura, hora vn’boſco, ò vna <lb/>valle; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10330" xml:space="preserve">non ſarà piccolo addornamento s’ella non ſarà alla china, o difficile al <lb/>ſalirla o ſporca, ma per dire coſi, ſe ella ſarà vaga & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10331" xml:space="preserve">piana, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10332" xml:space="preserve">ſpatioſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10333" xml:space="preserve">aperta <lb/>per tutto; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10334" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10335" xml:space="preserve">che non feciono gli antichi? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10336" xml:space="preserve">per ottenere queſte tal’coſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10337" xml:space="preserve">Io non <lb/>ſtò a raccontare che e’laſtricarono ſtrade di cento miglia con pietre duriſsime, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-270-03a" xlink:href="note-270-03"/> alzandoui ſotto vn’piano di grandiſsime pietre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10338" xml:space="preserve">Laſtricarono la via Appia da <lb/>Roma ſino a Brindiſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10339" xml:space="preserve">Veggonſi in molti luoghi per tutte le ſtrade maeſtre <lb/>Rupe di pietra tagliata, Monti ſghembati colline forate, Valli ripiene con <lb/>incredibile ſpeſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10340" xml:space="preserve">miracolo delle opere; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10341" xml:space="preserve">le quali coſe certo ſon’tutte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10342" xml:space="preserve">vtili <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10343" xml:space="preserve">honoreuoli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10344" xml:space="preserve">Oltra di queſto arrecheranno ornamento grandiſsimo, ſe vi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-270-04a" xlink:href="note-270-04"/> ſaranno coſe che a Viandanti, che per eſſe paſſeranno porghino occaſione di <lb/>diſcorſil, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10345" xml:space="preserve">masſimo di coſe degne. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10346" xml:space="preserve">Vno Amico, o Compagno che ſappia ra-<lb/>gionare di aſſai coſe (diceua Laberio) ſerue quaſi per vna lettiga in vn’viaggio; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10347" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10348" xml:space="preserve">certamente che nel ragionare ſi ſcema aſſai del faſtidio, che l’huomo hà nel <lb/>caulacare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10349" xml:space="preserve">Per la qual’coſa, hauendo io ſempre molto riuerita la pruden tia de <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-270-05a" xlink:href="note-270-05"/> noſtri maggiori, ſi in tutti gli altri loro ordini, ſi ancora gli lodo grandiſsima-<lb/>mente, per hauer trouato quel che noi diremo adeſſo (ancor’che la inten-<lb/>tion’loro haueſſe riſpetto a coſe di molto maggiore importanza) cio è il dilet-<lb/>tare i viandanti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10350" xml:space="preserve">Diceua la legge delle dodici tauole nõ ſotterare & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10351" xml:space="preserve">nõ abbru-<lb/>ciare alcuno homo nella citta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10352" xml:space="preserve">Oltre che egl’era vna legge antica nel Senato che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-270-06a" xlink:href="note-270-06"/> enon ſi poteſſe ſotrerare alcun’morto dentro alle mura della citta, ſaluo le Ver <lb/>gini veſtali, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10353" xml:space="preserve">li Imperatori, che non erano compreſi da tal’legge. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10354" xml:space="preserve">Dice Plu-<lb/>tarco, chei Valerij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10355" xml:space="preserve">i Fabricij per loro honore poteuano eſſere ſotterrati in <lb/>ſu la Piazza, ma i loro poſteri, hauendoli meſsi in cotal’luogo ſubito datoui con <lb/>la fiaccola il fuoco, gli portauano via, volendo dimoſtrare che poteuano cio <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-270-07a" xlink:href="note-270-07"/> fare, ma per modeſtia non voleuano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10356" xml:space="preserve">Per il che accomodauano il lor’ſepolcri <lb/>alla campagna in luoghi accomodati, lungo la ſtrada, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10357" xml:space="preserve">faceuano per quanto <lb/>portauano le ricchezze loro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10358" xml:space="preserve">l’arte delli Architettori, che efuſsino quanto <lb/>piu poteuano pieni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10359" xml:space="preserve">colmi d’ornamenti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10360" xml:space="preserve">erano per queſto murati con di-<lb/>ſegno grandisſimo, ne vi mancaua gran’copia di colonne, riſplendeuonui le <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-270-08a" xlink:href="note-270-08"/> corteccie delle facciate rendeuonui dilicatezza, le ſtatue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10361" xml:space="preserve">le ſculture, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10362" xml:space="preserve">le ta-<lb/>uole dipinte, vedeuanuiſi le teſte fatte di bronzo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10363" xml:space="preserve">marmo con artifizio eccel-<lb/>entisſimo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10364" xml:space="preserve">cõ la quale vſanza quãto quelli huomini prudentiſsimi certo giouaſ <lb/>ero, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10365" xml:space="preserve">alla Repub. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10366" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10367" xml:space="preserve">a buoni coſtumi, ſaria coſa lunga a raccontarla. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10368" xml:space="preserve">Dirò con <pb o="267" file="271" n="271" rhead="LIBRO OTTAVO."/> breuità ſolamente quelle coſe che fanno a noſtro propoſito, che penſi tu che <lb/>facesſino i viandanti ſe alcuna volta paſſauano per la via Appia, o per qualch'al-<lb/>tra via maeſtra tu ti voglia trouandole tutte piene marauiglioſamente d'una <lb/>moltitudine diſepolchri; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10369" xml:space="preserve">non credi tu che e n'hauesſino piacer’ grandisſimo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-271-01a" xlink:href="note-271-01"/> offerendoſeli innanzi a gli occhi hor'queſto hor'quello, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10370" xml:space="preserve">poi quell'altro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10371" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>piu la vn'altro, ornatisſimi oltre a miſura, mediante i quali riconoſceuano i no-<lb/>mi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10372" xml:space="preserve">le effigie de famoſi Cittadini. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10373" xml:space="preserve">Che dirai adunque? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10374" xml:space="preserve">non ti par'egli che da <lb/>ſi gran moltitudine di indizij delle coſe antiche, naſceſſe grande occaſione da <lb/>potere ragionare de le gran'coſe fatte da gli huomini grandi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10375" xml:space="preserve">dipotere alleg <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-271-02a" xlink:href="note-271-02"/> gerire il faſtidio del viaggio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10376" xml:space="preserve">da accreſcere dignità alla città di Roma? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10377" xml:space="preserve">ma <lb/>queſto era il manco. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10378" xml:space="preserve">percioche egli era molto piu d'importanza che con que-<lb/>fta coſa ſi prouedeua molto bene al bene & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10379" xml:space="preserve">alla ſalute della Patria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10380" xml:space="preserve">de citta-<lb/>dini. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10381" xml:space="preserve">Infra le principali cagioni che i ricchi ricuſarono la legge Agraria rac-<lb/>conta Appiano hiſtorico fù che e'tennero per coſa impia chei ſepolchri de lo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-271-03a" xlink:href="note-271-03"/> ro maggiori ſi haueſsino a transferire in altri, Quante grandi hereditadi cre-<lb/>dian'noi che peruenisſino ſalue ne nipoti, ſolamente per queſta reuerentia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10382" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>oſſeruatione della carità o Pietà o Religione, che ſarebbono da prodighi, dal <lb/>giuoco, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10383" xml:space="preserve">da fallimenti ſute mandate male? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10384" xml:space="preserve">Oltre a che queſta era vna coſa <lb/>che, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10385" xml:space="preserve">alle Caſate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10386" xml:space="preserve">alla cittàfaceua ornamento non piccolo dando nome di <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-271-04a" xlink:href="note-271-04"/> ſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10387" xml:space="preserve">de fuoi antichi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10388" xml:space="preserve">per il che i poſteri ſi hauesſino a eccitare di nuouo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10389" xml:space="preserve">da <lb/>capo a volere imitare le virtù de gli huomini degni di grandisſima lode. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10390" xml:space="preserve">Che <lb/>ti pare finalmente di queſto con che occhi, ſe mai per auentura fuſſe accaduto <lb/>credian'noi che eglino hauesſino poſſuto riſguardare l'inſolente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10391" xml:space="preserve">furioſo ini <lb/>mico, che feſtiggiaſſe infra ſepolchri de loro maggiori? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10392" xml:space="preserve">chi ſaria mai tanto ſcia <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-271-05a" xlink:href="note-271-05"/> gurato, o tanto dappoco, che ſubito non ardeſſe d'ira, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10393" xml:space="preserve">di deſiderio di vendi-<lb/>carſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10394" xml:space="preserve">per conto della Patria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10395" xml:space="preserve">per conto dello honore? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10396" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10397" xml:space="preserve">quanta ſarebbe la <lb/>audacia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10398" xml:space="preserve">la fortezza, che o per la vergogna, o per la pietà, o per il dolore che <lb/>di cio hauesſino; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10399" xml:space="preserve">ſi ecciterebbe ne gli animi de gli huomini? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10400" xml:space="preserve">Per tanto gli <lb/>Antichi, ſono certo da eſſere lodati, nondimeno io non biaſimo anco i noſtri <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-271-06a" xlink:href="note-271-06"/> che ſotterrano imorti loro dentro alla città in luoghi ſacri, pur che non met <lb/>tinoi corpi nel Tempio doue i Padri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10401" xml:space="preserve">i Magiſtrati ſono chiamati a ſacriſitij, <lb/>Tal che alcuna volta interuenga, che la purità del Sacrifitio ſi venga a con-<lb/>taminare dal vapore di alcuno corrotto puzzo, ma molto piu commoda era <lb/>l'uſanza di coloro, che abbruciauano i corpi.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10402" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div254" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-269-06" xlink:href="note-269-06a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-269-07" xlink:href="note-269-07a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-270-01" xlink:href="note-270-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-270-02" xlink:href="note-270-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-270-03" xlink:href="note-270-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-270-04" xlink:href="note-270-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-270-05" xlink:href="note-270-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-270-06" xlink:href="note-270-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-270-07" xlink:href="note-270-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-270-08" xlink:href="note-270-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-271-01" xlink:href="note-271-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-271-02" xlink:href="note-271-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-271-03" xlink:href="note-271-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-271-04" xlink:href="note-271-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-271-05" xlink:href="note-271-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-271-06" xlink:href="note-271-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div256" type="section" level="1" n="114"> <head xml:id="echoid-head129" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De uarij modi de ſepolcri, & del ſeppellire. Cap. II.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s10403" xml:space="preserve">E'Mi gioua certamente di non laſciare in queſto luogo indietro quelle co <lb/>ſe, che mi pare ci ſieno da dire circa i modi de ſepolchri; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10404" xml:space="preserve">concioſia che e <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-271-08a" xlink:href="note-271-08"/> pare che quaſi ſi accoſtino allo eſſere ediſizij publichi, percioche èſi con <lb/>ſacrano alla religione. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10405" xml:space="preserve">Doue tu hai a ſotterrare i morti dice la legge, fàche vi <lb/>ſia ſacrato & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10406" xml:space="preserve">noi facciamo la medeſima profesſione, cio è che le coſe de ſe-<lb/>polchri ſi appartenghino alla religione. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10407" xml:space="preserve">Per tanto douendoſi la Religione an-<lb/>teporre a tutte l'altre coſe, io penſo, che ſia bene, ancor'che le ſien'coſe appar- <pb o="268" file="272" n="272" rhead="DELLA AR CHITETTVRA"/> tenenti a priuati, trattar' prima di loro, che paſſare a trattare delle coſe publi-<lb/>che ſecolari. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10408" xml:space="preserve">Ei non è ſtato mai in alcun' luogo gente tanto eſferata, che nõ hab <lb/>bia giudicato che e ſia bene vſare i ſepolcri, eccetto che alcuni lchtiofagi, de' <lb/>quali ſi dice, ch'erano ſoliti a guiſa di Barbari, nell'ultimo della India gittare i <lb/>corpi de morti loro nel Mare; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10409" xml:space="preserve">affermando ch'egli importaua poco che i detti <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-272-01a" xlink:href="note-272-01"/> corpi ſi conſumaſlero col fuoco, o cõ l'acqua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10410" xml:space="preserve">Gli Albani ancora teneuano che' <lb/>fuſſe coſa brutta tener' cura de morti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10411" xml:space="preserve">i Sabei teneuano cura de' corpi morti <lb/>come dello ſterco, anzi vſauano gittare ne luoghi delle brutture ancora i corpi <lb/>de loro Re. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10412" xml:space="preserve">I Trogloditi legauano il capo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10413" xml:space="preserve">i piedi del morto inſieme & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10414" xml:space="preserve">con <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-272-02a" xlink:href="note-272-02"/> celerità lo conduceuano fuori ridendo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10415" xml:space="preserve">ſcherzando, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10416" xml:space="preserve">ſenza hauer' riſpetto <lb/>più ad un'luogo, che ad un'altro lo ſotterrauano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10417" xml:space="preserve">poneuanli a la teſta un'cor <lb/>no di capra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10418" xml:space="preserve">Ma chiũche harà dell'humano, nõ loderà coſtoro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10419" xml:space="preserve">altri ſi appreſſo <lb/>de' Greci, come ancora appreſſo degli Egizzij vſarono di fabbricare ſepolchri <lb/>nõ pure a corpi de gli amici loro, ma a nomi ancora, laqual' pietà veramente è <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-272-03a" xlink:href="note-272-03"/> lodata da ciaſcuno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10420" xml:space="preserve">Ma io penſo che principalmẽte meritino piu lode appreſ-<lb/>ſo de gli Indiani coloro, che diceuano che quelle erono rimẽbranze eccellẽtiſ <lb/>ſime, lequali ſi mãteneuano laſciate nella memoria de poſteri; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10421" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10422" xml:space="preserve">coloro ancora <lb/>che celebrauano i mortorij degli huomini lodatiſsimi non con altra coſa, che <lb/>cõ il cãtare le lodi di quegli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10423" xml:space="preserve">Ma io giudico che ſia bene che s'habbia a tener' cu <lb/>ra ancora de corpi morti per riſpetto di coloro, che rimangono in vita. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10424" xml:space="preserve">Oltre a <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-272-04a" xlink:href="note-272-04"/> ch'egli è manifeſto chei ſepolcri giouano grandemẽte a dare notizia a poſteri <lb/>delle coſe paſſate. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10425" xml:space="preserve">I noſtri Antichi vſarono di fare ſtatue & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10426" xml:space="preserve">ſepolture a ſpeſe <lb/>del Publico, in honore di quegli che haueuano ſparſo il ſangue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10427" xml:space="preserve">meſſa la vita <lb/>per la Repub. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10428" xml:space="preserve">per rendergliene con degno guiderdone, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10429" xml:space="preserve">per inanimire'gli al <lb/>tri a vna ſimil' gloria divirtù, ma forſe feciono ſtatue a molti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10430" xml:space="preserve">ſepolcri a po-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-272-05a" xlink:href="note-272-05"/> chi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10431" xml:space="preserve">perche e' conoſceano che queſti ſi guaſtauano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10432" xml:space="preserve">rouinauano per lo inuec-<lb/>chiarſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10433" xml:space="preserve">La ſantità de ſepolcri diceua Cicerone è talmente congiunta con eſſa <lb/>Terra, che per coſa alcuna non ſi può, ne ſcancellare, ne muouere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10434" xml:space="preserve">Percioche <lb/>hauendo l'altre coſe fine, i ſepolchri come coſa ſacra durano eterni; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10435" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10436" xml:space="preserve">conſa-<lb/>crauano i ſepolcri alla Religione, hauendo s'io non mi inganno in conſidera <lb/>tione di fare, che la memoria di quello huomo, che ei dauano in protettione <lb/>alla muraglia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10437" xml:space="preserve">alla ſtabilità del Terreno, fuſſe difeſa dalla riuerenzia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10438" xml:space="preserve">dalla <lb/>religione delli Dij, accioche lungo tempo ſi manteneſſe illeſa dalla uiolenzia <lb/>delle mani de gli huomini. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10439" xml:space="preserve">Di qui nacque che mediante la legge delle dodici <lb/>tauole non ſi poteua vſurpare il veſtibolo ne la entrata de ſepolcri per uſi pro-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-272-06a" xlink:href="note-272-06"/> prij, oltre a che ci era la legge per laquale era aſſegnata grandiſsima pena a chi <lb/>uiolaſſe i corpi abbruciati, o faceſſe cadere, o rompeſſe pur una Colonna de <lb/>ſepolcri, finalmente appreſſo a tutte le nationi ben' coſtumate, è ſtata la vſan-<lb/>za di fare i ſepolchri; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10440" xml:space="preserve">fù tanta la diligentia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10441" xml:space="preserve">la cura de ſepolcri appreſſo de <lb/>gli Athenieſi, che ſe alcuno Capitano Generale non haueſſe procurato che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-272-07a" xlink:href="note-272-07"/> coloro, che fusino morti in guerra, non ſi fuſsino ſotterrati honoratamente <lb/>gliene andaua la Teſta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10442" xml:space="preserve">Appreſſo a gli Ebrei era vna legge che ordinaua che ſi <lb/>ſotterraſsino ancora gli Inimici. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10443" xml:space="preserve">Raccontonſi molti modi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10444" xml:space="preserve">molti de'morto-<lb/>rij & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10445" xml:space="preserve">de ſepolcri, che lo andar'lor' dietro ſarebbe fuor' di propoſito, ſi come è <pb o="269" file="273" n="273" rhead="LIBRO OTTAVO."/> quello che ſi dice de gli Sciti, che erano ſoliti per fare honore a morti di man-<lb/>giarſeli in compagnia delle altre loro viuande; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10446" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10447" xml:space="preserve">altri nutrire cani, accio-<lb/>che morti poi fuſsino da eſsi denorati, ma ſia di ciò detto a baſtanza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10448" xml:space="preserve">La <lb/>maggior'parte quaſi di coloro, che vollono, che la loro Republica ſuſse ordi-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-273-01a" xlink:href="note-273-01"/> nata di buone leggi, procurarono la prima coſa, che & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10449" xml:space="preserve">imortorij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10450" xml:space="preserve">i ſepol-<lb/>chri non ſi faceſſero troppo ſuntuoſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10451" xml:space="preserve">Secondo la legge di Pittaco, ſopra il <lb/>Tumulo della Terra del morto, non era lecito porui coſa alcuna ſaluo che <lb/>tre colonnette, non piu alte che vn'cubito, ò che vna miſura, concioſia che e <lb/>penſauano, che e fuſſe coſa conueniente, che in quella coſa in laquale la natura <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-273-02a" xlink:href="note-273-02"/> di tutti era comune, non vi ſi haueſſe ad hauere differentia alcuna, ma che le co <lb/>ſe ſuſsino vgualmente comuni coſi alla Plebe, come a Ricchi, ſecondo il coſtu-<lb/>me antico, adunque ſi ricopriuano coſi, ſolamente di zolle, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10452" xml:space="preserve">penſauano che <lb/>queſto ſteſſe molto bene, percioche eſſendo il corpo di Terra lo riponeuano <lb/>quaſi nel grembo della Madre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10453" xml:space="preserve">Et ordinarono che neſſuno poteſſe fare ſepol-<lb/>cro lauorato di maniere, che ui andaſſe piu tempo che quello vi conſumaſſero <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-273-03a" xlink:href="note-273-03"/> dieci huomini in tre giornate. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10454" xml:space="preserve">Ma gli Egizij feciono piu che tutti gli altri ilor' <lb/>ſepolcri cõ curioſità grãdiſsima. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10455" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che egli vſauano dire che gli huomi <lb/>ni faceuano errore a fabricarſi le caſe tanto dilicatamente, le quali haueuano <lb/>ad eſſere ſtanze per breuiſsimo tẽpo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10456" xml:space="preserve">a nõ tenere troppa cura de ſepolcri do <lb/>ue haueuano a ripoſarſi tãto lungamẽte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10457" xml:space="preserve">Ma a me pare che queſto cõſuoni piu <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-273-04a" xlink:href="note-273-04"/> alla verità. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10458" xml:space="preserve">Le genti in quella prima loro antichità, ordinarono che in quel'luo <lb/>go doue e'ſotterauauo i corpi morti, ſi metteſſe per ſegno la prima coſa una <lb/>pietra o forſe (come diſſe Platone nelle ſue leggi) uno arbore, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10459" xml:space="preserve">di poi comin <lb/>ciarono ad amaſſarui ſopra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10460" xml:space="preserve">allo intorno, alcune coſe accioche le beſtie con <lb/>lo ſcalzare o con lo ſmouere non ui ſaceſsino bruttura alcuna, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10461" xml:space="preserve">ritornãdo poi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-273-05a" xlink:href="note-273-05"/> quella medeſima ſtagione dell' anno, ritrouando quel campo, o fiorito, o <lb/>carico di ricolte, come era al'hora, che i loro moriuano, non era gran'fatto che <lb/>ſi deſtaſſe ne gli animi loro il deſiderio de loro cariſsimi morti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10462" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10463" xml:space="preserve">ch'egli an <lb/>daſſero inſieme al preſatto luogo raccontando, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10464" xml:space="preserve">cantando i detti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10465" xml:space="preserve">i fatti di <lb/>quelli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10466" xml:space="preserve">adornando con quelle coſe che e'poteuano la memoria del morto. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10467" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-273-06a" xlink:href="note-273-06"/> Di qui forſe nacque che tutti gli altri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10468" xml:space="preserve">i Greci maximo vſarono di adornare i <lb/>ſepolcri di coloro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10469" xml:space="preserve">di farli ſacrificij, a quali e'ſi trouaſſero grãdemente obliga <lb/>ti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10470" xml:space="preserve">Ragunauanſi dice Tucidide in quel luogo con habiti appropriatia quello, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10471" xml:space="preserve">vi arrecauano le primizie de' loro frutti, la qual'coſa certo penſarono che ſuſ <lb/>ſe molto coſa pia & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10472" xml:space="preserve">relligioſiſsimail farla publicamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10473" xml:space="preserve">Onde auiene che io vò <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-273-07a" xlink:href="note-273-07"/> conietturando che eglino poſono nõ ſolamẽte a loro ſepolcriterra amontata <lb/>ò colõnette per ricoprimẽto e per ſegno, ma vſarono di porui ancora alcuni Al <lb/>taretti, per hauerui luogo da poter celebrare tal ſacrificio honoratiſsimamen-<lb/>te. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10474" xml:space="preserve">Per la qual'cofa procurarono, che e'fuſsino conuenientſsimi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10475" xml:space="preserve">ornatiſsi-<lb/>mi per ogni conto, mafurono varij iluoghi doue e'collocarono ſi fatti ſepol-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-273-08a" xlink:href="note-273-08"/> cri ſecõdo la lege Põtiſicia nõ era lecito porrei ſepolcri in luoghi publici. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10476" xml:space="preserve">A Pla <lb/>tone parue che l'huomo douea eſſere tale, che nè viuo, nè morto haueſsi a eſſer <lb/>moleſto al cõſorzio de gli huomini, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10477" xml:space="preserve">ꝑ queſto voleua ch'e'ſi ſotterraſsino fuo <lb/>ri della città & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10478" xml:space="preserve">in terreno ſterile. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10479" xml:space="preserve">Queſto andarono imitãdo coloro ch'aſſegna- <pb o="270" file="274" n="274" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> rono a ſepolchri vn luogo ſcoperto determinato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10480" xml:space="preserve">ſeparato dal cõmerzio degli <lb/>huomini, i quali io lodo grãdemẽte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10481" xml:space="preserve">Altri per il cõtrario ſerbauano i corpi morti <lb/>in caſa rinchiuſi in ſale, o in geſlo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10482" xml:space="preserve">Micerino Rede gli Egizzij hauea rinchiuſo <lb/>il corpo morto della figliuola in vn'bue di legno, e lo ſerbaua appreſſo di ſe nel pa <lb/>lazzo regio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10483" xml:space="preserve">commandaua a coloro che haueuano la cura de ſacrifizij che gli <lb/>faceſsino il rinnouale ogni giorno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10484" xml:space="preserve">Racconta Seruio che gliantichi ſoleuano col <lb/>locare i ſepolcri de figliuoli Nobiliſsimi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10485" xml:space="preserve">Eccellentiſsimi, ſopra i monti molto <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-274-01a" xlink:href="note-274-01"/> rileuati & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10486" xml:space="preserve">molto alti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10487" xml:space="preserve">Quei di Alleſſandria al tẽpo di Strabone hiſtorico haueua-<lb/>no ſerragli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10488" xml:space="preserve">horti dedicati a ſepelire i morti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10489" xml:space="preserve">Nella vicina età de noſtri Anti-<lb/>chi vſarono di murare a canto a Tempi principali alcune ſtanze ſacrate per met-<lb/>terui i ſepolcri; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10490" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10491" xml:space="preserve">per tutto il Lazio ſi ueggono Cimiterij delle caſate intere, fatti <lb/>ſotto terra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10492" xml:space="preserve">poſti per ordine nelle mura i vaſi pieni delle ceneri de gli abbru-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-274-02a" xlink:href="note-274-02"/> ciati corpi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10493" xml:space="preserve">vi ſono ancora certe piccole memorie & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10494" xml:space="preserve">nomi del Fornaio del <lb/>Barbiere, del Cuoco, dello Stufaiuolo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10495" xml:space="preserve">di ſimili che erano connumerati infra <lb/>il numero de la famiglia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10496" xml:space="preserve">della caſata; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10497" xml:space="preserve">ma nell'Vrne doue e ſotterauano i pic-<lb/>coli fanciulletti, che ſogliono eſſere il ſollazzo delle madri, formauano in quelle <lb/>l'effigie loro di geſſo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10498" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10499" xml:space="preserve">le eſſigie de grandi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10500" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo de Nobili faceuano di <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-274-03a" xlink:href="note-274-03"/> marmo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10501" xml:space="preserve">Queſta era la vſanza loro ma noi non biaſmeremo coloro che harãno <lb/>ordinato di ſotterrare i morti doue piu ſi voglia, pur'che in luoghi degni & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10502" xml:space="preserve">ho <lb/>norati habbino deſcritti i nomi di quegli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10503" xml:space="preserve">Vltimamente le coſe che gran-<lb/>demente dilettano in ſimili ſepolcri ſono queſte, il diſegno di eſſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10504" xml:space="preserve">lo epitaf-<lb/>fio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10505" xml:space="preserve">Qual'forma giudicaſſero gli antichi, che fuſſe piu di tutte le altre degna <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-274-04a" xlink:href="note-274-04"/> per i ſepolcri non lo ſaprei io dire coſi facilmente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10506" xml:space="preserve">Il ſepolcro di Auguſto in <lb/>Ro ma fu fatto di marmi riquadrati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10507" xml:space="preserve">coperto d'Arbori che ſempre teneuano <lb/>le foglie verdi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10508" xml:space="preserve">in cima vi era la ſtatua di Auguſto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10509" xml:space="preserve">Nell'lſola Taurina non <lb/>lontana dalla Carmania, il ſepolcro di Eritrea fù una gran maſſa di Terra ſemi-<lb/>natoui ſopra palme ſaluatiche. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10510" xml:space="preserve">Il ſepolcro di Zarina Regina de Sacri fù nva Pira-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-274-05a" xlink:href="note-274-05"/> mide di tre faccie & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10511" xml:space="preserve">in'cima vna ſtatua d'oro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10512" xml:space="preserve">ad Archacheo Luogotenente di <lb/>Xerſe fù fatto da tutto lo eſſercito vn'ſepolcro di Terra amontata, ma e'mi par' <lb/>vedere che tutti haueſsino queſto per vſanza, di voler'variare l'uno da lo altro <lb/>non per far'uergogna a ſepolcri daltrui, ma per allettare con la lor'nuoua inuen-<lb/>tione gli animi de gli huomini a riguardargli; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10513" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10514" xml:space="preserve">della tanto ſparſa vſanza de <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-274-06a" xlink:href="note-274-06"/> ſepolcri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10515" xml:space="preserve">dallo ſtudio dello hauer'trouato l'un' dì piu che l'altro ſempre <lb/>nnoui diſegni, vennono a tale, che e'non fù poſsibil'trouare piu coſa alcuna <lb/>che prima non fuſſe ſtata ſatta & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10516" xml:space="preserve">eccellentemente da altri: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10517" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10518" xml:space="preserve">tutte finalmen-<lb/>te ſon'fatte di maniera, che ſono grandemente lodate, ma in tutti quan ti hò <lb/>io conſiderato, che altri non atteſono ad adornare altro che quella parte, che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-274-07a" xlink:href="note-274-07"/> teneua il corpo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10519" xml:space="preserve">altri hauer cerco piu oltre, cio è di murare qualche altra <lb/>coſa doue poteſsino con diſegno accomodare gli epitaffi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10520" xml:space="preserve">la memoria del-<lb/>le coſe che gli haueuano fatte in vita, adunque quegli o ſi contentarono d'un <lb/>ſolo caſſone di marmo, o pure vi aggiunſono ſopra vn'poco di Tabernaco-<lb/>letto per quanto ſopportaua la religione di vn'tal luogo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10521" xml:space="preserve">Ma queſti altri o mu-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-274-08a" xlink:href="note-274-08"/> rarono in quel luogo vna colonna o vna Piramide, o una Mole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10522" xml:space="preserve">coſe ſimili <lb/>con lauoro grandiſsimo, non con intentione principale di ſepellirui il corpo <pb o="271" file="275" n="275" rhead="LIBRO OTTAVO."/> ma piu toſto, per laſciare il nome di quelli celebratiſsimo appreſlo de Poſte-<lb/>ri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10523" xml:space="preserve">Non lontano ad Aſone di Troade vi è vna pietra chiamata Sarcofago che <lb/>in vn'ſubito conſuma i corpi, in vn'Terreno ragunaticcio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10524" xml:space="preserve">doue ſono aſſai <lb/>pezzami, ſi conſuma preſto lo humore, ma io non andarò piu dietro a ſimili <lb/>minuzzie.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10525" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div256" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-271-08" xlink:href="note-271-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-272-01" xlink:href="note-272-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-272-02" xlink:href="note-272-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-272-03" xlink:href="note-272-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-272-04" xlink:href="note-272-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-272-05" xlink:href="note-272-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-272-06" xlink:href="note-272-06a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-272-07" xlink:href="note-272-07a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-273-01" xlink:href="note-273-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-273-02" xlink:href="note-273-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-273-03" xlink:href="note-273-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-273-04" xlink:href="note-273-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-273-05" xlink:href="note-273-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-273-06" xlink:href="note-273-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-273-07" xlink:href="note-273-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-273-08" xlink:href="note-273-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-274-01" xlink:href="note-274-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-274-02" xlink:href="note-274-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-274-03" xlink:href="note-274-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-274-04" xlink:href="note-274-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-274-05" xlink:href="note-274-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-274-06" xlink:href="note-274-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-274-07" xlink:href="note-274-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-274-08" xlink:href="note-274-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div258" type="section" level="1" n="115"> <head xml:id="echoid-head130" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Delle cappellette, de Sepolcri, delle Pyramidi, Colonne, Altari, & <lb/>Mole. Cap. III.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s10526" xml:space="preserve">DA poi che, i ſepolcri de gliantichi ſono lodati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10527" xml:space="preserve">io veggo in alcuni luoghi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-275-02a" xlink:href="note-275-02"/> poſte per ſepolcri capellette in altri Piramidi, in altri Colonne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10528" xml:space="preserve">in altri <lb/>altre coſe conie ſono le Moli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10529" xml:space="preserve">ſimili, penſo di hauere a trattare di tutte <lb/>queſte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10530" xml:space="preserve">prima delle capelle. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10531" xml:space="preserve">Vorrei che queſte cappellette fuſsino come pic <lb/>coli modelli di Tempij, nè recuſerò ſe tu ci agiugnerai diſegni preſi o cauati da <lb/>qual'tu ti voglia ſorte di edfizij, pur che eglino habbino del gratioſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10532" xml:space="preserve">dello ſta-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-275-03a" xlink:href="note-275-03"/> bile. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10533" xml:space="preserve">Se egli è ben'murare queſti ſepolcri che noi deſideriamo che ſieno eterni, di <lb/>materia nobile o vile, non è ancor'ben riſoluto, mediante le ingurie che ſon'fatte <lb/>loro da chi traporta via le coſe; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10534" xml:space="preserve">ma gli addornamenti certo dilettano grandiſsima <lb/>mente, de quali ſi come altroue dicemmo, non è coſa alcuna piu commoda, per <lb/>mantenere le memorie delle coſe ne poſteri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10535" xml:space="preserve">De ſepolcri che certamente furono <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-275-04a" xlink:href="note-275-04"/> eccellentiſsimi di C. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10536" xml:space="preserve">Ceſare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10537" xml:space="preserve">di Claudio che furono ſi grandi Imperadori, an-<lb/>cor'che vi fuſsino molte coſe eccellenti non veggiamo rimaſtone in queſti tempi <lb/>altro che certe piccole pietre quadrate di duoi cubiti, nelle quali ſi trouauano <lb/>ſcritti i nomi loro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10538" xml:space="preserve">ſe quelli epitaſſi, s'io nõ m'ingãno fuſsino ſtati ſcritti in pie-<lb/>tre maggiori ſarebbono vn'pezzo fà mãcati; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10539" xml:space="preserve">perche ſarebbono ſtati leuati via, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10540" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-275-05a" xlink:href="note-275-05"/> disſatti inſieme con gli altri addornamenti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10541" xml:space="preserve">In altri luoghi ſi veggono ſepolcri <lb/>antichiſsimi, non guaſti da perſona, per eſſer fatti di Lauoro ammandorla-<lb/>to, o di pietre da non ſe ne potere coſi ſeruire ad altri biſogni, che facilmente <lb/>ſi diſendono dalle mani de voglioloſi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10542" xml:space="preserve">onde ne naſce queſto, che io giudico <lb/>che ſia bene di auertire coloro che voglino che i lor ſepolcri ſieno perpetui <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-275-06a" xlink:href="note-275-06"/> che egli murino, non di cattiue pietre, ma non anco di tanta eccellentia, che <lb/>ogni homo coſi facilmente le habbia anco a deſiderare o alleuarnele via con <lb/>poca fatica. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10543" xml:space="preserve">Oltra di queſto penſo che e ſia bene vſare in tutti queſti vna cer-<lb/>ta modeſtia ſecondo, i gradi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10544" xml:space="preserve">le qualità di chi e'ſono, di maniera che io <lb/>biaſimerei ancora vna ſtraboccheuole ſpeſa fatta ne ſepolcri de Re, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10545" xml:space="preserve">ſenza <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-275-07a" xlink:href="note-275-07"/> dubbio io biaſimo quelle monſtruoſe opere che feciono per loro ſteſsi gli <lb/>Egizzij, le quali a eſsi Dij ancora non credo io che piaceſsino, concioſia che <lb/>neſſun'di loro ſia ſotterrato in ſepolcri di tanta ſtraſordinaria Pompa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10546" xml:space="preserve">Lo-<lb/>deranno forſe alcuni i noſtri Toſcani che non cedeſsino di tropo, In quan-<lb/>to alla magnificentia de ſepolcria gli Egizzij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10547" xml:space="preserve">infra gli altri Porſenna, il qua-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-275-08a" xlink:href="note-275-08"/> le ſi fabbricò vn'ſepolcro ſotto la città di Chiuſi di pietre riquadrate, dentro <lb/>a la baſa del quale, alta cinquanta piedi, era vn'Laberinto che in modo alcu-<lb/>no non ſe ne poteua vſcire, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10548" xml:space="preserve">ſopra eſſa baſa cinque Piramidi una nel mez-<lb/>zo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10549" xml:space="preserve">una per una ſu per i cantoni, la larghezza da pie delle quali era ſettan- <pb o="273" file="276" n="276" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> tacinque piedi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10550" xml:space="preserve">in cima di ciaſcuna di eſſe era una palla di rame, dalle quali <lb/>pendeuano legate a certe cathene, alcune campanelle, che commoſſe dal ven-<lb/>to, rendeuano il ſuono molto da lontano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10551" xml:space="preserve">ſopra coſi fatto lauoro vi erano al-<lb/>tre quattro Piramidi, alte cento piedi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10552" xml:space="preserve">ſopra queſte conſeguentemente delle <lb/>altre incredibili non pure di grandezza, ma di diſegno ancora. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10553" xml:space="preserve">Io certo non <lb/>lodo queſte coſe tanto prodigioſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10554" xml:space="preserve">nè accomodate a neſſuna buona vſanza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10555" xml:space="preserve">Fù <lb/>lodato quel che fece Ciro, Re de Perſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10556" xml:space="preserve">giudicato che la ſua modeſtia fuſſe da <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-276-01a" xlink:href="note-276-01"/> eſſer antepoſta a tutte le vanaglorie di ſi fatte e grãdi opere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10557" xml:space="preserve">Percioche appreſſo <lb/>a Paſargadi in vn'Tempietto inuolta piccoletto fatto di pietre quadrate cõ vna <lb/>porticella appena di duoi piedi era rinchiuſo il corpo di Ciro, in vn'Vrna d'o-<lb/>ro, ſecondo che ſi richiedeua alla dignità Regale, allo intorno per tutto di que <lb/>ſto Tempietto era vn'boſchetto di tutte le ſorte di frutti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10558" xml:space="preserve">oltra queſto vn'lar-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-276-02a" xlink:href="note-276-02"/> go prato verde, pieno di fiori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10559" xml:space="preserve">di roſe per tutto, cio che vi era pareua che ren <lb/>deſſe odore, letitia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10560" xml:space="preserve">piaceuolezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10561" xml:space="preserve">confaceuaſi a queſte coſe lo Epitaffio <lb/>che vi era ſcritto, il qual diceua.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10562" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div258" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-275-02" xlink:href="note-275-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-275-03" xlink:href="note-275-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-275-04" xlink:href="note-275-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-275-05" xlink:href="note-275-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-275-06" xlink:href="note-275-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-275-07" xlink:href="note-275-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-275-08" xlink:href="note-275-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-276-01" xlink:href="note-276-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-276-02" xlink:href="note-276-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> </div> <p style="it"> <s xml:id="echoid-s10563" xml:space="preserve">Qual tu ti ſia lettor'o di qual'parte <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-276-03a" xlink:href="note-276-03"/> Ben ſapeua to che qui uenire doueui <lb/>10 ſon' quel'Ciro che gial'alto Imperio <lb/>Fondai de Perſi, deh non aggia inuidia <lb/>Ch'hor ſi poco terren'qui mi ricuopra.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10564" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div259" type="float" level="2" n="2"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-276-03" xlink:href="note-276-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> </div> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s10565" xml:space="preserve">Ma torniamo horamai alle Piramidi, ſono alcuni, che forſe hanno vſato di <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-276-04a" xlink:href="note-276-04"/> fare le Piramidi di tre faccie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10566" xml:space="preserve">gli altri tutti di quattro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10567" xml:space="preserve">parue loro di farle <lb/>tanto alte quanto erano larghe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10568" xml:space="preserve">èſtato lodato colui che nel fare la Piramide <lb/>ha ſaputo congiugnere le pietre inſieme di maniera chele linee, o commettitu <lb/>re di quelle non riceuino ombra dal Sole, la magior'parte de gli huomini han-<lb/>no fatte queſte Piramidi di pietre riquadrate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10569" xml:space="preserve">alcuni ancora di mattoni. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10570" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-276-05a" xlink:href="note-276-05"/> Le colonne alcune furono atte a ſeruirſene per li edficij come per tutto ſe ne <lb/>veggono aſſai. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10571" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10572" xml:space="preserve">alcune altre furono tantegrandi, che non ſon buone nè atte a <lb/>biſogni ciuili: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10573" xml:space="preserve">ma furono ſolamente trouate a mantenere ne poſteri la memo <lb/>ria delle coſe paſſate; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10574" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10575" xml:space="preserve">di queſte habbiamo a trattare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10576" xml:space="preserve">i membri delle quali <lb/>ſon'queſti, in cambio di pianta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10577" xml:space="preserve">di imbaſamento che ſi ſolleui da terra, vi ſi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-276-06a" xlink:href="note-276-06"/> mettono ſcaglioni che ſi rilieuano dal piano del terreno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10578" xml:space="preserve">ſopra queſti ſi met-<lb/>te vn'zoccolo quadro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10579" xml:space="preserve">ſopra queſto un altro zoccolo non minore che il pri-<lb/>mo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10580" xml:space="preserve">Nel terzo luogo la baſa della colonna, di poi la colonna, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10581" xml:space="preserve">ſopraui il <lb/>capitello, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10582" xml:space="preserve">nello vltimo luogo la ſtatua, poſta ſopra vn zoccolo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10583" xml:space="preserve">Sono <lb/>alcuni, che infra il primo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10584" xml:space="preserve">il ſecondo zoccolo ſotto la baſa mettono vn' <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-276-07a" xlink:href="note-276-07"/> certo che, come vn'dado, in cambio di vn'rilieuo, accioche la opera ſi rile-<lb/>uaſſe piu alta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10585" xml:space="preserve">con maieſtà. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10586" xml:space="preserve">I diſegni di tutte queſte parti ſi caueranno dal <lb/>diametro da baſſo della colonna come nel fare de Tempij ti dicemmo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10587" xml:space="preserve">ma <lb/>queſta ſi fatta baſa, doue ſi harà a fare vn'opera grandiſsima ha da hauere <lb/>vn'mazzocchio ſolo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10588" xml:space="preserve">non duoi come le altre colonne, diuidaſi adunque <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-276-08a" xlink:href="note-276-08"/> la groſſezza della baſa in cinque parti, due delle qualli ne aſſegnarai al maz <lb/>zocchio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10589" xml:space="preserve">treal dado; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10590" xml:space="preserve">la larghezza del dado per tuttii verſi ſarà per vna parte <lb/>intera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10591" xml:space="preserve">vn'quarto del diametro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10592" xml:space="preserve">ma i piediſtalli ſopra i quali poſeranno le <pb o="273" file="277" n="277" rhead="LIBRO OTTAVO."/> baſeſaranno fatti con queſti membri, nel piu alto luogo di esſi piediſtalli ui ſarà <lb/>una cimaſa con i ſuoi aggetti, laqual coſa ſi aſpetta a tutti i membri di qual ſi uo-<lb/>glia ſorte d’ornamenti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10593" xml:space="preserve">da baſſo ui ſarà un zoccolo, o un dado, io chiamo coſi <lb/>per la ſomiglianza che egli ha, quello ornamento che ſporta in fuori, o ſieno ſca-<lb/>glioni, o ſia fatto a guiſa di onda, o di gola, ilquale certamente ſia, come propria <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-277-01a" xlink:href="note-277-01"/> baſa di alcuna parte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10594" xml:space="preserve">Ma di queſti piediſtalli habbia mo a trattare alcune coſe, <lb/>lequali laſciammo in pruoua nel paſſato libro, come riſerbate a poſta per raccon <lb/>tarle in queſto luogo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10595" xml:space="preserve">Disſi che alcuna uolta era accaduto che egli haueuano <lb/>uſato di murare a dilungo muricciuoli ſotto a le colonne: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10596" xml:space="preserve">ma hauendo uoluto di <lb/>poi gli andari piu liberi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10597" xml:space="preserve">eſpediti, leuati uia quei muricciuoli che correuano da <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-277-02a" xlink:href="note-277-02"/> una colonna a l’altra, laſciarono ſolamente quella parte del muricciuolo che ba-<lb/>ſtaua per reggere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10598" xml:space="preserve">a ſoſtenere le colonne, queſto muricciuolocoſi laſciato chia <lb/>mo io piediſtallo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10599" xml:space="preserve">A queſto piediſtallo fu dato per diſopra per ornamento <lb/>una cimaſa con una goletta, o ondetta, o qual ſi uoglia altra coſa tale, da piede di-<lb/>poi gli corriſpondeua parimente il dado con queſti duoi adornamenti, adunque <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-277-03a" xlink:href="note-277-03"/> accerchiarono il piediſtallo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10600" xml:space="preserve">feciono eſla cimaſa per la quinta parte de l’altezza <lb/>del piediſtallo, o per la ſeſta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10601" xml:space="preserve">il piediſtallo non fecion mai piu ſottile che ſi fuſſi <lb/>la larghezza de la baſa de la colonna, accioche il dado de la baſa poſtoui ſopra <lb/>poſaſſe ſulſodo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10602" xml:space="preserve">Altri per far l’opera piu gagliarda feciono il piediſtallo piu <lb/>groſſo che il dado de la baſa uno ottauo di eſſo dado, ultimamente l’altezza del <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-277-04a" xlink:href="note-277-04"/> piediſtallo fuori de la ſua cimaſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10603" xml:space="preserve">del ſuo dado, o ella fu alta quanto larga, o il <lb/>quinto piu, ſi che coſi fatti ho io trouato che appreſſo de gli eccellenti maeſtri <lb/>furono i piediſtalli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10604" xml:space="preserve">i muricciuoli ſotto le colonne. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10605" xml:space="preserve">Torniamo hora a la <lb/>colonna. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10606" xml:space="preserve">Sotto la baſa de la colonna ſi collocherà il piediſtallo che corri-<lb/>ſponda come poco fa dicemmo commodamente a le miſare de la baſa, queſto <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-277-05a" xlink:href="note-277-05"/> piediſtallo harà in luogo di cimaſa una intera cornice, il piu de le uolte lonica, <lb/>i membri da laquale ti puoi ricordare che ſieno coſi fatti, da baſlo ſarà una go-<lb/>la, poi uno dentello, poi uno bottaccio, poi il gocciolatoio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10607" xml:space="preserve">ne lo ultimo <lb/>luogo una onda con uno baſtoncino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10608" xml:space="preserve">con la intaccatura con le teſte de’ mem-<lb/>bri che pendino a lo indietro, metterasſi un’altro piediſtallo ſotto a queſto <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-277-06a" xlink:href="note-277-06"/> primo che corriſponda al paſſato co’ medeſimi diſegni talmente, che e’ non ui <lb/>ſia dipoi murato alcuna coſa ſopra, che non ſia ſul ſodo, ma ſotto di queſto dal <lb/>piano del terreno ſi metteranno; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10609" xml:space="preserve">o tre, o cinque ſcaglioni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10610" xml:space="preserve">di altezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10611" xml:space="preserve">di <lb/>aggetti inſra loro non uguali, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10612" xml:space="preserve">queſti ſcaglioni non ſaranno tutti inſieme, nè <lb/>piu alti che il quarto, nè piu basſi che il ſeſto, de la altezza delloro piediſtallo, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-277-07a" xlink:href="note-277-07"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10613" xml:space="preserve">nel piediſtallo che gli hanno ſopra ui ſi aprirà una porticciuola con adorna-<lb/>menti, o Dorici, o Ionici, come ti dicemmo di quelli de Tempii; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10614" xml:space="preserve">ma in l’altro <lb/>piediſtallo, piu alto, ſi collocheranno gli epitaffii & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10615" xml:space="preserve">ſi ſcolpiranno una moltitudi-<lb/>ne di ſpoglie: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10616" xml:space="preserve">ma ſe e’ ſi metterà coſa alcuna infra l’uno piediſtallo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10617" xml:space="preserve">l’altra, ſi fa-<lb/>rà alta per il terzo de la ſua larghezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10618" xml:space="preserve">in queſto ſpatio ſi ſculpiranno di baſſo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-277-08a" xlink:href="note-277-08"/> rilieuo ſtatue, comeſono quelle Dee allegre, la Vittoria, la Glor ia, la Fama, la <lb/>Abondantia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10619" xml:space="preserve">ſimili. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10620" xml:space="preserve">Furono alcuni che incroſtarono il zoccolo di ſopra d’u-<lb/>na coperta di rame dorato; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10621" xml:space="preserve">ſinito il piediſtallo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10622" xml:space="preserve">la baſa ui ſi rizzerà ſopra la co-<lb/>lonna alta per ſette de ſuoi diametri; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10623" xml:space="preserve">ſe le colonna ſarà grandisſima facciaſi da la <pb o="274" file="278" n="278" rhead="DELLAARCHITETTVRA"/> refta di fopra il decimo piu ſtretta, che da la teſta da baſſo, ne l’altre minori ſi ten <lb/>ga quella regola che noi inſegnammo nel paſlato libro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10624" xml:space="preserve">Sono ſtati alcuni c’hanno <lb/>fatto colõne alte cẽto piedi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10625" xml:space="preserve">le hãno intorno intorno adornate di ſtatue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10626" xml:space="preserve">d’hi <lb/>ftorie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10627" xml:space="preserve">dentro ui hanno laſciate ſcale a chiocciole da potere per eſſe ſalire ſino <lb/>in la cima. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10628" xml:space="preserve">Sopra coſi fatta colonna meſſono un capitello Dorico, leuatone l’ag-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-278-01a" xlink:href="note-278-01"/> giunta del collo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10629" xml:space="preserve">ſopra la cimaſa del capitello ne le colonne minori, poſono l’ar. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10630" xml:space="preserve">chitraue, il fregio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10631" xml:space="preserve">la cornice, atorno atorno pieno di adornamenti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10632" xml:space="preserve">ma ne le <lb/>colonne grandi queſte coſe ſi laſciano ſtare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10633" xml:space="preserve">concioſia che non ſi trouerebbono <lb/>pezi di pietre ſi grandi, nè coſi facilmente ui ſi porrebbon ſopra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10634" xml:space="preserve">A le piccole, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-278-02a" xlink:href="note-278-02"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10635" xml:space="preserve">a le grandi ſopra il capitello ſi mette un zoccolo che ſerua per poſare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10636" xml:space="preserve">per im <lb/>baſamento ſopra ilquale habbia a ſtare la ſtatua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10637" xml:space="preserve">Se queſto zoccolo, o imbaſa-<lb/>mento ſarà per auuentura un zoccolo quadrato non ecceda per niente cõ i ſuoi <lb/>canti la groſſezza de la colonna: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10638" xml:space="preserve">ma ſe e’ ſarà tondo, non uarchi con la ſua groſ-<lb/>ſezza le linee di detto quadrato. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10639" xml:space="preserve">La grandezza de la ſtatua ſarà per il terzo de <lb/>la ſua colonna. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10640" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10641" xml:space="preserve">de le colonne ſia detto a baſtanza. <lb/></s> </p> <pb o="275" file="279" n="279" rhead="LIBRO OTTAVO."/> <figure> <image file="279-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/279-01"/> </figure> <pb o="276" file="280" n="280" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> <figure> <image file="280-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/280-01"/> </figure> <pb o="277" file="281" n="281" rhead="LIBRO OTTAVO."/> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s10642" xml:space="preserve">Nel fare de le Moli gli antichile diſegnarono in queſto modo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10643" xml:space="preserve">Primiera-<lb/>mente ſi rileuauano da Terra con uno imbaſamento quadro, a guiſa di quelli <lb/>del Tẽpio, dipoi alzauano le mura non manco che per il ſeſto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10644" xml:space="preserve">non piu che per <lb/>il quarto de la lunghezza de la pianta, non ſi adornauano queſte mura ſenon, o <lb/>da alto, o da baſſo, o alcuna uolta ſu le cantonate, o ueramente ſi faceuano, oltre <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-281-01a" xlink:href="note-281-01"/> a queſti certi colonnati ne le mura attaccati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10645" xml:space="preserve">Ma quando non ſi metteuano orna-<lb/>menti ſe non ſu le cantonate, all’hora tutta l’altezzza del muro ſi diuideua, eccet <lb/>to però irilieui de gradi in quattro parti, de lequali ſe ne aſſegnauano tre a la co <lb/>lonna con il capitello, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10646" xml:space="preserve">con la baſa: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10647" xml:space="preserve">ma quella parte ultima di ſopra ſi aſſegnaua <lb/>a gli adornamenti, cioè a lo architraue, fregio & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10648" xml:space="preserve">cornice, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10649" xml:space="preserve">queſta parte ſi diui-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-281-02a" xlink:href="note-281-02"/> deua dinuouo in ſedici parti, cinque de lequali ſe ne a ſſegnauano a lo architra-<lb/>ue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10650" xml:space="preserve">cinque al fregio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10651" xml:space="preserve">ſei a la cornice con la ſua cimaſa a on da: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10652" xml:space="preserve">ma quello che <lb/>rimaneua ſotto l’architraue ſino a lo imbaſamento, ſi diuideua in uenticinque <lb/>parti, tre de lequali ſe ne aſſegnauano a la altezza del capitello, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10653" xml:space="preserve">due a l’altezza <lb/>de la baſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10654" xml:space="preserve">quel che reſtaua nel mezo a l’altezza de la colonna, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10655" xml:space="preserve">nele cantona <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-281-03a" xlink:href="note-281-03"/> te ſempre ſi faceuano ſimili colonne quadrate, a la baſa faceuano un ſolo mazzoc <lb/>chio groſſo de la metà de l’altezza di tutta la baſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10656" xml:space="preserve">La cólonna da baſſo in cam-<lb/>bio di collarino haueua i medeſimi diſegni ne ſuoi aggetti che il dacapo, la lar-<lb/>ghezza de la colonna in queſte opera, era per il quarto de la ſua lunghezza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10657" xml:space="preserve">Ma <lb/>doue, il muro era-pieno di ordini di colonnati, all’hora quelle colonne quadre, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-281-04a" xlink:href="note-281-04"/> che erano ne le cantonate erano groſſe per il ſeſto de lalor lunghezza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10658" xml:space="preserve">Ma <lb/>dell’altre colonne giù per il filo de le mura & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10659" xml:space="preserve">dei loro adornamenti ſi cauauàno <lb/>le miſure da diſegni di quelle de Tempii. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10660" xml:space="preserve">Infra queſta ſorte di colonnati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10661" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>quella altra, che poco fa dicemmo ci è queſta differentia che in quella prima ſor-<lb/>te, da cantonata, a cantonata de la muraglia, ſi tira per il lungo del muro ſotto <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-281-05a" xlink:href="note-281-05"/> l’architraue, il collarino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10662" xml:space="preserve">il mazzocchio del da capo de la colonna & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10663" xml:space="preserve">del dapie-<lb/>de ancora: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10664" xml:space="preserve">ilche non ſi fa ne l’ordine doue ſieno molte colonne che di baſſo ri-<lb/>lieuo ſportino infuori, ancor che e’ ci ſieno alcuni che uolesſino che in queſto <lb/>luogo il diſegno de le baſe ſi tiraſſe continouato per tutto, come ne Tempii. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10665" xml:space="preserve">Sopra queſto quadrato imbaſamento di mura, ſi rizzaua in alto una muraglia <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-281-06a" xlink:href="note-281-06"/> tonda, opera certo eccellente, alta piu che le già poſte mura non meno che per la <lb/>metà del ſuo diametro, ne piu che per i duoi terzi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10666" xml:space="preserve">la larghezza di sì fatto ton-<lb/>do, non pigliaua manco che per la metà del diametro maggiore di eſſa pianta <lb/>quadrata, nè piu, che per i cinque ſeſti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10667" xml:space="preserve">Aſſai ne occuparonoi tre quinti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10668" xml:space="preserve">Aui-<lb/>cenda metteuano un’altra muraglia quadrata ſopra queſta tonda, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10669" xml:space="preserve">fopra l’altra <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-281-07a" xlink:href="note-281-07"/> tonda, un’altra quadrata, cõ il medeſimo ordine, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10670" xml:space="preserve">con la medeſima regola, che <lb/>ti ho detto inſino a che ne faceuano quattro l’una ſu l’altra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10671" xml:space="preserve">le adornauano co-<lb/>me habbiamo detto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10672" xml:space="preserve">Non mancauano dentro ad eſſa mole ſcale commodisſi-<lb/>me, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10673" xml:space="preserve">luoghi ſacri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10674" xml:space="preserve">colonnati, che per le mura da baſſo ad alto ſportauano in <lb/>fuori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10675" xml:space="preserve">infra le colonne, ancora ſtatue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10676" xml:space="preserve">Epitaffii, poſti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10677" xml:space="preserve">collocati in luoghi ra-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-281-08a" xlink:href="note-281-08"/> gioneuoli & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10678" xml:space="preserve">conuenienti.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10679" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div260" type="float" level="2" n="3"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-276-04" xlink:href="note-276-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-276-05" xlink:href="note-276-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-276-06" xlink:href="note-276-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-276-07" xlink:href="note-276-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-276-08" xlink:href="note-276-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-277-01" xlink:href="note-277-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-277-02" xlink:href="note-277-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-277-03" xlink:href="note-277-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-277-04" xlink:href="note-277-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-277-05" xlink:href="note-277-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-277-06" xlink:href="note-277-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-277-07" xlink:href="note-277-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-277-08" xlink:href="note-277-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-278-01" xlink:href="note-278-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-278-02" xlink:href="note-278-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-281-01" xlink:href="note-281-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-281-02" xlink:href="note-281-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-281-03" xlink:href="note-281-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-281-04" xlink:href="note-281-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-281-05" xlink:href="note-281-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-281-06" xlink:href="note-281-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-281-07" xlink:href="note-281-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-281-08" xlink:href="note-281-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <pb o="278" file="282" n="282"/> <figure> <image file="282-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/282-01"/> </figure> <pb o="279" file="283" n="283"/> <figure> <image file="283-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/283-01"/> </figure> <pb o="280" file="284" n="284" rhead="DELLAARCHITETTVRA"/> <p style="it"> <s xml:id="echoid-s10680" xml:space="preserve">De gli Epitaſſi, de gli ſeritti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10681" xml:space="preserve">de le imagini che ſi mettono ne ſepolcri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10682" xml:space="preserve">Cap. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10683" xml:space="preserve">IIII.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10684" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s10685" xml:space="preserve">MA io uengo hora mai a ragionare de gli Epitaffi, iquali appreſſo de gl’an-<lb/>tichifurono, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10686" xml:space="preserve">uarii, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10687" xml:space="preserve">infiniti, concioſia che non gli uſauano ſolamente <lb/>ne le ſepolture, ma & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10688" xml:space="preserve">nele chieſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10689" xml:space="preserve">ne gli edificii priuati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10690" xml:space="preserve">Dice Simaco <lb/>ch’ei metteuano nel frontiſpicio de Tempi il nome delo Dio, a chi e’ l’haueuano <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-284-01a" xlink:href="note-284-01"/> conſecrato. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10691" xml:space="preserve">I noſtri uſano di ſcriuer ſopra le capelle il nome de Santi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10692" xml:space="preserve">l’Anno <lb/>nelquale ſono ſtateloro dedicate, ilche ſommamente mi piace, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10693" xml:space="preserve">non ſia queſto <lb/>fuor di noſtro propoſito, ch’eſſendo Crate filoſoſo arriuato a Spiga, ouer Zelia, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10694" xml:space="preserve">hauendo trouato quaſi per tutto ſopra le porte de’ priuati queſti uerſi.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10695" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div261" type="float" level="2" n="4"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-284-01" xlink:href="note-284-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> <p style="it"> <s xml:id="echoid-s10696" xml:space="preserve">Hercole il forte nato del gran Gioue. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10697" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-284-02a" xlink:href="note-284-02"/> Habita in queſt’ albergo, hor s’allontani <lb/>Quindi ciò che giamai nuocer ne poſſa.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10698" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div262" type="float" level="2" n="5"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-284-02" xlink:href="note-284-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> </div> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s10699" xml:space="preserve">Seneriſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10700" xml:space="preserve">perſuaſeloro che piu toſto ui douesſino ſcriuere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10701" xml:space="preserve">Quihabita la <lb/>pouertà perche queſta molto piu prontamente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10702" xml:space="preserve">piu gagliardamente che Her-<lb/>cole manderebbea terra qual ſi ſia ſorte di monſtro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10703" xml:space="preserve">Magli Epitafii ſaranno, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-284-03a" xlink:href="note-284-03"/> o ſcritti, iquali ei chiamauano già epigrammi, o ueramente notati con ſtatue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10704" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>immagini. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10705" xml:space="preserve">Platone uſaua dire, che ne ſepolcri non uorrebbono eſſe piu che <lb/>quattro uerſi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10706" xml:space="preserve">ma e’ ci fu chi diſſe.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10707" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div263" type="float" level="2" n="6"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-284-03" xlink:href="note-284-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> </div> <p style="it"> <s xml:id="echoid-s10708" xml:space="preserve">Scriui il mio caſo, in mezo alla colonna <lb/>Ma breue sì, che’n trapaſſando leggaſi.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10709" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s10710" xml:space="preserve">Et ueramente che una troppa lunghezza, sì in altri luoghi, sì masſimo in queſti <lb/>è coſa o dioſa, o ſe pure ſarà alquanto lunghetto, biſogna che tale Epitaffio ſia del <lb/>tutto elegante, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10711" xml:space="preserve">che e’ gli habbia in ſe un certo che da muouerea compasſio-<lb/>ne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10712" xml:space="preserve">a miſericordia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10713" xml:space="preserve">ſia gratiato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10714" xml:space="preserve">che tu non ti habbia à dolere d’hauerlo let <lb/>tn, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10715" xml:space="preserve">che ti piaccia d’hauerlo imparato a mente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10716" xml:space="preserve">di recitarlo ſpeſſo, lodaſi quel <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-284-05a" xlink:href="note-284-05"/> lo di Omenea,</s> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div264" type="float" level="2" n="7"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-284-05" xlink:href="note-284-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> </div> <p style="it"> <s xml:id="echoid-s10717" xml:space="preserve">S’alma per alma compenſar laſciaſſe. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10718" xml:space="preserve"># Il crudo fato, o ſi poteſſe uiuo <lb/># T ornare altrui con la ſua propria morte <lb/># Ogni tempo preſcritto al uiuer mio <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-284-06a" xlink:href="note-284-06"/> # Perte cara Omenea, lieto darei; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10719" xml:space="preserve"># Ma poi, che ciò non poſſo, il Sole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10720" xml:space="preserve">Die <lb/># Verrò fuggendo per ſeguirti laſſo <lb/># conaffrettata morte a i Regni ſtigij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10721" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10722" xml:space="preserve">altroue</s> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div265" type="float" level="2" n="8"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-284-06" xlink:href="note-284-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> </div> <p style="it"> <s xml:id="echoid-s10723" xml:space="preserve">Guardate o cittadin l’ Imago, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10724" xml:space="preserve">l’Vrna <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-284-07a" xlink:href="note-284-07"/> # D’Ennio, del uoſtro uecchio, che cantande <lb/># Scriſſe de uoftri antichi i fatti egregij, <lb/># Neſſun col pianto la mia morte honori, <lb/># O mi fa ccia l’eſſequie, perciò ch’io <lb/># Pur uìuo ancor, tra l’honorate lingue.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10725" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div266" type="float" level="2" n="9"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-284-07" xlink:href="note-284-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s10726" xml:space="preserve">A ſepolcri di coloro che morirono à Termopile, i Lacedemonii ui ſcriſſuno que <lb/>ſte parole. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10727" xml:space="preserve">O uiandante fa intendere à Lacedemonii, che mentre facciamo quel <lb/>che ne commeſſono, ſtiamo quì ad giacere:</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10728" xml:space="preserve">nè ci diſpiacerà ſe alcuna uolta egli <lb/>h arà del piaceuole ſtraordinariamente, come quello che diſſe.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10729" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <pb o="281" file="285" n="285" rhead="LIBRO OTTAVO:"/> <p style="it"> <s xml:id="echoid-s10730" xml:space="preserve">Alla alta marauiglia il paſſo ferma <lb/># O Viator, quì non contende inſieme <lb/># Moglie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10731" xml:space="preserve">Marito; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10732" xml:space="preserve">piu forſe uorreſii <lb/># Saper chi ſemo? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10733" xml:space="preserve">io nol direi giama. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10734" xml:space="preserve"># Vien quà, uien quà, ch’io te ldtrò ben’ io, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-285-01a" xlink:href="note-285-01"/> # Queſto mio Belbo, Balbo, Ebbra, Per Bebbra <lb/># Michiama; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10735" xml:space="preserve">Ab donna ancor morta contendi?</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10736" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div267" type="float" level="2" n="10"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-285-01" xlink:href="note-285-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s10737" xml:space="preserve">Simil coſe certo mi piacciono grandemente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10738" xml:space="preserve">Gli antichi ufauano di dorare i <lb/>caratteri de lelettere ne marmi, gli Egittii ſi ſeruiuano di immagini & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10739" xml:space="preserve">di coſe in <lb/>queſto modo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10740" xml:space="preserve">Sculpiuano un’occhio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10741" xml:space="preserve">per eſſo intendeuano Dio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10742" xml:space="preserve"># Vno <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-285-02a" xlink:href="note-285-02"/> Auoltoio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10743" xml:space="preserve">per eſſo intendeuano la natura, per una Pecchia un Re, per un cer-<lb/>chio il tempo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10744" xml:space="preserve">per un bue, la pace, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10745" xml:space="preserve">altre coſe ſimili. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10746" xml:space="preserve">Et diceuano che ognina-<lb/>tione conoſceua ſolamentei ſuoi ſtesſi caratteri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10747" xml:space="preserve">che egli auerrebbe che tale <lb/>cognitione ſi ſpegnerebbe del tutto, fi come è interuenuto a noi de le lettere <lb/>Etruſche. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10748" xml:space="preserve">Per la Etruria mediante le rouine de le città de le caſtella, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10749" xml:space="preserve">de cimi-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-285-03a" xlink:href="note-285-03"/> teri ho uiſti ſepolcri diſotterati con Epitaffii di lettere ſecondo il giudicio uniuer <lb/>fale. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10750" xml:space="preserve">Etruſche, i caratteri de lequali ſi aſſomigliano & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10751" xml:space="preserve">a quei de Greci, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10752" xml:space="preserve">a quei de <lb/>Latini, ma non è però neſſuno che gli intenda, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10753" xml:space="preserve">però penſauano che a gl’altri an <lb/>cora foſſe per auenire il medeſimo:</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10754" xml:space="preserve">ma il modo de lo ſcriuere che uſauano in sì <lb/>fatte coſe gli Egittii potrà eſſere per tutto il mondo da gli huomini dotti (a quali <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-285-04a" xlink:href="note-285-04"/> è bene che ſieno comunicate le coſe eccellenti)facilmente interpretato. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10755" xml:space="preserve">Alcu-<lb/>ni immitando queſte coſe, intagliarono ne ſepolcri uarie coſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10756" xml:space="preserve">Al ſepolcro di <lb/>Diogene Cinico ui era una colonna ritta, ne laquale haueuano meſſo un cane di <lb/>marmo Pario. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10757" xml:space="preserve">Cicerone Arpinate ſi uantaua d’hauer ritrouato a Siracuſa il ſepol <lb/>cro di Archimede, abbandonato per la antichità, come coperto da pruni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10758" xml:space="preserve">nõ <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-285-05a" xlink:href="note-285-05"/> conoſciuto da ſuoi Cittadini, preſa coniettura da uno Cylindro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10759" xml:space="preserve">da una Sfera <lb/>piccola, che ei uedde intagliata in una certa colonna molto alta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10760" xml:space="preserve">Al ſepolcro <lb/>di Simandio Re de gli Egittii ui era ſcolpita in un marmodi uenti cubiti la ma-<lb/>dre con tre corone Regali ſopra la teſta, per denotare che ella era ſtata figliuola, <lb/>moglie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10761" xml:space="preserve">madre di Re. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10762" xml:space="preserve">Al ſepolcro di Sardanapalo, Rc de gli Asſirii poſono <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-285-06a" xlink:href="note-285-06"/> una ſtatua, che in ſegno d’allegrezza, ſi batteua le mani inſieme, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10763" xml:space="preserve">ui haueuano <lb/>poſto un’Epitaſfio, che diceua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10764" xml:space="preserve">Io feci Tarſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10765" xml:space="preserve">Archileo in un ſol giorno:</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10766" xml:space="preserve">ma tu, <lb/>o amico ma ngia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10767" xml:space="preserve">bei con piacere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10768" xml:space="preserve">con allegrezza, concioſia che l’altre coſe, <lb/>che ſon o de gli huom ini non fon degne di queſta allegrezza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10769" xml:space="preserve">Si che ſi fatte <lb/>erano le inſcrittioni & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10770" xml:space="preserve">le ſtatue loro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10771" xml:space="preserve">Ma a Romani noſtri, èpiaciuto d’eſpri-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-285-07a" xlink:href="note-285-07"/> mere i gran fatti de gli huomini grandi, con l’hauer fatto intagliare una hiſtoria <lb/>di marmo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10772" xml:space="preserve">Diquìle colonne, diquìgli archi trionfali, di quì i portici furo-<lb/>no ripieni, d’hiſtorie, di pittura & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10773" xml:space="preserve">di ſcultura: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10774" xml:space="preserve">ma io non uorrei che cou queſte <lb/>coſe ſi faceſſe memoria alcuna, ſe non di coſe di grandisſima importanza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10775" xml:space="preserve">Ma <lb/>di loro ſia detto a baſtanza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10776" xml:space="preserve">Habbian detto de le ſtrade, per terra:</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10777" xml:space="preserve">ma le ſtrade <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-285-08a" xlink:href="note-285-08"/> per acqua goderanno di quelle medeſime coſe, che ſi lodano per le terreſtre:</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10778" xml:space="preserve">ma <lb/>aſpettandoſi a le ſtrade marittime, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10779" xml:space="preserve">a quelle per terra ancora le torri in luoghi <lb/>rile uati ſiamo forzati a trattare alquanto di loro.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10780" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div268" type="float" level="2" n="11"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-285-02" xlink:href="note-285-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-285-03" xlink:href="note-285-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-285-04" xlink:href="note-285-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-285-05" xlink:href="note-285-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-285-06" xlink:href="note-285-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-285-07" xlink:href="note-285-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-285-08" xlink:href="note-285-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <pb o="282" file="286" n="286" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div270" type="section" level="1" n="116"> <head xml:id="echoid-head131" xml:space="preserve">Delle Torri, & loro addornamenti. Cap. V.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s10781" xml:space="preserve">DIcono che il principale ornamento delle Torri, è che elle ſieno poſte in <lb/>luoghi conuenienti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10782" xml:space="preserve">fatte con boniſsimo diſegno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10783" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10784" xml:space="preserve">quando elle ſaran <lb/>no aſſai inſieme preſteranno di loro marauiglioſa veduta: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10785" xml:space="preserve">non dimeno <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-286-01a" xlink:href="note-286-01"/> io non lodo quella et, che fù dugento anni ſono, la quale par’ che haueſle vna <lb/>certa maladittione commune nel murare delle Torri, ſino ne Caſtellucci, talche <lb/>e non pareua, che a neſſun’ padre di ſamiglia fuſſe lecito il nõ hauer la ſua Torre, <lb/>onde quaſi per tutto ſi vedeuano Selue di Torri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10786" xml:space="preserve">Alcuni ſono che penſano che <lb/>gli animi degli huomini ſi vadino variando, ſecondo gli influſsi de cieli; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10787" xml:space="preserve">trecento <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-286-02a" xlink:href="note-286-02"/> o quattrocento anni ſono fù tanto grande il feruore della Religione, che e’pare-<lb/>ua che gl’huomini non fuſsino nati per altro, che per edificare chieſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10788" xml:space="preserve">Tempii: <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10789" xml:space="preserve">Non dico altro, In Roma hoggidi ſe bene la metà de gli Edifitii ſacri ſon rouina-<lb/>ti, io non dimeno vi hò viſto meglio, che duomilia cinquecento Chieſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10790" xml:space="preserve">Ma che <lb/>coſa è queſta: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10791" xml:space="preserve">che noi veggiamo, tutta la Italia andarſi a ghara rinnouando: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10792" xml:space="preserve">Quan <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-286-03a" xlink:href="note-286-03"/> te Citta vedeuamo noi mentre erauamo fanciulli fatte tutte di Aſſe, lequali hora <lb/>fono ſtate fatte di marmo? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10793" xml:space="preserve">Torniamo alle Torri? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10794" xml:space="preserve">Io non voglio qui raccontare <lb/>quel’ che ſi legge appreſſo di Erodoto che nel mezo del Tempio di Babilonia vi <lb/>era vna Torre, la baſa dellaquale per ogni verſo era vno intero ſtadio, cio è vno <lb/>ottauo di miglio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10795" xml:space="preserve">era di otto impalcature poſte l’ una ſopra l’altra, ilqual’ la-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-286-04a" xlink:href="note-286-04"/> noro certo io loderò molto nelle Torri, perche le impalcature in queſti luo-<lb/>ghi eſſendo sfogate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10796" xml:space="preserve">alte haranno del gratioſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10797" xml:space="preserve">dello ſtabile, pur che gli inca-<lb/>tenamenti ſi aſſettino nelle volte di maniera, che e’ tenghino le mura inſieme ec <lb/>cellentemente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10798" xml:space="preserve">La Torre ſarà o quadra, o tonda, in qual’ ſi ſia di queſta è di <lb/>neceſsità che la altezza conriſponda a certa determinata’ parte della larghez-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-286-05a" xlink:href="note-286-05"/> za. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10799" xml:space="preserve">La quadra hauendo a eſſere ſottile ſia largha per il ſeſto della ſua lunghezza: <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10800" xml:space="preserve">la tonda ſarà alta quattro de ſuoi diametri, quella che ſi harà a fare groſsiſsima, ſe <lb/>ella ſarà quadra non ſi fara piu larga, che per il quarto della ſua lunghezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10801" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſe tonda ſaràlungha per tre diametri; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10802" xml:space="preserve">alla groſſezza delle mura ſe ella ſarà alta <lb/>quaranta cubiti, non aſſegnerai mai manco che quattro piedi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10803" xml:space="preserve">ma ſe ella ha-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-286-06a" xlink:href="note-286-06"/> rà da eſſere cinquanta cubiti farala di cinque piedi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10804" xml:space="preserve">a quella di ſeſſanta cubiti <lb/>farala groſſa, ſei piedi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10805" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10806" xml:space="preserve">coſi andrai di mano in mano ſequendo con queſto or-<lb/>dine, ma queſte coſe ſi aſpettano alle torri pure, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10807" xml:space="preserve">ſemplici. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10808" xml:space="preserve">Ma e’ ci ſono ſtati al <lb/>cuni, che hanno aggiunto da lato diſuori a meza l’altezza della Torre vna loggia <lb/>con le colonne ſtaccate & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10809" xml:space="preserve">ci ſono ſtati di quelli, che hanno fatta queſta loggia <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-286-07a" xlink:href="note-286-07"/> a chiocciola a torno a torno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10810" xml:space="preserve">alcuni che le cinſono di loggie, pari a torno a <lb/>guiſa di corone & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10811" xml:space="preserve">alcuni che le empierono tutte di eſſigie di animali. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10812" xml:space="preserve">Il mo-<lb/>do di fare queſti colonnati non ſarà differente da gli altri delle opere publiche, <lb/>ma ſaracci lecito pendere con ogni coſa nel ſottile, riſpetto al peſo della mura-<lb/>glia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10813" xml:space="preserve">Ma chi vorrà fare vna torre ſicuriſsima contro alle ingiurie de Tempi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10814" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-286-08a" xlink:href="note-286-08"/> piaceuole anco a riguardarla, metterà ſopra il primo piano quadrato vn’altro <lb/>piano tondo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10815" xml:space="preserve">ſopra queſto tondo vn’altro quadrato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10816" xml:space="preserve">fara di mano in ma-<lb/>no il lauoro piu ſottile, ſecondo l’ordine che ſi oſſerua nelle colonne. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10817" xml:space="preserve">Deſcri-<lb/>uerronne vna quale io penſo che ſarebbe conuenientiſsima. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10818" xml:space="preserve">Inanzi tratto dalla <pb o="283" file="287" n="287" rhead="LIBRO OTTAVO."/> pianta quadrata ſi rilieui da terra vno imbaſamento, l’altezza della qual’ ſia per la <lb/>decima parte del tutto dell’opera dal capo al piede la larghezza ſia per il quarto <lb/>di queſta ſteſſa altezza, nel mezo di ciaſcuna facciata ſopra queſto imbaſamento. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10819" xml:space="preserve">ſi mettino due colonne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10820" xml:space="preserve">vna colonna per ciaſcuna cantonatã diſtinte con i lc-<lb/>ro addornamenti, come poco fà ti dicemmo ne ſepolcri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10821" xml:space="preserve">Et in ſul medeſimo im-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-287-01a" xlink:href="note-287-01"/> baſamento ſi ponga di poi il quadrangolo fatto, come vn’ Tempietto; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10822" xml:space="preserve">la larghez <lb/>za del quale ſia per due altezze dello imbaſamento, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10823" xml:space="preserve">la altezza ſia quanto la lar-<lb/>ghezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10824" xml:space="preserve">ci ſi metterani. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10825" xml:space="preserve">o, dallo lato di fuori tre, quattro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10826" xml:space="preserve">cinque gradi di co-<lb/>lonne come quelle che noi dicemmo ne Temp@i, ſopra queſto quadrato ſi por-<lb/>rannoi Tempietti tondi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10827" xml:space="preserve">Seranno adunque queſti tempietti tondi ſino a tre di <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-287-02a" xlink:href="note-287-02"/> numero, i quali noi preſa la ſimilitudine dalle canne chiameremo nodi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10828" xml:space="preserve">La lun <lb/>ghezza di qual ſi voglia di queſti nodi ſarà quauto è la lor’ propria larghezza ag-<lb/>giuntoui vno duodecimo di eſſa, ilche vogliamo ſerua per imbaſamento. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10829" xml:space="preserve">Ma la <lb/>larghezza ſi cauerà da quel’tempietto quadrato che noi ponem mo ſul primo <lb/>imbaſamento in queſto modo, cio è. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10830" xml:space="preserve">Diuidaſile faccia di queſto Tempietto qua-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-287-03a" xlink:href="note-287-03"/> drato in dodici parti, undici delle quali aſſegneremo al primo nodo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10831" xml:space="preserve">Diuidaſi di <lb/>poi il Diametro di detto primo nodo in dodici patti, le undici delle quali ſi aſſe-<lb/>gnino al ſecondo nodo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10832" xml:space="preserve">il terzo nodo ſimilmente farai piu ſottile la duodeci-<lb/>ma parte che il ſecondo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10833" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10834" xml:space="preserve">con queſto ordine ci uerrà fatto che conſeguiremo <lb/>quelche i buoni maeſtri antichi lodarono nelle colonne grandiſsimamente; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10835" xml:space="preserve">che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-287-04a" xlink:href="note-287-04"/> la parte del fuſo di sì fatto lauoro da baſſo, ſarà piu groſſa il quarto che la parte di <lb/>ſopra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10836" xml:space="preserve">Intorno a queſti nodi ſi debbono applicare colonne con iloro addorna-<lb/>menti non piu però che otto ne anco manco di ſei. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10837" xml:space="preserve">Oltra di queſto a qualunche <lb/>di queſti nodi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10838" xml:space="preserve">al tempietto quadrato ſi aprino fineſtre in luoghi conuenienti, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10839" xml:space="preserve">ui ſi accomodino zane con ornamenti a loro appartenenti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10840" xml:space="preserve">il lume della fine-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-287-05a" xlink:href="note-287-05"/> ſtra non ſarà piu che per la metà del uano, che reſta tra colonna, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10841" xml:space="preserve">colonna. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10842" xml:space="preserve">Il <lb/>ſeſto ordine di coſi fatto lauoro che ſuſo da alto in queſte torri ſi ſtabiliràſopra il <lb/>terzo nodo, ſarà quadrato; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10843" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10844" xml:space="preserve">ſi ordinerà che la ſua larghezza & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10845" xml:space="preserve">la ſua altezza non <lb/>pigli piu che i duoi terzi, di eſſo terzo nodo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10846" xml:space="preserve">per ſuo addornamento ſeruiranno <lb/>ſolamente pilaſtri quadrati appiccati nel muro, ſopra i quali ſi gitterà la volta in <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-287-06a" xlink:href="note-287-06"/> archo, ſarannoui ancora gli architraui & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10847" xml:space="preserve">i capitelli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10848" xml:space="preserve">ſimili addornsmenti, ma <lb/>infra pilaſtro & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10849" xml:space="preserve">pilaſtro ſarà la metà del vano aperto da poteruipaſlare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10850" xml:space="preserve">Nel ſet-<lb/>timo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10851" xml:space="preserve">vltimo grado ſi rizzerà vna loggia tonda, con colonne tonde & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10852" xml:space="preserve">i ſolate <lb/>da poterui paſſare per tutto, la longhezza di queſte colonne con gli ornamenti <lb/>ſia quanto il diametro di ſi fatta pianta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10853" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10854" xml:space="preserve">eſſo diametro ſarà per i tre quarti del <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-287-07a" xlink:href="note-287-07"/> tempietto quadro che gli è ſotto, ſopra queſta loggia tonda ſi porrà vn’ tetto a <lb/>cupola tondo, Ma in quei tempietti che ſaranno di linee rette & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10855" xml:space="preserve">quadrati ſi rile <lb/>ueranno ſu le vltime cantonate certe creſte di muro alte quanto è lo a rchitraue <lb/>fregio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10856" xml:space="preserve">cornice, che egli hà ſotto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10857" xml:space="preserve">Nel primo tempietto quadrato, Il noto del <lb/>di dentro ſoprà lo imbaſamento ſarà per cinque ottaui di tutta la ſua larghezza <lb/></s> </p> <pb file="288" n="288"/> <figure> <image file="288-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/288-01"/> </figure> <pb file="289" n="289"/> <pb o="284" file="290" n="290" rhead="LIBRO OTTAVO"/> <figure> <image file="290-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/290-01"/> </figure> <pb o="285" file="291" n="291" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> <figure> <image file="291-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/291-01"/> </figure> <pb file="292" n="292"/> <pb file="293" n="293"/> <figure> <image file="293-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/293-01"/> </figure> <pb o="286" file="294" n="294" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s10858" xml:space="preserve">Ma appreſſo de gli antichi quel che fece Tolomeo ne l’Iſola delfaro mi piae-<lb/>que grandisſimamente, ilquale per utilità de nauiganti meſſe per conto de la not <lb/>tein cima de la torre fuochi grandisſimi, che ſtauano ſoſpeſi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10859" xml:space="preserve">caminauano con-<lb/>tinouamente, accioche da lontano le fiamme non fusſino tenute in cambio di <lb/>ſtelle, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10860" xml:space="preserve">immagini mobili ancora, che moſtrauano che uento, o da qual parte del <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-294-01a" xlink:href="note-294-01"/> mondo tiraſſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10861" xml:space="preserve">in qual parte del Cielo fuſſe il Sole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10862" xml:space="preserve">quanto egli haueſſe con-<lb/>ſumato del giorno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10863" xml:space="preserve">ſimil coſe, che in ſimili luoghi faranno molto a propoſito, <lb/>hor ſia diloro detto a baſtanza.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10864" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div270" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-286-01" xlink:href="note-286-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-286-02" xlink:href="note-286-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-286-03" xlink:href="note-286-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-286-04" xlink:href="note-286-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-286-05" xlink:href="note-286-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-286-06" xlink:href="note-286-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-286-07" xlink:href="note-286-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-286-08" xlink:href="note-286-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-287-01" xlink:href="note-287-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-287-02" xlink:href="note-287-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-287-03" xlink:href="note-287-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-287-04" xlink:href="note-287-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-287-05" xlink:href="note-287-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-287-06" xlink:href="note-287-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-287-07" xlink:href="note-287-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-294-01" xlink:href="note-294-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div272" type="section" level="1" n="117"> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <head xml:id="echoid-head132" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De le ſtrade piu principali de la città, & come ſi adornino le porte, i porti, & i ponti, gli ar-<lb/> # chi, i riſcontri di piu uie, & la piizza. Cap. VI.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s10865" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">Ha</emph>bbiamo da quìinanzi ad entrare ne la cittade: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10866" xml:space="preserve">ma eſſendoci alcune ſtra-<lb/>de molto piu degne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10867" xml:space="preserve">dentro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10868" xml:space="preserve">fuori de la città, che non ſono le ordina-<lb/>rie di loro natura, come ſon quelle, che ne conducono al tempio, a le Ba-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-294-03a" xlink:href="note-294-03"/> ſilica, o a lo ſpettacolo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10869" xml:space="preserve">Parleremo adunque prima di queſte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10870" xml:space="preserve">Io ho letto che <lb/>Eliogabalo haueua laſtricate queſte coſi fatte ſtrade piu larghe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10871" xml:space="preserve">piu degne che <lb/>l’altre, di marmo Macedonico, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10872" xml:space="preserve">di Porfido. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10873" xml:space="preserve">La ſtrada che in Bubaſti città di <lb/>Egitto andaua al Tempio è molto lodata da gli ſtorici; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10874" xml:space="preserve">concioſia, che ella paſſa-<lb/>ua per il mercato & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10875" xml:space="preserve">era laſtricata di pietre eccellentisſime, larga quattro Iugeri, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-294-04a" xlink:href="note-294-04"/> eioè quattrocento ottanta piedi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10876" xml:space="preserve">di quà & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10877" xml:space="preserve">di là ui uerdeggiauano arbori gran <lb/>disſimi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10878" xml:space="preserve">In Hieroſolima racconta Ariſteo, ch’erano per la città alcuni andari <lb/>ſtretti: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10879" xml:space="preserve">ma molto eccellenti, per iquali, i padri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10880" xml:space="preserve">i piu degni camminauano con <lb/>maggior maeſtà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10881" xml:space="preserve">queſto piu che per altro primieramente, accioche le coſe ſa-<lb/>cre, ch’ei portauano, non fusſino (con l’eſſer tocche da ſecolari) contaminate. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10882" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-294-05a" xlink:href="note-294-05"/> Platone ancora celebra grandemente quella ſtrada, che piena d’arcipresſi anda <lb/>ua da Gnoſio, inſino al Antro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10883" xml:space="preserve">al Tempio di Gioue. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10884" xml:space="preserve">Io truouo, che appreſſo <lb/>de Romani furono due Ptrade ſimili, molto eccellentisſime, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10885" xml:space="preserve">molto maraui-<lb/>glioſe una da la porta inſino a la Chieſa di S. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10886" xml:space="preserve">Paulo di circa quindici ſtadii, cioè <lb/>un miglio & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10887" xml:space="preserve">ſette ottaui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10888" xml:space="preserve">l’altra da Ponte ſino a la Chieſa di S. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10889" xml:space="preserve">Pietro, di dumi-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-294-06a" xlink:href="note-294-06"/> la cinquecento piedi, coperte di loggie con colonne di marmo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10890" xml:space="preserve">con tetto di <lb/>prombo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10891" xml:space="preserve"># Queſta ſorte di adornamenti ſon molto conuenienti a ſimili ſtra-<lb/>de. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10892" xml:space="preserve">Ma torniamo hora a le ſtrade maeſtre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10893" xml:space="preserve">Dele ſtradè maeſtre, o dentro, o <lb/>fuori de la città ſe io non m’inganno il capo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10894" xml:space="preserve">quaſi il termine principale è que-<lb/>ſto a quelle di terra, la porta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10895" xml:space="preserve">a quelle di mare il porto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10896" xml:space="preserve">Se già ella non fuſſe una <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-294-07a" xlink:href="note-294-07"/> ſtrada ſotto terra, come dicono ehe erano quelle di Thebe in Egitto, per lequa-<lb/>li i Re poteuano conducere eſſerciti ſenza che neſſuno de la città lo ſapeſſe, o <lb/>quali ancora io truouo che ne eran o aſſai in Latio preſſo a I’reneſte, cauate ſot-<lb/>to terra da la cima del monte ſino a la pianura con artificio marauiglioſo. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10897" xml:space="preserve">In una de lequali dicono che morì Mario aſſediatoui dentro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10898" xml:space="preserve"># Io truouo, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-294-08a" xlink:href="note-294-08"/> che colui che ſcriſſe la uita di Apollonio, racconta una ſtrada certo di memo-<lb/>ria molto degna, concioſia che e’dice che una Donna di Media in Babillonia <lb/>murò una ſtrada larga di pietre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10899" xml:space="preserve">bitume ſotto il letto del fiume, per laquale a <lb/>piedi aſciutti, ſi poteua andare dal palazzo, a la altra caſa poſtali al’incontro ol- <pb o="287" file="295" n="295" rhead="LIBRO OTTAVO."/> tre al fiume: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10900" xml:space="preserve">ma ſiaci lecito non credere però coſi ogni coſa a gli hiftoriograſi <lb/>Greci. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10901" xml:space="preserve">Terni@mo al noſtro propoſito. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10902" xml:space="preserve">Le porte ſi adorneranno non altri-<lb/>menti che gli archi trionfali, de' quali parleremo piu inanzi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10903" xml:space="preserve">Ilporto ſiadorne-<lb/>rà con ſarui atorno larghisſime loggie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10904" xml:space="preserve">rileuate da terra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10905" xml:space="preserve">con un Tempio ce <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-295-01a" xlink:href="note-295-01"/> lebratisſimo alto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10906" xml:space="preserve">bello, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10907" xml:space="preserve">inanzi al Tempio piazze ſpatioſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10908" xml:space="preserve">in eſſe bocche, <lb/>ſtatue grandisſime, ſi come ſe ne ueggono in molti luoghi, ſi come ancora ſon <lb/>quelle tre che in ſimil luogo ſono in Rodi, meſſeui ſecondo che e' dicono da <lb/>Erode. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10909" xml:space="preserve">Da gli Hiſtorici è celebrato il Molo di Samo, che nel porto dicono era <lb/>alto cento uenti piedi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10910" xml:space="preserve">che ſi diſtendeua nel mare per duoi ottaui di miglio. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10911" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-295-02a" xlink:href="note-295-02"/> Si che queſte coſe adorneranno il porto ſe elle ſaranno fatte eccellentemente, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10912" xml:space="preserve">di materia non uile. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10913" xml:space="preserve">Ma la ſtrada dentro a la città, oltre a che e' biſogna che <lb/>clla ſia ben laſtricata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10914" xml:space="preserve">pulita grandemente, diuenterà molto bella ſe ui ſaran-<lb/>no i portici fatti per tutto ad un modo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10915" xml:space="preserve">caſamenti di quà & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10916" xml:space="preserve">di là tutti tirati ad <lb/>un ſilo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10917" xml:space="preserve">non alti piu l'uno che l@altro: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10918" xml:space="preserve">ma le parti di eſſa ſtrada che ſi debbono <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-295-03a" xlink:href="note-295-03"/> adornare, ſon queſte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10919" xml:space="preserve">Il ponte, il riſcontro di piu ſtrade, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10920" xml:space="preserve">lo ſpetacolo, ilqua-<lb/>le ſpettacolo non è altro che una piazza con gradi atorno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10921" xml:space="preserve">Comincierommi <lb/>adunque dal ponte eſſendo egli principalmente una potisſima parte di ſtrada. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10922" xml:space="preserve">Le parti del ponte ſono le pile, gli archi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10923" xml:space="preserve">il laſtricato. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10924" xml:space="preserve">Sono ancora parti del <lb/>ponte, la ſtrada, del mezo, per laquale paſlano le beſtie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10925" xml:space="preserve">quei piani di quà & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10926" xml:space="preserve">di <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-295-04a" xlink:href="note-295-04"/> là rileuati, ſu per iquali paſſano i Cittadini con le ueſti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10927" xml:space="preserve">le ſpondi ancora, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10928" xml:space="preserve">in <lb/>alcun lato i tetti, come era già il ponte piu di tutti gli altri eccellentisſimo de la <lb/>Mole di Adr ano, coſa per dio degna di memoria. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10929" xml:space="preserve">Le Reliquie delquale per <lb/>dire coſi, ſoleuo io ſguardare non ſenza gran reuerentia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10930" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che egli <lb/>era coperto d'uno tetto che era retto da quarantadue colonne di marmo, con <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-295-05a" xlink:href="note-295-05"/> architraue, ſregio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10931" xml:space="preserve">cornice, coperto di bronzo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10932" xml:space="preserve">adornato marauiglioſamen-<lb/>te. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10933" xml:space="preserve">Faremo il ponte ugualmente largo quanto la uia, le pile ſi faranno infra <lb/>loro di numero, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10934" xml:space="preserve">di grandezza uguali, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10935" xml:space="preserve">ſaranno groſſe per il terzo del uano. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10936" xml:space="preserve">Le cantonate, o punte de le pile, che ſporgeranno incontro a lo impeto de le <lb/>acque, ſieno per la metà de la larghezza del ponte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10937" xml:space="preserve">ſiano tanto alte che ſopra <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-295-06a" xlink:href="note-295-06"/> auanzino a le piene de le acque. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10938" xml:space="preserve">Le punte de le pile che ſono ſecondo il cor-<lb/>ſo de le acque ſportino infuora altrettanto, nè ſi diſconuerran no nondimeno ſe <lb/>e'le ſaranno ſpuntate, o quaſi biſtondate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10939" xml:space="preserve">mi piacerà che per ſoſtenimento de <lb/>le teſte, o coſcie de ponti da lo lato di ſopra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10940" xml:space="preserve">da quello di ſotto ſi rilieuino <lb/>barbacani per reggere piu gagliardamente le teſte del ponte, la groſſezza de' <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-295-07a" xlink:href="note-295-07"/> quali da baſſo non occuppi manco che per i duoi terzi de la larghezza de la pi-<lb/>la, gli archi de uani con tutte le teſte ſtaranno fuori de la acqua, i diſegni de' qua-<lb/>li ſi cauerannno da lo architraue Ionico, o piu preſto Dorico, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10941" xml:space="preserve">ſi faranno <lb/>grosſi ne' ponti grandi non punto manco che per la quindigeſima parte di tut-<lb/>to il uano de l'arco. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10942" xml:space="preserve">Per fare la ſponda del ponte piu gagliarda ſcomparti-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-295-08a" xlink:href="note-295-08"/> rai a H<unsure/>uea & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10943" xml:space="preserve">a piano, alcuni ſcompartimenti quadri, ſopra iquali ſe e' ti uerra an-<lb/>co bene potrai rizzare colonne, acciò posſino biſognando reggere uno tet-<lb/>to, la altezza de le ſponde con il zoccolo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10944" xml:space="preserve">con la cimaſa ſarà due braccia <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10945" xml:space="preserve">infra l'uno zoccolo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10946" xml:space="preserve">l'altro, ouero fra l'uno piediſtallo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10947" xml:space="preserve">l'altro mette-<lb/>rai laſtroni per ritto, ouero muro, l'uno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10948" xml:space="preserve">l'altro di queſti habbia per ci maſa <pb o="288" file="296" n="296" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> una goletta, o piu toſto una ondetta, tirata per tutta la lunghezza de la ſponda, il <lb/>zoccolo da piede corriſponderà parimente a la cimaſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10949" xml:space="preserve">Saranno quei duoi an-<lb/>dari di quà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10950" xml:space="preserve">di là, che mettono in mezo la ſtrada di mezo del ponte ſatti, per-<lb/>che ui uadino le donne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10951" xml:space="preserve">i pedoni, duoi ſcaglioni piu alti, che queſta uia del me <lb/>zo, laquale per amore de le caualcature ſi laſtricherà di Selici l'altezza de le colon <lb/>ne con gli ornamenti ſarà quanto la larghezza del ponte.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10952" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div272" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-294-03" xlink:href="note-294-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-294-04" xlink:href="note-294-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-294-05" xlink:href="note-294-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-294-06" xlink:href="note-294-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-294-07" xlink:href="note-294-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-294-08" xlink:href="note-294-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-295-01" xlink:href="note-295-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-295-02" xlink:href="note-295-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-295-03" xlink:href="note-295-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-295-04" xlink:href="note-295-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-295-05" xlink:href="note-295-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-295-06" xlink:href="note-295-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-295-07" xlink:href="note-295-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-295-08" xlink:href="note-295-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <figure> <image file="296-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/296-01"/> </figure> <pb o="289" file="297" n="297" rhead="LIBRO OTTAVO."/> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s10953" xml:space="preserve">Il riſcontro de le uie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10954" xml:space="preserve">la piazza ſono differenti ſolamente ne la grandezza, <lb/>concioſia che il riſcontro de le uie, non è altro che una piazza piccola. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10955" xml:space="preserve">Coman-<lb/>daua Platone che ne' riſcontri de le uie, ui fusſino ſpatii, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10956" xml:space="preserve">larghezze, acciò ui ſi <lb/>ragunasſino le balie, con i putti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10957" xml:space="preserve">ui ſtesſino inſieme. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10958" xml:space="preserve">Et credo che ciò ſuſſe, <lb/>sì perche i putti ſtando a la aria diuentasſino piu gagliardi, sì accioche le balie ue <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-297-01a" xlink:href="note-297-01"/> dendoſi l'una l'altra diuentaſſero piu pulite, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10959" xml:space="preserve">piu dilicate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10960" xml:space="preserve">ſusſino manco negli <lb/>genti ad errare ritrouandoſi inſieme tante, che oſſeruauano una medeſima co-<lb/>fa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10961" xml:space="preserve">Certamente, che & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10962" xml:space="preserve">ne la piazza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10963" xml:space="preserve">nel riſcontro de le ſtrade ſarà ornamento <lb/>non piccolo ſe ui ſarà una bella loggia, ſotto laquale i uecchi padri ſtieno, o ſe-<lb/>dendo, o paſſeggiando il giorno, o a farſi ſcam bieuolmente ſeruitii l'uno a l'al-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-297-02a" xlink:href="note-297-02"/> tro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10964" xml:space="preserve">Oltre a che la preſentia de padri ſpauenterà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10965" xml:space="preserve">raffrenerà la ſcherzante <lb/>giouentù nel reſto de la piazza, da ogni malignità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10966" xml:space="preserve">da ogni ſciocchezza in che <lb/>traſcorre la età giouenile. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10967" xml:space="preserve">La piazza ne ſarà una doue ſi man eggi oro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10968" xml:space="preserve">argen-<lb/>to, l'altra per gli herbaggi, l'altra per i beſtiami, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10969" xml:space="preserve">un'altra per legnami, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10970" xml:space="preserve">ſimili, <lb/>a lequali ſi aſpettano ne la città, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10971" xml:space="preserve">luoghi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10972" xml:space="preserve">ornamenti determinati: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10973" xml:space="preserve">ma quel-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-297-03a" xlink:href="note-297-03"/> le doue ſi ha maneggiare l'oro & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10974" xml:space="preserve">l'argento, biſogna che ſia eccellentisſima ſopra <lb/>tutte le altre.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10975" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div273" type="float" level="2" n="2"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-297-01" xlink:href="note-297-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-297-02" xlink:href="note-297-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-297-03" xlink:href="note-297-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> </div> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s10976" xml:space="preserve">IGreci ſaceuano il mercato quadrato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10977" xml:space="preserve">lo acerchiauano con logge grandiſſi-<lb/>me, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10978" xml:space="preserve">doppie addornandolo con colonne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10979" xml:space="preserve">architraui di pietra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10980" xml:space="preserve">ſopra le log-<lb/>ge faceuano terrazzi da paſſeggiare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10981" xml:space="preserve">Appreſſo a noſtri Italiani il mercato era <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-297-04a" xlink:href="note-297-04"/> un terzo piu lungo che largo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10982" xml:space="preserve">Et perche ſecondo l'uſanza de gli antichi in tal <lb/>luogo ſi uedeuano eſercitarſi i giuochi della Scherma, ui ſi metteuano le colon-<lb/>ne piu rade, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10983" xml:space="preserve">intorno a le logge erano gli Argentieri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10984" xml:space="preserve">i banchi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10985" xml:space="preserve">ſopra il pri-<lb/>mo piano ſi faceuano i terrazini fuori del diritto de le mura da poter uedere gli <lb/>ſchermidori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10986" xml:space="preserve">i magazzini che hauesſino a ſeruire per l'entrata del publico. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10987" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-297-05a" xlink:href="note-297-05"/> Queſte erano quelle coſe, che egli uſauano di fare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10988" xml:space="preserve">Ma noi loderemo ancora <lb/>quel mercato, che ſia il doppio piu lungo che largo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10989" xml:space="preserve">è conueniente che la log-<lb/>gia, che ui ſi farà atorno corriſponda con alcune miſure a la piazza, che ui reſta a <lb/>lo ſcoperto, accioche ella non paia troppo grande, eſſendo le logge troppo baſſe, <lb/>o troppo piccola ſe le logge fusſino come una ſiepe troppo alte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10990" xml:space="preserve">Sarà quella al-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-297-06a" xlink:href="note-297-06"/> tezza de gli edificii intorno al mercato molto comoda, ſe ella ſarà p il terzo de la <lb/>larghezza del mercato, o niente manco, che per il ſeſto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10991" xml:space="preserve">Vorrei che le logge ſi ri-<lb/>leuasſino con un piano da ter ra per il quinto de la loro larghezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10992" xml:space="preserve">che la loro <lb/>larghezza fuſſe quanto è alta la colonna. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10993" xml:space="preserve">Il diſegno de colonnaai cauiſi da quel-<lb/>lo de le baſiliche: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10994" xml:space="preserve">ma in queſto il diſegno de le cornici, fregio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10995" xml:space="preserve">architraue inſie-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-297-07a" xlink:href="note-297-07"/> me uorrei che fusſi alto per il quinto de la colonna. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10996" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe ſopra il primo piano, <lb/>tu uorrai rizzare un'altro colonnato, queſte tali colonne ſi faranno piu ſottili, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10997" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>piu corte, che quelle di ſotto il quarto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10998" xml:space="preserve">ſi metterà loro ſotto in ſcambio di <lb/>imbaſamento uno Zoccolo, che ſia alto per la metà di quel primo imbaſamen-<lb/>to di ſotto.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s10999" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div274" type="float" level="2" n="3"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-297-04" xlink:href="note-297-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-297-05" xlink:href="note-297-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-297-06" xlink:href="note-297-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-297-07" xlink:href="note-297-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <pb o="290" file="298" n="298" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> <figure> <image file="298-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/298-01"/> </figure> <pb o="291" file="299" n="299" rhead="LIBRO OTTAVO."/> <figure> <image file="299-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/299-01"/> </figure> <figure> <image file="299-02" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/299-02"/> </figure> <pb o="292" file="300" n="300" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s11000" xml:space="preserve">Ma e' non è coſa alcuna che adorni piu le piazze, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11001" xml:space="preserve">i riſcontri de le ſtrade, che <lb/>gli archi, poſti in teſta di eſſe ſtrade. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11002" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che uno arco non è altro che <lb/>una porta che ſta ſempre aperta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11003" xml:space="preserve">Io credo certamente, che l'arco fuſſe troua-<lb/>to da coloro che allargarono i conſini de loro Imperii. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11004" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che coſtoro <lb/>ſecondo che dice Tacito anticamente uſauano di allargare illuogo lungo le mu <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-300-01a" xlink:href="note-300-01"/> ra de la città; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11005" xml:space="preserve">ilche dicono che fece Claudio; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11006" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che accreſciuta la città <lb/>giudicauano che fuſſe bene che ſi manten eſſe la porta uecchia, riſpetto a la utili-<lb/>tà, sì per molte altre cagioni, ſi forſe ancora perche tali porte fusſino una ſicur-<lb/>tà piu a ribattere l'impeto de nemici, che ne desſino la carica, dipoi perche tal <lb/>muraglia era in Iuogo celebratisſimo per queſto appiccauano quiui le ſpoglie ar <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-300-02a" xlink:href="note-300-02"/> recate de nimici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11007" xml:space="preserve">le inſegne de le hauute uittorie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11008" xml:space="preserve">Dipoi ſi cominciò ad ador-<lb/>nare il detto arco, aggiugnendoui epitaffii, ſtatue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11009" xml:space="preserve">hiſtorie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11010" xml:space="preserve">Commodisſima-<lb/>mente collocheremo uno arco doue la uia finirà nel mercato, o ne la piazza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11011" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>masſimo ne la uia principalisſima, che coſi chiamo io quella uia nela Città, che <lb/>è la piu degna di tutte l'altre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11012" xml:space="preserve">lo arco non altrimenti che un ponte harà tre <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-300-03a" xlink:href="note-300-03"/> uie, per lequali; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11013" xml:space="preserve">ſi poſſa caminare, quella del mezo ſeruirà per i ſoldati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11014" xml:space="preserve">le due <lb/>da gli lati ſeruiranno per le madri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11015" xml:space="preserve">per i Cittadini, che accompagneranno il <lb/>Triomſante eſercito, che ſe ne torna a reuerire inſieme con loro i paterni Dii, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11016" xml:space="preserve">che andatigli incontro ſi rallegreranno con quello, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11017" xml:space="preserve">gli ſaranno ſeſta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11018" xml:space="preserve">Ha-<lb/>uendo tu ad ediſicare uno arco, ſa che la linea de la pianta, che ua per il lungo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-300-04a" xlink:href="note-300-04"/> de la ſtrada, ſia per la metà apunto de la llnea che s'attrauerſa a la ſtrada da de-<lb/>ſtra a ſiniſtra di detto arco, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11019" xml:space="preserve">la lunghezza di queſta linea attrauerſo non ſarà <lb/>mai manco di cinquanta cubiti, queſta ſorte di cdificio è molto ſimile a pon-<lb/>ti, ma è di quattro pile, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11020" xml:space="preserve">di tre archi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11021" xml:space="preserve">non di piu, de la piu corta linea de <lb/>la pianta, cioè di quella che uàper il lungo de la ſtrada, ne ſia laſciata la ottaua <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-300-05a" xlink:href="note-300-05"/> parte diuerſo il mercato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11022" xml:space="preserve">altrettanto da lato di dietro, che ſeruiranno per pian <lb/>te ſopra lequali ſi haranno a rizzare le colonne, per gli archi: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11023" xml:space="preserve">ma quella altra li-<lb/>nea piu lunga che ſi attrauerſa a la ſtrada ſi diuiderà in otto parti, due de lequa-<lb/>li ſe ne aſſegneranno al uano di mezo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11024" xml:space="preserve">una per uno poi a ciaſcuno pilaſtro, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11025" xml:space="preserve">a cia ſcuno uano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11026" xml:space="preserve">Mai lati di mezo inſra pilaſtri, iquali ſi murano a piombo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-300-06a" xlink:href="note-300-06"/> per reggere l'arco del mezo inſino a la moſſa di detto arco, ſi fanno alti per due <lb/>di dette parti & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11027" xml:space="preserve">un terzo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11028" xml:space="preserve">la medeſima regola terrai ne l'alzare i fianchi da le <lb/>bande, ne duoi archi de gli illati; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11029" xml:space="preserve">percioche e' ſi ridurranno a loro ſpatii con la <lb/>ſimile miſura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11030" xml:space="preserve">La uolta ſotto gli andari ſarà a meza botte, gli adornamenti, <lb/>che ſono in cima de le pilaſtrate ſotto l'arco, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11031" xml:space="preserve">ſotto la meza botte ſaccinſi, che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-300-07a" xlink:href="note-300-07"/> immitino il capitello Dorico; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11032" xml:space="preserve">ma in cambio di baſtone, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11033" xml:space="preserve">di cimaſa habbino cor <lb/>nici con i loro aggetti, che eſchino ſuori con opera Corinthia, o Ionica, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11034" xml:space="preserve">ſotto <lb/>la cornice a guiſa di collo habbia un fregio eſpedito, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11035" xml:space="preserve">ſotto queſto un baſton-<lb/>cino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11036" xml:space="preserve">un collarino, come ſi ſuol fare ne le teſte dele colonne. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11037" xml:space="preserve">Tutti que-<lb/>ſti adornamenti coſi raccolti inſieme, ſaranno per la nona parte di tutta l'altez-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-300-08a" xlink:href="note-300-08"/> za de la pilaſtrata. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11038" xml:space="preserve">Queſta nona parte ſi diuiderà un'altra uolta ancora in no-<lb/>ue parti minori, de lequali ne aſſegnerai cinque a la cornice di ſopra, tre al ſre-<lb/>gio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11039" xml:space="preserve">una al baſtoncino & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11040" xml:space="preserve">al collarino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11041" xml:space="preserve">L'arco ch'è inſronte ſi uolge ſopra la <lb/>pil aſtrata nõ ſarà mai piu groſſo che per la decima parte del ſuo uano, nè piu ſot- <pb o="293" file="301" n="301" rhead="LIBRO OTTAVO."/> tile che per la duodecima. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11042" xml:space="preserve">Le colonne che ſi metteranno in faccia, rincõtro alle <lb/>pilaſtrate hanno a eſſere legittime, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11043" xml:space="preserve">eſpedite, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11044" xml:space="preserve">ſi farà, che conla teſta loro <lb/>da capo ſieno alte quanto la altezza dello arco, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11045" xml:space="preserve">ſieno lunghe quanto èlunga <lb/>la larghezza del vano del mezo, ſotto la colonna ſi metterà la ſua baſa, il ſuo <lb/>dado, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11046" xml:space="preserve">il ſuo piediſtallo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11047" xml:space="preserve">in cima alla colõna il capitello o Corinthio o To-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-301-01a" xlink:href="note-301-01"/> ſcano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11048" xml:space="preserve">ſopra queſto l’architraue, il fregio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11049" xml:space="preserve">la’ cornice Ionica o Corinthia, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11050" xml:space="preserve">tutte queſte coſe ſi faranno con i loro diſegni & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11051" xml:space="preserve">ſecondo i loro ordini, co-<lb/>me ti dicemmo di ſopra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11052" xml:space="preserve">Sopra ſi fatti colonnati nel piu alto lor’luogo ſi <lb/>alzeranuo certe alie di muro, alte per la metà di tutto il prima fatto lauoro, <lb/>cominciandoſi dal primo imbaſamento ſino al piano della cornice di ſopra. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11053" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-301-02a" xlink:href="note-301-02"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11054" xml:space="preserve">la altezza di queſto muro dal primo piano in ſu ſi diuiderà in vndici parti, <lb/>la piu alta delle quali ſi aſſegnerà ſolamente a una cornice ſemplice ſenza fre-<lb/>gio o architraue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11055" xml:space="preserve">vna parte & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11056" xml:space="preserve">mezo da baſſo ſi aſſegnerà a vno imbaſamen-<lb/>to che ſarà vna ondetta aroueſciata per il terzo della ſua altezza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11057" xml:space="preserve">Le ſtatue <lb/>ſi poſeranno eſpedite ſopra le teſte delle traui che ſopra le colonne riſaltano <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-301-03a" xlink:href="note-301-03"/> fuori del muro, per ritener’quaſile colonne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11058" xml:space="preserve">haranno ſotto i piedi vno im-<lb/>baſamento groſſo quanto èla colonna da baſſo: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11059" xml:space="preserve">La altezza delle ſtatue con <lb/>tutto il ſuo imbaſamento piglierà le otto parti delle vndici di coſi fatto mu-<lb/>ro di ſopra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11060" xml:space="preserve">Nella vltima ſponda di poi di tutto queſto lauoro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11061" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo <lb/>di verſo la piazza o il mercato, ſi intaglieranno carrette con quattro cauagli, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-301-04a" xlink:href="note-301-04"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11062" xml:space="preserve">ſtatue maggiori & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11063" xml:space="preserve">animali, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11064" xml:space="preserve">effigie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11065" xml:space="preserve">ſimulacri di coſe coſi fatte: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11066" xml:space="preserve">mette-<lb/>raſsi per zoccoloa queſte, ſopra il quale ſi poſino alquanto di muro, alto per <lb/>tre volte la cornice che gli è ſotto & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11067" xml:space="preserve">vicina; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11068" xml:space="preserve">le ſtatue principali che noicollo-<lb/>cheremo in queſto vltimo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11069" xml:space="preserve">piu rileuato luogo, ſaranno piu alte che quelle di <lb/>ſotto, le quali haueuamo di già poſte ſopra le colonne, non piu che il ſeſto, nè <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-301-05a" xlink:href="note-301-05"/> manco che i duoi noni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11070" xml:space="preserve">Nelle facciate delle mura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11071" xml:space="preserve">in luoghi conuenienti ſi <lb/>metteranno gli epitaffi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11072" xml:space="preserve">le hiſtorie di rilieuo in luoghi determinati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11073" xml:space="preserve">deter <lb/>minati ſpatij, ſieno eglino o cerchi, o quadrati; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11074" xml:space="preserve">ſotto l’arco; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11075" xml:space="preserve">dal mezo il mu-<lb/>ro in sù ſopra il quale ſi volta l’arco, ſi accomoderanno le hiſtorie di rilieuo <lb/>molto eccellentemente, ma dal mezo in giù riſpetto alli ſchizzi non vi ſtaran-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-301-06a" xlink:href="note-301-06"/> no già bene.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11076" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div275" type="float" level="2" n="4"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-300-01" xlink:href="note-300-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-300-02" xlink:href="note-300-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-300-03" xlink:href="note-300-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-300-04" xlink:href="note-300-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-300-05" xlink:href="note-300-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-300-06" xlink:href="note-300-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-300-07" xlink:href="note-300-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-300-08" xlink:href="note-300-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-301-01" xlink:href="note-301-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-301-02" xlink:href="note-301-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-301-03" xlink:href="note-301-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-301-04" xlink:href="note-301-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-301-05" xlink:href="note-301-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-301-06" xlink:href="note-301-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> </div> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s11077" xml:space="preserve">Alle pilaſtrate per imbaſameuto ſi darà vno ſcaglione alto non più che <lb/>vn’cubito, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11078" xml:space="preserve">mezo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11079" xml:space="preserve">accioche il fuſo delle ruote non lo ſcantoni, ſi farà ſpun-<lb/>tato con vna ondetta a roueſcio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11080" xml:space="preserve">la ondetta ſarà per il quarto della alltezza di <lb/>detto imbaſamento, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11081" xml:space="preserve">di loro ſia horamai detto a baſtanza. <lb/></s> </p> <pb file="302" n="302"/> <figure> <image file="302-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/302-01"/> </figure> <pb o="295" file="303" n="303" rhead="LIBRO OTTAVO."/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div277" type="section" level="1" n="118"> <head xml:id="echoid-head133" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Dello adornare gli ſpettacoli, i Teatri, i loghi da correre, & quanta ſia la utilitd <lb/>loro Cap. VII.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s11082" xml:space="preserve">VEngo hora a trattare de gli Spettacoli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11083" xml:space="preserve">Diceſi che Epimenide quello che <lb/>dormì in quella cauerna cinquantaſette anni nel murare che faceuano <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-303-01a" xlink:href="note-303-01"/> gli Athenieſi vno Spettacolo, diceua villania a quei Cittadini, dicendo <lb/>voi non ſapete ancora di quante morti ſia per eſſer’queſto luogo cagione? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11084" xml:space="preserve">che <lb/>ſe voi lo ſapeſſe, lo sbranereſte con i denti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11085" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11086" xml:space="preserve">io non ardiſco di biaſmare i no-<lb/>ſtri Ponteſici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11087" xml:space="preserve">quegli che hanno a dare eſempio ad altri, che con buono cõſi <lb/>glio habbino leuato via la vſanza de gli Spettacoli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11088" xml:space="preserve">Lodono Moiſe che vole-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-303-02a" xlink:href="note-303-02"/> ualche tutti i ſuoi popoliſiragunaſsino in vn’Tempio ſolo, ne dì Solemni; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11089" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11090" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>che in certi determinati tempi mangiaſsino tutti inſieme. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11091" xml:space="preserve"># A che dirò io che <lb/>coſtui haueſſe riguardo ? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11092" xml:space="preserve">volle veramente che gli animi de ſuoi Cittadini <lb/>nel ragunarſi inſienie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11093" xml:space="preserve">mangiare inſieme diuentasſino piu benigni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11094" xml:space="preserve">piu <lb/>s’interzaſsino di amicitia l’un’ con l’altro, I noſtri antichi credo io, che con <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-303-03a" xlink:href="note-303-03"/> queſta medeſima intentione ordinaſsino nella Città gli Spettacoli, non tanto <lb/>per conto de piaceri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11095" xml:space="preserve">del feſteggiare, quanto ancora per conto della vtilità. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11096" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11097" xml:space="preserve">certamente ſe noi andren’bene eſaminando la coſa, ci ſouerrãno molte co-<lb/>ſe, perle quali ci dorremo aſſai, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11098" xml:space="preserve">aſſai, che vna vſanza tanto eccellente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11099" xml:space="preserve">tan-<lb/>to vtile ſi ſia gia è tanto tempo diſmeſſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11100" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che eſſendo ſtati trouati <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-303-04a" xlink:href="note-303-04"/> gli Spettacoli alcuni per ſeruire a piaceri nel tempo della pace & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11101" xml:space="preserve">del ripoſo, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11102" xml:space="preserve">alcuni per poterſi eſercitare nelle coſe da guerra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11103" xml:space="preserve">nelle faccende, l’uno <lb/>de quali ſerue ad eccitare & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11104" xml:space="preserve">a nutrire la ſottigliezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11105" xml:space="preserve">la bontà dello’ngegno, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11106" xml:space="preserve">della mente; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11107" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11108" xml:space="preserve">l’altro accreſce marauiglioſamente la gagliardia & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11109" xml:space="preserve">la con <lb/>ſtantia dello animo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11110" xml:space="preserve">fa le forze robuſte; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11111" xml:space="preserve">hanno nondimeno l’uno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11112" xml:space="preserve">l’altro <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-303-05a" xlink:href="note-303-05"/> vn’modo fermo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11113" xml:space="preserve">certo per il quale giouano marauiglioſamente alla ſalute <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11114" xml:space="preserve">allo ornamento della patria. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11115" xml:space="preserve">Gli Arcadii ſi dice che furono, i primi che tro-<lb/>uaſſero i giuochi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11116" xml:space="preserve">lo feciono per mitigare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11117" xml:space="preserve">addomeſticare gli animi de lo-<lb/>ro Cittadini, che erano di vita auſtera & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11118" xml:space="preserve">ſeuera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11119" xml:space="preserve">quegli che tralaſciarono <lb/>di poi tale vſanza, ſecondo che ſcriue Polibio, diuentarono di animi ſi crudi, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-303-06a" xlink:href="note-303-06"/> che pertutta Grecia erano tenuti abbomineuoli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11120" xml:space="preserve">Ma inuero la memoria de <lb/>giuochi è molto anticha, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11121" xml:space="preserve">varii ſi crede che ſieno gli inuentori di eſsi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11122" xml:space="preserve"># Per-<lb/>cioche e’dicono che Dioniſio fu il primo inuentore de balli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11123" xml:space="preserve">de giuochi. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11124" xml:space="preserve">Trouo ancora, che Hercole fu il primo che ordinaſſe il giuoco della ſcher-<lb/>ma. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11125" xml:space="preserve">Dicono oltra di queſto che gli Etolij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11126" xml:space="preserve">gli Epei poi che furono tornati <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-303-07a" xlink:href="note-303-07"/> dallo eccidio di Troia, trouarono la inuentione del luogo per i giuochi Olim <lb/>pici, Dicono ancora che appreſſo de Greci, Dioniſio Lemneo, il quale fu il <lb/>primo che trouò i cori delle Tragedie, fù anco il primo che muraſſe in luogo <lb/>per gli Spettacoli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11127" xml:space="preserve">In Italia dicono che Lucio Mummio fu il primo che nel <lb/>trionfo introduſſe i giuochi Teatrali dugento anni inanzi, che Nerone impe-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-303-08a" xlink:href="note-303-08"/> raſſe: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11128" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11129" xml:space="preserve">gli Iſtrioni vennono in Roma di Toſcana. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11130" xml:space="preserve">I giuochi de caualli ſuron’ <lb/>trouati da Tyrij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11131" xml:space="preserve">quaſi tutta la varietà de giuochi che ci ſono rimaſti ſuron’ <lb/>condotti & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11132" xml:space="preserve">traſportati della Aſia, in Italia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11133" xml:space="preserve">Io credo che in quella prima anti-<lb/>chità delle genti, quando e’cominciarono a ſcolpire Iano in bronzo facilmen-<lb/>te ſi ſteſſe avedere i giuochi ſotto vn’faggio, o ſotto vn’olmo, Dice Ouidio.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11134" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div277" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-303-01" xlink:href="note-303-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-303-02" xlink:href="note-303-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-303-03" xlink:href="note-303-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-303-04" xlink:href="note-303-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-303-05" xlink:href="note-303-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-303-06" xlink:href="note-303-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-303-07" xlink:href="note-303-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-303-08" xlink:href="note-303-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <pb o="296" file="304" n="304" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> <p style="it"> <s xml:id="echoid-s11135" xml:space="preserve">Romul’ tu primo allor’, di cure empieſti <lb/># Igiuochi, ch’e’l Sabin’le ſiglie uide, <lb/># A i uedoui Roman gioconda preda. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11136" xml:space="preserve"># Non ornaua Theatro ancora il Marmo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-304-01a" xlink:href="note-304-01"/> # Neuela ombra faceali: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11137" xml:space="preserve">ei ſuoi ſuggiſti <lb/># Non ſacea roßitemperato Croeo. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11138" xml:space="preserve"># Iui eran’ frondi ſolo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11139" xml:space="preserve">e’n quella giuſa <lb/># Che ſemplici l’hauea prodotte il boſco; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11140" xml:space="preserve"><lb/># Era ſenz’arte ancor’ fatta la ſcena <lb/># Sedeua il popol’ ſopra i gradi fatti <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-304-02a" xlink:href="note-304-02"/> # Di uerdi Ceſpi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11141" xml:space="preserve">difendea dal Sole <lb/># L’aſpro capel’, con qual’ ſi uoglia fronde.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11142" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div278" type="float" level="2" n="2"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-304-01" xlink:href="note-304-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-304-02" xlink:href="note-304-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> </div> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s11143" xml:space="preserve">Dicono nientedimanco che Iolao figliuolo di Ipſicleo fu il primo che nella <lb/>Iſola di Sardigna ordinaſſe gradi da ſedere, quando e’ riceuè le Teſpiade da <lb/>Ercole. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11144" xml:space="preserve">Ma da prima anticamente ſi faceuano i Teatri dilegno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11145" xml:space="preserve"># Anzi bia-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-304-03a" xlink:href="note-304-03"/> ſimarono Pompeio, perche egli haueua fatti i gradi dello ſpettacolo fermi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11146" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>non da poterſi leuare, come prima era l’uſanza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11147" xml:space="preserve">Dipoi venne la coſa a tan-<lb/>to che dentro alla città di Roma erano tre grandiſsimi Teatri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11148" xml:space="preserve">Amfiteatri <lb/>infiniti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11149" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11150" xml:space="preserve">quello ancora che era capaciſsimo di meglio che di dugento mi-<lb/>la perſone; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11151" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11152" xml:space="preserve">quel’luogo che e’ chiamauano Cerchio maſsimo, i quali tutti <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-304-04a" xlink:href="note-304-04"/> erano fatti di pietre riquadrate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11153" xml:space="preserve">addornati di colonne di marmo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11154" xml:space="preserve">Oltre a <lb/>che non contenti di ſi fatte coſe, feciono ancora ſpettacoli per attempo pieni <lb/>di marmi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11155" xml:space="preserve">di uetri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11156" xml:space="preserve">di vna in finita moltitudine di Statue; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11157" xml:space="preserve">il maggiore ſpet-<lb/>tacolo inſino in quei tempi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11158" xml:space="preserve">piu di tutti gli altri capaciſsimo, arſe a Piacentia <lb/>città di Lombardia per la guerra di Ottauiano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11159" xml:space="preserve">Ma di queſti ſia detto a baſtan-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-304-05a" xlink:href="note-304-05"/> za. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11160" xml:space="preserve"># De gli ſpettacoli ne ſono alcuni buoni per la quiete, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11161" xml:space="preserve">per l’ocio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11162" xml:space="preserve">al-<lb/>cuni per le faccende. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11163" xml:space="preserve"># A quelli che ſon’buoni per l’ocio, ſi confanno bene i <lb/>Poeti, i Muſici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11164" xml:space="preserve">li Iſtrioni che dilettano; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11165" xml:space="preserve">ma a quelli che ſi aſpettano alle co-<lb/>ſe da guerra, ſi conſà il giucare alle braccia, il far alle pugna, lo ſchermire, l’eſ-<lb/>ſercitarſi nel tirare, il correre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11166" xml:space="preserve">ſe alcuno altro giuoco o eſſercitio d’arme ſi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-304-06a" xlink:href="note-304-06"/> truoua ſimile a queſti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11167" xml:space="preserve">Le quali coſe Platone voleua che ogni anno ſi facesſi-<lb/>no, percioche giouauano molto alla ſalute & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11168" xml:space="preserve">allo ornamento della città. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11169" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11170" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>hanno queſti biſogno di varie ſorti di edificij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11171" xml:space="preserve">per ciò hanno ancora varij <lb/>nomi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11172" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che eſſendone alcuni ne quali ſi eſſercitano i Poeti Comici <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11173" xml:space="preserve">i Tragici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11174" xml:space="preserve">ſimili; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11175" xml:space="preserve">queſti per amore della degnità loro gli chiameremo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-304-07a" xlink:href="note-304-07"/> Teatri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11176" xml:space="preserve">Ma quegli altri doue la Giouentù Nobile ſi eſſercitera correndo <lb/>con carrette di duoi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11177" xml:space="preserve">di quattro Caualli ſi chiameranno Cerchi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11178" xml:space="preserve">Gli altri <lb/>finalmente ne quali rinchiuſeui le fiere ſi faranno caccie, chiameremo Amſi-<lb/>teatri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11179" xml:space="preserve">Quaſi tutti gli ſpettacoli vanno immitando vn’campo d’arme, che meſ-<lb/>ſoſi in ordinanza da duoi corni, voglia venire alle mani. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11180" xml:space="preserve">Et ſon fatti prima <lb/>d’una piazza nella quale i deſtinati per il giuoco o ſchermidori, o carrette, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11181" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-304-08a" xlink:href="note-304-08"/> ſimili ſi habbino ad eſercitare, dipoi di Gradi atorno ſu per i quali ſegghino <lb/>gli ſpettatori, ma ſono diſsimili, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11182" xml:space="preserve">differenti del diſegno della piazza, percio-<lb/>che di queſti, quelli che hanno la forma quaſi ſimile a vna Luna che già comin-<lb/>cia ad inuecchiare ſon’chianiati Theatri; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11183" xml:space="preserve">ma quando e’ſi diſtendeſsino con le <pb o="297" file="305" n="305" rhead="LIBRO OTTAVO"/> teſte per lo lungho ſi chiamano cerchi, perche in queſti con le carrette di <lb/>duoi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11184" xml:space="preserve">di quattro cauagli ſi và nel giucare accerchiando, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11185" xml:space="preserve">aggirando a tor-<lb/>no a i poſtiui termini & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11186" xml:space="preserve">piramidi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11187" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11188" xml:space="preserve">in queſti ancora ſi faceuano combatti-<lb/>menti & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11189" xml:space="preserve">giuochi Nauali condottaui dentro la acqua, o di qualche riuo, o di <lb/>quella degli aquidotti ſecondo i luoghi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11190" xml:space="preserve">Sono alcuni che dicono che gli an-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-305-01a" xlink:href="note-305-01"/> tichi erano ſoliti di fare tai giuochi incirco inter enſes & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11191" xml:space="preserve">flumina, cioè nel <lb/>cerchio infra le ſpade & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11192" xml:space="preserve">l’acqua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11193" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11194" xml:space="preserve">però eſſer’chiamati giuochi Circenſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11195" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>che lo inuentore di queſto giuoco fu vn’ certo Monago in Elide di Aſia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11196" xml:space="preserve">ma <lb/>quello ſpatio che ſi richiudeua infra le frondi di duoi Teatri, che ſi atteſtaſsino <lb/>inſieme chiamauano cauea, lo edificio tutto in ſe chiamauano Amfiteatro. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11197" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-305-02a" xlink:href="note-305-02"/> Biſogna che i luoghi per gli ſpettacoli principalmente ſi eleghino in boniſsi-<lb/>ma aria, accioche non ſieno oſſeſi da Venti nè da Soli nè da le altre coſe che <lb/>noi raccontammo nel primo libro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11198" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11199" xml:space="preserve">il Teatro maſsimamente biſogna che <lb/>ſia difeſo dal Sole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11200" xml:space="preserve">coperto dal tutto, concioſia che il popolo cerca le dilica-<lb/>tezze de Poeti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11201" xml:space="preserve">le leggieri & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11202" xml:space="preserve">ombratili delitie de gli animi, nel Meſe di Ago <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-305-03a" xlink:href="note-305-03"/> ſto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11203" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11204" xml:space="preserve">ſe nel circuito della muraglia riuerberaſsino in cerchio i raggi del So-<lb/>le, il calore cocerebbe i corpi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11205" xml:space="preserve">riſcaldatiſi gli humori, cadrebbono facilmen-<lb/>tein inſirmitati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11206" xml:space="preserve">malattie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11207" xml:space="preserve">biſogna ancora che il luogo ſia ſonoro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11208" xml:space="preserve">non ro-<lb/>co. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11209" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11210" xml:space="preserve">è conueniente che viſieno loggie o congiunte con lo ediſitio o quiui vi-<lb/>cine doue il popolo poſſa in vn’ſubito ricorrere a fuggire le furioſe pioggie <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-305-04a" xlink:href="note-305-04"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11211" xml:space="preserve">le tempeſte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11212" xml:space="preserve"># A Platone piaceua che i Teatri ſi faceſsino nella Citta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11213" xml:space="preserve">Le <lb/>parti del Teatro ſon’queſte, la Piazza eſpedita nel mezo allo ſcoperto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11214" xml:space="preserve">in-<lb/>torno a queſta piazza i gradi daſedere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11215" xml:space="preserve">a rincontro delle Teſte di detti gra-<lb/>di il Palco rileuato, ſul quale ſi hanno ad accomodare le coſe appartenenti al-<lb/>la ſauola da recitarſi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11216" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11217" xml:space="preserve">nella piu alta parte ſopra i gradi, loggie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11218" xml:space="preserve">volte che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-305-05a" xlink:href="note-305-05"/> riceuino le voci de recitanti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11219" xml:space="preserve">le faccino diuentare piu ſonore. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11220" xml:space="preserve">Mai Teatri <lb/>de Greci ſono differenti da quei de Romani in queſto, chei Greci produce-<lb/>uano i chori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11221" xml:space="preserve">gli hiſtrioni ſcenici ſu la Piazza & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11222" xml:space="preserve">però haueuano biſogno di <lb/>minor’ palco, mai Romani recitauano tutta la fauola con tutti gli hiſtrioni <lb/>ſul palco, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11223" xml:space="preserve">per ciò vollono i palchi maggiori. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11224" xml:space="preserve">Ma furono in queſto tutti d’ac-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-305-06a" xlink:href="note-305-06"/> cordo, che da principio nel diſegnare vnaſimil pianta ſi ſeruirono di vn me-<lb/>zo cerchio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11225" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11226" xml:space="preserve">diſtenderono dipoi le corna del mezo cerchio; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11227" xml:space="preserve">ma alcuni con <lb/>linee diritte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11228" xml:space="preserve">alcuni con linee torte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11229" xml:space="preserve">Quelli che ſi ſeruiuano delle linee di-<lb/>ritte le tirauano inſra loro equidiſtanti inſino a tanto che aggiugneſsino alla <lb/>quarta parte del Diametro del mezo cerchio; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11230" xml:space="preserve">Ma quelli che ſi ſeruiuano del-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-305-07a" xlink:href="note-305-07"/> le linee torte diſegnauano vn’cerchio tondo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11231" xml:space="preserve">ne leuauano dipoi il quarto de <lb/>la ſua circunferentia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11232" xml:space="preserve">quei che rimaneua, reſtaua per il Teatro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11233" xml:space="preserve">Diſegnati & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11234" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>collocati i termini della pianta ſi daua ordine a gradi per ſedere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11235" xml:space="preserve">la prima <lb/>coſa deliberauano della altezza di eſsi gradi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11236" xml:space="preserve">dalla altezza loro andauano <lb/>eſaminando quanto ſpatio e’ fuſsino per occupare da baſſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11237" xml:space="preserve">La maggior’ parte <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-305-08a" xlink:href="note-305-08"/> faceuano i Teatri alti per quanto era la piazza di mezo, perche e’ſapeuan’cer-<lb/>to che ne Teatri piu baſsi le voci ſi perdeuano & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11238" xml:space="preserve">non ſi ſentiuano, ma ne piu <lb/>alti ſi ingagliardiuano & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11239" xml:space="preserve">ſi ſentiuano piu forte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11240" xml:space="preserve">ma infra gli eccellenti furon <lb/>quelli ne quali furono alzate le mura per i quattro quinti della larghezza del-<lb/>la piazza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11241" xml:space="preserve">Di coſi fatto lauoro non occuparon’mai i gradi manco che la me- <pb o="298" file="306" n="306" rhead="DELLA AR CHITETTVRA."/> tà, ne piu chei duoi terzij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11242" xml:space="preserve">I gradi da ſedere alcuna volta gli feciono alti <lb/>quanto egli erano larghi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11243" xml:space="preserve">alcuna volta alti per i duo’quinti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11244" xml:space="preserve"># Io ne diſegne-<lb/>ròvno comeio penſerò che egli ſteſſe bene, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11245" xml:space="preserve">che e’fuſſe approuato da ogn’u-<lb/>no. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11246" xml:space="preserve">Gli vltimi fondamenti de gradi, cioè delle mura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11247" xml:space="preserve">nelle quali harà a finire <lb/>il più alto grado daſedere, ſi gitteranno tanto diſcoſto dal centro del mezo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-306-01a" xlink:href="note-306-01"/> cerchio, per quanto farà il mezo diametro della ſua piazza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11248" xml:space="preserve">più vn’terzo di <lb/>eſſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11249" xml:space="preserve">I primi gradi da ſedere non comincieranno giù abaſſo nel mezo della <lb/>piazza, ma in tal’ luogo ſi alzerà vn’muro, alto ne Teatri grandi per la nona <lb/>parte del mezo del diametro della piazza di mezo, accioche da queſto co-<lb/>mincino i gradi da ſedere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11250" xml:space="preserve">vadino ſalendo ad alto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11251" xml:space="preserve">ma ne Teatri minori al-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-306-02a" xlink:href="note-306-02"/> zerai queſto muro non manco di ſette piedi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11252" xml:space="preserve">i Gradi farai alti vn’piede & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11253" xml:space="preserve">me-<lb/>zo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11254" xml:space="preserve">larghi duoi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11255" xml:space="preserve">mezo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11256" xml:space="preserve">Infra queſti gradi ſi faranno ſcompartite in volta <lb/>parte certe entrate per andar’nella piazza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11257" xml:space="preserve">parte certe ſcale per ſalire ad al-<lb/>to che vadino a trouare i gradi daſedere, che ſaranno piu alti, le quali entrate <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11258" xml:space="preserve">ſcale ſaranno tante, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11259" xml:space="preserve">tanto grandi quanto parrà che ricerchi la grandezza <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-306-03a" xlink:href="note-306-03"/> del Teatro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11260" xml:space="preserve"># Ma diqueſte entrate ne ſaranno ſette principali che ſaranno ad-<lb/>diritteal centro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11261" xml:space="preserve">eſpedite per tutto; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11262" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11263" xml:space="preserve">vgualmente lontana l’una dell’altra, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11264" xml:space="preserve">diqueſte ancora ce ne ſarà una più largha che l’altra, la quale verrà nel me-<lb/>zo del mezo cerchio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11265" xml:space="preserve">la quale io chiamo entrata maeſtra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11266" xml:space="preserve">concioſia che per <lb/>eſſa paſſa la uia maeſtra; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11267" xml:space="preserve">vn altra poi, ne ſarà nella teſta del mezo cerchio da <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-306-04a" xlink:href="note-306-04"/> man’ritta & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11268" xml:space="preserve">un’altra nell’altra teſta da mano ſtanca a ricontrole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11269" xml:space="preserve">infra que-<lb/>ſte poi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11270" xml:space="preserve">la entrata maeſtra ſaranno ſcompartite quattro altre entrate, due da <lb/>ogni banda: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11271" xml:space="preserve">Sarannoui ancora altre aperture & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11272" xml:space="preserve">altri vani tali, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11273" xml:space="preserve">tanti, quali <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11274" xml:space="preserve">quanti ne comporteràil circuito del Teatro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11275" xml:space="preserve">Tutti i gradi da ſedere gli <lb/>antichine teatrigrandi gli diuiſono in tre parti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11276" xml:space="preserve">a ciaſcuna di queſte diuiſio <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-306-05a" xlink:href="note-306-05"/> ni faceuano atorno atorno vn’grado il doppio piu largo che gli altri, il quale <lb/>diuideſſe i gradi di ſopra da quei di ſotto, quaſi come vna piazzetta deſtinata <lb/>in quel’luogo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11277" xml:space="preserve">Sopra queſti pianerottoli, per chiamarli coſi arriuauano le ſca-<lb/>le in uolta per lc quali ſi ſaliua a detti gradi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11278" xml:space="preserve">Io hò conſiderato che i buoni Ar-<lb/>chitettori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11279" xml:space="preserve">valenti ingegneri proueddono che a ciaſcuna principale entrata <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-306-06a" xlink:href="note-306-06"/> ſuſsino dal lato di dentro, di quà & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11280" xml:space="preserve">di là due ſcale da ſalire, per l’una delle qua-<lb/>li più ritta, con ſalita più continouata & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11281" xml:space="preserve">piu preſta vi poteſsino ſalire i più vo-<lb/>lonteroſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11282" xml:space="preserve">i piu eſpediti, quaſi come volando, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11283" xml:space="preserve">per’l’altra ſcala che era alquan <lb/>to piu larga & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11284" xml:space="preserve">piu dolce, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11285" xml:space="preserve">nella quale erano pianerotoli piu ſpeſsi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11286" xml:space="preserve">piu ſpeſ-<lb/>ſe ſuolte potesſino ſalirele Matrone, ei piu vecchi cõ loroagio & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11287" xml:space="preserve">comodita di <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-306-07a" xlink:href="note-306-07"/> ripoſarſi piu ſpeſſonel ſalire, queſte ſono le coſe appartenenti a gradi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11288" xml:space="preserve">Vltima <lb/>menterincontro alle teſte del Teatro, ſi ſaceua il palco per la ſcena & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11289" xml:space="preserve">per gli <lb/>hiſtrioni che haueuano a recitare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11290" xml:space="preserve">in queſti luoghi erano ſoliti di ſedere in <lb/>luogo determinato & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11291" xml:space="preserve">molto adorno i Padri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11292" xml:space="preserve">i Magiſtrati, ſeparati dalla Ple-<lb/>be, come ſarebbe a dire, ſe nel mezo della piazza ſi fusſino acconcie alcune <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-306-08a" xlink:href="note-306-08"/> ſedie per loro da ſedere, molto honoreuolmente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11293" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11294" xml:space="preserve">allhora ſi faceua il palco <lb/>della ſcena tanto grande, che & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11295" xml:space="preserve">gli hiſtrioni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11296" xml:space="preserve">i Muſici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11297" xml:space="preserve">quegli che guidaua-<lb/>no la fauola, non lo harebbono deſiderato molto maggiore. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11298" xml:space="preserve">Il piano di eſſo <lb/>palco, ueniua inſino al centro del mezzo cerchio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11299" xml:space="preserve">ſi alzaua da terra non piu <lb/>che cinque piedi, accioche i Senatori che ſedeuano nella piazza potesſino di <pb o="299" file="307" n="307" rhead="LIBRO OTTAVO"/> ſu quel piano diſcernere bene tutti igeſti delli hiſtrioni & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11300" xml:space="preserve">delli altri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11301" xml:space="preserve">Ma quan <lb/>do i Senatori non poteuano coſi ſtarenella piazza del mezo, hauendo ella a ſer <lb/>uire alli hiſtrioni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11302" xml:space="preserve">a muſici. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11303" xml:space="preserve">Il palco della ſcena ſi faceua minore, rileuandoſi <lb/>alcuna uolta da terrail piu alto ſei cubiti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11304" xml:space="preserve">ſi addornaua queſta parte con duoi <lb/>colonnati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11305" xml:space="preserve">due impalcaturel’una ſopral’altra, ſecondo la immitatione delle <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-307-01a" xlink:href="note-307-01"/> caſe che ſi haueuano a diſegnare; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11306" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11307" xml:space="preserve">haueuano porte & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11308" xml:space="preserve">fineſtre in luoghi acco-<lb/>modati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11309" xml:space="preserve">nel mezo ui era una porta principale con addornamenti ſimili a <lb/>quelli de Tempij, quaſi come d’un Palazzo Regio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11310" xml:space="preserve">a canto a queſta erano al-<lb/>tre caſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11311" xml:space="preserve">porte, per le quali gli hiſtrioni potesſino entrare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11312" xml:space="preserve">uſcire, ſecondo <lb/>che gli atti della comedia haueuano di biſogno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11313" xml:space="preserve">Et eſſercitandoſi nel Theatro <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-307-02a" xlink:href="note-307-02"/> tre ſorti di Poeti, il Tragico per cui ſi recitano le miſerie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11314" xml:space="preserve">le infelicità de Tiran <lb/>ni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11315" xml:space="preserve">Il Comico che eſplica le facende & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11316" xml:space="preserve">gli affanni de Padri delle famiglie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11317" xml:space="preserve">il Sa <lb/>tirico per cui le piaceuolezze della Villa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11318" xml:space="preserve">i Paſtorali Amoriſi dimoſtrano, <lb/>non ui mancaua una Macchina, la quale uolgendoſi ſopra un perno, moſtraua <lb/>in uno inſtante a gli ſpettatori una facciata talmente dipinta, che ſembraua ho-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-307-03a" xlink:href="note-307-03"/> ra una ſcena Regia da Tragici, hora una ſcena di caſe ordinarie da Comici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11319" xml:space="preserve">ho <lb/>ra una ſelua per i Satirici, ſecondo che ricercaua la qualità della fauola che ſi do <lb/>ueua recitare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11320" xml:space="preserve">Sì che in queſto modo era fatta la Piazza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11321" xml:space="preserve">i Gradi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11322" xml:space="preserve">i Palchi <lb/>de gli hiſtrioni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11323" xml:space="preserve">de gli altri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11324" xml:space="preserve">Io ho detto che una delle principal parte del <lb/>Theatro è la loggia trouata per ritenere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11325" xml:space="preserve">per far apparire le uoci, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11326" xml:space="preserve">i ſuoni <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-307-04a" xlink:href="note-307-04"/> maggiori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11327" xml:space="preserve">che ella era poſta ſopra gli ultimi gradi da ſedere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11328" xml:space="preserve">che con i uani <lb/>da colonna & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11329" xml:space="preserve">colonna guardaua la piazza del mezo nel Teatro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11330" xml:space="preserve">di queſta adun <lb/>que ſi ha a trattare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11331" xml:space="preserve">Haueuano gli Antichi inteſo da filoſofi, che la Aria per la <lb/>repercusſione della uoce, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11332" xml:space="preserve">per il ribattimento del ſuono ſi moueua circular-<lb/>mente, non altrimenti che ſi faccia|l’acqua, quando in un ſubito eſce fuor di lei <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-307-05a" xlink:href="note-307-05"/> alcuna coſa a galla, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11333" xml:space="preserve">conoſceuano che ſi come in una lira, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11334" xml:space="preserve">come infra due <lb/>ualli, quando masſimo ſono piene di boſcaglie, la uoce & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11335" xml:space="preserve">il ſuono diuentaua-<lb/>no molto piu ſonore, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11336" xml:space="preserve">piu chiare, poi chei gonfianti cerchi dell’aere, per dir <lb/>coſi, ripercosſi riſcontrauano in qualche coſa che fermaſſe & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11337" xml:space="preserve">rimandaſſe indie-<lb/>tro i raggi della uoce, uſciti dal centro a guiſa di una palla ribattuta dal muro; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11338" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-307-06a" xlink:href="note-307-06"/> dal qual ribattimento ſi cauſaua quei cerchi piu ſpesſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11339" xml:space="preserve">piu gagliardi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11340" xml:space="preserve">Per <lb/>queſta cagione adunque giudicarono quei primi antichi, che e fuſſe bene fare <lb/>i Theatri in cerchio; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11341" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11342" xml:space="preserve">accioche la uoce non haueſſe in queſto mentre oſtaculo <lb/>alcuno che la impediſſe, tal che ella non poteſſe andar ſubito liberamente a fe-<lb/>rire ne piu alti luoghi del Theatro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11343" xml:space="preserve">Collocarono i gradi di maniera, che tutti i <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-307-07a" xlink:href="note-307-07"/> canti batteuano ad una medeſima linea, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11344" xml:space="preserve">ſopra l’ultimo luogo de gradi, accio <lb/>che molto giouaſſe ui collocarono la loggia, uolta come io disſi uerſo la piaz-<lb/>za che era in mezo del Theatro: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11345" xml:space="preserve">I Vani della qual loggia dalla parte di dentro <lb/>uoleuano che fuſſero liberi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11346" xml:space="preserve">eſpediti, quanto piu ſi poteua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11347" xml:space="preserve">Ma da la parte <lb/>di dietro di eſſa loggia, uoleuano che rincontro a uani del colonnato fuſſe tira <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-307-08a" xlink:href="note-307-08"/> to un muro che la turaſſe bene per tutto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11348" xml:space="preserve">Oltra queſto, ſotto le colonne mu-<lb/>rauano quaſi una ſponda che ſeruiſſe per piediſtallo alle colonne, doue ſi ragu <lb/>nasſino i gõfiati cerchi delle uoci, le quali riceuute dolcisſimamente in eſſe log <lb/>gie dall’aria aſſai quiui condenſata, non fusſino percotẽdoui in piena ribattute <pb o="300" file="308" n="308" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> da quella intere, ma piu preſto rattenuteui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11349" xml:space="preserve">raffermate. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11350" xml:space="preserve">Aggiugneuanci oltra <lb/>di queſto ſi per difenderſi dal Sole, ſi per riſpetto ancora delle voci, per cielo <lb/>del Teatro, vna tenda poſticcia, la quale dipinta a ſtelle, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11351" xml:space="preserve">diſteſa ſuſo ad alto ſu <lb/>canapi copriua con l’ombra ſua la piazza di mezo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11352" xml:space="preserve">i gradi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11353" xml:space="preserve">gli ſpettatori. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11354" xml:space="preserve">Ma <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-308-01a" xlink:href="note-308-01"/> queſta ſi fatta loggia era certo molta artificioſa, concioſia che per reggere que <lb/>ſta ſola loggia, ſi faceuano ſotto di lei altri colõnati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11355" xml:space="preserve">altre loggie aperte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11356" xml:space="preserve">vol <lb/>te verſo il lato di dietro del Theatro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11357" xml:space="preserve">ne Teatri grandi ſi faceuano doppie, ac-<lb/>cioche ſe alcuna volta, per alcuna furioſa pioggia, o tempeſta vi fuſsino ricorſi <lb/>al coperto gli ſpettatori, non ſi bagnaſsino; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11358" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11359" xml:space="preserve">erano i colonnati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11360" xml:space="preserve">i portici poſti <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-308-02a" xlink:href="note-308-02"/> ſotto queſta prima loggia, non come quelli de Tempij, o delle Baſsiliche, ma di <lb/>Pilaſtrate ſode & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11361" xml:space="preserve">mura ſtabiliſsime, con diſegno ſimile a quello delli Archi Tri-<lb/>onfali; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11362" xml:space="preserve">Tratteremo prima adunque di queſti portici di ſotto, che ſi fanno per <lb/>riſpetto della prima loggia di ſopra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11363" xml:space="preserve">La regola de vani di queſti portici è queſta, <lb/>che a qualunque ſi uoglia entrata che uadia nel mezo della piazza del Theatro, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-308-03a" xlink:href="note-308-03"/> ſi ponghino a rincontro alcuni uani, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11364" xml:space="preserve">è di necesſità che queſti uani, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11365" xml:space="preserve">queſte <lb/>entrate ſieno accompagnate da altri vani con ordini determinati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11366" xml:space="preserve">che tut-<lb/>ti ſieno alti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11367" xml:space="preserve">larghi a vn’modo, tutti habbino i medeſimi diſegni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11368" xml:space="preserve">corri-<lb/>ſpondino di diſegno & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11369" xml:space="preserve">d’ornamenti l’un a l’altro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11370" xml:space="preserve">Biſogna ancora che la lar-<lb/>ghezza per la quale ſi và per lo lungo di eſſa loggia, ſia ancora di larghezza <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-308-04a" xlink:href="note-308-04"/> quanto è il uano tra pilaſtrata & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11371" xml:space="preserve">pilaſtrata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11372" xml:space="preserve">è conueniente che le pilaſtrate in <lb/>queſto luogo ſieno murate per la metà del lor uano, che è infra di loro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11373" xml:space="preserve">Le qual <lb/>coſe biſogna che tutte ſieno oſleruate con grandisſima diligentia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11374" xml:space="preserve">con indu-<lb/>ſtria marauiglioſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11375" xml:space="preserve">Vltimamente non ui ſi metteranno colonne intere iſolate <lb/>come nelli Archi Trionfali, ma nel mezo della faccia delle pilaſtrate ſi mette-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-308-05a" xlink:href="note-308-05"/> ranno meze colonne nel muro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11376" xml:space="preserve">ſi metteranno piediſtalli ſotto le colonne <lb/>per il ſeſto della altezza del colonnato, gli altri addornamenti ui ſi faranno co-<lb/>me ne Tempij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11377" xml:space="preserve">Ma la altezza delle colonne con tutti i loro addornamenti & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11378" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>cornici, ſarà per la metà del piombo de gradi di dentro, tal che queſti di fuori <lb/>ſaranno duoi colonnati l’uno ſu l’altro, il ſecondo de quali con la ſua uolta ſarà <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-308-06a" xlink:href="note-308-06"/> uguale a l’ultimo grado da ſedere, alla quale altezza ancora ſi pareggerà a ſeſta <lb/>il piano della loggia ultima che io disſi, che guardaua uerſo la piazza di dentro <lb/>nel mezo del Theatro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11379" xml:space="preserve">Il diſegno della piazza di mezo ſi aſſomiglia ad una <lb/>forma impreſſa dal piè di uno Cauallo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11380" xml:space="preserve">finite queſte coſe muriuiſi di ſopra la ul-<lb/>tima loggia, la faccia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11381" xml:space="preserve">il colonnato della quale, non come quelle che ella hara <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-308-07a" xlink:href="note-308-07"/> di ſotto, che noi habbiamo poco fa detto, che riceuono i lumi da lato di fuori, <lb/>ma al contrario come dicemmo di lei nel principio, ſarà uolta uerſo la piazza <lb/>che è in mezo del Theatro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11382" xml:space="preserve">Queſto sì fatto lauoro, ſendo egli fatto perche <lb/>e ſia cagione che le uoci non ſi perdino, anzi ſi ragunino inſieme & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11383" xml:space="preserve">ſi ſentino <lb/>piu piene, chiamerò io un Serraglio a torno, la altezza del quale ſarà per una <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-308-08a" xlink:href="note-308-08"/> uolta & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11384" xml:space="preserve">mezo della altezza del primo colonnato, che è da lo lato di fuori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11385" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>le parti ſue ſaranno queſte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11386" xml:space="preserve">Quel muricciuolo che ha da eſſer ſotto le colon-<lb/>ne, il quale ſi può chiamare Suggeſto, o ſponda, ſarà di tutta la altezza di que-<lb/>ſto ſerraglio, che è dal piano dello ultimo grado da ſedere inſino a doue ſi cuo-<lb/>pre nella ultima altezzail Theatro, non piu che il terzo ne Theatri grandi, &</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11387" xml:space="preserve"> <pb o="301" file="309" n="309" rhead="LIBRO OTTAVO."/> ne piccoli non meno che il quarto, ſopra queſta ſponda ſi rizzeranno le|colon-<lb/>ne lequali con la lor’ baſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11388" xml:space="preserve">con il capitello ſaranno lunghe per la metà di tutta <lb/>la altezza di queſto ſerraglio; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11389" xml:space="preserve">ſopra queſte colonne ſi porranno iloro addorna-<lb/>menti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11390" xml:space="preserve">in oltre vna alia di muro tirata ſopra le colonne, come ti diſsi nelle ba <lb/>ſiliche, laquale alia di muro occuperà la ſeſta remanente parte di tutta l’altezza <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-309-01a" xlink:href="note-309-01"/> del ſerraglio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11391" xml:space="preserve">Le colonne in queſta loggia ſaranno iſolate tratte dal diſegno di <lb/>quelle delle baſiliche, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11392" xml:space="preserve">ſaranno apunto tante, quante ſon’ quelle de portiei di <lb/>fuori lequali eſcono mezo fuori delle pilaſtrate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11393" xml:space="preserve">ſi collocheranno rincontro a <lb/>punto ſu le linee di quelle che ſi poſſono chiamare razzi, concioſia che io chia-<lb/>mo razzi quelle linee diritte, che dal centro del Theatro vanno a trouare le co-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-309-02a" xlink:href="note-309-02"/> lonne di fuori. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11394" xml:space="preserve">Ma nel muro della loggia di dentro che è ſotto le colonne, il qua-<lb/>le chiamano ſponda ſi aprirranno certi vani, corriſpondenti a punto a vani del-<lb/>le entrate di ſotto nel Teatro, con i lor’ piombi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11395" xml:space="preserve">in coſi fatti luoghi ſi faranno <lb/>zane vguali & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11396" xml:space="preserve">accommodate l’una a l’altra, nelle quali piacendoti collocherai <lb/>volti con la boccha allo ingiù vaſi di rame, accioche riuerberando in eſsi le voci <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-309-03a" xlink:href="note-309-03"/> diuentino piu ſonore. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11397" xml:space="preserve">Io non ſtarò quì ad andar’ dietro a quelle coſe di Vitru-<lb/>uio, lequali ſon’ coſe che ſi canano dalle diuiſioni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11398" xml:space="preserve">da componimenti de Mu-<lb/>ſici, ſecondo le regole de quali, ei voleua che ne Theatri ſi collocaſsino i prefati <lb/>vaſi a proportione che corriſpondeſsino alle voci piu graui, alle mezane, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11399" xml:space="preserve">alle <lb/>piu acute; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11400" xml:space="preserve">coſe forſe certo facili a dirle, ma in che modo ſi poteſſe fare vna <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-309-04a" xlink:href="note-309-04"/> coſa ſimile lo sà chi ne hà fatta eſperienza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11401" xml:space="preserve">Ma non mi diſpiacerà gia, ſi come <lb/>ancor’ pare ad Ariſtotile il credere chei vaſi voti di che ſorte tu ti voglia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11402" xml:space="preserve">i pozi <lb/>ancora giouano a riſonarui dentro le voci. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11403" xml:space="preserve">Ma torniamo alla loggia di den-<lb/>tro del Theatro, queſta loggia harà il ſuo muro di dietro intero per tutto, il <lb/>quale fa attorno Serraglio, accioche le voci arriuando quiui non ſi perdino; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11404" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-309-05a" xlink:href="note-309-05"/> nella corteccia di fuori di queſto muro del Teatro che riſguarda verſo coloro <lb/>che vi arriuano, ſi aggiugneranno gli addornamenti delle colonne, cha ſaran-<lb/>no tante, coſi alte, talmente à piombo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11405" xml:space="preserve">con ſimili & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11406" xml:space="preserve">sì fatte membra & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11407" xml:space="preserve">parti, <lb/>che corriſpondino à colonnati, che elle hanno ſotto di loro nella facciata di-<lb/>nanzi deportici. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11408" xml:space="preserve"># Per le coſe che noi habbiam’ dette ſi vede manifeſto in che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-309-06a" xlink:href="note-309-06"/> coſei Theatri grandi ſieno differenti da piccoli, percioche ne grandi il portico <lb/>di fuori da baſſo è doppio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11409" xml:space="preserve">in queſti altri è ſcempio, in quelli ancora ſi pongo <lb/>no tre colonnati dallo lato di fuori l’uno ſopra l’altro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11410" xml:space="preserve">in queſti non ſe ne po-<lb/>ne ſe non duoi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11411" xml:space="preserve">Sono ancora differenti in queſto, che in alcuni Theatri piccoli <lb/>non ſi fà la loggia di dentro, ma ſi mura ſolamente il ſerraglio con vna cortec-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-309-07a" xlink:href="note-309-07"/> cia di muro, meſſeui le ſue cornici, accioche egli in queſto luogo habbia for-<lb/>za quaſi di loggia à fermar’ le voci, ſi come ne Theatri grandi l’hà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11412" xml:space="preserve">il muro, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11413" xml:space="preserve">la loggia inſieme, ma in alcuni Theatri grandiſsimi queſta loggia di ſopra è <lb/>doppia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11414" xml:space="preserve">Vltimamente quei piani che reſtano in à pendio, di maniera che l’ac-<lb/>ſi fanno di ſmaltò, vi ſi fa vna ſcorza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11415" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11416" xml:space="preserve">fannoſi à pendio, di maniera che l’ac-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-309-08a" xlink:href="note-309-08"/> que giu peri gradi poſsino ſcendere à baſſo, mai canali che riceuon’ le acque <lb/>che vi ſi adunano le conducono, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11417" xml:space="preserve">le mandono ne gli angoli delle mura per doe <lb/>cioni coperti in fogne coperte: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11418" xml:space="preserve">Intorno alla piu alta cornice dal lato di fuo-<lb/>ri del Theatro, ſi accomodano menſoloni, i quali ſeruono à reggere arbori ſi- <pb o="302" file="310" n="310" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> mili a quelli de le naui, ordinati con canapi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11419" xml:space="preserve">legamenti, che ſeruono, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11420" xml:space="preserve">tengo-<lb/>no diſteſe le tende per adornamento de giuochi publici. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11421" xml:space="preserve">Ma hauendoſi adinal-<lb/>zare una ſi gran machina di muraglia ad una altezza ragioneuole, biſogna, che <lb/>la groſſezza del muro ſi faccia recipieute a poter reggere un tanto peſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11422" xml:space="preserve"># Fac-<lb/>ciſi adunque il muro di fuori de’ primi colonnati groſſo per una de le quindici <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-310-01a" xlink:href="note-310-01"/> parti de lo ſpatio, che ha a ſeruire per tutta l’altezza del’opera: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11423" xml:space="preserve"># Ma quell’al-<lb/>tro muro che ſarà in mezo, tra l’un portico, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11424" xml:space="preserve">l’altro, quando i portici ſaranno <lb/>doppi ſia piu ſottile il quarto, che quello di fuori. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11425" xml:space="preserve">Quelle mura finalmente <lb/>che ſopra di queſte ſi haranno a fare, haranno da eſſer piu ſottili che quelle di ſot <lb/>to una duodecima parte.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11426" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div279" type="float" level="2" n="3"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-304-03" xlink:href="note-304-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-304-04" xlink:href="note-304-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-304-05" xlink:href="note-304-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-304-06" xlink:href="note-304-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-304-07" xlink:href="note-304-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-304-08" xlink:href="note-304-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-305-01" xlink:href="note-305-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-305-02" xlink:href="note-305-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-305-03" xlink:href="note-305-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-305-04" xlink:href="note-305-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-305-05" xlink:href="note-305-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-305-06" xlink:href="note-305-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-305-07" xlink:href="note-305-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-305-08" xlink:href="note-305-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-306-01" xlink:href="note-306-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-306-02" xlink:href="note-306-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-306-03" xlink:href="note-306-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-306-04" xlink:href="note-306-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-306-05" xlink:href="note-306-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-306-06" xlink:href="note-306-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-306-07" xlink:href="note-306-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-306-08" xlink:href="note-306-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-307-01" xlink:href="note-307-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-307-02" xlink:href="note-307-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-307-03" xlink:href="note-307-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-307-04" xlink:href="note-307-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-307-05" xlink:href="note-307-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-307-06" xlink:href="note-307-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-307-07" xlink:href="note-307-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-307-08" xlink:href="note-307-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-308-01" xlink:href="note-308-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-308-02" xlink:href="note-308-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-308-03" xlink:href="note-308-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-308-04" xlink:href="note-308-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-308-05" xlink:href="note-308-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-308-06" xlink:href="note-308-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-308-07" xlink:href="note-308-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-308-08" xlink:href="note-308-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-309-01" xlink:href="note-309-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-309-02" xlink:href="note-309-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-309-03" xlink:href="note-309-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-309-04" xlink:href="note-309-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-309-05" xlink:href="note-309-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-309-06" xlink:href="note-309-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-309-07" xlink:href="note-309-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-309-08" xlink:href="note-309-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-310-01" xlink:href="note-310-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> <pb o="303" file="311" n="311" rhead="LIBRO OTTAVO."/> <figure> <image file="311-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/311-01"/> </figure> <pb o="304" file="312" n="312" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> <figure> <image file="312-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/312-01"/> </figure> <pb o="305" file="313" n="313" rhead="LIBRO OTTAVO."/> <figure> <image file="313-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/313-01"/> </figure> <pb o="306" file="314" n="314" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div281" type="section" level="1" n="119"> <head xml:id="echoid-head134" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Dello Amfiteatro, del cerchio, de luoghi da paſſeggiare, de gradi da ſedere, & de portici de <lb/>giudici minori, & de loro adornamenti.</head> <head xml:id="echoid-head135" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Cap. VIII.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s11427" xml:space="preserve">HAbbiamo inſino a quì Trattato de Teatri, reſtaci da quì inanzi a trattare <lb/>del Cerchio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11428" xml:space="preserve">de gli Amfiteatri, tutti queſti ſono diſceſi dal Teatro, per-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-314-01a" xlink:href="note-314-01"/> cioche il cerchio certamente non è quaſi altro, cheun Teatro che ſi ſia di-<lb/>ſteſo in lungo con le teſte, con linee equidiſtanti l'una da l'altra, ma non ha diſua <lb/>natura ſeco portici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11429" xml:space="preserve">lo Amfiteatro è fatto di duoi Teatri congiunti inſieme, <lb/>con le teſte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11430" xml:space="preserve">con i gradi da ſedere, con circuito continouato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11431" xml:space="preserve">ſono in queſto <lb/>differenti, che il Teatro certamente, è quaſi un mezo Teatro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11432" xml:space="preserve">in queſto ancora, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-314-02a" xlink:href="note-314-02"/> che lo Amfiteatro ha la piazza del mezo libera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11433" xml:space="preserve">eſpedita da Palchi de gli Iſtrio <lb/>ni, ma ne le altre coſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11434" xml:space="preserve">masſimo ne' gradi da ſedere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11435" xml:space="preserve">ne le Logge ancora, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11436" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ne le entrate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11437" xml:space="preserve">in ſimili altre coſe ſono molto conformi: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11438" xml:space="preserve">Io credo che lo Amfi-<lb/>teatro principalmente fuſſe fatto per ſeruire a le caccie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11439" xml:space="preserve">che per queſto piaceſ-<lb/>ſe loro di farli tondi: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11440" xml:space="preserve">Accioche ſerrata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11441" xml:space="preserve">ſtimolate le fiere in coſi fatto luogo, nõ <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-314-03a" xlink:href="note-314-03"/> trouãdo in neſſun luogo alcun cãtone doue rifuggire, fusſino da cõbattenti piu <lb/>facilmente aizzate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11442" xml:space="preserve">fatte muouere; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11443" xml:space="preserve">concioſia che e' ui ſi metteuano huomini, <lb/>che cõ modi miracoloſi combatteuano contro le ferocisſime fiere, intra quali <lb/>alcuni con il ſaltare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11444" xml:space="preserve">con l'aiuto d'una aſta; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11445" xml:space="preserve">eleuandoſi in alto ingannauano un <lb/>Toro che ueniua a la uolta loro: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11446" xml:space="preserve">Altri armati di punte, come quelle de le Canne, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-314-04a" xlink:href="note-314-04"/> ſi offeriuano a laſciarſi maneggiare da gli Orſi, in una arca di legno, o aggirando-<lb/>ueſegli atorno, altri gli aſſaliuano contenti ſolo di una Cappa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11447" xml:space="preserve">di una accetta, <lb/>o mazzaferrata. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11448" xml:space="preserve">Finalmente ſe alcuno haueua trouata coſa alcuna che con lo <lb/>ingegno poteſſe ingannare le fiere, o ſe egli ſi ſentiua tanto gagliardo, o ualente <lb/>di forze, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11449" xml:space="preserve">di animo che e' poteſſe ſottentrare al pericolo, ſi offeriua là nel me-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-314-05a" xlink:href="note-314-05"/> zo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11450" xml:space="preserve">Secondo che ciaſcuno haueſſe deliberato d'acquiſtare premio, o lode. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11451" xml:space="preserve">Trouo ancora, che ne' Teatri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11452" xml:space="preserve">ne gli Amfiteatri, i Principi erano ſoliti di gittar <lb/>ui pomi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11453" xml:space="preserve">a laſciarui andare uccellami, per eccitare fanciulleſche queſtioni di <lb/>chi prima ſe gli poteſſe pigliare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11454" xml:space="preserve">La piazza del mezo dell' Amfiteatro, ãcora che <lb/>ella ſia accerchiata da duoi Teatri, congiunti inſieme, non però ſi dee fare tan-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-314-06a" xlink:href="note-314-06"/> to lunga, come ella uerrebbe ſe ſi congiugnesſino inſieme duoi Teatri, con le <lb/>braccia, o teſte diſteſe; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11455" xml:space="preserve">ma biſogna che la larghezza conriſponda proportional-<lb/>mente a la lunghezza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11456" xml:space="preserve">Furono alcuni appreſſo a gli antichi, che ſeciono la lun-<lb/>ghezza otto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11457" xml:space="preserve">la larghezza ſette parti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11458" xml:space="preserve">alcuni che la feciono tre larga, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11459" xml:space="preserve">quat-<lb/>tro lunga, l'altre coſe ſeciono come ne Teatri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11460" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che gli fecionoi porti-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-314-07a" xlink:href="note-314-07"/> ci di fuori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11461" xml:space="preserve">ſopra gli ultimi gradi da ſedere, feciono la loggia di dentro, laqu a-<lb/>le chiamammo Serraglio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11462" xml:space="preserve">Reſtaci a trattare del cerchio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11463" xml:space="preserve">Dicono, che queſto <lb/>fu fatto ad immitatione de le coſe del Cielo, percioche ſi come le caſe del Cielo <lb/>ſon dodici, coſi queſto ancora, ha dodici porticciuole da entrarui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11464" xml:space="preserve">coſi come <lb/>i pianeti ſon ſette, coſi queſto ha ſette termini. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11465" xml:space="preserve">Vno de' quali è poſto a la par-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-314-08a" xlink:href="note-314-08"/> te di Oriente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11466" xml:space="preserve">l'altro a quella di Ponente aſſai lontani l'uno da l'altro, Talmen-<lb/>te che le Carrette di duoi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11467" xml:space="preserve">di quattro Cauagli giù per il mezo de gli ſpatii del <lb/>cerchio, potesſino ſcorrendo combattere, come fa il Sole & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11468" xml:space="preserve">la Luna, per il Zo-<lb/>diaco, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11469" xml:space="preserve">fare in xxiiii. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11470" xml:space="preserve">hore uentiquattro uolte tai giuochi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11471" xml:space="preserve">I giucatori mede- <pb o="307" file="315" n="315" rhead="LIBRO OTTAVO."/> ſimamente erano diuiſi in quattro ſquadre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11472" xml:space="preserve">Ciaſcuna de le quali era ueſtita del <lb/>ſuo proprio colore, alcuni per ſignificare la primauera ſi ueſtiuano di uerde, per <lb/>l'eſtate di roſſo, per il Pallido Autunno di bianco, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11473" xml:space="preserve">per la triſta inuernata di Ta <lb/>nè ſcuro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11474" xml:space="preserve">La piazza del mezo de cerchi, non era libera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11475" xml:space="preserve">eſpedita, come quel-<lb/>la'de gli Amfiteatri, nè come quella de Teatri occupata da palchi: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11476" xml:space="preserve">ma per il dirit-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-315-01a" xlink:href="note-315-01"/> to de lo lungo diuiſo no la piazza in duoi corſi, o in due larghezze rizzandoui in <lb/>luoghi accomodati le Mete, o i Termini intorno a quali giucando correnano i <lb/>Cauagli, o gli huomini, i Termini principali erano tre, de quali quello del mezo <lb/>era il piu degno di tutti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11477" xml:space="preserve">era quadro groſſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11478" xml:space="preserve">andaua tutta uia aſſottigliandoſi <lb/>uerſo la cima, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11479" xml:space="preserve">per queſto aſſottigliamento lo chiamauano obeliſco, hoggi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-315-02a" xlink:href="note-315-02"/> Aguglia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11480" xml:space="preserve">gli altri duoi termini erano due grandisſime ſtatue, o due creſte, ouero <lb/>altezze di muro con le teſte molto alte, fatte in quel modo che piu era parſo al <lb/>maeſtro conueniente; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11481" xml:space="preserve">a far che elle haueſſero del gratiato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11482" xml:space="preserve">del grande, ne me-<lb/>zi di queſte metteuano due, o colonne, o Aguglie minori da ciaſcuna de le ban-<lb/>de. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11483" xml:space="preserve">Io truouo che il Circo Masſimo di Roma, ſecondo gli hiſtorici, era lungo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-315-03a" xlink:href="note-315-03"/> tre ottaui di miglio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11484" xml:space="preserve">largo uno, ilquale a mio tempo è rouinato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11485" xml:space="preserve">non ſi uede <lb/>per alcuna coniettura pur piccola, come ſi fuſſe fatto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11486" xml:space="preserve">Ma in altri luoghi truo-<lb/>uo per le miſure di sì fatti lauori che egli erano coſi fatti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11487" xml:space="preserve">Soleuano gli antichi <lb/>fare la piazza del mezo de cerchi, larga almanco ſeſſanta cubiti, cioè braccia xl. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11488" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11489" xml:space="preserve">tanto lunga che la larghezza ui entraſſe dentro ſette uolte, la larghezza ſi di-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-315-04a" xlink:href="note-315-04"/> uideua in due parti uguali, tirando per lo lungo una linea giù per il mezo, ſopra <lb/>de laquale ſi collocauano le Mete, o i Termini in queſto modo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11490" xml:space="preserve">Diuideuano que <lb/>ſta lunghezza in ſette parti, una ne aſſegnauano a la riuolta, ch'occuperebbono, <lb/>i giucatori intorno a l'ultima meta, ne l'andare correndo dalla deſtra nella ſini-<lb/>ſtra; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11491" xml:space="preserve">diſtribuiuano poi l'altre Mete ſu per la medeſima linea, di maniera, che ne <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-315-05a" xlink:href="note-315-05"/> la lunghezza del cerchio fusſino ugualmẽte lõtane l'una da l'altra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11492" xml:space="preserve">occupaſſero <lb/>di tutta la lunghezza cinq; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11493" xml:space="preserve">ſettimi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11494" xml:space="preserve">era congiunta l'una meta con l'altra con un <lb/>piano rileuato da terra non meno di ſei piedi, che ſeparaua talmente di quà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11495" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>di là gli duoi ſpatii del cotſo, che, o ſolo, o accompagnati i Caualli che giucaua-<lb/>no, ancor che e' ſi uoltaſſero, non haueuano donde poteſſero attrauerſare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11496" xml:space="preserve">Et <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-315-06a" xlink:href="note-315-06"/> di quà & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11497" xml:space="preserve">di là, a' lati de cerchi, ſi faceuano gradi da ſedere non piu che per il quin <lb/>to, nè manco che per il ſeſto di tutta la larghezza de la piazza di mezo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11498" xml:space="preserve">i gradi <lb/>da ſedere cominciauano apunto a la uguale altezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11499" xml:space="preserve">al piano del rilieuo, o im-<lb/>baſamento, ſopra ilquale erano collocate le Mete, accioche gli huomini non <lb/>portasſino, sì come non faceuano anco ne gli Amſiteatri, pericolo alcuno da <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-315-07a" xlink:href="note-315-07"/> le beſtie.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11500" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div281" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-314-01" xlink:href="note-314-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-314-02" xlink:href="note-314-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-314-03" xlink:href="note-314-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-314-04" xlink:href="note-314-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-314-05" xlink:href="note-314-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-314-06" xlink:href="note-314-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-314-07" xlink:href="note-314-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-314-08" xlink:href="note-314-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-315-01" xlink:href="note-315-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-315-02" xlink:href="note-315-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-315-03" xlink:href="note-315-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-315-04" xlink:href="note-315-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-315-05" xlink:href="note-315-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-315-06" xlink:href="note-315-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-315-07" xlink:href="note-315-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> </div> <pb o="308" file="316" n="316" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> <figure> <image file="316-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/316-01"/> </figure> <pb o="309" file="317" n="317" rhead="LIBRO OTTAVO."/> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s11501" xml:space="preserve">Infra le opere publiche ſono ancora i luoghi da paſſe ggiare, ne' quali la gio-<lb/>uentù ſi eſſerciti a giucare a la palla, a ſaltare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11502" xml:space="preserve">a maneggiare le armi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11503" xml:space="preserve">doue, i <lb/>padri ſi eſſercitono paſſeggiandoui eſſendo inſermi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11504" xml:space="preserve">o facendoſi portare, ripigli-<lb/>no le forze. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11505" xml:space="preserve">Diceua Celſo fiſico, che lo eſtercitio è molto migliore a lo ſcoper-<lb/>to che a l'ombra: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11506" xml:space="preserve">ma accioche ei potesſino eſſercitarſi piu commodamente a <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-317-01a" xlink:href="note-317-01"/> l'ombra, ui ſaceuano atorno portici, co' quali accerchiauano a torno la piazza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11507" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>la piazza da alcuni era laſtricata di marmo, alcuni la faceuano uerde, la empie-<lb/>uano di mortella, di ginepri, di cedri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11508" xml:space="preserve">di cipresſi, in coſi ſatto lauoro faceuano <lb/>le loggi da tre lati ſcempie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11509" xml:space="preserve">talmente grandi, che erano i duoi noni maggio-<lb/>ri che le logge del mercato. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11510" xml:space="preserve">Ma nel quarto lato che guardaua uerſo mezo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-317-02a" xlink:href="note-317-02"/> giorno ſi faceuano le logge ſpatioſisſime, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11511" xml:space="preserve">doppie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11512" xml:space="preserve">In la facciata dinanzi uſa-<lb/>uano colonne Doriche, alte ſecondo la larghezza de le loggie, le colonne di-<lb/>nanzi con lequali ſi diuideua il primo portico dal ſecondo, uoleuano che ſi fa-<lb/>cesſino piu alte, che quell'altre prime il quinto, per regger i comignoli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11513" xml:space="preserve">per da <lb/>re il pendio al tetto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11514" xml:space="preserve">Ne è marauiglia ſe per queſto uollono ch'elle fusſino Ioni-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-317-03a" xlink:href="note-317-03"/> che. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11515" xml:space="preserve">Cõcioſia che le Ioniche di lor natura ſono piu lũghe, che le Doriche. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11516" xml:space="preserve">Ma io <lb/>non ueggo già, perche cauſa in queſte logge nõ fuſſe lor lecito fareil cielo del tet <lb/>to uguale, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11517" xml:space="preserve">piano da l'una banda, come da l'altra, concioſia che certamente egli <lb/>harebbe hauuto del gratioſo: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11518" xml:space="preserve">ma in amenduoi queſti colonnati la groſſezza de <lb/>le colonne era di queſta maniera. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11519" xml:space="preserve">Ne le Doriche la groſſezza da piede era due <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-317-04a" xlink:href="note-317-04"/> de le quindici parti di tutta la ſua altezza col capitello, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11520" xml:space="preserve">con la baſa: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11521" xml:space="preserve">ma ne <lb/>le Ioniche, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11522" xml:space="preserve">ne le Corinthie ſi daua a la groſſezza da baſſo de la colonna una <lb/>parte & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11523" xml:space="preserve">mezo de le otto parti, che era l'intero del fuſo de la colonna. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11524" xml:space="preserve">L'altre coſe <lb/>ſi faceuano come in quelle de Tempii, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11525" xml:space="preserve">accomodauano al lato al muro del por-<lb/>tico gradi da ſedere honoratisſimi, acciò ſeruisſino a gli huomini graui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11526" xml:space="preserve">a ſilo-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-317-05a" xlink:href="note-317-05"/> ſofi a diſputare de le coſe eccellentisſime, ma queſti gradi da ſedere, alcuni ſerui-<lb/>rono per la eſtate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11527" xml:space="preserve">alcuni per lo inuerno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11528" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che da quella parte do-<lb/>ue poteua Borea, o Aquilone, ui faceuano i gradi per l'eſtate & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11529" xml:space="preserve">da quella banda <lb/>donde ueniuano i Soli lieti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11530" xml:space="preserve">doue non poteſſe il uento, gli faceuano per lo in-<lb/>uerno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11531" xml:space="preserve">per queſto i gradi per lo inuerno erano rinchiuſi da alie di muro in-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-317-06a" xlink:href="note-317-06"/> tere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11532" xml:space="preserve">quelli per la eſtate leuate le alie de le mura da gli lati che reggeuano le <lb/>tetta erano diuerſo borea aperti con alcune fineſtre, o piu toſto colonnati, che <lb/>guardauano liberamente uerſo il mare, o uerſo i monti, o uerſo il lago, o uerſo <lb/>qual'altra dilicatezza tu ti uoglia di luoghi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11533" xml:space="preserve">riceueuano dentro maggiori lu-<lb/>mi cheſi poteſſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11534" xml:space="preserve">Ma ne la loggia da deſtra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11535" xml:space="preserve">in quella da ſiniſtra de luo-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-317-07a" xlink:href="note-317-07"/> ghi da paſſeggiare ſi accomodauano medeſimamente altri gradi da ſedere dife-<lb/>ſi da uenti di fuori, iquali riceueuano da lo ſcoperto del cortile, il Sole da matti-<lb/>na, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11536" xml:space="preserve">quello dopo mezo giorno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11537" xml:space="preserve">i diſegni di coſi fatti gradi erano di uariate <lb/>ſorti, percioche alcuni ſe ne faceuano a mezo cerchio, alcuni con linee diritte, <lb/>amenduoi corriſpondenti al cortile, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11538" xml:space="preserve">a le loggie con proportione determina-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-317-08a" xlink:href="note-317-08"/> ta, la larghezza di tutta queſta opera era per la metà de la ſua lunghezza, laqua-<lb/>le larghezza ſi diuideua in otto parti, ſei de le quali ſe ne aſſegnauano al cortile <lb/>ſcoperto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11539" xml:space="preserve">una per uno a ciaſcuno de portici: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11540" xml:space="preserve">ma doue e' faceuano i gradi da <lb/>ſedere in mezo cerchio, il loro diametro, pigliaua allhora per i duoi quinri del <pb o="310" file="318" n="318" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> Cortile. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11541" xml:space="preserve">ma il muro di dietro del portico ſi faceua aperto con alcune entrate <lb/>da poterui paſlare per andare a ſedere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11542" xml:space="preserve">L'altezza del mezo cerchio di queſti <lb/>gradi da ſedere, ne le opere grandi, era quanto la ſua larghezza: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11543" xml:space="preserve">ma ne le opere <lb/>minori era alta per una larghezza & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11544" xml:space="preserve">un quarto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11545" xml:space="preserve">Sopra il tetto de la loggia rin-<lb/>contro al mezo cerchio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11546" xml:space="preserve">de' gradi da ſedere, fi apriuano in alto fineſtre per le-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-318-01a" xlink:href="note-318-01"/> quali entraua il Sole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11547" xml:space="preserve">i lumi molto gagliardi nel mezo cerchio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11548" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe i gradi ſi <lb/>faceuano quadrati allhora ſi faceuano il doppio piu larghi che il portico. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11549" xml:space="preserve">Et la <lb/>loro lunghezza, era per due de le ſue larghezze. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11550" xml:space="preserve">Io chiamo in qu eſto luogo lun <lb/>ghezza quella, che ua giù per il lungo de la loggia, di modo che a coloro che en <lb/>trano da man deſtra in queſti gradi da ſedere, uerrà la lunghezza di queſti gradia <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-318-02a" xlink:href="note-318-02"/> eſſerli da la ſiniſtra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11551" xml:space="preserve">a quelli che u'entrono da la ſiniſtra ad eſſergli da la deſtra.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11552" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div282" type="float" level="2" n="2"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-317-01" xlink:href="note-317-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-317-02" xlink:href="note-317-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-317-03" xlink:href="note-317-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-317-04" xlink:href="note-317-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-317-05" xlink:href="note-317-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-317-06" xlink:href="note-317-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-317-07" xlink:href="note-317-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-317-08" xlink:href="note-317-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-318-01" xlink:href="note-318-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-318-02" xlink:href="note-318-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> </div> <pb o="311" file="319" n="319" rhead="LIBRO OTTAVO."/> <figure> <image file="319-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/319-01"/> </figure> <pb o="312" file="320" n="320" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s11553" xml:space="preserve">Infra le opere publiche ancora s'intendela loggia de litiganti, de giudici mi-<lb/>nori, laquale faceuano in queſto modo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11554" xml:space="preserve">La ſua grandezza era ſecondo la dignità <lb/>de la città, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11555" xml:space="preserve">del luogo aſſai grande & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11556" xml:space="preserve">eranui giù per le loggie appicate per or-<lb/>dine alcune camere, nelequali ſi daua ſine a le ſacende ſecondo il parere di quei <lb/>che ui ſtauano dentro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11557" xml:space="preserve">Queſti ediſicii che io ho racconti inſino a quì pare che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-320-01a" xlink:href="note-320-01"/> ſieno ueramente i publici, concioſia che, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11558" xml:space="preserve">la plebe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11559" xml:space="preserve">i Senatori inſieme libera-<lb/>mente per tutto ui ſi poteuano ritrouare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11560" xml:space="preserve">interuenire. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11561" xml:space="preserve">Ma de publici ce ne ſo-<lb/>no ancora de gli altri, che non ſi aſpettano ſe non a'Cittadini principali, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11562" xml:space="preserve">à quei <lb/>che gouernano lo ſtato, come è il luogo doue ſi raguna il conſiglio, la curia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11563" xml:space="preserve">il <lb/>Senato, de' quali dob biamo trattare al preſente.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11564" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div283" type="float" level="2" n="3"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-320-01" xlink:href="note-320-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div285" type="section" level="1" n="120"> <head xml:id="echoid-head136" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Dello adornare, i luoghi del conſiglio, & le curie; de Boſchi, delle Città, de luoghi da <lb/>notare, delle Librerie, delle Scuole, delle Stalle, de gli Arzanali, <lb/>& de gli ſtrumenti matematici.</head> <head xml:id="echoid-head137" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Cap. IX.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s11565" xml:space="preserve">P Latone uòleua che'l luogo doue s'haueua a ragunare il conſiglio ſuſſe uno <lb/>Tempio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11566" xml:space="preserve">I Romani haueuano un luogo determinato, che lo chiamauano <lb/>Comitio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11567" xml:space="preserve">A Ceraunia era un boſco ſolto ſacrato a Gioue, doue gli Achei ſi <lb/>ragu nauano a diſcorrere le coſe de lo ſtato loro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11568" xml:space="preserve">molte altre città ſaceuano i lo-<lb/>ro conſigli nel mezo de la piazza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11569" xml:space="preserve">A Romani non era lecito ragunare il Se-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-320-04a" xlink:href="note-320-04"/> nato, ſe non in luogo determinato da gli augurii, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11570" xml:space="preserve">il piu delle uolte ſi raguna-<lb/>uano ne' Tempii. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11571" xml:space="preserve">Dipoi uſarono di fare le curie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11572" xml:space="preserve">Varrone dice che elle <lb/>crano di duc ſorti, una doue i Sacerdoti attendeuano a le coſe Eccleſiaſtiche, <lb/>l'altra doue il Senato daua ordine a le coſe ſecolari. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11573" xml:space="preserve">De la proprietà di qual <lb/>s'è l'una di queſte non ho io coſa certa, ma noi posſiamo bene andare coniet-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-320-05a" xlink:href="note-320-05"/> turando che queſta ſuſſe ſimile al Tempio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11574" xml:space="preserve">quella piu ſimile a la baſilica. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11575" xml:space="preserve">La curia de Sacerdoti adunque ſarà in uolta & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11576" xml:space="preserve">quella de Senatori ſarà col palco. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11577" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>In amendune gli huomini da conſiglio, hanno ricerchi, a dire il parer loro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11578" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>perciò biſogna hauere riſpetto a modi de le uoci, per tanto biſogna che e' uiſia <lb/>al cuna coſa che non laſci ſpargere in alto le uoci, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11579" xml:space="preserve">masſimo ne le uolti, accio-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-320-06a" xlink:href="note-320-06"/> che rimbombando non rintruoni ne gli orecchi, nèſarà marauiglia ſe per farle <lb/>piu gratiate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11580" xml:space="preserve">per utilità ancora ui ſi metteranno ne le mura alcune cornici. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11581" xml:space="preserve">Io ho conſiderato mediante le muraglie de gli antichi, che e' ſaceuano le curie <lb/>quadrate. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11582" xml:space="preserve">A la curia in uolta ſaceuano il muro alto ſei ſettimi de la larghez-<lb/>za de la ſacciata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11583" xml:space="preserve">ſaceuano la uolta a meza botte, rincontro a la porta a quei <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-320-07a" xlink:href="note-320-07"/> che entrauano dentro ſi oſſeriua la tribuna larga, la cui ſaetta era per il terzo de <lb/>la ſua corda, la larghezza de la porta col ſuo uano occupaua il ſettimo del ſuo mu <lb/>ro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11584" xml:space="preserve">Intorno a la metà de la altezza del ſuo muro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11585" xml:space="preserve">un'ottauo piu di detta <lb/>meza parte, ſi mettono con loro aggetti, architraui, ſregi, cornici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11586" xml:space="preserve">colonne, le-<lb/>quali da alcuni ſono ſtate meſſe piu ſpeſſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11587" xml:space="preserve">da alcuni piu rade ſecondo che ſi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-320-08a" xlink:href="note-320-08"/> ſono dilettati d'hauerle piu ſolte, o piu rade, ſecondo il diſegno de' colonnati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11588" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>de le loggie de Tempi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11589" xml:space="preserve">Sopra le cornici da deſtra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11590" xml:space="preserve">da ſiniſtra, collocauano <lb/>in certe Zane ſatteui nel muro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11591" xml:space="preserve">ſtatue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11592" xml:space="preserve">altre coſe attenenti a la Religione, ma <lb/>n el muro dela facciata di teſta apriuano al pari de l'altezza de le Zane una ſine- <pb o="313" file="321" n="321" rhead="LIBRO OTTAVO."/> ſtra il doppio piu larga, che alta, con due colonnette nel mezo che reggesſino ij <lb/>cardinale diſopra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11593" xml:space="preserve">Si che in queſto modo ſarà la curia de Sacerdoti.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11594" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div285" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-320-04" xlink:href="note-320-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-320-05" xlink:href="note-320-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-320-06" xlink:href="note-320-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-320-07" xlink:href="note-320-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-320-08" xlink:href="note-320-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <figure> <image file="321-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/321-01"/> </figure> <pb o="314" file="322" n="322" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> <figure> <image file="322-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/322-01"/> </figure> <pb o="315" file="323" n="323" rhead="LIBRO OTTAVO."/> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s11595" xml:space="preserve">Ma la curia de Senatori ſi farà in queſto altro modo, la larghezza de la pianta <lb/>ſarà i duoi terzi de la ſua lunghezza, l'altezza ſino a le traui del tetto ſarà quanto <lb/>è la larghezza de la pianta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11596" xml:space="preserve">un quarto piu di detta lunghezza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11597" xml:space="preserve">Intorno a le <lb/>mura ui ſi metteranno cornici in queſto modo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11598" xml:space="preserve">Diuidaſi da baſſo ad alto in <lb/>noue parti, una de lequali ſe ne dia a lo imbaſamento, o zoccolo che ſerua per ri <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-323-01a" xlink:href="note-323-01"/> leuarſi da terra a le colonne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11599" xml:space="preserve">queſta parte del ſodo ſeruirà per ſpalliere de le <lb/>panche da ſedere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11600" xml:space="preserve">Quel che da quiui inſuſo poi ui reſta diuiderai in ſette par-<lb/>ti, quattro de lequali ne darai al primo colonnato, ſopra ilquale porrai dipoi l'al-<lb/>tro colonnato, ſopra iquali porrai gli architraui, il ſregio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11601" xml:space="preserve">gli altri adornamenti <lb/>che ſeguitano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11602" xml:space="preserve">coſi il primo, come il ſecondo colonnato harà le ſue baſe, i ſuoi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-323-02a" xlink:href="note-323-02"/> capitelli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11603" xml:space="preserve">le ſue cornici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11604" xml:space="preserve">l'altre appartenenze in quel modo che noi dicemmo <lb/>che s'aſpettauano a le baſiliche, gli interualli loro coſi da deſtra, come da ſiniſtra, <lb/>ne le mura ſopra tutto biſogna che ſi ſaccino in caſſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11605" xml:space="preserve">che i uani ui ſieno ugua-<lb/>li: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11606" xml:space="preserve">ma ne le teſte non ſien o gli interualli piu che tre, de quali quel del mezo ſarà <lb/>il quarto piu largo che gli altri, inſra ciaſcuno de' uani, o ſieno diuiſi con colon-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-323-03a" xlink:href="note-323-03"/> ne, o pur con menſole che ſieno ſopra le Cornici del mezo facciuinſi le ſineſtre, <lb/>concioſia che queſte curie hanno biſogno di grandisſimo lume, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11607" xml:space="preserve">ſi metteran-<lb/>no ſotto le ſineſtre, i dauanzali nel modo che noi dicemmo a quelle de le baſili-<lb/>che, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11608" xml:space="preserve">gli adornamenti de le ſineſtre, che uſciranno ſuori del diritto del muro, <lb/>non paſſeranno con la loro altezza, l'altezza de le uicine colonne ſenza i capitel-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-323-04a" xlink:href="note-323-04"/> li: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11609" xml:space="preserve">ma l'altezza del uano de le ſineſtre ſi diuiderà in xi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11610" xml:space="preserve">parti, ſette de lequali ſe ne <lb/>aſſegneranno a la ſua larghezza, ma ſe e' ti piacerà laſciando ſtare di metterui le <lb/>colonne, porui menſole in cambio di capitelli, allhora ci ſeruiremo di quei diſe-<lb/>gni che ne le porte uſerebbono gli Ionici, cioè haranno queſte ſineſtre da gli la-<lb/>ti alcuni orecchi, come quelle porte, che ſi ſaranno in queſto modo, la larghezza <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-323-05a" xlink:href="note-323-05"/> di queſte menſole ha da eſſere quanto ſarebbe da capo il uiuo de la colonna, la-<lb/>ſciando da parte gli aggetti del collarin o & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11611" xml:space="preserve">del baſtone, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11612" xml:space="preserve">ſiano lunghe quan-<lb/>to è la lunghezza del capitello Corinthio ſenza la cimaſa, lo aggetto di queſta <lb/>menſola non ſarà piu che ſi ſia quello de la cimaſa de lo architraue ſregio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11613" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Cornice.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11614" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div286" type="float" level="2" n="2"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-323-01" xlink:href="note-323-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-323-02" xlink:href="note-323-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-323-03" xlink:href="note-323-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-323-04" xlink:href="note-323-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-323-05" xlink:href="note-323-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <pb o="316" file="324" n="324" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> <figure> <image file="324-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/324-01"/> </figure> <pb o="317" file="325" n="325" rhead="LIBRO OTTAVO."/> <figure> <image file="325-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/325-01"/> </figure> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s11615" xml:space="preserve">Hebbono ancora in molti luoghi alcune altre ſorti di edificii, che & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11616" xml:space="preserve">per neceſ-<lb/>ſità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11617" xml:space="preserve">perloro diletto ancora riceueuano adornamenti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11618" xml:space="preserve">rendeuano la città <lb/>piu magnifica. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11619" xml:space="preserve">Dicono che appreſſo ala Academia di Athene era un boſco <lb/>conſacrato a gli Dii molto bello, ilqual fu tagliato da Sylla nel fare una Trincea, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-325-01a" xlink:href="note-325-01"/> o Baſtione contro ad Athene, Aleſſandro Seuero aghiunſe a le ſue Terme, o ba-<lb/>gni un boſco, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11620" xml:space="preserve">alle Antoniane arroſe molte egregie ſtanze da notare, gli Agri-<lb/>gentini per la uittòria che hebbe Zelone contro a Carcedonii murarono un luo <lb/>go da notare lungo ſette ottaui di miglio, affondo uenti cubiti, delqual luogo <lb/>ne cauarono dipoícerto datio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11621" xml:space="preserve">Io mi ricordo hauer letto che a Tiboli ui erauna <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-325-02a" xlink:href="note-325-02"/> Libreria publica molto celebrata. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11622" xml:space="preserve">Pyſiſtrato ſu il primo che in Athene ſece una <lb/>Libreria publica, laquale ſendo d'una moltitudine di libri infinita, fu da Serſe poi <lb/>tranſpertata in Perſia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11623" xml:space="preserve">dipoi da Seleuco ricondotta in Athene. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11624" xml:space="preserve">I Re Ptolomei <lb/>hebbono in Egitto una Libreria di ſettecento milia uolumi: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11625" xml:space="preserve">ma perche ci mara- <pb o="318" file="326" n="326" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> uígliamo noi de le Publiche? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11626" xml:space="preserve">nella Libreria de Gordiani trouo io che erano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11627" xml:space="preserve">lxii. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11628" xml:space="preserve">milia volumi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11629" xml:space="preserve">Nel paeſe di Laodicea inſieme col Tẽpio di Nemeſi era celebrata <lb/>grandemente vna grandiſsima ſchuola di Medici, ordinata da Zeuſide. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11630" xml:space="preserve">Scriue <lb/>Appiano che vicino à Cartagine era vna ſtalla ditrecento elefanti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11631" xml:space="preserve">una di quat <lb/>trocento caualli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11632" xml:space="preserve">vno Arzanale perle naui, che vi ſtauano dentro dugento ven <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-326-01a" xlink:href="note-326-01"/> ti naui & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11633" xml:space="preserve">altri luoghi da armi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11634" xml:space="preserve">da grani, doue vno eſſercito, p oteua ripporre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11635" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſerbare le coſe da viuere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11636" xml:space="preserve">Ne la città del Sole che ſi chiama Thebe, ſi dice che era <lb/>no cento ſtalle publiche tanto grandi che in qual’s’ è l’una ſtauano dugento caual <lb/>li. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11637" xml:space="preserve">Nel l’Iſola Zelia nel Mare di Propontide erano duoi porti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11638" xml:space="preserve">nel mezo Arza-<lb/>nali per le naui, ſotto i tetti de quali capriuano dugento nauilij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11639" xml:space="preserve">Appreſſo al Py-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-326-02a" xlink:href="note-326-02"/> reo era vn’luogo da armi celebratiſsimo fatto da Filone che vi era vn’luogo ho-<lb/>noratiſsimo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11640" xml:space="preserve">capace per quattrocento nauilij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11641" xml:space="preserve">Dyoniſio al Porto di Syracuſa <lb/>fece Arzanali ſcompartiti con cento ſeſſanta edifitij, ſotto ciaſcuno de quali pote <lb/>uano ſtare duoi Nauilij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11642" xml:space="preserve">vn’luogo per armi, doue in pochi giorni vi ripoſe piu <lb/>di cento venti milia ſcudi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11643" xml:space="preserve">vna infinita moltitudine di ſpade. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11644" xml:space="preserve">In Sytico lo Arza-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-326-03a" xlink:href="note-326-03"/> nale de gli Spartani era diuiſo in piu di cento ſeſſanta ſtanze. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11645" xml:space="preserve">Si che a queſto mo <lb/>varie truouo io che ſono ſtate le coſe appreſſo di varie nationi, ma in che mo-<lb/>do elle debbino eſſer’ fatte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11646" xml:space="preserve">con qual’ ordine, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11647" xml:space="preserve">diſegno non hò che raccontar <lb/>ne coſa alcuna che ſia eletta, ſe non che io vorrei, che in sì fatti lauori, tu cauasſi <lb/>per quelle coſe che hanno a ſeruire quanto al biſogno, il diſegno dalle coſe priua <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-326-04a" xlink:href="note-326-04"/> te, ma per quelle coſe che hanno à ſeruire quanto alla grandezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11648" xml:space="preserve">allo addorna <lb/>mento, è bene pigliare i diſegni dalle opere publiche. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11649" xml:space="preserve">Non laſcierò queſto indie <lb/>tro che lo ornamento grande delle librerie principalmente ſono i libri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11650" xml:space="preserve">gli aſ-<lb/>ſai, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11651" xml:space="preserve">i rariſsimi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11652" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo ragunati di quella dotta antichità. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11653" xml:space="preserve">Sono ancora ad-<lb/>dornamento gli inſtrumenti Mathematici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11654" xml:space="preserve">tutti gli altri & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11655" xml:space="preserve">quegli maſsimo che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-326-05a" xlink:href="note-326-05"/> ſaranno ſimili a quelli che fece Poſsidonio, ne quali, i ſette Pianeti ſi moueuano <lb/>ciaſcuno ſecondo il ſuo proprio moto: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11656" xml:space="preserve">o ſimile a quello di Ariſtarco, che dico-<lb/>no che haueua in vna tauola diſerro deſcritto tutto il mondo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11657" xml:space="preserve">tutte le prouin-<lb/>cie con artificio eccellentiſsimo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11658" xml:space="preserve">ben ſece certamente Tyberio che donò alle <lb/>librerie le immagini de Poeti antichi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11659" xml:space="preserve">A me pare d’hauer’ dato fine quaſi, a tutte <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-326-06a" xlink:href="note-326-06"/> quelle coſe che ſi poſſono trouare per addornare gli ediſicij publichi, habbiamo <lb/>trattato delli edifitij ſacri, de ſecolari, de Tempii, delle Baſiliche, de Portici, de ſe-<lb/>polchri, delle ſtrade, de porti, de concorſi delle ſtrade, delle piazze, de ponti, de <lb/>gli Archi, de Teatri, de luoghi da correre, delle curie, de luoghi da ſedere, de luo-<lb/>ghi da eſſercitarſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11660" xml:space="preserve">da paſſeggiare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11661" xml:space="preserve">ſimili: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11662" xml:space="preserve">di maniera che e’non mipare che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-326-07a" xlink:href="note-326-07"/> mi reſti da trattar’ d’altro che delle Terme, o bagni.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11663" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div287" type="float" level="2" n="3"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-325-01" xlink:href="note-325-01a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-325-02" xlink:href="note-325-02a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-326-01" xlink:href="note-326-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-326-02" xlink:href="note-326-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-326-03" xlink:href="note-326-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-326-04" xlink:href="note-326-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-326-05" xlink:href="note-326-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-326-06" xlink:href="note-326-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-326-07" xlink:href="note-326-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div289" type="section" level="1" n="121"> <head xml:id="echoid-head138" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Delle Termc, o bagni, & dclle loro commodità & addornamenti. Cap. X.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s11664" xml:space="preserve">SOno ſtati alcuni che hanno biaſimate le Terme, dicendo che elle fanno gli <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-326-08a" xlink:href="note-326-08"/> huomini effeminati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11665" xml:space="preserve">Alcuni altri le hanno tanto lodate che ſi ſono lauati in <lb/>eſſe ſette volte per giorno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11666" xml:space="preserve">I noſtri vecchi medici per ſanare i corpi median <lb/>te i bagni murarono dentro nella citta infinite ſtuffe con ſpeſa certo incredibile. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11667" xml:space="preserve">In fra gli altri Eliogabalo fece ſtufe in infiniti luoghi, ma non ſi volſe lauare piu <pb o="319" file="327" n="327" rhead="LIBRO OTTAVO."/> che una ſol uolta per ciaſcuna ſtufa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11668" xml:space="preserve">dipoi lauatoſi le disſece per non l’hauere <lb/>ad uſare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11669" xml:space="preserve">Io non ſono ancora reſoluto ſe queſta ſorte di edificio è priuata, o pu-<lb/>blica. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11670" xml:space="preserve">Certamente cheper quanto io ho potuto comprendere, egli èuno edi-<lb/>ficio meſcolato de l’una ſorte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11671" xml:space="preserve">de l’altra, concioſia che e’ ui ſono molte coſe ca <lb/>uate dal diſegno de le coſe publiche, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11672" xml:space="preserve">molte ancora dal diſegno dele coſe pri-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-327-01a" xlink:href="note-327-01"/> uate. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11673" xml:space="preserve">L’edificio de le ſtufe hauendo biſogno di grande ſpatio di terreno per <lb/>ſuo ſito, non è bene farlo ne’luoghi principali, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11674" xml:space="preserve">piu frequentati de la città, ne <lb/>ancora uorrebbe eſtere troppo tuori di mano, concioſia che quiui concorrono <lb/>Senatori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11675" xml:space="preserve">le Matrone a lauarſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11676" xml:space="preserve">a nettarfi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11677" xml:space="preserve">Fannoſi a torno, atorno alle ſtufe <lb/>piazze, le quali ſono accerchiate di mura non baſſe, ne ſi può entrare in dette <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-327-02a" xlink:href="note-327-02"/> piazze, ſe non da certi determinati luoghi, ma nel mezo delle ſtufe quaſi come <lb/>centro dello edifitio ſi fà vn’ ſalone grandiſsimo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11678" xml:space="preserve">magnifico con le volte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11679" xml:space="preserve">con <lb/>diſegno del Tempio che noi chiamammo Toſcano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11680" xml:space="preserve">In queſto ſalone ſi entra di <lb/>vn’ certo andito principale, la facciata del quale guarda verſo mezo dì, di manie-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-327-03a" xlink:href="note-327-03"/> ra che coloro che enrrano per l’andito guardano verſo ſettentrione, di ſu queſto <lb/>andito principale grandiſsimo ſi và in vno altro andito piu ſtretto, o piu preſto <lb/>vn’androne, per entrare in quel ſalone grandiſsimo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11681" xml:space="preserve">Queſto ſalone verſo ſetten <lb/>trione hà yna vſcita aperta larga ſopr’vna gran’ piazza ſcoperta; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11682" xml:space="preserve">dalla deſtra & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11683" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>dalla ſiniſtra, della qual’ piazza viè vna larghiſsima ſpacioſa loggia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11684" xml:space="preserve">Dietro alla <lb/>qual loggia ui ſono le ſtuſe fredde da lauarſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11685" xml:space="preserve">Ritorniamo una altra uolta den-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-327-04a" xlink:href="note-327-04"/> tro nel ſalone principale, ne la facciata deſtra di queſto ſalone uerſo Oriente ſi <lb/>diſtendeua vno andito molto ſpatioſo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11686" xml:space="preserve">largo, con tre andari divolte da queſto <lb/>lato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11687" xml:space="preserve">con altrettanti cheli corriſpondeuano a rincontro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11688" xml:space="preserve">Da queſto andito <lb/>di poi ſi andaua in vna piazza ſcoperta, laquale io chiamo Siſto attorniata ator-<lb/>no di loggie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11689" xml:space="preserve">Ma di queſte logge quella che moſtra la ſua faccia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11690" xml:space="preserve">è aperta <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-327-05a" xlink:href="note-327-05"/> diuerlo lo andito, hà di dietro a ſe luoghi da ſedere aſſai capaci, in quella log-<lb/>gia che riceue il Sole da mezo dì, ui ſono ancora le ſtufe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11691" xml:space="preserve">luoghi freddi da <lb/>lauarſi come dicemmo appiccati & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11692" xml:space="preserve">aggiunti a le loggie di quella gran’ piazza <lb/>ſcoperta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11693" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11694" xml:space="preserve">ui ſono ancora alcuni ſpogliatoi: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11695" xml:space="preserve">ma l’altra loggia rincontro a que-<lb/>ſta apunto ha dietro aſe le ſtufe tiepide, lequali riceuono i Soli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11696" xml:space="preserve">i lumi da me-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-327-06a" xlink:href="note-327-06"/> zo giorno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11697" xml:space="preserve">Sonui ancora in luoghi accomodatisſimi ne le cantonate del Siſto <lb/>per entrate, alcuni anditi minori peri quali ſi può vſcire in quelle piazze gran-<lb/>di che accerchiano intorno intorno le ſtufe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11698" xml:space="preserve">Tale, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11699" xml:space="preserve">ſi fatto ſarà l'ordine del-<lb/>le coſe che fi diſtende dal deſtro lato del ſalone, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11700" xml:space="preserve">ſimili a queſte ſi hanno a f-<lb/>re le coſe de l’altro lato ſiniſtro uerſo occidente, che a le dette corriſpondino, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-327-07a" xlink:href="note-327-07"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11701" xml:space="preserve">lo andito con quelli tre andari di volte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11702" xml:space="preserve">oltra queſto con quella piazza ſco-<lb/>perta con le loggie ſimili a quell’altra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11703" xml:space="preserve">con i luoghi da ſedere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11704" xml:space="preserve">con gli anditi <lb/>minori nelle cantonate del Siſto.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11705" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div289" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-326-08" xlink:href="note-326-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-327-01" xlink:href="note-327-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-327-02" xlink:href="note-327-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-327-03" xlink:href="note-327-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-327-04" xlink:href="note-327-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-327-05" xlink:href="note-327-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-327-06" xlink:href="note-327-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-327-07" xlink:href="note-327-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> </div> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s11706" xml:space="preserve">Io ritorno un’altra uolta a quello andito principale di tutto queſto edificio, <lb/>ilquale dicenimo che era verſo mezodi, verſo la deſtra del quale ſu per la li-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-327-08a" xlink:href="note-327-08"/> nea, che uà uerſo Oriente ſono tre ſtanze l’una dopo l’altra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11707" xml:space="preserve">da la ſiniſtra <lb/>ancora ſu per la linea che và verſo Occidente, ne ſono tre altre; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11708" xml:space="preserve">accioche que-<lb/>ſte ſeruino per le donne & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11709" xml:space="preserve">quelle altre per gli huomini. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11710" xml:space="preserve">Nelle prime ſtanze <lb/>adunque ſi ſpogliauanol, nclle ſeconde ſi vgneuano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11711" xml:space="preserve">nelle terze ſi lauauano, <pb o="320" file="328" n="328" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11712" xml:space="preserve">alcuni per piu magnificentia ui ſeciono la quarta ſtanza doue hauesſino a ſta-<lb/>re ueſtiti i compagni & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11713" xml:space="preserve">i ſerui di chi ſi lauaua ad aſpettargli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11714" xml:space="preserve">In queſte ſtanze <lb/>da ſtufarſi entraua il Sole diuerſo mezo dì, per grandisſime fineſtre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11715" xml:space="preserve">Infra <lb/>queſte ſtanze, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11716" xml:space="preserve">infra quelle di dentro, che noi dicemmo che erano attaccate a <lb/>le mura de gli anditi di dentro, iquali andati andauano dal Salone inſino ala piaz <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-328-01a" xlink:href="note-328-01"/> za conleloggie attorno, che noi chia mammo Siſto, ſi laſciaua uno ſpatio coper-<lb/>to, dalquale il lato di mezo dì de le ſtanz e di dẽtro che ſono congiunte col Salo <lb/>ne riceuesſino i lumi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11717" xml:space="preserve">Accerchiauano tutta queſta machina di coſi ſatti tetti, <lb/>come io ti disſi molte ſpatioſe piazze tanto che fusſino ancora a baſtanza a giuo <lb/>chi da correre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11718" xml:space="preserve">nè ui mancauano in luoghi accomodati Mete, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11719" xml:space="preserve">Termini, che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-328-02a" xlink:href="note-328-02"/> fusſino attorniate da i giucatori aggirandole. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11720" xml:space="preserve">Ne la piazza diuerſo mezo dì, <lb/>che ſeruiua come un ueſtibulo a queſto edificio ſi faceua un mezo cerchio in ver <lb/>ſo mezo dì, nelquale ſi accomodauano gradi da ſedere ſimili a quelli del Teatro, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11721" xml:space="preserve">le mura in cerchio ſi alzauano ſuo ad alto, acciò defendesſino altrui da Soli di <lb/>mezo dì, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11722" xml:space="preserve">tutte queſte sì fatte piazze erano ſerrate, come uno caſtello da un mu <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-328-03a" xlink:href="note-328-03"/> ro cótinouato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11723" xml:space="preserve">in queſt’ultimo muro ſi faceuano alcune ſtanze da ſedere, mol-<lb/>to honorate, o in mezo cerchio, o quadrate, che guar dauano uerſo i tetti princi-<lb/>pali de le ſtufe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11724" xml:space="preserve">In queſti luoghi da ſedere ſtauano, i Cittadini al Sole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11725" xml:space="preserve">a l’om-<lb/>bra, o da mattina, o da ſera, o in qual’altra hora piu li piaceua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11726" xml:space="preserve">Oltra di queſto <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11727" xml:space="preserve">masſimo uerſo ſettentrione dietro a queſt’ultimo circuito de le mura, ſi face-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-328-04a" xlink:href="note-328-04"/> uano piazzeſcoperte, d’altezza mediocre, piu lunghe, che larghe con diſegno a <lb/>guiſa d’una linea piegata in arco, queſte piazze haueuano atorno uua loggia in <lb/>cerchio chiuſa di dietro dal ſuo muro, laqual piazza non uedeua niente altro, <lb/>che un poco di Cielo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11728" xml:space="preserve">Et coſi da queſta ſua piazza ſcoperta, infra il circuito <lb/>del muro principale & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11729" xml:space="preserve">maggiore, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11730" xml:space="preserve">infra queſta loggia in cerchio rimaneua un <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-328-05a" xlink:href="note-328-05"/> refugio per la ſtate bonisſimo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11731" xml:space="preserve">percioche il Sole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11732" xml:space="preserve">per la ſtrettezza de la piazza, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11733" xml:space="preserve">per l’altezza de le mura ui entraua a gran pena nel ſolſtitio de l’eſtate, ne le can <lb/>tonate del circuito dele mura maggiori. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11734" xml:space="preserve">ancora ui erano Tempietti, ne’quali pu <lb/>riſicateſi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11735" xml:space="preserve">purgateſi le Matrone, erano ſolite ſacrificare a loro Dii. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11736" xml:space="preserve">Si che que-<lb/>fta era la ſomma dele parti di che erano fatte le ſtufe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11737" xml:space="preserve">i diſegni diqueſti sì fatti <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-328-06a" xlink:href="note-328-06"/> membri ſi pigliauano da quelle coſe che noi habbiamo racconte diſopra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11738" xml:space="preserve">da <lb/>quelle ancora, che ci reſtano a raccontare, ſecondo che piu ſi confaceuano, o a <lb/>queſte, o a quelle, cioè, o a le publiche, o ale priuate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11739" xml:space="preserve">la pian ta ditutta l’opera <lb/>teneua piu di undici mila piedi quadri.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11740" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div290" type="float" level="2" n="2"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-327-08" xlink:href="note-327-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-328-01" xlink:href="note-328-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-328-02" xlink:href="note-328-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-328-03" xlink:href="note-328-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-328-04" xlink:href="note-328-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-328-05" xlink:href="note-328-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-328-06" xlink:href="note-328-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> </div> <pb o="323" file="329" n="329" rhead="LIBRO OTTAVO."/> <figure> <image file="329-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/329-01"/> </figure> <pb o="324" file="330" n="330" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> <figure> <image file="330-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/330-01"/> </figure> <pb o="325" file="331" n="331" rhead="LIBRO NONO."/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div292" type="section" level="1" n="122"> <head xml:id="echoid-head139" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Che e'ſi debbe hauer riſpetto in tutte le coſe, & maſſimo nella Archit ettura, <lb/>alla utilit à, & alla Parſimonia, & de gli adornamenti della caſa Re-<lb/>gale, Senatoria, & Conſolare. Cap. I.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s11741" xml:space="preserve">EGLI è di necesſità che noi ci ricordiamo che degli edi <lb/>ſicij de priuati, alcuni ſeruono per habitare nella città <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11742" xml:space="preserve">alcuni perle ville; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11743" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11744" xml:space="preserve">di queſti ancora alcuni ſi appar-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-331-02a" xlink:href="note-331-02"/> tengono a cittadini di piu baſſa mano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11745" xml:space="preserve">alcuni a citta-<lb/>dini piu nobili & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11746" xml:space="preserve">piu ſplendidi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11747" xml:space="preserve">noi habbiamo a trat-<lb/>tare dello addornare tutti queſti, ma prima voglio che <lb/>noi diſcorriamo di alcune coſe che fanno a queſto pro-<lb/>poſito. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11748" xml:space="preserve">Io veggo che appreſſo de noſtri antichi a gli huo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-331-03a" xlink:href="note-331-03"/> mini prudentisſimi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11749" xml:space="preserve">modeſtisſimi piacque grandemente, ſi in tutte l'altre co <lb/>ſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11750" xml:space="preserve">publiche & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11751" xml:space="preserve">priuate, ſi ancora in queſta coſa del murare la temperanza <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11752" xml:space="preserve">la parſimonia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11753" xml:space="preserve">truouo, che e giudicarono che e'fusſi bene leuar' via & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11754" xml:space="preserve">ra-<lb/>frenarene cittadini per tal conto ogni ſtraboccheuole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11755" xml:space="preserve">ſouerchio ſpendere, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11756" xml:space="preserve">che eglino proueddono a queſta coſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11757" xml:space="preserve">per via di leggi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11758" xml:space="preserve">per via di coman-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-331-04a" xlink:href="note-331-04"/> damenti cõ ogni induſtria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11759" xml:space="preserve">diligentia, ſi che appreſſo di Platone erano appro <lb/>uati coloro che hauesſino ordinato per legge, quel che io disſi altroue, che neſ <lb/>ſuno conduceſſe pitture di neſſuna ſorte che fusſino piu belle, che quelle che ſi <lb/>trouanano ne Tempij de gli Dij dipinte da gli antichi, non volle che il Tempio <lb/>ſi addornaſſe d'altra pittura che di quella vna ſola, che vn ſol pittore poteſſe <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-331-05a" xlink:href="note-331-05"/> fare in vn ſol giorno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11760" xml:space="preserve">uoleua che le ſtatue medeſimamente delli Dij ſi facesſi <lb/>no ſolamente, o di legno, o di pietra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11761" xml:space="preserve">che il bronzo o il ſerro ſi laſciaſſe per i <lb/>biſogni della guerra, della quale erano inſtrumenti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11762" xml:space="preserve">Demoſtene lodaua molto <lb/>piu i coſtumi de ſuoi Athenieſi antichi, che e'non ſaceua quegli di coloro che <lb/>erano al tempo ſuo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11763" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che e'diceua che egli haueuano laſciati loro vna <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-331-06a" xlink:href="note-331-06"/> infinità di ediſitij publichi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11764" xml:space="preserve">masſimo Tempij tanti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11765" xml:space="preserve">tãto magnifici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11766" xml:space="preserve">tanto <lb/>bene addornati, che e'non gli era rimaſto luogo da potergli ſuperare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11767" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe-<lb/>ciono gli edifitij priuati con tanta modeſtia che le caſe de piu honorati cittadi-<lb/>ni non erano molto disſimili da quelle de cittadini piu mediocri, di maniera <lb/>che infra i mortali par che eglino otteneſſero di eſſer quelli che ſuperasſino la <lb/>inuidia, con la gloria. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11768" xml:space="preserve">Ma a Lacedemonij non pareua gia che coſtoro ſusſino da <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-331-07a" xlink:href="note-331-07"/> eſſer lodati, concioſia che egli hauesſino abbellita la lor città piu to ſto median-<lb/>tela mano de gli arteſici, che mediante la gloria delle coſe & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11769" xml:space="preserve">gli pareua di me-<lb/>ritare piu lode di loro, perche gl'haueuano addornata la città loro, di virtù piu <lb/>che di muraglie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11770" xml:space="preserve">Non era lecito appreſſo di loro ſecondo le leggi di Licurgo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-331-08a" xlink:href="note-331-08"/> hauere i palchi lauorati altrimenti che con la ſcure, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11771" xml:space="preserve">le porte con la ſega.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11772" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div292" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-331-02" xlink:href="note-331-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-331-03" xlink:href="note-331-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-331-04" xlink:href="note-331-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-331-05" xlink:href="note-331-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-331-06" xlink:href="note-331-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-331-07" xlink:href="note-331-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-331-08" xlink:href="note-331-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s11773" xml:space="preserve">Hauendo Ageſilao vedute in Aſia alcune traui riquadrate nelle caſe, ſe ne <lb/>riſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11774" xml:space="preserve">gli dimandò ſe per auuentura fusſino di lor natura nate quadre, e l'ha-<lb/>rebbono fatte tonde, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11775" xml:space="preserve">bene certo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11776" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che ei penſaua ſecondo quella <lb/>antica modeſtia de ſuoi, che le caſe de priuati ſi douesſino ediſicare ſecondo <pb o="326" file="332" n="332" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> la necesſità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11777" xml:space="preserve">non ſecondo la Maieſtà o le delicatezze. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11778" xml:space="preserve">Nella Germania à tempi <lb/>di Ceſare ſi haueua auertenza che e' non ſi edificaſſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11779" xml:space="preserve">masſimo in villa troppo <lb/>accuratamente, accioche di quiui non naſceſſe, intra i cittadini alcuna diſſenſio <lb/>ne per il deſiderio di vſurpare le coſe d'altri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11780" xml:space="preserve">Valerio hauendo in Roma vicino <lb/>a Monte cauallo, vna altisſima caſa, la disfece per ſchifare & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11781" xml:space="preserve">fuggire la inuidia, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-332-01a" xlink:href="note-332-01"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11782" xml:space="preserve">la rimurò giuſo nel piano, ſi che quella buona antichità andò ſeguitando que <lb/>ſta modeſtia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11783" xml:space="preserve">in publico, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11784" xml:space="preserve">priuato, ſino a tanto che gli fù permeſſo ſecondo i <lb/>buoni coſtumi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11785" xml:space="preserve">Ma accreſciuto di poi lo Imperio crebbe tanto in la maggior <lb/>parte de gl'huomini queſto appetito ſuntuoſo del murare (eccetto che in Otta <lb/>uiano) concioſia che li pareua tanto graue lo ediſicare ſuntuoſamente, che egli <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-332-02a" xlink:href="note-332-02"/> disſece vna caſa in villa murata con troppa ſuntuoſità. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11786" xml:space="preserve">tanto dico crebbe que-<lb/>ſto ſtraboccheuole appetito nella città, che ci furono alcuni in la ſamiglia de <lb/>Gordiani, infra gli altri, che per la via che va a Paleſtrina murarono vna caſa cõ <lb/>cc. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11787" xml:space="preserve">colonne di vna medeſima groſſezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11788" xml:space="preserve">grandezza in vn ſilo, cinquanta del-<lb/>le quali erano Numidice, cinquauta Claudiane, cinquanta Simiade, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11789" xml:space="preserve">cinquan-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-332-03a" xlink:href="note-332-03"/> ta Tiſtee ſecondo che io mi ricordo d'hauer letto: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11790" xml:space="preserve">Ma che coſa ancora è quella <lb/>che racconta Lucretio che per le caſe ſi trouauano ſtatue di Giouani d'oro, che <lb/>nella man deſtra teneuan'torce acceſe, accioche i lumi ſopperisſino alle viuan-<lb/>de della notte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11791" xml:space="preserve">Ma a che racconto io queſte coſe, accioche io conſermi per la <lb/>comparatione di eſſe (quel che io disſi poco fà) che e'mi piace che le coſe ſi mo-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-332-04a" xlink:href="note-332-04"/> derino ciaſcuna ſecondo la ſua degnità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11792" xml:space="preserve">ſe tu farai al mio modo, io vorrei piu <lb/>toſto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11793" xml:space="preserve">masſimo nelli edifitij priuati, che gli huomini piu ſplendidi vi deſide-<lb/>rasſino per addornamenti alcune coſe, che io non vorrei che gli huomini mo-<lb/>derati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11794" xml:space="preserve">compoſti vi riprendesſino da neſſuna banda la troppa ſuntuoſità. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11795" xml:space="preserve">Ma <lb/>poi che tutti acconſentiamo di hauere a laſciare appreſſo de poſteri fama, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11796" xml:space="preserve">di <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-332-05a" xlink:href="note-332-05"/> ſauij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11797" xml:space="preserve">di potenti, per queſto conto dico come diceua Tucidide, muriamo ſun <lb/>tuoſisſimam ente acciò dimoſtriamo a poſteri la grandezza noſtra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11798" xml:space="preserve">Per il che <lb/>ancora quando che non meno per honorare la patria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11799" xml:space="preserve">la caſata noſtra che per <lb/>dilicatezza addorneremo alcune coſe noſtre, chi ſarà quello che non dica che <lb/>ella è coſa da homo da bene? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11800" xml:space="preserve">Ne ſarà marauiglia che mi piaccia colui che vor-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-332-06a" xlink:href="note-332-06"/> rà che quelle parti della caſa, masſimo che hanno a ſtare in publico, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11801" xml:space="preserve">che han-<lb/>no ad eſſere le prime, per riceuere gratamente quelli che vi uerranno ad allog-<lb/>giare, com'è la facciata della caſa, l'antiporto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11802" xml:space="preserve">ſimili, ſieno molto honoratisſi-<lb/>me, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11803" xml:space="preserve">ſe bene io tengo che coloro ſieno da eſſere biaſimati che eſcon troppo <lb/>fuori de gli ordini, Nondimeno io credo che e' ſieno da eſſer vituperati colo-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-332-07a" xlink:href="note-332-07"/> ro, che haranno ediſicato con ſpeſa grande in ſi ſatta maniera, che la lor mura-<lb/>glia non ſi poſſa addornare, molto piu che coloro che nelle loro muraglie han-<lb/>no voluto addornamenti di maggiore ſpeſa, ma io mi riſoluo in queſto modo, <lb/>chi vorrà bene auuertire, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11804" xml:space="preserve">conſiderare il vero, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11805" xml:space="preserve">certo addornamento de gli <lb/>edifitij: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11806" xml:space="preserve">conoſcerà certamente che e' non conſiſte principalmente nella ſpeſa <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-332-08a" xlink:href="note-332-08"/> della opera, ma nel diſegno che dallo ingegno ſi caua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11807" xml:space="preserve">Credo che chi ſarà ſauio <lb/>nõ vorrà nel murarele ſue caſe priuate, farle cõ troppa ſuntuoſità differenti da <lb/>le altri & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11808" xml:space="preserve">ſi guarderà di nõ ſi prouocar cõtro inuidia per la troppa ſpeſa, o per <lb/>croppa oſtentatione. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11809" xml:space="preserve">Ma bẽ vorrà per il contrario colui, che ſara ſauio, nõ eſſer <pb o="327" file="333" n="333" rhead="LIBRO NONO."/> ſuperato in alcun luogo da neſſuno, ne di diligentia di Arteſice, ne di conſiglio, <lb/>ne di giudicio, mediãte le quali coſe tutto lo ſcompartimento, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11810" xml:space="preserve">la conuenien <lb/>tia del diſegno ſia grandemente lodato, il qual modo di addornar le muraglie <lb/>è il principale, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11811" xml:space="preserve">il piu eccellente, ma torniamo al ſatto noſtro.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11812" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div293" type="float" level="2" n="2"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-332-01" xlink:href="note-332-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-332-02" xlink:href="note-332-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-332-03" xlink:href="note-332-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-332-04" xlink:href="note-332-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-332-05" xlink:href="note-332-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-332-06" xlink:href="note-332-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-332-07" xlink:href="note-332-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-332-08" xlink:href="note-332-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s11813" xml:space="preserve">La caſa Regale di colui che in vna citta libera ſarà o Senatore, o capo di quel <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-333-01a" xlink:href="note-333-01"/> la. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11814" xml:space="preserve">Sarà la prima che tu deſidererai che ſia la piu bella, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11815" xml:space="preserve">la piu addorna di tut <lb/>te le altre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11816" xml:space="preserve">In queſta caſa in quanto a quella parte con la quale ella ſi aſſomiglia <lb/>a gli ediſitij publichi, io hò detto di ſopra come ella ſi ha ad addornare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11817" xml:space="preserve">Ma ho-<lb/>ra ci apparecchieremo ad adornare quelle parti che s'aſpettano all'uſo de priua <lb/>ti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11818" xml:space="preserve">Io vorrei che lo antiporto ſuſſe ſecondo il grado di ciaſcuno honeſtisſimo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-333-02a" xlink:href="note-333-02"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11819" xml:space="preserve">ſplendidisſimo, ſianui di poi bellisſime loggie, ne vi manchino ſpatij magni-<lb/>fichi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11820" xml:space="preserve">ſinalmente di tutte le altre coſe piglinſi i diſegni dalli ediſitii publichi, <lb/>per quanto però la ſteſſa coſa ne permetta; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11821" xml:space="preserve">di tutte quelle coſe che la poſſon fa <lb/>re ornata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11822" xml:space="preserve">degna; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11823" xml:space="preserve">aggiuntaci però queſta modeſtia, che e'paia che ella vadia <lb/>piu toſto dietro alla gratia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11824" xml:space="preserve">alla maeſtà, che ad alcuna ſuntuoſità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11825" xml:space="preserve">per que-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-333-03a" xlink:href="note-333-03"/> ſto ſi come nel paſſato libro delle opere publiche, gli edifitij ſecolari cederno <lb/>per quanto ſù conueniente alla dignità de gli ediſitij ſacri, coſi in queſto luogo <lb/>gli ediſitii priuati, ſopportino di eſſere alquanto ſuperati di eccelentia di addor <lb/>namenti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11826" xml:space="preserve">di quantità da gli edifitii publichi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11827" xml:space="preserve">Non ſi ſaccino a queſte caſe (del <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-333-04a" xlink:href="note-333-04"/> che fu biaſimato Camillo) le porte di bronzo, o di auorio, nè riſplendino i pal-<lb/>chi di troppo oro, o troppo vetro, nè riluca però ogni coſa di marmo himetrio <lb/>o pario. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11828" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che queſte ſon coſe appartenenti a Tempi, ma ſeruaſi delle <lb/>coſe medicori con eccellentia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11829" xml:space="preserve">delle coſe eccellenti con modeſtia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11830" xml:space="preserve">Contenti-<lb/>ſi di Arcipreſſo, di larice, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11831" xml:space="preserve">di Boſſolo, ſaccia le incroſtationi o corteccie delle <lb/>mura di figurette di gieſſo bianco, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11832" xml:space="preserve">le veſte di pitture piu ſemplice, faccia le <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-333-05a" xlink:href="note-333-05"/> cornici di marmi o piu toſto di treuertini. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11833" xml:space="preserve">Ne recuſerà anco però del tutto le <lb/>coſe piu eccellenti, o non ſè ne ſeruirà ma ſi ſeruirà di poche come di Gemme <lb/>in vna corona mettẽdole in luoghi honoratisſimi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11834" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe tu vuoi che io ti diſſi-<lb/>niſca il tutto breuemente, io delibererò in queſta maniera. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11835" xml:space="preserve">Biſogna addornare <lb/>gli ediſicij ſacri di maniera, che e'nõ vi ſi poſla aggiugnere coſa alcuna che gli <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-333-06a" xlink:href="note-333-06"/> poſſa dare piu maieſtà, nè piu marauiglioſa bellezza; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11836" xml:space="preserve">ma le caſe priua te biſo-<lb/>gna per il contrario che e'nõ vi ſe ne poſſa leuare, o tor'via coſa alcuna che nõ vi <lb/>ſia congiunta cõ eccellente dignità. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11837" xml:space="preserve">Alli altri come ſono a publici & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11838" xml:space="preserve">a ſecol ari <lb/>pẽſo che ſia da attribuire la mediocrita che è infra queſte, ſi che ne priuati ſia ſe <lb/>uerisſimamẽte cõtinente, nõdimeno vſi in alcuni via piu libera. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11839" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-333-07a" xlink:href="note-333-07"/> ſe in queſto luogo vi ſaranno per auentura le colonne di corpo al quanto piu <lb/>ſottili, o forſe di ventre piu groſſe, o ſotto il collarino piu ſottili, che quelle che <lb/>ſi fanno ſecondo le miſure delle opere publiche, nó ſarà queſto, o difetto, <lb/>o coſa biaſimeuole, pur ch'elle nõ habbino punto del disſorme, o che nõ ſiano <lb/>deprauate del tutto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11840" xml:space="preserve">Anzi quello che nelle opere publiche; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11841" xml:space="preserve">non ſi concede <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-333-08a" xlink:href="note-333-08"/> che elle posſino diſcoſtarſi punto dalla eſſattisſima lege, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11842" xml:space="preserve">grauità de gli ordini <lb/>loro, taluolta nelle priuate, ſi arreca dietro del gratioſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11843" xml:space="preserve">O quãto era coſa hono <lb/>rata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11844" xml:space="preserve">degna, quel ch'vſarono gli huomini piu giocõdi, il mettere, cioe in cam <lb/>bio di ſtipiti, alle porti delle ſale ſtatue di ſerui che reggesſino il cardinale di ſo <pb o="328" file="334" n="334" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> pra con la teſta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11845" xml:space="preserve">il por'colonne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11846" xml:space="preserve">masſimo nelle logge de gli horti, lequali <lb/>paresſino quaſi che o tronconi di alberi leuatine, i rami, o vero vno faſtello di <lb/>rami legati inſieme con vna ſaſcia, o veramente come le auolte & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11847" xml:space="preserve">piene di pal-<lb/>me o come le piene di frondi, di vccelletti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11848" xml:space="preserve">di canaletti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11849" xml:space="preserve">o doue e' volesſino <lb/>che l'opera ſuſſe robuſlisſima metteuano colonne quadre a cãto viuo, allequali <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-334-01a" xlink:href="note-334-01"/> aggiugneuano vna meza colonna tonda di quà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11850" xml:space="preserve">vna meza di là, che ſportasſi-<lb/>no in furori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11851" xml:space="preserve">oltra queſto in cambio di capitelli, vi poneuano, o caneſtre pie-<lb/>ne di ſpenzolãti grappoli d'uue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11852" xml:space="preserve">di ſrutte, o vna palma che alzaua verdi le ſue <lb/>foglie, o vn'gruppo di ſerpiannodatoſi variamẽte inſieme, o aquile che con le <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-334-02a" xlink:href="note-334-02"/> alie facesſino ſegno di allegreza, o Teſte di Meduſa, con ſerpi che contendesſi-<lb/>no inſieme, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11853" xml:space="preserve">coſe ſimili che ſarieno lunghe a raccontare, ma in coſi fatte coſe, <lb/>lo Architettore hauerà cura quanto e'potrà maggiore, di mantenere le forme <lb/>di ſimil' coſe dignisſime dentro a termini delle linee, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11854" xml:space="preserve">degli angholi, tirati ſe-<lb/>condo la arte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11855" xml:space="preserve">vorra che paia che il lauoro non ſi ſia defraudato della ſua con-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-334-03a" xlink:href="note-334-03"/> ueniente proportione delle membra: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11856" xml:space="preserve">Ma che chi vedrà ſimil' coſa habbia piu <lb/>preſto a conoſcere che egli habbia ſcherzato con leggiadria intorno a quei luo <lb/>ghi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11857" xml:space="preserve">che piu preſto habbia a dare loro piacere mediante la gratia di vna tale <lb/>inuentione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11858" xml:space="preserve">eſſendo le ſale grandi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11859" xml:space="preserve">gli anditi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11860" xml:space="preserve">i ricetti, altri comuni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11861" xml:space="preserve">al-<lb/>tri piu ripoſti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11862" xml:space="preserve">quaſi ſegreti, a que i prima ſeruirà uno ſplendore ciuile, con <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-334-04a" xlink:href="note-334-04"/> la publica Pompa della Città non punto odioſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11863" xml:space="preserve">Ma queſti piu ripoſti ti ſarà le-<lb/>cito di ſarli alquanto piu laſciui ſecondo che piu ti piacerà.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11864" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div294" type="float" level="2" n="3"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-333-01" xlink:href="note-333-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-333-02" xlink:href="note-333-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-333-03" xlink:href="note-333-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-333-04" xlink:href="note-333-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-333-05" xlink:href="note-333-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-333-06" xlink:href="note-333-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-333-07" xlink:href="note-333-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-333-08" xlink:href="note-333-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-334-01" xlink:href="note-334-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-334-02" xlink:href="note-334-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-334-03" xlink:href="note-334-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-334-04" xlink:href="note-334-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div296" type="section" level="1" n="123"> <head xml:id="echoid-head140" xml:space="preserve">De gli addornamenti de gli edifitij della città & di quelli della V illa. Cap. II.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s11865" xml:space="preserve">MA eſſendo le caſe de priuati alcune nelle cittadi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11866" xml:space="preserve">alcune ſuori, diſcor-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-334-05a" xlink:href="note-334-05"/> riamo degli addornamenti a loro conuenienti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11867" xml:space="preserve">Infra la caſa della cit-<lb/>tà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11868" xml:space="preserve">la caſa della uilla ci è ancora oltra quelche noi habbian'detto ne <lb/>paſſati libri queſta differentia, che gli addornamenti per le caſe della città biſo-<lb/>gna che habbino molto piu del graue che quelli per le caſe delle uille, ma a <lb/>quelle delle uille ſi aſpetta ogni ſorre di allegrezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11869" xml:space="preserve">di piaceuolezza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11870" xml:space="preserve">Ecci an-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-334-06a" xlink:href="note-334-06"/> cor' queſta differentia, che nella città ti biſogna moderare molte coſe, riſpetto <lb/>a quel' che ti uieterà il tuo uicino, il che potrai tu piu liberamente uſare alla uil-<lb/>la. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11871" xml:space="preserve">Biſogna guardarſi, che il rileuarſi troppo alto col piano, non habbia trop-<lb/>po piu del ſupeabo che non ricerca lo accoſtamento che hai a fare con lo edi-<lb/>fitio uicino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11872" xml:space="preserve">Le logge ancora ſecondo la lunghezza del muro a chi elle ſi ap-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-334-07a" xlink:href="note-334-07"/> poggiano piglieranno la proportione della loro ilarghezza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11873" xml:space="preserve">La groſſezza, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11874" xml:space="preserve">la altezza delle mura in Roma non ſi faceua come ben'ueniua a chi mura-<lb/>ua, Concioſia che per la legge che ui era antica non era lecito piu groſſe, <lb/>che un' certo che. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11875" xml:space="preserve">Ordinò ancora Iulio Ceſare reſpetto a pericoli del roui-<lb/>nare, che dentro alla città non ſi alzaſſero in alcun' luogo mura ſopra il pri-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-334-08a" xlink:href="note-334-08"/> mo palco, a queſte leggi non è ſottopoſta la Villa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11876" xml:space="preserve">A Cittadini di Babillonia <lb/>era coſa glorioſa che nelle caſe loro ſi habitaſſe il quarto palco. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11877" xml:space="preserve">A elio Ari-<lb/>ſtide Oratore lodando in una ſua oratione in publico la città di Roma, tene-<lb/>ua per coſa marauiglioſa, chei Romani hauesſin' murato ſopra grandisſime <pb o="329" file="335" n="335" rhead="LIBRO NONO."/> cãſe, altre grãdisſime caſe (grãdisſima adulatione certo) ma lodaua molto piu <lb/>la grãdezza del popolo, che ei non faceua il modo delle muraglie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11878" xml:space="preserve">Dicono che <lb/>di altezza di caſe Roma fù ſuperata da Tiro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11879" xml:space="preserve">che per tal conto, mancò poco <lb/>che ella non rouinaſſe tutta per i Tremuoti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11880" xml:space="preserve">Saranno molto commodi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11881" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſopra tutto gratioſi, quegli ediſitij, ne quali non ſi harà niente piu che la neceſ-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-335-01a" xlink:href="note-335-01"/> ſità a ſalire o a ſcendere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11882" xml:space="preserve">certo che coloro dicono bene, i quali dicono che le <lb/>ſcale ſono gli ſcompigli de gli ediſitij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11883" xml:space="preserve">Da quali ſcompigli, io veggo che gli an-<lb/>tichi ſene guardarono aſſai. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11884" xml:space="preserve">Ma e'non ci è necesſita veruna che ne sſorzi che <lb/>in villa ſi pongha gli edifitij l'uno ſopra l'altro, Concioſia che pigliandoſi <lb/>ſpatio piu largo, ſi ſaranno conuenientisſime ſtanze, con le quali ſi ſouerrà ad <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-335-02a" xlink:href="note-335-02"/> vn'piano alle commodità l'una dell'altra, il che nelle città ancora pur che io po <lb/>teſsi, mi piacerebbe aſſai. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11885" xml:space="preserve">Ecci ancora vna ſorte di ediſitij priuati, nella quale <lb/>ſi ricerca in ſieme la dignità delle caſe delle città, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11886" xml:space="preserve">i piaceri delle ca <lb/>ſe della villa; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11887" xml:space="preserve">della qual ſorte di ediſitij non trattamo ne paſſati libri, come ri-<lb/>ſerbatici per trattarne in queſto luogo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11888" xml:space="preserve">queſti ſono, i Giardini intorno alla <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-335-03a" xlink:href="note-335-03"/> città, de quali non penſo però ſia da tenere poco conto, sſorzerommi di eſſer <lb/>breue, del che quanto piu poſſo m'ingegno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11889" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che io eſplicherò ad <lb/>vn tratto quel che a qual s'è l'uno di queſti edifitij ſi aſpetti, ma prima biſogna <lb/>dire alcune coſe de Giardini, da non le laſciare certo indietro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11890" xml:space="preserve">Coloro che ap <lb/>preſſo de gli antichi diceuano, chi aſſetta ben la Villa, venda la Caſa della Città <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-335-04a" xlink:href="note-335-04"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11891" xml:space="preserve">quello, che hà a cuore le coſe della Città non hà meſtiero delle coſe della Vil <lb/>la; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11892" xml:space="preserve">ſorſe lo diceuano per queſto, cioè perche e' credeuano che il Giardino fuſſe <lb/>vna coſa commodisſima. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11893" xml:space="preserve">I medici ci comandano che noi ſtiamo alla aria piu li-<lb/>bera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11894" xml:space="preserve">piu purgata che ſia posſibile. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11895" xml:space="preserve">Io non niego che in una Villa poſta ſopra <lb/>un rileuato colle, non ti ſia per riuſcire queſto, dall'altra parte un padre di fami <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-335-05a" xlink:href="note-335-05"/> glia, riſpetto alle facende della Città, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11896" xml:space="preserve">negocii ciuili, ha gran biſogno d'eſſere <lb/>ſpeſſo in piazza, in Palazzo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11897" xml:space="preserve">nelle Chieſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11898" xml:space="preserve">a ſar queſto comodamente glie <lb/>ne darà grande occaſione la Caſa dentro nella Città, sì che le Ville impediſco-<lb/>no le facende, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11899" xml:space="preserve">queſte della Città non conferiſcono alla ſanità. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11900" xml:space="preserve">Vſarono i <lb/>Capitani de gli eſſerciti mutarſi di alloggiamenti, accioche non fusſino offeſi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-335-06a" xlink:href="note-335-06"/> da puzzi cattiui. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11901" xml:space="preserve">O che penſi tu che habbia ad interuenire nella Città, nella <lb/>quale ſono tante immunditie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11902" xml:space="preserve">ragunateui in sì lunghi tempi, che da ogni par <lb/>te ſuaporano? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11903" xml:space="preserve">le qual coſe eſſendo in queſto modo, io giudico che di tutte le <lb/>muraglie che ſi fanno per commodità de biſogni de gli huomini, la principale, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11904" xml:space="preserve">la piu ſalutiſera ſia il giardino, il quale & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11905" xml:space="preserve">non t'impediſca da le ſacende, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11906" xml:space="preserve">an <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-335-07a" xlink:href="note-335-07"/> co non ſia ſenza qualche parte di aria bonisſima. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11907" xml:space="preserve">Procuraua Cicerone che <lb/>Attico gli prouedeſſe i Giardini in luogo celebrato, ma io non gli uorrei in <lb/>luogo tanto frequentato, che e non mi fuſſe lecito ſtarui ſu la porta ſenza eſſe-<lb/>re addobbato. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11908" xml:space="preserve">Io uorrei che egli haueſſe quelle commodita che diceua colui <lb/>appreſſo di Terentio, il qual diceua.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11909" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div296" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-334-05" xlink:href="note-334-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-334-06" xlink:href="note-334-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-334-07" xlink:href="note-334-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-334-08" xlink:href="note-334-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-335-01" xlink:href="note-335-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-335-02" xlink:href="note-335-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-335-03" xlink:href="note-335-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-335-04" xlink:href="note-335-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-335-05" xlink:href="note-335-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-335-06" xlink:href="note-335-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-335-07" xlink:href="note-335-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div298" type="section" level="1" n="124"> <head xml:id="echoid-head141" xml:space="preserve">Ne la Città, ne la Villa m'increſce <lb/>Et bene appreſſo di Marziale.</head> <pb o="330" file="336" n="336" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> <p style="it"> <s xml:id="echoid-s11910" xml:space="preserve">Da che pur uuoi ſaper’ quel ch’io fò in Villa <lb/>Sappi c’hor’mangio, hor’Beo, hor canto, bor’giuoco <lb/>Hor’mi lauo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11911" xml:space="preserve">bor’ ceno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11912" xml:space="preserve">talbor’ dormo, <lb/>Hor’leggo, hor’deſto Appollo, hor’ Muſe incito.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11913" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-336-01a" xlink:href="note-336-01"/></s></p> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s11914" xml:space="preserve">Et dilettano aſſai le coſe ſimili, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11915" xml:space="preserve">iluoghi da ritiraruiſi facilmente vicini alla <lb/>cittade, doue ei ti è lecito di far tutto quello che ti vien bene. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11916" xml:space="preserve">Seil luogo ſarà <lb/>vicino alla città, ſee vi ſi andrà per ſtrada aperta, chiara, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11917" xml:space="preserve">luminoſa, ſe il paeſe <lb/>ſarà diletteuole, allhora ſarà quel giardino celebratisſimo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11918" xml:space="preserve">Diletterommi di <lb/>habitare in queſto ſimil luogo ſe queſta muraglia a chi eſce ſubito della città ſi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-336-02a" xlink:href="note-336-02"/> dimoſtrerà tutta in faccia lieta, come ſe ella allettaſſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11919" xml:space="preserve">affrettaſſe gli huomini <lb/>ad andarui; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11920" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11921" xml:space="preserve">per queſto vorrei io che ella fuſſe al quanto rileuata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11922" xml:space="preserve">che e’vi ſi <lb/>ſaliſſe tanto dolcemente, che coloro che vi vanno non ſe ne accorgesſino, ſe <lb/>non quando ſi trouano in ſu il luogo, conſiderando che di quiui ſcuoprono aſſai <lb/>paeſe, ne vorrei vi mancasſino fiorite praterie & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11923" xml:space="preserve">campi molto aprichi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11924" xml:space="preserve">om-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-336-03a" xlink:href="note-336-03"/> tre di freſche ſelue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11925" xml:space="preserve">limpidisſime fontane & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11926" xml:space="preserve">chiari riui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11927" xml:space="preserve">luoghi da notare, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11928" xml:space="preserve">le altre coſe che altroue dicenimo appartenerſi alle Ville, ſi per diletto, co-<lb/>me per biſogno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11929" xml:space="preserve">Vltimamente io vorrei, che tutta la facciata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11930" xml:space="preserve">tutta la maſ-<lb/>ſa di tutto I’edifitio (il che conferiſce molto all’eſſere gratiato) fuſſe da ogni ban <lb/>da luminoſisſima, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11931" xml:space="preserve">molto aperta, riceueſſe dal largo cielo lumi grandisſimi, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-336-04a" xlink:href="note-336-04"/> grandisſimi ſoli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11932" xml:space="preserve">gran quantità d’aria ſaluberrima. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11933" xml:space="preserve">Non voglio che e’vi ſi ve-<lb/>gha in alcun’luogo coſa neſſuna che con ombra manenconica offenda altrui. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11934" xml:space="preserve">Rida, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11935" xml:space="preserve">ſi rallegri ogni coſa alla venuta de foreſtieri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11936" xml:space="preserve">Stieno coloro che di già <lb/>ſono entrati in caſa in dubbio, ſe e’vogliono per diletto dello animo loro, paſ-<lb/>ſare piu inanzi o pur fermarſi quiui doue e’ſono; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11937" xml:space="preserve">quaſi prouocati della allegrez <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-336-05a" xlink:href="note-336-05"/> za, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11938" xml:space="preserve">dallo ſplendore delle coſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11939" xml:space="preserve">Vadiaſi delle ſtanze quadrate, nelle tonde, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11940" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>delle tonde di nuouo nelle quadrate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11941" xml:space="preserve">di queſte ſi vadia in altre ſtanze, che <lb/>non ſieno ne tutte tonde ne tutte quadrate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11942" xml:space="preserve">nel paſſare piu adentro nelle piu <lb/>ſecrete ſtanze della caſa, fà che e non vi ſia pur’vno ſcaglione che tu habbia à <lb/>ſcendere, ma inſino nelle vltime ſtanze fà, o di andare a piano, o che le ſoglie <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-336-06a" xlink:href="note-336-06"/> non vi ſieno tropp’alte.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11943" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div298" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-336-01" xlink:href="note-336-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-336-02" xlink:href="note-336-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-336-03" xlink:href="note-336-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-336-04" xlink:href="note-336-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-336-05" xlink:href="note-336-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-336-06" xlink:href="note-336-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div300" type="section" level="1" n="125"> <head xml:id="echoid-head142" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Che le parti, & le membra de gli edifitij ſono infra loro differenti, di Natura, & diſpe <lb/>tie, & che elle ſi debbono addornare in uariij modi Cap. III,</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s11944" xml:space="preserve">MA eſſendo i membri de gli edifitij molto differenti infra di loro, cioè di <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-336-07a" xlink:href="note-336-07"/> natura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11945" xml:space="preserve">di ſpecie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11946" xml:space="preserve">Io penſo che e ſia bene diſcorrere di tutte queſte <lb/>coſe, le quali laſciammo in dietro come riſerbate a queſto luogo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11947" xml:space="preserve">Con-<lb/>cioſia che e ſono molte coſe, lequali nõ importa che tu le faccia o tonde, o qua <lb/>dre, pur’che elle ti ſeruino bene al tuo biſogno, ma importa bene grandemẽte <lb/>quanto elle ſieno di numero, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11948" xml:space="preserve">in che luogo tu le metta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11949" xml:space="preserve">alcune di queſte, è <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-336-08a" xlink:href="note-336-08"/> neceſlario farle maggiori, come ſono i cortili delle caſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11950" xml:space="preserve">alcune hanno biſo-<lb/>gno di manco ſpatio come ſono le camere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11951" xml:space="preserve">tutte le altre ſtanze piu ſecrete, Al <lb/>cune altre ſono mediocri come ſono le ſale, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11952" xml:space="preserve">il veſtibolo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11953" xml:space="preserve">Altroue habian det <lb/>to come habbia ad eſſer fatto qual ſi voglia membro della caſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11954" xml:space="preserve">come queſte <pb o="331" file="337" n="337" rhead="LIBRO NONO."/> membra ſieno dilarghezza di ſito differenti, non ho io che raccontare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11955" xml:space="preserve">Con-<lb/>cioſia che elle ſono infinite, ſecondo che piu ti piacerà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11956" xml:space="preserve">ſi mutano dando loro <lb/>uariati luoghi, ſecondo il coſtume del uiuere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11957" xml:space="preserve">Gli antichi faceuano inanzi alle <lb/>caſe, o il portico, o i gradi da ſedere, nè ſempre faceuano l’uno, o l’altro di linee <lb/>diritte, ma di torte ancora a guiſa di Teatro, a canto al portico faceuano il ueſti <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-337-01a" xlink:href="note-337-01"/> bolo quaſi tutti, tondo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11958" xml:space="preserve">Dipoi era lo andito che ne conduceua nel cortile, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11959" xml:space="preserve">le <lb/>altre coſe che a luoghi loro raccontãmo, a diſegni delle quai coſe ſe io andasſi <lb/>dietro, ſarei troppo lungo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11960" xml:space="preserve">Ma quelle coſe che fanno al biſogno noſtro ſon que <lb/>ſte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11961" xml:space="preserve">Se la pianta ſarà tonda, ſcompartiſcaſi ſecondo il diſegno del Tempio, ſe già <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-337-02a" xlink:href="note-337-02"/> non ci è queſta differentia, che l’altezza delle mura hanno in queſto luogo ad <lb/>eſſere piu alte che nel Tempio, il che perche ſia coſi, lo uedrai al preſente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11962" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe <lb/>ella ſarà quadrata, ui ſaranno allhora alcune coſe, per le quali ella ſarà differen-<lb/>te dalle coſe che noi raccontamo de gli edifitij ſacri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11963" xml:space="preserve">dalle publiche de ſecola <lb/>ri, nondimeno ui ſaranno ancora alcune coſe, per le quali conuerranno con il <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-337-03a" xlink:href="note-337-03"/> luogo del conſiglio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11964" xml:space="preserve">con la curia, ſecondo il riceuuto coſtume de gli Antichi. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11965" xml:space="preserve">Lo andito ſarà largo per i duoi terzi della ſua lunghezza, oueramente la ſua <lb/>lunghezza ſarà per una intera larghezza & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11966" xml:space="preserve">duoi terzi, ouero ſe ne darà alla lun-<lb/>ghezza una larghezza intera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11967" xml:space="preserve">duoi quinti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11968" xml:space="preserve">A qual s’èl’una di queſte propor-<lb/>tioni, pare che gli Antichi ordinaſſero di alzar le mura in alto, tanto che la ter-<lb/>za parte della lunghezza della pianta ſi deſſe quattro uolte alla altezza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11969" xml:space="preserve">Io per <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-337-04a" xlink:href="note-337-04"/> hauer miſurati aſſai edifitij, ho trouato che le piante delle ſtanze quadrate ricer <lb/>cano altre altezze di mura, doue s’habbia a far in uolta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11970" xml:space="preserve">altra doue s’habbino <lb/>a fare i palchi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11971" xml:space="preserve">che altra coſa biſogna prouedere per gli edifitij grandi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11972" xml:space="preserve">al-<lb/>tra per i minori: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11973" xml:space="preserve">concioſia che e non è uguale proportione de gli ſpatij nell’u-<lb/>no, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11974" xml:space="preserve">nell’altro, dal punto dell’occhio di chi riſguarda all’ultime altezze uedu-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-337-05a" xlink:href="note-337-05"/> te, ma di queſte coſe tratteremo altroue. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11975" xml:space="preserve">Termineremo le grandezze delle <lb/>ſtanze ſecondo il tetto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11976" xml:space="preserve">il tetto ſecondo le lunghezze delle traui, con le quali <lb/>habbiamo biſogno di coprirli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11977" xml:space="preserve">Dico che quel tetto è mediocre, al quale per ſo-<lb/>ſtegno di ſe ſteſſo, baſti uno albero, o una traue mediocre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11978" xml:space="preserve">Et ci ſono ancora ol-<lb/>tra queſte che noi habbiamo racconte molte altre proportioni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11979" xml:space="preserve">corriſpõden <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-337-06a" xlink:href="note-337-06"/> tie di linee conuenientisſime, le quali ci sforzeremo di eſplicare cõ piu breuità <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11980" xml:space="preserve">piu chiaramẽte che noi potremo, in queſto modo, ſe la lunghezza della pian <lb/>ta, ſarà il doppio della larghezza, la altezza de palchi allhora ſarà quanto la lar-<lb/>ghezza, &</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11981" xml:space="preserve">la ſua metà piu, ma ſe haràa eſſere in uolta, aggiugnerai alle mura il <lb/>terzo de la larghezza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11982" xml:space="preserve">Queſto ti ſeruirà per le muraglie mediocri, ma per le grã <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-337-07a" xlink:href="note-337-07"/> di, ſe harãno a eſſer’in uolta, l’altezza allora da alto a baſſo, ſarà per una larghez <lb/>za, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11983" xml:space="preserve">un quarto, ma doue s’habbino a far palchi, ſarà per una larghezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11984" xml:space="preserve">duoi <lb/>quinti, ma ſe la pianta ſarà lunga per tre larghezze, hauẽdoui a far palco, aggiu-<lb/>gniui i tre quarti della ſua larghezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11985" xml:space="preserve">hauẽdouiſi a far la uolta, ſia l’altezza per <lb/>vna uolta & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11986" xml:space="preserve">mezo la ſua larghezza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11987" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe ella ſarà lunga per 4. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11988" xml:space="preserve">larghezze, hauen <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-337-08a" xlink:href="note-337-08"/> doſi a fare in uolta, piglierai la metà della ſua lunghezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11989" xml:space="preserve">ſe ui harai a far pal-<lb/>co, diuiderai la larghezza in quattro parti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11990" xml:space="preserve">ne darai alla altezza una intera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11991" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>tre quarti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11992" xml:space="preserve">ſe ella ſarà lunga per cinque quadri, farai l’altezza come in quella <lb/>de quattro quadri, ma un ſeſto piu di eſſa altezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11993" xml:space="preserve">ſe ella ſarà di ſei quadri <pb o="332" file="338" n="338" rhead="DELLA AR CHITETTVRA"/> facciaſi come nella paſſata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11994" xml:space="preserve">aggiungiui non il ſefto come in quella, ma il quin <lb/>to. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11995" xml:space="preserve">Se la pianta ſara di lati uguali, hauendo a eſſere inuolta, auanzi per l’altezza, <lb/>come ti disſi di quelle de tre quadri, ma hauendo ad hauere il palco, non auan-<lb/>zerà, anzi nelle piante alquanto maggiori ſarà lecito abbaſſarſi talmente, che la <lb/>larghezza ſuperi l’altezza del quarto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11996" xml:space="preserve">In quelle piante che la lunghezza ſopra-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-338-01a" xlink:href="note-338-01"/> uanzeràla larghezza della nona parte di ſe ſteſſa, facciaſi medeſimamente che <lb/>la altezza ſia auanzata dalla larghezza per la nona parte, ma queſto non ſi uſa ſe <lb/>non ne palchi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11997" xml:space="preserve">Quãdo la lunghezza ſarà per una larghezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11998" xml:space="preserve">un terzo, alzerati <lb/>per una larghezza & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s11999" xml:space="preserve">un ſeſto, doue habbino a eſſere i palchi, ma ſe tu ui harai a <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-338-02a" xlink:href="note-338-02"/> far le uolte, fa che ella ſia alta a punto per la ſua larghezza, aggiuntoui un ſeſto <lb/>della ſua lunghezza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12000" xml:space="preserve">Quando alla lunghezza ſarà aſſegnato un quadro & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12001" xml:space="preserve">me-<lb/>zo, farai che la ſua altezza ſia quanto la larghezza & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12002" xml:space="preserve">un ſettimo, nelle impalca-<lb/>ture, ma hauendoui a far la uolta, farala alta quanto la ſua larghezza, aggiuntoui <lb/>la ſettima parte della lunghezza della pianta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12003" xml:space="preserve">Se finalmente ella ſarà ſatta di li-<lb/>nee, che una ſia lunga ſette, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12004" xml:space="preserve">larga cinque, o un’altra larga tre & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12005" xml:space="preserve">lunga cinque <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-338-03a" xlink:href="note-338-03"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12006" xml:space="preserve">ſimili, ſecondo che ſarà ſtato di biſogno per la necesſità del luogo, o per la va <lb/>rietà dell’inuentione, o peril modo de gli adornamenti, congiugnerai inſieme <lb/>amendue queſte linee, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12007" xml:space="preserve">la metà del tutto aſſegnerai alla altezza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12008" xml:space="preserve">Io non uo già <lb/>qui laſciare indietro queſto, che e non biſogna che gli anditi ſi faccino in alcun <lb/>luogo piu lunghi che per il doppio della loro larghezza, le camere non debbon <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-338-04a" xlink:href="note-338-04"/> mai eſſer tanto lunghe, che elle non ſiano almanco larghe per il terzo della lo-<lb/>ro lunghezza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12009" xml:space="preserve">Le piante di tre quadri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12010" xml:space="preserve">di quattro per lunghezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12011" xml:space="preserve">l’altre di <lb/>queſta ſorte, ſi aſpettano alle loggie, le quali ancora non hanno a paſlare i ſei <lb/>quadri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12012" xml:space="preserve">Nelle mura ſi laſciano i uani per le fineſtre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12013" xml:space="preserve">per le porte, ſe la fin eſtra <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-338-05a" xlink:href="note-338-05"/> ſi harà a far nel muro della larghezza, che per ſua natura è ſempre piu corto, <lb/>che quell o della lunghzza della pianta, non uiſe ne farà ſe non una, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12014" xml:space="preserve">ſarà certa <lb/>mente fatta di maniera, che ella ſarà piu alta che larga, o per il contrario che el-<lb/>la ſarà piu larga che alta, la qual ſorte di fineſtre ſi chiamano fineſtre adiacere. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12015" xml:space="preserve">Se la larghezza adunque ſarà come quella delle porte, alquanto minore, ordi-<lb/>nerai allhora che il uano della larghezza del lume non ſia piu che la terza par-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-338-06a" xlink:href="note-338-06"/> te del muro di dentro, nè manco che la quarta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12016" xml:space="preserve">il dauanzale non ſia piu alto <lb/>dal piano dello ammattonato, che quattro noni di tutta la altezza, nè manco di <lb/>duoi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12017" xml:space="preserve">L’altezza del uano della fineſtra ſarà un quadro & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12018" xml:space="preserve">mezo, sì che queſto è <lb/>il ſuo ordine, ſe le fineſtre ſaranno piu lunghe che larghe: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12019" xml:space="preserve">ma ſe la fineſtra ſarà <lb/>piularga che alta, allhora di tutta la lunghezza del muro di dentro non aſſegne <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-338-07a" xlink:href="note-338-07"/> rai al uano del lume della fineſtra manco che la metà, nè piu che i duoi terzi. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12020" xml:space="preserve">La ſua altezza ſi farà ancora nel med eſimo modo, o per la metà della larghez-<lb/>za, o per i duoi terzi, ma ui ſi metteranno due colonne per reggere di ſopra il <lb/>cardinale, ma ſe ſi haranno a collocare fineſtre in un muro lungo, uiſe ne faran <lb/>no piu, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12021" xml:space="preserve">in numero cafſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12022" xml:space="preserve">Io ueggo che gli antichi lodarono aſſai in queſto il <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-338-08a" xlink:href="note-338-08"/> numero ternario, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12023" xml:space="preserve">facciaſi in queſto modo, tutta la lunghisſima linea del mu-<lb/>ro ſi diuiderà in ſette parti il piu, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12024" xml:space="preserve">in cinque il meno, delle quali piglierane <lb/>tre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12025" xml:space="preserve">in eſſe diſtribuirai una fineſtra per una, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12026" xml:space="preserve">all’altezza del uano darai una <lb/>intera larghezza & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12027" xml:space="preserve">tre quarti, o una larghezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12028" xml:space="preserve">quattro quinti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12029" xml:space="preserve">ſe pure vlti- <pb o="333" file="339" n="339" rhead="LIBRO NONO."/> mamente ti biſognaſſe piu fineſtre, eſsendo allhora vn tal lauoro quaſi della na <lb/>tura delle loggie, piglierai le miſure de uani da dette loggie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12030" xml:space="preserve">masſime da quel <lb/>le de Teatri, ſecondo che ti dicemmo a luogo loro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12031" xml:space="preserve">I vani delle porte ſi faccino <lb/>come di quelle che noi dicemmo appartenerſi alle ſtanze del conſiglio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12032" xml:space="preserve">alle <lb/>curie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12033" xml:space="preserve">Adornerai le fineſtre di opera Corinthia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12034" xml:space="preserve">La Porta principale di lauoro <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-339-01a" xlink:href="note-339-01"/> lonico. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12035" xml:space="preserve">Le porte delle ſale, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12036" xml:space="preserve">delle camere di lauoro Dorico, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12037" xml:space="preserve">queſte coſe per <lb/>quanto fa di biſogno al diſegno, ſieno a baſtanza.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12038" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div300" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-336-07" xlink:href="note-336-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-336-08" xlink:href="note-336-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-337-01" xlink:href="note-337-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-337-02" xlink:href="note-337-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-337-03" xlink:href="note-337-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-337-04" xlink:href="note-337-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-337-05" xlink:href="note-337-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-337-06" xlink:href="note-337-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-337-07" xlink:href="note-337-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-337-08" xlink:href="note-337-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-338-01" xlink:href="note-338-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-338-02" xlink:href="note-338-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-338-03" xlink:href="note-338-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-338-04" xlink:href="note-338-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-338-05" xlink:href="note-338-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-338-06" xlink:href="note-338-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-338-07" xlink:href="note-338-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-338-08" xlink:href="note-338-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-339-01" xlink:href="note-339-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div302" type="section" level="1" n="126"> <head xml:id="echoid-head143" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Con quai pitture, con che frutti, & con quai ſorti di ſtatue ſi debbino adornare le caſe <lb/>de priuati, i pauimenti, le loggie, le altre ſtanze, & i Giardini. Cap. IIII.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s12039" xml:space="preserve">SOnci oltra di queſti ancora altri adornamenti per accomodargli alle caſe de <lb/>priuati da non gli laſciare però indietro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12040" xml:space="preserve">Dipingeuano gli antichi ne paui-<lb/>uimenti delle Loggie, Laberinti quadri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12041" xml:space="preserve">tondi, per i quali i fanciulli ſi eſserci-<lb/>taſsero, io ho ueduto ne gli ammattonati dipinta della herba campanella, cõ le <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-339-03a" xlink:href="note-339-03"/> cime a guiſa di ondc molto ſparte all’ intorno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12042" xml:space="preserve">Vedeſi chi|ha finto nelle camere <lb/>di intaſsellatura di marmi, tappeti diſteſi, altri le hanno ſparſe di ghirlande, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12043" xml:space="preserve">di <lb/>ramucella, lodaſi la inuẽtione di quello Oſi, che ammattonò il pauimẽto a Per-<lb/>gamo, nel quale appariuano i rimaſugli, ch’erano auanzati ad una cena, lauoro <lb/>certo non inconueniente in una ſala. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12044" xml:space="preserve">Giudico che Agrippa faceſſe molto bene, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-339-04a" xlink:href="note-339-04"/> il quale ammattonò i pauimenti di terra cotta, io ho in odio la ſuntuoſità,| & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12045" xml:space="preserve">mi <lb/>diletto di quelle coſe che ſono inuentione d’ingegno, che habbino del gratia-<lb/>to. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12046" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12047" xml:space="preserve">del diletteuole, nelle corteccie delle mura non ui ſi mette applicamento <lb/>neſſuno di pittura piu grata, nè piu da uederſi uolẽtieri, che quella che ne dimo <lb/>ſtri colonnati di pietra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12048" xml:space="preserve">Tito Ceſare haueua meſſo per le mura delle loggie, per <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-339-05a" xlink:href="note-339-05"/> le quali eſoleua paſſeggiare, pietre Fenicie, che con illor ſplendore riuerbera-<lb/>uano tutte le coſe come un ſpecchio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12049" xml:space="preserve">Antonio Caracalla Imperadore dipinſe <lb/>nelle ſue loggie le coſe memorabili, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12050" xml:space="preserve">i Trionfi del padre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12051" xml:space="preserve">Seuero anco-<lb/>ra fece il ſimile. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12052" xml:space="preserve">Ma Agatocle nõ ui dipinſe le coſe del padre, ma le ſue proprie. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12053" xml:space="preserve">Appreſſo de Perſiani non era lecito, ſecondo la lor antica legge dipingere, o fa <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-339-06a" xlink:href="note-339-06"/> re ſculpire coſa neſſuna, ſaluo le ucciſe fiere da iloro Re. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12054" xml:space="preserve">Et certamente che le <lb/>gran coſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12055" xml:space="preserve">degne di memoria, fatte da ſuoi cittadini, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12056" xml:space="preserve">l’effigie di quelli anco <lb/>ra ſtaranno & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12057" xml:space="preserve">ne portici & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12058" xml:space="preserve">nelle loggie molto bene, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12059" xml:space="preserve">molto conuenientemen <lb/>te. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12060" xml:space="preserve">C. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12061" xml:space="preserve">Ceſare poſe nella ſua loggia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12062" xml:space="preserve">ne fu molto lodato da ognuno le ſtatue di <lb/>tutti coloro che haueano accreſciuta la Republica, coſtoro certo mi piacciono <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-339-07a" xlink:href="note-339-07"/> aſſai, ma non uorrei però che il muro fuſſe pieno per tutto, o diſtatue, o d’imma <lb/>gini, o quaſi che tutto occupato da una hiſtoria. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12063" xml:space="preserve">Queſto ſi puo uedere ne le gẽ-<lb/>me, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12064" xml:space="preserve">masſimo nelle gioie, che ſe e ſe ne mette molto inſieme non hanno gra-<lb/>tia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12065" xml:space="preserve">perciò io uorrei che ſi applicasſino in certi determinati conueniẽti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12066" xml:space="preserve">ho-<lb/>norati luoghi al muro, alcuni ornamenti di pietra, doue ſi hauesſino ad accomo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-339-08a" xlink:href="note-339-08"/> dare & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12067" xml:space="preserve">le ſtatue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12068" xml:space="preserve">le tauole, ſimili a quelle che Pompeio cõduſse nel ſuo Trion <lb/>fo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12069" xml:space="preserve">Nelle quali ſi uedeuano dipinte le lodi delle gran coſe che egli haueua fatte <lb/>per mare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12070" xml:space="preserve">per terra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12071" xml:space="preserve">O uorrei che piu toſto ci fusſino quelle coſe che hanno <lb/>finto i Poeti per indirizzar gli huomini a buon coſtumi, come quelle di Deda- <pb o="334" file="340" n="340" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> lo, che a Cuma nelle porte, finſe Icaro che volaua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12072" xml:space="preserve">eſſendo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12073" xml:space="preserve">la pittura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12074" xml:space="preserve">la <lb/>Poeſia uaria, cioè altra quello ch’eſprime le gran coſe fatte da gli huomini gran <lb/>di, degne di memoria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12075" xml:space="preserve">altra quella ch’eſprimei coſtumi de cittadini priuati, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12076" xml:space="preserve">altra quella ch’eſprime la uita de gli agricultori. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12077" xml:space="preserve">Quella prima c’ha in ſe maie <lb/>ſtà, ſi applicherà alle opere publiche, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12078" xml:space="preserve">de gli huomini grãdi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12079" xml:space="preserve">queſta ultima ſa <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-340-01a" xlink:href="note-340-01"/> rà molto conueniẽte alli horti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12080" xml:space="preserve">a Giardini, per eſſer la piu lieta di tutte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12081" xml:space="preserve">Ralle-<lb/>gronſi oltra modo gli animi noſtri nel ueder dipinti paeſi diletteuoli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12082" xml:space="preserve">porti, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12083" xml:space="preserve">Peſcagioni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12084" xml:space="preserve">cacciagioni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12085" xml:space="preserve">notationi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12086" xml:space="preserve">giuochi da paſtori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12087" xml:space="preserve">coſe fiorite, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12088" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>piene di frondi, faccia ancora a noſtro propoſito quel che fece Ottauiano Impe <lb/>radore, il qual poneua nelle ſue caſe per adornarle, alcuni oſſami di animali nõ <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-340-02a" xlink:href="note-340-02"/> piu ueduti, di grandezza ſmiſurata. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12089" xml:space="preserve">Nelle grotte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12090" xml:space="preserve">nelle ſpelonche uſauano gli <lb/>antichi di farui una corteccia di coſe aſpre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12091" xml:space="preserve">ronchioſe, cõmettendoui pezzuo <lb/>li piccoli di pomice, o di ſpugne, di treuertini, la quale ſpugna è chiamata da <lb/>Ouidio uiua pomice, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12092" xml:space="preserve">ho ueduto chi ui ha meſſo cera uerde, per fingere quel <lb/>la lanugine di una ſpelonca piena di muſchio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12093" xml:space="preserve">Piacquemi grandemente quel <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-340-03a" xlink:href="note-340-03"/> che io uiddi già ad una ſimile ſpelõca, donde cadeua una fontana d’Acqua, con <lb/>cioſia che e ui era una ſcorza fatta di uarie ſorti di nicchi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12094" xml:space="preserve">di oſtrighe marine. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12095" xml:space="preserve">Altre arrouerſcio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12096" xml:space="preserve">altre bocconi fattone uno ſcompartimẽto, ſecõdo la uarie <lb/>tà de lor colori, con artiſitio molto diletteuole. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12097" xml:space="preserve">Ma nelle camere doue i padri <lb/>de le famiglie hanno a dormire con le lor mogli, auertiſcaſi che non ui ſi dipin <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-340-04a" xlink:href="note-340-04"/> ga ſe non uolti di huomini, o di Donne bellisſimi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12098" xml:space="preserve">honorati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12099" xml:space="preserve">dicono che <lb/>queſto importa grandemente quanto allo ingrauedare delle Matrone, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12100" xml:space="preserve">quan <lb/>to alla bellezza della futura progenie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12101" xml:space="preserve">A coloro che hanno la febre, gioua gran <lb/>disſimamente il ueder dipinte fontane, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12102" xml:space="preserve">riui di acque uiue, che caſchino, del <lb/>che ſi può fare eſperienza, che ſe alcuno tal uolta non potrà nella notte dormi-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-340-05a" xlink:href="note-340-05"/> re, ſtandoſi nel letto, poi che egli harà cominciato a riuoltarſi per la fantaſia al-<lb/>cune limpidisſime acque, o fontane, che altra uolta harà uiſte in alcun luogo, o <lb/>qualche lago ſi inhumidirà ſubito quella ſiccità dello ſtar deſto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12103" xml:space="preserve">ne uerrà il <lb/>ſonno, tanto che ſi addormenterà dolcisſimamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12104" xml:space="preserve">Sarannoci oltra queſto & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12105" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>le delicatezze de frutti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12106" xml:space="preserve">de gli hortaggi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12107" xml:space="preserve">le loggie ſu l’orto, nelle quali tu <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-340-06a" xlink:href="note-340-06"/> poſſa ſtare al Sole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12108" xml:space="preserve">a l’ombra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12109" xml:space="preserve">Siaci un pratello allegrisſimo, caſchino di mol-<lb/>ti luoghi fuor di ſperanza le acque. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12110" xml:space="preserve">Siano i uiali terminati da frutti, che tenghin <lb/>ſempre le frondi uerde, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12111" xml:space="preserve">da quella parte che e ſon difeſi da uenti, accerchie-<lb/>rali di boſſoli, perche il boſſolo allo ſcoperto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12112" xml:space="preserve">dalla ſpuzzaglia masſimo che <lb/>eſce della marina, è offeſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12113" xml:space="preserve">ſi infracida, ma ne luoghi piu eſpoſti al Sole, ſono <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-340-07a" xlink:href="note-340-07"/> alcuni che ui mettono la mortella, la quale di ſtate dicono diuenta molto lieta. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12114" xml:space="preserve">Ma Teofraſto dice, che la Mortella, lo Alloro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12115" xml:space="preserve">la Ellera, amano aſſai l’ombra, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12116" xml:space="preserve">però inſegna che ella ſi pianti folta, accioche con l’eſſer folta ſi mantenga <lb/>uerde, mediante l’ombra che ella ſi faccia con le ſue ſteſſe uermene, nè quì <lb/>manchino arcipresſi ueſtiti di ellera. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12117" xml:space="preserve">Faccinſi oltra di queſto cerchi, ſecondo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-340-08a" xlink:href="note-340-08"/> quei diſegni, che delle piante de gli edifitij, ſono lodati d’allori, di cedri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12118" xml:space="preserve">di <lb/>Ginepri intrecciati auuiluppati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12119" xml:space="preserve">rimesſi l’uno nell’altro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12120" xml:space="preserve">Fitone Agrigen-<lb/>tino hebbe nella ſua caſa priuata Trecento uaſi di pietra, che qual s’è l’uno dilo <lb/>to teneua cento Amfore. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12121" xml:space="preserve">Simili uaſi per le fontane ne giardini ſono addorna- <pb o="335" file="341" n="341" rhead="LIBRO NONO."/> mento grandisſimo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12122" xml:space="preserve">Gli antichi vſauano di coprire i viali con pergole di viti <lb/>che ſi reggeuano ſopra colonne di marmo, la groſſezza delle quali era per la <lb/>decima parte della ſua lunghezza, cõ ordine Corinthio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12123" xml:space="preserve">Gli alberi, o per me <lb/>glio dire i frutti ſi hanno à porre per ordini diritti vgualmente diſcoſto l’uno <lb/>da l’altro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12124" xml:space="preserve">che e corriſpondino l’uno a l’altro come ſi dice rinterzati à filo, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-341-01a" xlink:href="note-341-01"/> lo hauere aſſai herbe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12125" xml:space="preserve">rare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12126" xml:space="preserve">quelle che da medici ſono apprezzate aſſai fa-<lb/>ranno ſempre il giardino verde. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12127" xml:space="preserve">Gratisſima coſa era quella certo che vſauano <lb/>i giardinieri antichi, adulando à lor padroni con deſcriuere i nomi loro con <lb/>lettere di boflolo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12128" xml:space="preserve">di altre herbe odorate ſopra il terreno; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12129" xml:space="preserve">per far ſiepe ſon <lb/>buoni i roſai incatenati con melagrani, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12130" xml:space="preserve">con cornioli, ma il Poeta diſſe.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12131" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div302" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-339-03" xlink:href="note-339-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-339-04" xlink:href="note-339-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-339-05" xlink:href="note-339-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-339-06" xlink:href="note-339-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-339-07" xlink:href="note-339-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-339-08" xlink:href="note-339-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-340-01" xlink:href="note-340-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-340-02" xlink:href="note-340-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-340-03" xlink:href="note-340-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-340-04" xlink:href="note-340-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-340-05" xlink:href="note-340-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-340-06" xlink:href="note-340-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-340-07" xlink:href="note-340-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-340-08" xlink:href="note-340-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-341-01" xlink:href="note-341-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <p style="it"> <s xml:id="echoid-s12132" xml:space="preserve">Cornioli pianter ai Suſini, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12133" xml:space="preserve">Vepri <lb/>Et le quercie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12134" xml:space="preserve">i Lecci, alti & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12135" xml:space="preserve">fecondi <lb/>Faran’ paſcolo al greggie, al ſignor’ombra.</s> </p> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s12136" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſimili coſe ſaranno forſe piu conuenienti alle Poſſesſioni da cauarne frut <lb/>to che à giardini. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12137" xml:space="preserve">Ma quel ch’e’dicono di Democrito; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12138" xml:space="preserve">cioè che chi li ſerra à tor <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-341-03a" xlink:href="note-341-03"/> no di pietre o di muraglie nõ fà ſauiamente; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12139" xml:space="preserve">nõ biaſimerò io già chi queſto fac <lb/>cia, cõcioſia che e’biſogna rimediar’a danni che ne poſſon fare ogni hora i trop <lb/>po voglioloſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12140" xml:space="preserve">Non biaſimo anco che ne’giardini ſieno ſtatue ch’incitino à ride <lb/>re, pur che non habbino punto del diſoneſto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12141" xml:space="preserve">Talmẽte certo debbono eſſer fat <lb/>ti i giardini, ma nelle caſe dentro alla città le mura dentro delle Camere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12142" xml:space="preserve">del <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-341-04a" xlink:href="note-341-04"/> le ſelue nõ cedino punto quãto ad allegrezza, alle ſtanze de gli horti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12143" xml:space="preserve">de giar <lb/>dini, ma nelle mura mãco ſecrete come ſono quelle della loggia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12144" xml:space="preserve">del antipor <lb/>to nõ ti curare di tãta allegrezza, accioche ei nõ paia che tu ti ſia ſmẽticato trop <lb/>po de la cõueniẽte grauità. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12145" xml:space="preserve">Anzi le loggie de cittadini principali è ragioneuole <lb/>che ſieno con architraue, fregio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12146" xml:space="preserve">cornice ſopra le colonne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12147" xml:space="preserve">quelle de citta-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-341-05a" xlink:href="note-341-05"/> dini di piu baſſa mano, con gli archi ſopra le colonne, ma l’una & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12148" xml:space="preserve">l’altra inuol-<lb/>ta, gli adornamenti & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12149" xml:space="preserve">dello Architraue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12150" xml:space="preserve">delle cornici che ſi põgono ſopra le <lb/>colonne, ſieno per il quarto del uano tra colonna & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12151" xml:space="preserve">colonna, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12152" xml:space="preserve">ſe ſopra le pri-<lb/>me colonne ſi haranno a porre altre colonne, faccinſi le ſeconde il quarto mi-<lb/>nori che le prime, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12153" xml:space="preserve">ſe ancora ui ſi metterà il terzo ordine ſopra, faccinſi queſte <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-341-06a" xlink:href="note-341-06"/> piu corte il quinto, che quella che gli ſono ſotto, a qual s’è l’una di queſte, i pie-<lb/>diſtalli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12154" xml:space="preserve">le ſponde, o dauãzali che ui ſi metrerãno ſotto, ſarãno alti per il quar-<lb/>to della lor colonna, ma doue ſi harà a fare un colõnato ſolo, accomoderati de <lb/>gli ordini delle opere publiche ſecolari. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12155" xml:space="preserve">Non ſi faccia il frontiſpicio nelle caſe <lb/>de priuati, di maniera che in alcun modo uadia imitando la maieſtà di quello <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-341-07a" xlink:href="note-341-07"/> de Tempij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12156" xml:space="preserve">Nondimeno ſe lo antiporto ſarà con la ſua fronte alquanto rileua-<lb/>to, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12157" xml:space="preserve">a guiſa di frontiſpicio ancora, ſarà molto honorato. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12158" xml:space="preserve">Il reſtante del muro <lb/>da amendue le bãde non alzando troppo la teſta, ſi adornerà di corniciami & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12159" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>harà grandisſima gratia, ſe le principali cantonate dello edifitio ſi rileuaranno <lb/>alquanto piu ſuperbette che le altre mura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12160" xml:space="preserve">A me nõ piacciono coloro, che nelle <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-341-08a" xlink:href="note-341-08"/> caſe de priuati hanno fatte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12161" xml:space="preserve">Torri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12162" xml:space="preserve">merlature; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12163" xml:space="preserve">concioſia che queſte ſon coſa <lb/>da Signori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12164" xml:space="preserve">da fortezze; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12165" xml:space="preserve">coſe aliene da quieti cittadini, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12166" xml:space="preserve">da vna Repub. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12167" xml:space="preserve">ben <lb/>ordinata: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12168" xml:space="preserve">percioche queſte coſe dimoſtrano vna comune paura, o vno eſſer <lb/>ſempre apparecchiato à far villania ad altri, L’opera de ballatoi nella facciata del <pb o="336" file="342" n="342" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> lo edifitio ſarà coſa gratioſa, ſe enon ſaranno troppo grandi, o troppo larghi, o <lb/>troppoſconuenienti.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12169" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div303" type="float" level="2" n="2"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-341-03" xlink:href="note-341-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-341-04" xlink:href="note-341-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-341-05" xlink:href="note-341-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-341-06" xlink:href="note-341-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-341-07" xlink:href="note-341-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-341-08" xlink:href="note-341-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div305" type="section" level="1" n="127"> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <head xml:id="echoid-head144" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Che tre ſono le coſe principali che fanno gli edifitij belli, & gratioſi, il Numero delle <lb/> membra, la Forma, & il Sito. Cap. V.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s12170" xml:space="preserve">HOra ritorniamo a quelle coſe che io promesſi di dire, nelle quali conſiſte <lb/>uniuerſalmente tutta la bellezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12171" xml:space="preserve">tutti gli adornamenti, o piu toſto dalle <lb/>quali ènata ogni bellezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12172" xml:space="preserve">ogni adornamento. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12173" xml:space="preserve">Inueſtigatione certamente <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-342-02a" xlink:href="note-342-02"/> difficilisſima. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12174" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che qual ſi è l’una di queſte coſe che s’habbia da cauare, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12175" xml:space="preserve">da ſcerre dall’uniuerſal numero, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12176" xml:space="preserve">dalla natura di tutte le parti, o habbiaſi el <lb/>la a compartire a tutte, con certo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12177" xml:space="preserve">giuſto ordine, o pur ſi habbia a far tale, che <lb/>congiunga & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12178" xml:space="preserve">tenga inſieme in una maſsa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12179" xml:space="preserve">in un corpo piu coſe con buona <lb/>unione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12180" xml:space="preserve">ſtabile congiugnimento, al che cerchiamo noi in queſto luogo alcu <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-342-03a" xlink:href="note-342-03"/> na coſa ſimile, egliè di necesſita che queſta ſteſsa coſa che noi cerchiamo parte <lb/>cipi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12181" xml:space="preserve">contenga in ſe della forza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12182" xml:space="preserve">quaſi del neruo di tutte quelle, alle quali, o <lb/>ella ſi congiunge, o con eſse ſi meſcola, che altrimenti per la diſcordia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12183" xml:space="preserve">per le <lb/>inconuenientie cõbatterebbon’ inſieme, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12184" xml:space="preserve">rouinerebbono, il qual ſceglimẽto, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12185" xml:space="preserve">la qual inueſtigatione, eſsendo sì nelle altre coſe non molto pronta, nè molto <lb/>eſpedita, sì ancora masſimamẽte in queſte coſe, delle quali habbiamo a trattare <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-342-04a" xlink:href="note-342-04"/> la piu dubbia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12186" xml:space="preserve">la piu pericoloſa di tutte, per hauere in ſe l’arte dell’ Architettu <lb/>ra tante parti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12187" xml:space="preserve">tante uarie ſorti di adornamenti, che qual s’è l’una di eſſe parti, <lb/>come tu hai ueduto, ha di biſogno che tu ne facci conto grandisſimo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12188" xml:space="preserve">Ma noi <lb/>ſecondo il coſtume noſtro per quanto potranno le forze del noſtro ingegno <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-342-05a" xlink:href="note-342-05"/> ſeguiteremo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12189" xml:space="preserve">Non raccontando le coſe per quella uia, per la quale dal numero <lb/>delle parti ſi caui la uera cognitione del tutto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12190" xml:space="preserve">Ma comincieremo da quello che <lb/>fa a noſtro propoſito, notando che coſa ſia quella, che per ſua natura faccia le <lb/>coſe belle. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12191" xml:space="preserve">Siamo auettiti da buon maeſtri antichi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12192" xml:space="preserve">lo habbiam detto altroue, <lb/>che lo edifitio è quaſi come uno animale, sì che nel finirlo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12193" xml:space="preserve">determinarlo bi-<lb/>ſogna immitare la natura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12194" xml:space="preserve">Andiamo dunque inueſtigando onde naſca che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-342-06a" xlink:href="note-342-06"/> ne’ corpi prodotti dalla natura, alcuni ſono bellisſimi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12195" xml:space="preserve">alcuni men belli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12196" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>alcuni brutti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12197" xml:space="preserve">deformi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12198" xml:space="preserve">Egliè coſa manifeſta, che in tutti quelli che ſono te-<lb/>nuti belli, non ſon tutti i membri fatti a un modo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12199" xml:space="preserve">Talmente che e non ſiano <lb/>punto infra loro differenti, anzi conoſciamo che egli è impreſſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12200" xml:space="preserve">infuſo in <lb/>quella parte, masſimo nella quale non ſi ſomigliano uu certo che, per il che ſe <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-342-07a" xlink:href="note-342-07"/> bene e ſono disſimili, nondimeno noi gli tenghiamo l’uno & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12201" xml:space="preserve">l’altro per gra-<lb/>tioſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12202" xml:space="preserve">Sarà alcuno che deſidererà di hauere una fanciulla, che ſia di corporatura <lb/>dilicata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12203" xml:space="preserve">magretta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12204" xml:space="preserve">colui appreſſo di Terentio anteponeua alle altre fan-<lb/>ciulle quella che era di carnagione piu ſoda, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12205" xml:space="preserve">piu compreſſa, a te forſe piace-<lb/>ra di hauere una moglie che non paia ſtrutta, come gli ammalati, nè anche tal-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-342-08a" xlink:href="note-342-08"/> mente compreſſa di membra, che paia un contadinaccio tozzo da fare al-<lb/>le pugna. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12206" xml:space="preserve">Ma uorreſti che ſi trouaſſe in lei una conueneuole forma, ſecondo <lb/>che conuenientemente ſi potrebbe fare, ſe ſi arrogeſſe alla prima quel che ſi <lb/>potria leuare, o torre alla ſeconda, che dunque? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12207" xml:space="preserve">per queſta cagione che ti <pb o="337" file="343" n="343" rhead="LIBRO NONO."/> piacerà piu queſta che quell’altra? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12208" xml:space="preserve">giudicherai tu però che l’altre non ſieno bel <lb/>le, o gentili? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12209" xml:space="preserve">No. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12210" xml:space="preserve">Ma che queſta ti piaccia piu che l’altre lo potette cauſare al <lb/>cuna coſa, laquale non vò ricercare come ella ſi ſtia: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12211" xml:space="preserve">ma il giudicare che tu fa-<lb/>rai, che alcuna coſa ſia bella non naſcerà dalla oppenione, ma da uno diſcorſo, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-343-01a" xlink:href="note-343-01"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12212" xml:space="preserve">da una ragione che harai dentro nata inſieme con l’anima, il che ſi vede eſ-<lb/>ſer’ così; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12213" xml:space="preserve">concioſia che ei non è neſſuno che guardando le coſe brutte & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12214" xml:space="preserve">mal-<lb/>fatte, non ſi ſenta da eſſe ſubito offendere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12215" xml:space="preserve">non le habbia in odio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12216" xml:space="preserve">Donde <lb/>ancora ſi deſti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12217" xml:space="preserve">onde uenga queſto conoſcimento dello animo, non ricerco <lb/>io così profondamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12218" xml:space="preserve">Ma conſideriamo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12219" xml:space="preserve">eſaminiamo quel’ tanto che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-343-02a" xlink:href="note-343-02"/> faccia a noſtro propoſito dalle coſe che per loro ſteſſe ci ſi offeriſcono. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12220" xml:space="preserve">Con-<lb/>cioſia certamente che nelle figure & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12221" xml:space="preserve">nelle forme de gli edifitij, è vn’ certo <lb/>che di eccellente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12222" xml:space="preserve">ben’ fatto naturalmente che in un’ ſubito ſueglia gli ani-<lb/>mi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12223" xml:space="preserve">ſi fà conoſcere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12224" xml:space="preserve">Io credo certamente che la maieſtà, la bellezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12225" xml:space="preserve">la di-<lb/>gnità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12226" xml:space="preserve">qual’ ti uoglia ſimili altre coſe, cõſiſta in quelle coſe, che ſe tu le leuaſsi, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-343-03a" xlink:href="note-343-03"/> o le mutaſsi, diuẽterebbono in un’ ſubito brutte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12227" xml:space="preserve">mancherebbono. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12228" xml:space="preserve">Se noi <lb/>ci perſuaderemo queſto, non ci parrà coſa lunga trattare di quelle coſe che ſi <lb/>poſsino leuar’ via, accreſcere, o mutare; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12229" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12230" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo nelle figure, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12231" xml:space="preserve">forme: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12232" xml:space="preserve">con <lb/>cioſia che ogni corpo, è compoſto di certe parti ſue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12233" xml:space="preserve">determinate; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12234" xml:space="preserve">delle quali <lb/>certamente ſe ne leuerai alcuna, o la ridurrai che ſia maggiore, o minore, o la <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-343-04a" xlink:href="note-343-04"/> tramuterai di luogho, a luoghi non conuenienti, ti auuerrà, che quel’ che <lb/>era bello, o ſtaua bene in ſi fatto corpo, vi ſtarà male; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12235" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12236" xml:space="preserve">ſarà guaſto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12237" xml:space="preserve">Per la-<lb/>qual’ coſa noi poſsiamo deliberare, accioche io non ſia più proliſlo nelle al-<lb/>tre ſimili coſe, che tre ſono le coſe principali, nellequali conſiſte il tutto di <lb/>quel che noi andiamo cercando. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12238" xml:space="preserve">Il numero cioè & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12239" xml:space="preserve">quello che io chiamo il <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-343-05a" xlink:href="note-343-05"/> finimento, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12240" xml:space="preserve">la collocatione. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12241" xml:space="preserve">Ma e’ ciè di piu uno altro certo che, che naſce <lb/>da tutte queſte coſe congiunte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12242" xml:space="preserve">collegate inſieme, per ilquale tutta la faccia <lb/>della bellezza riſplende miracoloſamẽ<unsure/>te, ilche appreſſo di noi ſi chiamerà leg-<lb/>giadria; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12243" xml:space="preserve">laquale certamente noi diciamo che è la nutrice d’ogni gratia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12244" xml:space="preserve">d’o-<lb/>gui bellezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12245" xml:space="preserve">è l’officio della leggiadria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12246" xml:space="preserve">ſe li appartiene il mettere inſie-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-343-06a" xlink:href="note-343-06"/> me i membri, che ordinariamente ſono di natura infra loro differenti, di ma-<lb/>niera che corriſpondino ſcambieuolmente l’uno allo altro al far’ la coſa bella.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12247" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div305" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-342-02" xlink:href="note-342-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-342-03" xlink:href="note-342-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-342-04" xlink:href="note-342-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-342-05" xlink:href="note-342-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-342-06" xlink:href="note-342-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-342-07" xlink:href="note-342-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-342-08" xlink:href="note-342-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-343-01" xlink:href="note-343-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-343-02" xlink:href="note-343-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-343-03" xlink:href="note-343-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-343-04" xlink:href="note-343-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-343-05" xlink:href="note-343-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-343-06" xlink:href="note-343-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> </div> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s12248" xml:space="preserve">Di qui naſce, che quando, o per la uiſta, o per lo vdito, o per qual’ altro mo-<lb/>do, ei ſirappreſenta allo animo alcuna coſa, ſubito ſi conoſce la leggiadria.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12249" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s12250" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che naturalmente deſideriamo lecoſe ottime & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12251" xml:space="preserve">con piacere a quel <lb/>le ci accoſtiamo: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12252" xml:space="preserve">ne ſi truoua la leggiadria in tutto il corpo, o nelle membra, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-343-07a" xlink:href="note-343-07"/> piu che in ſe ſteſſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12253" xml:space="preserve">nella natura, talmente che io dichiaro ch’ella è congiunta <lb/>con l’animo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12254" xml:space="preserve">con la ragione & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12255" xml:space="preserve">hà larghiſsimo campo, per ilquale ella può eſ-<lb/>ſercitarſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12256" xml:space="preserve">fiórire, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12257" xml:space="preserve">abbraccia tutta la vita & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12258" xml:space="preserve">tutti imodi de gli huomini, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12259" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>viengli per le mani la natura di tutte le coſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12260" xml:space="preserve">Tutto quello certo che produce <lb/>la Natura, tutto ſi modera ſecondo gli ordini della leggiadria. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12261" xml:space="preserve">Ne hà ſtudio al <lb/>cuno maggiore la Natura, che il fare che le coſe ch’ella harà prodotte ſieno per <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-343-08a" xlink:href="note-343-08"/> fettamente finite. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12262" xml:space="preserve">Ilche nõ verria fatto ſe ſe ne leuaſſe la leggiadria, cõcioſia che <lb/>il principale cõſenſo delle parti che opera, mãcherebbe; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12263" xml:space="preserve">ma ſia detto di queſte <lb/>coſe abbaſtãza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12264" xml:space="preserve">Lequali ſe ſon’ chiare abbaſtãza, poſsiamo hauer’ deliberato in <pb o="338" file="344" n="344" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> queſto modo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12265" xml:space="preserve">Che la bellezza, è vn’ certo cõſenſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12266" xml:space="preserve">concordantia delle par <lb/>ti, in qual’ ſi voglia coſa che dette parti ſi ritruouino, laqual’ concordanzia ſi <lb/>ſia hauuta talmente con certo determinato numero, finimento, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12267" xml:space="preserve">collocatio-<lb/>ne, qualmente la leggiadria cioè, il principale intento della natura, ne ricerca-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-344-01a" xlink:href="note-344-01"/> ua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12268" xml:space="preserve">Queſto è quel che vuole grãdemente la Architettura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12269" xml:space="preserve">Con queſto ſi proc <lb/>cacia ella dignità, gratia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12270" xml:space="preserve">autorità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12271" xml:space="preserve">per queſto è impregio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12272" xml:space="preserve">Per il che cono-<lb/>ſcendo inoſtri Antichi dalla natura delle coſe, che tutto quello che io hò rac-<lb/>conto di ſopra, era in ſatto coſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12273" xml:space="preserve">non dubitando punto, che faccendoſi beffe <lb/>di ſimil’ coſe, non poteua in modo alcuno interuenir’ loro di far’ coſa alcuna <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-344-02a" xlink:href="note-344-02"/> che fuſſe o lodata, o honorata giudicarono che e’ biſognaua che e’ cercalsino <lb/>di immitare la Natura ottima artefice di tutte le forme, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12274" xml:space="preserve">per queſto andorno <lb/>raccogliendo per quanto poſſette la induſtria de gli huomini, le leggi, lequali <lb/>ella haueua vſate nel produrre le coſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12275" xml:space="preserve">le traſportarono alle coſe da edifi-<lb/>carſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12276" xml:space="preserve">Conſiderando adunque quel@ che la natura vſaſſe circa il corpo inte-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-344-03a" xlink:href="note-344-03"/> ro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12277" xml:space="preserve">circa qual’ s’ è l’una delle parti conobbono da primi principij delle coſe, <lb/>che i corpi non erano compoſti ſempre di parti o membri vguali, per il che <lb/>interuiene chei corpi ſono prodotti dalla Natura alcuni piu ſottili alcuni piu <lb/>groſsi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12278" xml:space="preserve">alcuni mediocri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12279" xml:space="preserve">Et conſiderando, che vno edifitio era differente dal-<lb/>l’altro, mediante il fine a che egli era fatto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12280" xml:space="preserve">il biſogno a che haueua a ſerui-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-344-04a" xlink:href="note-344-04"/> re, ſi come ne paſlati libri raccontammo biſognaua per queſto che ſi faceſsino <lb/>variati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12281" xml:space="preserve">La onde auertiti da la natura trouarono tre maniere di addornare le <lb/>caſe & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12282" xml:space="preserve">gli impoſono, i lor’ nomi, cauati da quelle coſe, dellequali o queſti o <lb/>quelli ſi dilettaſsino, o per auuentura dalle coſe, ſecondo che le trouauano, <lb/>vno di queſti fù piu pienamente atto alla fatica, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12283" xml:space="preserve">al durar’ quaſi eterno ilqua-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-344-05a" xlink:href="note-344-05"/> le ci chiamarono Dorico, vn’altro piu ſottile, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12284" xml:space="preserve">piaceuoliſsimo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12285" xml:space="preserve">lo chiamaro <lb/>no Corinthio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12286" xml:space="preserve">uno mediocre quaſi compoſto dell’uno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12287" xml:space="preserve">dell’uno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12288" xml:space="preserve">dell’ al-<lb/>tro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12289" xml:space="preserve">lo chiamarono Ionico. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12290" xml:space="preserve">Si che intorno a vn’ corpo intero andorno eſa-<lb/>minando coſe ſimili. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12291" xml:space="preserve">Doppo queſte coſe hauendo conſiderato che quelle tre <lb/>coſe che noi raccontammo conferiuano molto & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12292" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo a conſeguire la bel-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-344-06a" xlink:href="note-344-06"/> lezza, cioè il numero, il finimento, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12293" xml:space="preserve">la collocatione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12294" xml:space="preserve">come queſte tre coſe <lb/>ſi haueſsino ad vſare, trouarono dal compenſare le opere della natura, cauati <lb/>i principij ſecondo ch’io mi penſo da queſto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12295" xml:space="preserve">Percioche da eſſo numero, co-<lb/>nobbono la prima coſa che egli era di due ſorti, cioè il pari & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12296" xml:space="preserve">il caffo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12297" xml:space="preserve">ſi ſer-<lb/>uirono dell’ uno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12298" xml:space="preserve">dell’ altro, ma in un’ lato del’ uno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12299" xml:space="preserve">in un’ lato dello altro, <lb/>imperoche nelli oſſami delli ediſitij ſeguitorno la Natura, cioè nel porre delle <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-344-07a" xlink:href="note-344-07"/> colonne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12300" xml:space="preserve">delle cantonate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12301" xml:space="preserve">ſimili, non le poſono mai ſe non impari, concio <lb/>ſia che tu non truouerrai mai animal’ neſſuno che ſtia fermo, o che uadia con i <lb/>piedi in caffo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12302" xml:space="preserve">Ma i vani per il contrario non poſono mai ſe non in caffo con-<lb/>cioſia che egli è manifeſto che la natura anchor’ ella hà fatto il ſimile, percio-<lb/>che alli animali fece ella uno orecchio di quà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12303" xml:space="preserve">vno di là, duoi occhi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12304" xml:space="preserve">due <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-344-08a" xlink:href="note-344-08"/> nare del naſo ugualmente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12305" xml:space="preserve">ma nel mezo poi collocò un’ vano ſolo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12306" xml:space="preserve">largo: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12307" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12308" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>queſto fu la Boccha. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12309" xml:space="preserve">Ma infra queſti numeri, o pari, o caffi ce ne ſono alcuni <lb/>che alla natura ſono piu famigliari che gli altri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12310" xml:space="preserve">piu celebrati appreſſo de ſa-<lb/>ui, che gli altri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12311" xml:space="preserve">I quali ſono ſtati vſurpati da gli Architettori come loro pecu- <pb o="339" file="345" n="345" rhead="LIBRO NONO."/> liari. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12312" xml:space="preserve">Per queſto conto maſsimo che e’ par’ che gli habbino in loro vn’ certo <lb/>che, per ilquale ſono ſtimati degniſsimi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12313" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che tutti i Filoſofi affer-<lb/>mano che la natura da principio conſiſte in numero ternario, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12314" xml:space="preserve">il numero qui-<lb/>nario quando io vò eſaminando le tante coſe, tanto varie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12315" xml:space="preserve">tanto ammirabili, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-345-01a" xlink:href="note-345-01"/> che oſſeruano in loro il numero del cinque, o che ſono diſceſe dal numero <lb/>quinario, come ſono le mani de gli huomini. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12316" xml:space="preserve">Non ſenza ragione acconſento <lb/>di dire, che ſia coſa diuina, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12317" xml:space="preserve">conſegrata alli Dij delle arti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12318" xml:space="preserve">a Mercurio prin-<lb/>cipalmente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12319" xml:space="preserve">è coſa manifeſta, che Dio ottimo grandiſsimo ſi diletta grandiſ-<lb/>fimamente del numero del ſette, hauendo egli poſte in Cielo ſette Stelle erran <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-345-02a" xlink:href="note-345-02"/> ti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12320" xml:space="preserve">hauendo uoluto che dell’huomo ſua ricchezza & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12321" xml:space="preserve">delitie, il crearſi, il farſi, <lb/>il creſcere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12322" xml:space="preserve">il conſermarſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12323" xml:space="preserve">ſimili altre coſe, ſi riduchino tutte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12324" xml:space="preserve">habbino <lb/>riguardo a queſto numero ſettenario. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12325" xml:space="preserve">Ariſtotile dice che gli Antichi non <lb/>imponeuano nome al figliuolo, che fuſſe lor’ nato ſe non in capo al ſettimo <lb/>giorno, quaſi che inſino à quel’ giorno non fuſſe deſtinato alla ſalute. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12326" xml:space="preserve">Con-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-345-03a" xlink:href="note-345-03"/> cioſia che il ſeme nella Matrice, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12327" xml:space="preserve">il faciullo poi che è nato portano grandiſ-<lb/>ſimo pericolo, ſino al ſettimo giorno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12328" xml:space="preserve">De numeri in caffo celebrano ancora <lb/>il noue, ſecondo ilqual’ numero, l’artifitioſa natura fece le ſpere del Cielo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12329" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>i Medici dicono ch’ egliè coſa manifeſta che la Natura ſi è contentata, di vſare, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12330" xml:space="preserve">di ſeruirſi di vna nona parte d’ un’ tutto nelle coſe grandi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12331" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che il <lb/>Quaranta ſia circa la nona parte di tutti, i Di dell’ Anno ſecondo il corſo del <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-345-04a" xlink:href="note-345-04"/> Sole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12332" xml:space="preserve">Hyppocrate dice che in Quaranta giorni la Creatura piglia la forma <lb/>nel uentre della grauida. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12333" xml:space="preserve">Oltra di queſto noi ueggiamo che quaſi in tutte le <lb/>malattie graui ſi torna alla ſanità in capo a Quaranta giorni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12334" xml:space="preserve">In ſimil’ tẽpo <lb/>reſtano di purgarſi quelle che ſi ſono ingrauidate, ſe ſono grauide di Putto <lb/>maſchio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12335" xml:space="preserve">poi ancora ch’ elle haranno partorito un’ Putto maſchio, in capo a <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-345-05a" xlink:href="note-345-05"/> Quaranta giorni cominciano a purgarſi di nuouo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12336" xml:space="preserve">dicono che il putto da <lb/>che egliè nato mentre ſtarà deſto non riderà mai ne mai gitterà lagrime ſe <lb/>non in capo a Quaranta giorni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12337" xml:space="preserve">ma che bene dormendo ſi è viſto che fanno, <lb/>l’uno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12338" xml:space="preserve">l’altro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12339" xml:space="preserve">queſto baſti de Numeri in Caffo.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12340" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div306" type="float" level="2" n="2"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-343-07" xlink:href="note-343-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-343-08" xlink:href="note-343-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-344-01" xlink:href="note-344-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-344-02" xlink:href="note-344-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-344-03" xlink:href="note-344-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-344-04" xlink:href="note-344-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-344-05" xlink:href="note-344-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-344-06" xlink:href="note-344-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-344-07" xlink:href="note-344-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-344-08" xlink:href="note-344-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-345-01" xlink:href="note-345-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-345-02" xlink:href="note-345-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-345-03" xlink:href="note-345-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-345-04" xlink:href="note-345-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-345-05" xlink:href="note-345-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s12341" xml:space="preserve">De numeri pari ci ſono ſtati alcuni infra i Filoſofi che diſſono che il nu-<lb/>mero quaternario era conſecrato alla Diuinità & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12342" xml:space="preserve">per queſto hanno uoluto <lb/>che ſe gli preſti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12343" xml:space="preserve">aggiuſti grandiſsima fede, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12344" xml:space="preserve">dicono che il numero del ſei <lb/>infra i rariſsimi, è molto perfetto come quello che ſi fà di tutte le ſue parti <lb/>intere.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12345" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <figure> <image file="345-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/345-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <figure> <image file="345-02" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/345-02"/> </figure> <pb o="340" file="346" n="346" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s12346" xml:space="preserve">Et è coſa chiara, che lo otto hà vna grandiſsima forza nella natura delle co-<lb/>ſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12347" xml:space="preserve">Noi non ueggiamo ſaluo che in Egitto che chi naſce nello ottauo me-<lb/>ſe viua, anzi la Madre che vi partoriſce nell’ ottauo meſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12348" xml:space="preserve">ſe le muoia il <lb/>parto, dicono che hà a morire ancor’ eſſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12349" xml:space="preserve">che ſe il padre vſerà con la mo-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-346-01a" xlink:href="note-346-01"/> glie nell’ ottauo meſe diuenterà il fanciullo pieno di ſcabbia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12350" xml:space="preserve">harà la con-<lb/>tenna brutta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12351" xml:space="preserve">ſcabroſa & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12352" xml:space="preserve">molto ſchifa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12353" xml:space="preserve">Credeua Ariſtotile che il nume-<lb/>ro del X. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12354" xml:space="preserve">fuſſe piu perfetto di tutti gli altri forſe per queſto che e’ dicono <lb/>che il quadrato ſuo ſi adempie dal ragunare inſieme quattro continuouati <lb/>cubi, ſi che da queſte coſe ſi moſſono gli Architettori a ſeruirſi di queſti nu-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-346-02a" xlink:href="note-346-02"/> meri, ma non hanno già paſſato quanto al numero pari, ilquale ei deſtinaro-<lb/>no a vani il numero del X. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12355" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12356" xml:space="preserve">quanto a caffi il numero del 9. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12357" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12358" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo ne <lb/>tempij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12359" xml:space="preserve">Hora ci reſta a trattare del finimento.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12360" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div307" type="float" level="2" n="3"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-346-01" xlink:href="note-346-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-346-02" xlink:href="note-346-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> </div> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s12361" xml:space="preserve">Il finimento appreſſo di noi è una certa corriſpondentia di linee infra di <lb/>loro, con lequali ſon’ miſurate le quantità, che una è la lunghezza, l’altra la <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-346-03a" xlink:href="note-346-03"/> larghezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12362" xml:space="preserve">l’altra la altezza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12363" xml:space="preserve">La regola del finimento ſi cauerà comodiſ-<lb/>ſimamente da quelle coſe per lequali e’ ſi è conoſciuto & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12364" xml:space="preserve">veduto eſpreſſamen-<lb/>te, che la Natura ci ſi moſtra marauiglioſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12365" xml:space="preserve">da eſſere conſiderata. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12366" xml:space="preserve">Et cer-<lb/>tamente io affermo piu l’un’ di che l’altro il detto di Pittagora, che egliè ſimi-<lb/>le a ſe in tutte le ſue coſe, coſi ſtà la coſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12367" xml:space="preserve">Quei medeſimi numeri certo, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-346-04a" xlink:href="note-346-04"/> per iquali auiene che il concento delle uoci appare gratiſsimo ne gli orecchi <lb/>de gli huomini, ſono quegli ſteſsi che empiono anco, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12368" xml:space="preserve">gli occhi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12369" xml:space="preserve">lo ani-<lb/>mo di piacere marauiglioſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12370" xml:space="preserve">Caueremo adunque tutta la regola del fini-<lb/>mento da Muſici, a chi ſono perfettiſsimamente noti queſti tali numeri; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12371" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12372" xml:space="preserve">da <lb/>quelle coſe oltra di queſto, dallequali la natura dimoſtri di ſe alcuna coſa de-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-346-05a" xlink:href="note-346-05"/> gna, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12373" xml:space="preserve">honorata: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12374" xml:space="preserve">ma non andrò dietro a queſte coſe ſe non quanto farà dibi-<lb/>ſogno al propoſito dello Architettore. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12375" xml:space="preserve">Laſciamo adunque quelle coſe che <lb/>ſi appartenghono, a gli ordini di ciaſcuna uoce, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12376" xml:space="preserve">a modi de Tetracordi.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12377" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div308" type="float" level="2" n="4"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-346-03" xlink:href="note-346-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-346-04" xlink:href="note-346-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-346-05" xlink:href="note-346-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> </div> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s12378" xml:space="preserve">Ma quelle coſe che fanno a noſtro propoſito ſono queſte, Noi habbiamo <lb/>detto che la Armonia è una conſonantia delle Voci, ſuaue a gli orecchi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12379" xml:space="preserve">de le <lb/>uoci ne ſono alcune graui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12380" xml:space="preserve">alcune acute. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12381" xml:space="preserve">La uoce piu graue uiene da cor-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-346-06a" xlink:href="note-346-06"/> da piu lunga, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12382" xml:space="preserve">le acuti da corde piu corte, dal vario ſcompartimento di que-<lb/>ſte uoci riſultano uarie Armonie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12383" xml:space="preserve">Lequali Armonie gli Antichi cauarono <lb/>dalla ſcambieuole conſonanza delle corde con certi numeri determinati.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12384" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div309" type="float" level="2" n="5"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-346-06" xlink:href="note-346-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> </div> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s12385" xml:space="preserve">I nomi dellequali conſonanze ſon’ queſti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12386" xml:space="preserve">Diapente, cioè quinta laquale <lb/>ancor’ ſi chiama Seſqui altera. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12387" xml:space="preserve">Diateſſaron’, cioè quarta che ſi chiama ſeſqui-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-346-07a" xlink:href="note-346-07"/> tertia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12388" xml:space="preserve">dipoi Diapaſon cioè ottaua che ſi chiama doppia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12389" xml:space="preserve">Diapaſon Dia-<lb/>pente cioè duodecima che ſi chiama triplicata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12390" xml:space="preserve">Diſdiapaſon cioè quintade-<lb/>cima che ſi chiama quadrupla. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12391" xml:space="preserve">A queſte aggiunſono il tuono ilqual’ ſi chia-<lb/>ma ſeſqui ottauo ancora. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12392" xml:space="preserve">Queſte ſi fatte conſonantie che noi habbiamo rac <lb/>conte a volerle comparare alle corde, ſtanno in queſto modo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12393" xml:space="preserve">La ſeſqui alte-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-346-08a" xlink:href="note-346-08"/> ra ſi chiama così, perche la corda maggiore, contiene in ſe la corda minore <lb/>intera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12394" xml:space="preserve">la metà piu, concioſia, che in queſto modo interpretian’ noi quel <lb/>che gli Antichi chiamarono ſeſqui. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12395" xml:space="preserve">Nella ſeſquialtera adunque alla corda <lb/>maggiore ſi aſſegnerà tre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12396" xml:space="preserve">alla minore due.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12397" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div310" type="float" level="2" n="6"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-346-07" xlink:href="note-346-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-346-08" xlink:href="note-346-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <pb o="341" file="347" n="347" rhead="LIBRO NONO."/> <figure> <image file="347-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/347-01"/> </figure> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s12398" xml:space="preserve">La ſeſquitertia è quella che harà la corda maggiore lunga quanto la minore, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-347-01a" xlink:href="note-347-01"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12399" xml:space="preserve">un terzo piu, farai adunque la maggiore Quattro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12400" xml:space="preserve">la minore Tre.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12401" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div311" type="float" level="2" n="7"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-347-01" xlink:href="note-347-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> <figure> <image file="347-02" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/347-02"/> </figure> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s12402" xml:space="preserve">Ma in quella conſonantia che ſi chiama Diapaſon, i numeri ſi corriſpondo-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-347-02a" xlink:href="note-347-02"/> no l’uno all’altro adoppio, ſi come è il dua a l’uno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12403" xml:space="preserve">il tutto alla metà. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12404" xml:space="preserve">Nella <lb/>tripla, i tre medeſimamen te corriſpondono allo uno, come il tutto alla terza <lb/>parte di ſe ſteſſo.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12405" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div312" type="float" level="2" n="8"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-347-02" xlink:href="note-347-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <figure> <image file="347-03" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/347-03"/> </figure> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s12406" xml:space="preserve">Nella quadrupla il quattro corriſponde a eſſa unità, come il tutto corriſpon-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-347-04a" xlink:href="note-347-04"/> de alla quarta parte di ſe medeſimo.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12407" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div313" type="float" level="2" n="9"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-347-04" xlink:href="note-347-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> </div> <figure> <image file="347-04" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/347-04"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s12408" xml:space="preserve">Finalmente eſsi numeri muſicali ſon queſti, uno, dua, tre, quattro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12409" xml:space="preserve">il tuo-<lb/>no, ſi come io diſsi, è quello la corda maggiore del quale ſupera la minore, di <lb/>una parte delle otto di detta minore.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12410" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <figure> <image file="347-05" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/347-05"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s12411" xml:space="preserve">Di tutti queſti numeri ſi feruono gli Architettori commodiſsimamente, pre <lb/>ſigli a duoi a duoi come nel diſegnare il mercato, le piazze, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12412" xml:space="preserve">gli ſpazzi ſcoper-<lb/>ti, nelle quali caſe ſi conſiderano ſolamente duoi diametri la lunghezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12413" xml:space="preserve">la <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-347-07a" xlink:href="note-347-07"/> larghezza, ancora gli pigliano a tre a tre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12414" xml:space="preserve">ſe ne ſeruono nel diſegnare il luo-<lb/>go da ſederui publicamente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12415" xml:space="preserve">la ſala del conſiglio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12416" xml:space="preserve">ſimili. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12417" xml:space="preserve">Ne quali ſimil-<lb/>mente fanno corriſpondere la larghezza alla lunghezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12418" xml:space="preserve">all’una, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12419" xml:space="preserve">all’ altra di <lb/>queſte uogliono che la altezza corriſponda a proportione conueniente.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12420" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div314" type="float" level="2" n="10"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-347-07" xlink:href="note-347-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div316" type="section" level="1" n="128"> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <head xml:id="echoid-head145" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Della corriſpondenza de’ Numeri, del miſur are lc piante, & del modo della Regola del <lb/> terminare che non è naturale, nè delle Armonie, nè de’ Corpt. Cap. V I.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s12421" xml:space="preserve">DI queſti adunque habbiamo a trattare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12422" xml:space="preserve">ma prima di quelle piante nel-<lb/>lequali i Diametri ſi adattano a duoi a duoi, le piante ſono, o piccole, o <lb/>grandi, o mediocri. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12423" xml:space="preserve">la minor di tutte è la quadrata, deilaquale qual tu ti uoglia <pb o="342" file="348" n="348" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> lato è lungo a vn modo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12424" xml:space="preserve">corriſpondonſi l’un a l’altro, con angoli tutti a ſqua-<lb/>dra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12425" xml:space="preserve">La piu vicina a queſta è la ſeſquialtera; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12426" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12427" xml:space="preserve">la ſeſquitertia ancora ſi annoue <lb/>reràinſra le piante minori. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12428" xml:space="preserve">Queſte tre ſi ſatte corriſpondentie adunque lequa <lb/>li noi chiamiamo ancora ſemplici, ſi conuengono alle piante piccole. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12429" xml:space="preserve">A le <lb/>piante ancor mediocri, ſe ne conuengono parimente tre altre, la ottima di tut <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-348-01a" xlink:href="note-348-01"/> te è la Dupla, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12430" xml:space="preserve">la vicina a queſta è quella, che ſi fà della ſeſquialtera duplicata, <lb/>laquale ſi fà certamente in queſto modo: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12431" xml:space="preserve">Diſegnato il minor numero della <lb/>pianta, come s’è a dire quattro, ſi allunga la prima ſeſqui altera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12432" xml:space="preserve">ſarà ſei, ag-<lb/>giugni ancora vn’altra uolta a queſta l’altra ſeſquialtera di queſta ſeſta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12433" xml:space="preserve">diuen <lb/>terà noue. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12434" xml:space="preserve">Eccederà adunque la maggiore lunghezza in queſto luogo la mi-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-348-02a" xlink:href="note-348-02"/> nore, per il doppio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12435" xml:space="preserve">un Tuono piu di eſſo doppio.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12436" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div316" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-348-01" xlink:href="note-348-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-348-02" xlink:href="note-348-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>4 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 ſeſqui altera <lb/>6 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 <lb/>9 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 ſeſqui altera <lb/> </note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s12437" xml:space="preserve">Alle mediocri ancora ſi appartiene quella, nella quale piglierai due volte la <lb/>ſeſquiterza col medeſimo ordine come nella paſſata. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12438" xml:space="preserve"># Sarà adunque la linea <lb/>minore di queſta ripreſa produttione, come s’è a dir noue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12439" xml:space="preserve">la lunga ſedici.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12440" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>9 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # ſeſqui terzia <lb/>12 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # ſeſqui terzia <lb/></note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s12441" xml:space="preserve">Adunque queſta linea maggiore è ſuperata dal doppio della minore man-<lb/>co un tuono. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12442" xml:space="preserve">Nelle piante maggiori ſi tiene queſta regola, concioſia che, o <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-348-07a" xlink:href="note-348-07"/> e’ ſi accozza la dupla con la ſeſquialtera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12443" xml:space="preserve">faſsi tripla, o e’ ſi accozza alla dupla <lb/>la ſeſquitertia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12444" xml:space="preserve">diuentano gli ultimi numeri come tre & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12445" xml:space="preserve">otto, o veramente <lb/>e’ ſi pigliano, che i diametri corriſpondino l’uno a l’altro per il quadruplo. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12446" xml:space="preserve">Habbiamo detto delle piante minori, nelle quale i numeri corriſpondono <lb/>vgualmente l’uno a l’altro, o come dua a tre, o come tre a quattro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12447" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12448" xml:space="preserve">delle <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-348-08a" xlink:href="note-348-08"/> piante mediocri, nellequali i numeri ſi corriſpondono per dupla, o come il <lb/>quattro al noue, o come il noue al ſedici. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12449" xml:space="preserve">Nel vltimo luogo habbiamo trat-<lb/>tato delle piu lunghe & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12450" xml:space="preserve">maggiori, nellequali i numeri ſi corriſpondono per tri <lb/>ple, o per quadruple, o come il tre allo otto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12451" xml:space="preserve">Congiugneremo inſieme i dia-<lb/>metri di qual ſi uoglia corpo interzo per dir coſi con queſti numeri, i quali ſo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-348-09a" xlink:href="note-348-09"/> no o innati o congiunti con eſſe armonie, o ueramente preſi d’altronde, con <lb/>certo ordine & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12452" xml:space="preserve">regola determinata. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12453" xml:space="preserve">Nelle armonie ſono i numeri delle cor-<lb/>riſpondentie, de quali ſi fanno le proportioni di quelle, come nella dupla, nel-<lb/>la tripla & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12454" xml:space="preserve">nella quadrupla. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12455" xml:space="preserve">La dupla certamente ſi fà della ſeſqui altera ſem-<lb/>plice, allaquale ancora ſi aggiunga la ſeſquitertia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12456" xml:space="preserve">l’eſſempio è queſto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12457" xml:space="preserve"># Sia il <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-348-10a" xlink:href="note-348-10"/> numero minore della dupla due, aggiugnia queſto ſecondo l’ordine della la <lb/>ſeſquialtera il numero ternario, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12458" xml:space="preserve">da queſto ternario ancora, ſecondo laſeſqui <lb/>tertia producerai, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12459" xml:space="preserve">harai il quaternario, ilquale medeſimo numero è doppio <lb/>al numero del due.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12460" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div317" type="float" level="2" n="2"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-348-07" xlink:href="note-348-07a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-348-08" xlink:href="note-348-08a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-348-09" xlink:href="note-348-09a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-348-10" xlink:href="note-348-10a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <pb o="343" file="349" n="349" rhead="LIBRO NONO."/> <note position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>Dupla # 0 # 0 # ſeſqui altera <lb/># 0 # 0 # 0 <lb/># 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # ſeſqui tertia <lb/></note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s12461" xml:space="preserve">Overamẽte ſi fà il medeſimo in queſto modo, Sia verbi gratia il minor nume <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-349-02a" xlink:href="note-349-02"/> ro tre, io gli aggiũgo ꝑ vna ſeſquitertia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12462" xml:space="preserve">diuẽta quattro: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12463" xml:space="preserve">aggiũgo a queſto quat <lb/>tro vna ſeſqui altera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12464" xml:space="preserve">diuenterà ſei, ilquale referẽdoſi al tre fà apũto vna dupla.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12465" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div318" type="float" level="2" n="3"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-349-02" xlink:href="note-349-02a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>Dupla # 0 # 0 # ſeſqui altera <lb/> # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # ſeſqui tertia </note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s12466" xml:space="preserve">La tripla ancora ſi fà della doppia & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12467" xml:space="preserve">della ſeſqui altera congiunte inſieme, Sia <lb/>verbi gratia il numero minore in queſto luogo due, queſto addoppiandolo di-<lb/>uenterà quattro, aggiungo à queſto vna ſeſqui altera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12468" xml:space="preserve">diuenterà vi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12469" xml:space="preserve">ilqual nu-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-349-05a" xlink:href="note-349-05"/> mero del ſei riſponde al dua per Tripla.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12470" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div319" type="float" level="2" n="4"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-349-05" xlink:href="note-349-05a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>Tripla # 0 # 0 # duplicata <lb/> # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # ſeſqui altera </note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s12471" xml:space="preserve">Overamente il medeſimo ſi fà in queſto modo, poſto il medeſimo numero <lb/>del due per minore, piglia la ſeſqui altera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12472" xml:space="preserve">harai tre, raddoppia dipoi il nu-<lb/>mero tre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12473" xml:space="preserve">haremo ſei che’n terzo corriſponde al due.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12474" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>Tripla # 0 # 0 # ſeſqui altera <lb/># 0 # 0 # 0 <lb/># 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # addoppiata <lb/></note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s12475" xml:space="preserve">Con quelle ſteſſe eſtenſioni ſi produce la quadrupla con lequali ſi compone <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-349-10a" xlink:href="note-349-10"/> la dupla, aggiunto à quelle l’altra dupla, concioſia che queſta ſi fà della dupla <lb/>addoppiata, laquale ſi chiama anchora diſdiapaſon, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12476" xml:space="preserve">ſi fà in queſto modo, Sia <lb/>verbi gratia il minor numero in queſto luogo il due addoppio queſto & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12477" xml:space="preserve">diuen <lb/>ta Diapaſon, cioè quattro che riſponde come quattro à due, raddoppio anco-<lb/>ra queſto altro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12478" xml:space="preserve">diuenta diſdiapaſon, nel qual riſponde l’otto al due.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12479" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div320" type="float" level="2" n="5"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-349-10" xlink:href="note-349-10a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>Quadrupla # 0 # 0 # Diapaſon <lb/># 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 <lb/># 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # Diſdiapaſon <lb/></note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s12480" xml:space="preserve">Queſta quadrupla ſi compone ancora, aggiunto alla dupla vna ſeſqui alte-<lb/>ra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12481" xml:space="preserve">inſieme vna ſeſquitertia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12482" xml:space="preserve">come queſto ſi faccia ſi uede maniſeſto per <lb/>le coſe che dicemmo poco fà, ma accioche venga piu eſplicata, porremola piu <lb/>aperta, poſto verbi gratia il due per la ſeſqui altera diuenterà tre, ilqual tre per <pb o="344" file="350" n="350" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> una ſeſquitertia diuenterà quattro, ilqual quattro addoppiandolo diuenterá <lb/>otto.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12483" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>Quadrupla # 0 # 0 <lb/># 0 # 0 # 0 # ſeſqui altera <lb/># 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # ſeſqui tertia <lb/> # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # addoppiata </note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s12484" xml:space="preserve">O piu toſto in queſto modo, percioche poſto il numero tre dallo addop-<lb/>piarlo diuenta ſei, al quale ſei aggiugnerai l’altra parte di ſe ſteſſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12485" xml:space="preserve">diuenterà <lb/>noue, aggiugnici a queſta un terzo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12486" xml:space="preserve">diuenta dodici, ilqual dodici corriſponde <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-350-03a" xlink:href="note-350-03"/> al ſuo minimo, che è il tre per quadrupla</s> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div321" type="float" level="2" n="6"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-350-03" xlink:href="note-350-03a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>Quadrupla # 0 # 0 # 0 <lb/># 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # addoppiata <lb/># 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # rinterzata <lb/> # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # 0 # rinterzata </note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s12487" xml:space="preserve">Di queſti numeri che noi habbiamo racconti ſi ſeruono gli Architettori nõ <lb/>conſuſamente, ne alla meſcolata, ma in modo che corriſpondino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12488" xml:space="preserve">conſen-<lb/>tono da ogni banda alla Armonia, come ſe alcuno voleſſe alzare le mura d’una <lb/>ſtanza forſe che fuſſe il doppio piu lungha che larga, ſeruaſi in queſta non di <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-350-06a" xlink:href="note-350-06"/> quelle corriſpondentie con lequali ſi fà la tripla, ma ſolamente di quelle delle <lb/>quali ſi compone eſſa dupla, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12489" xml:space="preserve">il medeſimo ſi faccia della ſtanza che fuſſe lun-<lb/>ga per tre larghezze, leruendoſi ancor in eſſa delle ſue corriſpondentie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12490" xml:space="preserve">non <lb/>vſi altro che le ſue proprie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12491" xml:space="preserve">Si che terminerà i diametri con numeri rinterza-<lb/>ti come dicemmo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12492" xml:space="preserve">accioche e’ s’accorga che nel ſuo lauoro e’ verranno piu <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-350-07a" xlink:href="note-350-07"/> accomodati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12493" xml:space="preserve">nel terminare i diametri ci ſono ancora certe naturali corri-<lb/>ſpondentie, le quali non ſi poſſono mai terminare con numeri, ma ſi pigliono <lb/>dalle radici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12494" xml:space="preserve">dalle potentie loro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12495" xml:space="preserve">Le radici ſono i lati de numeri quadrati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12496" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>le potentie ſono le piante di eſsi quadrati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12497" xml:space="preserve">Dello accreſcere delle piante ſi fan-<lb/>no i cubi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12498" xml:space="preserve">il primo de cubi la radice del quale è lo vno, è conſecrato alla diui-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-350-08a" xlink:href="note-350-08"/> nità, concioſia che eſſendo prodotto dallo vno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12499" xml:space="preserve">da ogni parte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12500" xml:space="preserve">per ogni <lb/>verſo vno: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12501" xml:space="preserve">aggiugneciſi che e’ dicono che egli è il piu ſtabile di tutte le figure, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12502" xml:space="preserve">conſtante, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12503" xml:space="preserve">da douere parimente ſtare in ogni imbaſamento; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12504" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe eſſo <lb/>vno, o unità non è numero, ma è quello, o da cui naſcono, o che in ſe contiene <lb/>tutti i numeri, ci ſarà forſe lecito dire, che la dualità ſia il primo numero. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12505" xml:space="preserve">Da <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-350-09a" xlink:href="note-350-09"/> queſta radice ſi fà la pianta in quattro, laquale chi la hara ritta in alto, al pari <lb/>della ſua radice fara il cubo ottonario, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12506" xml:space="preserve">da queſto cubo coſi fatto ſi cauano <lb/>le regole delle determinationi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12507" xml:space="preserve">Percioche inanzi tratto in queſto luogo ci ſi <lb/>offera eſſo lato del buco, che ſi chiama radice cubica. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12508" xml:space="preserve">La pianta del quale in <lb/>quanto a’ numeri è quattro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12509" xml:space="preserve">il pieno, o lo intero del cubo è otto, a queſte co-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-350-10a" xlink:href="note-350-10"/> ſe ancora ci è aggiunta la linea, che uà da nno angolo a l’altro diritta, laquale <lb/>diuide in due parti vguali la pianta del quadrato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12510" xml:space="preserve">ſi chiama il diametro: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12511" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12512" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>quanto queſta ſia per numero non ſi sà. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12513" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſi sà bene che ella è la radice d’una <lb/>pianta che per ogni lato è otto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12514" xml:space="preserve">ecci oltra queſto il diametro del cubo, ilqua <pb o="345" file="351" n="351" rhead="LIBRO NONO."/> le noi ſappiamo certamente che è radice della pianta che per ogni lato è <lb/>dodici.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12515" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div322" type="float" level="2" n="7"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-350-06" xlink:href="note-350-06a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-350-07" xlink:href="note-350-07a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-350-08" xlink:href="note-350-08a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-350-09" xlink:href="note-350-09a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-350-10" xlink:href="note-350-10a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <figure> <image file="351-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/351-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s12516" xml:space="preserve">Vltimamente e’ ſi truoua vna linea maggiore in quel triangolo che habbia <lb/>l’angolo a ſquadra, del quale vno de lati minori che fanno l’angolo retto ſia la <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-351-05a" xlink:href="note-351-05"/> radice della pianta che per ogni lato è quattro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12517" xml:space="preserve">l’altro lato ſia la radice della <lb/>pianta che per ogni lato è dodici, laqual linea maggiore diſteſa rincontro allo <lb/>angolo retto, ſarà la radice della pianta che per ogni lato è ſedici.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12518" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div323" type="float" level="2" n="8"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-351-05" xlink:href="note-351-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <figure> <image file="351-02" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/351-02"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <pb o="346" file="352" n="352" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s12519" xml:space="preserve">Tali quali noi habbiamo racconto adunque nel terminare i diametri ſono <lb/>le naturali, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12520" xml:space="preserve">proprie corriſpondentie de numeri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12521" xml:space="preserve">delle quantità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12522" xml:space="preserve">ſi deb-<lb/>bon tutti queſti vſare in queſto modo che la linea minore ſerua per la larghez-<lb/>za della pianta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12523" xml:space="preserve">la maggiore per la lunghezza; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12524" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12525" xml:space="preserve">la mezana per la altezza, <lb/>ma alcuna volta ſecondo la commodità de gli edifitii ſi tramutano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12526" xml:space="preserve"># Ma hora <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-352-01a" xlink:href="note-352-01"/> habbiamo da trattare della regola della determinatione, che non è naturale, <lb/>ne congiunta con le armonie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12527" xml:space="preserve">con i corpi, ma preſa daltronde, laquale ſerue <lb/>à congiugnere inſieme i diametri, in terzo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12528" xml:space="preserve">Certamente che e’ ci ſono certe an <lb/>notationi molto commode dell’accomodare in opera, i tre Diametri; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12529" xml:space="preserve">cauate <lb/>sì da Muſici, sì ancora da Geometri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12530" xml:space="preserve">dalli aritmetici, lequali ci giouerà di rico <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-352-02a" xlink:href="note-352-02"/> noſcere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12531" xml:space="preserve"># I filoſoſi le chiamarono mediocritati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12532" xml:space="preserve">La regola loro è molta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12533" xml:space="preserve">va-<lb/>ria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12534" xml:space="preserve">di molte maniere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12535" xml:space="preserve">Ma del pigliare lle mediocritati ſono appreſlo de ſaui <lb/>tre, i modi, il fine di tutti è che poſti i duoi eſtremi, il numero mezano ſi debbe <lb/>porre correſpondente a già duoi poſti con certo determinato ordine & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12536" xml:space="preserve">rego-<lb/>la, cioè ꝑ dir coſi che egli habbia inſieme vna certa parentela, in queſta diſcusſio <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-352-03a" xlink:href="note-352-03"/> ne ricerchian noi tre termini, l’uno de quali ſia da queſto lato grandiſsimo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12537" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>l’altro dall’altro lato minore, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12538" xml:space="preserve">il terzo ſia infra’l mezo d’ambe duoi, corriſpon <lb/>dendo all’uno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12539" xml:space="preserve">all’altro di pari interualli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12540" xml:space="preserve">ne quali queſto interuallo del me <lb/>zo col ſuo numero ſtia vgualmente lontano dall’uno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12541" xml:space="preserve">dall’altro, Delle tre ma <lb/>ni ere, lequali i ſiloſoſi lodano piu che le altre, la mediocre è faciliſsima ad eſſer <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-352-04a" xlink:href="note-352-04"/> trouata, laquale e’ chiamano Aritmetica, che dati i duoi eſtremi termini de nu-<lb/>meri, cioè ſia di quà il maggiore, verbi gratia otto & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12542" xml:space="preserve">arrincontro il minore, ver <lb/>bi gratia quattro, raccogli queſti inſieme ſaranno dodici, laqual ſomma diuiſa <lb/>in due parti, ne piglierò vna, laquale ſarà ſei.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12543" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div324" type="float" level="2" n="9"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-352-01" xlink:href="note-352-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-352-02" xlink:href="note-352-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-352-03" xlink:href="note-352-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-352-04" xlink:href="note-352-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> </div> <note position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>8 # 4 <lb/># 12 <lb/># 6 <lb/></note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s12544" xml:space="preserve">Queſto numero del ſei dicono gli Aritmetici, che è la mediocrità, laquale <lb/>poſta nel mezo infra il quarto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12545" xml:space="preserve">lo otto, ſtà parimente lontana dall’una, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12546" xml:space="preserve">dal <lb/>la altra.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12547" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s12548" xml:space="preserve">8 6 4</s> </p> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s12549" xml:space="preserve">Ecci l’altra mediocrità, che e’ chiamano Geometrica, laquale ſi piglia in que <lb/>ſto modo, Il numero minore verbi gratia quattro, ſi multiplica per il ſuo mag-<lb/>gior numero che ſia verbi gratia noue; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12550" xml:space="preserve">di queſta multiplicatione ne reſulta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12551" xml:space="preserve">36 <lb/>La radice della qual ſomma come e’ dicono, cioè il numero del lato multiplica <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-352-08a" xlink:href="note-352-08"/> ta in ſe ſteſſa debbe ancor ella fare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12552" xml:space="preserve">arriuare al numero. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12553" xml:space="preserve">36. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12554" xml:space="preserve">ſarà adunque que <lb/>ſta radice ſei, concioſia che multiplicato. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12555" xml:space="preserve">6. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12556" xml:space="preserve">vie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12557" xml:space="preserve">6. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12558" xml:space="preserve">ne riſulta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12559" xml:space="preserve">36.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12560" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div325" type="float" level="2" n="10"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-352-08" xlink:href="note-352-08a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div327" type="section" level="1" n="129"> <head xml:id="echoid-head146" xml:space="preserve">4. vie 9. 36</head> <head xml:id="echoid-head147" xml:space="preserve">6. vie 6 36.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s12561" xml:space="preserve">Queſta mediocrità Geometrica è molto difficile à ritrouarla per tutto con i <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-352-09a" xlink:href="note-352-09"/> numeri, ma per via di linee ſi eſplica molto bene, delle quali nõ mi accade par-<lb/>lare in queſto luogo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12562" xml:space="preserve">La terza Mediocrità che ſi chiama Muſicale è alquãto piu <lb/>faticoſa della A ritmetica, nondimeno ſi diffiniſce beniſsimo per via di numeri. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12563" xml:space="preserve">La proportione in queſta che è dal piccolo al grande de termini poſti, biſogna <pb o="347" file="353" n="353" rhead="LIBRO NONO."/> che corriſponda à le diſtantie dal minore al mediocre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12564" xml:space="preserve">dal mediocre al mag <lb/>giore, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12565" xml:space="preserve">eccone lo eſempio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12566" xml:space="preserve">Sia per eſempio il numero minore trenta, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12567" xml:space="preserve">il maggiore ſeſſanta, queſti in queſto luogo ſono per il doppio l’uno all’al-<lb/>tro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12568" xml:space="preserve">10 piglio adunque i numeri che nella dupla non poſſono eſſer minori, <lb/>iquali ſon queſti da queſto lato l’uno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12569" xml:space="preserve">da queſto altro il dua, che congiunti in-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-353-01a" xlink:href="note-353-01"/> ſieme fanno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12570" xml:space="preserve">3. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12571" xml:space="preserve">Diuido dipoi tutto quello interuallo che fù infra il numero <lb/>maggiore che fù ſeſſanta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12572" xml:space="preserve">il minore che fù trenta, in tre parti, ſara dunque <lb/>qual ſi è l’una di queſte parti dieci, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12573" xml:space="preserve">percio ne aggiugnerò vna di queſte che <lb/>ſarà dieci alla parte minore, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12574" xml:space="preserve">diuenteranno quaranta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12575" xml:space="preserve">queſta ſarà la medio-<lb/>crità muſicale che ſi ricerca.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12576" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div327" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-352-09" xlink:href="note-352-09a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-353-01" xlink:href="note-353-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>30 # 60 <lb/>1 # 2 <lb/># 3 <lb/>3 # 30 <lb/># # 10 <lb/> # 30 # 10 30. # 40. # 60. </note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s12577" xml:space="preserve">Laquale ſarà lontana dal numero maggiore per il doppio di quello interual <lb/>lo, per ilquale eſſo numero della medio crità è lontano dal numero minore, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12578" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-353-05a" xlink:href="note-353-05"/> haueuamo preſuppoſto che il numero maggiore doueſte corriſpondere al mi <lb/>nore con queſta proportione. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12579" xml:space="preserve">Con queſte mediocrità gli Architettori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12580" xml:space="preserve">cir-<lb/>ca tutto lo edifitio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12581" xml:space="preserve">circa le membra di quello, hanno trouato molte coſe ec-<lb/>cellenti, che ſarieno lunghe a raccontarle, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12582" xml:space="preserve">ſi ſono molto ſeruiti di queſte ſimi <lb/>li mediocrità per diametri della altezza.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12583" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div328" type="float" level="2" n="2"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-353-05" xlink:href="note-353-05a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div330" type="section" level="1" n="130"> <head xml:id="echoid-head148" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Del modo del por le colonne, della miſura & della collocatione loro. Cap. VII.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s12584" xml:space="preserve">SArà certo coſa bella intendere la regola del porre le collonne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12585" xml:space="preserve">la miſura <lb/>loro, lequai coſe e’ diuiſono in tre maniere ſecondo le tre varietà de tem-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-353-07a" xlink:href="note-353-07"/> pi, conſiderando adunque le fattezze del huomo, andorno ghiribizando <lb/>di far le colonne à ſimilitudini di quelli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12586" xml:space="preserve">coſi cominciãdo à miſurare le mem-<lb/>bra de gli huomini, trouarono che da l’un fianco à l’altro vi era per il ſeſto del <lb/>la lunghezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12587" xml:space="preserve">che dal Bellico alle Rene vi era il decimo della lunghezza, il-<lb/>che conſiderando i noſtri ſacri Teologi diſſono che la Archa di Noe; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12588" xml:space="preserve">per con-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-353-08a" xlink:href="note-353-08"/> to del diluuio, fù fatta ſecondo queſta miſura del huomo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12589" xml:space="preserve">Con queſte miſure <lb/>adunque forſe feciono le colonne, che fuſsino alcune per ſei tanti della baſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12590" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>alcune per dieci tanti.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12591" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div330" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-353-07" xlink:href="note-353-07a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-353-08" xlink:href="note-353-08a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> </div> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s12592" xml:space="preserve">Ma da vno inſtinto dſ natura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12593" xml:space="preserve">da un ſenſo, che naturalmente è ne gli ani-<lb/>mi, mediante ilquale noi dicemmo, che ſi conoſceua le coſe gratiate & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12594" xml:space="preserve">leggia-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-353-09a" xlink:href="note-353-09"/> dre, conobbono, che in queſto luogo non ſtaua bene tanta groſſezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12595" xml:space="preserve">che <lb/>per il contrario in queſto altro non ſtaua bene tanta ſottigliezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12596" xml:space="preserve">però auer-<lb/>titileuarono via l’una, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12597" xml:space="preserve">l’altra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12598" xml:space="preserve">penſarono ſinalmente, che da queſti duoi <lb/>termini troppo vitioſi, ſi haueſſe à cauarne uno mediocre & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12599" xml:space="preserve">buono, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12600" xml:space="preserve">però <pb o="348" file="354" n="354" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> andando inanzitratto dietro alli Aritmetici congiunſono quei duoi numeri <lb/>inſieme, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12601" xml:space="preserve">dipoi diuiſono queſta maſſa in due parti, perilche quella coſa, che <lb/>ſtaua con numeri vguali, infra il ſei, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12602" xml:space="preserve">il dieci trouorno che era l’otto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12603" xml:space="preserve">piac-<lb/>queloro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12604" xml:space="preserve">per queſto diedero alla lunghezza della colonna otto diametri del <lb/>la baſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12605" xml:space="preserve">la chiamarono Ionica. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12606" xml:space="preserve">Mal’ordine delle colonne Doriche, ilquale è <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-354-01a" xlink:href="note-354-01"/> quello che ſi aſpetta à gli edificij piu maſsicci, feciono eſsi con le medeſime re <lb/>gole, che le Ioniche Cõcioſia che e’ raccolſono il numero minore che fu il ſei <lb/>inſieme cõ lo otto, che fu la mediocrità Ionica, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12607" xml:space="preserve">ne reſultò la ſomma di quat-<lb/>tordici, laqual ſomma diuiſono in parte vguali, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12608" xml:space="preserve">rimaſe il ſette, ſecondo ilqual <lb/>numero feciono la colonna Dorica, che fuſsi lunga per ſette Diametri della co-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-354-02a" xlink:href="note-354-02"/> lõna da baſſo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12609" xml:space="preserve">Oltra di queſto ne ordinarono vn’altra maniera delle piu ſottili, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12610" xml:space="preserve">la chiamarono Corinthie, fattole della mediocrità di quella sõma maggiore <lb/>cõgiunta, con la ſomma della Ionica, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12611" xml:space="preserve">accozzati inumeri inſieme, diuidẽdola <lb/>per il mezo, percioche il numero ò sõma della Ionica fu otto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12612" xml:space="preserve">la sõma mag-<lb/>giore fu dieci, che congiunti inſieme fanno diciotto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12613" xml:space="preserve">La metta delle quali parti è <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-354-03a" xlink:href="note-354-03"/> noue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12614" xml:space="preserve">in queſto modo vollono, che le colonne corinthie fuſsino lunghe, per <lb/>noue volte il diametro da baſſo della colõna, le Ioniche per otto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12615" xml:space="preserve">le Doriche <lb/>per ſette, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12616" xml:space="preserve">di lor ſia detto à baſtanza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12617" xml:space="preserve">Reſtaci à trattare del collocarle, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12618" xml:space="preserve">del ſi-<lb/>tuarle. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12619" xml:space="preserve">Il ſituare ſi aſpetta al ſito, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12620" xml:space="preserve">alla fede delle parti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12621" xml:space="preserve">laquale ſi conoſce molto <lb/>meglio quando ella è male accomodata che non ſi ſcorge da per ſe il m odo da <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-354-04a" xlink:href="note-354-04"/> ſaperla ben collocare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12622" xml:space="preserve">Cõcioſia che eſſa in gran parte ſi referiſce al giudicio na-<lb/>turale, che è inſerto nelli animi delli huomini, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12623" xml:space="preserve">in gran parte ancora ſi cõfà cõ <lb/>le maniere de finimenti, Nondimeno alla coſa della qualle ſi tratta ſien queſti <lb/>come ſuoi generi o vero maniere, le parti ancor che minime che ſono per il <lb/>lauoro a luoghiloro fanno bellezza à uederle, male poſte in altro luogo nõ de <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-354-05a" xlink:href="note-354-05"/> gno, ne à loro conueniente, ſe elle ſono eccellenti diuẽtano vili, quãto che nò ſi <lb/>vituperano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12624" xml:space="preserve">Et ecco il medeſsimo nelle opere della natura, come per modo di <lb/>dire ſe al Cane fuſſe appiccata nella teſta una orecchia di Aſino, ò ſe alcuno ca-<lb/>minaſſe cõ un piè maggior che l’altro, ò cõ una mano grande, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12625" xml:space="preserve">l’altra piccola, <lb/>coſtui certo ſarebbe ſcontrafatto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12626" xml:space="preserve">il uedereſſi infra i caualli ancora vno c’hab-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-354-06a" xlink:href="note-354-06"/> bia vno occhio gazino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12627" xml:space="preserve">l’altro occhio nero, è coſa brutta; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12628" xml:space="preserve">tanto è coſa natu-<lb/>rale, che le coſe da deſtra debbino di pari corriſpondere à quelle da ſiniſtra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12629" xml:space="preserve">Per <lb/>laqual coſa oſſerueremo inanzi tratto che tutte le coſe, ancor che minutiſsime <lb/>ſtieno à un piano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12630" xml:space="preserve">a un diritto cõriſpõdẽteſi di numeri, di forma, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12631" xml:space="preserve">di faccia. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12632" xml:space="preserve">Talmente che le coſe da deſtra, à quelle da ſiniſtra, le alte, alle baſſe, le vicine al <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-354-07a" xlink:href="note-354-07"/> le vicine, le uguali alle uguali vgualmente conuenghino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12633" xml:space="preserve">corriſpondino allo <lb/>ornamento di quel corpo, del quale elle hanno ad eſſere parti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12634" xml:space="preserve">Anzi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12635" xml:space="preserve">le ſta <lb/>tue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12636" xml:space="preserve">le Tauole & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12637" xml:space="preserve">tutto quello che di bello ſi applicherà, è di neceſsità, che ſi <lb/>accomodi di maniera che elle paiono nate in queſti luoghi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12638" xml:space="preserve">come ſorelle. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12639" xml:space="preserve">Gli Antichi hebbono tanta auertenza a queſta corriſpondentia delle coſe, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-354-08a" xlink:href="note-354-08"/> che e’ uollono nel porre, non che altro le Tauole di Marmo, che elle ſi corri-<lb/>ſpondeſsino eſatiſsimamente, di grandezza, di qualità di finimento intorno <lb/>di ſito, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12640" xml:space="preserve">di colori. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12641" xml:space="preserve">Io hò veduto coſa certo eccellente appreſſo de gli Anti-<lb/>chi, nella quale io mi ſoglio marauigliare della eccellentia della Arte, concio- <pb o="349" file="355" n="355" rhead="LIBRO NONO."/> ſia che in alcuni luoghi, egli auertirono nel porre delle ſtatue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12642" xml:space="preserve">ne frontiſpi-<lb/>cij de Tempij, che le coſe che e’ poneuano uno lato, non fuſsino ne di diſe-<lb/>gno, ne di materia diferenti da quelle dello altro lato in coſa alcuna benche <lb/>minima. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12643" xml:space="preserve">Noi veggiamo carrette di duoi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12644" xml:space="preserve">di quattro caualli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12645" xml:space="preserve">ſtatue di <lb/>chi le guida, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12646" xml:space="preserve">di chi vi è attorno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12647" xml:space="preserve">Talmente ſimili l’una a l’altra che e’ ſi può <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-355-01a" xlink:href="note-355-01"/> dire che la arte habbia ſuperata la Natura, nelle opere della quale non veggia <lb/>mo pur un Naſo ſimile all’altro Naſo, ſi che ſia horamai à baſtanza l’hauer di-<lb/>moſtro che coſa ſia la bellezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12648" xml:space="preserve">in quel che ella conſiſta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12649" xml:space="preserve">con che numeri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12650" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>con quale finimento i noſtri antichi collocaſsino le coſe.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12651" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div331" type="float" level="2" n="2"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-353-09" xlink:href="note-353-09a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-354-01" xlink:href="note-354-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-354-02" xlink:href="note-354-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-354-03" xlink:href="note-354-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-354-04" xlink:href="note-354-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-354-05" xlink:href="note-354-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-354-06" xlink:href="note-354-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-354-07" xlink:href="note-354-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-354-08" xlink:href="note-354-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-355-01" xlink:href="note-355-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div333" type="section" level="1" n="131"> <head xml:id="echoid-head149" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Di alcuni piu graui diſetti della Architettura. <lb/>Cap. VIII.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s12652" xml:space="preserve">REſtaci che io raccolga, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12653" xml:space="preserve">metta inſieme alcuni breui auertimenti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12654" xml:space="preserve">alcu <lb/>ne sõme di coſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12655" xml:space="preserve">Lequali coſe, è di neceſsità che ſi oſſeruino come quaſi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-355-03a" xlink:href="note-355-03"/> leggi, in ogni ſorte di addornamẽto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12656" xml:space="preserve">in ogni coſa bella, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12657" xml:space="preserve">in tutta l’arte <lb/>della Architettura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12658" xml:space="preserve">farà ancora à queſto propoſito quelche noi promettẽmo, <lb/>cioè di riepilogare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12659" xml:space="preserve">Et primamente perche noi dicemmo che tutti i difetti, per <lb/>i quali le coſe riuſciſsino brutte erano grandiſsimamente da eſſer fuggiti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12660" xml:space="preserve">Trat-<lb/>teremo adunque al preſente di quelli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12661" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo de piu graui. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12662" xml:space="preserve">I difetti naſco-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-355-04a" xlink:href="note-355-04"/> no, ò dal Conſiglio, o da la Mente, come è il giuditio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12663" xml:space="preserve">la elettione; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12664" xml:space="preserve">o alcuni al <lb/>tri naſcono da le mani delli Artefici come ſono uerbigratia, le coſe che ſi fan-<lb/>no manualmente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12665" xml:space="preserve">Gli errori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12666" xml:space="preserve">i difetti del conſiglio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12667" xml:space="preserve">del giudicio ſono quã-<lb/>to alla lor natura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12668" xml:space="preserve">quanto al tempo i piu importanti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12669" xml:space="preserve">Etin ſe ſteſsi ancora i <lb/>piu graui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12670" xml:space="preserve">ſon tali che fatto lo errore ſono mãco emendabili. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12671" xml:space="preserve">Si che comin-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-355-05a" xlink:href="note-355-05"/> cieremoci da queſti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12672" xml:space="preserve">Sarà certamente difetto ſe tu eleggerai per porre il tuo <lb/>edificio vna Regione mal ſana, inquieta, ſterile, infelice, malenconica, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12673" xml:space="preserve">che <lb/>ſia piena, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12674" xml:space="preserve">tormentata da infiniti mali, aſcoſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12675" xml:space="preserve">paleſi, Sarà ancor difetto ſe <lb/>tu diſegnerai vna pianta mal’atta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12676" xml:space="preserve">male accomodata. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12677" xml:space="preserve">Se tu applicherai <lb/>membra à le altre membra, per vſo de gli abitanti, che non conuenghino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12678" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-355-06a" xlink:href="note-355-06"/> non corriſpondino à lor biſogni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12679" xml:space="preserve">Se ei non ſi ſarà proueduto a quanto ſia <lb/>conueniente con dignità alli ordini di ciaſcuno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12680" xml:space="preserve">à tutta la famiglia libera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12681" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>de ſerui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12682" xml:space="preserve">delle matrone, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12683" xml:space="preserve">delle fanciulle, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12684" xml:space="preserve">delle commodità di quei del-<lb/>la Città, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12685" xml:space="preserve">di queſti della uilla, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12686" xml:space="preserve">à le commoditati ancora di chi veniſſe ad al-<lb/>loggiar teco, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12687" xml:space="preserve">di chi veniſsi à uiſitarti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12688" xml:space="preserve">Se tal muraglia ſara troppo gran <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-355-07a" xlink:href="note-355-07"/> macchinaccia, o troppo piccola ancora, o ſe ella ſarà troppo @aperta, o trop-<lb/>po ripoſta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12689" xml:space="preserve">chiuſa, o troppo riſtretta inſieme, o troppo ſparta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12690" xml:space="preserve">o che e’ @vi ſa-<lb/>ranno molto piu coſe, o molto manco che il biſogno ſi ricerchi, ſe e’ vi man-<lb/>cheranno ſtanze, mediante lequali tu non poſſa difenderti da gran caldi, o da <lb/>gran freddi, ſenza moleſtia; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12691" xml:space="preserve">ſe e’ nõ ui ſaranno ſtanze, nelle quali tu ti poſſa eſ-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-355-08a" xlink:href="note-355-08"/> ſercitare, e pigliar piacere quando ſarai ſano; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12692" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12693" xml:space="preserve">ſtanze ancora, che per eſſe poſ-<lb/>ſa ſchifarele offenſioni della aria per gli infermi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12694" xml:space="preserve">che non ſi ſentono bene. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12695" xml:space="preserve">Aggiugnici ſe ella non ſarà aſſai ſicura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12696" xml:space="preserve">gagliarda per diſenderſi ne caſi fortui <lb/>ti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12697" xml:space="preserve">ſubitani dalle ingiurie de gli huomini. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12698" xml:space="preserve">Se le mura ſaranno o tãto ſottili che <pb o="350" file="356" n="356" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> elle nõ ſi reghino per ſoſtenere il tetto, o piu groſſe che il biſogno per reggerſi, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12699" xml:space="preserve">ſtar ferme, ſe i tetti contenderanno, (per dir coſi) con le lor grondaie l’un con <lb/>l’altro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12700" xml:space="preserve">Se dette grondaie gitteranno lo impeto delle loro acque nelle mura, ò <lb/>nelle entrate. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12701" xml:space="preserve">Se tu porrai tale muraglia troppo baſſa, o troppo alta, ſe i uani, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12702" xml:space="preserve">le fineſtre riceueranno venti mal ſani, guazze moleſte, o ſoli importun i, ò <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-356-01a" xlink:href="note-356-01"/> per il contrario, ſe ſarãno tanto ſtrette che ne induchino troppa oſcurità odio <lb/>ſa, ſe nõ harãno hauto riguardo à gli oſſami delle mura, ſe le entrate ſarãno da <lb/>coſa alcuna impedite, ſe moſtrerãno coſe brutte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12703" xml:space="preserve">ſporche, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12704" xml:space="preserve">ſimili altre coſe, <lb/>lequali ne paſſati libri eſplicammo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12705" xml:space="preserve">Ma i difetti che inãzi à tutti gli altri biſogna <lb/>hauere in odio per conto delli adornamenti fien queſti, Come ſe nelle opere <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-356-02a" xlink:href="note-356-02"/> della natura ſi uedeſſe perauentura coſa alcuna poſta al cõtrario, o arroueſcio, <lb/>o manca, o troppa, o ſe per conto alcuno ella haueſſe mala forma. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12706" xml:space="preserve">Percioche ſe <lb/>queſto, è imputato a mancamento nelle coſe della natura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12707" xml:space="preserve">è tenuta per coſa <lb/>monſtruoſa che ſi dirà egli d’uno Architettore che ſi ſia ſeruito delle parti delle <lb/>coſe inconuenientemente? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12708" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12709" xml:space="preserve">ſele parti che ſi vſano intorno alle forme ſono <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-356-03a" xlink:href="note-356-03"/> linee angoli eſtenſioni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12710" xml:space="preserve">ſimili, dicono adunque bene coloro, iquali affermano <lb/>che e’ non ſi truoua difetto alcuno di contrafatto, piu brutto, ne piu deteſtabile <lb/>cheil meſcolare inſieme, ò angoli, ’o linee, ò ſuperficie che non ſieno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12711" xml:space="preserve">di nu-<lb/>mero, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12712" xml:space="preserve">di grãdezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12713" xml:space="preserve">di ſito ſimili l’un a l’altra vguali, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12714" xml:space="preserve">cõgiunte inſieme cõ <lb/>diligentia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12715" xml:space="preserve">accuratezza grandiſsima. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12716" xml:space="preserve">Et chi ſarà quello che non biaſimi gran-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-356-04a" xlink:href="note-356-04"/> demente colui che doue e’ nõ ſia ſtato forzato da alcuna neceſsità, hab bi tirato <lb/>mura in quà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12717" xml:space="preserve">in là ſimili à un lõbrico ſenza ordine alcuno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12718" xml:space="preserve">incõſideratamẽ-<lb/>te, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12719" xml:space="preserve">alcune piu lunghe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12720" xml:space="preserve">alcune piu corte con angoli diſuguali, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12721" xml:space="preserve">con con-<lb/>giugnimento ſenza forma che buona ſia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12722" xml:space="preserve">le medeſime coſe maſsimo, ò in <lb/>vna pianta, che da l’un lato ſia troppo ottuſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12723" xml:space="preserve">da l’altro troppo appuntata, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-356-05a" xlink:href="note-356-05"/> con regola confuſa, con ordine tramutato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12724" xml:space="preserve">con conſiglio non preueduto, <lb/>ne eſaminato. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12725" xml:space="preserve">Sarà ancora difetto hauer tirato in modo la muraglia che <lb/>ſe bene quanto à fondamenti ella non ſtia però coſi male, le mura nondimeno <lb/>ſtieno di maniera, che ancora che elle deſiderino gli ornamenti, non poſsino <lb/>per modo alcuno diuentare piu cccellenti, o piu garbate per leggiadria d’ad-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-356-06a" xlink:href="note-356-06"/> dornamenti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12726" xml:space="preserve">come ſe e’ non ſi fuſſe curato nelle mura di coſa alcuna, ſaluo di <lb/>farle per reggere, itetti, non hauendo laſciato coſa alcuna in alcun luogo <lb/>doue ſi poſsino accomodare conuenientemente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12727" xml:space="preserve">con ordine diſtinto ò la <lb/>dignità delle colonne, ò lo ornamento delle ſtatue, ò la maieſtà delle tauo-<lb/>le, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12728" xml:space="preserve">la bellezza delle pitture, ò la delicatezza delli intonichi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12729" xml:space="preserve">Simile à <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-356-07a" xlink:href="note-356-07"/> queſto mancamento, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12730" xml:space="preserve">quaſi ſuo congiunto, è queſto, quando altrinelle co-<lb/>ſe che ſi hanno a fare non dura il piu che può fatica di uedere che con la me-<lb/>deſima ſpeſa elle ſi faccino oltra modo belliſsime, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12731" xml:space="preserve">che habbino maieſtà <lb/>grandiſsima. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12732" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che certamente nelle forme, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12733" xml:space="preserve">nelle figure de gli edifi-<lb/>cij ſi truoua una certa eccellentia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12734" xml:space="preserve">una certa gratia di natura, che deſta gli ani-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-356-08a" xlink:href="note-356-08"/> mi de gli huomini, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12735" xml:space="preserve">ſi conoſce ſubito ſe ella vi è, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12736" xml:space="preserve">non vi eſſendo vi ſi deſide-<lb/>ra grandiſsimamente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12737" xml:space="preserve">gli occhi maſsimo per lor natura conoſcono, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12738" xml:space="preserve">deſi-<lb/>derano il bello, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12739" xml:space="preserve">la leggiadria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12740" xml:space="preserve">in queſta coſa ſon difficili, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12741" xml:space="preserve">faſtidioſi à con-<lb/>tentarſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12742" xml:space="preserve">Ne sò io, dõde ſi proceda, che e’ pare che e’ deſiderino molto piu quel- <pb o="351" file="357" n="357" rhead="LIBRO NONO."/> le coſe, che vi mancano, che ei non lodano quelle che vi ſono di buono, percio <lb/>che continouamente cercano quel che vi ſi poſſa arroggere, per far la coſa piu <lb/>ſplen dida & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12743" xml:space="preserve">piu gratioſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12744" xml:space="preserve">reſtano offeſi, ſe non veggono che vi ſi ſia poſta tan <lb/>ta fatica, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12745" xml:space="preserve">tanta induſtria di arte, quanta habbi poſſuto porui uno accuratisſi-<lb/>mo, accortiſsimo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12746" xml:space="preserve">diligentiſsimo maeſtro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12747" xml:space="preserve">Oltra di queſto non ſanno dire da <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-357-01a" xlink:href="note-357-01"/> che coſa reſtino alcuna volta ofteſi, ſe non da queſto ſolo che e’ non hanno da <lb/>potere ſatiare totalmente, ne adempire lo sfrenato deſiderio, che egli hanno, <lb/>di vedere vna ſmiſurata bellezza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12748" xml:space="preserve">Lequali coſe eſſendo coſi, ſarà certamente be <lb/>ne di sforzarſi per quanto noi poſsiamo, con ogni ſtudio, opera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12749" xml:space="preserve">diligentia, <lb/>che quelle coſe che noi muriamo ſieno ornatiſsime, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12750" xml:space="preserve">quelle maſsimo che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-357-02a" xlink:href="note-357-02"/> ogn’un deſidera ſieno addorne; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12751" xml:space="preserve">nella quale ſpecie ſono le Muraglie publiche, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12752" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>maſsimo le ſacre, percioche e’non ſarà neſſuno, che poſſa ſopportare, che elle <lb/>ſtieno ignude di ornamenti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12753" xml:space="preserve">Sarà difetto ancora ſe gli addornamenti, che ſi <lb/>aſpettano à gli edifitii Publici, tu gli accomoderai à priuati, ò quelli che ſi aſpet <lb/>tano à priuati, tu gli applicherai à le muraglie Publiche, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12754" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo ſe nella lo-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-357-03a" xlink:href="note-357-03"/> ro ſpecie ſaranno coſe minime, ſe elle ſaranno da non douer durare, come ſe <lb/>alcuno ne gli edifitii publichi applicaſſe pitture mal fatte, caduche, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12755" xml:space="preserve">fracide, <lb/>concioſia che le coſe publiche hanno à eſſere eterne. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12756" xml:space="preserve">Et è ancora difetto <lb/>aſſai graue, ilche veggiamo accadere à certi ſciocchi, che non hanno à fatica <lb/>cominciata una muraglia, che la dipingono, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12757" xml:space="preserve">vi mettono ſtatue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12758" xml:space="preserve">add orna-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-357-04a" xlink:href="note-357-04"/> menti in quantità, onde aduiene che queſte ſimil coſe ſon guaſte & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12759" xml:space="preserve">rouinate <lb/>auanti che ſia finita la muraglia; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12760" xml:space="preserve">e’ biſogna hauer finito coſi ignuda tutta la tua <lb/>muraglia auanti che tu la veſta di ornamenti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12761" xml:space="preserve">l’ultima coſa ſarà lo addornar-<lb/>la. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12762" xml:space="preserve">Allaqual coſa l’occaſione d’e tempi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12763" xml:space="preserve">delle coſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12764" xml:space="preserve">la facultà ti ſi preſter-<lb/>rà allhora nella fine da poterlo fare commodiſsimamente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12765" xml:space="preserve">ſenza alcuno im <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-357-05a" xlink:href="note-357-05"/> pedimento. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12766" xml:space="preserve">Maio vorrei che gli addornamenti che tu ci metterai fuſ-<lb/>ſino in gran parte talmente fatti, che vi ſi fuſsino affaticate diuerſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12767" xml:space="preserve">piu <lb/>mani di mediocri artefici, Ma ſe pure tu ve ne voleſsi alcuni piu eccel-<lb/>lenti & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12768" xml:space="preserve">piu rari come ſtatue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12769" xml:space="preserve">Tauole, come furno quelle che di Fidia & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12770" xml:space="preserve">di <lb/>Zeuſi, per eſſcr tenute rariſsime, è bene collocarle in luoghi rariſsimi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12771" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-357-06a" xlink:href="note-357-06"/> honoratiſsimi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12772" xml:space="preserve">Io non lodo quello Dioceo Re de Medi, che accerchiò <lb/>la Città Ebbatana di ſette circuiti di mura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12773" xml:space="preserve">gli fece di variati colori, che alcu-<lb/>ni fuſsino roſsi, alcuni giallicci, altri coperti d’argento, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12774" xml:space="preserve">altri d’oro ancora, <lb/>hò in odio anco Gallicula che haueua la ſtalla di marmo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12775" xml:space="preserve">le mangiatoie di <lb/>auorio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12776" xml:space="preserve">Le coſe che edificaua Nerone erano tutte coperte d’oro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12777" xml:space="preserve">com-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-357-07a" xlink:href="note-357-07"/> meſle di gemme. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12778" xml:space="preserve">Eliogabalo fù piu pazzo che ammattonò le ſtanze di oro, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12779" xml:space="preserve">ſi doleua che non le poſſeua ammattonare di Ambra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12780" xml:space="preserve">Et non è gran fatto ſe <lb/>queſti pazzi oſtentatori, per dir coſi, di ſi fatti lauori, anzi piu toſto di tale <lb/>pazzia, ſono da eſſere vituperati; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12781" xml:space="preserve">gittando eſsi uia le fatiche de mortali, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12782" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>i ſudori de gli huomini, in quelle coſe, che non ſi uſano ne ſono conuenien-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-357-08a" xlink:href="note-357-08"/> ti alla principiata muraglia; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12783" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12784" xml:space="preserve">in quelle ancora, nelle quali non ſi uegga coſa <lb/>alcuna che ne faccia marauigliare di ingegno, ne doue ſi habbia à lodare la <lb/>inuentione.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12785" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div333" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-355-03" xlink:href="note-355-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-355-04" xlink:href="note-355-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-355-05" xlink:href="note-355-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-355-06" xlink:href="note-355-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-355-07" xlink:href="note-355-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-355-08" xlink:href="note-355-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-356-01" xlink:href="note-356-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-356-02" xlink:href="note-356-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-356-03" xlink:href="note-356-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-356-04" xlink:href="note-356-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-356-05" xlink:href="note-356-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-356-06" xlink:href="note-356-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-356-07" xlink:href="note-356-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-356-08" xlink:href="note-356-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-357-01" xlink:href="note-357-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-357-02" xlink:href="note-357-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-357-03" xlink:href="note-357-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-357-04" xlink:href="note-357-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-357-05" xlink:href="note-357-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-357-06" xlink:href="note-357-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-357-07" xlink:href="note-357-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-357-08" xlink:href="note-357-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s12786" xml:space="preserve">Io dunque auertiſco di nuouo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12787" xml:space="preserve">da capo che ſi ſchifino ſimili difetti, <pb o="352" file="358" n="358" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12788" xml:space="preserve">inanzi che tu ti metta à far opera alcuna conſidera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12789" xml:space="preserve">eſamina teco molto <lb/>bene il tutto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12790" xml:space="preserve">inſieme conferiſcilo alli intendenti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12791" xml:space="preserve">fattine ancora i modelli. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12792" xml:space="preserve">Da quali io uorrei che tu riandaſsi con tempo continouato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12793" xml:space="preserve">tal uolta met-<lb/>tendo tempo in mezo, due, tre, quattro, ſette, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12794" xml:space="preserve">dieci volte, tutte le parti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12795" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-358-01a" xlink:href="note-358-01"/> membra del futuro edifitio, fino à tanto che dal baſſo ſino alla cima dell’ ultimo <lb/>tegolo, non vi ſia coſa alcuna coperta, ò ſcoperta, grande, ò piccola in tutta la <lb/>opera da farſi, che tu non la habbia penſata molto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12796" xml:space="preserve">lungo tempo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12797" xml:space="preserve">ordi-<lb/>natala, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12798" xml:space="preserve">deſtinato di che coſe, in che luoghi, con che ordine, con che nu-<lb/>mero e’ſia conueniente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12799" xml:space="preserve">ſtia bene hauerla collocata, congiunta inſieme & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12800" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>datoli fine.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12801" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div334" type="float" level="2" n="2"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-358-01" xlink:href="note-358-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div336" type="section" level="1" n="132"> <head xml:id="echoid-head150" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Qual ſia lo officio di un buono Architettore, & quali ſien le coſe <lb/>che faccino gli addornamenti Eccellenti. <lb/>Cap. IX.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s12802" xml:space="preserve">IN queſto modo adunque farà vn buono Arcgitettore, comincierà à dar <lb/>principio alle coſe, ordin atamente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12803" xml:space="preserve">accuratamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12804" xml:space="preserve">Imparerà le ſor-<lb/>ze & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12805" xml:space="preserve">la natura del terreno, doue harà a fabricare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12806" xml:space="preserve">auertirà ſi da li edifitii <lb/>delli antichi, ſi da la vſanza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12807" xml:space="preserve">conſuetudine de gli habitatori quel che ſotto <lb/>quel cielo doue egli harà da murare uaglia qual ſi voglia ſorte di pietra, come <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-358-04a" xlink:href="note-358-04"/> ſia buona la rena, come la calcina, comei legnami preſi di queſti luoghi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12808" xml:space="preserve">Et <lb/>quel che vaglino le coſe condotteui da altroue, contro alle ingiurie de tempi. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12809" xml:space="preserve">Terminerà la larghezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12810" xml:space="preserve">la altezza de fondamenti & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12811" xml:space="preserve">de primi principii, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12812" xml:space="preserve">di-<lb/>poi andrà eſaminando che coſa, ò quale ſi conuenga alle mura, alle corteccie, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12813" xml:space="preserve">a ripieni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12814" xml:space="preserve">à legamenti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12815" xml:space="preserve">alli oſſami, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12816" xml:space="preserve">riandrà ancora quel che ſi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-358-05a" xlink:href="note-358-05"/> aſpetti à vani, quel che al tetto, quel che alli intonichi, quel che a vn am-<lb/>mattonato ſcoperto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12817" xml:space="preserve">quel che al lauoro di dentro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12818" xml:space="preserve">andrà terminando i <lb/>luoghi, le vie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12819" xml:space="preserve">i modi, per iquali ſi leuino, ſi forzino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12820" xml:space="preserve">ſi mandino via <lb/>le ſuperfluità, le coſe nociue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12821" xml:space="preserve">le puzzolenti, come ſono le fogne, da man-<lb/>dar via le pioggie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12822" xml:space="preserve">le fogne per raſciugare gli ammattonati, delle ſtan-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-358-06a" xlink:href="note-358-06"/> ze, ordini, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12823" xml:space="preserve">preparamenti da farle aſciutte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12824" xml:space="preserve">prohibire le humiditati; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12825" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12826" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>come ſono quelle coſe che ne defendino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12827" xml:space="preserve">vinchino il peſo d’una mole, <lb/>che ſia per douerti venire addoſſo, ò da vna ingiuria di rouinoſi venti, ò di <lb/>impetuoſe acque. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12828" xml:space="preserve">Aſſegnerà finalmente termine ad ogni coſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12829" xml:space="preserve">Non laſcerà co-<lb/>ſa alcuna indietro, allaquale non aſſegni la ſua legge, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12830" xml:space="preserve">il ſuo ordine. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12831" xml:space="preserve">Tutte qua <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-358-07a" xlink:href="note-358-07"/> ſi queſte coſe, ancor che principalmente paia che elle ſi appartenghino alla <lb/>ſtabilità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12832" xml:space="preserve">allo vſo, nondimeno preferiſcono di ſe queſto, che altrui ſe ne <lb/>fa beffe, ſi arrecano dietro vn difetto grandiſsimo di contrafatto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12833" xml:space="preserve">Quel-<lb/>le coſe che fanno gli ornamenti Eccellenti ſono queſte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12834" xml:space="preserve">Biſogna, che lo or-<lb/>dine, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12835" xml:space="preserve">la regola dello addornare le muraglie ſia terminatiſsima, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12836" xml:space="preserve">libera, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-358-08a" xlink:href="note-358-08"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12837" xml:space="preserve">eſpedita del tutto, che le coſe Illuſtri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12838" xml:space="preserve">eccellenti non vi ſieno meſſe <lb/>inſieme troppo folte, non calcate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12839" xml:space="preserve">ammontate quaſi in una maſſa, ma di-<lb/>ſtribuite, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12840" xml:space="preserve">collocate talmente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12841" xml:space="preserve">con tal determinatione, che chile uoleſ-<lb/>ſe mutare altrimenti, conoſca che ſi guaſta tutta la gioia della leggiadria, <pb o="353" file="359" n="359" rhead="LIBRO NONO."/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12842" xml:space="preserve">bellezza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12843" xml:space="preserve">Oltra di queſto non ſi ha à laſciare coſa alcuna in dietro da banda <lb/>neſſuna, che il Maeſtro non l’habbia addornata: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12844" xml:space="preserve">ma non biſogna anco però <lb/>che tutte ſieno addornate vgualmente con ornamento grandisſimo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12845" xml:space="preserve">ne le <lb/>vorrei anco tutte piene di ricchezze, ma vorrei che altri ſi ſeruisſi, non tanto <lb/>della abbondantia, quanto della varietà delle coſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12846" xml:space="preserve">Collocherà le coſe eccel-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-359-01a" xlink:href="note-359-01"/> lentiſsime ne luoghi principali; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12847" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12848" xml:space="preserve">le mediocri ne luoghi meno principali; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12849" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12850" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>le piu minuali, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12851" xml:space="preserve">di manco ſtima collocherà ne luoghi piu humili. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12852" xml:space="preserve">Et in queſto <lb/>guardiſi grandemente di non congiugnere inſieme alle coſe eccellentiſsime le <lb/>molto friuole; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12853" xml:space="preserve">ne alle grandiſsimele molto picciole, ne alle piu corte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12854" xml:space="preserve">piu <lb/>ſtrette, le molto larghe & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12855" xml:space="preserve">altiſsime; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12856" xml:space="preserve">ma quelle coſe che infra loro ſaranno diſu-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-359-02a" xlink:href="note-359-02"/> guali di dignità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12857" xml:space="preserve">non ſimili di genere ſi aiuteranno adaggiuſtarſi con l’arte & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12858" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>con lo ingegno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12859" xml:space="preserve">con il darli la forma, accioche eſſendo alcune coſe, che per ſe <lb/>hanno del graue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12860" xml:space="preserve">del grande, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12861" xml:space="preserve">alcune altre del piaceuole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12862" xml:space="preserve">del giocondo; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12863" xml:space="preserve">ſi debbe aſſettare l’ordine, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12864" xml:space="preserve">la regola di tutte, di maniera, che non ſolamente <lb/>faccino a ghara ad addornare la tua muraglia, ma che e’ paia che queſte non poſ <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-359-03a" xlink:href="note-359-03"/> ſino ſtare ſenza quelle, o ch’elle non posſino mantenere, a baſtanza la loro di-<lb/>gnità: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12865" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12866" xml:space="preserve">giouerà che in certi luoghi ſi meſcholino alcune coſe alquanto piu ne-<lb/>glette, accioche lo ſplendore delle piu nobili dalla comparatione di queſte, di-<lb/>uenga piu chiaro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12867" xml:space="preserve">piu noto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12868" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſopra tutto guardiſi di non peruertire gli or-<lb/>dini de diſegni, ilche auerrebbe ſe alle coſe Corinthie, ſi meſcolasſino le Dori-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-359-04a" xlink:href="note-359-04"/> che, come io disſi, o ſe con le Doriche ſi meſcolasſino le Ioniche, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12869" xml:space="preserve">ſimili. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12870" xml:space="preserve">Allo <lb/>ordine ancora ſi aſſegneranno le ſue membra, acciò non ui ſi ſemini coſa alcu-<lb/>na interrottamente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12871" xml:space="preserve">con confuſione, ma che ciaſcuna ſtia al ſuo luogo deter-<lb/>minato & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12872" xml:space="preserve">conueniente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12873" xml:space="preserve">Le coſe del mezo ſi mettino ne mezi: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12874" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12875" xml:space="preserve">quelle coſe, che <lb/>ugualmente ſaranno lontane da mezi, ſi bilanceranno del pari, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12876" xml:space="preserve">tutte le coſe fi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-359-05a" xlink:href="note-359-05"/> nalmente ſaranno miſurate, ordite, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12877" xml:space="preserve">applicate, con linee, con angoli guidate, <lb/>congiunte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12878" xml:space="preserve">collegate, inſieme non accaſo: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12879" xml:space="preserve">ma con certo ordine determinato; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12880" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12881" xml:space="preserve">dimoſtrerãnoſi tali che, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12882" xml:space="preserve">doue ſono le cornici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12883" xml:space="preserve">doue elle non ſono, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12884" xml:space="preserve">per <lb/>tutta la facciata di fuori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12885" xml:space="preserve">per tutta quella di dentro della muraglia, corra libe-<lb/>ro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12886" xml:space="preserve">uolentieri lo ſguardo de gli huomini multiplicando il piacere per il pia-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-359-06a" xlink:href="note-359-06"/> cere per le coſe ſimili, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12887" xml:space="preserve">per le disſimili, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12888" xml:space="preserve">che a coloro che le riſguardano, non <lb/>paia d’hauerle tanto guardate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12889" xml:space="preserve">riguardate, ne eſſerſi tanto marauigliati, che <lb/>nello andarſene ancora non ſe ne uoltino indietro a riguardarle. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12890" xml:space="preserve">Et che hauen <lb/>do ben conſiderato il tutto non truouino in tutto il lauoro coſa alcuna in neſ-<lb/>ſun luogo, che non ſia vguale, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12891" xml:space="preserve">correſpondente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12892" xml:space="preserve">che non conuenga con <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-359-07a" xlink:href="note-359-07"/> tutti i numeri alla gratia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12893" xml:space="preserve">alla leggiadria. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12894" xml:space="preserve">Si che queſte coſe ſi penſeranno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12895" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſi caueranno da Modelli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12896" xml:space="preserve">Ne ſolamente è di neceſsità preuedere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12897" xml:space="preserve">ordina-<lb/>re da detti modelli quelle coſe che tu hai ad incominciare, ma quelle ancora <lb/>che tu hai ad hauer di biſogno, nel mettere in atto: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12898" xml:space="preserve">Accioche dato principio <lb/>alla muraglia tu non habbia à dubitare, a variare, ò a ſopraſedere; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12899" xml:space="preserve">ma preue-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-359-08a" xlink:href="note-359-08"/> duto il tutto preſtamente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12900" xml:space="preserve">con un certo ordine determinato ſuppliſchino <lb/>quelle coſe, che raccolte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12901" xml:space="preserve">meſſe, inſieme, ſono atte, pronte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12902" xml:space="preserve">accomoda-<lb/>te. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12903" xml:space="preserve">Si che queſte ſono quelle coſe che e’biſogna che lo Architettore habbi <lb/>premeditate con conſiglio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12904" xml:space="preserve">buon giudicio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12905" xml:space="preserve">I difetti che naſcono dalle coſe <pb o="354" file="360" n="360" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTV R A"/> fabbricate manualmente nõ accade replicarli, ma auertiſca, che i maeſtri ado-<lb/>perino bene, i lor piõbi, i loro Archipẽzoli i lor Regoli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12906" xml:space="preserve">leloro ſquadre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12907" xml:space="preserve">Mu-<lb/>rino intempi cõuenienti & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12908" xml:space="preserve">in tempi cõuenienti ſi ripoſino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12909" xml:space="preserve">attẽpo ritornino <lb/>al lauoro, ſeruinſi di coſe pure, non corrotte, non meſcolate, ſalde, ſincere, com <lb/>modeaccomodate, gagliarde, e ſcompartiſchinle in lor luoghi atti et conueniẽ <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-360-01a" xlink:href="note-360-01"/> ti, acciochi’elle ſtieno ritte, adiacere, bocconi, con la fronte, con il fianco, o aper <lb/>to, olargo, ſecondo che, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12910" xml:space="preserve">l’uſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12911" xml:space="preserve">la natura di ciaſcuna coſa ricerca.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12912" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div336" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-358-04" xlink:href="note-358-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-358-05" xlink:href="note-358-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-358-06" xlink:href="note-358-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-358-07" xlink:href="note-358-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-358-08" xlink:href="note-358-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-359-01" xlink:href="note-359-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-359-02" xlink:href="note-359-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-359-03" xlink:href="note-359-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-359-04" xlink:href="note-359-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-359-05" xlink:href="note-359-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-359-06" xlink:href="note-359-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-359-07" xlink:href="note-359-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-359-08" xlink:href="note-359-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-360-01" xlink:href="note-360-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div338" type="section" level="1" n="133"> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <head xml:id="echoid-head151" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Che coſe ſieno quelle, che principalmente habbia hiſogno di conſiderare uno <lb/>Architettore, & che coſe ſia di neceſsità, che ei ſappia. <lb/> Cap. X.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s12913" xml:space="preserve">MA accio che lo Architettore, nel procurare, ordinare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12914" xml:space="preserve">mandare ad ef-<lb/>fetto, queſte coſe, ſi poſſa portare egregiamente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12915" xml:space="preserve">ſecondo ſe li aſpetta, <lb/>ci ſono alcune coſe danon ſe ne far beffe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12916" xml:space="preserve">Egli hàda eſaminar bene che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-360-03a" xlink:href="note-360-03"/> peſo e’ ſi piglia ſopra le ſpalle, che profeſsione e’ faccia, che huomo e’ voglia <lb/>eſſer tenuto, à che impreſa ei ſi metta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12917" xml:space="preserve">quanto di lode, quanto di guadagno, <lb/>quanto di gratia, quanto di fama appreſſo a poſteri, e’ ſi ſarà guadagnato ogni <lb/>volta che egli habbia ben fatto l’officio ſuo: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12918" xml:space="preserve">Et per il contrario ſe egli hauerà <lb/>incominciato coſa alcuna ignorantemente ſenza conſiglio, o inconſiderata-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-360-04a" xlink:href="note-360-04"/> mente, a quanto vituperio, a quanto odio e’ ſi ſottometta quãto e’ dia che dire, <lb/>quanto ſi moſtri aperto, manifeſto, continuo, il teſtimonio della ſua pazzia ap-<lb/>preſſo alla generatione humana. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12919" xml:space="preserve">Gran coſa certo è la Architettura, ne ſtà be-<lb/>ne che ogn’uno ſi metta a tantaimpreſa, biſogna che ſia di grandiſsimo inge-<lb/>gno, ſtudioſiſsimo, habbia ottima dottrina. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12920" xml:space="preserve">Et è di neceſsità che ſia eſperimen-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-360-05a" xlink:href="note-360-05"/> tato aſſai, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12921" xml:space="preserve">ſopra tutto che habbia purgato giudicio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12922" xml:space="preserve">maturo conſiglio, co-<lb/>lui che ardiſca di far profeſsione di Architettore. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12923" xml:space="preserve">Appartienſi alla Architet-<lb/>tura & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12924" xml:space="preserve">è ſua prima lode il giudicare quel che ad ogni coſa ſi conuenga. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12925" xml:space="preserve">Con-<lb/>cioſia che lo edificare è coſa neceſlaria, ma lo edificare commodamente, è ca-<lb/>uato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12926" xml:space="preserve">dalla neceſsità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12927" xml:space="preserve">dalla utilità. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12928" xml:space="preserve">Ma lo hauere edificato di maniera, che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-360-06a" xlink:href="note-360-06"/> gli ſplendidi te ne lodino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12929" xml:space="preserve">che i miſeri ancora non telo rinfaccino, non può <lb/>naſcere ſe non dal ſapere d’un conſiderato & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12930" xml:space="preserve">ualente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12931" xml:space="preserve">dotto Architettore. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12932" xml:space="preserve">Oltre a di queſto, il fare quelle coſe che ſieno commode ſecondo il biſogno, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12933" xml:space="preserve">delle quali non ſi habbia a ſtare in dubbio, che, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12934" xml:space="preserve">in quanto a quel che ſi era <lb/>deliberato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12935" xml:space="preserve">in quanto alla facultà delle ricchezze e’ ſi poſſa dar loro perfet-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-360-07a" xlink:href="note-360-07"/> tione, è officio non tanto d’uno Architettore, quanto di uno muratore. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12936" xml:space="preserve">Ma l’ha <lb/>uere preueduto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12937" xml:space="preserve">deliberato con la mẽte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12938" xml:space="preserve">con il giudicio quel che per ogni <lb/>conto debbe eſſere perfettamente finito, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12939" xml:space="preserve">terminato, s’appartiene a quello <lb/>uario, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12940" xml:space="preserve">ſolo ingegno che noi ricerchiamo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12941" xml:space="preserve">Dallo ingegno adunque la inuen-<lb/>tione; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12942" xml:space="preserve">Dalla eſperientia, la cognitione; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12943" xml:space="preserve">Dal giudicio, la elettione; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12944" xml:space="preserve">Dal conſi-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-360-08a" xlink:href="note-360-08"/> glio, la compoſitione; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12945" xml:space="preserve">è di neceſsità che proceda; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12946" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12947" xml:space="preserve">con la arte poi ſi rechi a <lb/>fine quel che altri ſi mette a fare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12948" xml:space="preserve">Il fondamento delle quai tutte coſe, credo <lb/>che ſia la prudentia & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12949" xml:space="preserve">un maturo conſiglio: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12950" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che le altre uirtuti, co-<lb/>me è la humanità, la benignità, la modeſtia, la bontà, non le deſidero piu in co- <pb o="355" file="361" n="361" rhead="LIBRO NONO."/> ftui che io mi faccia nelli altri huomini, dediti a qual ſi uoglia ſorte d’arti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12951" xml:space="preserve">Con <lb/>cioſia che queſte ſon coſe che chi non le ha, non credo io, non che altro, che ſia <lb/>da reputare per huomo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12952" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſopra tutto biſogna che egli ſchifi la leggierez-<lb/>za, la oſtinatione, la boria, la intemperantia; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12953" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12954" xml:space="preserve">ſe alcune altre coſe ci fono che <lb/>appreſſo de’ cittadini gli poſsino diminuire la ſua buona gratia, o accreſcerli lo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-361-01a" xlink:href="note-361-01"/> odio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12955" xml:space="preserve">Vltimamente uorrei che ſi portaſſe come fanno coloro che danno ope-<lb/>ra alli ſtudij delle buone lettere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12956" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che e’ non è neſſuno che penſi d’ha-<lb/>uere ſtudiato tanto che gli baſti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12957" xml:space="preserve">Se e’ non harà letto & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12958" xml:space="preserve">ueduti tutti gli Auttori, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12959" xml:space="preserve">di quei che nõ ſon ancor buoni, iquali trattino, o habbino ſcritto alcuna coſa <lb/>di quella facultà, nellaquale ei ſi eſercita. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12960" xml:space="preserve">Coſi in queſto luogo conſidererà dili-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-361-02a" xlink:href="note-361-02"/> gentiſsimamente tutti gli edificij che communemente ſaranno lodati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12961" xml:space="preserve">appro <lb/>uati da gli huomini, diſegneralli con linee, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12962" xml:space="preserve">numeri, uorràfarne modelli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12963" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>eſempil, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12964" xml:space="preserve">hauerli appreſſo di ſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12965" xml:space="preserve">coſi conoſcerà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12966" xml:space="preserve">eſaminerà, lo ordine, i <lb/>luoghi, i generi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12967" xml:space="preserve">i numeri di ciaſcuna delle coſe; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12968" xml:space="preserve">dellequali coloro ſi ſaranno <lb/>ſeruiti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12969" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12970" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo di chi harà fatto coſe grandiſsime, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12971" xml:space="preserve">eccellẽtiſsime; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12972" xml:space="preserve">de qua-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-361-03a" xlink:href="note-361-03"/> li ſi puo fare coniettura che fuſsino huomini egregij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12973" xml:space="preserve">Eſſendo ſtati moderato-<lb/>ri di sì grandi ſpeſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12974" xml:space="preserve">Ne ſarà moſſo da una gran machina di muraglia, talmente <lb/>che in quella poſi lo animo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12975" xml:space="preserve">Gran coſa diſſe colui, è certo quella che ha fatto Co <lb/>lono. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12976" xml:space="preserve">Ma la prima coſa andrà rinuenendo quanto artificio ſia in qualunque co <lb/>ſa preueduto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12977" xml:space="preserve">ſecreto, o quel che ui ſia eccellente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12978" xml:space="preserve">mirabile, mediante la in <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-361-04a" xlink:href="note-361-04"/> uentione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12979" xml:space="preserve">ſi auuezzerà che nulla ui ſia lodabile, nè da eſſere approuato, ſe nõ <lb/>quelle coſe che vi ſieno del tutto eccellenti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12980" xml:space="preserve">degne di ammirationi d’inge-<lb/>gno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12981" xml:space="preserve">ciò che in qualunque luogo truoua di lodabile, attribuiſca alle coſe ſue, <lb/>acciò habbia ad eſſere imitato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12982" xml:space="preserve">quelle coſe che e’ conoſcerà poterſi fare mol-<lb/>to piu dilicate, con l’arte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12983" xml:space="preserve">con il moderarle, le correggerà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12984" xml:space="preserve">modererà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12985" xml:space="preserve">quel <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-361-05a" xlink:href="note-361-05"/> le che non ſaranno però cattiue affatto, ſi sforzerà con le forze dello ingegno <lb/>migliorarle, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12986" xml:space="preserve">ſempre con una ſottile, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12987" xml:space="preserve">continoua inueſtigatione di coſe otti-<lb/>me, deſiderando ſempre coſe maggiori eſerciterà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12988" xml:space="preserve">accreſcierà l’ingegno ſuo, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12989" xml:space="preserve">in queſto modo ſi raccorrà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12990" xml:space="preserve">riporrà nello animo tutte le lodi, non ſolamen <lb/>te ſparſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12991" xml:space="preserve">ſeminate, ma naſcoſte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12992" xml:space="preserve">ripoſte per dire coſi nell’intime uiſcere del <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-361-06a" xlink:href="note-361-06"/> la natura, Lequali lodi introducerà con grandiſsimo frutto di lode, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12993" xml:space="preserve">di gloria <lb/>nelle opere ſue; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12994" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12995" xml:space="preserve">ſi rallegrerà di hauer meſſo inanzi alcuna ſua bella inuen-<lb/>tione, dellaquale gli huomini s’habbino a marauigliare, come perauentura fu <lb/>quella di colui che fece il Tempio ſenza alcuno ferramento. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12996" xml:space="preserve">O ueramente <lb/>come quella di colui che conduſſe a Roma il Coloſſo ſempre ritto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12997" xml:space="preserve">ſoſpeſo, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-361-07a" xlink:href="note-361-07"/> nel qual lauoro faccia ancor queſto a noſtro propoſito, ſi ſeruiua di uentiquat-<lb/>tro Elefanti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12998" xml:space="preserve">O come quella di colui, che nel cauare di una caua ui laſcierà <lb/>fatto un laberinto, o un Tempio, o qual’ altra coſa tu ti uoglia che ſerua a’ bi-<lb/>ſogni de gli huomini fuor della oppenione d’altrui Dicono che Nerone ſi <lb/>ſeruì certo di Architettori prodigioſi, a’ quali non cadeua mai coſa alcuna <lb/>nello animo, ſe non quelle che erano quaſi impoſsibili a farſi da gli huomini. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s12999" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-361-08a" xlink:href="note-361-08"/> Io certo non lodo queſti tali. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13000" xml:space="preserve">Ma io uorrei, che e’fuſsino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13001" xml:space="preserve">ſi apparecchiaſſe-<lb/>ro di eſſer tali, che e’ paia che egli habbino uoluto in ogni coſa atten dere pri-<lb/>ma alla utilità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13002" xml:space="preserve">al biſogno che ad altro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13003" xml:space="preserve">ſe bene egli harà fatto tutto quello <pb o="356" file="362" n="362" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTV RA"/> che hara fatto per addornamento, io nientedimeno vorrei, che tu non negasſi <lb/>che e’ paia che e’ l’habbia fatto principalmente per vtilità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13004" xml:space="preserve">loderò ſe alle nuo <lb/>ue inuentioni vi ſaranno inſerti i lodatiſsimi ordini delli Antichi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13005" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe a quel <lb/>li non mancheranno nuoui truouati di ingegno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13006" xml:space="preserve">Si che in queſto modo ecci-<lb/>terà le forze dello ingegno ſuo, con l’uſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13007" xml:space="preserve">con la eſſercitatione delle coſe che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-362-01a" xlink:href="note-362-01"/> giouino a acquiſtare queſta ſcientia, o arte con molta lode, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13008" xml:space="preserve">penſerà che lo of <lb/>ficio ſuo ſia di non hauer ſolamente quella faculta, laquale non hauendo ſi tro-<lb/>uerrebbe non eſſer quello, quale ei fà profeſsione di eſſere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13009" xml:space="preserve">ma ſi armerà della <lb/>cognitione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13010" xml:space="preserve">ornato di tutte le buone arti, per quãto farà a ſuo propoſito, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13011" xml:space="preserve">ci <lb/>diuenterà prompto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13012" xml:space="preserve">eſpedito, Talmente, che in quella coſa non deſidererà <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-362-02a" xlink:href="note-362-02"/> maggiori aiuti di dottrina, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13013" xml:space="preserve">ſi delibererà di nõ hauer mai a torſi, ne acceſſare <lb/>dallo ſtudio, ne dalla induſtria, fino a tanto che e’ ſi conoſca eſſere ſimile a colo-<lb/>ro, alle lodi, de quali non ſi può arroggere coſa alcuna. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13014" xml:space="preserve">Ne penſerà di hauer <lb/>mai ſatisfatto a ſe ſteſſo, ſe e’ ſarà coſa alcuna in alcun luogo, che per verſo alcu-<lb/>no li poſsa giouare, da poterla ottenere con arte, o con ingegno, ſe egli nõ l’ha-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-362-03a" xlink:href="note-362-03"/> rà compreſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13015" xml:space="preserve">non ſe ne ſarà totalmente inſignorito, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13016" xml:space="preserve">non ſi ſarà con tutto il <lb/>ſuo potere sforzato, che in lui ſteſlo ſi ritruoui il cumulo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13017" xml:space="preserve">la ſomma vltima <lb/>della gloria, di hauer cõdotto al piu pregiato fine, qual ſi voglia genere, ſpecie, <lb/>o forma delle coſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13018" xml:space="preserve">Ma quelle coſe che giouano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13019" xml:space="preserve">quali delle arti ſieno ad <lb/>vno Architettore neceſſarie, ſon queſte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13020" xml:space="preserve">La Pittura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13021" xml:space="preserve">le Matematiche, nell’ altre <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-362-04a" xlink:href="note-362-04"/> non mi affatico, che ſia dotto, ò no. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13022" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che io non preſterò fede a co-<lb/>lui che dice, che a vno Architettore s’aſpeta di eſſere Dottore di Legge, accio-<lb/>che e’ſappia rendere ragione del rimuouere le acque. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13023" xml:space="preserve">Del por termine in-<lb/>fra i confini, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13024" xml:space="preserve">del non incorrere in Lite, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13025" xml:space="preserve">controuerſie & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13026" xml:space="preserve">ſimili, come ne lo <lb/>edificare bene ſpeſlo interuiene. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13027" xml:space="preserve">Non mi curo anco che e’ ſia perfettiſsimo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-362-05a" xlink:href="note-362-05"/> Aſtrologo in queſto affare, perche egli habbia a ſapere, che le Librerie ſi fanno <lb/>diuerſo borea, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13028" xml:space="preserve">che le ſtufe, ſtanno bene verſo Occidente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13029" xml:space="preserve">Ne confeſſerò an-<lb/>co che e’ ſia di neceſsità l’eſſere Muſico per hauer a porre ne Teatri i vaſi di Ra <lb/>me o di Bronzo che riſuonino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13030" xml:space="preserve">Ne mi curo anco, che ſia Rettorico, pche egli <lb/>habbia a ſaper ben raccontare, inanzi quel che egli habbia a fare per moſtrarſi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-362-06a" xlink:href="note-362-06"/> a chi voleſsi ſeruirſi di lui: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13031" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che il penſiero, la Scientia, il conſiglio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13032" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>la diligentia gli ſara a baſtanza per potere eſprimere con parole quel che faccia <lb/>al ſuo propoſito accomodatamente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13033" xml:space="preserve">bene. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13034" xml:space="preserve">llche nella eloquentia, è la coſa <lb/>principale, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13035" xml:space="preserve">importantiſsima. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13036" xml:space="preserve">Non vorrei gia che ei fuſſe ſenza lingua, ne che <lb/>egli haueſſe gli orecchi tanto ſordi, che ei non conoſceſſe l’harmonie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13037" xml:space="preserve">Sarà be-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-362-07a" xlink:href="note-362-07"/> ne a baſtanza ſe ei non edificherà per il Publico, quando egli edificherà per il <lb/>priuato che e’ non nuoca ad altri, con i lumi, con le grondaie, con docioni,’o <lb/>guidamenti di acque, o non impedirà viaggi a Serui fuori del cõſueto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13038" xml:space="preserve">Se e ſa-<lb/>pràquali V enti da qual parte del mondo tirino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13039" xml:space="preserve">come ſi chiamino, il quale ſe <lb/>ne ſarà informatiſsimo non lo biaſimerò. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13040" xml:space="preserve">Ma della pittura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13041" xml:space="preserve">della Mathemati <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-362-08a" xlink:href="note-362-08"/> ca biſogna che non ne manchi non altrimenti che non può mancare il Poeta <lb/>del ſapere bene le voci, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13042" xml:space="preserve">le Syllabe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13043" xml:space="preserve">non sò ſe egli è a baſtanza, che di queſte <lb/>due coſe e’ ne ſia mediocremente inſtrutto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13044" xml:space="preserve">Farò ben di me tal profeſsione, <lb/>che mi ſono molte volte entrate nella mẽte aſſai conietture, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13045" xml:space="preserve">pẽſieri di mura- <pb o="357" file="363" n="363" rhead="LIBRO NONO."/> glie, che io harei grandiſsimamente lodate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13046" xml:space="preserve">quando io le ho poi diſegnate <lb/>con linee, ho trouato in quella parte, che piu ſarebbe piaciuta, molti graui er-<lb/>rori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13047" xml:space="preserve">da correggerli aſſai, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13048" xml:space="preserve">quando poi io ho ripenſato, a quel che io haueua <lb/>meſſo in diſegno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13049" xml:space="preserve">che io haueua cominciato a determinare, conobbi la mia <lb/>indiligentia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13050" xml:space="preserve">la ripreſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13051" xml:space="preserve">Finalmente hauendone io ſatti modelli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13052" xml:space="preserve">eſempi, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-363-01a" xlink:href="note-363-01"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13053" xml:space="preserve">alcuna uolta andando repetendo tutte le parti, accadde, che tal uolta, che io <lb/>conobbi, che nel numero ancora mi ero ingannato. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13054" xml:space="preserve">Ma io non uoglio già <lb/>che ſia Zeuſi nel dipignere, nè Nicomaco nel maneggiare dè numeri, nè Ar-<lb/>chimede nel trattare de gli Anguli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13055" xml:space="preserve">delle linee; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13056" xml:space="preserve">ma ſarà a baſtanza, ſe da’ libri <lb/>della pittura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13057" xml:space="preserve">del diſegno, che noi ſcriuemmo, ſaprà cauare i primi principij, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-363-02a" xlink:href="note-363-02"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13058" xml:space="preserve">ſe delle coſe Mathematiche, ne cauerà quella notitia, che ſi fu penſata alla me <lb/>ſcolata de gli angoli, de numeri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13059" xml:space="preserve">delle linee, come ſono quelle coſe, che del <lb/>miſurare i peſi, le ſuperficie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13060" xml:space="preserve">i corpi ci ſono, lequali i Greci chiamano Podiſ-<lb/>mata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13061" xml:space="preserve">Embada; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13062" xml:space="preserve">con queſte arti aggiuntoci & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13063" xml:space="preserve">ſtudio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13064" xml:space="preserve">diligentia lo Achitet-<lb/>tore ſi acquiſta gratia, ricchezze, gloria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13065" xml:space="preserve">fama appreſſo de poſteri.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13066" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div338" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-360-03" xlink:href="note-360-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-360-04" xlink:href="note-360-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-360-05" xlink:href="note-360-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-360-06" xlink:href="note-360-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-360-07" xlink:href="note-360-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-360-08" xlink:href="note-360-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-361-01" xlink:href="note-361-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-361-02" xlink:href="note-361-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-361-03" xlink:href="note-361-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-361-04" xlink:href="note-361-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-361-05" xlink:href="note-361-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-361-06" xlink:href="note-361-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-361-07" xlink:href="note-361-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-361-08" xlink:href="note-361-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-362-01" xlink:href="note-362-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-362-02" xlink:href="note-362-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-362-03" xlink:href="note-362-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-362-04" xlink:href="note-362-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-362-05" xlink:href="note-362-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-362-06" xlink:href="note-362-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-362-07" xlink:href="note-362-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-362-08" xlink:href="note-362-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-363-01" xlink:href="note-363-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-363-02" xlink:href="note-363-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div340" type="section" level="1" n="134"> <head xml:id="echoid-head152" style="it" xml:space="preserve">A chi lo Architettore debbe communicare il ſuo conſiglio, & l’opera ſua. Cap. XI.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s13067" xml:space="preserve">E’Mi piace che in queſto luogo non ſi laſci indrieto, quel’che sì appartiene <lb/>allo Archittetore. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13068" xml:space="preserve">Tu nõ hai a andare ſpõtanamẽte coſi a ſeruire ogn’u <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-363-04a" xlink:href="note-363-04"/> no che dice di uolere edificare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13069" xml:space="preserve">Ilche i leggieri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13070" xml:space="preserve">i borioſi piu che il bi <lb/>ſogno, ſogliono fare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13071" xml:space="preserve">Io non ſo ſe egli è da aſpettare, che e’ te ne richiega piu <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13072" xml:space="preserve">piu uolte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13073" xml:space="preserve">Biſogna che da per loro ti credino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13074" xml:space="preserve">che eglino habbino fede <lb/>in te, chi ſi uuol ſeruire dell’opera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13075" xml:space="preserve">del conſiglio tuo, o perche uorrò io offe-<lb/>rire le mie degne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13076" xml:space="preserve">utili inuentioni ſenza hauerne frutto neſſuno a fare che o <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-363-05a" xlink:href="note-363-05"/> uno, o un’altro ignorante mi creda? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13077" xml:space="preserve">Merita per Dio certamente premio non <lb/>mediocre il farti con gli auertimenti miei piu eſperto in quella coſa, nellaquale <lb/>io ti riſpiarmi grandiſsima ſpeſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13078" xml:space="preserve">gioui oltra modo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13079" xml:space="preserve">alle commodità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13080" xml:space="preserve">a’ <lb/>piaceri tuoi, è coſa da ſauio il ſaperſi mantenere la reputatione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13081" xml:space="preserve">è a baſtanza <lb/>dare fidato conſiglio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13082" xml:space="preserve">diſegni lodatiſsimi a chi te ne ricerca; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13083" xml:space="preserve">che ſe per auen-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-363-06a" xlink:href="note-363-06"/> tura tu piglierai il lauoro ſopra di te, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13084" xml:space="preserve">che tu uogli eſſerne ſopraſtante, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13085" xml:space="preserve">quel <lb/>lo che ne dia fine, durerai grandiſsima faticha a ſchifare, che tutti i diſetti di al-<lb/>tri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13086" xml:space="preserve">tutti gli errori, o per ignorantia, o per negligentia commeſsi, non ſieno a <lb/>te ſolo imputati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13087" xml:space="preserve">Queſte ſono coſe da commetterle a ſopraſtanti diligenti, <lb/>accurati, rigidi, ſeueri, che proccurino il modo, cõ ilquale le coſe ſi habbino æ <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-363-07a" xlink:href="note-363-07"/> fare, con ſtudio, induſtria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13088" xml:space="preserve">diligentia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13089" xml:space="preserve">aſsiduità. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13090" xml:space="preserve">Vorrei ancora per quan-<lb/>to è poſsibile, che tu auertiſca di non ti impacciare ſenon con perſone ſplendi-<lb/>de, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13091" xml:space="preserve">con i Principi delle Cittadi, cupidiſsimi di queſte coſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13092" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che le <lb/>tue fatiche date a chi ſi uoglia, che non ſieno perſone qualificate diuentano ui-<lb/>li. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13093" xml:space="preserve">Quanto penſi tu che ti gioui, la authorità de gli huomini grandi, a’ quali tu <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-363-08a" xlink:href="note-363-08"/> ti ſia preſuppoſto d’hauere a ſeruire, inquanto alla gloria. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13094" xml:space="preserve">Io ſono uno di <lb/>quelli, che (oltre a che a la maggior parte de gli huomini non sò perche alcuna <lb/>uolta pare, che gli huomini grandi habbino miglior guſto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13095" xml:space="preserve">miglior giudicio <lb/>al parere del uulgo, che in effetto non hanno) io dico che ſono uno di quelli <pb o="358" file="364" n="364" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTV RA"/> che uorrei, che lo Arohitettore fuſsino date prontamente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13096" xml:space="preserve">in abbondantia <lb/>tutte quelle coſe, lequali ſono di biſogno a mettere ad effetto tale muraglia. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13097" xml:space="preserve">Queſte coſe gli huomini di baſſa mano, il piu delle uolte perche non poſſono, <lb/>non uogliono anco farle. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13098" xml:space="preserve">Aggiugnici, ilche ſi puo facilmente uedere, che an-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-364-01a" xlink:href="note-364-01"/> cora che e’ſieno duoi maeſtri di ingegno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13099" xml:space="preserve">di induftria uguali, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13100" xml:space="preserve">che habbino <lb/>a fare un’ opera uguale, alcuna uolta ſi arrecherà piu gratia dietro l’uno di loro, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13101" xml:space="preserve">piu abondantemente, mediante la ualuta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13102" xml:space="preserve">la eccellentia delle coſe, delle-<lb/>quali ſi harà a ſeruire, che non faràl’altro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13103" xml:space="preserve">Vltimamente, ti auuertiſco che per <lb/>deſiderio di gloria tu non ti metta ſcioccamente ad alcuna impreſa in neſſun <lb/>luogo di coſe in uſitate, o non mai uedute: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13104" xml:space="preserve">fa di hauere eſaminate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13105" xml:space="preserve">conſidera-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-364-02a" xlink:href="note-364-02"/> te molto ben e infino ad ogni minima coſa: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13106" xml:space="preserve">le impreſe, che tu metti inanzi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13107" xml:space="preserve">Il <lb/>far dar fine con le mani d’altri alle tue inuentioni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13108" xml:space="preserve">immaginationi, è co ſa grã <lb/>de, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13109" xml:space="preserve">faticoſa; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13110" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13111" xml:space="preserve">il uolere far ſpendere ad altrii danari, ſecondo il tuo parere. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13112" xml:space="preserve">Chi è quello, che non ſappia, che è coſa ſempre piena di cordogli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13113" xml:space="preserve">di ramma-<lb/>richi? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13114" xml:space="preserve">Oltre di queſto io uorrei, che tu ſcaciaſsi molto lungi da te quel difet-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-364-03a" xlink:href="note-364-03"/> to comune, per ilquale ſpeſſo auuiene, che il piu delle uolte, non è neſſuno edi-<lb/>fitio infra grandi, che non habbia grauiſsimi difetti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13115" xml:space="preserve">da uituperarſi grande-<lb/>mente, percioche chi ſarà quello, che non deſideri grandemente d’hauer a eſſe <lb/>re Cenſore, correttore, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13116" xml:space="preserve">emendatore della uita tua, dell’arte, de’ coſtumi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13117" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>delli ordini tuoi? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13118" xml:space="preserve">Concioſra che a qual ſi uoglia grandiſsima muraglia, rare uol-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-364-04a" xlink:href="note-364-04"/> te auiene, che gli ſia dato fine, o per la breuità della uita de gli huomini, o per <lb/>la grandezza dell’opera, da quel medeſimo huomo, dal quale ella ſarà ſtata prin <lb/>cipiata. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13119" xml:space="preserve">Ma noi che reſtiamo inuidioſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13120" xml:space="preserve">importuni, ci sforciamo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13121" xml:space="preserve">ci uantia-<lb/>mo di hauerui innouato alcuna coſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13122" xml:space="preserve">Onde auuiene, che le coſe bene inco-<lb/>minciate da altri ſi deprauino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13123" xml:space="preserve">ſi guaſtino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13124" xml:space="preserve">ſi finiſcono male. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13125" xml:space="preserve">Io giudico, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-364-05a" xlink:href="note-364-05"/> che ſia bene di douer ſtare a quelle determinationi di coloro, che ne ſono ſtati <lb/>inuentori, che le hanno lungamente eſaminate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13126" xml:space="preserve">cõſiderate. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13127" xml:space="preserve">Percioche quei <lb/>primi inuentori poſſettono eſſere moſsi da alcuna cagione, I aquale forſe, ſe tu <lb/>eſaminerai diligentemente il tutto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13128" xml:space="preserve">la conſidererai con attentione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13129" xml:space="preserve">cura, <lb/>non ti ſarà naſcoſta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13130" xml:space="preserve">Nondimeno io ti auertiſco, che tutto quello, che tu ti de-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-364-06a" xlink:href="note-364-06"/> libererai di innouarui, non lo fare, ſenon conſigliato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13131" xml:space="preserve">piu toſto comandatoti <lb/>dal conſiglio di huomini eſpertiſsimi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13132" xml:space="preserve">approuatiſsimi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13133" xml:space="preserve">Imperoche in queſto <lb/>modo procederai bene a’biſogni della muraglia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13134" xml:space="preserve">ti diſenderai da’ morfi del-<lb/>le male lingue. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13135" xml:space="preserve">Habbiamo trattato delle coſe Publiche, delle priuate, de gli <lb/>edificij ſacri, de ſecolari, delle coſe, che ſeruono a biſogni; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13136" xml:space="preserve">di quelle, che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-364-07a" xlink:href="note-364-07"/> ſeruono alla Maieſtà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13137" xml:space="preserve">di quelle che ſeruono a diletti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13138" xml:space="preserve">a piaceri. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13139" xml:space="preserve">Hora diremo quel che ci reſta, cioè, in qual modo ſi poſsino ri-<lb/>parare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13140" xml:space="preserve">correggerei difetti, iquali o per ignorantia de <lb/>Tempi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13141" xml:space="preserve">de gli huomini, o per caſi auerſi, o non <lb/>penſati accaſcono ne gli edificij; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13142" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-364-08a" xlink:href="note-364-08"/> preſtate o litterati fa-<lb/>uore a queſti <lb/>ſtudij.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13143" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div340" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-363-04" xlink:href="note-363-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-363-05" xlink:href="note-363-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-363-06" xlink:href="note-363-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-363-07" xlink:href="note-363-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-363-08" xlink:href="note-363-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-364-01" xlink:href="note-364-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-364-02" xlink:href="note-364-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-364-03" xlink:href="note-364-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-364-04" xlink:href="note-364-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-364-05" xlink:href="note-364-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-364-06" xlink:href="note-364-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-364-07" xlink:href="note-364-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-364-08" xlink:href="note-364-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <pb o="359" file="365" n="365"/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div342" type="section" level="1" n="135"> <head xml:id="echoid-head153" xml:space="preserve">DELLA ARCHITETTVRA <lb/>DI LEONBATISTA <lb/>ALBERTI. <lb/>LIBRO DECIMO.</head> <head xml:id="echoid-head154" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De difetti de gli ediſicij, onde naſchino, quali ſieno quelli, che ſi poſsino correggere, e qual <lb/>no, da gli Architettori, & quai coſe ſien quelle, che faccino cattiua aria. Cap. I.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s13144" xml:space="preserve">SE Da quì inanzi noi habbiamo a diſputare de difetti da emen-<lb/>darſi, delli edificij, e’ biſogna conſiderare quali ſieno certamẽte <lb/>quei difetti, che ſi poſſono dalle mani delli huomini emendare. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13145" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-365-01a" xlink:href="note-365-01"/> Percioche i Medici in queſto medeſimo modo giudicano, che <lb/>nel conoſcere la qualità del male d’uno intermo, cõſiſta la ſom-<lb/>ma de rimedij da guarirlo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13146" xml:space="preserve">Adunquei difetti delli edificij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13147" xml:space="preserve">publici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13148" xml:space="preserve">pri-<lb/>uati alcuni ſono nati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13149" xml:space="preserve">cauſati dall’ Architettore, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13150" xml:space="preserve">alcuni ui ſono ſtati porta-<lb/>ti d’altronde; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13151" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13152" xml:space="preserve">di queſti ancora ad alcuni ſi puo riparare con l’arte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13153" xml:space="preserve">cõ l’inge <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-365-02a" xlink:href="note-365-02"/> gno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13154" xml:space="preserve">ad alcuni altri nõ ſi puo dare rimedio alcuno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13155" xml:space="preserve">Dall’ Architettore proce-<lb/>dono quelli, che noi dicẽmo nel paſſato libro quaſi moſtrãdoli a dito. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13156" xml:space="preserve">Concio-<lb/>ſia che alcuni ſono difetti dell’animo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13157" xml:space="preserve">alcuni delle mani; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13158" xml:space="preserve">dell’animo ſono l’e-<lb/>lettione, lo ſcõpartimẽto, la diſtributione, il finimẽto mal fatto, diſsipato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13159" xml:space="preserve">con <lb/>fuſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13160" xml:space="preserve">Ma i difetti delle mani ſono l’apparecchiamẽto delle coſe, il prouederle, il <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-365-03a" xlink:href="note-365-03"/> murarle, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13161" xml:space="preserve">metterle inſieme poco accuratamẽte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13162" xml:space="preserve">a caſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13163" xml:space="preserve">ſimili, ne quai di-<lb/>fetti, i poco diligẽti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13164" xml:space="preserve">mal cõſiderati, facilmẽte incorrono. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13165" xml:space="preserve">Mai difetti, che pro <lb/>cedono d’altrõde, apena pẽſo io che ſi poſsino annouerare, tãti ſono, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13166" xml:space="preserve">tãto ua <lb/>rij, infra iquali ci è quello, ch’e’ dicono, che tutte le coſe ſono ſuperate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13167" xml:space="preserve">uinte <lb/>dal tẽpo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13168" xml:space="preserve">che i tormẽti della uecchiaia ſono pieni di inſidie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13169" xml:space="preserve">molto potẽti, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-365-04a" xlink:href="note-365-04"/> nè poſſono i corpi sforzarſi cotro a’ patti della natura, di nõ inuecchiare, talmẽ <lb/>te, ch’alcuni pẽſono, che’l Cielo ſteſſo ſia mortale, p queſto ſolo, ch’egli è corpo, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13170" xml:space="preserve">ſappiamo quanto poſſa l’ardore del Sole, quãto i diacci, quanto le brinate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13171" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>quãto i uẽti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13172" xml:space="preserve">Da queſti tor@@ẽti ueggiamo i duriſsimi ſaſsi conſumarſi, aprirſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13173" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>infracidarſi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13174" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13175" xml:space="preserve">col tẽpo ſpiccarſi dalle alte ripe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13176" xml:space="preserve">cadere ſaſsi oltra modo gran-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-365-05a" xlink:href="note-365-05"/> diſsimi, talmẽte che rouinano con gran parte del Monte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13177" xml:space="preserve">aggiugni a queſte le <lb/>uillanie, che fanno gli buomini, Coſi mi guardi Dio, come alcuna uolta io non <lb/>poſſo fare, che e’ nõ mi uenga a ſtomaco, uedendo che per ſtracurataggine di al <lb/>cuni (per nõ dire coſa odioſa) che direi per auaritia, e’ ſi cõſente di disſare quel-<lb/>le muraglie, allequali ha perdonato, mediante la loro maieſtà, il barbaro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13178" xml:space="preserve">l’in <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-365-06a" xlink:href="note-365-06"/> furiato inimico, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13179" xml:space="preserve">allequali il tẽpo peruerſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13180" xml:space="preserve">oſtinato diſsipatore delle coſe, <lb/>accõſentiua, che ancora ſteſſero eterne. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13181" xml:space="preserve">Aggiugnicii caſi repentini de fuochi, <lb/>delle ſaette, de tremuoti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13182" xml:space="preserve">delli impeti dell’acque, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13183" xml:space="preserve">delle inõdationi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13184" xml:space="preserve">dell’al <lb/>tre molte coſe, che di giorno in giorno l’impeto ꝓdigioſo della Natura ne puo <pb o="360" file="366" n="366" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> arrecare, non piu vdite, fuor’ d’oppenione incredibili; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13185" xml:space="preserve">mediante le quali coſe ſi <lb/>rouina, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13186" xml:space="preserve">ſi difetta qual’ſi uoglia ben’ordinata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13187" xml:space="preserve">ben’fatta muraglia da qual ſi <lb/>uoglia Architettore. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13188" xml:space="preserve">Platone diceua che la Iſola A tlantea non minore che lo <lb/>Epiro le ne era ita in fumo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13189" xml:space="preserve">Mediante le iſtorie ſappiamo noi che Bura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13190" xml:space="preserve">Elide, <lb/>vna da vna apertura della Terra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13191" xml:space="preserve">l’altra dall’onde furono ſummerſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13192" xml:space="preserve">che la <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-366-01a" xlink:href="note-366-01"/> Palude Tritonide diſparue in vno ſtante, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13193" xml:space="preserve">per il contrario appreſſo alli Argiui <lb/>eſſere in un’ſubito apparſa la Palude Stinfalida, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13194" xml:space="preserve">appreſſo a Teramene nacque <lb/>in vn ſubito vna Iſola cõ acque calde, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13195" xml:space="preserve">infra Tyreſia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13196" xml:space="preserve">Thera nacque nel Mare <lb/>vna fiãma, che durò quattro dìinteri ad abbruciare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13197" xml:space="preserve">ad ardere il mare tutto, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13198" xml:space="preserve">dipoi riman erui vna Iſola di dodici ſtadij, nella quale i Rodiani edificarono il <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-366-02a" xlink:href="note-366-02"/> Tempio a Nettuno Defenſore, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13199" xml:space="preserve">in alcuni altri luoghi eſſere multiplicati tãto i <lb/>Topi, che dipoi ne ſucceſſe la peſte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13200" xml:space="preserve">dalli Spagniuoli furno mãdati Imbaſcia-<lb/>dori al Senato, i quali chiedeſsino ſoccorſo contro le iniurie de Conigli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13201" xml:space="preserve">mol-<lb/>te altre coſe ſimili a quelle, che noi raccogliẽmo in quello opuſcolo, che ſi chia-<lb/>ma Theogenio; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13202" xml:space="preserve">ma non tutti i difetti che procedono d’altronde ſono però in-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-366-03a" xlink:href="note-366-03"/> emendabili, nè anche i diftetti che naſcono dallo Architettore fon’però tutti at <lb/>ti a poterſi emendare, concioſia che le coſe guaſte totalmente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13203" xml:space="preserve">deprauate per <lb/>ogni conto, non ſi poſſono emendaræ. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13204" xml:space="preserve">Quelle ancora, che ſtanno di maniera, <lb/>che non ſi poſlono migliorare, ſe non ſi riuoltano ſozzopra tutte le linee, eſſe <lb/>certo nõ ſi rimediano; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13205" xml:space="preserve">ma piu preſto ſi rouinano ꝑ faruene di nuouo delle al-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-366-04a" xlink:href="note-366-04"/> tre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13206" xml:space="preserve">Ma io non attendo a queſto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13207" xml:space="preserve">Noi andren’dietro a quelle, che mediãte <lb/>la mano ſi poſſono migliorare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13208" xml:space="preserve">fare piu commode, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13209" xml:space="preserve">ina nzi tratto andremo <lb/>alle Publiche, delle quali la maggior, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13210" xml:space="preserve">la piu importante, è la Città, o piu preſto <lb/>ſe e’ ci è lecito il dir’coſi la Regione della citta, la Regionen ellaquale il mal’dili <lb/>gente Architettore harà poſta la ſua Cittade, harà forſe queſti difetti da eſſere <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-366-05a" xlink:href="note-366-05"/> emẽdati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13211" xml:space="preserve">Percioche, o ella ſarà mal ſicura, mediãte le ſubite ſcorrerie de nimici, <lb/>o ella ſarà ſotto vn’aria cruda, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13212" xml:space="preserve">poco ſana; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13213" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13214" xml:space="preserve">quelle coſe di che ſi harà biſo-<lb/>gno non ui ſi genererano a baſtanza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13215" xml:space="preserve">Tratteremo adunque di queſti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13216" xml:space="preserve">A par-<lb/>tirſi di Ly dia per andare in Cilicia ui è un cammino molto ſtretto fatto dal-<lb/>la natura infra i monti, di modo che tu dirai che ella habbia uoluto fare vn a <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-366-06a" xlink:href="note-366-06"/> porta alla prouincia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13217" xml:space="preserve">Nelle fauci del giogo, da Greci chiamate Porte, ui è <lb/>ancora un’ uiaggio, che tre armati lo guardano, con vna via ſcoſceſa da ſpeſsi <lb/>riui di acque hora in qua, hora in la, che caſcono dalle radici de monti, ſimili <lb/>a queſte ſono nella marcha le Rocche ſcoſceſe che il uulgo chiama Foſſoom-<lb/>brone, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13218" xml:space="preserve">molte altre in altri luoghi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13219" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſimili paſsi non ſi truouano per tut-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-366-07a" xlink:href="note-366-07"/> to fatti doue tu uorreſti dalla Natura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13220" xml:space="preserve">Ma e’ par bene che in gran parte ſi <lb/>poſsino fare imitando la Natura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13221" xml:space="preserve">Ilche in molti luoghi feciono i ſaui anti-<lb/>chi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13222" xml:space="preserve"># Percioche per render’il paeſe ſicuro dalle ſcorrerie de nimici, ſi ordi-<lb/>narono in queſta maniera. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13223" xml:space="preserve"># Racconterrò alcune coſe delle grandi, fatte da <lb/>huomini eccellentiſsimi, con breuità, lequali faranno a noſtro propoſito. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13224" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-366-08a" xlink:href="note-366-08"/> Artaſerſe preſſo allo Eufrate fece infra ſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13225" xml:space="preserve">il nimico una ſoſſa larga ſeſſanta <lb/>piedi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13226" xml:space="preserve">lunga diecimilia paſsi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13227" xml:space="preserve">I Ceſari tra quali uno fù Adriano feciono un’ <lb/>muro per Inghilterra lungo ottanta miglia, col quale e’ diuidefſero i campi <lb/>de Barbari da quelli del popolo Romano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13228" xml:space="preserve"># Antonio Pio, ancora, fece nella <pb o="361" file="367" n="367" rhead="LIBRO DECIMO."/> medeſima Iſola un muro di Piote. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13229" xml:space="preserve"># Seuero doppo coſtui a trauerſo della <lb/>Iſola da lun capo allo altro ſino al Mare fece uno Argine di cento ventiduo <lb/>mila paſsi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13230" xml:space="preserve"># Appreſſo alla Margiana prouincia della India, Antioco Sotero, <lb/>doue egli edificò Antiochia, cinſe la prouincia intorno di un muro lungo. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13231" xml:space="preserve">1500. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13232" xml:space="preserve">ſtadij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13233" xml:space="preserve"># Et ſeſoſe lungo lo Egitto verſo la Arabia fece un muro, da Pe-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-367-01a" xlink:href="note-367-01"/> luſio ſino alla citta del Sole, laquale ei chiamano Thebe, per luoghi diſerti di <lb/>ſtadij medeſimamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13234" xml:space="preserve">1500. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13235" xml:space="preserve">I Neritoni appreſſo a Leucade concioſia che <lb/>ella fuſſe gia terra ferma tagliato il Monte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13236" xml:space="preserve">introdottoui il Mare la feciono <lb/>diuentare lſola. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13237" xml:space="preserve"># Eti Calcidenſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13238" xml:space="preserve">i Beotij feciono uno argine nel Canale <lb/>mediante il quale l’Iſola di Negropõte ſi cõgiugneſsi alla Beotia, accioche elle <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-367-02a" xlink:href="note-367-02"/> ſi ſoccorreſsino l’una l’altra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13239" xml:space="preserve"># Vicino al fiume Oſsio Aleſſandro vi fece ſette <lb/>terre, nõ molto lontane l’una da l’altra, accio ne gli accidenti ſubitani de nimici <lb/>ſi poteſsino ſoccorrere l’vna l’altra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13240" xml:space="preserve">Chiamauano Tirſe certi alloggiamenti ch’e’ <lb/>faceuano affortificati di argini, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13241" xml:space="preserve">ſteccati alti, ſimili a Caſtelli, de quali per tutto <lb/>ſi ſeruiuano contro le ſcorrerie de nimici. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13242" xml:space="preserve"># I Perſiani ſerratele cateratte im-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-367-03a" xlink:href="note-367-03"/> pediuano il fiume Tigri, accio per eſſo nõ poteſſe ſalire neſſuna Naue come lni <lb/>mica. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13243" xml:space="preserve">Le quali da Aleſsãdro furono disfatte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13244" xml:space="preserve">guaſte dicẽdo ch’ell’erano coſe <lb/>da animi vili, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13245" xml:space="preserve">poltroni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13246" xml:space="preserve">gli perſuaſe che piu toſto ſi diſendeſsino cõ la Virtù <lb/>delle forze. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13247" xml:space="preserve">Sõci alcuni, c’hãno fatto il loro paeſe ſimile a un palude, con il con-<lb/>durui le acque in abbondantia come ſi dice che ſi faceua la Arabia, laquale me-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-367-04a" xlink:href="note-367-04"/> diante le Paludi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13248" xml:space="preserve">li ſtagni che per lo Eufrate vi ſi cauſauano dicono ch’era for <lb/>tiſsima contro la venuta de nimici cõ queſti aftortificamẽti adunq; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13249" xml:space="preserve">ren derono, i <lb/>paeſi fortiſsimi cõtro le iniurie de nimici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13250" xml:space="preserve">cõ le medeſime arti feciono il pae-<lb/>ſe delli Inimici piu debole. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13251" xml:space="preserve">Ma quelle coſe, che faccino l’aria cattiua raccõtãmo <lb/>noi aſſai a lungo nel ſuo luogo cõueniẽte, le quali coſe ſe tu andrai raccogliẽdo, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-367-05a" xlink:href="note-367-05"/> trouerai che per il più ſaranno di queſte maniere, Percio che, o da le troppo <lb/>grandi sſerze de ſoli, o dale troppo ombre, o da fiati cattiui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13252" xml:space="preserve">groſsi, che <lb/>venghin d’altronde, o da cattiui vapori, che eſchino della terra ſi corrompe-<lb/>rà l’aria; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13253" xml:space="preserve">o vero da per ſe ſteſſa l’aria ſi arrecherà dietro qualche difetto: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13254" xml:space="preserve">che <lb/>l’aria quando ella è cattiua o corrotta poſla emendarſi da alcuna arte de gli <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-367-06a" xlink:href="note-367-06"/> huomini, non è a pena alcuno che il creda, ſe già non gioua quel che egli ſcri-<lb/>uono, che placati gli Dij, o per conſiglio delli Dij, come ſe ſi fuſſe confitto il <lb/>chiodo per il Conſolo, ſi placarono alcuna uolta peſti crudeliſsime. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13255" xml:space="preserve"># Con-<lb/>tro alle troppo grandi sferze del Sole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13256" xml:space="preserve">de Venti per gli habitatori di alcuna <lb/>terra, o delle Ville non mancherãno rimedij che giouino, ma il volere rimedia <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-367-07a" xlink:href="note-367-07"/> re a un paeſe, o prouincia intera, non sò io gia come ci faremo, ancor che io <lb/>non niego, che i difetti, che in gran parte procedono, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13257" xml:space="preserve">vengono portati dal-<lb/>la aria non ſi poſsino rimediare, doue accagia che i vapori nociui della Terra <lb/>ſi leuino uia, per la qual coſa io non ho da andar’dietro a vedere, ſe o per la <lb/>poſſanza del Sole, o per il conceputo ardore nelle intime viſcere, la Terra <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-367-08a" xlink:href="note-367-08"/> eſali, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13258" xml:space="preserve">mandi fuori quei duoi vapori, l’uno cheſolleuandoſi in l’aria ſi con-<lb/>uerta per il freddo in pioggie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13259" xml:space="preserve">in neui, l’altro è il vapore ſecco, per il qua-<lb/>le ſi muouono, i Venti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13260" xml:space="preserve">Siaci ſolamente noto a noi che l’uno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13261" xml:space="preserve">l’altro <lb/>eſala, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13262" xml:space="preserve">eſce della Terra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13263" xml:space="preserve">ſi come quei vapori, che eſalano fuori de corpi <pb o="362" file="368" n="368" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> delli animali ſentiamo che ſanno di quello odore, di che è quel tal corpo, cio è <lb/>che di un corpo peſtilente ne eſce puzzo peſtiſero, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13264" xml:space="preserve">di vn corpo odoroſo ne <lb/>cſce ſuaue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13265" xml:space="preserve">ſimili. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13266" xml:space="preserve">Alcuna uolta ancora ſi vede che accade manifeſtamẽte, <lb/>che quel’ſudore, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13267" xml:space="preserve">quel vapore, che in quanto a ſe non è moleſto di ſua natura, <lb/>nondimeno per il ſudiciume delle veſti inſettato ſpuzza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13268" xml:space="preserve">Coſi interuiene <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-368-01a" xlink:href="note-368-01"/> nella terra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13269" xml:space="preserve"># Percioche quella campagna, che nõ ſarà ben coperta di acqua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13270" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ne ancora aſciutta a baſtanza, ma quaſi come un loto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13271" xml:space="preserve">vna fanghiglia, queſta <lb/>certo per piu cagioni eſalerà fiati nociui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13272" xml:space="preserve">inſetti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13273" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13274" xml:space="preserve">ſaccia queſto a noſtro pro <lb/>poſito, che doue noi ſentiamo il Mare proſondo vi trouiamo le acque fredde, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13275" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>doue non è molto fondo le trouiamo tiepide, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13276" xml:space="preserve">dicono, che cio accade perche <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-368-02a" xlink:href="note-368-02"/> i raggi del Sole non poſſono penetrare, ne paſſare ſino al fondo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13277" xml:space="preserve">ſi come ſe tu <lb/>metteſsi un ſerro rouente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13278" xml:space="preserve">ben candito nell’olio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13279" xml:space="preserve">quello olio fuſſe poco, ſu-<lb/>bito ecciterebbe fumi forti & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13280" xml:space="preserve">torbidi, Ma ſe vi ſarà aſſai olio che ſoprauanzi al <lb/>ferro ſpegner à ſubito quel calore, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13281" xml:space="preserve">non farà fumo alcuno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13282" xml:space="preserve">Ma tratteremo di <lb/>queſte coſe con quella breuità, che noi habbiamo incominciato. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13283" xml:space="preserve">Eſſendo ſtata <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-368-03a" xlink:href="note-368-03"/> riſecca vna palude intorno a vna certa terra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13284" xml:space="preserve">eſſendo per tal conto ſucceſſa la <lb/>peſte, ſcriue Seruio, che andorno a chiederne conſiglio ad Appolline, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13285" xml:space="preserve">che <lb/>gli riſpoſe che la ſeccasſino affatto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13286" xml:space="preserve">Vicino a Tempe vi era vno ſtagno d’acqua <lb/>molto largo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13287" xml:space="preserve">Hercole ſattoui vna ſoſſa lo ſeccò. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13288" xml:space="preserve">Et ſeccò anco la Hidra dal <lb/>qual luogo, i rompimenti delle acque guaſtauano la Città propinqua come e’ <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-368-04a" xlink:href="note-368-04"/> dicono; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13289" xml:space="preserve">onde auuenne che conſumato lo humore ſuperfluo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13290" xml:space="preserve">ſatto diueni-<lb/>re il terreno ſodo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13291" xml:space="preserve">aſciutto leuarono uia i riui delle acque ſopr’abbondan-<lb/>ti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13292" xml:space="preserve"># Gia il Nilo eſſendo vna fiata creſciuto molto piu che non era ſuo ſoli-<lb/>to, donde oltre al fango reſtarono molti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13293" xml:space="preserve">varij animali, cheraſciuttoſi poi il <lb/>terreno ſi corroppono; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13294" xml:space="preserve">fù cagione che di poi ſucceſſe vna grandiſsima peſte. <lb/></s> </p> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s13295" xml:space="preserve">La Città Mazzara preſſo al Monte Argeo dice Strabone abbonda di buone <lb/>acque, ma ſe la ſtate elle non banno donde ſcorrere, vi ſanno vna Aria mal <lb/>ſana, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13296" xml:space="preserve">peſtilente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13297" xml:space="preserve"># Oltra di queſto in Libia uerſo ſettentrione ſi come in <lb/>Ethiophia ancora non pioue, onde i laghi ſpeſſo diuentano per il ſecco fan-<lb/>goſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13298" xml:space="preserve">perciò abbonda ella duna moltitudine di animali nati di corruttio-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-368-06a" xlink:href="note-368-06"/> ne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13299" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo di gran copia di locuſte contro a ſi fatti ſetori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13300" xml:space="preserve">puzzo ſi cru-<lb/>dele, l’un rimedio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13301" xml:space="preserve">l’altro di Hercole, ſaranno commodi faccendovi vna <lb/>foſla, accioche per il fermaruiſi de le acque, non vi diuenti il terreno fango-<lb/>ſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13302" xml:space="preserve">di poi ſi apra la regione a Soli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13303" xml:space="preserve">coſi fatti credian noi che fuſsino i fuo-<lb/>chi di Hercole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13304" xml:space="preserve">gioua aſſai riempierui di ſaſsi, di Terra; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13305" xml:space="preserve">Ma in che modo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-368-07a" xlink:href="note-368-07"/> tu poſſa facilmente riempiere vno ſtagno concauo, di Rena del fiume lo dire-<lb/>mo a luogo ſuo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13306" xml:space="preserve"># Diceua Strabone che a ſuo tempo la Città di Rauenna per <lb/>eſſere inondata da aſſai Mare, era ſolita a ſentire fiati puzzolenti, nondimeno, <lb/>la Aria non vi era cattiua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13307" xml:space="preserve">ſi marauigliano onde queſto accaggia ſe già non <lb/>auiene per quello, che e’dicono, che accade alla Città di Venetia, che per agi-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-368-08a" xlink:href="note-368-08"/> taruiſi ſempre le paludi da i Venti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13308" xml:space="preserve">dal ſiotto della Marina, non ſi quietano <lb/>mai. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13309" xml:space="preserve"># Simile a queſta ancota dicono che fù Aleſſandria. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13310" xml:space="preserve"># Ma la State i cre-<lb/>ſcimenti del Nilo, ne hanno di quel luogo leuato tal difetto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13311" xml:space="preserve"># Siamo adunque <lb/>auuertiti dalla Natura di quello che habbiamo a fare, Concioſia che e’ ſa- <pb o="363" file="369" n="369" rhead="LIBRO DECIMO."/> rà buono, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13312" xml:space="preserve">giouerà, o ſeccare le paludi a fatto, o veramente far che vi ſia di <lb/>molta acqua di Riui, di fiume, o di Mare, tirataui dentro, o veramente cauarle <lb/>tanto a fondo, che ſi troui l’acqua viua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13313" xml:space="preserve">Et di queſte ſia detto a baſtanza.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13314" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div342" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-365-01" xlink:href="note-365-01a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-365-02" xlink:href="note-365-02a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-365-03" xlink:href="note-365-03a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-365-04" xlink:href="note-365-04a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-365-05" xlink:href="note-365-05a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-365-06" xlink:href="note-365-06a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-366-01" xlink:href="note-366-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-366-02" xlink:href="note-366-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-366-03" xlink:href="note-366-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-366-04" xlink:href="note-366-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-366-05" xlink:href="note-366-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-366-06" xlink:href="note-366-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-366-07" xlink:href="note-366-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-366-08" xlink:href="note-366-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-367-01" xlink:href="note-367-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-367-02" xlink:href="note-367-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-367-03" xlink:href="note-367-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-367-04" xlink:href="note-367-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-367-05" xlink:href="note-367-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-367-06" xlink:href="note-367-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-367-07" xlink:href="note-367-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-367-08" xlink:href="note-367-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-368-01" xlink:href="note-368-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-368-02" xlink:href="note-368-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-368-03" xlink:href="note-368-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-368-04" xlink:href="note-368-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-368-06" xlink:href="note-368-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-368-07" xlink:href="note-368-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-368-08" xlink:href="note-368-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div344" type="section" level="1" n="136"> <head xml:id="echoid-head155" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Chel’ Acque principalmente ſono neceſsariſsime & di uarie <lb/>ſorti. Cap. II.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s13315" xml:space="preserve">PRouediamo al preſente che e’ non ci manchi coſa alcuna della quale poſ-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-369-02a" xlink:href="note-369-02"/> ſiamo hauere di biſogno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13316" xml:space="preserve">Et quali ſieno le coſe neceſſarie non ſtarò io <lb/>a raccontare troppo lungamente; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13317" xml:space="preserve">perche elle ſono manifeſte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13318" xml:space="preserve">Le coſe da <lb/>mangiare, le veſtimenta, i Tetti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13319" xml:space="preserve">principalmente l’acqua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13320" xml:space="preserve">Talete Mileſio <lb/>vſaua dire che l’acqua era il principio delle coſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13321" xml:space="preserve">della congiuntione huma-<lb/>na. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13322" xml:space="preserve"># Ariſtobolo dice, c’haueua veduti piu di mille borghi abbãdonati, perche <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-369-03a" xlink:href="note-369-03"/> il fiume lndo ſi era volto altroue. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13323" xml:space="preserve">Etio non negherò che l’acqua non ſia a gli <lb/>animali quaſi vn nutrimẽto di calore, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13324" xml:space="preserve">vno alimento della vita; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13325" xml:space="preserve">o perche ſtarò <lb/>io a raccontare le piante? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13326" xml:space="preserve">o l’altre coſe, de le quali ſi ſeruono i mortali? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13327" xml:space="preserve">io mi <lb/>pẽſo coſi, che quelle coſe, che creſcono, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13328" xml:space="preserve">ſi nutriſcono ſopra de la terra, tutte, <lb/>ſe tu gli leuerai l’acqua diuenteranno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13329" xml:space="preserve">ſi conuertiranno in niente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13330" xml:space="preserve">Appreſſo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-369-04a" xlink:href="note-369-04"/> allo Eufrate non laſciano paſcere i beſtiami quanto e’ vogliono, perche eglino <lb/>ingraſlano troppo, mediante le Praterie troppo buone del che penſano ne ſia <lb/>cagione la troppa abbondantia dell’humore. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13331" xml:space="preserve">Dicono che in Mare ſono peſci <lb/>grandiſsimi, perche dall’acqua ne è porta grandiſsima copia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13332" xml:space="preserve">abbondantia di <lb/>nutrimenti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13333" xml:space="preserve">Dice Senofoute che a Re di Lacedemonia era dato per maggior <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-369-05a" xlink:href="note-369-05"/> grandezza che inanzi alla caſa vicino alle Porte haueſsino vno ſtagno di acqua. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13334" xml:space="preserve">Per coſtume antico nelle nozze, ne Sacrificij, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13335" xml:space="preserve">in tuttte quaſi le coſe ſacre, <lb/>adoperiamo l’acqua, le qual coſe tutte faranno fede, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13336" xml:space="preserve">ſono inditio della ſtima, <lb/>che feciono; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13337" xml:space="preserve">i noſtri Antichi della acqua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13338" xml:space="preserve">Ma chi negherà che la abbondantia <lb/>di quella non gioui molto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13339" xml:space="preserve">aiuti in molti modi a la generatione humana, di <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-369-06a" xlink:href="note-369-06"/> maniera che e’ non è mai da penſare che in qual ſi voglia luogo ne ſia modeſta-<lb/>mente, ſenon quando e’ ue ne ſarà abbondantia grandiſsima per tuttii biſogni. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13340" xml:space="preserve">Dalla acqua adunque comincieremo ſeruendoſene noi come e’ dicono, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13341" xml:space="preserve">ſani <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13342" xml:space="preserve">infermi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13343" xml:space="preserve">I Maſſageti, aperto in molti luoghi il fiume Arago, feciono la Re-<lb/>gione Aquidoſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13344" xml:space="preserve">A Babbillonia perch’ella era edificata in luogo arido furo-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-369-07a" xlink:href="note-369-07"/> no condotti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13345" xml:space="preserve">il Tigre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13346" xml:space="preserve">lo Eufrrate. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13347" xml:space="preserve">Semiramis introduſſe nella Città Ecba-<lb/>tana vno A quidotto, forato un alto monte per ſtadij. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13348" xml:space="preserve">25. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13349" xml:space="preserve">con vna foſſa larga <lb/>quindici piedi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13350" xml:space="preserve">Il Re Arabo dal fiume Coro di Arabia ſino a quei luoghi deſer <lb/>ti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13351" xml:space="preserve">aridi, doue egli aſpettaua Cambiſe (ſe noi crediamo ogni coſa, ad Erodoto) <lb/>conduſſe l’acqua, hauendo fatto il condotto di pelle di Tori. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13352" xml:space="preserve">Appreſſo a Samij <lb/>infra le opere rare era per marauiglioſa tenuta, vna foſſa lunga ſettanta ſta-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-369-08a" xlink:href="note-369-08"/> dij tirata per un monte alto cento cinquanta cubiti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13353" xml:space="preserve"># Marauigliauanſi <lb/>ancora di vno condotto fatto da Megaro, che era alto venti piedi, median-<lb/>te il quale ſi conduceua il fonte nella Città. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13354" xml:space="preserve"># Ma a mio giuditio la Città <lb/>di Roma ſuperò di gran lunga tutti coſtoro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13355" xml:space="preserve">di grandezza di muraglie, <pb o="364" file="370" n="370" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13356" xml:space="preserve">di artificio del condurle, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13357" xml:space="preserve">della gran copia delle acque condotte dentro.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13358" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div344" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-369-02" xlink:href="note-369-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-369-03" xlink:href="note-369-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-369-04" xlink:href="note-369-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-369-05" xlink:href="note-369-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-369-06" xlink:href="note-369-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-369-07" xlink:href="note-369-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-369-08" xlink:href="note-369-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s13359" xml:space="preserve">Ne ſempre ſaranno apparecchiati, o fonti, o fiumi, de quali tu poſſa cauare le <lb/>acque. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13360" xml:space="preserve"># Aleſſandro per poter hauer dell’acqua per la Armata lungo il Mare, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13361" xml:space="preserve">il lito Perſico, fece cauare de pozzi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13362" xml:space="preserve">Dice Appiano che Hannibale quando <lb/>era ſtretto da Scipione alla Citta di Cilla nel mezo della campagna per non vi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-370-01a" xlink:href="note-370-01"/> eſſere acqua prouedde alla neceſsità de Soldati, con farui fare de pozzi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13363" xml:space="preserve">Ag-<lb/>giugnici ancora che ogni acqua che tu truoui non è buona ne commoda a bi-<lb/>ſogni de gli huomini. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13364" xml:space="preserve">Percioche oltrea quello, che alcune ſono calde, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13365" xml:space="preserve">al-<lb/>cune fredde, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13366" xml:space="preserve">che alcune ſono dolci, alcune aſpre, alcune amare, alcune puriſ-<lb/>ſime, alcune fangoſe, viſcoſe, vntuoſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13367" xml:space="preserve">alcune tenghono di pece, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13368" xml:space="preserve">alcune che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-370-02a" xlink:href="note-370-02"/> fanno le coſe, che tu vi metti dentro, come ſaſsi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13369" xml:space="preserve">alcune, che fcaturiſcono par-<lb/>te chiare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13370" xml:space="preserve">parte torbide, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13371" xml:space="preserve">in alcuni luoghi nel medeſimo fonte ſono, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13372" xml:space="preserve">quì <lb/>dolci, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13373" xml:space="preserve">quì ſalſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13374" xml:space="preserve">amare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13375" xml:space="preserve">Sonci ancora molte coſe degne di memoria, per <lb/>le quali le acque infra di loro ſono, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13376" xml:space="preserve">di natura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13377" xml:space="preserve">di poſſanza molto diferenti, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-370-03a" xlink:href="note-370-03"/> lequali conferiſcono molto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13378" xml:space="preserve">alla ſalute, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13379" xml:space="preserve">al danno de gli huomini. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13380" xml:space="preserve">Et ſiaci <lb/>lecito ancora raccontare alcuni miracoli delle acque, che ne dilettino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13381" xml:space="preserve">Il fiume <lb/>Arſinoe in Armenia guaſta le veſti, che ſi lauano con eſſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13382" xml:space="preserve">L’acqua della fonte <lb/>di Diana preſſo a Camerino, non ſi vniſce col Vino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13383" xml:space="preserve">A Debri Caſtello de Ga-<lb/>ramanti vi è un fonte, che di giorno è freddo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13384" xml:space="preserve">di notte è caldo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13385" xml:space="preserve"># Ap-<lb/>preſſo de Segeſtani lo Helbeſo nel mezo del corſo ſubito ſi riſcalda. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13386" xml:space="preserve"># Il fon-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-370-04a" xlink:href="note-370-04"/> te Sacro di Epiro, ſpegne le coſe che vi ſi mettono acceſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13387" xml:space="preserve">accende quel-<lb/>le, che vi ſi mettono ſpente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13388" xml:space="preserve"># In Eleuſina il fonte che ui è, ſalta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13389" xml:space="preserve">ſi ral-<lb/>legra al ſuono delle Tibie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13390" xml:space="preserve"># Gli animali foreſtieri quando beono del ſiu-<lb/>me Indo ſi mutano di colori. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13391" xml:space="preserve"># Nel lito del Mare Eritreo ancora vi è vn fon-<lb/>te, del quale ſe le pecore ne bcono, ſubito ſi muta loro la lana in colore oſcu-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-370-05a" xlink:href="note-370-05"/> ro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13392" xml:space="preserve"># A fonti Laodicenſi tutti i beſtiami di quattro piedi, che vi naſcono vi-<lb/>cini, ſono di colore gialliccio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13393" xml:space="preserve"># Nella campagna Gadarena vi è vna acqua, <lb/>la quale ſe il beſtiame ne bee, perde ſubito, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13394" xml:space="preserve">la lana, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13395" xml:space="preserve">le vnghie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13396" xml:space="preserve"># Preſſo <lb/>al Mare Hyrcano vi è un lago, nel quale tutti coloro, che vi ſi lauano diuen-<lb/>tano Rognoſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13397" xml:space="preserve">ſi guariſcono ſolamente con olio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13398" xml:space="preserve"># A Suſa, è vna Acqua, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-370-06a" xlink:href="note-370-06"/> che fa caſcare i denti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13399" xml:space="preserve"># Preſſo allo ſtagno Zelonio èvna fonte della qualle <lb/>chi ne bee, diuenta ſterile, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13400" xml:space="preserve">ue ne è un’altra, che chi ne bee, torna ſeconda. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13401" xml:space="preserve">Et in Scio ne è una, che fa diuentare pazzo chi ne bee, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13402" xml:space="preserve">altroue una, che <lb/>non ſolamente beuta, ma a fatica guſtata, fa morire altrui ridendo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13403" xml:space="preserve">ſi truo-<lb/>ua una acqua ancora, che ſe tu ti lauaſsi con eſſa, ti faria morire. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13404" xml:space="preserve">Et in Arca-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-370-07a" xlink:href="note-370-07"/> dia appreſſo a Nonagio, ui è una ſorte di acqua, puriſsima per altro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13405" xml:space="preserve">ma è tan-<lb/>to uelenoſa, che ella non ſi puo tenere in Metallo di ſorte alcuna. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13406" xml:space="preserve">Et per <lb/>il contrario ci ſono acque, che rendono ad altrui la ſanità, come ſono quel-<lb/>le di Pozzuolo, di Siena, di Volterra, di Bologna, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13407" xml:space="preserve">quelle che in uarij luo-<lb/>ghi ſono celebrate per la Italia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13408" xml:space="preserve">Ma è maggior quello, che della acqua di <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-370-08a" xlink:href="note-370-08"/> Corſica ſi racconta, che raſſodaua le oſſa rotte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13409" xml:space="preserve">con la quale ſi ſanaua-<lb/>no peſsimi ueleni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13410" xml:space="preserve">in alcuni luoghi ne ſono, che fanno altrui buono in-<lb/>gegno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13411" xml:space="preserve">quaſi indouino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13412" xml:space="preserve">In Corſica ancora è una fonte molto utile per gli <lb/>occhi, ſe alcuno ladro negherà con ſagramento il ſurto in preſentia del furto &</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13413" xml:space="preserve"> <pb o="365" file="371" n="371" rhead="LIBRO DECIMO."/> ſi lauerà gli occhi, ſi accecherà ſubito. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13414" xml:space="preserve">Di queſti ſia detto a baſtanza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13415" xml:space="preserve">Vltima-<lb/>mente in alcuni luoghi non ſi trouerà acqua nè buona, nè cattiua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13416" xml:space="preserve">Et però, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13417" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>maſsimo in puglia uſarono di ſerbare le acque piouane nelle Citerne.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13418" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div345" type="float" level="2" n="2"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-370-01" xlink:href="note-370-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-370-02" xlink:href="note-370-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-370-03" xlink:href="note-370-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-370-04" xlink:href="note-370-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-370-05" xlink:href="note-370-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-370-06" xlink:href="note-370-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-370-07" xlink:href="note-370-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-370-08" xlink:href="note-370-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div347" type="section" level="1" n="137"> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <head xml:id="echoid-head156" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Che quattro ſono le coſe da conſiderare circa alla coſa dell’ acqua, & doue ella <lb/> ſi generi, o donde ella naſca, & doue ella corra. Cap. III.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s13419" xml:space="preserve">QVattro adunque ſono le coſe circa alli affari de le acque, che fanno a no-<lb/>ſtro propoſito, che elle ſi truouino, che elle ſi conduchino, che elle ſi ſcel <lb/>ghino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13420" xml:space="preserve">che elle ſi mantenghino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13421" xml:space="preserve">Di queſte habbiamo a trattare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13422" xml:space="preserve">Ma <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-371-02a" xlink:href="note-371-02"/> habbiamo prima a raccontare alcune coſe, che ſi aſpettano all’uſo uniuerſale <lb/>delle acque. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13423" xml:space="preserve">Io non penſo che l’acqua ſi poſſa tenere, ſenon in uaſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13424" xml:space="preserve">conſen-<lb/>to a coloro, che moſsi da queſto, dicono, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13425" xml:space="preserve">affermano il Mare eſſere uno uaſo <lb/>grandiſsimo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13426" xml:space="preserve">a ſimile ſomiglianza, dicono il fiume eſſere un uaſo lunghiſsi-<lb/>mo ancora, Ma ci è queſta differentia, che in queſti le acque di loro natura cor-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-371-03a" xlink:href="note-371-03"/> rono, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13427" xml:space="preserve">ſi muouono, ſenza che alcuna forza di fuori ci ſi adoperi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13428" xml:space="preserve">le altre, <lb/>cioè le del Mare, facilmente ſi fermerebbono, ſe elle non fuſsino agitate dallo <lb/>Impeto de Venti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13429" xml:space="preserve">Io non andrò quì dietro alle coſe de’ Filoſofi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13430" xml:space="preserve">Se le ac-<lb/>que uanno al mare, quaſi che a luogo di quiete, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13431" xml:space="preserve">ſe e’ naſce dal raggio della <lb/>Luna, che il Mare per ſpatio di tempo creſca, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13432" xml:space="preserve">per ſpatio di tempo ſcemi. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13433" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-371-04a" xlink:href="note-371-04"/> Concioſia che queſte coſe non conferiſcono punto al noſtro propoſito. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13434" xml:space="preserve">Non <lb/>è già da laſciare indietro, ilche ueggiamo con gli occhi noſtri, che la Acqua di <lb/>ſua natura cerca di andare allo ingiù, ne puo patire, che la aria in neſſuno <lb/>luogo, ſtia ſotto di lei, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13435" xml:space="preserve">che ella hà in odio il meſcolamento di tutti i corpi <lb/>piu leggieri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13436" xml:space="preserve">di tutti i piu graui di lei; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13437" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13438" xml:space="preserve">che ella deſidera di empiere tutte <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-371-05a" xlink:href="note-371-05"/> le forme delle concauitati, nelle quali ella corra; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13439" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13440" xml:space="preserve">che ella ſi sforza con tutte <lb/>le forze ſue quanto più te gli contraponi, di far forza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13441" xml:space="preserve">di contendere con <lb/>piu perfidia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13442" xml:space="preserve">contumacia, contro di te; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13443" xml:space="preserve">nè mai ſi ferma ſino a tanto che ſe-<lb/>condo le forze ſue ella conſeguiſca, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13444" xml:space="preserve">ottenga di andare alla quiete, che ella <lb/>deſidera. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13445" xml:space="preserve"># Et giunta al luogo doue ella ſi ripoſi, ſi contenta ſolamente di ſe <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-371-06a" xlink:href="note-371-06"/> ſteſſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13446" xml:space="preserve">ſprezza tutte le altre coſe meſcolate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13447" xml:space="preserve">pareggia con l’ultime ſue lab-<lb/>bra a l’ultima ſuperficie ſe ſteſſa ad uguale parità di altezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13448" xml:space="preserve">mi ricordo di <lb/>hauer letto in Plutarco quel che ſi appartenga alle acque. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13449" xml:space="preserve">Cercaua Plutarco, <lb/>ſe cauato il terreno, la acqua ſurgeſſe ſuſo, come fa il ſangue ne le ferite, o piu <lb/>preſto, ſe come latte generato a poco a poco nelle poppe delle Balie, ſcaturiſſe <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-371-07a" xlink:href="note-371-07"/> fuori. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13450" xml:space="preserve">Sono alcuni, che aflermano, che le acque, che corrono ſempre, non <lb/>eſcono di un uaſo, come raccolte in eſſo, ma che di quei luoghi, onde elle na-<lb/>ſcono continouamente, ui ſi generino di aria, non d’ogni ſorte aria, ma di quel-<lb/>la finalmente, che ſia piu atta a diuẽtare uapore, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13451" xml:space="preserve">che la terra & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13452" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo i Mõ <lb/>ti ſono come una ſpugna piena di Pori, per iquali l’aria conceputa, diuenta piu <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-371-08a" xlink:href="note-371-08"/> ſerrata per il freddo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13453" xml:space="preserve">ſi uniſce inſieme, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13454" xml:space="preserve">penſo che queſto accaſchi sì per <lb/>gli altri inditij, sì per queſto, che e’ ueggono che i gran fiumi naſcono ne’ gran <lb/>monti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13455" xml:space="preserve">Alcuni altri non la intendono coſi, nè ſtanno contenti all’oppenione di <lb/>coſtoro, percioche e’ dicono, che molti altri fiumi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13456" xml:space="preserve">che il Piramo maſsimo <pb o="366" file="372" n="372" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> non piccolo(concioſia che egli è nauigabile) non naſce però ne’ monti, manel <lb/>mezo della pianura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13457" xml:space="preserve">Perilche colui che dirà, che la terra ſuccia gli humori del-<lb/>le piopgie, iquali mediante la loro grauezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13458" xml:space="preserve">la loro ſottigliezza penetrano, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13459" xml:space="preserve">ſi diſtillano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13460" xml:space="preserve">caſcano ne luoghi concaui, ſarà forſe da non eſſer biaſimato. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13461" xml:space="preserve">Percioche e’ ſi puo uedere, che le Regioni, doue ſono le pioggie rariſsime, man <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-372-01a" xlink:href="note-372-01"/> cano di acque. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13462" xml:space="preserve">La Libia, dicono, che è detta, quaſi lypigia, perche e’ ui pioue <lb/>di rado, ha adunque mancamento di acqua: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13463" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13464" xml:space="preserve">che doue e’ pioue aſſai, ſi truoui <lb/>grandiſsima abbondantia di acque, chi ſarà quello, che lo nieghi? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13465" xml:space="preserve">fa ancora al <lb/>propoſito da conſiderarſi, che noi ueggiamo, che chi caua i pozzi, non truoua la <lb/>acqua inſino a tanto che egli non è al piano del ſiume. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13466" xml:space="preserve">Preſſo a Volſconio Mon <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-372-02a" xlink:href="note-372-02"/> tano caſtello di Toſcana in un profondiſsimo pozzo ſceſono abbaſſo auãti tro-<lb/>uaſſero alcuna uena d’acqua uenti piedi l’acqua non ui fu prima ritrouata, ſenõ <lb/>quando e’ furono al piano delle fontane, che de’ lor luoghi dal lato del Monte <lb/>ſcaturiſcono; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13467" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13468" xml:space="preserve">conoſcerai che il medeſimo interuiene ne’ pozzi di monte, qua <lb/>ſi per tutto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13469" xml:space="preserve">Noihabbiamo prouato, che una ſpugna diuenta humida per la hu-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-372-03a" xlink:href="note-372-03"/> midità dell’aria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13470" xml:space="preserve">di quì cauiamo una regola da peſare, con laquale noi peſia-<lb/>mo quanto ſieno graui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13471" xml:space="preserve">quanto ſecchi, i Venti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13472" xml:space="preserve">l’aria. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13473" xml:space="preserve">Et io certo non ne-<lb/>gherò, che l’humidità della notte non ſia ſucciata dalla ſuperficie della Terra, o <lb/>che da per ſe non entri ne’ pori di eſſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13474" xml:space="preserve">che facilmente ſi poſſa conuertire in <lb/>humore; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13475" xml:space="preserve">ma io non ſon già riſoluto di quel che io debba tenere per coſa ferma <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-372-04a" xlink:href="note-372-04"/> trouando io appreſſo delli ſcrittori tanto uarie coſe, tãto diuerſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13476" xml:space="preserve">infinite che <lb/>uengono innanzi a chi conſidera ſimili coſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13477" xml:space="preserve">Etè maniſeſto, che in molti luo-<lb/>ghi, o per tremuoti, o pur ſpontaneamente uiſono nate fontane di ſubito, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13478" xml:space="preserve">ſta <lb/>teui aſſai tempo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13479" xml:space="preserve">in uarij tempi eſſer mancate, talche alcune ſi ſieno perſe nel <lb/>la ſtate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13480" xml:space="preserve">alcune nella inuernata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13481" xml:space="preserve">alcune altre fonti dapoi che ſi ſono ſec che, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-372-05a" xlink:href="note-372-05"/> eſſergli tornata un’ altra uolta grandiſsima abbondantia di acqua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13482" xml:space="preserve">che le fon-<lb/>tane di acqua dolce non ſolamente naſcono nella Terra, ma in mezo dell’ onde <lb/>del Mare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13483" xml:space="preserve">affermano che le acque eſcono ancora da eſſe piante. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13484" xml:space="preserve">In una cer <lb/>ta Iſola di quelle, che e’ chiamano fortunate, dicono, che creſcono le ferule alla <lb/>altezza d’uno albero, delle quali di quelle che ſono nere, cauano un ſugo ama-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-372-06a" xlink:href="note-372-06"/> ro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13485" xml:space="preserve">delle bianche, ſi diſtilla una acqua puriſsima, molto commoda al berne, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13486" xml:space="preserve">molto mirabile. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13487" xml:space="preserve">Ne’ monti di Armenia, ilche ſcriue Strabone molto graue <lb/>auttore, ſi truouano certi uermini nati nella neue, che ſono pieni di acqua otti-<lb/>ma per bere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13488" xml:space="preserve">A Fieſole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13489" xml:space="preserve">a Vrbino, ancorche ſieno Città di Montagna, ſono <lb/>le acque aſſai commode a chi caua i pozzi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13490" xml:space="preserve">Et queſto, perche quei monti ſono <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-372-07a" xlink:href="note-372-07"/> pietroſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13491" xml:space="preserve">le pietre ui ſono congiunte con la creta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13492" xml:space="preserve">Et ui ſono ancora certe <lb/>zolle, che con la pelle della loro tunica tengono acqua puriſsima, perilche eſ-<lb/>ſendo le coſe coſi fatte, il conoſcerne la Natura, non è coſi facile, ma è coſa mol-<lb/>to difficile, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13493" xml:space="preserve">oſcura.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13494" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div347" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-371-02" xlink:href="note-371-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-371-03" xlink:href="note-371-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-371-04" xlink:href="note-371-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-371-05" xlink:href="note-371-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-371-06" xlink:href="note-371-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-371-07" xlink:href="note-371-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-371-08" xlink:href="note-371-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-372-01" xlink:href="note-372-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-372-02" xlink:href="note-372-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-372-03" xlink:href="note-372-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-372-04" xlink:href="note-372-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-372-05" xlink:href="note-372-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-372-06" xlink:href="note-372-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-372-07" xlink:href="note-372-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div349" type="section" level="1" n="138"> <head xml:id="echoid-head157" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Che indicij ci ſieno da truouare l’Acqua naſcoſta. Cap. IIII.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s13495" xml:space="preserve">TOrno hora a propoſito, trouerai con queſti indicij le acque naſcoſte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13496" xml:space="preserve">Sarat-<lb/>tene indicio la forma, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13497" xml:space="preserve">la faccia del luogo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13498" xml:space="preserve">la ſorte del terreno, doue tu <pb o="369" file="373" n="373" rhead="LIBRO DECIMO."/> habbia a ritrouare la acqua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13499" xml:space="preserve">alcune coſe, c’ ha trouate l’induſtria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13500" xml:space="preserve">la diligen-<lb/>tia de gli huomini. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13501" xml:space="preserve">Naturalmente il fatto ſtà coſi, che quel luogo, ch’ è come un <lb/>ſeno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13502" xml:space="preserve">ſimile a un luogo concauo, pare che egli ſia quaſi un uaſo apparecchia-<lb/>to à ritenere l’acqua; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13503" xml:space="preserve">in quei luoghi, doue poſſono aſſai i ſoli, perche gli humo-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-373-01a" xlink:href="note-373-01"/> ri ui ſi riſeccano da raggi ſuoi, ſi truouano poche uene d’acqua, o neſſuna, o ſe <lb/>pur ne’ luoghi campeſtri, ſe ne troueranno alcune, ſaranno certo graui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13504" xml:space="preserve">uiſco <lb/>ſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13505" xml:space="preserve">ſalſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13506" xml:space="preserve">Ne monti uerſo Settentrione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13507" xml:space="preserve">doue è ombra oſcuriſsima, ti ſucce-<lb/>derà prontamente il trouarui l’acqua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13508" xml:space="preserve">I Monti, che ſtanno aſſai tempo coperti <lb/>dalla Neue, danno di ſe gran copia di acque. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13509" xml:space="preserve">Io ho cõſiderato queſto, che i Mõ <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-373-02a" xlink:href="note-373-02"/> ti, che nella loro cima hanno praterie piane, non mancano mai di acque. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13510" xml:space="preserve">Et tro <lb/>uerai, che quaſi tutti i fiumi non naſcono d’altronde, ſenon doue egli hanno <lb/>ſotto di loro, o allo intorno il terreno ſaldo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13511" xml:space="preserve">ſodo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13512" xml:space="preserve">ſopra di loro, o ui ſarà <lb/>una pianura adiacere, o e’ ſaranno coperti di terreno raro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13513" xml:space="preserve">ſciolto, di manie-<lb/>ra, che ſe tu eſamini bene la coſa, non negherai, che l’acqua ragunata ui caſchi, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-373-03a" xlink:href="note-373-03"/> quaſi da un lato d’un catino rotto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13514" xml:space="preserve">Et di quì è che il terreno piu ſerrato ha man <lb/>co acque, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13515" xml:space="preserve">non ui ſi trouano, ſenon in pelle in pelle. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13516" xml:space="preserve">Ma il terreno piu ſciolto, <lb/>ha piu humore, ma non ui trouerai l’acqua, ſenon giù ben adentro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13517" xml:space="preserve">Plinio rac-<lb/>conta, che in alcuni luoghi poi che ui è ſtata tagliata una ſelua, ui è nato una ac-<lb/>qua, Scriue Tacito, che quãdo Moiſe andaua peregrinando per il deſerto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13518" xml:space="preserve">che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-373-04a" xlink:href="note-373-04"/> per la ſete ſi trouaua a mal partito, che e’ trouò le uene dell’ acqua ſolamẽte dal <lb/>la coniettura del terreno pieno di herbe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13519" xml:space="preserve">Emilio hauendo l’eſercito preſſo allo <lb/>olimpo, hauendo careſtia di acque, le trouò auertito dalla uerzura delle ſelue. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13520" xml:space="preserve">Nella uia Collatina, una certa Verginella moſtrò à certi ſoldati, che andauano <lb/>cercando della acqua, alcune uene, dietro allequali andando eſsi cauando ſco-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-373-05a" xlink:href="note-373-05"/> perſono un fonte abbondantiſsimo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13521" xml:space="preserve">al fonte accommodarono una caſetta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13522" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ui dipinſono la memoria del ſeguito. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13523" xml:space="preserve">Se il terreno auuallerà con facilità ſotto <lb/>le piante de piedi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13524" xml:space="preserve">ſi appiccherà a’ piedi, dimoſtra che ſotto ui è l’acqua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13525" xml:space="preserve">So-<lb/>no ancora indicij piu proſsimi dello eſſerui l’acqua ſotto, doue naſcono quelle <lb/>coſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13526" xml:space="preserve">creſcono, che amano le acque, o che na ſcono per le acque, come il Sali-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-373-06a" xlink:href="note-373-06"/> cone, le cannuccie, i giunchi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13527" xml:space="preserve">la ellera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13528" xml:space="preserve">quelle coſe, che non poſſono ſenza <lb/>gran nutrimento d’humore eſſere peruenute à quella grandezza, allaquale ſo-<lb/>no peruenute. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13529" xml:space="preserve">Quel terreno, dice Columella, ilquale nutriſce le uiti piene di <lb/>frondi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13530" xml:space="preserve">quello maſsimo, che produce il Lebbio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13531" xml:space="preserve">il Trifoglio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13532" xml:space="preserve">i Suſini ſalua <lb/>tichi, è buono, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13533" xml:space="preserve">ha uene di acque dolci. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13534" xml:space="preserve">Oltra di queſto l’abbondantia delle <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-373-07a" xlink:href="note-373-07"/> ranochielle, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13535" xml:space="preserve">de Lombrichi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13536" xml:space="preserve">delle Zanzare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13537" xml:space="preserve">le caterue de Moſcherini, do-<lb/>ue aggirandoſi uolano, ne danno inditio, che ſotto ui ſia delle acque. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13538" xml:space="preserve">Ma gli in-<lb/>dicij, che la acutezza dell’ ingegno ha ritrouati ſono queſti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13539" xml:space="preserve">Cõſiderarono gli in <lb/>ueſtigatori sì ogni ſorte di terreno, sì ancora chei Monti ſono fatti di ſcorze, <lb/>quaſi come di carte, alcune piu ſerrate, alcune piu rade, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13540" xml:space="preserve">alcune piu ſottili, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13541" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-373-08a" xlink:href="note-373-08"/> conſiderarono, che i Monti erano fatti di queſte ſcorze poſte l’una ſopra l’altra, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13542" xml:space="preserve">ammaſſate, talmente che da lato di fuori, gli ordini di queſti filari, o ſcorze, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13543" xml:space="preserve">le linee delle congiunture ſono tirate a piano da deſtra a ſiniſtra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13544" xml:space="preserve">Ma da lato <lb/>di dentro diuerſo il centro del Monte dette ſcorze ſi chinano allo ingiù con <lb/>tutta la ſuperficie di ſopra, che ugualmente pende, ma non cõ tirare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13545" xml:space="preserve">andare <pb o="368" file="374" n="374" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> di ſe ſteſſa continouato ſino adentro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13546" xml:space="preserve">Percioche ad ogni cento piedi quaſi ſi <lb/>fermano con certi gradi dallo ſcendere a trauerſo, rottaſi la ſcorza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13547" xml:space="preserve">Et dipoi <lb/>con ſimile interrompimento di ordini, corrono con pari ſorte di gradi da l’un <lb/>lato & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13548" xml:space="preserve">l’altro del Monte ſino a’ centri del monte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13549" xml:space="preserve">Vedute adunque queſte co <lb/>ſe, gli huomini di ſottil ingegno hanno facilmente potuto cognoſcere, chele <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-374-01a" xlink:href="note-374-01"/> acque ſono, o generate, o ueramente, che le pioggie ſi raccolgono infra queſte <lb/>ſcorze, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13550" xml:space="preserve">congiunture de filari, perilche le parti intime del Monte diuentano <lb/>humide. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13551" xml:space="preserve">Di quì preſono argumento da poter hauere le ripoſte acque, fora-<lb/>to il Monte di quel luogo maſsimo, nel quale corrono a congiugnerſi l’uno cõ <lb/>l’altro, i filoni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13552" xml:space="preserve">gli ordini delle linee, che uanno a baſſo, ilqual luogo è molto <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-374-02a" xlink:href="note-374-02"/> pronto doue i Muſcoli de monti congiugnendoſi l’uno a l’altro, faranno qual-<lb/>che ſeno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13553" xml:space="preserve">Oltra di queſto le pelli del terreno moſtrano chiaro eſſere infra lo-<lb/>ro di uaria & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13554" xml:space="preserve">diuerſa natura atte a ſucciarſi le acque, o à dartele. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13555" xml:space="preserve">Perciochei <lb/>ſaſsi Roſsi, il piu delle uolte ſono aquidoſi, ma ſogliono ingannare; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13556" xml:space="preserve">percioche <lb/>le acque, infra le uene dellequali tali ſaſsi abbondano, ſe ne uanno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13557" xml:space="preserve">Et la ſeli-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-374-03a" xlink:href="note-374-03"/> ce, pietra tutta ſugoſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13558" xml:space="preserve">uiua, che nella radice del Monte ſia rotta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13559" xml:space="preserve">molto a-<lb/>ſpra, ne porge facilmente la acqua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13560" xml:space="preserve">La terra ſottile ancora facilmente ti darà <lb/>occaſione di trouare la acqua in abbondantia, ma ſarà di cattiuo ſapore, Ma il <lb/>ſabbion maſchio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13561" xml:space="preserve">la rena, che ſi chiama carbonchio, ne porgono con certez <lb/>za, le acque molto ſane, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13562" xml:space="preserve">eterne. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13563" xml:space="preserve">Il contrario interuiene nella Creta, che per <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-374-04a" xlink:href="note-374-04"/> eſſer troppo ſpeſſa, non ti dà acque. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13564" xml:space="preserve">Ma mantiene quella, che di fuori li uiene. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13565" xml:space="preserve">Nel ſabbione ſi truouano molto ſottili, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13566" xml:space="preserve">fangoſe; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13567" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13568" xml:space="preserve">nel fondo fanno poſatura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13569" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Della Arzilla eſcono acque leggieri, ma piu dolci che le altre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13570" xml:space="preserve">Del tufo piu <lb/>fredde, del terreno nero piu limpide. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13571" xml:space="preserve">Ma ne la Ghiaia, ſe ella ſarà ſciolta, o mi-<lb/>nuta, ui ſi cauerà con ſperanza non certa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13572" xml:space="preserve">Ma doue ella comincierà ad eſſere <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-374-05a" xlink:href="note-374-05"/> ſerrata piu a baſſo, non ſarà ſperanza incerta il cauarui, Ma trouataui l’acqua, <lb/>oue ella ſi ſia, o ne l’una, o ne l’altra ſarà ſempre di buono ſapore. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13573" xml:space="preserve">Et è mani-<lb/>feſto, che aggiuntoci la diligentia della arte, ſi cognoſce quello luogo, ſotto il-<lb/>quale è la uena; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13574" xml:space="preserve">Et ne inſegnano in queſto modo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13575" xml:space="preserve">Eſſendo il Cielo ſereno, <lb/>ponti la mattina a diacere a buon’ hora col mento in terra, dipoi uà riguardan-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-374-06a" xlink:href="note-374-06"/> do per tutto il paeſe allo intorno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13576" xml:space="preserve">ſe in alcuno luogo tu uederai leuarſi uapori <lb/>di terra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13577" xml:space="preserve">ſalire creſpi in Aria, come nel ſreddo inuerno ſuol fare il fiato de gli <lb/>huomini. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13578" xml:space="preserve">Penſati, che quiui non manca l’acqua.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13579" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div349" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-373-01" xlink:href="note-373-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-373-02" xlink:href="note-373-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-373-03" xlink:href="note-373-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-373-04" xlink:href="note-373-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-373-05" xlink:href="note-373-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-373-06" xlink:href="note-373-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-373-07" xlink:href="note-373-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-373-08" xlink:href="note-373-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-374-01" xlink:href="note-374-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-374-02" xlink:href="note-374-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-374-03" xlink:href="note-374-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-374-04" xlink:href="note-374-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-374-05" xlink:href="note-374-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-374-06" xlink:href="note-374-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <figure> <image file="374-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/374-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <pb o="369" file="375" n="375" rhead="LIBRO DECIMO."/> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s13580" xml:space="preserve">Ma accioche tu ne ſia piu certo, caua una foſſa affonda, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13581" xml:space="preserve">larga quattro cubi-<lb/>ti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13582" xml:space="preserve">mettiui dẽtro intorno al tramontare del Sole, o un uaſo di terra cauato di <lb/>ſreſco della fornace, o alquanto di lana ſudicia, o un uaſo di terra cruda, o un ua <lb/>ſo di Rame ſozzopra unto di olio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13583" xml:space="preserve">cuopri con aſsicelle la foſſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13584" xml:space="preserve">ricuoprila <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-375-01a" xlink:href="note-375-01"/> di terra, ſe la mattina dipoi il uaſo ſarà molto piu graue, che non era prima, ſe <lb/>la lana ſarà bagnata, ſe il uaſo di terra cruda ſi ſarà inhumidito, ſe al uaſo di Ra-<lb/>me ui ſaranno gocciole attaccate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13585" xml:space="preserve">ſe una lucerna laſciataui acceſa, non harà <lb/>conſumato troppo olio, o ſe fattoui fuoco, la terra ui farà fumo, certamente nõ <lb/>ui mancheranno uene di acqua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13586" xml:space="preserve">Ma in che tempo ſi debbino far queſte coſe, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-375-02a" xlink:href="note-375-02"/> non hanno ancora ben dichiarato; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13587" xml:space="preserve">ma appreſſo gli Scrittori, in alcuni luoghi <lb/>truouo queſto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13588" xml:space="preserve">Ne’ dì caniculari & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13589" xml:space="preserve">la terra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13590" xml:space="preserve">i corpi delli Animali diuentano <lb/>molto humidi, onde auiene, che in quei giorni gli alberi ſotto le ſcorze ſi inhu <lb/>midiſcono molto, per la eſuberantia dell’humore; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13591" xml:space="preserve">oltra queſto in quel tẽpo a <lb/>gli huomini uiene fluſſo di uentre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13592" xml:space="preserve">per la troppa humettatione de’ corpi ſon <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-375-03a" xlink:href="note-375-03"/> moleſtati da ſpeſſe febbre, le quali in quel tẽpo ſogliono piu che il ſolito hauer <lb/>forza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13593" xml:space="preserve">Teoſraſto pẽſa che le cagioni di queſte ſieno, che allhora tirano i uẽti Au <lb/>ſtrali, che di loro natura ſono humidi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13594" xml:space="preserve">nebuloſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13595" xml:space="preserve">Ariſtotile afferma, che il ter-<lb/>reno è forzato a mandare fuori i uapori mediante il fuoco naturale, il quale è <lb/>meſcolato nelle uiſcere del terreno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13596" xml:space="preserve">Se queſte coſe ſono coſi, ſarebbono buoni <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-375-04a" xlink:href="note-375-04"/> quei tẽpi, ne quali queſti fuochi ſono, o piu gagliardi, o meno oppreſſati dalla <lb/>abbondantia dell’humore; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13597" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13598" xml:space="preserve">quelli ancora, ne quali eſſo terreno non fuſſe pe-<lb/>rò del tutto arido, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13599" xml:space="preserve">abbruciato. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13600" xml:space="preserve">Ma io loderò certamẽte queſti tẽpi, la Prima-<lb/>uera ne luoghi ſecchi, l’Autunno ne luoghi ombroſi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13601" xml:space="preserve">Cõfermata adũq; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13602" xml:space="preserve">la ſpe-<lb/>ranza da queſte coſe, che noi habbiamo dette, cominciamo a cauare per Pozzi.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13603" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div350" type="float" level="2" n="2"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-375-01" xlink:href="note-375-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-375-02" xlink:href="note-375-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-375-03" xlink:href="note-375-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-375-04" xlink:href="note-375-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div352" type="section" level="1" n="139"> <head xml:id="echoid-head158" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Del cauare, & murare i Pozzi, & i condotti, & i Bottini. Cap. V.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s13604" xml:space="preserve">IL cauare de Pozzi ſi fa in duoi modi, o e’ ſi caua il pozzo giù per il dirit-<lb/>to del fondo, o e’ ſi fa una foſſa per lo lungo, quelli che cauano i pozzi alcu-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-375-06a" xlink:href="note-375-06"/> na uolta portano pericoli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13605" xml:space="preserve">queſto accade, o per il cattiuo uapore, che indi <lb/>naſce, ouero perche i lati del pozzo rouinano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13606" xml:space="preserve">Gli antichi mandauano gli ſtia-<lb/>ui condennati per qualche maleficio a cauare nelle caue de Metalli, ne quai luo <lb/>ghi per la peſtilentia della aria in breue tempo ueniuano conſumandoſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13607" xml:space="preserve">Con-<lb/>tro a uapori ci è infegnato, che noi mouiamo di continouo l’aria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13608" xml:space="preserve">ui mettia-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-375-07a" xlink:href="note-375-07"/> mo lucerne ardenti, accioche ſe il uapore per auentura è leggieri, ſi conſumi <lb/>dalle fiamme, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13609" xml:space="preserve">ſegli è graue habbino coloro che ui ſtanno a cauare, onde aiu <lb/>tati poſsino piu temperatamente ſchifare il nociuo male, percioche contino-<lb/>uando il uapore graue, ſi ſpegnerà la ſiamma. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13610" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe i uapori ingroſſeranno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13611" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>perſeuereranno, caua, dicono di quà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13612" xml:space="preserve">di là, da deſtra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13613" xml:space="preserve">da ſiniſtra sfogatoi, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-375-08a" xlink:href="note-375-08"/> per iquali il mal uapore, poſla liberamente uſcir fuora. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13614" xml:space="preserve">Contro al pericolo <lb/>delrouinare farai l’opera in queſto modo, nel primo ſuolo del terreno, doue <lb/>tu ti ſarai riſoluto di fare il pozzo fauui un filare a uſo di un cerchio, o di Mar-<lb/>mo, o di materia gagliardiſsima, tanto largo, quanta tu uuoi che ſia la larghez-<lb/>za del pozzo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13615" xml:space="preserve">Queſto ti ſeruirà per baſa dell’opera, che tu harai a fare, Mure- <pb o="370" file="376" n="376" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> rai adunque in queſto i lati del pozzo alti tre cubiti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13616" xml:space="preserve">laſcerali raſciugare. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13617" xml:space="preserve">Quando queſto ſarà raſciutto caua dentro il pozzo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13618" xml:space="preserve">cauane quel che u’e den <lb/>tro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13619" xml:space="preserve">ti auerrà che quanto andrai in giù col cauare, tanto vi murerai atorno, <lb/>inſino al fondo, tu di poi hor con il cauare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13620" xml:space="preserve">hor con il murare andrai ſicura-<lb/>mente tanto allo in giù quanto tu vorrai. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13621" xml:space="preserve">Sono alcuni, che uogliono che le mu-<lb/>ta del pozzo ſi faccino ſenza calcina, accio non ſi ſerri la uia alle uene. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13622" xml:space="preserve">Alcu-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-376-01a" xlink:href="note-376-01"/> ni altri uogliono che ui ſi facci tre ſcorze di muro, accioche l’acqua uenga ad <lb/>iſtillare da baſſo piu nitida. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13623" xml:space="preserve">Ma egli è d’una grande importanza il luogo doue <lb/>tu habbia a cauare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13624" xml:space="preserve">Percioche hauendo il terreno certe ſcorze o ſilari uarij po-<lb/>ſti l’uno ſopra l’altro, accade che alcuna uolta, le acque piouane ſi truouano eſ-<lb/>ſer mantenute ſubito ſotto il terreno poſticcio, nel primo ſuolo ſodo del ter-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-376-02a" xlink:href="note-376-02"/> reno, Et queſta per non eſſere pura non l’apprezzeremo molto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13625" xml:space="preserve">alcuna uolta <lb/>interuerrà il contrario, che trouata l’acqua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13626" xml:space="preserve">volendo cauare piu adentro tal <lb/>uolta ſi perderà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13627" xml:space="preserve">ti ſi fuggirà dinanzi a gli occhi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13628" xml:space="preserve">Et queſto accade perche tu <lb/>harai forato il uaſo, che la teneua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13629" xml:space="preserve">Per il che molto mi piaccono coloro, che <lb/>murano i pozzi in queſto modo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13630" xml:space="preserve">come ſe egli haueſſero a ſare vn’ vaſo, egli ac-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-376-03a" xlink:href="note-376-03"/> cerchiano il di dentro del già cauato pozzo con duoi ordini di cerchi di legno <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13631" xml:space="preserve">di aſſe, di maniera che infra l’uno ordine, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13632" xml:space="preserve">l’altro, vi reſta vno ſpacio di un’ <lb/>cubito, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13633" xml:space="preserve">queſto voto che reſta, tra l’una ſcorza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13634" xml:space="preserve">l’altra dellegname riẽpiono <lb/>di un getto di ghiaia groſſa, o piu preſto di pezzami di ſelici & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13635" xml:space="preserve">di marmi meſco-<lb/>lati con calcina; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13636" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13637" xml:space="preserve">laſciano che per ſei meſi queſto lauoro infra dette ſcorze ſi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-376-04a" xlink:href="note-376-04"/> ſecchi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13638" xml:space="preserve">faccia preſa; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13639" xml:space="preserve">queſto ſi fatto lauoro, è come un uaſo intero, dal fondo <lb/>del quale, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13640" xml:space="preserve">non d’altronde ſurgendo vna acqua leggieri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13641" xml:space="preserve">purificata zampilla. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13642" xml:space="preserve">Se tu farai condotti di acque ſotto terra, oſſeruino coloro, che gli cauano le me-<lb/>deſime coſe, che noi habbiamo raccõte cõtro a vapori. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13643" xml:space="preserve">Et accioche doue tu ha-<lb/>rai cauato i condotti il diſopra non ti rouini in capo faraili in volta, ma giù per i <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-376-05a" xlink:href="note-376-05"/> condotti faccinuiſi ſpeſsi sfogatoi parte à piombo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13644" xml:space="preserve">parte con linee oblique, <lb/>non tanto perche egli habbino a rimouerei cattiui vapori, ma principalmente <lb/>accioche vi ſiano diuerſe vſcite, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13645" xml:space="preserve">piu eſpedite, per le quali ſi poſsino tirare ſuſo, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13646" xml:space="preserve">cauar fuori le coſe tagliate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13647" xml:space="preserve">che vi fuſsino ſott’entrate. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13648" xml:space="preserve">A coloro, che cerca-<lb/>no delle acque ſe nel cauare non ſe li offeriranno continouamente zolle di <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-376-06a" xlink:href="note-376-06"/> mano in mano piu humide, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13649" xml:space="preserve">che i ferramenti non cauino piu facilmente il <lb/>terreno rimarranno certamente ingannati dalla ſperanza del trouar l’acqua.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13650" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div352" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-375-06" xlink:href="note-375-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-375-07" xlink:href="note-375-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-375-08" xlink:href="note-375-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-376-01" xlink:href="note-376-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-376-02" xlink:href="note-376-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-376-03" xlink:href="note-376-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-376-04" xlink:href="note-376-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-376-05" xlink:href="note-376-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-376-06" xlink:href="note-376-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div354" type="section" level="1" n="140"> <head xml:id="echoid-head159" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Dello uſo delle Acque, quali ſieno piu ſane, & migliori, & coſi qua-<lb/>li ſieno piu cattiue. Cap. VI.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s13651" xml:space="preserve">TRouate le Acque, io vorrei che elle non ſi accommodaſsino a caſo a bi-<lb/>ſogni de gli huomini, Ma deſiderandoſi per le città gran copia di acqua <lb/>non tanto perche e’ ne poſsino gli habitanti bere; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13652" xml:space="preserve">ma perche e’ poſsino <lb/>lauarſi ancora, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13653" xml:space="preserve">perche elle ſopperiſchino abbondantiſsimamente agli orti, a <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-376-08a" xlink:href="note-376-08"/> coiai, a Purgatori, alle Fogne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13654" xml:space="preserve">accioche con eſſe ſi poſſa riparare in un’ſubito <lb/>alli impeti delle arſioni; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13655" xml:space="preserve">nodimeno ſi hà da eleggerne una, che ſia ottima, che <lb/>ſerua per berne, l’altre di poiaccommodinſi in quei modi ſecondo ch’elle gio- <pb o="371" file="377" n="377" rhead="LIBRO DECIMO."/> uano piu a ciaſcun biſogno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13656" xml:space="preserve">Teofraſto diceua che quanto l’acqua era piu fred-<lb/>da, tanto era migliore alle piante, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13657" xml:space="preserve">che la fangoſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13658" xml:space="preserve">torbidiccia, quella maſsi-<lb/>mo, che ſcorre da terreno fertile rende il terreno piu gagliardo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13659" xml:space="preserve">I cauagli non <lb/>ſi dilettano diacque puriſsime, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13660" xml:space="preserve">ingraſſano per le acque, che tẽghino di Mu-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-377-01a" xlink:href="note-377-01"/> ſtio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13661" xml:space="preserve">tiepide. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13662" xml:space="preserve">i Purgatori ſtimano aſſai le acque crudiſsime. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13663" xml:space="preserve">Truouo che i Fiſici <lb/>dicono che la neceſsità delle acque per mantenere la uita, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13664" xml:space="preserve">la ſanità de gli huo <lb/>mini è di due ſorti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13665" xml:space="preserve">vna che eſtingua la ſete, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13666" xml:space="preserve">l’altra che come carro porti i <lb/>nutrimenti nelle vene de cibi che ſaranno con eſſa cotti, acciò purificato quiui, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13667" xml:space="preserve">cotto il ſugo di quelli, lo applichi alle mẽbra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13668" xml:space="preserve">Et dicono che la ſete è un certo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-377-02a" xlink:href="note-377-02"/> deſiderio, che ſi hà principalmẽte dello humore freddo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13669" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13670" xml:space="preserve">pẽſano che le acque <lb/>fredde, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13671" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo doppo cena, a quelli che ſono ſani ingagliardiſchino lo ſto-<lb/>maco, ma quelle che ſono alquanto troppo fredde a quei che ſi ſentano ancor <lb/>bene induchino ſtupore, percuotino ſpeſſo le inteſtine, ſcuotino i nerui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13672" xml:space="preserve">cõ <lb/>la crudezza loro ſpenghino quella virtù, che cuo ceil cibo nello ſtomaco. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13673" xml:space="preserve">Il Fiu <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-377-03a" xlink:href="note-377-03"/> me Oxo per eſſer ſempre torbido perciò non è ſano a berne. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13674" xml:space="preserve">Gli habitatori di <lb/>Roma sì per la ſpeſſa mutatione dell’aria, sì per i vapori notturni del fiume, sì <lb/>ancora per i uenti, che vi traggono dopo mezo dì, ſono occupati da graue feb-<lb/>bre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13675" xml:space="preserve">Percioche queſti venti nella eſtate ſu la nona hora del giorno, nella quale <lb/>i corpi ſentono il gran caldo, tirano freddi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13676" xml:space="preserve">fanno oſtupefattioni nelle uene. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13677" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-377-04a" xlink:href="note-377-04"/> Ma al parer mio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13678" xml:space="preserve">le febbre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13679" xml:space="preserve">la maggior parte di tutte le infirmità cattiue in <lb/>gran parte naſcono da le acque del Teuere, beute da la maggior parte ſempre <lb/>quaſi torbidiccie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13680" xml:space="preserve">Nè ſia fuor di propoſito che i Medici antichi nel curare le feb <lb/>bre Romaneſche, ne comandano che noi vſiamo lo Aceto ſquillitico & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13681" xml:space="preserve">gli In-<lb/>ciſiui. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13682" xml:space="preserve">Torno a propoſito. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13683" xml:space="preserve">Andiamo inueſtigando una Acqua, che ſia ottima. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13684" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-377-05a" xlink:href="note-377-05"/> Celſo Fiſico diſſe queſto delle Acque, che la piouana era leggeriſsima, nel ſecõ-<lb/>do luogo poi era quella delle Fontane, nel terzo quella de Fiumi, nel quarto, <lb/>quella de pozzi, nel quinto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13685" xml:space="preserve">ultimo luogo quella che ſi liquefaceua, o della <lb/>Neue, o del Diaccio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13686" xml:space="preserve">Piu graue di neſſuna di queſte era quella del lago, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13687" xml:space="preserve">la peſ-<lb/>ſima ſopra tutte l’altre quella delle paludi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13688" xml:space="preserve">La città di Mazzara ſotto il Monte <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-377-06a" xlink:href="note-377-06"/> Argo abonda di buone acque, ma perche la ſtate elle non hanno doueſcorrere <lb/>diuentano mal ſane, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13689" xml:space="preserve">peſtifere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13690" xml:space="preserve">Tutti queſti, che ſanno ſono di queſto parere, <lb/>che e’ dicono che l’acqua di ſua natura è un corpo non meſcolato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13691" xml:space="preserve">ſemplice, <lb/>che ha in ſe & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13692" xml:space="preserve">frigidità, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13693" xml:space="preserve">humidità. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13694" xml:space="preserve">Diremo dunque eſſer ottima quella che nõ <lb/>ſia punto aliena, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13695" xml:space="preserve">deprauata da la Natura di ſe ſteſſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13696" xml:space="preserve">Perilche ſe ella nõ ſarà pu <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-377-07a" xlink:href="note-377-07"/> riſsima, e netta da ogni meſtione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13697" xml:space="preserve">da ogni ſapore, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13698" xml:space="preserve">da ogni difetto d’odore, <lb/>ſenza dubbio ella nocerà molto alla ſalute, faccendo oſtupefationi come e’ di-<lb/>cono per i pori intrinſechi delli Inteſtini riẽpiendo o riſtucãdo le vene, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13699" xml:space="preserve">riſer-<lb/>rando, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13700" xml:space="preserve">ſuffocando gli ſpiriti, miniſtri della vita. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13701" xml:space="preserve">Et di quì a uiene che e’ dico-<lb/>no che la pioggia quando ella è minuta di vapori ſotilliſsimi, è la migliore che <lb/>ſia di tutte, pur che ella non habbia quel’difetto che ſerbata, facilmente ſi cor-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-377-08a" xlink:href="note-377-08"/> rompa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13702" xml:space="preserve">puzzi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13703" xml:space="preserve">diuentata piu graſſa induca durezze ne corpi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13704" xml:space="preserve">Hanno det-<lb/>to alcuni che queſto auiene perche elle ſono attinte da nugoli di troppo varie <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13705" xml:space="preserve">diuerſe meſcolanze d’acque inſieme, non altrimenti che interuiene del Ma-<lb/>re, nelqualesbocca, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13706" xml:space="preserve">ſi aduna ogni ſorte di acque & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13707" xml:space="preserve">che e’ non è coſa neſſuna <pb o="372" file="378" n="378" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> piu atta, nèpiu pronta a poterſi preſto corrõpere, che uno cõfuſo meſcuglio d <lb/>coſe diſsimili, il ſugo di molte uue, meſſo confuſamente inſieme, non dura mai <lb/>troppo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13708" xml:space="preserve">Appreſſo gli Hebrei era unalegge antica, che neſſuno poteua ſeminare <lb/>ſemi alcuni, ſenõ ſimplici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13709" xml:space="preserve">ſcelti, giudicando, che la Natura aboriſle del tutto <lb/>il meſcuglio delle coſe diſsimili. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13710" xml:space="preserve">Ma coloro, che ſeguitano A riſtotile, iquali pen <lb/>ſano, che i uapori leuatiſi diterra, ſaliti in quella parte dell’aria, che è fredda, per <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-378-01a" xlink:href="note-378-01"/> il freddo principalmente ſi ſerrino inſieme, come nugoli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13711" xml:space="preserve">dipoi ſi riſoluono <lb/>in gocciole. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13712" xml:space="preserve">La intendono altrimenti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13713" xml:space="preserve">Diceua Teofraſto che i frutti coltiuati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13714" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>domeſtici cadeuano piu preſto in infermità, che i ſaluatichi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13715" xml:space="preserve">Et che queſti eſſen <lb/>do rigidi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13716" xml:space="preserve">di durezza non domata, reſiſtono piu gagliardamente alle impreſ-<lb/>ſsioni che gli uengono di fuori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13717" xml:space="preserve">quelli altri per la loro tenerezza non ſono ga <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-378-02a" xlink:href="note-378-02"/> gliardi a poter reſiſtere per eſſer domati, ſecondo il uoler tuo cõ la tua diſcipli-<lb/>na. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13718" xml:space="preserve">Et coſi ſimile malattie ſi inducono nelle acque, quanto piu l’harai a tenere <lb/>(per uſare il detto ſuo) tanto piu ſarãno atte ad alterarſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13719" xml:space="preserve">di quì dicono che ac-<lb/>cade che l’ Acque cotte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13720" xml:space="preserve">mitigate dal fuoco ſi freddono preſtiſsimamente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13721" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>preſtiſsimamente, di nuouo ſi riſcaldano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13722" xml:space="preserve">Ma della pioggia ſia detto a baſtãza. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13723" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-378-03a" xlink:href="note-378-03"/> Doppo queſte ciaſcuno loda le fontane, ma coloro, che antepõgono i Fiumi al <lb/>le Fõtane, dicono coſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13724" xml:space="preserve">Che diren noi, che il fiume ſia altro, ſenon una eſuberan <lb/>tia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13725" xml:space="preserve">un concorſo di piu fonti congiunti inſieme, maturato dal Sole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13726" xml:space="preserve">da uẽti, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13727" xml:space="preserve">dal moto? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13728" xml:space="preserve">Dicono ancora che il Pozzo è una Fõte, ma profonda. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13729" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe noi nõ <lb/>neghiamo, che i raggi del Sole giouino in parte all’ Acque; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13730" xml:space="preserve">quale di queſte Fõti <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-378-04a" xlink:href="note-378-04"/> ſia la piu cruda ſi uede manifeſto, ſe già noi non accõſentiamo che nelle uiſcere <lb/>della terra ſia uno ſpirito di fuoco, dal quale le acque ſotto terra ſieno cotte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13731" xml:space="preserve">Le <lb/>Acque de Pozzi, dice Ariſtotile, che la ſtate doppo mezo dì diuẽtano tiepide. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13732" xml:space="preserve">Sono alcuni, che affermano che le acque de’ Pozzi nella ſtate non ſono fredde, <lb/>ma che le ci paiono a comparatione della caldezza dell’ Aria. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13733" xml:space="preserve">Ma per il cõtrario <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-378-05a" xlink:href="note-378-05"/> ſi può vedere la antiquata oppenione di molti, che l’acqua ſubito attinta nõ ap <lb/>panna il uetro, nelquale ella ſi mette, ſe quel uetro ſarà pulito, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13734" xml:space="preserve">non unto; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13735" xml:space="preserve">Ma <lb/>eſſendo in fra primi principij, da i quali tutte le coſe hanno lo eſſere ſecondo il <lb/>parere maſsimo de Pittagorici, due le coſe Maſtie, il calore, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13736" xml:space="preserve">il freddo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13737" xml:space="preserve">la na-<lb/>tura & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13738" xml:space="preserve">forza del calore ſia il penetrare, il riſoluere, il rompere, il tirare à ſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13739" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-378-06a" xlink:href="note-378-06"/> ſucciarſi ogni humore. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13740" xml:space="preserve">Et la natura del freddo ſia ſerrare, riſtrignere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13741" xml:space="preserve">induri-<lb/>re, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13742" xml:space="preserve">confermare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13743" xml:space="preserve">Da l’uno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13744" xml:space="preserve">da l’altro nondimeno, in qualche parte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13745" xml:space="preserve">maſsi-<lb/>mo nelle Acque, naſce quaſi il medeſimo effetto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13746" xml:space="preserve">Se ei ſaranno immoderati, o <lb/>piu aſsidui che il biſogno; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13747" xml:space="preserve">percioche l’uno & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13748" xml:space="preserve">l’altro inducono uguali conſuma-<lb/>menti delle parti ſottiliſsime. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13749" xml:space="preserve">Onde ne diuentano per la arridità aduſte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13750" xml:space="preserve">Et di <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-378-07a" xlink:href="note-378-07"/> quì interuiene, che noi diciamo, che i frutti ſono diuentati abruciati per i gran <lb/>caldi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13751" xml:space="preserve">per i gran’ freddiancora. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13752" xml:space="preserve">Et queſto perche noi ueggiamo che conſu-<lb/>mate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13753" xml:space="preserve">ſpente le parti piu tenere dal gielo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13754" xml:space="preserve">da il Sole, i legnami diuentano <lb/>piu ſcabroſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13755" xml:space="preserve">piu abruciati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13756" xml:space="preserve">Si che per le medeſime ragioni le acque per i Soli <lb/>diuentano uiſcoſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13757" xml:space="preserve">per il freddo cenerognole. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13758" xml:space="preserve">Mainfrale acque lodate ci <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-378-08a" xlink:href="note-378-08"/> è ancora un’altra differentia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13759" xml:space="preserve">Percioche egli importa molto in che ſtagione del <lb/>lo anno, in che hora del giorno, quai pioggie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13760" xml:space="preserve">tirando quai venti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13761" xml:space="preserve">Tu racco-<lb/>glierai le acque piouane, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13762" xml:space="preserve">in che luogo ancora tu le riporrai, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13763" xml:space="preserve">quanto tempo <pb o="373" file="379" n="379" rhead="LIBRO DECIMO."/> tu ve l’habbia tenute. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13764" xml:space="preserve">Penſano che le Acque piouane doppo il cuore del-<lb/>lo inuerno venghino piu graui di Cielo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13765" xml:space="preserve">Le raccolte nella inuernata, dico-<lb/>no che ſono piu dolci, che quelle, che ſono raccolte nella State. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13766" xml:space="preserve">Le prime <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-379-01a" xlink:href="note-379-01"/> pioggie doppo i dì Caniculari ſono amare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13767" xml:space="preserve">peſtifere, percioche elle ſi cor-<lb/>rompono mediante il meſcuglio del terreno aduſto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13768" xml:space="preserve">dicono che la terra per-<lb/>cioè amara, perch’ella è fatta aduſta da gli ardori del Sole. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13769" xml:space="preserve">Et di quì nalce ch’e’ <lb/>dicono ch’egli è migliore quella che ſi piglia da tetti, che quella che ſi piglia dal <lb/>Terreno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13770" xml:space="preserve">di quella che ſi piglia da tetti, penſano che la piu ſana ſia quella, che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-379-02a" xlink:href="note-379-02"/> ſi piglia doppo che i Tetti ſon lauati dalla prima pioggia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13771" xml:space="preserve">I<unsure/> Medici, che <lb/>ſcriſſono in lingua Cartagineſe dicono queſto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13772" xml:space="preserve">La pioggia, che cade la ſtate, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13773" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo tonando non è pura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13774" xml:space="preserve">è, per la ſalſedine nociua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13775" xml:space="preserve">Teofraſto pẽſa <lb/>che le pioggie di notte ſieno migliori che quelle di giorno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13776" xml:space="preserve">Et di queſte pen <lb/>ſano che ſia piu ſana quella, che cade tirando Aquilone, Columella penſa che la <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-379-03a" xlink:href="note-379-03"/> acqua piouana non ſia cattiua s’ella ſi conduce per doccioni in citerna coperta, <lb/>percioch’ella facilmente allo ſcoperto & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13777" xml:space="preserve">à ſoli ſi corrompe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13778" xml:space="preserve">ſerbata in vaſo <lb/>di legno ſi guaſta preſto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13779" xml:space="preserve">Le acque delle fontane ancora ſono infra loro diffe-<lb/>renti, delle quali Hipocrate penſaua che quelle che naſceuano alle radici de col <lb/>li fuſsino le migliori. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13780" xml:space="preserve">Ma dellefontane gli Antichi diceuan queſto, infra le <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-379-04a" xlink:href="note-379-04"/> fontane lodauano primieramente quella, che fuſſe volta à Settentrione, o <lb/>che guardasſi verſo il leuare del Sole, nello equinottio; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13781" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13782" xml:space="preserve">teneuano che la <lb/>piu cattiua fuſsi quella, che fuſſe a mezo giorno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13783" xml:space="preserve">Et le piu vicine alle mi-<lb/>gliori, quelle che ſono a Leuante d’Inuerno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13784" xml:space="preserve">non biaſimano però anco del <lb/>tutto quelle, che ſono ad Occidente, il qual luogo ſuole eſſere molto hu-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-379-05a" xlink:href="note-379-05"/> mido di molta rugiada, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13785" xml:space="preserve">leggieri, che ne ſuol preſtare acque ſuauiſsime; <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13786" xml:space="preserve">perche la rugiada non caſca ſe non in luoghi quieti, puri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13787" xml:space="preserve">di aria tem-<lb/>perata. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13788" xml:space="preserve">Teofraſto penſa che l’acqua pigli del ſapore del terreno, non al-<lb/>trimenti che interuiene del ſugo de frutti, delle viti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13789" xml:space="preserve">delli alberi, iquali <lb/>tutti, ſanno di quel terreno dal quale pigliano l humore, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13790" xml:space="preserve">di tutte quelle <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-379-06a" xlink:href="note-379-06"/> coſe, che ſi congiungono con le loro radici. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13791" xml:space="preserve">Gli antichi diſſono che egli <lb/>era tante ſorti, di vini, quante eran le ſorti de Terreni, doue ſi piantauano le <lb/>vigne. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13792" xml:space="preserve">I uini di Padoua (diceua Plinio) ſanno di Saliconi, a quali eglino ma <lb/>ritano le Viti, Catone inſegna doue ſi medicano le viti con lo Elleboro her-<lb/>ba per muouere il corpo ſenza pericolo, gittando faſcetti di queſta herba <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-379-07a" xlink:href="note-379-07"/> alle barbe delle viti quando elle ſi ſcalzano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13793" xml:space="preserve">Et di quì naſce, che e’ penſano, <lb/>che quelle acque, che eſcono dal ſaſſo viuo, ſieno migliori che quelle, che <lb/>eſcono dal fangoſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13794" xml:space="preserve">Ma penſano che quella ſia di tutte le altre migliore.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13795" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div354" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-376-08" xlink:href="note-376-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-377-01" xlink:href="note-377-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-377-02" xlink:href="note-377-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-377-03" xlink:href="note-377-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-377-04" xlink:href="note-377-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-377-05" xlink:href="note-377-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-377-06" xlink:href="note-377-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-377-07" xlink:href="note-377-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-377-08" xlink:href="note-377-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-378-01" xlink:href="note-378-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-378-02" xlink:href="note-378-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-378-03" xlink:href="note-378-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-378-04" xlink:href="note-378-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-378-05" xlink:href="note-378-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-378-06" xlink:href="note-378-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-378-07" xlink:href="note-378-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-378-08" xlink:href="note-378-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-379-01" xlink:href="note-379-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-379-02" xlink:href="note-379-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-379-03" xlink:href="note-379-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-379-04" xlink:href="note-379-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-379-05" xlink:href="note-379-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-379-06" xlink:href="note-379-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-379-07" xlink:href="note-379-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> </div> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s13796" xml:space="preserve">Laquale naſce di quel terreno del quale ſe tu ne metterai in vn catino me-<lb/>ſcolato con acqua per farne loto, ſubito che tu reſterai di rimenarlo, ei <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-379-08a" xlink:href="note-379-08"/> ſe ne vadia al fondo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13797" xml:space="preserve">laſci l’acqua di colore, di ſapore, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13798" xml:space="preserve">di odore, pu-<lb/>riſsimo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13799" xml:space="preserve">Per la medeſima ragione penſaua Columella che le Acque, che ſi <lb/>riuoltauano per i precipitij Saſſoſi ſuſsino ottime, perche elle non ſi gua-<lb/>ſtano per i meſcolamenti che di fuori gli venghino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13800" xml:space="preserve">Manon ogni acqua, <lb/>che corra inſra ſaſsi, è tale, che io la lodi aſſai, percioche ſe ella correſſe <pb o="374" file="380" n="380" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> per vn’letto profondo, che haueſle le ripe molto ombroſe & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13801" xml:space="preserve">affonde, ella diuen <lb/>teria cruda, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13802" xml:space="preserve">ſe ella correrà per vn’ letto troppo aperto alhora facilmente con-<lb/>ſento ad Ariſtotile, percioche per lo ardore del Sole conſumateſi le parti piu <lb/>ſottili, diuenta piu graſſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13803" xml:space="preserve">Gli Scrittori preferiſcono a tuttti gli altri fiumi il <lb/>Nilo, per queſte cagioni, prima perche egli hà molto gran’ corſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13804" xml:space="preserve">perche e’ <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-380-01a" xlink:href="note-380-01"/> fende terreni puriſsimi, non difettoſi d’alcuno vitio di putredine, o vitiati dalla <lb/>contagione di nociuo ſecco, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13805" xml:space="preserve">perche e’ corre à Settentrione, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13806" xml:space="preserve">perche il letto <lb/>ſuo, è ſempre pieno d’acque, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13807" xml:space="preserve">purgate: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13808" xml:space="preserve">Et non ſi può negare che le acque, che <lb/>hanno piu lungo corſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13809" xml:space="preserve">piu tardo, non ſieno manco crude, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13810" xml:space="preserve">non ſieno per <lb/>la ſtracchezza piu eſtenuate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13811" xml:space="preserve">però diuentano ben’purgate, laſciata la ſoma del <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-380-02a" xlink:href="note-380-02"/> le brutture nel lungo corſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13812" xml:space="preserve">Oltra queſto conuennero ancora tutti gli Anti-<lb/>chi in queſto, che le acque non ſolamente ſon’ tali, quali ſono i Terreni, come <lb/>poco fà diceuamo, nel qual luogo elle ſi mantengono come in grembo di lor’ <lb/>Madre, ma diuentano ancor tali, quali ſono i Terreni, per iquali elle correndo <lb/>paſſano; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13813" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13814" xml:space="preserve">quali ſono i ſughi delle herbe, che elle lauano, non ſolamente per-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-380-03a" xlink:href="note-380-03"/> che nello ſcorrere eſſe le vadino leccando; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13815" xml:space="preserve">quanto per queſto conto maſsimo, <lb/>che la peſtiſera herba meſcolerà in eſſe i ſudori di quello peſtifero terreno, nel <lb/>quale ella è creſciuta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13816" xml:space="preserve">Di quì auiene che e’ dicono che le cattiue herbe ne dan-<lb/>no acque mal ſane. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13817" xml:space="preserve">Sentirai alcuna uolta la pioggia che puzzerà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13818" xml:space="preserve">forſe ſara <lb/>amara, Et queſto dicono che auiene dalla Inſettione di quel luogo, donde quel <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-380-04a" xlink:href="note-380-04"/> ſudore primieramente ſuaporò fuori del Terreno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13819" xml:space="preserve">Et dicon’ che il ſugo del ter-<lb/>reno, doue egli è di natura ſmaltito & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13820" xml:space="preserve">maturo, produce le coſe dolci, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13821" xml:space="preserve">per il <lb/>contrario doue egli è indigeſto produce & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13822" xml:space="preserve">fà tutte le coſe amare allequali ſi ap-<lb/>plica. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13823" xml:space="preserve">Quelle acque, che corrono verſo Settentrione, dirai ſorſe che ſieno piu <lb/>commode, perche elle ſaranno piu fredde, percioche le ſuggono velocemente, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-380-05a" xlink:href="note-380-05"/> i raggi del Sole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13824" xml:space="preserve">da lui ſon piu toſto viſitate, che abbruciate; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13825" xml:space="preserve">per il contrario <lb/>ſon quelle, che corrono verſo Auſtro, percio ch’ elle ſi gettano da per loro quaſi <lb/>nelle fiamme. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13826" xml:space="preserve">Ariſtotile diceua che il ſpirito ſocoſo, che dalla Natura è me-<lb/>ſcolato ne corpi, era ributtato dal vento Borea, eſſendo eſſo freddo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13827" xml:space="preserve">ſi riſerra-<lb/>ua dentro, accio non ſe ne andaſſe in fumo, per ilche le acque ne diuentano piu <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-380-06a" xlink:href="note-380-06"/> cotte, Etè manifeſto che queſto ſteſſo ſpirito ſi diſgrega, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13828" xml:space="preserve">ſi diſuniſce dallo ar-<lb/>dore del Sole. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13829" xml:space="preserve">Seruio con la auttorità di quei che ſanno diceua che i Pozzi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13830" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>i Fonti delle Acque ſotto i Tetti non mandano fuori vapori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13831" xml:space="preserve">queſto auuiene <lb/>perche quello Alito ſottile vſcito del Pozzo non può fendere, ne penetrare, ne <lb/>rimuouere quella aria raccozzata inſieme & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13832" xml:space="preserve">groſſa che ſi è adunata infra il mu <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-380-07a" xlink:href="note-380-07"/> ro & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13833" xml:space="preserve">il tetto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13834" xml:space="preserve">Ma eſpoſto al Cielo ſcoperto & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13835" xml:space="preserve">libero, penetra piu ſacilmente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13836" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>quaſi vapore ſi riſolue & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13837" xml:space="preserve">ſi purga. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13838" xml:space="preserve">Et di quì auuiene che e’lodano il pozzo, che ſtà <lb/>allo ſcoperto molto piu che quello, che è al coperto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13839" xml:space="preserve">Nelle altre coſe ſi deſidera <lb/>no quaſi tutte quelle coſe ne Pozzi che ſi ricercano nelle ſontane. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13840" xml:space="preserve">Percioche il <lb/>pozzo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13841" xml:space="preserve">la fontana ſono quaſi cõgiunti di aſſinità inſieme, ne ſono in coſa alcu <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-380-08a" xlink:href="note-380-08"/> na differenti, ſaluo che nel moto del correre dell’acqua, anchor che ſi trouino <lb/>molti pozzi ne quali vi corre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13842" xml:space="preserve">ſi muoue groſſa vena. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13843" xml:space="preserve">Et affermano <lb/>che quelle Acque, che durano aſſai, biſo gna che habbino moto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13844" xml:space="preserve">Ogni ſorte <lb/>d’acqua, che non ſi muoua ſia oue ſi voglia, è inferma, che ſe e’ ſi attignerà di <pb o="375" file="381" n="381" rhead="LIBRO DECIMO."/> vn pozzo continouamente di molta acqua, ſara certamente quello tornato & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13845" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>diuentato come vna baſſa fontana. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13846" xml:space="preserve">Et per il contrario ſe eſſa fontana non tra <lb/>boccherà, ma ſtarà ferma & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13847" xml:space="preserve">quieta, ſara queſta certo vn pozzo poco profondo, <lb/>piu toſto che vna fontana. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13848" xml:space="preserve">Sono alcuni, che penſano che e’ non ſi truouino ac-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-381-01a" xlink:href="note-381-01"/> que alcune che ſieno continoue & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13849" xml:space="preserve">eterne, le quali non ſi muouino di moto ſimi <lb/>le quaſi al corſo d’un fiume, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13850" xml:space="preserve">di vno Torrente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13851" xml:space="preserve">Ilche certamente credo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13852" xml:space="preserve">Ap-<lb/>preſſo à Iuriſconſulti ſi fà difterentia infra il lago & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13853" xml:space="preserve">lo ſtagno, che il lago hà le ac-<lb/>que continoue & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13854" xml:space="preserve">lo ſtagno le hà per a tempo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13855" xml:space="preserve">ragunate ne lo Inuerno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13856" xml:space="preserve">Il lago <lb/>è di tre ſorti, vno, che ſtà fermo per dirlo coſi, che contento delle acque ſue ſtà <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-381-02a" xlink:href="note-381-02"/> ſempre à vn modo, ne sbocca mai in alcun loogo, l’altro che come padre di vn <lb/>fiume sbocca in alcun lu<unsure/>ogo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13857" xml:space="preserve">l’ultimo è quello, che riceue le acque d’altron-<lb/>de, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13858" xml:space="preserve">quelle, che gli auanzano ancora le manda via a guiſa di fiume. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13859" xml:space="preserve">La prima <lb/>ſorte di ſi ſatto lago è ſimile ad vno ſtagno, Il ſecondo è ſomigliantisſimo ad <lb/>vna fontana, il terzo ſe io non m’inganno, è vn fiume allargatoſi in quelluogo. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13860" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-381-03a" xlink:href="note-381-03"/> Si che non ſi hanno à ridire quelle coſe che noi dicemmo de ſonti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13861" xml:space="preserve">de ſiumi. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13862" xml:space="preserve">Aggiugneciſi queſto che tutte le acque coperte per la ombraſono piu fredde, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13863" xml:space="preserve">piu chiare, ma ſono piu crude, che quelle, che ſono battute da Soli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13864" xml:space="preserve">Et per <lb/>il contrario le acque cotte dal molto Sole ſono ſalſe & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13865" xml:space="preserve">viſcoſe, lo eſſere fonde <lb/>gioua a l’una ſorte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13866" xml:space="preserve">all’altra, perche a queſte per la profondità ſi leua via lo eſ-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-381-04a" xlink:href="note-381-04"/> ſer troppo calde, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13867" xml:space="preserve">a quelle ſi ripara ſenza incommodità che non diaccino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13868" xml:space="preserve">VI <lb/>timamente non giudicano che lo ſtagno ſia però da eſſere totalmente biſima-<lb/>to. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13869" xml:space="preserve">Percioche doue naſcono le anguille penſano che le acque non vi ſieno <lb/>però cattiue del tutto, piu di tutte l’altre acque di ſtagno dicon quella eſſere cat <lb/>tiua, che genera le mignatte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13870" xml:space="preserve">quella, che ſtà ſerma come ſe vi ſuſſe ſopra diſte-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-381-05a" xlink:href="note-381-05"/> ſo vn panno, che offenda per il puzzo il naſo, che harà colore nero & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13871" xml:space="preserve">liuido, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13872" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>che in vn vaſo ſi manterrà groſſa gran tempo, Et che diuenti viſcoſa & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13873" xml:space="preserve">graue <lb/>per molto muſchio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13874" xml:space="preserve">quella, cõ la quale ſe ti lauerai le mani tardi ſi raſciughi. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13875" xml:space="preserve">Ma per fare vn ſunto di quelle coſe, che ſi ſon dette delle acque, e’ biſogna che <lb/>l’acqua ſia leggieriſsima, limpida, ſottile, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13876" xml:space="preserve">traſparente, A queſte coſe ſi hanno <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-381-06a" xlink:href="note-381-06"/> ancora ad arrogere quelle, che noi toccammo leggiermente nel primo libro. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13877" xml:space="preserve">Oltre a queſte coſe farà a propoſito ſe tu vedrai che le pecore, che ne habbino <lb/>beuto parecchi meſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13878" xml:space="preserve">lauateſi piu volte in quella acqua, che noi dicemmo, che <lb/>era miglior dell’altre ſtieno bene del corpo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13879" xml:space="preserve">della ſanità loro per tutto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13880" xml:space="preserve">che <lb/>le ſtien’ bene & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13881" xml:space="preserve">ſieno ſane lo conoſcerai dalla qualità de ſegati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13882" xml:space="preserve">Percioche e’ di <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-381-07a" xlink:href="note-381-07"/> cono che tutto quello, che nuoce, nuoce in tempo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13883" xml:space="preserve">non è gran fatto che quel-<lb/>le cofe, che ſi ſentono piu tardi, poſsino nuocere piu grauemente.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13884" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div355" type="float" level="2" n="2"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-379-08" xlink:href="note-379-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-380-01" xlink:href="note-380-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-380-02" xlink:href="note-380-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-380-03" xlink:href="note-380-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-380-04" xlink:href="note-380-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-380-05" xlink:href="note-380-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-380-06" xlink:href="note-380-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-380-07" xlink:href="note-380-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-380-08" xlink:href="note-380-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-381-01" xlink:href="note-381-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-381-02" xlink:href="note-381-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-381-03" xlink:href="note-381-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-381-04" xlink:href="note-381-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-381-05" xlink:href="note-381-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-381-06" xlink:href="note-381-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-381-07" xlink:href="note-381-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <pb o="376" file="382" n="382" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div357" type="section" level="1" n="141"> <head xml:id="echoid-head160" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Del modo del condurre le Acque. & come elle ſi posſino accommodare <lb/>à biſogni de glibuomini. Cap. VII.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s13885" xml:space="preserve">TRouata finalmente l’acqua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13886" xml:space="preserve">prouata che ſia buona, biſogna prouedere <lb/>che ella ſi conduca eccellentemente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13887" xml:space="preserve">che ella ſi accommodi à biſogni <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-382-01a" xlink:href="note-382-01"/> de gli huomini commodiſsimamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13888" xml:space="preserve">Duoi ſono i modi del condurre le <lb/>acque, o elle ſi conducono per vn’ſolco, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13889" xml:space="preserve">per vn’canale; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13890" xml:space="preserve">o veramente elle ſi fan <lb/>no gonfiare per cannelle & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13891" xml:space="preserve">docioni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13892" xml:space="preserve">In qual ſi è l’uno di queſti modi, l’acqua nõ <lb/>ſi mouerà, ſe il luogo doue tu la vuoi condurre non ſarà piu baſſo che quello, <lb/>onde ella ſi hà a muouere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13893" xml:space="preserve">Ma ci è queſta differentia che l’acqua che ſi condu-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-382-02a" xlink:href="note-382-02"/> ce per canale biſogna che continouamente vadia allo ingiù col ſuo pendio, ma <lb/>quella, che ſi fà gonfiare in qualche parte del viaggio ſi può fare ſalire qualche <lb/>poco. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13894" xml:space="preserve">Di queſte habbiamo à parlare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13895" xml:space="preserve">Ma biſogna raccontare prima alcune coſe <lb/>che fanno a propoſito. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13896" xml:space="preserve">Coloro, che vanno inueſtigando queſte coſe, dicono <lb/>che la terra è sferrica, ancor’ che in molti luoghi ella ſia aſpra di Monti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13897" xml:space="preserve">in mol <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-382-03a" xlink:href="note-382-03"/> ti altrĩ veſtita di Mari, Ma per il gran circuito di quella, a fatica ſi conoſce la ſua <lb/>aſprezza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13898" xml:space="preserve">che egli interuiene come nel vuouo, ilquale ſe bene è ronchioſo <lb/>nondimeno nella grandezza del ſuo gran circuito non ſi conſiderano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13899" xml:space="preserve">non ſi <lb/>ſtimano quei piccioli rilieui, che vi ſono. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13900" xml:space="preserve">Etè coſa certa, ſecondo Eratoſtene <lb/>che il gran circuito della terra, è dugento cinquanta dua milia ſtadii, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13901" xml:space="preserve">che e’ <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-382-04a" xlink:href="note-382-04"/> non ſi truoua monte neſſuno tanto alto, ne acqua neſſuna tanto profonda che il <lb/>loro piombo paſsi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13902" xml:space="preserve">15000. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13903" xml:space="preserve">cubiti non il Monte Caucaſo certamente, in la cima <lb/>del quale batte il Sole ſino alle tre hore di notte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13904" xml:space="preserve">Egli è in Arcadia vn’grandiſsi <lb/>mo monte chiamato Cylleno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13905" xml:space="preserve">chi hà miſurato il ſuo piombo dice che e’ non <lb/>paſſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13906" xml:space="preserve">XX. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13907" xml:space="preserve">ſtadii. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13908" xml:space="preserve">Et penſano che il Mare ſia ſopra il terreno quaſi che vna co-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-382-05a" xlink:href="note-382-05"/> perta, ſi come ſopra vn’pomo la rugiada di ſtate. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13909" xml:space="preserve">Sono alcuni che per ciancia di-<lb/>cono che il creatore del Mondo ſi ſeruì de la concauità del Mare quaſi che co-<lb/>me di vn’ſuggello, quando fece i monti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13910" xml:space="preserve">A queſte coſe aggiungono i Geome-<lb/>tri, ilche faccia molto bene a propoſito. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13911" xml:space="preserve">Se e’ſi tira vna linea retta, che tocchi il <lb/>globo della terra che dal punto nel quale ella tocchi il terreno ſi diſtenda mille <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-382-06a" xlink:href="note-382-06"/> paſsi per lo lungo, egli auuerrà che quello interuallo che ſarà infra lei, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13912" xml:space="preserve">il gran <lb/>circuito della terra nõ ſarà mai piu che dieci dita, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13913" xml:space="preserve">però l’acqua non vi andrà <lb/>mai per i canali, ma che ella ſi fermerà a guiſa d’uno ſtagno, à ogni otto ſtadii <lb/>adunque biſogna che ella ſia piu baſſa vn’piede intero, che non fù il luogo doue <lb/>prima fu tagliata la Ripa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13914" xml:space="preserve">trouata l’acqua; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13915" xml:space="preserve">Il qual luogo, ilegiſti chiamano lo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-382-07a" xlink:href="note-382-07"/> Incile, detto coſi dalla inciſione, che ſi fà, o nel ſaſſo, o nel terreno per cagione <lb/>del condurre l’acqua; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13916" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13917" xml:space="preserve">ſe ad ogni otto ſtadii egli harà piu di ſei piedi di pen-<lb/>dio, penſano che la rapidità del corſo ſia per le naui incommoda, Et per vedere <lb/>ſe dal piano dello Incile, la foſſa ſcauata, che ha à condur’ l’acqua, è piu baſſa o <lb/>nò, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13918" xml:space="preserve">quanto habbia di pendio ſi ſono trouati certi inſtrumenti & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13919" xml:space="preserve">vna arte mol <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-382-08a" xlink:href="note-382-08"/> to vtile. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13920" xml:space="preserve">Queſta coſa da i Maeſtri che non ſanno, è conoſciuta con il <lb/>mettere vna palla in eſsa ſoſsa, laquale rotolando fà lor’ credere che l’ac-<lb/>qua vi habbia ad hauere aſsai ragioneuole pendio, gli Inſtrumenti di quei, <lb/>che ſanno ſono la Liuella, Archipenzolo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13921" xml:space="preserve">il Regolo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13922" xml:space="preserve">oltra queſto tut- <pb o="377" file="383" n="383" rhead="LIBRO DECIMO."/> te l’altre coſe ſimili, che ſono terminate con un’angolo retto, queſta è una arte <lb/>alquanto piu ſecreta, ma non la eſplicheremo, ſenon quanto ci faccia in ciò di <lb/>meſtiero; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13923" xml:space="preserve">percioche ella ſi fa con lo ſguardo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13924" xml:space="preserve">con la ueduta, lequali coſe noi <lb/>chiamiamo punti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13925" xml:space="preserve">Se doue ſi harà a condurre una acqua, ui ſarà la pianura eſpe <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-383-01a" xlink:href="note-383-01"/> dita, biſognerà in duoi modi dirizzare la ueduta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13926" xml:space="preserve">Percioche, o non molto lon-<lb/>tani l’un da l’altro, o pur lontani aſſai, ſi porranno certi termini, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13927" xml:space="preserve">certi ſegni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13928" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>quanto gli ultimi punti de gli interualli ſaranno infra loro piu uicini, tanto mã <lb/>co ſi diſcoſterà la dirittura dello ſguardo dal circuito della terra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13929" xml:space="preserve">Ma quanto gli <lb/>interualli ſaranno piu lunghi, tanto ſi trouerà il circuito, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13930" xml:space="preserve">lo ſpazzo del Terre <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-383-02a" xlink:href="note-383-02"/> no eſſer piu baſſo dalla dirittura de la linea della Liuella, in queſti sì fatti, oſſer-<lb/>uiſi che ad ogni mille paſsi ti abbaſsi ſino a dieci dita.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13931" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div357" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-382-01" xlink:href="note-382-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-382-02" xlink:href="note-382-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-382-03" xlink:href="note-382-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-382-04" xlink:href="note-382-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-382-05" xlink:href="note-382-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-382-06" xlink:href="note-382-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-382-07" xlink:href="note-382-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-382-08" xlink:href="note-382-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-383-01" xlink:href="note-383-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-383-02" xlink:href="note-383-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <figure> <image file="383-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/383-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <figure> <image file="383-02" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/383-02"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s13932" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe e’ non ui ſarà una pianura eſpedita, ma ui ſarà qualche collinetta, alho <lb/>ra in queſti ancora ti biſognerà fare in duoi modi, l’uno che tu pigli la altezza <lb/>dallo Incile, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13933" xml:space="preserve">per il contrario ancora dallo emiſſario. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13934" xml:space="preserve">Lo emiſſario chiamo io <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-383-06a" xlink:href="note-383-06"/> quel luogo deſtinato, doue tu uuoi che l’acqua arriui, donde l’acqua poſſa uſci-<lb/>re, o continouamente, o a certi biſogni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13935" xml:space="preserve">In coſi fatti luoghi ſi conoſcono le al-<lb/>tezze nel tirarui gradi di miſure, chiamoli gradi, perche e’ſon ſimili a quei gra <lb/>di, per iquali ſi ſaglie nel Tempio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13936" xml:space="preserve">Vna linea de quali è il raggio della ueduta, <lb/>che eſce dallo occhio di chi riſguarda, ſecondo la pari altezza dello occhio, il <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-383-07a" xlink:href="note-383-07"/> che ſi fa con la liuella, o con l’archipenzolo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13937" xml:space="preserve">col regolo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13938" xml:space="preserve">Et l’altra linea à quel <lb/>la, laquale caſcherà dallo occhio di colui, che guarda ſino a ſuoi piedi a piom-<lb/>bo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13939" xml:space="preserve">In coſi fatti gradi noterai da’ lor piombi la portione della linea, che auan-<lb/>zerà l’una l’altra, qual ſia, o quella che tu pigliaſti dallo Incile, o per il contrario <lb/>quella altra, che tu pigliaſti dallo emiſſario.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13940" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div358" type="float" level="2" n="2"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-383-06" xlink:href="note-383-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-383-07" xlink:href="note-383-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <pb o="378" file="384" n="384" rhead="DEILA ARCHITETTVRA"/> <figure> <image file="384-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/384-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s13941" xml:space="preserve">Ecci ancora un’altro modo che tu tirile linee dallo lncile ſino alla cima di <lb/>quello colle, che è in qnelmezo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13942" xml:space="preserve">diquiui poi tireraile linee ſino allo emiſſa-<lb/>rio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13943" xml:space="preserve">noterai gli Angoli retti per uia di Geometria, che conuenientia habbi-<lb/>no inſieme. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13944" xml:space="preserve">Ma queſto modo è molto difficile a ſaperlo uſare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13945" xml:space="preserve">non molto fe-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-384-03a" xlink:href="note-384-03"/> dele al farlo, percioche in un grande interuallo lo errore dello Angolo, che ſi <lb/>cauſa dallo occhio, di chi riſguarda ſe bene egli è piccolo, rilieua pur aſſai in <lb/>quoſta faccenda. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13946" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſarannoci alcune coſe, che ſi affaranno a queſta maniera, <lb/>come dipoi diremo, dellequali ci ſeruiremo molto bene, per hauere le dirittu-<lb/>re; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13947" xml:space="preserve">ſe per auentura e’ ſarà a condurre nella terra una a cqua traforandoui il Mõ-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-384-04a" xlink:href="note-384-04"/> te. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13948" xml:space="preserve">Ilche ſi farà in queſto modo, nella ſommità d’un monte, donde tu poſſa ue-<lb/>dere da uno lato lo Incile, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13949" xml:space="preserve">da l’altro lo emiſſario diſegnerai nel terreno <lb/>ſpianato un cerchio largo dieci piedi, queſto cerchio ſichiama Orizonte, nel <lb/>centro del cerchio ficcherai ritta vna aſta, che ſtia a piombo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13950" xml:space="preserve">Fatte queſte coſe, il <lb/>maeſtro, che vorrà pigliare queſte diritture ſtando fuori del cerchio andrà <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-384-05a" xlink:href="note-384-05"/> conſiderando intorno, cercando in che luogo la linea della veduta, intenta ad <lb/>vn capo della acqua da condurſi vegga eſlo termine, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13951" xml:space="preserve">doue da baſſo quella <lb/>aſta fitta nel centro batta nella circunfer’entia del cerchio, hauendo trouato il <lb/>maeſtro queſto luogo certo in quello Orizonte del cerchio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13952" xml:space="preserve">hauendolo, ſe-<lb/>gnato, e’tirerà vna linea, che paſsi per il deſcritto punto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13953" xml:space="preserve">per il centro, che ſe-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-384-06a" xlink:href="note-384-06"/> gherà di quà & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13954" xml:space="preserve">dila la circunferentia del cerchio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13955" xml:space="preserve">Sarà certamente queſta li-<lb/>nea il diametro d’eſſo cerchio quando paſſando ella per ilcentro interſegherà <lb/>a dirittura la circunferentia del cerchio da amendue le bande. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13956" xml:space="preserve">Etſe queſta me <lb/>deſima linea vgualmente riguardata davn lato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13957" xml:space="preserve">da l’altro tirata in lungo à <lb/>dirittura, guarderà da queſto lato lo Incile, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13958" xml:space="preserve">da queſto altro lo emiſſario, ella <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-384-07a" xlink:href="note-384-07"/> ne preſterà per condur l’acqua il corſo diritto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13959" xml:space="preserve">Maſe queſte vedute non ſi <lb/>riſcontreranno in queſto modo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13960" xml:space="preserve">altroue batta il diametro, che guarda lo In-<lb/>cile, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13961" xml:space="preserve">altroue quello, che guarda lo emiſſario; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13962" xml:space="preserve">alhora da la interſegatione, che <lb/>eſsi diametri ſanno alla aſta che è nel centro, ſivedrà la differentia, che è infra <lb/>eſſe diritture; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13963" xml:space="preserve">Io mi ſeruo dello aiuto di coſi ſatto cerchio, à leuare le piante de <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-384-08a" xlink:href="note-384-08"/> le città, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13964" xml:space="preserve">delle prouincie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13965" xml:space="preserve">à diſegnarle, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13966" xml:space="preserve">à dipignarle, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13967" xml:space="preserve">accommodatiſsi-<lb/>mamente ancora à fare le mine, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13968" xml:space="preserve">le Trincee ſotto terra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13969" xml:space="preserve">Ma di queſte tratte-<lb/>remo altroue.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13970" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div359" type="float" level="2" n="3"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-384-03" xlink:href="note-384-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-384-04" xlink:href="note-384-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-384-05" xlink:href="note-384-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-384-06" xlink:href="note-384-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-384-07" xlink:href="note-384-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-384-08" xlink:href="note-384-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <pb o="379" file="385" n="385" rhead="LIBRO DECIMO."/> <figure> <image file="385-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/385-01"/> </figure> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s13971" xml:space="preserve">A qual riuo ſi voglia per cui l’acqua ſi conduca, o poca per bere, o aſſai per <lb/>che ſerua a nauicarui, ci ſeruiremo di quelle diritture che noi habbiamo rac-<lb/>conte inſino a qui. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13972" xml:space="preserve">Ma no farà il medeſsimo lauoro il fare i canali per hauer <lb/>gran copia d’acqua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13973" xml:space="preserve">quello per hauerne poca. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13974" xml:space="preserve">Noi in queſto luogo diremo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-385-03a" xlink:href="note-385-03"/> prima quelle coſe come habbian cominciato, che biſognano per la acqua da-<lb/>bere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13975" xml:space="preserve">Et poi paſſeremo a trattare dell’acque da nauigare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13976" xml:space="preserve">Illauoro di coſi <lb/>fatto riuo, o e’ſarà murato, o pure ſarà ſolamente vna ſoſſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13977" xml:space="preserve">La foſſa ſi farà di <lb/>due ſorti, o ella ſi farà in piano per la campagna, o veramente paſſerà per en-<lb/>tro vn Monte, il che chiamo mina, o canali ſotto terra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13978" xml:space="preserve">In tutta duoi que-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-385-04a" xlink:href="note-385-04"/> ſti, doue tu trouerrai, o ſaſsi, o tufi, o terreno piu ſerrato, o coſa alcuna ſimile, <lb/>che ſia tale, che reggendoſi da ſe ſteſſo non impediſca il corſo dell’acqua, non <lb/>harai biſogno di murarui. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13979" xml:space="preserve">Ma doue il Terreno, o i ſianchi della ſoſſa non ſa-<lb/>ranno ſodi, a l’hora biſogna murarli, ſe la medeſima ſoſſa ſi hà a cauare per le-<lb/>viſcere dentro del terreno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13980" xml:space="preserve">Ella ſi cauerà in quel’modo che di ſopra ti diſsi.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13981" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div360" type="float" level="2" n="4"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-385-03" xlink:href="note-385-03a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-385-04" xlink:href="note-385-04a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s13982" xml:space="preserve">Nel fare i condotti ſotto terra a ogni cento piedi faccinuiſi pori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13983" xml:space="preserve">sfogatoi <lb/>ſopra, ſecondo cheil biſogno del terreno richiede, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13984" xml:space="preserve">faccinſi murati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13985" xml:space="preserve">Io hò <lb/>viſti pozzi appreſſo de Marſi la doue cade l’acqua nel Lago di pie di luco, <lb/>murati eccellentiſsimamente di mattoni cotti alti ſuor dell’oppenione de gli <lb/>huomini. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13986" xml:space="preserve">Nella città di Roma per inſinoa 441. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13987" xml:space="preserve">anno da che ella fù fatta non <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-385-06a" xlink:href="note-385-06"/> vi fù condotto neſſuno di acqua che fuſsi murato, di poi venne la coſa a quel-<lb/>lo, che e’ vi conduſſono i fiumi per aria. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13988" xml:space="preserve">Et dicono che per Roma erano tan-<lb/>ti condotti di acqua murati in vn tempo, che per eſsi tutte le caſe di Roma <lb/>abbondauano di acqua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13989" xml:space="preserve">Ma da prima cominciarono a murare i condotti ſot-<lb/>to terra, il che haueua piu commodita: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13990" xml:space="preserve">Percioche il lauoro coſi naſcoſo era <lb/>manco ſottopoſto alle Ingiurie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13991" xml:space="preserve">perche e’ non erano eſpoſti a diacci, nè a <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-385-07a" xlink:href="note-385-07"/> caldi rouenti del Sol Leone, ne conduceuano le acque migliori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13992" xml:space="preserve">piu fredde, <lb/>ne poteuano eſſere interrotte o guaſte, o volte altroue dalli Inimici, mentre <lb/>ſcorreuano il paeſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13993" xml:space="preserve">Di poi venne la coſa in tanta grandezza che per hauer <lb/>l’acque che ſaliſsino in alto per le fontane de gli horti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13994" xml:space="preserve">per le ſtufe comin- <pb o="380" file="386" n="386" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> ciarono a condurre per aquidotti fatti ſu gli archi con muraglia in alcun luogo <lb/>alta piu di centouenti piedi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13995" xml:space="preserve">lunga piu di ſeſſanta milia paſsi, del che haueano <lb/>ancora queſte commodità. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13996" xml:space="preserve">Percioche & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13997" xml:space="preserve">altroue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13998" xml:space="preserve">in Tranſteueri macinauano <lb/>con l’acqua di quello aquedotto le biade, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s13999" xml:space="preserve">i grani, ilquale poi disfatto dalli ini <lb/>niici, cominciarono a fare i mulini ſu per le naui. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14000" xml:space="preserve">Aggiugni, che per la abbon <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-386-01a" xlink:href="note-386-01"/> dantia delle acque lo aſpetto della città, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14001" xml:space="preserve">l’aria ne diuenne piu pura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14002" xml:space="preserve">pin pur <lb/>gata. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14003" xml:space="preserve">Aggiunſonui ancora gli Architettori alcune coſe, lequali faceſsino a pro-<lb/>poſito a certe hore, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14004" xml:space="preserve">in certi tempi a’biſogni ciuili, con grandiſsimo piacere <lb/>delle coſe, che quiui ſi moueuano, percioche alcune ſtatue di bronzo, le quali <lb/>andauano innanzi alla facciata della fonte rappreſentauano i giuochi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14005" xml:space="preserve">la pom <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-386-02a" xlink:href="note-386-02"/> pa de’ Trionſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14006" xml:space="preserve">Vdiuanſi ancora organi muſicali, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14007" xml:space="preserve">armonie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14008" xml:space="preserve">concenti di <lb/>uoci molto ſonore, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14009" xml:space="preserve">molto ſuaui, cauſate dal moto della acqua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14010" xml:space="preserve">Gli Aquidot <lb/>ti murati, copriuano eglino di una uolta alquanto groſſa, accioche l’acqua non <lb/>riſcaldaſſe peri Soli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14011" xml:space="preserve">Et dallo lato di dentro li arricciauano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14012" xml:space="preserve">incroſtauano d’u-<lb/>na corteccia, ſimile a quella con laquale dicẽmo ammattonarſi gli ſpazzi, groſ-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-386-03a" xlink:href="note-386-03"/> ſa almanco ſei dita. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14013" xml:space="preserve">Ma le parti de gli Aquidotti murati ſono queſte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14014" xml:space="preserve">Allo Inci <lb/>le ſi ta un ricetto, dipoi giù per il condotto ſi fanno le conſerue della acqua, ma <lb/>doue ſi riſcontraſſe in terreno che fuſſe troppo alto, ſi caua nel terreno un bot-<lb/>tino; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14015" xml:space="preserve">allo sboccatoio, donde s’ha a uerſare l’acqua ſi aggiugne le cannelle. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14016" xml:space="preserve">Que <lb/>ſte coſe da legiſti, ſono dichiarate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14017" xml:space="preserve">terminate in queſto modo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14018" xml:space="preserve">Il riuo è il ca-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-386-04a" xlink:href="note-386-04"/> nale, per la lunghezza del quale ſi conducono l’acque; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14019" xml:space="preserve">il ricetto è quello, che ſi <lb/>applica allo Incile per auuiare l’acque; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14020" xml:space="preserve">le conſerue ſon quelle, che ſerbano l’ac-<lb/>qua publica. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14021" xml:space="preserve">Il Bottino è quello, che è cauato nel terreno con ripe atorno, dal <lb/>quale ſi puo uedere le acque; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14022" xml:space="preserve">lo sboccatoio è la fine del condotto, donde ſi uer <lb/>ſano le acque. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14023" xml:space="preserve">Tutte queſte coſe è dineceſsità che ſi faccino di muraglia ſerma, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-386-05a" xlink:href="note-386-05"/> con fondo ſtabile gagliardiſsimo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14024" xml:space="preserve">con incroſtamenti ſaldi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14025" xml:space="preserve">che non uerſino <lb/>per conto alcuno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14026" xml:space="preserve">In bocca del condotto ſi fa una porta, per laquale tu poſſa ſer <lb/>randola uietare alle acque torbide l’entrare per il condotto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14027" xml:space="preserve">che tu poſſa quã <lb/>do mai ti biſoguaſſe raſſettare il condotto ſe ſi fuſſe guaſto in alcun luogo, a tuo <lb/>piacere, ſenza che l’acqua ui ti habbia a dare impaccio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14028" xml:space="preserve">ui ſi metterà una gra-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-386-06a" xlink:href="note-386-06"/> ta di Rame, per laquale l’acque poſſa entrare nel condotto piu chiara, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14029" xml:space="preserve">piu pu <lb/>ra, laſciando ſuori & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14030" xml:space="preserve">rami, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14031" xml:space="preserve">frondi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14032" xml:space="preserve">altre coſe brutte, che ui caſcaſſero. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14033" xml:space="preserve">Ad <lb/>ogni cento cubiti per il condotto ſi fanno le conſerue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14034" xml:space="preserve">coſi di mano in mano <lb/>ad ogni altri cento cubiti, o una conſerua, o un bottino largo uenti piedi, lungo <lb/>trenta, ſondo ſotto il canale quindeci piedi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14035" xml:space="preserve">queſto ſi fa, accioche il meſcuglio <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-386-07a" xlink:href="note-386-07"/> delle acque, che caſcono dal terreno, o che per quello ui ſono portate impetuo <lb/>ſamente trouato una ſede da ripoſaruiſi ſubito ui ſi ſermino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14036" xml:space="preserve">dieno luogo <lb/>all’acqua uiua da poter correre piu ſtillata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14037" xml:space="preserve">piu pura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14038" xml:space="preserve">I buchi delli sbocca-<lb/>toi ſi uarieranno per uerſare le acque, ſecondo il concorſo dell’acqua che uie-<lb/>ne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14039" xml:space="preserve">ſecondoi doccioni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14040" xml:space="preserve">Percioche quanto piu l’acqua ſarà preſa da un lar-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-386-08a" xlink:href="note-386-08"/> ge, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14041" xml:space="preserve">ueloce fiume, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14042" xml:space="preserve">quanto ella ſarà condotta per canali, o uie piu eſpedite, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14043" xml:space="preserve">qu anto ella ſarà piu per eſſe ſtretta inſieme, tanto piu biſognerà allargare il <lb/>mod ine da uerſare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14044" xml:space="preserve">La cannella, che ſarà meſla a piano & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14045" xml:space="preserve">diritta, mantenerà il <lb/>mo dine, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14046" xml:space="preserve">hanno trouato, chedetta cannella per lo attingere, per dircoſi, ſi <pb o="381" file="387" n="387" rhead="LIBRO DECIMO."/> conſuma dalla acqua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14047" xml:space="preserve">non è metallo alcuno, che piu ſi difenda che l’Oro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14048" xml:space="preserve">Et <lb/>ſia detto a baſtanza del modo da condur le acque, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14049" xml:space="preserve">per le foſſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14050" xml:space="preserve">per i condot <lb/>ti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14051" xml:space="preserve">Mal’acqua ſi farà gonfiare con cānelle di piombo, o piu toſto con doccioni <lb/>di terra, percioche i Medici dicono, chei canali di piombo inducono eſcoria-<lb/>tione delli Inteſtini. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14052" xml:space="preserve">Simile diſetto ne naſcerà ancora dal rame, le acque che ſi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-387-01a" xlink:href="note-387-01"/> hanno a bere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14053" xml:space="preserve">quelle che ſi hanno a mangiare, i Saui dicono ch’elle ſono mi-<lb/>gliori ſtando in uaſi di terra cotta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14054" xml:space="preserve">piu ſaporite, percioche e’ dicono, che la ter <lb/>ra è ſede naturale da ripoſaruiſi bene, sì l’acqua, sì l’altre coſe, che produce la ter <lb/>ra; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14055" xml:space="preserve">i canali di legno in certo ſpatio di tempo danno all’acque un certo colore, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14056" xml:space="preserve">un certo ſapore non grato. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14057" xml:space="preserve">Biſogna che le cannelle ſieno fermiſsime, iuaſi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-387-02a" xlink:href="note-387-02"/> di rame cauſano il mal caduco, il cãcro, dolor difegato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14058" xml:space="preserve">di milza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14059" xml:space="preserve">Al diametro <lb/>del vano della cannella biſogna che corriſponda la groſſezza dell'intorno della <lb/>cannella non manco che per il qnarto, con cõmettiture maſtiettate. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14060" xml:space="preserve">I doccioni <lb/>entrerranno l'uno ne l'altro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14061" xml:space="preserve">ſi commetteranno con calcina viua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14062" xml:space="preserve">con olio, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14063" xml:space="preserve">ſi rincalcerranno atorno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14064" xml:space="preserve">ſotto cõ gagliardiſsima muraglia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14065" xml:space="preserve">ſi fermerãno <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-387-03a" xlink:href="note-387-03"/> con metterui inſieme ſopra peſi grandiſsimi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14066" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14067" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo doue tu harai a fare il <lb/>condotto che volti l'acqua, o doue ella trouandoſi abaſlo harà a ſalire, o doue <lb/>nel uolgerla faccendo gomito le diuenti piu ſtretta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14068" xml:space="preserve">Perciochè da il peſo della <lb/>ſpignente acqua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14069" xml:space="preserve">dalla mole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14070" xml:space="preserve">dallo Impeto del corſo i doccioni facilmente <lb/>ſi ſolleuerebbeno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14071" xml:space="preserve">ſi ſcoppierebbono. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14072" xml:space="preserve">I buon maeſtri per fuggire queſto pe <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-387-04a" xlink:href="note-387-04"/> ricolo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14073" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo nelle inginocchiatture ſi ſeruiuano d'una pietra uiua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14074" xml:space="preserve">maſ <lb/>ſimo della roſſa traforata per tal biſogno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14075" xml:space="preserve">Io ho uiſti marmilunghi piu di XII. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14076" xml:space="preserve">piedi forati da capo a piede, d'un buco largo vn palmo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14077" xml:space="preserve">il che io facilmente poſ <lb/>ſetti per manifeſtiſsime conietture, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14078" xml:space="preserve">inditij di eſſa pietra conoſcere eſſer ſtato <lb/>fatto con vna cannella di rame, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14079" xml:space="preserve">con rena al Tornio, ma perche tu fugga il pe-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-387-05a" xlink:href="note-387-05"/> ricolo dello ſcoppiare, rafſrenerai il corſo della acqua, con fare che ella ſi vadia <lb/>piegando, non però inginocchiata a ſatto, ma piegata modeſtamente, talmẽte <lb/>c'hora ſi pieghi ſu la deſtra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14080" xml:space="preserve">hora ſu la mãca; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14081" xml:space="preserve">hora ſalga, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14082" xml:space="preserve">hor ſcẽda piu volte. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14083" xml:space="preserve">Aggiungaſi ancora a queſto alcuna coſa, che ſia in vece di bottino, o di cõſerua, <lb/>sì perche l'acqua in eſſo ſi purifichi, sì ancora perche e'ſi poſſa piu facilmente, ſe <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-387-06a" xlink:href="note-387-06"/> e' vi naſceſſe difetto alcuno, veder manifeſto in che modo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14084" xml:space="preserve">in che luogo bi-<lb/>ſogni riparare, ma non ſi ponga la conſerua nel piu baſſo luogo della valle, nè <lb/>doue l'acqua s'habbia a far ſalire a lo inſuſo, ma pongaſi doue l'acqua ſerbi il <lb/>corſo ſuo piu vguale continouatamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14085" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe per auentura tu harai a fare vn <lb/>condotto che paſsi per vn lago, o per vno ſtagno, ſi farà con pochiſsima ſpeſa <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-387-07a" xlink:href="note-387-07"/> in queſto modo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14086" xml:space="preserve">Farai d'hauere Traui di leccio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14087" xml:space="preserve">per il lungo di quelle ſca-<lb/>uerai a guiſa di doccioni vn ſolco largo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14088" xml:space="preserve">lungo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14089" xml:space="preserve">in queſto ſolco adatterai <lb/>i doccioni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14090" xml:space="preserve">commetterali con la calcina, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14091" xml:space="preserve">fermerali con ſpranghe di Ra-<lb/>me ſaldiſsimamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14092" xml:space="preserve">Doppo queſto meſſe a ſilo per illago queſte traui, con-<lb/>giugnerai, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14093" xml:space="preserve">anneſterai coſi fatti legni l'uno a l'altro in queſto modo, fà di ha-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-387-08a" xlink:href="note-387-08"/> uere cannelle di piombo groſſe quanto i doccioni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14094" xml:space="preserve">lunghe tanti piedi, che <lb/>doue biſogni ſi poſsino piegare commodamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14095" xml:space="preserve">Queſte canelle ſi com-<lb/>metteranno ne docioni (ſiami lecito dir coſi) & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14096" xml:space="preserve">le commettiture riſtucche-<lb/>rai con calcina ſpenta con olio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14097" xml:space="preserve">le fermerai con ſpranghe dirame, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14098" xml:space="preserve">in que- <pb o="382" file="388" n="388" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> ſto modo len etti inſieme, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14099" xml:space="preserve">diſtendi detti condotti, che pendino da ſoderi tal <lb/>mente che arriuino da l'una riua a l'altra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14100" xml:space="preserve">che le teſte reſtino in ſecco da l'una <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14101" xml:space="preserve">l'altra ripa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14102" xml:space="preserve">Di poi doue illago è più fondo primieramenae laſciaui andare <lb/>ſino in ſul fondo a poco a poco, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14103" xml:space="preserve">quaſi vgualmente queſto ſi fatto lauoro dile-<lb/>gname & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14104" xml:space="preserve">di doccioni, andandoli dietro quaſi che aiutandoli tutto il reſto di que <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-388-01a" xlink:href="note-388-01"/> ſta maſſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14105" xml:space="preserve">Doue auuerrà per lo aiuto de le funi che le cannelle di piumbo ſi pie <lb/>gheranno ſecondo che biſognerà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14106" xml:space="preserve">illauoro dellegname & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14107" xml:space="preserve">de doccioni ſi col <lb/>locherà & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14108" xml:space="preserve">poſerà ſulſondo commodiſsimamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14109" xml:space="preserve">Ordinati in queſto modo, <lb/>icondotti col metterui la prima volta l'acqua mettiui ancor' dentro della cene-<lb/>re, accioche ſe ne doccioni non fuſsino coſi riſaldate le commettiture per eſſa <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-388-02a" xlink:href="note-388-02"/> ſi intaſino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14110" xml:space="preserve">Et darai l'acqua a poco a poco accioche data in vn'ſubito nello in-<lb/>ghiottirſi per i doccioni nõ ſi auiluppi il Vento ne cõdotti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14111" xml:space="preserve">Egli è coſaincredibi <lb/>le quanto ſia la poſſanza & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14112" xml:space="preserve">la ſorza della Natura quãdo ſimili doccioni piglino <lb/>vento & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14113" xml:space="preserve">che l'aria ſi riſtrigne in vn'gruppo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14114" xml:space="preserve">Io ho trouato appreſſo de Medici <lb/>che l'oſla de gli ſtinchi de gli huomini ſono ſcoppiate dal rõperſi che hà fatto il <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-388-03a" xlink:href="note-388-03"/> vapore, che vi ſi era dentro rinchiuſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14115" xml:space="preserve">Quei che attendono a codotti dell'acque <lb/>forzano l'acque ſalire d’un’vaſo in alto, cõ hauer'rinchiuſo l’aria infra due acque.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14116" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div361" type="float" level="2" n="5"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-385-06" xlink:href="note-385-06a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-385-07" xlink:href="note-385-07a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-386-01" xlink:href="note-386-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-386-02" xlink:href="note-386-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-386-03" xlink:href="note-386-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-386-04" xlink:href="note-386-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-386-05" xlink:href="note-386-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-386-06" xlink:href="note-386-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-386-07" xlink:href="note-386-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-386-08" xlink:href="note-386-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-387-01" xlink:href="note-387-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-387-02" xlink:href="note-387-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-387-03" xlink:href="note-387-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-387-04" xlink:href="note-387-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-387-05" xlink:href="note-387-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-387-06" xlink:href="note-387-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-387-07" xlink:href="note-387-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-387-08" xlink:href="note-387-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-388-01" xlink:href="note-388-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-388-02" xlink:href="note-388-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-388-03" xlink:href="note-388-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div363" type="section" level="1" n="142"> <head xml:id="echoid-head161" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Delle Citerne, & dell'uſo, & utilit à loro. Cap. VIII.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s14117" xml:space="preserve">IO vengo a trattare delle Citerne. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14118" xml:space="preserve">La Citerna è vn’vaſo alquanto maggiore <lb/>da acqua, che non è vna conſerua non disſimile però da queſta, e biſogna <lb/>che difondo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14119" xml:space="preserve">per tutto ella ſia ben'fatta ſalda, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14120" xml:space="preserve">che tenga beniſsimo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14121" xml:space="preserve">Et <lb/>queſta ſi farà doppia, vna, che ti ſerua per berne l'altra, che ti ſerua per gli altri <lb/>biſogni, come per ammorzare vn'fuoco & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14122" xml:space="preserve">ſimili. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14123" xml:space="preserve">Quella ſi come gli Anti-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-388-05a" xlink:href="note-388-05"/> chi la chiamauano per vſato coſtume Argento da cibare, coſi ancora noi la <lb/>chiameremo Acqua da bere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14124" xml:space="preserve">Ma l'altra che ſolamente ſi farà per ſerbare ac-<lb/>que di qual'ſi voglia ſorte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14125" xml:space="preserve">che ſarà lodata quanto piu ſarà maggiore, la chia-<lb/>meremo la conſerua, o bottino della Citerna. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14126" xml:space="preserve">Egli è d'una grande importan-<lb/>za che la Citerna dell'acqua da bere, tenga buona acqua, o cattiua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14127" xml:space="preserve">Nell'una <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-388-06a" xlink:href="note-388-06"/> citerna, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14128" xml:space="preserve">nell'altra biſogna procurare che l'acqua ci ſi conduca bene, ci ſi con-<lb/>ſerui bene, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14129" xml:space="preserve">bene ſi ſcompartiſca a biſogni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14130" xml:space="preserve">Egli è manifeſto che nelle Citer-<lb/>ne ſi mettono l'acque de fiumi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14131" xml:space="preserve">delle fonti peri condotti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14132" xml:space="preserve">le pioggie de tet-<lb/>ti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14133" xml:space="preserve">de piani, de terreni ancora hanno vſato per tutto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14134" xml:space="preserve">ma a me piacque aſſai <lb/>la inuentione di quello Architettore, il quale fece all'intorno di vna grandiſsi-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-388-07a" xlink:href="note-388-07"/> ma & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14135" xml:space="preserve">rileuata pietra, poſta in cima del Monte, vna foſſa affonda dieci piedi, la <lb/>quale come vna corona poſtaui all'intorno raccoglieſſe, dalla ignuda ſommi-<lb/>tà del Monte tutta la pioggia che vi cadeſſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14136" xml:space="preserve">in luogo alquanto piu baſlo ſot-<lb/>to il colle in piano, fece vna conſerua di acqua da poterui andare per tutto di <lb/>mattoni & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14137" xml:space="preserve">di calcina alta trenta piedi, larga quaranta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14138" xml:space="preserve">lunga quaranta; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14139" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14140" xml:space="preserve">in <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-388-08a" xlink:href="note-388-08"/> queſta conduſſe per condotti di doccioni ſotto terra l'acqua coſi raccolta dal-<lb/>la foſſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14141" xml:space="preserve">Et era quella foſſa poſta in molto piu alto luogo, che non era la coper-<lb/>ta della conſerua, o bottino dell'acqua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14142" xml:space="preserve">Se tu farai nella citerna vn'ſuolo di <lb/>ghiaia cantoluta, o di rena del fiume groſſa ben'lauata, o vero ne riempierai <pb o="383" file="389" n="389" rhead="LIBRO DECIMO."/> vna parte della Citerna come dire ſino all altezza di tre piedi ella ti darà vna <lb/>acqua, pura, ſincera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14143" xml:space="preserve">fredda; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14144" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14145" xml:space="preserve">quanto queſto ſuolo ſarà piu groſſo, tanto farà <lb/>l'acqua piu chiara. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14146" xml:space="preserve">L'acqua della citerna alcuna volta ſenevà per le aperture <lb/>del mal'murato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14147" xml:space="preserve">ſeſſo bottino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14148" xml:space="preserve">Alcuna volta ſi corrompe per le brutture.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14149" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div363" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-388-05" xlink:href="note-388-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-388-06" xlink:href="note-388-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-388-07" xlink:href="note-388-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-388-08" xlink:href="note-388-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s14150" xml:space="preserve">Et certo che egli è coſa difſicile il voler tenere ſerrata l'acqua in vna prigione <lb/>di muraglia, ſe la muraglia non ſara ſaldiſsima; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14151" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14152" xml:space="preserve">ſopratutto ſia fatta di pietre or-<lb/>dinarie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14153" xml:space="preserve">Et ſopra tutto biſogna, che vn ſimile lauoro ſia aſciuttiſsimo auanti <lb/>che tu vi metta dentro l'acqua, percioche ella per la grauezza ſua prieme la mu <lb/>raglia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14154" xml:space="preserve">perle humettationi getta ſudori, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14155" xml:space="preserve">trouati, i pori gli apre con ſtillare <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-389-02a" xlink:href="note-389-02"/> in quelli fino a tanto che ſe ne uà poi come per cãnelle piu larghe liberamente.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14156" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div364" type="float" level="2" n="2"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-389-02" xlink:href="note-389-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> </div> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s14157" xml:space="preserve">Gli Antichi per riparare a queſta incommodità vi prouedeuano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14158" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo <lb/>nelli angoli delle mura cõ farui piu, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14159" xml:space="preserve">piu intonichi l vn ſopra l'altro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14160" xml:space="preserve">faceua-<lb/>no vnaſcorza con grandiſsima diligentia di Intonico ſimile al Marmo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14161" xml:space="preserve">Ma e' <lb/>non ſi riparaua in modo alcuno meglio à ſimili verlamenti di acqua, in queſto <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-389-03a" xlink:href="note-389-03"/> luogo con coſa alcuna, che con il riempiere di creta infra il muro della Citerna <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14162" xml:space="preserve">illato della foſſa di detta, pigiata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14163" xml:space="preserve">mazapicchiata, o pillata grã liſsimamẽte.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14164" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div365" type="float" level="2" n="3"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-389-03" xlink:href="note-389-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> </div> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s14165" xml:space="preserve">Io hò comandato che egli adoperino in queſto luogo creta aſciuttiſsima, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14166" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>trita a guiſa di poluere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14167" xml:space="preserve">Sono alcuni, che penſano che ſe tu torrai vn vaſo di <lb/>vetro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14168" xml:space="preserve">lo empierai di ſale, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14169" xml:space="preserve">lo turerai con calcina ſpenta con olio bene, tal-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-389-04a" xlink:href="note-389-04"/> mente che non vi poſsi entrare dentro acqua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14170" xml:space="preserve">porrai queſto vaſo, che ſtia ſo-<lb/>ſpeſo in mezo delle acque della citerna, e’t’auerrà che le acque di queſta Citer-<lb/>na nõ ſi corrõperanno mai per gran tẽpo che elle vi ſtieno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14171" xml:space="preserve">Aggiungõci alcuni <lb/>ancora lo Argento viuo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14172" xml:space="preserve">Et alcuni penſano che ſe ſi toglie vn vaſo nouo di terra <lb/>pieno di Aceto ſortiſsimo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14173" xml:space="preserve">turato beniſsimo come ti diſsi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14174" xml:space="preserve">mettaſi nella ci-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-389-05a" xlink:href="note-389-05"/> terna, preſtiſsimo riſanera vna acqua, che ſia mucida. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14175" xml:space="preserve">Dicono che l'acque della <lb/>Citerna, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14176" xml:space="preserve">del pozzo diuentano piu purgate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14177" xml:space="preserve">mettẽdouiſi dẽtro de peſciuoli, <lb/>percioche e’penſano chei peſci ſi nutriſchino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14178" xml:space="preserve">ſi paſchino della mucidaglia <lb/>dell'acqua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14179" xml:space="preserve">della humidità del terreno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14180" xml:space="preserve">Diceſi quella ſententia di Epigenio. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14181" xml:space="preserve">Queila acqua, che vna uolta ſi ſarà corrotta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14182" xml:space="preserve">ſi puriſica in ſpacio di tẽpo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14183" xml:space="preserve">di <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-389-06a" xlink:href="note-389-06"/> nuouo torna buona, queſta dice non ſi corromperà mai piu. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14184" xml:space="preserve">Quella acqua che <lb/>harà cominciato a puzzare, agitata aſſai aſſai, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14185" xml:space="preserve">traſportata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14186" xml:space="preserve">cõmoſſa, laſcerà <lb/>il puzzo, il che è chiaro ancora che auieneal Vino, che tiene di mucido, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14187" xml:space="preserve">allo <lb/>Olio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14188" xml:space="preserve">Dice Ioſefo ch'eſſendo Moiſe arriuato in vn luogo arido, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14189" xml:space="preserve">nõ ui eſſendo <lb/>altra acqua, che quella d'un pozzo amaro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14190" xml:space="preserve">brutto, comandò che e'ſe ne atti-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-389-07a" xlink:href="note-389-07"/> gneſſe, il che hauendo fatto, i ſuoiſoldati, con dibatterla, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14191" xml:space="preserve">con il dimenarla <lb/>in ſi ſatto modo, diuenne buona a bere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14192" xml:space="preserve">Egliè manifeſto che le acque ſi purga-<lb/>no nel cuocerle, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14193" xml:space="preserve">nel diſtillarle. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14194" xml:space="preserve">Le Acque ancora che tengono di ſannitro <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14195" xml:space="preserve">diamaro, dicono, che ſi mitigano meſſoui dentro vna ſtiacciata d'orozo <lb/>fritto, di maniera che fra due hore tu ne potrai bere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14196" xml:space="preserve">Ma alle Citerne da bere, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-389-08a" xlink:href="note-389-08"/> oltre alle dette coſe, accioche l'acqua ui ſia piu purgata, ſi aggiugne un pozzo <lb/>piccolo accerchiato di ſue proprie mura, poſte in luogo commodo, che ſia al-<lb/>quanto poſto colfondo piu baſſo, che la Citerna. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14197" xml:space="preserve">Et harà queſto pozzo nel ſuo <lb/>fianco alcune fineſtrette rimurate con ſpugne, l<unsure/>o pomici, accioche l'acqua <lb/>non poſſa penetrare della Citerna in queſto pozzo, ſe non ben purgata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14198" xml:space="preserve">di- <pb o="384" file="390" n="390" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> ſtillata da tutte legraſſezze. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14199" xml:space="preserve">Appreſſo a Tarragona in Hiſpagna ſitruoua <lb/>vna pomice bianca piena dipori, minutiſsimi, periqualil’acqua ſubito ſi ſtil-<lb/>la limpidiſsima. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14200" xml:space="preserve">Diſtillerasſi ancora ſetu ſerrerai l’entrata per la quale ella ha-<lb/>rà da venire con vn vaſo ſorato da ogni banda di ſpeſsiſsimi bucolini, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14201" xml:space="preserve">ripie-<lb/>no di rena diſiume, di modo che l’acqua penetriper la rena ſotilliſsima. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14202" xml:space="preserve">Ap <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-390-01a" xlink:href="note-390-01"/> preſſo a Bologna hanno vn Tufo gialliccio, chetiene direna, peril quale l’ac-<lb/>qua a gocciola, a giocciola ſi diſtilla chiariſsima. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14203" xml:space="preserve">Sono alcuni, che fanno il pa <lb/>ne con l’acqua del Mare, la quale è piu atta che alcuna altra a corromperſi. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14204" xml:space="preserve">Tanta poſſanza hanno le sì fatte ſtillationi, che noi habbiamo racconte, che <lb/>fanno la detta acqua, ſana, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14205" xml:space="preserve">buona. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14206" xml:space="preserve">Dice Solino, che ſe l’acqua di Mare ſi co-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-390-02a" xlink:href="note-390-02"/> la per la Arzilla, ella diuenta dolce. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14207" xml:space="preserve">Et ſi è trouato, che doue ella ſi cola piu, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14208" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>piu volte per la ſottile rena di alcuno Torrente, ella laſcia la ſua ſalſedine. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14209" xml:space="preserve">Se <lb/>tu metterai in Mare vn vaſo diterra ben turato, e’ ſi empierà d’acqua dolce. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14210" xml:space="preserve">Et <lb/>non ſia queſto ſuor di propoſito che in quei vaſi, ne quali e’ poneuano l’acqua <lb/>del Nilo, che fuſſe torbida, ſe e’ fregauano intorno il labro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14211" xml:space="preserve">il margine dell’ac-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-390-03a" xlink:href="note-390-03"/> qua con mandorla, in vn ſubito diuentaua chiara. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14212" xml:space="preserve">Et queſte coſe ſieno a baſtá-<lb/>za. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14213" xml:space="preserve">Se per auentura, i condotti de doccioni, o cãnelle cominciaſsino a riturarſi <lb/>per fango, mettiui dentro, ovna gallozola, o vna palletta fatta di ſughero legata <lb/>a vn filo ſottile, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14214" xml:space="preserve">lungo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14215" xml:space="preserve">quando la corſiua harà condotta la palla con il filo <lb/>per il condotto ſino all’altra teſta: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14216" xml:space="preserve">lega a queſto filo coſi ſottile, vn altro filo piu <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-390-04a" xlink:href="note-390-04"/> groſſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14217" xml:space="preserve">finalmente poi vna fune di herba. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14218" xml:space="preserve">Dipoi con tirarlainanzi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14219" xml:space="preserve">in die-<lb/>tro piu volte ſi caueranno ſuori quelle coſe che vi haueuano fatta ſeccata.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14220" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div366" type="float" level="2" n="4"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-389-04" xlink:href="note-389-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-389-05" xlink:href="note-389-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-389-06" xlink:href="note-389-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-389-07" xlink:href="note-389-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-389-08" xlink:href="note-389-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-390-01" xlink:href="note-390-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-390-02" xlink:href="note-390-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-390-03" xlink:href="note-390-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-390-04" xlink:href="note-390-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div368" type="section" level="1" n="143"> <head xml:id="echoid-head162" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Del por le Vitinel prato, & in the modo le ſelue creſchino ne luoghi paduloſi, & <lb/>come ſi rimedij alle Regioni che ſono molestate dall’ acque Cap. IX.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s14221" xml:space="preserve">VEgniamo hora all’altre coſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14222" xml:space="preserve">Dicemmo che glihabitatori hanno biſo-<lb/>gno di coſe da mangiare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14223" xml:space="preserve">di veſtimenti, queſte coſe ci ſarãno date dal <lb/>la Agricultura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14224" xml:space="preserve">lo andar dietro a queſte arti, non è noſtra intentione. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14225" xml:space="preserve">Nondimeno hanno alcune coſe gli Architettori, che giouano allo Aratore, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14226" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-390-05a" xlink:href="note-390-05"/> queſto, è che ſe vno campo, o per la troppa aridità, o perla ſouerchia abbondã-<lb/>tia dell’acqua, ſarà tale che altrui non ſe ne poſſa ſeruire per cultiuarlo, di que-<lb/>ſte coſe ci giouerà dire breuemente alquanto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14227" xml:space="preserve">Farai in un prato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14228" xml:space="preserve">in un luo <lb/>go humido vna Vigna in queſto modo, Diuerrai da Leuante a Ponente a di-<lb/>rittura con linee diſcoſto parimente l’una da l’altra ſoſſe piu afonde che tu po-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-390-06a" xlink:href="note-390-06"/> trai, larghe noue piedi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14229" xml:space="preserve">quĩdici piedo diſcoſto l’una da l’altra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14230" xml:space="preserve">il terreno, che <lb/>tu cauerai delle ſoſſe ammonterai in lo ſpazzo, che ti reſta tra l’una ſoſſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14231" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>l’altra di modo che col pendio riceua il Sole di mezo dì con queſto ordine fat-<lb/>te queſte collinette, la Vite ſarà piu ſicura, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14232" xml:space="preserve">piu fertile. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14233" xml:space="preserve">Per il contrario in un <lb/>colle arido farai il prato in queſto modo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14234" xml:space="preserve">Farai vna ſoſſa lunga, che non hab-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-390-07a" xlink:href="note-390-07"/> bia pendio, ma che l’acqua vi ſi fermi nella piu alta parte con li argini pareg-<lb/>giati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14235" xml:space="preserve">fattia vn piano con la Liuella. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14236" xml:space="preserve">Et in queſto condurrai l’acqua delle piu <lb/>vicini fontane, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14237" xml:space="preserve">quella sboccando da gli lati vgualmente annaſſierà la cam-<lb/>pagna, che ella harà ſotto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14238" xml:space="preserve">Nella campagna di Verona, piena diciotoli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14239" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14240" xml:space="preserve">ignu- <pb o="385" file="391" n="391" rhead="LIBRO DECIMO."/> da & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14241" xml:space="preserve">magra deltutto, hanno fatto che in alcuniluoghi, per lo ſpeſlo darui del-<lb/>l’acqua vi ſi è fatta vna ſcorza di ceſpugli & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14242" xml:space="preserve">vn’prato lietiſsimo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14243" xml:space="preserve">Se tu vuoi che <lb/>in luoghi paludoſi creſca la ſelua, fenderai il terreno con lo aratro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14244" xml:space="preserve">cſtirperai <lb/>inſino da le radici ogni ceſpuglio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14245" xml:space="preserve">Doppo queſto, diuerſo leuãt<unsure/>e ſpargiui ghian <lb/>de di Roueri con queſta ſorte diſementa diuenterà illuogo pieno diabbondan <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-391-01a" xlink:href="note-391-01"/> tia di piante, dallequali l’humore ſuperfluo in gran parte ſarà ſucciato, oltra <lb/>queſto & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14246" xml:space="preserve">per il creſcimento delle barbe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14247" xml:space="preserve">delle foglie, che caſcano & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14248" xml:space="preserve">perlo ac <lb/>cumularuiſi de rami diuenterà il terreno l’un’dìpiu chel’altro alquanto piu ſol <lb/>leuato. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14249" xml:space="preserve">Se tu annaſſierai ancora con acque torbide perche le viſi fermino farai <lb/>vna croſta all’altre acque, che vi ſon’ſotto, ma parleremo di queſte coſe altroue. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14250" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-391-02a" xlink:href="note-391-02"/> Ma ſe la regione ſarà moleſtata dalla abbondantia di troppe acque, ſi come noi <lb/>veggiam’che interuiene del Pò in Lombardia, o come veggiamo in Venetia, <lb/>ci ſono molte coſe da conſiderare, percioche elle impediranno, o con lo eſſere <lb/>troppe o cõ il moto loro, o vero con l’una coſa & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14251" xml:space="preserve">cõ l’altra: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14252" xml:space="preserve">Diqueſte coſe trat-<lb/>teremo breuisſimamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14253" xml:space="preserve">Appreſſo del lago de Marſi, Claudio forò il Monte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14254" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-391-03a" xlink:href="note-391-03"/> conduſſe l’acqua, che gli auanzaua alla riua del fiume. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14255" xml:space="preserve">Et forſe per la medeſima <lb/>cagione M. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14256" xml:space="preserve">Curio fece che l’acqua del lago di pie di Luco ſuperflua, ſe n’andaſſe <lb/>nel fiume della Nera, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14257" xml:space="preserve">veggiamo il lago della Riccia forato il Monte eſſere ſta-<lb/>to condotto nel lago Laurento: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14258" xml:space="preserve">Dalche ne è nata quella Amenità de giardini, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14259" xml:space="preserve">quelle boſcaglie, che vi ſono ſotto il Nemoreſe per eſſer’rimaſto il paeſe libe <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-391-04a" xlink:href="note-391-04"/> ro dalle acque. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14260" xml:space="preserve">Ceſare haueua ordinato che ſi faceſsino molte foſſe preſſo a Le-<lb/>rida, con le quali voleua diuertire vna parte delle acque, del fiume Sicoro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14261" xml:space="preserve">Il fiu-<lb/>me Erimanto per eſſer’ſtato piegato in piu luoghi, è talmente conſumato dalli <lb/>habitatori in adacquare i campi, che quelle acque, che gli auãzano sboccano in <lb/>Mare ſenza che habbino nome alcuno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14262" xml:space="preserve">Ciro diuiſe il Gange con hauerui fatti <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-391-05a" xlink:href="note-391-05"/> piu condotti, i quali Eutropio dice, che ſurono quattrocẽto ſeſſanta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14263" xml:space="preserve">che e’ lo <lb/>riduſſe tanto piccolo, che e’ſi paſſaua a piede aſciutto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14264" xml:space="preserve">Appreſſo al Tumulo di <lb/>Haliatte in Sardigna, il che in gran parte ſeciono le ſtiaue, vi è vn’lago fatto a ma <lb/>no per riten ere le acque piouaue. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14265" xml:space="preserve">Myri cauò vn’lago preſſo a Meſopotamia ſo-<lb/>pra la città, il quale giraua di circuito 360. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14266" xml:space="preserve">ſtadii, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14267" xml:space="preserve">era cinquanta cubiti a ſon-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-391-06a" xlink:href="note-391-06"/> do, nel quale voleuano chesboccaſſe il Nilo, ſe alcuna volta ueniſſe troppo groſ <lb/>ſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14268" xml:space="preserve">Allo Eufrate accioche e’ non porti via le tetta della Città, oltre alle Mura-<lb/>glie dalle quali era detenuto, vi aggiunſono certi laghi, iquali ſeruiſsino per re-<lb/>primere l’impeto del fiume. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14269" xml:space="preserve">Aggiunſonui ancora ſeni cauati di grandezza ſtra-<lb/>ordinaria, ne quali meſſa l’acqua a’ſtagnare & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14270" xml:space="preserve">a ſtar’ quieta, gli ſeruiſſe per argi-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-391-07a" xlink:href="note-391-07"/> ne contro l’impetuoſe onde. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14271" xml:space="preserve">Habbiamo adunque detto delle acque doue elle <lb/>auanzano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14272" xml:space="preserve">in alcune parte doue elle ſon’moleſte col moto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14273" xml:space="preserve">Etſe ci reſta à di-<lb/>re coſa alcuna, che ſaccia a queſto propoſito, lo diremo non molto doppo, quan <lb/>do noi tratteremo del fiume, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14274" xml:space="preserve">del Mare.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14275" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div368" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-390-05" xlink:href="note-390-05a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-390-06" xlink:href="note-390-06a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-390-07" xlink:href="note-390-07a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-391-01" xlink:href="note-391-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-391-02" xlink:href="note-391-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-391-03" xlink:href="note-391-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-391-04" xlink:href="note-391-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-391-05" xlink:href="note-391-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-391-06" xlink:href="note-391-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-391-07" xlink:href="note-391-07a" xml:space="preserve">53</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div370" type="section" level="1" n="144"> <head xml:id="echoid-head163" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Delle strade, o uero uiaggi per Terra, Delle uie per acqua, & dello Argine. Cap. X.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s14276" xml:space="preserve">SEguita che la regione che da per ſe non è baſtante a generare tanti nutri-<lb/>menti che baſtino a ſuoi habitanti, ella gli habbia d’altronde cõ piu cõmo <lb/>dità che è poſsibile. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14277" xml:space="preserve">Farãno a queſto propoſito le ſtrade & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14278" xml:space="preserve">i cãmini; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14279" xml:space="preserve">i quali <lb/>biſogna che ſieno tali che per eſsi cõmodamẽte & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14280" xml:space="preserve">cõ facilità ſi poſsino ne Tẽpi <pb o="386" file="392" n="392" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVR A"/> opportuni portare tutte le coſeneceſſarie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14281" xml:space="preserve">Le ſorte di uiaggi ſono due (il che <lb/>dicẽmo altroue al luogo loro) quello ꝑ terra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14282" xml:space="preserve">quell’altro ꝑ acqua, che la ſtra-<lb/>da nõ ſia fangoſa, ne guaſta dalle carra, oltre allo alzarla (nel modo che noi di-<lb/>cẽmo) biſogna auertire che vi poſſa aſſai il ſole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14283" xml:space="preserve">i Venti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14284" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14285" xml:space="preserve">le ombre poco. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14286" xml:space="preserve">Ap-<lb/>preſſo al boſco di Rauẽna a queſti tẽpi ꝑ hauer ipaeſani cõ tagliarui delli alberi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-392-01a" xlink:href="note-392-01"/> allargata la ſtrada, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14287" xml:space="preserve">fatto che v’entra il ſole, dicatiuiſsima, è diuẽtata molto <lb/>buona. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14288" xml:space="preserve">Queſto ſi può uedere ſotto gli alberi, che ſono lũgo la ſtrada, che, per-<lb/>che il terreno ĩ quel luogo ſi raſciuga piu tardi ſtãdoui aſſai l’ombra vi ſi fanno <lb/>dal calpeſtio delle beſtie alcuni laghetti, o pozzanghere, i quali raccogliẽdo le <lb/>pioggie, ſempre ſtãno humidicci, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14289" xml:space="preserve">sẽpre ſi allargano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14290" xml:space="preserve">Ma il camino o ſtrada p <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-392-02a" xlink:href="note-392-02"/> acqua ſarà di due ſorti, l’una che ſi potra mettere in canali, come vn Fiume, o <lb/>una foſſa d’acqua; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14291" xml:space="preserve">l’altra che nõ ſi poſſa far coſi, come, èil Mare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14292" xml:space="preserve">Et parmi di po-<lb/>ter dire che ne fiumi ſieno alcuni difetti nõ altrimẽti che ne uaſi, doue ꝑ auẽtu <lb/>ra eglino habbino il fondo, o i lati nõ atti, nõ faldi, o non cõmodi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14293" xml:space="preserve">Cõcioſia che <lb/>per reggere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14294" xml:space="preserve">portare le Naui ci ſia biſogno di nõ poca acqua queſta ſe ella nõ <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-392-03a" xlink:href="note-392-03"/> hà le ripe ſalde, che la tẽghino, sboccherà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14295" xml:space="preserve">guaſtãdo le poſſeſsioni ſi dilaterà, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14296" xml:space="preserve">ſi perderà ſpargẽdoſi, talmẽte che guaſtera ancora le ſtrade ꝑ terra che nõ te <lb/>ne potrai valere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14297" xml:space="preserve">Oltra di queſto ſe il ſondo andrà torcẽdo in quà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14298" xml:space="preserve">in là chi <lb/>dubita? </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14299" xml:space="preserve">l’onda veloce riſiuterà la Naue, che nõ potrà il cõtro all’acqua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14300" xml:space="preserve">Aggiu-<lb/>gnici ancora che ſe dal fondo vi ſarà coſa alcuna ſcabroſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14301" xml:space="preserve">che ſi rilieui col dor <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-392-04a" xlink:href="note-392-04"/> ſo allo inſuſo, ípediràle Naui. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14302" xml:space="preserve">Nello hauer portato lo Obeliſco di Egitto a Ro-<lb/>ma conobbono che il Teuere era piu atto all’eſſer nauigato che il Nilo, quello <lb/>hauer il fondo piu largo perla maggior parte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14303" xml:space="preserve">queſto altro eſſer piu potẽte ꝑ <lb/>la profondita delle acque. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14304" xml:space="preserve">Neper queſto affare delle Naui, habbiamo tãto biſo-<lb/>gno della abbõdáza delle acque quãto de fondi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14305" xml:space="preserve">Ancor ch’e’ci gioui aſſai la lar-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-392-05a" xlink:href="note-392-05"/> ghezza, percioche l’acque diuentano piu tarde per le Ripe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14306" xml:space="preserve">Quando il letto del <lb/>fiume nõ farà ſtabile, nõ hara anco queſto fiume leripe gagliarde, ogniletto di <lb/>fiume è quaſi inſtabile ſaluo che quello, che noi dicẽmo, ch’era buono ꝑ collo-<lb/>carui ſotto vna muraglia, cioè che quel terreno per la ſua ſodezza diſprezzi <lb/>il ferro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14307" xml:space="preserve">ſarà al tutto mutabile quelletto che harà le ſue ripe di creta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14308" xml:space="preserve">che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-392-06a" xlink:href="note-392-06"/> correrà ſul piano della campagna, che harà ſotto il terreno pieno di rileuati, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14309" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>chele coſe vi rullino ſopra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14310" xml:space="preserve">Quel fiume che harà cattiue ſponde, harà ancorail <lb/>fondo a ſcaglioni doue alto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14311" xml:space="preserve">doue baſſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14312" xml:space="preserve">ſarà inpedito, dalli eſcrementi del <lb/>le rouine, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14313" xml:space="preserve">de trõconi, o delle pietre, o delle machine che ſeli attrauerſerãno <lb/>quelle ripe ſarãno deltutto cattiuiſsime, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14314" xml:space="preserve">mutabili in oguí momẽto, lequali vi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-392-07a" xlink:href="note-392-07"/> ſarãno ſtate poſte dalle piene; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14315" xml:space="preserve">da queſto ſmottar delle ripe neſeguitano quelle <lb/>coſe, che ſi dicono del fiume Meãdro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14316" xml:space="preserve">dello Eufrate perche per fender quel-<lb/>lo vn terreno debole ſi muta ogni dì diletto hora in quà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14317" xml:space="preserve">hora in là. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14318" xml:space="preserve">Et a lo <lb/>Eufrate ſpeſſo ſi rittura il canale del ſuo corſo, per lo ſmottare delle ſue ripe, à <lb/>ſi ſatti difetti delle ripe i noſtri antichi prouedeuano cõ fare la prima coſa vno <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-392-08a" xlink:href="note-392-08"/> argine, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14319" xml:space="preserve">il modo del fare vno argine ſi referiſce a glialtri modi del far le mura <lb/>glie, percioche egli è digrande importantia il ſapere con che modo di linee tu <lb/>l’habbi a tirare, o con che ſorte lauoro tu l’habbia a fare, a fermarlo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14320" xml:space="preserve">Quello ar-<lb/>gine che ſi farà con linea diritta ſecondo il corſo del fiume nõ ſarà certo disfat-<lb/>to dall’onde. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14321" xml:space="preserve">ma quello argine, che ſarà fatto a trauerſo del fiume ſe e’ſarà de- <pb o="387" file="393" n="393" rhead="LIBRO DECIMO."/> bole, ſarà dal fiume gittato per terra, o ſe e’ſarà baſſo il fiume vi paſſerà. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14322" xml:space="preserve">Quel <lb/>lo argine che in coteſto luogo non ſaràgittato a terra, diuenterà maggiore piu <lb/>l’un dì che l’altro ſino nel fondo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14323" xml:space="preserve">Perche il fiume vi porrà quelle coſe, che egli, <lb/>harà condotteui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14324" xml:space="preserve">ammontandouiſi quaſi per ſalirui, ſi alzerà di letto & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14325" xml:space="preserve">laſcia-<lb/>te qui quelle coſe, che e’ non potrà portare, o ſpign ere piu auanti, ſi voltera al-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-393-01a" xlink:href="note-393-01"/> troue. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14326" xml:space="preserve">Se con l’impeto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14327" xml:space="preserve">con la forza ſua e’ gitterà l’argine a terra, a l’hora farà <lb/>lo sforzo ſuo in quel modo che io ti diſsi, riempierà i luoghi voti mouerà in di-<lb/>uerſe parti il letto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14328" xml:space="preserve">ſene porteràſeco tutte quelle coſe, che ſe gli attrauerſeran <lb/>no. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14329" xml:space="preserve">ma laſcerà le coſe graui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14330" xml:space="preserve">quelle che maluolentieri ſi muouono (andando <lb/>pian piano) inſieme con la furia del corſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14331" xml:space="preserve">di quì è che le piene nelle bocche <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-393-02a" xlink:href="note-393-02"/> doue elle rompono ne campi, vi laſciano la rena piu groſſa nella parte piu alta, <lb/>di poi ſi truoualo accreſcim ento del terreno piu leggieri, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14332" xml:space="preserve">piu fangoſo, Ma ſe <lb/>la piena ſupererà lo argine, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14333" xml:space="preserve">li paſſerà ſopra al’hora ſi commouerà il terreno <lb/>ſchernito per la caduta delle rouinanti onde, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14334" xml:space="preserve">le coſe commoſſe dal corſo dell’ <lb/>acque ſaranno portate via fino à tanto, che cauatoui ſotto vna ſoſſa, ſcalzato det <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-393-03a" xlink:href="note-393-03"/> to argine rouinerà. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14335" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe la onda certamente correndo ſi riſcõtrerà in un argi-<lb/>ne ne diritto, ne anche a trauerſo del ſuo corſo, ma coſi per ſianco, moleſterà & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14336" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>nocerà per il piegarſi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14337" xml:space="preserve">per la larghezza del fiume l’una & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14338" xml:space="preserve">l’altra ripa, nõ meno <lb/>queſta dallaquale ella è riceuuta che quella altra nellaquale ella ſi percuote. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14339" xml:space="preserve">Et vn <lb/>piegamento è quaſi il medeſimo che vna coſa attrauerſata, per il che patirà delle <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-393-04a" xlink:href="note-393-04"/> medeſime offenſioni, le quali ſono moleſte alle coſe attrauerſate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14340" xml:space="preserve">inſieme ro-<lb/>uinerà per l’impeto de l’acque, lequali certamẽte ſaranno tãto piu impetuoſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14341" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>tanto piu moleſte, quãto pìu vi ſaranuo in quelluogo ritroſi, veloci, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14342" xml:space="preserve">piu torbi <lb/>di(per dir coſi) che vi gorgoglino; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14343" xml:space="preserve">il ritroſo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14344" xml:space="preserve">lo aggiramento delle acque è co-<lb/>me vn ſucchiello ne fiumi, al quale nõ è durezza alcuna, che lungamente glipoſ <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-393-05a" xlink:href="note-393-05"/> ſa reſiſtere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14345" xml:space="preserve">Et queſto ſi può vedere ſi a torno de ponti di pietra, quãto dalla par <lb/>te di ſotto ſieno ſcauati & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14346" xml:space="preserve">a ſondi di letto; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14347" xml:space="preserve">ſi ancora a torno a quei luoghi, del ſiu <lb/>me, doue egli ſtretto dalle ripe sbocca in luoghi piu larghi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14348" xml:space="preserve">quãto l’acqua caden <lb/>do & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14349" xml:space="preserve">aggirãdouiſi conſumi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14350" xml:space="preserve">diuori cioche di ripa ſe li oppone. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14351" xml:space="preserve">Io ardiſco <lb/>di dire che il ponte di Adriano in Roma è il piu gagliardo edifitio che mai ſia <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-393-06a" xlink:href="note-393-06"/> ſtato fatto da gli huomini, nodimeno le piene l’hanno ridotto a tale, che io du-<lb/>bito che ei nõ poſſa reſiſtere molto tempo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14352" xml:space="preserve">Le piene ogni anno caricano le pi <lb/>le di moleſtie, de pedali & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14353" xml:space="preserve">de rami de gli alberi che elle lieuano via della campa <lb/>gna, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14354" xml:space="preserve">in gran parte hanno riturati, i vani de gli archi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14355" xml:space="preserve">Per la qual coſa aduiene <lb/>che le acque gonſiano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14356" xml:space="preserve">per queſto caſcano da alto ritroſi dacque precipitoſa <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-393-07a" xlink:href="note-393-07"/> mente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14357" xml:space="preserve">moleſti che quiui ſi raggirano, adunque ſcauano ſotto le poppe de le <lb/>pile, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14358" xml:space="preserve">fanno danno à vna tanta machina. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14359" xml:space="preserve">Inſino à quì baſti de fianchi de fiumi. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14360" xml:space="preserve">Tratteremo hora del fondo del fiume. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14361" xml:space="preserve">Scriue Erodoto che Nicotrice preſſo <lb/>a Meſopotamia ritardò il corſo dello Eufrate che andaua troppo veloce con <lb/>farlo andar piegato & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14362" xml:space="preserve">torto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14363" xml:space="preserve">certamente|che e’lne ſeguita di cio queſto <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-393-08a" xlink:href="note-393-08"/> che lacqua ſi mantien piu, doue ella corre piu tardi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14364" xml:space="preserve">è queſta vna coſa <lb/>ſimile, come ſe alcuno ſcenda da vno alto monte per vna via non precipitoſa, <lb/>ma hora per vn ſentiero ſu la man manca & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14365" xml:space="preserve">hara ſu ladeſtra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14366" xml:space="preserve">Et che la velocità <lb/>del fiume ſia cauſata da lo hauere il fondo a pendio, è aſſai manifeſto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14367" xml:space="preserve">Il corſo <pb o="388" file="394" n="394" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> del fiume troppo veloce & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14368" xml:space="preserve">ancora il troppo tardi è nociuo all’unbiſogno & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14369" xml:space="preserve">al-<lb/>l’altro, perche queſto caua ſotto & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14370" xml:space="preserve">fà roumare le ripe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14371" xml:space="preserve">queſt’altro genera fa-<lb/>cilmente l’herbe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14372" xml:space="preserve">facilmente diacci, chi riſtrigneſsi vn’ fiume harebbe forſe <lb/>maggior’fondo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14373" xml:space="preserve">chi abbaſſaſsi il letto del fiume, harebbe le acque piu baſſe, <lb/>nello abbaſſare il letto del ſiume & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14374" xml:space="preserve">in leuar’via gli impedimenti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14375" xml:space="preserve">in nettarlo, ſi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-394-01a" xlink:href="note-394-01"/> tien’quaſi il medeſimo ordine, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14376" xml:space="preserve">la medeſima regola, de quali ne diremo di-<lb/>poi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14377" xml:space="preserve">ma lo abbaſſareil letto in queſto lato ſi farà indarno, ſe già il fondo diuer-<lb/>ſo il Mare non ſeguiterà parimente baſſo che l’acque vi poſsino correre.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14378" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div370" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-392-01" xlink:href="note-392-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-392-02" xlink:href="note-392-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-392-03" xlink:href="note-392-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-392-04" xlink:href="note-392-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-392-05" xlink:href="note-392-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-392-06" xlink:href="note-392-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-392-07" xlink:href="note-392-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-392-08" xlink:href="note-392-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-393-01" xlink:href="note-393-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-393-02" xlink:href="note-393-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-393-03" xlink:href="note-393-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-393-04" xlink:href="note-393-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-393-05" xlink:href="note-393-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-393-06" xlink:href="note-393-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-393-07" xlink:href="note-393-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-393-08" xlink:href="note-393-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-394-01" xlink:href="note-394-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div372" type="section" level="1" n="145"> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <head xml:id="echoid-head164" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Dello addornare le ſoſſe, che e’ non manchila abbondantia delle Acque, & <lb/> che ella non ſia impcdita. Cap. XI.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s14379" xml:space="preserve">IO vengo a parlare delle ſoſſe, egli è da deſiderare che labbondantia delle ac <lb/>que nõ manchi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14380" xml:space="preserve">che ella non ſia impedita dal ſuo determinato ordine; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14381" xml:space="preserve">che <lb/>ella nõ mãchi habbiamo duoi modi, il primo che donde noi pigliamo la ac-<lb/>qu a ella ſia aſſai. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14382" xml:space="preserve">Il ſecõdo che hauẽdola preſa ella ſi mantenga aſſai. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14383" xml:space="preserve">Cõduceraſ <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-394-03a" xlink:href="note-394-03"/> ſi vn’ cõdotto nel modo, che diſopra ti dicẽmo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14384" xml:space="preserve">che l’uſo della gia cõdotta nõ <lb/>ſia impedito, otteremo noi cõ l’hauerne cura & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14385" xml:space="preserve">diligentia, ſe noi cioè la nettere <lb/>mo ſpeſſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14386" xml:space="preserve">ne caueremo ſpeſſo quelle coſe, che vi ſi fuſsino cõdotte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14387" xml:space="preserve">Ma e’ di-<lb/>cono che vna foſſa da acqua è vn’fiume addormẽtato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14388" xml:space="preserve">però ſe gli appartẽgono <lb/>tutte quelle coſe, che a vn fiume, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14389" xml:space="preserve">innanzi tratto hà biſogno di ſaldezza & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14390" xml:space="preserve">fer-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-394-04a" xlink:href="note-394-04"/> mezza di fondo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14391" xml:space="preserve">di fiãchi, accioche ella nõ ſi ſucci, onõ verſi per alcune ſeſſu-<lb/>re le acque, che ella riceuerà; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14392" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14393" xml:space="preserve">medeſimamẽte biſogna che ella ſia piu affonda <lb/>che larga, ſi per poter’ reggere le naui, ſi perche ella ſia n@@co raſciutta da Soli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14394" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>mãco generi herbe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14395" xml:space="preserve">Furono tirate molte foſſe dallo Euſrate nel Tigre, ꝑche l’Eu <lb/>frate è di letto piu alto, la Lõbardia parte d’Italia che è intorno al Pò, doue egli <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-394-05a" xlink:href="note-394-05"/> èpiu baſſo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14396" xml:space="preserve">intorno allo Adice ſi nauiga tutta per le foſſe, ilche in quel luogo è <lb/>cõceſſo dalla pianura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14397" xml:space="preserve">Dice diodoro che Ptolomeo vſciua del Nilo per vna foſſa <lb/>che egli apriua nauigando, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14398" xml:space="preserve">nauicato che egli haueua la ſerraua. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14399" xml:space="preserve">I rimedii per <lb/>queſti difefti ſon queſti, il riſtrignere, il nettare, il chiudere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14400" xml:space="preserve">I fiumi ſi ſtringono <lb/>cõ gli argini, fà che la linea de gli argini nõ ſia repente ma ſtringa & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14401" xml:space="preserve">ſerri apoco <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-394-06a" xlink:href="note-394-06"/> apoco i fiãchi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14402" xml:space="preserve">Ma doue da vn’luogo ſtretto tu harai a laſciare vſcire vn’fiume in <lb/>vn’luogo piu largo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14403" xml:space="preserve">piu aperto nõ ve lo laſciare cadere a vn’tratto, ma allunga <lb/>to il canale, fà che dipoi il fiume apoco apoco torni cõ allargarſi con l’onde alla <lb/>ſua primiera larghezza, accio che egli nõ offen da & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14404" xml:space="preserve">nõ faccia dãno cõ i ſuoi im-<lb/>portuni ritroſi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14405" xml:space="preserve">auolgimẽti, cercãdo la licẽtia ſubita della ſua libertà. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14406" xml:space="preserve">Metteua <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-394-07a" xlink:href="note-394-07"/> il fiume Mela nello Eufrate & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14407" xml:space="preserve">Artanatrice Re, indotto forſe da deſiderio di ac-<lb/>quiſtarſi fama, gli riturò lo eſito, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14408" xml:space="preserve">inundò pertutto il paeſe, nõ molto doppo la <lb/>gran machina, della impedita acqua roppe cõ tãta furia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14409" xml:space="preserve">cõ tãto impeto delle <lb/>onde, che ella ne portò ſeco molte poſſeſsiõi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14410" xml:space="preserve">guaſtò gran parte della Galacia <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14411" xml:space="preserve">della Frigia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14412" xml:space="preserve">Il Senato cõdannò l’inſolétia di queſto huomo in trenta talẽti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14413" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-394-08a" xlink:href="note-394-08"/> faccia approſito che noi habbiamo letto ancora che aſſediãdo Iphicrate Stimfa <lb/>le, ſi sforzò di ſerrare con vna infinità di ſpugne di pietra l’acqua del fiume Era-<lb/>ſio, il qual fiume paſſa ſotto il Mõte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14414" xml:space="preserve">rieſcene gli Argiui, ma laſciò ſtare ꝑ au-<lb/>uertimẽto fattoli da Gioue. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14415" xml:space="preserve">Lequali coſe eſsẽdo così è bene auertirne in queſta <pb o="389" file="395" n="395" rhead="LIBRO DECIMO."/> maniera. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14416" xml:space="preserve">Farai il lauoro degli Arginigagliardiſsimo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14417" xml:space="preserve">la gagliardezza te la <lb/>darà la ſaldezza del legname, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14418" xml:space="preserve">il modo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14419" xml:space="preserve">la grandezza di tal lauoro, da quella <lb/>parte che l’onda paſſando ſopra harà a cadere, fa ch’ella nõ caſchi a piombo da <lb/>lato difuora, ma fa ch’ella vi uadia con dolce pendio, di modo ch’ella vicorra <lb/>adagio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14420" xml:space="preserve">ſenza ritroſo, o auuolgimento d’acqua alcuno, che ſe nel cadere ella <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-395-01a" xlink:href="note-395-01"/> cominciera a cauarui ſotto, riempiui ſubito non con legname minuto, ma con <lb/>ſaſsi grandi, interi, ſtabili, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14421" xml:space="preserve">accantonati, giouerà ancora il metterui faſtella di <lb/>ſtipe, accioche l’acqua nõ arriui ſul ſondo ſenõ rotta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14422" xml:space="preserve">ſtracca. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14423" xml:space="preserve">In Roma ueggiã <lb/>noi il Teuere eſſere ſtato riſtretto dalle muraglie in molti lati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14424" xml:space="preserve">Semiramide nõ <lb/>cõtenta di fare gli argini di mattoni, aggiũſe a gli argini l’asfalto groſſo quattro <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-395-02a" xlink:href="note-395-02"/> cubiti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14425" xml:space="preserve">ui fece ancora mura lunghe molti ſtadij, di altezza ch'erano alpari del <lb/>le Mura della città. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14426" xml:space="preserve">Queſte ſon coſe da Re. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14427" xml:space="preserve">Noi ſaremo cõtenti d’uno argine di <lb/>terra, ſi come Nicotrice li ſece di Terra appreſſo li Aſsirij, o quali noi ueggiamo <lb/>per la Lombardia, doue ueggiamo grãdiſsimi fiumi quaſi ſtare in Aria talmẽto <lb/>che in alcuni luoghi ſoprauanzano con il loro piano, le altezze delle capãne. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14428" xml:space="preserve">Et <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-395-03a" xlink:href="note-395-03"/> ſaracci aſſai ſe noi mureremo il ponte di muraglia ſtabile. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14429" xml:space="preserve">Sono alcuni che per <lb/>fare gli argini lodano le piote piene di herba leuate dal prato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14430" xml:space="preserve">à me ancora <lb/>piacciono aſlai cõcioſia che mediãte quelle barboline diuẽtano fortiſsimi, pur <lb/>che ſi aſſodino con batterli aſſai. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14431" xml:space="preserve">Tutta la maſſa de gli argini certamente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14432" xml:space="preserve">maſ-<lb/>ſimo quella parte che è bagnata dalle onde biſogna che ſi aſſodi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14433" xml:space="preserve">ſi faccia du-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-395-04a" xlink:href="note-395-04"/> riſsima, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14434" xml:space="preserve">ſerrata grãdiſsimamente in modo che nõ ſi poſſa nè penetrare nè ro-<lb/>uinare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14435" xml:space="preserve">Sono alcuni, che inteſſono negli Argini alcune pertiche di Vimini, lauo <lb/>ro certo fermiſsimo, ma di ſua natura ſatto per a tẽpo, percioche eſſendo le per-<lb/>tiche atte facilmẽte a corrõperſi, accade chei raggi delle acq; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14436" xml:space="preserve">entrano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14437" xml:space="preserve">occupa <lb/>no iluoghi del legname infracidato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14438" xml:space="preserve">di quiui incominciando a paſſare accre-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-395-05a" xlink:href="note-395-05"/> ſciuti, i canali de pori, ne ſeguitano riui maggiori. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14439" xml:space="preserve">Di queſto haremo noi mã-<lb/>co paura ſe noi ci ſeruiremo di pertiche verdi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14440" xml:space="preserve">Altri piantano giu per le riue <lb/>ſaliconi, ontani, Pioppi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14441" xml:space="preserve">altri Alberi che amano le acque, con ordini molto <lb/>ſpeſsi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14442" xml:space="preserve">E'certamẽte queſto molto commodo, ma èancor eſſo ſottopoſto a quel <lb/>difetto che noi diceuamo delle pertiche, perche infracidatiſi alcuna volta per <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-395-06a" xlink:href="note-395-06"/> la vecchiaia, i piedi delli Alberi gia morti, verſano per li ſtraforamenti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14443" xml:space="preserve">per <lb/>le buche che per ciò vi rimangono. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14444" xml:space="preserve">Altri, il che mi piace grandemẽte piantano <lb/>in ſu le riue virgulti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14445" xml:space="preserve">ogni ſorte di herbe, che ama le acque, che produca piu <lb/>barbe, che ella non fa rami, della quale ſpecie è il ſalcio, il giunco, le cãnuccie, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14446" xml:space="preserve">principalmente le Vetrici, percioche queſta multiplica di aſſai & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14447" xml:space="preserve">molte bar-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-395-07a" xlink:href="note-395-07"/> be, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14448" xml:space="preserve">ſpande molto lunghe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14449" xml:space="preserve">molto viuaci barboline, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14450" xml:space="preserve">per il contrario fa ra-<lb/>mi piu baſsi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14451" xml:space="preserve">piu fleſsibili, che ſcherzano con l’onde, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14452" xml:space="preserve">non ſe gli con <lb/>trapongono, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14453" xml:space="preserve">quel che gioua aſſai queſta pianta per il deſiderio che ella hà <lb/>dell’acqua continouamente ſi uà a ficcare nel fiume. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14454" xml:space="preserve">Ma doue l’argine ſarà <lb/>fatto ſecondo il corſo del ſiume, biſogna chela ripa viſia ignuda, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14455" xml:space="preserve">netta ac-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-395-08a" xlink:href="note-395-08"/> cioche ei non ſi riſcontri coſa alcuna, per la quale ſia irritata la piaceuolez-<lb/>za del corſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14456" xml:space="preserve">Madoue lo Argine ſi contraporrà al fiume per uoltarlo, <lb/>perche in queſto luogo e’reſiſta piu gagliardamente, affortifichiſi con tauo-<lb/>le. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14457" xml:space="preserve">Maſe tu harai a ſcacciare, o a reggere tutto il pondo del fiume con vno <pb o="390" file="396" n="396" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> argine attrauerſo, alhora nella ſtate quando le acque ſaranno piu baſle manife-<lb/>ſtandoſi il letto del fiume, fà vn ſodero, o vero vn graticcio con congiugnere in <lb/>ſieme pedali di Rouere molto lunghi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14458" xml:space="preserve">congiugni & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14459" xml:space="preserve">incatena bene inſieme <lb/>con ſpranghe queſto fodero, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14460" xml:space="preserve">metti, i pedali per il diritto del letto del fiume <lb/>che con le teſte ſcaccino la corrente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14461" xml:space="preserve">ficca per quanto il terreno te lo compor <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-396-01a" xlink:href="note-396-01"/> ti, nella profondità del letto pali auzi per i buchi fatti in detti foderi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14462" xml:space="preserve">Fatto que <lb/>ſto ſodero diſtẽdiui ſuſo altri legni a trauerſo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14463" xml:space="preserve">ſopra queſto fodero metti vna <lb/>gran machina di ſaſsi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14464" xml:space="preserve">murala con calcina, o doue tu non poſſa fare la ſpeſa, <lb/>legale inſieme con faſci di ginepro intrameſcolati con eſsi ſaſsi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14465" xml:space="preserve">Di quì auuerrà <lb/>che l'acqua non potrà muouere la ſmiſurata grandezza del peſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14466" xml:space="preserve">la ſaldezza <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-396-02a" xlink:href="note-396-02"/> del fodero, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14467" xml:space="preserve">ſe l'acqua co ſuoi ritroſi cercherà di ſcauarui ſotto il terreno, gio-<lb/>uerà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14468" xml:space="preserve">aiuterà al biſogno tuo, perche ella ne darà vtilità che aggrauandoſi il <lb/>detto fodero & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14469" xml:space="preserve">andandoſene ſul fondo, trouerrà il tal peſo ſede, da fermaruiſi <lb/>fermiſsima. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14470" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe il fiume ſarà pieno continouamente d'acque & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14471" xml:space="preserve">profondo in <lb/>modo che tu non poſſa metterui queſti foderi, ſeruirati di quei modi con i qua-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-396-03a" xlink:href="note-396-03"/> li ti dicemmo che tu faceſsi le pile de Ponti.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14472" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div372" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-394-03" xlink:href="note-394-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-394-04" xlink:href="note-394-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-394-05" xlink:href="note-394-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-394-06" xlink:href="note-394-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-394-07" xlink:href="note-394-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-394-08" xlink:href="note-394-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-395-01" xlink:href="note-395-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-395-02" xlink:href="note-395-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-395-03" xlink:href="note-395-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-395-04" xlink:href="note-395-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-395-05" xlink:href="note-395-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-395-06" xlink:href="note-395-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-395-07" xlink:href="note-395-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-395-08" xlink:href="note-395-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-396-01" xlink:href="note-396-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-396-02" xlink:href="note-396-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-396-03" xlink:href="note-396-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div374" type="section" level="1" n="146"> <head xml:id="echoid-head165" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Con quali Argini ſi affortifichi il Lito del Mare, in che modo ſi faccia forte il Porto, & <lb/>le entrate ſue, & con che artificio ſi ſerri l' Acqua, che non ſe ne uadia. Cap. XII.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s14473" xml:space="preserve">AFfortificheraſsi ancora illito del Mare con Argini, ma non fatti come <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-396-04a" xlink:href="note-396-04"/> quelli de fiumi perche l'acque de fiuminuocono con le loro ingiurie, <lb/>ma non per quella via che fanno le onde del Mare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14474" xml:space="preserve">Percioche e' dicono <lb/>che il Mare di ſua natura è quieto & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14475" xml:space="preserve">tranquillo, ma che e' ſi muoue per eſſere <lb/>ſpinto sforzato da Venti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14476" xml:space="preserve">di quìauiene che le onde per ordine l'una doppo <lb/>l'altra contendono con il lito, doue ſe e' ſi metterà loro per argine à rincontro <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-396-05a" xlink:href="note-396-05"/> alcuna coſa à trauerſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14477" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo ſcabroſa & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14478" xml:space="preserve">aſpra & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14479" xml:space="preserve">piloſa, elle vi ſi cõtrapor-<lb/>ranno con tutte le forze loro & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14480" xml:space="preserve">ripercoſſe ſalteranno in alto romperannoſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14481" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>caſcando coſi rotte da altro ſmouerãno il fõndo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14482" xml:space="preserve">cauerannolo con la loro aſsi-<lb/>dua moleſtia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14483" xml:space="preserve">rouineranno cio che ſe li contraporrà. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14484" xml:space="preserve">Et che queſto auuiene <lb/>coſi, lo dimoſtrano l'altezza de ifondi che ſi truouano alle riue della marina. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14485" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-396-06a" xlink:href="note-396-06"/> Ma ſe il litto ſarà coſi verſo il Mare con dolce pendio battuto dalle ond:</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14486" xml:space="preserve">, non <lb/>hauendo percio il Mare cõmoſſo che combatta con l'onde riſcaldate, il mare la <lb/>ſcia lo impeto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14487" xml:space="preserve">con onde piu quiete, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14488" xml:space="preserve">piu benigne ritorna in ſe ſteſſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14489" xml:space="preserve">ſe <lb/>egli harà preſo, o portatacoſa alcuna per il commuouere delle rene egli le la-<lb/>ſcerà & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14490" xml:space="preserve">poſeralle in luogo piu quieto, per il che noi conoſciamo che i liti, che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-396-07a" xlink:href="note-396-07"/> in queſto luogo ſportano in Mare, di poco terreno l'un dì piu che l'altro creſco <lb/>no allo adentro verſo il Mare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14491" xml:space="preserve">Ma doue il Mare percoterà in vna punta <lb/>d'un monte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14492" xml:space="preserve">che e' vi ſarà la linea del lito torta a guiſa di cerchio, o d'arco, <lb/>quiui il Mare andrà ratto ſecondo il lito, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14493" xml:space="preserve">vi correrà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14494" xml:space="preserve">vi ſi aggirerà, onde <lb/>anuiene, che in ſimili luoghi per tutto, lungo il lito vi ſono canali profondi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14495" xml:space="preserve">Al-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-396-08a" xlink:href="note-396-08"/> tri dicono che il Mare di ſua natura hà il fluſſo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14496" xml:space="preserve">il refluſſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14497" xml:space="preserve">hanuno conſide-<lb/>rato che l'huomo non muore mai, ſe non quando il mare ſcema, quaſi che que-<lb/>ſta coſa dia di sè argomento che eſſo mare habbia aicuna anima, o moto co-<lb/>mune & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14498" xml:space="preserve">corriſpondente alla Vita de gli huomini, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14499" xml:space="preserve">di queſte coſe ſia detto <pb o="391" file="397" n="397" rhead="LIBRO DECIMO."/> a baſtanza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14500" xml:space="preserve">Ma il creſcere & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14501" xml:space="preserve">lo ſcorrere del Mare, è coſa manifeſta che in al-<lb/>cuni luoghi ſi varia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14502" xml:space="preserve">Il Mare di Negroponteogni giorno ſi varia ſei volte alle <lb/>onde. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14503" xml:space="preserve">A Conſtantinopoli non ſi varia ſe non con lo andare nel Mare mag-<lb/>giore. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14504" xml:space="preserve">Nella propontide il Mare di ſua natura getta al lito tutte quelle coſe, <lb/>che vi ſono condotte da fiumi, però che quelle coſe, che ſi muouono median-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-397-01a" xlink:href="note-397-01"/> te le agitationi poi che elle hanno trouata la ſede da quietarſi, ſi fermano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14505" xml:space="preserve">Ma <lb/>veggendo noi che la maggior parte de liti gettano vna quantità di rena, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14506" xml:space="preserve">laſcia <lb/>no ancora de ſaſsi, e' mi piace di raccontar quelle coſe, che io truouo appreſſo <lb/>de Philoſophi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14507" xml:space="preserve">Io hò detro altroue che la rena è fatta di fango, raſciutto dal So <lb/>le, poi che il calor del Sole l'harà diuiſa in minutiſsimi corpicelli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14508" xml:space="preserve">Dicono che le <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-397-02a" xlink:href="note-397-02"/> pietre ſon generate da l'acqua del Mare, percioche e' dicono che l'acqua diuen <lb/>ta tiepida per il Sole & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14509" xml:space="preserve">per il moto ſi ſecca, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14510" xml:space="preserve">percio ſi ſerra inſieme, conſumate <lb/>dal caldo le parti piu ſottili, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14511" xml:space="preserve">conduceſi a quella groſſezza, perche ſe il Mare al <lb/>cuna volta ſi quieta un poco, fà a poco a poco vna ſcorza mucida, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14512" xml:space="preserve">quaſi fango <lb/>ſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14513" xml:space="preserve">rompeſi di poi queſta ſcorza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14514" xml:space="preserve">guaſtaſi per i moti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14515" xml:space="preserve">per le ripercusſioni <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-397-03a" xlink:href="note-397-03"/> diuenta come zolle, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14516" xml:space="preserve">vno certo che, ſimile alle ſpugne, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14517" xml:space="preserve">queſte zolle ſono git <lb/>tate ſul lito, nel qual luogo elleno pigliano le rene commoſſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14518" xml:space="preserve">ſe le applica-<lb/>no, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14519" xml:space="preserve">applicateſele in queſta maniera per la forza del Sole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14520" xml:space="preserve">del Mare ſiriſecca <lb/>no, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14521" xml:space="preserve">ſi ſerrano piu in ſieme, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14522" xml:space="preserve">in proceſſo di tempo induriſcono talmente, che <lb/>diuentano pietre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14523" xml:space="preserve">Queſte coſe hanno dette coſtoro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14524" xml:space="preserve">Noi nondimeno veggia-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-397-04a" xlink:href="note-397-04"/> mo che alle foci de fiumi per tutto i liti creſcono aſſai, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14525" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo ſe quei fiu-<lb/>mi ſono di quelli, che corrino per campagne fciolte ne quali mettino molti al-<lb/>tri fiumi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14526" xml:space="preserve">Percioche e' ragunano & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14527" xml:space="preserve">gettano in ſu le foci al lito del Mare di quà <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14528" xml:space="preserve">di là aſſai rena, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14529" xml:space="preserve">aſſai ſaſsi come quaſi vno Argine, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14530" xml:space="preserve">fanno il lito piu aden-<lb/>tro verſo il Mare, ilche lo dimoſtra che coſi è lo Hiſtro & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14531" xml:space="preserve">il Faſſo de Colchi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14532" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-397-05a" xlink:href="note-397-05"/> molti altri & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14533" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo il Nilo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14534" xml:space="preserve">Gli Antichi chiamarono lo Egitto caſa del Nilo, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14535" xml:space="preserve">affermano che gia era ricoperto ſino alle Palude Peluſie dal Mare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14536" xml:space="preserve">Et dico-<lb/>no che alla Cilicia fù aggiunto vna gran parte dal fiume. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14537" xml:space="preserve">Ariſtotile dice che il <lb/>moto delle coſe è continuo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14538" xml:space="preserve">che in proceſſo di tempo auerrà che il Mare ſi <lb/>ſcambierà di luogo con imonti, di qui diſſe colui.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14539" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div374" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-396-04" xlink:href="note-396-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-396-05" xlink:href="note-396-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-396-06" xlink:href="note-396-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-396-07" xlink:href="note-396-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-396-08" xlink:href="note-396-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-397-01" xlink:href="note-397-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-397-02" xlink:href="note-397-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-397-03" xlink:href="note-397-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-397-04" xlink:href="note-397-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-397-05" xlink:href="note-397-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <p style="it"> <s xml:id="echoid-s14540" xml:space="preserve">Cio ch'è ſotterra in proceſſo di tempo, <lb/>Si ſcoprirà paleſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14541" xml:space="preserve">uerrà fuori, <lb/>Et le coſe ſcoperte andran' ſotterra.</s> </p> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s14542" xml:space="preserve">Torno hora a propoſito. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14543" xml:space="preserve">Oltra di queſto l'onde marine hanno ancora in ſe <lb/>queſta natura, che vrtando in vna muriccia di ſaſsi oppoſta loro, la battono & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14544" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-397-07a" xlink:href="note-397-07"/> gli fanno forza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14545" xml:space="preserve">partendoſene quanto piu d'alto caſcano le acque commoſ-<lb/>ſe, tanto piu cauano ſotto la rena. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14546" xml:space="preserve">Queſto ſi può vedere, che alle ripe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14547" xml:space="preserve">a gli <lb/>ſcogli doue è il mare proſondo, egli vi ſi ripercuote piu forte, che doue ei non <lb/>hà con chi combattere ſaluo che con vn lito piaceuole & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14548" xml:space="preserve">piano, le quai coſe <lb/>eſſendo così, ſarà certamente vna grandisſima induſtria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14549" xml:space="preserve">da homo di gran-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-397-08a" xlink:href="note-397-08"/> disſimo ingegno che tu raffreni l'impeto & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14550" xml:space="preserve">gli ſpiriti del Mare; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14551" xml:space="preserve">Percioche il ma <lb/>re ingannerà in gran parte & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14552" xml:space="preserve">le arti & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14553" xml:space="preserve">la mano delli huomini, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14554" xml:space="preserve">non facilmen <lb/>te ſarà vinto dalle forze di quegli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14555" xml:space="preserve">Giouerà certamente il farui le baſe de i fon-<lb/>damenti in quei modi, che noi dicemmo altroue che s'aſpettauano à ponti.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14556" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div375" type="float" level="2" n="2"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-397-07" xlink:href="note-397-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-397-08" xlink:href="note-397-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <pb o="392" file="398" n="398" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s14557" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe e' ci ſarà dibiſoguo che per affortificare il porto e' ſi habbia a fare vn Mo-<lb/>lo nel Mare, cominceremoci da la terra ferma & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14558" xml:space="preserve">dallo aſciutto: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14559" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14560" xml:space="preserve">di poi produ-<lb/>remo la muraglia in mare non tutta ad vn tratto, ma prima vna parte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14561" xml:space="preserve">poi vn <lb/>altra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14562" xml:space="preserve">la prima coſa procureremo che queſta muraglia ſi ponga in terreno <lb/>quanto più ſi può ſtabile, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14563" xml:space="preserve">ponẽdolo doue tu ti voglia e' biſogna ammaſſarla <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-398-01a" xlink:href="note-398-01"/> di pietre quanto più ſi può grandiſsime. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14564" xml:space="preserve">Di modo che la muraglia de ſasſi ſtia <lb/>cõtro à l'onde quaſi vn poco a pendio, accio che il peſo dell'onde, che vengono <lb/>(per dir coſi) & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14565" xml:space="preserve">le lor minaccie ſi ammorzino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14566" xml:space="preserve">nõ trouando doue dar di pet-<lb/>to in piena, ritornãdo in dietro, nõ rompino ma ſe ne riſcorrino piaceuolmẽte. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14567" xml:space="preserve">Percioche in queſto modo l'onda, che ritornerà verſo il Mare, riceuerà & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14568" xml:space="preserve">ritar-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-398-02a" xlink:href="note-398-02"/> derà, le altre onde, che doppo lei veniuano a proda, e' pare che ale bocche de <lb/>fiumi ſi debba oſſeruare i medeſimi ordini, che ne porti, cõcioſia che le naui al <lb/>tẽpo delle tẽpeſte ſi rifugghino in quel luogo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14569" xml:space="preserve">La prima coſa io vorrei che le foci <lb/>de fiumi ſi affortificaſſero, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14570" xml:space="preserve">ſi ſtrigneſſero cõtro le onde del Mare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14571" xml:space="preserve">Diceua Pro-<lb/>pertio ſia vinto, o vinci altri, queſta è la ruota di Amore, coſi interuiene in cote-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-398-03a" xlink:href="note-398-03"/> ſto luogo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14572" xml:space="preserve">percioche cõtinouamẽte o le foci ſono ſuperate da lo impeto del Ma <lb/>re, che nõ reſta mai, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14573" xml:space="preserve">ſono riturate da la rena; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14574" xml:space="preserve">oper il cõtrario cõ laloro aſsidui <lb/>tà & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14575" xml:space="preserve">con la perfidia del vincere ſuperano l'impeti del Mare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14576" xml:space="preserve">Per il che mi piace-<lb/>rà aſſai, ſe tu sboccherai vn fiume in Mare con duoi rami pur che le acque ſieno <lb/>a baſtanti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14577" xml:space="preserve">Et queſto non ſolo perche alle Naui mutatoſi vento ſieno piu pron-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-398-04a" xlink:href="note-398-04"/> te l'entrate, ma ſe ancora ti ſi cõtraponeſsi alcuna forza di Tempeſte o che l'vna <lb/>delle bocche per auentura tirando Auſtro fuſſe riturata, gonfiate le acque per le <lb/>piene, non isboccando allaghino il paeſe,' ma che viſia via aperta da potere eſ-<lb/>ſere riceuute nel Mare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14578" xml:space="preserve">Di queſte ſia detto a baſtanza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14579" xml:space="preserve">Reſtaci a dire del nettare <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14580" xml:space="preserve">votare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14581" xml:space="preserve">Cefare poſe vna gran cura nel nettare il Teuere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14582" xml:space="preserve">Era certamente ri-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-398-05a" xlink:href="note-398-05"/> pieno di pezzami & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14583" xml:space="preserve">di ribalderia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14584" xml:space="preserve">Sono ancora & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14585" xml:space="preserve">dentro & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14586" xml:space="preserve">fuori della città non <lb/>diſcoſto dal Teuere monti non piccoli fatti di pezzami di terra cotta cauati del <lb/>fiume, non mi ricordo d'hauer letto con quali artifitii cauaſſero tanta materia <lb/>di vn fiume tanto poſſente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14587" xml:space="preserve">Ma io mi penſo che e' faceſsino ſteccati, con i qua-<lb/>li mandato da parte il fiume, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14588" xml:space="preserve">cauatone l'acqua, e' cauaſsino di poi gli impe-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-398-06a" xlink:href="note-398-06"/> dimenti, che vi erano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14589" xml:space="preserve">Gli ſteccati ſi ſaranno in queſto modo, ordinerai traui <lb/>piallate per lo lungo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14590" xml:space="preserve">da l'vn capo à l'altro farai nella groſſezza de gli lati ca-<lb/>nali di quà & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14591" xml:space="preserve">di là aſſondi quattro dita; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14592" xml:space="preserve">larghi ſecondo la groſſezza delle tauo-<lb/>le, delle quali ti harai a ſeruire per tal biſogno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14593" xml:space="preserve">apparecchierai tauole vguali <lb/>di groſ@ezza & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14594" xml:space="preserve">di lunghezza, ordinate queſte coſe, ficca le tue traui, che ti di-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-398-07a" xlink:href="note-398-07"/> cemo, che elle ſtieno a piombo con ragioneuoli ſpatii infra di loro, ſecondo la <lb/>lunghezza delle ordinate tauole, ficcate le traui & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14595" xml:space="preserve">bene ordinate, metti le tauo-<lb/>le ſu da alto da le teſte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14596" xml:space="preserve">fà che elle ſcendino ſino nel fondo per i canali delle <lb/>traui. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14597" xml:space="preserve">Vn lauoro coſi fatto il Vulgo lo chiama catheratte, ma tu metti ſopra le <lb/>dette tauole, altre tauole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14598" xml:space="preserve">ſerrale che elle ſi cõgiunghino bene inſieme, ſcom-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-398-08a" xlink:href="note-398-08"/> partiſci poi in luoghi commodi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14599" xml:space="preserve">opportuni trombe torte da tirar ſu l'acqua, <lb/>trombe diritte, ſchizzatoi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14600" xml:space="preserve">ſecchie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14601" xml:space="preserve">ogni inſtrumẽto da cauare acque, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14602" xml:space="preserve">ag-<lb/>giugniui vna moltitudine di huomini, che in un ſubito ſenza ripoſarſi mai, o in-<lb/>trametter tẽpo in mezo, cauino l'acqua dentro da lo ſteccato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14603" xml:space="preserve">ſe e' ue ne en- <pb o="393" file="399" n="399" rhead="LIBRO DECIMO."/> traſſe da banda alcuna, rituraui cõ panni & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14604" xml:space="preserve">ti riuſcirà il lauoro come tu cerchi. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14605" xml:space="preserve">Infra queſta ſorte di ſteccato da acqua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14606" xml:space="preserve">quell' altra di che noi ci ſeruimmo nel <lb/>murare de ponti ci è queſta differentia, che quella biſognò che fuſſe ſtabile, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14607" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>da durare aſſai, fino à tãto che le pile nõ pur fuſsino finite, ma che finite haueſ-<lb/>ſino fatta la preſa & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14608" xml:space="preserve">aſſodateſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14609" xml:space="preserve">Ma queſta qui è, per a tempo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14610" xml:space="preserve">il dì dipoi che tu <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-399-01a" xlink:href="note-399-01"/> harai cauato il fango l'harai a leuare uia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14611" xml:space="preserve">portarla altroue. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14612" xml:space="preserve">Io ti auuertiſco di <lb/>queſto, o netti tu il fiume con queſto ſteccato, o pur voltando il fiume in altra <lb/>parte, guardati di non combattere con tutta labondanza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14613" xml:space="preserve">con tutta la forza <lb/>dell' acqua in vn medeſimo luogo a vn tratto, ma fà il tuo lauoro in piu uolte. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14614" xml:space="preserve">Prima un membro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14615" xml:space="preserve">poi un altro, quei lauori, che ſi faranno contro il peſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14616" xml:space="preserve"><lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-399-02a" xlink:href="note-399-02"/> contro l'impeto delle acque, ſe ſaranno fatti con uno arco che uolti il dorſo <lb/>uerſo l'impeto delle acq;</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14617" xml:space="preserve">, reſiſterãno piu gagliardamẽte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14618" xml:space="preserve">Faraia a fondo il ſiume <lb/>ſe tu li farai vno argine a trauerſo il modo che l'acqua ſi habbia ad alzare ſuſo al-<lb/>to, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14619" xml:space="preserve">che ella ſi sforzi a gõfiare aſſai, uerrati ancor di qui fatto queſto che l'onda, <lb/>che paſſerà di ſopra colla ſua caduta vi cauerà vna foſſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14620" xml:space="preserve">ancora quanto dalla <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-399-03a" xlink:href="note-399-03"/> parte inferiore del fiume tu ſcauerai piu a fondo, tanto il letto del fiume ſi ſca-<lb/>uerà ſino al ſuo fonte; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14621" xml:space="preserve">percioche l'acqua nello ſpignerſi cõmuoue, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14622" xml:space="preserve">perturba <lb/>continouamẽte il terreno & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14623" xml:space="preserve">lo porta uia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14624" xml:space="preserve">Purgherai ancora un riuo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14625" xml:space="preserve">una foſſa <lb/>in queſto modo mettendoui dentro bufoli, ſerrala che l'acqua vi ſi alzi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14626" xml:space="preserve">Dipoi <lb/>fà che il beſtiame cõ correrui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14627" xml:space="preserve">agitaruiſi ſpeſſo faccia l'acqua torbida, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14628" xml:space="preserve">ſubito <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-399-04a" xlink:href="note-399-04"/> dà la uia a l acqua, ch'ella ſe ne uadia precipitoſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14629" xml:space="preserve">ch'ella laui. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14630" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe perauẽtura <lb/>ſarà coſa alcuna ſotterrata nel fiume, o fittaui che li dia impedimẽto, oltre all' al <lb/>tre machine che sãno fare i Maeſtri, quella è attiſsima che tu vi cõduca vna naue <lb/>carica, allaquale legherai fortiſsimamente qual coſa ſi ſia queſta, o palo, o qual <lb/>altra coſa ſi uoglia che tu habbia a ſuerre. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14631" xml:space="preserve">Dipoi ſcarica la naue del peſo di che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-399-05a" xlink:href="note-399-05"/> era carica, di qui naſcerà che alleggeritaſi di peſo alzandoſi ſopra delle acque, <lb/>ella ſuerrà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14632" xml:space="preserve">ſino dalle barbe, quel che tu gli harai legato, giouerà molto ſe nel <lb/>lo alzarſi la naue, tu aggirerai il palo come ſi fa una chiaue. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14633" xml:space="preserve">lo hò ueduto nel <lb/>paeſe di Paleſtrina vna creta humida, nella quale ſe tu ui ficcheraio un palo o <lb/>vna ſpada non piu aftonda che vn cubito, non ſarà mai poſsibile che con forza <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-399-06a" xlink:href="note-399-06"/> alcuna di mano tu ne la poſſa cauare, ma ſe nel uolerla cauare tu la girerai vn <lb/>poco, come fanno coloro, che uogliono ſorare cõ ſucchielli ti riuſciràil cauarla <lb/>piu facilmẽte, Appreſſo à Genoua era uno ſcoglio aſcoſo ſotto le onde, che im-<lb/>pediua le entrate Del Porto, trouoſsi vn huomo a tempinoſtri dotato di mara-<lb/>uiglioſa arte & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14634" xml:space="preserve">natura, che lo ſcemò, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14635" xml:space="preserve">aperſe largamente detta entrata. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14636" xml:space="preserve">E ſpar-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-399-07a" xlink:href="note-399-07"/> taſi vna fama che coſtui ſtaua ſotto le acque aſſai, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14637" xml:space="preserve">che e' nõ ueniua fuor dell'ac <lb/>que per rihaure il fiato ſe non doppo lũgo tẽpo, cauerai il fango del fondo, cõ <lb/>vna rete groſſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14638" xml:space="preserve">rõchioſa dẽtroui vn'ſacco perche ſtraſcinãdola ſe ne empierà, <lb/>caueralo ancora doue il Mare nõ ſarà molto fondo co uno inſtrumẽto di pala.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14639" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div376" type="float" level="2" n="3"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-398-01" xlink:href="note-398-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-398-02" xlink:href="note-398-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-398-03" xlink:href="note-398-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-398-04" xlink:href="note-398-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-398-05" xlink:href="note-398-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-398-06" xlink:href="note-398-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-398-07" xlink:href="note-398-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-398-08" xlink:href="note-398-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-399-01" xlink:href="note-399-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-399-02" xlink:href="note-399-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-399-03" xlink:href="note-399-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-399-04" xlink:href="note-399-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-399-05" xlink:href="note-399-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-399-06" xlink:href="note-399-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-399-07" xlink:href="note-399-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> </div> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s14640" xml:space="preserve">Fa di hauere due barcotte, in una delle quali rizza vno ſtile in ſu la poppa, nel <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-399-08a" xlink:href="note-399-08"/> quale giuocolivna antenna lunga: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14641" xml:space="preserve">non altrimenti che ſi faccino un par di bi-<lb/>lance ne loro ſuſo, in l'una delle teſte di queſta antenna, che pende dalla naue <lb/>ſia accommodata vna pala larga tre piedi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14642" xml:space="preserve">lunga ſei, i manifattori affondan-<lb/>do queſta, caueranno il fango, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14643" xml:space="preserve">lo gitteranno nell'altra barca quiui apparec- <pb o="394" file="400" n="400" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> chiata. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14644" xml:space="preserve">Da queſti principij ſi potranno fare molte coſe ſimili, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14645" xml:space="preserve">piu vtili, che <lb/>ſarebbono coſe lunghe a raccontarle. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14646" xml:space="preserve">Baſti inſino à qui di queſti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14647" xml:space="preserve">Reſtaci il <lb/>chiuder l'acque. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14648" xml:space="preserve">Sereraſsi il corſo dell'acque con le cateratte, ſereraſsi ancora <lb/>con li ſteccati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14649" xml:space="preserve">L'uno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14650" xml:space="preserve">l'altro hà biſogno di canali di pietra ſaldiſsima, come ti <lb/>dicemmo che ſi faceua nelle pile. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14651" xml:space="preserve">Alzeremo il peſo delle cateratte, ſenza peri-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-400-01a" xlink:href="note-400-01"/> colo de gli huomini, aggiugnendo al fuſo che lo tira alcune ruotte con denti, le <lb/>quali noi moueremo come quelle de gli horiuoli, adattatii dẽti d'un altro fuſo a <lb/>tale lauoro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14652" xml:space="preserve">a tal moto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14653" xml:space="preserve">Ma commodiſsima piu di tutte l'altre ſarà quella ca-<lb/>teratta, che ſopra il mezo di ſe ſteſſa hara colocato vn fuſo a piõbo, ilquale ſi uol <lb/>ti, appicheraſsi al fuſo la cateratta quadrata, che ſtia teſa come una uela quadra <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-400-02a" xlink:href="note-400-02"/> ſta diſteſa in una naue da carico, che da l'un lato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14654" xml:space="preserve">dall'altro poſſa eſſere girata, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14655" xml:space="preserve">da poppa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14656" xml:space="preserve">da prua, ma i lati di queſta cateratta, o porta non debbono eſſere <lb/>vguali perche da piede ella ſarà alquanto piu ſtretta quaſi che tre dita che da <lb/>capo; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14657" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14658" xml:space="preserve">di qui auuerrà che ſi aprirà da un fanciulletto ſolo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14659" xml:space="preserve">per il contrario <lb/>ancora ſi ſerrerà da ſe ſteſſa, vincẽdola il peſo dello lato piu lungo di ſopra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14660" xml:space="preserve">Farai <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-400-03a" xlink:href="note-400-03"/> due cateratte, rinchiuſo il fiume in duoi lati, laſciatoui uno ſpatio per quanto è <lb/>lunga una Naue, accioche ſe e' u' harà a ſalire vna naue poi che la ui ſarà arriuata <lb/>chiuggaſi la cateratta di ſotto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14661" xml:space="preserve">apraſi quella di ſopra, ma ſe ella harà a ſcendere <lb/>per il contrario ſerriſi quella di ſopra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14662" xml:space="preserve">apraſi quella di ſotto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14663" xml:space="preserve">Et coſi laſciata an <lb/>dare la naue con queſta parte del fiume ſarà portata dal fiume à ſeconda. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14664" xml:space="preserve">Et il <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-400-04a" xlink:href="note-400-04"/> reſto della acqua ſarà mantenuta dalla cateratta di ſopra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14665" xml:space="preserve">Non laſcerò in dietro <lb/>quel che s'appartiene alle vie per non replicare queſte, Faraſsi la ſtrada ben net <lb/>ta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14666" xml:space="preserve">ben pulita nelle città non la alzando di pezzami, ilche è mal fatto, ma piu <lb/>toſto leuandone, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14667" xml:space="preserve">ſpianando per tutto allo intorno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14668" xml:space="preserve">portando via, accioche <lb/>gli ſpazzi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14669" xml:space="preserve">il piano della città nõ venga ſotterrato dallo alzaruiſi delle ſtrade.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14670" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div377" type="float" level="2" n="4"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-399-08" xlink:href="note-399-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-400-01" xlink:href="note-400-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-400-02" xlink:href="note-400-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-400-03" xlink:href="note-400-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-400-04" xlink:href="note-400-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div379" type="section" level="1" n="147"> <head xml:id="echoid-head166" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Del rimediare ad alcune coſe, & del reſſettarle generalmente. Cap. XIII.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s14671" xml:space="preserve">HOra andremo dietro a trattare delle altre coſe piu minute che ſi poſſono <lb/>raſſettare con piu breuità che noi potremo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14672" xml:space="preserve">In alcuni luoghi per eſſerui-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-400-06a" xlink:href="note-400-06"/> ſi condotta l'acqua, il paeſe vi è diuentato piu caldo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14673" xml:space="preserve">in alcuni per il cõ-<lb/>trario piu freddo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14674" xml:space="preserve">Preſſo à Lariſſa in Teſſaglia vi era la campagna coperta di ac-<lb/>qua morta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14675" xml:space="preserve">tarda, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14676" xml:space="preserve">percio vi era l'aria groſſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14677" xml:space="preserve">caldiccia; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14678" xml:space="preserve">Dipoi cauatone <lb/>l'acqua & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14679" xml:space="preserve">raſciutta la campagna diuẽtò la regione piu fredda, di maniera, che <lb/>gli Vliui da quiui inanzi, che prima vi erano in abondantia tutti allo intor-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-400-07a" xlink:href="note-400-07"/> no ui ſi ſeccauano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14680" xml:space="preserve">Per il contrario appreſſo a Filippici per eſſeruiſi come dice <lb/>Tcofraſto cauato l'acqua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14681" xml:space="preserve">raſciutto il lago, auuenne che hebbono manco <lb/>ſtridori. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14682" xml:space="preserve">Et ſi crede che la cauſa di queſte coſe venga dalia aria che vi ſpira pu-<lb/>ra, o non pura: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14683" xml:space="preserve">percioche e' dicono che l'aere groſſo ſi muoue piu tardi, ma <lb/>che mantiene piu le impreſsioni calde, o fredde. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14684" xml:space="preserve">Ma l'aria ſottile è piu atta <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-400-08a" xlink:href="note-400-08"/> al freddaſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14685" xml:space="preserve">preſto ancora ſi riſcalda da raggi del Sole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14686" xml:space="preserve">dicono che una cam-<lb/>pagna non colriuata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14687" xml:space="preserve">abbandonata, cauſa l' aria piu groſſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14688" xml:space="preserve">meno benigna. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14689" xml:space="preserve">Doue le ſelue creſchino ancora folte talmente che e' non ui entri Sole, ne vi <lb/>penetrino i Venti, ui ſarà certo laere piu crudo, Al lago Auerno erano le ſpe- <pb o="395" file="401" n="401" rhead="LIBRO DECIMO."/> lonche delle ſelue tanto folte che il zolfo eſalando per quei luoghi ſtretti am-<lb/>mazzaua gli vccelli, che ui uolauano ſopra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14690" xml:space="preserve">Ceſare tagliate le ſelue fece che di <lb/>una aria peſtilente diuenne benigna & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14691" xml:space="preserve">amena. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14692" xml:space="preserve">Preſſo a Liuorno Caſtello ma-<lb/>ritimo di Toſcana erano gli huomini ſempre ne giorni caniculari oppreſſati <lb/>da grauiſsime febbre, ma fatto gli Abitanti un muro riſcontro al Mare ſi man-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-401-01a" xlink:href="note-401-01"/> tennono poi ſani, ma dipoi meſſa l'acqua ne ſoſsi per far l'edifitio piu ſicuro, <lb/>ſon tornati di nuouo ad ammalaruiſi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14693" xml:space="preserve">Scriue Varrone che hauendo lo eſſerci-<lb/>to preſſo à Corfù & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14694" xml:space="preserve">morendoſi quaſi tutto di peſte, ſerrò tutte le fineſtre che <lb/>uerſo Auſtro erano aperte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14695" xml:space="preserve">a queſto modo cãpò lo eſercito. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14696" xml:space="preserve">A Murano pati-<lb/>ſcono rare uolte di peſte, ſe bẽ Venetia lor città principale ne è moleſtata aſſai, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-401-02a" xlink:href="note-401-02"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14697" xml:space="preserve">grauemente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14698" xml:space="preserve">penſano che queſto accaggia per la grande abbõdanza delle <lb/>fornaci de uetri, percioche egli è coſa manifeſta che l'aria ſi purga marauiglioſa-<lb/>mente da fuochi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14699" xml:space="preserve">chei ueneni habbino in odio il fuoco ne è inditio, che egli <lb/>hanno auuertito chei corpi morti de gli animali uelenoſinõ generano uermi-<lb/>ni come gli altri, per queſto che la Natura del ueneno è diammazzare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14700" xml:space="preserve">eſtin-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-401-03a" xlink:href="note-401-03"/> guere del tutto ogni forza di uita; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14701" xml:space="preserve">ma ſe i medeſimi ſono tocchi dalla ſaetta, al-<lb/>lhora generano uermi, percioche il ueneno loro è ſpẽto dal fuoco. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14702" xml:space="preserve">Et che i uer <lb/>mi ſon generati ne corpi morti de gli animali nõ da altro, che da una certa po-<lb/>tẽtia ignea della Natura, che muoue queilo humido, che è in quelli, atto à ſpiri <lb/>ti uitali, lo ſpegnere de quali ſi aſpetta proprio al ueleno doue egli ſia ſuperio-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-401-04a" xlink:href="note-401-04"/> re, ma doue egli è ſuperato dal fuoco nõ ui può niente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14703" xml:space="preserve">Se tu ſuerrai herbe uele <lb/>noſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14704" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo la ſquilla, ti auuerrà che quel cattiuo nutrimẽto della terra ſa-<lb/>rà attratto a ſe dalle piãte buone, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14705" xml:space="preserve">preſo tal nutrimẽto ſi guaſteranno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14706" xml:space="preserve">Gioue-<lb/>rà piãtare una ſelua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14707" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo difrutti uerſo i uenti nociui, perche egli impor <lb/>ta grãdemente da qual ombra di frondi, o foglie tu riceua l'aria. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14708" xml:space="preserve">Dicono che la <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-401-05a" xlink:href="note-401-05"/> ſelua de gli arbori, che fanno la pece, gioua grandemẽte a Tiſici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14709" xml:space="preserve">à coloro, che <lb/>per lunga malattia nõ poſſono rihauere le forze. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14710" xml:space="preserve">Ma per il cõtrario quelli albe-<lb/>ri, che hanno le foglie amare, percioche elle ne preſtano arie peſtifere. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14711" xml:space="preserve">Se alcun <lb/>luogo ſarà humidiccio, paludoſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14712" xml:space="preserve">pantanoſo, giouerà molto allargarlo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14713" xml:space="preserve">far <lb/>che u'entri aſſai aria, percioche i puzzi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14714" xml:space="preserve">le nociue beſtiuole, che ui naſcono ſi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-401-06a" xlink:href="note-401-06"/> ſpegneranno preſto per la aridità & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14715" xml:space="preserve">per i venti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14716" xml:space="preserve">Appreſſo ad Aleſſandria vi èun <lb/>luogo publico nel quale ſi pongono & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14717" xml:space="preserve">nõ altroue tutte le brutture, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14718" xml:space="preserve">tutti gli <lb/>auanzaticci de pezzami della città, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14719" xml:space="preserve">di già hanno fatto un mõte tãto alto, che <lb/>porge molta opportunità à nauigãti per entrare in porto, piu facilmẽte adun-<lb/>que i luoghi baſsi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14720" xml:space="preserve">voti mediãte vna legge ſimile ſi riempieranno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14721" xml:space="preserve">A Venetia <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-401-07a" xlink:href="note-401-07"/> (ilche io lodo grandemẽte) a tẽpi mia, cõ i nettamẽti della città hanno amplia-<lb/>to infra le Paludi piazze grãdiſsime. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14722" xml:space="preserve">Coloro che cultiuano i cãpi preſſo alle Pa-<lb/>ludi dello Egitto dice Erodoto, che per fuggire & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14723" xml:space="preserve">ſchifare la moleſtia delle zan <lb/>zare & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14724" xml:space="preserve">delle Moſche, dormono in Torri altiſsime. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14725" xml:space="preserve">In Ferrara ſul Pò dentro al-<lb/>la terra non ſi veggono troppe zanzare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14726" xml:space="preserve">Ma fuori della città a chi non ui è auez-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-401-08a" xlink:href="note-401-08"/> zo ſon coſa eſſecrabile, penſano che elle ſi caccino della città per la abbondan-<lb/>tia de fuochi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14727" xml:space="preserve">de fummi, la Moſca nõ ſtà volentieri ne all' ombra ne al freddo <lb/>ne in luoghi uentoſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14728" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo doue le fineſtre ſarãno alte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14729" xml:space="preserve">Sono alcun che di <lb/>cono che le Moſche non entrano doue ſia ſotterrata una coda di lupo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14730" xml:space="preserve">che le <pb o="396" file="402" n="402" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> coſevelenoſe ſi cacciano via con impiccar in aria vna ſquilla. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14731" xml:space="preserve">Inoſtri Antichi <lb/>contro il gran caldo vſauano aſſaisſimi rimedii, inſra i quali dilettauano i’porti <lb/>chi ſotto terra & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14732" xml:space="preserve">in volta, che non hanno lumi ſe non da lato di ſopra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14733" xml:space="preserve">Diletta-<lb/>uano ancorale ſale che haueuano gran ſineſtre, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14734" xml:space="preserve">dalla contraria parte dimezo <lb/>dì. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14735" xml:space="preserve">Et quelle maſsimo, che riceueuano li ombroſi venticelli da altre ſtanze che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-402-01a" xlink:href="note-402-01"/> fuſsino medeſimamente coperte; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14736" xml:space="preserve">Metello nato di Ottauia ſorella di Auguſto <lb/>coperſe il ſoro di tende, accioche i litiganti vi poteſsino ſtare piu ſani; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14737" xml:space="preserve">mache <lb/>per rinſreſcarſi vaglia molto piu il vento che l'ombra, lo conoſcerai dal coprire <lb/>i luoghi conle tende, che non vi poſſa venir venti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14738" xml:space="preserve">Plinio racconta, che nelle <lb/>caſe ſi ſoleuano fare i ricettacoli delle ombre, ma e' non deſcriſſe già in chemo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-402-02a" xlink:href="note-402-02"/> do fuſſero fatti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14739" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſieno come ſi voglino, e' biſogna imitare la Natura, e' ſi può <lb/>vedere che quando tu aliti con la bocca aſſai aperta tu mandi fuori il fiato tiepi <lb/>do, ma quando tu aliti con le labbra alquanto piu ſtrette, lo mandi fuori alquan <lb/>to piu freddo, coſi in coteſto luogo nello edificio, doue il vento venga per luo-<lb/>go piu aperto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14740" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo veduto dal Sole egli è piu caldo, ma doue e' venga <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-402-03a" xlink:href="note-402-03"/> per cammino piu ſtretto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14741" xml:space="preserve">piu ombroſo egli vi è & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14742" xml:space="preserve">piu veloce & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14743" xml:space="preserve">piu freddo, ſe <lb/>l'acqua calda ſia da vna cannella condotta per vn'altra che vi ſia paſſata la fredda <lb/>ſi raffredda. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14744" xml:space="preserve">La ſimile ragione certamente ſarà della aria, cercano della cagio-<lb/>ne per che ſi auuenga che chi cammina al Sole non diuenta nero, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14745" xml:space="preserve">chi vi ſtà <lb/>fermo sì, ellaè coſa manifeſta, percioche per il moto ſi muoue la aria, da la qua <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-402-04a" xlink:href="note-402-04"/> le è impedita la ſorza de raggi del Sole. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14746" xml:space="preserve">Oltra di queſto perche la ombra ſia da <lb/>per ſe piu gelata, giouerà molto fare ſtanze l'una ſopra l'altra, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14747" xml:space="preserve">mura dietro al <lb/>le mura. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14748" xml:space="preserve">Et quanto queſte ſaranno piulontane l'una da l'altra, tanto ſarà l'om <lb/>bra piu gagliarda che il caldo, fino a tanto che un luogo coſi coperto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14749" xml:space="preserve">coſi ac-<lb/>cerchiato non ſi riſcaldi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14750" xml:space="preserve">Percioche queſto ſpatio, che è fra l'un muro <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-402-05a" xlink:href="note-402-05"/> & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14751" xml:space="preserve">l'altro, hà quaſi la medeſima poſsanza, che harebbe un muro di groſ-<lb/>fezza vguale, ma è miglior di quello, perche il muro ſi ſpoglia piu tardi di quel-<lb/>la vampa, che egli hà preſa dal Sole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14752" xml:space="preserve">tiene ancora piu lungamente il freddo <lb/>che egli harà preſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14753" xml:space="preserve">Inſra queſte mura doppie, che noi habbian detto ſi mantie <lb/>ne vgualmente l'aria temperata, ne luoghi, doue gl'impeti de ſoli offendano aſ-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-402-06a" xlink:href="note-402-06"/> ſai, un muro fatto di pomice non piglia coſi preſto il caldo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14754" xml:space="preserve">manco lo ritiene. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14755" xml:space="preserve">Sele porte delle camere ſaranno con uſci doppi cioè, s'elle ſi ſerreranno cõ vn <lb/>vſcio di dentro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14756" xml:space="preserve">con vno altro di fuori, talmente che infra l'una porta & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14757" xml:space="preserve">l'al-<lb/>tra ſi rinchiugga tanto d'aria, quanto vn cubito, auerra che coloro, che parleran <lb/>no dentro, non potranno in modo alcuno eſſere inteſi da chi ſarà fuori.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14758" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div379" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-400-06" xlink:href="note-400-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-400-07" xlink:href="note-400-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-400-08" xlink:href="note-400-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-401-01" xlink:href="note-401-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-401-02" xlink:href="note-401-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-401-03" xlink:href="note-401-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-401-04" xlink:href="note-401-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-401-05" xlink:href="note-401-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-401-06" xlink:href="note-401-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-401-07" xlink:href="note-401-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-401-08" xlink:href="note-401-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-402-01" xlink:href="note-402-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-402-02" xlink:href="note-402-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-402-03" xlink:href="note-402-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-402-04" xlink:href="note-402-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-402-05" xlink:href="note-402-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-402-06" xlink:href="note-402-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div381" type="section" level="1" n="148"> <head xml:id="echoid-head167" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Che alcune coſe piu minute giouano à l'uſo del fuoco. <lb/>Cap. XIIII.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s14759" xml:space="preserve">HOra ſe noi haremo à edificare in alcun paeſe, che ſia troppo freddo, ſer-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-402-08a" xlink:href="note-402-08"/> uiremoci del ſuoco. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14760" xml:space="preserve">Vſaſi il fuoco in uarii modi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14761" xml:space="preserve">ma quello vſo ſarà piu di <lb/>tutti gli altri cõmodo, che ſarà in luogo ſpatioſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14762" xml:space="preserve">luminoſo, percioche <lb/>ſe tu farai fuoco in luogo che tu nõ poſſa mandare uia il fumo, o, in luogo ſer-<lb/>rato in uolta, ne darà aria mal conditionata che ti farà gli occhi ciſpoſi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14763" xml:space="preserve">ti <pb o="397" file="403" n="403" rhead="LIBRO DECIMO."/> indebolirà la uiſta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14764" xml:space="preserve">Aggiugni che la ueduta delle ſiamme & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14765" xml:space="preserve">del chiarore del <lb/>fuoco viuo èuno allegriſsimo compagno a uecchi che ſi ſtanno al fuoco a ragio <lb/>nare; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14766" xml:space="preserve">ma nel mezo della gola del cammino da lato di ſopra biſogna che vi ſia <lb/>vna porticciuola attrauerſo di ferro, à la quale poi che ſe ne ſaràito tutto il fu-<lb/>mo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14767" xml:space="preserve">che la brace bene acceſa harà cominciata a couare ſe ſteſſa, tu dia la vol-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-403-01a" xlink:href="note-403-01"/> ta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14768" xml:space="preserve">chiuggali la gola, accioche per quella apertura, o vano non poſſa penetra <lb/>re alcun fiato di ſuori; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14769" xml:space="preserve">Il muro diſelice, o di marmo è, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14770" xml:space="preserve">freddo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14771" xml:space="preserve">humido, <lb/>concioſia che col ſuo freddo riſtrigne l'aria, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14772" xml:space="preserve">la conuerte in ſudore, quello che <lb/>è di Tufo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14773" xml:space="preserve">di mattoni è piu commodo, poi che e'ſarà aſciutto del tutto; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14774" xml:space="preserve">chi <lb/>dormirà dẽtro a muraglia humida & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14775" xml:space="preserve">nuoua & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14776" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo ſe ella ſaràin volta, in-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-403-02a" xlink:href="note-403-02"/> correrà in grauiſsime infermità di doglie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14777" xml:space="preserve">di febbre, per la flemma & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14778" xml:space="preserve">perica <lb/>tarri; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14779" xml:space="preserve">Sonſi trouati alcuni, che hanno per tal conto perſo il vedere, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14780" xml:space="preserve">chi s'è rat <lb/>trato di nerui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14781" xml:space="preserve">alcuni che hanno perſo l'animo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14782" xml:space="preserve">la mente, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14783" xml:space="preserve">ſon diuentati <lb/>pazzi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14784" xml:space="preserve">Ma perche ſi raſciughino preſto ſi hà à laſciare i vani aperti à venti che <lb/>ſcorrino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14785" xml:space="preserve">Migliore di tutti gli altri quante alla ſanità ſarà quel muro, che ſi fa-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-403-03a" xlink:href="note-403-03"/> rà di matton crudi raſciutti già di duoi anni; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14786" xml:space="preserve">la corteccia fatta di geſſo per eſſe-<lb/>re troppa ſerrata fà l'aria mal ſana, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14787" xml:space="preserve">è ſpeſſo nociua a polmoni. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14788" xml:space="preserve">Maſe tu farai <lb/>atorno alle mura un tauolato di Abeto, o di Albero ſaràla ſtanza piu ſana, nel-<lb/>l'inuerno aſſai ben tiepida, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14789" xml:space="preserve">la ſtate non ſarà molto calda, ma ſarà forſe faſtidio <lb/>ſa per i topi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14790" xml:space="preserve">ꝑ le cimici, queſto ſchiferai tu ſe tu riempierai i uani di Calamo, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-403-04a" xlink:href="note-403-04"/> o vero ſe tu riturerai tutti i bucolini & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14791" xml:space="preserve">tutti i luoghi doue ſimili beſtiuole ſi po <lb/>teſsino riſuggire; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14792" xml:space="preserve">riturerannoſi beniſsimo con creta con rapillo peſta & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14793" xml:space="preserve">dime-<lb/>nata con morchia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14794" xml:space="preserve">percioche queſta ſorte d'animali eſſendo generati di corrut <lb/>tione hanno in odio del tutto l'olio.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14795" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div381" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-402-08" xlink:href="note-402-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-403-01" xlink:href="note-403-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-403-02" xlink:href="note-403-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-403-03" xlink:href="note-403-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-403-04" xlink:href="note-403-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div383" type="section" level="1" n="149"> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <head xml:id="echoid-head168" style="it" xml:space="preserve">In che modo le Taranto<unsure/>le, le Zanzale, le cimici, le Moſche, i Topi, le Pulci, le Tignuole, <lb/> & ſimili ſi ſpengbino, & ſi mandin uia. Cap. XV.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s14796" xml:space="preserve">MA dapoi che noiſiamo caduti in queſto diſcorſo e' mi piace di raccon-<lb/>tare in queſto luogo alcune coſe, che io hò letto appreſſo di Authori gra <lb/>ui. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14797" xml:space="preserve">Egliè da deſiderare che vno edifitio nõ habbia in ſemoleſtia alcuna. <lb/></s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14798" xml:space="preserve"> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-403-06a" xlink:href="note-403-06"/> Quelli del Mõte Oeta faceuano ſacrificio ad Ercole, perche egli gli haueua li-<lb/>berati dalle zan zare, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14799" xml:space="preserve">i Meliunti perche egli haueua ſcacciati i bruchi da le vi-<lb/>gne; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14800" xml:space="preserve">Gli Eolii ſacrificauano'ad Appolline per la abbondanza de topi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14801" xml:space="preserve">Benefitio <lb/>grande certamẽte, ma e' nõ hanno già inſegnato in che modo e'faceſsino que-<lb/>ſte coſe. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14802" xml:space="preserve">Ancor che appreſſo di alcuni io truouo queſto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14803" xml:space="preserve">Gli Aſsirii con un'pol-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-403-07a" xlink:href="note-403-07"/> mone abbronzato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14804" xml:space="preserve">con la cipolla ſquilla ancora che pẽda dal cardinale dell'u <lb/>ſcio pẽſauano che ſi ſcacciaſsino tutti gli animali velenoſi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14805" xml:space="preserve">Dice Ariſtotile che tu <lb/>caccerai fuor di caſa tutti gli animali, che vãno col corpo ꝑ terra ſerpeggiando, <lb/>cõ lo odore de la ruta: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14806" xml:space="preserve">Et rinchiuderai in vna pentola ſe tu vi metterai de la car <lb/>ne, la moltitudine delli veſpi; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14807" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14808" xml:space="preserve">cõ zolſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14809" xml:space="preserve">cõ rigano ſaluatico, meſſo ne buchi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-403-08a" xlink:href="note-403-08"/> delle formiche le eſterminerai. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14810" xml:space="preserve">Sabino Tyro ſcriſſe a Mecenate che elle ſileua <lb/>uano via ſe cõloto di mare, o cõ cenere ſe li riturauano i buchi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14811" xml:space="preserve">Plinio dice che <lb/>elle ſi mandauano via cõ l'herba giraſole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14812" xml:space="preserve">che queſto è rimedio effi caciſsimo <pb o="398" file="404" n="404" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> Altri penſano che l'acqua con laquale ſi ſia lauati mattoni, ſia loro molto inimi <lb/>ca, meſſa neloro buchi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14813" xml:space="preserve">Appreſſo de gli Antichi affermano queſto che fra alcu <lb/>ne coſe, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14814" xml:space="preserve">fra alcuni animali ſono inſra loro innate & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14815" xml:space="preserve">crudeli inimicitie dateli <lb/>dalla natura, talmente che ſono pernitioſi l'uno a l'altro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14816" xml:space="preserve">ſi dano morte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14817" xml:space="preserve">Don <lb/>de auuiene che la Donnola per il puzzo d'vna gatta abruciata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14818" xml:space="preserve">i ſerpenti per <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-404-01a" xlink:href="note-404-01"/> l'odore del Leopardo ſi fuggono, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14819" xml:space="preserve">dicono che ſe tu appiccherai vna cimice al <lb/>capo d'una mignatta, quādo per auentura ella ſarà troppo forte attaccata a qual <lb/>che mẽbro d'un corpo humano, che ella ſubito ſi ſpiccherà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14820" xml:space="preserve">cadrà mal condi <lb/>tionata, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14821" xml:space="preserve">per il cõtrario per il ſumo d'una mignatta abruciata ſi ſcacciano & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14822" xml:space="preserve">ſi <lb/>cauan ſuori le cimici di qual ſi voglia intimi reſugii che ell'habbino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14823" xml:space="preserve">Dice Soli-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-404-02a" xlink:href="note-404-02"/> no che chi ſpargerà la poluere preſa della lſola Athamo che è in Inghilterra, ſu <lb/>bito ſi fuggiranno tutti i ſerpenti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14824" xml:space="preserve">Il medeſimo dicono gli Hiſtorici che fà la ter <lb/>ra, che ſi piglia in molti altri luoghi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14825" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo nella Iſola Eubuſſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14826" xml:space="preserve">Ma quella <lb/>che ſi piglia dell'Iſola Galeona de Garamanti ammazza gli ſcorpioni & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14827" xml:space="preserve">iſerpen <lb/>ti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14828" xml:space="preserve">Dice Strabone che in Lybia per paura delli ſcorpioni quando gli huomini <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-404-03a" xlink:href="note-404-03"/> vanno a dormire, che e' ſon ſoliti di sſregarſi i piedi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14829" xml:space="preserve">iletti cõ lo aglio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14830" xml:space="preserve">In che <lb/>modo e'ſi ammazzino le cimici lo deſcriue Saſerno cõ queſte parole. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14831" xml:space="preserve">Metti ſot <lb/>to l'acqua vn Mellone di quelli, che ilatini chiamarono Cucumer anguinus, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14832" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>gettala doue tu vuoi che elle non vi ſi accoſteran no mai, overamente vgni il <lb/>letto cõ fiele di Buſolo meſcolato con aceto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14833" xml:space="preserve">Altri vogliono che ſi turino i bu-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-404-04a" xlink:href="note-404-04"/> chi cõ la feccia del vino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14834" xml:space="preserve">La barba del cerro dice Plinio è molto nimica alli Scor <lb/>pioni, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14835" xml:space="preserve">cõtro a ſimili nociue beſtiuole, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14836" xml:space="preserve">masſinio contro à ſerpenti il Fraſsi-<lb/>no, hà vna poſſanza miracoloſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14837" xml:space="preserve">I ſerpenti non ſtanno mai ſu le ſoglie delle fel <lb/>ci, manderannoſi i ſerpenti via con lo ardere capelli di dõne, o corna di capra, <lb/>o di ceruio, o ſcorze di cedro, o lacrime di galbano, o di Silero, o Ellera verde, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-404-05a" xlink:href="note-404-05"/> o ginepro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14838" xml:space="preserve">quelli che ſi vngono di ſeme di Ginepro ſon ſempre ſicuri dalla <lb/>ingiuria de ſerpenti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14839" xml:space="preserve">L'herba Haxo inebbria con lo odorato gli aſpidi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14840" xml:space="preserve">s'addor <lb/>mentano tanto che diuentano pigri, contro i bruchi comandano che ne gli or-<lb/>ti ſi ſicchi vna teſta di Caualla in cima d'un palo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14841" xml:space="preserve">I Platani ſon nimici de Pippi-<lb/>ſtrelli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14842" xml:space="preserve">Se tu annaſſierai con acqua nella quale vi ſi ſia cotto ſiori di Sambuco tu <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-404-06a" xlink:href="note-404-06"/> ammazzerai tutte le moſche, ma queſto ſi farà meglio con lo elleboro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14843" xml:space="preserve">Ammaz <lb/>zerannoſi ancor le moſche con la cocitura dello elleboro nero. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14844" xml:space="preserve">Il dente cani-<lb/>no inſieme cõ la coda & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14845" xml:space="preserve">co piedi ſotterrato(come ſi dice) in ſala, lieua via la mo <lb/>leſtia delle moſche, I ramarri non poſſono ſopportare lo odore del zafferano, <lb/>il fumo de lupini abruciati ammazza le zanzare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14846" xml:space="preserve">Itopi dallo odore dello aco-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-404-07a" xlink:href="note-404-07"/> nito ancor che da diſcoſto ſaranno ammazzati. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14847" xml:space="preserve">Oltra queſto i topi & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14848" xml:space="preserve">le cimici <lb/>hanno in odio i fumi del Vetriolo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14849" xml:space="preserve">Le pulci tutte ſe ne andranno ſe tu annaffie-<lb/>rai le ſtanze con cocitura di colloquintida, o di calcatreppolo, ma ſe tu annaſ-<lb/>fierai con ſangue di becco le vi correranno à monti, ſcaccionſi con lo odore <lb/>del cauolo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14850" xml:space="preserve">molto piu con quello dello Oleandro, meſsi in varit luoghi vaſi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-404-08a" xlink:href="note-404-08"/> di acque per le ſtanze ſi ſpegneranno ſacilmente le pulci ſaltandoui dentro in-<lb/>conſideratamente. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14851" xml:space="preserve">Le tignuole ſi manderanno via col ſeme dello Aſſentio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14852" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>dello Aneto, con lo odore della ſauina. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14853" xml:space="preserve">Dicono che quella veſta non ſara <lb/>tocca dalle Tignole che ſarà ſu le funi, ma ſia detto di queſte a baſtanza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14854" xml:space="preserve">Le- <pb o="399" file="405" n="405" rhead="LIBRO DECIMO."/> quali ſorſeſono ſtate molte più che non harebbe ricerco un conſiderato letto-<lb/>re, ma perdonerammi poi che elle non ſon coſe fuor di propoſito per rimuo-<lb/>uere gli inconuenienti dalle ſtanze. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14855" xml:space="preserve">Ancor che contro la moleſtia & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14856" xml:space="preserve">l'odioſa <lb/>aſsiduità di coſi fatte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14857" xml:space="preserve">faſtidioſe peſti, non ſia coſa neſſuna, che paia che poſsi <lb/>giouare tanto che baſti.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14858" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div383" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-403-06" xlink:href="note-403-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-403-07" xlink:href="note-403-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-403-08" xlink:href="note-403-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-404-01" xlink:href="note-404-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-404-02" xlink:href="note-404-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-404-03" xlink:href="note-404-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-404-04" xlink:href="note-404-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-404-05" xlink:href="note-404-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-404-06" xlink:href="note-404-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-404-07" xlink:href="note-404-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-404-08" xlink:href="note-404-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div385" type="section" level="1" n="150"> <head xml:id="echoid-head169" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De luogbi delle caſe da ſcaldarſi & darinfreſcarſi & dello emendare i difetti <lb/>delle mura & raſſettarli. Cap. XVI.</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s14859" xml:space="preserve">TOrno à propoſito, è coſa marauiglioſa perche coſi ſia, che ſe tu parerai <lb/>vna ſala di panni di lana, diuenterà il luogo alquanto piu tiepido, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14860" xml:space="preserve">ſe tu <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-405-02a" xlink:href="note-405-02"/> la parerai di panni Iini diuenterà piu freſco, ſe il luogo ſarà troppo humi-<lb/>diccio cauaui ſotto fogne, o pozzi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14861" xml:space="preserve">riempigli di pomici, o di ghiaia, accio <lb/>che l'acqua non vi ſi corrompa, dipoi diſtendiui ſopra un ſuolo di carboni alto <lb/>un piede, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14862" xml:space="preserve">ſopra queſto diſtendiui del ſabbione, o piu preſto mettiui docio-<lb/>ni & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14863" xml:space="preserve">ammattonaui poi di ſopra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14864" xml:space="preserve">Giouerà certo grandemente ſe l'aria ſotto al pa <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-405-03a" xlink:href="note-405-03"/> uimento potrà reſpirare, Ma contro allo impeto delli ardori del Sole & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14865" xml:space="preserve">cõtro <lb/>alle crudi tẽpeſte dello Inuerno farà molto bene, ſe il piano per altro nõ vi ſarà <lb/>humido ma ſecco. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14866" xml:space="preserve">Fa che ſotto lo ſpazzo della tua ſala ella ſia cauata ſotto ſino <lb/>à ſei braccia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14867" xml:space="preserve">fagli per ammattonato ſolamẽte uno aſsito di legname ſtietto, lo <lb/>ſpazzo nõ ammattonato, fà diuentar dẽtro unaaria freddiſsima molto piu che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-405-04a" xlink:href="note-405-04"/> tu nõ credereſti, talmẽte che chi ha ancora le pianelle in piede, ſi ſente raffred-<lb/>dare i piedi da legname ſteſſo nõ che altro, ſenza che ui ſia ammattonato di ſor <lb/>te alcuna, ſaluo che di tauole; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14868" xml:space="preserve">ma la coperta di detta ſala ſopra il capo falla in uol <lb/>ta, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14869" xml:space="preserve">ti marauiglierai quãto la ſtate ella ſia freſca, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14870" xml:space="preserve">lo Inuerno tiepida. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14871" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe per <lb/>auuentura accadrà quello di che ſi duole il Satirico, che il paſſar delle carrette <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-405-05a" xlink:href="note-405-05"/> perluogo ſtretto delleuie, ne lieuino il ſonno & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14872" xml:space="preserve">rintuonino le uillanie delle <lb/>importune ſtiere, dõde lo Infermo moleſtato dallo ſtrepito patiſca, a queſta in-<lb/>commodità impariamo dalla epiſtola del piu giouine Plinio, in che modo noi <lb/>ci habbiamo à rimediare beniſsimo, cõ queſte parole, A queſte ſtanze è cõgiun <lb/>ta la camera della notte & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14873" xml:space="preserve">del ſonno, ne ſi ſente in quella le uoci de ſerui, non il <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-405-06a" xlink:href="note-405-06"/> mormorio del Mare, non il moto del temporale, nõ il lume de Baleni, ne eſſo <lb/>giorno ancora, ſe nõ aprile ſineſtre, tãto è ripoſta & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14874" xml:space="preserve">ſecreta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14875" xml:space="preserve">Etla ragione è che <lb/>uno androne poſto infra il muro della camera & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14876" xml:space="preserve">quello dell'orto, gli ſeparal'u-<lb/>no da l'altro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14877" xml:space="preserve">in queſto modo ſuaniſce mediante queſto ſpatio, ogniſuono & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14878" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ogni romore. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14879" xml:space="preserve">Vegniamo hora alle Mura, i difetti delle Mura ſon queſti, o el-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-405-07a" xlink:href="note-405-07"/> le ſi pelano, o elle s'aprono, o gli oſſami ſi rompono, o elle ſi piegano da lor <lb/>diritti: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14880" xml:space="preserve">Varie ſono le cauſe di queſti diſetti, uarii ancora i Rimedii de le cauſe, <lb/>alcunne ne ſono manifeſte & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14881" xml:space="preserve">alcune piu occulte, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14882" xml:space="preserve">non è coſi manifeſto qual <lb/>coſa ſi gioui ſe non doppo il riceuuto mancamento. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14883" xml:space="preserve">Et alcune oltra queſte <lb/>non ſono molto oſcure, ma forſe non uagliono tanto à danno delli edifitii, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-405-08a" xlink:href="note-405-08"/> quanto ſi ſono perſuaſi gli huominiper la loro negligentia, le cauſe maniſeſte <lb/>nelle mura ſaranno queſte, come per modo di dire le il muro fuſſe piu ſottile, <lb/>ſe e' non fuſle ben conlegato inſieme, ſe fuſſe pieno di uani nociui, o finalmen-<lb/>te ſe non haueſſe oſſami baſtanti & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14884" xml:space="preserve">gagliardi contro le ingiurie de temporali.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14885" xml:space="preserve"> <pb o="400" file="406" n="406" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/> Ma quelle coſe, che di naſcoſo o ſuor di ſperanza accaggiono, ſon queſte, il mo-<lb/>uimento della terra, le ſaette, la incoſtantia del Terreno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14886" xml:space="preserve">di tutta la natura, <lb/>ma inanzi a tutte queſte coſe nuoce principalmente a tutte l'uniuerſali parti <lb/>dello ediſicio, la negligentia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14887" xml:space="preserve">la traſcurataggine delli huomini, diſſe colui che <lb/>il fico ſaluatico è vno ariete ſordo contro le mura, ne è coſa da crederla à dir <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-406-01a" xlink:href="note-406-01"/> quanto io habbia veduto pietre grandiſsime ſmoſſe & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14888" xml:space="preserve">cauate de luoghi loro, <lb/>per la ſorza, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14889" xml:space="preserve">quaſi per conio di una barbolina nata inſra le cõgiũture, laquale <lb/>ſe alcuno da principio l'haueſſe ſuelta uia, il lauoro ſi ſaria mantenuto eterno da <lb/>tal peſte, Io lodo grãdemente gli Antichi che ſoldauano le ſamiglie c'haueſsino <lb/>ad hauere cura alli edificij publichi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14890" xml:space="preserve">li diſendelsino. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14891" xml:space="preserve">Agrippa per tal conto ne <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-406-02a" xlink:href="note-406-02"/> laſciò pagati dugẽto cinquãta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14892" xml:space="preserve">Ma Ceſare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14893" xml:space="preserve">460. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14894" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14895" xml:space="preserve">laſciarono alli edificij quindi-<lb/>ci piedi vicini che ſteſsino liberi intorno alli Aquidotti, accioche i ſianchi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14896" xml:space="preserve">le <lb/>volte delli Aquidotti nõ fuſsino intrapreſi da alcuna radice di Alberi che gli ro <lb/>uinaſſero, queſto medeſimo pare che faceſsino ancorai priuati, in quelli ediſi-<lb/>cij ch'e' uoleuano che fuſsino eterni, percioche nele muraglie de loro ſepolcri, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-406-03a" xlink:href="note-406-03"/> ſcriueuano quante braccia di terreno laſciaſsino conſegrate alla religione altri <lb/>quindici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14897" xml:space="preserve">altri uenti, ma per nõ raccõtare queſte coſe, e'penſano cheli arbori <lb/>creſciuti ſi ſpẽghino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14898" xml:space="preserve">ſi leuino via del tutto, ſe in que giorni che il Sole entra <lb/>nella canicula e' ſi taglian a un mezo braccio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14899" xml:space="preserve">fattoui vn foro ſi metta nella mi <lb/>dolla olio petronio meſcolato cõ poluere di zolfo, o veramẽte ſe della cocitura <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-406-04a" xlink:href="note-406-04"/> de ſermenti delle faue abronzate ſi annaffierà abbõdantemẽte. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14900" xml:space="preserve">Dice Columella <lb/>che tu eſtirperai una ſelua col fiore del lupino, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14901" xml:space="preserve">col ſugo della cicuta, cõmace-<lb/>rato per vngiorno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14902" xml:space="preserve">aſperſone nelle radici. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14903" xml:space="preserve">Dice Solino che vno Albero tocco <lb/>dal meſtruo delle Dõne perde le ſrondi, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14904" xml:space="preserve">altri dicono che elle ſi ſeccano. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14905" xml:space="preserve">Dice <lb/>Plinio che li alberi ſi ſeccano tocchi da la radice della paſtinaca marina. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14906" xml:space="preserve">Tor-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-406-05a" xlink:href="note-406-05"/> no hora alle coſe di ſor ra. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14907" xml:space="preserve">Se il muro ſarà piu ſottile che il biſogno, alhorao <lb/>noi applicheremo al vecchio vn'altro muro, tal che e diuentino vn muro ſolo, <lb/>o veramente per ſchifare la ſpeſa ui applicheremo ſolamente oſſami, cioè o pi-<lb/>laſtri, o colonne, a guiſa di traui, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14908" xml:space="preserve">ſi applichera l'un muro all'altro in queſto <lb/>modo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14909" xml:space="preserve">Nel muro uecchio ſi metteranno in piu luoghi alcune morſe gagliar-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-406-06a" xlink:href="note-406-06"/> de di pietra ma viua, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14910" xml:space="preserve">ſi fermeranno, che eſchino in ſuori, di maniera che en-<lb/>trino nel muro che tu harai a fare di nuouo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14911" xml:space="preserve">che ſieno quaſi per legatura <lb/>infra l'una corteccia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14912" xml:space="preserve">l'altra del muro; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14913" xml:space="preserve">& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14914" xml:space="preserve">il muro nuouo in queſto luogo <lb/>non ſi dee fare ſenon di pietre ordinarie. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14915" xml:space="preserve">Applicherai nel muro uno pilaſtro <lb/>in queſto modo, diſegnerai con la matita la ſua larghezza nel muro uecchio, <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-406-07a" xlink:href="note-406-07"/> dipoi da eſſo fondamento iucominciandoti, forerai il muro con una fineſtra, <lb/>la larghezza dellaquale ſia alquanto maggiore, che quella che tu diſegnaſti con <lb/>la matita nel muro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14916" xml:space="preserve">Ma la altezza della fineſtra non ſarà molta. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14917" xml:space="preserve">Dipoi riem-<lb/>pi detta ſineſtra con pietre riquadrate con eſtrema diligentia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14918" xml:space="preserve">con filari ugua-<lb/>li, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14919" xml:space="preserve">in queſto modo auerrà che quella parte del muro, che fu laſciata den-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-406-08a" xlink:href="note-406-08"/> tro al ſegno della matita, ſarà intrapreſa dalla groſſezza del pilaſtro, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14920" xml:space="preserve">il <lb/>muro ſarà diuentato piu gagliardo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14921" xml:space="preserve">Dipoi col medeſimo ordine che tu hai <lb/>alzata queſta prima parte del pilaſtro, alzerai l'altre parti di ſopra ſino a che <lb/>tu ne uenga a l'ultimo fine del lauoro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14922" xml:space="preserve">Della ſottigliezza ſia detto a ba- <pb o="401" file="407" n="407" rhead="LIBRO DECIMO."/> ſtanza. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14923" xml:space="preserve">Ma doue mancheranno incatenature, vſeremo catene, o ſpranghe di <lb/>ferro, o piu preſto di rame. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14924" xml:space="preserve">Ma biſogna auertire che li oſſami, non ſi debi-<lb/>litino con l'hauerli a forare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14925" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe perauentura il peſo della ſopra ſtante terra <lb/>ſpignerà alcuno de gli lati, o con la humidità gli ſarà danno, ſà lungo il muro <lb/>vna foſla larga, ſecondo che ricerca il biſogno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14926" xml:space="preserve">muraui alcuni mezi cerchi, i <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-407-01a" xlink:href="note-407-01"/> quali certamente riceuino la ſorza del peſo dell'aggrauante terreno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14927" xml:space="preserve">aggiu-<lb/>gniui in alcuni luoghi uaſelli, o doccie, per le quali ſene ſcoli, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14928" xml:space="preserve">ſi purghi l'hu-<lb/>more che vi diſtilla, o vero diſtendeui correnti per piano, che con le teſte loro <lb/>piglino & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14929" xml:space="preserve">tenghino il muro ſpinto dall'aggrauante terreno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14930" xml:space="preserve">a queſti legni ne <lb/>conſicca alcuni a trauerſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14931" xml:space="preserve">caricali poi di terreno poſticcio. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14932" xml:space="preserve">Giouerà certa-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-407-02a" xlink:href="note-407-02"/> mente queſto, percioche il terreno poſticcio ſi aſſoderà, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14933" xml:space="preserve">ſi ſtrignerà inſieme, <lb/>auanti che il neruo del legname ſi conſumi.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14934" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div385" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-405-02" xlink:href="note-405-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-405-03" xlink:href="note-405-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-405-04" xlink:href="note-405-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-405-05" xlink:href="note-405-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-405-06" xlink:href="note-405-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-405-07" xlink:href="note-405-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-405-08" xlink:href="note-405-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-406-01" xlink:href="note-406-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-406-02" xlink:href="note-406-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-406-03" xlink:href="note-406-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-406-04" xlink:href="note-406-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-406-05" xlink:href="note-406-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-406-06" xlink:href="note-406-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-406-07" xlink:href="note-406-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-406-08" xlink:href="note-406-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-407-01" xlink:href="note-407-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-407-02" xlink:href="note-407-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div387" type="section" level="1" n="151"> <head xml:id="echoid-head170" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Di quelle coſe, allequali non ſi puo prouedere, ma che ſi poſſono doppo il ſatto <lb/>emendare. Cap. XVII.</head> <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s14935" xml:space="preserve">IO vengo a quelle coſe, alle quali non ſi può prouedere, ma che doppo il fat-<lb/>to ſi poſſono emendare. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14936" xml:space="preserve">I peli nelle mura, o vero il pendere da ſuoi diritti al <lb/>cuna volta naſcerà dalle volte perche gli Archi ſpigneranno le mura, o per-<lb/>che nõ ſaranno baſtantia reggere il troppo moleſto peſo: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14937" xml:space="preserve">Ma i difetti graui qua <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-407-04a" xlink:href="note-407-04"/> ſi tutti ſi fatti non vengono ſe nõ da fondamẽti; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14938" xml:space="preserve">ma ſe e' verranno, o daltronde, <lb/>o da ſondamenti cene auuederemo da tali Inditii. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14939" xml:space="preserve">Perciochei peli delle mura <lb/>per cominciarmi da queſti inuerſo quella parte, che nello andare in sùſi pieghe <lb/>ranno ti dimoſtreranno che ſotto a quella, è la cauſa del loro diſetto. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14940" xml:space="preserve">maſeil pe <lb/>lo nõ penderà in alcuna delle parti, ma ſe ne andrà ſuſo a dirittura & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14941" xml:space="preserve">da capo ſi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-407-05a" xlink:href="note-407-05"/> allargherà cõſidereremo di quà & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14942" xml:space="preserve">di là gli andari delle pietre percioche quegli <lb/>che noi vedremo che penderãno dal piano; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14943" xml:space="preserve">da quella parte dõde e' pẽderanno <lb/>ti dimoſtrerãno che quiui ſotto, il fondamẽto è cattiuo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14944" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe dallo lato diſopra <lb/>il muro ſarà intero, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14945" xml:space="preserve">da baſſo vi ſarãno piu & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14946" xml:space="preserve">piu peli in piu luoghi, i quali nel <lb/>lo andare allo in sù, ſi tocchino cõ le teſte l'unol'altro, al'hora dimoſtrano che <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-407-06a" xlink:href="note-407-06"/> le cantonate delle mura ſtanno ſalde, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14947" xml:space="preserve">che il difetto è nel mezo giù per la lun <lb/>ghezza del fondamẽto, ma ſe vi ſarà vn peloſolo ſi fatto, quanto egli ſarà da alto <lb/>piu aperto, tãto piu ti moſtrerà che le cantonate han fatto mutatiõe & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14948" xml:space="preserve">per tãto <lb/>biſogna prouedere a loro ſondamẽti. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14949" xml:space="preserve">Al'hora ſecondo la grãdezza della mura-<lb/>glia, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14950" xml:space="preserve">ſecõdo la fermezza del terreno cauerai lungo il muro vna foſſa, o pozzo <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-407-07a" xlink:href="note-407-07"/> ſtretto, ma proſondo, tãto che tu truoui il ſodo & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14951" xml:space="preserve">il fermo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14952" xml:space="preserve">quiui cauato il ter <lb/>reno di ſotto al fondamẽto da baſſo rimuraui preſtamẽte di pietre ordinarie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14953" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>laſciali far la preſa, quãdo tal muramento harà fatta la preſa, ſcauerai ſimilmente <lb/>vn altro pozzo in altro luogo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14954" xml:space="preserve">mureraui ſotto nel medeſimo modo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14955" xml:space="preserve">laſcia-<lb/>lo far preſa. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14956" xml:space="preserve">In queſto modo adunque con hauer fatte queſte ſoſſe, metterai tu <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-407-08a" xlink:href="note-407-08"/> ſotto vn fermamento al muro. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14957" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſe tu non harai come vorreſti ſaldezza di ter <lb/>reno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14958" xml:space="preserve">Alhora fatti certi pozzi o ſoſſe in alcuni determinati luoghi poco di-<lb/>ſcoſto dalle cantonate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14959" xml:space="preserve">vicino alle radici del muro, da l'un lato, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14960" xml:space="preserve">da l'altro, <lb/>cio è dalla banda che è al coperto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14961" xml:space="preserve">da quella che è a lo ſcoperto, ficchinſi <pb o="403" file="409" n="408" rhead="LIBRO DECIMO."/> ſieme per il mouerſi, con trauicelle, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14962" xml:space="preserve">con ogni ſorte di legnamento: </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14963" xml:space="preserve">Il modo <lb/>da cignerla cõmodo è il ſerrarla bene con cerchi ſtretti, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14964" xml:space="preserve">cõ conij; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14965" xml:space="preserve">ſollenuerãla <lb/>dipoi meſloui ſotto vna traue a guiſa di manouella, il che noi chiamamo la ſta-<lb/>dera, leuerali alcune coſe di ſotto con farli a poco a poco vna foſſa, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14966" xml:space="preserve">ſi farà in <lb/>queſto modo, comincerati dal mezo del lato ſotto a le radici del fondamento <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-409-01a" xlink:href="note-409-01"/> da baſſo, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14967" xml:space="preserve">quiui a fondo cauerai vno vano non molto largo, ma alto tanto che <lb/>tu poſſa metterui ſotto a tua volonta pietre ordinarie ſaldiſsime; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14968" xml:space="preserve">nel riempiere <lb/>queſto vano, non lo riempiere in ſin da capo, ma laſcarane alcuni palmi voti, i <lb/>quali tu riempierai di conii di rouere non molto rari, con ſi fatto lauoro affor-<lb/>tificherai tutto il lato del tuo tempietto, che tu vuoi che vadia piu baſſo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14969" xml:space="preserve">Poi <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-409-02a" xlink:href="note-409-02"/> che il peſo ſarà tutto ſu queſte coſe tu ſmouerai accuratamente & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14970" xml:space="preserve">bene eſsi co-<lb/>nii, o biette, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14971" xml:space="preserve">ridurrai il tuo muro, che pendeua a ſuoi piombi giuſti, quei va-<lb/>ni poi che reſtano infra i conii riempierai tu di conii, o biette di pietra duriſ-<lb/>ſime. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14972" xml:space="preserve">A Roma alla Chieſa maggiore di San Pietro, perche l’alie delle mura, <lb/>che ſon ſopra le colonne pendendo da loro diritti minacciauano ruina al tet-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-409-03a" xlink:href="note-409-03"/> to. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14973" xml:space="preserve">Io haueua penſato di rimediarui in queſta maniera ciaſcuna di quelle <lb/>parti che pendeua, che da qual ſi uoglia colonna era ſoſtenuta, io m’era reſolu <lb/>to di tagliarla & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14974" xml:space="preserve">di leuarla via, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14975" xml:space="preserve">di rifar quel muro che io haueſſe leuato di la-<lb/>uoro ordinario a piombo, laſciando nel murare di quà & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14976" xml:space="preserve">di là morſe di pietra, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14977" xml:space="preserve">ſpranghe gagliardiſsime, alle quali ſi applicaſſe il reftante della nuoua mu-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-409-04a" xlink:href="note-409-04"/> raglia. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14978" xml:space="preserve">Vltimamente al Tetto io harei accomandata la traue ſotto, la quale ſi <lb/>haueua a leuare quella parte del muro, che pendeua, à certe machine ritte <lb/>ſopra il Tetto che ſi chiamano Capre, fermati, i piedi di dette Capre & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14979" xml:space="preserve">di quà <lb/>di là nelle parti delle mura & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14980" xml:space="preserve">del tetto piu ſtabili. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14981" xml:space="preserve">Et queſto harei fatto ſo-<lb/>pra queſte & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14982" xml:space="preserve">ſopra le altre collonne, ſecondo che fuſſe ſtato il biſogno. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14983" xml:space="preserve">La Ca-<lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-409-05a" xlink:href="note-409-05"/> pra è uno inſtrumento nauale di tre legni, le teſte da capo de quali congiunte <lb/>inſieme ſi ſprangano & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14984" xml:space="preserve">ſi annodano, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14985" xml:space="preserve">i piedi ſi collocano in triangolo. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14986" xml:space="preserve">Di <lb/>queſto inſtrumento aggiuntoui taglie & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14987" xml:space="preserve">carrucole ci ſeruiamo noi commodiſ-<lb/>ſimamente ad alzare, i peſi aggiuntoci le taglie, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14988" xml:space="preserve">i uerricelli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14989" xml:space="preserve">Se tu harai a ri-<lb/>mettere una corteccia di nuouo a un muro uecchio, o à riammattonare un pia <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-409-06a" xlink:href="note-409-06"/> no, la prima coſa bagnaui bene con l’acqua chiara & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14990" xml:space="preserve">con liquido fiore di calci-<lb/>na meſcolataui poluere di marmo cõ pennello & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14991" xml:space="preserve">bianco, coſi terrà gli Arriccia <lb/>ti & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14992" xml:space="preserve">gli Intonichi. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14993" xml:space="preserve">Ne laſtrichi allo ſcoperto ſe ui ſaranno feſsi, vi rimedierai <lb/>coſi tenere uagliate, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14994" xml:space="preserve">dibatutte con olio, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14995" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo di lino, mettendole in <lb/>dette feſſure, o peli. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14996" xml:space="preserve">A queſto lauoro ſarà commodiſsimo la creta, meſcolata <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-409-07a" xlink:href="note-409-07"/> con calcina uiua ben peſta & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14997" xml:space="preserve">ben cotta nel forno, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14998" xml:space="preserve">ſubito ſpenta con olio, ha-<lb/>uendo prima netto bene da ogni poluere dette feſſure, il che ſi farà con nettar-<lb/>li con penne, o coſe acute, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s14999" xml:space="preserve">con il ſoffiare aſſai de Mantici, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s15000" xml:space="preserve">non ci faccian <lb/>beffe di acconciarla diligẽtemente; </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s15001" xml:space="preserve">ſe le Mura perauuentura ſaranno alte fuor <lb/>di miſura mettiui appiaſtrate nel muro, o cornici, o diuiſioni di pitture, che di <lb/> <anchor type="note" xlink:label="note-409-08a" xlink:href="note-409-08"/> uidino in luoghi conuenienti dette altezze. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s15002" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe il muro ſarà troppo lungo <lb/>mettiui da capo a piede colõne nõ molto ſpeſſe, ma alquãto men che rade, per <lb/>ciocbe la ueduta ſi fermerà & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s15003" xml:space="preserve">ſi ritarderà come ſe elle haueſſe trouati alberghi <lb/>doue fermarſi, accio che manco ſia offeſa dalla troppa lunghezza, queſto faccia <pb o="404" file="410" n="409" rhead="DELLA AR CHITETTVRA"/> ancora a propoſito. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s15004" xml:space="preserve">Molte coſe certo per eſſer poſte in luogo troppo baſſo, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s15005" xml:space="preserve">per eſſer cinte di piu baſſe mura, che non ſi conueniua, parranno per tal <lb/>conto & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s15006" xml:space="preserve">minori & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s15007" xml:space="preserve">piu ſtrette, che in verità non ſono. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s15008" xml:space="preserve">Et per l’oppoſito mol-<lb/>te coſe poi che elle ſon fatte piu larghe, accommodate poi al pauimento, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s15009" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>al muro vedute da lontano ſon maggiori, che non pareuano prima. </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s15010" xml:space="preserve">Et <lb/>è certo che le Sale, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s15011" xml:space="preserve">le ſtanze ſi riducono ad eſſere piu degne <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s15012" xml:space="preserve">molto piu eccellenti hauendo i vani accommodati, <lb/>& </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s15013" xml:space="preserve">la porta poſta in luogo piu ap@rto, & </s> <s xml:id="echoid-s15014" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>le fineſtre in luoghi delle <lb/>Mura piu alti.</s> <s xml:id="echoid-s15015" xml:space="preserve"/> </p> <div xml:id="echoid-div387" type="float" level="2" n="1"> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-407-04" xlink:href="note-407-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-407-05" xlink:href="note-407-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-407-06" xlink:href="note-407-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-407-07" xlink:href="note-407-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-407-08" xlink:href="note-407-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-409-01" xlink:href="note-409-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-409-02" xlink:href="note-409-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-409-03" xlink:href="note-409-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-409-04" xlink:href="note-409-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-409-05" xlink:href="note-409-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-409-06" xlink:href="note-409-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-409-07" xlink:href="note-409-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note> <note position="left" xlink:label="note-409-08" xlink:href="note-409-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note> </div> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div389" type="section" level="1" n="152"> <head xml:id="echoid-head171" xml:space="preserve">IL FINE.</head> <pb file="411" n="410"/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div390" type="section" level="1" n="153"> <head xml:id="echoid-head172" xml:space="preserve">TAVOLA DELLE <lb/>COSE PIV NO TABILI.</head> <figure> <image file="411-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/411-01"/> </figure> <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/><emph style="sc">ABbever atoi</emph> # 151, 15 <lb/>Abbódátia Dea # 273, 45 <lb/>Abeto # 41, 25 <lb/>Abeto arde facilmen-<lb/># te # 44, 43 <lb/>Abitatione de’ priua-<lb/># ti # 131, 22 <lb/>Abitatione de Nobili # 201, 16 <lb/>Accademia di Athene. # 317, 34 <lb/>Accamparſi ad aſſedio # 137, 34 <lb/>Achaia # 18, 42 <lb/>Acero # 41, 26. 44, 33. 46, 30 <lb/>Acque continoue ſempre nociue # 66, 14 <lb/>Acqua come ſi ſani # 11, 20 <lb/>Acque che nõ ſi mouino, ſi guaſtano # 13, 11 <lb/>Acque ſi debbono aſſaggiare # 15, 35 <lb/>Acqua ottima # 16, 23 <lb/>Acqua diſcosto da gli Edificij # 34, 22 <lb/>Acqua nuoce piu alle poppe, che alle prue <lb/># de ponti # 116, 13 <lb/>Acque & loro cadute # 116, 26 <lb/>Acq; che caſcono # 334, 32. 373, 42. 389, 3 <lb/>Acqua # 363, 19. 374, 1. & per tutto <lb/>Acque di diuerſe ſorti # 364, 8 per tutto <lb/>Acqua Gaderana fa cader la lana # 474, 28 <lb/>Acque uarie producano uarij effetti # 364, <lb/># 30 per tutto <lb/>Acqua come ſi generi # 365, 37. 366, 1. <lb/> # 372, 5 <lb/>Acque ne pozzi quando # 366, 8 <lb/>Acqua di piante # 366, 29 <lb/>Acqua di ferule # 366, 30 <lb/>Acqua di uermini # 366, 34 <lb/>Acqua di Fieſole # 366, 35 <lb/>Acqua di Vrbino # 366, 35 <lb/>Acqua ne’ terreni piu ſerrati, & ne’ piu <lb/># ſciolti. # 367, 15 <lb/>Acqua nata dal tagliar d’una ſelua # 367, 19 <lb/>Acqua ucrgine # 367, 25 <lb/>Acqua della <emph style="sc">a</emph>rzilla # 368, 24 <lb/>Acqua del Tufo # 368, 24 <lb/>Acqua della Ghiaia. # 368, 25 <lb/>Acqua trouata, perche ſi perda tal uolta <lb/># 370, 14 <lb/>Acque come ſi deono accõmodare # 370, 39 <lb/>Acqua fredda a che è buona # 371, 1 <lb/>Acqua calda a che è buona # 371, 1 <lb/>Acqua torba a che è buona # 371, 1 <lb/>Acque di ſette ſorti, & loro bótà # 371, 25 <lb/>Acqua cotta # 372, 15 <lb/>Acq; piouane quádo ſiripóghino # 372, 47 <lb/>Acqua piglia i ſapori de’ terreni # 373, 27 <lb/>Acque quando condotte in Roma # 379, 35 <lb/>Acqua da Gonfiare # 381, 3 <lb/>Acqua di Citerna come ſi riſani. # 383, 35 <lb/>Acqua di Mare # 384, 12 <lb/>Acqua di Nilo # 384, 12 <lb/>Acque ueloci come ſi ritardino # 381, 26 <lb/># 387, 40 <lb/>Acqua ſalſa come diuenti dolce # 384, 12 <lb/>Acque per canali & docioni # 376, 10 <lb/>Acque che corrono a Settentrione # 374, 25 <lb/>Acque ſcoperte # 374, 39 <lb/>Acqua corre in molti pozzi # 374, 45 <lb/>Acqua come ſi dia a condotti # 382, 8 <lb/>Acque come ſi chiughino # 394, 3 <lb/>Addornamenti # 170, 11. 187, 43. 249, 1. <lb/># 265, 33. 326, 27. 352, 39. 353, 3, e 15 <lb/>Adriano Papa # 45, 20 <lb/>Adriano Imperadore # 169, 28 <lb/></note> <pb file="412" n="411"/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div391" type="section" level="1" n="154"> <head xml:id="echoid-head173" xml:space="preserve">TAVOLA DELLE</head> <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>Agatocle # 333, 29 <lb/>Aggetti # 196, 42 <lb/>aia # 151, 43 <lb/>agricultura # 384, 30 <lb/>agrifoglio # 46, 28 <lb/>agrigenta poſta da Dedalo # 104, 14 <lb/>aguglia condotta a Roma # 171, 36 <lb/>aguglia di Thebe # 171, 32 <lb/>aguglie # 307, 11 <lb/>aguti # 84, 27 <lb/>alatro città in Campagna # 23, 34 <lb/>alabaſtri # 248, 4 <lb/>Albani morſi da ragnatelli # 17, 14 <lb/>Albani nõ teneuano cura de’ morti # 268, 6 <lb/>albero che fa la pece gioua a’ Tiſichi # 395, <lb/># 27 <lb/>alberi uarij buoni a gli edificij # 44, 7 <lb/>alberi che male ſi incollano # 47, 4 <lb/>alberi, & loro qualità, & proprietà # 47, <lb/># 18, & 43 <lb/>alberi maſchi, & femine # 47, 42 <lb/>albero # 180, 2 <lb/>albereſe buono per calcina # 55, 23 <lb/>alberine monti preſſo al lago di Garda # 48, <lb/># 30 <lb/>alberi tagliati, doue ſi deono ſerbare # 43, 4 <lb/>albero che fa la trementina # 167, 41 <lb/>alceſte # 260, 35 <lb/>aleſſandro Magno, perchenon poſe la città <lb/># nel monte ato # 14, 23 <lb/>aleſſandro Ma. nel diſegnare il Faro # 107, 4 <lb/>aleſſandro Magno, non fornì il Faro # 201, 5 <lb/>aleſſandro Ma. rizò dodici altari # 260, 35 <lb/>aleſſandro Seuero # 317, 36 <lb/>aleſſandro Macedone # 4, 15 <lb/>aleſſandria, perche non arſe # 240, 14 <lb/>aleſſandria # 362, 43. 395, 32 <lb/>alleggerimenti de’ uiaggi # 266, 23 <lb/>alloggiamenti de gli eſerciti # 137, 16 <lb/>alloggiamenti in luoghi alti # 138, 3 <lb/>alloggiamenti per atempo # 138, 16 <lb/>alloggiamenti de gli Inghileſi # 138, 28 <lb/>alloggiamenti de Franceſi # 138, 31 <lb/>alloggiamenti de’ Bomani # 138, 38 <lb/>alloggiamenti per aſſai tempo # 139, 12 <lb/>alloggiamenti di Nearco Capitano di Aleſ <lb/># ſandro Magno # 138, 36 <lb/>alloggiamenti di Licurgo # 139, 27 <lb/>alloggiamenti di Aleſſandro # 260, 38 <lb/>alloggiamenti a bene mutargli # 328, 30 <lb/>alloro # 46, 28. 168, 35. 334, 38 <lb/>altare # 248, 14 <lb/>altari a’ ſepolchri # 269, 38 <lb/>altezza de’ fondamenti # 352, 24 <lb/>alzare di pietre grandiſſime # 172, 10 <lb/>amaſo # 239, 43 <lb/>americi # 100, 39 <lb/>amfiteatro # 297, 10. 306, 15 <lb/>ammattonati per bagni # 95, 37 <lb/>ammattonati d’ Eliogabalo # 351, 37 <lb/>ammiano Marcellino # 30, 34 <lb/>andari de monti # 367, 40 <lb/>andito delle ſtufe # 319, 18 <lb/>andito quanto largo # 331, 6, & 16 <lb/>andito quanto lungo # 331, 6, & 16 <lb/>andro bagno # 44, 35 <lb/>androne # 124, 38 <lb/>anello delle porte # 247, 23 <lb/>angoli doue ſi debbino porre # 22, 38 <lb/>angolia ſquadra ſotto, & ſopraſquadra <lb/># 21, 18, 22, 20 <lb/>anguilla uiue ſei giorni fuori della acqua <lb/># 13, 33 <lb/>animaluzzi come atomi # 19, 30 <lb/>annibale # 81, 26 <lb/>annubio # 60, 10 <lb/>antenne # 143, 31. 180, 2 <lb/>antio città lunga # 108, 19 <lb/>antiporto # 124, 36. 126, 44 <lb/>antiporto de’ palazzi # 327, 10 <lb/>antonio Caraccala # 333, 27 <lb/>api Dio # 249, 34 <lb/>appartamenti per il Marito, & per la Mo <lb/># glie # 126, 9 <lb/>appiano Hiſtorico # 15, 3 <lb/>aquila non è tocca dalla ſaetta # 82, 4 <lb/>aquile ne’ capitelli # 328, 10 <lb/>aquidotti # 380, 13 <lb/></note> <pb file="413" n="412"/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div392" type="section" level="1" n="155"> <head xml:id="echoid-head174" xml:space="preserve">COSE PIV NOT ABILI.</head> <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>arabia # 18, 35. 100, 32 <lb/>arabo # 363, 38 <lb/>arago f. # 363, 34 <lb/>arca di Noe di che legno ſuſſe, & come <lb/># 347, 36 <lb/>archacheo # 270, 29 <lb/>archelao # 43, 22 <lb/>architettori lodati # 355, 45 <lb/>architettura accrebbe auttorità a’ Roma-<lb/># ni # 7, 24 <lb/>architettore chi ſia # 5, 30. 356, 22 <lb/>architettura cominciò in aſia, fiorì in Gre-<lb/># cia, et uenne perfetta in Italia # 136, 43 <lb/>archi de’ ponti # 115, 10. 117, 23 <lb/>archibuſiere, & cannoniere # 129, 19 <lb/>architettura ſormonta # 164, 5 <lb/>architettura nata in Toſcana # 165, 25 <lb/>architettori ſettecento a un tratto in Ro-<lb/># ma # 165, 11 <lb/>archimede diſſe che mouerebbe il @mondo <lb/># 171, 27. 173, 18 <lb/>archi & pilaſtri per i teatri # 213, 9 <lb/>architraui ne Tempij # 213, 11. 225, 38 <lb/>architettore lodato # 238, 18 <lb/>archi.<unsure/> ſi douerebbono leuare di ſu pilaſtri <lb/># 258, 8 <lb/>architettura che co ſa deſideri # 358, 5 <lb/>architettori perche ſi ſeruiranno de nume-<lb/># ri # 340, 10 <lb/>architettori come ſi ſeruiranno de numeri <lb/># 344, 18 <lb/>architettore che deſiderano # 352, 17. 354, <lb/># 16 <lb/>architettura # 354, 14 <lb/>archipenſolo # 354, 2. 376, 45 <lb/>architettore # 36, 41. 335, 25. 356, 18. <lb/># 357, 18 <lb/>archimede, & ſuo ſepolcro # 281, 25 <lb/>archi che ſi reggono ſenza colonne # 33, 6 <lb/>architraue lodato dallo autore # 229, 23 <lb/>architraue Dorico # 226, 10 <lb/>architraue Ionico # 229, 10 <lb/>archipreßo # 44, 45. 45, 13, & 15. 327, 24 <lb/>arco intero, ſcemo, & composto # 21, 40 <lb/>arco come debbe eſſere # 32, 40 <lb/>arco onde nato # 85, 22 <lb/>arco è fatto di piu conij # 85, 36 <lb/>arco intero fortiſsimo # 86, 5 <lb/>arco a quinto aguto # 86, 31 <lb/>arco che ſia # 258, 23 <lb/>arco difronte # 242, 44 <lb/>arco trionfale, & ſua pianta # 292, 1 <lb/>argano # 180, 21 <lb/>argento, cioè acqua # 382, 27 <lb/>arg enti # 156, 13 <lb/>argini # 140, 1. 361, 2. 387, 2. 388, 41 <lb/>argonauti # 260, 32 <lb/>aria come ſi peſi # 366, 15 <lb/>aria non ſi riſana # 361, 30 <lb/>aria come ſi ſani # 11, 20 <lb/>aria groſſa genera groſsiingegni, & la ſot-<lb/># tile ſottili # 11, 28 <lb/>aria Pallade, & Glaucope # 11, 39 <lb/>aria pura # 11, 40 <lb/>aria cattiua, & ſuoi ſegni # 30, 27 <lb/>aria & ſuoi difetti # 11, 42 <lb/>aria & ſua natura # 229, 24 <lb/>aria quanto gioui # 329, 24 <lb/>aria come ſi purghi # 395, 10 <lb/>ariſtotile che Regione amaſſe # 103, 20 <lb/>aristotile # 48, 8. 98, 18. 154, 30. 340, 6 <lb/>aristogitone # 262, 12 <lb/>armadure delle uolte # 90, 28 <lb/>arme # 156, 22. 239, 13 <lb/>armonia # 340, 28 <lb/>arpioni # 247, 7 <lb/>arriciato # 182, 44 <lb/>arſinoef. # 364, 17 <lb/>arte ha ſuperato la Natura # 349, 6 <lb/>arteſroof # 260, 38 <lb/>arthemiſia # 38, 24 <lb/>arthaſerſe # 360, 40 <lb/>arſanali # 144, 43. 318, 5 <lb/>aſſedio # 140, 43 <lb/>aſsirij # 100, 31 <lb/>aſite Re d’ Egitto # 69, 5 <lb/>aſsicelle # 92, 44 <lb/>athenieſi & loro Repub. # 98, 4 <lb/></note> <pb file="414" n="413"/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div393" type="section" level="1" n="156"> <head xml:id="echoid-head175" xml:space="preserve">TAVOLA DELLE</head> <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/><emph style="sc">A</emph>thenieſi perche ingegnoſi piu de’ Theba-<lb/># ni # 11, 31 <lb/><emph style="sc">A</emph>thene haueua tre porti # 120, 21 <lb/><emph style="sc">A</emph>thenieſi, & loro ſepolchri # 268, 40 <lb/><emph style="sc">A</emph>to monte # 14, 23 <lb/><emph style="sc">A</emph>trio # 153. 1 <lb/><emph style="sc">A</emph>udiẽze, come date da gli antichi # 127, 13 <lb/><emph style="sc">A</emph>uguſto # 261, 10 <lb/><emph style="sc">A</emph>uertimenti # 26, 40 <lb/><emph style="sc">A</emph>uertimenti delle coſe maritime # 142, 21 <lb/><emph style="sc">A</emph>uertimenti da non contendere contro un <lb/># fiume # 393, 7 <lb/><emph style="sc">A</emph>ulide # 51, 39 <lb/><emph style="sc">A</emph>utore non crede a Greci # 196, 21 <lb/><emph style="sc">A</emph>utori, che banno trattato di coſe che gio-<lb/># uano # 41, 1 <lb/><emph style="sc">A</emph>utorità de’ grandi # 357, 40 <lb/><emph style="sc">A</emph>uſterità # 241, 21 <lb/>B <lb/><emph style="sc">BAbbilonia</emph> # 30, 30. 40, 18. 58, 45. <lb/># 108, 24. 112, 47. 363. 35 <lb/>Babbilonia gira quarantatre miglia, & ſei <lb/># ottaui # 106, 20 <lb/>Bacco inuentore de’ Tempij # 203, 29 <lb/>Bacco & ſuoi termini # 260, 30 <lb/>Baia # 102, 45 <lb/>Balie # 289, 6 <lb/>Balſamo # 249, 19 <lb/>Barbacani # 24, 7 <lb/>Barbe ſono nociue nelle muraglie # 75, 36 <lb/>Baſa di una colonna grandiſsima # 272, 40 <lb/>Baſa # 27, 18, & 39. 214, 44. 215, 10. <lb/># 216, 1 <lb/>Baſe de ponti # 115, 43 <lb/>Baſilice conuerſe in chieſe # 206, 3. 250, 4. <lb/># 250, 16 <lb/>Baſilica ſenza la Naue cauſidica # 251, 1 <lb/>Baſilica con la Naue cauſidica # 253, 1 <lb/>Baſilica con portici doppi # 255, 1 <lb/>Baſsilicata # 51, 20 <lb/>Baſtone # 217, 9 <lb/>Beccatoi # 151, 15 <lb/>Becchi delle Naui # 261, 10 <lb/>Bellezza difende le muraglie # 162, 31 <lb/>Bellezza che ſia # 162, 40. 163, 5. 338. 1 <lb/>Bellezza onde naſca # 336, 7, & 27 <lb/>Bellezze uarie che piacciono # 337, 1 <lb/>Beneuento # 60, 36 <lb/>Benignità # 354, 45 <lb/>Beſtiami di due ſorti # 149, 19 <lb/>Beſtiami perche non paſchino quanto uo-<lb/># gliono # 363, 20 <lb/>Biade per uendere, & per ſerbare # 42, 11 <lb/>Biade # 156, 31 <lb/>Bianco colore per lo autunno # 307, 3 <lb/>Biaſimi di chi mura # 36, 1 <lb/>Biaſimo de gli Architettori antichi # 83, 2 <lb/>Bilancia, & ſuo eſempio # 174, 35 <lb/>Bilichi # 247, 11 <lb/>Biſſeio castello lodatiſsimo # 104, 31 <lb/>Bitume # 58, 45 <lb/>Bocca # 338, 40 <lb/>Bocche, o foci de fiumi # 391, 21. 392. 13 <lb/>Bontà de terreni # 101, 1 <lb/>Bontà de glihuomini # 354, 45 <lb/>Borgogna non haueua città # 100, 5 <lb/>Boria # 355, 3 <lb/>Boria rouina gli Architettori # 358, 7 <lb/>Boſco ſacro # 317, 34 <lb/>Boſſolo # 46, 1, & 26. 327, 24. 334, 35 <lb/>Bottaccio # 217, 8. 229, 42 <lb/>Bottaccino # 217, 9 <lb/>Bottega come # 159, 4 <lb/>Botti # 157, 22 <lb/>Bottino # 380, 23 <lb/>Braccio Fiorentino è duoi piedi antichi. <lb/>Branca orſina # 259, 28 <lb/>Brindiſi # 266, 17 <lb/>Bruchi # 397, 34 <lb/>Bucefalia # 261, 21 <lb/>Budini hanno caſe di legno # 59, 2 <lb/>Buoi ſi rinfrancano con le parole # 60, 40 <lb/>C <lb/><emph style="sc">CAccie</emph>ne gli Amfiteatri # 306, 15 <lb/>Cadmo inuentore di statue in Grecia <lb/># 262, 9 <lb/>Cagione perche le città s’infermino # 13, 1. <lb/># 12, 45 <lb/></note> <pb file="415" n="414" rhead="COSE PIV NOT ABILI."/> <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>Cagion del fare le città # 100, 20 <lb/>Cairo città lunga # 108, 21 <lb/>Calcina di che pietre ſiabuona # 54, 43 <lb/>Calcina, & ſuo peſo # 55, 3 <lb/>calcina di frombole # 55, 17 <lb/>calcina di Albereſe # 55, 20 <lb/>calcina di Ostrighe # 55, 30 <lb/>calcina come s'ha a ſpegnere # 56, 8 <lb/>calcina cotta a baſtanza, bene, o male <lb/># ſpenta # 78, 23 <lb/>calcina quando ha fatta la preſa # 79, 26 <lb/>calcina ſpenta con olio # 95, 20 <lb/>calcina per gli intonichi # 183, 39, & 45 <lb/>calcina ſpenta cõ zafferano, et latte # 238, 5 <lb/>calcina & ſue lodi # 68, 13 <lb/>calcina per il Muſaico # 186, 9 <lb/>calcideſi ſi fuggirono da Procida per itre-<lb/># muoti # 19, 4 <lb/>caldo ſouerchio riſolue # 14, 44 <lb/>caldi grandi nelle pianure # 105, 27 <lb/>calore, & ſua natura # 372, 31 <lb/>cambiſe abbruciatore de Tempij # 239, 39 <lb/># 363, 39 <lb/>camere # 124, 38.330, 42 <lb/>camera de danari # 144, 42 <lb/>camere per il marito, & per la moglie <lb/># 156, 1 <lb/>cammino, o ſtrada per acqua # 387, 10 <lb/>cammino # 154, 38 <lb/>campagna hatuoni d'ogni tempo # 18, 21 <lb/>campogna ha aſſai tremoti # 18, 40 <lb/>campanile ne' muniſteri # 134, 10 <lb/>campana del capitello # 221, 22 <lb/>campagna # 362, 6 <lb/>campidoglio arſo # 20, 10 <lb/>campidoglio giacoperto di bronzo # 187, 5 <lb/>canale # 379, 22 <lb/>canaletto # 217, 9 <lb/>canali dorici # 233, 16 <lb/>canali auolti # 233, 23 <lb/>canali quanto affondi # 233, 33 <lb/>canali di piombo # 381, 5 <lb/>canali di rame # 381, 5 <lb/>canali di terra # 381, 5 <lb/>canali di legno # 381, 5 <lb/>candellieri # 249, 14 <lb/>caneſtre in cambio di capitelli # 328, 8 <lb/>Cani non entrano nel ternpio d'Ercole <lb/># 168, 27 <lb/>cannella de condotti # 380, 20 <lb/>cannoniere # 129, 20 <lb/>cannuccie # 389, 36 <lb/>cátonate 62, 32.71, 12. 73, 24, per tutto <lb/># 78, 35 <lb/>capi di Lioni nelle cornici # 230, 4 <lb/>capitello # 283. 218, 19. 221, 1 <lb/>capitolino hist. # 30, 30 <lb/>capitelli # 27, 19.217, 43 <lb/>capitelli perche # 213, 21 <lb/>capitello Dorico # 217, 43 <lb/>capitello toſcano o cópoſito # 213, 43. 223, 1 <lb/>capit elli adorni uariamente # 328, 13 <lb/>capra inſtrumento # 403, 26 <lb/>capua da anteporſi a Roma # 201, 3 <lb/>cappelletta # 153, 24 <lb/>cappelle # 208, 38, 209, 6, 237, 9 <lb/>cappellette per ſepolcri # 271, 11 <lb/>carboni # 154, 25 <lb/>carboni ne fondamenti # 69, 14 <lb/>cardinali # 71, 17 <lb/>cardini # 247, 7 <lb/>Carità # 133, 12 <lb/>carina de Nauili # 143, 7 <lb/>carne degli alberi # 48, 8 <lb/>carri hanno le caſe di ſale # 59, 39 <lb/>carrucole # 175, 32 <lb/>carrettc con quatro cauagli # 293, 20 <lb/>Cartagineſi # 58, 44. 107, 42. 201, 44 <lb/>caſa cheſia # 25. 9. 146, 40 <lb/>caſa di Anchiſe # 131, 25 <lb/>caſa per il contadino # 148, 41 <lb/>caſa dentro & fuori della citta # 328, 26 <lb/>caſa nella citta # 335, 20 <lb/>caſe degli Egizij # 125, 24 <lb/>caſe di villa per i nobili # 152, 13. 328, 30. <lb/># 330, 9 <lb/>caſe de ricchi # 158, 5. 335. 41 <lb/>caſe de gli Dij # 203, 45 <lb/></note> <pb file="416" n="415" rhead="TAVOLA DELLE"/> <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>caſa Regale come fatta # 327, 5 <lb/>caſe di Babbillonia a 4. palchi # 328, 42 <lb/>caſe in che conuengbino con gli edificij <lb/># pub. # 331, 14 <lb/>caſa luminoſa # 330, 19 <lb/>caſſandrea # 51, 37 <lb/>caſſetta di oro # 30, 31 <lb/>caſtagno # 43, 30. 44, 30. 46, 18 <lb/>caſtel ſanto agnolo # 287, 22 <lb/>catene come ſi rimettino # 401. 1 <lb/>cateratte come ſi maneggino # 394, 5 <lb/>catene di ferro doue biſognino # 86, 22 <lb/>catone # 41, 37. 43, 14. 46, 28. 49, 9. 68, 19 <lb/>catullo # 240, 3 <lb/>cauagli # 149, 26 <lb/>cauea # 297, 10 <lb/>cauedio # 153, 1 <lb/>cecrope inuentore de' Tempij # 203, 32 <lb/>cedro # 43, 25. 45, 45. 48, 26. 334, 42 <lb/>centro # 21, 35 <lb/>centro del ſuſo della colonna # 196, 23 <lb/>centina della colonna # 196, 30 <lb/>cenſorino del diſegnare le terre # 107, 13 <lb/>cera liquida in cambio di colla # 184, 40 <lb/>ceraunij hanno aſſai ſaette # 18, 23 <lb/>cerchio # 21, 24 <lb/>cerchio d'oro # 238, 7 <lb/>cerchio Maſsimo # 306, 4. 307, 4, & 15 <lb/>cerro # 46, 10 <lb/>Ceſare # 109, 30 39, 2, 25. 395, 2 <lb/>Ceſare fece ſeminare una ſelua di lauri # 261 <lb/># 29 <lb/>che coſarenda la Regione gratioſa # 200, 30 <lb/>che i ſaui debbono oſſeruare le regole della <lb/># arehitettura # 166, 2 <lb/>chernite Pietra # 52, 4 <lb/>che e' non ſi debbe al primo gittare a terra <lb/># le muraglie antiche # 62, 40 <lb/>che non ſi debbe murare ſopra il uecchio <lb/># ſenza eſaminar bene i fondamenti # 66, 1 <lb/>che ſi cauino i pozzi auanti a' fondamen-<lb/># ti # 66, 3 <lb/>che coſa offenda le muraglie # 72, 23 <lb/>che le coſe ſi debbono riporre ſeparatamen-<lb/># te # 158, 25 <lb/>che e' ſi uadia in uilla di uerno # 159, 1 <lb/>che chi dice che l' Architettura non ſi puo <lb/># oſſeruare a piacimento, non ſe ne intcn <lb/># de # 163, 29 <lb/>chiaſſolini, & tetti infra caſa, & caſa <lb/># 159, 16 <lb/>chiane f. in Toſcana # 51, 34 <lb/>chieſa di V aticano # 24, 18 <lb/>chieſa di S. Marco in V enetia # 24, 34 <lb/>chieſa primitiua # 248, 26 <lb/>chiodi di ferro cattiui # 187, 21 <lb/>chiodo confitto per il conſolo # 361, 34 <lb/>chi camina al Sole non diuenta nero, ma chi <lb/># sta fermo # 395, 20 <lb/>chiuſi # 271, 42 <lb/>cicale non ſi ſentono in Napoli # 168, 24 <lb/>cicerone # 188, 4, 12, 26 <lb/>cicogne non uolano ſoffiando ostro # 13, 30 <lb/>ciechi ſon buoni a girare i filatoi # 135, 13 <lb/>cilleno monte # 376, 24 <lb/>cimaſina # 226, 38 <lb/>cimice al capo di una mignatta che faccia <lb/># 393, 7 <lb/>cimiteri # 270, 11 <lb/>cingoli # 104, 18 <lb/>cinnamomo # 239, 11 <lb/>ciro # 240, 1 <lb/>circuito della città # 105, 38 <lb/>citerne giouano a fuggire i pericoli de' tre-<lb/># muoti # 66, 7 <lb/>citerne # 130, 30. 393, 17. 382, 22, & 45. <lb/># 383, 1 per tutto <lb/>città come ſi debba collocare # 101, 19. 102 <lb/># 15 <lb/>città di montagna # 103, 24 <lb/>città uolta a uarii uenti # 103, 32 <lb/>città ben ordinata # 99, 4 <lb/>città di Platone # 101, 39 <lb/>città ſoprai liti # 102, 31 <lb/>città di Iolao ſempre libera # 20, 5 <lb/>città di marina # 102, 40 <lb/>città in piano # 104, 37, 200, 38 <lb/>città tonda ſaria capaciſsima # 108, 12 <lb/></note> <pb file="417" n="416" rhead="COSE PIV NOT ABILI."/> <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>città diun Re # 122, 42 <lb/>città diun Signore nuouo # 122, 44 <lb/>città, & Naue, nè grande, nè piccola # 106, <lb/># 11 <lb/>città uentiſette fece Seleuco # 261, 24 <lb/>città da migliorarſi # 360, 24 <lb/>città come fatta # 102, 4. 106, 27 <lb/>ciuette non ſono in Candia # 168, 25 <lb/>Claudio forò un monte # 386, 16 <lb/>clazomene # 103, 3 <lb/>cocchiglie # 151, 34 <lb/>conoſcere il bello onde naſca # 337, 2 <lb/>cognitione # 354, 41. 356. 9 <lb/>colchi # 154, 36 <lb/>collarino della colonna # 169, 43 <lb/>collocatione # 337, 25 <lb/>colmo delle ſtrade # 118, 31 <lb/>colombaia # 150, 24 <lb/>colonna # 27, 4, & 30 <lb/>colonne per ſepolchri # 271, 11 <lb/>colonne di piu maniere # 328, 1 <lb/>colonne, & loro oſſeruationi # 229, 4 <lb/>colonne, & loro proportione # 197, 9.2 14. <lb/># 10 per tutto <lb/>colonne ſpeſſe ſopraui architraui # 32, 37 <lb/>colonne rade ſopraui archi # 32, 38 <lb/>colonne ſono atte a forare il terreno # 70, 23 <lb/>colonna non ſi può piantare a piõbo # 188, 5 <lb/>colonna quando ſi ri rizzi # 188, 16 <lb/>colonne, & loro proprietà # 196, 5 <lb/>colonne di bronzo # 196, 16 <lb/>colonne allo ſcoperto # 233, 5 <lb/>colonne ſcanalate # 233, 8 <lb/>colonne con il ſodo auolte # 235, 3 <lb/>colonne doriche, ct loro proportione # 235, 8 <lb/>colonne proportionatamente ſcompartite <lb/># nelle fabbriche Ioniche # 236, 1 <lb/>colonnati diuerſi # 258, 18 <lb/>colonne di cinquanta braccia # 274, 5 <lb/>colonne ſtoriate # 274, 5 <lb/>colonne di ſtatue diſegnate # 274, 5 <lb/>colonne della loggia di dentro del teatro <lb/># 301, 6 <lb/>colonne ne' luoghi da paßeggiare # 309, 20 <lb/>colonne per le fineſtre # 332, 39 <lb/>colonne ſempre in pari # 338, 36 <lb/>colonne come ſi piantino # 347, 30 <lb/>colonne Doriche # 214, 2. 348, 5 <lb/>colonne Ioniche # 214, 4. 346, 10 <lb/>colonne Corinte # 214, 4. 348, 12 <lb/>colonna come ſirimetta ſotto una mura-<lb/># glia # 402, 20 <lb/>colonne per le caſe # 327, 36 <lb/>colori appropriati alle quattro ſtagioni del <lb/># lo anno # 307, 2 <lb/>coloſſo in Roma # 335, 36 <lb/>Columella # 42, 14. 373, 14 <lb/>come ſi debbino principiare le coſe # 61, 11 <lb/>Come ſi poſsino tirarele diritture oltre al-<lb/># le mura # 64, 20 <lb/>come ſi incatenino le mnra con le traui <lb/># 83, 10 <lb/>Come ſi conoſchino i ſecoli futuri delle cit-<lb/># tà # 107, 15 <lb/>come ſi faccino iluoghi da difenderſi dal cal <lb/># do # 395, 22 <lb/>comico coro # 299. 10 <lb/>comitio # 312, 18 <lb/>commodità del murare in uilla # 147, 10 <lb/>commodità delle caſe # 126, 17 <lb/>commodità uniuerſale diun palazzo # 136 <lb/># 39 <lb/>comparatione # 25, 18. 26, 19. 68, 44. <lb/># 72, 16. 138, 24 <lb/>comparatione di qual ſi ſia coſa piu bella <lb/># 249, 4 <lb/>compoſitione # 354, 42 <lb/>communione antica # 248, 17 <lb/>conoſcere il bello onde naſca, # 337, 3 <lb/>conigli # 150, 15. 360, 14 <lb/>condotti di Roma # 363, 44. 380, 1 <lb/>condotto da acqua di pelle di Tori # 363, <lb/># 40 <lb/>condotto alto uenti piedi # 363, 43 <lb/>condotto per un lago come # 381, 35 <lb/>condotti come ſi nettino # 384, 17 <lb/>condotti d' acque ſotterra # 370, 24. 380, 21 <lb/>conſerua della armi # 144, 42 <lb/></note> <pb file="418" n="417" rhead="TAVOLA DELLE"/> <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>Conſerue d' acque # 380, 22. 381, 32 <lb/>conſideratione da uolere edificare # 21, 2 <lb/>conſideratione da chi uuole murare # 59, <lb/># 30. 351, 44 <lb/>conſideratione nel porre gli edifizij # 25, 30 <lb/>conſideratione # 358. 27 <lb/>conſiglio di fare i Modegli # 36, 10 <lb/>conſiglio ſirag unauane Tempij # 312, 22 <lb/>conſiglio de gli antichi # 338, 8 <lb/>conſiglio da ſauio # 20, 19 <lb/>coperture # 28, 39. 29, 3 & 8, & 29 & 44 <lb/># 91, 27 10, 28 <lb/>corda # 21, 30 <lb/>cori delle Tragedie # 295, 37 <lb/>Cornelio Celſo # 309, 4 <lb/>cornelio Tacito # 38, 28 <lb/>cornici # 76, 6. 71, 34. 78, 35. 110, 28 <lb/># 225, 45 <lb/>Corniciame Dorico # 228, 1 <lb/>corniciame Io<unsure/>nico # 231, 1 <lb/>corniciame Corinto # 232, 1 <lb/>corna di formiche # 239, 8 <lb/>cornici incambio di ſtipiti # 247, 1 <lb/>cornici nelle baſiliche # 258, 30 <lb/>corniolio # 46, 29 <lb/>coro # 363, 38 <lb/>corona di cannella # 239, 8 <lb/>corpi morti ſerbati # 270, 2 <lb/>corpi morti della giouentù nobile # 270, 6 <lb/>corpo compoſto # 337, 18 <lb/>corridoro diroma # 202, 42 <lb/>corſo della acqua come ſi raffreni # 381, 27 <lb/>corteccic di dentro, & di fuori delle mu-<lb/># ra # 74, 33 <lb/>corteccie quando # 96, 26 <lb/>corteccie di due ſorti # 183, 32 <lb/>corte # 124, 38 <lb/>cortilc # 153, 4, 330, 41 <lb/>corui inſtrumenti # 143, 33 <lb/>coſcie delle uolte # 91, 16 <lb/>coſe cbe ſi aſpettano al murare # 11, 6 <lb/>coſe da apparecchiu<unsure/>rſi per murare # 40, 27 <lb/>coſe create dalla Natura ſono piu durabili <lb/># che le ordinate dalla arte # 86, 36 <lb/>coſe nobili, & eccellenti come ſi hanno ad <lb/># uſare # 327, 27 <lb/>coſe brutte ſi hanno a noia # 337, 6 <lb/>coſe cccellenti, & friuole # 353, 6 <lb/>coſe che nuocono alle muraglie # 359, 45 <lb/>coſe tramutate # 337, 20 <lb/>coſe neceſſarie # 363, 8 <lb/>coſta di Oropo ad aulide # 51, 39 <lb/>costume antico nel porre le citta # 19, 23 <lb/>coſtume degli antichi nel deſcriuere gli eſ-<lb/># ſerciti # 60, 28 <lb/>coſtume de gli antichi nel uendere le gabcl-<lb/># le allo incanto # 60, 32 <lb/>coſtume antico nel gittare i fondamenti <lb/># 69, 2 <lb/>coſtume antico dclle muraglie # 100, 1 <lb/>coſtume de Tedeſchi # 100, 25, 326, 1 <lb/>coſtume de Greci # 164, 15, 201, 39 <lb/>coſtume de gli Italiani # 164, 45 <lb/>coſtume de gli Hebrei # 211, 19 <lb/>coſtume di Perſia # 333, 29 <lb/>coſtume de gli Hebrei nel ſeminare # 211, 19 <lb/>cotenna de gli alberi # 48, 7 <lb/>creatura in quaranta giorni # 339, 22 <lb/>credenciere doue # 156, 26 <lb/>creta da che nobilitata # 7, 22 <lb/>creſo preſentato da gli Spartiani # 249, 29 <lb/>creta di Paleſtrina, # 393, 29 <lb/>Cteſifone # 171, 40 <lb/>cubito Regio è il cubito doppio <lb/>cubito è tre quarti di braccio Fiorentino <lb/>cubo che ſia # 344, 31 <lb/>cucina doue stia bene # 155, 24 <lb/>cupola di Santa Reparata come ſia fatta <lb/># 90, 43 <lb/>curie di due ſorti # 312, 23 <lb/>curia Eccleſiastica # 312, 28 <lb/>curia de' Senatori # 312, 25. 315. 1 <lb/>curro che ſia # 173, 27, & 35 <lb/>curtio # 40, 15 <lb/>cutrone in Baſilicat a non ſentì mai di pe-<lb/># ſte # 18, 18 <lb/></note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div394" type="section" level="1" n="157"> <head xml:id="echoid-head176" xml:space="preserve">D</head> <p> <s xml:id="echoid-s15016" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">DAche</emph> procede il nõ ſi ſatiare # 351, 7</s> </p> <pb file="419" n="418" rhead="COSE PIV NOT ABILI."/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div395" type="section" level="1" n="158"> <head xml:id="echoid-head177" xml:space="preserve">E</head> <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>Danni delle fornaci # 56, 42 <lb/>Dario # 54, 4. 260, 38 <lb/>Dauitte # 40, 7 <lb/>Dedaio inuentore delle stufe # 6, 6. 104, 13. <lb/># 333, 45 <lb/>Dcfenſione de' porti # 144, 13 <lb/>Delfini ſentono molto da lontano # 13, 30 <lb/>Delo non ſente tremuoti # 18, 36 <lb/>Demetrio nel por le città # 19. 24 <lb/>Dentali # 151, 35 <lb/>Dentello # 217, 8. 229, 39 <lb/>Deſiderãſi quelle coſe che mancano # 350, 44 <lb/>Deſideranſi coſe ottime # 337, 35 <lb/>Destri ſono da fuggirſi # 157, 37 <lb/>Dìminore dello anno # 60, 15 <lb/>Diametro del cubo # 344, 44 <lb/>Diametri delle colonne # 196, 35 <lb/>Diapente che ſia # 340, 34 <lb/>Diapaſon che ſia # 340, 34 <lb/>Diateſſaron che ſia # 340, 34 <lb/>Diapaſon diapente che ſia # 340, 34 <lb/>Difetti che ſi poſſon, & non poſſon correg-<lb/># gere # 359, 11 <lb/>Difetto de gli Edificij # 28, 16 <lb/>Difetto in S. Pietro di Roma # 28, 18 <lb/>Difetti nel pigliare i lumi # 31, 26 <lb/>Difetti del tempo de lo Auttore # 160, 39 <lb/>difetti delle pietre # 72, 37 <lb/>difetti della arte # 350, 1 <lb/>difetti della architettura # 349, 15, & per <lb/># tutto <lb/>difetti delle arie # 103, 10 <lb/>difetti delle mura # 401, 17 <lb/>differentia della cità diun Re a quella di <lb/># uno Signore # 124, 12 <lb/>differentia dalle mura alle uolte # 90, 4 <lb/>diletto de' uiandanti # 266, 29 <lb/>diligentia # 357, 1 <lb/>diligentia dello Auttore # 361, 3 <lb/>Dioceo Re de' Medij # 351, 32 <lb/>Diodoro # 16, 21. 20, 7. 41, 17 <lb/>Dione Alicar del cominciare le città # 106, <lb/># 42 <lb/>Dioniſio trouò i cori delle tragedie # 295, 37 <lb/>dipintore # 36, 38 <lb/>diracchio, già epidanno # 60, 36 <lb/>disdiapaſon che ſia # 340, 34 <lb/>diſegno delle moſſe de gliarchi # 88, 1 <lb/>diſegno che ſia # 9, 29, & 41 <lb/>diſegno di che ſi faccia # 21, 13 <lb/>diſegni delle ſtufe # 321, 1 <lb/>diſegno de' luoghi da paſſeggiare # 311, 1 <lb/>diſegno del cerchio # 308, 1 <lb/>diſegno de' ſepolchri # 270, 22 <lb/>diſſegno delle Moli # 278, 1 <lb/>diſegno delle Torri oucro ſpecule # 284, 1 <lb/>diſegno del ponte di Ceſare # 114, 1 <lb/>diſegno del ponte # 288, 1 <lb/>diſegno del mercato # 290, 1 <lb/>diſegno dell' arco # 294, 1 <lb/>diſegni del teatro # 303, 304. 305 <lb/>diſegni delle curie # 313. 314. 316. 317 <lb/>diſerti notabili # 14, 17 <lb/>diſgratia di Marco Antonio # 16, 35 <lb/>diſordini che auengono a gli edificij poſti <lb/># infra due ualli # 15, 14 <lb/>diuerſi modi da ſe pellire i morti # 268, 1 <lb/>diuiſione della architettura # 9, 25 <lb/>diuiſione delle Republiche # 97, 44. 99, 4 <lb/>diuiſione, & appartamenti de gli arcieri <lb/># 202, 9 <lb/>docioni, quando piglino ucnto # 382, 13 <lb/>donne de' Greci non compariuauo ne' con-<lb/># niti # 155, 35 <lb/>dorici # 213, 23 <lb/>dormire dentro a muraglie nuoue quanto <lb/># ſia nociuo # 397, 13 <lb/>dupla che ſia # 341, 15 <lb/>Druſo come daua audienza. # 127, 13 <lb/> <emph style="sc">EBrei</emph>, & loro ſepolchri # 268, 43 Ecbatana città # 363, 36 Eccellentia nelle statue, & ne gli edificij # 337, 12 Ediſicare bene & presto # 40, 12 Edificio uorria eſſere commodamente ua- # rio # 26, 8 Edificij ſono di ſette ſorti # 10, 22 </note> <pb file="420" n="419" rhead="TAVOLA DELLE"/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div396" type="section" level="1" n="159"> <head xml:id="echoid-head178" xml:space="preserve">F</head> <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>Edificij grandi uogliono gran membra # 25, <lb/># 20 <lb/>edificare è nato dalla neceſsità # 26, 4 <lb/>edificij perche rouinati # 29, 1 <lb/>edificij conſumati per la uecchiaia uerſo <lb/># mezzo dì # 74, 20 <lb/>edificij perche fatti # 97, 15 <lb/>edificij per rendere ragioni # 131, 44 <lb/>edificij in che conuengono # 166, 32 <lb/>edificij in che ſieno differenti # 176, 32 <lb/>edificij di quante ſorti # 199, 27 <lb/>ediſicij priuati # 325, 8 <lb/>edificij moderati # 326, 22 <lb/>edificij commodi # 329, 5 <lb/>edificio è quaſi uno animale # 336, 30 <lb/>edificij di quante ſorti # 10, 20 <lb/>egineti # 261, 9 <lb/>Egitto caſa del Nilo # 391, 27 <lb/>Egitto, & ſue lodi # 101, 27 <lb/>Egitto granaio del mondo # 101, 32 <lb/>Egitto non ha pioggie # 18, 27 <lb/>Egitto ha aere temperatiſsimo # 12, 40 <lb/>Egittij # 98, 14. 107, 34 <lb/>Egittij hanno palagi di canne # 59, 9 <lb/>Egittij trẽdono eſſere i primi huomini crea <lb/># tida Dio # 12, 36 <lb/>Egittij mantengono il fuoco con lo ſterco <lb/># delle beſtie # 59, 6 <lb/>elettione onde naſca # 354, 41 <lb/>elbeſo fiume # 364, 20 <lb/>Eliogabalo # 38, 38. 351, 37 <lb/>Embrici # 93, 12, & 15. 93, 32 <lb/>Emilio Probo # 155, 35 <lb/>emiſſario che ſia # 377, 39 <lb/>Enone uiffe di uuoua di uccelli # 14, 19 <lb/>entrata del Tempio # 241, 26 <lb/>entrate ne' Teatri # 298, 16 <lb/>Epei inuentori de' luoghi per i giuochi <lb/># Olimpiaci # 295, 35 <lb/>epidamno hoggi Diracchio # 60, 36 <lb/>Epigenio delle acque # 383, 29 <lb/>epitaſfii de' ſepolchri # 270, 22 <lb/>epitaffio del Sepolchro di Cyro # 272, 16 <lb/>epitaffii # 281, 1. 293, 26 <lb/>epitaffio di Omenea # 280, 28 <lb/>epigramma di Ennio # 280, 35 <lb/>epigramma di Belbo, & di Bebbra # 281, 1 <lb/>epilogo di ben murare # 81, 36 <lb/>epimenide # 295, 4 <lb/>eratostene # 376, 20 <lb/>Eraſsio fiume ſecco con le ſpugne # 388, 43 <lb/>erice # 240, 13 <lb/>ercole inuentore della ſeherma # 295, 34 <lb/>erimanto fiume # 386, 24 <lb/>erithrei popoli # 19, 4 <lb/>erodoto # 59, 2. 363, 39. 387. 39 <lb/>errori ne' fondamenti non ſono ſcuſabili <lb/># 64, 38 <lb/>eſalamenti # 361, 41 <lb/>eſculapio # 60, 10 <lb/>eſclamatione contro a' V eſcoui # 248, 40 <lb/>eſiodo # 41, 34. 103, 45 <lb/>eſiti de fummi # 34, 10 <lb/>eſſempio della bellezza # 336, 38 <lb/>eſſercito infermo come campaſſe # 395, 8 <lb/>eßercito di Dioniſio come guariſſe # 102, 24 <lb/>eſercitatione # 356, 5 <lb/>eſercitij de' Giouani # 127, 2 <lb/>etiopia non ſente Ostro<unsure/> # 18, 34 <lb/>eufrate # 363, 36 <lb/>eugenio # 45, 20 <lb/>euiani # 261, 7 <lb/>eurialo inuentore delle caſe # 10, 17 <lb/>euſebio # 40, 10. 41, 18. 187, 30 <lb/>euripide # 123, 6. 128, 45 <lb/> <emph style="sc">FAbbricii</emph> ſi poteuano ſotterrare in # piazza # 266, 34 Facciata di dentro della baſilica # 352, 1 Faggio # 44, 30. 46, 10 Fama Dea # 273, 43 famiglia del lauoratore # 148, 39 famiglia de' Nobili # 152, 40 fango come ſi caui di un fiume # 393, 38 faro # 102, 45. 107, 4 faſcia # 226, 18 faſſo fiume # 391, 26 fattore di uilla # 149, 3 </note> <pb file="421" n="420" rhead="COSE PIV NOTABILI."/> <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>febbre in Roma cauſate dalle acque del Te-<lb/># uere # 371, 20 <lb/>felci a che buone # 94, 22 <lb/>fenice # 239, 44 <lb/>ferrara molestata dalle zanzare, # 395, 40 <lb/>ferro con che ſi temperi per non arrugini-<lb/># re # 81, 6 <lb/>feruore di religione # 282, 11 <lb/>fiamma in mare # 360, 9 <lb/>fianchi delle uolte # 91, 15 <lb/>fianchi de' ponti # 115, 3. 117, 8 <lb/>fianchi delle città # 104, 4 <lb/>fico ſaluatico nociuo alle muraglie # 400, 5 <lb/>fico di Egitto # 43, 31 <lb/>fidenati philoſophi # 55, 2 <lb/>figure di stucco # 184, 22. 327, 24 <lb/>filari # 367, 43. 370, 19 <lb/>filippici # 394, 37 <lb/>filippo # 239, 13 <lb/>filoni del terreno # 64, 42 <lb/>filoni de' monti # 367, 43 <lb/>fimio Re # 261, 8 <lb/>fincstre ne' Teatri # 310, 5 <lb/>finestre graidi, opiccole, alte, obaſſe # 31, 1 <lb/>fineſtre de' Tempij # 241, 16. 247, 39 <lb/># 248, 3 <lb/>fineſtre delle Baſiliche # 259, 3 <lb/>fineſtre delle curie # 313, 1. 315, 20 <lb/>fineſtre delle caſe # 332, 24 <lb/>finestre adiacere # 332, 35 <lb/>fineſtre ſcompartite # 333, 42 <lb/>fineſtre adorne d'opera corinthia # 333, 35 <lb/>fineſtra ſopra tetto # 310, 4 <lb/>finimenti # 75, 5 <lb/>finimento # 337, 25. 340, 13 <lb/>fitone # 334, 43 <lb/>fiumi che creſcono per le Neui generano <lb/># cattiua aria # 13, 20 <lb/>fiumare, & loro paſſaggio per le Città <lb/># 104, 49 <lb/>fiumi quando buoni # 154, 2 <lb/>fiumi cauarſi de' loro letti # 363, 14 <lb/>fiume è un uaſo # 365, 14 <lb/>fiume che ſia # 372, 18 <lb/>fiumi che condue bocche sboccano in ma-<lb/># re # 392, 19 <lb/>fiume come ſi faccia affondo # 393, 12 <lb/>fiume come ſi uoti quádo è ripieno # 393, 22 <lb/>flegias # 239, 44 <lb/>flußo, & reſluſſo # 390, 41 <lb/>foderi # 382, 2 <lb/>foglie delli alberi coſcono prima quelle che <lb/># ſono uerſo mezo giorno # 74, 18 <lb/>foglie de' Capitegli # 221, 13 <lb/>fogne quanto utili # 119, 25 <lb/>fogne # 119, 4. 119, 14 <lb/>fogne delle fortezze # 130, 43 <lb/>fondamenti ſotto colonne # 70, 10 <lb/>fondamenti a Bologna # 69, 33 <lb/>fondamenti ſino al piano del terreno # 68, 39 <lb/>fondamenti in acqua # 66, 38 <lb/>fondamenti ſi debbono ſpianare # 66, 35 <lb/>fondamenti diuerſi in diuerſi luoghi # 65, 28 <lb/>fondamenti ne' ſiti a pendio # 66, 20 <lb/>fondamenti ne' pantani # 66, 27 <lb/>fondamenti # 27, 15. 62, 11. 63, 13. 69, <lb/># 22. 96. 15 <lb/>fondamenti come ſirimedijno # 401, 35 <lb/>fondo di una coſa che peſi aſſai, come debba <lb/># eſſer fatto # 179, 14 <lb/>fontane di acque # 334, 16, & pertutto <lb/>fonte di Diana a camerino # 364, 18 <lb/>fonte freddo, & caldo # 364, 19 <lb/>fonte Sacro # 364, 22 <lb/>fonte che ſalta # 364, 23 <lb/>fonte che fa uariare la lana # 364, 25 <lb/>fonte nato in un ſubito # 366, 24 <lb/>fonte che ſia # 372, 20 <lb/>fonte a Settentrione # 373, 20 <lb/>forbicia inſtrumento # 181, 25 <lb/>foreſtieri doue ſitenghino # 156, 14 <lb/>forma di donna conueneuole # 336, 43 <lb/>formiche conſumano le pietre con i piedi, <lb/># 118, 13 <lb/>fornace ſi fredda prima da baſſo che da alto <lb/># 57, 35 <lb/>fortezze # 123, 39. 127, 34. 128, 6 <lb/>fortezza che ſtia # 140, 32 <lb/></note> <pb file="422" n="421" rhead="TAVOLA DELLE"/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div397" type="section" level="1" n="160"> <head xml:id="echoid-head179" xml:space="preserve">G</head> <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>Fortezze in piano, & in monte # 128, 12 <lb/>Fortezze piccole piu utili # 128, 44, & 31 <lb/>Fortezze di mare # 129, 29 <lb/>Fortezza, & città ſono ſimili # 130, 23 <lb/>fortezze preſe, e diſeſe per le ſogne # 130, 41 <lb/>foſſa # 379, 22, 388, 12 <lb/>foſſo di Nerone # 39, 2 <lb/>foſsi lodati # 108, 43 <lb/>foſsi de gli alloggiamenti # 139, 35 <lb/>fragore d'aria corrotta # 30, 31, & 39 <lb/>Francia ha rari monstri # 18, 19 <lb/>Francia, & ſue Republiche # 98, 7 <lb/>Francia ſenzamura # 100, 4,. 109, 30 <lb/>fraſſino # 41, 26. 46, 18 <lb/>fregio # 226, 23. 229, 34 <lb/>freddo, & ſuanatura # 372, 29 <lb/>freddi grandi nelli pianure # 105, 26 <lb/>frondi in mezo alle pietre # 57, 10 <lb/>frontiſpitij # 227, 6. 240, 42. 335, 35 <lb/>frontino # 59, 39 <lb/>frutti # 334, 30. 335, 4 <lb/>frutti abbruciati dal caldo, & dal freddo <lb/># 372, 38 <lb/>frutti domeſtici hanno manco uita che i ſal <lb/># uatichi # 372, 8 <lb/>fune nelle caruccole # 181, 14 <lb/>fune con che ſi bagnino # 181, 15 <lb/>funi meglio auuolte che annodate # 181, 21 <lb/>fuoco # 396, 41 <lb/>fuoco alle fornaci # 57, 24 <lb/> <emph style="sc">GAgge</emph> # 143, 31 Galatia ha uenti grandiſsimi # 18, 31 Galee # 143, 3 galline # 150, 20 gange fiume fu diuiſo da Ciro # 386, 26 garamanti # 13, 4 garzoni di stalla # 156, 27 Gellio inuentore delle caſe # 41, 16. 43, 21. # 10, 18 gemme # 48, 44 Genoueſi, & lor tetti # 93, 1 gergento # 104, 14 geſsi di quattro ſorti # 55, 31, & 38 geſſo ſodo appreſſo di Rimini # 56, 3 geßo come ſi dee acconciare # 56, 6 geſſo meſcolato con calcina # 81, 31 geſſo di Tripoli # 185, 28 Gheppio alle colombaie # 150, 34 giardino di Cicerone # 329, 37 giardinieri # 335, 8 giardini # 329, 16 gige # 249, 23 ginepro # 45, 44. 48, 28. 334, 42 ginestra # 81, 22. 94, 21 giorni caniculari per i pozi # 369, 11 Gioue inuentore del Tempio # 203, 26 giouanetti doue ſi tenghino # 156, 17 girelle # 174, 19 gittature di ripieni # 75, 18 giucatori come ueſtiti # 307, 1 giuggiolo # 47. 2 giunco marino # 81, 22 giuochi antichi # 295, 32 giuochi di cauagli # 295, 42 giuochi di Teatri # 306, 14 giuochi Nauali # 297, 4 giuochi Circenſi # 297, 7 giuochine gli Amfiteatri # 306, 15 giuochi di Statue di bronzo alle fontane # 380, 7 glaucope # 11, 39 gloria rouina gli Architettori # 358, 8 gloria # 273, 44 gocciolatoio # 227, 3 gordiani, & loro muraglie # 326, 13 Gracco come deſſe audienza # 126, 13 gradi del teatro # 297, 38 gradi da ſedere # 298, 7. 309, 25 gradi in tre partite # 398, 25 gradi ad un filo # 299, 37 gradi per lo inuerno # 309, 30 gradi a mezzocerchio # 309, 44 granaio # 144, 41. 156, 40 granchi trouati in mezzo alle pietre # 57, 9 grano # 156, 31 grandezza del populo Romano # 329, 2 grate dirame # 380, 31 </note> <pb file="423" n="422" rhead="COSE PIV NOTABILI."/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div398" type="section" level="1" n="161"> <head xml:id="echoid-head180" xml:space="preserve">H</head> <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>Gratia & piaceuolezza delle opere donde <lb/># deriui # 161, 41 <lb/>Gratia onde naſca # 336, 6 <lb/>Grecia non era cinta di mura # 100, 4 <lb/>Greci ond'haueſſero l'architettura # 163, 20 <lb/>Grinia inuentore de' Tegoli # 93, 8 <lb/>Grandatoio # 227, 11. 241, 4 <lb/>Groſſezza delle pile'de ponti # 116, 40 <lb/>Grotte # 334, 11 <lb/>Guardarobe di armi # 318, 6 <lb/>Guſcio # 217, 9 <lb/> <emph style="sc">HErbe</emph>rare, & aſſai # 335, 6 Herbe nociue # 16, 36 Herbe cattiue dãno acq; mal ſane # 374, 19 Hermodoro primo che haueſſe ſtatue in # Grecia # 262, 11 Hydaſpe ha ſempre pioggie nel principio # dellaſtate # 18, 28 Hydra # 261, 37. 362, 20 Hyerone Siracuſano # 19, 6 Hyppocrate # 13, 26. 339, 21. 373, 18 Hyſtro f. # 391, 26 Humanità # 354, 45 Humido ſouerchio riſolue # 14, 14 Huomo differente da bruti perche # 99, 1 Huomini di baſſa mano non poſſono mura- # re # 358, 2</note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div399" type="section" level="1" n="162"> <head xml:id="echoid-head181" xml:space="preserve">I</head> <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> IAno inuentore del Tempio # 203, 23 Iaſone # 261, 1 Ictiophagi gittauano i morti nel mare # 268, 2 Icaro # 334, 1 Ieroſolima # 40, 7 Imagini delli Dij diche ſi fanno # 46, 35 Imbaſamento delle pilaſtrate # 293, 32 Impoſte & loro ſcompartimento # 247. 17 Incanti a gli alberi, alterreno, alle rape al # Baſilicò # 60, 42 Incile che ſia # 376, 36 Indiani & loro repub. # 98, 24. 101, 14 India ha begli huomini et d'ingegno # 16, 21 Indiani hanno le caſe di coſtole di balene # 59, 9 Indo fiume uolto altroue # 363, 15 Indicij da trouare lc acque # 367, 28 Indicij di buona aria # 17, 25 Indicij del terreno # 62, 21. 65, 14 Indicij da trouare l'acque # 366, 44. 370, # 31. 375, 34 Ingleſi # 98, 11 intaccature # 217, 33 intauolato # 217. 9 intemperantia # 355, 3 intonichi # 182, 38. 183, 2. 184, 11, et 14 # & 32. 238, 22 intonichi diſtucco # 238, 24 intriſo magro, & graſſo # 78, 41 intriſo per i pauimenti # 94, 23 instinto di conoſcere il buono dal cattiuo # delle coſe # 35, 29 inſtrumenti di uilla # 149, 8 inuentione lodata # 355, 21 inuentione onde naſca # 354, 40 Iolao truouò i gradi da ſedere # 296, 13 ionici # 213, 27 iope edificata auanti al diluuio # 100, 8 Ioſefo # 40, 16. 101, 34 Iperbio inuentore delle caſe # 10, 18 Ippodamo # 98, 17 Iſchia # 44, 18 Iſide # 203, 33 iſole iperboree # 101, 13 iſole fortunate # 366, 29 istoria & pittura ſon ſimili # 238, 34 Iſtria # 50, 45 Italia perche moleſtata dalle armi # 100, 34 Italia rinnouarſi # 282, 15 Iulio Ceſare # 36, 4 Iulio formeio # 60, 7 </note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div400" type="section" level="1" n="163"> <head xml:id="echoid-head182" xml:space="preserve">L</head> <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <emph style="sc">LAber inti</emph> # 333, 14. 355, 38 Lacedemonij # 107, 33. 261, 7 Lago di pie di Luco # 51, 16 Lago che fa uenire la rogna # 364, 10 Lago della Riccia # 386, 19 Lago di Sardigna # 386. 29 </note> <pb file="424" n="423" rhead="TAVOLA DELLE"/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div401" type="section" level="1" n="164"> <head xml:id="echoid-head183" xml:space="preserve">M</head> <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>Lago di Meſopotamia # 386, 29 <lb/>Lago dello Eufrate # 386, 34 <lb/>Lago Auerno # 395, 1 <lb/>Laghi quando tristi # 154, 2 <lb/>Larghezza de fondamenti # 352, 24 <lb/>Larice # 45, 27, & 30. 46, 32. 327, 24 <lb/>Lariſſa # 394, 33 <lb/>Laſtrico de ponti # 118, 5 <lb/>Lastrichi ſcoperti come ſi raſſettino # 403, <lb/># 34 <lb/>Lauatoi # 151, 19 <lb/>Leccio # 44, 27. 46, 25 <lb/>Legature nelle mura # 75, 14 <lb/>Legatura da oſſa ad oſſa # 90, 3 <lb/>Legatura delle colonne # 182, 8 <lb/>Leggerezza # 355, 3 <lb/>Legge agraria perche recuſata # 267, 14 <lb/>Legge di Iulio Ceſare # 328, 39 <lb/>Leggi, & oſſeruationi uarie # 167, 45 <lb/>Legge come ſi dee maneggiare # 203, 8 <lb/>Legge di Aſite # 69, 5 <lb/>Legge delle dodici tauole # 268, 35 <lb/>Legge Pontificia # 269, 41 <lb/>Legge di Pittaco ſopra i ſepolchri # 269, 6 <lb/>Leggiadria # 337, 28, & 37 <lb/>Legnami quando ſecchi # 44, 5 <lb/>Legnami quádo ſi deono cauare # 43, 39 <lb/>Legni ſi ſotterrano, acciò ſi ſecchino # 43, 33 <lb/>Legni ſi ſotterrano uerdi # 43, 37 <lb/>Legumi # 157, 2 <lb/>Lemno Iſola nel mare Egeo # 18, 24 <lb/>Libia non ha pioggie # 362, 29 <lb/>Libia ha uenti dirado # 18, 29 <lb/>Libri # 156, 7. 318, 1 <lb/>Librerie # 317, 42. 318, 24 <lb/>Licurgo, & ſuoi alloggiamenti # 139, 27 <lb/>Ligij # 100, 41 <lb/>Linea diritta & torta # 21, 21 <lb/>Liſimachia # 260, 31 <lb/>Litami # 157, 33 <lb/>Liti del mare come creſchino # 390, 37 <lb/>Liti come commodi per le città # 102, 31 <lb/>Liuella # 376, 45 <lb/>Liuellare # 377, 10, & 28. 378, 15 <lb/>Liuio # 100, 39 <lb/>liuorno perche mal ſano # 395, 3 <lb/>locri preſſo a cauo di ſole # 18, 18 <lb/>locuſte # 362, 32 <lb/>lodi delle traui # 83, 12 <lb/>lodi de gli antichi circa i ſepolchri # 267, 29 <lb/>lodi de' Morti # 368, 19 <lb/>lodi di Moiſe # 295, 10 <lb/>lodi della Pittura # 238, 31 <lb/>lodi del Sacrificio # 248, 44 <lb/>lodidelle colonne # 27, 8 <lb/>lodi & difetti de gli edificij # 35, 25 <lb/>loggia de' giardini # 334, 31 <lb/>loggia del mercato # 289, 27 <lb/>loggie del teatro # 299, 20 <lb/>loggie di dentro # 299, 40 301, 24 <lb/>loggie di ſotto # 300, 6 <lb/>loggia de litiganti # 312, 1 <lb/>loggia di Gaio Ceſare # 333, 34 <lb/>loggie de' nobili # 335, 25 <lb/>loto, o terra ĩ cábio di calcina # 59, 1 80, 22 <lb/>loto albero # 46, 25 <lb/>lucio Tarutio # 60, 5 <lb/>lucio Mummio trouò i giuochi Teatrali <lb/># 295, 39 <lb/>lumi ſempre da alto # 31, 24 <lb/>luoghi freddi ſono piu ſani # 15, 1 <lb/>luogo per il Tempio # 206, 18 <lb/>luoghi per gli ſpettacoli # 297, 11 <lb/>luogo del Conſiglio # 312, 17 <lb/>luogo da notare ne' bagni # 317, 37 <lb/>luogo da ſedere ne' bagni # 320, 18 <lb/>luoghida paſſeggiare # 309, 3 <lb/>luoghi da ritrarſi # 330, 6 <lb/>luoghiper le ſtatue # 333, 4 <lb/>luoghi da difenderſi dal caldo # 399, 20 <lb/>luoghi da' ponti # 115, 16 <lb/>luoghi doue ſi habbino a udire le uoci <lb/># 137, 11 <lb/> <emph style="sc">MAdre</emph> di famiglia # 155, 43 Maeſtrale uento fa toſsire # 13, 36 Magazini # 130, 30 Magna # 92, 44. 154, 36 </note> <pb file="425" n="424" rhead="COSE PIV NOTABILI."/> <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>Maieſtà de' Tempi oſcuri # 241, 21 <lb/>Malattie per conto dell'acque # 15, 38 <lb/>Malattie cauſate da uicini # 19, 34 <lb/>Malattie in quaranta giorni # 339, 23 <lb/>Maluauiſchio # 184, 27 <lb/>Maniere de gli edificij # 71, 27 <lb/>Maniere de gli Interualli # 206, 18 <lb/>Maniera Dorica # 338, 25 <lb/>Maniera Ionica # 338, 26 <lb/>maniera Corinta # 358, 26 <lb/>manouelle # 174, 20 <lb/>Marco Antonio, & uero # 30, 35 <lb/>Marco Curtio sboccò il lago di pic di Luco <lb/># 386, 18 <lb/>mare mediterrano patiſce di duoi ſoli # 13, <lb/># 37 <lb/>mare è un uaſo # 365, 14 <lb/>mare ſopra la terra # 376, 27 <lb/>mare di Negroponte ſi uaria ſei uolte il <lb/># giorno # 391, 2 <lb/>mare della Propontide # 391, 2 <lb/>Mario doue moriſſe # 286, 40 <lb/>marina # 154, 6 <lb/>marmi creſcono nelle caue # 51, 14 <lb/>marmi in quantit à ſempre in Aſia, # 58, 40 <lb/>marmo come ſi ſegaſſe anticaméte # 185, 15 <lb/>marmi # 80, 41. 327, 26 <lb/>marmo roſſo è conſumato dalle ſpuzzaglie <lb/># 74, 15 <lb/>marmi ſi macchiano dalla Calcina, & dalle <lb/># altre coſe # 78, 8 <lb/>marmi come ſi mettino in opera # 78, 15 <lb/>marmo di braccia ſei forato # 381, 23 <lb/>marſilia hatetti di piglia # 92, 42 <lb/>maſſageti # 363, 33 <lb/>Mastico, & olio di lino # 256, 33 <lb/>mastio delle Fortezze # 129, 42 <lb/>matematica # 356, 20 <lb/>mattoni # 52, 11 <lb/>mattoni quando ſi debbino fare # 52, 31 <lb/>mattoni d'inuerno, & diſtate # 52, 34, et 35 <lb/>mattoni inuetriati # 52, 36 <lb/>mattoni groſſi # 52, 41 <lb/>mattoni ſottili # 53, 9 <lb/>mattoni quando ſi arruotino # 53, 19 <lb/>mattoni quando ſecchi # 54, 26 <lb/>mattoni antichi # 53, 25 per tutto <lb/>mazzara # 362, 27 <lb/>mazzi da conficcare pali # 67, 2 <lb/>meandro f. # 386, 38 <lb/>macenate # 38, 26 <lb/>medea amazza ſerpenti # 261, 35 <lb/>medicina come trouata # 163, 36 <lb/>mediocrità # 346, 11. & per tutto <lb/>mela # 59, 5 <lb/>melaf. # 388, 36 <lb/>mele di Colco # 16, 33 <lb/>membra delle cornici # 217, 7 <lb/>membra intagliate # 217, 23 <lb/>membra della caſa # 330, 45 <lb/>memfi dotato di buona aria # 101, 7 <lb/>memfi giraua diciotto miglia, & ſei otta-<lb/># ui # 106, 19 <lb/>memfi come fatta # 108, 25 <lb/>memorie laſciate a' posteri # 200, 25 <lb/>memorie delle uittorie # 260, 8, & 42 <lb/>menſole # 229, 42 <lb/>menfoloni ſotto le antenne del Teatro <lb/># 22, 42. 301, 45 <lb/>mercato de Greci, & de Toſcani # 289 <lb/># 18 <lb/>meriti d'uno architettore # 357, 26 <lb/>mercato # 144, 42 <lb/>merle # 151, 36 <lb/>metagene # 171, 40 <lb/>metalli non durano ne' tetti # 92, 36 <lb/>metello # 394, 6 <lb/>mete de Cerchi # 307, 26 <lb/>mezzi da muouere i peſi # 181, 2 <lb/>meze colonne ne' teatri # 300, 25 <lb/>micerino Re di Egitto # 270, 3 <lb/>mina # 115, 25. 379, 23 <lb/>miniſtri pagati per conto de gli edificij <lb/># 400, 11 <lb/>minos # 75, 14 <lb/>miſure di Colonne # 214, 37 <lb/>modeſtia de glihuomini # 354, 45 <lb/>modeſtia nel murare # 26, 2 <lb/></note> <pb file="426" n="425" rhead="TAVOLA DELLE"/> <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>Modegli, & loro utilità # 36, 15, & 30. <lb/># 353, 38. 357, 5 <lb/>Modo antico Romano era quarantaotto <lb/># libbre <lb/>Modi dimurare pozzi # 370, 17 <lb/>Modi da condurre acque # 376, 1 <lb/>Modi di cauare pozzi # 369, 42 <lb/>Modo di allentare le armadure # 92, 6 <lb/>Modi da cominciare una città # 106, 33 <lb/>Modine da uerſare acque # 380, 44 <lb/>Moliper ſepolcri # 271, 12. 277 per tutto <lb/>Molo nel mare # 392, 2 <lb/>Monte di pozzuolo forato # 38, 36 <lb/>Monte morello, perche ſenza legnami # 66, <lb/># 18 <lb/>Monti come fatti # 367, 37 <lb/>Monti da Mezo dì, da Leuante da Setten-<lb/># trione # 153, 35 <lb/>Monte Tauro hauue groſſiſſime # 101, 9 <lb/>Morſe # 73, 43 <lb/>Mortella # 334, 37 <lb/>Morti doue ſi ſotterauano anticamente <lb/># 266, 29 <lb/>Mortinel tempio come & doue # 267, 30 <lb/>Moro # 44, 33 <lb/>Moſca di Tolledo # 168, 29 <lb/>Moſche come ſi amazzino # 393, 40 <lb/>Moſche non entrano nel Tempio di Herco-<lb/># le # 168, 29 <lb/>Moſtri & ſtorpiati cauſati dall'aria # 17, 30 <lb/>Moſe lodato # 295, 10. 367, 19. 383, 34 <lb/>Moſſe de gli archi # 85, 37 <lb/>Mouimento de peſi # 172, 26 <lb/>Mulini di Roma antichi # 380, 3 <lb/>Mulacchie non entrano in Conſtantinopoli <lb/># 168 <lb/>Muli # 149, 40 <lb/>Munisteri # 132, 40. 133, 17, & 20, et 43 <lb/>Mura alte a proportione delle ſtanze # 331, <lb/># 33 <lb/>Mura come ſi deono fare # 79, 11. 331, 18 <lb/>Mura conſegrate a gli Dij # 100, 8 <lb/>Mura di Babbilonia # 202, 38 <lb/>Mura della Città, ſecódo l'autore # 202, 34 <lb/>Mura in Affrica, & in Spagna # 81, 11 <lb/>Mura della plebe Romana # 81, 28. 328, 37 <lb/>Mura che habbino in odio # 96, 23 <lb/>Mura delle città famoſe # 107, 39 <lb/>Mura d'una città # 109, 4 <lb/>Mura lodate # 109, 43 <lb/>Mura di Francia # 109, 30 <lb/>Muraglia gagliarde contro le batterie <lb/># 110, 15 <lb/>Mura de Teatri quanto groſſe # 302, 4 <lb/>Muraglie de Gordiani # 326, 13 <lb/>Muraglie grandi, che non ſi poſſino adorna <lb/># re ſono biaſimate # 326, 35 <lb/>Muraglie di Eliogabalo # 351, 37 <lb/>Muraglie di Nerone # 351, 36 <lb/>Muraglie mai finite da chi le ha diſegnate <lb/># 358, 19 <lb/>Muraglie come ſi raſciughino con preſtez-<lb/># za # 397, 14 <lb/>Muraglia ordinaria # 71, 31 <lb/>Muraglia Amandorlata # 71, 36 <lb/>Muraglia incerta # 71, 39 <lb/>Muraglia da baſſo # 72, 3 <lb/>Muraglia uguale per tutto # 74, 27 <lb/>Muraglia quanto dee ripoſarſi # 79, 29 <lb/>Muraglia quanto ripigliarla # 79, 33 <lb/>Muraglia quando & come attaccarſi alla <lb/># uecchia # 79, 45 <lb/>Muraglie di terra # 80, 16 <lb/>Murare con conſiglio di buon maeſtro <lb/># 39, 33 <lb/>Murare in che conſiſta # 61, 33 <lb/>Murare da ſauio # 326, 42 <lb/>Muricciualo ſotto le colonne # 300, 42 <lb/>Muro # 27, 2. 28, 7. 71, 6. 10, 27 <lb/>Muro del Tempio # 237, 26 <lb/>Muro quanto alto, & per tutto # 237, 27 <lb/>Muro come ſi ingroſsi # 400, 26 <lb/>Muro come ſi affortifichi # 400, 31 <lb/>Muro come ſi dirizzi # 402, 30 <lb/>Muro doppio di Roma # 110, 17 <lb/>Muſaico # 185, 44 <lb/>Muſaico piano # 186, 4 <lb/>Muſaico di rilieuo # 186, 4 <lb/></note> <pb file="427" n="426" rhead="COSE PIV NOT ABILI."/> <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/><emph style="sc">NAbvcdonosor</emph>40, 17 <lb/>Natale di Roma # 60, 5. 107, 32 <lb/>Natale del mondo # 60, 11 <lb/>Naturaſi diletta delle coſe tonde # 206, 32 <lb/>Natura # 337, 40. 338, 12. & 40 <lb/>Natura gode del temperamento # 135, 36 <lb/>Naue di Archimede # 179, 19 <lb/>Naue cauſidica nelle baſiliche # 250, 9 <lb/>Naue è unafortezza che uà # 142, 19 <lb/>Naue di Tra. nel lago della Riccia # 142, 35 <lb/>Naui graui come ſi muouino # 172, 45 <lb/>Naui ſono alloggiamẽti di ſoldati # 142, 15 <lb/>Naui & loro diſegno donde’ preſo # 142, 41 <lb/>Naui da carico, et loro proportione # 143, 2 <lb/>Naui ſono ſpecie di carra # 119, 43 <lb/>Nauilij diuerſi in diuerſi mari # 144, 7 <lb/>Nearco d' Aleſſandro Magno # 138, 36 <lb/>Necepſo # 60, 10 <lb/>Ncrone, e ſuoiarchitettori # 50, 37. 355, 40 <lb/>Nerone dedicò una ſtatua al Sole # 40, 35 <lb/>Nerui delle muraglie # 91, 23 <lb/>Neurij non hanno legne # 59, 5 <lb/>Nicchi # 334, 17 <lb/>Nicopoli fatta da Pompeio # 261, 23 <lb/>Nicori Regina # 115, 28 <lb/>Nigrigneo Architettore # 132, 19 <lb/>Nilo # 362, 24. 374, 5 <lb/>Niniue giraua ſeſſanta miglia # 106, 20. <lb/># 107, 37 <lb/>Nipoti di Protogene # 41, 19 <lb/>Noce # 46, 21 <lb/>Noce di Negroponte # 44, 34 <lb/>Nome a’ figliuoli quando # 339, 14 <lb/>Noue numero # 339, 18 <lb/>Nugoli come ſi generino # 12. 5 <lb/>Numa # 107, 31 <lb/>Numero # 337, 25. 338, 33. 339, 33. 340, <lb/># 6. 344, 34 <lb/>Numeri muſicali # 341, 29 <lb/>Numidij perche uiuino aſſai # 15, 3 <lb/>O <lb/><emph style="sc">Odio</emph> de' Cittadini contro alle fortezze <lb/># 140, 33 <lb/>Odori abbruciarſi nel tempio in un di ſolo <lb/># libre # 580. # 249, 21 <lb/>officio del diſegno # 9, 29 <lb/>officio d'huomo conſigliato # 35, 39 <lb/>officio del Pontefice # 132, 44 <lb/>olmo # 41, 26. 41, 41. 44, 19, 44, 33. 46, 18 <lb/># 46, 28 <lb/>ontano # 44, 16 <lb/>onda # 217, 9. 387, 16, 391, 35 <lb/>openione de primi habitatori # 41, 13 <lb/>openione dello autore del Tempio. # 211, 33 <lb/>orate # 151, 35 <lb/>ordine, & regola in tutte le coſe # 106, 22 <lb/>ordini del terreno # 368, 9 <lb/>ornamento che ſia # 163, 14. 240;17 <lb/>ornamento della città # 201, 8. 204, 20 <lb/>Orniello # 46, 30 <lb/>ornamenti delle cupole # 240, 16. & 39 <lb/>ornamenti della Ritonda # 240, 25 <lb/>oro per cannelle # 381, 1 <lb/>oro maſsiccio per le comettiture # 238, 3 <lb/>oſtro fa amalare # 13, 35 <lb/>oſſa de gli Alberi # 48, 8 <lb/>oßami di mattoni cotti # 90, 9 <lb/>oſſami # 75, 5. 78, 35. 89, 45. 91, 24. 96, 4 <lb/>oſſami d'animali # 334, 10 <lb/>oſſa, & colonne in pari # 338, 36 <lb/>oſtinatione # 355, 3 <lb/>oſtrighe # 334, 17 <lb/>Ottauiano Aug. non murò ſontuoſamente <lb/># 326, 10. 334, 9 <lb/>oxo f. ſempre torbo # 371, 15 <lb/>P <lb/>PAdiglione del Generale de gli eſſerciti <lb/># 140, 21 <lb/>Palazzo di un Re # 127, 32 <lb/>palazzo di un Signore # 127, 22 <lb/>palazzo del Magiſtrato # 131, 20 <lb/>palazzo Principale in mezzo la terra <lb/># 136, 27 <lb/>palazzo doue s’ aminiſtra ragione # 136, <lb/># 44 <lb/>Palazzoforte # 137, 2 <lb/>palcbi # 82, 14. 332, 8 <lb/></note> <pb file="428" n="427" rhead="TAVQLA DELLE"/> <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>Palco del Teatro # 297, 24 <lb/>Palco della Scena # 298, 37 <lb/>Pali per fondare in acqua # 66, 43 <lb/>palla del bilico delle porte # 247, 21 <lb/>palmafa arco contro al peſo # 45, 43 <lb/>palude Stinfalida # 360, 7 <lb/>palumbrota lunga 16 miglia # 108, 22 <lb/>pancone che recuſi il ferro non è tutso buo-<lb/># no per fondarui ſopra # 65, 36 <lb/>pane con acqua di mare # 384, 7 <lb/>pani delle uite # 179, 7 <lb/>paraucnto de cammini # 155, 15 <lb/>paramenti lani, & lini # 399, 10 <lb/>parole intagliate nella ſoglia d'un tempio <lb/># 238, 42 <lb/>partimez ine del muro # 71, 9 <lb/>parti, & membra delle porti # 247, 8 <lb/>parti del Teatro # 297, 21 <lb/>parti de Nauilij # 143; 8 <lb/>parti del Tempio # 206, 28 <lb/>patritij habitauano in borgo # 123, 36 <lb/>pauimento ò piano delle cornici # 226, 39 <lb/>pauimenti delle loggie # 333, 12 <lb/>pauimenti uarij # 333, 16 <lb/>pauimento ſopra ilquale ſpiouino itetti # 95, <lb/># 43 <lb/>pauſania # 260, 33 <lb/>peli delle Mura # 401, 23 <lb/>pelle del Terreno # 368, 11 <lb/>pendio delle Strade # 118, 31 <lb/>penſare alle acque fa uerir uoglia di dow<unsure/>ni-<lb/># re # 334, 24 <lb/>pera # 19, 41 <lb/>perche chi sta alfuoco diuenti grinzo # 154, <lb/># 32 <lb/>pericoli de Nauilij # 142, 26 <lb/>perle poste in Muſaico # 186, 2 <lb/>penni # 80, 36. 117, 33. 174, 17. 181, 10. <lb/># 187, 23. & 27. 188, 22. 247, <lb/>perſiani # 107, 35 <lb/>perſii, & loro citta # 107, 35 <lb/>pertiehene gli argini # 389, 23 <lb/>perugia # 24, 13, 106, 5 <lb/>pefchiere da peſci # 151, 20 <lb/>peſi ſoprail diaccio # 173, 5 <lb/>peſi come ſi tirino, & duoi piu facilmente <lb/># che uno # 179, 27 <lb/>peſi grandi ſi hanno a maneggiare ſenſata-<lb/># mente # 182, 23 <lb/>peſo, & ſuanatura # 172, 21 <lb/>peſte ſempre in Pera perche # 19, 42 <lb/>petcſiro # 60, 10 <lb/>pianta di 24 angoli # 22, 31 <lb/>piante diuerſe # 22, 31 <lb/>piante, & altri legnami peri tetti # 84, 21 <lb/>piano di un pauimento # 94, 16 <lb/>pianure hanno gran caldi & gran freddi <lb/># 105, 26 <lb/>piani di tirarui ſopra peſi # 173, 13 <lb/>pianuzi # 217, 33 <lb/>pianta del Tempio # 206, 37 <lb/>pianta del cubo # 344, 40 <lb/>pianta della baſilica # 251, 1 <lb/>pianta del ponte # 288, 1 <lb/>pianta del Teatro # 297, 35 <lb/>piants<unsure/> d'alberi come ſiſecchino # 400, 19 <lb/>piastre di piombo per legature nelle mura <lb/># 77, 31 <lb/>Piaſtre di bronzo forate in cambio dimue-<lb/># triate # 259, 18 <lb/>piazza dello Anfiteatr@ # 306, 30 <lb/>piazza del Cerchio # 307, 19 <lb/>piazza del Teatro # 300, 33 <lb/>piazza delle ſtufe # 320, 9 <lb/>piazze diuerſe # 289, 13 <lb/>picea albero # 41, 23. 44, 20. 45, 24. 46, 30 <lb/>pre di ſtallo # 273, 6 <lb/>piede è la lunghezza d'un piede de l'buomo <lb/># cioè mezo braccio <lb/>piene # 387, 13 <lb/>pietà, religione, & deuotione # 204, 24. &. <lb/># 27 <lb/>pietre ne fondamenti di Ieroſolima # 69, 17 <lb/>pietre, & loro origine # 48, 37 <lb/>pietre quando ſi debbino cauare # 49, 9 <lb/>pietre quando mettere in opera # 49, 17 <lb/>pietre atte a ſenderſi # 49, 41 <lb/>pietre che durano aſſai # 50, 14 <lb/></note> <pb file="429" n="428" rhead="COSE PIV NOT ABILI."/> <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>pietre di bolſena # 50, 31 <lb/>pietre da Albano, & da Gabinio # 50, 38 <lb/>pietre di Campagna # 51, 3 <lb/>pietre in romagna et preßo ad Imola # 51, 28 <lb/>pietre di faenza # 51, 32 <lb/>pietre in torno alle chiane # 51, 34 <lb/>pietra chernite # 52, 4 <lb/>pietre nelle fornaci come ſi debbino mettere <lb/># 56, 35 <lb/>pietre, & loro natura # 49, 26 <lb/>pietre concaue dentro # 56, 38 <lb/>pietre ſimili alle cocchiglie # 57, 14 <lb/>pietre di Verona intagliate come il cinque <lb/># foglie # 57, 16 <lb/>pietre di uarie ſorte # 67, 40 <lb/>pietre quando bagnate a baſtanza # 68, 8 <lb/>pietre murate una uolta non pigliano bene <lb/># la Calcina la ſeconda uolta # 68, 11 <lb/>pietre come create # 72, 44 <lb/>pietre come ſi mcttino in opera # 73, 14 <lb/>pietre per ripieni # 75, 25 <lb/>pietre grandi come ſi murino # 78, 43 <lb/>pietre o mattoni ben bagnati # 79, 37 <lb/>pietre non uogliono il piombo troppo caldo <lb/># 81, 9 <lb/>pietre per le pile de ponti # 116, 29 <lb/>pietra grandiſsima condotta da ſemir amis <lb/># 170, 18 <lb/>pietre che rendono lume # 170, 34 <lb/>pietre grandiſsime come ſi alzino # 172, 19 <lb/>pietre roze # 188, 30 <lb/>pietra cheſia # 200, 28 <lb/>pietre per le mura della citta # 202, 28 <lb/>pietre fenicie # 333, 26 <lb/>pietre # 352. 21 <lb/>pigliare diritture # 378, 26 <lb/>pilastrate # 300, 11 <lb/>pilaſtri ſopra le cornici # 258, 36 <lb/>pile de ponti # 115, 5, 115, 32 <lb/>pino # 41, 23. 44, 20. 45, 24. 46, 30 <lb/>pino ſaluatico # 44, 32 <lb/>pioggia ſempre nociua a gli edifiziij # 29, 37 <lb/>pioggie come ſi creino # 12. 5 <lb/>pioggia minuta # 371, 40 <lb/>pioggie di notte # 373, 12 <lb/>piombo ſi guaſta dallo ſterco # 187, 27 <lb/>piombo del mezzo della colonna # 196, 29 <lb/>piote # 140. 7 <lb/>piperno, & ſueſtrade # 111, 31. 202, 31 <lb/>pipiſirelli come ſi ſcaccino # 398, 30 <lb/>pirramo nella pianura, # 365, 45 <lb/>piramidi # 259, 16, 271, 11. 271, 22 <lb/>pirgo # 92, 41 <lb/>pittagora della Natura # 340, 18 <lb/>pittaco, & ſualegge # 269, 6 <lb/>pittura lodata # 334, 20 <lb/>pitture de tempij ſecondo Platone # 325, 20 <lb/>pittura uaria per tutto # 334, 1 <lb/>pittura # 334, 6. 356, 20 <lb/>plateenſi, & loro muro # 109. 27 <lb/>platone de gli ſpiriti d'aria # 19, 16 <lb/>Platone & ſua repub. # 98, 26 <lb/>Platone, & ſua opinione per conſeruare <lb/># una città # 108, 4. 201, 20 <lb/>platone de ſepolcri # 269, 23 <lb/>platone de gli cpitaffi # 280, 18 <lb/>platone uoleua le leggi in tauole di arcipreſ-<lb/># ſo # 45, 9 <lb/>platone nacque regnãdo Tarquino # 240, 7 <lb/>platone, & ſua opinione de morti # 269, 43 <lb/>plinio # 13, 26. 41, 15. 43, 18, 68, 21. 81, 24 <lb/># 94. 38 <lb/>plinio del ricettacolo dell' ombra # 395, 9 <lb/>plutarco inſegnò i rimedij contro all'herbe <lb/># uelenoſe # 16, 40 <lb/>plutarco # 75, 29 <lb/>plutarco del diſegnare le Città # 106, 31 <lb/>plutarco de gli Epidaurij # 201, 29 <lb/>policrate Architettore # 14, 24 <lb/>poluere di Pozzuolo # 51, 38 <lb/>poluere nuoce a gliocchi et a polmoni # 259, <lb/># 16 <lb/>pompeio # 17, 15 <lb/>pompeio perche biaſimato # 396, 15 <lb/>pomi ſi gittauano ne Teatri # 306, 28 <lb/>pompeio fece Nicopoli # 261, 23 <lb/>pomponio # 100, 8 <lb/>ponte # 113, 6 <lb/></note> <pb file="430" n="429" rhead="TAVOLA DELLE"/> <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>Pontifice & ſua habitazione & per pon-<lb/># tefice, ſintende ogni capo di Religione <lb/># 132, 2 <lb/>ponte di Ceſare # 114, 1 <lb/>ponte di Verona # 114, 8 <lb/>ponte di pietra # 115, 1 <lb/>ponte ſopra il Nilo # 115, 26 <lb/>ponti leuatoi # 130, 1 <lb/>ponte di Adriano # 387, 31 <lb/>poppa de Nauilij # 143, 7. 1 <lb/>porfido nelle fornace non laſcia cuocere. <lb/># 55, 7 <lb/>porſenna # 271, 41 <lb/>porta Ianuale # 168, 14 <lb/>porta del condotto # 380, 27 <lb/>porta della Baſilica # 259, 35 <lb/>porte # 31, 30 <lb/>porte doue ſi debbino porre # 32, 4 <lb/>porte di dietro # 125, 25 <lb/>porte ſegrette # 125, 25 <lb/>porte, & fineſtre quadrangulari # 241, 31 <lb/>porte, & fineſtre in caffo # 32, 8 <lb/>porte piu ſtrette da capo # 241, 33 <lb/>porte Doriche # 241, 40 <lb/>porte Ioniche # 241, 43 <lb/>porte Corinte # 242, 1 <lb/>porte come ſi addornino # 333, 6 <lb/>porte di bronzo non ſi conuengono alle ca-<lb/># ſe. # 327, 20 <lb/>porte delle caſe # 333, 3 <lb/>porte antiche # 110, 33 <lb/>porte d'oro d'auorio di statue # 247, 14 <lb/>porti, # 392, 12 <lb/>porti herboſi cattiui # 120. 39 <lb/>portico # 124, 36. 211, 45. 331, 1 <lb/>portici de tempij # 211, 5 <lb/>porto di Claudio # 38, 4 <lb/>porto di Adriano # 38, 4 <lb/>porto che ſia # 120, 12 <lb/>porto come buono # 120, 26 <lb/>porto ſimile al Molo di Napoli # 121, 5 <lb/>poſſeſsione da frutto # 335, 14 <lb/>potenzie che ſieno # 344, 29 <lb/>pozzi preſſo a lago di piediluco # 379, 34 <lb/>pozzi # 34, 30. 66, 7. 364. 2. 369, 22. 369 <lb/># 29. 372, 20 <lb/>Pozzo affondo 100. braccia # 366, 11 <lb/>praterie in un colle arido # 384, 41 <lb/>pratello # 334, 32 <lb/>precetto de gli antichi # 47, 10 <lb/>prigioni di piu ſorte # 145, 36 <lb/>principi proposti alle citta # 200, 1 <lb/>procida a continoui tremuoti # 19, 1 <lb/>proportione della porta Ionica # 244, 4 <lb/>proprieta di luoghi diuerſi # 19, 20 <lb/>proportione delle colonne # 27, 20 <lb/>proportione delle porte # 31. 40 <lb/>proportione delle porte corintie # 246, 4 <lb/>proportione delle torri # 282, 27 <lb/>proportione delle logge teatri # 300, 17 <lb/>proportione delle colonne de Colonnati da <lb/># paſſeggiare # 300, 27. 309, 20 <lb/>proportione de colonnati per le caſe # 335, <lb/># 25 <lb/>proportione per le ſtanze # 346, 3 <lb/>proſpettiua # 299. 6 <lb/>prua de Nauilij # 143, 7 <lb/>ptolomeo come uſciua del Nilo # 388. 27 <lb/>puglia, & ſue tarantole # 16, 41 <lb/>pulimento # 185, 22 <lb/>punta del bilico # 247, 19 <lb/>puntelli ſi allentino # 91, 40 <lb/>punto da oſſeruarſi in dar principio alle co-<lb/># ſe # 60, 1 <lb/>purità grata a Dio # 238, 13 <lb/>putti come ſi allieuino # 138, 16 <lb/>putti in 40. giorni # 339, 28 <lb/>putti ſcabbioſi # 340, 5 <lb/>Q <lb/>QVadrupla # 341. 21 <lb/>Qualiſtanze ſien meglio in uolta # 159, <lb/># 21 <lb/>Quali stanze da chiuderſi uerſo mezo dì <lb/># 159, 27 <lb/>Quaranta numero molto notato # 339, 20 <lb/>Quel che debbono fare coloro, che uoglio-<lb/># no che le loromuraglie ſieno lodate # 163, <lb/># 17 <lb/></note> <pb file="431" n="430" rhead="COSE PIV NOT ABILI."/> <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>Quercia nuota per quaranta giorni # 42, 34 <lb/>Quercia # 44, 29 <lb/>Quindicimilia pezzi d'arme in un Tem-<lb/># pio # 239, 13 <lb/><emph style="sc">Radice</emph> della pianta del cubo # 344, 4 <lb/>Radice de' numeri che ſia # 344, 29 <lb/>Raggidel Sole fanno maggiore impeto ſo-<lb/># pra le coſe ſerrate, & denſe che ſopra le <lb/># rade # 12, 32 <lb/>Raggio # 21, 40 <lb/>Ralla # 247, 18 <lb/>Ramarri come ſi ſcaccino # 398, 35 <lb/>Rame # 80, 40. 93, 8 <lb/>Rannocchie in mezzo alle pietre # 57, 9 <lb/>Rannocchiella ſcaccia gli uccelli dalle ſe-<lb/># mente # 82, 7 <lb/>Rapillo # 397, 23 <lb/>Rauenna ha fiati cattiui # 362, 38 <lb/>Regione aperta a' Soli # 362, 35 <lb/>Regione che ſia # 20, 40. 10, 28 <lb/>Regione da ſcerſi # 11, 17 <lb/>Regione da migliorarſi # 360, 25 <lb/>Regione lodata # 167, 14 <lb/>Regolo de' dorici # 203, 7 <lb/>Regoletti # 226, 20 <lb/>Regolo # 354, 2. 376. 45 <lb/>Religionc, & ſuo feruore # 282, 13 <lb/>Renadi caua, di fiume, di Mare, 57, 43. 58, <lb/># I. & 2. 58, II per tutto # 58, 44. 68, 19. <lb/># 391, 10 <lb/>Renadi Tebe # 185, 24 <lb/>Republica bene ordinata # 99, 4 <lb/>Repercuſione della uoce # 399, 31 <lb/>Rete ſu per le funi delle naui # 143, 37 <lb/>Ricinti # 75, 43. 78, 35 <lb/>Ricchi in qual parte della città # 123, 28 <lb/>Riceuere de' forestieri # 201, 44 <lb/>Ricetto di acque # 380, 17 <lb/>Riempiere per tutto le mura # 75, 32 <lb/>Rileuarſi da terra del Tempio # 211, 41 <lb/>Rileuarſi delle uolte # 239, 25 <lb/>Rimedij contro al freddo # 14, 39 <lb/>Rimedij chele ſcale non nuochino a gli edi-<lb/># ficiij # 32, 24 <lb/>Rimedij contro allo inuecchiarſi # 43, 12 <lb/>Rimedij contro alle Mine # 108, 40 <lb/>Rimedij contro alle batterie # 141, 14 <lb/>Rimedij & ordini di aſſedio # 151, 25 <lb/>Rimedio al male caduco # 169, 5 <lb/>Rimedio alle citerne che non ſi corrompino <lb/># 383. 22 <lb/>Rinnouellare delli antichi # 269, 33 <lb/>Rinzafato # 183, 2, & 27 <lb/>Riparo per murare ne' fiumi # 115, 34 <lb/>Ripe de' fiumi # 386, 30 <lb/>Ripieni delle mura di due ſorti # 74, 43 <lb/>Ripoſtigli per le caſe # 125, 33 <lb/>Ripoſtigli da armi # 318, 6 <lb/>Riquadrature di sfondati ne palchi # 259, 21 <lb/>Riſcontri delle uie # 289, 1 <lb/>Ritiramenti della colonna # 196, 38 <lb/>Ritonda di Roma, & ſue mura # 237, 17 <lb/>Riuo come ſi purghi # 393, 18 <lb/>Rodope Meretrice # 38, 20 <lb/>Rogna come ſi guariſſe # 364, 31 <lb/>Roma ſempre febriccioſa # 18, 42. 371, 16 <lb/>Roma alzataſi di piano # 23, 9 <lb/>Roma perche piu fredda # 112, 21 <lb/>Romani perche mandauano in Egitto piu <lb/># huomini al gouerno # 123, 18 <lb/>Romulo, & ſua Repub. # 98, 6. 106, 42 <lb/>Rondine come fail ſuo nido # 79, 20. 157, <lb/># 42 <lb/>Roſſo colore per laſtate # 307, 3 <lb/>Rouere # 41, 27. 42, 34. 44, 21. 45, 38. <lb/># 47, 2 <lb/>Ruote # 174, 4 <lb/>S <lb/><emph style="sc">Sabei</emph> non curauano de morti # 268, 7 <lb/>Sabbion maſchio # 368, 19 <lb/>Sacrificij diuerſi # 205, 35 <lb/>Sale per la ſtate, et per lo inuerno # 174, 38. <lb/># 154, 11. 330, 44 <lb/>Salamone # 40, 7 <lb/>Salone delleſtufe # 319, 14 <lb/>Saluſtio # 240, 3 <lb/>Samii, et loro tẽpio # 249, 27, et30. 363, 40 <lb/></note> <pb file="432" n="431" rhead="TAV OLA DELLE"/> <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>Sanare un paeſe che patiſca delle acque <lb/># 368, 12 <lb/>Santità de' ſepolchri # 268, 27 <lb/>Sã Pietro di Roma coperto di Rame # 187, 9 <lb/>Sarcofago pietra # 51, 45. 271, 2 <lb/>ſaſſiroſsi # 368, 14 <lb/>ſaſsi maſchi # 95, 29 <lb/>ſatirico poema # 299, 10 <lb/>ſatisfattione delle coſe belle onde naſca <lb/># 166, 20 <lb/>ſauii come dcbbino murare # 326, 42 <lb/>ſboccatoio delle acque # 380, 24 <lb/>ſcaglioni # 34, 6. 273, 35 <lb/>ſcale # 33, 18, & 31 pertutto <lb/>ſcale de' Teatri # 296, 31 <lb/>ſcarpa a mezi cerchi # 23, 45 <lb/>ſcarpe ne' monti # 24, 11 <lb/>ſcauro # 117, 15 <lb/>ſchizzatoi # 392, 42 <lb/>ſcoglio nel porto di Genoua come ſi leuò <lb/># uia # 393, 34 <lb/>ſcommodit à ne<unsure/>l murare nelle città # 147, 8 <lb/>ſcompartimento # 25, 4. 125, 7. 169, 35. <lb/># 186, 30. 10, 27 <lb/># contrafatto # 348, 27 <lb/>ſcorniciature delle impoſte # 247, 30 <lb/>ſcorpioni come ſi ammazzino # 398, 22 <lb/>ſcorze del terreno # 370, 9 <lb/>ſdegno dell' Autor@ # 359, 38 <lb/>ſecoli di Roma # 107, 22 <lb/>ſecchie # 392, 42 <lb/>ſegni da trouare l’acque # 369, 2 <lb/>ſeleucia # 30, 36 <lb/>ſeleuco ſece uentiſette città # 261, 24 <lb/>ſeli nuncii populi di Sicilia # 18, 39 <lb/>ſelici # 51, 2. 368, 15 <lb/>ſelua dell’aglio tormentata da’ tremuoti <lb/># 18, 39 <lb/>ſelue di Torri # 282. 9 <lb/>ſelue come ſi ſtirpino # 40, 22 <lb/>ſelue ne' paduli come ſi faccino # 385, 3 <lb/>ſemiramis # 40, 19. 262, 28. 363, 36. <lb/>ſenato ſi ragunaua nelle chieſe # 135, 20 <lb/>ſenatori doue ne gli ſpettacoli # 298, 38 <lb/>ſeno fonte # 363 24 <lb/>ſententie uarie # 238, 2 <lb/>ſepolcro di Simandio # 238, 6, 281 28 <lb/>ſepolcro di grande ſpeſa # 38. 22 <lb/>ſepolcro di Ottone # 38, 28 <lb/>ſepolchri de gli Antonini # 69, 20 <lb/>ſepolcri quanto addorni # 266, 39 <lb/>ſepolcri per le ſtrade che cauſauano # 267, 5 <lb/>ſepolcri fatti ſolamente a Nomi # 368, 14 <lb/>ſepolcri a pochi ſtatue a molti # 268, 26 <lb/>ſepolcri ſacrati # 268, 29 <lb/>ſepolcri de gli Egittii # 269, 15 <lb/>ſepolcro di Augusto # 270, 24 <lb/>ſepolcro di Eritrea # 270, 27 <lb/>ſepolcro di Arcchacheo # 270, 29 <lb/>ſepolchro uarii # 270, 40 <lb/>ſepolcro di Caio Ceſare # 371, 21 <lb/>ſepolcro di Claudio # 371, 21 <lb/>ſepolcri come fatti per non eſſere rouinati <lb/># 271, 27 <lb/>ſepolcri de’ Toſcani # 271, 40 <lb/>ſepolcri di Ciro # 272, 6 <lb/>ſepolcri di Sardanapalo # 281, 31 <lb/>ſepolcri ſempre # 268 38 <lb/>ſerpe trouata rinchiuſa in un ſaſſo # 57, 8 <lb/>ſerpentino reſifte alle fiamme # 55, 6 <lb/>ſerpi in Conſtantinopoli # 168, 23 <lb/>ſerpi ne’ capitegli # 328, 9 <lb/>ſerraglio # 85, 38. 306, 38 <lb/>ſerraglio del Teatro # 300, 40 <lb/>ſerſe abbruciò i Tempii di Grecia # 204, 9 <lb/>ſerue, & camerieri # 156, 24 <lb/>ſeruio Tullio # 240, 1 <lb/>ſeſoflri Rede gli Egittii # 100, 29. 260, 41 <lb/>ſeſoſe # 361, 5 <lb/>ſeſquialtera # 341, 5 <lb/>ſeſquitertia # 341, 5 <lb/>ſeſsi feminiliintagliatine le colõne # 260, 45 <lb/>ſete che ſia # 371, 10 <lb/>sfogat oi per le muraglie # 70, 42 <lb/>sfondati nelle uolte come ſi faccino # 240, <lb/> # 26 <lb/>ſguardo nelle muraglie # 353, 30 <lb/></note> <pb file="433" n="432"/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div402" type="section" level="1" n="165"> <head xml:id="echoid-head184" xml:space="preserve">COSE PIV NOTABILI.</head> <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>Sibariti infeliciſsimi ſempre # 20,11 <lb/>Sibcilia conſecrata a Cerere # 167,13.239, <lb/># 17 <lb/>Siena ſporca perche # 112,22 <lb/>Siena ſi mura ſenza hauer afar fondamenti <lb/># 62,16 <lb/>ſimilitudine di ſtatue # 348,44 <lb/>ſiracuſain ciaſcun dì dell’anno uede il So-<lb/># le # 12,26 <lb/>ſiſto delle stufe o Terme # 319,25 <lb/>ſito # 20,39 & 41.22.11 & 26,23,1. & <lb/># per tutto # 167,22.10,27.103,14. <lb/># 204,18 <lb/>ſmalti # 94,31.95,8.186,20 <lb/>Socrate # 102,2 <lb/>Sopraſt nti delle Muraglie # 357,34 <lb/>Spagna a tempi di Plinio uiueua di ghiáde <lb/># 14,20 <lb/>ſpagna hàgrandiſsimi uenti # 18,34 <lb/>ſpartiani # 249,28 <lb/>ſpecula o uero Torre # 282,40 <lb/>ſpedali # 135,1 <lb/>ſpedali marauiglioſi in Toſcana # 135,19 <lb/>ſpedali gia dedicati ad Eſculapio, & ad A-<lb/># polline # 135,25 <lb/>ſpelonohe # 334,11 <lb/>ſpettacolo degli Atenieſi # 295,6 <lb/>ſpeſa groſſa del Re Numa # 204,3 <lb/>Spiga Città # 238,2 <lb/>ſpina di Egitto # 43,19 <lb/>ſpiriti in aria # 19,11 <lb/>ſpirito Igneo # 374,29 <lb/>ſpoglie # 260,24 <lb/>ſpogliato # 319,45 <lb/>ſponde # 143,7.300,43 <lb/>ſpranghe # 80,35.81,3 <lb/>ſquadra antica # 62,32 <lb/>ſquadra # 354,2 <lb/>ſtabilità delle uolte acupola # 90,32 <lb/>ſtagioni da mnrare # 59,40 <lb/>ſtagno inanzi ale caſe de Signori # 363,26 <lb/>ſtalla per 300 elefanti # 318,4 <lb/>ſialle in uolta # 151,8 <lb/>ſtalle per le beſtie uaccine # 149,24 <lb/>ſtanghe # 174,20 <lb/>stanze, & loro grandezze # 331,26 <lb/>stanze per il ſale # 145,17 <lb/>stanze freſche # 399,19 <lb/>stanze che non ſentono romori di ſtrade <lb/># 399,26 <lb/>statue neltempio, # 263,36 <lb/>statue di Dio ſe è ben farle # 263,20 <lb/>statua di uite trouata in Popolonia # 48,22 <lb/># 263,44 <lb/>statue d’oro # 264,15.326,17 <lb/>statue ne gli archi # 293.13 <lb/>statuarij di Egitto # 262,34 <lb/>ſtatue quanto ſi ſieno buone # 261,45 <lb/>ſtatue in cambio di colonne # 235,2 <lb/>ſtatue del ſepolcro di Simandio # 261,41 <lb/>ſtatue a molti ſepolchri a pochi # 268,26 <lb/>ſtatua di Dercete # 261,31 <lb/>ſtatue in cambio diſtipiti # 327,45 <lb/>statue dumila in un tempio # 239,13 <lb/>ſtatue ſopra le colonne # 274,17 <lb/>ſtatue ne tempi # 263,15 <lb/>ſtatue infinitc in Roma # 262,15 <lb/>ſtatue di che # 263,43 325,26 <lb/>ſtatua di uita # 263,43 <lb/>ſtatue di Ebano # 264,1 <lb/>ſtatue di Pere # 264,3 <lb/>ſtatue di pietra nera # 264,14 <lb/>ſtatue di ſale # 239,18 <lb/>ſtatue di uetro # 236,18 <lb/>statue non di oro ne di argento # 264,20. & <lb/># per tutto <lb/>statue di Pompeio. # 333,42 <lb/>statue di Giardini # 335,18 <lb/>ſtatue grandiſsime, # 262,16 <lb/>sterchi # 157,33 <lb/>steccate # 393,30 <lb/>steccati # 361,14 <lb/>stipiti # 71.15 <lb/>stiuma diſtagno # 185,27 <lb/>strada per terra, & per acqua # 266,1 <lb/>strada fuori della città # 111,22 <lb/>strade dentro alle città # 394 23 <lb/>strada per che argine # 111,37 <lb/></note> <pb file="434" n="433"/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div403" type="section" level="1" n="166"> <head xml:id="echoid-head185" xml:space="preserve">TAVOLA DELLE</head> <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>strade delle terre piccole # 112,9 <lb/>strada torta # 112,13 <lb/>strada ſenza riuſciuta # 112,35 <lb/>ſtrada maeſtra diricta al porto # 121,19 <lb/>ſtrnda lungo le mura # 203,20 <lb/>ſtrada d’ Eliogabalo # 286,17 <lb/>ſtrada larga 240. braccia # 286,21 <lb/>ſtrada piena di arcipreſsi # 286,27 <lb/>ſtrada di San Paulo # 286,30 <lb/>ſtrada di ſan Pietro di Roma # 286,31 <lb/>ſtrada di Tebe # 286,37 <lb/>strada ſotto un fiume # 286,43 <lb/>ſtrada # 111,28.386,42 <lb/>ſtrada di Rauenna perche, & come ſi mi-<lb/># glioraſſe # 386,5 <lb/>ſtrami # 157,30 <lb/>ſtretto di Galipoli non ha tuoni ne baleni <lb/># 18,26 <lb/>ſtrumenti che ſiano # 182,17 <lb/>ſtrumenti matematici # 318,25 <lb/>ſtucco ſimile al marmo # 184,10 <lb/>ſtucco per mettere d’oro # 259,30 <lb/>ſtudiare ſempre # 356,11 <lb/>ſtudio in tutte le coſe # 355,7 <lb/>ſtudij, & ſcuole pub. # 134,40 <lb/>studianti doue debbono stare # 134,33 <lb/>ſtufe & ſale per la primauera # 154,36. <lb/># 159,36 <lb/>ſtuſe di Eliogebalo # 319,1 <lb/>ſtuſe tiepide # 319,31 <lb/>ſughi di acque # 16,19 <lb/>ſugo delterreno # 374,22 <lb/>ſugero # 44,32 <lb/>T <lb/><emph style="sc">Tacito</emph> # 50,37 <lb/>Tagliatura & fattura delle coſe mobi <lb/># li, & immobili # 42,3 <lb/>tagliatura de gli alberi # 41,22.42,7.et 23 <lb/>Taglie # 175,32 <lb/>Talge # 101,15 <lb/>tanè colore ſcuro per lo inuerno # 307,4 <lb/>tarantole & tarantari di Puglia # 16,42 <lb/>tarpeia # 69,25 <lb/>tarquino # 24,16 <lb/>taſsio # 41,16 <lb/>tauolati delle naui cadere & rimetterſi ſu-<lb/># bito # 143,38 <lb/>tauole dimarmo come ſi murino # 185,32 <lb/>tauole # 229,43 <lb/>tauole dipittura # 138,27 <lb/>tauole due di Ceſare coſtorono aſſai # 238,30 <lb/>tauole di bronzo in Campidoglio # 238,38 <lb/>tauole di Pompeio # 333,42 <lb/>tazzadioro # 239,9.249,23 <lb/>tazzadiferro # 249,28 <lb/>teatro ſecondo l’autore # 298,2 <lb/>teatri # 31,33.297,21. & 26.301,31 <lb/>tebe gira 20 miglia # 106,18 <lb/>tegolino # 93,13 <lb/>tegolimurati # 93,23 <lb/>tegolimeſsi d’oro # 187,5 <lb/>tegoli inuetriati # 187,10 <lb/>tegoli di piombo # 187,10 <lb/>teleſio statuario # 262,40 <lb/>teloſagi # 92,42 <lb/>tempio di Delfo # 239,41 <lb/>tempio di Delfo aïſo tre uolte # 20,8 <lb/>tempio nel D. di Spuleto ſotterrato # 23,11 <lb/>tempio di Reuenna ha pertetto una tazza <lb/># di pietra di un ſolo pezzo # 23,14 <lb/>tempio di Latona # 24,27 <lb/>tempio di Diana in Efeſo # 69,9.196,12 <lb/># 240,4 <lb/>tempio di V eſpaſiano # 70,25 <lb/>tempio Principale # 132,11 <lb/>tempio in uolta # 239,37 <lb/>tempio inuolta ſicuro dal ſuoco # 132,29 <lb/>tempio di Iano # 168,15 <lb/>tempio di Ieroſolima # 187,2 <lb/>tempio antico nonſi ſa come # 203,38 <lb/>tempio antico in Atene # 203,39 <lb/>tempio in Campidoglio # 203,40 <lb/>tempio dentro alla citta, & fuori # 205,14 <lb/>tempio a Nettunno doue # 205,22 <lb/>tempio tondo a chi # 205,28 <lb/>tempio ſecondo l’autore # 211,33.204,43 <lb/>tempio ad Eſculapio # 205,23 <lb/>tempio de Milesij # 204,37 <lb/></note> <pb file="435" n="434"/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div404" type="section" level="1" n="167"> <head xml:id="echoid-head186" xml:space="preserve">COSE PIV NOTABILI.</head> <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>tempio de Samij # 204,39 <lb/>tempio alli Dei infernali # 205,33 <lb/>tempio alle Muſe, & alle Nimfe # 206,13 <lb/>tempio quadro # 209,22 <lb/>tempio tondo # 205,31 <lb/>tempio Toſcano antico # 209,34 <lb/>tempio ſecondo Cicerone # 238,10 <lb/>tempio de gli Atenieſi # 325,30 <lb/>tempio de Lacedemonij # 325,35 <lb/>tempio ſenza ferramenti # 355,35 <lb/>tempio che ſi piegaſſe inuerſo una delle par-<lb/># ti come ſi addirizzaſſe # 402,41 <lb/>tempio di V enere in Erice di Sicilia non ar-<lb/># ſe mai # 240,13 <lb/>Tempe # 362,19 <lb/>Tempera del ferr@ # 362,13 <lb/>tenda de Teatri # 300,3 <lb/>Teodoro architettore # 196,18.262,40 <lb/>Teofraſto # 13,26.41,22.43,13.46,25. <lb/># 373,12 <lb/>Teofraſto inſegna guarire il morſo della ui-<lb/># pera # 17,3 <lb/>Teogenio opera dell’ Autore; # 360,15 <lb/>termine ditutte le coſe # 352,35 <lb/>terme o bagni # 317,37.318,41 <lb/>termini # 307,8 <lb/>terra come ſi ſani # 11,21 <lb/>Terra per mattoni # 52,24 <lb/>terra Samia # 54,31 <lb/>terra Aretina # 54,31 <lb/>terra Modoneſe # 54,31 <lb/>terra ſaguntea # 54,31 <lb/>terra Pergamea # 54,31 <lb/>terra perche Cerbero ò Lupo # 119,35 <lb/>terra roſſa infra le commettiture delle pie-<lb/># tre grandi antiche # 79,8 <lb/>terra che amazza gli ſcorpioni # 398,14 <lb/>terrazzi o pauimenti ſcoperti # 94,5 <lb/>terrepoſto a bacio peggior che l’altre # 105 <lb/># 11 <lb/>terreno come per fondarui ſopra # 63,14 <lb/>terreno # 352,18 <lb/>terreno ſottile # 368,17 <lb/>teſifo # 69,9 <lb/>teſori trouati nel ſepolcro di Dauid # 125,36 <lb/>teſte di marmo # 266,22 <lb/>teſte di Meduſa # 328,10 <lb/>teste di tori # 226,34 <lb/>tetto ſicuriſsimo # 93,34 <lb/>tetti de’ Tempij # 237,41 <lb/>tetti # 77,42.82,1. & 14.92,26.92,41 <lb/># pertutto # 93,5.130,26 <lb/>tetti de’ teatri # 301,40 <lb/>teuere piu nauigabile che il Nilo # 386,24 <lb/>teuere netto da Ceſare # 392,25 <lb/>Tiberio Ceſare # 41,45 <lb/>tiglio # 41,26 <lb/>tigrane # 201,9 <lb/>tigre fiume # 361,16.363,36 <lb/>tignuole come ſi ſpenghino # 398,44 <lb/>tifinchio Cyclope # 10,18 <lb/>tifone # 19,1 <lb/>timoni # 143,23 <lb/>tiro hebbe caſe altiſsime # 329,3 <lb/>tirſe # 361,13 <lb/>tito # 40,18.333.25 <lb/>titoli # 260,24 <lb/>Tito Liuio # 100,39 <lb/>toledo ha una moſca ſola in Beccheria <lb/># 167,29 <lb/>tolo Architettore # 196,18 <lb/>topi in gran moltitudine # 360,12 <lb/>tordi # 151,36 <lb/>torre di Babbilonia # 282,18 <lb/>torre di legname coperta di Allume non ar-<lb/># ſe # 43,22 <lb/>torre ſotterataſi quaſi tutta # 65,41 <lb/>torri come fatte # 110,35.282,3 <lb/>torre # 127,21.282,24 & pertutto <lb/>Toſcani inuentori delle ſtatue # 262,5 <lb/>Toſcani & lorotetii # 93,1 <lb/>Toſcani come deſignauano le terre # 107,9 <lb/>Toſcani inſegnarono a gli antichi # 205,12 <lb/>Toſcani antichi uſaron i Capitelli ch’uſaron <lb/># poi i Dorici # 213,35 <lb/>Tragico poema # 229,6 <lb/>tramoggie # 151,11 <lb/>Traſone inuentore delle caſe # 10,18 <lb/></note> <pb file="436" n="435"/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div405" type="section" level="1" n="168"> <head xml:id="echoid-head187" xml:space="preserve">TAVOLA DELLE</head> <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>traui di oro # 187,1 <lb/>traui di leccio # 381,37 <lb/>traui # 82,30 <lb/>traui come ſi debbino conciare # 83,17 <lb/>traui come aſſett are # 83,20 <lb/>traui a due a due come porſi # 83,25 <lb/>traui come anneſtr arſi inſieme # 83,32 <lb/>traui come commetterſi # 83,40 <lb/>traui come metterſi # 84,41 <lb/>tre ſono le coſe principali nelle quali conſi-<lb/># ste la bellezza # 337,23 <lb/>tre armati ſoli, guardare la entrata di una <lb/># prouin cia, # 360,32 <lb/>treuertini creſciuti in Roma # 51,14 <lb/>treuertini # 327,26 <lb/>tribune a ſpicchi ſenza armadure # 90,41 <lb/>tribune ouero cappelle # 237,8 <lb/>tribula per lo Altare # 241,27 <lb/>tripla che ſia <lb/>trogloditi, & loro uſanza circa i morti <lb/># 268,9 <lb/>trofei # 260,25.261,6 <lb/>trombe # 392,42 <lb/>tucidide # 100,3.109,27 <lb/>tufi commodi per le uolte # 90,16 <lb/>tuia albero # 45,4 <lb/>tuono nella muſica # 341,29 <lb/>V <lb/><emph style="sc">Valerii</emph> ſi poteuano ſepellire in <lb/># piazza # 266,33 <lb/>Valerio disfece la ſua caſa in Roma # 326,4 <lb/>uani per iuaſi deteatri # 301,12 <lb/>uani tre in una ſcala # 33,19 <lb/>uani tra le colonne # 32,26 <lb/>uani quel che egli occupino # 32,24 <lb/>uani che ſiano # 30,22.188,8 <lb/>uani doue ſi debbino laſciare # 32,10 <lb/>uani ciccbio finti # 32,14.188,39 <lb/>uani de lumi # 241,28 <lb/>uani del mezo alquanto piu larghi # 212,38 <lb/>uani in caffo # 212,28.10,28 <lb/>uani per finestre, & porte # 332,19 <lb/>uapori cattiui # 369,34 <lb/>uarietà de gli edifizij donde # 97,33 <lb/>uariet à è il condimento delle coſe # 26,16 <lb/>Varrone # 14,17.19.28,41,43 106,31. <lb/># 240,3 <lb/>uaſo di piombo pieno d’acqua a ſuoco non ſi <lb/># fonde # 187,15 <lb/>uaſo marauiglioſo # 249,30 <lb/>uaſo di bronzo di libre 225.a # 260 <lb/>uaſi trenta in un i caſa # 334,44 <lb/>uaſo di un Pozzo # 370,23 <lb/>uaſo dirame o di bronzo ne teatri # 301,15 <lb/>uaſo di terra ben turato in mare s’empie di <lb/># acqua dolce # 384,12 <lb/>uccelletti piccoli # 150,43 <lb/>uccelli non entrauano nel Tempio di Achil-<lb/># le # 168,26 <lb/>uccellami ſi gettauano ne Teatri # 306,29 <lb/>uecchio marino non è tocco da Saetta # 82,4 <lb/>uecchi doue # 156,8 <lb/>uedere acuto di uno Spagnuolo # 64,30 <lb/>uegetio delle Mura # 42,16.108,26 <lb/>uelette # 141,39 <lb/>uelli ne fondamenti # 69,14 <lb/>uena di pietra bianca # 183,17 <lb/>uene delle pietre # 73,4 <lb/>uene dellegname, & delle pietre # 84,38 <lb/>uenezia # 24,34 <lb/>uentre della Colonna # 196,40 <lb/>uento che ſia # 12,5.12,13 <lb/>uenti douerrian giugnere rotti # 13,15 <lb/>uenti & fiati cattiui # 13,41 <lb/>uenti come ſi peſino # 366,18 <lb/>uenti da fuggirſi nel porrele citta # 103,45 <lb/>uenti graui, & leggieri # 105,13 <lb/>uerde colore, per la primauera # 307,3 <lb/>uermi rinchiuſi nelle pietre # 56,44 <lb/>uerità ne guida al bene # 133,4 <lb/>uerona hà praterie artifiziate # 196,1 <lb/>ueſta inuentrice delle caſeſ # 41,18.10,17 <lb/>ueſtibolo # 320,11 <lb/>ueſcoui # 248,35 <lb/>ueſtimenti doue ſi riponghino # 156,6 <lb/>uetri perche non appannino # 372,28 <lb/>uetrici # 388,36 <lb/>uſſizio del fattore di uilla # 150,7 <lb/></note> <pb file="437" n="436"/> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div406" type="section" level="1" n="169"> <head xml:id="echoid-head188" xml:space="preserve">COSE PIV NOTABILI.</head> <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>Vgualità, & corriſpondenza delle coſe <lb/># 348,33 <lb/>uia da Roma a porto # 111,45 <lb/>uia di Tiboli # 118,15 <lb/>uia appia # 266,17.267,2 <lb/>uiali coperti # 334,32.335,1 <lb/>uie maeſtre, & non maestre # 111,3 <lb/>uigna in luoghi humidi # 384,35 <lb/>uilla doue # 147,30.148,10 <lb/>uilla de manco ricchi # 158,37 <lb/>uilumbrinel ducato diſpuleto # 58.10 <lb/>uino # 157,15 <lb/>uini pigliano ſapori del terreno # 373,30 <lb/>uirtù ne conduce a ben fare # 133,3 <lb/>uiti groſsiſsime # 48,25 <lb/>uiti con lo Elleboro # 373,34 <lb/>uiticci de Capitelli # 221,14 <lb/>uite dura aſſai tempo # 48,21 <lb/>uite che ſia # 179,5 <lb/>uittoria dea # 273,44 <lb/>uitruuio, & ſue opere # 24,4.41,32.46,9. <lb/># 68,21,94,38.109,23.160,30 <lb/>uiuai # 151,20 <lb/>uliuelle # 181,40 <lb/>uliuo ſaluatico, & domeſtico # 44,8.45, <lb/># 39,46,3 <lb/>uliuo in atene # 167,39 <lb/>uoce doue meglio ſi ſenta # 206,10 <lb/>uolte a mezza botte ſotto gli archi # 292,35 <lb/>uolta dauini # 157,7.et 16 <lb/>uolte a mezabotte a cupola a ſpigoli # 89,1 <lb/># pertutto # 332,10 <lb/>uolta a cupola auela # 89,41 <lb/>uolte ſenza armadura # 90,22 <lb/>Volte armate, & nõ armate # 90,24 91,34 <lb/>uolte quando ſi debbino gittare # 91,9 <lb/>uolte, & archi de ponti # 117,12 <lb/>uolte a cupola perfetta # 89,33 <lb/>uoluta del capello ionico # 218,32 <lb/>uolterra # 104,7 <lb/>urne # 270,16 <lb/>uſanza antica de camini # 154,20 <lb/>uſo quanto ſia utile # 356,5 <lb/>uſone inuentore del Tempio # 203,27 <lb/>utica, # 48,26 <lb/>utilità de gli ſpettacoli # 295,16 <lb/>utilità della Architettura # 6,34 <lb/>uuouolo # 217,9 <lb/>Z <lb/>ZAfferano ſpegne le calcine # 138,5 <lb/>Zane # 32,21.248,1 <lb/>Zanzare come ſiſchifino # 395,40 <lb/>Zanzare come ſi ammazzino confumo di li-<lb/># pini # 398,35 <lb/>Zelonio stagno # 364,32 <lb/>Zenodaro ſcrittore celebratiſsimo # 40,40 <lb/>Zoccolo # 27,17 28,1 <lb/>Zoccoli ſopra il Diaccio # 179,24 <lb/>Zolle di Caſſandrea diuentano pietre # 51,37 <lb/>Zolle di Arabia # 51,40 <lb/></note> </div> <div xml:id="echoid-div407" type="section" level="1" n="170"> <head xml:id="echoid-head189" style="it" xml:space="preserve">REGISTRO.</head> <head xml:id="echoid-head190" xml:space="preserve">ABCDEFGHIKLMNOPQRSTVXYZ, AA BB CC DD.</head> <head xml:id="echoid-head191" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Tutti ſono Quaderni, eccetto D D, ch’è Terno.</head> <head xml:id="echoid-head192" style="it" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">In</emph> <emph style="sc">Venetia</emph>, Appreſſo Franceſco de’ Franceſchi, Seneſe.</head> <head xml:id="echoid-head193" style="it" xml:space="preserve">MDLXV.</head> <pb file="438" n="437"/> <pb file="439" n="438"/> <pb file="440" n="439"/> <pb file="441" n="440"/> <pb file="442" n="441"/> </div></text> </echo>