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DESpecs 2.0 Autumn 2009
| author | Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de> |
|---|---|
| date | Thu, 02 May 2013 11:14:40 +0200 |
| parents | 22d6a63640c6 |
| children |
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<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE archimedes SYSTEM "../dtd/archimedes.dtd" > <archimedes xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <info> <author>Pollux, Iulius</author> <title>Onomasticon</title> <date>1900</date> <place>Leipzig</place> <translator/> <lang>el</lang> <cvs_file>pollu_onoma_091_el_1900.xml</cvs_file> <locator>091.xml</locator> </info> <text> <front/> <body> <chap> <pb/> <p type="main"> <s> *)iou/lios *poludeu/khs *kommo/dw| *kai/sari xai/rein. </s> <s>w)= pai= patro\s <lb/>a)gaqou=, patrw=|o/n e)sti/ soi kth=ma kat' i)/son basilei/a te kai\ sofi/a. <lb/> </s> <s>th=s de\ sofi/as to\ me/n ti e)n th=| th=s yuxh=s a)reth=|, to\ d' e)n th=| xrei/a| <lb/>th=s fwnh=s. </s> <s>th=s me\n ou)=n a)reth=s e)/xeis to\ ma/qhma e)n tw=| patri/, th=s <lb/>de\ fwnh=s, ei) me\n h)=gen au)to\s sxolh/n, parei=xen a)/n soi to\ h(mw=n <lb/>e)la/xista dei=sqai: e)pei\ d' e)kei=non h( swthri/a th=s oi)koume/nhs a)pasxolei=, <lb/>e)/gwg' ou)=n e(/n ge/ ti/ soi pro\s eu)glwtti/an sumbalou=mai. </s> <s>o)nomastiko\n <lb/>me\n ou)=n tw=| bibli/w| to\ e)pi/gramma, mhnu/ei de\ o(/sa te sunw/numa w(s <lb/>u(palla/ttein du/nasqai, kai\ oi(=s a)\n e(/kasta dhlwqei/h: pefiloti/mhtai <lb/>ga\r ou) tosou=ton ei)s plh=qos o(po/son ei)s ka/llous e)klogh/n. </s> <s>ou) me/ntoi <lb/>pa/nta ta\ o)no/mata periei/lhfe tou=to to\ bibli/on: ou)de\ ga\r h)=n r(a/|dion <lb/>e(ni\ bibli/w| pa/nta sullabei=n. </s> <s>poih/somai de\ th\n a)rxh\n a)f' w(=n ma/lista <lb/>prosh/kei tou\s eu)sebei=s, a)po\ tw=n qew=n: ta\ d' a)/lla w(s a)\n e(/kaston <lb/>e)pe/lqh| ta/comen. </s> <s>e)/rrwso. </s> </p><p type="main"><s>*qeo\s kai\ qeoi\ kai\ dai/mones: ou(/tw ga\r *(omh/rw| (<foreign lang="la">a 222 saep</foreign> ) <lb/>dokei= dai/monas kalei=n tou\s qeou/s. </s> <s>kai\ *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">polit 272 e</foreign> ) de\ "to\n <lb/>tou= panto\s kubernh/thn me/giston dai/mona" w)no/masen, e)peidh\ th=s au)th=s <lb/>xrei/as to\ qei=on kai\ to\ daimo/nion. </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n xwri/on e)n w(=| qera­<lb/>peu/omen tou\s qeou/s, i(ero\n kai\ new/s, e)/nqa de\ kaqidru/omen, shko\s <lb/>kai\ te/menos: oi( me\n ga\r a)kribe/steroi shko\n to\n tw=n h(rw/wn <lb/>le/gousin, oi( de\ poihtai\ kai\ to\n tw=n qew=n, w(s oi( tragw|doi\ (<foreign lang="la">tgf <lb/>adesp 424</foreign> ) "a(gno\n ei)s shko\n qeou=." to\ de\ pro\ au)tou= pro/domos, kai\ <lb/>to\ kato/pin o)pisqo/domos, kai\ h( ei)/sodos propu/laia. </s> <s>au)ta\ de\ a(\ qera­<lb/>peu/omen, a)ga/lmata, co/ana, e(/dh qew=n, ei)ka/smata qew=n, ei)ko/nes, mimh/­<lb/>mata, tupw/mata, ei)/dh, i)de/ai. </s> <s>bre/tas de\ h)\ dei/khlon ou)k e)/gwge <lb/>prosi/emai. </s> <s>e)f' w(=n de\ qu/omen h)\ pu=r a)nakai/omen, bwmo/s, qumiath/rion, <lb/>e(sti/a: e)/nioi ga\r ou(/tws w)noma/kasin. </s> <s>ou(/tw d' a)\n kuriw/tata kaloi=to <lb/>h( e)n prutanei/w|, e)f' h(=s to\ pu=r to\ a)/sbeston a)na/ptetai. </s> <s>e)sxa/ra <lb/>d' i)dikw=s dokei= me\n w(=de o)noma/zesqai, e)f' h(=s toi=s h(/rwsin a)po­<lb/>qu/omen: e)/nioi de\ tw=n poihtw=n (<foreign lang="la">aesch pers 205, eur suppl 33 saep</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ to\n tw=n qew=n bwmo\n ou(/tw keklh/kasin. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)/h d' a)\n o( me\n ei)/sw perirranthri/wn to/pos e)/nqeos, i(ero/s, <lb/>kaqierwme/nos, kaqwsiwme/nos, a)be/bhlos_kai/toi ou)de/pw e)ntetu/xhka tw=| <pb/> <lb/>o)no/mati_o( d' e)/cw be/bhlos: to\ ga\r a)ni/eros a(rmo/ttoi a)\n ma=llon e)pi\ <lb/>tw=n ou) kaqarw=n to/pwn. </s> <s>ei) me/ntoi kai/ ti xwri/on a)/baton ei)/h tou= <lb/>i(erou=, tou=to kai\ a)/duton ei)/pois a)\n kai\ a)/yauston kai\ a)yaustou/menon <lb/>kai\ a)qe/aton kai\ a)na/ktoron. </s> <s>oi( d' a)neime/noi qeoi=s to/poi a)/lsh te <lb/>kai\ teme/nh kai\ e(/rkh, kai\ o( peri\ au)ta\ ku/klos peri/bolos. </s> <s>ei) de\ kai\ <lb/>a)/sulo/n ti ei)/h, tou=to kai\ krhsfu/geton le/ge kai\ fu/cimon: kai\ i(erou\s <lb/>o(/rous, e)nto\s w(=n toi=s i(ke/tais a)sfa/leia. </s> <s>h( d' a)/netos qeoi=s gh= i(era\ <lb/>kai\ o)rga/s. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ oi)kodomh=sai new\n le/gois a)\n kai\ peribale/sqai new\n kai\ <lb/>e)gei=rai new\n kai\ a)nasth=sai new\n kai\ poih=sai new\n kai\ new\n e)r­<lb/>ga/sasqai, kai\ sunqei\s newpoih=sai. </s> <s>filotimo/teron de\ kai\ to\ new\n <lb/>perierga/sasqai tw=| a)ga/lmati. </s> <s>to\ de\ a)/galma i(dru/sasqai e)rei=s <lb/>kai\ sth/sasqai, e)nsth/sasqai, a)nasth=sai, kaqidru=sai, e)gkaqidru/­<lb/>sasqai, e)gkaqi/sai tw=| new/|, kaqosiw=sai, kaqierw=sai, e)ntemeni/sai. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ e)/rgon i(/drusis, kaqie/rwsis, sta/sis, a)na/stasis, kaqi/drusis, <lb/>kata/stasis, kaqosi/wsis, e)rgasi/a, poi/hsis. </s> <s>ta\ de\ e)nanti/a a)na­<lb/>tre/yai, kaqelei=n, katabalei=n, katenegkei=n, kaqelku/sai, sugxe/ai <lb/>to\n ko/smon tou= new/, kataprh=sai, e)mprh=sai, katafle/cai, puri\ nei=mai, <lb/>e)k ba/qrwn a)naspa/sai, a)krwthria/sai. </s> <s>to\ de\ e)/rgon a)natroph/, kaqai/­<lb/>resis, a)krwthriasmo/s. </s> <s>oi( de\ kataskeua/zontes tou\s new\s kai\ ta\ <lb/>a)ga/lmata texni=tai, tou\s me\n peri\ to\n new\n liqoco/ous te kai\ oi)ko­<lb/>do/mous kai\ te/ktonas ei)/pois a)/n, filotimou/menos de\ kai\ newpoiou\s <lb/>kai\ i(eropoiou/s, tou\s de\ e)pi\ toi=s a)ga/lmasi xeirote/xnas ou)k a)galmato­<lb/>poiou\s mo/non ou)d' a)galmatourgou/s, a)lla\ kai\ qeopoiou\s kai\ qeopla/s­<lb/>tas, w(s *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">i frg 786, 787 ko</foreign> ), w(/sper th\n te/xnhn <lb/>a)galmatopoii/an kai\ a)galmatourgi/an kai\ a)galmatopoiikh\n kai\ <lb/>qeopoihtikh\n kai\ a)galmatourgikh/n, ou) mh\n kai\ qeopoii/an: dusxe­<lb/>re\s ga\r pro\s th\n a)koh\n tou)/noma. </s> <s>to\ de\ e)rga/sasqai qeou\s e)/stin ei)pei=n, <pb/> <lb/>kai\ poih=sai, mimh/sasqai, dei=cai, tupw=sai: sklhro\n ga\r to\ morfw=sai. <lb/> </s> <s>a)lla\ kai\ koila=nai li/qon ei)s qeou= morfh\n kai\ diaglu/yai kai\ diarqrw=sai <lb/>kai\ diatupw=sai kai\ diace/sai. <lb/> </s> <s>oi( de\ tw=n qew=n qerapeutai\ i(erei=s, newko/roi, za/koroi, profh=tai, <lb/>u(pofh=tai, qu/tai, telestai/, i(erourgoi/, kaqartai/, ma/nteis, qeoma/nteis, <lb/>xrhsmw|doi/, xrhsmolo/goi, xrhsmodo/tai, panagei=s, purfo/roi, u(phre/tai, <lb/>qeourgoi/: poihtikw/teron (<foreign lang="la">aristoph pac 1124</foreign> ) ga\r to\ quhpo/loi. </s> <s>ai( de\ <lb/>qh/leiai i(e/reiai, profh/tides, kai\ (<foreign lang="la">tgf adesp 425</foreign> ) "e)/rgwn mustikw=n <lb/>profa/ntides," kai\ ta\ loipa\ pro\s tou\s a)/rrenas koina/. </s> <s>i)di/ws de\ h( e)n <lb/>*delfoi=s profh=tis *puqi/a. <lb/> </s> <s>ei) de/ pou kai\ pneu=ma ei)/h mantiko/n, o( me\n to/pos e)/nqeos kai\ <lb/>e)pi/pnous kai\ ka/toxos kai\ e)piteqeiasme/nos kai\ kateilhmme/nos e)k qeou=, <lb/>w(/sper kai\ o( xrw=n a)nh/r: ou(=tos de\ kai\ e)nqousiw=n, kai\ kekinhme/nos e)k <lb/>qeou=, kai\ a)nabebakxeume/nos, kai\ plh/rhs qeou=, kai\ paralla/ttwn e)k <lb/>qeou=. </s> <s>to\ de\ pneu=ma ei)/pois a)\n kai\ a)tmo\n mantiko/n, kai\ a)/sqma daimo/­<lb/>nion, kai\ qei/an au)/ran, kai\ a)/nemon mantiko/n, kai\ fwnh\n proagoreuti­<lb/>kh/n. </s> <s>ta\ de\ r(h/mata tou/twn ta\ tw=| a)ndri\ sumbai/nonta kata­<lb/>sxeqh=nai, katalhfqh=nai, e)nqousia/sai, e)piqeia/sai, a)nabakxeu=sai, <lb/>plhrwqh=nai qeou=: to\ ga\r e)pipneusqh=nai kako/fwnon. </s> <s>ta\ de\ o)no/mata <lb/>tou= pra/gmatos katakwxh/, ka/qodos qeou=, katabolh/, kathbolh/, <lb/>katoxh/, e)piqeiasmo/s, e)pi/pnoia, bakxei/a, ki/nhsis e)k qeou=, kata/lhyis, <lb/>e)nqousiasmo/s: w(/sper kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata e)nqe/ws, e)pi/pnws, kato/xws, <lb/>e)nqousiastikw=s, qeiastikw=s, e)piteqeiasme/nws. </s> <s>to\ de\ pa=n xwri/on <lb/>mantei=on kai\ xrhsth/rion kai\ a)na/ktoron. </s> <s>to\ de\ pra=gma xrhsmw|dh=sai <lb/>kai\ manteu/sasqai_e)/nioi de\ tw=n *)attikw=n (? ) kai\ manteu=sai le/gousi_ <lb/>a)neipei=n, a)nafqe/gcasqai, proeipei=n, proqespi/sai_to\ ga\r qespiw|dh=sai <lb/>diqurambw=des_proagoreu=sai, promhnu=sai, prodhlw=sai, prodida/cai, <lb/>xrhsmodoth=sai, xrhsmologh=sai, a)nelei=n, profhteu=sai, xrh=sai. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>kai\ to\ me\n e)/rgon mantei/a, xrhsmolo/gion, lo/gion, fh/mh e)k qeou=, pro/r­<lb/>rhsis, proago/reusis, xrhsmw|di/a, xrhsmologi/a, a)na/rrhsis, ma/nteuma: <lb/>kai\ dialu=sai ta\ memanteume/na, ta\ a)neirhme/na, ta\ kexrhsme/na, ta\ <lb/>kexrhsmw|dhme/na, ta\ prohgoreume/na, ta\ teqespisme/na: i)di/ws de\ to\ <lb/>e)k *delfw=n kalei=tai puqo/xrhston. </s> <s>kai\ oi( xrw/menoi qewroi/. <lb/> </s> <s>o)noma/zoito d' a)\n kai\ h( te/xnh mantikh/ proagoreutikh/, xrhsmo­<lb/>logikh/. </s> <s>to\n de\ xrw=nta kaloi/hs a)\n profh/thn, ma/ntin, xrhsmw|do/n, <lb/>xrhsmolo/gon: poihtw=n ga\r (<foreign lang="la">aeschyl ag 1134, eurip med 668 etc</foreign> ) <lb/>o( qespiw|do/s. </s> <s>e)/xois d' a)\n ei)pei=n kaq' e(/teron ei)=dos xrei/as, h(=ken e)k <lb/>qeou= fh/mh, h(=ke ma/nteuma e)k qeou=, h(=ke lo/gion, e)ce/pese xrhsmo/s, <lb/>h)ne/xqh ma/nteuma, a)nei=pen o( qeo/s, a)nei=len o( qeo/s, a)nefqe/gcato a)me/­<lb/>trws, e)n e(came/trw| to/nw|, kai\ ta\ toiau=ta. </s> <s>oi(=s prosqete/on to\ qeo­<lb/>manei=n, to\ qeoklutei=n, qeologei=n. </s> <s>qeo/lhptos, foibo/lhptos, numfo/­<lb/>lhptos, mouso/lhptos, e)k *pano\s h)\ a)/llou tino\s qeou= ka/toxos h)\ <lb/>katexo/menos. <lb/> </s> <s>o( me\n toi/nun qeou\s nomi/zwn a)nh\r kaloi=t' a)\n eu)sebh/s, filo/­<lb/>qeos, o(/sios, filoqu/ths, fileortasth/s, i(erourgiko/s, qew=n e)pimelh/s, <lb/>qeoi=s a)nakei/menos, qeiasmw=| proskei/menos, latreu/wn qeoi=s, e)/nqeos, <lb/>kata/qeos, qeosebh/s, qeologiko/s, e)piteqeiasme/nos, i(ero/s, kaqierw­<lb/>me/nos, qeofilh/s. </s> <s>o( de\ u(pertimw=n deisidai/mwn kai\ deisi/qeos: kwmiko\n <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">iii p 415. 85 ko</foreign> ) ga\r o( blepedai/mwn. </s> <s>o( de\ e)nanti/os a)/qeos, a)ni/eros, a)sebh/s, dussebh/s, a)qe/mitos, miso/qeos, qeomish/s, o)li/gwros qew=n, new­<lb/>teristh\s peri\ to\ qei=on, e)nagh/s, e)ca/gistos, be/bhlos, qeoblabh/s: o( <lb/>ga\r qeostugh\s tragiko/n (<foreign lang="la">eurip tr 1213</foreign> ). </s> <s>o)no/mata de\ tou= pra/gma­<lb/>tos e)kei= me\n eu)se/beia kai\ o(sio/ths kai\ qew=n e)pime/leia kai\ latrei/a <lb/>qew=n kai\ qeose/beia_to\ ga\r filoqeo/ths bi/aion_, e)ntau=qa de\ a)se/­<lb/>beia kai\ a)nosio/ths kai\ o)ligwri/a peri\ to\ qei=on kai\ qeobla/beia kai\ <pb/> <lb/>a)qeo/ths. </s> <s>r(h/mata de\ eu)sebei=n, o(siou=n, se/bein, se/besqai, qeosebei=n. </s> <s>to\ <lb/>d' e)nanti/on a)sebei=n mo/non: to\ ga\r a)nosiourgei=n pro\s e(/tera. </s> <s>ei) de\ <lb/>kai\ e)pirrh/mata prosqete/on, e)pi\ me\n tou= eu)sebou=s o(si/ws, e)nqe/ws, <lb/>filoqe/ws, qeofilw=s, qeosebw=s, e)pi\ de\ tou= e)nanti/ou a)sebw=s, dus­<lb/>sebw=s, a)nosi/ws, a)qe/ws, qeoblabw=s, qeomisw=s, a)qemi/tws. <lb/> </s> <s>o)noma/sais d' a)\n i(ero\n a)rxai=on, semno/n, e)/nqeon, qei=on, frikw=des, <lb/>e)kplhktiko/n, a)rxaio/plouton, palaio/plouton, za/plouton, megalo/plou­<lb/>ton, baqu/plouton, polu/xruson, polua/rguron, poluta/lanton. <lb/> </s> <s>qeoi\ u(peroura/nioi, e)noura/nioi, e)poura/nioi, e)naiqe/rioi, e)nae/rioi: <lb/>e)pi/geioi, oi( au)toi\ kai\ e)pixqo/nioi: e)na/lioi, qala/ttioi, oi( au)toi\ kai\ e)nqa­<lb/>la/ttioi, u(po/geioi, xqo/nioi kai\ u(poxqo/nioi kai\ kataxqo/nioi, e(stiou=­<lb/>xoi, poliou=xoi, patrw=|oi, ce/nioi, fi/lioi, e(tairei=oi, fra/trioi, <lb/>a)sterophtai/, a)gorai=oi, e)ri/gdoupoi, e)fe/stioi, e)pika/rpioi, stra/­<lb/>tioi, tropaiou=xoi, i(ke/sioi, tro/paioi, a)potro/paioi, lu/sioi, kaqa/rsioi, <lb/>a(gni=tai, fu/cioi, swth=res, a)sfa/leioi, palamnai=oi, prostro/paioi, ge­<lb/>ne/qlioi, gamh/lioi, futa/lioi, protru/gaioi. </s> <s>ta\ polla\ de\ tou/twn w(s <lb/>i)/dia/ e)sti tou= *dio/s, w(/sper o( u(e/tios kai\ o( kataiba/ths, kai\ par' <lb/>*)aqhnai/ois fra/trios. </s> <s>to\ ga\r nefelhgere/ths kai\ o(/sa toiau=ta e)pi\ <lb/>tou= *dio/s, w(/sper kai\ to\ e)nnosi/gaios kai\ to\ e)nosi/xqwn kai\ ta\ o(/moia <lb/>e)pi\ tou= *poseidw=nos, poihtai=s a)nei/sqw. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>dei= de\ prosie/nai pro\s tou\s qeou\s kaqhra/menon, kaqareu/santa, <lb/>faidruna/menon, perirrana/menon, a)porruya/menon, a)poniya/menon, <lb/>a(gnisa/menon, a(gneu/santa, h(gneume/non, w(siwme/non, kaqarw=| nw=|, <lb/>u(po\ neourgw=| stolh=|, u(po\ neoplunei= e)sqh=ti. </s> <s>prosie/nai qeoi=s, pro/sodon <lb/>poiei=sqai pro\s tou\s qeou/s, eu)/xesqai qeoi=s, a)natei/nein ta\s xei=ras, <lb/>e)ntugxa/nein qeoi=s, prostre/pesqai qeou/s, katakalei=n qeou/s, a)nakalei=n <lb/>qeou/s, ai)tei=n para\ tw=n qew=n ta)gaqa/, prosfeu/gein qeoi=s, potnia=sqai, <lb/>katantibolei=n, kaqiketeu/ein, qu/ein qeoi=s, i(erourgei=n, i(eropoiei=n, bouqu­<lb/>tei=n, e(kato/mbhn prosa/gein, quhpolei=n, paia=nas a)=|sai, u(/mnon a)=|sai, <lb/>i(erw=n prokata/rcasqai, libanwto\n kaqagi/zein, qumia=n, a)rw/mata lu/ein <lb/>e)n puri/. </s> <s>ta\ de\ a)rw/mata kai\ qumia/mata kalei=tai: *qoukudi/dhs (? ) d' <lb/>au)ta\ ei)/rhken a(gna\ qu/mata, pro\s ta\ ai(ma/ssonta kai\ sfatto/mena a)nti­<lb/>tiqei\s smu/rnan, libanwto/n. </s> <s>i(erei=a prosa/gein toi=s bwmoi=s, ai(ma/ssein <lb/>tou\s bwmou/s, deka/thn a)poqu/ein, eu)/xesqai kata\ boo\s h)\ a)/llou tou, <lb/>spe/ndein, kataspe/ndein, stefanou=n, a)naste/fein, stefanw/mata prosfe/­<lb/>rein, murri/nhn stefanwtri/da, spei=sai, kataspei=sai, e)pispei=sai, mhri/a <lb/>e)piqei=nai, ou)la\s e)pibalei=n, splagxneu/sasqai, quhlh/sasqai, i(erw=n pro­<lb/>kata/rcasqai, spla/gxnwn a)pa/rcasqai, deka/thn a)poqu=sai, deka/thn <lb/>a)poqei=nai, a)naqei=nai, a)na/qhma poih/sasqai, a)naqei=nai ei)s to\n new/n. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ d' a)naqh/mata w(s e)pi\ to\ polu\ ste/fanoi, fia/lai, e)kpw/mata, qumia­<lb/>th/ria, xrusi/des, a)rguri/des, oi)noxo/ai, a)mfori/skoi. </s> <s>h( de\ *puqi/a kai\ <pb/> <lb/>knisa=n a)guia\s a)nh/|rei. </s> <s>a)parxa\s prosenegkei=n, a)pa/rgmata prosfe/rein, <lb/>a)/rgmata prosfe/rein, yaista/, po/pana, o)/mphn, pela/nous, stefa/nous, <lb/>pe/mmata, ste/mmata, qallou/s, murri/nas, a)/nqh. </s> <s>paiani/sai, paia=na a)=|sai: <lb/>to\ ga\r o)lolu/cai kai\ o)lolugh=| xrh/sasqai e)pi\ gunaikw=n. </s> <s>ta\ me/ntoi <lb/>pra/gmata qusi/a, bouqusi/a, quhpoli/a, kata/klhsis qew=n, a)na/klhsis, <lb/>e)/nteucis, pro/sodos, i(erourgi/a, i(eropoii/a, i(ketei/a, spondh/. </s> <s>to\ de\ a)po\ <lb/>tw=n bwmw=n a)porre/on pneu=ma, kni=sa kai\ a)tmo/s. </s> <s>prosakte/on de\ qu/sima <lb/>i(erei=a a)/rtia, a)/toma, o(lo/klhra, u(gih=, a)/phra, pammelh=, a)rtimelh=, mh\ <lb/>koloba\ mhde\ e)/mphra mhde\ h)krwthriasme/na mhde\ dia/strofa. </s> <s>*so/lwn <lb/>de\ ta\ e)/mphra kai\ a)felh= w)no/mase. </s> <s>prosakte/on me/ntoi kai\ bou=s a)/zugas. <lb/> </s> <s>i)ste/on d' o(/ti ta\ e)k tw=n i(erei/wn kre/a qeo/quta kalei=tai. <lb/> </s> <s>i(/na de\ kai\ a)napau/sw se pro\s mikro/n, e)pei\ to\ didaskaliko\n ei)=dos <lb/>au)xmhro/n e)sti kai\ proskore/s, ou)de\n a)\n kwlu/oi prosqei=nai kai\ mu/qou <lb/>gluku/thta ei)s yuxagwgi/an, o(/ti kai\ mh=la qu/ousi peri\ *boiwti/an <lb/>*(hraklei=_le/gw de\ ou) ta\ pro/bata th=| poihtikh=| fwnh=|, a)lla\ ta\ a)kro/­<lb/>drua_e)k toia=sde th=s ai)ti/as. </s> <s>e)neisth/kei me\n ga\r h( panh/guris <lb/>tou= qeou=, kai\ kath/peige tou= qu/ein o( kairo/s, to\ de\ i(erei=on a)/ra krio\s <lb/>h)=n. </s> <s>kai\ oi( me\n a)/gontes a)/kontes e)bra/dunon_o( ga\r *)aswpo\s potamo\s <lb/>ou)k h)=n diabato/s, me/gas a)/fnw r(uei/s_, oi( d' a)mfi\ to\ i(ero\n pai=des <lb/>o(mou= pai/zontes a)peplh/roun th=s i(erourgi/as to\n no/mon: labo/ntes ga\r <pb/> <lb/>mh=lon w(rai=on ka/rfh me\n u(pe/qesan au)tw=| te/ttara, dh=qen tou\s po/das, <lb/>du/o d' e)pe/qesan_ta\ d' h)=n ta\ ke/rata_kai\ kata\ tou\s poihta\s a)po­<lb/>qu/ein e)/fasan to\ mh=lon w(s pro/baton. </s> <s>h(sqh=nai/ te le/getai th=| qusi/a| <lb/>to\n *(hrakle/a, kai\ me/xri tou=de parame/nein th=s i(erourgi/as to\n no/mon. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ kalei=tai para\ toi=s *boiwtoi=s *mh/lwn o( *(hraklh=s, tou)/noma e)k tou= <lb/>tro/pou th=s qusi/as labw/n. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ pro\ tw=n i(erw=n perirranth/ria, kaqarmoi/, kaqa/rseis, kaqa/rsia, <lb/>kaqarth/ria, kaqa/rtai. </s> <s>kai\ oi( tou/tois xrhsa/menoi kaqaroi/, w(/sper oi( <lb/>e)nanti/oi a)ka/qartoi. </s> <s>kaqarw=s o(si/ws w(siwme/mws a(gnw=s h(gneume/nws <lb/>a(gi/ws prosio/ntes, a)no/sioi, a)ni/eroi: a)na/gnws a)nosi/ws a)kaqa/rtws <lb/>pa/nta drw=ntes, miaroi/, pammi/aroi, e)nagei=s, a)/gei prosexo/menoi, mia/s­<lb/>mati e)nexo/menoi. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ pra/gmata, to\ me\n a(/gion, kaqaro/n, o(/sion, <lb/>a(gno/n, eu)age/s, a)/xranton, to\ d' e)nanti/on e)nage/s, e)ca/giston, dus­<lb/>age/s, miaro/n, pammi/aron, mi/asma, mu/sos. </s> <s>a)/llhs de\ xrei/as kaqh/rasqai, <lb/>mi/asma e)kni/yasqai, a)/gos a)pope/myasqai, mu/sos lu/sasqai, a)polu/sasqai, <lb/>a)potre/yasqai, a)podiopomph/sasqai. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ pro\s qusi/an sxi/zai, sfagi/des, kopi/des, pele/keis, o)beloi/, <lb/>li/kna, kana=, xe/rnibes: to\ ga\r pempw/bola (<foreign lang="la">hom a 463</foreign> ) kai\ ou)loxu/tai <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">hom a 458</foreign> ) kai\ ta\ toiau=ta poihtika/. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>kairoi\ d' i(eroi\ panhgu/reis, e(ortai/, i(eromhni/ai, qeofa/nia, qeo­<lb/>ce/nia, ... </s> <s>meqe/ortoi h(me/rai kata\ *)antifw=nta (<foreign lang="la">fg 171 bl</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ a)/nqrw­<lb/>poi e(ortastai/, panhguristai/, file/ortoi, suneortastai/, sumpanhgu­<lb/>ristai/, ei)/pois d' a)\n panhgu/reis dhmotelei=s kai\ pa/ndhmoi kai\ <lb/>dhmo/siai kai\ dhmoqoini/ai kai\ panqoini/ai kai\ pandaisi/ai. </s> <s>to\ d' <lb/>e)n tai=s eu)wxi/ais h)\ kreanomi/ais prw=ton tw=n meri/dwn lamba/nein <lb/>prwtoqoini/a o)noma/zetai. </s> <s>ta\ de\ r(h/mata e(stia=sqai, eu)wxei=sqai, panh­<lb/>guri/zein, e(orta/zein, sunestia=sqai, suneuwxei=sqai, sumpanhguri/­<lb/>zein, suneorta/zein, suspe/ndein kai\ o(mospondei=n kai\ o(mospo/ndous <lb/>gi/nesqai, krath/rwn summete/xein. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)/h d' a)\n th=s au)th=s i)de/as kai\ ta/de, musth/ria, teletai/, o)/rgia, <lb/>mu/stai, mustagwgoi/, telestai/, o)rgiastai/. </s> <s>kai\ muei=n, mustagwgei=n, <lb/>muei=sqai, o)rgia/zein, telei=sqai, telei=n. </s> <s>filotimo/teron de\ th=| xrh/sei <lb/>to\ telesiourgei=n kai\ h( telesiourgi/a. </s> <s>i(erofa/ntai, da|dou=xoi, kh/rukes, <lb/>spondofo/roi, i(e/reiai, panagei=s, purfo/roi, u(mnw|doi/, u(mnh/triai: i)akxa­<lb/>gwgo\s ga\r kai\ kourotro/fos kai\ daeiri/ths, kai\ o(/sa toiau=ta, i)/dia tw=n <lb/>*)attikw=n. </s> <s>o( de\ muhqei\s memuhme/nos, tetelesme/nos, w)rgiasme/nos, w(/sper <lb/>o( e)nanti/os a)mu/htos, a)te/lestos, a)norgi/astos. </s> <s>o)noma/zontai de\ kai\ <lb/>musthriw/tides spondai\ kai\ mustikai\ h(me/rai, w(/sper i(erai/, a)/fetoi, a)/netoi, <lb/>kaqierwme/nai, katwnomasme/nai qeoi=s, kaqwsiwme/nai, katapefhmisme/nai. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>ta\ de\ musth/ria kai\ ta\ o)/rgia teletai\ kai\ te/lh mustika\ kai\ tele­<lb/>siourgi/ai. <lb/> </s> <s>e(ortai\ e)/ntimoi *mousw=n *mousei=a, *(ermou= *(/ermaia, *dio\s *dia/sia kai\ *pa/ndia, *)aqhna=s *panaqh/naia, *(/hras *(/hraia, *dh/mhtros *dhmh/tria <lb/>kai\ qesmofo/ria kai\ *)eleusi/nia, *ko/rhs para\ *sikeliw/tais (<foreign lang="la">c g f i <lb/>p 213. 174 kaibel</foreign> ) qeoga/mia kai\ a)nqesfo/ria, *)arte/midos *)artemi/sia <lb/>kai\ *)efe/sia, *kro/nou *kro/nia, *)asklhpiou= *)asklhpiei=a, *)apo/llwnos *dh/­<lb/>lia, *(eka/ths *(ekath/sia, *trofwni/ou *trofw/nia, *dioskou/rwn *)aqh/nhsin <lb/>*)ana/keia. </s> <s>sunta/ttointo d' a)\n tou/tois kai\ ai( th=s perio/dou kai\ tw=n <lb/>a)gw/nwn klh/seis, *)olu/mpia kai\ ta\ loipa/. <lb/> </s> <s>w)|dai\ ei)s qeou\s koinw=s me\n paia=nes, u(/mnoi, i)di/ws de\ *)arte/midos <lb/>u(/mnos ou)/piggos, *)apo/llwnos o( paia/n, a)mfote/rwn proso/dia, *dio­<lb/>nu/sou diqu/rambos, *dh/mhtros i)/oulos: li/nos ga\r kai\ litue/rshs skapa­<lb/>ne/wn w)|dai\ kai\ gewrgw=n. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>prosapte/on de\ tou/tois qeou\s o(rki/ous. </s> <s>o(/rkon o)mnu/ein, o)mnu/nai <lb/>_to\ de\ o)mo/sai e)le/geto kai\ pi/stin e)piqei=nai_o(rkwmotei=n, o(rkwmosi/a <lb/>o(rkwmo/tas, o(rkw=sai, o(rkwtou/s, o(rkihto/mous, ei) mh\ sklhro/n. </s> <s>eu)or­<lb/>kei=n, e)mpedou=n o(/rkois. </s> <s>eu)/orkon, eu)w/moton. </s> <s>eu)orki/a kai\ e)piorki/a, <lb/>e)pi/orkon, dusw/moton. </s> <s>o(rkou=n, e)corkou=n, e)no/rkws ti ei)pei=n, e)nwmo/tws <lb/>ti ei)pei=n. </s> <s>e)/norkon, e)nw/moton. </s> <s>a)/norkon, a)nw/moton. </s> <s>e)piorkh=sai qeou/s, <lb/>eu)orkh=sai frikw/deis o(/rkous kai\ qeo\n du/smhnin kai\ baru/mhnin kai\ dus­<lb/>o/rghton. <lb/> </s> <s>*kai\ peri\ me\n qew=n a)rkei/tw tosau=ta: basile/a de\ e)painw=n le/ge <lb/>path/r, h)/pios, pra=|os, h(/meros, pronohtiko/s, e)pieikh/s, fila/nqrwpos, me­<lb/>galo/frwn, e)leuqe/rios, xrhma/twn krei/ttwn, e)/cw paqw=n, e(autou= kratw=n, <lb/>a)/rxwn h(donw=n, logismw=| xrw/menos, o)cu/s, a)gxi/nous, perieskemme/nos, <lb/>eu)/boulos, di/kaios, sw/frwn, qew=n e)pimelh\s a)nqrw/pwn khdemw/n, sta/­<lb/>simos, be/baios, a)necapa/thtos, megalognw/mwn, i)sxurognw/mwn, e)nergo/s, <lb/>telesiourgo/s, frontisth\s tw=n a)rxome/nwn, swth/r, pro/xeiros ei)s eu)erge­<lb/>si/an bradu\s ei)s timwri/an, a)sfalh/s, a)planh/s, a)klinh/s, a)kribe/steros <lb/>pro\s to\ di/kaion zugou=, eu)pro/sitos, eu)pro/sodos, eu)prosh/goros, <lb/>eu)e/nteuktos, meili/xios, proshnh/s, e)pimelh\s tw=n u(phko/wn, filostratiw/­<lb/>ths, polemiko\s me\n ou) filopo/lemos de/, ei)rhniko/s, ei)rhnopoio/s, ei)rh­<lb/>nofu/lac, paideutiko/s, a)rxiko/s, nomoqetiko/s, eu)= poiei=n pefukw/s, qeo­<lb/>eidh/s. </s> <s>polla\ de/ e)stin a(\ lo/gw| tis a)\n ei)/poi kai\ ou)k o)no/mati. </s> <s>ye/gwn <pb/> <lb/>d' e)rei=s turanniko/s, w)mo/s, qhriw/dhs, bi/aios, pleone/kths, filoxrh/matos <lb/>kai\ to\ tou= *pla/twnos (? ) e)rasixrh/matos, a(/rpac kai\ to\ tou= *(omh/rou <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">a 231</foreign> ) dhmobo/ros, u(pero/pths, u(perh/fanos, duspro/sitos, duspro/sodos, <lb/>dusprosh/goros, duse/nteuktos, duso/rghtos, du/squmos, e)/mplhktos, tara­<lb/>xw/dhs, h(donw=n h(/ttwn, a)krath/s, a)kra/twr, a)lo/gistos, misa/nqrwpos, <lb/>a)/dikos, a)/boulos, a)/nisos, a)no/sios, nou= keno/s, eu)/kolos, eu)meta/bolos, eu)­<lb/>ecapa/thtos, r(a|di/ws e)kfero/menos, a)nh/meros, e)piqumi/ais e)ndidou/s, a)ko/­<lb/>lastos, u(bristh/s, polemopoio/s, baru/s, e)paxqh/s, duska/qektos, a)fo/rhtos. <lb/> </s> <s>*le/ge de\ peri\ tou= mh\ bradu/nontos e(/toimos, pro/xeiros, pro/qumos, <lb/>a)/oknos, taxu/s, o)cu/s, e)/ntonos, e)nergo/s, a)profa/sistos, tw=| kairw=| xrw/­<lb/>menos, e)grhgorw/s, spoudai=os, ou)de\n u(pertiqe/menos, ou)de\n u(perballo/­<lb/>menos. </s> <s>peri\ de\ tou= e)nanti/ou bradu/s, mellhth/s, nwqro/s, <lb/>nwqh/s, sxolai=os, a)melh/s, a)mblu/s, a)rgo/s, dia/gwn, diame/llwn, u(perbal­<lb/>lo/menos, u(pertiqe/menos, strefo/menos, to\n kairo\n pariei/s. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ <lb/>pra/gmata tou= me\n e(toimo/ths, o)cu/ths, e)grh/gorsis, proqumi/a, spoudh/, <lb/>ta/xos: tou= de\ sxolh/, sxolaio/ths, me/llhsis, mellhsmo/s, braduth/s, a)na­<lb/>bolh/, nw/qeia, a)rgi/a, tribh/. </s> <s>to\ ga/r toi triyhmerei=n ei)/rhtai me/n, ou) <lb/>mh\n e)/moige a)re/skei. <lb/> </s> <s>*le/gois a)\n peri\ bebai/ou bafh=s deusopoio/s, a)ne/kplutos, mo/­<lb/>nimos, e)/mmonos, e)gkrath/s, a)neca/leiptos, a)neci/thlos, a)ne/kruptos, <lb/>a)ne/kniptos, a)ne/ktriptos, a)nqou=sa, eu)anqh/s, a)nqhra/. </s> <s>peri\ de\ th=s <pb/> <lb/>e)nanti/as a)be/baios, e)/kplutos, e)ci/thlos, eu)/ruptos, eu)e/kruptos, eu)­<lb/>e/kplutos, eu)e/kniptos, a)krath/s, a)nanqh/s. </s> <s>e)/sti d' ei)pei=n kai\ a)nei=nai <lb/>th=s bafh=s. </s> <s>to\ de\ e)/rgon e)kplu=nai, e)kni/yai, e)ktri=yai, e)kru/yai, <lb/>a)porru/yai. <lb/> </s> <s>pa/lin de/ se dianapau/wn, o(/pws mh\ ka/mh|s pro\s e(\n ei)=dos a)poble/­<lb/>pwn, e)rw= peri\ porfu/ras, o(/pws th\n a)rxh\n eu(re/qh. </s> <s>*tu/rioi le/­<lb/>gousin w(s *(hraklh=s h)ra/sqh nu/mfhs e)pixwri/as: *tu/ros d' h)=n th=| <lb/>nu/mfh| tou)/noma. </s> <s>ei(/peto d' a)/ra tw=| *(hraklei= kai\ ku/wn kata\ dh\ <lb/>to\n palaio\n no/mon: oi)=sqa ga\r o(/ti toi=s h(/rwsi suneish/|esan me/xri tw=n <lb/>e)kklhsiw=n oi( ku/nes. </s> <s>o( toi/nun *(hra/kleios ku/wn kata\ pe/tras e(/rpou­<lb/>san porfu/ran qeasa/menos, prouxou/shs au)th=| th=s sarko/s, e)ndakw\n o( <lb/>me\n th\n sa/rka poiei=tai trofh/n, o( de\ lu/qros a)/ra ta\ xei/lh tou= kuno\s <lb/>ai(ma/cas e)foi/nicen. </s> <s>w(s de\ h(=ken o( h(/rws para\ th\n ko/rhn, h(/sqh qeasa­<lb/>me/nh ta\ xei/lh tou= kuno\s a)nqou=nta a)h/qei bafh=|, kai\ ou)k e)/fh prosh/­<lb/>sesqai tou= loipou= to\n *(hrakle/a, ei) mh\ au)th=| komi/seien e)sqh=ta tw=n <lb/>tou= kuno\s xeilw=n i)oeideste/ran. </s> <s>o( me\n toi/nun *(hraklh=s e)ceu=re/ te <lb/>to\ zw=|on kai\ to\n lu/qron sunele/cato kai\ to\ dw=ron e)ko/mise th=| ko/rh|, <lb/>prw=tos geno/menos eu(reth\s tw=| *turi/w| lo/gw| th=s *foini/sshs bafh=s. </s> <s>ta\ <lb/>de\ nu=n oi( *foi/nikes w(=de qhrw=si te to\ zw=|on, kai\ to\ e)/rion xrwn­<lb/>nu/ntes dolou=sin w(s pro\s th\n o)/yin a)nqei=n. </s> <s>sxoini/on pleca/menoi pam­ <pb/><lb/>mh=kes, i)sxuro/n te kai\ kartero\n w(s e)nqalatteu/ein du/nasqai, tou/tou <lb/>sunexei=s w(/sper kw/dwnas e)cartw=sin e)k metri/wn diasthma/twn, kuye/las <lb/>e)k spa/rtou tino\s h)\ sxoi/nou diapleca/menoi. </s> <s>dasei=ai d' ei)si\ ta\ kata\ <lb/>th\n ei)/sodon: ta\ ga\r tw=n spa/rtwn h)\ tw=n sxoi/nwn te/lh peri\ toi=s <lb/>sto/masi tw=n kuyelw=n e)cepi/thdes a)ne/xein e)w=sin, w(s tw=| me\n pario/nti <lb/>r(a|di/ws ei)/kein kai\ dii/stasqai, a)naxw/rhsin de\ ei)s tou)/mpalin mhde\ a)na­<lb/>strofh\n tw=| parelqo/nti e)ndido/nai. </s> <s>tau/tas ta\s kuye/las delea/santes <lb/>oi( porfurei=s e)n toi=s petrw/desi kaqia=si, to\ kalw/dion fellou= tino\s <lb/>e)ca/yantes w(s a)ne/xein to\ qh/rama. </s> <s>dialipo/ntes de\ nu/kta mi/an <lb/>kai\ e)fhmereu/santes w(s e)pi\ to\ polu\ ta\s kuye/las e)/mplews tw=n zw/|wn <lb/>a)ne/lkousin. </s> <s>e)/peita koya/menoi to\ o)/strakon e)n tau)tw=| kai\ th\n sa/rka <lb/>kai\ tarixeu/santes fula/ttousin ei)s deusopoii/an. </s> <s>o(/tan d' <lb/>e)kei/nh| xrh=sqai e)qe/lwsin, u(/dati th\n a)/sin a)pokaqh/rantes, e)ne/yousin <lb/>e)mpu/rw| le/bhti to\ qh/rama to\ qala/ttion, to\ d' ai(=ma e)peida\n puri\ <lb/>o(milh/sh|, xei=tai/ te kai\ e)canqei=, kai\ to\ me\n canqi/zetai, to\ de\ kuanauge\s <lb/>gi/netai, to\ de\ a)/llo ei)s a)/llhn xro/an tre/petai: kai\ o(/ ti a)\n kaqh=|s, <lb/>pa=n to\ suggeno/menon tw=| ai(/mati pro\s th\n e)kei/nou xro/an metaxrw/n­<lb/>nutai. </s> <s>xai/rei de\ h(li/w| o(milou=sa th=s porfu/ras h( bafh/, kai\ h( a)kti\s <lb/>au)th\n a)napurseu/ei, kai\ plei/w poiei= kai\ faidrote/ran th\n au)gh/n, <lb/>e)kfoinissome/nhn e)k tou= a)/nw puro/s. <lb/> </s> <s>*)/emporoi kai\ ka/phloi kai\ metabolei=s oi( o)rqoi/ ti pra/ttontes: <lb/>oi( de\ kaqh/menoi ba/nausoi, kai\ h( e)rgasi/a au)tw=n banausi/a kai\ <lb/>banausourgi/a. </s> <s>e)rga/tai, xeirote/xnai, xeirourgoi/, a)poxeirobi/wtoi, <lb/>dhmiourgoi/: kai\ xeirotexni/a kai\ xeirourgi/a kai\ dhmiourgi/a. </s> <s>e(drai=oi <lb/>texni=tai: to\ ga\r xeiroga/stores *(ekatai=os (<foreign lang="la">fhg i frg 359</foreign> ) lege/tw, kai\ <lb/>to\ xeirw/naktes *(hrodo/tw| (<foreign lang="la">i 93, ii 141</foreign> ) dedo/sqw. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>*eu)fori/a, fora/, eu)ethri/a, eu)qhni/a, eu)karpi/a, polukarpi/a, ka)\n <lb/>bia/zhtai/ tis, polusiti/a, eu)pori/a gh=s. </s> <s>kai\ lo/gw|, a)ciwta/ths ou)/shs <lb/>tou= si/tou th=s a)gora=s, plhqou/shs th=s a)gora=s, tw=n purw=n swrhdo\n <lb/>kexume/nwn, e)peuwnisme/nwn tw=n purw=n, th=s timh=s tou= si/tou katabe­<lb/>bhkui/as h)\ katelhluqui/as, a)fqo/nwn o)/ntwn tw=n a)nagkai/wn, tw=n <lb/>a)gaqw=n xu/dhn keime/nwn, eu)pragi/as ou)/shs peri\ th\n a)gora/n, r(a|di/as <lb/>ou)/shs th=s peri\ tou\s purou\s diaqe/sews, pollh=s me\n pra/sews ou)/shs <lb/>pollh=s d' w)nh=s. </s> <s>kai\ e(te/rws. </s> <s>dikai/as th=s gh=s genome/nhs peri\ th\n <lb/>fora/n, eu)fo/rou th=s gh=s genome/nhs, th=s gh=s a)meiyame/nhs to\n <lb/>po/non tw=n gewrgw=n. </s> <s>to\ d' e)nanti/on limo/s, a)fori/a, dusethri/a, a)karpi/a, e)/ndeia trofw=n, e)pi/leiyis tw=n a)nagkai/wn, si/tou spa/nis, spa­<lb/>nositi/a, a)nabebhkui/as th=s timh=s tw=n purw=n, e)pitetimhme/nwn tw=n pu­<lb/>rw=n, ou)k o)/ntwn tw=n a)nagkai/wn, e)pileloipo/twn tw=n ei)s th\n h(me/ran <lb/>e)pithdei/wn, ou)k ou)sw=n trofw=n, kakopragi/as ou)/shs peri\ th\n <lb/>a)gora/n, ou)k eu)pragou/shs th\s a)gora=s, a)fo/rou th=s gh=s genome/nhs, <lb/>a)di/kou th=s gh=s genome/nhs, a)nteipou/shs th=s gh=s toi=s gewrgoi=s. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ e(te/rws. </s> <s>a)nte/pracen h( gh= toi=s gewrgoi=s, ou)x u(ph/kousen, ou)k <lb/>a)pe/dwke ta\ e)kfo/ria. </s> <s>du/natai de/ tis ei)pei=n kai\ pneu=ma ta\s a)rou/ras <lb/>e)pe/flecen, a)/nemos tou\s a)sta/xus e)ke/nwsen, u(/dwr tou\s karpou\s ou)k <lb/>e)/qreyen, h)\ o)/mbros tou\s karpou\s e)pe/klusen, h)\ au)xmo\s e)ne/skhyen, <lb/>h)\ a)/broxos h( gh= die/meinen, h)\ e)di/yhsan oi( karpoi/, h)\ e)rusi/bh tou\s <lb/>karpou\s kate/laben h)\ pa/xnh h)\ diafqora/. <lb/> </s> <s>*)eniauto/s, e)/tos, dwdeka/mhnos xro/nos, h(li/ou peri/odos, periel­<lb/>qo/ntos e)c w(rw=n ei)s w(/ras tou= qeou=, to\n ku/klon tou= a)/strou peridra­<lb/>mo/ntos. </s> <s>h(mi/etes kai\ h(mie/ths xro/nos, kai\ die/ths de\ kai\ trie/ths, kai\ <pb/> <lb/>me/xri dekae/tous, e)pi\ me\n xro/nou parocuno/ntwn, e)pi\ de\ paidi/ou kai\ <lb/>futou= kai\ oi)/nou kai\ tw=n toiou/twn o)cuno/ntwn, w(s e)pi\ tou= dieth\s <lb/>me/xri tou= deketh/s. </s> <s>o( de\ e(ndekae/ths sklhro/tero/n moi fai/netai, a)/meinon <lb/>ou)=n dialu/santas ei)pei=n e(noskai/deka e)tw=n kai\ duokai/deka, suna/ptontas <lb/>meta\ tou= kai\, kai\ to\n su/ndesmon o)cu/nontas. </s> <s>ei)=ta treiskaidekae/ths <lb/>parocunte/on, kai\ pa/lin tettarwnkai/deka e)tw=n, kai\ tettarakai/deka e)/th <lb/>gegonw/s. </s> <s>ei)=ta kai\ pentekaidekae/ths kai\ e(kkaidekae/ths kai\ e(ptakai­<lb/>dekae/ths, a(\ parocunte/on: kai\ pa/lin o)ktwkai/deka gegonw\s e)/th kai\ <lb/>e)nneakai/deka, o(moi/ws tw=| duokai/deka. </s> <s>ei)=ta ei)kosae/ths, kai\ loipo\n e(no\s <lb/>kai\ ei)/kosi, kai\ e)fech=s a)po\ tou= e)la/ttonos a)riqmou= o(moi/ws a)/xri tw=n <lb/>tria/konta e)tw=n. </s> <s>ei)=ta triakontou/ths, kai\ pa/lin a)po\ tou= e)la/ttonos <lb/>a)riqmou= me/xri tw=n tettara/konta, kai\ tettarakontou/ths, kai\ <lb/>penthkontou/ths, kai\ ta)=lla o(moi/ws. </s> <s>kai\ triakontou/teis kai\ tria­<lb/>kontou/tides spondai/. </s> <s>r(hte/on de\ tou= e)nestw=tos e)/tous, tou= pa­<lb/>ro/ntos e)/tous, tou=de tou= e)/tous, tou/tw| tw=| e)/tei, e)p' e)/tos, th=tes: <lb/>pe/rusi, tou= e)celqo/ntos e)/tous, tou= parelqo/ntos, tou= proanusqe/ntos, <pb/> <lb/>tou= e)ch/kontos, tou= parelhluqo/tos, tou= pausame/nou, tou= lh/­<lb/>cantos, tai=s parelqou/sais w(/rais: tou= me/llontos e)/tous, tou= ei)sio/ntos, <lb/>tou= h(/contos, tou= a)ficome/nou, tou= prosio/ntos, ne/wta, ei)s ne/wta. <lb/> </s> <s>prope/rusi, tri/ton e)/tos touti\ kai\ te/tarton, kai\ o(moi/ws kat' a)riq­<lb/>mo\n to\n parelqo/nta xro/non logi/zou. </s> <s>kai\ karpo\s me\n e)pe/teios, <lb/>bre/fos de\ e)niau/sion. </s> <s>e(orth\ de\ e)th/sios h( kat' e)/tos a)gome/nh, dieth/sios <lb/>de\ h( dia\ panto\s tou= e)/tous, h(\n *(/omhros (h <foreign lang="la">`118</foreign> ) a)\n ei)/poi e)peth/sion. <lb/> </s> <s>e)pi\ diete\s de\ h(ba/skwn o( e)c e)fh/bwn du/o e)/th. </s> <s>o(/tan de\ ei)/ph| o( *(hsi/odos <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">op 698</foreign> ) "h( de\ gunh\ te/tor' h(bw/oi," tettarakai/deka e)/th le/gei, pros­<lb/>ariqmoume/nwn tw=n de/ka. </s> <s>le/getai de\ kai\ au)toeth= ta\ e)niau/sia. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>dieniauti/sai to\ di' o(/lou tou= e)niautou= ti pra=cai, a)peniauti/sai de\ to\ <lb/>fugei=n ei)s e)/tos h)\ pau/sasqai/ tinos e)p' e)niauto/n. </s> <s>xro/nos de\ polueth\s <lb/>h)\ a)/nqrwpos h)\ oi)=nos, kai\ o(moi/ws o)ligoeth/s. <lb/> </s> <s>e)k de\ mhnw=n sithre/sion e)/mmhnon kai\ mhniai=on kai\ triakonqh/­<lb/>meron kai\ e(ca/mhnon. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ me/rh tou= e)/tous i(stame/nou tou= e)/tous, kai\ pa/lin prwi\+ <lb/>tou= e)/tous, kai\ ne/ou e)/tous, kai\ mesou=ntos tou= e)/tous kai\ a)kma/zontos <lb/>kai\ pauome/nou kai\ lh/gontos. </s> <s>kai\ ai( w(=rai, xeimw\n kai\ xeimerinh\ <lb/>w(/ra kai\ xeime/rios w(/ra, kai\ e)/ar kai\ h)rinh\ w(/ra, kai\ qe/ros kai\ <lb/>qerinh\ w(/ra, kai\ w(/ra e)/tous, kai\ meto/pwron kai\ metopwrinh\ w(/ra, <lb/>kai\ fqino/pwron kai\ fqinopwrinh\ w(/ra. </s> <s>kai\ i)di/ws to\n kairo\n tou=­<lb/>ton o)pw/ran o)noma/zousin (<foreign lang="la">hom x 27</foreign> ): "o(/s r(a/ t' o)pw/rhs ei)=si" <pb/> <lb/>filotimo/teron de\ qe/rous a)kmh/, kai\ h)=ros u(pola/mpontos, kai\ h)=ros u(pan­<lb/>qou=ntos, kai\ w(s *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">iv 1, 1</foreign> ) peri\ si/tou e)kbolh/n, kai\ (<foreign lang="la">iv 6, 1</foreign> ) <lb/>si/tou xlwrou= o)/ntos, kai\ (<foreign lang="la">iv 2, 1</foreign> ) peri\ si/tou a)kmh/n. </s> <s>kai\ a)po\ tw=n e)pi\ <lb/>toi=s karpoi=s kairw=n, oi(=on trughtou= kairw=| kai\ a)mhtou= kairw=| kai\ <lb/>spo/rou kairw=|, kai\ peri\ karpw=n sullogh/n, kai\ a)mpe/lou o)rgw/shs, <lb/>kai\ e)lai/as perknh=s, kai\ th=s gh=s a)nqou/shs. </s> <s>kai\ a)/llws to\ e)/ar peri\ <lb/>zefu/rou pnoa/s, kai\ to\ qe/ros peri\ ta\ e)th/sia pneu/mata. </s> <s>kai\ a)po\ <lb/>a)/strwn, peri\ *)arktou=ron i(sta/menon, kai\ u(po\ to\n *sei/rion a)ste/ra, kai\ <lb/>peri\ *pleia/dwn e)pitola/s, kai\ peri\ *pleia/dwn dusma/s. </s> <s>kai\ to\ qe/rous <lb/>pou diagagei=n qeri/sai kai\ e)nqeri/sai, kai\ to\ h)=ros e)ari/sai kai\ e)neari/­<lb/>sai, kai\ to\ xeimw=nos xeima/sai kai\ e)gxeima/sai: kai\ xwri/a xeima/dia. <lb/> </s> <s>ou)ke/ti me/ntoi kai\ metopwri/sai e)sti\n e)n xrh/sei, e)k de\ tou= o(moi/ou <lb/>xrh=sqai a)/n tis au)tw=| du/naito. <lb/> </s> <s>me/rh de\ mhno\s i(stame/nou kai\ mesou=ntos kai\ lh/gontos, w(s kai\ <lb/>ta\s trei=s deka/das ou(/tw pws diairei=n. </s> <s>kai\ h( me\n prw/th noumhni/a, <lb/>a)po\ de\ th=s deute/ras a)/xri th=s prw/ths deka/dos to\ i(stame/nou prosqe­<lb/>te/on: meta\ de\ th\n deka/thn *(hsi/odos (<foreign lang="la">op 782</foreign> ) me\n "pe/mpth d' h( me/sh," <lb/>fhsi/, th\n pentekaideka/thn le/gwn, h(mi=n de\ r(hte/on prw/th e)pi\ de/ka kai\ <lb/>deute/ra e)pi\ de/ka kai\ me/xri th=s ei)ka/dos, to\ de\ a)po\ tou/tou prw/th <pb/> <lb/>e)pi\ ei)ka/di_h( d' au)th\ kai\ deka/th fqi/nontos_kai\ deute/ra e)pi\ <lb/>ei)ka/di_h( d' au)th\ kai\ e)na/th fqi/nontos_kai\ o(moi/ws a)/xri th=s <lb/>triaka/dos, h(\n oi( *)attikoi\ kalou=sin e(/nhn kai\ ne/an, *(omh/rou (c <foreign lang="la">`162 =</foreign> <lb/>t <foreign lang="la">`307</foreign> ) proeipo/ntos "tou= me\n fqi/nontos mhno\s tou= d' i(stame/noio." <lb/>dielo/nti de\ ei)s tri/a to\n mh=na to\ tri/ton a)\n au)tou= kaloi=to dexh/­<lb/>meron. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n e)f' e(ka/sth| h(me/ra| gino/menon h(merh/sion, to\ de\ di' <lb/>o(/lhs th=s h(me/ras pratto/menon panh/meron h)\ panhme/rion, w(s kai\ <lb/>to\ di' o(/lhs th=s nukto\s pa/nnuxon h)\ pannu/xion. </s> <s>to\ de\ dia\ mia=s <lb/>h(me/ras praxqe\n au)qhmero/n, kai\ to\ th\n au)th\n o(do\n dia\ mia=s h(me/ras <lb/>e)panelqei=n au)qhmeri/sai. </s> <s>kai\ to\ di' o(/lhs h(me/ras ti pra=cai h(mereu=sai <lb/>kai\ dihmereu=sai, oi(=on e)pi\ tw=n banau/swn o( *pla/twn (? ) ei)/rhke pro\s <lb/>pu=r h(mereu/ontas. </s> <s>le/goito d' a)\n kai\ parhmereu=sai/ tini e)/rgw| h)\ a)n­<lb/>qrw/pw|. </s> <s>kai\ o( di' o(/lhs h(me/ras qe/wn h(merodro/mos. </s> <s>to\ d' ei)s th\n <lb/>e)piou=san mh\ me/non e)fh/meron, to\ de\ para\ mi/an e(terh/meron. </s> <s>fai/hs <lb/>d' a)\n th=| parelqou/sh| h(me/ra|, kai\ th=| a)piou/sh|, kai\ th=| e)chkou/sh|, kai\ <lb/>th=| proterai/a|, kai\ th=| prote/ra|, kai\ th=| xqe/s: e)pi\ de\ tou= e)n au)th=| <pb/> <lb/>praxqe/ntos xqizo/n, e(/wlon. </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ th=s parou/shs h(me/ras th/meron kai\ <lb/>sh/meron, kai\ h( e)nestw=sa kai\ h( e)nesthkui=a. </s> <s>h( d' e)piou=sa h(me/ra ka­<lb/>lei=tai au)/rion kai\ u(sterai/a kai\ u(ste/ra kai\ prosiou=sa. </s> <s>th\n de\ met' <lb/>au)th\n ei)ka/sais a)\n w(s e)/nhfi *(hsi/odos (<foreign lang="la">op 410</foreign> ) kalei=, ei) mh\ th\n <lb/>triaka/da ou(/tw le/gei. </s> <s>i)di/ws de\ par' *)aqhnai/ois kalou=ntai triaka/des <lb/>e)pi\ tw=n teteleuthko/twn. </s> <s>filotimo/teron de\ to\ prostiqe/nai th\n <lb/>ei)/s pro/qesin tai=s e)piou/sais h(me/rais, oi(=on ei)s au)/rion, kai\ ei)s th\n <lb/>e)piou=san, kai\ ei)s h(me/ran tri/thn, kai\ ei)s h(me/ran teta/rthn. </s> <s>le/getai <lb/>de\ kai\ ei)s h(me/ran r(hth/n, ei)s h(\n a)\n o(risw/meqa, ei)s h(me/ran w(risme/nhn, <lb/>ei)s h(me/ran diwmologhme/nhn. </s> <s>kai\ h(me/ra kuri/a h( e)pi/ tini tetagme/nh: <lb/>ka)\n xwri\s tou= h(me/ras ei)/pwsin oi( r(h/tores "parou/shs de\ th=s kuri/as" <lb/>kai\ "e)nestw/shs th=s kuri/as," prosupakou/etai to\ h(me/ras. </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ tw=n <lb/>parelqousw=n h(merw=n h(me/ra tri/th, kai\ tri/thn tau/thn h(me/ran, kai\ ta\s <lb/>a)/llas o(moi/ws. <lb/> </s> <s>me/rh de\ h(me/ras peri/orqron, o)/rqros, u(polampou/shs h(me/ras, <lb/>u(pofainou/shs, u(po\ prw/thn e(/w, h(li/ou a)ni/sxontos, peri\ h(li/ou e)pitola/s, <lb/>prwi/, kai\ prwi\ th=s h(me/ras. </s> <s>mesou/shs h(me/ras, peri\ meshmbri/an, <lb/>h(li/ou u(pe\r kefalh=s i(stame/nou, kli/nantos ei)s ta\ meshmbrina\ tou= qeou=, dei/lhs, dei/lhs o)yi/as, kai\ meshmbrinou= kairou=, kai\ deilinou= <lb/>kairou=, h(li/ou ei)s to\ ka/tw r(e/pontos, o)ye\ th=s h(me/ras. </s> <s>to\ ga\r <lb/>prwi/tata kai\ o)yi/tata ou)k e)pi\ h(me/ras me/rous a)ll' e)pi\ xro/nou <pb/> <lb/>le/getai, oi(=on taxe/ws kai\ brade/ws, w(s e)pi\ tw=n ti pratto/ntwn pro\ <lb/>kairou= h)\ meta\ kairo/n, prwi\ th=s h(liki/as kai\ prwi/teron kai\ prwi/­<lb/>tata, kai\ o)ye\ th=s h(liki/as, o)yi/teron, o)yi/tata. </s> <s>peri\ h(li/ou dusma/s, <lb/>e(spe/ras, o(/te h)/dh sunesko/taze. </s> <s>kai\ skotai=oi a)fi/konto. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ th=s nukto\s me/rh nukto\s a)rxh/, kai\ peri\ prw/thn nu/kta, <lb/>kai\ nukto\s a)rxome/nhs, kai\ peri\ prw/tas fulaka\s kai\ deute/ras kai\ <lb/>tri/tas, h)\ kaq' *(/omhron (? ) peri\ prw/thn moi=ran. </s> <s>h)\ peri\ prw=ton <lb/>u(/pnon, ei) mh\ eu)tele/s. </s> <s>mesou/shs nukto/s, me/swn nuktw=n. </s> <s>u(po\ to\ <lb/>lukauge/s, o(/per *(/omhros (<foreign lang="la">h 433</foreign> ) "a)mfilu/khn nu/kta" kalei=. </s> <s>peri\ a)lek­<lb/>truo/nwn w)|da/s, a)lektruo/nwn a)|do/ntwn, u(po\ to\n w)|do\n o)/rniqa. </s> <s>kai\ to\ <lb/>me\n nukto/s ti pra=cai nuktereu=sai kai/ pou kai\ nukterinai\ fulakai/. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ di' o(/lhs nukto\s dianuktereu=sai, kai\ to\ me\n e(spe/ras prosa­<lb/>grupnh=sai kai\ e)fespereu=sai kai\ e)fespereu/sasqai, to\ de\ proanasth=nai <lb/>peri\ to\n o)/rqron e)porqreu/sasqai. </s> <s>w(/ra de\ kai\ h(miw/rion, w(s *me/­<lb/>nandros (<foreign lang="la">iii frg 1015 ko</foreign> ), shmei=on w)noma/zeto para\ toi=s palaioi=s. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>a)po\ skia=s de\ e)dhlou=to, oi(=on deka/pous h( skia\ kai\ e(ndeka/pous. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/sti de\ tw=n kairw=n kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata tou= xro/nou, to/te <lb/>kai\ po/te kai\ o(po/te, kai\ thni/ka kai\ phni/ka kai\ o(phni/ka kai\ <lb/>h(ni/ka kai\ thnikau=ta. </s> <s>kai\ pote/ kai\ pa/lai kai\ pro/palai kai\ <lb/>tri/palai. </s> <s>pro\ o)li/gou, pro\ pollou=. </s> <s>met' o)li/gon, o)li/gw| u(/steron, <lb/>braxei= u(/steron. </s> <s>a)/rti, o(/ e)sti pro\ mikrou=, kai\ nu=n dh/, o(/ e)sti <lb/>tau)to/n. </s> <s>kai\ o(/lws polla\ th=s au)th=s i)de/as e)sti/n. <lb/> </s> <s>*fe/re dh\ kai\ peri\ oi)/kou fra/swmen. </s> <s>oi)=kos, oi)ki/a, oi)/khsis, oi)kh­<lb/>th/rion, e)noikhth/rion, katagwgh/, katagw/gion, u(podoxh/, kata/lusis, <lb/>kata/luma, kataluth/rion, cenw/n, au)lh/, e)ndiai/thma, ta/xa de\ kai\ <pb/> <lb/>kalu/bh kai\ skhnh/. </s> <s>oi)kh=sai, e)noikh=sai, kata/gesqai, e)gkata/gesqai, e)ndiai­<lb/>thqh=nai, katalu=sai, e)nauli/sai, e)nauli/sasqai, katauli/sasqai, skhnw=sai, <lb/>kataskhnw=sai. </s> <s>ta\ me/ntoi e)ndiaith/mata, kai\ ai( kalu/bai, w(/sper kai\ <lb/>ta\ e)nhbhth/ria, ou)k e)pi\ tw=n a)nagkai/wn oi)kh/sewn a)ll' e)pi\ tw=n terpnw=n <lb/>ta/ttetai. </s> <s>kalei=tai de\ o( u(podexo/menos kai\ o( u(podexqei\s ce/nos, i)di/ws <lb/>de\ o( u(podexo/menos cenodo/xos. </s> <s>a)/llws de\ o( despo/ths th=s oi)ki/as <lb/>stegano/mos: para\ de\ toi=s *dwrieu=si kai\ *ai)oleu=sin e(stiopa/mwn o)no­<lb/>ma/zetai. </s> <s>e)/nioi d' au)to\n kai\ nau/klhron e)ka/lesan, kai\ to\n u(pe\r th=s <lb/>katagwgh=s misqo\n nau=lon, o(/per e)noi/kion ou) para\ toi=s polloi=s mo/­<lb/>non a)lla\ kai\ para\ toi=s palaioi=s kalei=tai, para\ de\ e)ni/ois kai\ stega­<lb/>no/mion. </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n misqw/sasqai kai\ misqw=sai oi)=kon, o(/per *(hro/­<lb/>dotos (<foreign lang="la">i 68</foreign> ) e)kdido/nai kalei=: "e)misqou=to par' ou)k e)kdido/ntos th\n <lb/>au)lh/n." <lb/>me/rh d' oi)ki/as: au)/leios qu/ra, khpai/a qu/ra, a)mfi/quros, h(\n <lb/>*(/omhros (<foreign lang="la">x 126, 132, 333</foreign> ) o)rsoqu/rhn kalei=, oi( de\ polloi\ pla­<lb/>gi/an qu/ran. </s> <s>ou)do\s o)do\s kai\ tw=n peri\ ta\s qu/ras merw=n qairo\s <lb/>me\n o( strofeu\s o)nomazo/menos, staqmoi\ de\ ta\ e(kate/rwqen cu/la <lb/>kata\ pleura\n tw=n qurw=n, a(\ kai\ parasta/das fasi/n. </s> <s>au)ta\s de\ <pb/> <lb/>ta\s qu/ras sani/das *(/omhros (<foreign lang="la">m 121 x 128 etc</foreign> ) kalei=. </s> <s>to\ d' u(pe\r <lb/>au)ta\s u(perqu/rion h)\ u(pe/rquron, to\ de\ prou=xon tou= u(perquri/ou <lb/>gei=son kai\ geisw/mata. </s> <s>ta\ de\ pro\s a)sfa/leian klei=qra, moxloi/, klei=des <lb/>kai\ klh=|des, e)piblh=tes, balana/grai, o)xei=s. </s> <s>to\n de\ o)nomazo/menon <lb/>ko/raka korw/nhn *(/omhros (a <foreign lang="la">`441 etc</foreign> ) kalei=. </s> <s>ei)sio/ntwn de\ pro/qura <lb/>kai\ propu/laia. </s> <s>kai\ to\n me\n pulw=na o)nomazo/menon kai\ qurw=na <lb/>kalou=si, to\ de\ tou= pulwrou=ntos oi)/khma pulw/rion. </s> <s>ei)=ta pro/domos <lb/>kai\ proau/lion: ei)=ta au)lh\ to\ e)/ndon, h(\n ai)/qousan *(/omhros (*z <foreign lang="la">`243,</foreign> <lb/>d <foreign lang="la">`297 etc</foreign> ) kalei=. </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n to\n peri/stulon to/pon kai\ periki/ona <lb/>_kai\ ga\r stu=los kai\ ki/wn o)noma/zetai_kata\ de\ tou\s *)attikou\s <lb/>peri/stw|on. </s> <s>stoa\n de\ ka/lei to\ me/ros au)tou=: stoa\ ga\r to\ ta­<lb/>miei=on kalei=tai. </s> <s>h( me/ntoi xrh=sis kai\ e)pi\ ta\ e)nanti/a te/traptai. <lb/> </s> <s>tw=n de\ oi)kiw=n pro/domos kai\ dw=ma kai\ dwma/tion kai\ koitw/n: ei) ga\r <lb/>kai\ *me/nandros (<foreign lang="la">iii frg 1022 ko</foreign> ) au)to\ barbariko\n oi)/etai, a)ll' <lb/>*)aristofa/nhs o( kwmw|dodida/skalos (<foreign lang="la">i frg 6 ko</foreign> ) ta\ toiau=ta pisto/­<lb/>teros au)tou=, ei)pw\n e)n *ai)olosi/kwni <pb/> <lb/>koitw\n a(pa/sais ei(=s, pu/elos mi/' a)rke/sei. <lb/> </s> <s>a)ndrw/n, i(/na suni/asin oi( a)/ndres: e)ce/dra, i(/na sugka/qhntai. </s> <s>sumpo/sion <lb/>e)k tou= e)/rgou w)nomasme/non: to\ d' au)to\ kai\ sussi/tion. </s> <s>oi)=kos tri/­<lb/>klinos penta/klinos h)\ deka/klinos, kai\ a(plw=s pro\s to\ tou= mege/­<lb/>qous me/tron o( tw=n klinw=n a)riqmo/s. </s> <s>qa/lamos, gunaikwni=tis, i(stew/n, <lb/>talasiourgiko\s oi)=kos, sitopoiiko/s, i(/na mh\ mulw=na w(s ou)k eu)/fhmon <lb/>o)noma/zwmen. </s> <s>o)ptanei=on to\ kalou/menon mageirei=on, a)poqh=kai, ta­<lb/>miei=a, qhsauroi/, fulakth/ria. </s> <s>*cenofw=n de\ kai\ stegna\ kai\ ste/ghn <lb/>w)no/masen, ou(/tw pws u(peipw/n (<foreign lang="la">oecon viii 13</foreign>? ) "o(/sa d' ou)d' e)n <lb/>dekakli/nw| %megaloste/gh|," kai\ pa/lin (<foreign lang="la">oecon ix 3</foreign> ) "stegna\ yuxeina\" kai\ <lb/>"a)leeina/." kaloi=to d' a)\n to\ me\n u(po\ tou\s po/das e)/dafos, to\ d' u(pe\r <lb/>th\n kefalh\n o)/rofos kai\ o)rofh\ kai\ ste/gh. </s> <s>kai\ u(po/stego/n ti <lb/>kai\ a)/stegon kai\ kata/stegon, kai\ u(pwro/fion kai\ o(mwro/fion. </s> <s>to\ <lb/>de\ metacu\ tou= o)ro/fou kai\ tou= ste/gous parwrofi/s. </s> <s>to\ d' u(pera/nw <lb/>tou= o)ro/fou ste/gos, o(\ poihtikw=s te/gos le/getai. </s> <s>ta\ d' u(pe\r au)to\ <lb/>prou/xonta, w(s to\n o)/mbron a)peru/kein, protegi/smata. </s> <s>ei)=ta u(perw=|a <lb/>oi)kh/mata, ta\ d' au)ta\ kai\ dih/rh. </s> <s>ai( de\ probolai\ tw=n u(perw/|wn <pb/> <lb/>oi)khma/twn, ai( u(pe\r tou\s ka/tw toi/xous prou/xousai, geishpo­<lb/>di/smata, kai\ ta\ fe/ronta au)ta\s cu/la geish/podes. </s> <s>a)mei/bontes d' ei)si\ <lb/>cu/la e(kate/rwqen tw=n toi/xwn a)llh/lois a)ntereido/mena pro\s to\ tou\s <lb/>e)k me/sou u(yhlou\s o)ro/fous a)ne/xein du/nasqai. <lb/> </s> <s>*ploi=on, nau=s, o(lka/s, ska/fos, muriofo/ros nau=s: to\ de\ muria­<lb/>gwgo\s eu)tele/s. </s> <s>e(kato/ntoros, penthko/ntoros, triako/ntoros, ei)ko/soros. <lb/> </s> <s>e)nnh/rhs, e(pth/rhs, trih/rhs, dih/rhs, monh/rhs. </s> <s>makra\ ploi=a, stroggu/la. <lb/> </s> <s>a)ka/tia, e)fo/lkia, e)folki/des, le/mboi, ku/daroi, gau=loi, ke/lhtes, kelh/tia, <lb/>e)paktri/des, e)paktroke/lhtes, ba/reis, porqmei=on, porqmi/s, a(lia/s, di/kro­<lb/>ton, a)mfhriko/n, a)mfh/rhs, dih=res, di/kwpon, h(mioli/s, h(mioli/a, <lb/>ploi=on mono/culon. </s> <s>kai\ *ptolemai/ou nau=s pentekaidekh/rhs, kai\ *)anti­<lb/>go/nou tria/rmenos. </s> <s>le/goito d' a)\n taxei=a nau=s kai\ taxunautou=sa, <lb/>kai\ droma/des o(lka/des, w(s *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">i frg 420 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>le/getai de\ <lb/>kai\ barei=a nau=s, sitagwgo/s, sithgo/s, o(plitagwgo/s, stratiw=tis, stra­<lb/>thgi/s, i(ppagwgo/s, forti/s, forthgo/s, forthgiko\n ploi=on kai\ w(s <pb/> <lb/>*qoukudi/dhs le/gei (<foreign lang="la">vi 88. 9</foreign> ) fortiko/n, lh|stri/s: polu/zugos nau=s w(s <lb/>*(/omhros (<foreign lang="la">b 293</foreign> ). </s> <s>e)/sti de/ tina ploi=a *lu/kia lego/mena krioi\ <lb/>kai\ tra/goi, w(s ei)ka/zein o(/ti toiou=to/n ti ploi=on kai\ o( tau=ros h)=n o( <lb/>th\n *eu)rw/phn a)pagagw/n. </s> <s>pro/plous nau=s kai\ pro/ploi nh=es. </s> <s>le/­<lb/>gois d' a)\n ta\s nau=s kai\ porei=a qala/ttia kai\ o)xh/mata pela/gia. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ oi( me\n e)rgazo/menoi th\n nau=n nauphgoi\ kai\ te/ktones, <lb/>filotimo/teron de\ neourgoi\ kai\ newpoioi\ kai\ trihropoioi\ kai\ ta\ o(/moia. <lb/> </s> <s>zwgra/foi, stuppeiopw=lai, sxoinosumbolei=s, xalkei=s, sidhrei=s. </s> <s>ta\ d' <lb/>ei)s th\n kataskeuh\n xrh/sima sani/des, si/dhros, h(=loi, pitta/nia kai\ <lb/>pi/tta, stuppei=on, ka/loi, khro/s, go/mfoi, kw=pai. </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ gomfou=n <lb/>kai\ phgnu/ein kai\ a(rmo/zein, paktou=n kai\ pa/ktwsis. <lb/> </s> <s>me/rh de\ new\s dru/oxon, tro/pis, tro/pides, tropi/dia, stei=ra, <lb/>tropoi/. </s> <s>to\ de\ th=| stei/ra| proshlou/menon fa/lkhs, e)f' ou(= h( deu­<lb/>te/ra tro/pis. </s> <s>kalei=tai de\ ou(=tos kai\ le/sbion kai\ kalxh/nh kai\ kleito­<lb/>po/dion. </s> <s>to\ de\ katalh=gon au)tou= e)pi\ th\n prw=ran proemboli/s, to\ de\ <lb/>u(p' au)th\n e)/mbolon. </s> <s>me/son de\ th=s proemboli/dos kai\ tou= e)mbo/lou h( stei=ra kaloume/nh. </s> <s>u(pe\r de\ to\ e)/mbolon delfi\s i(/statai, o(/tan h( nau=s <lb/>delfinofo/ros h)=|. </s> <s>to\ de\ metacu\ tou= sto/lou kai\ th=s proemboli/dos ....: <pb/> <lb/>o( sto/los d' e)sti\n u(pe\r th\n stei=ran, o(\s kai\ perikefalai/a kalei=tai. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ d' u(pe\r to\ prou=xon a)krosto/lion h)\ ptuxi\s o)noma/zetai, kai\ <lb/>o)fqalmo/s, e)f' ou(= kai\ tou)/noma th=s new\s e)pigra/fousi. </s> <s>th=| de\ stei/ra| <lb/>proshlou=tai o( kalou/menos fa/lkhs. </s> <s>e)ndote/rw de/ e)stin e(kate/rwqen h( <lb/>e)folki/s, h(\n kai\ r(inwthri/an kalou=si. </s> <s>to\ d' u(po\ th\n tro/pin teleu­<lb/>tai=on proshlou/menon, tou= mh\ tri/besqai th\n tro/pin, xe/lusma kalei=tai. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n e)/dafos th=s new\s ku/tos kai\ ga/stra kai\ a)mfimh/trion o)no­<lb/>ma/zetai. </s> <s>kaloi=to d' a)\n kai\ qa/lamos, ou(= oi( qala/mioi e)re/ttousi: ta\ <lb/>de\ me/sa th=s new\s zuga/, ou(= oi( zu/gioi ka/qhntai, to\ de\ peri\ to\ ka­<lb/>ta/strwma qra=nos, ou(= oi( qrani=tai. </s> <s>kai\ o(/qen me\n ai( kw=pai e)kde/dentai, <lb/>skalmo/s, w(=| de\ e)kde/dentai, tropwth/r, kai\ tropw/sasqai nau=n. </s> <s>to\ <lb/>d' u(po\ to\n skalmo\n e)piskalmi/s. </s> <s>to\ d' u(pokei/menon toi=s e)re/tais <lb/>u(phre/sion. </s> <s>di' w(=n de\ diei/retai h( kw/ph, trh/mata. </s> <s>to\ de\ pro\s au)tw=| <lb/>tw=| skalmw=| de/rma a)/skwma. </s> <s>h( de\ para\ tou\s qrani/tas o(do\s pa/rodos, <lb/>para/qranos. </s> <s>oi( de\ peri\ th\n stei=ran e(kate/rwqen parateino/menoi tro­<lb/>poi\ prw=tos kai\ deu/teros, o( kai\ qala/mios. </s> <s>e(pta\ d' %e)ni/ois a)ni/statai <lb/>h( trih/rhs, w(=n e(/kastos kata\ ta/cin kalei=tai, prw=tos bo/los kai\ deu/­<lb/>teros kai\ e)fech=s. </s> <s>o)noma/sais d' a)\n toi=xon decio\n kai\ eu)w/numon, kai\ <pb/> <lb/>seli/da, kai\ pleura/n. </s> <s>to\ de\ zugo\n kalei=tai kai\ klhi\s kai\ se/lma. </s> <s>th=s <lb/>de\ prw/ras ta\ e(kate/rwqen pareia\ kalei=tai kai\ ptera/. </s> <s>e)/sti de/ ti <lb/>e(dw/lion prwratiko/n, e)f' ou(= ka/qhntai. </s> <s>ta\ de\ peri\ th\n pru/mnan <lb/>prou/xonta cu/la perito/naia kalei=tai. </s> <s>e)kei= pou kai\ skhnh\ o)noma/zetai <lb/>to\ phgnu/menon strathgw=| h)\ trihra/rxw|. </s> <s>to\ de\ a)/kron tou= phdali/ou <lb/>oi)/ac: to\ de\ pa=n oi)/ac te kai\ phda/lion kalei=tai. </s> <s>to\ de\ me/son <lb/>au)tou= fqei\r h)\ r(i/za h)\ u(po/zwma, to\ de\ teleutai=on pteru/gion, to\ de\ <lb/>loipo\n au)xh/n. </s> <s>i(/na de\ katakli/netai o( kubernh/ths, a)/gklima kalei=tai. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ me/son de\ th=s pru/mnhs sani/dion, ou(= to\ e)nto\s e)nqe/mion, to\ d' <lb/>a)phrthme/non au)tw=| e)pisei/wn. </s> <s>ta\ de\ a)/kra th=s pru/mnhs a)/flasta ka­<lb/>lei=tai, w(=n e)nto\s cu/lon o)rqo\n pe/phgen, o(\ kalou=si stuli/da: ou(= to\ e)k <lb/>me/sou krema/menon r(a/kos taini/a o)noma/zetai. </s> <s>th=s de\ kw/phs to\ me\n <lb/>ou(= lamba/nontai oi( nau=tai, e)gxeiri/dion, to\ de\ me/son ou)ri/axos, to\ de\ <lb/>teleutai=on ptera\ kai\ tarsoi\ kwpw=n. </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n u(podexo/menon to\n <lb/>i(sto\n lhno/s kalei=tai, to\ de\ e)narmozo/menon au)tw=| pte/rna, to\ de\ <pb/> <lb/>teleutai=on to\ pro\s th=| kerai/a| h)laka/th kai\ qwra/kion kai\ karxh/sion, <lb/>to\ de\ u(pe\r th\n kerai/an a)/traktos, ou(= kai\ au)to\n to\n e)pisei/onta <lb/>a)partw=si. </s> <s>kai\ o( me\n me/gas kai\ gnh/sios i(sto\s a)ka/teios, o( de\ kato/pin <lb/>e)pi/dromos, o( de\ e)la/ttwn do/lwn. </s> <s>kalei=tai de/ ti kai\ lo/ggasos. </s> <s>th=s <lb/>de\ kerai/as to\ me/son to\ kata\ to\n i(sto\n a)/mbola kai\ cu/mbola, ta\ <lb/>de\ e(kate/rwqen sune/xonta a)gku/lai, ta\ de\ teleutai=a a)kroke/raia. </s> <s>e)a\n <lb/>d' h)=| kata/frakton to\ ploi=on, e)pinauphgou=ntai purgou=xoi, kai\ e)p' <lb/>au)tw=n purgi/a du/o, decio\n kai\ eu)w/numon, w(=n me/son to\ kata/strwma. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ cu/la e)f' w(=n ai( sani/des e)pi/keintai, kano/nia kai\ stami/nes. </s> <s>to\ <lb/>de\ sune/xon a)/nwqen e(kate/rous tou\s toi/xous perito/naion kalei=tai. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n koi/lh nau=s, koi=lon ska/fos, e)/dafos new/s, ta\ ka/twqen <lb/>th=s new/s. </s> <s>kai\ to\n to/pon de\ to\n pro\s tai=s kw/pais kwphth=ra ka­<lb/>lou=sin. </s> <s>ei)=ta pareceiresi/a, e)/mbolon, a)/ntlon, o(/qen kai\ u(pe/ran­ <pb/><lb/>tlon ska/fos. </s> <s>h( d' a)noigome/nh quri\s ei)s e)kroh\n tou= u(/datos eu)di/aios <lb/>kalei=tai. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/sti de\ e)n th=| nhi\ i(sto/s, i(stodo/kh, kerai/a, sxoini/a, ka/loi, <lb/>pro/tonoi, kalw/|dia, pei/smata, a)po/gua, e)pi/gua, prumnh/sia: e)gxwrei= <lb/>ga\r tw=| o)no/mati xrh=sqai, ka)\n h)=| poihtiko/n. </s> <s>a)/gkurai a)mfi/boloi, <lb/>a)mfi/stomoi, e(tero/stomoi: kai\ a)/gkura i(era/, h(=| xwri\s a)na/gkhs ou) xrw=ntai. <lb/> </s> <s>a)poba/qra kai\ diaba/qra, h(\n ska/lan kalou=sin. </s> <s>oi( de\ sti/xoi tw=n kwpw=n <lb/>tarsw/mata kalou=ntai. </s> <s>de/rreis, difqe/rai. </s> <s>e)/sti de/ tis kai\ mhxanh\ <lb/>kai\ troxo\s kai\ troxili/a, kai\ di' w(=n oi( ka/loi diei/rontai, kri/koi: to\ <lb/>ga\r ki/rkoi poihtiko/n (<foreign lang="la">hom</foreign> *w <foreign lang="la">`272, sophocl frg 683</foreign> ), i)/dion de\ to\ <lb/>ku/kloi. </s> <s>ei)=ta qranei=a, u(phre/sion, e(/rmata, kai\ h(rmatisme/mh nau=s <lb/>kai\ a)nerma/tistos, konto/s, ka/dos, a)ntli/a, i(monia/. </s> <s>ta\ de\ su/mpanta <lb/>skeu/h o(/pla kalei=tai: kai\ o( *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">oecon viii 12</foreign> ) "skeu/h kre­ <pb/><lb/>masta\" kai\ "cu/lina," *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">l 28</foreign> ) de\ kai\ a)potribh\n skeuw=n <lb/>w)no/masen. <lb/> </s> <s>oi( d' e)mple/ontes kubernh/ths, prwra/ths, nau/ths, e)re/ths, trihri/­<lb/>ths, pro/skwpos, e)pi/kwpos, au)tere/ths: ou(/tw ga\r *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">i 10, <lb/>iii 18, vi 91</foreign> ) w)no/mase tou\s kai\ e)re/ttontas kai\ a)pomaxome/nous. <lb/> </s> <s>peri/news: ou(/tw d' e)ka/lese (<foreign lang="la">i 10</foreign> ) tou\s a)/llous e)piba/tas. </s> <s>tou/tous <lb/>d' a)\n kai\ plwth=ras kaloi=en: to\ ga\r nauba/tas o)noma/zein tragikw/­<lb/>teron, be/ltion de\ to\ e)pibebhko/tas kai\ e)mple/ontas. </s> <s>ma/lista d' e)pi­<lb/>ba/tas. </s> <s>o( de\ toi/xarxos o)nomazo/menos lo/gw| a)\n le/goito toi/xwn <lb/>a)/rxwn. </s> <s>o( de\ para\ th=| e)sxa/ra| e)sxareu/s. </s> <s>ei)/h d' a)\n tw=n e)mpleo/ntwn <lb/>kai\ e)/mporos. </s> <s>a)/llhs de\ xrei/as trih/rarxos, penthko/ntarxos, nau/arxos, <lb/>e)pistoleu/s: ou(/tw ga\r e)kalei=to o( e)pi\ tou= sto/lou dia/doxos tou= naua/r­<lb/>xou. </s> <s>o( de\ sto/los kaloi=t' a)\n kai\ a)po/stolos. </s> <s>prosqete/on de\ tou/tois <lb/>kai\ trihrau/lhn kai\ keleusth/n. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ pa/lin e(te/ras xrei/as a(lieu/s, i)xquoulko/s, a)spalieuth/s, <lb/>a)spalieu/s, purieuth/s, triodonti/a| xrw/menos, diktueu/s, diktuoulko/s, <lb/>porfureu/s, porfureuth/s, spoggoqh/ras. </s> <s>ta\ de\ e)rgalei=a au)tw=n ka/­<lb/>lamoi, r(a/bdoi, li/non, tri/xes i(/ppeioi, a)/gkistra, a)kidwta/, a)gkulw/­<lb/>mata, di/ktua, a)mfi/blhstra, po/rkoi, ku/rtoi, gri=foi, pa/nagron li/non, <lb/>felloi/, molu/bdainai. </s> <s>i)xquoqhrikh/, a(lieutikh/, u(groqhrikh/, a)g­<lb/>kistreutikh/, e(rkoqhreutikh/, purieutikh/. <lb/> </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ nh/xesqai, nei=n, kolumba=n, du/esqai, ei)=ta <pb/> <lb/>nh/kths, du/ths bu/qios, kolumbhth\s u(/falos, u(/fudros, e)pipola/zwn, <lb/>e)pinhxo/menos u(ponhxo/menos. </s> <s>to\ de\ e)/rgon plei=n, e)mplei=n, e)kplei=n: <lb/>kai\ e)/kplous, a)po/plous, kata/plous. </s> <s>nauti/llesqai, e)re/ttein, kw/pais <lb/>e)lau/nein, trihriteu/ein, kwphlatei=n. </s> <s>kuberna=n de\ oi)aki/zein to\ ska/fos <lb/>kai\ kateuqu/nein, kalei/sqw de\ o( kubernh/ths o( e)pi\ tw=n oi)a/kwn kaqh/­<lb/>menos, o( th=s new\s h(gemw/n, o( tw=n nautw=n a)/rxwn, o( e)pi\ toi=s oi)/acin <lb/>e(stw/s, kai\ kat' *)antifw=nta (<foreign lang="la">frg 176 bl</foreign> ) o( podoxw=n, h)\ ma=llon <lb/>kat' e)me\ o( podhgw=n: ke/klhtai de\ u(po\ poihtw=n kai\ h(ni/oxos th=s <lb/>new/s. </s> <s>kai\ th=s new\s u(pokuberna=n, prokuberna=n e)pi\ tou= prw­<lb/>ra/tou. </s> <s>kalou=ntai de/ tines kai\ nautili/ai braxei=ai kai\ nautili/ai <lb/>makrai/. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ e)ntiqe/mena tai=s nausi\ fo/rtos, forti/a, a)gw/gima, <lb/>r(w=pos, go/mos, parenqh=kai. </s> <s>a)f' w(=n r(h/mata e)piforti/sasqai kai\ <lb/>gemi/sasqai kai\ e)nqe/sqai. </s> <s>le/goito d' a)\n kai\ plhrw/sasqai kai\ pros­<lb/>anaqe/sqai e)pi\ tou= katastrw/matos, e)mbale/sqai kai\ e)sbale/sqai. </s> <s>e)k­<lb/>qe/sqai, a)poforti/sasqai, koufi/sai th\n nau=n, e)pelafru=nai, e)kbolh\n <lb/>poih/sasqai tw=n forti/wn. <lb/> </s> <s>xwri/a e)piqalatti/dia, oi(=s e)/sti prossxei=n, a)kth/, h)|w/n, ai)gialo/s, <lb/>xhlh\ u(/formos, o(/rmos, limh/n. </s> <s>lime/nos h)\ katagwgh=s e)/painos <lb/>eu)/ormos, eu)proso/rmistos, eu)/dios, eu)li/menos, eu)/stomos, baqu/s, a)gxi­ <pb/><lb/>baqh/s, e)n ske/ph| tw=n pneuma/twn, a)ph/nemos, nh/nemos, u(ph/nemos, <lb/>a)sfalh/s, a)ku/mwn, a)ki/ndunos, r(a/|dios prossxei=n, a)sfalh\s prosbalei=n: <lb/>ou)k a)\n dehqei/hs pei/smatos e)n au)tw=|. </s> <s>baqei=s o(/rmoi, h(/suxoi, a)po/rru­<lb/>toi, nh/nemoi, nau/loxoi. </s> <s>to\ de\ e)/rgon nauloxei=n. </s> <s>kai\ sto/ma lime/nos, <lb/>kai\ eu)/stomos limh\n kai\ eu)epi/miktos. </s> <s>yo/gos de\ du/sormos, dus­<lb/>proso/rmistos, duspro/smiktos, xeime/rios, a)li/menos_*(uperei/dhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">frg 159 bl</foreign> ) de\ kai\ o)/noma e)poi/hse, tw=n to/pwn th\n a)limeni/an_traxu/s, kath/nemos, kumati/as, poluku/mwn, a)baqh/s, ponhro\n e)/xwn to\ sto/ma, <lb/>kai\ ponhro\n e)/xwn to\n ei)/sploun. </s> <s>ta\ de\ pra/gmata katagage/sqai, <lb/>kata=rai, katapleu=sai, ei)spleu=sai, prossxei=n, prosbalei=n, ei)sormi/sasqai, <lb/>e)normi/sasqai, e)gkaqormi/sasqai, prosmi=cai th=| h)pei/rw|, katakolpi/­<lb/>sasqai. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ o)no/mata katai/rousi me\n katagwgh/, kata/plous, <lb/>ka/tarsis, a)nagome/nois de\ a)nagwgh/, e)/kplous, a)/parsis. </s> <s>a)naga­<lb/>ge/sqai, e)kpleu=sai, a)pa=rai, e)cormi/sasqai. </s> <s>e)/sti de/ tis kai\ xhlh\ <lb/>lime/nos kai\ sto/ma kai\ muxo/s. <lb/> </s> <s>peri\ tou= e)/cw plou=: ei)resi/a| plei=n, a)ne/mw| plei=n: ei)/rhtai de\ <lb/>kai\ i(stiokw/ph|, a)lla\ be/ltion ei)resi/a| kai\ pneu/mati. </s> <s>a)fei=nai ei)s to\ <lb/>pe/lagos, metew/rw| ei)resi/a|, pela/gioi e)ple/omen, mete/wroi e)ple/omen. <lb/> </s> <s>e)p' a)gkurw=n w(rmisa/meqa, mete/wroi w(rmisa/meqa, a)pesaleu/omen. <lb/> </s> <s>ai)/rontes a)po\ th=s gh=s, pa/nta a)nasei/santes ta\ i(sti/a, pa/nta <lb/>a)napeta/santes ta\ i(sti/a, pa=san e)kpeta/santes th\n o)qo/nhn, pa/nta <lb/>u(podeca/menoi to\n a)/nemon. </s> <s>kou=fai nh=es, barei=ai nh=es, katabarei=s. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>a)gku/ras bale/sqai, a)gku/ras kaqei=nai, katatei=nai, sth/sasqai th\n nau=n, <lb/>e)kdh/sasqai ta\ pei/smata. </s> <s>to\ de\ e)nanti/on a)nele/sqai ta\s a)gku/ras, <lb/>a)naspa/sai, a)nelku/sasqai, lu=sai ta\ a)po/gua, a)nelku/sai th\n nau=n, newlkh=­<lb/>sai, sth/sasqai e)pi\ tou= ai)gialou=, e)pi\ tou= nausta/qmou, e)n toi=s new­<lb/>ri/ois, e)n toi=s newsoi/kois. </s> <s>a)/llhs de\ xrei/as w)/keilen h( nau=s, <lb/>prosw/keilen, e)cw/keilen. <lb/> </s> <s>plou=s eu)/dios, h(du/s, a)sfalh/s, a)ki/ndunos, a)/lupos, w(rai=os. <lb/> </s> <s>au)/ras e)pipneou/shs, au)/ras lepth=s, praei/as, h(dei/as, ligura=s, zefuri/as, <lb/>zefu/rwn, a)ne/mou deciou= genome/nou, e)pigenome/nou, e)pipne/ontos, pros­<lb/>pne/ontos, prope/mpontos, parape/mpontos, sumprope/mpontos, a)ne/­<lb/>mou e)pikai/rou, forou=, e)pifo/rou, fili/ou. </s> <s>di' a)kribou=s ai)qri/as, di' <lb/>a)nefe/lou tou= a)e/ros, katabai/nontos e)k gh=s tou= pneu/matos, katio/ntos <lb/>tou= a)ne/mou, e)k pru/mnhs e)pipne/ontos, kata\ pru/mnan tou= pneu/matos <lb/>e(sthko/tos, kata\ tw=n oi)a/kwn pne/ontos. </s> <s>plh/rei tw=| i(sti/w|, u(po/plew| <lb/>th=| o)qo/nh|, a)ne/mw| kekrime/nw|. </s> <s>e)ple/omen di' eu)di/as, dia\ galh/nhs, e)n <lb/>qala/tth| staqera=|, stadiai/a|, stasi/mw|, lei/a| qala/tth|, a)ku/moni, a)pra/­<lb/>gmoni, nhnemi/as ou)/shs, peso/ntos tou= pneu/matos, eu)aeri/as ou)/shs, <lb/>eu)hmeri/as ou)/shs, taxuploi/as, e)pifrittou/shs h)re/ma th=s qala/tths <lb/>au)/ra| glukei/a|, e)n *(alkuoni/sin h(me/rais. </s> <s>kai\ e)k tw=n e)nanti/wn e)/stin <lb/>e(rmhneu=sai ou) toia=sde ou)/shs th=s qala/tths, e)ple/omen w(s dia\ pota­<lb/>mou=, th\n e)pipolh\n tou= ku/matos die/fritte to\ pe/lagos. </s> <s>e)ple/omen pa/nta <lb/>a)nasei/santes ka/lwn, a(/pasi ka/lois, pa/nta a)ne/ntes ta\ i(sti/a, pa=san th\n <pb/> <lb/>o)qo/nhn kaqe/ntes, ge/monti tw=| i(sti/w|, koi/lw| tw=| i(sti/w|, e)fe/ntes ta\ <lb/>i(sti/a tw=| pneu/mati, ou)de\n u(posteila/menoi. </s> <s>e)c ou)ri/as e)ple/omen, pa/nta <lb/>lu/santes ta\ i(sti/a, ei)s h(/misu steila/menoi ta\ i(sti/a, kaq' h(/misu a)nastei/­<lb/>lantes, kaq' h(/misu a)ne/ntes, u(fe/ntes ti th=s kerai/as, kaqe/ntes braxu\ <lb/>th=s kerai/as. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ eu)di/an ei)=nai kai\ w(=de shmanei=s. </s> <s>i)xqu/wn qh/ra h)=n, i)xqu/wn <lb/>eu)agri/a, eu)qhri/a, a)spalieutai\ ei)rga/zonto, kolumbhtai\ e)pikatedu/onto, <lb/>e)peto/lmwn th=| qala/tth|, a(lie/wn h)=n eu)pragi/a. </s> <s>ta\ de\ e)nanti/a xei­<lb/>mw/n, klu/dwn, kludw/nion, za/lh, trikumi/a, qa/latta traxei=a, koi/lh <lb/>qa/latta kai\ koilainome/nh kai\ traxunome/nh. </s> <s>kai\ o( po/ros e)traxu/­<lb/>neto, kumati/as h)=n, e)ku/mainen, e)kumatou=to. </s> <s>kai\ ku/mata mete/rrei, <lb/>mete/pipten, e)ne/pipten, h)gri/aine. </s> <s>frikw/dhs h)=n h( qa/latta, taraxw/dhs. <lb/> </s> <s>e)panista/menon to\ ku=ma, a)nqista/menon, a)nista/menon. </s> <s>sa/los ai)ro/menos. <lb/> </s> <s>ku=ma i(sta/menon, e)geiro/menon, u(pokinou/menon, kurtou/menon, e)kbiazo/­<lb/>menon, e)launo/menon, e)lau=non, e)panaxwrou=n th=| gh=|, e)panabai=non kata\ <lb/>r(axi/an, e)panio\n, prosio\n e)pi\ th\n gh=n. </s> <s>su/rtis, a)/mpwtis. </s> <s>ku=ma kwfo\n <lb/>u(pekinei=to. </s> <s>e)koilai/neto h( qa/latta. <lb/> </s> <s>a)/nemos bi/aios, sklhro/s, du/sforos, tufw/n, prhsth/r, kataigi/s, <lb/>stro/bilos. </s> <s>a)/nemos e)cw/sths, e)cwqw=n, u(pofe/rwn, parafe/rwn, prowqw=n, <lb/>e)lau/nwn, kata\ kefalh\n e)pei/gwn. </s> <s>a)ne/mou kata\ prw=ran e(sthko/tos, <lb/>pneu/matos a)nqesthko/tos, a)nti/ou pne/ontos tou= pneu/matos, pro\s a)/ne­<lb/>mon e)nanti/on, a)/nemon a)nti/prwron e)/xontes, a)kri/twn o)/ntwn tw=n <lb/>pneuma/twn, a)ntipneo/ntwn, pantaxo/qen sumpeso/ntwn, pantaxo/qen <pb/> <lb/>surrage/ntwn. </s> <s>la/brou o)/ntos tou= pneu/matos, a)me/trou, e)kme/trou. </s> <s>kata\ <lb/>pleura\n a)ne/mou biazome/nou, e)k toi/xwn e)mpi/ptontos h)\ peripne/ontos <lb/>h)\ a)nwqou=ntos h)\ periara/ttontos. </s> <s>*eu)/polis (<foreign lang="la">i frg 320 ko</foreign> ) de\ kai\ <lb/>"a)/nemon a)selgh=" ei)=pe to\n bi/aion: ei)/h d' a)\n o(/moion kai\ to\ u(bristh\s <lb/>a)/nemos. </s> <s>e)/sti d' ei)pei=n kai\ pneu/matos maxome/nou, a)nqesthko/tos, a)nti­<lb/>pra/ttontos. </s> <s>kai\ kukwme/nhs th=s qala/tths, kai\ r(ou= maxome/nou h)\ <lb/>parasu/rontos, katasu/rontos, paratre/pontos, u(pofe/rontos, parafe/­<lb/>rontos, w)qou=ntos, a)pwqou=ntos, biazome/nou, u(fe/lkontos, a)ntirre/ontos. <lb/> </s> <s>u(paini/ttetai de/ ti toiou=ton kai\ to\ *cenofw/nteion (? ), to\ spouda/zon­<lb/>tos tou= qeou=, ei) mh\ a)/ra to\ pnei=n e)k th=s gh=s a)/nemon ou(/tws <lb/>ei)/rhken w(s ei)s a)nagwgh\n kairo\n ei)=nai. </s> <s>e)/sti d' ei)pei=n, a)peiqe/sterai <lb/>toi=s kubernh/tais h)=san ai( nh=es, a)peiqei=s, duspeiqei=s, dusa/gwgoi, a)na/­<lb/>gwgoi: ta\ phda/lia ou)x u(ph/kouen, ou)k h)=n diagagei=n tou\s oi)/akas, <lb/>ou)k h)=n perife/rein ta\ phda/lia. </s> <s>nefelw/dhs h)=n o( a)h/r, a)xluw/dhs, <lb/>zofw/dhs, me/las, baqu/s, sunne/felos, sunnefh/s, skotw/dhs. </s> <s>nukti\ ta\ <lb/>pa/nta e)w/|kei, ou)de\n proefai/neto, ou)k h)=n to\n h(/lion i)dei=n, tuflw/t­<lb/>tousin e)w/|keimen, a)qe/atos h)=n u(po\ nefw=n o( ou)rano/s. </s> <s>u(perei=xe to\ <lb/>ku=ma, u(pe\r tou\s toi/xous a)ne/bh, u(perkate/bh, ei)s koi/lhn th\n nau=n <lb/>ei)se/pese. </s> <s>ka/tantlon h)=n to\ ska/fos. </s> <s>e)/sti d' ei)pei=n: e)ple/omen a)po\ ka/­<lb/>lwn, e)k mo/nhs th=s kerai/as, yilh=| th=| kerai/a|, e)n xrw=| th=s gh=s para­<lb/>ple/ontes, e)k ka/lwn e(/lkontes th\n nau=n. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ pa/qh ou(/tws a)\n ei)/pois: xeima/zesqai, saleu/ein, w)qei=sqai, <lb/>a)pwqei=sqai, parasu/resqai, sugklu/zesqai, katasu/resqai, katadu/esqai, <pb/> <lb/>bapti/zesqai, a)natre/pesqai, peritre/pesqai, o)kei=lai, e)cokei=lai, kaqe/lkesqai, <lb/>kataspa=sqai, nauagei=n, perirrh=cai/ pou th\n nau=n, prosara/cai, pe­<lb/>riara/cai, periqrau=sai. </s> <s>kai\ a)/llws, dialuqei/shs th=s new/s, a)noixqei/shs, <lb/>diasta/shs th=s a(rmoni/as, tou= i(stou= a)poklasqe/ntos, periklasqe/ntos, <lb/>a)paraxqe/ntos, periaxqe/ntos, tw=n phdali/wn periqrausqe/ntwn, a)por­<lb/>rage/ntwn. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ o)no/mata nauagi/a, kataklusmo/s, e)piklusmo/s. </s> <s>e)rei=s <lb/>de\ kai\ "diatoixei=n e)/dei." to\ ga\r a)natoixei=n i)diwtiko/n. <lb/> </s> <s>oi(=s d' e)/sti nau=n peripesei=n e)n xeimw=ni, e(/rmata e(/rmata kru/fia, <lb/>pe/trai u(/faloi, sko/peloi, spila/des, bra/xh, xoira/des, a)/krai xeime/rioi, <lb/>kath/nemoi, o)cei=ai, sklhrai/, peripetei=s, a(litenei=s, a)porrw=ges, a)pro/smiktoi, <lb/>a)prospe/lastoi, traxu\s ai)gialo/s, h)|w\n sklhra/, pro/sgeios qa/latta, kai\ <lb/>ei)/ tis bia/zoito, u(po/geios, a)baqh/s, phlw/dhs, telmatw/dhs. <lb/> </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ o)/mbros e)/pese, prose/pese, katerru/h, e)pikaterru/h, <lb/>kathne/xqh, e)pikathne/xqh, e)perra/gh, e)cerra/gh, katerra/gh, katexei=to. <lb/> </s> <s>kataklusmo/s, e)piklusmo/s, ka/qodos u(/datos, fora/, katafora/, a)/fesis, <lb/>o(rmh/, e)pirroh/, katabolh/, e)kbolh/. </s> <s>bi/aios o)/mbros, polu/s, r(o/qios, <lb/>e)launo/menos, e)peigo/menos, pukno/s, sunexh/s, e)cai/sios. </s> <s>a)kratei=s tw=n <lb/>kwpw=n h)=san oi( nau=tai, u(grai\ h)=san ai( a)ntilh/yeis, ai( xei=res w)li/sqa­<lb/>non, periwli/sqanon, a)pwli/sqanon, parefe/ronto a)po\ tw=n kwpw=n, <lb/>e)ce/pipton, ou)k e)nh=n a)nafe/rein, e)cai/rein ta\s kw/pas. <lb/> </s> <s>a)straph\ e)ce/lamyen, e)cerra/gh, e)ch/strayen, e)cetri/fqh, e)pe/sxe <lb/>ta\ o)/mmata, e)ta/race, suneta/racen, e)ce/plhce ta\s yuxa/s, e)ceqoru/bhse, <lb/>sune/xee, qo/rubon e)nepoi/hse tai=s gnw/mais. </s> <s>lampra/, u(pe/rlampros, dia/­ <pb/><lb/>puros, flogw/dhs, e)kplhktikh/, blosura/, a)pro/soptos, duspro/soptos, <lb/>dusanti/bleptos, du/soptos, a)nti/tupos. </s> <s>w(s a)poskotou=n ta\ o)/mmata, <lb/>w(s sugxe/ai ta\s o)/yeis, w(s e)kptoh=sai ta\s gnw/mas, w(s sugklei/sasqai tou\s o)fqalmou/s. </s> <s>bronth\ sklhra/, traxei=a, biai/a, barei=a, u(permege/­<lb/>qhs, pammege/qhs, e)cetri/fqh, e)cerra/gh, e)rra/gh, proserra/gh, e)ch/­<lb/>xhsen, perih/xhsen, e)cebo/mbhsen, periebo/mbhsen, e)cebro/nthsen, <lb/>e)pebro/nthsen, e)cektu/phsen, e)ne/pese tai=s a)koai=s, e)phrei/sqh, e)ph/rwse <lb/>ta\s a)koa/s, e)cepa/tace ta\s gnw/mas, mikrou= e)mbronth/tous tou\s e)m­<lb/>ple/ontas e)poi/hsen, e)kkekwfhme/nois e)w/|keimen. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ th=s naumaxi/as: ai( me\n fe/rousai trih/reis, makra\ ploi=a, <lb/>taxei=ai nh=es, kata/frakta ploi=a, oi( de\ a)/rxontes trih/rarxoi kai\ penth­<lb/>ko/ntarxoi kai\ nau/arxoi kai\ e)pistolei=s. </s> <s>to\ de\ pra=gma nauarxi/a, <lb/>trihrarxi/a, penthkontarxi/a. </s> <s>th=s de\ tou= naua/rxou new\s to\ o)/noma <lb/>nauarxi\s kai\ strathgi/s. </s> <s>oi( de\ e)re/tai zu/gioi, qala/mioi, qrani=tai. </s> <s>oi( <lb/>d' e)pi\ tou= katastrw/matos ma/ximoi. </s> <s>ta\ de\ o(/pla ta\ me\n th=s new\s <lb/>de/rreis kai\ difqe/rai kai\ xalka= e)/mbola, o(/qen kai\ xalke/mboloi ai( <lb/>trih/reis, ta\ de\ tw=n e)mpleo/ntwn a)spi/des, qw/rakes, knhmi=des, kra/nh, <lb/>ci/fh, dorudre/pana, xei=res sidhrai=: pro\s de\ ta\s e)pibola\s au)tw=n a)nte­<lb/>sofi/zonto bu/rsas proshlou=ntes pro\s ta\ toixi/smata tw=n new=n, <lb/>o(/pws o( si/dhros o)lisqa/nh| pro\s to\ a)nti/tupon a)ntilabh\n ou)k e)/xwn. <lb/> </s> <s>kontoi=s a)pewqou=nto kai\ dih=gon a)p' a)llh/lwn ta\ ska/fh. </s> <s>plhrw/­<lb/>mata de\ e)ntelh=, a)kribh=, kateskeuasme/na, eu)do/kima, e)ntelo/misqa: <lb/>th\n de\ toiau/thn nau=n *lusi/as (<foreign lang="la">frh 39 scheibe</foreign> ) kai\ a)dhfa/gon ei)/rhke. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>kai\ ta\ me\n kalw=s peplhrwme/na sugkekrothme/na, ta\ de\ w(s e(te/rws <lb/>a)plh/rwta kai\ h(miplh/rwta kai\ a)sugkro/thta. </s> <s>kai\ ai( me\n plo/imoi <lb/>nh=es, ai( de\ a)/plooi: kai\ ai( me\n a)qala/sseutoi kai\ a)kraifnei=s kai\ chrai\ <lb/>kai\ dieyugme/nai, ai( de\ e)nteqalatteukui=ai, di/ugroi, a)raiai/, dia/broxoi. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ fula/ttein tina\s e)formei=n kai\ nauloxei=n, kai\ to\ a)ntikaqesthke/nai <lb/>pro\s naumaxi/an a)nqormei=n kai\ a)nteformei=n, kai\ to\ prosedreu/ein <lb/>prosormei=n, kai\ to\ proekpleu=sai proecormei=n kai\ proormei=n, kai\ <lb/>to\ sth/sasqai th\n nau=n prosormi/sasqai, kai\ to\ e)n ku/klw| periplei=n <lb/>nh=son kai\ proskaqh=sqai nh/sw| poliorkhtikw=s a)po\ new=n, periormei=n. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ periormi/zein th\n nau=n peri\ to\ xw=ma/ fhsi *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">li 4</foreign> ): <lb/>tw=| de\ qa=tton poih/santi tou=to a)=qlon ste/fanos h)=n. </s> <s>e)/sti de\ au)tw=| <lb/>lo/gos kai\ peri\ tou= trihrarxh/matos (<foreign lang="la">l</foreign> ): e)pitrihra/rxhma de/ e)stin o( <lb/>xro/nos o(/n tis e)petrihra/rxhsen e)ch/kontos me\n au)tw=| tou= kairou=, bra­<lb/>du/nontos de\ tou= diado/xou. </s> <s>ta\ de\ e)/rga: a)na/gesqai, prosanapeira=sqai, <lb/>e)corma=n th\n nau=n, kai\ to\ plei=n kai\ e)kplei=n, periplei=n, diekplei=n, <lb/>a)pela/sai th\n nau=n. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ o)no/mata a)nagwgh/, a)na/peira, plou=s, <lb/>peri/plous, e)pi/plous, die/kplous. </s> <s>ei)=ta sth=sai ta\s nau=s kata\ stoi=xon, <lb/>pukna/s, e)k diasthma/twn. </s> <s>a)rqh=nai ta\ shmei=a, a)ntana/gesqai, a)nt­<lb/>epipleu=sai, prosepipleu=sai, proekplei=n, naumaxh=sai, surragh=nai, sumpe­<lb/>sei=n, e)mbalei=n, a)narrh=cai, katatrw=sai, a)narrh=cai th\n pareceire­<lb/>si/an, a)narrh=cai th\n prw=ran, a)noi=cai th\n nau=n u(po\ th\n e)mbolh/n, <lb/>a)/plous poih=sai ta\s nau=s, au)ta/ndrous katadu=sai, bapti/sai, katanau­ <pb/><lb/>maxh=sai, a)nadh/sasqai, ai)xmalw/tous labei=n, e)fe/lkesqai. </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n <lb/>ei)s e)mbolh\n u(pagagei=n ei)s tou)pi/sw th\n nau=n a)nakrou/sasqai, to\ d' <lb/>ei)s fugh\n "pru/mnan krou/sasqai:" ei)/rhke de\ *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">i 50. 5, <lb/>`51. 2, 54. 2 etc.</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ traumatisqeisw=n tw=n new=n. </s> <s>ta\s de\ pe­<lb/>ponhkui/as kai\ kekakwme/nas e)/sti qerapeu=sai, e)piskeua/sai, e)piskeua/sa­<lb/>sqai, zeu=cai, zeu/casqai. </s> <s>ei)/h d' a)\n e)k new=n kai\ a)pobai/nein poi th=s <lb/>polemi/as kai\ e)kbai/nein, kai\ a)poba/seis poiei=sqai, kai\ katasu/rein lei/an <lb/>ei)s ta\s nau=s. <lb/> </s> <s>*au)toi\ me\n oi( a)/ndres stratiw=tai, ma/ximoi, skeuofo/roi, u(paspi­<lb/>stai/, i(ppagwgoi/, i(ppoko/moi. </s> <s>kai\ tw=n maxome/nwn to\ me\n e)/mprosqen <lb/>me/twpon kai\ zugo\n kai\ pro/swpon, kai\ ta\ e(kate/rwqen a)/kra pleura\ <lb/>kai\ ke/rata, decio\n kai\ eu)w/numon, to\ de\ me/son o)mfalo/s, to\ de\ ba/qos <lb/>stoi=xos kalei=tai. </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n e)fech=s ei)=nai kata\ mh=kos zugei=n, to\ d' <lb/>e)fech=s kata\ ba/qos stoixei=n. </s> <s>kai\ o( me\n e)k decia=s tou= prw/tou zugou= <lb/>prwtosta/ths, kai\ pa=n to\ me/twpon prwtosta/tai: o( de\ par' e(/kaston <lb/>tatto/menos parasta/ths, o( de\ par' au)to\n e)co/pisqen e)pista/ths. </s> <s>to\ de\ <lb/>e)pi\ pa=sin e)n tw=| ba/qei zugo\n ou)ra\ kai\ ou)ragoi/: kaloi=to d' a)\n o(mw­<lb/>nu/mws kai\ o( a)/rxwn au)tw=n ou)rago/s. </s> <s>kalou=ntai de\ kai\ o)pisqo­<lb/>fu/lakes, kai\ to\ e)/rgon ou)ragei=n kai\ o)pisqofulakei=n. </s> <s>to\ de\ su/mpan <lb/>stratia/, strato/s, stra/teuma, stratiwtiko/n, fa/lagc, ta/gma, su/ntagma: <lb/>me/rh d' au)tou= muriostu/s, xiliostu/s, penthkostu/s, lo/xos, deka/s, pempa/s. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ oi( a)/rxontes oi( me\n tou= panto\s strathgoi\ kai\ sustra/thgoi kai\ <pb/> <lb/>u(postra/thgoi, w(/sper oi( a)poxeirotonhqe/ntes a)postra/thgoi: ta­<lb/>ci/arxoi kai\ ou)ragoi\ kai\ muri/arxoi kai\ xili/arxoi kai\ loxagoi\ kai\ <lb/>e(kato/ntarxoi kai\ deka/darxoi kai\ pempa/darxoi, kai\ tw=n i(ppe/wn <lb/>i(/pparxoi kai\ fu/larxoi. </s> <s>*qhbai/wn de\ i)/dion boiwta/rxhs, kai\ *lakedai­<lb/>moni/wn basileu/s, kai\ *)aqhnai/wn e)n me/rei pole/marxos, kai\ *qettalw=n <lb/>tago/s, kai\ misqofo/rwn cenago/s. </s> <s>le/gw de\ nu=n ou) pro\s a)kri/beian <lb/>tauti\ ta\ o)no/mata: makrou= ga\r tau=ta dei=tai kairou= kai\ lo/gou, o(po/tan <lb/>taktiko\n u(mi=n h)\ strathgiko\n suntiqw= bibli/on, o(/te kai\ peri\ plaisi/ou <lb/>kai\ tou= e(teromh/kous plaisi/ou, kai\ tou= e)pi\ me/twpon kli=nai kai\ <lb/>e)p' ou)ra\n kai\ e)p' a)spi/da kai\ e)pi\ do/ru, kai\ tw=n merw=n te kai\ a)rxo/n­<lb/>twn kai\ e)/rgwn kai\ kinh/sewn kaq' e(/kasta safhniw=. <lb/> </s> <s>e)k de\ th=s skeuh=s oi( a)/ndres w(=de o)noma/zontai. </s> <s>th\n me\n ga\r skeuh\n <lb/>klhte/on kai\ o(/plisin kai\ e)coplisi/an kai\ sa/ghn kat' ei)=dos ma/xhs, kai\ <lb/>a)/ndras eu)o/plous w(s tou= stratiwtikou= ge/nous o)/ntas. </s> <s>oi( d' ei)si\n <lb/>o(pli=tai, o(plofo/roi, barei=s, a)kribei=s, mo/nimoi, sta/simoi, maxairofo/roi, <lb/>pa/lin d' au)= peltastai/, peltofo/roi, gumnh=tes, kou=foi, e)lafroi/, <lb/>eu)/koloi, eu)xerei=s, yiloi/, sfendonh=tai, liqobo/loi, toco/tai, tocofo/roi, <lb/>i(pph=s, i(ppakontistai/, i(ppotoco/tai, doratofo/roi, kontofo/roi, <lb/>u(paspistai/, skeuofo/roi, i(ppagwgoi/, a(/mippoi. </s> <s>du/o d' ou(=toi <pb/> <lb/>ei)=xon i(/ppous, kai\ o( e(/teros prosh/rthto qate/rw|, kai\ memeleth/kesan <lb/>metaphda=n ei)s e(ka/teron: h)=n d' au)toi=s to\ so/fisma tou= a)kraifneste/rois <lb/>xrh=sqai pro\s ta\ e)/rga toi=s i(/ppois, o(/pws o(dou/s te makrote/ras dia­<lb/>nu/oien kai\ ei)=en au)toi=s a)kopw/teroi. </s> <s>h)=n de/ ti kai\ e(/teron ei)=dos i(ppe/wn, <lb/>dima/xai, *)aleca/ndrou to\ eu(/rhma, koufote/ran pezou= o(pli/tou kai\ ba­<lb/>rute/ran i(ppe/ws e)/xontes skeuh/n, e)chskhme/noi pro\s a)/mfw, kai\ th\n e)k <lb/>gh=s kai\ th\n a)f' i(/ppou ma/xhn, o(/pws e)n me\n toi=s i(ppasi/mois i(p­<lb/>peu/oien, ei) de/ toi ei)s a)/fippa a)fi/kointo, mh\ ei)=en a)po/maxoi panta/pasi, <lb/>mhde\ pa/qoien to\ pa/qhma to\ *lu/dion: a)lla\ to\n me\n i(/ppon parela/mba­<lb/>nen e)cepi/thdes e)p' au)tw=| tou/tw| parepo/meno/s tis u(phre/ths, o( d' <lb/>e)k tou= i(/ppou kataba\s eu)qu\s o(pli/ths h)=n. <lb/> </s> <s>o(/plwn o)no/mata, a)munth/ria, a)lechth/ria, skepasth/ria, fulakth/­<lb/>ria, e)k xeiro\s xrh/sima, a)gxe/maxa, blh/mata, be/lh, pa/nta ta\ a)fie/mena. <lb/> </s> <s>a)spi\s kai\ ta\ me/rh th=s a)spi/dos, o)mfalo\s kai\ mesomfa/lion kai\ <lb/>e)pomfa/lion kai\ o)/xanon kai\ i)/tus kai\ ku/klos kai\ a)/ntuc. </s> <s>a)spi\s oi)­<lb/>sui/+nh, a)spi\s a)po\ cu/lou, a)spi\s a)po\ bu/rshs, a)spi\s w)moboi/+nh, a)spi\s <lb/>xalkh=, par' *(omh/rw| de\ kai\ xrush= kai\ a)p' a)rgu/rou kai\ katti­<lb/>te/rou. </s> <s>le/getai de\ kai\ *niki/as porfu/ran kai\ xruso\n mi/cas kosmh=sai <lb/>th\n a)spi/da. </s> <s>gi/netai de\ kai\ promh/khs a)spi/s, tetra/gwnos, periferh/s, <lb/>kukloterh/s, koi/lh, e(teromh/khs. </s> <s>pe/lth *)amazonikh/, w(s fhsi\ *ce­<lb/>nofw=n (<foreign lang="la">anab v 4. 12</foreign> ), pareoikui=a "kittou= peta/lw|." qw/rac kai\ ta\ <lb/>me/rh tou= qw/rakos pte/ruges, kai\ to\ me/son au)tou= gu/alon. </s> <s>*)ia/swn de\ <pb/> <lb/>o( *qettalo\s kai\ h(miqwra/kia proseceu=re. </s> <s>qw/rakes de\ oi( me\n folidwtoi/, <lb/>oi( de\ e)c a(lu/sewn. </s> <s>e)/sti de/ tis kai\ "spola\s a)nti\ qw/rakos." perike­ falai/a, kunh=, kra/nos. </s> <s>kai\ tou/tou ta\ me/rh to\ me\n u(pe\r to\ me/­<lb/>twpon o(mwnu/mws tw=| me/rei, ta\ d' u(p' au)tw=| o)fru/es, kai\ to\ u(pe\r <lb/>au)ta\s probeblhme/non gei=son, to\ de\ e)p' au)th=| th=| kefalh=| e)pi/kranon, <lb/>kai\ to\ u(pe\r au)to\ lo/fos kai\ lofia\ kai\ trilofi/a. </s> <s>lo/fos eu)anqh/s, <lb/>u(akinqinobafh/s. </s> <s>ta\ de\ peri\ tai=s xersi\ problh/mata o(mwnu/mws tw=| <lb/>me/rei xei=res kalou=ntai, knhmi=des de\ podw=n. </s> <s>ci/fos, ma/xaira, e)gxei­<lb/>ri/dion, ci/fous a)kmh/, ci/fous labh\ kai\ prolabh/, ci/fous telamw/n, ou(= <lb/>to\ ci/fos e)ch=ptai. </s> <s>kopi/s. </s> <s>h( de\ qh/kh tou= ci/fous kouleo/s. </s> <s>lo/gxh, <lb/>custo/n, ka/mac, a)ko/ntion. </s> <s>a)ko/ntisma kai\ to\ o(/plon kai\ to\ e)/rgon. <lb/> </s> <s>do/ru, konto/s. </s> <s>kai\ h( qh/kh tou= do/ratos dourodo/kh, kai\ ta\ me/rh to\ <lb/>me\n te/los saurwth/r, to\ de\ me/son a)gku/lh. </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n e)/rgon <lb/>e)nagkuli/sasqai, to\ de\ prou=xon ai)xmh\ kai\ e)pidorati\s kai\ stu/rac. </s> <s>h)=n <lb/>de\ kai/ tina do/rata "nau/maxa," w(s fhsi\n *(/omhros (<foreign lang="la">o 389. 677</foreign> ), dia\ <lb/>mh/kous xrei/an sunhrmosme/na e)k sumbolw=n. </s> <s>drepa/nh, dorudre/panon. <lb/> </s> <s>pe/lekus a)mfi/stomos, e(tero/stomos. </s> <s>ta/xa d' a)\n prosqei/h tis tou/tois <lb/>kai\ th\n cuh/lhn th\n *lakwnikh/n. </s> <s>sfendo/nh, li/qos, to/con kai\ ta\ <lb/>tou= to/cou me/rh, ke/ras kai\ neura\ kai\ oi)sto/s. </s> <s>to\ au)to\ kai\ <pb/> <lb/>be/los kai\ to/ceuma: *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">iv 40. 2</foreign> ) d' au)to\ kai\ a)/trakton <lb/>kalei=. </s> <s>ei)si\ de\ kai\ purfo/roi oi)stoi/. </s> <s>kai\ tou= be/lous to\ me\n e)pterw­<lb/>me/non ei)/pois a)\n kefalh\n be/lous, o( de\ si/dhros a)ki/s, kai\ th=s a)ki/dos <lb/>o)/gkoi me\n ai( pro\s tw=| kala/mw|, glwxi=nes de\ ai( pro\s th=| a)kmh=| pro­<lb/>bolai/. </s> <s>i)ste/on de\ o(/ti kai\ foi/nikos spa/qh| *)ara/bwn tine\s a)nti\ ke/rws <lb/>e)xrw=nto, kai\ li/qw| o)cei= a)nti\ sidh/rou *ai)qi/opes. </s> <s>kai\ e)/xrion ta\s a)ki/das <lb/>i)w=| farmakw/dei *)/arabes. <lb/> </s> <s>prosariqmhte/on tou/tois kai\ ta\ barbarika/, sa/rissan *makedoni­<lb/>kh\n to\ do/ru, kai\ palto\n *mhdiko\n to\ a)ko/ntion, kai\ a)kina/khn *persiko\n <lb/>cifi/dio/n ti, tw=| mhrw=| proshrthme/non, kai\ saga/reis *skuqika/s. </s> <s>*)/arabes <lb/>de\ kai\ strouqw=n dorai=s a)nti\ qwra/kwn h)\ a)spi/dwn e)fra/ttonto. <lb/> </s> <s>fruktoi/, pursoi/, kai\ mhxanh/mata krioi/, pu/rgoi, e(lepo/leis, <lb/>mhxanai/, kai\ katapa/ltai *makedonikoi/, kai\ xelw=nai. <lb/> </s> <s>xrei/a d' ei)s tou\s pole/mous skeuofo/rwn me\n o)/nwn, e)peskeuas­<lb/>me/nwn bow=n de\ u(f' a(ma/cais, h(mio/nwn de\ pro\s a)/mfw, kamh/lwn de\ <lb/>e)pisesagme/nwn ta\ skeu/h. </s> <s>*ba/ktrioi de\ kai\ ma/xontai a)po\ tw=n kamh/lwn, <lb/>kai\ ei)si\n au)toi=s i(/ppwn me\n w)ku/terai to\ ta/xos, e)kplhktikw/terai de\ <lb/>dia\ me/geqos kai\ dasu/thta, e)nergo/terai de\ dia\ to\ a)diyei=n kai\ ma=llon <lb/>du/nasqai ponei=n. </s> <s>i(/ppwn me/ntoi kai\ e)lefa/ntwn a)/ntikrus xrei/a pro\s <pb/> <lb/>ta\s ma/xas. </s> <s>kai\ o( me\n a)/gwn e)le/fanta e)lefantagwgo\s kalei=tai, o( <lb/>d' e)p' au)toi=s a)/rxwn e)lefanta/rxhs. </s> <s>fra/ttontai de\ kai\ oi( i(/ppoi <lb/>o(/plois, prometwpidi/ois, parwpi/ois, parhi/ois, prosternidi/ois, para­<lb/>pleuridi/ois, paramhridi/ois, periknhmidi/ois. </s> <s>le/gontai de\ i(/ppoi <lb/>teqwrakisme/noi, pefragme/noi, w(plisme/noi. </s> <s>*li/bues de\ kai\ a)po\ <lb/>di/frwn kai\ i(/ppwn e)pezeugme/nwn, w(/sper oi( *(omh/rou h(/rwes, ma/xontai: <lb/>*(/omhros ga\r ou)k oi)=de moni/ppous i(ppe/as. </s> <s>w(=n oi( me\n u(po\ tw=| zugw=| <lb/>zu/gioi, oi( d' e(kate/rwqen parh/oroi kai\ para/seiroi kai\ seirafo/roi kai\ <lb/>seirai=oi, kai\ ai( tou/twn h(ni/ai seirai\ kai\ parhori/ai. </s> <s>e)pibebh/kasi de\ <lb/>tou= a(rmatei/ou di/frou h(ni/oxos kai\ paraba/ths: o(\n o( *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">crit <lb/>`119 b</foreign> ) a)naba/thn mikra/spida e)ka/lese. </s> <s>kalei=tai de/ tis *libukh\ difrei/a, <lb/>h( de\ *persikh/, h( de\ *lakwnikh/. <lb/> </s> <s>me/rh de\ tou= a(/rmatos di/fros, u(perteri/a, a)/ntuc, i)/tus. </s> <s>h( <lb/>me\n i(ma/ntwsis tou= di/frou to/nos kalei=tai, to\ d' u(pera/nw au)tou= peri/­<lb/>fragma, o(\ sku/tei ei)/wqe perilamba/nesqai, ta/rrion. </s> <s>trei=s d' e)/xontos <lb/>tou= tarri/ou pleura\s ta\s kata\ tou\s i(/ppous, to\ a)nw/taton cu/lon <lb/>kapa/nac kalei=tai decio\s kai\ eu)w/numos, h( de\ me/sh r(a/bdos kapa/nh, e)f' <lb/>ou(= d' a)napau/etai, mesa/tion, e)mpro/sqion. </s> <s>ai( de\ di/dumoi ai( ei)s <lb/>tou\s i(/ppous ble/pousai a)po\ th=s kapa/nhs me/xri tou= kurti/ou meth=lai, <lb/>to\ de\ kurtou/menon a)spidi/skh, to\ d' a)po\ tau/ths u(po\ to\n to/non kekam­<lb/>me/non a)zhli/s. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)ggw/nia ta\ e)nto\s tou= di/frou gwni/ai h)\ a)gkw=nes <lb/>h)\ a)/strhta. </s> <s>tw=n de\ plagi/wn pleurw=n ai( e)pa/nw r(a/bdoi, ai( <lb/>e(/ws ka/tw tei/nousai, kufw=nes, ai( de\ u(p' au)toi=s me/sai r(a/bdoi e(/ws <pb/> <lb/>tou= to/nou u(pokufw/nia h)\ killi/bantes h)\ killobo/roi. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)ggw/nia, <lb/>ou(= e)mpi/ptousin ai( pla/giai pleurai/, qairoi/ to\ de\ pro\ tou= to/nou, ou(= <lb/>prw=ton e)pibai/nousin oi( a)nabai/nontes, pte/rna. </s> <s>to\ de\ o(/lon e)pi/qhma <lb/>kalei=tai u(perteri/a, to\ d' u(pokei/menon a)/cwn, tw=n de\ perieiloume/nwn <lb/>tw=| a)/coni troxw=n to\ me\n peri\ tai=s a(yi=si sidhrou=n e)pi/swtron, h( de\ <lb/>a(yi\s kai\ sw=tra kalei=tai, ai( de\ e)nhrmosme/nai au)th=| r(a/bdoi knh=mai. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ keno\n tou= troxou= to\ e)narmozo/menon tw=| a)/coni su/rigc. </s> <s>to\ de\ <lb/>e)f' e(ka/sth| knh/mh| sidhrou=n a)eto/s. </s> <s>au)to\ de\ to\ perieilou/menon tw=| <lb/>a)/coni plh/mnh. </s> <s>to\ de\ u(pera/nw au)tou= sidh/rion daktu/lios. </s> <s>to\ de\ sun­<lb/>de/on pro\s th\n plh/mnhn ta\s knh/mas sidh/rion plhmno/deton h)\ qw/rac. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ d' e)nto\s th=s plh/mnhs sidh/rion, o(\ tri/bei to\n a)/cona, ga/rnon h)\ <lb/>de/stron. </s> <s>to\ de\ kwlu=on e)kpi/ptein to\n troxo\n e)mphgnu/menon tw=| a)/coni <lb/>paraco/nion h)\ w(s *gorgi/as e)pi/bolos h)\ w(s *)eratosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">p 205 bernh</foreign> ) <lb/>e)/mbolos. </s> <s>ta\ d' e(kate/rwqen te/lh tou= troxou= daktu/lioi, w(/sper kai\ <lb/>tou= a)/conos ta\ e(kate/rwqen te/lh a)kraco/nia. </s> <s>ta\ de\ tw=| a)/coni e)gkei/­<lb/>mena sidh/ria kai\ tribo/mena u(po\ tou= troxou=, qu/rai. </s> <s>o( de\ tou= pa­<lb/>raconi/ou desmo\s e)mbolode/ths. </s> <s>to\ de\ a)poteino/menon a)po\ tou= di/frou <lb/>cu/lon r(umo/s, ou(= to\ te/los a)krorru/mion, u(/perqen de\ e)kde/detai to\ <lb/>zugo/n: ta\ de\ suna/ptonta au)to\ desma\ zugo/desma kalei=tai. </s> <s>o( de\ pa/t­<lb/>talos o( dieiro/menos a)po\ tou= zugou= e)pi\ to\n r(umo/n, w(=| ta\ zugo/desma <pb/> <lb/>perieli/ttetai, e(/stwr. </s> <s>ta\ de\ koi=la tou= zugou=, u(f' a(\ u(pa/gontai oi( <lb/>i(/ppoi, zeu=glai, w(=n ta\ a)/kra a)kroxhni/skoi. </s> <s>ai( de\ h(ni/ai kai\ r(uth=res <lb/>kalou=ntai. </s> <s>ta\ de\ a)po\ me\n tw=n r(umw=n a)phrthme/na, u(po\ de\ tou\s <lb/>au)xe/nas tw=n i(/ppwn e(litto/mena, le/padna, w(=n ta\ a)/kra lepadnisth=res, <lb/>ta\ de\ u(po\ tou\s w)/mous tw=n i(/ppwn masxalisth=res, o( de\ a)po\ th=s <lb/>korufh=s tou= i(/ppou e)ktetame/nos i(ma\s e)pi\ to\n xalino\n korufai/a, o( <lb/>de\ peri\ ta\ ge/neia geneiasth/r. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)panesthko/ta derma/tia peri\ to\n <lb/>a)/cona, kata\ ta\ paraco/nia, paratro/xia. </s> <s>oi( de\ sidhroi= ku/kloi di' <lb/>w(=n diei/rontai ai( h(ni/ai, daktu/lioi. </s> <s>a)po\ d' i(/ppou e)f' i(/ppon o( a)phrth­<lb/>me/nos i(ma\s mesa/tion. </s> <s>tw=n d' h(niw=n ai( me\n katanwti/dioi kalou=ntai, <lb/>ai( de\ dia\ r(umw=n, ai( de\ dia\ mesati/ou, ai( de\ seirai=os i(ma/s. </s> <s>kai\ to\ <lb/>me\n o(/lw| tw=| sto/mati tou= i(/ppou peritiqe/menon xalkou=n h)qmw=des khmo\s <lb/>kalei=tai, to\ de\ peri\ to\ ge/neion dieiro/menon ya/lion, to\ d' ei)s to\ <lb/>sto/ma e)mballo/menon xalino/s, ou(= to\ me\n me/son a)co/nion, ta\ de\ peri\ au)to\ <lb/>daktu/lioi e)xi=noi tri/boloi, ou(\s masa=tai o( i(/ppos. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n e)qera/peuon ta\s a)spi/das, e)ceka/qairon, e)la/mpru­<lb/>non tou\s qw/rakas, e)fai/drunon ta\s knhmi=das, ta\ kra/nh stilpna\ e)poi/oun, <lb/>tou\s lo/fous hu)qe/tizon, e)/qhgon ta\ ci/fh, e)/ceon ta\ do/rata. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>texni=tai tw=n o(/plwn a)spidophgo/s, qwrakopoio/s, kranopoio/s, <lb/>maxairopoio/s, doruco/os, pilopoio/s. </s> <s>eu)do/kima de\ qw/rac *)attikourgh/s, <lb/>kra/nos *boiwtourge/s, pi=los kai\ e)gxeiri/dion *lakwnika/, a)spi\s *)argolikh/, <lb/>to/con *krhtiko/n, sfendo/nh *)akarna/nwn, a)ko/ntion *ai)twliko/n, ma/xaira <lb/>*keltikh/, pe/lekus *qra/|kios. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)/mprosqen ei)rhme/na u(pe\r th=s <lb/>e(ka/stou xrh/sews. <lb/> </s> <s>*le/gein de\ xrh\ e)xqroi/, pole/mioi: to\ ga\r tw=n a)ntipole/mwn <lb/>o)/noma, ei) kai\ *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">iii 90. 1</foreign> ) au)tw=| ke/xrhtai, sklhro/n e)stin, <lb/>be/ltion d' a)ntipolemou=ntes. </s> <s>a)phxqhme/noi, h)llotriwme/noi, a)llo/fuloi: <lb/>tou\s de\ barba/rous kai\ ce/nous e)ka/loun. </s> <s>a)/spondoi, a)kata/llaktoi, a)/miktoi, qhriw/deis, u(/pouloi, a)/pistoi, a)/speistoi, dia/foroi, e)nanti/oi: <lb/>xrhste/on de/ pote kai\ tw=| a)nti/paloi, ei)/ ge kai\ to\n po/lemon a)gw=na <lb/>klhte/on kai\ to\ nikh=sai katagwni/sasqai. </s> <s>pole/mous a)khru/ktous e)pa/­<lb/>gontes, a)khru/ktws polemou=ntes, pikroi/, dusmenei=s, e)pikhrukei/as ou)k <lb/>e)/xontes, e)pikhrukei/as ou) dexo/menoi, kh/ruka kai\ presbei/an ou) prosie/­<lb/>menoi, a)khru/ktois pole/mois xrw/menoi, a)kata/llaktoi, a)dia/llaktoi, <lb/>a)su/mbatoi, a)su/mboloi. </s> <s>ta\ de\ e)nanti/a h(/meroi, pra=oi. </s> <s>me/xri tou= <lb/>dedi/casqai polemou=ntes, mo/non fo/bon a)nasei/ontes, sponda\s <lb/>u(pofeugo/ntwn dido/ntes, ei)s ei)rh/nhn r(e/pontes, e)pikhrukeuome/nous <lb/>prosie/menoi, eu)dia/llaktoi, eu)dialla/ktws diakei/menoi, ou)k ei)s a)ei\ ta\s <lb/>e)/xqras a)potiqe/menoi. </s> <s>a)/llhs de\ xrei/as fi/loi, su/mmaxoi, o(moh/qeis, <lb/>o(mo/fuloi, sunaspistai/, sunagwnistai/, sustratiw=tai, sunecetazo/menoi, <lb/>sunoplizo/menoi, sumpolemou=ntes, koinwnoi\ pole/mou, koinwnoi\ ma/xhs, <lb/>mete/xontes e)/xqras, sunairo/menoi, e)/nspondoi. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ pra/gmata fili/a, <pb/> <lb/>summaxi/a, koinwni/a, sunaspismo/s: o(maixmi/a ga\r *qoukudi/dou (<foreign lang="la">i 18. 3</foreign> ) <lb/>me/n, ou) mh\n lei=on pro\s th\n a)koh/n. </s> <s>to\ de\ o(/lon po/lemos, e)/xqra, <lb/>dixo/noia, a)llotri/wsis, ma/xh, sta/sis, stasiasmo/s: to\ de\ e)nanti/on <lb/>ei)rh/nh, h(suxi/a, spondai/, a)noxai\ kai\ a)nakwxai/, diallagai/, kai\ o( <lb/>suna/gwn dialla/kths. </s> <s>tou/tous de\ katartisth=ras *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">iv 161. <lb/> v 28</foreign> ) kalei=: ei)/poi d' a)/n tis au)tou\s kai\ a(rmosta/s. </s> <s>ta\ de\ r(h/mata <lb/>kai\ dihlla/ghsan kai\ kathlla/ghsan kai\ sunhlla/ghsan, kai\ sumba/seis <lb/>e)poih/santo kai\ sune/bhsan, kai\ sune/qento kai\ sunqh=kai e)ge/nonto, <lb/>kai\ w(molo/ghsan kai\ o(mologi/ai e)ge/nonto. </s> <s>du/naito d' a)/n tis <lb/>ei)pei=n e)pi\ me\n tou= ei)s e)/xqran katasth=nai ta\s sponda\s e)/lusan, <lb/>die/sthsan, a)perra/ghsan, h)llotriw/qhsan, e)cepolemw/qhsan_oi( de\ <lb/>sugkrou/santes au)tou\s e)cepole/mwsan kai\ polemopoioi/_ei)s po/lemon <lb/>sune/peson, e)pi\ de\ tou= e)nanti/ou sunh=lqon, h(rmo/sqhsan, ei)s tau)to\n <lb/>h)=lqon, w)|keiw/qhsan: to\ ga\r e)filiw/qhsan i)diwtw=n. <lb/> </s> <s>*duna/meis e)rrwme/nai, a)kma/zousai, a)kraifnei=s, a)ke/raioi, e)pisth/­<lb/>mones, memelethkui=ai, h)skhme/nai, suntetagme/nai, sugkekrothme/nai, e)grh­<lb/>gorui=ai, a)ndrw/deis, a)ndrei=ai, a)ndrikai/, neanikai/, e)/ntonoi, filo/­<lb/>ponoi, filopo/lemoi. </s> <s>kai\ e(/toimoi, pro/xeiroi, filergoi/, sunergoi/, <lb/>filo/timoi, a)/oknoi, eu)/rwstoi, e)rrwme/noi, e)qelourgoi/, pro/qumoi, eu)/qumoi, <lb/>qumoeidei=s, filo/neikoi, filoki/ndunoi. </s> <s>kai\ a)/ndres i)tamoi/, a)profa/sistoi, <lb/>e)qelontai/, au)tepa/ggeltoi, a)para/klhtoi, au)toke/leustoi, au)qai/retoi, au)t­<lb/>epi/taktoi, a)ke/leustoi, a)nepi/taktoi, au)th/kooi, eu)/tolmoi, eu)/yuxoi, <lb/>a)/foboi, a)ne/kplhktoi, eu)qarsei=s, gorgoi/, foberoi/, e)kplhktikoi/, eu)/oploi, <pb/> <lb/>polemikoi/: e)mpeiropo/lemoi ga\r e)paxqe/s, pole/mou de\ "xeirote/xnas" stra­<lb/>tiw/tas ei)/rhke *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">vi 72. 2</foreign> ). </s> <s>dush/tthtoi, a)h/tthtoi, a)/maxoi, <lb/>du/smaxoi, a)pro/smaxoi, dusanti/bleptoi, a)nupo/statoi, a)ni/khtoi, duspo­<lb/>le/mhtoi, qarsale/oi, dusantagw/nistoi. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata sugkekro­<lb/>thme/nws, memelethko/tws, a)kraifnw=s, e)pisthmo/nws, h)skhme/nws, sunte­<lb/>tagme/nws, e)grhgoro/tws, polemikw=s, a)htth/tws, a)ma/xws, a)nantagwni/stws. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ ta\ r(h/mata e)pirrwnnu/nai, a)skei=n, sugkrotei=n, gumna/zesqai, ponei=sqai, <lb/>meleta=n, sugkrotei=sqai. </s> <s>ta\ de\ pra/gmata po/nos, e)pisth/mh, e)grh/gorsis, <lb/>proqumi/a, a)/skhsis, mele/th, r(w/mh. </s> <s>ta\ de\ e)nanti/a a)stra/teutoi, a)po/­<lb/>lemoi, a)/qumoi, bla=kes, blakeu/ontes, a)mblei=s, bradei=s, a)sqenei=s, a)gen­<lb/>nei=s, a)/rrwstoi, o)knw/deis, a)du/natoi, a)rgoi/, a)napeptwko/tes, malakoi/, <lb/>a)/nandroi, a)na/skhtoi, a)gu/mnastoi, a)sugkro/thtoi, a)mele/thtoi, deiloi/, <lb/>katadeei=s, a)melei=s, kathmelhme/noi, r(a/|qumoi, u(/ptioi, nwqei=s, kater­<lb/>ra|qumhme/noi, o)li/gwroi, katwligwrhme/noi, eu)a/lwtoi, eu)epibou/leutoi, <lb/>eu)/lhptoi, eu)pole/mhtoi, eu)epixei/rhtoi. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata a)melw=s, <lb/>r(a|qu/mws, deilw=s, a)na/ndrws, a)qu/mws, a)strateu/tws, a)pole/mws, a)gu­<lb/>mna/stws, a)sugkroth/tws, a)meleth/tws, katadew=s, o)ligw/rws. </s> <s>ta\ <lb/>de\ r(h/mata a)podeilia=n, a)qumei=n, r(a|qumei=n, blakeu/ein, dedie/nai, <lb/>o)ligwrei=n. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ pra/gmata a)naskhsi/a, a)melethsi/a, a)me/leia, <lb/>blakei/a, nw/qeia, a)qumi/a, r(a|qumi/a, o)ligwri/a, a)nandri/a, deili/a, malaki/a. <lb/> </s> <s>e)stra/teusan, e)cestra/teusan, pandhmei\ e)cestrateu/santo, <lb/>e)pestrateu/santo, e)stratopedeu/santo kai\ katestratopedeu/santo <lb/>kai\ a)ntestratopedeu/santo, strato/pedon e)ba/lonto, e)ka/qisan, i(dru/­<lb/>qhsan, e)skh/nwsan, kateskh/nwsan, skhna\s e)sth/santo, skhna\s e)ph/­<lb/>canto. </s> <s>tei=xos perieba/lonto, tei=xos h)/ranto, periw|kodomh/santo, pe­<lb/>rieirga/santo. </s> <s>oi( de\ pro\s tou=to e)pith/deioi liqodo/moi, liqolo/goi, <lb/>te/ktones, teixodo/moi, teixopoioi/: kalou=ntai d' ou(/tws ou) mo/non oi( <lb/>oi)kodomou=ntes, a)lla\ kai\ oi( tou= e)/rgou e)pista/tai, w(s o( *dhmosqe/­ <pb/><lb/>nhs (<foreign lang="la">xviii 55</foreign> ) e(auto\n teixopoio\n kalei=. </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ ta/fron <lb/>h)la/santo, e)koi/lanan, e)baqu/nanto, a)peta/freusan, staurou\s e)ph/canto, <lb/>xarakw/mata e)poih/santo, periestau/rwsan, a)pestau/rwsan, xa/raka <lb/>e)ba/lonto, periexara/kwsan, e)fra/canto. </s> <s>parafulakte/on de\ o(/ti oi( <lb/>me\n peri\ toi=s stratope/dois xa/rakes a)rrenikw=s le/gontai, ai( de\ pro\s <lb/>tai=s a)mpe/lois qhlukw=s. </s> <s>e)ch=lqon e)pi\ u(drei/an, e)pi\ culei/an, e)pi\ cu­<lb/>lismo/n, e)pi\ fruganismo/n, e)pi\ pronomh/n. </s> <s>ei)=ta lei/an h)la/santo, <lb/>boskh/mata, lei/an periesu/ranto, w(s *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 264 bl</foreign> ). </s> <s>ei)=ta <lb/>a)nteta/canto, a)ntipareta/canto, a)nte/sthsan, e)ta/xqhsan kai\ e)ceta/­<lb/>xqhsan kai\ a)nteta/xqhsan, meteta/canto. </s> <s>ei)=ta prou/qesan oi( <lb/>ma/nteis i(erei=a, e)qu/santo, e)sfagia/santo. </s> <s>kai\ ai)/sia ta\ i(era/, <lb/>kai\ kala\ h)\ decia/, kai\ tou)nanti/on a)pai/sia kai\ ta\ <lb/>o(/moia. <lb/> </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ ta\ shmei=a h)/rqh, u(peshmh/nanto oi( salpigktai\ to\ <lb/>ei)s e)/fodon, w(/sper tou)nanti/on a)naklhtiko/n. </s> <s>prou/treyan oi( stra­<lb/>thgoi/, pareka/lesan, e)pe/rrwsan, e)cw/rmhsan, a)nekale/santo, parhg­<lb/>gu/hsan, e)cw/trunan, e)ph/geiran, su/nqhma e)/dosan, e)pidih=lqon to\ <lb/>su/nqhma. </s> <s>ta\ do/rata pro\s ta\s a)spi/das e)dou/phsan, e)paia/nisan, <lb/>tw=| *)enuali/w| h)la/lacan, prose/mican, ei)s xei=ras h)=lqon, prohkroboli/­<lb/>santo, e)to/ceusan, e)ceto/ceusan. </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ e)k to/cou r(u/matos h)=n <lb/>h( ma/xh. </s> <s>kai\ to/cou kaqa/yai, a)nelku/sai, a)nagagei=n, kai\ plh­<lb/>rwsa/menoi ta\ to/ca, e)nqe/menoi tou\s oi)stou/s. </s> <s>ei)=ta proece/dramon <lb/>oi( i(pph=s, proeceph/dhsan, proech/lasan, e)kdroma\s e)poih/santo, <pb/> <lb/>proekdroma/s. </s> <s>proech/lasen h( i(/ppos, h)\ i(ppomaxi/a. </s> <s>i(ppomaxh=sai, <lb/>i(ppokrath=sai, kaqippokrath=sai. </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ sune/peson, sunerra/­<lb/>ghsan, ei)s xei=ras h)=lqon, sunh=yan th\n ma/xhn, sumpeso/ntes e)ma/xonto, <lb/>e)n xersi\n h)=n h( ma/xh. </s> <s>ei)=ta kartera\ ma/xh, stadai/a ma/xh, qumw=| <lb/>e)ma/xonto, e)mplake/ntes dihgwni/zonto, e)cew/qoun a)llh/lous, ou) r(a|di/ws <lb/>a)p' a)llh/lwn a)pelu/onto. </s> <s>deca/menoi au)tou\s h)mu/nonto, h)\ e)ne/dwkan <lb/>pro\s th\n prw/thn e)/fodon, ou)k h)/negkan th\n prw/thn prosbolh/n. <lb/> </s> <s>e)po/nei qa/teron tw=n kerw=n, e)po/nei ta\ me/sa tou= strateu/matos, <lb/>ei)=cen, e)ne/dwken, e)pi\ po/da a)nexw/rei, e)ne/klinen, e)ce/klinen, u(pexw/­<lb/>rhsen, u(petra/ph, ta\ nw=ta e)/dwken, e)/fugen, protropa/dhn e)/fugen, <lb/>h(tth/qh, ta\ o(/pla r(i/yantes e)/fugon. </s> <s>to\ de\ e)/rgon balei=n, trw=sai, <lb/>tre/yai, a)natre/yai, a)pw/sasqai, pararrh=cai/ ti th=s fa/laggos, dia­<lb/>ko/yai, paraspa/sai, diaspa/sai, diasth=sai, tre/yasqai, diw=cai, <lb/>krath=sai, a)nelei=n, foneu=sai, skuleu=sai, gumnw=sai, a)fopli/sai, <lb/>e)copli/sai, katastre/yasqai, zwgrh=sai, katabalei=n, ai)xmalwti/sai, <lb/>a)pagagei=n, nikh=sai, u(poxeiri/ous poih/sasqai, xeirw/sasqai, e)kpo­<lb/>lemh=sai, katapolemh=sai, kaqelei=n, e(lei=n, u(f' e(autou\s poih/sasqai, <lb/>tou\s nekrou\s a)podou=nai u(pospo/ndous. <lb/> </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ e)polio/rkhsan, sunh/lasan, sune/kleisan, kat­<lb/>e/kleisan, proseka/qisan. </s> <s>e)ka/qise to\ stra/teuma, prosh/dreusen, <lb/>a)pe/kleisen. </s> <s>pare/teinan to\n xro/non th=s poliorki/as, e)petei/xisan, <lb/>e)meta/lleusan, u(pw/rucan, mhxana\s e)ph/gagon, prosh/gagon mhxana/s, <lb/>prose/rrhcan, kate/seisa/n ti tou= tei/xous, kate/rrhcan, kaqei/lkusan, <pb/> a)ne/treyan, kate/suran ta\s e)pa/lceis, kaqei=lon, kath/negkan, kate/spasan, <lb/>kli/makas prose/qesan, prosane/bhsan, puri\ a)pepeira/santo, xw=ma e)/xwsan. <lb/> </s> <s>oi( de\ a)po\ tou= tei/xous a)pema/xonto, a)pekrou/onto, diekarte/roun, <lb/>e)nekarte/roun, a)ntei=xon, a)ntesofi/zonto, sbesthri/ois kwlu/masin <lb/>e)xrw=nto, u(fei=lkon to\n xou=n. </s> <s>ei)=ta a)pei=pon, a)phgo/reusan, e)pekh­<lb/>rukeu/santo, xei=ras a)ne/teinan, e)ne/klinan, e)ne/dosan, sfa=s au)tou\s <lb/>e)ce/dosan, pare/dosan, katepolemh/qhsan, e)doulw/qhsan e)ndei/a| e)pith­<lb/>dei/wn, di/yei kai\ limw=|. </s> <s>oi( de\ poliorkou=ntes ei(=lon, kat' a)/kras <lb/>ei(=lon, kaqei=lon, e)po/rqhsan, paresth/santo, u(poxeiri/ous e)poih/santo, <lb/>e)xeirw/santo, e)doulw/santo e)pi\ fo/rw|, e)pi\ fo/rou a)pagwgh=|, <lb/>e)pi\ xrhma/twn fora=|, xrh/mata taca/menoi, deka/thn e)pibalo/ntes: <lb/>dekathlo/goi, dekathlogi/a. </s> <s>e)a\n de\ e)/nspondoi ge/nwntai e)pi\ sum­<lb/>maxi/a|, e)rei=s e)pi\ th=| i)/sh| kai\ o(moi/a|, e)pi\ tw=| to\n au)to\n e)xqro\n <lb/>kai\ fi/lon e)/xein. <lb/> </s> <s>tei/xous de\ me/rh ku/klos, peri/bolos, promaxew=nes, e)pa/lceis, <lb/>pu/rgoi, mesopu/rgia, metapu/rgia. </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ tei=xos e)rumno/n, i)sxu­<lb/>ro/n, kartero/n, du/smaxon, a)pro/siton, duspro/siton, du/slhpton, <lb/>dusai/reton, o)xuro/n, w)xurwme/non, duskaqai/reton, dusa/lwton. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>peri\ xwri/wn de\ tau=t' a)\n ei)/pois, kai\ e)/ti a)po/tomon, a)po/krhmnon, <lb/>krhmnw=des, duspro/siton, a)nepibou/leuton, dusepi/baton, duspro/sba­ <pb/><lb/>ton, kai\ h(/kista e)pi/maxon. </s> <s>e)k de\ tou= e)nanti/ou tei=xos a)sqene/s, <lb/>w)ligwrhme/non, au)tosxe/dion, e)sxediasme/non, eu)a/lwton, eu)ai/reton, <lb/>eu)kaqai/reton, e)pi/dromon w(s *(/omhros (*z <foreign lang="la">`434</foreign> ), eu)pro/sodon, eu)­<lb/>epi/blepton, eu)epibou/leuton, eu)epixei/rhton, a(lw/simon. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/sti de\ kai\ ta/de: ta\ a)/kra prokatalabei=n, ta\ u(perde/cia <lb/>katasxei=n, fqa/sai e)pi\ ta\ a)/kra, prokatasxei=n, a)poko/yai tou\s e)pi\ <lb/>tw=n a)/krwn, a)para/cai, a)pela/sai tou\s u(pe\r kefalh=s, diw=cai, a)naso­<lb/>bh=sai. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n kai\ ta/de: kata\ me/twpon e)pelqei=n, kata\ nw/tou <lb/>e)pelqei=n h)\ gene/sqai, e)k tou= kato/pin e)pidramei=n, e)k profanou=s, <lb/>e)c e)pifanou=s, e)c a)fanou=s, e)c a)sfalou=s. </s> <s>e)nedreu=sai, e)ne/dran <lb/>kaqi/sai, yeudene/dran. </s> <s>lo/xon u(fei=nai, loxh=sai, e)lloxh=sai: to\ ga\r <lb/>kataloxi/sai ei)s lo/xous dianei=mai e)sti/n. <lb/> </s> <s>stratiwtika\ de\ kai\ to\ purseu=sai, fruktwrh=sai, fruktwri/a. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ ai( fulakai/, kai\ profulakai/, kai\ e)/fodoi, kai\ skopoi/, <lb/>kai\ kata/skopoi, kai\ e)pi\ kataskoph\n e)celqei=n, e)pi\ proskoph/n. </s> <s>yeud­<lb/>auto/moloi. </s> <s>kai\ to\ temei=n, gh=n dh|w=sai, ko/yai ta\ de/ndra, e)mprh=sai, <lb/>kataprh=sai, pu=r e)fei=nai, purpolh=sai, lehlath=sai, dasmologh=sai, <lb/>la/fura sunaqroi=sai. </s> <s>oi( de\ tau=ta pipra/skontes lafuropw=lai. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ ta/de: teixi/sai po/lin, e)kteixi/sai, tei=xos a)=rai th=| po/lei, <lb/>e)gei=rai, o)rqw=sai, peribale/sqai, e)la/sasqai, periela/sasqai, perierga/­<lb/>sasqai, fra/cai tei/xei th\n po/lin. </s> <s>kai\ po/lis teteixisme/nh, kai\ oi( <lb/>e)rgazo/menoi teixopoioi/: to\ de\ e)nanti/on a)tei/xistos po/lis, a)/fraktos, <lb/>gumnh\ tei/xous. <lb/> </s> <s>stratiw=tai, sustratiw=tai, strato/s, stratiwtiko/n, stra/­<lb/>teuma, strato/pedon, su/ntagma, ta/gma, du/namis. </s> <s>ta/xa <pb/> <lb/>de/ pou kai\ oi( peze/tairoi kai\ oi( a)rgura/spides kai\ oi( <lb/>xrusa/spides. <lb/> </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ ta\s sfendo/nas plhrw/sasqai, ta\s sfendo/nas stre/yai, <lb/>ta\s sfendo/nas e)nagkuli/sasqai, ta\ a)ko/ntia ph=lai, diaph=lai, <lb/>a)fei=nai, a)konti/sai, diakonti/sasqai. <lb/> </s> <s>e)ce/tasis strateu/matos, e)cetasmo/s, dokimasi/a, sullogh/, a)qrois­<lb/>mo/s, a)germo/s: e)ceta/sai stra/teuma kai\ dokima/sai, sulle/cai, a)qroi=sai, <lb/>sunagei=rai. </s> <s>stratiw=tai e)pi/lektoi, e)/kkritoi, pro/kritoi, do/kimoi, eu)do/­<lb/>kimoi, a)/ristoi, a)ristei=s, a)risteu/ontes, kratisteu/ontes, loga/des, <lb/>lo/gimoi. </s> <s>a)risti/ndhn, loga/dhn, kratisti/ndhn. </s> <s>ta/xa d' a)\n e)n tou/tois <lb/>ta/ttointo kai\ oi( dimoiri=tai. </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ tou\s e)k katalo/gou, tou\s <lb/>e)n h(liki/a|, tou\s a)kma/zontas, tou\s th\n strateu/simon h(liki/an e)/xontas, <lb/>tou\s xrhsi/mous, tou\s e)n a)kmh=|. </s> <s>to\ d' e)nanti/on th\n a)/xrhston h(liki/an, <lb/>th\n a)po/maxon, th\n a)po/lemon, th\n a)stra/teuton. <lb/> </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ e)kdh/mous pole/mous kai\ a)podh/mous, kai\ u(per­<lb/>ori/ous tou\s e)n th=| u(perori/a|, diaponti/ous, cenikou/s, w(/sper pa/lin <lb/>e)ndh/mous, o(mo/rous, proso/rous. <lb/> </s> <s>e)painw=n de\ strathgo\n le/ge strathgiko/s, e)pisth/mwn, po­<lb/>lemiko/s, diaswstiko/s, a)sfalh/s, perieskemme/nos, pronohtiko/s, proorw=n, <lb/>probouleu/wn, eu)/boulos, a)gxi/nous, a)/grupnos, a)/oknos, eu)/tolmos, <lb/>a)ndrei=os, h(gemoniko/s, a)rxiko/s, prostateutiko/s, a)cioprosta/teutos, <lb/>qarrale/os, diaskeptiko/s, o)cu/s, e)nergo/s, didaskaliko/s, taktiko/s, <lb/>e)pitaktiko/s, filostratiw/ths, sofo/s, kruyi/nous, e)pi/boulos, nh/fwn, <lb/>eu)telh\s th\n di/atan, filergo/s, ma/ximos, e)pimelh/s, filo/timos, filo/­<lb/>ponos, filoki/ndunos, pro\s ta\ deina\ qarrale/os, filo/nikos, ni/khs <pb/> <lb/>e)rasth/s, eu)klei/as e)rasth/s, a)/dwros, a)dwrodo/khtos. </s> <s>ye/gwn de\ <lb/>a)mblu/s, a)/moxqos, a)/maxos, r(a/|qumos, a)melh/s, nwqh/s, bradu/s, <lb/>misostratiw/ths, a)nepisth/mwn, o)knhro/s, a)/peiros, a)maqh\s tw=n stra­<lb/>tiwtikw=n, u(pnw/dhs, me/qusos, a)krath/s, tou\s kairou\s pariei/s, a)peri/­<lb/>skeptos, a)proo/ratos, a)prono/htos, a)/boulos, kako/boulos, a)/poros <lb/>gnw/mhs, a)pro/optos, a)mh/xanos, deilo/s, a)/nandros, katepthxw/s, <lb/>a)no/htos, katabeblhme/nos, u(/ptios a)napeptwkw/s, kai\ pa/lin <lb/>propeth/s, maniw/dhs, e)/mplhktos, r(iyoki/ndunos, tolmhro/s, qrasu/s, <lb/>a)ponenohme/nos, parakekinhme/nos, sfalero/s, a)feidh/s, a)/fraktos, <lb/>prodo/ths, a)krath/s, dwroko/mos, dedwrodokhme/nos, dwrodo/kos. <lb/> </s> <s>stratiw/tou de\ e)/painos eu)peiqh/s, peiqh/nios, peiqarxiko/s, u(ph/koos, <lb/>kath/koos. </s> <s>to\ d' e)nanti/on a)peiqh/s, a)nh/koos, a)nuph/koos. <lb/> </s> <s>a)pe/sthsan po/leis, e)pane/sthsan. </s> <s>e)pestra/teusan, e)ph=lqon, <lb/>kaqei=lon, pare/balon, ei)se/balon ei)s th\n polemi/an, kate/labon, <lb/>e)ne/balon, ei)sbolh\n e)poih/santo. </s> <s>peri\ si/tou a)kmh/n, peri\ si/tou e)k­<lb/>bolh/n, si/tou xlwrou= o)/ntos, si/tou a)kma/zontos. <lb/> </s> <s>*(ippika\ o)no/mata a)ge/lh i(/ppwn, i(ppotro/fos, a)gelhtro/fos, <lb/>i(ppono/mos, i(ppagwgo/s, i(ppodamasth/s, pwloda/mnhs, i(ppoko/mos, <lb/>i(/ppwn e)pimelhth/s, i(ppoforbo/s. </s> <s>ei)=ta i(/ppoi forba/des, i(/ppoi <lb/>a)gelai=oi, i(/ppoi a)qlhtai\ kai\ a)gwnistai\ kai\ a)dhfa/goi, a(millhth/rioi, <lb/>nikhfo/roi, a)qlofo/roi, kunhgetikoi/, o(doiporikoi/, pompikoi/, po­<lb/>lemisth/rioi, stratiwtikoi/. </s> <s>"pw=loi a)/boloi, a)bo/lwn kai\ telei/wn <pb/> <lb/>oi( me/soi"_ou(/tw ga\r *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">leg viii 834 c</foreign> ) tou\s deutero­<lb/>bo/lous o)nomazome/nous e)ka/lesen_te/leioi. </s> <s>oi( de\ geghrako/tes <lb/>a)pognw/mones kai\ leipognw/mones: gnw=ma ga\r le/getai o( a)popi/ptwn <lb/>o)dou/s, th=s h(liki/as w)\n gnwristiko/s. </s> <s>i(ppa/sai e)c a)ge/lhs pw=lon, <lb/>i(ppwnh=sai kai\ i(ppwni/a. </s> <s>e)/ti de\ a)da/maston pw=lon_tou/tw| de\ <lb/>*cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">r eq iii 1, xi 8</foreign> ) a)ntiti/qhsi to\n h)/dh i(ppazo/menon_a)pai/­<lb/>deuton, a)/grion. </s> <s>pwleu=sai, dama/sai, pwlodamei=n, e)kpaideu=sai, h(me­<lb/>rw=sai, a)skh=sai, a)nadida/casqai. </s> <s>le/gois d' a)\n e)pi\ i(/ppwn kai\ <lb/>yhlafa=n, yh/xein, a)pokaqai/rein, e)kkaqai/rein, a)posobei=n th\n ko/nin <lb/>a)nista/nta th\n tri/xa, e)kfe/rein th\n ko/pron, yu/xein ta\ strw/mata <lb/>tou= i(/ppou. </s> <s>kataplu/nein de\ dei= le/gein th\n kefalh/n, ou) kaqai/­<lb/>rein. </s> <s>to\ de\ kuli=sai kai\ a)li=sai e)rei=s kai\ e)cali=sai, kai\ to\ xwri/on <lb/>a)li/stra kai\ e)cali/stra kai\ kuli/stra. <lb/> </s> <s>trofai\ i(/ppwn kriqai/, zeiai/, o)/lurai, xo/rtos, xilo/s, para\ de\ <lb/>*(omh/rw| (*q <foreign lang="la">`188</foreign> ) kai\ puroi/, ei) de\ pisteu/omen, kai\ oi)=nos poto/n <lb/> (*q <foreign lang="la">`189</foreign> ) kai\ lwto\s kai\ e(/leion se/linon (<foreign lang="la">b 776</foreign> ). </s> <pb/><s><lb/>xalinw=sai de\ e)rei=s, kai\ xalino\n periqei=nai tw=| sto/mati. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)=ta i(ppw\n kai\ sta/sis i(/ppwn kai\ i(ppo/stasis kai\ staqmo/s, <lb/>fa/tnh, forbeia/, e)pifatni/dia, desma/, kekru/falos, korufai/a, xalino/s. <lb/> </s> <s>tou= de\ xalinou= ta\ sidh/ria u(posto/mia, kai\ tw=n u(postomi/wn ta\ me\n <lb/>koi=la e)xi=noi, ta\ de\ periferh= kai\ prionwta\ troxoi/, ta\ de\ sterea\ kai\ <lb/>promh/kh kai\ a)llh/lois a)ntempleko/mena a(lu/sews ei)/dei daktu/lioi kai\ <lb/>da/ktuloi. </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ khmoi\ kai\ fimoi/, e)/ti de\ e)/poxa, e)fi/ppia, <lb/>sa/gh. </s> <s>ta\ de\ peri\ th\n qerapei/an e)rgalei=a, to\ me\n e)kkaqai=ron th\n tri/xa pterw=| e)oiko\s cu/lon spa/qh, to\ de\ diakteni/zon sidh/rion <lb/>prionw=des w)dontwme/non yh/ktra. </s> <s>to\ de\ pleko/menon e)k th=s foinikh=s <lb/>a)mpexo/nhs koi=lon kai\ dia/kenon perixei/rion, o(\ kataste/llei th\n tri/xa <lb/>kai\ e)klipai/nei, swraki/s. </s> <s>a)f' ou(= de\ e)sqi/ei o( i(/ppos, kremame/nou me\n <lb/>e)k th=s korufai/as, peritiqeme/nou de\ tw=| sto/mati, xilwth/r. <lb/> </s> <s>xwri/a de\ e)rei=s i(ppa/sima, ba/sima, pedina/, eu)h/lata, e)pi/­<lb/>droma. </s> <s>gh= pedia/s, gh= a)/pedos, lei/a, o(malh/, a)/liqos, i(ppo/krotos, <lb/>i(ppo/dromos, eu)/poros. </s> <s>xwri/a a)/fippa, du/sippa, a)/bata, du/sbata, <lb/>dush/lata, traxe/a, du/spora, liqw/dh, petrw/dh, pe/trina, a)/liqa, <lb/>o)reina/, baqe/a, e)/gkoila, telmatw/dh, u(/famma, yammw/dh, a)po/krota, <lb/>tenagw/dh, phlw/dh, a(li/peda, di/ugra, u(/fugra, u(/fudra, dia/broxa, <lb/>o)lisqhra/, u(pofe/ronta tou\s po/das, u(fe/lkonta, u(perei/ponta, u(poske­<lb/>li/zonta, a)na/nth, o)/rqia, sima/, a)natetame/na. </s> <s>kai\ lo/foi de\ <lb/>e)rei=s kai\ gh/lofoi, a)/krai, xara/drai, xei/marroi, kata/nth, pranh=, <lb/>kata/rruta, katwferh=. </s> <s>e)n me\n toi=s a)na/ntesi dei= a)naqei=n, a)natre/xein, <pb/> <lb/>prosbai/nein, prosanabai/nein, a)naphda=n, e)n de\ toi=s kata/ntesi <lb/>kataqei=n, katabai/nein. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/painos i(/ppou a)po\ sw/matos o(plai\ koi=lai, w(s ei)=nai e)n ba/qei <lb/>th\n xelido/na kai\ mhde\n au)th\n tw=n e)k tou= e)da/fous lupei=n: h( ga\r <lb/>toiau/th o(plh\ w(/sper ku/mbalon, fhsi\n o( *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">r eq i 3</foreign> ), pro\s <lb/>to\ da/pedon yofei=. </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n kai\ krotei= kai\ h)xei= kai\ ktupei=. <lb/> </s> <s>kunh/podes e)/gkoiloi, stereoi/, knh=mai a)/sarkoi, go/nu lagaro\n pro\s <lb/>th\n sugkamph/n, ske/lh u(gra/, mhroi\ i)nw/deis, pleurai\ baqei=ai, promh/keis <lb/>kai\ pro\s th\n gaste/ra o)gkwde/sterai, gasth\r prosestalme/nh, a)krw/mia <lb/>u(yhla/, tw=| te a)naba/th| a)sfaleste/ran th\n e(/dran kai\ toi=s w)/mois <lb/>i)sxurote/ran th\n pro/sfusin pare/xonta. </s> <s>tra/xhlos eu)kamph\s w(s <lb/>a)lektruo/nos, a)ll' ou)x w(/sper ka/prou, o)rqo/s. </s> <s>kefalh\ o)stw/dhs, pro­<lb/>tomh\ braxei=a, xai/th eu)/qric, proko/mion eu)prepe/s, o)/mma propete\s w(s <lb/>e)co/fqalmon ei)=nai, o)fqalmoi\ purw/deis, u(/faimon ble/pontes. </s> <s>mukth=res <lb/>a)napeptame/noi: eu)pnow/teroi ga\r tw=n sumpeptwko/twn. </s> <s>w)=ta braxe/a, <lb/>ste/rna plate/a, o)sfu\s diplh=: to\ d' au)to\ kai\ r(a/xis kai\ e(/dra, ma/lista <pb/> <lb/>de\ to\ me/son th=s r(a/xews, w(=| e)gka/qhtai o( e)piba/ths. </s> <s>i)sxi/a plate/a kai\ <lb/>eu)/sarka, gloutoi\ eu)pagei=s, ou)ra\ promh/khs. </s> <s>*si/mwn (<foreign lang="la">frg cantabrg <lb/>p. 69. 14</foreign> ) d' au)th\n kai\ ke/rkon kalei=, o)noma/zoito d' a)\n kai\ i(/ppouris: <lb/>gnhsiw/taton ga\r e)pi\ i(/ppou ou)ra=s tou)/noma. </s> <s>xrh/simon de\ to\ mh=kos <lb/>ou) mo/non ei)s a)glai/an, a)ll' o(/pws kai\ muwpizo/menos a)pelau/noi ta\ <lb/>lupou=nta. <lb/> </s> <s>yo/gos d' i(/ppou o)/nuxes leptoi/, o(plai\ plh/reis, sarkw/deis, lei=ai, <lb/>o(malai/: *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">r eq i 3</foreign> ) d' au)ta\s xamhla\s kalei=. </s> <s>kunh/podas <lb/>paxei=s, kirsou\s peri\ ta\s knh/mas e)/xwn, mhrou\s a)pagei=s, w)mopla/tas <lb/>koi/lous, au)xe/na promh/kh, xai/thn yilh/n, sth/qh stena/, kefalh\n ba­<lb/>rei=an sarkw/dh, w)=ta mega/la, mukth=ras sumpeptwko/tas, o)fqalmou\s <lb/>koi/lous_kalei=tai de\ o( toiou=tos kai\ koilo/fqalmos_pleura\s <lb/>stena\s a)sa/rkous, o)sfu=n o)cei=an, i)sxi/on traxu/, gloutou\s a)sa/rkous, <lb/>ske/lh sklhra/, go/nata duskamph=: o( ga\r u(grw=s ka/mptwn ta\ go/nata <lb/>a)kopw/teron kai\ a)ptaisto/teron badi/zei. <lb/> </s> <s>e)paine/sais d' a)\n ble/mma i(/ppou gorgo/n, i)tamo/n, a)naide/s, u(po/­<lb/>qermon, e)/mpuron, qrasu/, pikro/n, qumiko/n, o)rgi/lon: kai\ xreme­<lb/>tismo\n o(moi/ws kai\ a)=sqma qrasu/teron, qumikw/teron, i)tamw/teron, ye/cais <lb/>d' a)\n nwqe/s, a)mblu/, a)/puron, a)o/rghton, a)/qumon, a)rgo/n, ou)x i(ppw=des, <lb/>u(gro/n. <lb/> </s> <s>oi( pro/sqen po/des kaloi=nt' a)\n oi( pro/sqioi, oi( e)/mprosqen, oi( u(po\ <lb/>tai=s w)mopla/tais, oi( u(po\ toi=s ste/rnois, oi( prw=toi, oi( u(po\ tw=| au)xe/ni: <lb/>oi( de\ loipoi\ o)pi/sqioi, oi( kato/pin, oi( e)/sxatoi, oi( teleutai=oi, oi( u(po\ <lb/>toi=s i)sxi/ois, oi( u(po\ th\n ou)ra/n, oi( u(po\ tou\s gloutou/s. </s> <s>a)mei/nwn d' <lb/>i(/ppos o( mh\ e)nalla\c a)lla\ dia\ pollou= ta\ ske/lh tiqei\s kai\ diafe/rwn. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>kalo\n de/, ei) "th\n dia/stasin e)/xei tw=n skelw=n w(s megi/sthn: u(pa/rcei <lb/>ga\r au)tw=|, dia\ plei/stou ta\ ske/lh r(i/ptein," *si/mwn le/gei (<foreign lang="la">frg cantabrg <lb/>p 68. 5</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ tou=to de\ *si/mwnos (<foreign lang="la">frg 5 bl</foreign> ), eu)/dromos de\ i(/ppos <lb/>o( o)li/gon ai)/rwn a)po\ th=s gh=s e)n tw=| tre/xein ta\ ske/lh. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/painos e)/rgwn kai\ gnw/mhs i(/ppou, eu)/pnous, eu)/pous, <lb/>eu)/oplos: h( de\ podw=n a)reth\ eu)podi/a. </s> <s>eu)/foros, eu)/qumos, qumoeidh/s, <lb/>eu)sxh/mwn, eu)preph/s, megalopreph/s, gau=ros, gaurou/menos, gauriw/­<lb/>menos, kudro/s, kudrou/menos, e)leuqe/rios, e)qelourgo/s, i(ppasth/s, a)glao/s, <lb/>fronhmati/as, a)lazw/n, eu)/yuxos, eu)ka/rdios, megalo/frwn, mete/wros, <lb/>eu)qarsh/s, pompiko/s, gorgou/menos, sobaro/s, eu)/tolmos, polemiko/s, <lb/>stratiwtiko/s, podw/khs, h(/meros, pra=os, eu)peiqh/s, eu)a/gwgos, eu)h/­<lb/>nios, xeiroh/qhs, tiqaso/s: filw=n to\n a)naba/thn, eu)/nous tw=| i(ppei=, <lb/>u(po\ sa/lpiggi e)cormw=n, e)canista/menos, e)cegeiro/menos, o)cu/s, taxu/s, <lb/>taxu/pous, fila/nqrwpos, fi/lippos, e)gkarterw=n su\n tw=| kairw=|, <lb/>gnwristiko\s tw=n e)xqrw=n, a)natreptiko/s, eu)/treptos, peiqarxiko/s, eu)/­<lb/>taktos, eu)/kolos, kekolasme/nos th\n gna/qon, di/kaios th\n siago/na, <lb/>i)/sos e(kate/ran th\n gna/qon, pepaideume/nos, r(a|di/ws e)cormw=n, eu)ko/­<lb/>lws kaqista/menos, ma/stigos ou) xrh/|zwn, ke/ntrou a)prosdeh/s, eu)/dro­<lb/>mos, e)pi/dromos, toi=s a)ne/mois sunqe/wn: ei)/poi a)\n au)to\n *(/omhros <lb/> (*p <foreign lang="la">`150,</foreign> *u <foreign lang="la">`224</foreign> ) au)/ras h)\ a)ne/mou pai=da. </s> <s>a)nu/poptos, a)/fobos, qar­<lb/>rale/os. </s> <s>memelethkw\s kai\ pro\s a)/nantes a)naqei=n kai\ pro\s ka/tantes <lb/>katadramei=n, kai\ teixi/on u(perakri/sai, kai\ ta/fron diaphdh=sai, kai\ <lb/>xara/dran diale/sqai, kai\ potamo\n pera=sai, kai\ e)p' o)/xqous a)norou/ein, <lb/>kai\ a)p' o)/xqwn kaqa/llesqai. </s> <s>yo/gos i(/ppou e)/rgwn kai\ gnw/mhs e)k <pb/> <lb/>tw=n e)nanti/wn nwqh/s, bradu/s, a)mblu/s, a)rgo/s, bla/c, a)/pous, kako/­<lb/>pous, mellhth/s, deilo/s, a)/tolmos, katadeh/s, u(/poptos, duswpou/menos, <lb/>e)pi/fobos, ou) spoudai=os tou\s po/das, malako\s th\n o(plh/n, sklhro/sto­<lb/>mos, a)/dikos th\n siago/na, e(tero/gnaqos, baru\s th\n kefalh/n, ka/tw <lb/>neu/wn, ei)s o)/nous telw=n, kufagwgo/teros, dusga/rgalis, a)peiqh/s, <lb/>dush/nios, dusa/gwgos, a)na/gwgos, a)/stomos, a)po/lemos, ptoou/menos, <lb/>tapeino/s, mikro/yuxos, a)sxh/mwn, a)preph/s, eu)labh/s. </s> <s>ou)d' a)\n sa/lpig­<lb/>gos a)na/sxoito, ou)d' a)\n e)ne/gkoi pole/mou boh/n. </s> <s>mi/sippos, misa/n­<lb/>qrwpos, da/knwn, lakti/zwn, laktisth/s, a)da/mastos, fau/lws h)gme/nos, <lb/>a)pro/qumos, a)pai/deutos, a)/taktos, qhriw/dhs, du/sforos, a)ka/qektos, <lb/>a)ko/lastos th\n gna/qon, a)naxaiti/zwn, a)poseio/menos, e)fubri/zwn, o(\s <lb/>polla/kis e)ceku/lise to\n i(ppe/a, ou)de\ prosie/menos to\n xalino/n, <lb/>u(pe/rfobos, e)ndee/steros, a)podee/steros: *si/mwnos (<foreign lang="la">fg 7 bl</foreign> ) to\ <lb/>o)/noma. <lb/> </s> <s>o( de\ tou= i(/ppou e)pimelhth\s ta/de pratte/tw. </s> <s>kaqaire/tw th\n <lb/>xelido/na, kai\ th\n koilo/thta th=s o(plh=s qerapeue/tw, kai\ th\n knh/mhn <lb/>tribe/tw kata\ th\n fu/sin th=s trixo/s: th\n de\ mhriai/an kai\ to\ loipo\n <lb/>sw=ma kai\ ei) pro\s tou)nanti/on a)nakaqai/roi, r(a=|on a)\n e)ksoboi= th\n <lb/>ko/nin. </s> <s>kai\ pro\s me\n to\ a)/llo sw=ma xrh/sqw pa=si toi=s th=s kaqa/r­<lb/>sews o)rga/nois, th\n de\ kefalh\n kataplu/nein dei= ma=llon h)\ kaqai/rein. <lb/> </s> <s>tw=n d' e)n th=| r(a/xei trixw=n a)/llw| me\n o)rga/nw| mh\ prosapte/sqw, <lb/>tai=s de\ xersi\ tri/bwn kai\ a(palu/nwn, h(=|per fu/sei ke/klintai, h(/kist' a)\n <lb/>bla/ptoi th\n e(/dran tou= i(/ppou. </s> <s>e)neqize/tw de\ to\n pw=lon o(dw=| liqw/dei, <pb/> <lb/>mh\ pa/nth| traxei/a|: ei) de\ kai\ e)n tw=| staqmw=| kataba/lloi li/qous <lb/>mnaiai/ous a)mfido/xmous, perixeilw/sas sidh/rw|, w(s *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">r eq iv 4</foreign> ) <lb/>e)/fh, tou/tw| tw=| e)/qei tw=| pro\s au)tou\s stereoi= kai\ kratu/nei tou= i(/ppou <lb/>tou\s po/das. </s> <s>ta\ me/ntoi xei/lh au)tou= a(palune/tw, o(/pws tou= <lb/>xalinou= sunih=|: a(palu/nei de\ ta\ xei/lh xeirw=n tribh\ kai\ u(/datos <lb/>xliarou= prosbolh\ kai\ e)lai/ou pote\ a)loifh/. </s> <s>th=s de\ e)pifatnidi/as <lb/>forbeia=s mh\ poiei/tw to\ a(/mma e)/nqa h( korufai/a periti/qetai, w(s mh\ <lb/>e(lkoume/nwn tou/twn kai\ peri\ to\ xalinou=sqai duskolai/nh|. </s> <s>e)rgw/dhs ga\r h( th=s xalinw/sews kw/lusis. </s> <s>h)\n me\n ga\r kexalinwme/non a)/gh|, <lb/>ou)de\n au)tw=| parainw=, h)\n de\ a)xali/nwton, khmou=n to\n i(/ppon: o( ga\r <lb/>khmo\s da/knein me\n ou)k e)a=|, e)kpnei=n de\ ou) kwlu/ei. </s> <s>o(po/tan de\ yh/xh| <lb/>to\n i(/ppon, a)po\ th=s kefalh=s me\n au)tw=| a)rkte/on, i(/na tw=n a)/nwqen <lb/>kaqarqe/ntwn e)pikati/h| toi=s u(p' au)ta/. </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ yhxo/menon to\n i(/ppon <lb/>a)na/gkh xrh=sqai tai=s o(plai=s, tou\s me\n pro/sqen po/das yh/xwn, ka­<lb/>to/pin parelqw\n blepe/tw i(/na per kai\ o( i(/ppos, w(s mhde\ boulo/­<lb/>menos au)to\n krou/ein du/nhtai: e)pi\ de\ tou\s kato/pin metiw/n, a)nti­<lb/>metastre/yas e(auto\n blepe/tw a)nti/a toi=s posi\n ou(\s kaqai/rei, <lb/>tre/yas to\ pro/swpon, i(/na o( i(/ppos pau/htai. </s> <s>to\ me\n dh\ prw=ton e)k <lb/>forbeia=s to\n i(/ppon periakte/on, ei)=ta xalinw/santa e)a=sai e(sta/nai, w(s <lb/>mh\ eu)qu\s e(lko/menos ponoi=to, a)ll' e)n a)nalghsi/a| kai\ a)pragmosu/nh| <lb/>th=s siago/nos h)re/ma proseqi/zhtai tw=| xalinw=|. </s> <s>ei) de\ a)nabai/noi e)p' <lb/>au)to/n, to\ prw=ton e)k metew/rou poiei=sqai th\n a)na/basin, o(/pws mh/te <lb/>spa/sh| au(to\n a)nabai/nwn mh/te e)k sfodro/thtos e)gkaqi/sas luph/sh| <lb/>to\n i(/ppon. </s> <s>e)laune/tw de\ tou=ton kat' a)rxa\s o( e)piba/ths ei)s ta\ <lb/>a)/peda kai\ lei=a, ta\s de\ prosba/seis kai\ ta\s e)kei=qen kaqo/dous mh\ <pb/> <lb/>au)ti/ka poiei/sqw, a)lla\ to\n i(/ppon plagiasa/tw_ou(/tw ga\r o( <lb/>*si/mwn (<foreign lang="la">frg 6 bl</foreign> ) w)no/masen_kai\ pote\ me\n ei)s mh=kos pote\ de\ e)p' <lb/>e)/latton, kai\ e)nalla/ttwn qa=tton h)\ sxolai/teron, kai\ to\n xalino\n me­<lb/>taba/llwn e)f' e(kate/ran th\n gna/qon. </s> <s>kampa\s de\ xrh\ poiei=sqai kai\ <lb/>u(postrofa\s kai\ strofa/s. </s> <s>e)n de\ tai=s strofai=s ou) dei= e)celau/nein <lb/>to\n i(/ppon a)ll' a)nalamba/nein, o(/per kai\ u(polamba/nein kalei=tai, kai\ <lb/>kate/xein kai\ h)remi/zein kai\ a)ne/xein, ou)de\ plagiou=n ou)/te e(auto\n ou)/te <lb/>to\n i(/ppon: ta/xista ga\r a)\n e)n tou/tw| katenexqei=en a)mfo/teroi. </s> <s>h( ga\r <lb/>e)p' eu)qe/os kata\ mh=kos e)/lasis kopwdeste/ra: kalei=tai d' au(/th o)rqo­<lb/>dromei=n, w(/sper to\ e)nanti/on a)poka/mptein. </s> <s>h)\n de\ ka/mh| kai\ kata­<lb/>neu/sh| th\n kefalh/n, ou)k e)/stin eu)sxh/mwn i(/ppois o( e)n kama/tw| <lb/>dro/mos. </s> <s>kalei=tai de\ tou=to i(ppa/zesqai, w(/sper kai\ e)pi\ tw=n i(ppe/wn to\ <lb/>i(ppeu/ein ou(/tws o)noma/zetai. </s> <s>ei) de\ kai\ ta\ xwri/a u(palla/ttoi tis, <lb/>e)n xa/riti ma=llo/n e)sti tw=| i(/ppw|: a)mise/stera ga\r au)tw=| ta\ kaina\ <lb/>xwri/a, a)pagoreu/ei de\ toi=s sunh/qesin. </s> <s>kai\ h)\n me\n fu/sei genna/das h)=|, <lb/>ka)\n a)fh=|s to\n xalino/n, o)rqh=| th=| kefalh=| tre/xei: to\n de\ a)gennh= tw=| <lb/>xalinw=| w(s ei)s eu)sxhmosu/nhn bia/zou. </s> <s>parafulakte/on de\ o(/ti tou\s <lb/>traxei=s xalinou\s ou)k e)w=sin oi( i(/ppoi kata\ xw/ran, a)lla\ metaba/l­<lb/>lousin e)lpi/di tou= pro\s to\ r(a=|on metasth/sein. </s> <s>dia\ tou=to toi=s <lb/>qumoeide/sin ou)k e)mblhte/on sklhrou\s xalinou/s_a)nalamba/nousi ga\r <lb/>au)tou\s ei)s to\ sto/ma w(/sper o)beli/skous eu)pagei=s o)/ntas_a)lla\ u(grou/s, <lb/>i(/na ou(= a)\n o( i(/ppos prosa/pthtai, to\ loipo\n ka/mpthtai w(/sper a(/lusis. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)si\ de\ sklhroi\ xalinoi\ oi( e)/xontes troxou\s tapeinou\s kai\ e)xi/nous <lb/>o)cei=s: e)/sti de\ kai\ tou/tous e)mprau/+nein kateilou=nta kai\ katakhrou=nta. <lb/> </s> <s>a)lla\ ma=llon u(grou/s: ou(=toi de\ eu)rei/as kai\ lei/as e)/xousi ta\s sumbola\s <lb/>w(s r(a|di/ws ka/mptesqai. </s> <s>kai\ pa/nta o(/sa periti/qetai peri\ tou\s a)/conas, <pb/> <lb/>eu)ru/stoma kai\ ou) su/mpukna. </s> <s>ei) d' ei)s ta/xos e)lau/nois, tou= me\n <lb/>sw/matos tou= sautou= mhd' o(tiou=n proba/lh|s, makra\n de\ th\n xei=ra <lb/>th\n h(nioxou=san protei/nwn su\n braxei/a| th=| h(ni/a| ou)/sh| pote\ me\n <lb/>e)co/rma pote\ de\ kaqi/sth, kai\ e)ndi/dou to\n xalino\n kai\ a)nala/mbane. <lb/> </s> <s>ei) de\ katatei/noi au)to\n o( i(/ppos e)n tw=| dro/mw|, h)\ o( a)naba/ths a)pai/­<lb/>deuto/s e)stin h)\ o( i(/ppos a)sqenh/s. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/sti de/ ti no/shma i(/ppwn kriqi/asis kai\ u(perai/mwsis u(po\ plhsmo­<lb/>nh=s, kai\ ou)k e)kkomi/zousi to\n si=ton. </s> <s>to/te xrh\ u(fairei=n kai\ xo/rton <lb/>paraba/llein mo/non, h)/ ti a)/llo tw=n koufote/rwn. <lb/> </s> <s>i(ppei/an de\ e)rei=s kai\ i(ppasi/an kai\ e)/lasin kai\ e)lasi/an <lb/>kai\ h(nio/xhsin, kai\ e)gkaqh=sqai e)po/xws kai\ bebai/ws h)\ pagi/ws <lb/>kai\ e)fedreu/ein_e)/sti me\n ga\r biaio/teron, a)ll' ou)k e)/cw filotimi/as_ <lb/>e)pibai/nein kai\ a)nabai/nein, kai\ e)pe/bh kai\ a)ne/bh, e)c w(=n e)piba/ths, <lb/>a)naba/ths. </s> <s>kai\ klwgmw=| me\n e)cegei/rein to\n i(/ppon e)rei=s kai\ <lb/>r(oi/zw|_tau=ta de\ kai\ o(rmhth/ria shmei=a o)noma/zetai_, poppusmw=| de\ <lb/>parista/nai kai\ kaqista/nai. </s> <s>to\ de\ e)ndo/simon ei)s to\n dro/mon <lb/>krou=sai tw=| podi\ th\n gaste/ra kai\ a)nakla/sai to\n au)xe/na e)k tou= <lb/>xalinou=. </s> <s>tw=| de\ a)qu/mw| i(/ppw| ou)de\n fau=lon kai\ e)mbalei=n tw=| mu/wpi: <lb/>oi( ga\r qumoeidei=s a)ganaktou=si pro\s th\n plhgh\n w(s u(/brin, kai\ e)k­<lb/>fe/rontai ei)s dro/mon u(po\ o)rgh=s, kai\ sfalerwte/ran pare/xontai tw=| <lb/>i(ppei= th\n r(u/mhn, h)\n de\ a)/fippo/s tis h)=| kai\ a)be/baios, kai\ a)po­<lb/>sei/ontai kai\ e)kfe/rousi kai\ a)naxaiti/zousin, i(sta/menoi kata\ tou\s <lb/>ou)rai/ous po/das. <lb/> </s> <s>o( pompiko\s i(/ppos e)xe/tw yuxh\n megalo/frona, sw=ma eu)/­<lb/>rwston, o)sfu=n u(gra\n kai\ braxei=an kai\ i)sxura/n, ou) th\n kat' ou)ra\n <lb/>a)lla\ th\n metacu\ tw=n pleurw=n kai\ tw=n i)sxi/wn, w(s du/nasqai u(po­<lb/>tiqe/nai ta\ o)pi/sqia ske/lh u(po\ ta\ e)mpro/sqia. </s> <s>e)ce/geire de\ au)to\n toi=s <lb/>o(rmhthri/ois shmei/ois, kai\ a)na/kroue tw=| xalinw=|, kai\ e)ndi/dou au)tw=| <pb/> <lb/>to\ sto/mion, i(/na xai/rh| th=| xalaro/thti kai\ fe/rhtai kudrw=| tw=| sxh/­<lb/>mati. </s> <s>ou) dei= de\ au)to\n muwpi/zein, a)lla\ ma=llon kataya=n kai\ e)gke­<lb/>leu/esqai, kai\ dida/skein kurtou=sqai th\n kefalh/n, w(s kai\ au)to\s sxh­<lb/>matopoiei=tai kata\ to\n pro\s ta\s qhlei/as kallwpismo/n. <lb/> </s> <s>e)a\n meleta=|s a)f' i(/ppou ta\ stratiwtika\ a)nqippeu/wn e(te/rois, <lb/>a)konti/ois e)sfairwme/nois ke/xrhso kai\ do/rati o(moi/ws pepragmateu­<lb/>me/nw| sfairwtw=|, w(/ste ei)=nai th\n plhgh\n a)sinh=. </s> <s>kalo\n de\ labo/menon <lb/>tou= a)ntipa/lou, kai\ e(lku/santa e)f' e(auto/n, a)/fnw a)fei=nai: to\ ga\r <lb/>toiou=ton katablhtiko/n. <lb/> </s> <s>parafulakte/on de\ o(/ti o( *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">r eq i 15</foreign> ) oi)/etai <lb/>to\n i(/ppon a)straga/lous e)/xein, *)aristote/lous (<foreign lang="la">hist an i p 499 20</foreign> ) <lb/>tou= peri\ tau=ta deinou= fa/skontos mhde\n tw=n mwnu/xwn e)/xein <lb/>a)straga/lous, mhde\ to\n o)/non, mo/non de\ to\n *)indiko/n, w(=| kai\ ke/ras <lb/>e)k tou= metw/pou e)kpefuke/nai le/gei. <lb/> </s> <s>didakte/on de\ to\n i(/ppon kai\ u(pobiba/zesqai: e)/sti de\ tou=to <lb/>diista/nta ta\ ske/lh e)gkaqi/zein te kai\ tapeinou=n e(auto/n, w(/ste eu)petw=s <lb/>a)nabai/nein to\n i(ppe/a. </s> <s>sthrikte/on de\ au(to/n, o(/tan o( i(/ppos a)/rchtai <lb/>th=s e)piskeli/sews: e)piske/lisin d' o( *cenofw=n kalei= (<foreign lang="la">r eq vii 12</foreign> ) th\n <lb/>a)rxh\n th=s tw=n podw=n kinh/sews. </s> <s>pe/dh de\ i(ppasi/a h( kukloterh/s, <lb/>e(teromh/khs pe/dh h( mh=kos tw=| ku/klw| prostiqei=sa. </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ sxedi/a <lb/>i(ppasi/a kai\ sxe/dhn i(ppa/zesqai, kai\ r(u/mh| e)celau/nein kai\ a)po\ r(uth=ros, <lb/>a)nei=nai to\n i(/ppon, kai\ e)fei=nai to\n xalino\n ei)s ta/xos, kai\ pa/sas <lb/>a)nasei=sai ta\s h(ni/as, kai\ tw=| ke/ntrw| e)caima/ssein. </s> <s>tou\s de\ qumoeide­<lb/>ste/rous i(/ppous kataya=n xrh\ ma=llon h)\ kentri/zein, kai\ protre/pein <lb/>ma=llon h)\ e)canagka/zein. </s> <s>ei) d' e)gkaqi/zeis i(/ppw|, mh\ pa/nu tou\s mhrou\s <lb/>pie/zein, a)ll' ai)wrei=n u(grou\s tou\s po/das, kai\ paraplh/sion ei)=nai <pb/> <lb/>e(sthko/ti: kai\ ga\r h( i)sxu\s ple/on e)pi\ tw=n e(sthko/twn h)\ e)pi\ tw=n <lb/>e)gkaqezome/nwn. </s> <s>peirw= de\ tw=| sw/mati mhdeno\s tw=n e)rgazome/nwn <lb/>tou= i(/ppou prosa/ptesqai, oi(=on podw=n h)\ pleura=s: e)kei/nous te ga\r <lb/>diafe/rei kai\ tau/thn parafe/rei. </s> <s>ei) de\ e)/poxos ei)/hs e)k mele/ths, kai\ <lb/>r(a=|o/n se oi)/sei o( i(/ppos. </s> <s>ei) me/ntoi ou(/tw kaqi/zeis, kai\ a)kontiei=s e)pi­<lb/>skopw/tata su\n r(w/mh|, e)perei/dontos tou= i(/ppou th\n a)/fesin tou= do/­<lb/>ratos: kai\ ga\r au)to\s sumba/lletai th=| fora=|, r(u/mh| sumproxwrw=n. <lb/> </s> <s>susth/sas de\ ta\s h(ni/as, kai\ h)re/ma pla/gios geno/menos, kai\ mhku/nas <lb/>th\n xei=ra th\n xalinagwgou=san, ou(/tws a)ko/ntize. <lb/> </s> <s>fru/agma i(/ppou, xremetismo/s, frimagmo/s, pneu=ma, fu/shma, <lb/>a)=sqma, gauri/ama, au)/xhma. </s> <s>kai\ frua/ttesqai, xremeti/zein, frima/t­<lb/>tesqai, fusa=n, a)sqmai/nein, e)kpnei=n, gauria=n. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/sti de\ kai\ ta/de i(ppika\ o)/rgana: seiragwgeu/s, r(utagwgeu/s, ke/ntron, mu/wy, u(poxalini/dia, h(ni/a. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n o(/ti ta\ me\n e)/mprosqen ske/lh ai)/rei, ta\ de\ o)/pisqen <lb/>prosa/getai. </s> <s>a)mei/nwn de\ h( o(mo/xrws xai/th kai\ eu)/qric: a)glai/+a ga\r <lb/>xai/th toi=s i(/ppois, kai\ kallwpi/zontai kai\ gauriw=sin e)p' au)th=|: <lb/>o(po/te kai\ oi( o)nobatou=ntes, e)peida\n ai( i(/ppoi tw=n o)/nwn th\n mi=cin <lb/>a)tima/zwsi kai\ a)fubri/zwsin ei)s au)tou/s, a)pokei/rantes ta\s i(/ppous <lb/>e)pi\ phga\s a)/gousin: ai( d' w(/sper e)n kato/ptrw| qeasa/menai th\n ai)sxu/­<lb/>nhn tou= sw/matos a)phglai+sme/nhs th=s ko/mhs, a)ne/xontai to/te th\n pro\s <lb/>to\ xei=ron o(mili/an. </s> <s>i(/ppos me/ntoi pro\s qh/leian kallwpizo/menos <lb/>o)rqo\n ai)/rei to\n au)xe/na kai\ kudrou=tai kai\ sobaro/s e)stin e)n tw=| <lb/>dro/mw|. </s> <s>kai\ ma/lista d' a)\n au)tw=| diapre/yeie to\ ka/llos, ei) fu/sei <lb/>e)/xoi a)natetame/non kai\ u(yhlo\n to\n au)xe/na, kai\ th\n korufh\n mega/­<lb/>lhn, kai\ ta\ w)=ta e)la/ttw tou= pro\s th\n kefalh\n me/trou. <lb/> </s> <s>e)a\n me\n e)nda/kwsi to\n xalino\n oi( i(/ppoi kli/nantes th\n ke­<lb/>falh/n, e)kfe/rousin: parafe/rontes de\ to\n tra/xhlon kai\ pukna\ <pb/> <lb/>diasei/ontes bia/zontai kai\ a)posei/ontai: a)naneu/ousi ga\r e)pi\ th\n r(a/xin <lb/>a)naxaiti/zontes. </s> <s>e)/sti de/ tis i(/ppou dro/mos e)/kdromos, o(/tan u(pe\r <lb/>to\ tetagme/non tou= dro/mou me/tron u(po\ r(u/mhs e)kfe/rhtai. </s> <s>o( me\n <lb/>sklhro\s i(/ppos duskamph/s, ka)\n e)fh=|s au)tw=| to\n xalino/n, ou) r(a=|sta <lb/>a)nalamba/nei: o( de\ malako/gnaqos kai\ peiqh/nios tau/th| kri/netai, ei) <lb/>to\n xalino\n e)fe/nti, o(/tan a)nalabei=n e)qe/lh|s, r(a|di/ws pei/qetai, kai\ <lb/>ei) u(poshmh/nantos ei)s dro/mon meta\ r(u/mhs e)kdramw/n, su/nqhma ei)s <lb/>sta/sin do/ntos eu)qe/ws i(/statai. <lb/> </s> <s>e)n toi=s ou)k eu)ko/lois xwri/ois ei)si\ kai\ bw=loi kai\ e)rga/sima kai\ <lb/>a)ro/sima kai\ a)nti/tupa kai\ steno/pora: e)n toi=s eu)ko/lois i(ppo/dromoi, <lb/>lewfo/roi, a(mach/latoi, platei=ai, eu)ruxw/ria. </s> <s>e)n toi=s a)ntitu/pois <lb/>pa/sxousin ai( knh=mai, a(\s *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">r eq i 5</foreign> ) kalei= sth/riggas tou= <lb/>sw/matos. </s> <s>to\ de\ e)pirabdoforei=n to\n i(/ppon, o(/per gi/netai ei)/ tis ei)s <lb/>dro/mon e)celau/nei, ou) pa/nu e)painou=sin oi( i(ppikoi/. <lb/> </s> <s>kalou=ntai de\ i(ppei=s, i(ppo/tai, h(ni/oxoi, a)naba/tai, a)mba/tai, <lb/>kai\ i(pperastai\ de\ oi( fi/lippoi. <lb/> </s> <s>*gewrgika\ o)no/mata: gh=, gewrgi/a, a)groiki/a, a)groi/, e)sxatiai/, <lb/>a)/lsh, drumoi/, drumw=nes, u(=lai, e(/lh, i)=dai, na/pai. </s> <s>gewrgoi/, gh=s <lb/>e)rga/tai h)\ e)rgasth=res, w(s *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop v 4. 24, oeconom v 15</foreign> ): <lb/>ou(\s *(/omhros (*s <foreign lang="la">`550, 560</foreign> ) e)ri/qous kalei=. </s> <s>ei)=ta futourgoi/, neo­<lb/>poioi\ h)\ neou=ntes h)\ nea/zontes h)\ neopoiou=ntes, o)xetagwgoi/, <lb/>skalei=s, a)gro/tai, sporei=s, a)mhth=res_e)/sti de\ tou=to poihtikw/­<lb/>teron_, a)mw=ntes, qeristai/, trughtai/, trugh/triai, kalamhtri/des, <lb/>a)morgei=s, e)laioko/moi, a)mallodeth=res, o)xethgoi/, skafei=s, skapa­<lb/>nei=s, likmhtai/, a)lsoko/moi, khpouroi/. </s> <s>spe/rmata, futa/, futeuth/ria <pb/> <lb/>_ma/lista de\ e)pi\ e)laiw=n ou(/tws o)noma/zetai_, dra/gmata, a)ma/llai, <lb/>futeu/mata, mosxeu/mata, khpeu/mata. </s> <s>neou=n, nea/zein, neo\n u(perga/­<lb/>zesqai. </s> <s>polh=sai, o(/ e)sti to\ au)to\ tw=| a)ro/sai, o(/qen kai\ h( di\s a)ro­<lb/>qei=sa di/polos kai\ h( tri\s tri/polos: *(/omhros (*s <foreign lang="la">`542</foreign> ) "eu)rei=an <lb/>tri/polon," *(hsi/odos (<foreign lang="la">op d 462</foreign> ) "e)/ari polei=n." a)ro/sai, spei=rai, <lb/>e)pidraca/menon balei=n th\n gh=n tw=| spe/rmati. </s> <s>e)pispori/a de/ e)stin, o(/tan <lb/>tis ei)s tau)to\ spe/rma spe/rma ti e)pemba/lh|: o(\ dei= fula/ttesqai. </s> <s>gi/­<lb/>netai de\ kai\ kerasbo/la spe/rmata, e)a\n toi=s tw=n bow=n ke/rasi prospe/sh|: <lb/>a(\ e)kbai/nei a)tera/mona, toute/stin ou) r(a|di/ws e(yo/mena. </s> <s>a)nasu=rai th\n <lb/>gh=n, w(s mh\ katapni/goito ta\ futa/. </s> <s>a)ntiprosamh/sasqai, ei) gumnwqei=en <lb/>ai( r(i/zai. <lb/> </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ a)/mpelon temei=n, gurw=sai, tafreu=sai, a)mh=sai, kla/sai, <lb/>kladeu=sai. </s> <s>a)/rdein, o)xetagwgei=n, a)nakaqh=rai th\n u(drorro/hn, baqu=nai <lb/>th\n a)ma/ran, e)ktre/yai to\ u(/dwr. </s> <s>xa/raka paraph/casqai tai=s a)mpe/lois, <lb/>ka/maka parasth/sasqai. </s> <s>a)naqre/yai to\ futo/n, a)loh=sai tou\s purou/s, <lb/>ska/yai th\n gh=n, trugh=sai ta\s a)mpe/lous, sunagagei=n tou\s karpou/s, <lb/>qhmw=nas e)gei=rai, likmh=sai, a)pokaqh=rai ta\ a)/xura tw=| ploka/nw|, a)po­<lb/>kri=nai ta\s a)xurmia/s. </s> <s>qrigko\n peribalei=n, ai(masia\n periela/sasqai, <lb/>r(a/xon peristh/sasqai, h)\ a)spala/qous e)gei/rein. </s> <s>qli/bein ta\s stafula\s <lb/>e)n tai=s lhnoi=s, tre/pein, patei=n. </s> <s>tri/bein ta\s e)lai/as, a)me/rgein, <lb/>katame/rgein. </s> <s>koprou=n, kai\ ko/prou a)gwga\s prosfe/rein. </s> <s>ta\s suka=s <lb/>suka/zein: e)pi\ de\ pa/shs o)pw/ras to\ o)pwri/zein, bwlokopei=n, o)nh­<lb/>latei=n, a)mpelourgei=n, kai\ o)/nw| koprofo/rw| e(/pesqai. </s> <s>skapte/a, <pb/> <lb/>futeute/a, trughte/a, a)lohte/a, a)leste/a. </s> <s>ta\ de\ o)no/mata tw=n prag­<lb/>ma/twn neo/s, a)/rotos, spora/, a)mhto/s, a)lohto/s, futei/a, trughto/s, <lb/>karpw=n sullogh/, tru/gh, stafulh=s qli=yis, oi)/nou sunagwgh/, e)lai/ou <lb/>tribh/: a)po\ ga\r tou= ska/ptein ska/llein likma=n ou)x eu(ri/skw kekrime/na <lb/>o)no/mata. <lb/> </s> <s>gh= de\ e)rei=s eu)/foros, eu)/sporos, eu)h/rotos a)rw/simos, <lb/>baqei=a, baqu/gews, pi/eira, pi/wn, eu)/karpos, polu/foros, dikai/a. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ d' e)nanti/on lepth/, petrw/dhs, yammw/dhs, liqw/dhs, u(po/liqos, <lb/>u(po/petros, u(po/yammos, a)/foros, a)/sporos, a)baqh/s, chra/, dush/­<lb/>rotos, a)/karpos, felli/s, a)/dikos. </s> <s>*me/nandros (<foreign lang="la">iii frg 96 ko</foreign> ) di/­<lb/>kaion gh/|dion kalei= to\ mhde\n ple/on tou= spe/rmatos e)kfe/ron. <lb/> </s> <s>pedi/a, a)/rourai, e)rga/sima, lh/ia, o)rga/des, lo/foi, o)/rxoi, pra­<lb/>siai/, a)mpelourgi/ai, a)/lsh, kh=poi, leimw=nes, au)lw=nes, para/deisoi. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n o)/rh a)mpelofo/ra, a)mpelo/futa, a)mpelw/dh, eu)/cula, <lb/>eu)/dendra, polu/dendra, la/sia: ghlo/fous eu)ampe/lous, eu)fu/tous, <lb/>h(duoi/nous, katarru/tous: a)rou/ras eu)pu/rous, lh/ia komw=nta, kh/pous <lb/>e)ndro/sous, paradei/sous eu)ka/rpous, a)/lsh eu)/koma, kata/skia, eu)/skia, <lb/>eu)/noma, skiera/, a)mfilafh=, a)mfi/koma, leimw=nas eu)anqei=s, au)lw=nas <lb/>e)laioko/mous. <lb/> </s> <s>r(o/da, kri/na, i)/a, kro/kos, lwto/s, na/rkissos, u(a/kinqos, qrualli/s, <lb/>sisumbri/a, e(/rpullon, a)nemw=nai. </s> <s>oi( de\ poihtai\ (<foreign lang="la">theocr xiii 41</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ a)di/anto/n ti a)/nqos kalou=si kai\ a)ma/ranton kai\ leuko/ion. </s> <s>to/poi <lb/>de\ tw=n a)nqe/wn o( me\n pa/ntwn leimw/n, i)di/a| de\ a)po\ me\n tw=n a)/llwn <pb/> <lb/>ou)k oi)=da ei)/ ti ke/klhtai, tw=n de\ r(o/dwn r(odwnia/, kai\ i)wnia\ <lb/>tw=n i)/wn. <lb/> </s> <s>e)pi\ futw=n kai\ de/ndrwn karpofo/rwn e)rei=s a)kma/zei, <lb/>o)rga=|, sparga=|, bru/ei_ma/lista de\ tou=to e)p' e)laiw=n_, a)nqei=, kar­<lb/>poforei=, blasta/nei, qa/llei. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)c au)tw=n o)no/mata a)/nqh kai\ <lb/>a)/nqhsis kai\ bla/sthsis kai\ bla/sth. </s> <s>kai\ eu)qale\s e)rei=s kai\ eu)anqe/s, <lb/>eu)blaste/s, eu)erne/s, teqhlo/s, a)eiqale/s: e)pi\ de\ tw=n e)nanti/wn a)nanqe/s, <lb/>dusanqe/s, duserne/s, a)phnqhko/s, a)/fullon, e)chnqhko/s. </s> <s>kai\ marai/­<lb/>netai, sbe/nnutai, a)panqei=, fullorroei=, gumnou=tai, yilou=tai. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>"fulloxo/os mh\n" o( tau=ta poiw=n, w(s *(hsi/odos (<foreign lang="la">frg 260 rz</foreign> ). </s> <s>ne/on, <lb/>neogene/s, neoblaste/s, a)rtigene/s, a)rti/gonon, a)rtifue/s, neofue/s, neo/­<lb/>futon: eu)tele\s me\n ga\r to\ o)/noma, ke/xrhtai de\ au)tw=| *)aristofa/nhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i frg 828 ko</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>de/ndra ta\ me\n e)/gkarpa ta\ de\ a)/karpa. </s> <s>tw=n e)gka/rpwn meta\ <lb/>e)lai/as kai\ a)mpe/lou kai\ sukh=s mhle/ai, o)/gxnai, r(oiai/, kokku/mhla_to\ <lb/>de\ de/ndron au)to\ e)n th=| me/sh| kwmw|di/a| (<foreign lang="la">ii 219 frg 20 ko</foreign> ) a)rrenikw=s <lb/>fe/retai o( kokku/mhlos, xrh=tai de\ kai\ *)arxi/loxos (<foreign lang="la">frg 173 b</foreign> ) tw=| <lb/>tw=n kokkumh/lwn o)no/mati_, a)xra/des, kw=noi, foi/nikes, ka/rua ta\ ou)k <lb/>e)/xonta diafuh/n_ei)/h d' a)\n tau=ta ta\ leptoka/rua, h)\ ma=llon ta\ <lb/>kasta/nia o)nomazo/mena: fhsi\ ga\r peri\ au)tw=n *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">anab v 4. 32</foreign> ) <lb/>"pai=das sesiteume/nous karu/ois e(fqoi=s." e)/nioi de\ tau=ta kai\ *dio\s <lb/>bala/nous u(po\ tw=n kwmw|dw=n keklh=sqai nomi/zousin_a)mugdalai=, <pb/> <lb/>te/rminqos_ei)/rhtai d' au)tou= o( karpo\s u(p' e)ni/wn kai\ tere/binqos_, <lb/>suka/minos_h( de\ me/sh kwmw|di/a (<foreign lang="la">ii 247 frg 38 ko</foreign> ) to\n me\n karpo\n <lb/>suka/minon ou)dete/rws kalei=, to\ de\ de/ndron a)rrenikw=s e)kfe/retai: <lb/>o( suka/minos, suka/min', o(ra=|s, forei=_, <lb/>krani/a, me/spila. <lb/> </s> <s>tw=n d' a)ka/rpwn dru=s_ta/xa d' a)\n ei)/h a)mfi/bolos pro\s ta\ <lb/>e)/gkarpa dia\ tou\s balanhfa/gous *)arka/das, kai\ ma/lista ei) pro\ purw=n tou\s a)nqrw/pous e)/qreyen h( ba/lanos_, pla/tanos, peu/kh, <lb/>ptele/a, meli/a, ai)/geiros, leu/kh, da/fnh, pi/tus, kupa/rittos, ke/dros, <lb/>qu/on, i)te/a, muri/kh, murri/nh: ei) mh\ da/fnhn kai\ murri/nhn toi=s <lb/>e)gka/rpois prosqete/on, w(=n o( karpo\s th=s me\n dafni/des th=s de\ <lb/>mu/rta. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ tou= de/ndrou me/rh r(i/zai, kai\ r(izotrofei=n, <lb/>r(izou=sqai, sth=nai, pagh=nai, sthrixqh=nai, r(i/zas a)potei=nai. </s> <s>pre/mnon <lb/>lei=on o(male/s. </s> <s>e)rei=s d' au)to\ kai\ ste/lexos, stereo/n, i)sxuro/n, <lb/>eu)me/geqes, paxu/, o)/rqion, xeiroplhqe/s, gennai=on, eu)fue/s, eu)/ogkon, <lb/>u(pe/rogkon. </s> <s>kla/doi, klw=nes, pto/rqoi: o(/rphkes ga/r e)sti poihti­<lb/>ko/n (<foreign lang="la">hom</foreign> *f <foreign lang="la">`38 saep</foreign> ): a(paloi\ de\ e)rei=s kai\ a(droi/, eu)fuei=s, <lb/>o)/rqioi, kexume/noi, a)pokexume/noi, eu)/fulloi, komw=ntes, a)mfilafei=s, <lb/>a)mfi/komoi, eu)/komoi, skieroi/, eu)/skioi, su/skioi, baqei=s, dasei=s, <lb/>baqei=an poiou=ntes th\n skia/n, pollh/n, platei=an, i(kanh/n, a)rkou=san, <lb/>a)poxrw=san, dayilh=, u(perapoxrw=san. </s> <s>to\ de\ e)nanti/on e)rei=s a)fu/l­<lb/>lous, a)ko/mous, gumnou/s, gegumnwme/nous, yilou/s, a)peyilwme/nous <lb/>th=s ko/mhs, a)fh|rhme/nous th=s ko/mhs, e)cerruhko/tas, geghrako/tas, <pb/> <lb/>a)pokekosmhme/nous, a)pokekallwpisme/nous, a)phnqhko/tas, a)poke­<lb/>karpisme/nous, a)posesulhme/nous th=s ko/mhs, a)fhbhko/tas. </s> <s>i)di/ws de\ <lb/>kalei=tai o( th=s e)lai/as kla/dos qallo/s, w(/sper o( th=s a)mpe/lou klh=ma, kai\ <lb/>to\ th=s sukh=s fu/llon qri=on, w(/sper to\ th=s a)mpe/lou oi)/naron. </s> <s>ta\ de\ <lb/>fu/lla kai\ pe/tala kalei=tai: le/gois d' a)\n a(pala/, neara/, xlwra/, <lb/>xloanqh=. </s> <s>to\n de\ karpo\n ei)/pois a)\n kai\ a)/nqos kai\ fora\n kai\ fo/rhma <lb/>kai\ e)kfo/rion kai\ e)pikarpi/an, kai\ karpo\n a)kma/zonta kai\ pe/pona kai\ <lb/>w(rai=on kai\ w)mo\n kai\ pro/wron. </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ si/tou e)kbolh/, futw=n <lb/>a)/nqh, sukh= o)rgw=sa, a)/mpelos h(bw=sa, e)lai/a bru/ousa. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ tre/fonta karpou\s h)\ de/ndra o)/mbroi, potamoi/, krh=nai, <lb/>krounoi/, phgai/, pi/dakes, dro/soi, liba/des, i)kma/des, noti/des, e)/n­<lb/>drosos gh=, pidu/ousa, i)kma/zousa, u(/dwr a)nadidou=sa, notera/, no/tios, <lb/>e)/nnotos, e)nno/tios, liba/zousa, kata/rrutos, phga/zousa. </s> <s>au)=rai, <lb/>pnoai/, pneu/mata zefu/ria. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ ei) e)painei=s xwri/on, e)rei=s eu)/udron, e)/ndroson, u(drhlo/n, <lb/>malako/n, baqu/, kata/rruton, e)pi/rruton, e)/mfuton, kata/futon, <lb/>pukno/n, dasu/, skiero/n, su/ndendron, eu)/dendron, kata/dendron, eu)qale/s, <lb/>a)mfiqale/s, a)mfilafe/s, eu)/karpon, kalli/karpon, polu/karpon, eu)/foron, <lb/>eu)qhnou=n: ei) de\ leimw=na, le/ge eu)anqh/s, poluanqh/s, polu/foros, <lb/>o)rgw=n, eu)qhnw=n, eu)/odmos, eu)/pnous, kata/pnous, katapneo/menos, <lb/>eu)/xrous, polu/xrous, polu/morfos, polueidh/s, poluxrw/matos, h(/dista <lb/>e)/xwn ta\ a)pofero/mena pneu/mata, h)rino\n pne/wn. </s> <s>ei) de\ de/ndron, <lb/>eu)pragou=n, eu)qhnou=n, eu)/foron, polu/foron, eu)/karpon, polu/­<lb/>karpon: kai\ de/ndrou eu)pragi/a, eu)qhni/a, eu)fori/a, polukarpi/a, eu)­<lb/>karpi/a, polufori/a. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>e)lai/as me\n ou)=n a)/nqos e)rei=s leuko/n, pukno/n, sunexe/s. </s> <s>h( <lb/>de\ a)grielai/a ko/tinos kalei=tai: ei) de\ e)mfuteu/sais tw=| koti/nw| h(/meron, <lb/>ai( toiau=tai e)lai=ai kotina/des. </s> <s>h( de\ i(era\ e)lai/a mori/a, h( de\ e)n <lb/>*)olumpi/a| kalliste/fanos. </s> <s>pa/nta de\ ta\ e)mfuteuo/mena h(/mera toi=s <lb/>a)gri/ois e)mblh/mata kalei=tai. </s> <s>th=s de\ sukh=s o( karpo\s gluku/s, <lb/>h(du/s, proshnh/s. </s> <s>su=ka, i)sxa/des, pala/qh. </s> <s>i)sxa\s ne/a kai\ xlwra/, <lb/>h)\ a)rxai/a kai\ chra/: oi( de\ kwmw|doi\ (<foreign lang="la">i 118 frg 371 ko</foreign> ) kai\ i)sxa/da <lb/>kopth\n le/gousin. </s> <s>ai( me/ntoi ne/ai sukai= suka/des e)kalou=nto: e)/nioi <lb/>de\ kai\ ta\s telei/as ou(/tws e)ka/loun. </s> <s>o( de\ tou= e)rineou= karpo/s, o(/sper <lb/>e)sti\n a)gri/a sukh=, e)/rina kalei=tai: a(\ prosartw=si tai=s sukai=s, o(/pws mh\ <lb/>a)popi/pth| o( karpo/s. </s> <s>to\ de\ ta\ e)/rina sulle/gein h)\ periarta=n suka/­<lb/>zein le/gousin. </s> <s>a)mpe/lou stafulai\ kai\ bo/trues, kai\ a)p' au)tw=n <lb/>ai( stafuli/des kai\ ai( stafi/des. </s> <s>a)mpe/lous me/ntoi h(duoi/nous kai\ <lb/>poluoi/nous kai\ eu)oi/nous. </s> <s>kai\ peripeta/nnutai ta\ oi)/nara, a)pofqi­<lb/>no/ntwn tw=n fu/llwn. </s> <s>bo/trus de\ w(rai/ous kai\ pe/ponas kai\ gen­<lb/>nai/ous kai\ a)kma/zontas kai\ o)rgw=ntas, h)\ to\ e)nanti/on w)mou/s, a)telei=s, <lb/>e)cw/rous, a)w/rous, o)/mfakas. </s> <s>le/getai de\ karpo\s o( me/n tis a)qhsau/­<lb/>ristos, o(\n ou)k e)/stin a)poqe/sqai, o( de\ a)po/qetos, o( yuxo/menos kai\ <lb/>h(liou/menos. </s> <s>peri\ foi/nikos e)rei=s o)/rqios, u(yhlo/s, traxu/s, i)sxuro/s, <lb/>a)eiqalh/s. </s> <s>kalei=tai de\ kai\ o( kla/dos au)tou= o(mwnu/mws foi=nic, kai\ <lb/>r(a/bdos foi/nikos, kai\ e)n toi=s poihtai=s (<foreign lang="la">nicand alex 528</foreign> ) spa/dic <lb/>to\ de\ fu/llon qallo/s. </s> <s>o( de\ karpo\s o( me\n tou= a)/rrenos yh/n, o( de\ <pb/> <lb/>th=s qhlei/as ba/lanos. </s> <s>e)c ou(= de\ kre/mantai ai( ba/lanoi, spa/qh: ei)/rhke <lb/>to\ o)/noma *cenofw=n (? ) kai\ *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">vii 69</foreign> ), le/gwn o(/ti kai\ to/ca <lb/>tine\s ei)=xon e)k tau/ths th=s spa/qhs. <lb/> </s> <s>e)rgalei/wn gewrgikw=n o)no/mata dre/panon, drepa/nh, di/kella, <lb/>a)/mh, make/lh, a)ci/nh, li/stron, plo/kanon, qri=nac, sminu/h, ptu/on h)\ <lb/>pte/on: kai\ likmhthri\s de\ kalei=tai. </s> <s>tru/goipos, e)n w(=| dihqou=si <lb/>th\n tru/ga: tru\c de\ ou)k e)pi\ oi)/nou mo/non a)lla\ kai\ e)pi\ e)lai/ou. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)=ta a)/rotron, bwloko/pos, sfu=ra, skali/s, o(/lmos, u(/peron, ka/rdopos, <lb/>h( kai\ qui/+a, doi=duc o( kai\ a)letri/banos, ska/fh, ma/ktra, skafi/s, formo/s, <lb/>yi/aqos, ko/finos, sw/rakos, stafulobo/lion, o(/ e)sti tamiei=on. </s> <s>tripth/r, <lb/>a)/rrixos, xoi=nic, trixoi/nikon, e(kteu/s, h(mi/ekton, me/dimnos, fru/getron, <lb/>w(=| ta\s ka/xrus e)/frugon, kodomei/a, kai\ kodomeu/triai ai( fru/gousai. <lb/> </s> <s>*so/lwn de\ kai\ ta\s nu/mfas i)ou/sas e)pi\ to\n ga/mon e)ke/leuse fru/getron <lb/>fe/rein shmei=on a)lfitourgi/as. <lb/> </s> <s>e)pi\ h)melhme/nou xwri/ou a)/sporon, a)/skafon, a)bwlo/kopon, <lb/>a)kanqw=des, a)kanqw=n kata/plewn, tribo/lwn, %kouni/dwn%, a)spala/qwn, <lb/>konu/zhs, knidw=n, qa/mnwn, a)grw/stidos, a(\ dei= e)coru/ttein, e)pikai/ein, <lb/>e)pifle/gein, e)pioru/ttein, purpolei=n. <lb/> </s> <s>laxa/nwn o)no/mata qridaki/nh, r(a/fanos: h( kra/mbh de\ ou(/tws <lb/>e)kalei=to. </s> <s>h(\n de\ oi( polloi\ r(a/fanon kalou=si, r(afani/s: kai\ para\ <lb/>*(hrodo/tw| (<foreign lang="la">ii 77. 88</foreign> ) de\ ei)=dos r(afani=dos surmai/a. </s> <s>pra/son, kro/m­ <pb/><lb/>muon, sko/rodon, se/linon, mala/xh, teu=tlon, kori/annon, kina/ra: a)sfa/­<lb/>ragos o( a)kanqi/as le/getai, o)/rmenos de\ o( h(/meros o( a)po\ th=s <lb/>kra/mbhs e)kkaulou/menos. </s> <s>koloku/nth, gogguli/s, puroi/, kriqai/, <lb/>o)/spria, katereikta/, fasi/oloi, fakai=, ku/amoi, w)xroi/, dolixoi/, la/quroi, <lb/>knh=kos, e)re/binqos, r(ou=s, tra/goi, a)ra/kh, ku/minon. </s> <s>kai\ a)po\ <lb/>me\n kriqw=n ptisa/nh kai\ a)/lfita, a)po\ de\ si/tou xo/ndros kai\ se­<lb/>mi/dalis. </s> <s>zeiai/, sh/sama, ke/gxroi, mh/kwn, li/nos. </s> <s>a)/mulos a)/rtos, <lb/>kaxrudi/as a)/rtos, kegxri/as, o)beli/as a)/rtos kai\ o)beli/ths. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>a)/rtous kolla/bous. </s> <s>a)qa/rh e)k kagxrudi/ou, panospri/a, pu=os, puria/th <lb/>to\ u(po\ tw=n pollw=n lego/menon puri/efqon. </s> <s>ei)=ta kri/mna, ma=za, <lb/>ko/llura, ste/mfula, kurh/bia: ta\ ga\r faulo/tera tw=n purw=n kurh/bia <lb/>kalei=tai. </s> <s>oi)=nos gluku/s, h(du/s, e)pagwgo/s, po/timos, a)nqosmi/as: <lb/>o( d' a)/llos deuteri/as, e)cesthkw/s, tropi/as, e)ktropi/as, o)ci/nhs. <lb/> </s> <s>me/rh d' a)\n ei)/h tw=n kat' a)grou\s bouko/lia, ai)po/lia, poi/mnia. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>kai\ o(/pou me\n ai( bo/es i(/stantai, bou/staqma, boau/lia, bousta/seis, <lb/>o(/pou de\ ai( oi)=es kai\ ai( ai)=ges, au)lh\ kai\ shko/s. </s> <s>kai\ o( me\n bouko/los <lb/>kai\ boutro/fos a)\n le/goito kai\ bouforbo/s, w(/sper o( u(pozeugnu\s au)ta\s <lb/>bohla/ths, o( de\ tw=n proba/twn h(gemw\n poimh/n, w(/sper o( tw=n ai)gw=n <lb/>ai)po/los: oi( de\ pa/ntwn tw=n tetrapo/dwn nomh=s. </s> <s>tw=n de\ pro­<lb/>ba/twn kai\ ai)gw=n ta\s h(liki/as o( poihth\s (<foreign lang="la">i 221 sq</foreign> ) diakri/nwn pro­<lb/>go/nous kai\ meta/ssas kai\ e(/rsas w)no/masen. </s> <s>kalei=tai de\ tw=n me\n bow=n <lb/>ta\ ne/a mo/sxoi, tw=n de\ proba/twn a)/rnes, tw=n de\ ai)gw=n e)/rifoi, w(/sper <lb/>tw=n me\n ai)gw=n o( h(gemw\n tra/gos, tw=n de\ oi)w=n krio\s kai\ kti/los, <lb/>tw=n de\ bow=n tau=ros. </s> <s>ta\ de\ r(h/mata ne/mein, poimai/nein, ai)polei=n, <lb/>e)pi\ noma\s e)ca/gein. </s> <s>kai\ ou)/qata me\n sfrigw=nta e)rei=s, o(/tan <lb/>plh/reis ga/laktos w)=sin oi( mastoi/: to\ de\ e(/lkein a)p' au)tw=n to\ <lb/>ga/la bda/llein kai\ a)me/lgein kalei=tai. </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ turokomei=n <lb/>kai\ galourgei=n kai\ galaktourgei=n, kai\ phgnu/nai to\ ga/la kai\ tre/fein kai\ sunista/nai. </s> <s>to\ de\ fau=lon tou= ga/laktos o)ro/s. </s> <s>ta\ de\ <lb/>a)ggei=a gau=loi, skafi/des, turokomei=a, tarsoi/, turoforei=a kai\ <lb/>ta/laroi. </s> <s>subw/ths d' e)rei=s kai\ subo/sia kai\ sufeoi\ kai\ su/foi <lb/>kai\ xoirokomei=a, e)rgmo\s u(w=n. </s> <s>xoi=roi, u(/es te/leioi, u(/es a)ga/­<lb/>laktoi kai\ galaqhnoi/, kai\ ta\ o)yi/gona meta/xoira. <lb/> </s> <s>a)ro/trou me/rh e)xe/tlh to\ kato/pin cu/lon o)rqo/n, ou(= e)/xetai <pb/> <lb/>o( a)ro/ths: au)to\ de\ to\ koi=lon au)tou=, kaq' o(\ th\n xei=ra e)narmo/zei, xeiro­<lb/>labi/s. </s> <s>o(/pou d' e)mpe/phgen h( e)xe/tlh, a)lu/h, w(=| de\ o( zugo\s e)nh/rmostai, <lb/>e)/luma. </s> <s>to\ de\ a)rou=n sidh/rion u(/nis, h(=s to\ a)/kron nu/mfh. </s> <s>o( de\ r(umo\s <lb/>h(/rmostai e)k tw=nde. </s> <s>to\ me\n e)pikampe\s au)tou=, w(=| u(potei/netai to\ <lb/>e)/luma gegomfwme/non, gu/hs, to\ de\ meta\ to\n gu/hn i(stoboeu/s, to\ de\ <lb/>te/los au)tou= to\ meta\ to\n zugo\n korw/nh. </s> <s>o( de\ platu\s i(ma\s o( tw=| <lb/>zugw=| parakaqapto/menos e)xe/boion h)\ mesa/boion kalei=tai: katalamba/­<lb/>nousi d' au)to/n, o(/tan perieli/cwsin, ei)s to\ tou= zugou= tru/phma kerki/da <lb/>culi/nhn e)mbalo/ntes, h(\ kalei=tai e)/ndruon. <lb/> </s> <s>a(ma/chs me/rh a)/cwn, troxoi/, kli=mac to\ u(pe\r tou= a)/conos pro/­<lb/>mhkes cu/lon e)k tetta/rwn sunesthko\s kai\ me/sas r(a/bdous pro/sqen <lb/>me\n plei/ous o)/pisqen d' e)la/ttous e)/xon, e)n me/sw| de\ th\n u(perteri/an <lb/>e)nhrmosme/nhn, h(=s ta\ e(kate/rwqen pleura\ qairoi\ kalou=ntai, decio\s kai\ <lb/>a)ristero/s. </s> <s>u(pope/phge d' au)toi=s cu/la a(\ qairai=a o)noma/zetai: oi(=s <lb/>e)farmo/zontai oi( a(mach/podes, u(f' w(=n o( a)/cwn e(/lketai strefo/menos. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ e)fech=s tw=| a(/rmati ta\ au)ta/, oi(=on r(umo/s, zugo/s, zeu/glh, <lb/>a)krozu/gion kai\ ta\ toiau=ta. <lb/> </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ smh=nos to\ plh=qos tw=n melittw=n: o( <lb/>de\ to/pos si/mbloi, to\ de\ e)/rgon melittourgei=n: bli/ttein de\ to\ <lb/>kapni/zein ta\s meli/ttas kai\ poiei=n a)naxwrei=n. </s> <s>o( de\ a)/rxwn tou= <lb/>smh/nous h(gemw\n kai\ basileu/s, w(=| to\ pa=n e(/petai. </s> <s>ta\ de\ e)/kgona <lb/>sxado/nes, to\ de\ a)rgo\n e)/qnos khfh=nes. </s> <s>ta\ de\ a)ggei=a ku/ttaroi. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>to\n de\ melittourgou=nta kapni/zein dei=, o(/pws a)nasobh=| ta\s meli/ttas, <lb/>to\ ga\r ke/ntron ou)k eu)/foron. </s> <s>o( de\ h)=xos tw=n melittw=n bo/mbos, <lb/>kai\ bombei=n to\ h)xei=n. </s> <s>ta\ de\ e)/rga khri/a, me/li, meli/khra. </s> <s>ei)si\ de\ <lb/>sxado/nes kai\ e)dw/dimoi. <lb/> </s> <s>*)/emellon de\ kai\ kunhgetika\ prostiqe/nai, kai\ a)/lla e)p' a)/llois <lb/>kai\ polla\ e)pi\ polloi=s. </s> <s>a)ll' w(s mh\ ei)s ple/on a)potei/naimi to\ <lb/>bibli/on, oi)=mai me\n kai\ se\ e)k paradei/gmatos th\n e)pi/noian labo/nta <lb/>kata\ th\n u(fh/ghsin tou= lo/gou ta\ loipa\ a)nereunh/sein: ei) de\ bou/lei, <lb/>ka)kei=na prosqh/sw. </s></p></chap><chap><p type="main"> <s> </s> <s>*)iou/lios *poludeu/khs *kommo/dw| *kai/sari xai/rein. </s> <s>o(/sa me\n <lb/>para\ toi=s th\n a)kribh= fwnh\n e)/xousi tw=n a)nqrw/pou melw=n h)=n <lb/>eu(rei=n, tau=ta dh\ par' e)kei/nwn e(/cein e)/mellon. </s> <s>polla\ de\ kai\ oi( <pb/> <lb/>tw=| peripa/tw| sunh/qeis e)mh/nuon h(mi=n, au)toi\ ta\ par' au(tw=n kai\ <lb/>ta\ para\ tw=n i)atrw=n a)qroisa/menoi, par' w(=n kai\ h(mei=s tina\ tou/­<lb/>twn sunele/camen: w(=n ga\r meta\ th\n pei=ran h( gnw=sis, tou/twn h( <lb/>xrei/a para\ tw=n pei/ra| gno/ntwn a)nagkai/a. </s> <s>e)/rrwso. </s> </p><p type="main"><s>e)rei=s ou)=n to\ su/nhqes a)/nqrwpos, a)nqrw/pion, a)nqrwpi/skos, <lb/>a)nqrw/pinon, a)nqrwpikw=s, a)nqrwpi/nws, a)nqrwpiko/n, a)nqrwpoeide/s. <lb/> </s> <s>a)nqrwpei/a te/xnh, w(s *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">ii 47. 3</foreign> ), a)nqrwpi/nh fu/sis, w(s <lb/>*pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">theaet 149 c, tim 90 c</foreign> ). </s> <s>a)nqrwpi/zetai, w(s *)aristofa/nhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i frg 37 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>to\ de\ a)nqrw/pou de/rma a)nqrwph=n *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">v 25</foreign> ) <lb/>kalei=. </s> <s>prosh/koi d' a)\n a)nqrw/pw| fila/nqrwpos, filanqrwpi/a, filan­<lb/>qrw/pws, filanqrwpeu/esqai. </s> <s>to\ de\ e)nanti/on a)pa/nqrwpos, <lb/>a)panqrwpi/a, a)panqrw/pws: ou) ga\r kai\ a)panqrwpeu/esqai, polua/n­<lb/>qrwpos de\ kai\ poluanqrwpi/a kai\ o)liganqrwpi/a. <lb/> </s> <s>spe/rma spora/. </s> <s>spei=rai, a)ro/sai, katabalei=n to\ spe/rma, u(po­<lb/>de/casqai, kuh=sai, gennh=sai, tekei=n. </s> <s>e)/mbruon, ku/hma, a)nemiai=on ku/hma, <lb/>tro/fimon, biw/simon. </s> <s>to\ de\ ku/hma kai\ ku/os *)aristofa/nhs ke/klhken <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i frg 609 ko</foreign> ): <lb/>h(/tis ku/ous' e)fa/nh ku/os tosoutoni/. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>a)mblw=nai, a)mblwqri/dion kai\ a)mblwqri/dion fa/rmakon, kai\ a)/mblw­<lb/>sis, w(s *lusi/as (<foreign lang="la">frg 24 tur</foreign> ), kai\ a)/mblwma, w(s *)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">frg <lb/>`149 bl</foreign> ), kai\ a)mbli/skein, w(s *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">theaet 149 d</foreign> ). </s> <s>ge/nnhma, <lb/>ge/nnhsis, w(s *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">conviv 206 e</foreign> ). </s> <s>gonh\ h( ge/nnhsis, w(s <lb/>*cenofw=n (? ). </s> <s>to/kos, ti/ktei, e)pi/tec, e)pi/foros kai\ e)pi/tokos: <lb/>tokw=sa de\ ei)=pe *krati=nos (<foreign lang="la">i frg 449 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>a)to/kion fa/rmakon, h)\ <lb/>tiktiko/n, h)\ w)kuto/kia, w(s *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">thesmoph 504</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>bre/fos neogene/s, neo/gonon, a)rtigene/s, a)rti/gonon, prwto/tokon, <lb/>a)rti/tokon, prwto/gonon, nh/pion, a)/rti a)po\ gonh=s, a)/rti e)c a)mfi­<lb/>dromi/wn. </s> <s>to\ de\ neogillo\n *)isai=os me\n ei)/rhken e)n tw=| kat' *)are­<lb/>sai/xmou (<foreign lang="la">frg 12 tur</foreign> ), e)me\ d' ou)k a)re/skei. </s> <s>a)/meinon d' au)tou= to\ <lb/>par' *(hrodo/tw| (<foreign lang="la">ii 2</foreign> ) neogno/n: a)lla\ kai\ tou=to *)iwniko/n. </s> <s>au)toete/s, <lb/>e)/teion, diete/s, kai\ ta\ e)fech=s. </s> <s>e)/ti e)n ga/lakti, e)pima/stion, <lb/>e)pimasti/dion, a)/rti a)po\ qhlh=s, a)/rti a)po\ mastou=. </s> <s>paidi/on, paida/rion, <lb/>paidi/skos, pai=s, ko/ros, h)/|qeos, ou)/pw pro/shbos, h)/dh pro/shbos. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>a)nti/pais u(po\ tw=n ne/wn kwmw|dw=n (<foreign lang="la">iii 466 frg 318 ko</foreign> ) e)klh/qh. </s> <s>*pla/­<lb/>twn d' o( kwmiko\s (<foreign lang="la">i frg 206 ko</foreign> ) kai\ palla/kia ei)/rhken: <lb/>pai=des, ge/rontes, meira/kia, palla/kia. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>e)/fhbos, a)/rti e)c e)fh/bwn: tou=ton de\ kai\ a)feime/non w)no/mazon, kai\ <lb/>perusino\n e)/fhbon. </s> <s>a)/rti h(ba/skwn. </s> <s>to/sa a)f' h(/bhs gegonw\s e)/th: <lb/>to\ ga\r prwqh/bhs poihtiko/n (<foreign lang="la">hom</foreign> *q <foreign lang="la">`518 saep</foreign> ). </s> <s>meira/kion, mei­<lb/>raki/skos, meiraku/llion. </s> <s>kai\ bou/pais par' *eu)po/lidi (<foreign lang="la">i frg 402 ko</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>ei)=ta a)ge/neios, leioge/neios, i)ou/lw| ne/on u(panqw=n para\ ta\ w)=ta <lb/>kaqe/rponti h)\ peri\ th\n u(ph/nhn a)ne/rponti, u(phnh/ths, e)n h)=ri th=s w(/ras, <lb/>e)n a)kmh=|, e)n a)/nqei. </s> <s>parhnqhkw/s, parhbhkw/s, a)/fhbos, a)fhbh­<lb/>kw/s, a)phnqhkw/s, e)k meiraki/wn ei)s a)/ndra paraggei/las, a)ndrizo/­<lb/>menos, e)ntelh\s th\n h(liki/an, e)/nakmos, e)n tw=| meseu/onti tw=n <lb/>h(likiw=n, e)n th=| korufh=| tw=n kaq' h(liki/an a)naba/sewn, ei)s a)ndrw=n <lb/>h(liki/an u(palla/ttwn, geneiw=n, geneia/skwn, pw/gwnos u(popimpla/menos, <lb/>pwgwni/as, w(s *krati=nos (<foreign lang="la">i frg 439 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>proferh\s de\ le/getai <lb/>o( tw=| me\n xro/nw| new/teros, th=| de\ o)/yei dokw=n presbu/teros: sklhfro\s <lb/>de\ o( e)kei/nw| pefukw\s u(penanti/os, tou=ton de\ kai\ neoeidh= a)\n ei)/pois. <lb/> </s> <s>*qeo/pompos de\ au)to\ e)n *stratiw/tisin (<foreign lang="la">i frg 58 ko</foreign> ) e)pi\ gunaiko\s <lb/>ei)/rhken o( kwmiko/s. </s> <s>neani/skos, neani/as: o( ga\r ne/ac, ei) kai\ tw=n <lb/>ei)rhme/nwn e)sti/n, a)lla\ kwmikw/teron (<foreign lang="la">i 776 frg 10 ko</foreign> ) a)\n ei)/h. </s> <s>to\ de\ <lb/>tou/twn plh=qos neolai/a. </s> <s>ei)=ta a)nh/r, th\n ma/ximon h(liki/an e)/xwn, <lb/>th\n strateu/simon h(liki/an e)/xwn, tw=n e)k katalo/gou, a)kma/zwn, sfri­<lb/>gw=n. </s> <s>e)k th=s a)poma/xou h(liki/as, e)k th=s a)ma/xou, e)k th=s a)pole/mou, <lb/>e)k th=s a)strateu/tou, u(pe\r to\n kata/logon, u(pe\r ta\ e(ch/konta <pb/> <lb/>gegonw\s e)/th, dhmhgo/rou h(liki/an e)/xwn, propo/lios, u(popo/lios w(s <lb/>*dhmosqe/nhs (? ), mesaipo/lios, mesh=lic, polio/s: to\ ga\r poliokro/­<lb/>tafos ou) kaq' h(ma=s. </s> <s>w)moge/rwn, presbu/ths, o(/qen kai\ presbei=a ta\ <lb/>ge/ra ta\ toi=s presbute/rois dido/mena. </s> <s>kai\ to\ kata\ pre/sbin to\ <lb/>kaq' h(liki/an, o(\ kai\ presbu/teron. </s> <s>kai\ presbeu/ein to\ protima=n para\ <lb/>*pla/twni (<foreign lang="la">leg ix 879 b saep</foreign> ), kai\ to\ "ou)de/n e)sti presbu/teron" a)nti\ <lb/>tou= ou)de\n timiw/teron. <lb/> </s> <s>ge/rwn, progh/rws, ghraio/s, w(s *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">vi 54. 2</foreign> ) kai\ <lb/>*)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">iv</foreign> a <foreign lang="la">`2</foreign> ), e)sxatogh/rws, baqugh/rws. </s> <s>kai\ gerousi/a to\ tw=n <lb/>gero/ntwn sune/drion, kai\ gerontika\ loutra\ para\ *pla/twni (<foreign lang="la">leg vi 761 c</foreign> ), <lb/>kai\ gero/nteiai palai=strai par' *)antifa/nei (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 332 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>tou\s de\ <lb/>ge/rontas kai\ geraite/rous *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop i 5. 5</foreign> ) e)ka/lesen. </s> <s>*pla/twn <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">euthyd 272 c</foreign> ) d' ei)/rhke/ tina kai\ gerontodida/skalon. </s> <s>prosh/koi d' a)\n <lb/>tw=| gh/rai kai\ to\ ghrotrofei=n, kai\ to\ ghrotrofei=sqai, kai\ to\ <lb/>ghrokomei=n, kai\ to\ e)gghrotrofhqh=nai, kai\ ghrotro/foi, kai\ e)g­<lb/>ghra=nai kai\ kataghra=nai. </s> <s>*(uperei/dhs de\ (<foreign lang="la">frg 233 bl</foreign> ) kai\ <lb/>ghrobosko\n ei)/rhke, kai\ *)/alecis (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 312 ko</foreign> ) ghroboskei=a, *ceno­ fw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop viii 7. 22</foreign> ) de\ th\n a)gh/raton do/can, *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">frg <lb/>`221 bl</foreign> ) de\ to\n a)gh/raton xro/non, *sofoklh=s (<foreign lang="la">antig 608</foreign> ) de\ to\n <lb/>a)gh/rw, kai\ *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">tim 33 a</foreign> ) to\n a)gh/rw, kai\ *eu)ripi/dhs de\ <lb/>"ko/smon a)gh/rw" (<foreign lang="la">tgf 910. 6</foreign> ), *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">ii 43; 44. 4</foreign> ) de\ <lb/>to\n a)gh/rwn, w(s kai\ *eu)ripi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">tgf 999 n</foreign> ) th\n a)gh/rwn a)reth/n, <lb/>kai\ *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">lx 36</foreign> ) tima\s a)gh/rws. </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ polueth/s, ma­ <pb/><lb/>kro/bios, poluxro/nios, makrobi/otos kai\ makroxro/nios: *pla/twn <lb/>ga\r e)n *timai/w| (? ) le/gei makroxroniw/teron. </s> <s>le/goito d' a)\n kaq' <lb/>*(uperei/dhn (<foreign lang="la">i p 14. 13 bl</foreign> ) kai\ "e)pi\ gh/rws o)dw=|," e)pi\ dusmai=s tou= <lb/>bi/ou, w(s u(pofe/resqai th\n glw=ttan, w(s sugkexu/sqai to\ fqe/gma ei)s <lb/>a)sa/feian, w(s para/foron ei)=nai th\n fwnh/n, w(s lelu/sqai tw\ xei=re, <lb/>w(s a)kratei=s ei)=nai dia\ gh=ras, w(s u(potre/mein tw\ po/de, w(s u(p­<lb/>olisqai/nein, w(s ei)=nai sfalerou/s, a)bebai/ous, parafo/rous, a)pagei=s, ou) <lb/>stasi/mous, ou)k eu)staqei=s. </s> <s>e(/petai de\ tou/tois kai\ ta\ kwmika\ skw/m­<lb/>mata (<foreign lang="la">iii 558 frg 860 et 895 ko</foreign> ), *kro/nos, kroniko/s, krono/lhros, presbu/­<lb/>teros *kro/nou, nwdoge/rwn, tumboge/rwn, makkow=n, paranow=n, para­<lb/>geghrakw/s, parafronw=n, paralla/ttwn, e)cesthkw\s u(po\ gh/rws, <lb/>parakekinhkw\s u(f' h(liki/as, u(pe\r ta\s e)la/fous bebiwkw/s, u(pe\r ta\s <lb/>korw/nas, tai=s nu/mfais i)sh=lic. <lb/> </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ tw=n qhleiw=n ta\ me\n prw=ta tau)ta\ me/xri tou= paida/rion <lb/>_kai\ ga\r tou=to koino\n a)mfoi=n, qhleiw=n te kai\ a)rre/nwn_ta\ d' <lb/>e)fech=s paidi/skh, ko/rion para\ *eu)po/lidi e)n *ai)ci/n (<foreign lang="la">i frg 422 ko</foreign> ), <lb/>ko/rh, kori/skh, kori/skion. </s> <s>to\ ga\r kora/sion ei)/rhtai me/n, a)lla\ <pb/> <lb/>eu)tele/s, w(/sper kai\ to\ kori/dion. </s> <s>kai\ pra=gma de\ koriko\n to\ parqeni­<lb/>ko/n: a)ll' ou)de\ tou=to prosi/emai. </s> <s>kai\ *fru/nixos (<foreign lang="la">i frg 67 ko</foreign> ) me\n <lb/>o( kwmiko\s ta\s ne/as a)fh/likas le/gei, <lb/>h)=san de\ kai\ gunai=kes || a)fh/likes: <lb/>*ferekra/ths (<foreign lang="la">i frg 206 ko</foreign> ) de\ th\n geraite/ran w(s a)fhlikeste/ran, <lb/>w(s kai\ *krati=nos (<foreign lang="la">i frg 369 ko</foreign> ) a)fh/lika ge/ronta. </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ <lb/>parqe/nos w(rai/a ga/mou. </s> <s>*)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">i frg 582 ko</foreign> ) de\ kai\ kuami/­<lb/>zein e)/fh ta\s a)kmazou/sas: <lb/>a)/llai de\ kuami/zousin au)tw=n, ei)si\ de/ <lb/>h)/dh pro\s a)/ndras e)kpeth/simoi sxedo/n. <lb/> </s> <s>mei=rac, meiraki/skh, a)/gamos, e)pi/gamos, neo/gamos, gunh/, h)ndrwme/nh, <lb/>a)ndri\ memigme/nh, ne/a, a)kma/zousa, nea=nis, a)fhbhkui=a, parhbhkui=a, <lb/>pro\s gh=ras r(e/pousa, grau=s, kai\ w(s *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">frg 151 tur</foreign> ) ge­<lb/>raite/ra, grai=a, kai\ w(s *qeo/pompos o( kwmiko\s (<foreign lang="la">i frg 78 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>"presbu=tis" fi/loinos, mequ/sh, oi)noka/xlh, koxw/nh. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ loipa\ ta\ <lb/>au)ta\ toi=s a)/rresin, oi(=on e)sxatogh/rws, baqugh/rws kai\ ta\ toiau=ta. <lb/> </s> <s>r(h/mata de\ tw=n proeirhme/nwn ku/ein, kui/+skesqai_e)pi\ tw=n <lb/>kuousw=n ga\r kai\ tou=to *pla/twn e)/tacen, ei)pw\n e)n *qeaith/tw| (<foreign lang="la">`119 b</foreign> ) <lb/>kui+skome/nh kai\ ti/ktousa_, kuei=sqai, genna=sqai, ti/ktesqai. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)s e)fh/bous telei=n. </s> <s>paideu/esqai, ta/xa de\ kai\ to\ pai/zein kai\ <lb/>h( paidei/a kai\ to\ pai/deion ma/qhma para\ *pla/twni (<foreign lang="la">leg v 747 b et <lb/>vii 810 a</foreign> ) kai\ o( paidariw/dhs para\ *nikoxa/rei (<foreign lang="la">i frg 21 ko</foreign> ), kai\ <lb/>ta\ paigniw/dh para\ *cenofw=nti (<foreign lang="la">hell ii 3. 56</foreign> ), kai\ h( paidagwgi/a <pb/> <lb/>para\ *pla/twni (<foreign lang="la">tim 89 d, rpbl vi 491 e</foreign> ). </s> <s>tou/tois a)\n prosh/koi <lb/>h(ba=n, h(ba/skein, ei)s meiraki/wn h(liki/an e)calla/ttein, a)kma/zein, sfri­<lb/>ga=n, nea/zein, neanieu/esqai: *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop i 2. 15</foreign> ) de\ kai\ neani­<lb/>skeu/esqai e)/fh. </s> <s>to\ de\ tolma=n neanieu/esqai *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">i frg 827 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>e)/fh, a)f' ou(= *lusi/as (<foreign lang="la">frg 324 tur</foreign> ) to\ neanieuo/menoi, kai\ neani/ai. <lb/> </s> <s>a)ndri/zesqai de\ *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">i frg 827 ko</foreign> ) e)/fh, a)ndrou=sqai, <lb/>kai\ a)ndrizo/menoi *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 228 bl</foreign> ). </s> <s>o(/qen a)ndrei/ws, kai\ <lb/>a)ndrikw=s, w(s *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">theaet 204 e saep</foreign> ), kai\ w(s *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">frg 146 <lb/>tur</foreign> ) a)ndrikw=| xorw=|, kai\ w(s *)isokra/ths (<foreign lang="la">xii 31</foreign> ) a)ndrwdw=s. </s> <s>e)pa­<lb/>riqmei=sqai tw=| katalo/gw|. </s> <s>ei)=ta parhba=n, a)panqei=n, ei)s gh=ras <lb/>proxwrei=n, leukai/nesqai th\n tri/xa, poliou=sqai, ghra=n, ghra/­<lb/>skein, kataghra/skein, a)sqenei=n, u(ponostei=n, parolisqa/nein, u(po­<lb/>tre/mein, a)kratw=s e)/xein au(tou=, parh|wrh=sqai ta\ me/lh, lelu/sqai ta\ <lb/>a)/rqra, paraghra=n, paranoei=n, a)llofronei=n, paralla/ttein, e)cesth­<lb/>ke/nai, mai/nesqai, parafronei=n. <lb/> </s> <s>*ta\ de\ tw=n merw=n o)no/mata tri/xes, tri/xwsis, tri/xwma, ko/mh, <lb/>xai/th, la/xnh: xrhste/on ga/r e)sq' o(/te tw=| o)no/mati, ka)\n h)=| poih­<lb/>tiko/n (<foreign lang="la">hom</foreign> l <foreign lang="la">`319</foreign> ): ai( ga\r fo/bai kai\ e)/qeirai kai\ smh/rigges kai\ <lb/>e(/likes toi=s me/trois dedo/sqwsan. </s> <s>gi/netai d' a)p' au)tw=n o)no/mata <lb/>eu)/qric, eu)/trixos, kalli/trixos, eu)qu/qric, kai\ a)po/trixes oi( a)/nhboi. <lb/> </s> <s>tetano/qric, ou)loka/rhnos, kai\ ou)lo/trixes par' *(hrodo/tw| (<foreign lang="la">ii 104</foreign> ). </s> <pb/><s><lb/>*)arxi/loxos (<foreign lang="la">frg 196 b</foreign> ) de\ a)nastre/yas tri/xoulon ei)/rhken. </s> <s>e)n ga\r <lb/>toi=s *)attikoi=s lo/gois ou)x eu(=ron o)/noma dhlou=n to\ pa=n xwri\s <lb/>ei) mh/ tis lu/sas ei)/poi ou)/las ta\s tri/xas: ou)lo/komos me/ntoi ei)/rhtai <lb/>par' *)ale/cidi (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 324 ko</foreign> ), kai\ para\ *ferekra/tei (<foreign lang="la">i frg 223 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>ou)loke/falos. </s> <s>ou)loki/kinne de\ *tele/silla (<foreign lang="la">frg 8 b</foreign> ) ei)/rhken. </s> <s>to\n <lb/>de\ toiou=ton straboloko/man *sofoklh=s (<foreign lang="la">frg 994 n</foreign> ) w)no/masen. </s> <s>moxqhra\ <lb/>de\ a)/mfw ta\ o)no/mata. <lb/> </s> <s>a)po\ me/ntoi trixw=n trixi/ai i)xqu/es kai\ trixi/des, kai\ u(strixi\s h( <lb/>ma/stic, kai\ trixobrw=tes qhri/dia/ tina sino/mena ta\s tri/xas, kai\ tri/­<lb/>xapton de\ ple/gma ti e)k trixw=n. </s> <s>*filwni/dhs (<foreign lang="la">i frg 10 ko</foreign> ) de\ kai\ <lb/>"w)\ polutri/xou pw/gwnos" ei)/rhken. </s> <s>fai/h d' a)/n tis eu)/komos, eu)ko/mhs, <lb/>baquko/mhs, canqoko/mhs, melagko/mhs, komh/ths, koma=n, e)pikoma=n, <lb/>eu)xai/ths, baquxai/ths, a)po\ de\ xai/ths kai\ to\ a)naxaiti/zein. </s> <s>a)nasesur­<lb/>me/nhn e)/xwn th\n ko/mhn, a)nafri/ttousan u(pe\r to\ me/twpon, tw=| me­<lb/>tafre/nw| perirre/ousan, perikexume/nhn tw=| te/nonti, ou)k e)sfhkw­<lb/>me/nhn, ou)k e)/ndeton, perisxizome/nhn tw=| metw/pw| h)\ tw=| metafre/nw|, <lb/>toi=s w)/mois prospai/zousan, e)chnemwme/nhn kata\ tw=n nw/twn h)\ e)pi\ <lb/>tw=n nw/twn. <lb/> </s> <s>yilo\s th\n kefalh/n, a)peyilwme/nos ta\s tri/xas, a)posesulh­<lb/>me/nos th\n xai/thn, a)/qric, a)/komos th\n kefalh/n, a)perika/luptos, th\n <lb/>e)k fu/sews ske/phn th=s korufh=s a)poballo/menos, to\ e)pi\ kefalh=s <lb/>xrh/simon peri/ttwma zhmiwqei/s, leioka/rhnos, a)pecurhme/nos, <lb/>oi(=on e)n xrw=| kouri/as, kata\ ta\ fullorroou=nta tw=n de/ndrwn <lb/>a)panqh/sas h)\ trixorruh/sas, falanti/as, a)nafalanti/as, falakro/s, <lb/>gumno\s tw=n trixw=n, yedno\s kaq' *(/omhron (<foreign lang="la">b 219</foreign> ) <pb/> <lb/>me/rh de\ tw=n trixw=n plo/kamos, plokami/s, a)f' w(=n kai\ plo/­<lb/>kamoi para\ toi=s poihtai=s ai( tou= kapnou= peristrofai/. </s> <s>bo/struxos, <lb/>a)f' ou(= kai\ to\ diabebostruxwme/non par' *)arxilo/xw| (<foreign lang="la">`162 b</foreign> ), kai\ <lb/>para\ *)anaci/la| (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 42 ko</foreign> ) e)bostru/xizon. </s> <s>kai\ eu)plo/kamos <lb/>kai\ eu)bo/struxos a)nh\r a(/ma kai\ gunh/. </s> <s>*ferekra/ths (<foreign lang="la">i frg 189 ko</foreign> ) de\ <lb/>w)= canqota/tois botru/xoisi komw=n <lb/>e)/fh. </s> <s>kiki/nnous de\ *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">vesp 1064</foreign> ) te ei)/rhke kai\ *eu)/polis <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i frg 419 ko</foreign> ): tou/tous de\ kai\ parwti/das w)no/mazon. </s> <s>*krati=nos <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i frg 353 ko</foreign> ) de\ sthmoni/as kiki/nnous ei)=pe tou\s sth/moni o(moi/ous <lb/>u(p' i)sxno/thtos. </s> <s>*ferekra/ths (<foreign lang="la">i frg 225 ko</foreign> ) de\ tou\s gunaikei/ous plo­<lb/>ka/mous ploka/das kalei=. </s> <s>ta\s me/ntoi sunestramme/nas meta\ r(u/pou <lb/>tri/xas h( kwmw|di/a (<foreign lang="la">iii 597 frg 1152 ko</foreign> ) sto/rquggas kalei=. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n <lb/>o)pisqoko/mai me\n *eu)boei=s, a)kroko/mai de\ *qra=|kes le/gontai. <lb/> </s> <s>koura=s de\ ei)/dh kh=pos te kai\ ska/fion, kai\ pro/kotta, kai\ <lb/>peritro/xala. </s> <s>th\n de\ pro/kotta/n fasin ei)=nai, o(/tan tis ta\ e)/mprosqen <lb/>koma=|, ta\ pro\ th=s kotti/dos: ou(/tw ga\r oi( *dwriei=s kalou=si th\n ke­<lb/>falh/n. </s> <s>oi( de\ ou)de\ koura\n oi)/ontai ei)=nai th\n pro/kottan, a)ll' au)ta\s <lb/>ta\s u(pe\r to\ me/twpon tri/xas. </s> <s>e)/legon de\ kai\ pro\s fqei=ra kei/resqai <lb/>th\n pe/nqimon koura/n, w(s *eu)/boulos o( kwmiko/s (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 32 ko</foreign> ). </s> <pb/><s><lb/>e)kalei=to de/ tis kai\ "*(ekto/reios ko/mh," peri\ h(=s fhsi\n *)anaci/las <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 38 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>th\n *(ekto/reion th\n e)fi/meron ko/mhn. <lb/> </s> <s>*ti/maios (<foreign lang="la">fhgi 157</foreign> ) de\ th\n koura\n tau/thn prosesta/lqai me\n dei=n peri\ to\ me/twpon le/gei, tw=| de\ traxh/lw| perikexu/sqai. </s> <s>e)/tre­<lb/>fon de/ tines e)k plagi/ou ko/mhn h)\ kato/pin h)\ u(pe\r to\ me/twpon po­<lb/>tamoi=s h)\ qeoi=s, kai\ w)noma/zeto ploxmo\s h)\ sko/llus h)\ seira\ trixw=n: <lb/>th\n ga\r kosu/mbhn ou)k a)\n prosoi/mhn, a)lla\ to\n *)attiko\n krwbu/lon. <lb/> </s> <s>e)kalei=to de/ ti kai\ phnh/kh, kai\ proko/mion prosqeto/n, ou) gunaici\ <lb/>mo/non a)lla\ kai\ a)ndrw=n toi=s e)ndew=s ei)s ko/mhs lo/gon pra/ttousin. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ d' au)to\ kai\ e)/ntrixon w)no/mazon. </s> <s>oi( de\ peri\ th\n ko/mhn xeiro­<lb/>te/xnai kommwtai/, kai\ kommw/triai ai( gunai=kes. </s> <s>oi( de\ kai\ keropla/stas <lb/>au)tou\s e)ka/lesan, ei) ke/ras h( ko/mh: o(\ kai\ *(/omhron (*l <foreign lang="la">`385</foreign> ) dh­<lb/>lou=n tine\s e)/fasan, ei)po/nta to\n *pa/rin "ke/rai a)glao/n"_o(/qen kai\ <lb/>para\ *sofoklei= (<foreign lang="la">frg 791 n</foreign> ) o)rqo/kerws fri/kh, oi(=on o)rqo/qric_ <lb/>kai\ ke/ras boo\s th\n tri/xa. </s> <s>eu)qeth=sai de\ e)/legon ta\s tri/xas, kai\ <lb/>u(po/speiran ei)=dos trixw=n ple/gmatos, w(/sper kai\ spei=ran. </s> <s>ou) mh\n <lb/>ou)de\ h( tw=n koure/wn xeirotexni/a e)/cw th=s kefalh=s. </s> <s>tou/tous de\ <lb/>kai\ korswth=ras e)ka/loun. </s> <s>w(=n ta\ e)rgalei=a kte/nes kai\ curo/n, ou(= th\n <pb/> <lb/>qh/khn curodo/khn *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">thesm 220</foreign> ) kalei=, kai\ (<foreign lang="la">equ 410</foreign> ) <lb/>maxairi/das, a(\s kai\ kouri/das w)no/mazon. </s> <s>dia\ tou=to kai\ ko/rsas tine\s <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">aeschyl choeph 282</foreign> ) e)ka/lesan ta\s tri/xas, dia\ to\ kei/resqai. </s> <s>e)/legon <lb/>de/ ti oi( kwmw|doi\ (<foreign lang="la">aristoph ach 849</foreign> ) kai\ kei/resqai mia=| maxai/ra|, e)pi\ <lb/>tw=n kallwpizome/nwn: th\n de\ ma/xairan tau/thn kai\ yali/da keklh/kasin. <lb/> </s> <s>a)kare\s me/ntoi to\ smikro\n le/getai, o(\ dia\ th\n smikro/thta ou)k <lb/>e)/sti kei=rai: kai\ a)karh\s kairo/s, kai\ "plou=s a)kariai=os" o( braxu\s <lb/>para\ *dhmosqe/nei (<foreign lang="la">lvi 30</foreign> ). </s> <s>kei/rein, kei/resqai, koura/. </s> <s>kai\ a)poke­<lb/>karme/nos, w(s *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 230 bl</foreign> ), kai\ a)pokarte/on, w(s *eu)/polis <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i frg 400 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ kouria=n to\ koma=n, a)po\ tou= dei=sqai koura=s, <lb/>w(/sper kai\ kouriw=n o( au)xmw=n kai\ komw=n. </s> <s>kai\ e)n xrw=| kouri/ai oi( <lb/>e)n xrwti\ kekarme/noi. </s> <s>parako/mous de\ tou\s komw=ntas *)/amfis (<foreign lang="la">ii frg <lb/>`50 ko</foreign> ) ei)/rhken o( kwmiko/s, *ferekra/ths (<foreign lang="la">i frg 30 ko</foreign> ) de\ e)n xrw=| <lb/>kouriw=ntas, h)\ o(/stis tou\s *au)tomo/lous au)tou= dieskeu/asen. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>au)xmei=n de\ th\n ko/mhn e)/legon, w(s *(/omhros (w <foreign lang="la">`248</foreign> ) <lb/>au)xmei=s de\ kakw=s kai\ a)eike/a e(/ssai: <lb/>*fru/nixos (<foreign lang="la">i frg 76 ko</foreign> ) de\ o( kwmiko\s au)xma=|s e)/fh. </s> <s>to\n de\ toiou=­<lb/>ton au)xmhro\n *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">memorab ii 1. 31</foreign> ) ke/klhken, w(s *pla/­<lb/>twn (<foreign lang="la">leg 761 b</foreign> ) au)xmhro/taton. </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ tou= e)nanti/ou *(/omhros <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">o 331</foreign> ) <lb/>ai)ei\ de\ liparoi\ kefala\s kai\ kala\ pro/swpa. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>e)ktenisme/noi me\n ei)/rhken *)arxi/loxos (<foreign lang="la">`165 b</foreign> ), kai\ *)anaci/las (<foreign lang="la">ii <lb/>frg 39 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>h(mei=s de/ g' e)kteni/zomen *tele/sippon oi( oi)ko/sitoi, <lb/>*)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">i frg 603 ko</foreign> ) de\ <lb/>lou/shsqe kai\ kteni/shsqe pro\s to\n h(/lion, <lb/>*sofoklh=s (<foreign lang="la">o c 1261</foreign> ) de\ a)kte/nistos. </s> <s>e)/legon de\ kai\ kefalh\n peri/­<lb/>qeton, w(s *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">thesm 258</foreign> ), kai\ w(s a)\n ei)/poien oi( nu=n <lb/>periqe/thn, kai\ pa/lin th\n peri/qeton ko/mhn. </s> <s>kai\ diekteni/sqai ta\s <lb/>tri/xas, paralele/xqai de\ to\ ta\s peritta\s a)fh|rh=sqai: o(/qen kai\ <lb/>para\ *ferekra/tei (<foreign lang="la">i frg 195 ko</foreign> ) "a)/smhktos a)para/lektos." kai\ para­<lb/>ple/kein ta\s tri/xas to\ a)naple/kein, kai\ "parapeplegme/nh *)aqhna=" h( <lb/>a)napeplegme/nh. </s> <s>kai\ e(yh/sasqai de\ th\n ko/mhn to\ kataxrw=sai <lb/>e)/legon (<foreign lang="la">iii 460 frg 288 ko</foreign> ): <lb/>kai\ th\n ko/mhn h(yh/sato, <lb/>kai\ e(fqh\n th\n ko/mhn kai\ canqi/zesqai. </s> <s>kai\ melai/nesqai th\n <lb/>ko/mhn, kai\ me/lasma to\ th=s ko/mhs ba/mma. </s> <s>o( de\ *)apo/llwn a)keire­<lb/>ko/mhs. <lb/> </s> <s>u(po/keitai de\ th=| ko/mh| kefalh/, kai\ de/rma e)lafro/n te kai\ <lb/>kou=fon e)pite/tatai katakekenthme/non, w(s fhsi\n o( *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">tim <lb/>`76 b</foreign> ) ei)s trixw=n e)/kfusin, kai\ w(/sper futa\ ta\s tri/xas e)pa/rdon <lb/>tw=| e)/ndoqen pneu/mati. </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n su/mpan o)stou=n kalei=tai kefalh=s <lb/>ku/tos, h(/rmostai de\ e)k sumbolw=n ai(\ kalou=ntai r(afai/, prio/nwn di/khn <pb/> <lb/>w)dontwme/nwn kata\ ta\s probola/s te kai\ koilo/thtas ei)s a)llh/las <lb/>e)nhrmosme/nai. </s> <s>w)no/mazon d' au)ta\s i)atrw=n pai=des stefani/tida/s te <lb/>kai\ labdoeidei=s kai\ lepidoeidei=s kai\ a)/lla toiau=ta o)no/mata, kai\ <lb/>e)filonei/koun peri\ tou= plh/qous au)tw=n, ei)/te pe/nte xrh\ ta\s r(afa\s <lb/>a)riqmei=n ei)/te plei/ous ei)/te e)la/ttous, pa/ntwn me\n o(mologou/ntwn <lb/>e)la/ttous ei)=nai ta\s tw=n gunaikei/wn kefalw=n r(afa/s, *(hrodo/tou (<foreign lang="la">ix 83</foreign> ) <lb/>de\ fa/skontos meta\ to\n e)n *plataiai=s fo/non e)n toi=s *persikoi=s <lb/>nekroi=s eu(reqh=nai kefalh\n mhdemi/an e)/xousan r(afh=s sumbolh/n. <lb/> </s> <s>le/gei de/ pou kai\ *)/aratos e)n toi=s *)iatrikoi=s (<foreign lang="la">maass aratea p 223 sq</foreign> ) <lb/>h)/dh ga/r pot' o)/pwpa karh/ata polla\ me\n au(/tws <lb/>messati/hs korufh=s mou/nh| suneerme/na r(ammh=|, <lb/>pollai\ d' a)rrafe/es kefalai\ pa/gen a)nqrw/poisin. <lb/> </s> <s>th\n me/ntoi kefalh\n oi( poihtai\ (<foreign lang="la">hom c 499</foreign> ) kai\ kw/deian kalou=sin, <lb/>a)po\ th=s tou= mh/kwnos kefalh=s o)noma/santes. </s> <s>kalei=tai de\ to\ me\n <lb/>su/mpan po/los kai\ krani/on, kai\ ko/gxos para\ *luko/froni (<foreign lang="la">alex 1105</foreign> ) <lb/>tupei\s skepa/rnw| ko/gxon eu)qh/ktw| me/son: <lb/>para\ de\ *)aristofa/nei (<foreign lang="la">i frg 604 ko</foreign> ) ska/fion, <lb/>i(/na mh\ katagh=|s to\ ska/fion plhgei\s cu/lw|. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ d' e)/gkoilon au)tou= korufh/, o(/per e)n toi=s *)orfikoi=s me/trois (<foreign lang="la">frg 36 <lb/>s f g herm</foreign> ) o)noma/zetai meso/kranon. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n kai\ stefa/nhn kalou=si <lb/>to\ me/son i)ni/ou te kai\ bre/gmatos. </s> <s>to\ de\ u(pe\r to\ me/twpon bre/gma <lb/>kai\ brexmo/n, to\ de\ prou=xon u(p' au)tw=| me/twpon, ta\ de\ e(kate/rwqen <pb/> <lb/>krota/fous, to\ de\ kato/pin i)ni/on, o(/ti a)p' au)tou= ai( i)=nes e)kpefu/kasin. <lb/> </s> <s>h( de\ teleutai/a tw=n trixw=n peri\ th=| kefalh=| peri/odos kai\ ste­<lb/>fa/nh kai\ peri/dromos e)pi/klhn e)/xei. </s> <s>to\ de\ u(po\ tai=s qrici\ pa=n krani/on. <lb/> </s> <s>tou\s de\ krota/fous e)/nioi kai\ ko/rras kalou=sin: kai\ tou=to ei)=nai to\ <lb/>e)pi\ ko/rrhs pai/ein. </s> <s>kai\ *(/omhron (*d <foreign lang="la">`502</foreign> ) de\ au(toi=s nomi/zousi <lb/>summarturei=n, ei)po/nta <lb/>ko/rshn: h( d' e(te/roio dia\ krota/foio pe/rhsen. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ ta\ me\n kefalh=s nosh/mata kefalai/a kai\ kefalalgi/a kai\ <lb/>karhbari/a kai\ h(mikrani/a, h(mi/kraira kai\ i)/liggos kai\ skoto­<lb/>dini/asis kai\ skotodini/a: *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">protag 339 e</foreign> ) d' e)/fh "e)skotw/­<lb/>qhn kai\ i)liggi/asa." kai\ karhbariko\n poto\n h)\ brw=ma: to\ de\ tou=to <lb/>poiei=n karou=n *)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">p 150n bl</foreign> ) fhsi/n. </s> <s>kefalalge\s siti/on, w(s <lb/>"to\n tou= foi/nikos e)gke/falo/n" fhsin o( *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">anab ii 3. 16</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ karhbariko\n to\ pa/qos *thleklei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 47 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>to\ de\ u(po\ <lb/>me/qhs tou=to pa/sxein karhbara=n *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">i frg 792 ko</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>ta/xa de\ kai\ to\ karadokei=n ei)/h a)\n a)po\ tou= ka/ra pepoihme/non, <lb/>kuri/ws e)pi\ tw=n parafero/ntwn th\n kefalh/n, w(s mh\ blhqei=en. </s> <s>ei)rh/­<lb/>kasi de\ oi( kwmikoi\ kai\ (<foreign lang="la">aristoph acharn 944</foreign> ) "katwka/ra kre/matai" <lb/>kai\ (<foreign lang="la">alexis ii frg 286 ko</foreign> ) "kraipala=n." <pb/> <lb/>ta\ de\ a)po\ kefalh=s o)no/mata perikefalai/a, paregkefali/s, <lb/>e)gke/falos, kefa/laion, e)pikefalaiw=n, sugkefalaiw/sasqai, proskefa/­<lb/>laion, kefali/dion. </s> <s>e)pi\ kefalh\n w)=sai, e)pi\ kefalh\n speu/dein, <lb/>w(s *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 251 bl</foreign> ). </s> <s>e(teregkefala=n, w(s *)aristofa/nhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i frg 778 ko</foreign> ), to\ parafronei=n. </s> <s>kra/nos de\ a)po\ krani/ou, w(/sper <lb/>dh\ kai\ e)pi/kranon, peri/kranon: peri/kranon de\ oi( palaioi\ to\ <lb/>ste/mma e)ka/loun, kai\ poti/kranon to\ proskefa/laion oi( kwmikoi/ (<foreign lang="la">cgfi <lb/>p 156. 10 kaib</foreign> ). </s> <s>ko/rus de\ a)po\ korufh=s kai\ korufai/a. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n <lb/>o)noma/zoit' a)/n tis eu)ke/falos, h)\ o)cuke/falos, o(\n *(/omhron (<foreign lang="la">b 219</foreign> ) <lb/>kalei= foco/n, h)\ makroke/falos w(s to\ peri\ *libu/hn e)/qnos, h)\ kunoke/­<lb/>falos w(s to\ zw=|on, h)\ eu)rume/twpos w(s *)alkibia/dhs: o( de\ toiou=tos <lb/>kai\ metwpi/as o)noma/zetai. </s> <s>sxinoke/falon de\ *krati=nos (<foreign lang="la">i frg 71 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>to\n *perikle/a ei)=pen. </s> <s>*pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">leg vi 752 a</foreign> ) de\ mu=qon a)ke/­<lb/>falon. </s> <s>e)klh/qhsan de\ kai\ diko/rufoi/ tines, ou(\s kai\ makrobi/ous no­<lb/>mi/zousin. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ e)/ndon e)n th=| kefalh=| e)gke/falos diplou=s kata\ sumbolh/n, <lb/>eu)runo/menos kata\ th\n ba/sin th\n o)/pisqen, proneu/wn ei)s to\ pro/sqen. <lb/> </s> <s>perieilh/fasi d' au)to\n mh/nigges du/o, h( me\n e)/ndoqen e)ruqrote/ra, h( de\ e)/cwqen sterewte/ra: kalou=ntai de\ kai\ ei)lami/des, o(/ti peri\ muelo\n <lb/>ei)lou=ntai. </s> <s>u(po\ de\ th\n tou= e)gkefa/lou ba/sin h( paregkefali/s, muelo\s <lb/>e)gkefa/lw| proso/moios, plh\n o(/son e)sti\ ma=llon e)pi/canqos th\n xroia/n. <lb/> </s> <s>ka/teisi de\ ei)s to\n prw=ton sfo/ndulon, w(=| h( kefalh\ peristre/fetai, <lb/>kalei=tai de\ kai\ e)pikrani/s: kai\ a)p' au)th=s o( muelo\s e)/oiken ei)s tou\s <pb/> <lb/>sfondu/lous e)pirrei=n, o(po/tan u(po\ tou= leptota/tou kai\ kaqarwta/tou <lb/>th=s trofh=s o(/ te e)gke/falos kai\ h( paregkefali\s tre/fhtai. </s> <s>u(gro\s de/ <lb/>e)stin o( tou= e)gkefa/lou muelo\s kai\ a)pagh/s, a)ll' ou)x w(/sper o( tw=n <lb/>a)/llwn zw/|wn sunesthkw/s. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ u(pe\r th=| kefalh=| me/twpon kai\ metw/pion, a)f' ou(= kai\ e)n <lb/>i(/ppois to\ prometwpi/dion, kai\ to\ "metwphdo\n e)/tacan ta\s nau=s," <lb/>kai\ kata\ me/twpon, kai\ a)ntimetw/pous, kai\ me/twpon th=s fa/laggos. <lb/> </s> <s>kalei=tai de\ kai\ to\ e)pi\ tou= metw/pou de/rma prometwpi/dion, ai( de\ e)n <lb/>au)tw=| grammai\ stoli/des kai\ a)marugai/. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ u(po\ tw=| metw/pw| pro/swpon, o(\ mo/non e)pi\ tw=n a)nqrw/pwn <lb/>ou(/tw kalou=men: e)pi\ ga\r tw=n zw/|wn protomh/n, w(s e)pi\ tw=n o)rni/qwn <lb/>r(u/gxos kai\ r(a/mfos. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ tou= prosw/pou o)no/mata eu)pro/swpos, <lb/>duspro/swpos, a)pro/swpos. </s> <s>kai\ proswpei=on to\ mormolukei=on: to\ d' <lb/>au)to\ kai\ proswpi/s. </s> <s>h( de\ ne/a kwmw|di/a (<foreign lang="la">iii 467 frg 332 ko</foreign> ) kai\ <lb/>proswpopoio\n ei)/rhken o(\n h( a)rxai/a (<foreign lang="la">aristoph eq 232</foreign> ) skeuopoio/n. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>proswpou=tta de/ ti para\ toi=s *)attikoi=s w)noma/zeto xalkou=n a)ggei=on, <lb/>e)xi/nw| paraplh/sion, peri\ to\ sto/ma e)/xon pro/swpa leo/ntwn h)\ bow=n, <pb/> <lb/>a)f' w(=n kai\ w)no/masto. </s> <s>a)poproswpi/zesqai de\ to\ kaqai/rein to\ pro/swpon <lb/>*ferekra/ths ei)=pen (<foreign lang="la">i frg 9 ko</foreign> ): <lb/>ou)d' a)poproswpi/zesqe kua/mois. <lb/> </s> <s>tou= de\ prosw/pou me/rh o)fru/es. </s> <s>kai\ o)fru/wn gei=sa ai( pro­<lb/>bolai/: kai\ "o)fru/sin a)pogeisw=sai/" fhsin o( *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">memorab <lb/>i 4. 6</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ o)fru/wn tri/xwsis. </s> <s>kai\ o)fru/es e)pairo/menai kai\ da­<lb/>suno/menai. </s> <s>kai\ ta\s o)fru=s ai)/rwn o( u(perh/fanos, kai\ pa/lin ta\s <lb/>o)fru=s a)naspw=n h)\ ta\s o)fru=s ai)wrw=n h)\ ta\s o)fru=s a)ne/lkwn, <lb/>h)\ ta\s o)fru=s a)natei/nwn u(pe\r ta\ ne/fh: kai\ ta\s o)fru=s suna/gwn <lb/>o( frontisth/s, ta\s o)fru=s sune/lkwn. </s> <s>meso/fruon de\ to\ tw=n o)fru/wn <lb/>me/son, o(\ kai\ metw/pion w)no/mazon. </s> <s>kai\ su/nofrus a)nh\r kai\ gunh/: <lb/>to\n de\ toiou=ton mi/cofrun *krati=nos (<foreign lang="la">i frg 430 ko</foreign> ) kalei=. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n <lb/>para\ toi=s tragw|doi=s (<foreign lang="la">sophocl trach 866 saep</foreign> ) to\ sunwfruw=sqai e)pi\ <lb/>tw=n lupoume/nwn. </s> <s>o( de\ kwmiko\s *)ameiyi/as (<foreign lang="la">i frg 36 ko</foreign> ) to\ neu/ein <lb/>o)frua/zein ei)/rhken, o(/per *(/omhros (m <foreign lang="la">`194</foreign> ) "o)fru/si neusta/zwn." kai\ <lb/>o)fru/as kalou=si ta\ a)ne/xonta th=s gh=s. </s> <s>h)/dh de/ tines tw=n i)atrw=n <lb/>ti/lous w)no/masan tau/tas ta\s tri/xas. </s> <s>kalou=ntai d' o)fru/wn kefalai\ <lb/>me\n ta\ pro\s th=| r(ini\ me/rh, ou)rai\ de\ ta\ pro\s toi=s krota/fois. <lb/> </s> <s>o)fqalmoi/, o)/mmata, o)/yis. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ a)p' au)tw=n o)no/mata eu)o/fqalmos <lb/>kai\ eu)ofqalmo/teros, w(s *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop viii 1. 41</foreign> ), eu)/optos, <pb/> <lb/>o)cuwph/s, o)cuwpi/as, o)cuderkh/s: o)cuderke/staton de\ *(hro/dotos <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">ii 68</foreign> ) le/gei. </s> <s>a)mbluwpi/a, a)f' h(=s a)mbluwpo\s par' *eu)ripi/dh| (<foreign lang="la">tgf <lb/>`1096 n</foreign> ): a)ll' e)/sti poihtikw/teron, be/ltion d' o( a)mbluw/ttwn. </s> <s>o)fqal­<lb/>mi/a. </s> <s>parablw/y, folko/s, dia/strofos, streblo/s: o( ga\r strabo\s i)diwti­<lb/>ko/n, kai\ oi( stra/bwnes e)n th=| ne/a| kwmw|di/a| (<foreign lang="la">iii 468 frg 334 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>i)llo\s <lb/>de\ u(po\ tw=n poihtw=n (<foreign lang="la">aristoph thesm 846</foreign> ) kalei=tai, kai\ i)llw/ptein e)n <lb/>th=| kwmw|di/a| (<foreign lang="la">iii 579 frg 1019 ko</foreign> ) to\ parable/pein, kai\ katillw/ptein <lb/>to\ katable/pein e)pi\ xleuasmw=|, kai\ dendi/llein. </s> <s>o(moi/ws to\ "tw\ o)fqalmw\ <lb/>paraba/llein." le/getai de\ kai\ "taurhdo\n u(poble/pein:" kai\ a)nable/pein <lb/>me\n ei)s to\n ou)rano/n, katable/pein d' ei)s th\n gh=n, a)ntible/pein de\ tw=| <lb/>h(li/w| kai\ a)ntwpei=n. </s> <s>duswpei=sqai de\ to\ u(popteu/ein ti i)do/nta. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>u(pw/pia ta\ u(po\ tou\s w)=pas tw=n plhgw=n i)/xnh. </s> <s>kalei=tai d' ou(/tw kai\ <lb/>ta\ u(po\ tou\s o)fqalmou\s o)sta=, e)f' w(=n kai\ ta\ i)/xnh: tau=ta de\ kai\ <lb/>u(pofqa/lmia par' e)ni/ois o)noma/zetai. </s> <s>kai\ parwpi\s h( kaloume/nh <lb/>proswpi\s tw=n gunaikw=n, kai\ parw/pia ta\ para\ tou\s w)=pas tw=n i(/p­<lb/>pwn problh/mata, a(/ tines kanqh/lia kalou=sin. </s> <s>kai\ o)ph/, di' h(=s e)/stin <lb/>i)dei=n. </s> <s>kai\ "e)nw/pia pamfano/wnta/" fhsin *(/omhros (<foreign lang="la">x 121</foreign> ) ta\ e)nto\s <lb/>tw=n qurw=n: para\ de\ toi=s tragw|doi=s (<foreign lang="la">eurip hippol 374 etc</foreign> ) "pronw/­ <pb/><lb/>pia" ta\ pro\ tw=n qurw=n: kai\ a)nopai=a ta\ a)/nw, a)po\ tw=n w)pw=n. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">iv 87</foreign> ) periwph\n th\n peria/qrhsin. </s> <s>o)pai/an de\ oi( <lb/>*)attikoi\ th\n kerami/da e)ka/loun, h(\ th\n o)ph\n e)/xei. </s> <s>*(ippokra/ths <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">epidem iv 12</foreign> ) d' o)fqalmo\n i)llai/nein fhsi\ to\n dia/strofon gino/­<lb/>menon kai\ a)ni/llwma to\ a)na/blemma. </s> <s>oi( de\ kai\ i)/llous tou\s o)fqalmou\s <lb/>w)no/masan, kai\ to\ sillai/nein e)pi\ xleuasmw=| sei/ein tou\s o)fqalmou/s, <lb/>o(/qen kai\ to\ xleuastiko\n poi/hma si/llos. </s> <s>e)/sti d' a)po\ tou/twn o(ra=n, <lb/>proora=n, u(fora=sqai, kaqora=n, o(rath/, o(rata/, a)o/rata, kai\ w(s *)an­<lb/>tifw=n (<foreign lang="la">cf frg 174 bl</foreign> ) to\ o(rw=n, kai\ o(ra/mata w(s *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop <lb/>iii 3. 66</foreign> ), kai\ w(s *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">prooem 55. 2</foreign> ), o(/rama to\ qe/ama: <lb/>para\ de\ *pla/twni kai\ a)no/raton e)n *timai/w| (<foreign lang="la">`51 a, 43 a</foreign> ) ge/graptai. <lb/> </s> <s>parora=n, parewra=sqai, parewrakw/s, e)nora=n, e)newrakw/s, periora=n, <lb/>u(perora=n, e)fora=n, e)/foroi, kai\ "e)forwme/nous" kai\ "e)forw=ntas" w(s <lb/>*cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop v 3. 56</foreign> ), kai\ "th=s e)forei/as" w(s *lusi/as (<foreign lang="la">frg <lb/>`315 tur</foreign> ), e)norw=n kai\ sunorw=n. </s> <s>kai\ qe/a kai\ qea=sqai kai\ qe/ama <lb/>kai\ qe/atron kai\ qeath\s kai\ sunqeath/s, kai\ qewro\s kai\ sunqewro/s, <lb/>sunqewri/a kai\ qewri/a kai\ qewriko\n kai\ ta\ toiau=ta, o(/s' a)\n a)po\ <lb/>tou= qea=sqai le/ghtai: oi( ga\r *puqw=de qewroi\ kai\ qewrikh\ o(do\s kai\ <lb/>qewri\s nau=s a)po\ tou= pro\s qeo\n o)rou/ein tou\s e)n au)th=| le/lektai. <lb/> </s> <s>a)po\ de\ th=s qe/as qeato/n, a)qe/aton, a)qea/tws, kai\ "ou)si/a qeath/" fhsin <lb/>o( *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">phaedr 247 c</foreign> ), kai\ qea/tria kai\ sunqea/tria, w(s h( pa­<lb/>laia\ kwmw|di/a (<foreign lang="la">i frg 472 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>e)/sti d' e)k tou/twn kai\ to\ ble/pein, <pb/> <lb/>ble/mma, a)na/blemma, para/blemma, a)po/blemma para\ *fruni/xw| tw=| <lb/>kwmikw=| (<foreign lang="la">i frg 75 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>*)aristofa/nhs de\ kai\ ble/pos pou <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">nub 1176</foreign> ) le/gei kai\ (<foreign lang="la">i frg 757 ko</foreign> ) ble/phsin. </s> <s>u(poble/pein, para­<lb/>ble/pein, e)mble/pein, katable/pein, a)nable/pein, a)ntible/pein, a)po­<lb/>ble/pein. </s> <s>*cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyneg iv 4</foreign> ) de\ "ta\ a)nable/mmata" kai\ (<foreign lang="la">hier <lb/>i 35</foreign> ) "a)ntible/yeis" ei)=pen. </s> <s>a)poblepo/menoi de\ kai\ a)poblefqh=nai. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ peri/bleptos para\ *)isokra/tei (<foreign lang="la">xvi 48</foreign> ) o( qaumasto\s kai\ e)/n­<lb/>docos: kai\ a)poblefqh=nai e)pi\ tou= qaumasqh=nai *ai)sxi/nhs ei)=pen <lb/>o( *swkratiko/s (<foreign lang="la">p 29 c f herm</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>o)/yis h( ai)/sqhsis kai\ ta\ o)/mmata, kai\ o)/yis o( o)/neiros. </s> <s>o)/yomai, <lb/>o)fqh/somai, w)=mmai w(s *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">frg 165 tur</foreign> ): *)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">frg 174 bl</foreign> ) <lb/>de\ kai\ to\ o)yo/menon ei)=pe, kai\ (<foreign lang="la">frg 36 bl</foreign> ) th=| o)/yei oi(=on toi=s o)fqal­<lb/>moi=s, kai\ (<foreign lang="la">de herod 27</foreign> ) o)pth/r, kai\ (<foreign lang="la">frg 86 bl</foreign> ) a)/opta. </s> <s>ei)/h d' a)\n <lb/>e)k tou/twn u(poyi/a kai\ u(peroyi/a kai\ u(pero/yesqai, u(peroptiko/s, <lb/>u(peroptikw=s, u(po/ptws, u(pero/pths, au)to/pths, u(po/pths, kaqu/­<lb/>poptos w(s *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">i frg 794 ko</foreign> ), kaxu/poptos w(s *pla/twn <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">rp iii 409 c</foreign> ), kai\ a)nu/poptos w(s *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop v 3. 11</foreign> ), kai\ <lb/>a)nupopto/teros w(s *lusi/as (<foreign lang="la">frg 301 tur</foreign> ), kai\ a)/opta w(s *)antifw=n <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">soph frg 86 bl</foreign> ), kai\ a)peri/optoi w(s *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">i 41</foreign> ). </s> <s>ou(=tos de\ <lb/>kai\ (<foreign lang="la">iv 79</foreign> ) pro/soyin kai\ (<foreign lang="la">v 8</foreign> ) pro/oyin kai\ (? ) di/oyin kai\ (<foreign lang="la">vii 71</foreign> ) <lb/>e)/poyin ei)/rhken, *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">i 204</foreign> ) de\ kai\ a)/poyin. </s> <s>duswpou/­<lb/>menos. </s> <s>parw=ptai, paro/yontai, kai\ w(s *)isokra/ths (<foreign lang="la">vi 95</foreign> ) pe­ <pb/><lb/>rio/ptous kai\ (<foreign lang="la">vi 95</foreign> ) perible/ptous, kai\ a)po/bleptos kai\ a)poblepo/­<lb/>menos, kai\ au)to/pths, kai\ w(s *)andoki/dhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 7 bl</foreign> ) su/nopton kai\ <lb/>su/nopta, kai\ w(s *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">frg 161 tur</foreign> ) eu)su/nopta, kai\ w(s *dhmosqe/­<lb/>nhs (<foreign lang="la">iv 25</foreign> ) e)po/ptas, kai\ e)popteu=sai d' e)n musthri/ois. </s> <s>kai\ a)nepo/­ pteuton *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 174 bl</foreign> ) fhsi/n, kai\ diopteu/ein *kriti/as (<foreign lang="la">frg <lb/>`44 bach</foreign> ) kai\ *)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">frg 161 bl</foreign> ), *)antifw=n de\ kai\ ei)/soptoi, <lb/>*dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">iii 13, lx 27</foreign> ) de\ prou=pton, *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">iii 17 et 21</foreign> ) <lb/>de\ kato/ptas, *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop iv 5. 17</foreign> ) de\ o)pth=ras. </s> <s>ei)/rhtai <lb/>de\ kai\ o)pth/ria ta\ dw=ra ta\ para\ tou= prw=ton i)do/ntos th\n nu/mfhn <lb/>numfi/ou dido/mena. <lb/> </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ kai\ a)mblu\ o(ra=n, o)cu\ ble/pein. </s> <s>kai\ e)cwmmatw=sqai/ <lb/>fhsin *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">plut 635</foreign> ) to\n *plou=ton e)n *)asklhpiou=. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>ble/mma eu)/tonon, e(sthko/s, sw=fron, u(giai=non, semno/n, a)ndrw=des, a)n­<lb/>drei=on, a)rrenwpo/n, a)peilhtiko/n: kai\ ta)nanti/a ble/mma u(gro/n, <lb/>a)/nandron, qhluko/n, qh=lu, gunaikei=on, qhluprepe/s, a)xrei=on, a)na­<lb/>tetramme/non. </s> <s>*kthsi/as de/ pou/ (<foreign lang="la">frg 20 c mu+ller</foreign> ) fhsin a)naba/llein <lb/>ta\ leuka\ tw=n o)fqalmw=n to\n *sardana/pallon. <lb/> </s> <s>prosh/koi d' a)\n tou/tw| tw=| me/rei tuflo/s, tuflou/menos, peph­<lb/>rwme/nos tou\s o)fqalmou/s: w(s e)pi\ to\ polu\ ga\r th\n ph/rwsin meta\ <lb/>prosqh/khs tw=n o)fqalmw=n le/gousin, w(s a)/neu th=s prosqh/khs a)/dhlon <lb/>o)\n poi/ou me/rous h( ph/rwsis e)sti/n. </s> <s>a)na/phros d' e)sti\n o( pa=n to\ <lb/>sw=ma pephrwme/nos, w(s *)isai=os e)n tw=| kata\ *)aresai/xmou (<foreign lang="la">frg 11 tur</foreign> ) <lb/>"kate/lipen e)n tw=| xwri/w| ge/rontas kai\ a)naph/rous." *)antifw=n d' <lb/>e)n toi=s peri\ a)lhqei/as (<foreign lang="la">frg 101 bl</foreign> ) kai\ a)na/phra ei)/rhken, *krati=nos <pb/> <lb/>d' e)n *plou/tw| (<foreign lang="la">i frg 168 ko</foreign> ) a)naphri/an. </s> <s>ta/xa de\ kai\ to\ e)/m­<lb/>phra tou/tois prosh/kei kai\ to\ a)/phra. <lb/> </s> <s>prosqete/on de\ tou/tois kai\ ta/de: glauko/s, glaukiw=n, xaropo/s. <lb/> </s> <s>melano/mmatos, muwpi/as, melano/fqalmos, e(tero/fqalmos: to\ ga\r <lb/>mono/fqalmos par' *(hrodo/tw| (<foreign lang="la">iii 116, iv 27</foreign> ) e)pi\ tw=n e)k fu/sews e(/n' <lb/>e)xo/ntwn o)fqalmo/n, oi(=on *kuklw/pwn kai\ *)arimaspw=n. </s> <s>r(hqei/h d' a)\n <lb/>tou\s o)fqalmou\s e)coru/ttein, sbennu/nai, kenou=n, koilai/nein, baqu/nein, <lb/>spara/ttein, e)k puqme/nwn a)naspa=n, a)ne/lkein. </s> <s>kai\ o)fqalmo\s u(/faimos, <lb/>taraxw/dhs. </s> <s>kuloidiw=n kai\ koilo/fqalmos kai\ koilofqalmiw=n o( <lb/>e)co/fqalmos kai\ e)pofqalmiw=|en oi(=on fqonoi=en. </s> <s>kai\ e)pofqalmia=n <lb/>to\ e)piqumei=n tinos, kai\ w)fqalmi/ase to\ e)pequ/mhsen *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">frg <lb/>`258 bl</foreign> ). </s> <s>o( de\ *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">tim 45 b</foreign> ) ei)/rhke fwsfo/ra o)/mmata: le/­<lb/>gointo d' a)\n o)fqalmoi\ la/mpontes, sti/lbontes, qumoeidei=s, purw/deis: <lb/>marmaruga\s a)fie/ntes, ai)/glhn, au)gh/n: h(dei=s, e)pagwgoi/, e)pe/rastoi. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ to\ a)p' au)tw=n a)porre/on i(/meros. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ luo/meno/n te kai\ katarre/on da/kruon, a)f' ou(= to\ da­<lb/>kru=sai, a)podakru=sai, katadakru=sai, filo/dakrus, polu/dakrus, a)/da­<lb/>krus, a)dakruti/, kai\ o( para\ toi=s poihtai=s (<foreign lang="la">aeschyl pers 947</foreign> ) <lb/>a)ri/dakrus. </s> <s>*)isokra/ths (? ) de/ fhsin a)dakru/tous, kai\ *(/omhros (d <foreign lang="la">`186</foreign> ) <lb/>"a)dakru/tw e)/xen o)/sse," dakrurroou=nta de\ *)/alecis (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 313 ko</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ kai\ klau=sai, a)naklau=sai, a)pe/klaien w(s *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">iii 62</foreign> ) <pb/> <lb/>a)naklau/sasqai, klauqmuri/sasqai, klauqmurismo/s w(s *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">frg <lb/>`163 tur</foreign> ), klauqmo/s: para\ de\ *pla/twni (<foreign lang="la">leg vii 792 a</foreign> ) kai\ klauq­<lb/>monh/. </s> <s>a)/klautos de\ par' *(omh/rw| (<foreign lang="la">x 386 saep</foreign> ) kai\ *sofoklei= (<foreign lang="la">antig <lb/>`876</foreign> ). </s> <s>dakru/wn, klai/wn, klauqmurizo/menos. </s> <s>klausei=sqai de\ oi( <lb/>kwmikoi/ (<foreign lang="la">aristoph pac 1081 saep</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ klausia=n to\ klau=sai qe/lein, <lb/>klaih/sein de\ *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">xxi 99 saep</foreign> ). </s> <s>para\ de\ *cenofw=nti (<foreign lang="la">hellen <lb/>vii 2. 9</foreign> ) kai\ klausi/gelws: ei)/lhptai d' e)k tou= par' *(omh/rw| (<foreign lang="la">z 484</foreign> ) <lb/>"dakruo/en gela/sasa." <lb/>no/shma d' o)fqalmw=n o)fqalmi/a kai\ "e)pita/racis o)mma/twn" para\ <lb/>*pla/twni (<foreign lang="la">rpbl vii 518 a</foreign> ). </s> <s>lhma=n kai\ glama=n. </s> <s>nukta/lwy, kai\ <lb/>a)/rgemos to\ kalou/menon leu/kwma, kai\ o( tou=t' e)/xwn a)/nqrwpos <lb/>e)pa/rgemos. </s> <s>*)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">ran 1245</foreign> ) de\ su=ka ta\ e)pi\ tw=n o)fqalmw=n <lb/>e(/lkh le/gei, sknipo\n de\ to\n a)mudro\n ble/ponta *simwni/dhs o( i)ambo­<lb/>poio/s (<foreign lang="la">frg 19 b</foreign> ): <lb/>h)\ tuflo\s h)/ tis sknipo\s h)\ me/ga ble/pwn. <lb/> </s> <s>me/rh d' o)fqalmou= ble/fara me\n to\ e)pipetannu/menon de/rma <lb/>kai\ sugklei=on tou\s o)fqalmou/s, a(\ kai\ kalu/mmata kalei=tai. </s> <s>w(=n ta\ <lb/>u(pera/nw sku/nia, o(/qen kai\ e)pisku/nia ta\ peri\ ta\s o)fru=s gei=sa. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>ku/la de\ kai\ a)na/kula kai\ e)pikuli/des, a)f' w(=n kai\ to\ kuloidia=n: oi( de\ <lb/>ku/lon me\n to\ ka/twqen ble/faron, to\ d' a)/nwqen e)pikuli/da h)\ kuli/da. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\s d' e)pi\ tw=n blefa/rwn gramma/s, oi(=on r(uti/das, w)li/ggas oi( poihtai\ <lb/>le/gousin. </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ tw=n blefa/rwn to\ mu/sai kai\ e)pimu/sai kai\ kata­<lb/>mu/sai, kai\ sumbalei=n ta\ ble/fara kai\ e)pibalei=n kai\ katabalei=n <lb/>kai\ prosbalei=n, kai\ klei=sai kai\ e)piklei=sai kai\ sugklei=sai. </s> <s>kai\ <pb/> <lb/>skardamu/cai le/gousin, kai\ *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop i 4. 28</foreign> ) a)skardamukti/, <lb/>kai\ *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">equit 292</foreign> ) a)skarda/muktos. </s> <s>kai\ sunelei=n ble/­<lb/>faron to\ katanusta/sai. </s> <s>memnh=sqai de\ xrh\ o(/ti *)aristote/lhs (<foreign lang="la">hist <lb/>anim i p 493 b 28</foreign> ) e)/fh mh\ du/nasqai sunelqei=n ble/faron r(age/n, <lb/>w(/sper ou)de\ po/sqhn ou)de\ gna/qon. </s> <s>blefari/des d' ai( e)kpefukui=ai <lb/>tw=n blefa/rwn tri/xes, ou) ko/smos toi=s o)fqalmoi=s mo/non, a)lla\ kai\ <lb/>kata\ xrei/an e)/xousai th\n probolh/n, w(s ta\ prospi/ptonta luphra\ <lb/>a)poste/goien, kai\ ta\s o)/yeis %kateuqu/nousai mh\ e)w=|en plana=sqai%. </s> <s>dia\ <lb/>tou=to kai\ o( qeo\s i)xqu/si me\n ou)de\ blefa/rwn mete/dwken, o)/rnisi de\ <lb/>blefa/rwn me/n, ou) me/ntoi kai\ blefari/dwn, i(/ppois de\ blefari/dwn <lb/>me/n, a)ll' ou)x e(kate/rwqen: ta\ ga\r ka/tw ble/fara yila\ au)toi=s tri­<lb/>xw=n. </s> <s>o(/qen kai\ *si/mwn (<foreign lang="la">frg 2 blass</foreign> ) tou=to o)/neidos th=s a)maqi/as *mi/­<lb/>kwni proh/negken, o(/ti kai\ ta\s ka/tw blefari/das prose/grayen i(/ppou <lb/>grafh=|. </s> <s>w(=n de\ merw=n ai( blefari/des e)kpefu/kasi, kalou=ntai e)/lutra <lb/>kai\ e)ntrixw/mata kai\ o)rxoi\ kai\ tarsoi/. <lb/> </s> <s>o)mma/twn de\ to\ me\n e)n me/sw| me/lan kalei=tai ko/rh, h(=s h( <lb/>au)gh\ glh/nh, kai\ o( periqe/wn au)th\n ku/klos grammh\ kukloterh\s kai\ <lb/>i)=ris, to\ de\ meta\ th\n ko/rhn leuko\n a(/pan sfendo/nh kai\ loga/s. </s> <s>ta\ <lb/>me/rh de\ tw=n o)fqalmw=n xitw=nas e)ka/lesan oi( i)atroi/. </s> <s>te/ttares d' ei)si\ <lb/>to\n a)riqmo/n, kai\ tou/tois proshgori/as e)/qento, tw=| me\n e)cwta/tw <lb/>keratoeidei=, o(/s e)sti leuko/s, stereo/s, dusdiai/retos, neurw/dhs, <lb/>xondrw/dhs, paxu/s, diafanh/s, tw=| d' u(p' au)to\n deute/rw| r(agoeidei=, <lb/>o(/s e)sti dasu/s, ai(matw/dhs, xorioeidh/s, e)ktetrhme/nos, tw=| de\ tri/tw| <pb/> <lb/>fakoeidei= kai\ krustalloeidei= kai\ u(aloeidei=, tw=| de\ teta/rtw| a)raxnoeidei= <lb/>kai\ a)mfiblhstroeidei=. </s> <s>ta/ ge mh\n e)/gkoila tw=n o)fqalmw=n ko/gxoi <lb/>kalou=ntai, o( peri\ toi=s blefa/rois peri/dromos, w(/sper tw=n blefa/rwn <lb/>ta\ e(kate/rwqen a)/kra kanqoi/, w(=n ai( r(i/zai e)gkanqi/des. </s> <s>kai\ oi( me\n pro\s <lb/>th=| r(ini\ r(anth=res kai\ phgai/, o(/ti kai\ a)p' au)tw=n to\ da/kruon e)/rxetai, <lb/>oi( d' u(po\ tou\s krota/fous parwpi/ai. </s> <s>ta\ de\ peri\ th=| ko/rh| me/lana <lb/>pessoi/: o( d' u(po\ th\n i)=rin ku/klos, o( tw=| leukw=| prosiw/n, a(/lws. </s> <s>to\ <lb/>de\ katalh=gon tw=n loga/dwn pre/mnon kalei=tai. </s> <s>h)|w\n de\ pa=sa h( tw=n <lb/>o)fqalmw=n perigrafh/. <lb/> </s> <s>r(i\s kai\ mukth\r kai\ mukth=res, kai\ para\ toi=s i)atroi=s r(w/qwnes: <lb/>para\ de\ *sofoklei= (<foreign lang="la">tgf 86 n</foreign> ) kai\ mu/cai oi( mukth=res ke/klhntai, <lb/>o(/qen i)/sws kai\ e)n th=| koinh=| xrh/sei lu/xnoi di/mucoi, kai\ e)n th=| kwmw|di/a| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">aristoph vesp 249?</foreign> ) to\ promu/cai to\n lu/xnon. </s> <s>a)nate/trhntai me/ntoi <lb/>oi( mukth=res du/o au)loi=s ei)s o(lkh\n pneu/matos, kai\ ei)s to\n e)gke/­<lb/>falon a)nadidou=si toi=s au)loi=s: o(do\n d' ei)s th\n u(perw/|an e)/xousi, <lb/>kaq' h(\n truph/masin ei)srei= te kai\ e)krei= to\ pneu=ma. </s> <s>r(ino\s de\ sxh/­<lb/>mata grupo/s, e)pi/grupos, o(\n basiliko\n oi)/ontai, simo/s, o(\n eu)/xarin <lb/>nomi/zousin: *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">phaedr 253 e</foreign> ) de\ kai\ simopro/swpon ei)/rhken <lb/>e)f' i(/ppou. </s> <s>kai\ a)nasimh/nasqai le/gousi to\ o)sfraino/menon tw=| sxh/mati <lb/>th=s r(ino\s musa/casqai. </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ tou= simou= fai/hs a)\n w(s e)/stin h( r(i\s e)k <pb/> <lb/>me/swn koi/lh, w(/sper e)pi\ tou= grupou= r(i\s kampu/lh. </s> <s>eu)qu/rris, <lb/>e)f' ou(= tis a)\n ei)/poi dikai/a r(i/s, eu)qutenh/s, e)c i)/sou to\ pro/sw­<lb/>pon diakri/nousa: parape/mpei ga\r kai\ eu)qu/nei tou\s o)fqalmou\s th=| kaq' e(auth\n a)noxh=|. </s> <s>ai)/sqhsis d' e)sti\n o)sfrh/sews, kai\ a)e/ros ei)sroh/. <lb/> </s> <s>le/gois d' a)\n a)po\ r(ino\s eu)/rines, a)/rrines, kai\ r(inhlatei=n to\ ta\s <lb/>o)sma\s e(/lkein, kai\ r(inhla/thn ku/na h( tragw|di/a (<foreign lang="la">tgf adesp 426 n</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ kat' a)/llhn xrei/an o)sfra=sqai, ta\s o)sma\s u(pode/xesqai, e(/lkein ta\ <lb/>a)pofero/mena pneu/mata th=| r(ini/, th=| eu)wdi/a| eu)frai/nesqai, th\n <lb/>duswdi/an e)ktre/pesqai, ta\ eu)w/dh ei)de/nai. </s> <s>h( me\n ou)=n ai)/sqhsis <lb/>o)/sfrhsis kalei=tai, to\ de\ di' au)th=s o)sfra=sqai, o)sfrw/menos, o)smw/­<lb/>menos. </s> <s>kai\ o)smh\ pneu=ma au)/ra, o)/zei o)/dwden: *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">vesp <lb/>`1059</foreign> ) de\ kai\ o)zh/sei ei)/rhken. </s> <s>pnei= eu)w=des, kai\ eu)/pnoun, kai\ eu)/pnoia, <lb/>eu)osmi/a, eu)/osmon, dusw=des, a)w=des, du/sosmon, dusosmi/a, duswdi/a, <lb/>kakosmi/a. </s> <s>h( ga\r o)dmh\ (<foreign lang="la">hom</foreign> e <foreign lang="la">`59 saep</foreign> ) kai\ eu)odmi/a (<foreign lang="la">sophocl <lb/>tgf 341. 2</foreign> ) dokei= me\n toi=s polloi=s ei)=nai kala\ ta\ o)no/mata, e)/sti de\ <lb/>poihtika/, e)n de\ toi=s kataloga/dhn *)iwnika\ kai\ *ai)olika/: para\ mo/nw| <lb/>d' *)antifw=nti (<foreign lang="la">frg 173 bl</foreign> ) o)dma\s kai\ eu)odmi/an eu(/roi tis a)/n. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>mh\n kai\ o)smuli/a i)xqu/wn ti ge/nos, h( u(po\ tw=n pollw=n o)/zaina kalou­<lb/>me/nh: polu/podos d' e)sti\n ei)=dos, e)/xon metacu\ th=s kefalh=s kai\ tw=n <lb/>plektanw=n au)lo\n dusw=des pneu=ma a)fie/nta. <lb/> </s> <s>trapo/menon ei)s tou)=yon labei=n <lb/>o)smu/lia kai\ maini/dia kai\ shpi/dia <pb/> <lb/>fhsi\n *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">i frg 247 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ me/ntoi xrh\ le/gein ei)skri/­<lb/>netai kata\ ta\s r(i=nas to\ pneu=ma, ei)srei=, e)krei=, ei)sxei=tai, proxei=tai, <lb/>ei)spne/omen, e)kpne/omen, ei)s to\n a)e/ra a)napne/omen. </s> <s>kai\ a)napnoh\ <lb/>para\ *pla/twni (<foreign lang="la">tim 79 e, 91 b</foreign> ): h( ga\r para\ *qoukudi/dh| (<foreign lang="la">iv 100. 4</foreign> ) <lb/>pnoh\ e)pi\ fush/matos ei)/rhtai h)\ a)ne/mou. </s> <s>para\ de\ *cenofw=nti (<foreign lang="la">r eq <lb/>i 10</foreign> ) mukth=res eu)pnow/teroi. </s> <s>diakri/nomen de\ ta\ pneu/mata, doki­<lb/>ma/zontes ta\s o)sma/s, kai\ pneu=ma ei)likrine/s. </s> <s>kai\ oi)=nos a)nqosmi/as <lb/>kai\ eu)w/dhs. </s> <s>eu)w=des de\ kai\ to\ e)c a)rwma/twn pneu=ma. </s> <s>h( d' e)n toi=s <lb/>tra/gois duswdi/a w(/sper kai\ h( e)n tai=s masxa/lais, kina/bra kalei=tai. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ gra/sos d' ei)/rhtai a)llaxou= te kai\ e)n *po/lesin *eu)po/lidos <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i frg 242 ko</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>nosh/mata de\ r(inw=n to\ me\n e)k yu/cews ko/ruza kai\ kata/rrous, <lb/>to\ de\ dusi/aton poulu/pous. </s> <s>to\ r(eu=ma mu/ca kata\ *(ippokra/thn (<foreign lang="la">de morb <lb/>ii 19, vii 34 l</foreign> ) kai\ ko/ruza kata\ tou\s *)attikou/s. </s> <s>kai\ to\ tau/thn a)fai­<lb/>rei=n a)pomu/ttein. </s> <s>to\ d' a)pemu/tteto "u(/lize ta\s r(i=nas" e)/fh *krati=nos <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i frg 354 ko</foreign> ): h)/dh de/ tines tw=n kwmikw=n (<foreign lang="la">menand iii frg 493 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>to\ e)pi\ ke/rdei e)capata=n a)pomu/ttein ei)=pon. </s> <s>mukthri/zein de\ *lusi/as <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">frg 323 tur</foreign> ) kai\ to\ musa/ttesqai, a)po\ tou= tw=| mukth=ri e)ndei/knusqai <lb/>to\ dusxerai/nein. </s> <s>gi/netai de\ dia\ mukth/rwn kai\ to\ r(e/gxein. </s> <s>to\n d' <lb/>ei)/rwna e)/nioi (<foreign lang="la">timon phl frg 50 w</foreign> ) mukth=ra kalou=sin, kai\ mukth­<lb/>rismo\n th\n e)capa/thn *me/nandros (<foreign lang="la">iii frg 1039 ko</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>th=s de\ r(ino\s me/rh, ta\ me\n koilw/mata qala/mai, mukth=res, mucw­<lb/>th=res, o)xeteu/mata. </s> <s>au)th=s de\ th=s r(ino\s to\ me\n u(po\ ta\s o)fru=s h)qmo/s, <pb/> <lb/>di' ou(= dihqei=tai to\ pneu=ma, to\ de\ me/son xo/ndros, ta\ d' e(kate/rwqen <lb/>e)pi\ ta\ mh=la neu/onta o)stw/dh r(ino\s r(a/xis. </s> <s>to\ de\ ta\ truph/mata <lb/>diairou=n w(/sper teixi/on ki/wn kai\ dia/fragma kai\ stuli/s: e)/nioi de\ to\ <lb/>me\n e)/ndon diateixi/zon dia/fragma r(ino/s, to\ d' u(pe\r au)to\ prou=xon <lb/>sarkw=des, w(s e)pi\ to\ xei=los fe/ron, ki/ona. </s> <s>to\ d' a)krorri/nion o(/lon <lb/>sfairi/on: kai\ ta\ me\n e)/cwqen tou= sfairi/ou e(kate/rwqen a)ph=nai h)\ pte­<lb/>ru/gia, ta\ d' e)/ndoqen mu/cai te kai\ qala/mai, to\ de\ e)/dafos au)tw=n <lb/>lhnoi/. </s> <s>ai( d' u(po\ r(ini\ tri/xes mu/stac kai\ u(porri/nion, kai\ pro­<lb/>pwgw/nion h( prw/th bla/sth: ai( de\ pro\s tw=| ka/tw xei/lei pa/ppos, <lb/>to\ d' e)c a)mfoi=n u(ph/nh. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ mh\n e)pi/ ge ta\ w)=ta a)nio/ntwn, ai( me\n u(pe\r to\ me/twpon para\ <lb/>tou\s krota/fous sa/rkes mu/es_oi( de\ kai\ ke/rata au)tou\s e)ka/lesan <lb/>_ta\ d' w)=ta kai\ a)koai/, to/ te me/ros kai\ to\ e)/rgon. </s> <s>kai\ a)kou/ein, <lb/>katakou/ein, u(pakou/ein, parakou/ein. </s> <s>u(ph/kooi, kath/kooi, eu)h/kooi, <lb/>dush/kooi, a)nh/kooi, o)cuh/kooi, baruh/kooi, au)th/kooi, a)cia/kouston, <lb/>a)nhkoustei=n, a)nh/kouston w(s *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyneg iii 8</foreign> ), a)nhko/ws, a)n­<lb/>hkousti/a, a)/kousma: *ai)sxi/nhs d' o( r(h/twr (<foreign lang="la">iii 241</foreign> ) kai\ a)kro/ama <lb/>ei)=pen, w(/sper kai\ *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">conviv ii 2, hier i 14</foreign> ). </s> <s>fau=lon d' <lb/>o( *mena/ndrou (<foreign lang="la">iii frg 988 ko</foreign> ) a)kousth\s a)nti\ tou= a)kroath/s. </s> <s>para\ <lb/>de\ *pla/twni (<foreign lang="la">leg iv 711 e</foreign> ) cunh/kooi. </s> <s>kai\ ei)sakou=sai. </s> <s>kai\ "e)ph/koos <pb/> <lb/>genou=" e)n eu)xh=| para\ tw=| kwmikw=| *fruni/xw| (<foreign lang="la">i frg 73 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>kwfo/s, <lb/>kwfo/ths. </s> <s>kuye/lh de\ to\ e)mfra/tton th\n a)koh\n kai\ kuyeli/s: pefra/­<lb/>xqai ta\ w)=ta, kai\ e)pilabei=n ta\ w)=ta, kai\ e)mpeplh=sqai th\n a)koh\n <lb/>to\ tai=n xeroi=n fragh=nai kai\ e)pisxei=n. </s> <s>kai\ diateqru/lhke/ mou ta\ w)=ta. <lb/> </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ tw=n e)n gumnasi/ois plhgw=n ta\ w)=ta kateage/nai, kai\ w)toka/tacis. <lb/> </s> <s>w)toglufi\s d' ei)/rhtai para\ *pla/twni tw=| kwmikw=| e)n *summaxi/a| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i frg 148 ko</foreign> ): "w)toglufi/da labou=sa a)naska/lletai." o( de\ filo/­<lb/>sofos *pla/twn (? ) a)mfwti/das le/gei: kai\ new\s d' e)pwti/des <lb/>o)noma/zontai kai\ a)mfwti/des. </s> <s>e)nw/tia o( ko/smos o( e)n toi=s w)si/n: <lb/>ta\ d' au)ta\ kai\ e)llo/bia kai\ e(likth=res. </s> <s>e)kalou=nto de/ tines w)=ta <lb/>kai\ o)fqalmoi\ basile/ws, oi( ta\ lego/mena diagge/llontes kai\ ta\ o(rw/­<lb/>mena: a)po\ de\ tw=n w)/twn tou/twn to\ w)takoustei=n pepoi/htai. <lb/> </s> <s>*ai)sxi/nhs d' o( *swkratiko\s (<foreign lang="la">p 29 c f herm</foreign> ) kai\ e)p' a)mfo/tera ta\ <lb/>w)=ta kaqeu/dein le/gei. </s> <s>skolio\s d' o( th=s a)koh=s po/ros o( para­<lb/>pe/mpwn th\n fwnh\n ei)s ta\ peri\ th\n yuxh/n. </s> <s>meta\ de\ tou\s krota/fous <lb/>du/o o)stw=n ei)si\ plagi/wn sumbolai/, perieilhfo/twn ta\ w)=ta, o)noma/­<lb/>zontai de\ zugw/mata kai\ karki/noi. </s> <s>tw=n ge mh\n w)/twn h( me\n e)/cwqen <lb/>peribolh\ koxli/as, h( d' e)/ndoqen ska/fos. </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n e)pi\ tou\s krota/­<lb/>fous e)pikline\s pteru/gion, to\ de\ ka/tw lobo/s, to\ d' e)/ndon kuye/lh, <lb/>a)f' h(=s o( r(u/pos kuyeli/s, to\ de\ koi=lon a)stako/s, to\ d' w(/sper <lb/>e)/dafos kro/twn. </s> <s>tou= de\ koi/lou to\ me\n u(po\ to\ pe/ras tou= krota/fou <lb/>u(panesthko\s ei)s to\ e)/sw neu=on tra/gos, to\ d' a)ntikei/menon a)nti/tragos, <pb/> <lb/>w(/sper kai\ tou= lobou= to\ me\n prou=xon prolo/bion, to\ de\ peri\ th=| <lb/>kuye/lh| te/ttic, to\ d' u(pe\r to\n te/ttiga traxuno/menon, o(/per e)sti\ th=s <lb/>a)/nw periferei/as pe/ras, a)ntilobi/s. </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n pro\s tw=| krota/fw| <lb/>tou= tra/gou a)ko/nh, h( de\ peri\ th=| kuye/lh| koilo/ths e)xini/skos, to\ de\ <lb/>kata\ to\ tru/phma me/ros kama/ra, to\ d' e)nto\s ku/ar. </s> <s>mh/kwn de\ to\ <lb/>kata\ th\n r(i/zan u(po\ to\n lobo/n. </s> <s>h( de\ pa=sa periagwgh\ tou= w)to\s <lb/>u(po\ to\ pteru/gion e(/lic, kai\ to\ a)nqesthko\s au)th=| a)nqe/lic, kai\ to\ u(p' <lb/>au)th=| ko/gxh. </s> <s>tau=ta me\n dh\ i)atroi\ proseceu=ron ta\ o)no/mata: o( d' <lb/>*)aristote/lhs (<foreign lang="la">hist an i p 492 15</foreign> ) ta\ peri\ to\ ou)=s me/rh a)nw/­<lb/>numa w)/|eto plh\n lobou=. <lb/> </s> <s>r(ino\s d' e(kate/rwqen a)ne/sthken u(pe\r ta\s pareia\s ta\ kalou/­<lb/>mena mh=la, h(/ e)stin u(pofqa/lmios froura\ tw=n o)fqalmw=n, w(s dia­<lb/>teixi/zointo ei)s a)sfa/leian a)/nwqen me\n tai=s tw=n o)fru/wn probolai=s, <lb/>ka/twqen de\ tai=s tw=n mh/lwn a)noxai=s. </s> <s>w)no/mastai de\ dia\ to\ <lb/>a)nqei=n e)n w(/ra|. </s> <s>pareiai\ de\ kai\ gna/qoi a)\n kaloi=nto. </s> <s>kai\ o)/noma <lb/>me\n a)po\ tw=n pareiw=n o( eu)pa/reios kai\ h( kallipa/reios. </s> <s>le/­<lb/>gointo d' a)\n a)nqou=sai pareiai/, eu)anqei=s, e)ruqaino/menai, la/mpousai, <lb/>sti/lbousai, e)ruqriw=sai, u(pofai/nousai th\n th=s ai)dou=s xroia/n, w(s u(po­<lb/>la/mpein au)tai=s to\ h)=qos, w(s e)mfai/nesqai th\n ai)dw=. <lb/> </s> <s>peri\ de\ tau/tais h( me\n prw/th trixw=n a)/nqh xnou=s, o(/qen kai\ to\ <lb/>xnoa/zein para\ toi=s poihtai=s (<foreign lang="la">soph o r 742</foreign> ), kai\ i)/oulos para\ to\ <lb/>e(/rpein, kai\ pw/gwn, e)peida\n u(poplhsqh=|. </s> <s>kai\ ge/neion de\ kata\ <lb/>xrh=sin o)noma/zetai, o(/qen kai\ o( a)ge/neios, baquge/neios, eu)ge/neios, <lb/>madhge/neios, ei) mh\ tragikw/teron. </s> <s>para\ de\ toi=s poihtai=s kai\ <lb/>eu)pw/gwn tis ei)/rhtai, a)ll' e)/sti sfo/dra eu)tele/s. </s> <s>para\ d' *)/iwni <pb/> <lb/>tw=| tragikw=| e)n tw=| e)pigrafome/nw| *sunekdhmhtikw=| (<foreign lang="la">f h g ii p 49. 10</foreign> ) kai\ spanopw/gwn tis o)noma/zetai, dasupw/gwn d' e)n tai=s *qesmo­<lb/>foriazou/sais *)aristofa/nous (<foreign lang="la">v 33</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ pwgwni/as de/, kai\ pw/­<lb/>gwnes ai( a)ki/des para\ toi=s poihtai=s, kai\ par' *(omh/rw| (*w <foreign lang="la">`274</foreign> ) <lb/>glwxi=nes. </s> <s>e)n de\ th=| tragw|di/a| (<foreign lang="la">eurip tgf 836 n</foreign> ) "pw/gwn puro/s" h( <lb/>ei)s o)cu\ a)nadromh\ th=s flogo/s. <lb/> </s> <s>e(/poito d' a)\n tou/tois xei/lh, w(=n to\ me\n a)/nwqen kalou/­<lb/>menon, to\ de\ ka/twqen w(/sper kai\ ai( u(p' au)ta\ ge/nues kai\ siago/nes, <lb/>w(=n h( me\n u(perkeime/nh pa=si toi=s zw/|ois plh\n krokodei/lwn a)ki/nhtos, <lb/>h( de\ u(pokeime/nh prosa/getai pro\s katergasi/an th=s trofh=s, h(\ mo/nois <lb/>krokodei/lois pe/phgen. </s> <s>kai\ *(/omhros (a <foreign lang="la">`64 saep</foreign> ) me\n e(/rkos o)do/ntwn <lb/>ta\ xei/lh kalei=, oi( de\ palaioi\ kwmikoi\ (<foreign lang="la">aristoph vesp 1083</foreign> ) xe­<lb/>lu/nas. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ xeilw=n ta\ me/tra, i)soxeilh= me\n ta\ e)pi/mesta, <lb/>kai\ e)pixeilh= ta\ e)ndea=, w(=n u(perai/rei to\ xei=los: e)pixeilh= de\ kai\ <lb/>ta\ e)pipo/laia pra/gmata *)aristofa/nhs (? ) ei)=pen. </s> <s>*eu)/polis de\ kai\ <lb/>new\s xei/lh ei)/rhken (<foreign lang="la">i frg 324 ko</foreign> ): <lb/>%a)nwroqi/a h(% para\ ta\ xei/lh th=s new/s. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ suna/gein ta\ xei/lh moimu/llein h( kwmw|di/a (<foreign lang="la">iii frg 1080 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ moimulla=n fhsi/, to\ de\ diakinei=n ta\ xei/lh diamullai/nein: kai\ <lb/>ga\r ta\ xei/lh mu/lla prosagoreu/ousin. </s> <s>o)noma/zetai d' au)tw=n to\ me\n <lb/>peri\ o(/lw| tw=| sto/mati khmo/s, h( d' e)n tw=| a)/nw xei/lei koilo/ths fi/ltron, <lb/>h( de\ e)n tw=| ka/tw tu/pos h)\ nu/mfh. </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n prou=xon au)tw=n <pb/> <lb/>proxeili/dia, h( d' ei)s a)/llhla tw=n xeilw=n sumbolh\ prosto/mion, ta\ d' <lb/>e(kate/rwqen au)tw=n e)pi\ ta\s gna/qous katalh/gonta xalinoi/. <lb/> </s> <s>oi( de\ o)do/ntes tai=s ge/nusin e)mpefu/kasi du/o kai\ tria/konta, e(k­<lb/>kai/deka e(kate/ra| siago/ni e)ggegomfwme/noi. </s> <s>w(=n oi( me\n me/soi te/ttares <lb/>kalou=ntai tomei=s kai\ gelasi=noi kai\ dixasth=res kai\ kte/nes, to\ me\n o(/ti <lb/>te/mnousi th\n trofh/n, to\ d' o(/ti gumnou=ntai gelw/ntwn, to\ d' o(/ti to\ <lb/>prospeso\n diairou=si, to\ d' o(/ti ktei/nousin o(\ a)\n la/bwsin: oi( d' e(kate/­<lb/>rwqen e)n e(kate/ra| th=| siago/ni du/o kuno/dontes dia\ th\n o)cu/thta, w(s <lb/>toi=s tw=n kunw=n proseiko/tes. </s> <s>kai\ ou(=toi me\n mia=s r(i/zhs e)kpefu/­<lb/>kasin, para/keintai de\ tou/tois e)chrthme/noi du/o r(izw=n oi( go/mfioi, <lb/>pe/nte e(kate/rwqen, w(=n to\ prou=xon mu/lai dia\ to\ leai/nein i)/sws th\n <lb/>trofh\n w(s h( sitourgo\s mu/lh: ei)si\ de\ pe/nte tw=n tome/wn e(kate/­<lb/>rwqen, trisi\ r(i/zais e)ggegomfwme/noi. </s> <s>meq' ou(\s teleutai=oi oi( swfro­<lb/>nisth=res ei)si\n, e(kate/rwqen o)yi/gonoi met' ei)kosto\n e)/tos a)nafuo/menoi: <lb/>kranth=ras d' au)tou\s a)/lloi te kai\ *)aristote/lhs (<foreign lang="la">hist anim i <lb/>p 501 24</foreign> ) kalei=, le/gwn e)ni/ois kai\ met' o)gdohkosto\n e)/tos au)tou\s <lb/>a)nasxei=n. </s> <s>e)n e(kate/ra| de\ th=| siago/ni tou\s i)/sous a)ntariqmhte/on. <lb/> </s> <s>tw=n me/ntoi mulw=n to\ me\n pro\s th=| sarki\ bwmi/skon kalou=sin, to\ de\ <lb/>leai=non ta\ siti/a trape/zas, ta\s de\ koilo/thtas o(lmi/skous, to\ de\ sun­<lb/>amfo/teron fa/tnas. </s> <s>kai\ su/mpas me\n o( tw=n o)do/ntwn stoi=xos fragmo\s <lb/>o)noma/zetai, tou/tou de\ to\ u(po\ ta\s gna/qous gamfh=lai/ te kai\ <lb/>siago/nes. </s> <s>ai( de\ perieilhfui=ai sa/rkes tou\s o)do/ntas, ou)=la me\n ta\ <pb/> <lb/>e)/cwqen, e)/noula de\ ta\ e)/ndon: ai( de\ metacu\ tw=n o)do/ntwn a(rmogai\ <lb/>a(rmoi/. </s> <s>fhsi\ d' *)aristote/lhs (<foreign lang="la">hist an i p 501 b 22</foreign> ) e)la/ttous me\n ei)=nai <lb/>tou\s gunaikw=n para\ tou\s a)ndrw=n o)do/ntas, tou/twn de\ o(/soi me\n pu­<lb/>knou\s e)/xousi kai\ sunexei=s, makrobi/ous ei)=nai, to\ d' e)nanti/on o(po/soi <lb/>a)raiou/s. </s> <s>ei) de\ dei= ti kai\ parami=cai kai\ th=s glukei/as i(stori/as pro\s to\ <lb/>th=s a)koh=s e)pagwgo/n, *pu/rron me/n fasi to\n *)hpeirw/thn tou\s o)do/ntas <lb/>ei)=nai/ oi( sumfuei=s, e(\n o)stou=n grammai=s e)pipolh=s ei)s o)do/ntwn sxh=ma <lb/>tetupwme/non, tau)to\n de\ tou=to kai\ *eu)rufuei= tw=| *kurhnai/w| sumpesei=n. <lb/> </s> <s>peri\ de\ th\n *)alka/qou kw/mhn e)n *ku/prw| *mh/stori tw=| *kupri/w| toiou=­<lb/>ton bre/fos texqe\n e)kteqh=nai te/rws u(poyi/a|, ai)=ga d' au)tw=| masto\n <lb/>parasxei=n, kai\ klhqh=nai trafe\n to\ me\n prw=ton *ai)gino/man au)=qis <lb/>de\ *eu)rupto/lemon, kai\ basileu=sai *kupri/wn. </s> <s>o( de\ *nikokle/ous tou= <lb/>*kupri/ou path/r, w(=| ta\s paraine/seis o( *)aqhnai=os sofisth\s e)/grayen, <lb/>to\ me\n o)/noma au)tw=| *ti/marxos h)=n, distoi/xous d' ei)=xen a)/ra tw=| <lb/>*)aristote/lous (<foreign lang="la">frg 527 r</foreign> ) lo/gw| tou\s o)do/ntas, kata\ de\ th\n <lb/>*)/iwnos tou= *xi/ou (<foreign lang="la">t g f p 738. 30 n</foreign> ) do/can tristoi/xous *(hraklh=s. <lb/> </s> <s>o)no/mata d' e)c o)do/ntwn "si/dhros w)dontwme/nos" o( pri/wn, kai\ o)donto­<lb/>fuei=n ta\ bre/fh, kai\ to\ tw=n o)dontofuou/ntwn pa/qos o)dontofui/+a, <lb/>kai\ o)dontalgi/a. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ i)atrw=n e)rgalei=a o)dontoce/sths kai\ o)donta/­<lb/>gra. </s> <s>o( de\ o)do/nta mh\ e)/xwn nwdo/s, w(s *eu)/boulos (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 146 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>le/gei kai\ *fru/nixos o( kwmiko/s (<foreign lang="la">i frg 79 ko</foreign> ): a)no/donta d' au)to\n <lb/>kalei= *ferekra/ths (<foreign lang="la">i frg 74 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>h( de\ o)do/ntas prou/xontas e)/xousa <lb/>proo/dwn kalei=tai. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>prosh/koi d' a)\n tw=| sto/mati to\ xai/nein, xanei=n, kexhnw/s, <lb/>a)naxa/skein para\ *cenofw=nti (? ) kai\ e)gxanei=n par' *)aristofa/nei <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">ach 1197, vesp 1007. 1349</foreign> ). </s> <s>e)k tou/tou de\ kai\ o( kata/gelws kata­<lb/>xh/nh ei)/rhtai para\ toi=s kwmikoi=s (<foreign lang="la">aristoph vesp 575, eccl 630</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ xa/nos de\ par' au)toi=s to\ sto/ma. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ me\n dh\ u(po\ toi=s xei/lesin e)k th=s ka/tw siago/nos prou=xon <lb/>o)cu/genu/s te kai\ ge/nus o)noma/zetai, kai\ to\ u(p' au)to\ sarkw=des <lb/>a)nqerew\n a)po\ tou= qrici\n a)nqei=n, kat' e)ni/ous de\ laukani/a, e(te/rwn <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">hom x 323</foreign>, w <foreign lang="la">`642</foreign> ) laukani/an kalou/ntwn to\ pro\s tai=s kleisi\ <lb/>koi=lon. </s> <s>to\ de\ e)/ndon tw=n xeilw=n sto/ma, w(/sper kai\ h( tw=n xeilw=n <lb/>tomh/. </s> <s>u(po\ de\ e)ni/wn kai\ %logei=on% ke/klhtai kai\ ma/stac, o(\ kai\ <lb/>*(/omhro/n (d <foreign lang="la">`287</foreign> ) fasi dhlou=n le/gonta "a)ll' *)oduseu\s e)pi\ ma/staka <lb/>xersi\ pi/ezen." kai\ me/ntoi kai\ (<foreign lang="la">i 324</foreign> ) to\ "ma/stak' e)pei/ ke la/bh|si" <lb/>ma/staki/ fasin ei)rh=sqai, i(/n' h)=| e)peida\n la/bh| tw=| sto/mati. </s> <s>tou= de\ <lb/>sto/matos to\ u(pera/nw ou)rano\s kai\ u(perw/|a, h(=| e)pite/tatai de/rma neu­<lb/>rw=des, toi=s o)dou=sin e)/ndoqen prospefuko/s, w(/sper toi=s parisqmi/ois <lb/>qa/teron au)tou= me/ros. </s> <s>i)sqmou= de\ dia\ steno/thta th=s fa/ruggos klh­<lb/>qei/shs, ta\ e(kate/rwqen ei)ko/tws pari/sqmia h)/kouen, kalou=ntai de\ kai\ <lb/>a)ntia/des e)k tou= to/pou. </s> <s>to\ de\ e)ndota/tw kathrthme/non a)po\ th=s <lb/>u(perw/|as ki/wn kai\ kioni/s, peri\ o(\ sxi/zetai to\ a)qro/on tou= potou= te <lb/>kai\ th=s trofh=s, w(s mh\ katapnigoi/meqa tw=| dayilei= th=s e)pirroh=s. <lb/> </s> <s>u(p' e)ni/wn de\ tou=to kai\ xo/ndros e)klh/qh kai\ gargarew/n_ <pb/> <lb/>u(perh/rthtai de\ stoma/xou te kai\ bro/gxou_kai\ h)\n nosh/sasa fle­<lb/>gmh/nh h)\ kai\ ei)s w)xro/thta u(potraph=|, stafulh\ kalei=tai h)\ kai\ <lb/>w(s *)aristote/lhs (<foreign lang="la">hist anim i p 493 a 2</foreign> ) stafulofo/ros. </s> <s>to\ de\ <lb/>met' au)th\n po/los. </s> <s>pa=n de\ to\ stoma/xou kai\ bro/gxou u(perkei/menon <lb/>fa/rugc kai\ faru/getron o)noma/zetai. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ e)k tou= sto/matos o)no/mata eu)/stomos i(/ppos kai\ au)lo\s <lb/>kai\ a)=|sma, kai\ a)/stomos i(/ppos kai\ au)lo\s o( a)/glwttos. </s> <s>kai\ a)hdo/nes <lb/>para\ *sofoklei= (<foreign lang="la">oed c 18</foreign> ) eu)stomou=sin. </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n kai\ lime/nos <lb/>sto/ma, kai\ a)/stomon kai\ eu)/stomon lime/na. </s> <s>*(/omhros (*k <foreign lang="la">`8</foreign> ) de\ kai\ <lb/>pole/mou ke/klhke sto/ma. </s> <s>e)/sti de\ kai\ stomw=sai lime/na te kai\ si/dhron: <lb/>*)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">nub 1092, 1094</foreign> ) de\ stomw=sai ei)/rhke to\ la/lon a)perga/­<lb/>sasqai. </s> <s>sto/min de\ i(/ppon *ai)sxu/los (<foreign lang="la">tgf 442 n</foreign> ) ei)/rhke to\n traxu/n. <lb/> </s> <s>sto/mion de\ kai\ xalinou= ti me/ros, kai\ u(posto/mion: *kalli/as de\ o( <lb/>kwmiko\s (<foreign lang="la">i frg 24 ko</foreign> ) kai\ meta/llou sto/mion ei)/rhken. </s> <s>pro/stomon de\ <lb/>ci/fos ei)/rhtai to\ e)stomwme/non kai\ tomo/n: to\ de\ malako\n kai\ a)/sto­<lb/>mon a)pro/stomon, w(s *ma/gnhs o( kwmiko/s (<foreign lang="la">i frg 7 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>stomw/dh <lb/>de\ ta\ eu)/stoma kai\ eu)/fhma *sofoklh=s (<foreign lang="la">tgf 993 n</foreign> ), stomodo/kon de\ <lb/>to\n stwmu/lon kai\ la/lon *ferekra/ths (<foreign lang="la">i frg 234 ko</foreign> ): kai\ o( stw­<lb/>mu/los d' au)to\s kai\ h( stwmuli/a e)k tou= sto/matos parh=ktai. </s> <s>ei)/rhke de/ <lb/>pou *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">cratyl 417 e</foreign> ) kai\ stomaulei=n. </s> <s>kalei=tai de\ kai\ to\ <lb/>e)n sto/mati no/shma stomalgi/a, kai\ h( fluari/a ou(/tws a)\n kaloi=to <pb/> kai\ eu)ru/stomos o( w(=de e)/xwn sto/matos. </s> <s>kai\ e)pistomi/sai to\ e)pisxei=n <lb/>le/gonta. </s> <s>kai\ xalko/stomon para\ toi=s poihtai=s to\ xalko/prwron h)\ <lb/>xalke/mbolon. </s> <s>kai\ a)nastomw=sai ta\s ta/frous fhsi\n *(hro/dotos (? ) <lb/>kai\ *kalli/as o( kwmiko/s (<foreign lang="la">i frg 19 ko</foreign> ): <lb/>traulh\ me/n e)stin, a)ll' a)nestomwme/nh. <lb/> </s> <s>a)postomati/zesqai de\ tou\s pai=das *pla/twn pou (<foreign lang="la">euthyd 276 c</foreign> ) <lb/>le/gei, oi(=on u(po\ tw=n didaska/lwn e)perwta=sqai ta\ maqh/mata w(s <lb/>a)po\ sto/matos le/gein. </s> <s>le/getai de/ ti kai\ a)po\ sto/matos ei)pei=n e)pi\ <lb/>tou= a)gra/fou lo/gou. </s> <s>kai\ "e)c e(no\s sto/matos" *pla/twn pou (<foreign lang="la">rpb <lb/>ii 364 a</foreign> ) le/gei. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ mh\n to\ me\n a)porre/on tou= sto/matos ptu/sma kai\ ptu/alon <lb/>kai\ si/alon, ta\ de\ a)p' au)tou= o)no/mata ptu/ein, a)poptu/ein, kata­<lb/>ptu/ein: kata/ptuston, a)po/ptuston: *)anakre/wn (<foreign lang="la">frg 152 b</foreign> ) de\ kai\ <lb/>kataptu/sthn ei)/rhken. </s> <s>a)rrwsth/mata de\ tw=n e)nto\s sto/matos bh\c <lb/>kai\ lu\gc kai\ bra/gxos kai\ bragxa=n kai\ e(/lkwsis kai\ flegmonh\ kai\ <lb/>kuna/gxh kai\ suna/gxh. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ mh\n kai\ glw=tta, to\ ka/lliston tw=n e)n tw=| prosw/pw| <lb/>merw=n, u(po\ to\ tw=n o)do/ntwn e(/rkos kai\ protei/xisma kaqidrume/nh, <lb/>lo/gou te phgh\ kai\ xorhgo\s kai\ geu/sews gnw/mwn, diakri/nousa tw=n <lb/>xumw=n e(/kaston, th=| me\n u(gro/thti th=s e)/ndon e)pistrofh=s ta\s fwna\s <lb/>tupou=sa, th=| d' a)naneu/sei ta\s trofa\s parape/mpousa, kalei=tai me\n <lb/>u(p' e)ni/wn geu=sis kai\ plh=ktron, to\ me\n a)po\ tou= e)/rgou, to\ d' o(/ti <lb/>plh/ttousa to\n a)e/ra to\n lo/gon e)rga/zetai, ple/gma d' e)sti\n e)c <lb/>u(me/nwn kai\ flebw=n sarkw=des a)raia/ te kai\ eu)e/liktos, ka/twqen me\n <pb/> <lb/>lei/a kata\ tou)/dafos tou= sto/matos, a)/nwqen de\ traxei=a kata\ to\ <lb/>pro\s th\n u(perw/|an me/ros, o)cei=a de\ kaqo\ summi/sgei tw=| a)e/ri. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>tou=to me\n kalei=tai proglwssi/s, h( de\ sa\rc h(=s e)kde/detai pro\s th\n <lb/>ka/tw siago/na sunaptome/nh e)pi/klhn u(poglwssi/s e)stin. </s> <s>e)ci/sxousa <lb/>de\ e)/ndoqen e)k th=s tou= sto/matos koilo/thtos h( glw=tta kai\ fleyi\ <lb/>sundedeme/nh kata\ th\n e)/ndon r(i/zan e)/xei sa/rka paraplhsi/an, ou) me­<lb/>ga/lhn, e)oikui=an kittou= peta/lw|, th\n me\n platu/thta pro\s th=| glw/tth| <lb/>e)/xousan, th\n d' o)cu/thta pro\s to\ ei)/sw tou= sto/matos me/ros e)pestram­<lb/>me/nhn, kai\ th\n o(do\n th=s trofh=s e)pifra/ttousan, w(s mh\ a)qro/a kata­<lb/>fe/roito peri\ touti\ to\ fra/gma koptome/nh. </s> <s>kalei=tai de/ ge e)pi­<lb/>glwssi\s h(/de h( sa/rc. </s> <s>tw=| de\ o)nomazome/nw| bro/gxw| kai\ stoma/xou <lb/>toi=s prw/tois a)/krois h( glw=tta prosfuh/s e)stin, e)k tw=n e)gkefa/lou <lb/>mhni/ggwn kathrthme/nh. </s> <s>kai\ to\ ple/on th=s ei)s th\n geu=sin ai)sqh/sews <lb/>e)/xei kata\ to\ pro\s th=| fa/ruggi me/ros, o(\ geu=sin kai\ kefali/nhn ka­<lb/>lou=sin, w(/sper ta\s e(kate/rwqen th=s glw/tths koilo/thtas xhramou/s: <lb/>oi( de\ para/seira prosagoreu/ousin. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/rga me\n ou)=n glw/tths geu=sis kai\ fwnh\ kai\ lo/gos, o)no/mata <lb/>de\ a)po\ me\n glw/tths eu)/glwttos kai\ eu)glwtti/a, qrasuglwtti/a kai\ <lb/>glwssalgi/a, kai\ di/glwttos, polu/glwttos, a)llo/glwssos, o(mo/glws­<lb/>sos w(s *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop i 1. 5</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ u(poglwtti\s stefa/nou ti <lb/>ei)=dos, kai\ e)gglwttoga/stores para\ toi=s kwmikoi=s (<foreign lang="la">ar av 1696. 1702</foreign> ) <lb/>oi( a)po\ th=s glw/tths biou=ntes. </s> <s>kai\ au)lou= glw=tta, kai\ glwttokomei=on <lb/>to\ ta\s glw/ttas u(podexo/menon a)ggei=on, kai\ glwttopoio\s o( texni/ths, <lb/>kai\ au)lo\s a)/glwttos: *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 734 ko</foreign> ) de\ a)/glwtton <lb/>to\n ei)pei=n a)du/naton e)/fh, *sofoklh=s de\ (<foreign lang="la">trach 1049</foreign> ) a)/glwtton <pb/> <lb/>to\n ba/rbaron. </s> <s>a)glwtti/an de\ *)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">frg 141 bl</foreign> ) ei)/rhken: <lb/>u(pomo/xqhros de\ o( a)quro/glwssos par' *eu)ripi/dh| (<foreign lang="la">orest 903</foreign> ). </s> <s>oi( <lb/>de\ kwmikoi\ (<foreign lang="la">aristoph thesm 131</foreign> ) kataglwtti/zein e)n filh/mati kai\ <lb/>kataglwttismo/s: kai\ e)piglwttwme/nw oi(=on loidoroume/nw, kai\ pali/g­<lb/>glwsson to\n du/sfhmon, kai\ (<foreign lang="la">aristoph lysistr 37</foreign> ) "ou)k e)piglwtth/­<lb/>somai" h)/goun ou) loidorh/somai. </s> <s>glw/ttas de\ ta\s tw=n u(podh­<lb/>ma/twn e)/legon, w(s *ai)sxi/nhs o( *swkratiko/s. </s> <s>a)lla\ kai\ ta\s <lb/>poihtika\s fwna\s glw/ttas e)ka/loun, w(s *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 222 ko</foreign> ): <lb/>pro\s tau/tas d' au)= le/con *(omh/rou glw/ttas, ti/ %kalei=tai% ko/­<lb/>rumba. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ glw/sshs xarakth=ras w(s *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">i 142 et saep</foreign> ), kai\ glw=ttan <lb/>*(ella/da h)\ ba/rbaron, *persi/da h)\ *)atqi/da, kai\ kaq' e(/kaston e)/qnos <lb/>kai\ po/lin. </s> <s>kai\ a)po\ glw/tths ei)pei=n to\ a)po\ mnh/mhs kai\ mh\ ta\ <lb/>gegramme/na. </s> <s>to\ de\ e)pigino/menon th=| glw/tth| e(lku/drion o)lo­<lb/>flukti\s kalei=tai e)n toi=s *titano/pasi toi=s *murti/lou (<foreign lang="la">i frg 3 ko</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>a)po\ de\ geu/sews geu/sasqai, a)/geustos, geu=ma, geusth/rion. </s> <s>kri/nein <lb/>xumou\s o)cei=s, drimei=s, o)dachtikou/s, pikrou/s, a(lmurou/s, a(lukou/s_ <lb/>*pla/twn ga\r kai\ tw=| a(lukw=| o)no/mati e)n *timai/w| (<foreign lang="la">`65 d</foreign> ) ke/xrhtai_ <lb/>dusxerei=s, a)hdei=s, glukei=s, h(dei=s, eu)menei=s, e)klussw=ntas. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ <lb/>fwnh=s fw/nhma, eu)/fwnos, a)/fwnos, e)/mfwnos: *fi/listos (<foreign lang="la">fhg <lb/>i 62</foreign> ) de\ kai\ di/fwnon le/gei. </s> <s>fw/nhsis, e)pifw/nhsis. </s> <s>smikro/fwnos, <lb/>megalo/fwnos, lampro/fwnos kai\ w(s *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">xviii 313</foreign> ) lam­<lb/>profwno/tatos, du/sfwnos, i)sxno/fwnos, polu/fwnos, h(du/fwnos, xalko/­<lb/>fwnos, barbaro/fwnos, baru/fwnos, o(mo/fwnos, gunaiko/fwnos <pb/> <lb/>w(s *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">thesm 192</foreign> ), kai\ steno/fwnon o)/rgano/n ti, <lb/>kai\ kallifw/nous u(pokrita/s, kai\ strhno/fwnos para\ *kalli/a| tw=| kw­<lb/>mikw=| (<foreign lang="la">i frg 30 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ ta\ pra/gmata eu)fwni/a, a)fwni/a, smikro­<lb/>fwni/a, megalofwni/a, lamprofwni/a, polufwni/a, h(dufwni/a, <lb/>dusfwni/a, kallifwni/a: a)po\ ga\r tw=n a)/llwn ou)k e)/stin ei)pei=n ta\ <lb/>pra/gmata, plh\n th\n barufwni/an par' *)ale/cidi (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 311 ko</foreign> ), <lb/>w(/sper kai\ qrasufwni/an to\ me\n pra=gma ei)/pois a)/n, ou)k o)\n th=s <lb/>*pla/twnos (<foreign lang="la">leg ix 879 e</foreign> ) qrasuceni/as a)hde/steron, to\ de\ o)/noma <lb/>qrasu/fwnos bi/aion. </s> <s>kai\ glukufwni/an a)\n fai/hs, ou)k a)\n kai\ gluku/­<lb/>fwnon proseipw/n, kai\ cenofwni/an, to\n ceno/fwnon parei/s, kai\ <lb/>sumfwni/an: o( de\ su/mfwnos pa/nu eu)tele/s. </s> <s>kai\ th\n diafwni/an <lb/>e)rei=s, ou) mh\n kai\ to\ dia/fwnon. </s> <s>ta\ de\ e)pirrh/mata eu)fw/nws <lb/>o(mofw/nws, a)fw/nws, smikrofw/nws, megalofw/nws, h(dufw/nws: ta\ <lb/>ga\r a)po\ tw=n a)/llwn ou) lei=a pro\s th\n a)koh/n. </s> <s>para\ de\ *pla/twni <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">gorg 482 b</foreign> ) sumfwnei= kai\ diafwnei=. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n fwnh\n u(yhlh/n, u(pe/rogkon, lampra/n, platei=an, barei=an, leukh/n, e)kkekaqarme/nhn, h(dei=an, e)pagwgo/n, eu)melh=, eu)peiqh=, <pb/> <lb/>eu)a/gwgon, eu)kamph=, eu)e/likton, glukei=an, ligura/n, safh=, diafanh=, <lb/>me/lainan, faia/n, smikra/n, stenh/n, dush/koon, a)safh=, sugkexu­<lb/>me/nhn, e)kmelh=, a)melh=, a)na/gwgon, a)peiqh=, duskamph=, traxei=an, die­<lb/>spasme/nhn, a)hdh=, luphra/n, bragxw/dh, xalki/zousan, o)cei=an. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>fqe/gma de\ o(moi/ws kata\ th\n u(fh/ghsin tw=n proeirhme/nwn, kai\ <lb/>fqe/gcasqai, fqoggh\ kai\ fqo/ggos, eu)/fqoggos, a)/fqoggos. </s> <s>pros­<lb/>fqegkth/ria pro\ ga/mwn e(orth/. </s> <s>kai\ pro/fqegcis. </s> <s>kai\ trugerou\s <lb/>ta\ fqe/gmata, w(s e)/fh *polu/zhlos o( kwmiko/s (<foreign lang="la">i frg 12 ko</foreign> ): "a)ll' <lb/>ou) trugerou\s ta\ fqe/gmat' ou)de\ glu/cidas." a)po\ de\ lo/gou o)no/­<lb/>mata le/gein, katale/gein, kata/logos, u(po/logos, e)pi/logos, dia/logos. <lb/> </s> <s>a)po/logos *)alki/nou e)pi\ tw=n makrw=n r(h/sewn. </s> <s>"a)na/logon ta\ fuo/­<lb/>mena fu/esqai" *pla/twn e)n tw=| peri\ yuxh=s (<foreign lang="la">`110 d</foreign> ): e)n de\ tw=| <lb/>*timai/w| (<foreign lang="la">`56 c</foreign> ) "a)nalogiw=n" kai\ (<foreign lang="la">`32 c</foreign> ) "a)nalogi/as." kai\ *qoukudi/­<lb/>dhs (<foreign lang="la">iii 16. 2, ii 85. 2</foreign> ) "polu\n to\n para/logon" fhsi/n. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>paralogi/sasqai, kai\ ta\ a)mfi/loga logi/sasqai, a)ntilogi/sasqai, logistai/, <lb/>logisth/rion, a)logi/stws, a)lo/giston. </s> <s>a)ntilogi/a, a)pologi/a, a)pologh/­<lb/>sasqai: *)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">ii</foreign> g <foreign lang="la">`1</foreign> ) de\ kai\ a)pelogh/qh e)/fh. </s> <s>eu)/logon, eu)lo/­<lb/>gws kai\ w(s *)isokra/ths (<foreign lang="la">vi 28</foreign> ) eu)logwte/rws, eu)logei=n, eu)logh/­<lb/>sasqai, eu)logi/a, kakologi/a w(s *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 247 bl</foreign> ), kako­<lb/>logei= w(s *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 55 tur</foreign> ), kai\ a)logi/a, ai)sxrologi/a w(s <lb/>*cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">rlac v 6</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ w(s *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">sophist 241 a</foreign> ) a)/loga <lb/>kai\ a)diano/hta. </s> <s>kai\ w(s *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">iii 36. 4, viii 84</foreign> ) a)nalo­<lb/>gismo/s, kai\ a)nalogi/zetai w(s *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">theaet 186 a saep</foreign> ). </s> <s>o( d' <lb/>au)to\s (<foreign lang="la">phaedr 261 d</foreign> ) kai\ a)ntilogikh\ te/xnh fhsi/n, *)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">frg bl</foreign> ) de\ a)ntilogou/menoi, *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">iv 92. 4</foreign> ) de\ "o(/ros ou)k <lb/>a)nti/lektos." kai\ a)lo/gws, kai\ a)ciologw/tatos. </s> <s>*)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">frg 151 bl</foreign> ) <lb/>de\ a)partilogi/a, w(/sper kai\ *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">vii 29</foreign> ). </s> <s>ou(=tos (<foreign lang="la">i 90</foreign> ) de\ <pb/> <lb/>kai\ e)palillo/ghse, kenologh/sw de\ *eu)/polis (<foreign lang="la">i frg 418 ko</foreign> ), "i(/na de\ <lb/>mh\ makrologw=" *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">iv 13 p 60, v 4 p 62 bl</foreign> ). </s> <s>o(mologi/a <lb/>kai\ o(mologei=n kai\ o(mologh/mata w(s *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">gorg 480 b saep</foreign> ), <lb/>kai\ o(mo/logon. </s> <s>filo/logos, polulo/gos, miso/logos, filologi/a, <lb/>braxulogi/a, bradulogi/a, polulogi/a, misologi/a, koufologi/a, <lb/>u(yhlologi/a, yeudologi/a para\ *dhmosqe/nei (<foreign lang="la">xxxv 32</foreign> ), makrologi/a, <lb/>makrhgori/a. </s> <s>logopoio/s, logopoii/a, logopoiou=sin. </s> <s>a)pelogi/zeto. </s> <s>mu­<lb/>qologi/a, diamuqologou=ntes. </s> <s>logografi/a, logogra/fos, logografikh\ <lb/>w(s o( *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">phaedr 264 b</foreign> ). </s> <s>genealogi/a, genealogei=n. </s> <s>a)namfilo/gws <lb/>para\ *cenofw=nti (<foreign lang="la">cyrop viii 1. 44</foreign> ). </s> <s>para\ de\ *kriti/a| (<foreign lang="la">frg 45 bach</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ logeu\s o( r(h/twr. </s> <s>oi( de\ "*persw=n lo/gioi" par' *(hrodo/tw| (<foreign lang="la">i 1</foreign> ), <lb/>kai\ (<foreign lang="la">ii 98</foreign> ) logi/mh po/lis. </s> <s>kai\ para\ *fai/dwni loga/ria kai\ logo­<lb/>poih/mata, para\ de\ *qeopo/mpw| tw=| kwmikw=| (<foreign lang="la">i frg 96 ko</foreign> ) u(pologei=n. <lb/> </s> <s>le/cis, dia/lecis, dia/logos, dia/lektos, diale/gesqai, dialektiko\s kai\ <lb/>dialektikw=s. </s> <s>kai\ lektiko\s para\ *dhmosqe/nei (<foreign lang="la">lxi 2</foreign> ), kai\ lekti­<lb/>kw/tatos para\ *cenofw=nti (<foreign lang="la">cyrop v 5. 46</foreign> ). </s> <s>h( de\ kwmw|di/a (<foreign lang="la">aristoph <lb/>ran 876</foreign> ) leptolo/gos ei)/rhke kai\ (<foreign lang="la">aristoph nub 320</foreign> ) leptologei=n <lb/>kai\ (<foreign lang="la">aristoph nub 130</foreign> ) leptologi/an. </s> <s>prosdialego/menos, prosdia­<lb/>le/gesqai. </s> <s>pro/logos, prologei=n. </s> <s>logistiko\s, logistikw=s. </s> <s>logo­<lb/>mu/qion. </s> <s>kakolo/gos, kakh/goros, kai\ w(s *)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">frg 172 bl</foreign> ) <lb/>h(dulo/gos kai\ metriolo/gos. </s> <s>metewrolo/gos de\ *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">cratyl <lb/>`401 b saep</foreign> ) kai\ (<foreign lang="la">cratyl 404 c</foreign> ) metewrologw=n. </s> <s>mikrolo/gon de\ <lb/>*(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 255 bl</foreign> ) me\n to\n ei)s a)rgu/rion a)neleu/qeron, *)isokra/ths <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">xii 8</foreign> ) de\ to\n memyi/moiron. </s> <s>kai\ tapeinologi/a de\ kai\ oi)ktrologi/a <lb/>kai\ e)leeinologi/a (<foreign lang="la">plat phaedr 272 a</foreign> ) ta\ (? ) tou= *pla/twnos, <pb/> <lb/>tou/tois prosh/kei. </s> <s>mikrologei=sqai de\ ei)/rhken *eu)/polis (<foreign lang="la">frg 431 ko</foreign> ), <lb/>kai\ mikrologh/swmen *krati=nos (<foreign lang="la">frg 429 ko</foreign> ), kai\ deinologei=tai *(hro/­<lb/>dotos (<foreign lang="la">iv 68</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ dekathlo/gous de\ kai\ penthkostolo/gous *dh­<lb/>mosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">xxiii 177, xxi 133</foreign> ). </s> <s>*(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 174 bl</foreign> ) de\ "diei­<lb/>legme/nos" e)pi\ a)frodisi/wn: *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 343 ko</foreign> ) de\ diale/­<lb/>casqai e)/fh. </s> <s>kakhgorei=n, kakologei=n. </s> <s>le/getai de\ kai\ logo­<lb/>dai/dalos, e)llo/gimos. </s> <s>*(/ermippos de\ o( kwmiko\s (<foreign lang="la">i frg 92 ko</foreign> ) kai\ <lb/>perile/gein ei)/rhke to\ perie/rxesqai tw=| lo/gw| kai\ oi(=on perissa\ <lb/>le/gein. </s> <s>kai\ to\ lalei=n de\ kai\ o( la/los kai\ lali/steros, kai\ h( <lb/>lalia/, kai\ to\ katalalei=n para\ *)aristofa/nei (<foreign lang="la">frg 145 ko</foreign> ) kai\ o(moi/ws <lb/>h( la/lhsis (<foreign lang="la">frg 803 ko</foreign> ), kai\ a)perila/lhtos *ai)sxu/los (<foreign lang="la">aristoph ran <lb/>`838 cf i frg 667 ko</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>tw=n de\ th=s glw/tths e)/rgwn ta\ o)no/mata boh/, boa=n, e)kboa=n, <lb/>paraboa=n, kataboa=n, e)piboa=n. </s> <s>e)pibo/htos, peribo/htos. </s> <s>peri­<lb/>boh/tws w(s *ai)sxi/nhs (<foreign lang="la">i 113</foreign> ), kai\ w(s *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">i 73, viii <lb/>`85. 2, 87. 3</foreign> ) kataboh/. </s> <s>megalh/goros de\ para\ *cenofw=nti (<foreign lang="la">cyrop <lb/>vii 1. 17</foreign> ), kai\ megalhgorei=n kai\ megalhgori/a. </s> <s>kai\ sunh/goros, <lb/>sunhgorei=n, sunhgori/a, sunagoreu/ein. </s> <s>proh/goros, prohgorei=n, <lb/>proagoreu/ein, proago/reusis, a)nago/reusis. </s> <s>kai\ dhmhgo/ros, dhmh­<lb/>gorei=n, dhmhgori/a. </s> <s>i)shgori/a, kakhgori/a, kakh/goros, kakhgori/­<lb/>steros para\ *ferekra/tei (<foreign lang="la">i frg 96 ko</foreign> ), kai\ kakhgori/statos para\ <lb/>*)ekfanti/dh| (<foreign lang="la">i frg 5 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>prosh/goros, eu)prosh/goros, a)prosh/­<lb/>goros, dusprosh/goros, prosago/reusis, prosagoreu=sai, proshgo­<lb/>ri/a. </s> <s>a)peipei=n, a)pagoreu=sai: *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">frg 147 tur</foreign> ) de\ a)peirhkw\s <pb/> <lb/>e)/fh oi(=on a)polelalhkw/s, *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">soph 258 c</foreign> ) de\ a)po/rrhsin th\n <lb/>a)pago/reusin kai\ (<foreign lang="la">theaet 200 d</foreign> ) a)pagoreu/ein to\ a)pokamei=n: "a)por­<lb/>rhqe\n" de\ "au)tw=|" *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">xxxiii 21</foreign> ) ei)=pe to\ a)pagoreuqe/n. <lb/> </s> <s>"u(po\ de\ ge/nous a)porrhqh=nai panto/s" *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">leg xi 929 a</foreign> ), oi(=on <lb/>a)pokhruxqh=nai. </s> <s>e)k de\ tw=n au)tw=n e)sti\n ei)pei=n, ei)pw/n, a)peipei=n, <lb/>a)peipw/n: e)paneipw\n a)rgu/rion, oi(=on e)pikhru/cas. </s> <s>kai\ r(hto/n ti kai\ <lb/>a)po/rrhton, kai\ r(h=sis kai\ a)po/rrhsis kai\ a)na/rrhsis kai\ dia/rrhsis <lb/>kai\ pro/rrhsis, kai\ a)rrhsi/a h( siwph\ para\ *nikofw=nti (<foreign lang="la">i frg 23 ko</foreign> ), <lb/>kai\ r(h=ma kai\ pro/srhma, kai\ pro/srhsis, kai\ r(h/twr, kai\ eu)rh/mwn <lb/>kai\ kakorrh/mwn kai\ a)rrh/mwn, kai\ e)pi/rrhtos, kai\ megalor­<lb/>rhmosu/nh kai\ eu)rhmosu/nh kai\ eu)qurrhmosu/nh. </s> <s>kai\ w(s *dhmosqe/nhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">epist iv 11</foreign> ) ai)sxrorrhmosu/nh. </s> <s>a)peipei=n, suneipei=n. </s> <s>diarrh/dhn, <lb/>diafa/dhn. </s> <s>fh=sai, sumfh=sai, a)pofh=sai. </s> <s>kai\ fa/sis: a)po/fasis <lb/>de\ e)pi\ diaithtou=, h(\n kai\ gnw=sin kalei= *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">vii 9 saep</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ a)nti/fh|s *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">gorg 501 c</foreign> ), kai\ a)po/fhsin *(/omhros <lb/> (*h <foreign lang="la">`362</foreign> ), kai\ a)pofh/nasqai gnw/mhn oi( r(h/tores. <lb/> </s> <s>kefalh=| ge mh\n u(po/keitai tra/xhlos. </s> <s>kalei=tai de\ kai\ au)xh\n <lb/>kai\ deirh/, o(/qen kai\ u(poderi\s to\ e)n toi=s pro/sqen tou= traxh/lou teleu­<lb/>tai=on. </s> <s>e)fe/sthke de\ sfondu/lois e(pta\ o( tra/xhlos, ou(\s *(/omhros <lb/> (k <foreign lang="la">`560</foreign> ) a)straga/lous kalei=, kai\ (*u <foreign lang="la">`483</foreign> ) sfonduli/wna to\n muelo\n <lb/>to\n e)n au)toi=s. </s> <s>o)noma/zontai de\ oi( sfo/nduloi kai\ strofei=s para\ <lb/>th\n e)p' au)toi=s tou= traxh/lou strofh/n, kai\ stro/figges para\ *fere­<lb/>kra/tei (<foreign lang="la">i frg 236 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>katatei/nousi de\ dia\ r(a/xews, to\n muelo\n <lb/>e)c e)gkefa/lou diafe/rontes, o(\s mh/nigci/ te fra/ttetai kai\ neu/rois para­<lb/>pe/mpetai. </s> <s>to\ de\ pa=n au)tw=n su/sthma kalei=tai gu/hs. </s> <s>tw=n de\ sfondu/­ <pb/><lb/>lwn o( me\n prw=tos, o( su\n tw=| traxh/lw| strefo/menos, e)pistrofeu\s <lb/>o)noma/zetai: *(ippokra/ths (<foreign lang="la">epid ii 2. 24</foreign> ) d' au)to\n kai\ o)do/nta dokei= <lb/>kalei=n. </s> <s>toi=s de\ plagi/ois au)tou= du/o koilo/thtes mi/a e(kate/rwqen <lb/>e)/neisin, ei)s a(\s e)ni/zousi u(po\ th\n paregkefali/da prou/xousai pro­<lb/>bolai\ du/o, kefalh=s korw=nai kalou/menai. </s> <s>tw=n de\ sfondu/lwn o( <lb/>deu/teros a)ki/nhtos w)\n a)/cwn o)noma/zetai, probola\s de\ e)/xei du/o, mi/an <lb/>e(kate/rwqen, th\n me\n tw=| prw/tw| th\n de\ tw=| tri/tw| tw=n sfondu/lwn <lb/>e)nhrmosme/nas: kalou=ntai de\ ka/toxoi. </s> <s>paraplhsi/wn d' o)/ntwn tw=n <lb/>e)pi\ tou/tois tetta/rwn o( teleutai=os w(s a)xqoforw=n a)/tlas o)noma/zetai. <lb/> </s> <s>tou/tw| de\ u(phrei/sqhsan w)mopla/tai, katalh/gousai me\n ei)s ta\s a)krw­<lb/>mi/as, u(perei/dousai de\ ta\s klei=das, w(=n to\ me/n ti me/ros toi=s sfondu/­<lb/>lois u(po\ neu/rou tino\s prosh/rthtai, to\ de\ u(po\ to\ ste/rnon ei)s to\n <lb/>tra/xhlon pau/etai kai\ kataklei\s o)noma/zetai. </s> <s>ta\s d' w)mopla/tas ei)si\n <lb/>oi(\ kai\ e)pinwti/ous kai\ pla/tas e)ka/lesan. </s> <s>kleidw=n de\ to\ me\n pro\s <lb/>w)mopla/tais e)pwmi/s, to\ de\ pro\s traxh/lw| parasfagi/s, o(/ti to\ koi=lon, <lb/>h(=| diesta=sin ai( klei=des, kalei=tai sfagh/, u(p' e)ni/wn de\ kai\ qumo/s. <lb/> </s> <s>u(pokeime/nhs de\ kata\ th\n koilo/thta tw=| traxh/lw| th=s fa/ruggos <lb/>e)/ndoqen, to\ e)/cwqen u(po\ ta\s o)rga\s u(po\ tou= fusa=sqai pimpra/menon <lb/>kai\ a)noidai=non prhsth\r o)noma/zetai, to\ de\ e)n me/sw| prhsth/rwn te <lb/>kai\ fa/ruggos a)gkth/r. </s> <s>a)f' ou(= to\ me/xri genu/wn parwti/des, w(=n to\ <lb/>me/xri kleidw=n me/ros te/rqron, h( de\ o)/pisqen kata\ to\n strofe/a sfo/ndu­<lb/>lon koilo/ths e)pisfagi\s prosei/rhtai: kai\ tau/thn perie/xousi te/­<lb/>nontes. </s> <s>to\ de\ me/xri te/rqrwn ku/rtwma paralofi/a, dio/ti lofia\n th\n <lb/>kata\ nw=ton probolh\n kalou=sin. </s> <s>h( me/ntoi su/mpasa tou= au)xe/nos <lb/>periagwgh\ peri/deiron o)noma/zetai. </s> <s>o)no/mata de\ e)k me\n traxh/lou to\ <pb/> <lb/>e)ktraxhli/sai kai\ ei)s tra/xhlon w)=sai, e)k de\ au)xe/nos u(yau/xhn kai\ <lb/>u(yauxenei=n. </s> <s>kai\ mesau/xenas tou\s a)skou\s *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 725 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>ke/klhken. </s> <s>busau/xhn de\ e)kalei=to o( tou\s me\n w)/mous a)ne/lkwn <lb/>to\n de\ au)xe/na sune/lkwn, o(\n e)pi/boulon *)aristote/lhs fusiognwmonei= <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">p 811 17</foreign> ): oi( de\ e)riau/xenes sfo/dra poihtiko/n (*k <foreign lang="la">`305</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>u(potraxh/lion me\n ou)=n kalou=si to\ u(po\ tou\s au)xe/nas, metacu\ <lb/>w)moplatw=n katalh=gon e)pi\ to\ meta/frenon, meta/frenon de\ to\ u(p' <lb/>au)to\ me/xri me/sou nw/tou, kata\ to\ tw=n frenw=n dia/zwma. </s> <s>u(porraxi\s de/ e)stin h( me/xris o)sfu/os koilo/ths. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ r(a/xews o)no/mata r(axi/­<lb/>zein to\ ko/ptein, kai\ r(a/xetron to\ me/son th=s r(a/xews, kai\ r(axetri/sai <lb/>to\ diako/yai. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ mh\n e)pi/ ge ta\s xei=ras i)ou=si to\ me\n u(pere/xon tou= bra­<lb/>xi/onos a)krwmi/a kai\ w)/mou kefalh\ kai\ a)krokwli/a kai\ e)pwmi/s. </s> <s>a)po\ <lb/>de\ w)/mou o)no/mata kai\ h( e)cwmi\s kai\ h( e)cwmidopoii/a. </s> <s>i(/na de\ <lb/>e)nerei/detai touti\ to\ a)/rqron, e)ntu/pwsis kalei=tai h)\ w)mokotu/lh. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>neu/rois me\n kath/rthtai para\ pleura\s paraiwroume/nhs th=s xeiro/s, <lb/>sta/shs de\ ei)s pugmh\n e)niza/nei th=| th=s e)ntupw/sews koilo/thti. </s> <s>strog­<lb/>gu/los de\ w)\n o( braxi/wn kai\ keklime/nos, o(/ti e)sti\ tou= ph/xews <lb/>braxu/teros, h(=| pro\s to\n a)gkw=na katabai/nei, dieuru/netai. </s> <s>kalei=tai <lb/>de\ au)tou= ta\ me\n e)/cwqen mu/es, ta\ d' e)/ndon parwle/nia, to\ de\ pro\s <lb/>tw=| w)/mw| prou=xon braxi/onos kefalh/, ai( de\ u(po\ th=| a)krwmi/a| koilo/thtes <lb/>masxa/lai, a)f' w(=n o)no/mata a)mfima/sxalos kai\ e(teroma/sxalos xitw/n. <lb/> </s> <s>h( de\ masxa/lh u(po\ me\n tw=n i)diwtw=n kalei=tai ma/lh, u(po\ de\ tw=n <pb/> <lb/>*)attikw=n ou)xi/, a)lla\ to\ u(po\ au)th=| fero/menon u(po\ ma/lhs fe/resqai <lb/>le/gousin. </s> <s>ta\ me/ntoi parwle/nia kai\ a)gka/lai kai\ a)gkali/des, kai\ <lb/>eu)a/gkalon to\ eu)/foron h)\ to\ h(du/. </s> <s>i)/sws de\ a)po\ tou/twn kai\ <lb/>a)gkali/des oi( tw=n cu/lwn desmoi/, kai\ a)gkalidagwgoi\ kai\ a)gkalidh­<lb/>fo/roi, kai\ to\ e)nagkali/sasqai kai\ prosagkali/sasqai: kai\ parag­<lb/>kali/sasqai to\ tou\s a)gkalidhfo/rous au)tou/s ti paraforti/sasqai. <lb/> </s> <s>o( toi/nun ph=xus e)/xei o)sta= du/o to\ me\n u(perogko/teron, <lb/>to\ de\ braxu/teron. </s> <s>kai\ i(/na ge tw=| braxi/oni sunh/rqrwtai, to\ me\n <lb/>pa=n a)gkw\n kalei=tai, a)f' ou(= galia/gkwn par' *(ippokra/tei (<foreign lang="la">de articul <lb/>`12 iv 114 l</foreign> ), to\ de\ e)/cwqen au)tou= prou=xon o)le/kranon, a)f' ou(= <lb/>kai\ to\ o)lekrani/zein para\ toi=s kwmikoi=s (<foreign lang="la">iii p 589. 1093 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>to\n <lb/>de\ ph=xun kai\ w)le/nhn kalou=sin, o(/qen kai\ h( *(/hra leukw/lenos, kai\ <lb/>a)krwle/nia ta\ a)/kra tou= ph/xews. </s> <s>ou(= to\ me\n a)/nwqen e)pi/phxu, to\ <lb/>de\ ka/twqen a)gosto/s. </s> <s>e)/nioi de\ kai\ to\ pro\s th=| a)krwmi/a| a)/rqron <lb/>kai\ to\ pro\s tw=| a)gkw=ni koru/nas kalou=sin, oi( de\ to/rmous h)\ kondu/­<lb/>lous. </s> <s>kai\ tou= ph/xews th\n u(po\ tw=| braxi/oni sumbolh\n kata\ me\n <lb/>th\n e)/ndoqen koilo/thta o)le/kranon kalei=sqai nomi/zousin, kata\ de\ th\n <lb/>e)/cwqen probolh\n a)gkw=na: to\ ga\r korwno\n o(mw=s e)stin i)atriko/n, <lb/>o)noma/zousi de\ tou=to kai\ ku/bwlon. </s> <s>kai\ ku/biton ei)/pois a)\n w(s <lb/>*(ippokra/ths (<foreign lang="la">de locis in hom 6 vi 286 l</foreign> ): dokei= d' ei)=nai *dwriko\n <lb/>tou)/noma tw=n e)n *sikeli/a| *dwrie/wn, o(/qen *)epi/xarmos (<foreign lang="la">frg 213 kaibel</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ to\ pai/ein tw=| a)gkw=ni kubiti/zein le/gei. </s> <s>au)th\ de\ h( sumbolh\ tou= <pb/> <lb/>ph/xews pro\s to\n braxi/ona baqmi\s kalei=tai. </s> <s>tw=n me/ntoi peri\ tw=| <lb/>ph/xei du/o o)stw=n to\ smikro/teron kerki\s o)noma/zetai kai\ paraph/xeion, <lb/>w(s tou= mei/zonos e)/xontos th\n tou= ph/xews proshgori/an, o(\ kai\ <lb/>proph/xeio/n tines kalou=sin. </s> <s>ou(= to\ pe/ras karpo\s o)noma/zetai, <lb/>sugkei/menon e)c o)stw=n o)ktw/. </s> <s>kai\ proka/rpion me\n kalei=tai to\ pro\ <lb/>tou= karpou=_tw=| de\ karpw=| kai\ probolh/ tis a)straga/lw| prosferh\s <lb/>sumpe/fuken_, metaka/rpion de\ to\ pro\ tw=n daktu/lwn platuno/­<lb/>menon, a)f' ou(= ei)s e)kei/nous h( xei\r sxi/zetai. </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n e)/ndoqen <lb/>th=s xeiro\s sarkw=des, a)po\ tou= mega/lou daktu/lou me/xri tou= lixanou=, <lb/>kalei=tai qe/nar, to\ de\ e)/cwqen o)pisqe/nar, to\ de\ a)po\ tou= lixanou= <lb/>e(/ws tou= mikrou= daktu/lou u(poqe/nar. </s> <s>to\ de\ metacu\ qe/naros kai\ <lb/>u(poqe/naros kai\ sth/qous koi=lon xeiro\s o)noma/zetai, o(\ kai\ kotu/lhn <lb/>e)/nioi kalou=sin. </s> <s>sth=qos de\ to\ meta\ to\ koi=lon pro\ tou= metakarpi/ou: <lb/>to\ de\ sth=qos kai\ a)/ndhron kalei=tai. </s> <s>e)/nioi de\ to\ me\n pro/sqion th=s <lb/>drako\s pa=n qe/nar oi)/ontai kalei=sqai, kai\ *(ippokra/ths (<foreign lang="la">de fractur 4 <lb/>iii 428 l</foreign> ) kai\ *(/omhros (*e <foreign lang="la">`337</foreign> ) tou=to u(podhlou=sin, to\ de\ a)nti­<lb/>kei/menon pa=n o)pisqe/nar h)\ kte/nas. </s> <s>kai\ proka/rpia kai\ dw=ra, kai\ <lb/>tou/twn ta\ me\n pro\s karpoi=s sth/qh, ta\ de\ pro\s daktu/lois u(po/xhla <lb/>kai\ tarso\n kai\ kra/tos. </s> <s>tw=n de\ daktu/lwn ta\ me\n prou/xonta kata\ <lb/>ta\s sumbola\s ko/nduloi, a)f' w(=n kai\ h( plhgh\ ke/klhtai, ta\ de\ u(p' <lb/>au)tou\s a)/rqra skutali/des h)\ w(s *)aristote/lhs (<foreign lang="la">hist anim i p 493. 28</foreign> ) <lb/>fa/lagges: trei=s d' ei)si\n e(ka/stw| tw=n tetta/rwn, du/o de\ tw=| mei/zoni. <lb/> </s> <s>o)noma/zontai de\ oi( da/ktuloi mikro/s, para/mesos, me/sos, lixano/s, a)nti/­ <pb/><lb/>xeir h)\ me/gas. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)pi\ tw=| metakarpi/w| pro\ tw=n kondu/lwn meta­<lb/>ko/ndula, w(=n ta\ me\n ka/tw a)/rqra, ta\ d' u(po\ tai=s fa/lagci r(i­<lb/>zwnuxi/ai: e)c au)tw=n ga\r ai( tw=n o)nu/xwn a)rxai/. </s> <s>meq' a(\s o)/nuxes, <lb/>u(f' oi(=s ta\ neu=ra pau/esqai le/gousin: w(=n ta\ me\n u(po\ tw=| o)/nuxi <lb/>krupta/, ta\ d' a)/nwqen a)/rgemoi, ta\ d' e(kate/rwqen parwnuxi/ai, ta\ de\ <lb/>met' au)ta\s gwni/ai. </s> <s>to\ de\ pro\s tai=s r(izwnuxi/ais leuko\n a)natolh/. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ ta\ me\n e)pifaino/mena toi=s o)/nuci nefe/lia, ta\ d' e)/ndoqen tw=n <lb/>daktu/lwn pe/rata r(a=ge/s te kai\ korufai/. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ tw=n o)nu/xwn <lb/>o)nuxi/sasqai kai\ a)ponuxi/sasqai, w(=| kai\ ma=llon xrhste/on, ei)/rhtai <lb/>de\ to\ e)conuxi/sasqai, fau/lws de/. </s> <s>th=s me\n ou)=n o(/lhs xeiro\s <lb/>o)sta= e(\c kai\ ei)/kosin ei)=nai/ fhsin o( *soleu\s *kle/arxos, ei(=s tw=n *)ari­<lb/>stote/lous maqhtw=n (<foreign lang="la">fhg ii p 324. 72</foreign> ): a)ll' e)a\n sugklei/sh|s th\n <lb/>xei=ra, to\ me\n e)/cwqen kalei=tai pugmh/, a)f' h(=s kai\ pu/kths, pukteu/ein, <lb/>e)cepu/kteusen, pu\c e)/paisen, pu\c e)pa/tacen, pu\c e)/plhcen: h( de\ <lb/>sunexh\s tw=n xeirw=n sunagwgh/, puknw=s ei)s plh=qos e)piferome/nh, <lb/>pi/tulos kalei=tai. </s> <s>to\ de\ e)/ndoqen dra/gma, a)f' ou(= kai\ to\ tw=n <lb/>a)staxu/wn, kai\ dra\c kai\ dra/kos, kai\ dra/ttesqai kai\ e)pidra/t­<lb/>tesqai. <lb/> </s> <s>a)po\ de\ th=s xeiro\s eu)/xeir, qrasu/xeir, a)rti/xeir, eu)xeiri/a, <lb/>qrasuxeiri/a, ou) mh\n a)rtixeiri/a. </s> <s>xeirourgi/a, xeirotexni/a, xeiro­<lb/>te/xnhs: o( ga\r xeirourgo\s eu)tele/s, xeirourgei=n de\ kai\ xeirotexnei=n, <lb/>kai\ xeirourgiko\s kai\ xeirourgikw=s, xeirotexniko\s kai\ xeirotexni­<lb/>kw=s, xeirw/sasqai, e)gxeirh=sai, e)gxei/rhma, e)pixei/rhma, e)pixei/rhsis. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>eu)/xeir, taxu/xeir w(s *kriti/as (<foreign lang="la">tgf p 775. 8 n</foreign> ), kai\ a)p' au)tw=n <lb/>eu)xeiri/a, taxuxeiri/a. </s> <s>kai\ xeirotexni/a w(s *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">rpb ix 590 c</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>o)cu/xeir ga\r kai\ o)cuxeiri/a, to\ me\n para\ *mena/ndrw| (<foreign lang="la">frg 1048 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>ei)/rhtai, to\ de\ par' *)ale/cidi (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 323 ko</foreign> ), kai\ poluxeiri/a para\ <lb/>*qoukudi/dh| (<foreign lang="la">ii 77. 3</foreign> ). </s> <s>e)n xeirw=n no/mw| a)mu/nasqai, ei)s xei=ras e)lqei=n, <lb/>"ei)s tou\s u(po\ xei=ra th\n o)rgh\n a)fh=ken." xeiragwgo/s, xeiragwgei=n. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ xei=ra u(pe/xein. </s> <s>to\ kata\ xeiro\s u(/dwr xe/rniba h)\ xe/rnibon <lb/>*(/omhros (a <foreign lang="la">`136 saep,</foreign> *w <foreign lang="la">`304</foreign> ), kai\ xerni/yasqai, *filwni/dhs (<foreign lang="la">i frg 14 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>de\ kai\ xerni/mmata. </s> <s>*)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 710 ko</foreign> ) de\ "a)metaxei­<lb/>ri/stwn tw=n koinw=n" ei)=pen. </s> <s>a)poxeirobiw/twn de\ *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop <lb/>viii 3. 37</foreign> ). </s> <s>xeiro/maktron, xeiro/niptron. </s> <s>xei\r stratiwtikh/, kai\ <lb/>pollh=| xeiri/, kai\ xei\r decia\ e)pi\ xeirotexni/as tino/s, kai\ *poluklei/tou <lb/>xei\r to\ a)/galma, kai\ *)apellou= xei\r h( grafh/. </s> <s>polu/xeir kai\ polu­<lb/>xeiri/a. </s> <s>xeirotoni/a, a)ntixeirotoni/a, e)pixeirotoni/a, xeirotonei=n, <lb/>e)pixeirotonei=n, a)ntixeirotonei=n, e(kato/gxeir, makro/xeir, ei)/te <lb/>kata\ *polu/kleiton o( *(usta/spou *darei=os, ei)/te kata\ *)antile/onta <lb/>*ce/rchs, ei)/te kata\ tou\s plei/stous *)=wxos o( e)piklhqei\s *)artace/rchs, <lb/>h)/toi th\n decia\n e)/xwn promhkeste/ran h)\ th\n a)ristera\n h)\ a)mfo­<lb/>te/ras: oi( de\ o(/ti th\n du/namin e)pi\ plei=ston e)ce/teinen. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ <lb/>xeirw=n kai\ xeiri=des para\ *cenofw=nti (<foreign lang="la">cyrop viii 3. 13</foreign> ), kai\ <lb/>xeiridwtoi\ xitw=nes. </s> <s>kai\ xeiropoi/hton para\ *dhmosqe/nei (<foreign lang="la">vi 24</foreign> ), <lb/>kai\ xeirw/naktes para\ *sofoklei= (<foreign lang="la">tgf 760. 1 n</foreign> ), kai\ xei­<lb/>rwnaci/a para\ *(hrodo/tw| (<foreign lang="la">ii 167</foreign> ), kai\ xeiroh/qeis para\ *dh­<lb/>mosqe/nei (<foreign lang="la">iii 31</foreign> ). </s> <s>*(uperei/dhs d' e)n tw=| u(pe\r *luko/fronos (<foreign lang="la">p 28a <lb/>bl</foreign> ) kai\ to\ u(po\ tw=n pollw=n o)nomazo/menon xeiro/grafon xei=ra <pb/> <lb/>w)no/masen, ei)pw/n "ou)/te ga\r th\n e(autou= xei=ra dunato\n a)rnh/sasqai." e)/sti de\ kai\ nau/maxon o(/plon xei\r sidhra=. </s> <s>xeirope/das *(hro/dotos (? ) <lb/>ei)/rhken, *(ippw=nac (<foreign lang="la">frg 139 b</foreign> ) de\ xeiro/xwlon to\n th\n xei=ra pe­<lb/>phrwme/non. </s> <s>xeiro/doton de\ da/neisma to\ a)/neu sumbo/lou. </s> <s>kai\ xei­<lb/>roma/nteis ai( e)k tw=n xeirw=n manteuo/menai. </s> <s>xeiria=n de\ e)ka/loun <lb/>to\ katerrh=xqai ta\s xei=ras h)\ a)lgei=n e)k ko/pou, o(/qen kai\ xeiro/podes <lb/>oi( tou\s po/das katerrhgme/noi. </s> <s>xeironomh=sai de\ to\ tai=n xeroi=n e)n <lb/>r(uqmw=| kinhqh=nai: *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">vi 129</foreign> ) de\ ei)/rhken e)pi\ *(ippoklei/­<lb/>dou tou= *)aqhnai/ou toi=s posi\n e)xeirono/mhsen, *krati=nos (<foreign lang="la">frg <lb/>`453 ko</foreign> ) de\ kai\ xeironomhsei/ontas ei)=pen. </s> <s>kai\ a)kroxeirismo\s de/ <lb/>ti/s e)stin e)n pagkrati/ou mele/th|, kai\ a)kroxeiri/sasqai. </s> <s>kai\ diaxeiri/sai <lb/>xrh/mata kai\ metaxeiri/sasqai. </s> <s>kai\ dia\ xeiro\s e)/xein th\n po/lin. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>au)toxeiri/a, au)toxeiri/, au)to/xeir. </s> <s>to\ ga\r para\ *fili/stw| (<foreign lang="la">fhg <lb/>i p 192. 60</foreign> ) au)toxeiri/santes pammi/aron. </s> <s>a)xei/rwton de\ *sofoklh=s <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">tgf 927 n</foreign> ) ei)/rhke to\ a)xeirou/rghton, dusxei/rwta de\ *dhmosqe/nhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">lxi 37</foreign> ), e)gxeiri/qeton *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">v 106</foreign> ), e)gxeirhth\s de\ kai\ e)gxei/­<lb/>rhsis *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 770, 771 ko</foreign> ), e)pixeirhtai\ de\ *qoukudi/dhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">viii 96. 5</foreign> ), kai\ e)gxeirhtikw/teros *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">hell iv 8. 22</foreign> ), kai\ <lb/>e)gxeirh/mata *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">xxvii 34</foreign> ), kai\ e)pixeirh/mata. </s> <s>e)gxei­<lb/>ri/dion to\ ci/fos *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">hell ii 3. 23</foreign> ), *ai)sxu/los (<foreign lang="la">suppl 22</foreign> ) de\ <lb/>kai\ ta\s i(kethri/as. </s> <s>le/goito d' a)\n kai\ xei\r a)krath\s h)\ e)gkrath/s, <lb/>kai\ to\ e)/rgon au)th=s kratei=n, a)ntilamba/nesqai, kai\ to\ pra=gma <lb/>a)nti/lhyis kai\ a)ntilabh/, kai\ lh=yis kai\ labh/, kai\ a)pri\c a)ntei­ <pb/><lb/>lh=fqai. </s> <s>e)/sti d' a)po\ xeirw=n a(/yasqai, a(fh\ kai\ w(s *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">parm <lb/>`149 a</foreign> ) a(/yis, a(pto/n, a)nafe/s: to\ ga\r a(fa=sqai poihtai=s (<foreign lang="la">hom</foreign> <lb/>*z <foreign lang="la">`322</foreign> ) dedo/sqw. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ a)gkw/nwn galia/gkwn kata\ *)aristote/­<lb/>lhn (? ), kai\ a)po\ ph/xewn eu)/phxus, kalli/phxus, r(odo/phxus, <lb/>w(/sper a)po\ daktu/lwn r(ododa/ktulos. </s> <s>kai\ daktu/lios kai\ daktu­<lb/>li/dia ta\ gunaikei=a, kai\ daktulioglu/fos kai\ daktulioglufi/a para\ <lb/>*pla/twni (<foreign lang="la">alc i 128 c</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ daktulodeiktei=tai w(s *dhmosqe/nhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">xxv 67</foreign> ), kai\ e)pi\ daktu/lwn qei=nai to\ logi/sasqai, kai\ daktulh/qras <lb/>w(s *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop viii 8. 17</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ da/ktulos o( r(uqmo/s. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>tou\s *)idai/ous *daktu/lous keklh=sqai le/gousin oi( me\n kata\ to\n <lb/>a)riqmo/n, o(/ti ka)kei=noi pe/nte h)=san, oi( de\ kata\ to\ th=| *(re/a| <lb/>pa/nq' u(pourgei=n, o(/ti kai\ oi( th=s xeiro\s da/ktuloi texni=tai/ te kai\ <lb/>pa/ntwn e)rga/tai. <lb/> </s> <s>tw=n de\ me/trwn e)/sti me/n ti kai\ da/ktulos, doxmh\ de\ sugklei­<lb/>sqe/ntes oi( te/ttares da/ktuloi, to\ d' au)to\ kai\ palaisth\ qhlukw=s kai\ <lb/>palaisth\s a)rrenikw=s, kai\ dw=ron, kai\ e(kkaideka/dwra (<foreign lang="la">hom</foreign> *d <foreign lang="la">`109</foreign> ) <lb/>ta\ e(kkaidekapa/laista. </s> <s>to\ de\ a)po\ karpou= e(/ws a)/krwn daktu/lwn, h( <lb/>pa=sa xei/r, o)rqo/dwron. </s> <s>ei) de\ tou\s daktu/lous a)potei/nas a)po\ tou= <lb/>mega/lou pro\s to\n mikro/taton metroi=s, spiqamh\ to\ me/tron. </s> <s>ei) de\ <lb/>to\n me/gan da/ktulon tw=| lixanw=| a)ntitei/nas, to\ me/tron lixa/s. </s> <s>a)po\ <lb/>de\ o)lekra/nou pro\s to\n me/son da/ktulon a)/kron to\ dia/sthma ph=xus. <lb/> </s> <s>ei) de\ sugka/myeias tou\s daktu/lous a)p' a)gkw=nos e)p' au)tou/s, pugw\n <pb/> <lb/>to\ me/tron, ei) de\ sugklei/seias, pugmh/. </s> <s>ei) d' a)/mfw ta\s xei=ras <lb/>e)ktei/neias, w(s kai\ to\ ste/rnon au)tai=s summetrei=n, o)rguia\ kalei=tai to\ <lb/>me/tron. <lb/> </s> <s>xeirw=n de\ h( me\n decia\ kata\ th\n qe/sin, h( de\ a)ristera/, laia/, <lb/>skaia/, eu)w/numos. </s> <s>kai\ decio/s, e)pide/cios, deciw=s, e)pideci/ws, e)pi­<lb/>de/cia: dhloi= de\ tou=to para\ me\n *pla/twni (<foreign lang="la">theaet 175 e</foreign> ) to\ deciw=s <lb/>"a)naba/llesqai de\ ou)k e)pistame/nou e)pide/cia," para\ de\ *lusi/a| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">frg 272 tur</foreign> ) to\ e)k decia=s xeiro/s "ei)sio/ntwn pro\s th=| *neme/a| <lb/>e(/sthken e)pide/cia," para\ de\ *eu)po/lidi (<foreign lang="la">frg 325 ko</foreign> ) propo/sews <lb/>sxh=ma "o(/tan de\ dh\ pi/nwsi th\n e)pide/cia." a)mfide/cios, peride/cios. <lb/> </s> <s>deciw/sasqai: *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop vi 3. 36</foreign> ) de\ ei)/rhke kai\ deciwsa/­<lb/>menos. </s> <s>deci/wsis, decia\n dou=nai h)\ labei=n, decia\n protei=nai, decia\n <lb/>e)mbalei=n, "decia\n pe/mponti basilei=" w(s *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">agesil iii 4</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ "manqa/nei ta\ decia/" oi(=on ta\ sofa/, w(s *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">ran 1114</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ deci/wma e)k mo/nwn tw=n me/trwn. </s> <s>skaio/s, skaiw=s a)ri­<lb/>stero/s: to\ d' e)pari/steros i)diwtiko/n, to/ ge mh\n a)mfari/steros <lb/>*)attiko/n. </s> <s>ta/xa de\ kai\ o( a)risterosta/ths e)n xorw=| prosh/koi a)\n th=| <lb/>a)ristera=|, w(s o( deciosta/ths th=| decia=|. </s> <s>a)lla\ kai\ e)n decia=| ei)sple/onti, <lb/>kai\ o(moi/ws e)n a)ristera=|. <lb/> </s> <s>a)po\ de\ o)nu/xwn a)/krwn a)krwnu/xia ta\ a)/kra tw=n xeirw=n <lb/>kai\ tw=n podw=n. </s> <s>prosh/koi d' a)\n oi)=mai daktu/lois kai\ ta\ <lb/>a)/kra, a)kro/tata, a)krwle/nia, a)kro/drua, a)kroxeirismo/s, a)krokw/lia, <lb/>a)krw/reia, a)kroqi/nia, kai\ par' *eu)ripi/dh| (<foreign lang="la">hercul 476</foreign> ) h)kroqiniazo/mhn, <pb/> <lb/>kai\ a)krofu/sion kai\ a)kroteleu/tion para\ *qoukudi/dh| (<foreign lang="la">iv 100. 2,</foreign> <lb/><foreign lang="la">ii 17. 1</foreign> ), kai\ o(/sa a)/lla e)k tw=n a)/krwn. <lb/> </s> <s>a)po/ ge mh\n au)xe/nos to\ me\n su/mpan e(/ws i)sxi/wn qw/rac kai\ o(/lmos, <lb/>to\ de\ u(po\ ta\s klei=das sth=qos, ou(= ta\ e)nto\s e)ntosqi/dia. </s> <s>kalei=tai <lb/>de\ kai\ prosthqi/dia i(/ppwn o(/pla. </s> <s>to\ de\ a)po\ qumou= katabai=non <lb/>ste/rnon, o(/qen eu)ru/sternos kai\ eu)/sternos, kai\ prosterni/sasqai kai\ <lb/>prosterni/dia: kai\ sterno/mantin *sofoklh=s (<foreign lang="la">tgf 56 n</foreign> ) to\n kalou/­<lb/>menon e)ggastri/muqon. </s> <s>to\ de\ sthqw=n me/son sthqu/nion. </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ toi=s <lb/>ste/rnois mastoi/, a)f' w(=n kai\ ta\ th=s gh=s u(pere/xonta mastoi\ ke/klhntai. <lb/> </s> <s>oi( de\ mastoi\ kai\ titqoi\ kalou=ntai kai\ titqi/a, ma/lista de\ e)pi\ <lb/>gunaikw=n. </s> <s>to\ de\ u(p' au)tou\s proka/rdion. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ titqw=n titqai\ ai( <lb/>qhla/zousai: qhla/zein ga\r kalei=tai to\ to\n masto\n e)pisxei=n, qhla/­<lb/>zesqai de\ to\ e(/lkein to\ ga/la e)k tw=n mastw=n. </s> <s>tou/twn de\ qhlh\ <lb/>to\ a)/kron, o(/qen to\ qhla/zein kai\ qhlh\n e)pisxei=n. </s> <s>o( de\ peri\ th=| <lb/>qhlh=| melaino/menos ku/klos fw=s, h( de\ prw/th tou= ga/laktos u(p' au)tw=| <lb/>ph=cis ku/amos, to\ de\ u(popimpla/menon tou= ga/laktos ko/lpos kai\ a)/skwma. <lb/> </s> <s>mo/na de\ e)n sth/qesin e)/xei mastou\s a)/nqrwpos kai\ nukteri\s kai\ e)le/fas. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ ou(/tw me\n o( *soleu/s (<foreign lang="la">clearchus fhg ii p 325. 72</foreign> ): o( de\ <lb/>*stageiri/ths (<foreign lang="la">hist animal ii 497 b</foreign> ) to\n e)le/fanta pro\s tw=| sth/qei <lb/>fhsi/n, ou)k e)n tw=| sth/qei tou\s mastou\s e)/xein. </s> <s>proka/rdion de\ to\ <lb/>u(po\ tw=| sth/qei e)/gkoilon malako\n kai\ sarkw=des, kata\ to\ sto/ma th=s <lb/>koili/as: u(po/keitai de\ tw=| xo/ndrw| tou= sth/qous, o(/ e)stin o)stou=n e)kpefuko\s <lb/>tou= sth/qous, o(\ kai\ cifoeide\s kalei=tai. </s> <s>to\ de\ u(po\ to\ ste/rnon e)/gkoi­<lb/>lon, o(\ kalou=si sfagh/n, kai\ a)ntika/rdion u(p' e)ni/wn w)no/mastai. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>dh\ to\ me\n u(po\ prokardi/w| xo/ndros, to\ de\ u(po\ tw=| xo/ndrw| u(po­ <pb/><lb/>xo/ndrion. </s> <s>tou/tois de\ pleurai\ pro/skeintai o)ktw/, periago/menai ei)s <lb/>ta\ nw=ta, mei/zous te kai\ e)la/ttous, ai( me\n mei/zous kalou/menai gnh/siai, <lb/>ai( de\ e)la/ttous no/qai, ai(\ ma/lista tw=| sth/qei plhsia/zousin. </s> <s>to\ de\ u(po\ <lb/>ta\s pleura\s o)stw=n xh/tei kenew\n kalei=tai kai\ zw/nh, a)f' h(=s o)no/­<lb/>mata zw/nnusqai, zw=ma, dia/zwma, kai\ zwsth/r, kai\ zw/nh ti o(/plon <lb/>o(mw/numon tw=| me/rei: *)anacandri/dhs (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 69 ko</foreign> ) de\ kai\ peri­<lb/>zw/stran ei)/rhken <lb/>w(s dei= paxei=an th\n perizw/stran e)/xein, <lb/>dh=lon o(/ti th\n zw/nhn, h(\n *(rwmai=oi kalou=si faski/an. </s> <s>kai\ to\ <lb/>zw/nnusqai de\ kai\ diazw/nnusqai e)k tou/twn. </s> <s>kai\ h( me\n peri\ ta\s <lb/>pleura\s no/sos pleuri=tis, w(/sper h( peri\ ta\ a)/rqra a)rqri=tis, kai\ nefri=tis <lb/>h( peri\ tou\s nefrou/s. </s> <s>a)lla\ ta\ me\n u(po\ masxa/lhn pleura\ o)no­<lb/>ma/zetai, ta\ de\ o)sta= pleurai/, w(=n ta\ me/sa mesopleu/ria. </s> <s>e(pta/pleuroi <lb/>de\ *li/gues h)\ ei)si\n h)\ kalou=ntai. </s> <s>kai\ tri/gwno/n ti i)so/pleuron <lb/>o)noma/zetai, kai\ parapleuri/dia ta\ para\ tai=s tw=n i(/ppwn pleurai=s <lb/>o(/pla. </s> <s>katalh/gei de\ ei)s tou\s peri\ nw=ton sfondu/lous ta\ tw=n pleu­<lb/>rw=n a)/kra, ka)kei/nois e)mpe/phge kata\ ta\s e)k plagi/wn koilo/thtas. </s> <s>dw/­<lb/>deka d' ei)si\n e(kate/rwqen ai( cu/mpasai pleurai/, w(=n tine\s me\n tw=| <lb/>ste/rnw| suna/ptontai, ai( de\ peri\ to\n qw/raka pau/ontai, au)tai\ e(auta\s <lb/>fe/rousai. </s> <s> to\ d' a)po\ ste/rnwn e)p' ai)doi=a kata\ to\n kenew=na kalei=tai koili/a <lb/>kai\ gasth/r, a)f' h(=s proga/stwr kai\ ga/stris, kai\ gastrimargi/a <lb/>kai\ gastri/margos kai\ gastrobo/ros, kai\ gastrismo\s kai\ gastri/sai. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ gastri/dion e)n th=| kwmw|di/a (<foreign lang="la">aristoph nub 391</foreign> ), kai\ ga/stra tri/­<lb/>podos par' *(omh/rw| (*s <foreign lang="la">`348</foreign> = q <foreign lang="la">`437</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ u(pegastri/zeto to\ e)xo/rta­<lb/>zen h( kwmw|di/a (<foreign lang="la">iii p 601. 1174 ko</foreign> ), kai\ e)n gastri\ e)/xein *(hro/dotos <pb/> <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">iii 32</foreign> ), kai\ e)ggastri/mantis. </s> <s>to\ d' u(p' au)th=| sta/xus kalei=tai. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ kata\ me/shn gaste/ra koi=lon o)mfalo\s kai\ mesomfa/lion, kai\ <lb/>o( peri\ au)to\n to/pos ga/ggamon, e)pei\ neu/rwn e)sti\ ple/gma, kaqa/per <lb/>to\ diktuw=des o(\ nu=n kalei=tai ga/ggamon h)\ w(s oi( polloi\ sagh/nh. <lb/> </s> <s>o)mfalou= de\ to\ e)n me/sw| a)kromfa/lion, to\ de\ u(pe\r au)to\n e)pomfa/lion. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ meso/mfaloi kalou=ntai plakou/ntwn ti ei)=dos. </s> <s>kai\ o)mfalhto/mos <lb/>h( maieu/tria: kai\ w(=| a)pote/mnei tou\s o)mfalou\s tw=n brefw=n, o)m­<lb/>falisth/r. </s> <s>oi( de\ *)attikoi\ kai\ to\n tw=n su/kwn puqme/na o)mfalo\n <lb/>w)no/mazon. </s> <s>to\ de\ peri\ tw=| o)mfalw=| de/rma grai=a, o(/ti r(usou/menon gh/­<lb/>rws su/mbolon gi/netai. </s> <s>to/ ge mh\n u(pe\r to\n o)mfalo\n me/ros ei)/pois <lb/>a)\n e)piga/strion, o(/per h(/pati kai\ splhni\ e)pi/keitai. </s> <s>tw=| d' e)pigastri/w| <lb/>oi( kenew=nes u(po/keintai, ou(\s kai\ lago/nas kalou=sin, w(/sper to\ u(po\ <lb/>to\n o)mfalo\n pa=n a)/xri th=s u(pe\r ai)doi=a trixw/sews h)=tro/n te kai\ u(po­<lb/>ga/strion. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ tou= h)/trou kai\ h)triai=a tema/xh oi( kwmw|doi\ (<foreign lang="la">aristoph <lb/>frg 318. 6 ko</foreign> ) le/gousin. </s> <s>au)th\ d' h( tri/xwsis h(/bh te kai\ e)pi/sion. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ ga\r e)fh/baion i)atrw=n mo/nwn. </s> <s>to\ d' u(p' au)ta\ ai)doi=on. </s> <s>ou(= to\ <lb/>pro/mhkes, di' ou(= to\ e)k ku/stews u(gro\n e)pirrei=, kaulo\s o)noma/zetai, <lb/>kai\ sth=ma kata\ tou\s i)atrou\s to\ kathrthme/non, to\ de\ mh\ e)kkre­<lb/>ma/menon au)tou= u(po/sthma kai\ ku/stews tra/xhlos, w(/sper ba/lanos to\ <lb/>tou= kaulou= a)/kron: h(=s to\ tru/phma ou)rh/qra. </s> <s>po/sqh de\ to\ e)p' au)th=| <lb/>de/rma, w(s a)kroposqi/a kai\ a)kropo/sqion to\ po/sqhs prou=xon. </s> <s>w(=| de\ <lb/>th\n po/sqhn a)pe/doun, tou=ton to\n desmo\n kunode/smhn w)no/mazon. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>to\ de\ tw=n o)/rxewn h)\ didu/mwn a)ggei=on o)/sxeon, ou(= to\ xalw/menon <lb/>lako/pedon. </s> <s>to\n de\ a)ei\ xalarw=| tou/tw| kexrhme/non lakosxe/an *)aqhnai=oi <lb/>kalou=sin. </s> <s>ta\ me/ntoi metacu\ u(posth/matos kai\ o)sxe/ou kai\ mhrou= <lb/>plixa/des kalou=ntai, o(/qen kai\ to\ diabai/nein oi( poihtai\ a)mfipli/ssein <lb/>le/gousi, kai\ to\ periba/dhn a)mfipli/c, w(=| kai\ *sofoklh=s (<foreign lang="la">tgf 539 n</foreign> ) <lb/>katexrh/sato e)pi\ drako/ntwn ei)pa/n "qairo\n a)mfipli\c ei)lhfo/tes," <lb/>oi(=on peribebhko/tes. </s> <s>kai\ *stra/ttis (<foreign lang="la">i frg 63 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>ta\ quga/tria <lb/>peri\ th\n leka/nhn a(/panta peripepligme/na, <lb/>toute/sti dihxo/ta ta\ ske/lh. </s> <s>kai\ par' *(omh/rw| (z <foreign lang="la">`318</foreign> ) de\ to\ die/­<lb/>bainon: "ai(\ d' e)u\ me\n trw/xwn, e)u\ d' e)pli/ssonto po/dessin." <lb/>kremasth=res de\ ta\ neu=ra a(\ tou\s didu/mous a)ne/xei. </s> <s>to\ de\ r(afh=| <lb/>me\n proseoiko/s, u(po\ de\ to\n kaulo\n dia\ tou= o)sxe/ou me/sou u(po\ to\n <lb/>o)nomazo/menon tau=ron, a)f' ou(= kai\ a)tau/rwtos para\ toi=s tragw|doi=s <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">aeschyl agam 236</foreign> ) h( parqe/nos, ei)s to\n daktu/lion katalh=gon, <lb/>peri/neos o)noma/zetai h)\ tra/mis h)\ o)/rros. </s> <s>tw=n de\ o)/rxewn to\ me\n a)/nw <lb/>kefalh/, to\ de\ ka/tw puqmh/n: to\ de\ pa=n tou=to ai)doi=a, w(/sper kai\ <lb/>ta\ gunaikw=n. </s> <s>w(=n to\ me\n su/mpan ktei\s kai\ e)pi/sion, h( de\ tomh\ <lb/>sxi/sma. </s> <s>to\ de\ e)n me/sw| skai=ron sarki/on nu/mfh h)\ mu/rton h)\ e)pi/deris <pb/> <lb/>h)\ kleitori/s: kai\ kleitori/zein to\ yhlafa=n th\n kleitori/da. </s> <s>ta\ d' <lb/>e(kate/rwqen sarkw/dh murtoxeili/des h)\ krhmnoi\ h)\ pterugw/mata. </s> <s>para­<lb/>sta/tai d' ei)si\ po/roi a)po\ tw=n o)/rxewn ei)s to\n ou)rhth=ra kata/gontes <lb/>kai\ e)kpe/mpontes to\ spe/rma. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ tw=n ei)rhme/nwn o)no/mata, <lb/>a)po\ me\n gastro\s gastri/s, gastri/margos, gastrobo/ros, proga/stwr, <lb/>gastrismo/s. </s> <s>gastri/zein ou) mo/non to\ xorta/zein le/gousin, a)lla\ kai\ <lb/>to\ plh/ttein ei)s th\n gaste/ra, w(s *)aristofa/nhs e)n *)ippeu=sin <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">`273. 452</foreign> ). </s> <s>*pla/twn de\ o( kwmiko\s (<foreign lang="la">i frg 195 ko</foreign> ) e)pi\ tou= gastri­<lb/>ma/rgou <lb/>e)/peita d' ou)dei/s e)st' a)nh\r gastri/steros. <lb/> </s> <s>to\n de\ *yittako\n ga/strwna o( *)alkai=os (<foreign lang="la">frg 37 b</foreign> ) kalei=. </s> <s>*(/omhros <lb/>de\ (*s <foreign lang="la">`348</foreign> = q <foreign lang="la">`437</foreign> ) <lb/>ga/strhn me\n tri/podos pu=r a)/mfepen. <lb/> </s> <s>a)po\ de\ kaulou= a)pekau/lisen. </s> <s>o( de\ po/sqhs e)/rhmos a)peskolumme/nos: <lb/>para\ de\ toi=s *ai)oleu=sin e)kalei=to a)paidoiw=sqai to\ a)peskolu/fqai. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ me/ntoi a)naspa/sai to\ ai)doi=on para\ toi=s a)rxai/ois kwmikoi=s <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">iii p 414. 81 ko</foreign> ) a)nastu=yai kalei=tai: to\ d' e)pegei/rein au)to\ toi=n <lb/>xeroi=n a)nafla=n kai\ a)nakna=n *)aristofa/nhs e)n *)amfiara/w| (<foreign lang="la">frg 36 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>le/gei. </s> <s>e)kalei=to de\ kai\ tu/los to\ ai)doi=on, o(/qen kai\ *ferekra/ths <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i frg 204 ko</foreign> ) to\ gumnou=n au)to\ th=| xeiri\ "a)potulou=n" ei)=pen. <lb/> </s> <s>nw=ta toi/nun u(p' au)xe/ni kei/mena to\ me\n e)/gkurton e)/xei xelw/­<lb/>nion o)nomazo/menon, ta\ d' e(kate/rwqen w)moplatw=n pteru/gia, w(=n ta\ <pb/> <lb/>pla/gia metauxe/nia. </s> <s>to\ de\ me/son nw/twn te kai\ tou/twn meta/frenon, <lb/>periexousw=n au)to\ tw=n w)moplatw=n w(=n ta\ peri\ tw=| nw/tw| platu­<lb/>no/mena tra/pezai kalou=ntai, to\ d' u(p' au)tai=s r(a/xis. </s> <s>h(=s to\ me/son <lb/>e)n tw=| nw/tw| kata\ mh=kos a)/xris o)sfu/os koilaino/menon kri/sis, kai\ <lb/>tau/ths to\ katalh=gon a)nti/sternon. </s> <s>to\ d' a)po\ th=s r(a/xews o)sfu\s to\ <lb/>me/xri gloutw=n. </s> <s>th\n de\ r(a/xin e)/nioi tw=n poihtw=n w)no/masan klo/nin, <lb/>w(/sper *)anti/maxos (<foreign lang="la">frg 65 kinkel</foreign> ) <lb/>w(s ei)/te klo/nios teqorui/hs sfonduli/wn e)/c. <lb/> </s> <s>e(ptakai/deka de/ ei)sin oi( sfo/nduloi th\n sugkamph\n th=| r(a/xei pare/­<lb/>xontes, du/o me\n kai\ de/ka r(a/xews, ou(\s o)nama/zousi r(a/xeis, pe/nte de\ <lb/>o)sfu/os: kai\ to\n me\n u(po\ tw=| a)/tlanti kai\ th\n e)p' au)tw=| sa/rka lo­<lb/>fadi/an h)\ lofi/an, to\n de\ u(p' au)tw=| masxalisth=ra, tou\s de\ <lb/>loipou\s pleuri/tas kalou=sin, to\n de\ dwde/katon diazwsth=ra. </s> <s>th\n <lb/>de\ o)sfu=n kai\ pro/tmhsin e)ka/loun, h(=s e)nsfondu/lia me\n ta\ o)sta=, <lb/>o( de\ prw=tos sfo/ndulos e)kalei=to nefri/ths, w(s o( teleutai=os a)s­<lb/>falti/ths. </s> <s>to\ de\ me/son th=s o)sfu/os a)/knhstis, kuri/ws me\n e)pi\ <lb/>tw=n tetrapo/dwn: *(/omhros (k <foreign lang="la">`161</foreign> ) de\ kai\ e)p' a)nqrw/pou ke/xrhtai <lb/>le/gwn "kat' a)/knhstin me/sa nw=ta." a)po\ de\ nw/twn o)no/mata: <lb/>kata\ nw/tou e)pigene/sqai e)n pole/mw|, kai\ ta\ nw=ta dou=nai, kai\ <lb/>nwti/sai para\ toi=s poihtai=s (<foreign lang="la">soph o r 193 eur andr 1142</foreign> ) to\ <lb/>kata\ nw/tou ti a)polipei=n. </s> <s>kai\ para\ *cenofw=nti (<foreign lang="la">cyrop vi 2. 34</foreign> ) <lb/>"nwtofo/ros" h(mi/onos kai\ o)/nos: kai\ nwtei=s de\ tou/tous e)ka/loun, <lb/>w(s tou\s u(po\ zugw=| zugi/ous. </s> <s>to\n de\ mastigi/an *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">frg <lb/>`830 ko</foreign> ) nwtoplh=ga e)ka/lesen. </s> <s>peri\ de\ toi=s nw/tois e(pta\ traxu/thtes <lb/>a)nesta=sin, w(=n du/o me\n ai( meta\ th\n prw/thn a)/kanqan o)nomazome/nhn <lb/>kalou=ntai kuno/lofa, ke/rnai de\ ai( pla/gioi du/o: ai( de\ loipai\ ka/tw <pb/> <lb/>proneu/ousin. </s> <s>tw=n de\ sfondu/lwn a)/rren me\n kalei=tai to\ prou=xon kai\ <lb/>e)nereido/menon, qh=lu de\ to\ u(podexo/menon koi=lon. </s> <s>tou\s de\ sfondu/lous <lb/>tou/tous *(riano\s ku/bous w)no/masen (<foreign lang="la">meineke an alex p 202 frg 2</foreign> ) <lb/>au)xe/nos e)c u(pa/toio ku/bois e)pite/lletai i)cu/s. <lb/> </s> <s>h( me/ntoi dia\ tw=n sfondu/lwn porei/a, di' h(=s o( muelo\s te/tatai, swlh\n <lb/>kalei=tai kai\ i(era\ su=rigc. <lb/> </s> <s>tw=n de\ pleurw=n ai( me\n mei/zous gnh/siai, ai( de\ e)la/ttous no/qai, <lb/>ai(\ kai\ ei)si\n u(po\ tw=| sth/qei: meq' a(\s ta\ e)nidrume/na tai=s pleurai=s <lb/>spla/gxna e)gkoi/lia kalei=tai. </s> <s>kai\ e)k me\n nw/twn h( a)nwta/tw pleura\ <lb/>megi/sth o(ra=tai, e)k de\ plagi/wn ai( me/sai. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ me\n tw=n pleurw=n o)sta= <lb/>spa/qai: tou/twn de\ pla/tai me\n ta\ eu)ru/tera, a(\ kai\ a)llh/lois sumpe/­<lb/>phgen, ta\ de\ stena\ kwpi/a, a(\ r(a/xei geitonei=. </s> <s>kai\ ai( me\n prw=tai <lb/>du/o th\n e)pi/klhsin e)/xousin a)nti/strofoi, du/o de\ ai( meta\ tau/tas <lb/>stereai/, du/o d' e)pi\ tau/tais sterni/tides: ai( d' e)pi\ tou\s xo/ndrous <lb/>katalh/gousai du/o para/seiroi, te/ttares de\ ai( no/qai malqakai/. </s> <s>i(/na <lb/>de\ oi( sfo/nduloi katalh/gousin, i(ero\n o)stou=n kalei=tai: kai\ a)/rxetai <lb/>me\n e)c eu)ru/thtos u(po\ th\n r(a/xin, a)postenou=tai de\ kata\ to\n ko/kkuga kalou/menon, o(\s kai\ sfondu/lion kai\ o)rropu/gion o)noma/zetai. </s> <s>ou(= <lb/>to\ u(pera/nw o)sfu=s kai\ i)cu/s, w(s zw/nh to\ kat' au)th\n e)n toi=s pro/sqen. <lb/> </s> <s>tisi\ de\ to\ i(ero\n o)stou=n trhto\s ko/kkuc kalei=tai kai\ e)/sti pa/ntwn <lb/>me/giston. </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n ei)s daktu/lion neneuko\s au)tou= korufh\ ka­<lb/>lei=tai, ta\ de\ pla/gia i)sxi/a te kai\ ska/fia. </s> <s>tau=ta de\ o)mfalw=| me\n <lb/>a)nti/keitai, gloutoi=s de\ e)pi/keitai, oi(\ kai\ koxw=nai kai\ pugai\ pros­<lb/>agoreu/ontai, kai\ proxw=nai par' *)arxi/ppw| e)n tw=| *(ri/nwni (<foreign lang="la">i frg 41 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ i)sxi/a me/n e)stin ai( e(kate/rwqen meta\ th\n o)sfu=n sarkw/deis pro­<lb/>bolai/, ta\ d' u(pere/xonta a)po\ tou/twn gloutoi\ kai\ e)fe/drana, a)f' w(=n <pb/> <lb/>e(/dra kaqe/dra e)ne/dra, e)nedreu/ein e)fedreu/ein, e)/fedros. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ <lb/>pugw=n o)no/mata eu)/pugos, kalli/pugos, katapu/gwn, kai\ kaq' *(hsi/odon <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">op 373</foreign> ) pugosto/los: oi( de\ *)attikoi\ kai\ to\n me/son th=s xeiro\s da/­<lb/>ktulon katapu/gona w)no/mazon. </s> <s>oi( de\ e)ndew=s pugw=n e)/xontes li/spoi <lb/>kai\ u(po/lispoi kalou=ntai kai\ lispo/pugoi, e)f' w(=| ma/lista *)aqhnai=oi <lb/>kwmw|dou=ntai. </s> <s>th\n de\ w(=de e)/xousan kai\ diatra/min *stra/ttis (<foreign lang="la">i frg <lb/>`74 ko</foreign> ) w)no/masen. <lb/> </s> <s>oi( de\ e)/ndoqen kata\ th\n o)sfu=n mu/es kalou=ntai yo/ai kai\ neu­<lb/>romh=trai kai\ a)lw/pekes: *kle/arxos (<foreign lang="la">fhg ii p 324. 72 ko</foreign> ) de\ ou(/tws <lb/>o)noma/zei tou\s e)/cwqen kata\ th=s r(a/xews mu=s. </s> <s>kotu/las d' a)\n ei)/pois <lb/>ta\s tw=n peri\ toi=s i)sxi/ois o)stw=n koilo/thtas, ai(\ th=| kefalh=| tw=n mh­<lb/>rw=n ei)si\n e)nhrmosme/nai. </s> <s>plh=ktron de\ mhrou= kalei=tai kaqo\ h( kefalh\ <lb/>tou= mhrou= th=| kotu/lh| suna/ptei, au)th\ de\ h( kefalh\ kotulhdw/n. <lb/> </s> <s>ai( de\ u(po\ tou\s gloutou\s e)pi\ tou\s mhrou\s kataferei=s sa/rkes <lb/>u(poglouti/des. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)/mprosqen para\ tou\s mhrou\s boubw=nes, oi(=s <lb/>kai\ to\ pa/qos o( boubw\n e)pigi/netai: kai\ to\ boubwnia=n e)kei=qen, <lb/>w(s *kalli/as (<foreign lang="la">i frg 26 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>kalei=tai de\ kai\ to\ neu=ron to\ sune/xon <pb/> <lb/>th\n kotu/lhn pro\s to\n mhro\n i)sxi/on: o(mw/numon d' e)sti\n au)tw=| kai\ to\ <lb/>a)/rqron. </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n th=| kotu/lh| sunhrmosme/non o)stou=n stroggu/lon <lb/>mhrou= kefalh/, mhro\s de\ to\ a)po\ tou/tou me/xri gona/twn me/ros, a)f' <lb/>ou(= eu)/mhros kalli/mhros, mhriai=a, paramhriai=a kai\ paramhri/dia, <lb/>kai\ h( *la/kaina fano/mhris. </s> <s>h( de\ peri\ th=| kefalh=| tou= mhrou= tw=n <lb/>o)stw=n e)/kfusis troxanth\r o)noma/zetai. </s> <s>mu/es de\ ai( pro\ tw=n a)/rqrwn <lb/>e)n tai=s kinh/sesin e)panista/menai sa/rkes. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)nto\s tw=n mhrw=n <lb/>paramh/ria, ta\ de\ metacu\ au)tw=n mesomh/ria. </s> <s>go/nu de\ h( meta\ tou\s <lb/>mhrou\s sugkamph/, a)f' ou(= kai\ to\ gonati/zein para\ *krati/nw| tw=| <lb/>kwmw|dopoiw=| (<foreign lang="la">i frg 399 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>le/getai de/ ti kai\ kala/mou go/nu, <lb/>kai\ par' *(omh/rw| (r <foreign lang="la">`225,</foreign> s <foreign lang="la">`74</foreign> ) e)pigouni/s. </s> <s>go/natos de\ to\ me\n tw=| <lb/>tou= mhrou= te/lei sunhrmosme/non knh/mhs kefalh/, to\ d' e)/cwqen e)pikei/­<lb/>menon platu\ kai\ perifere\s o)stou=n, w(/sper fra/gma tou= go/natos, <lb/>e)pigonati/s te kai\ ko/gxh kai\ ko/gxos kai\ mu/lh, kata\ de\ *(ip­<lb/>pokra/thn (<foreign lang="la">mochl 1</foreign> ) e)pimuli/s, kata\ de\ *(ippw/nakta (<foreign lang="la">frg 128 b</foreign> ) <lb/>mulakri/s. </s> <s>h( me/ntoi kwmw|di/a th\n a)letri/da mulakri/da kalei= <lb/>h)\ zw=|o/n ti e)n tw=| mulw=ni gino/menon, w(s *)aristofa/nhs le/gei <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i frg 583 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>i(/na cunw=sin w(=|per h(/desqon bi/w|, <lb/>skw/lhkas e)sqi/onte kai\ mulakri/das. <lb/> </s> <s>o( de\ pro\s tw=| go/nati mu=s e)pigouni/s, h( de\ kato/pin a)ntikeime/nh th=| <lb/>ko/gxh| koilo/ths i)gnu/h. </s> <s>knh/mh de\ to\ e)pi\ tw=| go/nati kai\ th=| i)gnu/i <lb/>pa=n e(kate/rwqen. </s> <s>du/o de\ e)/xei o)sta= h( knh/mh, i)somh/kh me/n, ou) mh\n <lb/>i)sopaxh=: w(=n to\ me\n e)/cwqen, o(/per e)sti\n e)/latton, paraknh/mion kalou=men, <pb/> <lb/>to\ de\ e)/ndoqe/n te kai\ mei=zon proknh/mion. </s> <s>th=s de\ knh/mhs a(pa/­<lb/>shs to\ me\n pro/sqen a)ntiknh/mion, to\ d' o)/pisqen ei)s mu=n e)ph|r­<lb/>me/non gastroknh/mion: e)/nioi d' w)|h/qhsan to\ me\n pro/sqen knh/mhn, to\ <lb/>d' o)/pisqen a)ntiknh/mion ei)=nai. </s> <s>ta\ d' a)po\ knh/mhs o)no/mata eu)/knhmos <lb/>kai\ knhmi\s kai\ "e)uknh/mides *)axaioi/," kai\ skeli/des o(lo/knhmoi e)n th=| <lb/>kwmw|di/a| (<foreign lang="la">i frg 108, 13 ko</foreign> ), kai\ knhmoi\ o)rw=n. </s> <s>ta\ d' e(kate/rwqen <lb/>tou= mei/zonos o)stou=, o(\ th\n knh/mhn fe/rei kerki\s kalou/menon, mikra\ <lb/>o)sta/ria, a(\ pero/nai le/gontai kai\ parakerki/des, tau=ta de\ kai\ <lb/>sth/rigges par' e)ni/ois kalou=ntai. </s> <s>to\ de\ platu\ neu=ron, o(\ pro\s <lb/>th\n pte/rnan pau/etai a)po\ i)gnu/os a)rca/menon, te/nwn. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ u(po\ th=| knh/mh| me/ros kalei=tai sfuro\n kai\ pe/za, a)f' w(=n <lb/>o)no/mata eu)/sfuros, kalli/sfuros, eu)/pezos, a)rguro/pezos, "a)rguro/­<lb/>peza *qe/tis." para\ de\ th\n pe/zan e(kate/rwqen prou/xousin a)stra/­<lb/>galoi, ei)s ou(\s ai( pero/nai katalh/gousin: oi( de\ a)straga/lous ou) ta\ <lb/>prou/xonta a)lla\ ta\ e)/ndon krupto/mena u(po\ sfuro/n. </s> <s>r(aibou\s de\ <lb/>kalou=sin oi(=s kampu/la ei)s to\ e)/ndon ta\ ske/lh, blaisou\s de\ oi(=s to\ <lb/>a)po\ tw=n gona/twn ei)s to\ e)/cw a)pe/straptai: kai\ to\ me\n *)arxi/­<lb/>loxos (<foreign lang="la">frg 58. 4 b</foreign> ), to\ de\ *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">r eq i. 3</foreign> ) le/gei. </s> <s>ske/los <lb/>me\n dh\ pa=n o)nomaste/on to\ e)k mhrou= kai\ go/natos kai\ knh/mhs kai\ <lb/>sfurou= kai\ podo/s: to\ d' e)k mhrou= te kai\ knh/mhs kw=lon kai\ <lb/>kwlh=na. </s> <s>o)no/mata d' a)p' au)tw=n to\ u(poskeli/zein, kai\ w(s *cenofw=n <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">memorab iii 3. 4</foreign> ) kakoskelh/s, kai\ skeli\s h( nu=n kaloume/nh pe/rna <lb/>e)n th=| kwmw|di/a| (<foreign lang="la">i frg 108. 13 ko</foreign> ), kai\ para\ *pla/twni (<foreign lang="la">tim 34 a</foreign> ) <lb/>"a)skele\s kai\ a)/poun:" ta/xa de\ kai\ o( skeleto\s kai\ ske­<lb/>leteu/ein kai\ kateskeleteume/nos a)po\ th=s tw=n merw=n tou/twn w(s pro\s <lb/>to\ pa=n sw=ma i)sxno/thtos. </s> <s>*me/nandros (<foreign lang="la">iii frg 1054 ko</foreign> ) de\ kai\ peri­<lb/>skeli/das ei)/rhke forei=n ta\s ko/ras. </s> <s>a)skwlia/zein de\ e)/legon to\ tw=| <pb/> <lb/>e(te/rw| podi\ a(/llesqai. </s> <s>pou\s de\ o)noma/zetai to\ meta\ tou\s a)stra­<lb/>ga/lous pa=n: a)f' ou(= o)no/mata eu)/pous w)ku/pous taxu/pous kai\ w(s <lb/>*pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">tim 63 a</foreign> ) a)nti/pous, eu)podi/a a)podi/a, podwki/a podw/khs, <lb/>a)rti/pous kai\ w(s *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">leg ii 652 b</foreign> ) parapodisqw=men, kai\ <lb/>*cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">memor iii 3. 4, r eq i 2</foreign> ) kako/podas. </s> <s>kai\ di/pous kai\ <lb/>tri/pous kai\ ta\ e)fech=s, w(=n mo/non o( o)ktw/pous ei)dikw/teron e)kfe/­<lb/>retai. </s> <s>tou/tois a)\n prosh/koi kai\ e)mpo/dia kai\ e)mpodi/smata, e)mpo­<lb/>di/zein, e)mpodw\n i(/stasqai, e)pi\ po/da a)naxwrei=n, kalo/pous, podo­<lb/>ka/kh, poda/gra, podagra=n. </s> <s>*pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">epinom 981 d</foreign> ) de\ kai\ ta\ <lb/>"polu/poda kai\ a)/poda" ei)/rhken. </s> <s>kai\ o( polu/pous d' e)k tou/twn <lb/>a)\n ei)/h kai\ h( xamai/pous: e)ka/loun de\ ou(/tw th\n ou)k e)pi\ zeu/gous <lb/>komizome/nhn nu/mfhn. </s> <s>podostra/bh, podo/niptron, podonipth/r, <lb/>podew\n a)skou=, podh/reis xitw=nes, podalgi/a podalgh/s. </s> <s>o( de\ kw­<lb/>miko\s *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">i frg 248 ko</foreign> ) kai\ poda/ria ei)/rhken. </s> <s>kai\ podei=a tou\s <lb/>peri\ toi=s posi\ pi/lous *kriti/as (<foreign lang="la">tgf p 774, 7 n</foreign> ), a(/per *ai)sxu/los <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">tgf 259 n</foreign> ) pe/llutra kalei=. </s> <s>le/getai de/ ti kai\ peri\ po/da, to\ <lb/>a(rmo/tton, a)po\ tw=n u(podhma/twn. </s> <s>"a)nepo/dizon" de\ "to\n grammate/a" <lb/>*ai)sxi/nhs o( r(h/twr (<foreign lang="la">iii 192</foreign> ) e)/fh e)pi\ tou= pa/lin a)naginw/skein <lb/>e)poi/oun, kai\ a)napodizo/mena *)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">soph frg 84 bl</foreign> ) ta\ pa/lin <lb/>e)cetazo/mena. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>me/rh de\ podo\s to\ me\n a)/nw pro\ tw=n daktu/lwn pedi/on h)\ o)/ros <lb/>h)\ poluo/steon, e)c o)stw=n kai\ neu/rwn sugkei/menon: ou(= to\ e)/mprosqen <lb/>meta\ tou\s daktu/lous tarso/s, to\ d' a)polh=gon tou= podo\s kato/pin <lb/>pte/rna, a)f' h(=s kai\ to\ pternokopei=n, o(/per e)sti\ to\ tai=s pte/rnais <lb/>ktupei=n pro\s ta\ e(dw/lia e)n toi=s qea/trois, o(po/te tina\ qoruboi=en. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>pterni/des e)n th=| me/sh| kwmw|di/a| (<foreign lang="la">alex ii frg 329 ko</foreign> ) kalou=ntai oi( <lb/>puqme/nes tw=n i)atrikw=n lekani/dwn. </s> <s>to\ de\ ka/twqen to\ me\n o(/lon <lb/>tu/lwma, tou/tou de\ to\ me\n prou=xon u(po\ tou\s daktu/lous sth=qos podo\s <lb/>h)\ prosthqi/s, to\ de\ meta\ to\ sth=qos koi=lon podo/s. </s> <s>da/ktuloi de\ podo\s <lb/>ta\s au)ta\s e)pi\ toi=s me/resi proshgori/as e)/xousin a(/sper oi( tw=n xeirw=n. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ ta\ me\n u(po\ tou\s daktu/lous r(h/gmata xi/metla o)noma/zetai_ <lb/>oi( de\ kai\ au)to\ to\ me/ros ou(= e)pigi/netai, xi/metlon o)noma/zesqai nomi/­<lb/>zousin_ta\ de\ u(pe\r tou\s daktu/lous krou/mata ptai/smata: *)aristo­<lb/>fa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">i frg 773 ko</foreign> ) de\ kai\ e)piptai/smata au)ta\ kalei=, to\ me/ntoi prosptai=sai e)n toi=s *sfhci\ (<foreign lang="la">`275</foreign> ) prosko/yai ei)/rhken. </s> <s>posi\ d' <lb/>a)\n prosh/koi kai\ to\ u(po/dhma, u(podei=sqai, u(podou/menos, a)nupo/­<lb/>dhtos, a)nupodhsi/a, kai\ ba/sin d' a)\n ei)/pois to\n po/da, *pla/twnos <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">tim 92 a</foreign> ) ei)po/ntos "qeou= ba/seis u(potiqe/ntos plei/ous:" a)f' ou(= <lb/>kai\ to\ ba/simon kai\ to\ a)/baton. </s> <s>kai\ ba/sis de\ para\ toi=s mousikoi=s <lb/>le/getai to\ tiqe/nai to\n po/da e)n r(uqmw=|. </s> <s>kai\ bath\r o( ou)do\s e)f' ou(= <lb/>bai/nomen, w(s *)ameiyi/as (<foreign lang="la">i frg 26 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>e)p' au)to\n h(/keis to\n bath=ra th=s qu/ras. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ bebw=tas o( *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">tim 63 c, phaedr 254 b</foreign> ) te kai\ *ceno­<lb/>fw=n (? ) le/gousin. </s> <s>kai\ "diabath/ria" *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">hellen iii 4. 3</foreign> ) <pb/> <lb/>i(era/, kai\ a)pobath/ria. </s> <s>kai\ diabato\s potamo\s kai\ a)/batos <lb/>*pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">leg x 892 e</foreign> ), kai\ diabiba=te *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">xxiii 157</foreign> ), <lb/>kai\ diaba/thn *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">i frg 765 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ e)pibasi/an th=| di/kh| <lb/>*(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 242 bl</foreign> ), kai\ "e)pibateu/wn tou= *sme/rdios o)no/matos" <lb/>*(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">iii 63</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>tw=n toi/nun e)nto\s a)po\ tw=n meta\ th\n e)piglwtti/da to/pwn ai( me\n <lb/>e(kate/rwqen prou/xousai sa/rkes a)ntia/des kai\ pari/sqmia kalou=ntai, ai( <lb/>d' u(p' au)ta/s, o(/moiai me\n th\n e)ruqro/thta, mei/zous de\ kai\ perifere/­<lb/>sterai, mh=la. </s> <s>prospefu/kasi de\ kata\ leptou\s u(me/nas stoma/xw|, o(\n <lb/>kai\ bro/gxon kai\ a)rthri/an e)/nioi kalou=sin, oi( de\ kai\ fa/rugga. </s> <s>tai=s <lb/>ge mh\n a)ntia/sin o)stou=n u(po/keitai perieilhfo\s th\n tou= bro/gxou ke­<lb/>falh/n, kalou/menon u(p' e)ni/wn u(oeide/s, o(/ti prose/oike tw=| tou= gra/m­<lb/>matos sxh/mati: *(hro/filos d' au)to/, dia\ to\ paresthke/nai tai=s a)ntia/si, <lb/>parasta/thn w)no/mazen. </s> <s>o( de\ sto/maxos pro/skeitai me\n e)/ndoqen th=| <lb/>r(a/xei, katatei/nei d' ei)s pneu/mona, o)noma/zetai de\ kai\ oi)sofa/gos, kai\ <lb/>ta\ neu=ra ta\ e(kate/rwqen au)tou= to/noi. </s> <s>e)/nqa de\ koili/a| suna/ptei, ka­<lb/>lei=tai tou=to sto/ma koili/as. </s> <s>pare/oike de\ to\ ka/tw tou= stoma/xou, <lb/>kaqo\ tw=| pneu/moni e)mbe/bhke, dia\ to\ e)k steno/thtos a)neuru/nesqai kw/­<lb/>dwni sa/lpiggos. </s> <s>e)/sti me/ntoi kai\ to\ u(po\ th=| glw/tth| pro\s th\n <lb/>u(podoxh\n tw=n potw=n te kai\ siti/wn tou= loipou= mh/kous platu/teron, <pb/> <lb/>eu)ai/sqhton d' au)tou= to\ pro\s th=| koili/a| kai\ neurw=des. </s> <s>e)/cwqen de\ <lb/>sarkw/dhs e)sti/, kaqo\ tw=| bro/gxw| geitonei=, ta\ d' e)/ndoqen stroggu/los <lb/>a)rthriw/dhs. </s> <s>e)pi/keitai d' a)rthri/a| te kai\ tai=s a)po\ kardi/as ei)s r(a/xin <lb/>a)nateinou/sais fleyi/n. </s> <s>ple/gmata d' au)to\n poiei= te/ttara, h)\ w(s <lb/>e)/nioi tri/a, fle/bes a)rthri/ai neu=ra: tou\s ga\r u(me/nas e)cai/rousin. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>o)/rnisi me\n o(/moio/n ti tou/tw| pro/skeitai, prhgorew\n kalou/menon, <lb/>e)/nqa proaqroi/zetai h( trofh/: tw=n de\ mhrukazome/nwn th\n prw/thn <lb/>koili/an h)/nustron kalou=sin. </s> <s>o( de\ bro/gxos stoma/xou prokei/menos, <lb/>ei)s pneu/mona a)naneu/wn, th=| glw/tth| kai\ tw=| stoma/xw| prospe/fuken, <lb/>e)rri/zwtai d' e)n me/sw| tw=| pneu/moni, th=| me\n kata\ tou\s o)pisqi/ous lobou\s <lb/>e)gkei/menos, oi(\ toi=s nw/tois prosi/zousin, th=| de\ kata\ tou\s u(po\ toi=s <lb/>ste/rnois: sxi/zetai ga\r ei)s plei/ous lepta\s a)pofu/seis, ai(\ kalou=ntai <lb/>sh/ragge/s te kai\ bro/gxia kai\ a)ortai/. </s> <s>au)to\s d' ei)s stroggu/lon <lb/>ei)=dos a)potetorneume/nos, e)k me\n tou= kato/pin tw=| stoma/xw| geitniw=n, <lb/>w(/sper d' e)k ku/klwn pollw=n sugkei/menos xitw=nas kai\ ou(=tos e)/xei te/t­<lb/>taras, sumpeplegme/nos e)k neu/rwn flebw=n a)rthriw=n u(me/nwn. </s> <s>*(/omh­<lb/>ros me/ntoi to\n sto/maxon kai\ (<foreign lang="la">n 388</foreign> ) laimo\n kai\ (<foreign lang="la">x 325</foreign> ) laukani/an <lb/>kalei=, kai\ fhsi\ "yuxh=s w)/kiston o)/leqron" ei)=nai, o(/ti diaireqei\s a)po/l­<lb/>lusi th\n o(do\n th=s trofh=s. </s> <s>to\n de\ bro/gxon a)sfa/ragon kalw=n <pb/> <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">x 328</foreign> ) kai\ fwnh=s o)/nta porei/an e)pista/menos, a)/tmhton e)pi\ *(/ektori <lb/>teth/rhken, <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">x 329</foreign> ) o)/fra ti/ min protiei/poi a)meibo/menos e)pe/essin. <lb/> </s> <s>h(/ ge mh\n fa/rugc stoma/xou e)sti\n a)rxh/, w(s bro/gxou la/rugc, <lb/>kai\ faru/geqron: laruggi/zein d' ei)/rhke *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">xviii 291</foreign> ), <lb/>o(/per oi( palai/teroi faruggi/zein. </s> <s>to\ d' e)/cw prou=xon au)tou= peri\ to\n <lb/>tra/xhlon gargarew\n kai\ pro/lobos. </s> <s>tou= de\ stoma/xou katalh/gontos <lb/>ei)s th\n koili/an, w(s prou/legon (<foreign lang="la">ii 202</foreign> ), h( th=s koili/as eu)ruxwri/a <lb/>kei=tai kata\ to\ laio\n me/ros, to\ me\n sto/ma kata\ to\n xo/ndron me/son <lb/>e)/xousa, to\ de\ loipo\n sw=ma u(po\ tw=| diafra/gmati. </s> <s>th=s de\ koili/as <lb/>e)kpe/fuken e)/nteron kata\ ta\ decia\ ma=llon neneuko/s, th=| r(a/xei <lb/>ma/lista proskei/menon, o(\ kalei=tai pulwro/s: parape/mpei d' ei)s th\n <lb/>o)nomazome/nhn nh=stin th\n trofh/n, h(/ e)stin e)/ktosqen me\n ple/gma neu­<lb/>rw=des, e)/ntosqen de\ kai\ sarkw=des au)th=| parame/miktai. </s> <s>kei=tai d' u(po\ <lb/>th\n no/qhn pleura\n th\n e)n a)risteroi=s me/xri th=s lago/nos parh/­<lb/>kousan, keno\n d' e)/sti dia\ panto\s tou=to to\ e)/nteron, o(/qen kai\ <lb/>nh=stis ke/klhtai. </s> <s>tau/ths de\ th=s nh/stews to\ lepto\n e)/nteron e)kpe/­<lb/>fuken, u(po\ to\n o)mfalo\n kei/menon e(/ligma, pa/nta sumplhrou=n to\n <lb/>to/pon. </s> <s>lh/gei d' ei)s du/o te/lh, w(=n to\ me\n kalei=tai ko/lon kai\ ka/tw <lb/>koili/a, h(\n neiai/rhn *(/omhros (<foreign lang="la">e 539</foreign> ) kalei=, kei=tai d' e)n decioi=s, <lb/>para\ to\ u(poxo/ndrion: a)f' ou(= kai\ to\ kola/zesqai kai\ ko/lasis kai\ <lb/>kolasth/ria, dia\ to\ fe/rein to\ e)n au)tw=| pa/qos toi=s sw/masin o)cei/as <lb/>tina\s a)lghdo/nas. </s> <s>to\ d' e(te/rwqen tw=| leptw=| e)nte/rw| lh/gonti suna/pton <lb/>o)noma/zetai tuflo\n e)/nteron, th=| me\n r(a/xei prosiza/non, kata\ de\ th\n <pb/> <lb/>lago/na th\n decia\n kei/menon. </s> <s>kai\ tw=| me\n ko/lw| to\ a)peuqusme/non <lb/>u(/pestin, a)rxo\s de\ ko/lou te/los katalh=gon ei)s to\n daktu/lion, th=| <lb/>o)sfu/i prospefuko/s. </s> <s>o( de\ daktu/lios e)nte/rou me\n te/los, o(do\s de\ <lb/>tw=n e)k koili/as perittw=n, ou(twsi\ me\n i)dei=n memukw/s, e)pi\ de\ plei=ston <lb/>a)noigo/menos, o(\n oi( me\n sfigkth=ra oi( de\ stefa/nhn kalou=sin. </s> <s>to\ me/ntoi <lb/>mesente/rion e)/sti me\n u(mh\n e)k flebw=n kai\ neu/rwn sumplakei/s, ne­<lb/>froi=s de\ kai\ koili/a| geitnia=|, th\n trofh\n a)nape/mpon ei)s to\ h(=par. <lb/> </s> <s>a)po\ d' e)nte/rou o)no/mata dusenteri/a para\ *pla/twni (<foreign lang="la">theaetet <lb/>`142 b et tim 86 a</foreign> ) kai\ leienteri/a par' *(ippokra/tei (<foreign lang="la">prorrhet 23</foreign> ), <lb/>kai\ e)nteriw/nh to\ e)nto\s tw=n r(a/bdwn, o(\ e)cai/rousin oi( boulo/menoi <lb/>kenw=sai th\n r(a/bdon ei)s su/rigga h)\ au)lo\n h)/ ti toiou=ton. </s> <s>e)nteronei/an <lb/>de\ ta\ kalou/mena e)gkoi/lia tw=n new=n *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">eq 1185</foreign> ) w)no/­<lb/>masen. </s> <s>e)k me\n dh\ tou= periferou=s th=s koili/as e)kpe/fuken, au)th/n <lb/>te kai\ me/ros tou= a)/llou e)nte/rou kalu/pton, to\ o)nomazo/menon e)pi/ploon: <lb/>o( d' a)po\ tw=n nefrw=n e)pi\ pa/nta ta\ e)/ntera sxizo/menos xitw\n peri­<lb/>to/naion kalei=tai. <lb/> </s> <s>tou= d' h(/patos e)n toi=s decioi=s keime/nou kai\ to\ nearo\n <lb/>ai(=ma dia\ flebw=n e)k koili/as u(podexome/nou, ta\ me\n pro\s tai=s fresi\ <lb/>kai\ tw=| peritonai/w| kurta/, ta\ de\ ka/twqen e)piyau/onta th=s gastro\s <lb/>sima\ o)noma/zetai. </s> <s>to\ de\ me/giston e)/rgon h(/patos diakri=nai th\n <lb/>trofh\n ei)s ai(=ma kai\ xolh/n, kai\ th=s me\n a)ggei=o/n ti plhrw=sai, o(\ e)/gkei­<lb/>tai tw=| megi/stw| lobw=| kai\ o(mwnu/mws tw=| u(p' au)tw=| u(grw=| kalei=tai <lb/>xolh/, to\ me\n steno\n au)xe/na kalou/menon e)/xousa, to\ de\ plh=res puqme/na. <lb/> </s> <s>a)po\ de\ xolh=s xola=n, melagxola=n, xolwqh=nai, e)pi/xolos, u(po/xolos, <lb/>xole/ra, xolhmesi/a, xolo/bafos, xolobafi/nh: ou(/tw ga\r e)pi\ tw=n <lb/>plasma/twn oi( *)attikoi\ th\n xrusoeidh= e)ka/lesan, w(s u(po/xolon to\n <pb/> <lb/>melagxolw=nta. </s> <s>kai\ a)kro/xolon de\ kai\ a)kroxolou=nta *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">leg <lb/>v 731 d</foreign> ) le/gei. </s> <s>to\ d' ai(=ma dia\ flebw=n ei)s pa=n diaspei/retai to\ <lb/>sw=ma. </s> <s>a)po\ d' ai(/matos ai(ma/cai, ai(ma/sswn, ai(mathro/n, u(/faimon, <lb/>ai(matw=des, ai(=ma e)mw=n, ai(=ma sxa/sai to\ lu=sai fle/ba, "tw=| ke/ntrw| <lb/>e)caima/ssein," kai\ e)/naimon, kai\ e)naimw=des para\ *)antifw=nti (<foreign lang="la">p 150 not <lb/>bi</foreign> ), kai\ a)nai/mous de\ kai\ o)ligai/mous. </s> <s>kalei=tai de\ tou= h(/patos to\ <lb/>me/n ti pu/lai, kaq' a(\s u(pode/xetai to\ ai(=ma, o(/per dia\ mia=s flebo\s ei)s <lb/>pa/sas ta\s fle/bas a)p' au)tw=n a)nape/mpetai: to\ de\ loboi\ h(pati/ai, <lb/>kaqa/per oi( tou= pneu/monos pneumoni/ai. <lb/> </s> <s>e)pi/keitai d' au)tw=| to\ dia/fragma, sugkei/menon e)k flebw=n, o(\ <lb/>kai\ diafra/ttei a)po\ tou= h(/patos pneu/mona kai\ kardi/an. </s> <s>ta\ d' a)p' au)tou= o)no/mata fra/ttein, a)pofra/ttein, e)mfra/ttein, e)pifra/ttein, <lb/>fra/gma, fragmo/s. </s> <s>tw=| de\ diafra/gmati h( gasth\r u(po/keitai, kai\ <lb/>kalei=tai a)/nw koili/a. </s> <s>u(pe/rkeitai d' au)tou= h( kardi/a, ko/lpous <lb/>e)/xousa ai(/mato/s te kai\ pneu/matos, w(=n to\ me\n e)kpe/mpei di' a)rthriw=n, <lb/>to\ de\ a)nape/mpei dia\ flebw=n. </s> <s>oi( de\ ko/lpoi kalou=ntai koili/ai, h( me\n <lb/>a)ristera\ paxute/ra te kai\ pneu/matos ou)=sa a)/fesis, h( de\ decia\ lepto­<lb/>te/ra me/n, e)pi\ mei/zonos de\ th=s eu)ruxwri/as, a)f' h(=s oi( tou= ai(/matos <lb/>o)xetoi\ fe/rontai. </s> <s>kei=tai d' u(po\ masto\n a)ristero/n. </s> <s>o)/noma d' a)p' <lb/>au)th=s eu)ka/rdios, kai\ kardiw/ttein: ou(/tw d' oi( *dwriei=s to\ para\ <lb/>*cenofw=nti (<foreign lang="la">anab iv 5. 7</foreign> ) boulimia=n kalou=sin. </s> <s>kalei=tai de/ tis kai\ <lb/>perika/rdios u(mh/n, o( diafra/ttwn to\n qw/raka, o(\s kai\ xitw\n o)noma/­<lb/>zetai. </s> <s>h( me\n dh\ ba/sis th=s kardi/as kalei=tai kefalh/, to\ de\ prou=xon <lb/>o)cu\ puqmh/n, ta\ d' e(kate/rwqen koi=la w)=ta. </s> <s>pro\s de\ th=| kefalh=| th=s <pb/> <lb/>kardi/as o)/pisqen kata\ to\n e(/bdomon sfo/ndulon e)/sti tis sa\rc a)de/ni <lb/>e)oikui=a, h(\ kalei=tai qu/mos. </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)/n tinas kai\ traxei/as a)rth­<lb/>ri/as ai(\ kei=ntai pro\ tou= stoma/xou, di' w(=n o( qw/rac a)nafusw/menos tw=| <lb/>pneu/mati kai\ suniza/nwn ei)s to\n pneu/mona a)naqli/betai. </s> <s>o( de\ pneu/­<lb/>mwn kei=tai me\n u(pe\r to\ dia/fragma, o(\ kalou=si kai\ fre/nas, w(/sper <lb/>tou\s e)n tai=s pleurai=s u(me/nas u(pezwko/tas: th=| de\ tou= qw/rakos <lb/>eu)ruxwri/a|, h(\ kalei=tai kena\ qw/rakos, o( pneu/mwn xrh=tai pro\s th\n <lb/>tou= pneu/matos e)kroh/n. </s> <s>o)noma/zois d' a)\n a)p' au)tou= pnei=n, a)napnei=n, <lb/>a)popnei=n, e)kpnei=n, diapnei=n, pne/wn, a)popne/wn, e)kpne/wn, dia­<lb/>pne/wn, diapneo/menos, pneu=ma, e)mpne/wn, e)mpnei=n, e)pipne/wn, e)pi­<lb/>pnei=n, e)pi/pnous, eu)/pnous, katapneo/menos, a)napnoh/, peripneumoni/a, <lb/>du/spnoia, e)/mpnous, e)pi/pnoia, dia/pnoia. <lb/> </s> <s>peri\ me/ntoi th\n koili/an kata\ ta\ laia\ u(po\ to\ dia/fragma to\n <lb/>splh=na kei=sqai sumbe/bhken, o(\n o( *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">tim 72 c</foreign> ) e)kmagei=on <lb/>tou= h(/patos gegenh=sqai fhsi/n: a)/llhn ga\r ou)demi/an xrei/an pare/xetai. <lb/> </s> <s>kefalh\ d' au)tou= to\ paxu/taton o)noma/zetai. </s> <s>le/getai de\ kai\ splhni/on. <lb/> </s> <s>o)/noma d' a)p' au)tou= to\ splhnia=n, o(/per e)sti\ to\n splh=na a)lgei=n. <lb/> </s> <s>h( de\ tw=n nefrw=n qe/sis, a)f' w(=n kai\ nefri=tis no/sos, u(po\ splhni\ kai\ <lb/>h(/pati, kaq' e(te/ran th\n lago/na tw=n nefrw=n e(ka/teros kei/menos, kai\ <lb/>to\ a)porre/on tou= sw/matos u(gro\n ei)s ku/stin dihqw=n. </s> <s>h(/ ge mh\n ku/stis <lb/>kata\ th\n eu)ruxwri/an tw=n plate/wn o)stw=n keime/nh to\ u(gro\n e)f' <lb/>e(auth\n sulle/gei. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n e)pi\ gunaikw=n me/son a)rxou= te kai\ ku/stews <lb/>kei=tai to\ mhtrw=|on xwri/on, o(\ mh/tran te kalou=si kai\ u(ste/ran <lb/>kai\ delfu/n, a)f' h(=s kai\ a)delfoi\ oi( e)n th=| au)th=| mh/tra| susta/ntes, <pb/> <lb/>w(s a)/loxos para\ toi=s poihtai=s (<foreign lang="la">hom i 336 saep</foreign> ) h( e)pi\ to\ au)to\ le/xos <lb/>a)nabai/nousa kai\ a)/koitis (<foreign lang="la">hom</foreign> *g <foreign lang="la">`138 saep</foreign> ) h( th=s au)th=s koi/ths mete/­<lb/>xousa. </s> <s>*(ippokra/ths (<foreign lang="la">de fem steril 222</foreign> ) d' ou) delfu\n mo/non a)lla\ <lb/>kai\ gonh\n th\n mh/tran kalei=, e)n h(=| to/ t' e)/mbruon suni/statai kai\ <lb/>tre/fetai kai\ to\ e)/mmhnon ai(=ma sunaqroi/zetai. </s> <s>th=s de\ mh/tras ai( <lb/>e)pi\ ta\ a)/nw kai\ ta\ pla/gia e)kfu/seis kerai=ai kalou=ntai kai\ plekta/nai, <lb/>ta\ d' e(kate/rwqen w)=moi, kai\ to\ a)/kron au)xh\n h)\ tra/xhlos: ou(= sto/ma <lb/>o( prw=tos po/ros, to\ d' e)fech=s koi/lwma gunaikei=os ko/lpos. </s> <s>du/o de\ <lb/>dh\ peri\ tw=| e)mbru/w| xitw=nes ei)si/n, w(=n to\n me\n e)/ndoqen lepto/teron <lb/>o)/nta kai\ malakw/teron a)mni/on *)empedoklh=s (<foreign lang="la">fpg iii poes phils 70 <lb/>diels</foreign> ) kalei=, to\ d' e)/cwqen e)p' au)tw=|, to\ pro\s th=| u(ste/ra|, xo/rion <lb/>o)noma/zetai, ou(= kai\ o( o)mfalo\s e)kpe/fuken. </s> <s>kai\ *)antifw=n <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">p 150 not bl</foreign> ) d' ei)/rhken "e)n w(=| to\ e)/mbruon au)ca/netai/ te kai\ <lb/>tre/fetai, kalei=tai xo/rion." oi( de\ parape/mpontes e)c e(kate/rwn tw=n <lb/>nefrw=n to\ ou)=ron to/poi ou)ra/nai te kai\ ou)rhth=res kalou=ntai: h( de\ <lb/>tragw|di/a (<foreign lang="la">aeschyl tgf 180 n</foreign> ) th\n a)mi/da ou)ra/nhn e)ka/lesen. </s> <s>ka­<lb/>lei=tai de/ tis kai\ perito/naios u(mh/n, tw=| panti\ u(pogastri/w| sumpe­<lb/>fukw/s, kai\ perieilhfw\s koili/an kai\ e)/ntera kai\ pa/nta to\n a)po\ dia­<lb/>fra/gmatos to/pon me/xri e)pisi/ou. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n e)/k ge tou= splhno\s e(/teros <lb/>u(mh\n tou= prote/rou lepto/teros e)kpefukw/s, u(po\ to\ perito/naion kei/­<lb/>menos, ta\ u(po\ tw=| diafra/gmati perieilhfw/s, e)pi/plous o)noma/zetai: <lb/>*)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">p 150 not bl</foreign> ) d' au)to\n kai\ a)rrenikw=s kai\ ou)dete/rws <pb/> <lb/>kalei=. </s> <s>i)atroi\ de\ kai\ a)de/nas tina\s kalou=sin: o)/gkoi d' ei)si\n e)n <lb/>me/sw| sarko\s kai\ pimelh=s sunista/menoi, ma/lista peri\ boubw=na/s te <lb/>kai\ masxa/las kai\ siago/nas kai\ mesente/rion, peri\ a(\ kai\ ai( xoira/des <lb/>suni/stantai. </s> <s>tw=n de\ flebw=n h( koi/lh kaloume/nh megi/sth t' e)sti\ <lb/>kai\ a)po\ kardi/as a)/rxetai, kai\ pa=sa tw=| h(/pati prospe/fuken, di' h(=s <lb/>a)po\ tou= h(/patos a)ne/lkei to\ ai(=ma h( kardi/a. </s> <s>w(/sper kai\ tw=n a)rthriw=n <lb/>h(\ megi/sth kalei=tai, ou(/tw kai\ e)/sti, kai\ kei=tai kata\ th\n r(a/xin lamba/­<lb/>nousa/ te to\ pneu=ma para\ kardi/as kai\ diaspei/rousa ei)s ta\s a)/llas <lb/>a)rthri/as, w(s ei)s pa=n diadi/dosqai to\ sw=ma. <lb/> </s> <s>su/gkeitai me\n dh\ o( pa=s a)/nqrwpos e)k yuxh=s te kai\ sw/matos, <lb/>kai\ e)/stin h( yuxh\ pneu=ma h)\ pu=r h)\ ai(=ma h)\ o(/ ti a)\n dokh=| toi=s sofoi=s, <lb/>me/rh d' au)th=s nou=s e)piqumi/a qumo/s. </s> <s>kai\ o( me\n nou=s kai\ logismo\s <lb/>kai\ h(gemoniko/n, ei)/te peri\ e)gkefa/lw| kata\ *puqago/ran kai\ *pla/twna <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">tim 73 d</foreign> ) i(drume/nos, ei)/te e)n paregkefali/di h)\ mh/nigcin, w(s <lb/>polloi=s tw=n i)atrw=n dokei=, ei)/te kata\ to\ meso/fruon, w(s e)/lege <lb/>*stra/twn, ei)/te peri\ to\ ai(=ma, w(s *)empedoklh=s te kai\ *)aristote/lhs, <lb/>ei)/te peri\ th\n kardi/an, w(s h( *stoa/. </s> <s>qumou= de\ to/pos a)/ntikrus h( <lb/>kardi/a, kaqa/per o( peri\ to\ h(=par to/pos e)piqumi/as. </s> <s>kai\ a)po\ me\n <lb/>yuxh=s o)no/mata eu)/yuxos e)/myuxos a)/yuxos, eu)yu/xws e)myu/xws <lb/>a)yu/xws, yuxagwgi/a yuxagwgei=n, filo/yuxos filoyuxei=n, a)nayu/xwn <pb/> <lb/>a)poyu/xwn parayu/xwn, parayuxh/. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ nou= no/hsis, dia/noia, <lb/>peri/noia, eu)/noia, a)gxi/noia, e)pi/noia, e)/nnoia, u(po/noia, polu/noia, <lb/>a)po/noia, dixo/noia, meta/noia, para/noia, a)/noia, pro/noia: kaqw\s <lb/>*)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">frg 168 bl</foreign> ) e)pino/hma, kai\ a)nohti/a w(s *)aristofa/nhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i frg 746 ko</foreign> ) kai\ diano/hsis w(s *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">tim 87 c saep</foreign> ) kai\ <lb/>dianoh/mata. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ r(h/mata noei=n, dianoei=sqai, perinoei=n, eu)noei=n: <lb/>to\ d' e)pinoei=n eu)tele/steron, kai\ to\ dixonoei=n: dixognwmei=n ga\r <lb/>kai\ stasia/zein kai\ diesta/nai kai\ e)cestasia/sqai kai\ a)perrh=xqai kai\ <lb/>a)pesxi/sqai e)pi\ tou/tou w(s a)mei/nw le/gousin, u(ponoei=n me/ntoi kai\ <lb/>metanoei=n kai\ paranoei=n. </s> <s>to\ d' a)ponenoh=sqai faulo/teron, <lb/>pronoei=n de\ kai\ a)nohtai/nein. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ o)no/mata noh/mwn, dianohtiko\s <lb/>kai\ perinohtiko/s. </s> <s>kai\ eu)/nous, kai\ eu)noi+ko\s w(s *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">frg 160 tur</foreign> ), <lb/>a)gxi/nous, polu/nous, a)ponenohme/nos, du/snous, kako/nous, pronohtiko/s, <lb/>a)/nous, a)no/htos. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ tw=n a)/llwn metoxai=s xrhste/on, *pla/twn <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">sophist 238 c</foreign> ) de\ kai\ a)diano/hta ei)/rhken. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)pirrh/mata <lb/>eu)/nws, eu)noi+kw=s, eu)noi+kwte/rws w(s *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">lvii 1</foreign> ), kako/­<lb/>nws, a)noh/tws, a)gxi/nws, polu/nws, du/snws: ta\ ga\r a)po\ tw=n a)/llwn <lb/>biaio/tera. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ qumou= qumou=sqai, qumou/menos, qumiko/s, qu­<lb/>moeidh/s, a)/qumos, eu)/qumos, eu)qumi/a, a)qumi/a, a)qumw=n, a)qumou=sin w(s <lb/>*)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">frg 145 bl</foreign> ), a)qu/mws w(s *)isokra/ths (<foreign lang="la">iv 44</foreign> ), a)qumote/rws <lb/>w(s *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">frg 142 tur</foreign> ), qumo/sofos, baru/qumos, o)cu/qumos, kai\ <lb/>o)cuqumi/as, kai\ w)cuqumh/qh par' *)aristofa/nei (<foreign lang="la">i frg 894 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>ta/xa <lb/>de\ kai\ to\ eu)qumei=sqai, kai\ o)cuqu/mia ta\ kaqa/rmata. </s> <s>e)nqumi/an <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">v 16. 4</foreign> ) de\ kai\ e)nqu/mhsin (<foreign lang="la">i 132. 6</foreign> ) *qoukudi/dhs, kai\ (<foreign lang="la">v 32. 1</foreign> ) "e)nqumizo/­<lb/>menoi ta\s e)n tai=s ma/xais sumfora/s." kai\ e)nqumh/mata de\ par' *)isokra/­ <pb/><lb/>tei (<foreign lang="la">ix 10</foreign> ). </s> <s>a)po\ d' e)piqumi/as e)piqumei=n, e)piqumw=n, e)piqumhtiko/s, <lb/>e)piqumhtikw=s, e)piqumhth/s, kai\ e)piqu/mhma w(s para\ *pla/twni <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">leg iii 687 c</foreign> ), kai\ e)piqu/mhsis kakw=n par' *)isai/w| (<foreign lang="la">frg 158 tur</foreign> ), kai\ e)piqumh/mata para\ *filulli/w| (<foreign lang="la">i frg 30 ko</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ sw=ma su/gkeitai e)c o)stw=n, xo/ndrwn, muelou=, sarkw=n, pi­<lb/>melh=s, de/rmatos, neu/rwn, a)rthriw=n, flebw=n, u(me/nwn, mhni/ggwn. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>e)/sti ta\ me\n o)sta= sth/rigges tou= sw/matos stereai\ kai\ a)nai/sqhtoi <lb/>kai\ a)/naimoi, kinh/sews u(phre/tides. </s> <s>o)no/mata d' a)p' au)tw=n o)stw/dhs <lb/>kai\ a)no/steos, o)ste/inos kai\ to\ *)attikw/teron o)/stinos: h( de\ ne/a <lb/>kwmw|di/a (<foreign lang="la">iii p 467. 329 ko</foreign> ) kai\ o)stoqh/khn kai\ o)stoko/pon le/gei. <lb/> </s> <s>o( de\ xo/ndros sugkei/menos e)k neu/rwn te kai\ o)stw=n, kai\ e(kate/rw| <lb/>tou/twn e)k me/rous proseoikw/s, ma/lista dokei= ei)=nai tw=n o)stw=n te/los. <lb/> </s> <s>ai( de\ sa/rkes e)pi/blhma malako\n liparo/n, e)pibeblhme/non toi=s o)stoi=s <lb/>ka/llous te kai\ ske/phs ei(/neka: a)f' w(=n o)noma/zetai eu)/sarkos eu)sarki/a, <lb/>polu/sarkos polusarki/a. </s> <s>*)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">i frg 711 ko</foreign> ) d' ei)/rhken <lb/>"w(s ou)x e(/teron a)/ndra sa/rkinon," *eu)/polis (<foreign lang="la">i frg 387 ko</foreign> ) de\ <lb/>"sarki/nh gunh/," *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">iv 64</foreign> ) de\ sarki/sai to\ tou= de/rmatos <lb/>th\n sa/rka a)felei=n. </s> <s>h( de\ pimelh\ leukh\ me/n e)sti th\n xro/an, <lb/>prospe/fuke de\ th=| sarki/, kai\ kalei=tai ste/ar, suni/statai de\ peri\ tou\s <lb/>u(me/nas ma/lista. </s> <s>kai\ fai/hs a)\n a)p' au)th=s pimelw/dhs, peripi/melos. <lb/> </s> <s>neu=ra d' e)sti\ su/ndesmos o)stw=n ei)/kwn te kai\ teino/menos, a)f' w(=n kai\ <lb/>ai( neurai\ ke/klhntai. </s> <s>tamieu/ousi de\ ma/lista ta\s kw/lwn ka/myeis te <lb/>kai\ e)kta/seis kai\ ta\s tw=n a)/rqrwn sugkampa/s. </s> <s>o(/qen kai\ to\ i)sxu/ein <lb/>neu=ra e)/xein le/gousi, kai\ ta\ xrh/mata neu=ra tw=n pragma/twn *dh­<lb/>mosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">apud aeschin iii 166</foreign> ) fhsi/n: w(s to\ (<foreign lang="la">demosth iii 31</foreign> ) <lb/>"e)kneneurisme/noi kai\ perih|rhme/noi xrh/mata kai\ summa/xous." *qeo/­<lb/>pompos d' o( kwmiko\s (<foreign lang="la">i frg 71 ko</foreign> ) kai\ a)/neuron ei)/rhken: <lb/>a)/pnous, a)/neuros, a)sqenh/s, a)ne/ntatos. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>muelo\s d' e)sti\n o)stw=n plh/rwma leuko\n u(pe/ruqron, mh/nigcin a)mpe­<lb/>xo/menon. </s> <s>ai( de\ mh/nigges e)k neu/rwn kai\ u(me/nwn sumplakei=sai to/n <lb/>te peri\ e)gkefa/lw| kai\ paregkefali/di muelo\n kai\ to\n dia\ sfondu/lwn <lb/>perie/xousin. </s> <s>a)rthri/ai d' ei)si\n o(doi\ pneu/matos w(s fle/bes ai(/matos. <lb/> </s> <s>a)po\ de\ tou= de/rmatos o)no/mata dora/, de/ris, de/rh kai\ deira\ dia\ <lb/>to\ e)kei=qen ta\ zw=|a gumnou=sqai th=s dora=s. </s> <s>prosh/koi d' a)\n de/rmati <lb/>kai\ tau=ta, u(poderi/s, perideri/s, de/raion, peride/raion, deira/des. <lb/> </s> <s>koinh=| d' a)po\ sw/matos o)no/mata a)sw/matos, filosw/matos, eu)sw/­<lb/>matos, filoswmati/a, eu)swmati/a, polusw/matos, dou=la sw/mata, sw/­<lb/>mata oi)kei=a, swmaski/a, seswmaskhkw/s, swmatofu/lakes, swma­<lb/>toeide/s, swma/tion h( tw=n u(pokritw=n skeuh/. <lb/> </s> <s>ai( toi/nun ai)sqh/seis pe/nte me/n ei)sin, ou)k e)n e(ni\ de\ to/pw|, <lb/>a)ll' h( me\n o)/sfrhsis peri\ ta\s r(i=nas e)ceta/zetai, h( d' o)/yis peri\ <lb/>tou\s o)fqalmou\s fanta/zetai, h( d' a)koh\ peri\ ta\ w)=ta e)ndiaita=tai, <lb/>h( de\ geu=sis peri\ th\n glw=ttan ei)/lhtai, h( d' a(fh\ peri\ o(/lon to\ <lb/>sw=ma politeu/etai. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ th=s ai)sqh/sews o)no/mata ai)sqhto/n <lb/>a)nai/sqhton, ai)sqhtiko/s, a)nai/sqhtos, a)naisqh/tws, kai\ w(s *pla/twn <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">theaet 160 d</foreign> ) fhsi/n, o( ai)sqhth/s, ou(/tws o)noma/sas to\n ai)sqano/­<lb/>menon. </s> <s>kai\ ai)sqhtika\ maqh/mata. </s> <s>to\ d' e)/rgon ai)sqa/nesqai. </s> <s>to\ d' <lb/>e)nanti/on th=| ai)sqh/sei o)/noma a)naisqhsi/a. </s><pb/> </p></chap> <chap><p type="main"> <s>*)iou/lios *poludeu/khs *kommo/dw| *kai/sari xai/rein ... </s> <s>oi(=s mh\n <lb/>tw=n o)noma/twn oi( do/kimoi th\n glw=ttan ke/xrhntai, tau=ta par' <lb/>au)tw=n labw/n, ei) me\n plei/ous h)=san oi( xrhsa/menoi, to\ mhde\n e)pi­<lb/>shmh/nasqai peri\ tw=n ei)po/ntwn w)|h/qhn a)parkei=n, e)latto/nwn d' o)/ntwn <lb/>e(/na to\n kallifwno/taton au)tw=n e)peleca/mhn, w(/sper e)n tai=s di/kais <lb/>ei(=s a)cio/xrews a)nti\ pollw=n martu/rwn a)rkei=. </s> <s>e)/rrwso ku/rie. </s> </p><p type="main"><s>*(epo/menon d' a)\n ei)/h tw=| peri\ a)nqrw/pou lo/gw| dielei=n ge/nos te <lb/>kai\ sugge/neian, kai\ oi(=s a)\n e(ka/teron tou/twn o)noma/zoito toi=s o)no/­<lb/>masin. </s> <s>ou(/tw me\n ga\r a)kou=sai pa/ntes oi(/ te prosh/kontes h(mi=n e)c <lb/>oi)keio/thtos kalou=ntai suggenei=s, kai\ *zeu/s tis sugge/neios o( ta\ th=s <lb/>suggenei/as di/kaia e)forw=n par' *eu)ripi/dh| (<foreign lang="la">tgf 1000 n</foreign> ). </s> <s>diakrite/on d' <lb/>au)tou\s tw=| tou\s me\n a)po\ ge/nous h(mi=n o)noma/zesqai, pro\s ge/nous te <lb/>kai\ pro\s ai(/matos, kai\ e)n ge/nei kai\ e)n ai(/mati, kai\ oi)kei/ous kai\ <lb/>a)nagkai/ous kai\ qew=n o(mogni/wn koinwnou\s kai\ th=s au)th=s e(sti/as met­<lb/>o/xous, ge/nos d' ei)=nai to\ fu/sei proso/n, ou) to\ no/mw| prosio/n, oi(=on <lb/>gone/as ui(ei=s a)delfou\s kai\ tou\s pro\ tou/twn kai\ tou\s e)k tou/twn, <lb/>e)f' w(=n kai\ h( genea\ ta/ttetai_*)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">frg 136 tur</foreign> ) de\ kai\ ge/nnan <lb/>ei)/rhken, "e)k th=s *)anaci/wnos ge/nnhs kai\ *poluara/tou o)/nta"_ <lb/>sugge/neian de\ to\ no/mw| prosgino/menon, ou) to\ e)k fu/sews u(pa/rxon, <lb/>oi(=on gambrou\s penqerou/s, kai\ o(/soi th\n oi)keio/thta th\n pro\s h(ma=s <lb/>e)k sunqh/khs a)ll' ou)k e)c a)na/gkhs e)/xousin. </s> <s>to\ me\n ga\r ge/nos <lb/>h(mi=n o(mou= th=| gene/sei su/nesti kai\ ou)k e)/stin o(/te pau/setai, h( de\ sug­ <pb/><lb/>ge/neia kairw=| t' a)/rxetai kai\ no/mw| pau/etai. </s> <s>no/mw| ga\r w(/sper <lb/>suni/statai ga/mos, ou(/tw kai\ lu/etai. </s> <s>luqe/ntos ga\r a(/pac tou= ga/mou <lb/>kai\ ta\ o)no/mata ta\ dia\ to\n ga/mon sunape/rxetai. </s> <s>diake/krike d' <lb/>au)ta\ safw=s *(/omhros (q <foreign lang="la">`581</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>h)/ ti/s toi kai\ pho\s a)pe/fqito *)ilio/qi pro\ <lb/>e)sqlo\s e)w/n, gambro\s h)\ penqero/s; oi(/ te ma/lista <lb/>khdestoi\ tele/qousi meq' ai(=ma/ te kai\ ge/nos au)tw=n. <lb/> </s> <s>tou/tous de\ proskhdei=s *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">viii 136</foreign> ) ke/klhken. </s> <s>pro/teron <lb/>ou)=n peri\ tou= ge/nous, ei)=ta peri\ th=s suggenei/as ou(/tw r(hte/on. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ me\n ou)=n koino\n ei)pei=n, gonei=s, tokei=s, oi( gennh/santes, oi( <lb/>spei/rantes, oi( poih/santes, oi( teko/ntes, oi( proagago/ntes ei)s fw=s, oi( <lb/>qre/yantes, oi( pate/res_tou=to ga\r ou) kata\ tou= gennh/santos mo/non <lb/>a)lla\ kai\ kata\ tw=n a)/nw progo/nwn fe/retai_to\ de\ kaq' e(/kaston <lb/>path/r, goneu/s, tokeu/s, o( spei/ras, o( fu/sas, o( gennh/sas, o( fu­<lb/>teu/sas, o( poih/sas, o( geina/menos, kai\ w(s *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">conviv 269 a saep</foreign> ) <lb/>o( gennh/twr. </s> <s>o( d' au)to\s e)pi\ tou/tou kai\ gennhth\s e)/fh (<foreign lang="la">leg ix <lb/>`869 b</foreign> ): "th\n tou= gennhtou= yuxh\n sulh/sas:" kai/toi oi( g' *)attikoi\ <lb/>gennhta\s e)ka/loun tou\s tou= au)tou= ge/nous mete/xontas, ta\ de\ ge/nh <lb/>tau=ta kai\ e)/qnh w)no/mazon. </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ kai\ o( a)naqreya/menos, o( <lb/>e)kqreya/menos, o( e)kqre/yas, o( qre/yas, o( proagagw\n ei)s fw=s, <lb/>o( dei/cas to\n h(/lion: kai\ polla\ d' a)/n tis a)/lla du/naito ei)pei=n lo/gw| <lb/>kai\ ou)k o)no/mati. </s> <s>h( de\ dia\ tou/twn kth=sis patrw/|a, patrikh/, <lb/>pa/trios, progonikh/, kai\ i(era\ patrw=|a kai\ pa/tria kai\ patrika\ <lb/>kai\ progonika/. </s> <s>kai\ patria/zein de\ e)/legon *)aqhnai=oi to\ pra/ttein ti <lb/>e)k tw=n patri/wn e)qw=n, kai\ pa/trion ste/fanon to\n tou= qallou=: kai\ <lb/>patro/qen tina\ kalei=n le/gousin. </s> <s>o(moi/ws de\ mh/thr h( tekou=sa, h( w)di/­ <pb/><lb/>nasa, h( gennhsame/nh o( *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">menex 237 e</foreign> ), h( gennh/sasa w(s <lb/>*sofoklh=s (<foreign lang="la">tgf 967 n</foreign> ), h( masto\n e)pisxou=sa, h( qhla/sasa, kai\ ta)=lla <lb/>o(/sa e)pi\ pate/rwn ei)s to\ qh=lu sxhmatisqe/nta. </s> <s>w(sau/tws kai\ kth=sis <lb/>mhtrw/|a kai\ mhtrikh/, kai\ ta)=lla kata\ tau)ta\ toi=s patra/sin. <lb/> </s> <s>e)le/geto de/ ti kai\ mhtrw=|on *)aqh/nhsi, to\ th=s *frugi/as qeou= i(ero/n: <lb/>kai\ mhtria/zein to\ au)th=| telei=n h)\ e)p' au)th=| a)gei/rein, kai\ mhtra­<lb/>gu/rths o( telesth/s. <lb/> </s> <s>oi( d' e)k tou/twn pai=des, te/kna, futeu/mata, gennh/mata, poih/mata, <lb/>e)/kgonoi, a)po/gonoi, dia/doxoi, klhrono/moi, xeiragwgoi/, nosoko/moi, <lb/>ghrotro/foi, trofei=s, tafei=s, "sthri/gmata oi)/kou" h)\ bi/ou, e)pi/­<lb/>kouroi a)nagkai=oi, bohqoi/, su/mmaxoi, proagwnistai/, sunagwnistai/. <lb/> </s> <s>tau=ta me\n koina/, i)/dia de\ e)pi\ me\n a)rre/nwn ui(oi/, ui(ei=s, e)pi\ de\ qhleiw=n <lb/>qugate/res. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n oi(/ ge peri\ tou\s gone/as e)camarto/ntes patra­<lb/>loi/as h)\ mhtraloi/as e(ka/teros au)tw=n kalei=tai: *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">frg 166 tur</foreign> ) <lb/>de\ kai\ patrotu/ptas le/gei, *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">leg ix 869 b</foreign> ) de\ "patro­<lb/>fo/non kai\ mhtrokto/non," *sofoklh=s (<foreign lang="la">oed r 1288</foreign> ) de\ patrokto/non. <lb/> </s> <s>o( ga\r patrofo/nths kai\ mhtrofo/nths poihtiko\n e)sxa/tws. </s> <s>ei)/h <lb/>d' a)\n e)k tou/twn paidopoii/a, teknopoii/a, paidotrofi/a, poih/sasqai pai=das, a)nele/sqai pai=das, filo/pais, a)/teknos, a)/pais, filo/teknos, <lb/>miso/pais, filotekni/a, misotekni/a, miso/teknos, kai\ para\ *krati/nw| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i frg 287 ko</foreign> ) e)/mpais, polu/pais, polu/teknos, eu)/pais, eu)/teknos, <lb/>eu)tekni/a, a)tekni/a, a)paidi/a, polupaidi/a, polutekni/a, eu)paidi/a. <lb/> </s> <s>*pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">conviv 208 e, leg vi 779 d, vi 775 c</foreign> ) de\ th\n paido­<lb/>poii/an kai\ paidogoni/an kai\ paidourgi/an ei)/rhken: e)n de\ toi=s <pb/> <lb/>*no/mois (<foreign lang="la">xii 947 d</foreign> ) ta\s gunai=kas ei)/rhke ta\s pausame/nas "th=s pai­<lb/>dopoih/sews." to\n d' a)/paida a)genh= *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">frg 139 tur</foreign> ) w)no/masen. <lb/> </s> <s>h( de\ mh\ ti/ktousa kalei=tai steri/fh: h( ga\r a)/tokos koino\n pro\s th\n <lb/>mhke/ti ti/ktousan h)\ mh/pw tekou=san, h(\n kai\ a)neilei/quian fi/lon <lb/>toi=s poihtai=s (<foreign lang="la">eurip jon 453</foreign> ) kalei=n. </s> <s>*pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">theaet 149 b</foreign> ) de\ <lb/>th\n parqe/non, w(s ou)/pw loxeuqei=san, a)/loxon kalei=. </s> <s>*(/omhros <lb/> (k <foreign lang="la">`522 saep</foreign> ) de\ kai\ stei=ran bou=n ei)=pen. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ tau=ta me\n ei)s a)/llhla a)nastre/fei, w(/sper paisi\ pate/res <lb/>te kai\ mhte/res, ou(/tw pai=des goneu=sin. </s> <s>kalei=tai d' o( me\n patro\s <lb/>h)\ mhtro\s path\r pa/ppos, kai\ meta\ prosqh/khs pa/ppos e)k pa­<lb/>tro\s, pa/ppos e)k mhtro/s, h)\ pa/ppos a)p' a)ndrw=n h)\ pa/ppos e)k <lb/>gunaikw=n: a)f' ou(= kai\ to\ pappa/zein para\ toi=s poihtai=s (<foreign lang="la">hom e 408</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>e)/cesti de\ xrh=sqai kai\ tw=| mhtropa/twr te kai\ patropa/twr, ka)\n h)=| <lb/>poihtikw/tera th\n su/nqesin: h)\ ma=llon dialu/ein patro\s path\r h)\ mhtro\s <lb/>path/r. </s> <s>tou=ton d' *eu)ripi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">herc 43</foreign> ) mh/trwa w)no/masen: kalei=­<lb/>tai de\ kai\ ne/nnos para\ toi=s poihtai=s. </s> <s>h( de\ patro\s h)\ mhtro\s <lb/>mh/thr th/qh: th\n ga\r ma/mmhn kai\ mai=an e)pi\ tau/ths paralhpte/on, <lb/>*pi/ndaros (<foreign lang="la">o vi 84</foreign> ) de\ kai\ mhtromh/twr e)/fh. </s> <s>kai\ a)nastre/yasin o( <lb/>me\n ui(ou= ui(o\s ui(wno/s te kai\ ui(idou=s pa/ppw| te kai\ th/qh| le/getai, <lb/>h( d' ui(ou= quga/thr a)mfote/rois ui(idh=, o( de\ qugatro\s ui(o\s qugatridou=s, <lb/>w(/sper h( qugatro\s quga/thr qugatridh=. </s> <s>o( de\ pa/ppou h)\ th/qhs <pb/> <lb/>path\r pro/pappos, w(s *)isokra/ths (<foreign lang="la">om sauppe</foreign> ): ta/xa d' a)\n tou=ton <lb/>tritopa/tora *)aristote/lhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 415 rose</foreign> ) kaloi=: *fai/dwn d' e)n <lb/>tw=| *zwpu/rw| kai\ a)belteri/an ei)/rhke propappikh/n. </s> <s>h( de\ pa/ppou h)\ <lb/>th/qhs mh/thr proth/qh, kai\ oi( tou/twn gonei=s e)pi/pappo/s te kai\ e)pith/qh. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ a)nti/strofa tou/tois o)no/mata e)/kgono/s te kai\ a)po/gonos. <lb/> </s> <s>me/xri me\n dh\ tou/twn ei)s o)noma/twn dh/lwsin a)nabai/nei te <lb/>kai\ katabai/nei to\ ge/nos. </s> <s>ou) ga\r prosi/emai to\ pappepi/pappos, ei) <lb/>kai/ tines tou=to to\n tou= pa/ppou pa/ppon w)no/masan, a)ll' e)sti\ <lb/>tou)/noma deinw=s i)diwtiko/n: kai/toi *filwni/dhs (? <foreign lang="la">i frg 15 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>_*nikofw=n (? <foreign lang="la">i frg 22 ko</foreign> )_o( kwmiko\s tou/tw| ke/xrhtai, <lb/>nuni\ de\ *kro/nou kai\ *tiqwnou= pappepi/pappos neno/mistai. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ d' a)po\ tou/twn oi( me\n pro/gonoi kai\ a)rxhgoi\ ge/nous kai\ a)rxhge/tai <lb/>kai\ oi( a)/nw pate/res, kai\ qrasu/teron r(i/zai tou= ge/nous, phgai\ tou= ge/nous. <lb/> </s> <s>kalou=ntai d' ou(=toi kai\ propa/tores: e)/nioi d' au)tou\s kai\ gena/rxas kalou=si <lb/>kai\ pa/trwas. </s> <s>oi( de\ ka/tw katabai/nontes a)po/gonoi kai\ e)/kgonoi: <lb/>o( ga\r i)=nis kai\ ke/lwr sfo/dra poihtika/, kai\ e)/ti ma=llon oi( a)/mnamoi. <lb/> </s> <s>kaloi=to d' a)\n ui(o\s a)gaphto\s o( mo/nos w)\n patri\ h)\ mhtri/, w(/sper kai\ <lb/>a)gaphth\ quga/thr h( monogenh\s kaq' *(hsi/odon (<foreign lang="la">frg 272 rz</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>kata\ tou\s pollou\s poihta\s thlu/getos ei)/te o( a)gaphto\s ei)/te o( <pb/> <lb/>o)yi/gonos, o(po/te tini\ pro\s tw=| gh/ra| pai=s ge/noito_kai\ thluge/th <lb/>quga/thr (*g <foreign lang="la">`175</foreign> )_o(\ kai\ ma=llon a)\n le/goito, w(s *(/omhros mar­<lb/>turei=: ou(/tws ga\r ou) to\n monogenh= thlu/geton le/gei (*g <foreign lang="la">`175</foreign> ), <lb/>w(/ste g' ei)/rhken (<foreign lang="la">e 153</foreign> ) "a)/mfw thluge/tw" kai\ (<foreign lang="la">i 143=285</foreign> ) <lb/>o(/s moi thlu/getos tre/fetai qali/h| e)ni\ pollh=|, <lb/>e)/nioi de\ kai\ thqalladou=n tou=ton oi)/ontai kalei=sqai: e)/sti de\ kuri/ws <lb/>o( u(po\ th/qhs trafei\s kai\ dia\ tou=to w)\n u(gro/teros, o(\n oi( nu=n <lb/>mammo/qrepton le/gousin. </s> <s>parqeni/as d' o(/n tis e)k th=s dokou/shs <lb/>ei)=nai parqe/nou, ou) no/mw| sunoikh/sas, e)poih/sato, kai\ sko/tios o(\n <lb/>e)ge/nnhse/ tis laqw\n h)\ e)/teke/ tis laqou=sa: *eu)/boulos (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 140 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>de\ o( kwmiko\s to\ laqri/dion ge/nnhma proana/surma parqe/nou kata­<lb/>gela/stws w)no/masen. </s> <s>kai\ gnh/sios me\n o( e)k gunaiko\s a)sth=s kai\ <lb/>gameth=s_o( d' au)to\s kai\ i)qagenh/s_no/qos d' o( e)k ce/nhs h)\ <lb/>pallaki/dos: u(p' e)ni/wn de\ kalei=tai mhtro/cenos. </s> <s>ta\ de\ xrh/mata <lb/>ta\ toi=s no/qois dido/mena noqei=a *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">av 1656</foreign> ) kalei=. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)spoihto\s de\ kai\ qeto/s, o(/n tis ou) gennh/sas a)ll' e(lo/menos e)pi\ toi=s <lb/>xrh/masin e)poih/sato, w(/sper kai\ e)kpoihto\s o( u(po\ patro\s doqei\s <lb/>ei)s ge/nos a)/llhs oi)ki/as. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>o( de\ patro\s a)delfo\s qei=os h)\ a)delfo/qeos h)\ patra/delfos <lb/>h)\ pa/trws, o( de\ mhtro\s a)delfo\s qei=os h)\ mhtra/delfos h)\ mh/trws <lb/>h)\ ne/nnos: h( de\ patro\s a)delfh\ qei/a h)\ patra/delfos, h( de\ <lb/>mhtro\s a)delfh\ qei/a h)\ mhtra/delfos h)\ thqi/s. </s> <s>o( d' a)delfou= <lb/>h)\ a)delfh=s ui(o\s a)delfidou=s, kai\ h( a)delfou= h)\ a)delfh=s quga/­<lb/>thr a)delfidh=. </s> <s>a)delfoi\ d' oi( me\n e)k tau)tou= patro\s o(mopa/trioi <lb/>kai\ o(mopa/tores, oi( d' e)k th=s au)th=s mhtro\s o(momh/trioi kai\ o(mo­<lb/>mh/tores: kai\ o(moga/laktas de\ tou/tous kai\ o(moga/storas kai\ o(mo­<lb/>gastri/ous o)nomaste/on, kai\ o(mogni/ous kai\ o(mogo/nous. </s> <s>ou(/tw de\ <lb/>kai\ tou\s didu/mous w)no/mazon, w(/sper kai\ o(mo/paidas: *pla/twn <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">phil 57 d</foreign> ) de\ kai\ th\n didumo/thta w)no/masen. </s> <s>oi( ga\r su/naimoi kai\ <lb/>o(mai/mones, to\ me\n i)diwtw=n to\ de\ poihtw=n. </s> <s>a)ll' oi( me\n e)k mo/nou <lb/>patro\s a)delfoi\ diafo/rwn d' o)/ntes mhte/rwn a)mfimh/tores, ei) <lb/>d' ei)=en e)k diafo/rwn pate/rwn, e)k me/ntoi mia=s mhtro/s, a)mfi­<lb/>pa/tores: ei) ga\r kai\ mh\ eu(=ron tou)/noma, a)ll' a)p' e)kei/nou kai\ tou=to <lb/>e)gkri/nw. </s> <s>e)/nioi de\ tou\s e)c e(kate/rwqen a)delfou\s au)tade/lfous <lb/>kalei=sqai nomi/zousin. </s> <s>o( de\ presbu/teros a)delfo\s u(po\ tou= new­<lb/>te/rou h)qei=os kalei=tai. </s> <s>to\ d' a)delfo/n tina kalei=n a)delfi/zein *)iso­<lb/>kra/ths (<foreign lang="la">xix 30</foreign> ) le/gei. </s> <s>kai\ a)delfa\s e)piqumi/as. </s> <s>*kalli/as (<foreign lang="la">i frg <lb/>`22 ko</foreign> ) de\ "%duadelfi/dhn% tau)tw=| muxw=|." *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">iii 65</foreign> ) de\ kai\ <lb/>a)delfeokto/non w)no/mase: to\n d' ou)k e)/xonta a)delfo\n a)na/delfon o( <lb/>*cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">mem ii 3. 4</foreign> ). </s> <s>oi( me\n dh\ su/nduo gennhqe/ntes di/dumoi <lb/>kalou=ntai: ei) d' e)k diafo/rwn tine\s mhte/rwn ei)=en, e)pi/gonos a)\n <lb/>o( deu/teros tw=| prote/rw| o)noma/zoito. </s> <s>o(/tw| d' oi( gonei=s a)mfo/teroi <pb/> <lb/>peri/eisin, ou(=tos a)mfiqalh\s o)noma/zetai. </s> <s>o( d' ou)k e)/xwn pai=das <lb/>a)/pais h)\ a)/teknos, w(/sper o( ou)k e)/xwn mhte/ra a)mh/twr, kaqa/per h( <lb/>*)aqhna=, kai\ o( ou)k e)/xwn pate/ra a)pa/twr, w(s o( *(/hfaistos. </s> <s>kaloi=nto <lb/>d' a)\n ou(/tw kai\ oi( a)pobeblhko/tes pate/ras h)\ mhte/ras: ou(=toi de\ kai\ <lb/>o)rfanoi/. </s> <s>kai\ h( me\n e)pigamhqei=sa paidi\ progennhqe/nti e)c e(te/ras <lb/>mhtruia/, o( de\ tou= deute/rou ga/mou progennhqei\s pro/gonos, w(/sper <lb/>ei) kai\ gunai=ka/ tis a)ga/goito e)/xousan ui(o\n h)\ qugate/ra e)k prote/rou <lb/>ga/mou, kai\ tou/tw| pro/gonos o( pai=s te kai\ h( pai=s, w(/sper ou(=tos <lb/>e)kei/nois e)pipa/twr: be/ltion ga\r tou)/noma tou= patrwou=, ei) kai\ *kerki­<lb/>da=s (<foreign lang="la">frg 9 b</foreign> ) au)tw=| ke/xrhtai. </s> <s>tou=ton d' *(uperei/dhs *patro­<lb/>kle/ous e)pi\ proagwgei/a| (<foreign lang="la">frg 140 bl</foreign> ) kathgorw=n mhtruio\n ke/klhke, <lb/>kai\ *qeo/pompos o( kwmiko\s e)n *ei)rh/nh| (<foreign lang="la">i frg 12 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>tou)/noma <lb/>me/ntoi o( pro/gonos e)/sti me\n kai\ para\ *deina/rxw| (<foreign lang="la">frg 28 tur</foreign> ), o)no­<lb/>ma/zetai de\ kai\ para\ *stra/ttidi (<foreign lang="la">i frg 79 ko</foreign> ) h( pro/gonos: kai\ par' <lb/>*(uperei/dh| "e)ce/dwke th\n pro/gonon th\n au(tou=," e)n tw=| pro\s *)apel­<lb/>lai=on peri\ qhsaurou= (<foreign lang="la">frg 10 bl</foreign> ). </s> <s>pa/lin toi/nun a)delfw=n pai=des <lb/>a)neyioi/, ei)/t' e)k patrade/lfwn ei)=en ei)/t' e)k mhtrade/lfwn, kai\ <lb/>ei)/t' e)c a)delfou= h)\ a)delfh=s, ei)/t' e)k duoi=n a)rre/nwn a)delfw=n, <lb/>ei)/t' e)k duoi=n qhleiw=n a)delfw=n: kata\ tau=ta de\ kai\ ai( qh/leiai <lb/>a)neyiai/. </s> <s>oi( me/ntoi au)tane/yioi ou)de\n ple/on tw=n a)neyiw=n, a)ll' <lb/>a)/ntikrus tau)to/n. </s> <s>*dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">xliii 57</foreign> ) de\ th=s a)neyio/thtos <pb/> <lb/>ei)/rhke, kai\ *so/lwn. </s> <s>oi(/ ge mh\n e)k tw=n a)neyiw=n fu/ntes a)llh/lois a)neyiadoi=, a)/n t' e)k du/o qhleiw=n a)neyiw=n w)=sin, a)/n t' e)k du/o a)r­<lb/>re/nwn, a)/n t' e)k qhlei/as te kai\ a)/rrenos, a)/n t' au)toi\ du/o a)/rrenes <lb/>w)=sin, a)/n te qh/leia kai\ a)/rrhn, o( me\n a)neyiadou=s h( d' a)neyiadh=: <lb/>a)\n de\ du/o qh/leiai, a)/mfw a)neyiadai=. </s> <s>oi( d' e)k tw=n a)neyiadw=n <lb/>a)llh/lois e)cane/yioi/ te kai\ e)cane/yiai. </s> <s>tou/tw| de\ tw=| o)no/mati ou) pa/nu <lb/>tetrimme/nw| ke/xrhtai *me/nandros (<foreign lang="la">iii frg 1010 ko</foreign> ), w(=| a)ei\ me\n ou) <lb/>xrhste/on w(s ou)k a)kribw=s *(ellhnikw=|, e)pi\ de\ tw=n a)katonoma/stwn <lb/>pisteute/on: w(=n ga\r genw=n h)\ pragma/twn h)\ kthma/twn o)no/mata <lb/>par' a)/llois ou)k e)/sti, tau=ta a)gaphto\n a)\n ei)/h kai\ para\ tou/tou <lb/>labei=n. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ tau=ta me\n e)k tou= ge/nous ta\ o)no/mata, e)k de\ th=s sug­<lb/>genei/as koino\n me\n oi)kei=os, o(mogenh/s, kai\ suggenh/s, ka)\n qh/leia <lb/>h)=|: h( ga\r suggeni\s e)sxa/tws ba/rbaron. </s> <s>kai\ khdestai\ me\n a)llh/lois <lb/>e(kate/rwqen oi( to\ kh=dos suna/yantes, kai\ phoi\ kata\ tou\s poihta/s (<foreign lang="la">hom <lb/>g 163</foreign> ), kai\ proskhdei=s kaq' *(hro/doton (<foreign lang="la">viii 136</foreign> ), kai\ kh=dos h( e)pigami/a <lb/>kata\ *qoukudi/dhn (<foreign lang="la">ii 29. 3</foreign> ), kai\ khdei/a kata\ *dhmosqe/nhn (<foreign lang="la">xxiii 157</foreign> ), kai\ <lb/>khdeu/mata kata\ *pla/twna (<foreign lang="la">leg xi 926 b</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ promnh/striai me\n ai( <lb/>suna/gousai to\n ga/mon._*sikeliw=tai (<foreign lang="la">cgf i p 217. 222 kaib</foreign> ) d' <lb/>au)ta\s kalou=si promuqiktri/as, oi( d' *)attikoi\ kai\ mnh/strian th\n <lb/>promnh/strian o)noma/zousin_gambroi\ d' oi( e)k th=s tou= gh/­<lb/>mantos oi)ki/as, oi(=on path\r kai\ mh/thr kai\ oi( a)/lloi pa/ntes kata\ <lb/>tau)ta\ oi( pro\s ge/nous tw=| a)ndri/, penqeroi\ d' a)na/palin oi( th=| ghma­<lb/>me/nh| prosh/kontes, ei) kai\ sugkexu/kasin oi( poihtai\ ta\ o)no/mata, th\n <pb/> <lb/>xrh=sin metabalo/ntes: *sapfw\ (<foreign lang="la">frg 99 b saep</foreign> ) me/ntoi kai\ to\n a)/ndra <lb/>au)to\n gambro\n kalei=. </s> <s>h( me\n ou)=n ghmame/nh nu/mfh kalei=tai tw=| <lb/>tou= gh/mantos patri\ kai\ th=| mhtri\ kai\ nuo/s, ou(=toi de\ th=| nu/mfh| e(kuro\s <lb/>kai\ e(kura/. </s> <s>h( de\ tou= a)ndro\s a)delfh\ th=| e)kei/nou gunaiki\ ga/lws, o( <lb/>de\ tou= gh/mantos a)delfo\s dah/r. </s> <s>ai( d' a)delfoi=s du/o sunoikou=sai <lb/>ei)na/teres, oi( d' a)delfa\s gh/mantes o(mo/gambroi h)\ su/ggambroi h)\ <lb/>ma=llon sugkhdestai/, kai\ para\ toi=s poihtai=s ei)li/ones. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ h( me\n e)pi\ panti\ tw=| klh/rw| trefome/nh mo/nh quga/thr e)pi/­<lb/>klhros, perio/ntos te tou= patro\s kai\ a)poqano/ntos: e)ka/lesan de/ tines <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">herod vi 57</foreign> ) au)th\n kai\ patrou=xon, *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">frg 91 tur</foreign> ) de\ kai\ e)pi­<lb/>klhri=tin, w(/sper kai\ *so/lwn. </s> <s>o( de\ tau/th| prosh/kwn kata\ ge/nos a)gxisteu/s. <lb/> </s> <s>e)pi/dikos d' h( e)pi/klhros, u(pe\r h(=s a)mfisbhtou=si/ tines a)llh/lois w(s <lb/>ma=llon ei)s au)tou\s th=s a)gxistei/as kaqhkou/shs: a)nepi/dikos d' h(=s ou)k <lb/>h)mfisbh/thsa/n tines. </s> <s>h( me/ntoi klh=ron ou)k e)/xousa patrw=|on qh=ssa <lb/>kalei=tai, h(\n o( a)gxisteu\s e)kdi/dwsin, a)\n e(te/ra| sunoikh=|, h)\ pa/ntws <lb/>gamei=. <lb/> </s> <s>o( me\n ou)=n a)nh\r th=| gunaiki\ pro\ tou= gh=mai mnhsth\r kai\ mnw/­<lb/>menos, kai\ to\ e)/rgon mnhstei/a kai\ mnhsteu/sasqai, kai\ mnhsth\ h( nu/mfh, <lb/>w(s *(/omhros (a <foreign lang="la">`36</foreign> ) "gh=m' a)/loxon mnhsth/n." th\n d' au)th\n kai\ <lb/>e)gguhth\n a)\n ei)/pois, kai\ to\ pra=gma e)ggu/hn kai\ to\ r(h=ma e)gguh/sasqai <lb/>kai\ e)gguh=sai_*lukou=rgos (<foreign lang="la">frg 89 tur</foreign> ) de\ kai\ dieggua=n to\ e)g­<lb/>gua=n ei)=pen_kai\ to\n ga/mon u(pe/gguon, w(/sper to\n e)nanti/on <pb/> <lb/>a)ne/gguon. </s> <s>o( de\ penqero\s e)ggua=|, a(rmo/zei, o(/qen tine\s tw=n pa­<lb/>laiw=n kai\ a(rmosth\n to\n mnhsth=ra e)ka/lesan, e)kdi/dwsi: kai\ to\ <lb/>pra=gma e)/kdosis, kai\ h( mh\ e)kdoqei=sa a)ne/kdotos, kai\ to\ suneisenegkei=n <lb/>ei)s th\n e)/kdosin sunekdou=nai. </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ tw=| ga/mw| o( me\n th=| ko/rh| <lb/>numfi/os, h( d' e)kei/nw| nu/mfh. </s> <s>kai\ h( me\n su\n proiki\ e)pi/proikos, h( <lb/>de\ a)xrh/matos a)/proikos. </s> <s>le/gois d' a)\n proi=ka kai\ fernh\n th\n para\ <lb/>th=s gunaiko\s do/sin_*ai)sxi/nhs ga\r o( r(h/twr (<foreign lang="la">ii 31</foreign> ) th\n proi=ka <lb/>fernh\n kalei=_w(/st' ei)/pois a)\n ei)sene/gkasqai proi=ka kai\ pro­<lb/>sene/gkasqai kai\ dou=nai. </s> <s>ai( de\ pro\s th\n proi=ka u(poqh=kai <lb/>a)potimh/mata. </s> <s>ta\ de\ para\ tou= a)ndro\s dido/mena dw=ra e(/dna <lb/>kai\ o)pth/ria kai\ a)nakalupth/ria: ou) ga\r mo/non h( h(me/ra e)n h(=| e)kka­<lb/>lu/ptei th\n nu/mfhn ou(/tw kaloi=t' a)/n, a)lla\ kai\ ta\ e)p' au)th=| dw=ra. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ a)nakalupth/ria kai\ prosfqegkth/ria e)ka/loun. </s> <s>kai\ "diaparqe/nia <lb/>de\ dw=ra" ta\ u(pe\r tou= th\n parqeni/an a)fele/sqai w)no/masen *)/amfis <lb/>o( kwmiko/s (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 49 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>th\n me/ntoi ou) labou=san e(/dna o)no­<lb/>ma/sais a)\n a)na/ednon *(omhrikw=s (<foreign lang="la">i 146</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ o( me\n to/pos tou= <lb/>ga/mou qa/lamos, w(/sper i(/na e)tre/feto parqenw/n, kai\ to\ e)/rgon par­<lb/>qeneu/esqai. </s> <s>kai\ to\ e)pi/blhma th=s gunaiko\s e(ano\s kai\ kalu/ptra, <lb/>to\ de\ para\ th=| eu)nh=| parape/tasma pasto/s. </s> <s>to\ d' a)=|sma to\ gamh/lion <lb/>u(mh\n kai\ u(me/naios, o(/qen kai\ para\ toi=s poihtai=s (<foreign lang="la">eurip herc 834</foreign> ) <lb/>a)nume/naios h( a)/gamos, kai\ u(menaiw=sai to\ to\n u(me/naion a)=|sai: kai\ to\ <lb/>au)/lhma gamh/lion. </s> <s>u(/peron de\ e)ce/doun pro\ tou= qala/mou, w(/sper <lb/>kai\ ko/skinon h( pai=s e)/feren, shmei=a, w(s ei)ko/s, au)tourgi/as. </s> <s>kai\ to\ <pb/> <lb/>me\n e)/rgon o(mou= kai\ h( e(orth\ ga/mos, h( de\ pro\ ga/mou qusi/a pro­<lb/>te/leia kai\ proga/mia: ou(/tw d' a)\n kaloi=to kai\ ta\ pro\ ga/mou dw=ra. <lb/> </s> <s>protelei=sqai d' e)le/gonto ou) mo/non ai( nu/mfai a)lla\ kai\ oi( numfi/oi, <lb/>kai\ te/los o( ga/mos e)kalei=to, kai\ te/leioi oi( gegamhko/tes. </s> <s>dia\ tou=to <lb/>kai\ *(/hra telei/a h( suzugi/a: tau/th| ga\r toi=s protelei/ois proute/lizon <lb/>ta\s ko/ras, kai\ *)arte/midi kai\ *moi/rais. </s> <s>kai\ th=s ko/mhs de\ to/te <lb/>a)ph/rxonto tai=s qeai=s ai( ko/rai. </s> <s>h( d' e)k parqeni/as tini\ ghmame/nh prw­<lb/>to/posis e)kalei=to: ge/graptai de\ tou)/noma e)n tw=| tou= basile/ws no/mw|: <lb/>kai\ prwto/peiron d' w)no/mase *qeo/pompos o( kwmiko/s (<foreign lang="la">i frg 94 ko</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>proauli/a d' h( pro\ tw=n ga/mwn h(me/ra, kai\ h( meta\ to\n ga/mon e)pauli/a. <lb/> </s> <s>a)pauli/a d' e)n h(=| o( numfi/os ei)s tou= penqerou= a)pauli/zetai a)po\ th=s <lb/>nu/mfhs. </s> <s>oi( de\ kai\ ta\ dido/mena dw=ra th=| nu/mfh| kalou=sin e)pau/lia. <lb/> </s> <s>h( d' a)paulisthri/a xlani\s a)po\ th=s nu/mfhs e)n toi=s a)pauli/ois tw=| <lb/>numfi/w| pe/mpetai. </s> <s>kai\ tw=| me\n numfi/w| to/te e)n tou= penqerou= <lb/>paidi/on a)mfiqale\s qh=lu sugkatakli/netai, th=| de\ nu/mfh| e)n tou= <lb/>gambrou= a)/rren. </s> <s>o( de\ kalou/menos para/numfos numfeuth\s o)no­<lb/>ma/zetai kai\ pa/roxos: e)pi\ zeu/gous ga\r ta\s nu/mfas w(s to\ polu\ <lb/>meth/|esan: ei) de\ pezh\ a)fi/koito h( nu/mfh, xamai/pous e)le/geto. </s> <s>o( d' <pb/> <lb/>a)/gwn th\n nu/mfhn e)k th=s tou= patro\s oi)ki/as numfagwgo/s, o(po/te <lb/>mh\ o( numfi/os meti/oi: ou) neno/misto de\ metie/nai tou\s deutero­<lb/>gamou=ntas. </s> <s>h( de\ dioikoume/nh ta\ peri\ to\n ga/mon gunh\ numfeu/tria <lb/>kai\ qalameu/tria, h( de\ ta\ pe/mmata ma/ttousa kai\ ta\ peri\ ta\s qusi/as <lb/>dioikoume/nh dhmiourgo/s, o( de\ pa/ntwn tw=n peri\ th\n e(sti/asin e)pi­<lb/>melou/menos trapezopoio/s. </s> <s>h( de\ trofo\s th=s ko/rhs titqh\ kai\ mai=a. <lb/> </s> <s>kalei=tai de/ tis tw=n tou= numfi/ou fi/lwn kai\ qurwro/s, o(\s tai=s qu/rais <lb/>e)festhkw\s ei)/rgei ta\s gunai=kas th=| nu/mfh| bow/sh| bohqei=n. </s> <s>h( d' <lb/>e)pi\ ga/mw| qusi/a e)n toi=s fra/torsi gamhli/a, kai\ to\ e)/rgon gamhli/an <lb/>ei)senegkei=n. </s> <s>to\ de\ th=s parqe/nou parqeni/an a)fele/sqai <lb/>diakoreu=sai le/gousin, w(s *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">thesm 480</foreign> ) <lb/>ou(=to/s me dieko/reusen ou)=san e(pte/tin. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ diaparqeneu/etai d' *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">iv 168</foreign> ) ei)/rhken, diapeparqeneu­<lb/>me/nh kai\ diapeparqeneuko/ta, to\ me\n pro/teron *dioklh=s (<foreign lang="la">i frg 16 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>to\ de\ deu/teron *)/alecis (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 314 ko</foreign> ) oi( kwmikoi/. </s> <s>*)aristofa/nhs <lb/>de\ *glau/kw| (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 75 ko</foreign> ) "kalu/yas %ku/matos% tribwni/w| dieparqe/­<lb/>neusa." kalou=ntai de\ kai\ da=|des numfikai\ kai\ ste/fanos kai\ stolh/. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ loutra/ tis komi/zousa loutrofo/ros, *)aqh/nhsi me\n e)k th=s *kal­<lb/>lirro/hs ei)=t' au)=qis *)enneakrou/nou klhqei/shs, a)llaxo/qi d' o(/qen a)\n kai\ <lb/>tu/xh|: e)kalei=to de\ tau=ta kai\ numfika\ loutra/. </s> <s>kai\ dh\ kai\ <pb/> <lb/>kli/nh tis w)noma/zeto h( me\n gamikh/, h( de\ para/bustos, h(\ kai\ <lb/>au)th\ strw/nnutai e)n tw=| dwmati/w| u(pe\r tou= th\n pai=da mh\ a)qumh=sai, <lb/>w(s *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 144 bl</foreign> ) e)/fh. </s> <s>*(/omhros (a <foreign lang="la">`226</foreign> ) me/ntoi ou) to\ e)/rgon mo/non a)lla\ kai\ th\n e(sti/asin kalei= ga/mon: <lb/>ei)lapi/n' h)e\ ga/mos, e)pei\ ou)k e)/ranos ta/de g' e)sti/n. <lb/> </s> <s>o( de\ ga/mos kaloi=t' a)\n kai\ sunduasmo/s, kai\ su/nodos a)ndro\s kai\ gu­<lb/>naiko/s, kai\ sunoi/khsis, kai\ su/nercis, kai\ koinwni/a e)pi\ pai/dwn <lb/>spora=|. </s> <s>kai\ game/ths me\n o( gh/mas kai\ a)nh\r kai\ numfi/os kai\ o( <lb/>sunoikw=n kai\ o( pro\s ga/mon h)gme/nos, h( de\ nu/mfh gameth\ kai\ gunh\ <lb/>kai\ sunoikou=sa kai\ gegamhme/nh. </s> <s>gh=mai d' e)pi\ tou= a)ndro\s le/getai, <lb/>gh/masqai d' e)pi\ th=s gunaiko/s, ou) gamhqh=nai. </s> <s>o( de\ me/llwn gamei=n <lb/>mellonu/mfios u(p' e)ni/wn e)klh/qh, w(s u(po\ *fruni/xou tou= kwmikou= <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i frg 78 ko</foreign> ), kai\ h( me/llousa gamei=sqai mellonu/mfh. </s> <s>be/ltion <lb/>d' w(s *sofoklh=s w)no/masen, "th=s melloga/mou." tau/thn de\ kai\ <lb/>ta=lin kalei=, le/gwn e)pi\ tou= *ai(/monos (<foreign lang="la">antig 627</foreign> ): <lb/>a)=r' a)xnu/menos th=s melloga/mou <lb/>ta/lidos h(/kei mo/ron *)antigo/nhs, <lb/>a)pa/tas lexe/wn u(peralgw=n. <lb/> </s> <s>mello/posin de\ to\n a)/ndra w)no/masen (<foreign lang="la">tgf 965 n</foreign> ). </s> <s>a)nu/mfous <lb/>de\ tou\s a)ga/mous le/gousin, a)ponu/mfhn d' h)\ a)po/numfon to\n filo/­<lb/>paida kai\ gunaikei/a| o(mili/a| dusxerai/nonta, o(\n kai\ misogu/nhn e)rei=s <lb/>w(s to\n e)nanti/on filogu/nhn. </s> <s>e)k de\ tw=n au)tw=n a)\n ei)/h kai\ to\ <lb/>zeu/casqai ga/mon h)\ kh=dos suna/yasqai. </s> <s>kai\ to\ a)pope/myasqai gu­ <pb/><lb/>nai=ka: kai\ to\ pra=gma a)popomph\ kai\ a)po/pemyis, kai\ a)popomph=s <lb/>di/kh. </s> <s>kai\ kakou=n, kai\ di/kh kakw/sews, proiko/s, si/tou. </s> <s>kai\ tou)nanti/on <lb/>a)po/leiyis. </s> <s>kai\ di/kh para\ ta)ndro\s a)polei/yews. </s> <s>h( de\ monwqei=sa <lb/>a)p' a)ndro\s xh/ra, kai\ o( monwqei\s a)po\ gunaiko\s xh=ros: o(/qen kai\ <lb/>xhrwstai\ oi( tw=| e)rh/mw| ge/nei prosh/kontes. </s> <s>e(/poito d' a)\n tou/tois <lb/>a)/gamos, neo/gamos, polu/gamos, a)gu/nhs, misogu/nhs, mono/tropos. <lb/> </s> <s>tw=n de\ ne/wn kwmw|dw=n tine\s (<foreign lang="la">iii p 465. 315 ko</foreign> ) to\n a)/gamon a)ga/­<lb/>mhton ei)rh/kasin, *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">i frg 735 ko</foreign> ) de\ to\n a)gu/nhn a)/gu­<lb/>non, *fru/nixos (<foreign lang="la">i frg 19 ko</foreign> ) de\ "thlikoutosi\ ge/rwn a)/pais a)gu/­<lb/>naikos." to\n de\ neo/gamon neogh/mhn *)ameiyi/as (<foreign lang="la">i frg 34 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>w)no/masen. </s> <s>fi/landros mi/sandros, polu/numfos polumnh/sth: a)/gamos <lb/>de\ kai\ neo/gamos kai\ polu/gamos, koina\ tau=ta kai\ e)pi\ gunaikw=n. <lb/> </s> <s>h)=san de\ kai\ a)gami/ou di/kai pollaxou=, kai\ o)yigami/ou kai\ kakogami/ou <lb/>e)n *lakedai/moni. <lb/> </s> <s>e)pei\ d' e(/petai ga/mw| teknopoii/a te kai\ teknotrofi/a, oi)kei=a a)\n <lb/>ei)/h tou/tois o)no/mata ku/ein, u(pwgkw=sqai th\n gaste/ra, u(popeplh=sqai, <lb/>kuoforei=n, kitta=n, w)di/nein, ti/ktein, a)mbliska/nein. </s> <s>*ei)leiqui/ais <lb/>eu)/xesqai, th\n *loxei/an kalei=n. </s> <s>th\n de\ mh\ ti/ktousan steri/fhn e)rei=s, <lb/>a)/gonon, a)/teknon, a)/tokon kaq' *(hro/doton (<foreign lang="la">v 41</foreign> ): *pla/twn <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">theaet 149 b</foreign> ) de\ kai\ a)/loxon au)th\n ke/klhken. </s> <s>*)anakre/wn <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">frg 145 b</foreign> ) de\ di/tokon th\n di\s tekou=san. </s> <s>tre/fein, a)natre/fein, <lb/>e)ktre/fein, galaktouxei=n: ga/la eu)/roun, tro/fimon, e)pi/rruton. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ mh\ e)/xein ga/la a)galakti/an tine\s w)no/masan. </s> <s>masto\n e)pe/xein, <pb/> <lb/>qhlh\n e)pi/sxein, qhla/zein, qhla/zesqai: th\n de\ qhla/zousan *eu)/polis <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i frg 417 ko</foreign> ) titqh\n qhla/strian w)no/masen. </s> <s>titqh/, tiqh/nh, <lb/>trofo/s, trofeu/s, oi(=s oi( trafe/ntes tro/fimoi kalou=ntai. <lb/> </s> <s>*(/epoito d' a)\n tou/tois poli/ths: o( ga\r sumpoli/ths ou) do/kimon, <lb/>ei) kai\ *eu)ripi/dhs au)tw=| ke/xrhtai e)n *(hraklei/dais (<foreign lang="la">v 826</foreign> ) te kai\ <lb/>*qhsei= (<foreign lang="la">tgf 390 n</foreign> ), belti/w d' a)sto/s, e)pixw/rios, e)gxw/rios, h(me­<lb/>dapo/s, o(mo/fulos, e)ggenh/s, e)/ntopos: to\ ga\r e)nda/pios poihtiko/n <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">mosch ii 11</foreign> ), kai\ to\ i)qagenh\s kai\ au)qigenh\s eu)tele/stera. </s> <s>ta/xa <lb/>de\ be/ltion o( au)to/xqwn, oi)kei=os, fule/ths, dhmo/ths, fra/thr, met' <lb/>e)mou= fratria/zwn kai\ met' e)mou= dhmoteuo/menos, kai\ qeou\s fra­<lb/>tri/ous kai\ fili/ous ne/mwn. </s> <s>to\ d' i(ero\n ei)s o(\ sunh/|esan, fratrei=on <lb/>e)kalei=to, kai\ to\ su/sthma fratri/a, oi( de\ kaq' e(/kaston fra/tores. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ o)/is frath/r, kai\ fra/trios ai)\c h( quome/nh toi=s fra/torsin. <lb/> </s> <s>e)kalou=nto de\ kai\ fra/teres. </s> <s>fratri/ai d' h)=san ib#, kai\ e)n <lb/>e(ka/sth| ge/nh tria/konta, e(/kaston e)k tria/konta a)ndrw=n: e)ka­<lb/>lou=nto d' ou(=toi kai\ o(moga/laktes kai\ o)rgew=nes. </s> <s>h( d' u(pe\r tw=n ei)s <lb/>tou\s fra/toras ei)sagome/nwn pai/dwn oi)/nou e)pi/dosis oi)nisth/ria e)ka­<lb/>lei=to, to\ d' i(ero\n to\ u(pe\r au)tw=n mei=on, kai\ meiagwgei=n to\ ei)sa/gein <lb/>i(erei=on. </s> <s>ke/klhtai de\ h)\ o(/ti e)/skwpton w(s mei=on tou= de/ontos, h)\ <lb/>o(/ti kekwlume/non ei)sa/gein, w(s mh\ a(millw=|nto mhd' e)mpi/ptoien ei)s <lb/>e)/rin kai\ taraxh/n, oi( me\n ou)de\n h(=tton e)filotimou=nto, oi( d' e)pe­<lb/>bo/wn mei=on w(s ou)x u(perbaino/ntwn au)tw=n tou= no/mou to\ me/tron. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n kai\ th=s au)th=s summori/as kai\ summori/tas: tou\s d' <lb/>a)/rxontas tw=n summoritw=n kai\ summoria/rxas *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">frg <pb/> <lb/>`148 bl</foreign> ) ei)/rhken, w(s tw=n fulw=n fula/rxous. </s> <s>o(mo/glwssos, o(moh/qhs, <lb/>o(mo/nomos. </s> <s>oi( de\ ba/rbaroi a)llh/lous ou) poli/tas a)lla\ patriw/tas <lb/>le/gousin. </s> <s>*)/arxippos (<foreign lang="la">i frg 54 ko</foreign> ) de\ kai\ sustratiw/tas kai\ cum­<lb/>patriw/tas e)/fh. </s> <s>*pla/twn me/ntoi e)n toi=s *no/mois (<foreign lang="la">vi 777 d</foreign> ) kai\ <lb/>e)pi\ *(ellh/nwn to\ patriw=tai ei)/rhken. </s> <s>to\ d' e)nanti/on ce/nos, a)l­<lb/>lodapo/s, a)llo/trios, a)lloeqnh/s, a)llo/fulos, a)llo/dhmos, a)llo/­<lb/>glwssos, e)/phlus, e)phlu/ths, o)qnei=os: poihtikw/teron, *pla/twn <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">leg i 629 e saep</foreign> ) d' au)tw=| ke/xrhtai. </s> <s>me/toikos o( to\ metoi/kion <lb/>suntelw=n: tou=to d' h)=n ib# tw=| dhmosi/w| draxmai\ kai\ tw=| gram­<lb/>matei= triw/bolon. </s> <s>skafhfo/ros: ou(/tw de\ tou\s metoi/kous w)no/­<lb/>mazon, kai\ ta\s gunai=kas au)tw=n u(driafo/rous, a)po\ tou= e)/rgou e(ka­<lb/>te/rous. </s> <s>a)llaxo/qen h(/kwn, e)pidhmw=n, parepidhmw=n: ka)\n do/ch| poli/­<lb/>ths ei)=nai/ tis ou)k w)/n, pare/ggraptos, pareggegramme/nos. </s> <s>to\n de\ toiou=­<lb/>ton kai\ u(po/culon w)no/mazon oi( ne/oi kwmikoi/ (<foreign lang="la">iii p 468. 335 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>u(po/xuton d' oi( palaio/teroi (<foreign lang="la">iii p 417. 100 ko</foreign> ) to\n kakw=s gegono/ta, kai\ <lb/>parhmpolhme/non, w(s a)pofu/lion to\n fulh\n mh\ e)/xonta. </s> <s>kata\ de\ tw=n <pb/> <lb/>ou) telou/ntwn to\ metoi/kion h)\ prosta/thn mh\ nemo/ntwn a)prostasi/ou di/kh. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/nioi d' au)tw=n kai\ a)telei=s ei)si\ kai\ o(motelei=s kai\ i)sotelei=s, oi(=s a)\n <lb/>tou=t' e)k yhfi/smatos u(pa/rch|: kai\ to\ e)/rgon i)sote/leia. </s> <s>oi( de\ dhmo­<lb/>poi/htoi, o(po/soi e)k do/gmatos koinou= politei/as tu/xoien: tou=to de\ polito­<lb/>grafei=n *fi/listos (<foreign lang="la">om fhg</foreign> ) kalei=: ta/xa d' a)\n oi( toiou=toi o)noma/­<lb/>zointo neopoli=tai u(po\ tou= *pla/twnos. </s> <s>a)dia/taktoi de\ kalou=ntai <lb/>oi( mh\ e)ggegramme/noi ei)s tou\s metoi/kous de/on, h)\ mh\ telou=ntes <lb/>to\ metoi/kion, h)\ th\n ska/fhn mh\ fe/rontes. </s> <s>ou(\s dh\ graya/­<lb/>meno/s tis tw=n a)diata/ktwn ei)=nai dih/legxen. </s> <s>kata\ de\ tw=n pareg­<lb/>gegramme/nwn ceni/as grafh/, kai\ dwroceni/as, a)\n diafqei/rwsi tou\s <lb/>dika/zontas: o( de\ katadikasqei\s a)peyhfisme/nos, e)kpefulloforhme/nos, <lb/>kai\ ta\ r(h/mata pareggrafh=nai, ceni/as a(lw=nai, ceni/as a)pofugei=n, <lb/>e)kpefulloforh=sqai, a)peyhfi/sqai. </s> <s>tou=to de\ kai\ a)pocenwqh=nai *)isai=os <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">frg 148 tur</foreign> ) kalei=. </s> <s>tou/tois d' a)\n prosh/koi kai\ o( a)/polis: *pla/­<lb/>twn (<foreign lang="la">leg vi 766 d</foreign> ) de\ po/lin a)/polin th\n mhke/t' ou)=san po/lin. <lb/> </s> <s>pampo/nhroi d' oi( *qeopo/mpou tou= suggrafe/ws (<foreign lang="la">fhg i p 331. <lb/> `332</foreign> ) a)popoli=tai kai\ a)fe/tairoi kai\ a)paqhnai=oi. </s> <s>to\ me/ntoi ce/non <lb/>o)/nta ei)s a)/llhn po/lin e)lqei=n cenou=sqai kai\ e)picenou=sqai e)/legon, <lb/>o(/qen kai\ th\n katagwgh\n cenw=na. </s> <s>qrasuceni/a de/, ei) qrasu/noito o( <lb/>ce/nos. </s> <s>cenapa/thn d' *eu)ripi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">tgf 667 n</foreign> ) ei)/rhke kai\ (<foreign lang="la">tgf <lb/>`1103 n</foreign> ) cenofo/non, cenokto/non d' *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">ii 115?</foreign> ). </s> <s>o( <lb/>de\ tw=n ce/nwn h(gou/menos cenago/s: cenotrofei=n de\ para\ *dhmosqe/nei <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">xi 18</foreign> ), kai\ cenotrofi/a par' *(uperei/dh| (<foreign lang="la">frg 256 bl</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ ceni/­ <pb/><lb/>zein para\ me\n toi=s polloi=s to\ e(stia=n, para\ de\ *dhmosqe/nei (<foreign lang="la">lvii <lb/>`18. 19</foreign> ) to\ th=| fwnh=| cenizou/sh| xrh=sqai: *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">frg 164 tur</foreign> ) de\ <lb/>cenikh=| th=| fwnh=| ei)/rhken. </s> <s>ta\ de\ dw=ra ce/nia *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">xix 167</foreign> ) <lb/>te kai\ *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop iii 1. 42, v 4. 14</foreign> ), kai\ to\ katagw/gion <lb/>cenw=na *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">tim 20 c, leg xii 953 c</foreign> ). </s> <s>ta/xa d' a)\n e)ggu\s <lb/>ei)/h tou/twn pro/cenos kai\ h( proceni/a, a)sto/cenos, i)dio/cenos, doru/cenos, a)/cenos, polu/cenos, kai\ para\ *qoukudi/dh| (<foreign lang="la">iii 70. 3</foreign> ) <lb/>e)qelopro/cenos. </s> <s>o( me\n pro/cenos, o(/tan po/lews dhmosi/a| procenh=| <lb/>tis e)n a)/llh| po/lei, w(s u(podoxh=s te tw=n e)kei=qen fronti/zein kai\ <lb/>proso/dou th=s pro\s to\n dh=mon kai\ e(/dras e)n tw=| qea/trw|. </s> <s>poiei= de\ <lb/>tau=ta kai\ o( e)qelopro/cenos o( a)/grapton th\n proceni/an e)/xwn, <lb/>i)dio/cenos d' e)sti\n o( i)di/a| tini\ tw=n ce/nwn fi/lw| xrw/menos, w(s *peri­<lb/>klh=s *)arxida/mw|, kai\ katagwgh=s t' au)tw=| pronoou/menos kai\ ta)=lla <lb/>sundioikou/menos, tw=n i)/swn de\ kai\ au)to/s, ei)/ pote par' e)kei=non <lb/>e)/lqoi, metalamba/nwn. </s> <s>a)sto/cenos de\ kata\ me/n tinas o( au)to\s tw=| <lb/>i)dioce/nw|, kata\ de/ tinas o( ge/nei me\n ce/nos timh=| d' a)sto/s: e)ni/ois de\ <lb/>dokei= o( fu/sei me\n a)sto\s do/ch| de\ ce/nos, w(s *danao\s *)argei/ois, a)po\ <lb/>*)iou=s th=s *)argei/as e)/xwn to\ ge/nos. </s> <s>doru/cenos d' o( e)k th=s kata\ <lb/>to\n po/lemon e)pimici/as th\n gnw=sin pepoihme/nos. <lb/> </s> <s>*)ako/louqa d' a)\n ei)/h tou/tois fi/los, e(tai=ros, sunh/qhs, e)pith/­<lb/>deios, gnw/rimos, proshtairisme/nos, oi)kei=os, w)|keiwme/nos, o(mognw/mwn, <lb/>o(moh/qhs, o(mo/tropos, o(mo/sitos, o(motra/pezos, o(mo/spondos, o(mwro/fios, <lb/>o(mh=lic, i)sh=lic. </s> <s>kai\ e)xrh=to/ moi, kai\ e)xrw/mhn au)tw=|: kai\ o( <lb/>*dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">xxi 117</foreign> ) pou le/gei "kai\ xrw/menos ei)/per tis a)/llos <pb/> <lb/>au)tw=|," kai\ ou) dei= prosqei=nai to\ fi/lw|. </s> <s>e)k de\ tou/twn e)sti\ file/­<lb/>tairos, polue/tairos, fili/a kai\ e(tairei/a, e)pithdeio/ths, sunh/qeia, <lb/>oi)keio/ths, gnw=sis, o(mognwmosu/nh, o(moh/qeia, o(motropi/a: ta\ ga\r a)po\ <lb/>tw=n a)/llwn dusxerh=, h( d' o(mhliki/a poihtiko/n (<foreign lang="la">hom</foreign> *g <foreign lang="la">`173 saep</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>o( de\ fi/lios pro\s to\n pole/mion a)nti/keitai, kai\ filiko/s e)stin o( xrh=sqai <lb/>fi/lois ei)dw/s: a)f' w(=n ta\ e)pirrh/mata fili/ws kai\ filikw=s. </s> <s>pros­<lb/>filw=s de\ *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">memor ii 3. 16, hell ii 3. 44</foreign> ) ei)/rhke, kai\ <lb/>*qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">i 92 saep</foreign> ) prosfilei=s, *)isokra/ths (? ) de\ prosfile­<lb/>sta/tws, polufili/an de\ kai\ o)ligofili/an *)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">frg 75 bl</foreign> ), kai\ <lb/>polufi/lois *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 267 bl</foreign> ), kai\ polufilw/teros *lusi/as <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">frg 328 tur</foreign> ). </s> <s>ta\ d' e)nanti/a a)/gnwstos, a)gnw/s, a)h/qhs, e)xqro/s, <lb/>dia/foros, a)llo/trios, a)llotri/ws e)/xwn, h)llotriwme/nos, a)pexqh/s, a)p­<lb/>exqano/menos, a)pexqw=s diakei/menos, misw=n, dusmenh/s, dienhnegme/nos, <lb/>diesthkw/s, e)cestasiasme/nos: u(po/ptws e)/xwn, e)pibou/lws, kakoh/qws, <lb/>a)pi/stws, e)qele/xqrws: e)qe/lexqron de\ *krati=nos (<foreign lang="la">i frg 407 ko</foreign> ) le/gei, <lb/>a)/filos, a)/miktos, a)pro/smiktos, du/smiktos, mise/tairos, misa/nqrw­<lb/>pos, a)pa/nqrwpos. </s> <s>kai\ a)gnwsi/an, a)h/qeian, e)/xqran, a)llotri/wsin, <lb/>diafora/n, a)pe/xqeian, mi=sos, dusme/neian, a)pisti/an, u(poyi/an, e)pi­<lb/>boulh/n, kakoh/qeian, misetairi/an, a)panqrwpi/an, misanqrwpi/an. <lb/> </s> <s>*filo/polis, filo/dhmos, dhmotiko/s, pra=os, e)pieikh/s, eu)/nws <lb/>e)/xwn pro\s th\n po/lin, pro/qumos peri\ th\n po/lin, filo/timos, mega­<lb/>lognw/mwn, dhmerasth/s, megalopreph\s pro\s to\ dhmo/sion. </s> <s>kai\ h)=qos <lb/>filo/poli, filo/dhmon, dhmotiko/n, pra=on, e)pieike/s, eu)/noun, pro/­<lb/>qumon, filo/timon, megaloprepe/s. </s> <s>kai\ dhmerasti/a, filodhmi/a, <lb/>prao/ths, e)piei/keia, eu)/noia, proqumi/a, filotimi/a, megalopre/peia. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>dhmotikw=s, pra/ws, e)pieikw=s, proqu/mws, filoti/mws, filodh/mws, me­<lb/>galoprepw=s, eu)/nws. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)nanti/a miso/polis, miso/dhmos, u(pero/pths, <lb/>mega/lauxos, u(perh/fanos, turanniko/s, o)ligarxiko/s, mikropreph/s, <lb/>du/snous, kako/nous, newteristh/s, newte/rwn e)piqumw=n, h)llotriwme/nos <lb/>pro\s th\n po/lin, ou) xai/rwn toi=s kaqesthko/sin, ou)k a)gapw=n <lb/>to\ i)/son, diaptu/wn tou\s pollou/s, kaqa/rmata kai\ ptwxou\s <lb/>a)pokalw=n. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>*xorhgo/s, trih/rarxos, fulh=s e(stia/twr, th\n fulh\n e(stiw=n, <lb/>kreanomi/as e)pine/mwn, dianoma\s didou/s, noma/s, ei)sfora/s, sunekdidou/s <lb/>tisi qugate/ras, a)po\ tw=n u(parxo/ntwn ei)sfe/rwn, ta\ o)/nta katana­<lb/>li/skwn ei)s to\ dhmo/sion, e)qelonth\s ei)sfe/rwn, e(kw/n, au)tepa/ggeltos, <lb/>au)qai/retos, au)toke/leustos, a)para/klhtos, e)pididou\s e)pido/seis, <lb/>zw=n th=| po/lei, leitourgw=n, kataleitourgw=n ta\ o)/nta, gumna­<lb/>si/arxos, gumnasiarxw=n. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ pra/gmata xorhgei=n, trihrarxei=n, <lb/>fulh\n e(stia=n, ne/mein, diane/mein, ei)sfe/rein, e)pidido/nai, leitourgei=n, <lb/>kataleitourgei=n, gumnasiarxei=n. </s> <s>ou)si/an d' a)leitou/rghton *)isai=os <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">frg 143 tur</foreign> ) ei)/rhken. <lb/> </s> <s>*)era=n, filei=n, ste/rgein, h(tta=sqai/ tinos, e)spoudake/nai peri/ tina, <lb/>e)nqe/ws e)/xein, kato/xws, e)mpu/rws, diapu/rws: fle/gesqai tw=| po/­<lb/>qw|, e)kfle/gesqai, u(potetu/fqai, kekau=sqai/ tinos, qermai/nesqai e)pi/ <lb/>tini, e)kkre/masqai e)c au)tou=, a)napnei=n, douleu/ein, e(/pesqai, parako­<lb/>louqei=n, e)chrth=sqai/ tinos, e)/xesqai, i(keteu/ein, dei=sqai, kaqiketeu/ein, <lb/>a)ntibolei=n, parakalei=n, e)rwtomanei=n, filerastei=n, paiderastei=n, <lb/>gunaikerastei=n, fronti/zein e)p' au)tw=|, a)lu/ein, a)lgei=n, a)grupnei=n, <lb/>tetrw=sqai, kateilh=fqai, a)nakei=sqai/ tini. </s> <s>kai\ e)rasth/s, kai\ sunerasth\s <lb/>de\ kai\ sunepiqumhth/s, w(s o( *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">clitoph 408 c</foreign> ): ou)k oi)=da <lb/>d' ei) kai\ e)piqumhth/s. </s> <s>fi/los de\ kai\ e)paine/ths. </s> <s>th=s w(/ras h(t­<lb/>thme/nos, ste/rgwn, filw=n, a)gapw=n, douleu/wn. </s> <s>e)qelo/doulos, e)/nqeos, <lb/>e)pi/pnous, ka/toxos. </s> <s>e)chrthme/nos, h)rthme/nos, e)kkrema/menos. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/mpuros, dia/puros. </s> <s>flego/menos, e(po/menos, parakolouqw=n, i(keteu/wn, <lb/>kaqiketeu/wn, parapi/ptwn, katantibolw=n, deo/menos. </s> <s>filo/pais, <lb/>paiderasth/s, paidofi/lhs w(s *thleklei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 49 ko</foreign> ): kai\ <lb/>paidofilh=sai *pla/twn ei)/rhken o( kwmiko/s (<foreign lang="la">i frg 247 ko</foreign> ), o( me/ntoi <lb/>paide/rws *zeu\s para\ tw=| *thleklei/dh| (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 49 ko</foreign> ) pe/paiktai. <lb/> </s> <s>gunaikerasth/s, gunaimanh/s. </s> <s>a)lu/wn, a)grupnw=n, fronti/zwn, tetrw­<lb/>me/nos, tetoceume/nos, kateilhmme/nos, a)nakei/menos, proskei/menos. </s> <s>kai\ <pb/> <lb/>gunai=kas d' e)rastri/as *eu)/polis (<foreign lang="la">i frg 414 ko</foreign> ) ei)/rhken, kai\ a)ndre­<lb/>ra/strian *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">i frg 930 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>e)rw/menos e)rwme/nh, pai­<lb/>dika/, stergo/menos stergome/nh, filou/menos filoume/nh, a)gapw/­<lb/>menos a)gapwme/nh. </s> <s>kalo\s u(pe/rkalos pa/gkalos, e)pe/rastos, w(rai=os, <lb/>e)pagwgo\s prosagwgo/s. </s> <s>a)nqw=n u(peranqw=n, sti/lbwn u(persti/lbwn, <lb/>la/mpwn u(perla/mpwn, i(/meron a)fiei/s: kalh\ u(perka/lh pagka/lh, <lb/>e)pe/rastos, w(rai/a, a)nqou=sa u(peranqou=sa, sti/lbousa, la/mpousa <lb/>u(perla/mpousa, i(/meron a)fiei=sa: ka/llos, w(/ra, a)/nqos, a)/nqhsis, <lb/>lampro/ths, stilpno/ths, ai)/glh, kallonh/. </s> <s>e)/rws, i(/meros, po/qos, <lb/>e)piqumi/a, i)/ugc, a)nte/rws, a)f' ou(= a)nterw=n kai\ a)nterasth/s, <lb/>para\ d' *eu)po/lidi (<foreign lang="la">i frg 398 ko</foreign> ) kai\ a)nterw/menos. </s> <s>kai\ to\ <lb/>zhlotupei=n d' e)pi/ te pai/dwn w(rai/wn kai\ gunaikw=n kai\ pa/ntwn <lb/>de\ tw=n a)gapwme/nwn. </s> <s>prosh/koi d' a)\n tou/tois a)cie/rastos po­<lb/>lue/rastos, kai\ kata\ su/gkrisin kai\ u(pe/rqesin. <lb/> </s> <s>*despo/ths, despo/zwn, ku/rios, kekthme/nos_*fru/nixos ga\r <lb/>e)n *satu/rois (<foreign lang="la">frg 48 n</foreign> ) to\n despo/thn kekthme/non w)no/masen_ <lb/>e)wnhme/nos, pria/menos: kai\ o( new/teros despo/ths despo/sunos <lb/>kai\ tro/fimos. </s> <s>de/spoina, despo/zousa, kekthme/nh, e)wnhme/nh, pria­<lb/>me/nh, trofi/mh: ou) ga\r prosi/emai th\n *sofokle/ous (<foreign lang="la">frg 938 n</foreign> ) <lb/>despo/teiran h)\ th\n *eu)ripi/dou (<foreign lang="la">med 17 saep</foreign> ) despo/tin. </s> <s>faulo­<lb/>ta/th de\ kai\ h( para\ toi=s ne/ois kwmw|doi=s (<foreign lang="la">iii p 466. 319 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>a)pfi/a kai\ a)pfi/on kai\ a)pfa/rion, ne/as despoi/nhs u(pokori/smata. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ pra=gma despotei/a, kai\ to\ e)pi/rrhma despotikw=s, kai\ to\ r(h=ma <lb/>despo/zein kai\ despo/zesqai: *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">tim 44 d</foreign> ) de\ kai\ to\ despo­<lb/>tou=n a)nti\ tou= despo/zon ei)/rhken. </s> <s>*lusi/as de/ pou (<foreign lang="la">frg 297 tur</foreign> ) le/gei <lb/>a)despo/tous, *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">iv 142</foreign> ) d' a)ndra/poda filode/spota. </s> <s>*)ari­<lb/>stofa/nhs me/ntoi kata\ th\n tw=n pollw=n sunh/qeian to\n despo/thn <lb/>"au)to\n" ke/klhken, ei)pw\n e)n *dra/masin h)\ *kentau/rw| (<foreign lang="la">i frg 268 ko</foreign> ) <pb/> <lb/>a)noige/tw tis dw/mat': au)to\s e)/rxetai. <lb/> </s> <s>dou=los dou/lh: h( de\ douli\s *(uperei/dh| (<foreign lang="la">frg 235 bl</foreign> ) ei)rhme/non <lb/>fau=lo/n e)stin. <lb/> </s> <s>oi)ke/ths oi)ke/tis, qera/pwn qera/paina qerapaini/s: ei) d' <lb/>o( kata\ *dwroqe/ou lo/gos *(uperei/dou (<foreign lang="la">frg 99 bl</foreign> ), fhsi\n e)n <lb/>au)tw=| "w(/sper to\ a)timo/taton qerapo/ntion." to\ de\ plh=qos tw=n <lb/>oi)ketw=n qerapei/a: to\ ga\r qerapousi/a biaio/teron, a)ll' h( doulei/a kata\ *qoukudi/dhn (<foreign lang="la">v 23. 3</foreign> ). </s> <s>e)/rgon de\ douliko\n *)ararw/s (<foreign lang="la">ii frg <lb/>`18 ko</foreign> ), kai\ doulikw/tatos *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop vii 4. 15</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ dou­<lb/>lw=sai, katadoulw/sasqai, kai\ dedoulwme/nos *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">i 68. 3 saep</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ dou/lwsis: h( ga\r doulosu/nh *)iwniko/n. </s> <s>douloprepe\s de\ <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">apolg 30</foreign> ) kai\ douloprepe/steron *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">memorab ii 8. 4</foreign> ), <lb/>kai\ douloprepe/stata *krati=nos (<foreign lang="la">i frg 403 ko</foreign> ), kai\ doulopre/peia <lb/>*qeo/pompos o( kwmiko/s (<foreign lang="la">i frg 87 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ doula/ria *metage/nhs, <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i frg 19 ko</foreign> ) kai\ oi)ketika\ o)no/mata *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">soph 226 b</foreign> ). </s> <s>dia/­<lb/>konos, u(phre/ths, a)rgurw/nhtos, w)/nios, oi)ko/triy, h( d' a)ntikeime/nh <lb/>tou/tw| shki\s kalei=tai h)\ oi)kogenh/s: h( ga\r tami/a th=s pi/stews tou)/noma. <lb/> </s> <s>paidi/skhn de\ th\n qerapaini/da *lusi/as (<foreign lang="la">frg 136 tur</foreign> ) w)no/masen, ei) <lb/>mh\ a)mfi/bolo/n e)sti, po/teron h(liki/as tou)/noma h)\ tu/xhs: le/gei ga\r <lb/>e)n tw=| kata\ *kalli/ou u(/brews "e)celqou=sa au)tou= h( paidi/skh th\n <lb/>qu/ran a)noi/gnusin." to\ de\ paidi/on to\ e)k tw=n oi)kotri/bwn oi)kotri/­<lb/>baion w)no/mazon. </s> <s>tw=| me/ntoi w)nhqe/nti oi)ke/th| tragh/mata kate/xeon, <lb/>a(\ e)kalei=to kataxu/smata. </s> <s>a)ndra/poda, kai\ a)ndrapo/dia par' *(uperei/dh| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">frg 227 bl</foreign> ), a)f' w(=n kai\ to\ a)ndrapodi/sasqai kai\ a)ndrapodisa/­<lb/>menos, kai\ a)ndrapodi/santes para\ *qoukudi/dh| (<foreign lang="la">vi 62. 3</foreign> ), kai\ a)ndra­<lb/>podw/dhs para\ *cenofw=nti (<foreign lang="la">mem iv 2. 22</foreign> ), kai\ a)ndrapodwdw=s <pb/> <lb/>para\ *pla/twni (<foreign lang="la">conviv 215 e</foreign> ), kai\ a)ndrapodw/deis e)piqumi/ai, <lb/>kai\ a)ndrapodistikw/tata par' *eu)po/lidi (<foreign lang="la">i frg 396 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>dou=la <lb/>sw/mata pro\s a)rgu/rion a)ntikathllagme/na, kai\ a)po\ tou= prath=ros <lb/>li/qou, a)po\ tou= pwlhthri/ou, para\ tw=n lafuropw/lwn, para\ tw=n <lb/>a)ndrapodokaph/lwn. </s> <s>a)ndrapodisth\s d' e)sti\n o( to\n e)leu/qeron kata­<lb/>doulwsa/menos h)\ o( to\n a)llo/trion oi)ke/thn u(pagago/menos: kai\ <lb/>di/kh de\ kata\ tw=n a)ndrapodistw=n e)leuqeroprasi/ou. </s> <s>sw/mata d' <lb/>a(plw=s ou)k a)\n ei)/pois, a)lla\ dou=la sw/mata. </s> <s>kalou=ntai de\ kai\ <lb/>pai=des oi( dou=loi para\ toi=s *)attikoi=s, ka)\n w)=si presbu/teroi: la/tris <lb/>de\ kai\ a)mfi/polos kai\ pro/spolos ou) kaq' h(ma=s. </s> <s>kai\ i(/na me\n <lb/>kola/zontai oi( dou=loi, mulw=nes kai\ zhtrei=a kai\ zw/nteia kai\ a)lfitei=a <lb/>kai\ xondrokopei=a. </s> <s>oi( de\ stizo/menoi stigmati/ai kai\ sti/gwnes, <lb/>w(/sper oi( mastigou/menoi mastigi/ai. </s> <s>to\ de\ dei=sqai masti/gwn mastigia=n <lb/>*eu)/polis (<foreign lang="la">i frg 429 ko</foreign> ) ei)/rhken. </s> <s>ai( de\ ma/stiges u(strixi/des, <lb/>i(ma/ntes, r(uth=res. </s> <s>to\ de\ mastigw=sai kai\ tupth=sai, ca=nai kata\ nw/tou <lb/>polla/s, pai=sai, plhga\s e)ntei=nai, plhga\s e)mbalei=n. </s> <s>*(uperei/dhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">frg 200 bl</foreign> ) d' e)/fh "krema/sas e)k tou= ki/onos e)ce/deiren, o(/qen kai\ <lb/>mwlw/pwn e)/ti nu=n to\ de/rma mesto\n e)/xei:" kai/toi e)pi\ tou/tois ou)k <lb/>a)/n tis ei)/poi to\ dei=rai. </s> <s>e)/sti d' e)k tou/tou filo/doulos, polu/­<lb/>doulos, e)qelo/doulos, a)/doulos, kai\ a)dou/leutos, w(s tou\s <lb/>*lakedaimoni/ous *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">frg 140 tur</foreign> ) le/gei. </s> <s>kai\ eu)/doulos de\ <pb/> <lb/>o( toi=s dou/lois eu)= xrw/menos para\ *ferekra/tei (<foreign lang="la">i frg 212 ko</foreign> ), <lb/>kai\ to\ dra=ma *doulodida/skalos: para\ *krati/nw| (<foreign lang="la">i frg 81 ko</foreign> ) d' o( <lb/>kako/doulos ei)/rhtai. </s> <s>e)qelodoulei/a, poludoulei/a, a)eidoulei/a. <lb/> </s> <s>e)wnh=sqai, w)nhtia=n, pri/asqai, pwlh=sai, pwlhtai/, pwlhth/ria. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>w)nhto\s w)nhth/, kai\ to\n w)nhth\n w(s *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">frg 173 tur</foreign> ), kai\ to\n <lb/>au)twnhth\n w(s *dei/narxos (<foreign lang="la">inc orat frg 11 tur</foreign> ). </s> <s>prosh/koi d' a)\n <lb/>toi=s dou/lois to/ te pra=gma h( doulei/a kai\ to\ r(h=ma to\ douleu/ein <lb/>kai\ to\ dedoulw=sqai. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ doulika\ para\ *dhmosqe/nei (<foreign lang="la">lvii 45</foreign> ), a)f' <lb/>ou(= kai\ to\ e)pi/rrhma to\ doulikw=s. </s> <s>kai\ to\ doulw/sasqai de\ kai\ to\ <lb/>katadoulw/sasqai, kai\ o(/sa a)po\ tou/twn sxhmati/zetai. </s> <s>kai\ to\ <lb/>sugkatadoulw/sasqai par' *(uperei/dh| (<foreign lang="la">frg 272 bl</foreign> ), kai\ oi( sundou­<lb/>leu/ontes para\ *deina/rxw| (<foreign lang="la">inc orat frg 32 tur</foreign> ). </s> <s>su/ndouloi de\ <lb/>le/gei *lusi/as (<foreign lang="la">frg 331 tur</foreign> ) kai\ *eu)ripi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">jon 1109</foreign> ), *(uperei/dhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">frg 272 bl</foreign> ) de\ kai\ oi( plei/ous o(mo/doulon le/gousin: e)/nioi d' <lb/>oi)/ontai o(mo/doulon me\n to\n th=s au)th=s tu/xhs, su/ndoulon de\ to\n <lb/>tou= au)tou= despo/tou. </s> <s>kai\ oi)ke/tai de\ kai\ "oi)ketika\ o)no/mata" <lb/>para\ *pla/twni (<foreign lang="la">soph 226 b</foreign> ): oi( me/ntoi poihtai\ kai\ tou\s a)/llous <lb/>oi)kei/ous oi)ke/tas w)no/mazon, o(/pou ge kai\ (<foreign lang="la">sophocl tgf 782 n</foreign> ) <lb/>"peristera\n oi)ke/tin." pela/tai de\ kai\ qh=tes e)leuqe/rwn e)sti\n o)no/­<lb/>mata dia\ peni/an e)p' a)rguri/w| douleuo/ntwn. <lb/> </s> <s>metacu\ d' e)leuqe/rwn kai\ dou/lwn oi( *lakedaimoni/wn ei(/lwtes, <lb/>kai\ *qettalw=n pene/stai, kai\ *krhtw=n klarw=tai kai\ mnwi=tai kai\ <lb/>*mariandunw=n dwrofo/roi, kai\ *)argei/wn gumnh=tes, kai\ *sikuwni/wn <pb/> <lb/>korunhfo/roi. </s> <s>tou\s me/ntoi ei)s e)leuqeri/an tw=n ei(lw/twn a)fie­<lb/>me/nous oi( *lakedaimo/nioi neodamw/deis kalou=sin. </s> <s>o( de\ th=s doulei/as <lb/>a)feime/nos tw=n dou/lwn a)peleu/qeros kai\ e)celeu/qeros, a)ph­<lb/>leuqerwme/nos. </s> <s>kai\ a)peleuqerw=sai a)peleuqerwqh=nai, kai\ a)peleu­<lb/>qe/rwsis kai\ a)peleuqeri/a. </s> <s>kai\ *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 54 tur</foreign> ) fhsi\n <lb/>e)celeuqerikou\s no/mous kai\ a)peleuqerikou\s no/mous. </s> <s>kata\ me/ntoi <lb/>tw=n a)posta/ntwn a)postasi/ou di/kh e)sti/n. </s> <s>fai/hs d' a)\n timh\n <lb/>katabalei=n, a)rgu/rion ei)senegkei=n, a)ntikatalla/casqai xrh/mata. <lb/> </s> <s>*trapezi/ths, a)rgurognw/mwn, a)rguramoibo/s, dokimasth/s, e)pi­<lb/>kaqh/menos trape/zh|: tra/peza polua/rguros, trape/zhs a)formai/. </s> <s>th\n <lb/>de\ tra/pezan *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">xlv 33</foreign> ) kai\ cu/lon w)no/masen: e)ka/loun <lb/>d' au)th\n kai\ pi/naka. </s> <s>a)rguri/ou a)llagh\ o( kalou/menos ko/llubos. <lb/> </s> <s>e)ne/xura lu/sima, katenexuria/zein. </s> <s>o)fei/lein, danei/zesqai, danei/zein, <lb/>proi/+esqai a)rgu/rion. </s> <s>u(poqh/khn qei\s o( daneizo/menos, u(poqh/khn qe/­<lb/>menos o( danei/zwn. </s> <s>xre/a, kai\ tou= xre/ous. </s> <s>danei/smata, o)feilh/mata, <lb/>e)kdo/seis, e)kdido/nai, e)/ggua danei/smata, nautika/: ta\ ga\r o)flh/mata <lb/>kai\ to\ o)flei=n e)pi\ tw=n katadikasqe/ntwn ei)s a)rgu/rion. </s> <s>o(/rous e)fi­<lb/>sta/nai xwri/w|: sani\s d' h)=n h)\ sth/lh tis dhlou=sa w(s e)/stin u(po/xrew/n <lb/>tini to\ xwri/on. </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ tou/tou e)/legon kai\ to\ e)sti/xqai to\ <lb/>xwri/on, w(s to\ e)nanti/on a)/stikton. </s> <s>to\ de\ u(po/xrewn xwri/on e)le/geto <pb/> <lb/>kai\ u(po/bolon. </s> <s>xrh/sths kuri/ws me\n o( dedaneisme/nos, polla/kis de\ <lb/>kai\ o( daneisth/s. </s> <s>ou(=tos de\ kai\ tokisth/s, tokoglu/fos, toki/zwn, <lb/>o(/qen kai\ to\ "toki/zetai au)tw=| a)rgu/rion" par' *(uperei/dh| (<foreign lang="la">frg 273 bl</foreign> ), <lb/>to/kous e)kle/gwn, o)bolosta/ths. </s> <s>e)kei=nos d' u(po/xrews, kata/xrews, <lb/>u(pe/rxrews. </s> <s>kalei=tai de\ to\ me\n kefa/laion a)rxai=on, to\ d' e)/rgon <lb/>to/kos. </s> <s>o( d' ou)k e)kti/sas kata\ proqesmi/an u(perh/meros, kai\ to\ pra=gma <lb/>u(perhmeri/a. <lb/> </s> <s>*)argu/rion do/kimon, e)pi/shmon, gnh/sion, kaqaro/n, a)mige/s, a)/kra­<lb/>ton, a)ki/bdhlon, e)/ntupon, a)kribe/s, no/mimon, a)ke/raion, a)dia/fqoron, <lb/>a)/dolon, a)/xranton, a)nepibou/leuton: to\ d' e)nanti/on para/shmon, <lb/>paraseshmasme/non, xalko/kraton, *qibrw/neion, ki/bdhlon, kekibdh­<lb/>leume/non, a)f' ou(= kai\ to\ pra=gma kibdhlei/a (<foreign lang="la">leg xi 916 d</foreign> ) kai\ <lb/>kibdhleu/mata (<foreign lang="la">leg xi 917 e</foreign> ) para\ *pla/twni, w(/sper kai\ o( kibdh­<lb/>leu/wn (<foreign lang="la">leg xi 917 b</foreign> ), paratetupwme/non, parakexaragme/non, a)/sh­<lb/>mon paregkekrame/non, u(po/xalkon. </s> <s>to\ d' a)rgu/rion kalei=tai kai\ xrh/­<lb/>mata kai\ no/misma, w(/sper kai\ to\ xrusi/on. </s> <s>a)rgu/ria de\ kata\ plh=qos <lb/>h(/kista le/gousin oi( *)attikoi/, ei)/rhtai d' e)n *kwka/lw| (<foreign lang="la">novum</foreign> ) kai\ <lb/>*nh/sois (<foreign lang="la">frg 397 ko</foreign> ) *)aristofa/nous. </s> <s>le/goito d' a)\n ko/yai no/­<lb/>misma, e)nshmh/nasqai, tupw=sai, e)ntupw=sai, e)ntupw/sasqai. </s> <s>to\ de\ <lb/>toiou=ton a)rgu/rion e)pi/shmon e)le/geto, w(s to\ e)nanti/on a)/shmon. <lb/> </s> <s>*)argu/reia me/talla kai\ xru/seia, metalleu/ein, o)ru/ttein, e)pika­<lb/>tate/mnein, kainotomei=n, kainotomi/a. </s> <s>ou(\s de\ kate/lipon me/sous <lb/>ki/onas oi( metallei=s a)ne/xein th\n gh=n, ou(=toi mesokrinei=s w)noma/zonto. <lb/> </s> <s>u(po/xrusos gh=, u(pa/rguros gh=. </s> <s>ka/qarsis a)rgu/rou, ka/qarsis xrusou=. <lb/> </s> <s>xruso\s a)/pefqos, ei)likrinh/s: a)/rguros kaqaro/s, e)kkekaqarme/nos. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>*)aruandiko\n a)rgu/rion, kai\ oi( *dareikoi\ a)po\ *darei/ou, w(s e)p' e)kei/nou <lb/>a)kribwqe/ntos ei)s ka/qarsin tou= xrusi/ou. </s> <s>eu)do/kimos de\ kai\ o( *guga/­<lb/>das xruso\s kai\ oi( *kroi/seioi stath=res. </s> <s>xruso/s, a)/rguros, o)rei/xalkos, si/dhros, katti/teros, mo/lubdos, u(/alos. </s> <s>xrusi=tis gh=, a)rguri=tis, sidh­<lb/>ri=tis. </s> <s>xrusoxoei=n, xalkeu/ein: xrusoxo/os, xalkeu/s, sidhreu/s. </s> <s>molubdo­<lb/>xoh=sai. <lb/> </s> <s>*peri\ tou= polu/: a)/platon, a)/pleton, a)/peiron, a)mu/qhton, a)me/­<lb/>trhton, a)nari/qmhton, a)necari/qmhton, a)nh/riqmon, pa/mpolu, pam­<lb/>plhqe/s, a)/piston tw=| plh/qei, a)dih/ghton. </s> <s>pa/mmega, me/ga, me/giston, <lb/>pamme/geqes, u(perme/geqes, u(pe/rogkon, e)cai/sion, eu)me/geqes. </s> <s>kai\ to\ <lb/>e)nanti/on mikro/n, o)li/gon, braxu/, su/mmetron, summemetrhme/non, <lb/>eu)ari/qmhton. <lb/> </s> <s>*(/esthken, h(suxa/zei, me/nei, a)tremei=, kaqhsuxa/zei, h)remei=, <lb/>e)f' h(suxi/as e)sti/n, a)name/nei, perime/nei, a)kinhtei=, a)ki/nhto/s e)stin, <lb/>e(sthkw/s, sta/sis, o)rqosta/dhn, h(suxi/a, monh/. </s> <s>ka/qhtai, kaqi/zei, kaqe/­<lb/>zetai, a)nakaqizo/menos w(s *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">phaedo 60 b</foreign> ). </s> <s>*cenofw=n <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">an iii 5. 17, cyrp vi 1. 23</foreign> ) de\ to\ e)ka/qisen e)pi\ tou= kaqi/sai <lb/>e)poi/hsen: kaqh/meqa d' a)nti\ tou= e)kaqh/meqa *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">xix <lb/>`155 et 166</foreign> ), kai\ kaqh=sto a)nti\ tou= e)ka/qhto *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">rpl i <lb/>`328 c, v 449 b, euthyd 271 a</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ kaqe/dra, e(/dra, qrani/on, <lb/>qra=nos, qro/nos, qa=kos, e(/dranon, di/fros, kai\ di/fros o)kladi/as: <lb/>to\ ga\r skolu/qrion u(pomo/xqhron, kai\ to\ e(dw/lion a)/llhs e)sti\ xrei/as. <lb/> </s> <s>ba/qron: ou(/tw de\ w)noma/zeto kai\ h( tw=n a)ndria/ntwn ba/sis: a)f' ou(= to\ <lb/>be/bhke kai\ bebhke/nai kai\ ta\ a)po\ tou/twn kata\ ta\s tw=n pro­ <pb/><lb/>qe/sewn prosqe/seis. </s> <s>kai\ a)naba/dhn kaqh/menos, kai\ ba/dhn u(po­<lb/>xwrw=n. </s> <s>to\ de\ qakei=n ou)k a)\n ei)/h pro\s h(mw=n, kaqh/menos de\ kai\ <lb/>kaqi/zwn kai\ kaqizo/menos kai\ kaqezo/menos. </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ tw=n e(sthko/twn <lb/>sumbebhkw\s a)/mfw tw\ po/de, probebhkw\s to\n e(/teron, diabebhkw/s: <lb/>a)ni/statai, diani/statai, e)cani/statai, e)pani/statai, a)pani/statai. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/sti de\ kai\ a)ndria/ntos sta/sis kai\ a)na/stasis kai\ po/lews a)na/stasis <lb/>_h( a)nasta/twsis_para\ *dhmosqe/nei (<foreign lang="la">i 5</foreign> ) kai\ teixw=n kai\ <lb/>oi)kodomhma/twn kai\ "a)na/stata e)poi/hsan ta\ tau/th| xwri/a" ei)/rhtai <lb/>para\ *qoukudi/dh| (<foreign lang="la">viii 24. 3</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>*badi/zei, badi/zwn, ba/dhn, ba/disis, badiei=. </s> <s>badistiko\s <lb/>par' *)aristofa/nei (<foreign lang="la">ran 128</foreign> ), para\ de\ *krati/nw| (<foreign lang="la">i frg 392 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>badismati/as, para\ de\ *pla/twni tw=| filoso/fw| (<foreign lang="la">charm 160 c</foreign> ) ba­<lb/>dismo/s, kai\ para\ *qoukudi/dh| (<foreign lang="la">v 70</foreign> ) "meta\ r(uqmou= bai/noien" a)nti\ <lb/>tou= badi/zoien. </s> <s>poreu/etai, poreuo/menos, o(/qen kai\ porei/a, kai\ <lb/>porei=a ta\ o)xh/mata. </s> <s>proa/gei, proa/gwn, u(pa/gei, u(pa/gwn: e)/sti <lb/>d' oi(=on h(gei=tai kai\ a)/gei. </s> <s>bai/nei, probai/nei, a)pobai/nei, a)nabai/nei, <lb/>prosbai/nei. </s> <s>kai\ a)na/basis kai\ a)nabasmoi\ kai\ a)nabebasme/noi <lb/>i(/ppoi: kai\ oi( toi=s a)nabai/nousi bohqou=ntes a)nafe/rousin au)tou\s o)rqai=n <lb/>tai=n xeroi=n h)\ simai=n tai=n xeroi=n. </s> <s>katabai/nei, kate/rxetai. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>ka/teisin e)pi\ tou= me/llontos xro/nou. </s> <s>pro/eisi, peripatei=, a)f' ou(= kai\ <lb/>peri/patos. </s> <s>tre/xei, a)f' ou(= dro/mos, qei=, e)pei/getai. </s> <s>sxolai=os <lb/>peri/patos kai\ spoudai=os kai\ h)remai=os, kai\ spoudh/. </s> <s>h)peigme/nws <lb/>badi/zwn, kai\ sxolh=| peripatei= kai\ h)re/ma, kai\ h)peigme/nos peri/­<lb/>patos, kai\ to\ *(hsio/dou (<foreign lang="la">op 731</foreign> ) proba/dhn. </s> <s>a)/llhs de\ xrei/as <lb/>bai/nein, a)nabai/nein, kai\ a)naba/tas e)pi\ tw=n e)n tai=s a)ge/lais o)xei/wn. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>*fe/rei, fe/retai, forei=on, forei=s, fora/dhn, fora/, e)kfora/, <lb/>kai\ e)pi\ skeuw=n kai\ e)pi\ nekrw=n: "e)pifora\" ga\r to\ tw=| misqw=| prosti­<lb/>qe/menon, w(s *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">vi 31. 3</foreign> ): kai\ a)pofora\ ou)x h( a)pokomidh\ <lb/>mo/non, a)lla\ kai\ h( tw=n fo/rwn katabolh\ kai\ pneu/matos a)pobolh/. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n e)pi\ tw=n fero/ntwn a)=rai, e)negkei=n a)nenegkei=n, komi/sai, <lb/>a)nakoufi/sai. <lb/> </s> <s>*(odou= d' h(gemw\n a)gwgo/s: o( ga\r a)gwgeu\s eu)tele/steron. </s> <s>e)n <lb/>me/ntoi tw=| plh/qei kai\ a)gwgoi\ kai\ a)gwgei=s r(utoi/. </s> <s>u(fhghth\s e)chghth/s, <lb/>prohgemw\n prohghth/s, para\ de\ *ke/bhti kai\ kaqhghth/s, w(/sper <lb/>kai\ para\ toi=s tragw|doi=s (<foreign lang="la">tgf adesp 591</foreign> ). </s> <s>le/gois d' a)\n o(do\n <lb/>dei=cai, o(dou= h(gh/sasqai prohgh/sasqai u(fhgh/sasqai kaqhgh/sasqai, <lb/>o(do\n fh=nai. </s> <s>ta\ de\ pra/gmata o(dou= u(fh/ghsis, e)ch/ghsis, dei=cis, <lb/>a)gwgh/, mh/nusis, h(gemoni/a. </s> <s>o(do\s d' a)/poros du/sporos duspo/­<lb/>reutos, a)tribh/s, a)pa/nqrwpos, a)gri/a, skolia/, a)safh/s, <lb/>a)fanh/s, du/sodos, duspro/sodos, e)/rhmos, a)/miktos a)pro/smiktos, <lb/>du/sbatos duspro/sbatos, duseu/retos. </s> <s>a)/nippos de\ kai\ a)nama/ceutos <lb/>*(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">ii 108</foreign> ) le/gei. </s> <s>o)rei/a, o)rqi/a, a)natetame/nh kai\ ta\ <lb/>toiau=ta e)n tw=| prw/tw| (¶ <foreign lang="la">`187</foreign> ) e)/xeis. </s> <s>to\ d' e)nanti/on eu)/poros, eu)qute­<lb/>nh/s, lewfo/ros, a(macito\s a(mach/latos, i(ppa/simos i(ppo/krotos, e)pi/dro­<lb/>mos, lei/a, safh/s, profanh\s e)kfanh/s, tetrimme/nh, tri/bos, sti/bos, <lb/>h(/meros, polua/nqrwpos, eu)epi/miktos, o(malh/. </s> <s>ta\ de\ tou/tois pro/sfora <lb/>to\ pro\ tou/tou bibli/on e)n toi=s i(ppasi/mois xwri/ois (<foreign lang="la">i ¶ 186</foreign> ) perie/xei. <lb/> </s> <s>*xara/, h(donh/, faidro/ths, eu)qumi/a, eu)frosu/nh, xarmonh/, i(/lews <lb/>dia/qesis, eu)qeni/a, qumhdi/a, te/ryis, terpno/ths, a)po/lausis: h( ga\r <pb/> <lb/>perixa/reia to\ a)me/trws xai/rein u(podhloi=. </s> <s>xai/rein, h(/desqai, fai­<lb/>dru/nesqai, eu)qumei=n eu)qumei=sqai, eu)frai/nesqai, eu)sqenei=n, qa/llein, <lb/>te/rpesqai, a)polau/ein, geghqe/nai: tou/tou de\ to\ pra=gma ou)k e)/stin, <lb/>w(/sper ou)de\ tou= ga/nusqai. </s> <s>terpnw=s, h(de/ws, faidrw=s: ta\ ga\r e)k <lb/>tw=n a)/llwn e)pirrh/mata ponhra/. </s> <s>metoxai\ de\ te/rpwn, a)lla\ <lb/>kai\ e)/teryen: to\ ga\r h(/dwn *)iwniko/n, kai\ to\ h(=se spa/nion me\n par' <lb/>h(mi=n, *)anakre/wn (<foreign lang="la">frg 148 b</foreign> ) d' au)to\ ei)/rhken, *)/iwn kai\ poihth\s <lb/>a)nh/r. </s> <s>a)ll' eu)frai/nwn kai\ eu)/frane, kai\ xai/rwn, h(do/menos, <lb/>faidruno/menos, eu)qumou/menos, eu)fraino/menos, geghqw/s, ganu/menos. <lb/> </s> <s>kalo\n d' o)/noma a)po\ tou/tou to\ ga/nos. </s> <s>i)/sws d' a)\n au)toi=s <lb/>prosh/koi kai\ to\ a)/lupos kai\ a)lu/pws: *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">leg xii 958 e</foreign> ) <lb/>de\ kai\ a)luph/tws e)/fh, w(/sper *sofoklh=s (<foreign lang="la">trach 168, o c 1662</foreign> ) <lb/>a)lu/phton. <lb/> </s> <s>lu/ph, a)ni/a, a)lghdw/n, a)qumi/a dusqumi/a baruqumi/a, a)xqh­<lb/>dw/n, a)/sh, a)/lus, kath/feia: h( ga\r periwduni/a th\n u(perbolh\n th=s <lb/>a)me/trou lu/phs e)mfani/zei. </s> <s>kai\ lupei=sqai, a)nia=sqai, a)lgei=n, a)qumei=n <lb/>dusqumei=n baruqumei=n, a)/xqesqai, a)lu/ein, a)sa=sqai. </s> <s>kai\ luphrw=s, <lb/>a)lgeinw=s, a)niarw=s, e)palgw=s, a)qu/mws dusqu/mws: ou) ga\r a)\n kai\ <lb/>baruqu/mws ei)/pois, a)xqeinw=s de\ kai\ a)shrw=s. </s> <s>a)/llhs de\ xrei/as pa/qos <lb/>pa/qhma, pe/nqos, dustuxi/a, a)tuxi/a, sumfora/, duspotmi/a, kako­<lb/>daimoni/a, duspragi/a kakopragi/a. </s> <s>paqei=n, penqei=n, dustuxei=n <lb/>a)tuxei=n_*qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">ii 60. 3</foreign> ) de\ kai\ kakotuxei=n_e)pi\ sum­<lb/>fora=s ei)=nai, sumfora=| peripesei=n, kakopragei=n, kai\ penqikw=s <lb/>pra/ttein. </s> <s>dustuxw=s a)tuxw=s, duspo/tmws. </s> <s>e)/sti de\ kai\ kaq' e(/teron <lb/>xrei/as ei)=dos dakru/ein oi)ktei/resqai, o)du/resqai a)podakru/ein, <lb/>klai/ein a)naklai/ein, a)poqrhnei=n, oi)kti/zesqai, o)lofu/resqai, <lb/>katodu/resqai. </s> <s>*cenofw=n de\ poihtikwte/rws kai\ gowme/nh pou <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">cyrop iv 6. 9</foreign> ) le/gei. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>paramuqei=sqai, parhgorei=n parhgorei=sqai, e)pikoufi/zein, <lb/>e)pelafru/nein, a)nafe/rein, a)nista/nai, e)pegei/rein, nouqetei=n, e)panorqou=­<lb/>sqai, swfroni/zein. </s> <s>paramuqi/a paramu/qion, parhgori/a, koufismo\s <lb/>e)pikoufismo\s kai\ para\ *qoukudi/dh| (<foreign lang="la">vii 75. 6</foreign> ) kou/fisis, nouqesi/a, <lb/>swfronismo/s, e)pano/rqwsis, parayuxh/, a)f' ou(= r(h=ma ou)k e)/stin, <lb/>w(/sper ou)d' a)p' e)ni/wn r(hma/twn o)no/mata. </s> <s>lo/goi de\ paramuqhtikoi/, <lb/>parhgorikoi/, nouqetikoi/, swfronistikoi/, kai\ a)/llhs xrei/as lo/goi <lb/>e)pita/fioi, e)pikh/deioi, e)legei=a, e)pigra/mmata. </s> <s>pa/qos de\ duspara­<lb/>mu/qhton, eu)paramu/qhton, a)paramu/qhton. </s> <s>e)pixai/rein, e)fh/­<lb/>desqai, kataxai/rein. </s> <s>*)isokra/ths (<foreign lang="la">viii 87</foreign> ) d' e)/fh kai\ "sunhdo/menoi <lb/>tai=s h(mete/rais sumforai=s" a)nti\ tou= e)fhdo/menoi. </s> <s>e)pembai/nein, ka­<lb/>tagela=n, kataxleua/zein. </s> <s>kai\ o)/noma para\ *qoukudi/dh| (<foreign lang="la">iii 67. 4</foreign> ) oi( <lb/>e)pi/xartoi, w(/sper kai\ oi( katage/lastoi: to\ ga\r para\ *poseidi/ppw| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">iii frg 42 ko</foreign> ) e)pi/xarma moxqhro/n. </s> <s>*filwni/dhs (<foreign lang="la">i frg 11 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>de\ to\n e)pixai/ronta e)pixa/rthn ei)/rhken: a)lla\ kai\ tou=to fau=lon, <lb/>w(/ste be/ltion mh\ o)no/masi xrh=sqai a)lla\ metoxai=s. </s> <s>kai/toi o(/ ge <lb/>e)pixaire/kakos a)nekto/n. <lb/> </s> <s>eu)tuxi/a, eu)pragi/a, eu)potmi/a, eu)praci/a. </s> <s>sugxai/rein, sunh/desqai, suneutuxei=n, h)\ baskai/nein, fqonei=n. <lb/> </s> <s>*ta/fos, mnh=ma, mnhmei=on, mnhmo/sunon, h)ri/a, qh=kai, soroi/, <lb/>pu/eloi, lhnoi/. </s> <s>xw=ma xw=sai, xw=ma e)gei=rai, xw=ma peribale/sqai, <lb/>sth/lhn a)nasth=sai, e)pi/gramma e)pigra/yai, xoa\s xe/asqai, e)nagi/sai. <lb/> </s> <s>e)nagi/smata, kteri/smata, proqe/seis, e)kforai/, e)/nata, triaka/des, <lb/>gene/sia, neku/sia: tau=ta ga\r e)pi\ qerapei/a| tw=n a)phllagme/nwn e)ne­<lb/>no/misto. <lb/> </s> <s>*potamoi\ de\ mega/loi, u(permege/qeis, baqei=s, platei=s, a)e/naoi <lb/>a)ei/new|, a)ei/rrutoi, a)nellipei=s, a)nendeei=s, kumati/ai, neanikoi/, <pb/> <lb/>nausi/poroi, plwtoi/, nausipe/ratoi, ou) diabatoi/, bi/aioi, r(o/qioi, <lb/>r(ow/deis, eu)/rwstoi: kai\ lo/gw|: ou(\s ou)k a)/n tis pera/seien a)/neu <lb/>new=n, a)/poroi o(/ti mh\ nausi/n, ou(\s dia\ me/geqos e)rgw=des to\ <lb/>pleu=sai. </s> <s>i)some/trhtoi qala/tth|, i)soplhqei=s, e)na/milloi, sfalero/­<lb/>nhktoi. </s> <s>to\ d' e)nanti/on xei/marroi, xara/drai, u(drorro/ai, a)ma/rai: <lb/>a)/plwtoi, diabatoi/, posi\ peratoi/, ka/tw knh/mhs r(e/ontes, ka/tw <lb/>go/natos, "ou)d' a)\n to\ go/nu bre/ceias." <lb/>*)erei=s d' e)pi\ a)rrw/stou e)/kamen, h)rrw/sthsen, e)no/shsen, <lb/>h)sqe/nhsen, e)malaki/sqh, malakw=s e)/sxen: kai\ ka/mnwn, a)rrwsth/sas, <lb/>nosh/sas, a)sqenh/sas, malakisqei/s, malakw=s e)/xwn. </s> <s>to\n de\ ka/mnonta <lb/>*qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">ii 51. 6</foreign> ) to\n ponou/menon ei)/rhken: "to/n te qnh/skonta <lb/>kai\ to\n ponou/menon w)|kti/zonto." ta\ de\ pra/gmata ka/matos, a)r­<lb/>rwsti/a, no/sos no/shma, a)sqe/neia, malaki/a. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata ka­<lb/>mathrw=s, a)rrw/stws, noshrw=s, e)pino/sws, noswde/steron_to\ ga\r <lb/>noswdw=s e)/xei tina\ pro\s th\n a)koh\n dusxe/reian_noshro/teron, o(/qen <lb/>kai\ noshro\n xwri/on kai\ nosw=des xwri/on: to\ ga\r nosakero\n e)sxa/­<lb/>tws kwmiko/n (<foreign lang="la">iii p. 588. 1089 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>a)sqenw=s, malakw=s malakw/­<lb/>teron. </s> <s>e)/sti de\ kai\ lo/gw| ei)pei=n: fau/lws moi dia/keitai to\ sw=ma, <lb/>kai\ e)pipo/nws e)/xw tou= sw/matos, e)ndee/steron dia/keimai to\ swma/tion, <lb/>e)ndi/dwsi/ moi to\ sw=ma u(p' a)rrwsti/as. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n o)noma/twn a)/n tis <lb/>e)k tou/twn eu)porh/seien, nosw/dhs, e)pi/nosos, a)/rrwstos, a)sqenh/s. <lb/> </s> <s>e(/tera d' ei)s tau)to\n fe/ronta klinopeth/s, klinh/rhs, kataklinh/s: a)po\ <lb/>de\ tou/twn ou)/te pra=gma ou)/t' e)pi/rrhma ou)/te r(h=ma ou)/te metoxh\n <lb/>e)/stin eu(rei=n. </s> <s>ei)/h d' a)\n tou/tois prosh=kon kai\ e)piqana/tws e)/xein, <lb/>kai\ w(s *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">ix 72</foreign> ) e)dusqana/tei, ou(= to\ e)nanti/on eu)qana/tws <lb/>*krati=nos (<foreign lang="la">i frg 413 ko</foreign> ) le/gei. </s> <s>to\ de\ lipoyuxei=n para\ *qouku­<lb/>di/dh| (<foreign lang="la">iv 21. 1</foreign> ) w)no/mastai. </s> <s>tou\s me/ntoi kekmhko/tas tou\s a)poqa­<lb/>no/ntas o( au)to\s (<foreign lang="la">iii 59. 2</foreign> ) ei)/rhken. </s> <s>pro\s qa/naton e)/rrepe, sfa­<lb/>lerw=s ei)=xen, e)pikindu/nws ei)=xen, e)pi\ braxei/as h)=n th=s r(oph=s, e)p' <pb/> <lb/>o)li/ghs e)lpi/dos, a)pe/gnwsto. </s> <s>sunta/ttoito d' a)/n tis tou/tois kai\ <lb/>to\ e)panh=lqe to\ no/shma, u(petropi/ase to\ no/shma, u(pe/streyen, <lb/>a)nqupe/streyen, u(panetropi/asen. </s> <s>to\ d' e)nanti/on u(giai/nein, e)r­<lb/>rw=sqai, u(pererrw=sqai, sw=n ei)=nai, a)kh/raton, a)/noson, o(/qen kai\ <lb/>"e)/tos a)/noson" o( *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">ii 49</foreign> ). </s> <s>to\n d' a)/noson kai\ a)no/shton <lb/>*sofoklh=s (<foreign lang="la">tgf 914 n</foreign> ): to\n d' au)to\n e)rei=s a)/ponon. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ <lb/>pra/gmata u(gi/eia, r(w/mh, swthri/a, a)nosi/a, a)poni/a. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/­<lb/>mata u(gieinw=s, e)rrwme/nws, a)no/sws, a)po/nws. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ o)no/mata u(gi­<lb/>eino/s, e)rrwme/nos, sw=s, a)kh/ratos, a)/ponos, a)/lupos. </s> <s>kai\ e)pi\ tw=n e)k <lb/>no/sou dianistame/nwn, a)nekth/sato th\n yuxh/n, kai\ a)nezw/wsen, <lb/>a)ne/sfhlen, a)nh/negken, e)rra/isen a)nerra/isen, a)ne/sth kai\ e)cane/sth, <lb/>a)nebi/w kai\ a)nabiw/sketai, kai\ a)nebiwsa/mhn au)to/n. </s> <s>e)nosh/leusa <lb/>e)cenosh/leusa. </s> <s>kai\ a)nasfh/las, a)nenegkw/n, r(ai/+sas a)narrai/+sas, <lb/>e)canasta/s, a)nabiou/s. </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n kai\ e)pau/sato th=s no/sou, kai\ <lb/>lh/cantos au)tw=| tou= nosh/matos, kai\ trapei/shs ei)s to\ be/ltion th=s <lb/>a)rrwsti/as, kai\ e)/rreye pro\s to\ krei=tton, kai\ ta\ toiau=ta. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>e)pebi/w de\ kai\ e)pibiou/s: kai\ to\ paidi/on e)pibio\n *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">frg 156 tur</foreign> ) <lb/>ei)/rhken. </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ nosou=ntos e)piskopei=n fhsi\n o( *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop <lb/>viii 2. 25</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>*plou/sios, eu)/poros, eu)xrh/matos, poluxrh/matos, eu)= pra/ttwn <lb/>ei)s xrhma/twn lo/gon, za/ploutos megalo/ploutos, megaloplou/sios <lb/>baquplou/sios: *pla/twn d' e)n toi=s *no/mois (<foreign lang="la">v 743 c</foreign> ) kai\ <lb/>pamplou/sion ei)/rhken. </s> <s>o( d' *eu)po/lidos (<foreign lang="la">i frg 159 v 9 ko</foreign> ) plou=tac <lb/>pe/paiktai. </s> <s>polu/xrusos, ou)k o)ligo/xrusos, polua/rguros, eu)kth/­<lb/>mwn polukth/mwn, e)n periousi/a| w)/n, periousia/zwn, e)n periousi/a| <lb/>zw=n, ei(=s w)\n tw=n eu)daimo/nwn, tw=n o)li/gwn, h)\ w(s *(hro/dotos <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">v 30</foreign> ) tw=n paxe/wn: kai\ a)/llhs xrei/as tw=n leitourgou/ntwn, tw=n <lb/>oi)=kon leitourgou=nta diadecame/nwn, e)k mega/lou diagra/mmatos, <pb/> <lb/>eu)/klhros baqu/klhros. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ r(h/mata ploutei=n, eu)porei=n, eu)xrh­<lb/>matei=n: kai\ ai( metoxai\ ploutw=n, eu)xrhmatw=n, eu)porw=n, ta\ d' e)pir­<lb/>rh/mata ponhra/. </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n plouthro\n xrh=ma kai\ ploutopoio\n <lb/>kai\ xrhmatopoio/n. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ pra/gmata plou=tos, eu)pori/a, eu)xrhmati/a <lb/>poluxrhmati/a, poluxrhmosu/nh, polukthmosu/nh, periousi/a. </s> <s>ta\ <lb/>d' e)nanti/a pe/nhs, penixro/s, a)xrh/matos, a)/poros, a)kth/mwn, <lb/>a)/xrusos, a)na/rguros, e)ndeh/s, e)ndew=s pra/ttwn, a)po/rws pra/ttwn, <lb/>tw=n e)pithdei/wn spani/zwn, tw=n e)fhme/rwn a)porw=n, ptwxo/s, ptw­<lb/>xeu/wn, a)gei/rwn, prosaitw=n, misqwto/s, misqarnw=n, pela/ths, qh/s, <lb/>a)gaphtw=s paratrefo/menos, ei)s a)llotri/as xei=ras a)poble/pwn, <lb/>bwmoloxw=n, a)porou/menos. </s> <s>a)porei=n, pe/nesqai, ptwxeu/ein, a)gei/rein, <lb/>e)p' e)ndei/as ei)=nai, bwmoloxei=n, prosaitei=n, misqarnei=n, misqoforei=n, <lb/>douleu/ein e)pi\ leptoi=s lh/mmasi, parasitei=n, paratre/fesqai, para­<lb/>deipnei=n, kai\ ta\ pra/gmata peni/a, a)xrhmati/a, a)xrhmosu/nh, a)kthmo­<lb/>su/nh, e)/ndeia, a)pori/a, ptwxei/a, a)germo/s, bwmoloxi/a, qhtei/a. <lb/> </s> <s>*fila/rguros, filo/xrusos, ai)sxrokerdh/s, filoxrh/matos, filo­<lb/>kerdh/s, filoxrhmatisth/s, xrhmatistiko/s, a)neleu/qeros, o)bolosta/ths, <lb/>kai\ h( gunh\ o)bolosta/tis: o( ga\r ki/mbic kai\ kuminopri/sths ou)k a)nekta/. <lb/> </s> <s>fai/hs d' a)\n e)la/ttwn xrhma/twn, pa=n a)\n pra/cas e)pi\ xrh/masin, <lb/>ou)de\n a)\n ai)sxunqei\s w(=| lh=mma pro/sestin, e)k panto\s xrhmatizo/menos, <lb/>xrh/masi th\n eu)daimoni/an metrw=n, pro\s a)rgu/rion kexhnw/s, pro\s <lb/>a)rgu/rion fqeggo/menos, th\n yuxh\n a)\n a)ntalla/cas tou= xrusi/ou <lb/>kai\ lamba/nwn a)f' w(=n ou) dei= kai\ mh\ didou\s ei)s a(\ dei=, th\n yuxh\n <lb/>a)\n a)rguri/ou proe/menos. </s> <s>ta\ de\ pra/gmata filoxrhmosu/nh, <lb/>filarguri/a, filoxrusi/a, filoxrhmati/a, ai)sxroke/rdeia, filoke/rdeia, <pb/> <lb/>xrhmatismo/s, a)neleuqeri/a. </s> <s>r(h/mata d' ou)k e)/stin o(/ti mh\ xrhmati/zein, <lb/>kai\ w(s *)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">frg 182 bl</foreign> ) filoxrhmatei=n, kai\ w(s *(uperei/dhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">frg 223 bl</foreign> ) ai)sxrokerdei=n, kai\ xrhmati/zesqai, kai\ o)bolostatei=n. <lb/> </s> <s>e)pirrh/mata de\ filoxrhma/tws kai\ filoxrhmatistikw=s kai\ a)neleu­<lb/>qe/rws: ta\ d' a)/lla xei/rw. </s> <s>w(=n ta\ e)nanti/a megalo/frwn, <lb/>megalo/yuxos, megalognw/mwn, e)leu/qeros, u(pera/nw lhmma/twn, <lb/>krei/ttwn xrhma/twn, ou)k a)ntikatallatto/menos xrh/mata tou= kalou=, <lb/>plou=ton th\n a)reth\n tiqe/menos, ou)de\n a)\n lh=mma prosie/menos w(=| tis <lb/>ai)sxu/nh pro/sestin, h(de/ws a)\n ei)s a(\ dei= didou\s %h)\ lamba/nwn a)f' <lb/>w(=n ou) dei=%. </s> <s>ta\ de\ pra/gmata megalofrosu/nh, megaloyuxi/a, me­<lb/>galognwmosu/nh, e)leuqeri/a. </s> <s>r(h/mata d' a)po\ me\n tw=n ou)k e)/stin, <lb/>a)po\ de\ tw=n pampo/nhra. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)pirrh/mata megalofro/nws, mega­<lb/>loyu/xws, megalognwmo/nws, e)leuqe/rws. <lb/> </s> <s>pa/lin de\ kaq' e(/teron xrei/as ei)=dos feidwlo/s, gli/sxros, ta­<lb/>mieutiko/s, a)kribh/s, qhsauropoio/s, qhsauristiko/s, qhsauristh/s, <lb/>tamieutiko/s, katoru/ttwn to\ a)rgu/rion, frouro\s xrhma/twn, <lb/>fu/lac a)rguri/ou, a)/grupnos ei)s th\n fulakh/n, tw=| balanti/w| proste­<lb/>thkw/s, danei/zwn e)/ggua danei/smata, nautika\ kai\ e)kdo/seis, e)pi\ mega/lois <lb/>to/kois parakinduneu/wn, e)pi\ ke/rdous e)lpi/di. </s> <s>mikropreph/s, a)neleu/­<lb/>qeros, doulopreph/s. </s> <s>*pla/twn d' e)n *parmeni/dh| (<foreign lang="la">`130 c?</foreign> ) kai\ r(uparo\n <lb/>ei)/rhken, *eu)/polis de\ (<foreign lang="la">frg 306 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>ei)=des xorhgo\n pw/pote r(uparw/teron <lb/>tou=de; <lb/>qa=tton a)\n tou= ai(/matos h)\ xrhma/twn metadou/s tini, oi)ktro/s, steno/s, <lb/>a)/qlios, kakodai/mwn, tapeino/s, e)leeino/s, a)/gxwn tou\s xrh/stas, <pb/> a)popni/gwn tou\s o)fei/lontas, a)pa/gwn u(perhme/rous. </s> <s>ta\ de\ r(h/­<lb/>mata fei/desqai, tamieu/ein tamieu/esqai, qhsauropoiei=n, frourei=n, <lb/>a)grupnei=n, fula/ttein. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ pra/gmata feidwli/a, tami/eia: froura\ <lb/>xrhma/twn, th/rhsis, fulakh/: mikroyuxi/a, a)neleuqeri/a, mikro­<lb/>pre/peia, kai\ w(s *kriti/as (<foreign lang="la">frg 47 bach</foreign> ) r(upari/a, doulopre/peia, <lb/>kakodaimoni/a, a)qlio/ths, oi)ktro/ths. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata feidwlw=s, <lb/>gli/sxrws, tamieutikw=s: toi=s ga\r a)/llois a)/n tis dusxera/neien. </s> <s>o( d' <lb/>u(penanti/ws diakei/menos a)feidh/s, a)tami/eutos, a)/swtos, e)kkexume/nos, <lb/>a)qhsau/ristos, a)pro/optos tou= me/llontos, ou) periskopw=n to\ me/llon, <lb/>o(/los th=s th/meron h(me/ras, r(i/ptwn ta\ xrh/mata, katedhdokw\s ta\ <lb/>patrw=|a, katanali/skwn, e)kxe/wn, a)pollu/s, spaqw=n th\n ou)si/an, <lb/>katakubeu/wn, katapornokopw=n, e)fh/meros tw=| bi/w|. </s> <s>e)pirrh/mata d' <lb/>a)feidw=s, a)tamieu/tws, a)proo/ptws tou= me/llontos, a)perio/ptws, <lb/>a)periske/ptws, a)tekma/rtws, a)proora/tws. </s> <s>tw=n de\ pragma/twn o)no/­<lb/>mata ou)k e)/stin o(/ti mh\ a)swti/a. </s> <s>tw=| de\ feidwlw=| met' e)pai/nou <lb/>a)nti/keitai e)ktenh/s, dayilh/s, lampro/s, a)/fqonos, filo/timos, e)leuqe/rios, <lb/>fila/nqrwpos, filo/dwros megalo/dwros polu/dwros, toi=s deome/nois <lb/>e)parkw=n, tw=n o)/ntwn metadidou/s, megalopreph/s, e)leuqeropreph/s. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ pra/gmata dayi/leia, lampro/ths, a)feidi/a, a)fqoni/a, mega­<lb/>lopre/peia, filotimi/a, filodwri/a megalodwri/a poludwri/a, e)leu­<lb/>qerio/ths: h( ga\r e)leuqeropre/peia kai\ e)kte/neia to\ me\n sklhro\n <lb/>to\ de\ eu)tele/s. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)pirrh/mata dayilw=s, e)ktenw=s a)fqo/nws, <lb/>megaloprepw=s, a)ne/dhn, xu/dhn, e)leuqeroprepw=s, e)leuqeri/ws, filo­<lb/>ti/mws, filanqrw/pws, filodw/rws megalodw/rws, lamprw=s, r(h/mata <lb/>de\ lampru/nesqai, e)pidayileu/esqai, filanqrwpeu/esqai, e)pidido/nai <lb/>toi=s xrh/|zousin, e)pikourei=n toi=s deome/nois, filotimei=sqai. <lb/> </s> <s>*pro/qumos, e)rrwme/nos, r(wmale/os, sfodro/s, su/ntonos, sunte­ <pb/><lb/>tame/nos, filo/timos, filo/ponos, filergo/s, neaniko/s, eu)/rwstos, gen­<lb/>nai=os, genna/das, genniko/s, e)nergo/s, a)/oknos, e)leuqerourgo/s, a)ndrei=os <lb/>a)ndriko\s a)ndrw/dhs, e)qelourgo/s, e)grhgorw/s, i)/ths, a)/grupnos, <lb/>frontisth/s, a)profa/sistos, e(/toimos, pro/xeiros. </s> <s>ta\ de\ pra/gmata <lb/>proqumi/a, r(w/mh, sfodro/ths, filergi/a: h( ga\r filoponi/a eu)tele/s, <lb/>w(/sper kai\ h( a)okni/a, a)grupni/a. </s> <s>eu)rwsti/a de\ kai\ a)ndri/a kai\ <lb/>a)ndrismo/s: h( ga\r a)ndreio/ths sklhro/n, h( de\ gennaio/ths th\n eu)ge/­<lb/>neian dhloi=. </s> <s>e)grh/gorsis, neanieu/mata. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ tw=n a)/llwn ou)k <lb/>e)/sti pragma/twn o)no/mata a)lla\ r(h/mata, e)ntei=nai suntei=nai e)pi­<lb/>suntei=nai, ponh=sai e)piponh=sai, neanieu/sasqai e)pineanieu/sasqai, <lb/>a)ndri/sasqai, e)grhgore/nai, fronti/zein, a)grupnei=n, e)rrw=sqai, eu)rwstei=n: <lb/>ta\ ga\r a)po\ tw=n a)/llwn bi/aia. </s> <s>e)pirrh/mata de\ r(wmale/ws, e)rrw­<lb/>me/nws, sfodrw=s, e)ntetame/nws, e)nto/nws sunto/nws, filopo/nws, <lb/>filergw=s, a)o/knws, a)ndrei/ws a)ndrwdw=s a)ndrikw=s, e)qelourgw=s, <lb/>e)nergw=s, e(toi/mws, a)gru/pnws, pefrontisme/nws, e)grhgoro/tws, a)pro­<lb/>fasi/stws, proqu/mws. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)nanti/a bla/c, blakiko/s, malako/s, <lb/>a)nabeblhme/nos, u(perballo/menos, mellhth/s, e)klelume/nos, a)mblu/s, <lb/>bradu/s, a)du/natos, a)sqenh/s, a)napeptwkw/s, a)/qumos, a)rgo/s, a)/rrwstos, <lb/>a)/nandros, o)knw/dhs, katanusta/zwn, a)pokaqeu/dwn, a)pokaqh/menos, <lb/>o)li/gwros, r(a/|qumos, a)melh/s, u(/ptios, nwqro/s, nwqh/s. </s> <s>ta\ de\ pra/gmata <lb/>blakei/a, malaki/a, a)mblu/ths, braduth/s, mellhsmo/s, a)dunami/a, a)dunasi/a, <lb/>a)sqe/neia, a)rgi/a, a)rrwsti/a, o)/knos, e)/klusis, a)qumi/a, r(a|qumi/a, <lb/>a)nandri/a, nw/qeia, nwqro/ths, o)ligwri/a, a)me/leia, u(ptio/ths. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ <lb/>me\n r(h/mata blakeu/ein, a)melei=n, a)napeptwke/nai, me/llein diame/llein, <lb/>u(perba/llesqai, e)klelu/sqai, a)rgei=n katargei=n, u(ptia/zein, o)knei=n <lb/>katoknei=n, katanusta/zein, kaqeu/dein, a)pokaqh=sqai a)pokaqe/zesqai, <lb/>o)ligwrei=n, r(a|qumei=n, bradu/nein, a)rrwstei=n_be/ltion de\ to\ a)r­<lb/>rw/stws e)/xein_a)qumei=n e)caqumei=n. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)pirrh/mata bla­<lb/>kwdw=s, blakikw=s, blakwde/steron, malakw=s, a)bleme/ws, brade/ws, <pb/> <lb/>a)napeptwko/tws, a)nabeblhme/nws, e)klelume/nws, a)qu/mws, a)rgw=s, a)n­<lb/>a/ndrws, a)rrw/stws, o)knhrw=s, o)ligw/rws, r(a|qu/mws, a)gennw=s, a)me­<lb/>lw=s, nwqrw=s, u(pti/ws, a)sqenw=s, a)duna/tws. <lb/> </s> <s>*diaqe/sqai forti/on, a)podo/sqai, pwlh=sai, a)pempolh=sai, a)nti­<lb/>katalla/casqai pro\s a)rgu/rion, a)lla/casqai pro\s a)rgu/rion, a)po­<lb/>khru=cai, kaphleu=sai, metabale/sqai: a)pwnhqh/setai de\ to\ pepra/setai <lb/>*qeo/pompos ei)/rhken o( kwmiko/s (<foreign lang="la">i frg 84 ko</foreign> ), kai\ to\ pra=gma dia/­<lb/>qesis, a)po/dosis, ei) mh\ a)mfi/bolon, pra=sis, e)mpo/lhsis, a)llagh/, a)po­<lb/>kh/rucis, kaphlei/a, metabolh/: *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">oecon iii 9</foreign> ) de\ kai\ pw/­<lb/>lhsis ei)/rhken. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ o)no/mata ka/phlos, prath/r, metaboleu/s, <lb/>pwlhth/s: *(uperei/dhs de\ kai\ pra/thn ei)/rhken e)n tw=| *sunhgorikw=| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">frg 163 bl</foreign> ), pwlh/trian d' *(/ermippos o( kwmiko/s (<foreign lang="la">i frg 93 ko</foreign> ): <lb/>a)po\ ga\r tw=n a)/llwn ou)k e)/stin, w(/sper ou)d' e)pirrh/mata plh\n kaph­<lb/>likw=s kai\ metablhtikw=s. </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ tw=n a)ndrapo/dwn e)/stin ei)pei=n <lb/>kata\ *dhmosqe/nhn (<foreign lang="la">xxiv 203</foreign> ) "e)p' e)cagwgh=| a)pe/doto." o( de\ pol­<lb/>la/kis praqei/s, o(\n ei)/poi tis a)\n pali/mpraton, pali/mbolos a)\n le/goito. <lb/> </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ tw=n pollou= piprasko/ntwn ei)/pois a)\n e)pitimw=sin, a)nati­<lb/>mw=ntai, e)pitei/nousi ta\s tima/s, w(s to\ e)nanti/on e)peuwni/zousin, a)/cia <lb/>pipra/skousin. </s> <s>o( de\ to/pos prath\r li/qos kai\ pwlhth/rion kai\ w(s <lb/>*(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">vii 23</foreign> ) prath/rion. </s> <s>para\ de\ tou= pipra/skontos w)nh/­<lb/>sasqai, a)gora/sai, pri/asqai, kai\ w)nhto/s, kai\ w)nou/menos kai\ w)nhtiw=n <lb/>kai\ a)gora/zwn. </s> <s>a)nt' o)noma/twn au(=tai metoxai/: o( ga\r a)gorasth\s <lb/>e)pi\ tou= o)ywnou=ntos te/taktai. </s> <s>kai\ *pla/twn d' o( kwmiko\s (<foreign lang="la">i frg <lb/>`224 ko</foreign> ) le/gei "pau=sai duswnw=n." o( ga\r dusw/nhs ou)k oi)=da me\n <pb/> <lb/>ei) para/ tini, e)n de\ paroimi/a|. </s> <s>to\ de\ pra=gma w)nh\ kai\ a)gora/. <lb/> </s> <s>*cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop vi 2. 39</foreign> ) de\ kai\ th\n "e)mpolh\n" e)pi\ tou= a)gora/zein <lb/>e)/tacen. </s> <s>*pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">soph 219 d</foreign> ) de\ th=s a)gora/sews ei)/rhken, w(s th=s <lb/>a)gorasi/as *thleklei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 51 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>ta\ de\ piprasko/mena forti/a, <lb/>r(w=pos, a)gora/smata, w)/nia, ge/lgh, ei) mh\ kwmikw/teron (<foreign lang="la">eupol i frg <lb/>`304 ko</foreign> ), w)nhta/, kai\ w(s *cenofw=n (? ) pw/lhma: o( au)to\s de\ kai\ <lb/>pra/simon ei)/rhken e)n th=| *paidei/a| (<foreign lang="la">iv 5. 42</foreign> ): par' a)/llw| d' ou)de/­<lb/>teron eu(rw\n mnhmoneu/w. </s> <s>e)pi/rrhma d' ou)k e)/stin a)p' ou)deno/s. <lb/> </s> <s>*)agei=rai sunagei=rai, sulle/cai sulle/casqai, a)qroi=sai, a)qroi/­<lb/>sasqai, sunaqroi=sai, sunaqroi/sasqai, pori/sai sumpori/sai sum­<lb/>pori/sasqai, sunenegkei=n, suna/gein, susth=sai susth/sasqai, sumforh=sai <lb/>sumforh/sasqai, sunerani/sai. </s> <s>ta\ de\ pra/gmata a)germo\s sunagermo/s, <lb/>a)/qroisis suna/qroisis, sunaqroismo\s a)qroismo/s, po/ros, suna­<lb/>gwgh/, e)/ranos, sullogh/, su/stasis: du/sfqegkta de\ ta\ loipa/. </s> <s>o)/noma <lb/>de\ mo/non o( sullogeu/s: e(/teron ga/r ti o( e)ranisth\s kai\ o( a)gu/rths. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ d' e)nanti/on e)kxe/ai, r(i=yai diarri=yai, proe/sqai, spaqh=sai, a)pole/sai, <lb/>diaspei=rai. </s> <s>e)pi/rrhma d' e(\n mo/non to\ e)kkexume/nws. </s> <s>o)/noma d' ou)k <lb/>e)/stin ou)de\ pra=gma, a)lla\ metoxai/. <lb/> </s> <s>*)anu/poiston, du/soiston_*eu)/polis (<foreign lang="la">frg 410 ko</foreign> ) de\ le/gei <lb/>kai\ dusa/lghton_dusa/nekton dusana/sxeton, ou)k a)nekto/n, ou) fo­<lb/>rhto/n, du/sforon a)fo/rhton, e)pi/ponon, baru/, fortiko/n, e)paxqe/s, <lb/>kai\ kata\ *qoukudi/dhn (<foreign lang="la">i 118. 2, ii 21. 2</foreign> ) "ou)k a)na/sxeton," a)f' ou(= <lb/>kai\ to\ dusanasxetou=ntes (<foreign lang="la">vii 71. 6</foreign> ) pepoi/hken. </s> <s>ei)/h d' a)\n a)po\ <lb/>tw=n proeirhme/nwn r(h=ma kai\ to\ dusforei=n. </s> <s>kai\ e)pirrh/mata a)nu­<lb/>poi/stws, dusoi/stws, a)forh/tws, dusane/ktws dusanasxe/tws, dusfo/rws, <lb/>fortikw=s, bare/ws, e)paxqw=s. </s> <s>lo/gw| d' e)/stin ei)pei=n, o(\ ou)k a)/n tis <pb/> <lb/>u(pomei/neien, o(\ ou)k a)/n tis e)ne/gkai, ti/s d' a)\n u(penegkei=n dunhqei/h; <lb/>ti/s d' ou)k a)\n e)pi\ tou/tw| dusxera/neien; kai\ a)/lla plei/w. </s> <s>to\ d' <lb/>e)nanti/on kou=fon, eu)/foron, oi)sto/n, a)nqrw/pinon, a)nekto/n, forhto/n, <lb/>a)na/sxeton. </s> <s>kai\ kou/fws, eu)fo/rws, a)nqrwpi/nws, a)nektw=s: to\ ga\r <lb/>oi)stw=s kai\ forhtw=s kaki/w. <lb/> </s> <s>*)/allhs de\ xrei/as du/skolon, dusmene/s, du/stropon, dustra/­ pelon, palintra/pelon, dusxere/s, du/sprakton, duskate/rgaston, <lb/>duskata/prakton, pali/gkoton, pali/mbolon, kako/hqes, u(/poulon, <lb/>dolero/n, kakou=rgon, panou=rgon, e)pi/skion, seshro/s, deduko/s, sko­<lb/>teino/n, skolio/n, duspete/s, e)rgw=des, a)llo/koton, w(=n e)/nia kai\ e(te/ras <lb/>e)sti\ xrei/as. </s> <s>kai\ dusko/lws, dusmenw=s, dustro/pws, dustrape/lws, <lb/>dusxerw=s, a)lloko/tws, palimbo/lws, kakoh/qws, u(pou/lws, dolerw=s, <lb/>kakou/rgws, panou/rgws, seshro/tws: ta\ d' a)po\ tw=n a)/llwn fau­<lb/>lo/tera. </s> <s>kai\ o)no/mata a)rrenika\ a)po\ pa/ntwn, kai\ ta\ pra/gmata <lb/>e)k tw=n plei/stwn: duskoli/a, dustropi/a, dusme/neia, dusxe/reia, dus­<lb/>trapeli/a, palintrapeli/a, palimboli/a, kakoh/qeia, kakourgi/a, pa­<lb/>nourgi/a: ponhra\ de\ ta\ *pla/twnos e)n *filh/bw| (<foreign lang="la">`44 d</foreign> ) dusxe­<lb/>ra/smata. </s> <s>r(h/mata de\ duskolai/nein, dusmenai/nein, kakourgei=n, pa­<lb/>nourgei=n: ta\ ga\r a)po\ tw=n a)/llwn du/sfqegkta. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)nanti/a <lb/>r(a/|dion, pro/xeiron, eu)xere/s, eu)/kolon, eu)pete/s, eu)/prakton, a)/ponon, <lb/>eu)kate/rgaston, a(plou=n te kai\ a)pa/nourgon, kai\ eu)/tropon kai\ fa­<lb/>nero\n kai\ a)napeptame/non kai\ a)/dolon kai\ eu)qu\ kai\ a)paraka/lupton. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ ta\ a)p' au)tw=n e)pirrh/mata, kai\ o)no/mata a)rrenika/, kai\ a)p' e)ni/wn <lb/>pra/gmata. <lb/> </s> <s>*ki/ndunos, kindunw=des, e)piki/ndunon, deino/n, e)kplhktiko/n, <lb/>fobero/n, e)pidee/s, sfalero/n, e)pisfale/s. </s> <s>kai\ filoki/ndunos, r(iyo­<lb/>ki/ndunos, qrasu/s, tolmhro/s, pa/ntolmos, parakinduneutiko/s, e)qe­<lb/>loki/ndunos, r(a|diourgo/s, qermourgo/s, i)tamo/s, a)ponenohme/nos, para­<lb/>beblhme/nos: to\ ga\r leourgo\s para\ *cenofw=nti (<foreign lang="la">memor i 3. 9</foreign> ) <lb/>fortiko/n. </s> <s>a)lla\ pro/xeiros ei)s ta\ deina/, e(/toimos ei)s ta\ sfalera/, <pb/> <lb/>propeth/s, tolmhth/s. </s> <s>"ka)\n ei)s pu=r a(/loito, ka)\n ei)s maxai/ras ku­<lb/>bisth/sai." kai\ tau=ta me\n a)\n ei)/pois ye/gwn, e)painw=n d' eu)/tolmos, <lb/>qarrale/os, eu)qarsh/s, a)/fobos, a)deh/s, a)ne/kplhktos, eu)/yuxos: to\ d' <lb/>i)/ths koino\n e)f' e(kate/rou. </s> <s>ta\ de\ pra/gmata e)pi\ me\n yo/gou qermour­<lb/>gi/a, r(a|diourgi/a, to/lma, qrasu/ths, qra/sos, a)po/noia, eu)xe/reia, pro­<lb/>pe/teia, e)pi\ d' e)pai/nou qa/rsos, eu)yuxi/a, eu)tolmi/a, a)/deia. </s> <s>to\ ga\r <lb/>a)fobi/a pa/nu eu)tele/s. </s> <s>r(h/mata de\ tou= me\n tau=ta mo/na, qra­<lb/>su/nesqai, tolma=n, parakinduneu/ein, paraba/llesqai, a)ponenoh=sqai, <lb/>tou= de\ mo/na eu)yuxei=n te kai\ qarrei=n. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)pirrh/mata tolmhrw=s <lb/>tolmhro/tata, qrase/ws qrasu/tata, filokindu/nws, r(iyokindu/nws, <lb/>parakekinduneume/nws, parakinduneutikw=s, parabeblhme/nws, a)po­<lb/>nenohme/nws, propetw=s, i)tamw=s: kai\ ta\ e)paineta\ eu)to/lmws, qar­<lb/>rale/ws, eu)qarsw=s, a)fo/bws, a)dew=s, eu)yu/xws, a)nekplh/ktws, w(=n <lb/>e)ni/ois kai\ ta\ u(perqetika\ ou) kaki/w pro/sestin. </s> <s>e)k de\ tou)nanti/ou <lb/>deilo/s, a)podeiliw=n, a)qarsh/s, a)/nandros, e)pideh\s katadeh/s, sunestal­<lb/>me/nos, katepthxw/s, a)gennh/s, eu)labh/s, peri/fobos, filo/yuxos filo­<lb/>sw/matos, a)/tolmos, kataplh/c: o( ga\r a)/yuxos i)diwtiko/n, kai\ o( pta/kis <lb/>sfo/dra kwmiko/n (<foreign lang="la">iii p 594 frg 1127 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ ta\ pra/gmata deili/a, <lb/>a)tolmi/a, o)/knos, eu)la/beia, a)nandri/a, filoswmati/a filoyuxi/a, kata­<lb/>plhgi/a. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ r(h/mata deilia=n a)podeilia=n, o)knei=n katoknei=n, eu)la­<lb/>bei=sqai, katepthxe/nai, filoyuxei=n filoswmatei=n: kai\ a)p' au)tw=n <lb/>ai( metoxai\ a)podeiliw=n, eu)labou/menos, katepthxw/s, filoyuxw=n fi­<lb/>loswmatw=n, o)knw=n katoknw=n. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata deilw=s, a)gennw=s, <lb/>a)to/lmws, a)na/ndrws, eu)labw=s, sunestalme/nws, katepthxo/tws, e)pi­<lb/>dew=s katadew=s, a)qarsw=s, perifo/bws, e)pifo/bws, filoyu/xws filo­<lb/>swma/tws. <lb/> </s> <s>*)egkalei=n e)pikalei=n, me/mfesqai katame/mfesqai, ai)tia=sqai <lb/>kataitia=sqai, ai)ti/an e)pa/gein, profe/rein, diaba/llein, o)neidi/zein, fai/­ <pb/><lb/>nein, kathgorei=n, e)ndei/knusqai gra/fesqai: kai\ kat' a)/llhn xrei/an <lb/>ye/gein, loidorei=n loidorei=sqai, kakologei=n, kakhgorei=n, blasfhmei=n, <lb/>kaki/zein. </s> <s>ta\ de\ pra/gmata me/myis kata/memyis, e)/gklhma, ai)ti/a_*)anti­<lb/>fw=n (<foreign lang="la">v 25, 89. vi 6</foreign> ) de\ kai\ ai)ti/asis ei)/rhken_, o)/neidos o)neidismo/s, <lb/>diabolh/, e)/ndeicis, grafh/, kathgori/a, fa/sis: kai\ tw=n deute/rwn <lb/>loidori/a, yo/gos, kakologi/a kakhgori/a, blasfhmi/a, kakismo/s, ei) mh\ <lb/>biaio/teron. </s> <s>o)no/mata de\ filegklh/mwn, memyi/moiros, filai/tios, <lb/>o)neidistiko/s: kai\ pa/lin filo/yogos, filoloi/doros, kakh/goros. </s> <s>ta\ <lb/>d' e)pirrh/mata filegklhmo/nws, memyimoi/rws, filaiti/ws, diabo/lws, <lb/>o)neidistikw=s, kai\ filoyo/gws, blasfh/mws, filoloido/rws: ta\ ga\r <lb/>a)po\ tw=n a)/llwn bi/aia. </s> <s>kaloi=to d' a)\n o( me\n e)/noxos u(pai/tios, u(/po­<lb/>xos, u(peu/qunos, e)gklhte/os, e)pilh/yimos, mempto\s e)pi/memptos, e)pi/­<lb/>yogos, e)pi/rrhtos, o( d' a)nai/tios a)neu/qunos, a)/memptos, a)/yogos, <lb/>a)ne/gklhtos. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)pirrh/mata u(paiti/ws, u(peuqu/nws, memptw=s, e)pir­<lb/>rh/tws, kai\ a)naiti/ws, a)negklh/tws, a)neuqu/nws, a)me/mptws. <lb/> </s> <s>*)agwnoqe/tai, a)qloqe/tai, a)gw/nwn diaqe/tai, a)/qlwn e)pimelhtai/, <lb/>e)/foroi, prosta/tai, e)pi/skopoi, e)po/ptai. </s> <s>to\ de\ pra=gma a)gwnoqesi/a, <lb/>a)qloqesi/a h)\ w(s *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">i frg 739 ko</foreign> ) a)qloqeti/a, a)gw/nwn <lb/>dia/qesis, a)/qlwn e)pime/leia, prostasi/a, e)/poyis. </s> <s>kai\ a)qloqetei=n, a)gw=nas <lb/>diatiqe/nai, a)/qlwn e)pimelei=sqai, a)=qla e)fora=n, a)gw/nwn proesta/nai <lb/>kai\ proesthke/nai, kai\ a)/rxein, kai\ prutaneu/ein ta\ peri\ tou\s a)gw=nas. <lb/> </s> <s>a)po\ d' a)gw=nos o)no/mata a)gw/nisis para\ *qoukudi/dh| (<foreign lang="la">v 50. 4</foreign> ), kai\ <lb/>a)gw/nisma, kai\ a)gw/nioi qeoi\ para\ *pla/twni (<foreign lang="la">leg viii 832 e, 830 a <lb/>et vi 783 a</foreign> ), kai\ a)gwnistai\ para\ *dhmosqe/nei (<foreign lang="la">xviii 318</foreign> ), kai\ a)gwni/a <lb/>par' *)isokra/tei (<foreign lang="la">ix 4, xv 183. 302</foreign> ): *sofoklh=s (<foreign lang="la">tgf 888 n</foreign> ) <lb/>de\ th\n a)gwnoqesi/an a)gwnoqh/khn moxqhrw=s e)ka/lesen. </s> <s>e)/sti d' e)k <lb/>tou/twn a)gwnisth\s a)ntagwnisth\s sunagwnisth/s, a)gwni/sasqai <pb/> <lb/>sunagwni/sasqai a)ntagwni/sasqai a)ntagwnistiko/s a)nagw/nistos a)gw­<lb/>nistiko/s a)nantagw/nistos, dusagw/nistos dusantagw/nistos, a)gwnisti­<lb/>kw=s dusantagwni/stws, proa/gwn, e)pagwni/sasqai, sunagwnisa/­<lb/>menos, e)pagwnisa/menos, prosagwnisa/menos. <lb/> </s> <s>tw=n d' a)gw/nwn oi( me\n gumnikoi/, oi( de\ kalou/menoi skhnikoi\ <lb/>o)nomasqei=en a)\n *dionusiakoi/ te kai\ mousikoi/: oi( d' *)attikoi\ ou) r(a|­<lb/>di/ws le/gousin a)gw=nas mousikou/s, a)lla\ mousikh=s. </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n pra=gma <lb/>a)gw\n kai\ a)gwni/a: kai\ semno/teron ei)/pois a)\n a)gwni/ai gumnikai\ <lb/>kai\ a)gwni/ai *dionusiakai/. </s> <s>kai\ spondw=n e)paggeli/ai, kai\ e)kexei­<lb/>ri/as e)paggeli/ai. </s> <s>xwri/a de\ tw=n me\n sta/dion tw=n de\ qe/atron, koinoi\ <lb/>d' e)p' a)mfote/rois qeatai/. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ me\n o)nomazo/mena u(po\ tw=n pollw=n <lb/>e)/paqla a)=qla kaloi=t' a)\n koinw=s e)p' a)mfoi=n kai\ nikhth/ria kai\ e)pi/­<lb/>xeira kai\ ge/ra: i)di/ws d' e)pi\ tw=n gumnikw=n a)=qloi oi( po/noi, <lb/>kai\ to\ a)qlei=n ka/mnein, ponei=n: w(/sper e)pi\ tw=n mousikw=n i)/dion, <lb/>o(/ fhsi *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">xxi 56</foreign> ), to\ leitourgei=n tw=| qew=|. </s> <s>kai\ oi( <lb/>gumnikoi\ me\n kuri/ws a)qlhtai\ kalou=ntai kai\ a)skhtai\ kai\ a)gwni­<lb/>stai/, kai\ oi( a)nti/paloi au)tw=n a)ntagwnistai/. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ tw=n a)qlhtw=n <lb/>kai\ ta\ a)qlh/mata para\ *dhmosqe/nei e)n tw=| *)erwtikw=| (<foreign lang="la">lxi 23</foreign> ), <lb/>ei) *dhmosqe/nous e)sti\ to\ bibli/on, kai\ to\ a)qleu/ein para/ te toi=s <lb/>poihtai=s (<foreign lang="la">aeschyl pro 95</foreign> ) kai\ par' *(hrodo/tw| (<foreign lang="la">v 22</foreign> ), kai\ par' h(mi=n <lb/>to\ a)qlei=n. </s> <s>biazo/menos d' a)\n kai\ e)p' e)kei/nwn ei)/poi tis *dionusiakh=s <lb/>a)gwni/as a)qlhtai/. </s> <s>kai\ kalou=ntai mousikoi\ kai\ *dionusiakoi\ texni=­<lb/>tai. </s> <s>o)noma/sais d' a)\n kai\ tou/tous ka)kei/nous a)gwnista/s. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)pir­<lb/>rh/mata mousikw=s, a)qlhtikw=s, a)skhtikw=s, a)gwnistikw=s. </s> <s>a)lla\ toi=s me\n <lb/>kritai\ ka/qhntai, toi=s de\ gumnikoi=s e)festa=si brabeutai/, ou(\s kai\ <lb/>brabe/as o( *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">leg xii 949 a</foreign> ) kalei=: kai\ mastigono/moi de\ <lb/>kai\ r(abdou=xoi. </s> <s>tou\s de\ brabeuta\s kai\ e)pista/tas w)no/mazon, o(/qen <lb/>kai\ to\ brabeu/ein e)pistatei=n *sofoklh=s (<foreign lang="la">tgf 945 n</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n <lb/>pro\ tou= stefa/nou sumple/kesqai peri\ brabei/ou h)\ e)pi\ brabei/w| <lb/>fai/h tis a)/n, to\ de\ peri\ tou= stefa/nou h)\ e)pi\ tw=| stefa/nw|, peri\ <lb/>foi/nikos h)\ e)pi\ foi/niki. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>ta\ me\n ou)=n tw=n mousikw=n o)no/mata e)n toi=s peri\ mousikh=s ei)rh/­<lb/>setai, ta\ de\ tw=n gumnikw=n dolixo/s, dolixodro/mos, kai\ o( to\n <lb/>dolixo\n tre/xwn, kai\ o( to\n makro\n dro/mon a)gwnizo/menos: *ai)sxi/nhs d' o( r(h/twr (<foreign lang="la">iii 91</foreign> ) ei)/rhke to\n dolixodromh/santa. </s> <s>sta/dion kai\ <lb/>stadiodro/mos kai\ stadieu/s: *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">i frg 858 ko</foreign> ) de\ kai\ <lb/>stadiodro/mhs ei)/rhken. </s> <s>to\ de\ proekphda=n proani/stasqai *stra/ttis <lb/>ei)=pen (<foreign lang="la">i frg 62 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>ti/ d' w(/sper oi( stadiodro/moi proani/stasai; <lb/>di/aulos, kai\ o( tou= diau/lou a)gwnisth/s, kai\ a)gwnizo/menos to\ diplou=n, <lb/>sta/dion kai\ i(/ppion dro/mon, kai\ dro/mon to\n e)n kamph=|. </s> <s>kai\ o(/qen <lb/>me\n a)fi/entai, a)/fesis kai\ u(/splhgc kai\ grammh\ kai\ balbi/s, peri\ d' <lb/>o(\ ka/mptousi, nu/ssa kai\ kampth/r: i(/na de\ pau/ontai, te/los kai\ te/rma <lb/>kai\ bath/r, e)ni/ois de\ kai\ balbi/s. </s> <s>o)no/mata de\ dromiko/s, su/ndromos, <lb/>i)so/dromos, qa/ttwn, koufo/teros, o)cu/teros, e)lafro/teros, spoudaio/teros, <lb/>dromikw/teros, e)pi/dromos, pro/dromos. </s> <s>kai\ dro/moi custoi\ e)n oi(=s ai( <lb/>a)skh/seis, kai\ *filippi/dhs o( h(merodro/mos, kai\ u(podramei=n to\ kola­<lb/>keu=sai. </s> <s>kai\ i(ppo/dromos kai\ i(ppodromi/a, kai\ e)/kdromos i(/ppos, para\ <lb/>d' *ai)sxi/nh| tw=| r(h/tori (<foreign lang="la">ii 130</foreign> ) dromokh/rukes. </s> <s>to\ me/ntoi prodramei=n <lb/>e)a/santa e)pidiw=cai, o(/per e)n tai=s sfairomaxi/ais gi/netai, prodo/sqai <lb/>e)le/geto. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>pa/lh kai\ palaisth\s kai\ palaistiko/s, palai/smata palaistikw=s, <lb/>i)so/palos, a)nti/palos. </s> <s>sugkeklhrwme/nos, sullaxw/n, e)/fedros. </s> <s>pa­<lb/>lai/ein, diapalai/ein, katapalai/ein, prospalai/ein. </s> <s>kai\ oi( me\n dromei=s <lb/>e)lafroi/, kou=foi, podw/keis, taxei=s, spoudai=oi tou\s po/das, kai\ kou/fws, <lb/>e)lafrw=s, w)ke/ws, taxe/ws, spoudai/ws: oi( de\ palaistai\ barei=s, sta/simoi, <lb/>mo/nimoi, w)mi/ai, a)ntereido/menoi, sumpleko/menoi, kai\ bare/ws, sta­<lb/>si/mws, moni/mws. <lb/> </s> <s>pugmh\ kai\ pu/kths kai\ puktiko\s kai\ plhktiko/s, kai\ pu\c pai/ein. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n e)pi\ tou= pu/ktou xei=res w(plisme/nai, xei=res o(pli/tides: kai\ <lb/>ta\ o(/pla sfai=rai, a)f' w(=n kai\ to\ sfairomaxei=n, kai\ sfairomaxi/a par' <lb/>*)aristome/nei e)n *dionu/sw| a)skhth=| (<foreign lang="la">i frg 13 ko</foreign> ) kai\ mu/rmhkes de\ <lb/>ta\ o(/pla, kai\ i(ma/ntes. </s> <s>pagkra/tion, pagkratiasth/s, pagkrati­<lb/>astiko/s, kai\ pagkratiastikw=s e)pi/rrhma. </s> <s>skiamaxei=n, a)kro­<lb/>xeiri/zesqai, a)kroxeirismo/s, a)/gxein, a)popni/gein, pu\c pai/ein, la\c e)na/l­<lb/>lesqai, lakti/zein. </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ tou/twn ei)/pois a)\n w(s ei)si\ pa/mmaxoi, <lb/>kaqa/per *pla/twn tou\s peri\ to\n *eu)qu/dhmon (<foreign lang="la">`271 c</foreign> ): "tou/tw ga/r <lb/>e)ston komidh=| pamma/xw kata\ tou\s *)akarna=nas tou\s pagkratiasta/s." <lb/>pe/ntaqlos o( ta\ pe/nte a)gwnizo/menos. </s> <s>i)/dia d' au)tw=| phda=n, <lb/>a(/llesqai, phdhtiko/s, a(ltiko/s. </s> <s>phdhtikw=s, a(ltikw=s. </s> <s>kai\ o(/qen a(/l­<lb/>letai, bath/r, a)f' ou(= kai\ to\ "to\n bath=ra ke/krouken:" to\ de\ me/tron <lb/>tou= phdh/matos kanw/n, o( d' o(/ros ta\ e)skamme/na, o(/qen e)pi\ tw=n to\n <lb/>o(/ron u(perphdw/ntwn oi( paroimiazo/menoi le/gousi "phda=n u(pe\r ta\ <lb/>e)skamme/na." a)kontistiko/s, a)kontistikw=s: kai\ to\ a)ko/ntion tw=n penta/­<lb/>qlwn kalei=tai a)potoma/s. </s> <s>to\ de\ di/skon a)fei=nai, di/skon e)kpe/myai, <lb/>di/skon r(i=yai, di/skw| u(pofe/resqai. </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ penta/qlou to\ nikh=sai <lb/>a)potria/cai le/gousin. </s> <s>o(pli/ths dro/mos, kai\ o( to\n o(pli/thn di/aulon <lb/>qe/wn, kai\ o(plitodro/mos. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>o( de\ nikh/sas ta\ a)=qla a)nei/leto, to\n ste/fanon a)nei/leto, th\n <lb/>r(a/bdon tou= foi/nikos e)/laben h)\ to\n foi/nika e)/laben, e)stefanw/qh, <lb/>a)nerrh/qh, e)khru/xqh, a)nhgoreu/qh, a)nede/qh tw=| stefa/nw|, a)nekh­<lb/>ru/xqh, a)nei=pen au)to\n o( kh=ruc. </s> <s>kai\ to\ pra=gma a)na/desis stefa/nou, <lb/>kai\ stefanhfori/a, kai\ a)na/rrhsis kai\ a)nago/reusis kai\ a)nakh/rucis. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ tw=n e)nergou/ntwn r(h/mata a)neipei=n, a)nakhru=cai, a)nagoreu=sai, <lb/>a)nadh=sai, stefanw=sai, tainiw=sai: *cenofw=n (? ) ga\r ei)/rhken "e)taini/oun <lb/>te kai\ prosh/|esan w(/sper a)qlhth=|." <lb/>koina\ d' e)pi\ pa/ntwn a)nagkofagh=sai, a)skh=sai a)skhqh=nai, a)qlh=­<lb/>sai, gumna/sasqai, ponh=sai, a)gwni/sasqai. </s> <s>kai\ o)/noma kalo\n h( a)/skhsis. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ gumnastikh\ h( te/xnh, kai\ gumnasi/a to\ pra=gma, kai\ gumnastikw=s <lb/>to\ e)pi/rrhma par' *)aristofa/nei (<foreign lang="la">vesp 1212</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ a)podu=nai kai\ <lb/>gumna/sasqai para\ *qoukudi/dh| (<foreign lang="la">i 6. 5</foreign> ) kai\ gu/mnwsis. </s> <s>kai\ gumna/sion <lb/>to\ xwri/on. </s> <s>e)lai/w| xri/sasqai, li/pa a)lei/yasqai, koni/sasqai. <lb/> </s> <s>tou\s me\n ou)=n kaloume/nous i(erou\s a)gw=nas, w(=n ta\ a)=qla e)n ste­<lb/>fa/nw| mo/nw|, stefani/tas e)ka/lesan kai\ fulli/nas, tou\s d' o)no­<lb/>mazome/nous qematikou\s a)rguri/tas. <lb/> </s> <s>e)k de\ tw=n a)gwnistikw=n o)noma/twn kai\ o( mastigono/mos kai\ o( <lb/>r(abdou=xos, kai\ o( r(a/bdw| kosmw=n, fhsi\n o( *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">leg iii 700 c</foreign> ): <lb/>*cenofw=n de\ kai\ mastigofo/ron pou (<foreign lang="la">cyrop viii 3. 9, r lac ii 2</foreign> ) le/gei. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ xwri/a th=s a)skh/sews a)poduth/rion, gumna/sion, palai/stra, ko­<lb/>ni/stra. </s> <s>kai\ o( e)festhkw\s paidotri/bhs te kai\ gumnasth/s, a)f' ou(= kai\ <lb/>suggumnasth\s para\ *pla/twni (<foreign lang="la">soph 218 b</foreign> ) kai\ para\ *cenofw=nti <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">r laced ix 4</foreign> ) progumnasth/s: o( d' a)lei/pths a)do/kimon. </s> <s>paidotribikh\n <lb/>de\ te/xnhn *)isokra/ths (<foreign lang="la">xv 181</foreign> ) ei)/rhken, kai\ paidotri/bhn *)aristo­<lb/>fa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">eq 1238, nub 973</foreign>, th=s de\ paidotribi/as *)/arxippos o( kw­<lb/>miko/s (<foreign lang="la">i frg 51 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>ei)/h d' a)\n e)k tou/twn chraloifei=n, swmaskei=n, <pb/> <lb/>swmaski/as seswmaskhkw/s, a)skomaxei=n, a)skhth\s a)skh/mata a)/skhsis: <lb/>*pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">i frg 234 ko</foreign> ) de\ kai\ a)/skhn ei)/rhke, fau=lon o)/noma. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>lh/kuqon d' a)\n ei)/pois kai\ stleggi/da: e)kalei=to de\ kai\ stleggi\s <lb/>kai\ cu/stra kai\ spaqi/s. </s> <s>kai\ to\n pai=da e)rei=s lhkuqofo/ron: po­<lb/>nhro\n ga\r o( stleggidolh/kuqos. </s> <s>to\n de\ qu/laka tw=n a)skhtw=n h)\ <lb/>sa/kkon kalou=sin h)\ sa/ktan. </s> <s>a)qlhtai=s d' a)\n prosh/koien kai\ <lb/>ai( e)ndromi/des: ou(/tw d' e)kalou=nto ta\ tw=n drome/wn u(podh/mata. <lb/> </s> <s>*kra/ths d' e)/fh e)n *(/hrwsin (<foreign lang="la">i frg 11 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>a(lth=rsi qula/koisi xrh=sai to\ me/geqos. <lb/> </s> <s>a)/gxein, stre/fein, a)pa/gein, lugi/zein, a)gkuri/zein, r(a/ssein, a)natre/pein, <lb/>u(poskeli/zein. </s> <s>kai\ plagia/zein de\ kai\ klimaki/zein palaisma/twn o)no/­<lb/>mata: moxqhro\n ga\r to\ mesope/rdhn e)n th=| kwmw|di/a| (<foreign lang="la">iii p 587 frg <lb/>`1078 ko</foreign> ) sxh=ma palai/smatos. </s> <s>h)/dh de/ tines tou\s gumnikou\s a)gw=nas <lb/>semno/teron *(hraklei/ous a)gw=nas e)ka/lesan. </s> <s>"lu=to d' a)gw/n," kai\ e)/stw <lb/>te/los tou= bibli/ou. </s><pb/> </p></chap> <chap><p type="main"> <s>*)iou/lios *poludeu/khs *kommo/dw| *kai/sari xai/rein. </s> <s>oi)=mai kai\ se/, ei) <lb/>kai\ ne/os ei)=, polla\ proseceurh/sein oi(=s e)/graya: ou) ga\r e)rgw/dhs h( <lb/>mi/mhsis kata\ th\n th=s eu(re/sews u(fh/ghsin. </s> <s>a)\n de/ ti/ se o)/noma w(s <lb/>pareime/non e)pe/lqh|, mh\ pa/nu qauma/sh|s. </s> <s>i)/sws me\n ga\r au)to\ <lb/>ka)\n ei)dw\s ei)/hn pareikw/s, a)ll' w(s ou)k e)painw=n: ei) de\ kai\ die/laqe/ <lb/>me, eu)= i)/sq' o(/ti polla\ kai\ w(=n pa/nu i)/smen, e)/stin o(/t' e)pi\ th\n mnh/mhn <lb/>ou)k a)panta=|, o(/pou kai\ ta\ tw=n oi)ketw=n o)no/mata, a(\ ou)k a)\n fai=men w(s <lb/>ou)k i)/smen, e)kpi/ptei polla/kis xrh|zo/ntwn kalei=n. </s> <s>kai\ ti/ dei= tou=to <lb/>qau=ma oi)/esqai, o(/pou ge kai\ tw=n skeuw=n tis "e)/stin a(\ e)/xwn e)n xeroi=n <lb/>w(s ou)k e)/xwn zhtei=." o(/ra dh\ ei)/ tis a)/llos tw=n nu=n *(ellh/nwn eu(=re <lb/>tosau=ta kai\ e)n tosou/tois. </s> <s>e)/rrwso ku/rie. </s> </p><p type="main"><s>*peri\ toi/nun e)pisthmw=n kai\ tw=n a)p' au)tw=n texnw=n e)n tou/tw| <lb/>r(hte/on. </s> <s>e)pisth/mh, e)pisthmosu/nh, gnw=sis, a)lh/qeia, katano/hsis, dia/­<lb/>skeyis, qewri/a, e)mpeiri/a, te/xnh, eu)texni/a, o)rqodoci/a. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ o)no/­<lb/>mata e)pisth/mwn, e)pisthmoniko/s, gnwstiko/s, gnwmoniko/s, qewrh­<lb/>tiko/s, diagnwstiko/s, e)/mpeiros, texni/ths, texniko/s: o( ga\r docastiko\s <lb/>koino\n kai\ e)pi\ tou= ta\ yeudh= doca/zontos, o( d' a)lhqh\s kai\ o( fi­<lb/>lalh/qhs kai\ a)/llo ti dhloi=, o( de\ katanohtiko\s eu)tele/s. </s> <s>ta\ d' <lb/>e)pirrh/mata e)pisthmonikw=s, kai\ par' *(omh/rw| (*k <foreign lang="la">`265 saep</foreign> ) e)pista­<lb/>me/nws, gnwstikw=s, gnwmonikw=s, qewrhtikw=s, e)mpei/rws, texnikw=s: <lb/>to\ ga\r docastikw=s a)mfi/bolon. </s> <s>r(h/mata d' e)pi/stasqai, e)pisth=nai w(s <lb/>*pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">euthyd 296 c?</foreign> ), gnw=nai, gnwri/sai, qewrh=sai kata­ <pb/><lb/>qewrh=sai, periaqrh=sai, katanoh=sai, diaske/yasqai: a)po\ ga\r tw=n <lb/>loipw=n ou)k e)/sti r(h=ma plh\n tou= doca/sai, w(=| i)/sws prosqete/on <lb/>to\ o)rqw=s doca/sai h)\ o)rqh=| do/ch| xrh/sasqai h)\ u(giei= h)\ a)lhqei= h)\ <lb/>a)planei= h)\ a)sfalei=. </s> <s>to\ de\ texna/sai e(te/ras xrei/as. </s> <s>tou/tois de\ <lb/>ta)nanti/a a)nepisthmosu/nh, a)/gnoia, a)gnwsi/a: *)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">frg 142 bl</foreign> ) d' e)pi\ tou/tou kai\ a)gnwmosu/nhn le/gei. </s> <s>yeu=dos, a)/noia: to\ ga\r <lb/>a)nohsi/a kai\ a)qeamosu/nh sklhra/, a)peiri/a de\ kai\ a)texni/a kai\ <lb/>yeudodoci/a kai\ dokhsisofi/a *pla/twnos kai\ ei)ko\s (<foreign lang="la">phaed <lb/>`92 b saep</foreign> ) kai\ ei)kasi/a (<foreign lang="la">rpbl 6vi 511 e saep</foreign> ) kai\ ei)kw/n (<foreign lang="la">phaed <lb/>`87 b saep</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ ta\ o)no/mata a)nepisth/mwn, a)gnw/mwn, a)/nous, a)no/htos, <lb/>a)nohtai/nwn, a)qea/mwn, a)qe/atos, a)/peiros, a)/texnos, dokhsi/sofos, <lb/>w(s *)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">frg 162 bl</foreign> ) e)/fh, ei)kasth/s, ei)kastiko/s: kai\ me/ntoi <lb/>kai\ dokhsi/nous, o(\n kai\ dokhside/cion *kalli/as ei)/rhken o( kwmiko/s <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i frg 27 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata a)nepisthmo/nws, a)gnwmo/nws, <lb/>yeudw=s, a)noh/tws, a)qea/tws_to\ ga\r a)qeamo/nws biaio/teron_ <lb/>a)pei/rws, a)te/xnws, ei)kastikw=s, o(moiwtikw=s. </s> <s>kai\ do/ch| yeudei= <lb/>xrh=sqai, sfalera=|, peplanhme/nh|. </s> <s>r(h/mata d' ou)k e)/stin o(/ti mh\ to\ <lb/>ei)ka/zein. <lb/> </s> <s>e)k d' e)pisth/mhs a)reth/, a)ndragaqi/a, kalokagaqi/a, decio/ths, <lb/>sofi/a, filosofi/a, filologi/a, fro/nhsis, su/nesis, nou=s, logismo/s, <lb/>swfrosu/nh, karteri/a, e)gkra/teia, a)ndrei/a, eu)qumi/a, eu)rwsti/a, di­<lb/>kaiosu/nh, dikaiopragi/a, eu)se/beia, o(sio/ths, eu)gnwmosu/nh, e)piei/keia, <lb/>megaloyuxi/a, megalognwmosu/nh, filanqrwpi/a, megalopre/peia. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>ta\ o)no/mata kaloka/gaqos, sofo/s, filo/sofos, filo/logos, fro/­<lb/>nimos, suneto/s, eu)/nous_o( ga\r noh/mwn poihtiko/n_decio/s, <lb/>eu)maqh/s, polumaqh/s, lelogisme/nos, sw/frwn, kartero/s, karteriko/s, <lb/>e)gkrath/s, a)ndrei=os, eu)/qumos, eu)/rwstos, di/kaios, eu)sebh/s, o(/sios, <pb/> <lb/>fila/nqrwpos, e)pieikh/s, megalo/yuxos, megalognw/mwn, megalopreph/s. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata sofw=s, filoso/fws, filolo/gws, froni/mws, <lb/>sunetw=s, eu)/nws, lelogisme/nws, e)mfro/nws, karterw=s, karterikw=s, <lb/>e)gkratw=s, a)ndrei/ws, eu)qu/mws, eu)rw/stws, dikai/ws, o(si/ws, eu)sebw=s, <lb/>filanqrw/pws, e)pieikw=s, megaloyu/xws, megalognwmo/nws, megalo­<lb/>prepw=s. </s> <s>r(h/mata de\ mo/na filosofei=n, fronei=n, sunie/nai, noei=n, <lb/>logi/zesqai, swfronei=n, karterei=n, a)ndri/zesqai, dikaiopragei=n, eu)sebei=n, <lb/>eu)gnwmonei=n, filanqrwpeu/esqai. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ d' e)nanti/a kaki/a, ponhri/a, moxqhri/a, faulo/ths_flauro/ths <lb/>de\ sklhro/n_, skaio/ths, a)paideusi/a, panourgi/a, a)maqi/a, misologi/a, <lb/>a)/noia, a)frosu/nh, a)sunesi/a, a)cunesi/a, a)kolasi/a, a)krasi/a, a)se/lgeia, <lb/>a)nandri/a, qrasu/ths, deili/a, a)rrwsti/a, a)diki/a, a)dikopragi/a, a)nosio/ths, <lb/>a)gnwmosu/nh, a)nepiei/keia, mikroyuxi/a_h( ga\r mikrognwmosu/nh <lb/>dusxere\s pro\s th\n a)koh/n_, a)se/beia, dusse/beia, misanqrwpi/a, a)p­<lb/>anqrwpi/a, mikrofrosu/nh, mikropre/peia. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ o)no/mata kako/s, <lb/>ponhro/s, moxqhro/s, h(mimo/xqhros, fau=los, flau=ros, skaio/s, a)pai/­<lb/>deutos, a)/sofos, ei) kai\ mh\ e)/stin h( a)sofi/a, panou=rgos, a)maqh/s, miso­<lb/>lo/gos, a)/nous, a)no/htos, a)lo/gistos, ei) kai\ th\n a)logisti/an ou) prosete/on, <lb/>a)/frwn, a)cu/netos, a)su/netos, a)krath/s, a)selgh/s, a)ko/lastos, a)/nandros, <lb/>qrasu/s, deilo/s, a)/rrwstos, a)/dikos, a)no/sios, a)gnw/mwn, a)nepieikh/s, <lb/>mikro/yuxos, a)sebh/s, dussebh/s, misa/nqrwpos, mikro/frwn, o)ligo/frwn, <lb/>h)\ kata\ *cenofw=nta (? ) mikropreph/s. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata moxqh­<lb/>rw=s, fau/lws, flau/rws: to\ ga\r ponhrw=s eu)tele/s, skaiw=s de\ kai\ <lb/>a)paideu/tws, a)so/fws, panou/rgws, a)maqw=s, misolo/gws, a)noh/tws, <lb/>a)logi/stws, a)fro/nws: mikrofro/nws ga\r kai\ o)ligofro/nws a)topw/­<lb/>tera, ka/llion de\ mikroprepw=s. </s> <s>r(h/mata d' a)po\ tw=n plei/stwn <lb/>ou)k e)/stin, a)lla\ mo/na tau=ta: ponhreu/esqai, panourgei=n, misologei=n, <lb/>a)nohtai/nein, a)maqai/nein: to\ d' a)frai/nein poihtikw/teron (<foreign lang="la">hom</foreign> *b <foreign lang="la">`258</foreign> <lb/>u <foreign lang="la">`360</foreign> ). </s> <s>a)nti\ me/ntoi r(hma/twn toi=s e)pirrh/masi xrhste/on to\ e)/xein <lb/>au)toi=s prostiqe/nta, oi(=on skaiw=s e)/xein, moxqhrw=s e)/xein kai\ ta\ <lb/>loipa/, kai\ kat' a)/llhn kli/sin sunapte/on au)toi=s th\n e)/xwn metoxh/n, <lb/>oi(=on a)maqw=s e)/xwn kai\ skaiw=s e)/xwn, kai/ pou kai\ skaiw=s diakei/­<lb/>menos, kai\ e)pi\ pa/ntwn o(moi/ws. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>*ei)/dh d' e)pisthmw=n h)\ texnw=n tw=n e)leuqeriwte/rwn gramma­<lb/>tikh/, dialektikh/, r(htorikh/_h( au)th\ kai\ politikh\ kai\ sofistikh/_, <lb/>poihtikh/, mousikh/, a)stronomi/a, gewmetri/a, a)riqmhtikh/, statikh/, <lb/>i)atrikh/. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ a)p' au)tw=n o)no/mata grammatisth\s kai\ grammatiko/s, <lb/>r(h/twr r(htoriko/s_o( au)to\s kai\ politiko/s_sofisth/s sofistiko/s, <lb/>poihth/s poihtiko/s, mousiko/s, a)strono/mos a)stronomiko/s, gewme/trhs <lb/>gewmetriko/s, a)riqmhtiko/s, statiko/s, i)atro/s i)atriko/s. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)pir­<lb/>rh/mata grammatikw=s, politikw=s, r(htorikw=s, sofistikw=s, poihtikw=s, <lb/>mousikw=s, a)stronomikw=s, gewmetrikw=s, a)riqmhtikw=s, statikw=s, <lb/>i)atrikw=s. </s> <s>kai\ a)po\ me\n tou= grammatikou= r(h=ma ou)k e)/stin, ei) mh\ <lb/>lo/gw| to\ grammatiko\n ei)=nai, r(htoreu/ein de/. </s> <s>kai\ politiko\n ei)=nai: <lb/>ou)de\ ga\r tou/tw| r(h=ma u(po/keitai. </s> <s>kai\ sofisth\n ei)=nai: ou)de\ ga\r <lb/>to\ sofisteu/ein e)n xrh/sei kekrime/nh|, a)ll' i)/sws a)nti\ tou/tou to\ pai­<lb/>deu/ein, dokei= d' e)pi\ pa/ntwn koino\n ei)=nai. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ tou= poihtou= <lb/>to\ poiei=n: a)lla\ kai\ tou=to dia\ th\n e)pi\ pollw=n xrh=sin a)mfi/bolon, <lb/>ei) mh/ tis au)tw=| prosqei/h to\ poih/mata. </s> <s>paro/moia d' a)/n tis kai\ <lb/>peri\ tou= mousikou= fai/h. </s> <s>gewmetrei=n d' a)\n ei)/poi tis kai\ a)stro­<lb/>nomei=n kai\ a)riqmei=n kai\ i(sta/nai kai\ i)a=sqai. <lb/> </s> <s>*kai\ e)pi\ me\n tou= grammatistou= r(hte/on dida/skein gra/m­<lb/>mata, sullaba\s sumple/kein, gra/fein, a)naginw/skein, progra/fein <lb/>u(pogra/fein prosparagra/fein, tw=| grafei/w| paragra/fein, th=| para­<lb/>grafi/di, a)postomati/zein. </s> <s>kai\ delti/on de\ tw=n e)n grammatistou=, <lb/>kai\ puci/on kai\ puci/dion_e)/sti ga\r par' *)aristofa/nei (<foreign lang="la">i frg <lb/>`845, 6 ko</foreign> ) tou)/noma_kai\ de/ltos. </s> <s>kai\ *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">vii 239</foreign> ) <lb/>me\n le/gei "delti/on di/ptuxon," oi( d' *)attikoi\ "grammatei=on di/quron," <lb/>kai\ qu/ras ta\s ptu/xas a)/xri du/o, ei)=ta ptu/xas, kai\ tri/ptuxon kai\ <lb/>polu/ptuxon. </s> <s>*(/omhros (*z <foreign lang="la">`169</foreign> ) de\ pi/naka ptukto\n ei)/rhken. </s> <s>gram­<lb/>matei=on de\ para\ toi=s *)attikoi=s kai\ e)n w(=| a)rgu/rion a)pe/keito, o(\ kai\ <lb/>"grammatei=on *boiw/tion" e)ka/loun: oi( de\ new/teroi au)to\ kai\ a)rguro­ <pb/><lb/>qh/khn w)no/mazon. </s> <s>*)apollodw/rou de\ tou= *gelw/|ou (<foreign lang="la">iii p 279 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ dra=ma e)/stin o( *grammateidiopoio/s. </s> <s>*(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">ii 28</foreign> ) me/ntoi <lb/>"grammatisth\n tw=n e)n *sa/i i(erw=n xrhma/twn" ei)/rhken a)nti\ grammate/ws. <lb/> </s> <s>*)aristofa/nhs de\ pai/zei e)n *qesmoforiazou/sais (<foreign lang="la">`439</foreign> ) le/gwn h( gram­<lb/>mateu/s. </s> <s>e)/sti d' ei)pei=n e)pi\ tou= grammatistou= kai\ ta\ tou= *dh­<lb/>mosqe/nous (<foreign lang="la">xviii 258</foreign> ) "ta\ ba/qra spoggi/zein kai\ to\ me/lan tri/bein <lb/>kai\ to\ paidagwgei=on korei=n." to\ de\ paidagwgei=on kai\ didaskalei=on <lb/>kai\ fwleo\n e)ka/loun oi( palaioi/. <lb/> </s> <s>*)epi\ de\ tou= r(h/toros ei)/pois a)\n deino\s ei)pei=n, u(pe/rdeinos <lb/>pa/ndeinos, sofo\s ei)pei=n, pa/nsofos, decio/s, peritto/s, sunexh/s, <lb/>pukno/s, pro/xeiros, eu)/rous, r(a/|dios, polu/s, a)/fqonos, e)pimelh/s, <lb/>a)kribh/s h)kribwme/nos, e)skemme/nos perieskemme/nos, *(/ellhn, *)attiko/s, <lb/>polugnw/mwn, polu/nous, polulo/gos, eu)/glwttos, eu)/fwnos, braxu­<lb/>lo/gos, su/ntomos, safh/s, sfodro/s, politiko/s, i)sxuro/s, dunato/s, e)/n­<lb/>tonos, bi/aios, r(agdai=os, piqano/s, h(du/s, e)pagwgo/s, gluku/s, <lb/>a)feidh/s, eu)qurrh/mwn, e)legktiko/s, parrhsiastiko/s, a)nupo/stolos, <lb/>texni/ths, e)/ntexnos, baqu\s th\n gnw/mhn, pikro/s, eu)noiko/s, qumiko/s, <lb/>qumou= ge/mwn, xolh=s mesto/s, parocuntiko/s, "pollw=| r(e/wn," di/khn <lb/>potamou= r(e/wn, kata\ xio/na th\n sune/xeian, oi(=os e)gei=rai qumo/n, <lb/>o)rgh\n prau+=nai, oi)=kton e)pispa/sasqai, e)/leon e)kkale/sasqai, para­ <pb/><lb/>krou/sasqai, e)capath=sai, paragagei=n, parakrou=sai, parapei=sai, <lb/>fenaki/sai, sofi/sasqai, parenegkei=n, parasu=rai, klei=sai, sugklei=sai, <lb/>sugxe/ai th\n gnw/mhn, suntara/cai to\n logismo/n, da/kruon pro­<lb/>kale/sasqai, parakroustiko/s, fenakistiko/s, peistiko/s, parapeistiko/s, <lb/>a)pathtiko/s. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ pra/gmata deino/ths, sofi/a, decio/ths, sune/xeia, <lb/>pukno/ths, eu)/roia, r(a|stw/nh, plh=qos, a)fqoni/a, e)pime/leia, a)kri/beia, <lb/>ske/yis, peri/skeyis, e(llhnismo/s, a)ttikismo/s, polugnwmosu/nh, polu/­<lb/>noia, polulogi/a, eu)glwtti/a, eu)fwni/a, a)fqoni/a, braxulogi/a, sun­<lb/>tomi/a, safh/neia, sfodro/ths, i)sxu/s, du/namis, bi/a, r(agdaio/ths, piqano/ths, h(donh/, gluku/ths, eu)rhmosu/nh, te/xnh, kakoh/qeia, pi­<lb/>kri/a, peiqw/, fenakismo/s, a)pa/th e)capa/th, parocusmo/s, deino­<lb/>logi/a, oi)ktrologi/a, tapeinologi/a. </s> <s>i(kano/ths d' ei)/rhke *lusi/as <lb/>e)n tw=| kata\ *pantale/ontos (<foreign lang="la">frg 211 tur</foreign> ) e)pi\ tou= i(kanou= le/gein, <lb/>w(/st' e)k tou/tou ei)/poi tis a)\n kai\ i(kanw=s kai\ i(kano/s. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ tw=n <lb/>paraleifqe/ntwn ou)k e)/stin o)no/mata tou= pra/gmatos. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)pir­<lb/>rh/mata deinw=s, sofw=s, panso/fws, deciw=s, perittw=s, sunexw=s, <lb/>puknw=s, proxei/rws, eu)/rws, r(a|di/ws: to\ de\ pollw=s bi/aion, a)fqo/nws <lb/>de/, e)pimelw=s, a)kribw=s h)kribwme/nws, e)skemme/nws perieskemme/nws, <lb/>e(llhnikw=s, a)ttikw=s, polugnwmo/nws, polu/nws. </s> <s>to\ de\ polulo/gws <lb/>paraithte/on, eu)glw/ttws de/, eu)fw/nws: kai\ to\ braxulo/gws u(perba=si <lb/>to\ sunto/mws r(hte/on. </s> <s>safw=s, sfodrw=s, i)sxurw=s, dunatw=s, biai/ws, <lb/>r(agdai/ws, piqanw=s, h(de/ws, gluke/ws, e)pagwgw=s, eu)qurrhmo/nws, a)nupo­<lb/>sto/lws, texnikw=s e)nte/xnws, kakoh/qws, pikrw=s, fenakistikw=s, par­<lb/>ocuntikw=s, a)pathtikw=s e)capathtikw=s. </s> <s>r(h/mata d' ou)k e)/stin o(/ti <lb/>mh\ deinw=sai, e)pimelhqh=nai, a)kribw=sai, e)ske/fqai perieske/fqai, e(l­<lb/>lhni/sai, a)ttiki/sai, noh=sai perinoh=sai, sfodru/nasqai, i)sxu=sai, dunh­<lb/>qh=nai, bia/sasqai, pei=sai, h(du=nai e)fhdu=nai, gluka=nai, texna/sai, fe­<lb/>naki/sai, parocu=nai, a)path=sai e)capath=sai. </s> <s>e)/nia de\ tou/twn koina\ <lb/>kai\ pro\s e(/tera. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>ei)/poi d' a)/n tis r(h/twr r(htoriko/s, lektiko/s, politiko/s, <lb/>e)legktiko/s, su/mboulos sumbouleutiko/s, nomoqe/ths nomoqetiko/s, dh­<lb/>magwgo/s dhmagwgiko/s, dhmhgo/ros dhmhgoriko/s, boulhfo/ros, <lb/>boulhgo/ros, presbeuth/s presbeutiko/s, dikaniko/s, sunhgoriko/s, <lb/>sunh/goros, kath/goros, panhguriko/s, e)gkwmiastiko/s, yektiko/s. <lb/> </s> <s>sumboulh/ sumbouli/a, nomoqesi/a, dhmagwgi/a, presbei/a pre/sbeusis, <lb/>di/kh, diadikasi/a e)pidikasi/a, a)ntidiki/a, sunhgori/a, sunago/reusis, <lb/>kathgori/a, dhmhgori/a, boulhgori/a, panh/guris, e)gkw/mion, yo/gos. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ sumbouleutikw=s, nomoqetikw=s, dhmagwgikw=s, dhmhgorikw=s, <lb/>presbeutikw=s, dikanikw=s, sunhgorikw=s, panhgurikw=s, e)gkwmiastikw=s, <lb/>yektikw=s. </s> <s>kai\ ei)pei=n, le/cai, fra/sai, r(h=sin a)potei=nai, lo/gon <lb/>e)cenegkei=n, lo/gon diapera/nasqai, ei)=rai, sunei=rai a)pneusti\ perio/­<lb/>dous, a)nti/qeta, a)ntista/seis, parisw/seis a)pisw/seis, ku/klous, pe­<lb/>riagwga/s, noh/mata e)nnoh/mata, e)nqumh/mata. </s> <s>sumbouleu=sai, pa­<lb/>raine/sai, u(fhgh/sasqai ei)shgh/sasqai, dida/cai, pei=sai, gnw/mhn a)po­<lb/>fh/nasqai, do/can e)cenegkei=n, yh/fisma gra/yai, do/gma sunqei=nai, <lb/>no/mon qe/sqai, no/mon ei)senegkei=n, nomoqeth=sai nomoqeth/sasqai, dh­<lb/>magwgh=sai, dhmhgorh=sai, boulhgorh=sai, sunhgorh=sai tw=| dh/mw|, <lb/>piqano\n ei)=nai, to\n dh=mon parasth/sasqai, oi)keiw/sasqai, prosagage/sqai, <lb/>prosetairi/sasqai, dia\ xeiro\s e)/xein, u(ph/koon poih/sasqai, kath/koon, <lb/>xeiroh/qh, tiqaso/n: tiqaseu=sai, e)ktiqaseu=sai, katapei=sai, u(pagagei=n, <lb/>u(pagage/sqai, panto\s ei)=nai piqanw/teron, khlh=sai, presbeu=sai, diako­<lb/>nh/sasqai, u(phreth=sai, planhqh=nai. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n th\n presbei/an e)/kdhmon politei/an, e)pisfalh=, <lb/>e)pi/ponon, poluplanh=, e)piki/ndunon, ou)k a)talai/pwron, ou)k a)pra/­<lb/>gmona, e)n perio/dw| pla/nous e)/xousan, talaipwri/as, po/non, <lb/>pra/gmata, sfa/lmata. </s> <s>di' w(=n e)/sti po/rous e)ceurei=n, a)rgu­<lb/>rologh=sai, forologh=sai, xrh/mata sunaqroi/sasqai, sulle/cai, <lb/>susth=sai susth/sasqai, sunagagei=n, ei)spra=cai, suneisenegkei=n, <lb/>sumforh=sai, kth/sasqai, proskth/sasqai, prospoih/sasqai, peripoih/sa­<lb/>sqai: summa/xous prosagage/sqai, ou)k o)/ntas katakth/sasqai, tou\s <lb/>o)/ntas bebaiw/sasqai: polemi/ous kakw=sai, h(merw=sai, prau=+nai, <lb/>kataplh=cai, fobh=sai, tara/cai, diatara/cai, dedi/casqai: ei)rh/nhn <lb/>sunqe/sqai, sunqh/kas poih/sasqai, sponda/s, o(mologi/as, fili/as, sum­ <pb/><lb/>maxi/an, i)sote/leian, i)sopolitei/an: to\ ga\r o(maixmi/an moxqhro/n, o(rki/sai <lb/>de\ kai\ o(/rkous e)pagagei=n, dou=nai, labei=n, a)polabei=n. </s> <s>sunhgo­<lb/>rh=sai, sunagoreu=sai, suneipei=n, sunagwni/sasqai, sunecetasqh=nai, <lb/>sumproqumhqh=nai, sundikh=sai, sugkinduneu=sai, u(perapologh/sasqai, <lb/>u(perdikh=sai, bohqh=sai, sumpra=cai, sullabei=n, sunepilabei=n, e)pikou­<lb/>rh=sai, u(perkinduneu=sai, prodikh=sai, prosth=nai, suneiselqei=n, a)ntei­<lb/>pei=n, a)ntidikh=sai, a)ntecetasqh=nai, a)ntagwni/sasqai, kathgorh=sai, <lb/>kateipei=n, e)cele/gcai. <lb/> </s> <s>panhguri/sai, dhmagwgh=sai, panhgurikou\s lo/gous e)cenegkei=n, <lb/>pandh/mous lo/gous ei)pei=n, dhmotelei=s lo/gous parasxe/sqai, e)pagwgou/s, <lb/>h(dei=s, glukei=s, terpnou/s, kexarisme/nous, dhmoterpei=s, o)xloterpei=s, <lb/>pro\s h(donh\n pepoihme/nous, pro\s plh=qos h(rmosme/nous, e)gkwmia/sai, <lb/>e)paine/sai, lampru=nai, a)polampru=nai, faidru=nai, e)kfaidru=nai, <lb/>kosmh=sai, kallwpi/sai, katakosmh=sai, susth=sai, gnwri/sai, e)peufh­<lb/>mh=sai. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ o)no/mata e)gkw/mion, e)/painos, semnologi/a, lampro/ths, <lb/>faidro/ths, ko/smos, kallwpismo/s, su/stasis, gnwrismo/s, eu)fhmi/a. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ d' e)nanti/a ye/cai, kaki/sai, ai)sxu=nai, kaqubri/sai, loidorh=sai, <lb/>diabalei=n, e)le/gcai, fauli/sai, diasu=rai, katagela/sai, xleua/sai dia­<lb/>xleua/sai, flauri/sai kai\ a)poflauri/sai, kwmw|dh=sai, twqa/sai, kakw=s <lb/>ei)pei=n, o)neidi/sai, o)/neidos prostri/yasqai, o)/neidos e)penegkei=n, <lb/>ai)sxu/nh| peribalei=n. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ pra/gmata yo/gos, ai)sxu/nh, ka­<lb/>kismo/s, u(/bris, loidori/a, diabolh/, e)/legxos, kakhgori/a, kata/gelws, <lb/>o)neidismo/s, xleuasi/a xleuasmo/s, kwmw|di/a, twqasmo/s. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ me/rh me\n tou= r(htorikou= lo/gou prooi/mion, dih/ghsis, pi/stis, <lb/>a)po/deicis, e)/legxos, paradei/gmata, o(moiw/seis, parabolai/, e)pixeirh/­<lb/>mata, e)nqumh/mata, u(perbolai/, deinw/seis deinologi/ai, fra/seis <lb/>e)kfra/seis, oi)ktrologi/ai, paradhlw/seis u(podhlw/seis, e)pi/logoi. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/painos de\ r(h/toros kai\ dhmagwgou= eu)/nous, filo/polis, filo/­<lb/>dhmos, dhmotiko/s, nomiko/s, no/mimos, dhmokratiko/s, pisto/s, a)cio/­ <pb/><lb/>pistos, sumfe/rwn, w)fe/limos, xrh/simos, po/rimos poristh/s, proagw­<lb/>go\s tou= dh/mou, prosta/ths tw=n no/mwn, fu/lac th=s e)leuqeri/as, <lb/>proagwnisth\s th=s dhmokrati/as, sunagwnisth/s, a)/dwros a)dwrodo/kh­<lb/>tos, a)/pratos, a)dia/fqoros, sune/xwn th\n politei/an, sunde/wn, sum­<lb/>fula/ttwn, thrw=n diathrw=n, fula/ttwn diafula/ttwn. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ <lb/>r(h/mata a)p' au)tw=n. </s> <s>pra=gma d' a)po\ tw=n plei/stwn ou)k e)/stin, <lb/>o(/ti mh\ eu)/noia, dhmokrati/a, pi/stis, po/ros, porismo/s, prostasi/a: <lb/>a)gwnismo\s ga\r kai\ fulakh\ kai\ th/rhsis le/gontai kai\ pro\s e(/tera. <lb/> </s> <s>yo/gos de/: para/nomos, prodo/ths, o)ligarxiko/s, peprame/­<lb/>nos, dwrodo/kos dedwrodokhme/nos, dedekasme/nos, a)do/kimos, <lb/>ki/bdhlos, para/shmos, au)to/molos, a)/pistos, blabero/s, zhmiw/dhs, <lb/>e)pizh/mios, no/mois e)xqro/s, katalu/wn th\n dhmokrati/an, sug­<lb/>xe/wn ta\ kaqesthko/ta, ou)k a)resko/menos toi=s kaqesthko/sin, dus­<lb/>xerai/nwn, dusmenai/nwn, a)natre/pwn th\n politei/an, lu/wn a)na­<lb/>lu/wn katalu/wn, suntara/ttwn, meqista/s, parakinw=n, metaba/llwn, <lb/>metatiqei/s, paratre/pwn, newteri/zwn, e)knewteri/zwn, paranewte­<lb/>ri/zwn, newteristh/s newteristiko/s, miso/polis, miso/dhmos, o)li­<lb/>garxiko/s, pro\s a)rgu/rion r(e/pwn, pro\s a)rgu/rion ble/pwn, pa­<lb/>li/mpratos, sukofa/nths, dikorra/fos, filopra/gmwn polupra/g­<lb/>mwn, kakopra/gmwn, w(s *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 248 bl</foreign> ) e)/fh, kata­<lb/>politeuo/menos to\n dh=mon, u(popoliteuo/menos toi=s e)xqroi=s, protei/nwn <lb/>th\n xei=ra, le/gwn e)pi\ xrh/masi, paligka/phlos, peprakw\s e(auto/n, <lb/>pro\s a)rgu/rion le/gwn, misqou= fqeggo/menos, mhd' a)\n r(h=ma proi=ka <lb/>ei)pw/n, pro\s lh=mma ble/pwn, pro\s a)rgu/rion kexhnw/s, mhde\n me/ros <lb/>e)/xwn a)/praton, eu)/wnos, r(a/|dios, pro/sodon th\n politei/an pe­<lb/>poihme/nos: u(/poulos, dolero/s, e)pi/boulos, kakoh/qhs, a)patew/n, e)pi­<lb/>bouleu/wn, e)phrea/zwn, dhmeu/wn, dhmoko/pos, pro\s xa/rin le/gwn, <lb/>pro\s h(donh\n dhmhgorw=n, para\ th=| kigkli/di zw=n a)ei/, para\ to\n <lb/>dru/fakton poiou/menos to\n bi/on, para\ th\n kleyu/dran, dh­<lb/>moxaristh/s, loimo\s dh/mou, kai\ o(/lws polla\ lo/gw| ei)/poi tis a)\n <pb/> <lb/>kai\ e)painw=n kai\ ye/gwn. </s> <s>ta\ de\ tou= pra/gmatos o)no/mata pro­<lb/>dosi/a, paranomi/a, au)tomoli/a, pra=sis, dwrodoki/a, dekasmo/s, kibdhli/a, <lb/>a)pisti/a, blakei/a, zhmi/a, kata/lusis, su/gxusis, a)natroph/, lu/sis, <lb/>bla/bh, meta/stasis, ki/nhsis, metabolh/, newteropoii/a newterismo/s, sukofanti/a, polupragmosu/nh filopragmosu/nh, do/los, e)piboulh/, <lb/>a)pa/th, kakoh/qeia, e)phreasmo/s, dh/meusis, dhmokopi/a, w(=n ta\ plei/w <lb/>kai\ pro\s e(/tera. </s> <s>e)/sti d' e)c e)ni/wn kai\ e)painou=nti kai\ ye/gonti <lb/>e)pirrh/mata. <lb/> </s> <s>*filo/sofos, dialektiko/s, qewrhtiko/s, paideutiko/s, protrepti­<lb/>ko/s, didaskaliko/s, ta\s yuxa\s e)ciw/menos, e)panorqou/menos ta\ th=s <lb/>gnw/mhs a)rrwsth/mata, e)pi\ th\n a)reth\n a)/gwn, e)pi\ th\n a)reth\n <lb/>a)gwgo/s, oi(=os qumo\n koimi/sai, e)piqumi/as prau=+nai, h(dona\s r(uqmi/sai, <lb/>filoxrhmati/an summetrh=sai, tu=fon sustei=lai, a)lazonei/an kola/sai, <lb/>a)kolasi/an nouqeth=sai, a)se/lgeian swfroni/sai: nouqetiko/s, swfroni­<lb/>stiko/s, swfronisth/s. </s> <s>o)/rgana de\ filosofi/as tro/pos kai\ lo/gos, <lb/>o( me\n tw=| paradei/gmati tou= bi/ou paideu/wn, o( de\ lo/gos prosago/menos <lb/>kai\ dida/skwn: ou(= me/rh pro/tasis, e)pagwgh/, sullogismo/s, nouqesi/a, <lb/>nouqe/thsis, o)neidismo/s, protroph/, didaskali/a. </s> <s>kai\ bi/os politiko\s <lb/>o( kai\ praktiko/s, logiko\s o( kai\ paideutiko/s, qewrhtiko\s o( kai\ fu­<lb/>siko/s. </s> <s>to\n d' e)nanti/on tou/tw| a)filo/sofon a)\n ei)/pois, e)k tou= <lb/>*pla/twnos *timai/ou (<foreign lang="la">`73 a</foreign> ) labw\n tou)/noma. <lb/> </s> <s>*sofisth/s, dida/skalos, paideuth/s, e)chghth/s, u(fhghth/s, h(ge­<lb/>mw/n. </s> <s>sofistiko/s, didaskaliko/s, paideutiko/s, e)chghtiko/s, u(fhghtiko/s, <lb/>h(gemoniko/s. </s> <s>dida/skwn, paideu/wn, e)chgou/menos u(fhgou/menos h(gou/­<lb/>menos: ou) mh\n kai\ sofisteu/wn ei)/pois a)/n. </s> <s>tou\s de\ toiou/tous, <lb/>w(/sper kai\ tou\s filoso/fous, e)ka/loun frontista/s, kai\ ta\ didaskalei=a <lb/>ou) paidagwgei=a mo/non kai\ fwleou\s a)lla\ kai\ frontisth/ria. </s> <s>ta\ de\ <lb/>pra/gmata didaskali/a, pai/deusis, e)ch/ghsis u(fh/ghsis, h(gemoni/a, <lb/>a)gwgh/, sofistikh/: ou) ga\r sofistei/a, paideutikh\ de\ te/xnh kai\ <lb/>e)chghtikh\ kai\ u(fhghtikh\ kai\ h(gemonikh/. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata <lb/>sofistikw=s, didaskalikw=s, paideutikw=s, h(gemonikw=s: to\ ga\r e)chghti­<lb/>kw=s kai\ u(fhghtikw=s traxe/a. </s> <s>e)/sti d' a)po\ tou/twn r(h/mata, a)f' <lb/>w(=n kai\ metoxai/. </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n e)p' au)tw=n to\ misqou\s lamba/nein, <pb/> <lb/>pra/ttein ei)spra/ttein pra/ttesqai ei)spra/ttesqai, ai)tei=n, a)pai­<lb/>tei=n, a)/rnusqai, prosi/esqai, misqarnei=n misqoforei=n, a)rguro­<lb/>logei=n a)rguri/zesqai, xrhmati/zesqai e)kxrhmati/zesqai, karpou=sqai <lb/>e)kkarpou=sqai, pipra/skein ta\ maqh/mata, diati/qesqai, pwlei=n, a)po­<lb/>di/dosqai, a)ntikatalla/ttesqai pro\s a)rgu/rion, dwrodokei=n, foro­<lb/>logei=n, dasmologei=n, e)pi\ misqw=| dida/skein, e)pi\ xrh/masin, ei)spra/t­<lb/>tesqai para\ tw=n maqhtw=n fo/rous, e)rani/zesqai sunerani/zein, a)qroi/­<lb/>zein, sulle/gein. </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n tou\s me\n mei/zous sofista\s me­<lb/>galomi/sqous, dhmotelei=s, pandh/mous, pagkoi/nous, tou\s d' e)la/ttous <lb/>o)ligomi/sqous, eu)telei=s: *)isokra/ths (<foreign lang="la">xii 18</foreign> ) d' au)tou\s ke/klhken "a)ge­<lb/>lai/ous sofista/s." tou\s de\ maqhta\s o)noma/sais a)\n kai\ foithta/s, <lb/>e(tai/rous, sunousiasta/s, o(milhta/s, a)kroata/s, u(phko/ous kathko/ous <lb/>cunhko/ous: kai\ th\n a)ge/lhn tw=n maqhtw=n, to\n dh=mon, to\n xoro/n, <lb/>tou\s xoreuta/s, th\n panh/gurin, th\n su/nodon, th\n sullogh/n, to\n su/l­<lb/>logon: tou\s peri\ to\n sofisth\n e)/xontas, tou\s peri\ au)to\n e)spou­<lb/>dako/tas, tou\s katexome/nous tw=| sofisth=|, tou\s paideuome/nous, tou\s <lb/>a)krowme/nous, tou\s didaskome/nous. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ pra/gmata ma/qhsin, <lb/>foi/thsin, e(tairi/an, sunousi/an, o(mili/an, a)kro/asin, xorei/an, spoudh/n, <lb/>katoxh/n. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ r(h/mata manqa/nein, foita=n sumfoita=n, <lb/>sunei=nai, o(milei=n, u(pakou/ein, a)kroa=sqai, e)pakou/ein katakou/ein <lb/>sunakou/ein, a)gela/zesqai sunagela/zesqai, a)gei/resqai sunagei/re­<lb/>sqai, sunie/nai, sulle/gesqai, spouda/zein suspouda/zein, paideu/esqai, <lb/>dida/skesqai. </s> <s>au)toi\ d' a)llh/lwn ei)=en a)\n sumfoithtai/, w(s *pla/twn <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">phaedr 255 a, euthyd 272 c</foreign> ) e)/fh, sunerastai/, summaqhtai/, <lb/>su/nnomoi, su/ntrofoi, e(tai=roi. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ loipa\ metoxai=s a)\n <lb/>ei)/pois kai\ ou)k o)no/masin, oi(=on oi( sumfoith/santes, oi( sumpaideu­<lb/>qe/ntes, kai\ ta\ toiau=ta. </s> <s>to\ de\ dido/nai misqou/s e)stin ei)s­<lb/>fo/rein a)pofe/rein, kataba/llein, katatiqe/nai, telei=n suntelei=n, dw­<lb/>roforei=n, dasmoforei=n, praxqh=nai misqo/n, e)pi\ misqw=| maqei=n, <pb/> <lb/>e)pi\ dw/rois, e)pi\ xrh/masin, e)pi\ pollw=| e)/mmisqon pepoih=sqai th\n <lb/>a)kro/asin, e)n te/lei, ou)k e)c a)telei/as maqei=n, ou)k a)misqi\ maqei=n. <lb/> </s> <s>o( de\ misqo\s a)rgu/rion, xrh/mata, fora/ katafora/, te/los, ei)sfora/, <lb/>te/lesma, ei)/spracis. </s> <s>w(=n e)/nia fai/hs a)\n e)p' a)mfoi=n, kai\ th=s a)pai­<lb/>th/sews kai\ th=s kataqe/sews, th\n me\n ai)/thsin le/gwn kai\ ei)/spracin kai\ <lb/>pro/sodon kai\ xrhmatismo\n kai\ a)rgurismo\n kai\ dwrodoki/an kai\ lh=yin <lb/>kai\ ei)/sodon kai\ sullogh/n, to\ de\ kataqei=nai do/sin kai\ e)pi/dosin kai\ <lb/>katabolh\n kai\ dwrofori/an. <lb/> </s> <s>o(/stis de\ bou/loito kaki/zein sofisth/n, tou/tw| u(pa/rxei le/gein <lb/>go/hs, a)patew/n, e)pi/boulos, a)pathtiko/s e)capathtiko/s, dolero/s, u(/pou­<lb/>los, poiki/los, polu/tropos, pali/mbolos, e)gkrufi/as, e)pi/skios, <lb/>pollaplou=s to\ *pla/twnos (<foreign lang="la">rpbl iii 397 e</foreign> ), kruyi/nous, gohteuti­<lb/>ko/s, kakou=rgos, panou=rgos, yeu/sths, peplasme/nos katapeplasme/­<lb/>nos, kai\ kata\ *pla/twna (? ) poluxrw/matos, "ka/phlos" kaphli­<lb/>ko/s, metaboleu/s metablhtiko/s, "e)/mmisqos qhreuth\s ne/wn," qhreuti­<lb/>ko/s, mi/sqarnos misqofo/ros, ko/lac kolakeutiko/s, qw/y, qerapeuth/s <lb/>qerapeutiko/s. </s> <s>ta\ de\ r(h/mata sofi/zesqai, gohteu/ein, a)pata=n <lb/>e)capata=n, parakrou/esqai, para/gein, paratre/pein, poiki/llein, ka­<lb/>kourgei=n, fenaki/zein, panourgei=n, dolou=n, texna/zein, yeu/desqai, <lb/>katapepla/sqai, kaphleu/ein, metaba/llesqai, qhra=n qhreu/ein, mi­<lb/>sqarnei=n misqoforei=n, kolakeu/ein u(perkolakeu/ein, qerapeu/ein <lb/>u(perqerapeu/ein, u(pie/nai, u(pa/gesqai, u(pe/rxesqai, u(potre/xein, u(po­<lb/>pi/ptein, u(pokei=sqai, katepa/|dein, katakhlei=n, kataqe/lgein, farma/t­<lb/>tein, farmakeu/ein, qwpeu/ein, u(poqei=n, tapeinou=n e(auto/n, u(poba/l­<lb/>lein. </s> <s>ta\ de\ pra/gmata gohtei/a, a)pa/th, e)piboulh/ e)pibouli/a, <lb/>e)capa/th, poikili/a, polutropi/a, kakourgi/a, r(a|diourgi/a, ponh­<lb/>ri/a, panourgi/a, yeudologi/a, kaphlei/a, pra=sis, metabolh/, misqarni/a <lb/>misqofori/a, qh/ra, kolakei/a, qerapei/a, qwpei/a, para/krousis, para­ <pb/><lb/>gwgh/, paratroph/, fenakismo/s, u(podromh/, u(pagwgh/, tapeino/ths: <lb/>a)po\ me\n ga\r e)ni/wn ou)k e)/stin o)/noma tou= pra/gmatos, sofistei/a de\ <lb/>ba/rbaron, kai\ tapei/nwsis eu)tele/s, kai\ do/lwsis traxu/. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)pir­<lb/>rh/mata gohteutikw=s, panou/rgws, kakou/rgws, dolerw=s, a)pathtikw=s, <lb/>poiki/lws, e)pibou/lws, e)piski/ws, kruyi/nws, u(pou/lws, polutro/pws, <lb/>palimbo/lws, kaphlikw=s, metablhtikw=s, misqarnikw=s misqoforikw=s, <lb/>katapeplasme/nws, peplasme/nws, qhreutikw=s, kolakikw=s kolakeu­<lb/>tikw=s, qerapeutikw=s, parakroustikw=s, fenakistikw=s, tapeinw=s, u(po­<lb/>peptwko/tws. <lb/> </s> <s>*poihth/s poihtiko/s, w)|do/s w)|diko/s, me/trwn sunqe/ths, ei)s me/tra <lb/>e)pi/pnous, ei)s w)|da\s e)/nqeos, ka/toxos e)k mousw=n, mousomanw=n, e)m­<lb/>manh\s ei)s poi/hsin, muqologiko/s, paralla/ttwn e)pi\ poih/masin, ei)s <lb/>me/tra kekinhme/nos, e)nqousiw=n e)pi\ poih/masin, kai\ o(/sa a)\n a)/lla <lb/>ei)/poi tis e)pi\ tou= e)nqe/ws diakeime/nou. </s> <s>ta\ de\ poih/mata kai\ w)|dai\ <lb/>kai\ a)/|smata kai\ me/tra kai\ lo/goi e)/mmetroi, e)/ph h(rw=|a, e(ca/metra, <lb/>r(ayw|di/a, e)legei=a, penta/metra, e)pigra/mmata, i)/amboi, i)ambei=a, tri/me­<lb/>tra, tetra/metra, a)na/paista, me/lh xorika/, strofh/, a)nti/strofos, <lb/>e)pw|do/s, u(/mnoi, paia=nes, proso/dia, dafnhforika/, tripodhforika/, di­<lb/>qu/ramboi, i)qufallika/, w)sxoforika/, paroi/nia, i)o/bakxoi, u(porxh/mata, <lb/>qri/amboi, e)pilh/nia, e)piloi/mia, parqe/neia, e)piqala/mia, e)gkw/mia, <lb/>e)pi/nikoi, skolia/, qrh=noi, si/lloi, kwmw|di/a, tragw|di/a, pa/rodos, sta/­<lb/>simon, e)mme/leia, kommatika/, e)/codos, eu)ktika/, e)mbath/ria, u(me/naios, <lb/>no/moi, prooi/mia, prono/mia, proau/lia, i)/ouloi, ou)lamoi/, ou)/piggoi, <lb/>li/nos, e)pimu/lios w)|dh\ i(mali/s kai\ i(mai=os, o( d' a)/|dwn i(maoido/s. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>bw/rimos de\ *mariandu/nwn gewrgw=n a)=|sma, w(s *ai)gupti/wn mane/rws, kai\ <lb/>litue/rsas *frugw=n. </s> <s>a)ll' *ai)gupti/ois me\n o( *mane/rws gewrgi/as eu(re­<lb/>th/s, *mousw=n maqhth/s, *litue/rsas de\ *fruci/n: oi( d' au)to\n *mi/dou <lb/>pai=da ei)=nai le/gousin, ei)s e)/rin d' a)mhtou= prokalou/menon mastigw=sai tou\s e)ndido/ntas, biaiote/rw| d' a)mh/th| peripeso/nta au)to\n qa/naton <lb/>paqei=n. </s> <s>oi( d' *(hrakle/a gegenh=sqai to\n a)poktei/nanta au)to\n le/gou­<lb/>sin. </s> <s>h)/|deto d' o( qrh=nos peri\ ta\s a(/lws kata\ to\ qe/ros e)pi\ *mi/dou <lb/>paramuqi/a|. </s> <s>o( de\ *bw/rimos h)=n *)io/la kai\ *mariandu/nou a)delfo/s, <lb/>*ou)pi/ou basile/ws pai=s, e)n qh/ra| ne/os w(/ra| qe/rous a)poqanw/n: tima=tai <lb/>de\ qrhnw/dei peri\ th\n gewrgi/an a)/|smati. </s> <s>h)=n de/ ti kai\ a)lh=tis a)=|sma <lb/>tai=s ai)w/rais prosa|do/menon, *qeodw/rou poi/hma tou= *kolofwni/ou. <lb/> </s> <s>kai/ ti kai\ e)pilh/nion au)/lhma e)pi\ botru/wn qlibome/nwn, kai\ e(/teron <lb/>ptistiko/n, w(s *fru/nixos e)n *kwmastai=s (<foreign lang="la">i frg 14 ko</foreign> ) fhsin o( kw­<lb/>miko/s: <lb/>e)gw\ de\ nw=|n dh\ teretiw= ti ptistiko/n <lb/>kai\ *nikofw=n e)n toi=s *xeiroga/storsin (<foreign lang="la">i frg 17 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>a)ll' i)/qi prosau/lhson su\ nw=|n ptismo/n tina. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ e)retika\ dh/ tin' au)lh/mata kai\ poimenika/. </s> <s>*)epi/xarmos (<foreign lang="la">frg 210 <pb/> <lb/>kaib</foreign> ) de\ kai\ puktiko/n ti me/los au)lei=sqai/ fhsi, *pla/twn d' o( kw­<lb/>miko\s (<foreign lang="la">i frg 211 ko</foreign> ) kai\ subwtiko/n: <lb/>%o(/ti d' a)\n h( subw/tria, mhd' a)gaqh\ ge/noito/ moi. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/xein dokei= moi daktu/lous au)lhtikou/s. <lb/> </s> <s>*turrhnoi\ de\ tw=| *)aristote/lous (<foreign lang="la">frg 608 rose</foreign> ) lo/gw| ou) pukteu/ousin <lb/>u(p' au)lw=| mo/non, a)lla\ kai\ mastigou=si kai\ o)yopoiou=sin. <lb/> </s> <s>*mousikh=| de\ prosh/koi a)\n kai\ ta\ proeirhme/na kai\ mousiko/s, <lb/>mousourgo/s, mousourgiko/s, mousourgei=n, kai\ eu)mousi/a, a)mousi/a, <lb/>eu)mou/sws, a)mou/sws, mousikw=s, eu)/mousos, a)/mousos. </s> <s>kai\ me/los, <lb/>e)mme/leia, e)mmelh/s, e)mmelw=s, polumelw=s, e)kmelh/s, a)melh/s, e)kmelw=s, <lb/>a)melw=s, plhmmelw=s, plhmmele/s, plhmme/leia, plhmmelei=n, e)pi\ de\ <lb/>me/lei a(rmoni/a, r(uqmo/s, krou=ma, ba/sis. </s> <s>th\n d' a(rmoni/an a(rmogh\n <lb/>*eu)/polis (<foreign lang="la">i frg 11 ko</foreign> ) ei)/rhken: <lb/>tau/thn e)gw\ zhtw=n pa/lai th\n a(rmogh/n. <lb/> </s> <s>o)no/mata d' a)p' au)th=s a(rmo/zon, a(rmo/zein, h(rmosme/non, eu)a/rmoston, <lb/>e)narmo/nion, kai\ to\ e)nanti/on a)na/rmoston, kai\ to\ *pla/twnos (<foreign lang="la">gorg <lb/>`482 b, cf sophist 253 a</foreign> ) a)narmostei=n, w(s kai\ a)po\ r(uqmou= eu)/­<lb/>ruqmos, eu)ruqmi/a, r(uqmi/zein, eu)ru/qmws, kai\ a)rru/qmws, a)rruqmi/a, <lb/>a)rruqmei=n. </s> <s>kiqarw|di/a, lurw|di/a, au)lw|di/a. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ d' o)/rgana ta\ krouo/mena ei)/pois a)\n kai\ plhtto/mena, e)pi­<lb/>yallo/mena, e)/gxorda, pro/sxorda, prosw|da/, ta\ d' e)mpneo/mena, <lb/>katapneo/mena, u(popneo/mena, e)mfusw/mena. </s> <s>w(=n ei)/dh tw=n me\n krouo­<lb/>me/nwn lu/ra, kiqa/ra, ba/rbiton_to\ d' au)to\ kai\ baru/miton_xe/lus, <lb/>yalth/rion, tri/gwna, sambu=kai, phkti/des, fo/rmigges, foi=nic, spa/dic, <pb/> <lb/>lurofoini/kion, i)ambu/kh, kleyi/ambos, pari/ambos, skindayo/s. </s> <s>e)pi­<lb/>go/neion de\ ke/klhtai me\n a)po\ tou= eu(ro/ntos, o( d' *)epi/gonos h)=n ge/nei <lb/>me\n *)ambrakiw/ths timh=| de\ *sikuw/nios, prw=tos e)pikrou/sas a)/neu plh/k­<lb/>trou. </s> <s>to\ d' e)pigo/neion e)/xei xorda\s tettara/konta, w(/sper to\ simi­<lb/>ko\n pe/nte kai\ tria/konta. </s> <s>mono/xordon de/, *)ara/bwn to\ eu(/rhma. <lb/> </s> <s>tri/xordon, o(/per *)assu/rioi pandou=ran w)no/mazon: e)kei/nwn d' h)=n kai\ <lb/>to\ eu(/rhma. </s> <s>penta/xordon: *skuqw=n me\n to\ eu(/rhma, kaqh=ptai d' i(ma=sin <lb/>w)moboi/+nois, ai)gw=n de\ xhlai\ ta\ plh=ktra. </s> <s>yiqu/ra de/, to\ me\n eu(/rhma <lb/>*libuko/n, ma/lista de\ *trwglodutw=n, to\ de\ sxh=ma tetra/gwnon. </s> <s>e)/nioi <lb/>de\ th\n yiqu/ran th\n au)th\n ei)=nai tw=| a)ska/rw| o)nomazome/nw| nomi/­<lb/>zousin. </s> <s>to\ d' h)=n plinqi/on phxuai=on, e)/xon dieilkusme/na phni/a, a(\ <lb/>peristrefo/mena h)=xon e)poi/ei krota/lw| paraplh/sion. </s> <s>maga/din d' <lb/>o)noma/zei me\n *)anakre/wn (<foreign lang="la">frg 18 b</foreign> ), th\n d' eu(/resin au)th=s *qra|ci\ <lb/>*ka/nqaros (<foreign lang="la">i frg 9 ko</foreign> ) prosti/qhsin. </s> <s>a)lla\ mh\n kai\ na/blas mnhmoneu/ei <lb/>*filh/mwn (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 44 ko</foreign> ): <lb/>e)/dei parei=nai, *parme/nwn, au)lhtri/d' h)\ <lb/>na/blan tina/. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ ph/lhc d' ou) mo/non o( th=s perikefalai/as lo/fos, a)lla\ kai\ <lb/>o)/rgano/n ti yalth/rion. <lb/> </s> <s>me/rh de\ tw=n o)rga/nwn neurai/, xordai/, li/na, mi/toi, to/noi, <lb/>ph/xeis, a)gkw=nes, ke/rata, ko/llopes, h)xei=a, plh=ktron, xordo/tonon. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ do/naka de/ tina u(polu/rion oi( kwmikoi\ (<foreign lang="la">aristoph ran 233</foreign> ) <pb/> <lb/>w)no/mazon w(s pa/lai a)nti\ kera/twn u(potiqe/menon tai=s lu/rais: o(/qen <lb/>kai\ *sofoklh=s (<foreign lang="la">tgf 33 n</foreign> ) ei)/rhken <lb/>u(fh|re/qh sou ka/lamos w(sperei\ lu/ras. <lb/> </s> <s>oi( de\ texni=tai lurw|doi/, kiqarw|doi/, kiqaristai\ kiqari/striai, ya/ltai <lb/>ya/ltriai. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ r(h/mata luri/zein, kiqari/zein, ya/llein, u(po­<lb/>ba/llein kai\ w(s *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 752 ko</foreign> ) barbiti/zein. </s> <s>kai\ kre/­<lb/>kein de/, kai\ kregmo\s to\ pra=gma. </s> <s>prosa/|dein, e)pa/|dein, u(pa/|dein, <lb/>suna/|dein, a)pa/|dein. </s> <s>krou/mata, pro/sxorda a)/|smata, polu/xordon, <lb/>a(rmoni/a, e)narmo/nion, panarmo/nion, poluarmo/nion, a)na/rmoston, <lb/>a)narmosti/a, a)narmostei=n. </s> <s>r(uqmo\s a)/rruqmos, a)rruqmei=n: *pla/­<lb/>twn (<foreign lang="la">leg vii 802 e</foreign> ) ga/r e)stin o( o)noma/zein ou(/tw dokw=n, w(/sper <lb/>kai\ *kriti/a| (<foreign lang="la">frg 48 bach</foreign> ) ta\s pro\s kiqa/ran w)|da\s prosw|di/as a)re/skei <lb/>kalei=n. </s> <s>*)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 818 ko</foreign> ) de\ melw|do\s kai\ (<foreign lang="la">frg 844 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>prosw|do\s ei)/rhke, kai\ lepto/fwnos (<foreign lang="la">frg 806 ko</foreign> ) kai\ baru/fwnos <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">frg 753 ko</foreign> ), kai\ "fwna/rion w)|diko\n kai\ kamptiko/n" (<foreign lang="la">frg 644 ko</foreign> ), <lb/>kai\ a)|smatoka/mptas (<foreign lang="la">nub 333</foreign> ). </s> <s>to\ d' a)=|sma kai\ a)|sma/tion <lb/>*pla/twn ei)/rhken o( kwmiko/s (<foreign lang="la">i frg 235 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>o( d' o)/rgana toiau=ta <lb/>sumphgnu\s o)noma/zetai luropoio/s. <lb/> </s> <s>a(rmoni/ai de\ *dwri\s *)ia\s *ai)oli\s ai( prw=tai, kai\ *fru/gios de\ kai\ <lb/>*lu/dios, kai\ ai( a)po\ tou/twn, kai\ *lokrikh/: *filoce/nou to\ eu(/rhma. <lb/> </s> <s>no/moi d' oi( *terpa/ndrou a)po\ me\n tw=n e)qnw=n o(/qen h)=n, *ai)o/lios kai\ <lb/>*boiw/tios, a)po\ de\ r(uqmw=n o)/rqios kai\ troxai=os, a)po\ de\ tro/pwn o)cu\s <lb/>kai\ tetraoi/dios, a)po\ d' au)tou= kai\ tou= e)rwme/nou *terpa/ndreios <lb/>kai\ *kapi/wn. </s> <s>sfa/llontai d' oi( kai\ a)po/qeton prostiqe/ntes au)tw=| <lb/>kai\ sxoini/wna: ou(=toi ga\r au)lhtikoi/. </s> <s>to\ me/ntoi sifnia/zein kai\ <pb/> <lb/>xia/zein, to\ perie/rgois me/lesi xrh=sqai, a)po\ *dhmokri/tou tou= *xi/ou <lb/>kai\ *filoceni/dou tou= *sifni/ou, o(\s kai\ *(upertoni/dhs e)kalei=to. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>*fru=nin de\ to\n *ka/mwnos me/lesi polukampe/si, toi=s u(po\ tw=n kwmw|dw=n <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">aristoph nub 971</foreign> ) duskoloka/mptois klhqei=si, kexrh=sqai le/gousin. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ me/ntoi tw=n yilw=n kiqaristw=n o)/rganon, o(\ kai\ *puqiko\n o)noma/ze­<lb/>tai, daktuliko/n tines keklh/kasin. </s> <s>no/moi d' au)tw=n *dio\s *)aqhna=s <lb/>*)apo/llwnos. </s> <s>i)/amboi, i)ambi/des pariambi/des. </s> <s>me/rh de\ tou= ki­<lb/>qarw|dikou= no/mou, *terpa/ndrou katanei/mantos, e(pta/: a)rxa/, metarxa/, <lb/>katatropa/, metakatatropa/, o)mfalo/s, sfragi/s, e)pi/logos. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ d' e)mpneo/mena o)/rgana to\ me\n su/mpan au)loi\ kai\ <lb/>su/rigges: kai\ "kalami/nhn su/rigga" ei)/rhken *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 719 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ a)po\ me\n au)lw=n au)lei=n, u(paulei=n, prosaulei=n, kataulei=n, <lb/>paraulei=n, au)/lhma, e)/naulon, e)/caulon, e)chulhme/nos. </s> <s>kai\ po­<lb/>lu/fqoggos au)lo/s, polu/fwnos, polukamph/s, polumelph/s: *pla/twn <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">rpbl iii 399 d</foreign> ) de\ kai\ polu/xordon ei)/rhke to\n au)lo/n. </s> <s>e)pi\ d' au)lw=n <lb/>e)mfusa=n kai\ e)mpnei=n fai/hs a)\n h)\ katapnei=n, kai\ katape/mpein to\ <lb/>pneu=ma ei)s to\n au)lo\n u(popimplame/nais tai=s gna/qois, u(poidou/sais, <lb/>e)cesthkui/ais, propete/si, propiptou/sais, u(pwgkwme/nais, pneu/matos <lb/>plh/resi, tw=n o)fqalmw=n traxunome/nwn, u(brizo/ntwn, e)caimas­<lb/>some/nwn, h)\ a)pra/gmoni tw=| prosw/pw|, a)basani/stw|, a)gnoou=nti th\n <lb/>ka/qodon tou= pneu/matos: kai\ ga\r toiau=ta e)/stin ei)pei=n, ei) au)lhth\n <lb/>e)painoi/hs r(oqi/w| me\n tw=| fush/mati xrw/menon, dia\ de\ me/geqos kai\ <lb/>to/non kai\ i)sxu\n pneu/matos ou)k e)noxlou=nta to\ pro/swpon ei)s a)taci/an. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>e)pi\ de\ su/riggos ei)/pois a)\n para/gein e)p' au)th=s to\ sto/ma kai\ para­<lb/>fe/rein, kai\ diaspei/rein to\ pneu=ma. </s> <s>h( me\n ou)=n su/rigc kala/mwn <lb/>sunqh/kh li/nw| kai\ khrw=| sundeqei=sa, h(/ g' au)tosxe/dios, au)loi\ pol­<lb/>loi/, e(/kastos u(f' e(ka/stw| kata\ mikro\n u(polh/gontes ei)s to\n e)la/­<lb/>xiston a)po\ tou= megi/stou, kata\ me\n ta\ sto/mata tw=n au)lw=n a)pisw­<lb/>me/noi, e)k de\ qate/rou me/rous u(p' a)llh/lois di' a)niso/thta u(festh­<lb/>ko/tes, w(s o)/rniqos pte/rugi to\ sxh=ma proseoike/nai. </s> <s>tou/tw| de\ kata\ <lb/>to\ e)/mpalin e)/xwn o( turrhno\s au)lo/s, a)ntestramme/nh| su/riggi pareoikw/s, xalkou=s me/n e)stin o( ka/lamos, ka/twqen d' u(popneo/menos, <lb/>fu/sais me\n o( e)la/ttwn, u(/dati d' o( mei/zwn a)naqlibome/nw| kai\ au)/ran <lb/>pneu/matos a)fie/nti. </s> <s>polu/fwno/s tis ou(=tos au)lo/s e)stin, kai\ o( <lb/>xalko\s e)/xei to\ fqe/gma i)tamw/teron. </s> <s>tw=n d' a)/llwn au)lw=n ta\ <lb/>me/rh glw=tta kai\ truph/mata kai\ bo/mbukes kai\ o(/lmoi kai\ u(fo/lmia. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ forbeia\ de\ prosh/kei toi=s au)lou=si, kai\ to\n th=| forbeia=| kateilhm­<lb/>me/non e)/legon (<foreign lang="la">aristoph av 861</foreign> ) e)mpeforbeiwme/non. </s> <s>o( de\ tou\s <lb/>au)lou\s e)rgazo/menos au)lopoio/s, kai\ a)po\ me/rous glwttopoio/s, kai\ <lb/>au)lotru/phs kata\ th\n kwmw|di/an (<foreign lang="la">i p 712 frg 3, 3 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>h( d' u(/lh tw=n <lb/>au)lw=n ka/lamos h)\ xalko\s h)\ lwto\s h)\ pu/cos h)\ ke/ras h)\ o)stou=n e)la/­<lb/>fou, h)\ da/fnhs th=s xamaizh/lou kla/dos th\n e)nteriw/nhn a)fh|rhme/nos. <lb/> </s> <s>o( de\ toi=s au)loi=s xrw/menos au)lhth\s kai\ kerau/lhs kata\ to\n *)arxi/­<lb/>loxon (<foreign lang="la">frg 172 b</foreign> ), trihrau/lhs, au)lhtri/s. </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n au)lhth\n <lb/>e)painw=n sofo/s, e)mmelh/s, decio/s. </s> <s>a)lla\ tau=ta me\n ka)\n e)pi\ th=s <lb/>a)/llhs r(hqei/h mousikh=s: o(\ d' e)/stin i)/dion, eu)/pnous, me/ga fusw=n, <lb/>me/ga pne/wn, a(dro/n, e)/ntonon, i)sxuro/n, r(o/qion, bi/aion, h(du/pnoun: <lb/>to\ ga\r ligu/pnoun poihtiko/n. </s> <s>gluku\ de\ pneu=ma, liguro/n, goero/n, <lb/>e)pagwgo/n, gow=des, qrhnw=des. </s> <s>to\ de\ pneu=ma kai\ fu/shma kai\ au)/­<lb/>lhma. </s> <s>a)po/decai kai\ th\n au)lhtou= eu)xeiri/an kai\ th\n taxuxeiri/an <pb/> <lb/>kai\ th\n eu)xe/reian. </s> <s>koina\ de\ ta\ plei/w tou/twn kai\ pro\s to\n au)lo/n. <lb/> </s> <s>e)kei=nos d' ou) mo/non eu)/pnous a)lla\ kai\ eu)/glwttos eu)/stomos pukno\s <lb/>sunexh/s, w(/sper o( me\n fau=los au)lhth\s a)/pnous a)sqenh\s a)hdh\s <lb/>a)gleukh/s, o( de\ fau=los au)lo\s kai\ a)/glwttos kai\ a)/fqoggos, a)raio/s, <lb/>dia/broxos, e)/caulos: kai\ e)chulhme/nai glw=ttai ai( palaiai/. </s> <s>au)/lhma <lb/>d' o)/rqion, a)f' ou(= kai\ no/mos o)/rqios, stereo/n, plh=res, e)mmele/s, <lb/>mono/kwlon, polu/tropon, prosagwgo/n, eu)kampe/s, polu/kampton, <lb/>gow=des, qrhnhtiko/n, o)cu/, liguro/n, pompiko/n, parocuntiko/n, e)no/plion, <lb/>purrixistiko/n, kai\ spondei=on, troxai=on, gamh/lion, paroi/nion. <lb/> </s> <s>au)lw=n d' ei)/dh pla/gios, lw/tinos, *libu/wn to\ eu(/rhma: pla­<lb/>gi/aulon d' au)to\n *li/bues kalou=sin. </s> <s>e)/lumos th\n me\n u(/lhn pu/cinos, <lb/>to\ d' eu(/rhma *frugw=n: ke/ras d' e(kate/rw| tw=n au)lw=n a)naneu=on <lb/>pro/sestin, au)lei= de\ th=| *frugi/a| qew=|. </s> <s>i(ppoforbo/s: *li/bues me\n oi( <lb/>skhni=tai tou=ton eu(=ron, xrw=ntai d' au)tw=| pro\s ta\s i(/ppwn noma/s. <lb/> </s> <s>h( d' u(/lh da/fnh tou= floiou= gumnwqei=sa: th=s ga\r e)nteriw/nhs <lb/>e)caireqei/shs o)cu\n h)=xon poiei= kai\ tw=n i(/ppwn th=| o)cu/thti kaqiknou/­<lb/>menon. </s> <s>mo/naulos: me/mnhtai me\n au)tou= *sofoklh=s e)n *qamu/ridi <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">tg f220. 2 n</foreign> ), to\ d' eu(/rhma/ e)stin *ai)gupti/wn, au)lei= de\ ma/lista <lb/>to\ gamh/lion. </s> <s>le/getai de\ kai\ *fru/gas eu(rei=n mo/naulon qrhnhtiko/n, <lb/>w(=| kexrh=sqai tou\s *ka=ras par' e)kei/nwn labo/ntas: qrhnw=des de\ to\ <lb/>au)/lhma to\ *kariko/n. </s> <s>qh/reios au)lo/s: *qhbai=oi me\n au)to\n e)k nebrou= <lb/>kw/lwn ei)rga/santo, xalkh/latos d' h)=n th\n e)/cwqen o)/yin. </s> <s>kai\ ke/rati <lb/>me\n au)lei=n *turrhnoi\ nomi/zousin. </s> <s>gi/ggras de\ mikro/s tis au)li/skos <lb/>gow/dh kai\ qrhnhtikh\n fwnh\n a)fiei/s, *foi=nic me\n w)\n th\n eu(/resin, <lb/>pro/sforos de\ mou/sh| th=| *karikh=|. </s> <s>h( de\ *foini/kwn glw=tta *gi/ggran <lb/>to\n *)/adwnin kalei=, kai\ tou/tw| o( au)lo\s e)pwno/mastai. </s> <s>*sku/qai de/, <lb/>kai\ ma/lista tou/twn *)androfa/goi kai\ *mela/gxlainoi kai\ *)arimaspoi/, <lb/>a)etw=n kai\ gupw=n o)stoi=s au)lhtikw=s e)mpne/ousin. </s> <s>h( d' e)k kala/mwn <lb/>su=rigc *keltoi=s prosh/kei kai\ toi=s e)n *)wkeanw=| nhsiw/tais. </s> <s>para\ d' <lb/>*ai)gupti/ois polu/fqoggos au)lo/s, *)osi/ridos eu(/rhma, e)k kala/mhs kri­ <pb/><lb/>qi/nhs. </s> <s>e)klh/qhsan d' au)loi\ kai\ kiqaristh/rioi, mesoko/poi, puknoi/, <lb/>di/opoi, h(mi/opoi, su/rigges, te/leioi, u(po/pteroi. </s> <s>kai\ *)aqhna= d' ei)=dos <lb/>au)lou=, w(=| ma/lista *nikwfelh= to\n *qhbai=on ei)s to\n th=s *)aqhna=s no/­<lb/>mon kexrh=sqai le/gousi. </s> <s>kai\ i)dou=qoi d' au)lw=n ei)=dos. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ a(rmoni/a me\n au)lhtikh\ dwristi\ kai\ frugisti\ kai\ *lu/dios kai\ <lb/>*)iwnikh\ kai\ su/ntonos ludisti/, h(\n *)/anqippos proseceu=ren: me/los de\ <lb/>*kasto/rion me\n to\ *lakwniko\n e)n ma/xais, u(po\ to\n e)mbath/rion r(uqmo/n, <lb/>*(iera/kion de\ to\ *)argoliko/n, o(\ tai=s a)nqesfo/rois e)n *(/hras e)phu/loun. <lb/> </s> <s>no/moi d' *)olu/mpou kai\ *marsu/ou *fru/gioi kai\ *lu/dioi, o( de\ *saka/da <lb/>no/mos *puqiko/s, oi( d' *eu)i/ou ku/klioi, kai\ *)olu/mpou e)pitumbi/dioi. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>no/mos d' h)=n *(iera/kios ei(=s: o( d' *(ie/rac ne/os me\n e)teleu/ta, *)olu/mpou <lb/>d' h)=n oi)ke/ths kai\ maqhth\s kai\ e)rw/menos. </s> <s>kai\ *klona= de\ no/moi <lb/>au)lhtikoi\ a)po/qeto/s te kai\ sxoini/wn. </s> <s>to\ de\ spondei=on me/los ei)/pois <lb/>a)\n e)pibw/mion, kai\ a)/llo telesth/rion, kai\ a)/llo kourhtiko/n. </s> <s>to\ de\ <lb/>nhni/aton e)/sti me\n *fru/gion, *(ippw=nac (<foreign lang="la">frg 129 b</foreign> ) d' au)tou= mnh­<lb/>moneu/ei. </s> <s>h)=n de/ ti kai\ o)dontismo\s ei)=dos au)lh/sews. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ te/ws me\n te/ttara truph/mata ei)=xen o( au)lo/s: polu/trhton <lb/>d' au)to\n e)poi/hse *dio/dwros o( *qhbai=os, plagi/as a)noi/cas tw=| pneu/mati <lb/>ta\s o(dou/s. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n gamh/lion au)/lhma du/o h)=san au)loi/, mei/zwn a(/teros, <lb/>sumfwni/an me\n u(podhlou=ntes, mei/zw d' ei)=nai xrh=nai to\n a)/ndra. <lb/> </s> <s>oi( de\ paroi/nioi smikroi\ me/n, i)/soi d' a)/mfw: th\n ga\r i)so/thta sumposi/w| <lb/>pre/pein. </s> <s>h(/rmotton de\ pro\s u(/mnous me\n oi( spondeiakoi/, pro\s <lb/>paia=nas d' oi( *puqikoi/: telei/ous d' au)tou\s w)no/mazon, hu)/loun de\ to\ <lb/>a)/xoron au)/lhma, to\ *puqiko/n, oi( de\ xorikoi\ diqura/mbois proshu/loun. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>kai\ toi=s me\n parqeni/ois au)loi=s parqe/noi prosexo/reuon, toi=s de\ <lb/>paidikoi=s pai=des prosh=|don: oi( d' u(perte/leioi prosefqe/ggonto <lb/>a)ndrw=n xoroi=s. </s> <s>kiqaristh/rioi de\ kai\ tou)/noma dio/ti kiqa/rais proshu/­<lb/>loun dida/skei. </s> <s>para/trhtoi de\ qrh/nois h(/rmotton, o)cu\ kai\ nwqe\s <lb/>pne/ontes. </s> <s>tw=n de\ bombu/kwn e)/nqeon kai\ maniko\n to\ au)/lhma, pre/pon <lb/>o)rgi/ois. </s> <s>e)/nioi de\ kai\ e)mbathri/ous au)lou\s w)no/masan tou\s e)pi\ toi=s <lb/>prosodi/ois, kai\ daktulikou\s tou\s e)pi\ toi=s u(porxh/masin: oi( de\ tau=ta <lb/>ou)k au)lw=n a)lla\ melw=n ei)=nai ei)/dh le/gousin, u(poqea/trous d' <lb/>au)lou\s tou\s e)pi\ toi=s no/mois toi=s au)lhtikoi=s e)ka/lesan. </s> <s>oi( de\ *su/­<lb/>rioi qrasu/ ti kai\ eu)/tolmon e)mpnei=n dokou=sin. </s> <s>gi/gglaros de\ mikro/s <lb/>tis au)li/skos *ai)gu/ptios, monauli/a| pro/sforos. </s> <s>kai\ skuta/lia me/ntoi <lb/>mikrw=n au)li/skwn tou)/noma. <lb/> </s> <s>me/rh d' au)lhma/twn krou/mata, suri/gmata, teretismoi/ tereti/­<lb/>smata, ni/glaroi. </s> <s>ta\ de\ prw=ta tw=n au)lhtw=n maqh/mata pei=ra kai\ <lb/>gro/nqwn. </s> <s>*)aqh/nhsi de\ kai\ sunauli/a tis e)kalei=to: sumfwni/a tis au(/th <lb/>tw=n e)n *panaqhnai/ois sunaulou/ntwn. </s> <s>oi( de\ th\n sunauli/an ei)=dos <lb/>prosaulh/sews oi)/ontai w(s th\n au)lw|di/an. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n i)/amboi/ ge kai\ <lb/>pariambi/des no/moi kiqaristh/rioi, oi(=s kai\ proshu/loun. </s> <s>tou= de\ *pu­<lb/>qikou= no/mou tou= au)lhtikou= me/rh pe/nte, pei=ra katakeleusmo\s i)ambiko\n <lb/>spondei=on kataxo/reusis. </s> <s>dh/lwma d' e)sti\n o( no/mos th=s tou= *)apo/l­<lb/>lwnos ma/xhs pro\s to\n dra/konta. </s> <s>kai\ e)n me\n th=| pei/ra| diora=| to\n <lb/>to/pon, ei) a)/cio/s e)sti tou= a)gw=nos: e)n de\ tw=| katakeleusmw=| prokalei=tai <lb/>to\n dra/konta, e)n de\ tw=| i)ambikw=| ma/xetai. </s> <s>e)mperiei/lhfe de\ to\ i)ambi­<lb/>ko\n kai\ ta\ salpistika\ krou/mata kai\ to\n o)dontismo\n w(s tou= dra/­ <pb/><lb/>kontos e)n tw=| tetoceu=sqai sumpri/ontos tou\s o)do/ntas. </s> <s>to\ de\ spondei=on <lb/>dhloi= th\n ni/khn tou= qeou=. </s> <s>e)n de\ th=| kataxoreu/sei o( qeo\s ta\ e)pi­<lb/>ni/kia xoreu/ei. <lb/> </s> <s>ei) de\ kai\ h( sa/lpigc toi=s au)loi=s prosh/kei, to\ me\n eu(/rhma *tur­<lb/>rhniko/n, to\ de\ sxh=ma eu)qei=a/ te kai\ kampu/lh, h( d' u(/lh xalko\s kai\ <lb/>si/dhros, h( de\ glw=tta o)sti/nh. </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n to\ fqe/gma th=s sa/lpiggos <lb/>kai\ fwnh\n kai\ h)=xon kai\ bo/mbon kai\ qo/rubon kai\ ktu/pon, o)/rqion, <lb/>e)rrwme/non, r(wmale/on, baru/, semno/n, sfodro/n, frikw=des, e)mbriqe/s, <lb/>stereo/n, bi/aion, traxu/, e)kplhktiko/n, taraxw=des, polemisth/rion, <lb/>kai\ e)mpole/mion. </s> <s>me/rh de\ tou= polemisthri/ou salpi/gmatos e)cor­<lb/>mhtiko/n, e)f' ou(= e)/legon to\ shmh=nai th=| sa/lpiggi, kai\ u(pesh/mhnan ai( <lb/>sa/lpigges, e)cw/trunan, e)ch/geiran, e)canh/geiran: kai\ parake­ leustiko\n to\ kata\ th\n th=s ma/xhs sumbolh/n, a)naklhtiko\n de\ to\ e)k <lb/>th=s ma/xhs a)nakalou=n, a)napausth/rion de\ to\ katazeugnu/ntwn e)pi/­<lb/>fqegma. </s> <s>e)/sti de/ ti kai\ pompiko\n e)pi\ pompai=s kai\ i(erourgiko\n e)pi\ <lb/>qusi/ais *ai)gupti/ois te kai\ *)argei/ois kai\ *turrhnoi=s kai\ *(rwmai/ois. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>o( me\n th=| sa/lpiggi xrw/menos kalei=tai salpigkth/s, to\ de\ r(h=ma sal­<lb/>pi/zein, o( d' e)pi\ toi=s i(eroi=s i(erosalpigkth/s: a)/meinon de\ to\ i(ero\s <lb/>salpigkth/s, dialusa/ntwn tou)/noma. </s> <s>kai\ *me/nandros (<foreign lang="la">frg 1030 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>de/ tinas kalei= lh|stosalpigkta/s. <lb/> </s> <s>ei) de\ dei= a)gleukei= o)/nti tw=| o)rga/nw| parami=cai gluku/thta i(sto­<lb/>ri/as, parh=lqe me\n ei)s tou\s a)gw=nas h( sa/lpigc e)k th=s e)mpolemi/ou <lb/>mele/ths, e)f' e(ka/sth| de\ th=| klh/sei tw=n a)gwnistw=n e)pifqe/ggetai e)k <lb/>toia=sde th=s ai)ti/as. </s> <s>*(/ermwn h)=n kwmw|di/as u(pokrith/s: laxw\n de\ <lb/>meta\ pollou\s o( me\n a)ph=n tou= qea/trou, th=s fwnh=s a)popeirw/menos, <lb/>tw=n de\ pro\ au)tou= pa/ntwn e)kpeso/ntwn *(/ermwna me\n o( kh=ruc <lb/>a)nekalei=to, o( d' ou)x u(pakou/sas, zhmi/a| plhgei/s, ei)shgh/sato tou= <pb/> <lb/>loipou= th=| sa/lpiggi tou\s a)gwnista\s a)nakalei=n. </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n %*)epi­<lb/>sta/dhn% to\n salpigkth\n parafe/rein ei)s penth/konta sta/dia th=| sa/lpiggi <lb/>diiknou/menon, w(/sper kai\ *mo/lokron e)pi\ tou= *filopa/toros au)lh/santa <lb/>du/o sa/lpigcin, i)/sws e(/wlon: *)aglai\+s d' h( *megalokle/ous sa/lpiggi <lb/>u(pererrwme/nws e)xrh/sato a)gwnisthri/w| te kai\ pompikh=|. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n o(/ <lb/>ge *megareu\s *(hro/dwros o(po/te salpi/zoi, xalepo\n h)=n au)tw=| plhsia/­<lb/>zein plhttome/nous dia\ me/geqos pneu/matos: e(ptakai/deka de\ pe­<lb/>rio/dous a)nei/leto tw=n stefanitw=n a)gw/nwn. </s> <s>h)=n de\ me/geqos me\n <lb/>tetta/rwn ph/xewn, u(pe/strwto d' a)/rktou dora/n, kai\ leonth=n e)pebe/­<lb/>blhto. </s> <s>e(\c de\ xoi/nikas a)/rtou e)sitei=to, o)ktw\ de\ mna=s krew=n, oi)/nou <lb/>de\ du/o e)/pine xoa=s. </s> <s>e)plh/rou de\ tw=| pneu/mati ta\ me/gista tw=n <lb/>stratope/dwn, ei) kai\ e)k mhki/stou fqe/gcaito. </s> <s>periei=pe d' au)to\n e)n <lb/>toi=s ma/lista o( poliorkhth\s *dhmh/trios. </s> <s>kai/ pote o( me\n tei/xei <lb/>prose/fere/ tina mhxanh/n, h( d' h)=n a)peiqh/s te kai\ e)paxqh/s. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>toi/nun o( me\n *(hro/dwros du/o o)/rgana labw\n sterro\n e)ne/pneuse toi=s <lb/>o)rga/nois, ta\ de\ tosou=ton me/nos toi=s stratiw/tais e)ne/pneusen w(/ste <lb/>r(u/mh pollh\ kai\ dro/mos prosege/neto th=| mhxanh=|. <lb/> </s> <s>*to\ de\ khru/kwn ge/nos i(ero\n me\n *(ermou=, katekh/rutte d' h(suxi/an <lb/>e)/n t' a)gw=si kai\ i(erourgi/ais, kai\ sponda\s perih/ggelle kai\ e)kexeiri/an <lb/>e)ph/ggelle kai\ tou\s a)gwnista\s a)nekh/rutten. </s> <s>kai\ h)=n a)gw/nisma <lb/>sa/lpiggos presbu/teron. </s> <s>ei)s de\ filotimi/an tw=n e)p' au)tw=| proelqo/n­<lb/>twn oi(/ te kalou/menoi po/des sunete/qhsan, e)/legxon e)/xontes ei)s <lb/>mh=kos pneu/matos: kai\ h( tw=n peri\ tou\s new\s oi)kodomhma/twn e)/k­<lb/>dosis safhnei/as tino\s deome/nh. </s> <s>pro/teron d' *)olumpi/asi tw=n e)pi­<lb/>xwri/wn khrutto/ntwn, oi(\ tai=s i(erourgi/ais u(podihkonou=nto, prw=tos <pb/> <lb/>tw=n ce/nwn h)gwni/sato ta\ *)olu/mpia *)arxi/as *(ublai=os, kai\ trei=s <lb/>o)lumpia/das e)fech=s e)ni/ka. </s> <s>e)ni/ka de\ kai\ *puqoi=, kai\ ei)kw/n tis h)=n <lb/>au)tw=| *puqikh\ kai\ e)pi/gramma <lb/>*(ublai/w| kh/ruki to/d' *)arxi/a| *eu)kle/os ui(w=| <lb/>de/cai a)/galm' eu)/frwn *foi=b' e)p' a)phmosu/nh|, <lb/>o(\s tri\s e)ka/rucen to\n *)olumpi/a| au)to\s a)gw=na, <lb/>ou)/q' u(po\ salpi/ggwn ou)/t' a)nadei/gmat' e)/xwn. <lb/> </s> <s>a)po\ me\n dh\ tou= kh/rukos o)no/mata kh/rugma, khrukei/a e)pikhrukei/a, <lb/>khru/keion, kai\ khrukei/a te/lous tino\s o)/noma. </s> <s>khru/ttein, e)pikhrukeu/­<lb/>sasqai, a)kh/ruktos po/lemos, e)pikhru/ttein tini\ xrh/mata kai\ a)ntepi­<lb/>khru/ttein, prokhru=cai po/lemon, katakhru=cai e)kexeiri/an, katakh­<lb/>ru=cai h(suxi/an, o(\ kai\ katakeleu=sai le/gousin. </s> <s>a)nakhru=cai a)gw­<lb/>nisth/n, khru=cai/ tina tw=n a)gwnistw=n, a)pokhru=cai ui(wno\n h)\ ui(o/n. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ me/ntoi o)/noma "o( a)pokh/ruktos" ou)k e)/stin e)n xrh/sei th=| palaia=|, <lb/>*qeo/pompos (<foreign lang="la">fhg i p 331. 333</foreign> ) d' au)tw=| ke/xrhtai o( suggrafeu/s: <lb/>a)ll' ou)de\n *qeopo/mpw| staqmhto\n ei)s e(rmhnei/as kri/sin. </s> <s>to\ d' e)/rgon <lb/>au)to\ tw=n khru/kwn khrukeu=sai e)/legon, kai\ *)isai=o/s (<foreign lang="la">frg 162 tur</foreign> ) pou <lb/>le/gei khrukeusa/tw. </s> <s>prokhru=cai d' e)sti\ to\ prokale/sasqai u(po\ kh/­<lb/>rukos, kai\ u(pokhru/casqai to\ proeipei=n h(suxi/an h)\ kai\ e)paggei/­<lb/>lasqai/ ti dhmosi/a|: prokhrukeusa/menoi, w(s *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">frg 162 tur</foreign> ) <lb/>ei)/rhken. </s> <s>ta/xa d' a)/n tis tou\s kh/rukas kai\ e(rmhne/as kai\ spondo­<lb/>fo/rous kai\ e)kexeirofo/rous kai\ a)gge/lous o)noma/seien. </s> <s>to\ de\ fqe/gma <lb/>au)tw=n me/ga, a(dro/n, u(yhlo/n, pro/mhkes e)pi/mhkes, safe/s, a)rti/stomon, <lb/>sunexe/s, dihneke/s, a)pota/dhn fqeggo/menon, a)pneusti/, kai\ ta)=lla <lb/>o(/sa e)n toi=s peri\ fwnh=s ei)/rhtai. <lb/> </s> <s>*ei) de\ kai\ o)/rxhsis me/ros mousikh=s, r(hte/on o)rxhsth/s o)rxhstiko/s, <lb/>o)rxh/sasqai u(porxh/sasqai katorxh/sasqai e)corxh/sasqai, o)rxh/mata <pb/> <lb/>u(porxh/mata. </s> <s>ta/xa de\ kai\ *)orxomeno\s para\ th\n tw=n *xari/twn <lb/>o)/rxhsin, w(s *eu)fori/wn (<foreign lang="la">frg 66 meineke a a p 106</foreign> ) <lb/>*)orxomeno\n *xari/tessin a)fare/sin o)rxhqe/nta. <lb/> </s> <s>e)porxou/menos. </s> <s>o)rxh/stra, o)rxhstri/s, o)rxhstodida/skalos. </s> <s>sxh­<lb/>mati/sasqai, sxhmatopoih/sasqai. </s> <s>eu)sxhmosu/nh, eu)ruqmi/a, eu)armosti/a. <lb/> </s> <s>neu=sai sunaponeu=sai, morfa/sai, paragagei=n th\n kefalh/n, dienegkei=n, <lb/>perienegkei=n, periagwgh=| xrh/sasqai, tw=n xeirw=n periagwgh=|, ph­<lb/>dh=sai, purrixi/sai: purri/xh e)no/plios o)/rxhsis. </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n o)rxhsth\n <lb/>kou=fon, e)lafro/n, phdhtiko/n, a(ltiko/n, eu)a/rmoston, eu)/ruqmon, <lb/>eu)sxh/mona polusxh/mona, u(gro/n, e)nargh=, e)ndeiktiko/n, dhlwtiko/n, <lb/>e)pideiktiko/n, pantodapo/n, eu)tra/pelon, eu)/trepton, dhmoterph= <lb/>o)xloterph=, dhmagwgiko/n, r(a/|dion, pro/xeiron, eu)/kolon, u(gromelh=, <lb/>eu)kamph=, lugistiko/n, e)piklw/menon, e)cugraino/menon, taxu/xeira ta­<lb/>xu/poun, eu)ke/falon, eu)/foron i)so/foron, eu)/takton: kai\ ta\ pra/gmata <lb/>koufo/thta, e)lafro/thta, ph/dhma, a(/lma, eu)armosti/an, eu)ruqmi/an, <lb/>eu)sxhmosu/nhn, u(gro/thta, e)nargo/thta, e)/ndeicin, dh/lwsin, e)pi/deicin, <lb/>panh/gurin, te/ryin, r(a|stw/nhn, eu)koli/an, lugismo/n, ka/myin, para­<lb/>gwgh/n, parafora/n, eu)xeiri/an o)cuxeiri/an taxuxeiri/an, eu)podi/an, <lb/>eu)fori/an i)sofori/an, eu)taci/an. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ r(h/mata koufisqh=nai, e)la­<lb/>fri/sasqai, phdh=sai, paradhlw=sai, e)pidei/casqai e)ndei/casqai par­<lb/>endei/casqai parepidei/casqai, lugi/sai to\ sw=ma, ka/myai, kla/sai. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata o)rxhstikw=s, eu)sxhmo/nws polusxhmo/nws, eu)­<lb/>ru/qmws, eu)armo/stws, u(grw=s, e)nargw=s, e)ndeiktikw=s, dhlwtikw=s, e)pi­<lb/>deiktikw=s, panhgurikw=s, terpnw=s, r(a|di/ws, eu)ko/lws, eu)fo/rws i)sofo/­<lb/>rws, eu)ta/ktws: ta\ ga\r a)po\ tw=n a)/llwn traxe/a. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)/dh d' o)rxhma/twn e)mme/leia tragikh/, ko/rdakes kwmikoi/, si/kin­ <pb/><lb/>nis saturikh/. </s> <s>e)no/plioi o)rxh/seis purri/xh te kai\ telesia/s, e)pw/numoi <lb/>du/o *krhtw=n o)rxhstw=n, *purri/xou te kai\ *telesi/ou. </s> <s>e)kalei=to de/ ti <lb/>kai\ cifismo\s kai\ podismo/s, kai\ diarriknou=sqai, o(/per h)=n to\ <lb/>th\n o)sfu\n fortikw=s peria/gein. </s> <s>h)=n de\ kai\ kw=mos ei)=dos o)rxh/sews <lb/>kai\ tetra/kwmos, *(hrakle/ous i(era\ kai\ polemikh/. </s> <s>h)=n de\ kai\ kw­<lb/>mastikh\ ma/xhn kai\ plhga\s e)/xousa, kai\ h(du/kwmos h(di/wn, kai\ knismo\s <lb/>kai\ o)/klasma: ou(/tw ga\r e)n *qesmoforiazou/sais (<foreign lang="la">v 1175</foreign> ) o)noma/­<lb/>zetai to\ o)/rxhma to\ *persiko\n kai\ su/ntonon. </s> <s>th\n d' au)th\n kai\ u(gra\n <lb/>w)no/mazon. </s> <s>kai\ falliko\n e)pi\ *dionu/sw|, kai\ kalli/nikos e)f' *(hra­<lb/>klei=. </s> <s>kai\ kolabrismo\s *qra/|kion o)/rxhma kai\ *kariko/n: h)=n de\ kai\ <lb/>tou=to e)no/plion. </s> <s>kai\ baukismo\s *bau/kou o)rxhstou= kw=mos e)pw/­<lb/>numos, a(bra/ tis o)/rxhsis kai\ to\ sw=ma e)cugrai/nousa kai\ stro/bilos. <lb/> </s> <s>maktrismo\s de\ kai\ a)po/kinos kai\ a)po/seisis kai\ i)/gdis a)selgh= ei)/dh <lb/>o)rxh/sewn e)n th=| th=s o)sfu/os perifora=|. </s> <s>o( de\ mo/qwn fortiko\n <lb/>o)/rxhma kai\ nautiko/n. </s> <s>th\n de\ ge/ranon kata\ plh=qos w)rxou=nto, <lb/>e(/kastos u(f' e(ka/stw| kata\ stoi=xon, ta\ a)/kra e(kate/rwqen tw=n h(gemo/nwn <lb/>e)xo/ntwn, tw=n peri\ *qhse/a prw=ton peri\ to\n *dh/lion bwmo\n a)pomi­ <pb/><lb/>mhsame/nwn th\n a)po\ tou= laburi/nqou e)/codon. </s> <s>kai\ dipodi/a d' <lb/>o)/rxhma *lakwniko/n. </s> <s>h)=n de\ kai\ gi/ggras pro\s au)lo\n o)/rxhma, e)pw/­<lb/>numon tou= au)lh/matos. </s> <s>e(kateri/des de\ kai\ qermaustri/des e)/ntona o)rxh/mata, to\ me\n xeirw=n ki/nhsin a)skou=n, h( de\ qermaustri\s phdhti­<lb/>ko/n. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)klakti/smata gunaikw=n h)=n o)rxh/mata: e)/dei d' u(pe\r to\n <lb/>w)=mon e)klakti/sai. </s> <s>kai\ bi/basis de/ ti h)=n ei)=dos *lakwnikh=s o)rxh/sews, <lb/>h(=s kai\ ta\ a)=qla prouti/qeto ou) toi=s paisi\ mo/non a)lla\ kai\ tai=s ko/­<lb/>rais: e)/dei d' a(/llesqai kai\ yau/ein toi=s posi\ pro\s ta\s puga/s, kai\ <lb/>h)riqmei=to ta\ phdh/mata, o(/qen kai\ e)pi\ mia=s h)=n e)pi/gramma (<foreign lang="la">ahrens <lb/>dial ii 483</foreign> ) <lb/>xei/lia/ %poka% bi/banti, plei=sta dh\ tw=n ph/poka. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\s de\ pinaki/das w)rxou=nto ou)k oi)=da ei)/t' e)pi\ pina/kwn ei)/te pi/­<lb/>nakas fe/rontes: to\ ga\r kernofo/ron o)/rxhma oi)=d' o(/ti li/kna h)\ <lb/>e)sxari/das fe/rontes: ke/rna de\ tau=ta e)kalei=to. </s> <s>to\ d' *)iwniko\n <lb/>*)arte/midi w)rxou=nto *sikeliw=tai (<foreign lang="la">cgf i p 214. 192 kaibel</foreign> ) ma/lista. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ d' a)ggeliko\n e)mimei=to sxh/mata a)gge/lwn. </s> <s>o( de\ morfasmo\s pan­<lb/>todapw=n zw/|wn h)=n mi/mhsis. </s> <s>h)=n de/ ti kai\ skw/y, to\ d' au)to\ kai\ <lb/>skwpi/as, ei)=dos o)rxh/sews e)/xon tina\ tou= traxh/lou perifora\n kata\ th\n <lb/>tou= o)/rniqos mi/mhsin, o(\s u(p' e)kplh/cews pro\s th\n o)/rxhsin a(li/sketai. <lb/> </s> <s>o( de\ le/wn o)rxh/sews fobera=s ei)=dos. </s> <s>h)=n de/ tina kai\ *lakwnika\ <lb/>o)rxh/mata, dia\ *male/as: *seilhnoi\ d' h)=san, kai\ u(p' au)toi=s *sa/turoi <lb/>u(po/troma o)rxou/menoi. </s> <s>kai\ i)/qumboi e)pi\ *dionu/sw|, kai\ karua/tides <pb/> <lb/>e)p' *)arte/midi. </s> <s>kai\ barullika/, to\ me\n eu(/rhma *barulli/xou, proswr­<lb/>xou=nto de\ gunai=kes *)arte/midi kai\ *)apo/llwni. </s> <s>oi( d' u(pogu/pwnes <lb/>gero/ntwn u(po\ bakthri/ais th\n mi/mhsin ei)=xon: oi( de\ gu/pwnes culi/nwn <lb/>kw/lwn e)pibai/nontes w)rxou=nto, diafanh= tarantini/dia a)mpexo/menoi. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ mh\n *)esxa/rinqon o)/rxhma e)pw/numon h)=n tou= eu(ro/ntos au)lhtou=, <lb/>turbasi/an d' e)ka/loun to\ o)/rxhma to\ diqurambiko/n, mimhtikh\n de\ di' <lb/>h(=s e)mimou=nto tou\s e)pi\ th=| kloph=| tw=n e(w/lwn krew=n a(liskome/nous. <lb/> </s> <s>lombro/teron d' h)=n o(\ w)rxou=nto gumnoi\ su\n ai)sxrologi/a|. </s> <s>h)=n de\ kai\ <lb/>to\ sxista\s e(/lkein sxh=ma o)rxh/sews xwrikh=s, e)/dei de\ phdw=nta e)pal­<lb/>la/ttein ta\ ske/lh. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n tragikh=s o)rxh/sews sxh/mata simh\ xei/r, <lb/>kalaqi/skos, xei\r katapranh/s, cu/lou para/lhyis, diplh=, qermaustri/s, <lb/>kubi/sthsis, parabh=nai ta\ te/ttara. </s> <s>o( de\ tetra/kwmos, to\ th=s <lb/>o)rxh/sews ei)=dos, ou)k oi)=da ei)/ ti prosh=kon h)=n toi=s *)aqh/nhsi tetra­<lb/>kw/mois, oi(\ h)=san *peiraiei=s *falhrei=s *cupetai/ones *qumoita/dai. <lb/> </s> <s>*tou/tois d' a)\n prosh/koi xoro/s, xoreuth/s, xoropoii/a, xorostasi/a, <lb/>xoriko\n me/los, xoreu=sai, sugxoreuth/s, xorhgo/s, xorhgi/a, xorh/gion <lb/>o( to/pos ou(= h( paraskeuh\ tou= xorou=. </s> <s>pro/sxoron d' *)aristofa/nhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">frg 843 ko</foreign> ) th\n sugxoreu/ousan ke/klhken: th\n d' au)th\n kai\ sugxo­<lb/>reu/trian (<foreign lang="la">frg 863 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>h(gemw\n xorou=, korufai=os xorou=, xoro­ <pb/><lb/>le/kths, xoropoio/s, dida/skalos u(podida/skalos, xorodida/skalos, <lb/>deciosta/ths a)risterosta/ths, deuterosta/ths tritosta/ths, kai\ th\n <lb/>gunai=ka de\ tritosta/tin *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 487 ko</foreign> ) kalei=. </s> <s>paidiko\s <lb/>xoro/s, a)ndriko/s, kwmiko/s, tragiko/s. </s> <s>kai\ h(mixo/rion de\ kai\ dixori/a <lb/>kai\ a)ntixo/ria. </s> <s>e)/oike de\ tau)to\n ei)=nai tauti\ ta\ tri/a o)no/mata: <lb/>o(po/tan ga\r o( xoro\s ei)s du/o me/rh tmhqh=|, to\ me\n pra=gma kalei=tai <lb/>dixori/a, e(kate/ra d' h( moi=ra h(mixo/rion, a(\ d' a)nta/|dousin, a)ntixo/ria. <lb/> </s> <s>trixori/an de\ *tu/rtaios e)/sthse, trei=s *lakw/nwn xorou/s, kaq' h(liki/an <lb/>e(ka/sthn, pai=das a)/ndras ge/rontas. </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ xorou= kai\ sumfwni/a <lb/>kai\ sunw|di/a kai\ sunauli/a. </s> <s>kai\ h( me\n ei)/sodos tou= xorou= pa/rodos <lb/>kalei=tai, h( de\ kata\ xrei/an e)/codos w(s pa/lin ei)sio/ntwn meta/stasis, h( <lb/>de\ meta\ tau/thn ei)/sodos e)pipa/rodos, h( de\ teleutai/a e)/codos a)/fodos. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ e)peiso/dion d' e)n dra/masi pra=gma pra/gmati sunapto/menon. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>me/los de/ ti e)co/dion, o(\ e)cio/ntes h)=|don. </s> <s>me/rh de\ xorou= stoi=xos kai\ <lb/>zugo/n. </s> <s>kai\ tragikou= me\n xorou= zuga\ pe/nte e)k triw=n kai\ stoi=xoi <lb/>trei=s e)k pe/nte: pentekai/deka ga\r h)=san o( xoro/s. </s> <s>kai\ kata\ trei=s me\n <lb/>ei)sh/|esan, ei) kata\ zuga\ gi/noito h( pa/rodos: ei) de\ kata\ stoi/xous, <lb/>a)na\ pe/nte ei)sh/|esan. </s> <s>e)/sq' o(/te de\ kai\ kaq' e(/na e)poiou=nto th\n <lb/>pa/rodon. </s> <s>o( de\ kwmiko\s xoro\s te/ttares kai\ ei)/kosin h)=san oi( xo­<lb/>reutai/, zuga\ e(/c, e(/kaston de\ zugo\n e)k tetta/rwn, stoi=xoi de\ te/t­<lb/>tares, e(\c a)/ndras e)/xwn e(/kastos stoi=xos. </s> <s>o(po/te mh\n a)nti\ teta/rtou <lb/>u(pokritou= de/oi tina\ tw=n xoreutw=n ei)pei=n e)n w)|dh=|, paraskh/nion ka­<lb/>lei=tai to\ pra=gma, w(s e)n *)agame/mnoni *ai)sxu/lou: ei) de\ te/tartos <lb/>u(pokrith/s ti parafqe/gcaito, tou=to paraxorh/ghma o)noma/zetai, kai\ <lb/>pepra=xqai/ fasin au)to\ e)n *me/mnoni *ai)sxu/lou. </s> <s>to\ de\ palaio\n o( <lb/>tragiko\s xoro\s penth/konta h)=san, a)/xri tw=n *eu)meni/dwn *ai)sxu/lou: pro\s <lb/>de\ to\n o)/xlon au)tw=n tou= plh/qous e)kptohqe/ntos sune/steilen o( no/mos <lb/>ei)s e)la/ttw a)riqmo\n to\n xoro/n. <lb/> </s> <s>tw=n de\ xorikw=n a)|sma/twn tw=n kwmikw=n e(/n ti kai\ h( para/­ <pb/><lb/>basis, o(/tan a(\ o( poihth\s pro\s to\ qe/atron bou/letai le/gein, o( <lb/>xoro\s parelqw\n le/gh|. </s> <s>e)pieikw=s d' au)to\ poiou=sin oi( kwmw|do­<lb/>poihtai/, tragiko\n d' ou)k e)/stin: a)ll' *eu)ripi/dhs au)to\ pepoi/hken e)n <lb/>polloi=s dra/masin. </s> <s>e)n me/n ge th=| *dana/h| to\n xoro\n ta\s gunai=kas <lb/>u(pe\r au(tou= ti poih/sas para/|dein, e)klaqo/menos w(s a)/ndras le/gein <lb/>e)poi/hse tw=| sxh/mati, th=s le/cews ta\s gunai=kas. </s> <s>kai\ *sofoklh=s d' <lb/>au)to\ e)k th=s pro\s e)kei=non a(mi/llhs poiei= spania/kis, w(/sper e)n *(ip­<lb/>po/nw|. </s> <s>th=s me/ntoi paraba/sews th=s kwmikh=s e(pta\ a)\n ei)/h me/rh, <lb/>komma/tion para/basis makro\n strofh\ e)pi/rrhma a)nti/strofos a)nte­<lb/>pi/rrhma, w(=n to\ me\n komma/tion katabolh/ ti/s e)sti braxe/os me/­<lb/>lous, h( de\ para/basis w(s to\ polu\ me\n e)n a)napai/stw| me/trw|, ei) d' <lb/>ou)=n kai\ e)n a)/llw|, a)na/paista th\n e)pi/klhn e)/xei. </s> <s>to\ d' o)nomazo/menon <lb/>makro\n e)pi\ th=| paraba/sei braxu\ melu/drio/n e)stin, a)pneusti\ a)|do/menon. <lb/> </s> <s>th=| de\ strofh=| e)n kw/lois proa|sqei/sh| to\ e)pi/rrhma e)n tetrame/trois <lb/>e)pa/getai. </s> <s>kai\ th=s a)ntistro/fou th=| strofh=| a)nta|sqei/shs, to\ a)nte­<lb/>pi/rrhma teleutai=on o)\n th=s paraba/sew/s e)sti tetra/metra, ou)k <lb/>e)la/ttw to\n a)riqmo\n tou= e)pirrh/matos. <lb/> </s> <s>*ei)si\ d' a)po\ tou/twn kai\ u(pokritai\ kai\ u(po/krisis kai\ a)nti/krisis, <lb/>kai\ u(pokri/nasqai ta\ i)ambei=a, diaqe/sqai, sxhmati/sasqai, r(h=sin dia­<lb/>pera/nasqai, r(h=sin a)potei=nai, ei)=ra <lb/>u(porxh/sasqai, e)ndei/casqai parendei/casqai, neu=sai, xleua/sai, mor­<lb/>fa/sai. </s> <s>stixomuqei=n d' e)/legon to\ par' e(\n i)ambei=on a)ntile/gein, <lb/>kai\ to\ pra=gma stixomuqi/an. </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n baru/stonos u(pokrith/s, <lb/>bombw=n peribombw=n, lhkuqi/zwn, laruggi/zwn, faruggi/zwn: baru/­<lb/>fwnos de\ kai\ lepto/fwnos kai\ gunaiko/fwnos kai\ strhno/fwnos, <lb/>kai\ o(/sa su\n tou/tois a)/lla, e)n toi=s peri\ fwnh=s proei/rhtai (<foreign lang="la">ii 111 sq</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>a)nazugw=sai de\ to\ fqe/gma e)/legon, kai\ katapepni=xqai to\ fqe/gma. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 605 ko</foreign> ) pou/ fhsi <lb/>fqe/gcai su\ th\n fwnh\n a)nateixi/sas a)/nw. <lb/> </s> <s>o( d' au)to\s (<foreign lang="la">frg 606 ko</foreign> ) kai\ <lb/>fqe/gma kekra/thken. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>kai\ skeuh\ me\n h( tw=n u(pokritw=n stolh/_h( d' au)th\ kai\ sw­<lb/>ma/tion e)kalei=to_skeuopoio\s d' o( proswpopoio/s: kai\ e)/stin ei)pei=n <lb/>pro/swpon proswpei=on proswpi/s, mormolukei=on, gorgo/neion. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>ta\ u(podh/mata ko/qornoi me\n ta\ tragika\ kai\ e)mba/des, e)mba/tai <lb/>de\ ta\ kwmika/. </s> <s>kai\ e)sqh=tes me\n tragikai\ poiki/lon_ou(/tw <lb/>ga\r e)kalei=to o( xitw/n_ta\ d' e)piblh/mata custi/s, batraxi/s, xlani/s, <lb/>xlamu\s dia/xrusos, xruso/pastos, stato/s, foiniki/s, tia/ra, kalu/ptra, <lb/>mi/tra: a)grhno/n_to\ d' h)=n ple/gma e)c e)ri/wn diktuw=des peri\ pa=n <lb/>to\ sw=ma, o(\ *teiresi/as e)peba/lleto h)/ tis a)/llos ma/ntis_ko/lpwma, <lb/>o(\ u(pe\r ta\ poiki/la e)nedu/onto oi( *)atrei=s kai\ oi( *)agame/mnones kai\ <lb/>o(/soi toiou=toi, e)fapti/s, sustremma/tio/n ti porfurou=n h)\ foinikou=n, <lb/>o(\ peri\ th\n xei=ra ei)=xon oi( polemou=ntes h)\ oi( qhrw=ntes. </s> <s>o( de\ krokwto\s <lb/>i(ma/tion: *dio/nusos d' au)tw=| e)xrh=to kai\ masxalisth=ri a)nqinw=| kai\ <lb/>qu/rsw|. </s> <s>oi( d' e)n dustuxi/ais o)/ntes h)\ leuka\ duspinh= ei)=xon, ma/lista oi( fuga/des, h)\ faia\ h)\ me/lana h)\ mh/lina h)\ glau/kina: r(a/kia de\ *filo­<lb/>kth/tou kai\ *thle/fou h( stolh/. </s> <s>kai\ nebri/des de\ kai\ difqe/rai kai\ <lb/>ma/xairai kai\ skh=ptra kai\ do/rata kai\ to/ca kai\ fare/tra kai\ khru/­<lb/>keia kai\ r(o/pala kai\ leonth= kai\ panteuxi/a me/rh tragikh=s a)ndrei/as <lb/>skeuh=s. </s> <s>gunaikei/as de\ surto\s porfurou=s, para/phxu leuko\n th=s <lb/>basileuou/shs: th=s d' e)n sumfora=| o( me\n surto\s me/las, to\ de\ peri/­<lb/>blhma glau/kinon h)\ mh/linon. </s> <s>h( de\ saturikh\ e)sqh\s nebri/s, ai)gh=, <lb/>h(\n kai\ i)calh=n e)ka/loun kai\ tragh=n, kai/ pou kai\ pardalh= u(fasme/nh, <lb/>kai\ to\ qh/raion to\ *dionusiako/n, kai\ xlani\s a)nqinh/, kai\ foinikou=n <pb/> <lb/>i(ma/tion, kai\ xortai=os, xitw\n dasu/s, o(\n oi( *seilhnoi\ forou=sin. </s> <s>kw­<lb/>mikh\ de\ e)sqh\s e)cwmi/s: e)/sti de\ xitw\n leuko\s a)/shmos, kata\ th\n <lb/>a)ristera\n pleura\n r(afh\n ou)k e)/xwn, a)/gnaptos. </s> <s>gero/ntwn de\ fo/­<lb/>rhma i(ma/tion, kampu/lh: foiniki\s h)\ melampo/rfuron i(ma/tion fo/rhma <lb/>newte/rwn. </s> <s>ph/ra bakthri/a difqe/ra e)pi\ tw=n a)groi/kwn. </s> <s>kai\ porfura=| <lb/>d' e)sqh=ti xrw=ntai oi( neani/skoi, oi( de\ para/sitoi melai/nh| h)\ faia=|, <lb/>plh\n e)n *sikuwni/w| (<foreign lang="la">menandri frg 444 ko</foreign> ) leukh=|, o(/te me/llei gamei=n <lb/>o( para/sitos. </s> <s>th=| de\ tw=n dou/lwn e)cwmi/di kai\ i(mati/dio/n ti pro/skei­<lb/>tai leuko/n, o(\ e)gko/mbwma le/getai h)\ %e)pi/rrhma%. </s> <s>tw=| de\ ma­<lb/>gei/rw| diplh= a)/gnaptos h( e)sqh/s. </s> <s>h( de\ gunaikw=n e)sqh\s kwmikw=n, h( <lb/>me\n tw=n graw=n mhli/nh h)\ a)eri/nh, plh\n i(ereiw=n: tau/tais de\ leukh/. <lb/> </s> <s>ai( de\ mastropoi\ h)\ mhte/res e(tairw=n taini/dio/n ti porfurou=n peri\ th=| <lb/>kefalh=| e)/xousin. </s> <s>h( de\ tw=n ne/wn leukh\ h)\ bussi/nh, e)piklh/rwn de\ <lb/>leukh\ krosswth/. </s> <s>pornoboskoi\ de\ xitw=ni baptw=| kai\ a)nqinw=| peri­<lb/>bolai/w| h)/sqhntai, r(a/bdon eu)qei=an fe/rontes: a)/reskos kalei=tai h( r(a/bdos. <lb/> </s> <s>toi=s de\ parasi/tois pro/sesti kai\ stleggi\s kai\ lh/kuqos, w(s toi=s a)groi/­<lb/>kois lagwbo/lon. </s> <s>e)ni/ais de\ gunaici\ kai\ para/phxu kai\ summetri/a, <lb/>o(/per e)sti\ xitw\n podh/rhs, a(lourgh\s ku/klw|. <lb/> </s> <s>*)epei\ de\ kai\ to\ qe/atron ou) mikro\n me/ros e)sti\ tw=n mousikw=n, <lb/>au)to\ me\n a)\n ei)/pois qe/atron kai\ *dionusiako\n qe/atron kai\ *lhnai+ko/n, <lb/>kai\ to\ plh=qos qeata/s. </s> <s>*)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 472. 3 ko</foreign> ) de\ sun­<lb/>qea/trian ei)/rhken, w(/st' ou) qeath\n mo/non ei)/pois a)\n a)lla\ kai\ <lb/>qea/trian, kata\ de\ *pla/twna (<foreign lang="la">leg iii 701 a</foreign> ) kai\ qeatrokrati/an. <lb/> </s> <s>tou\s d' a)nabasmou\s kai\ ba/qra kai\ e(/dras kai\ e(dw/lia, kai\ e(dwlia/zein to\ <lb/>sugkaqi/zein. </s> <s>prw=ton de\ cu/lon h( proedri/a, ma/lista me\n dikasthri/wn, <lb/>e)f' w(=n kai\ to\n prw=ton kaqi/zonta prwto/baqron *ferekra/ths (? <foreign lang="la">i frg <lb/>`226 ko</foreign> ) ei)/rhken o( kwmw|dodida/skalos: i)/sws d' a)\n kai\ e)pi\ qea/trou <lb/>kata\ kata/xrhsin le/gois. </s> <s>to\ me/ntoi ta\ e(dw/lia tai=s pte/rnais kata­ <pb/><lb/>krou/ein pternokopei=n e)/legon: e)poi/oun de\ tou=to, o(po/te tina\ e)kba/­<lb/>loien, e)f' ou(= kai\ to\ klw/zein kai\ to\ suri/ttein. </s> <s>e)kalei=to de/ ti kai\ <lb/>bouleutiko\n me/ros tou= qea/trou kai\ e)fhbiko/n. </s> <s>e)/cesti de\ kai\ to\ pa­<lb/>rape/tasma au)lai/an kalei=n, *(uperei/dou ei)po/ntos e)n tw=| kata\ *pa­<lb/>trokle/ous (<foreign lang="la">frg 139 bl</foreign> ). </s> <s>"oi( d' e)nne/a a)/rxontes ei(stiw=nto e)n th=| <lb/>stoa=|, perifraca/menoi/ ti me/ros au)th=s au)lai/a|." <lb/>me/rh de\ qea/trou puli\s kai\ yali\s kai\ katatomh/, kerki/des, <lb/>skhnh/, o)rxh/stra, logei=on, proskh/nion, paraskh/nia, u(poskh/nia. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>skhnh\ me\n u(pokritw=n i)/dion, h( d' o)rxh/stra tou= xorou=, e)n h(=| kai\ h( <lb/>qume/lh, ei)/te bh=ma/ ti ou)=sa ei)/te bwmo/s. </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ th=s skhnh=s kai\ a)guieu\s <lb/>e)/keito bwmo\s o( pro\ tw=n qurw=n, kai\ tra/peza pe/mmata e)/xousa, h(\ <lb/>qewri\s w)noma/zeto h)\ quwri/s. </s> <s>e)leo\s d' h)=n tra/peza a)rxai/a: e)f' h(\n <lb/>pro\ *qe/spidos ei(=s tis a)naba\s toi=s xoreutai=s a)pekri/nato. </s> <s>to\ d' <pb/> <lb/>u(poskh/nion ki/osi kai\ a)galmati/ois e)keko/smhto pro\s to\ qe/atron tetram­<lb/>me/nois, u(po\ to\ logei=on kei/menon. </s> <s>triw=n de\ tw=n kata\ th\n skhnh\n <lb/>qurw=n h( me/sh me\n basi/leion h)\ sph/laion h)\ oi)=kos e)/ndocos h)\ pa=n tou= <lb/>prwtagwnistou=ntos tou= dra/matos, h( de\ decia\ tou= deuteragwni­<lb/>stou=ntos katagw/gion: h( d' a)ristera\ to\ eu)tele/staton e)/xei pro/swpon <lb/>h)\ i(ero\n e)chrhmwme/non, h)\ a)/oiko/s e)stin. </s> <s>e)n de\ tragw|di/a| h( me\n <lb/>decia\ qu/ra cenw/n e)stin, ei)rkth\ d' h( laia/. </s> <s>to\ de\ klisi/on e)n kw­<lb/>mw|di/a| para/keitai para\ th\n oi)ki/an, parapeta/smati dhlou/menon. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>e)/sti me\n staqmo\s u(pozugi/wn, kai\ ai( qu/rai au)tou= mei/zous dokou=si, <lb/>kalou/menai klisia/des, pro\s to\ kai\ ta\s a(ma/cas ei)selau/nein kai\ ta\ <lb/>skeuofo/ra. </s> <s>e)n d' *)antifa/nous *)akestri/a| (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 21 ko</foreign> ) kai\ e)rga­<lb/>sth/rion ge/gonen: fhsi\ gou=n <lb/>%ei) ga\r e)/stin e)rgasth/rion oi)ki/as% to\ kli/sion <lb/>pro/tero/n pot' h)=n toi=s e)c a)grou= bousi\ staqmo/s <lb/>kai\ toi=s o)/nois, pepoi/hken e)rgasth/rion. <lb/> </s> <s>par' e(ka/tera de\ tw=n du/o qurw=n tw=n peri\ th\n me/shn a)/llai du/o ei)=en <lb/>a)/n: mhxanai\ d' e(kate/rwqen, pro\s ai(=s ai( peri/aktoi sumpeph/gasin, <lb/>h( me\n decia\ ta\ e)/cw po/lews dhlou=sa, h( d' e(te/ra ta\ e)k po/lews, <lb/>ma/lista ta\ e)k lime/nos: kai\ qeou/s te qalatti/ous e)pa/gei, kai\ pa/nq' <pb/> <lb/>o(/sa e)paxqe/stera o)/nta h( mhxanh\ fe/rein a)dunatei=. </s> <s>ei) d' e)pistrafei=en <lb/>ai( peri/aktoi, h( decia\ me\n a)mei/bei to/pon, a)mfo/terai de\ xw/ran u(pal­<lb/>la/ttousin. </s> <s>tw=n me/ntoi paro/dwn h( me\n decia\ a)gro/qen h)\ e)k li­<lb/>me/nos h)\ e)k po/lews a)/gei: oi( d' a)llaxo/qen pezoi\ a)fiknou/menoi kata\ <lb/>th\n e(te/ran ei)si/asin. </s> <s>ei)selqo/ntes de\ kata\ th\n o)rxh/stran e)pi\ th\n <lb/>skhnh\n a)nabai/nousi dia\ klima/kwn: th=s de\ kli/makos oi( baqmoi\ kli­<lb/>makth=res kalou=ntai. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)/h d' a)\n tw=n e)k qea/trou kai\ e)kku/klhma kai\ mhxanh\ kai\ <lb/>e)cw/stra kai\ skoph\ kai\ tei=xos kai\ pu/rgos kai\ fruktw/rion kai\ <lb/>distegi/a kai\ keraunoskopei=on kai\ brontei=on kai\ qeologei=on kai\ ge/­<lb/>ranos kai\ ai)w=rai kai\ katablh/mata kai\ h(miku/klion kai\ strofei=on kai\ <lb/>xarw/nioi kli/makes kai\ a)napie/smata. </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n e)kku/klhma <lb/>e)pi\ cu/lwn u(yhlo\n ba/qron, w(=| e)pi/keitai qro/nos: dei/knusi de\ ta\ u(po\ <lb/>skhnh\n e)n tai=s oi)ki/ais a)po/rrhta praxqe/nta. </s> <s>kai\ to\ r(h=ma tou= e)/rgou <lb/>kalei=tai e)kkuklei=n. </s> <s>e)f' ou(= d' ei)sa/getai to\ e)kku/klhma, ei)sku/klhma <lb/>o)noma/zetai. </s> <s>kai\ xrh\ tou=to noei=sqai kaq' e(ka/sthn qu/ran, i(/n' h)=| kaq' <lb/>e(ka/sthn oi)ki/an. </s> <s>h( mhxanh\ de\ qeou\s dei/knusi kai\ h(/rws tou\s e)n <lb/>a)e/ri *bellerofo/ntas h)\ *perse/as, kai\ kei=tai kata\ th\n a)ristera\n pa/r­<lb/>odon, u(pe\r th\n skhnh\n to\ u(/yos. </s> <s>o(\ d' e)sti\n e)n tragw|di/a| mhxanh/, <lb/>tou=to kalou=sin e)n kwmw|di/a| kra/dhn. </s> <s>dh=lon d' o(/ti sukh=s e)sti <pb/> <lb/>mi/mhsis: kra/dhn ga\r th\n sukh=n kalou=sin oi( *)attikoi/. </s> <s>th\n d' <lb/>e)cw/stran tau)to\ tw=| e)kkuklh/mati nomi/zousin. </s> <s>h( skoph\ de\ <lb/>pepoi/htai katasko/pois h)\ toi=s a)/llois o(/soi proskopou=sin, kai\ to\ <lb/>tei=xos kai\ o( pu/rgos w(s a)f' u(/yous i)dei=n. </s> <s>to\ de\ fruktw/rion tw=| <lb/>o)no/mati dhloi= to\ e)/rgon. </s> <s>h( de\ distegi/a pote\ me\n e)n oi)/kw| ba­<lb/>silei/w| dih=res dwma/tion, oi(=on a)f' ou(= e)n *foini/ssais (<foreign lang="la">v 90 sqq</foreign> ) h( *)anti­<lb/>go/nh ble/pei to\n strato/n, pote\ de\ kai\ ke/ramos, a)f' ou(= ba/llousi tw=| <lb/>kera/mw|: e)n de\ kwmw|di/a| a)po\ th=s distegi/as pornoboskoi/ ti kato­<lb/>pteu/ousin h)\ gra/|dia h)\ gu/naia katable/pei. </s> <s>keraunoskopei=on <lb/>de\ kai\ brontei=on, to\ me/n e)sti peri/aktos u(yhlh/: to\ de\ brontei=on, <lb/>u(po\ th=| skhnh=| o)/pisqen a)skoi\ yh/fwn e)/mpleoi diwgkwme/noi fe/rontai <lb/>kata\ xalkwma/twn. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ tou= qeologei/ou o)/ntos u(pe\r th\n <lb/>skhnh\n e)n u(/yei e)pifai/nontai qeoi/, w(s o( *zeu\s kai\ oi( peri\ au)to\n <lb/>e)m *yuxostasi/a|. </s> <s>h( de\ ge/ranos mhxa/nhma/ e)stin e)k metew/rou kata­<lb/>fero/menon e)f' a(rpagh=| sw/matos, w(=| ke/xrhtai *)hw\s a(rpa/zousa to\ <lb/>sw=ma to\ *me/mnonos. </s> <s>ai)w/ras d' a)\n ei)/pois tou\s ka/lws, oi(\ ka­<lb/>th/rthntai e)c u(/yous w(s a)ne/xein tou\s e)pi\ tou= a)e/ros fe/resqai do­<lb/>kou=ntas h(/rws h)\ qeou/s. </s> <s>ta\ katablh/mata d' u(fa/smata h)\ pi/nakes <lb/>h)=san e)/xontes grafa\s th=| xrei/a| tw=n drama/twn prosfo/rous: kateba/lleto <lb/>d' e)pi\ ta\s peria/ktous o)/ros deiknu/nta h)\ qa/lattan h)\ potamo\n h)\ a)/llo ti toiou=ton. </s> <s>tw=| d' h(mikukli/w| to\ me\n sxh=ma o)/noma, h( de\ qe/sis <lb/>kata\ th\n o)rxh/stran, h( de\ xrei/a dhlou=n po/rrw tina\ th=s po/lews <lb/>to/pon h)\ tou\s e)n qala/tth| nhxome/nous, w(/sper kai\ to\ strofei=on, <lb/>o(\ tou\s h(/rws e)/xei tou\s ei)s to\ qei=on meqesthko/tas, h)\ tou\s e)n pela/gei <pb/> <lb/>h)\ pole/mw| teleutw=ntas. </s> <s>ai( de\ xarw/nioi kli/makes, kata\ ta\s <lb/>e)k tw=n e(dwli/wn kaqo/dous kei/menai, ta\ ei)/dwla a)p' au)tw=n a)na­<lb/>pe/mpousin. </s> <s>ta\ d' a)napie/smata, to\ me/n e)stin e)n th=| skhnh=| w(s <lb/>potamo\n a)ne/lkein h)\ toiou=to/n ti pro/swpon, to\ de\ peri\ tou\s a)na­<lb/>basmou/s, a)f' w(=n a)ne/bainon *)erinu/es. <lb/> </s> <s>a)lla\ mh\n kai\ pro/swpa ta\ me\n tragika\ ei)/h a)\n ta/de, curi/as <lb/>a)nh/r, leuko/s, spartopo/lios, me/las a)nh/r, canqo\s a)nh/r, canqo/teros <lb/>a)nh/r. </s> <s>ou(=toi me\n ge/rontes, o( me\n curi/as presbu/tatos tw=n ge­<lb/>ro/ntwn, leuko\s th\n ko/mhn: proskei/menai tw=| o)/gkw| ai( tri/xes. </s> <s>o)/gkos <lb/>de/ e)sti to\ u(pe\r to\ pro/swpon a)ne/xon ei)s u(/yos labdoeide\s tw=| sxh/­<lb/>mati. </s> <s>to\ de\ ge/neion e)n xrw=| kouri/as e)sti\n o( curi/as, e)pimh/khs w)\n <lb/>ta\s pareia/s. </s> <s>o( de\ leuko\s a)nh\r pa=s me/n e)sti polio/s, bostru/xous d' <lb/>e)/xei peri\ th=| kefalh=| kai\ ge/neion pephgo\s kai\ propetei=s o)fru=s kai\ <lb/>para/leukon to\ xrw=ma: o( d' o)/gkos braxu/s. </s> <s>o(/ ge mh\n spartopo/lios <lb/>dhloi= me\n th\n tw=n poliw=n fu/sin, me/las d' e)sti\ kai\ u(/pwxros. </s> <s>o( de\ <lb/>me/las a)nh/r, a)po\ me\n th=s xroia=s tou)/noma, ou)=los de\ kai\ ta\ ge/neia <lb/>kai\ th\n ko/mhn, traxu\s de\ to\ pro/swpon, kai\ me/gas o( o)/gkos. </s> <s>o( de\ <lb/>canqo\s a)nh\r canqou\s e)/xei bostru/xous kai\ o)/gkon h(/ttw, kai\ e)/stin <lb/>eu)/xrws. </s> <s>o( de\ canqo/teros ta\ me\n a)/lla o(/moios, u(/pwxros de\ ma=llon, <lb/>kai\ dhloi= nosou=ntas. </s> <s>ta\ de\ neani/skwn pro/swpa pa/gxrhstos, <lb/>ou)=los, pa/roulos, a(palo/s, pinaro/s, deu/teros pinaro/s, w)xro/s, pa/­<lb/>rwxros. </s> <s>o( me\n pa/gxrhstos presbu/tatos tw=n neani/skwn, a)ge/neios, <lb/>eu)/xrws, melaino/menos o(ra=tai: dasei=ai kai\ me/lainai ai( tri/xes. <lb/> </s> <s>o( d' ou)=los canqo\s u(pe/rogkos: ai( tri/xes tw=| o)/gkw| prospeph/gasin: <lb/>o)fru=s a)nate/tatai, blosuro\s to\ ei)=dos. </s> <s>o( de\ pa/roulos ta)=lla e)oikw\s <lb/>tw=| pro\ au)tou= ma=llon neani/zei. </s> <s>o( d' a(palo\s bostru/xois canqo/s, <lb/>leuko/xrws, faidro/s, pre/pwn qew=| kalw=|. </s> <s>o( de\ pinaro\s o)gkw/dhs, <lb/>u(pope/lidnos, kathfh/s, duspinh/s, canqh=| ko/mh| e)pikomw=n. </s> <s>o( de\ <pb/> <lb/>deu/teros pinaro\s tosou/tw| tou= prote/rou i)sxno/teros o(/sw| kai\ nearw/­<lb/>teros. </s> <s>o( d' w)xro\s sfrigano/s e)sti tai=s sarci\ kai\ peri/komos, u(po/­<lb/>canqos, nosw/dhs th\n xroia/n, oi(=os ei)dw/lw| h)\ traumati/a| pre/pein. </s> <s>o( <lb/>de\ pa/rwxros ta\ me\n a)/lla oi(=os o( pa/gxrhstos, w)xria=| d' w(s dhlou=n <lb/>nosou=nta h)\ e)rw=nta. </s> <s>ta\ me/ntoi qerapo/ntwn pro/swpa difqeri/as, <lb/>sfhnopw/gwn, a)na/sillos. </s> <s>o( me\n difqeri/as o)/gkon ou)k e)/xwn peri/­<lb/>kranon d' e)/xei kai\ tri/xas e)ktenisme/nas leuka/s, pro/swpon u(/pw­<lb/>xro/n te kai\ u(po/leukon, kai\ mukth=ra traxu/n, e)pisku/nion mete/wron, <lb/>o)fqalmou\s skuqrwpou/s: u(/pwxros d' e)sti\ kai\ to\ ge/neion propale/steros. <lb/> </s> <s>o( de\ sfhnopw/gwn a)kma/zei, kai\ o)/gkon u(yhlo\n e)/xei kai\ platu/n, koilaino/­<lb/>menon e)n th=| perifora=|: canqo/s, traxu/s, e)ruqro/s, pre/pwn a)gge/lw|. <lb/> </s> <s>o( d' a)na/sillos u(pe/rogkos canqo/s: e)k me/sou a)nate/tantai ai( tri/xes: <lb/>a)ge/neio/s e)stin, u(pe/ruqros. </s> <s>kai\ ou(=tos a)gge/llei. </s> <s>ta\ de\ gunaikw=n <lb/>pro/swpa polia\ kata/komos, gra/|dion e)leu/qeron, gra/|dion oi)ketiko/n, <lb/>meso/kouron, difqeri=tis, kata/komos w)xra/, meso/kouros w)xra/, <lb/>meso/kouros pro/sfatos, kou/rimos parqe/nos, e(te/ra kou/rimos, <lb/>ko/rh. </s> <s>h( me\n polia\ kata/komos u(pe\r ta\s a)/llas th/n te h(liki/an kai\ <lb/>th\n a)ci/wsin, leuko/komos, metri/a to\n o)/gkon, u(/pwxros: pa/lai de\ <lb/>para/xrwmos e)kalei=to. </s> <s>to\ d' e)leu/qeron gra/|dion u(po/canqon th\n <lb/>xroia/n, mikro\n o)/gkon e)/xon: me/xri tw=n kleidw=n ai( tri/xes: u(pofai/nei <lb/>sumfora/n. </s> <s>to\ d' oi)ketiko\n gra/|dion peri/kranon e)c a)rnaki/dwn a)nti\ <lb/>tou= o)/gkou e)/xei, kai\ r(uso/n e)sti ta\s sa/rkas. </s> <s>to\ d' oi)ketiko\n <lb/>meso/kouron, braxu\s o)/gkos, xro/a leukh/, pa/rwxros, ou) pa/nta polio/n. <lb/> </s> <s>h( de\ difqeri=tis newte/ra t' e)kei/nhs kai\ o)/gkon ou)k e)/xei. </s> <s>h( de\ <lb/>kata/komos w)xra\ me/laina th\n ko/mhn, ble/mma luphro/n, to\ de\ xrw=ma <lb/>e)k tou= o)no/matos. </s> <s>h( de\ meso/kouros w)xra\ o(moi/a th=| katako/mw|, <lb/>plh\n o(/sa e)k me/sou ke/kartai. </s> <s>h( de\ meso/kouros pro/sfatos th\n <lb/>me\n koura\n e)/xei kata\ th\n pro\ au)th=s, ou)ke/ti de\ th\n w)xro/thta. </s> <s>h( <pb/> <lb/>de\ kou/rimos parqe/nos a)nti\ o)/gkou e)/xei trixw=n kateyhgme/nwn dia/­<lb/>krisin, kai\ braxe/a e)n ku/klw| perike/kartai, u(/pwxros de\ th\n xroia/n. <lb/> </s> <s>h( d' e(te/ra kou/rimos parqe/nos ta)=lla o(moi/a plh\n th=s diakri/sews kai\ <lb/>tw=n ku/klw| bostru/xwn, w(s e)k pollou= dustuxou=sa. </s> <s>h( de\ ko/rh nearo\n <lb/>pro/swpon, oi(/a a)\n *dana/h ge/noito h)\ a)/llh paidi/skh. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)/k­<lb/>skeua pro/swpa *)aktai/wn e)sti\ kerasfo/ros, h)\ *fineu\s tuflo/s, h)\ <lb/>*qa/muris to\n me\n e)/xwn glauko\n o)fqalmo\n to\n de\ me/lana, h)\ *)/argos <lb/>poluo/fqalmos, h)\ *eu)i/pph h( *xei/rwnos u(pallattome/nh ei)s i(/ppon par' <lb/>*eu)ripi/dh|, h)\ *turw\ pelidnh\ ta\s pareia\s para\ *sofoklei=_tou=to <lb/>d' u(po\ th=s mhtruia=s *sidhrou=s plhgai=s pe/ponqen_h)\ *)axilleu\s <lb/>e)pi\ *patro/klw| a)/komos, h)\ *)amumw/nh, h)\ potamo\s h)\ o)/ros, h)\ *gorgw/, h)\ <lb/>*di/kh h)\ *qa/natos h)\ *)erinu\s h)\ *lu/ssa h)\ *oi)=stros h)\ *(/ubris, h)\ *ke/ntauros <lb/>h)\ *tita\n h)\ *gi/gas h)\ *)indo\s h)\ *tri/twn, ta/xa de\ kai\ *po/lis kai\ %*pri/amos <lb/>kai\ *peiqw\ kai\ *mou=sai kai\ *(=wrai kai\ *miqa/kou *nu/mfai kai\ *pleia/des <lb/>kai\ *)apa/th kai\ *me/qh kai\ *)/oknos kai\ *fqo/nos. <lb/> </s> <s>a)lla\ tau=ta me\n a)\n ei)/h kai\ kwmika/, saturika\ de\ pro/swpa <lb/>*sa/turos polio/s, *sa/turos geneiw=n, *sa/turos a)ge/neios, *seilhno\s pa/p­<lb/>pos. </s> <s>ta)=lla o(/moia ta\ pro/swpa, plh\n o(/sois e)k tw=n o)noma/twn ai( <lb/>parallagai\ dhlou=ntai, w(/sper kai\ o( *papposei/lhnos th\n i)de/an e)sti\ <lb/>qhriwde/steros. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ kwmika\ pro/swpa ta\ me\n th=s palaia=s kwmw|di/as w(s to\ <lb/>polu\ toi=s prosw/pois w(=n e)kwmw/|doun a)peika/zeto h)\ e)pi\ to\ geloio/teron <lb/>e)sxhma/tisto, ta\ de\ th=s ne/as pa/ppos prw=tos, pa/ppos deu/teros, <lb/>h(gemw\n presbu/ths, presbu/ths makropw/gwn h)\ e)pisei/wn, *(ermw/nios, <lb/>sfhnopw/gwn, *lukomh/deios, pornobosko/s, *(ermw/nios deu/teros. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>ou(=toi me\n ge/rontes, o( me\n prw=tos pa/ppos presbu/tatos, e)n <lb/>xrw=| kouri/as, h(merw/tatos ta\s o)fru=s, eu)ge/neios, i)sxno\s ta\s pareia/s, <lb/>th\n o)/yin kathfh/s, leuko\s to\ xrw=ma, to\ me/twpon u(po/faidros. </s> <s>o( d' <lb/>e(/teros pa/ppos i)sxno/teros kai\ e)ntonw/teros to\ ble/mma kai\ luphro/s, <lb/>u(/pwxros, eu)ge/neios, purso/qric, w)tokataci/as. </s> <s>o( d' h(gemw\n presbu/­<lb/>ths stefa/nhn trixw=n peri\ th\n kefalh\n e)/xei, e)pi/grupos, platupro/­<lb/>swpos, th\n o)fru\n a)nate/tatai th\n decia/n. </s> <s>o( de\ presbu/ths makro­<lb/>pw/gwn kai\ e)pisei/wn stefa/nhn trixw=n peri\ th\n kefalh\n e)/xei, <lb/>eu)pw/gwn d' e)sti\ kai\ ou)k a)nate/tatai ta\s o)fru=s, nwqro\s de\ th\n <lb/>o)/yin. </s> <s>o( d' *(ermw/nios a)nafalanti/as, eu)pw/gwn, a)nate/tatai ta\s <lb/>o)fru=s, to\ ble/mma drimu/s. </s> <s>o( de\ sfhnopw/gwn a)nafalanti/as, <lb/>o)fru=s a)natetame/nos, o)cuge/neios, u(podu/stropos. </s> <s>o( de\ *lukomh/deios <lb/>ou)lo/komos, makroge/neios, a)natei/nei th\n e(te/ran o)fru/n, polupragmo­<lb/>su/nhn parendei/knutai. </s> <s>o( de\ pornobosko\s ta)=lla me\n e)/oike tw=| <lb/>*lukomhdei/w|, ta\ de\ xei/lh u(pose/shre kai\ suna/gei ta\s o)fru=s, kai\ <lb/>a)nafalanti/as e)sti\n h)\ falakro/s. </s> <s>o( de\ deu/teros *(ermw/nios <lb/>a)pecurhme/nos e)sti\ kai\ sfhnopw/gwn. </s> <s>ta\ de\ tw=n neani/skwn <lb/>pa/gxrhstos neani/skos, me/las neani/skos, ou)=los neani/skos, a(palo/s, <lb/>a)/groikos, e)pi/seistos, deu/teros e)pi/seistos, ko/lac, para/sitos, ei)ko­<lb/>niko/s, *sikeliko/s. </s> <s>o( me\n pa/gxrhstos u(pe/ruqros, gumnastiko/s, u(po­<lb/>kexrwsme/nos, r(uti/das o)li/gas e)/xwn e)pi\ tou= metw/pou kai\ ste­<lb/>fa/nhn trixw=n, a)natetame/nos ta\s o)fru=s. </s> <s>o( de\ me/las neani/skos new/­<lb/>teros, kaqeime/nos ta\s o)fru=s, pepaideume/nw| h)\ filogumnasth=| e)oikw/s. <lb/> </s> <s>o( d' ou)=los neani/skos ma=llon ne/os, u(pe/ruqros to\ xrw=ma: ai( de\ <lb/>tri/xes kata\ tou)/noma: o)fru=s a)nate/tatai, kai\ r(uti\s e)pi\ tou= metw/pou mi/a. </s> <s>o( d' a(palo\s neani/skos, tri/xes me\n kata\ to\n pa/gxrhston, pa/ntwn <lb/>de\ new/tatos, leuko/s, skiatrofi/as, a(palo/thta u(podhlw=n. </s> <s>tw=| d' <lb/>a)groi/kw| to\ me\n xrw=ma melai/netai, ta\ de\ xei/lh plate/a kai\ h( r(i\s <lb/>simh/, kai\ stefa/nh trixw=n. </s> <s>tw=| d' e)pisei/stw|, stratiw/th| o)/nti kai\ a)la­<lb/>zo/ni kai\ th\n xroia\n me/lani kai\ melagko/mh|, e)pisei/ontai ai( tri/xes, <lb/>w(/sper kai\ tw=| deute/rw| e)pisei/stw|, a(palwte/rw| o)/nti kai\ canqw=| th\n <pb/> <lb/>ko/mhn. </s> <s>ko/lac de\ kai\ para/sitos me/lanes, ou) mh\n e)/cw palai/stras, <lb/>e)pi/grupoi, eu)paqei=s: tw=| de\ parasi/tw| ma=llon kate/age ta\ w)=ta, kai\ <lb/>faidro/tero/s e)stin, w(/sper o( ko/lac a)nate/tatai kakohqe/steron ta\s <lb/>o)fru=s. </s> <s>o( d' ei)koniko\s e)/xei me\n e)nesparme/nas ta\s polia\s kai\ <lb/>a)pocura=tai to\ ge/neion, eu)pa/rufos d' e)sti\ kai\ ce/nos. </s> <s>o( de\ *sikeliko\s <lb/>para/sito/s e)sti tri/tos. </s> <s>ta\ de\ dou/lwn pro/swpa kwmika\ pa/ppos, <lb/>h(gemw\n qera/pwn, ka/tw trixi/as, qera/pwn ou)=los, qera/pwn *mai/swn, <lb/>qera/pwn *te/ttic, h(gemw\n e)pi/seistos. </s> <s>o( me\n pa/ppos mo/nos tw=n qera­<lb/>po/ntwn polio/s e)sti, kai\ dhloi= a)peleu/qeron. </s> <s>o( d' h(gemw\n qera/pwn <lb/>spei=ran e)/xei trixw=n purrw=n, a)nate/tatai ta\s o)fru=s, suna/gei to\ e)pisku/­<lb/>nion, toiou=tos e)n toi=s dou/lois oi(=os o( e)n toi=s e)leuqe/rois presbu/ths <lb/>h(gemw/n. </s> <s>o( de\ ka/tw trixi/as a)nafalanti/as e)sti\ kai\ purro/qric, <lb/>e)phrme/nos ta\s o)fru=s. </s> <s>o( d' ou)=los qera/pwn dhloi= me\n ta\s tri/xas, <lb/>ei)si\ de\ purrai\ w(/sper kai\ to\ xrw=ma: kai\ a)nafalanti/as e)sti\ kai\ dia/­<lb/>strofos th\n o)/yin. </s> <s>o( de\ *mai/swn qera/pwn falakro\s purro/s e)stin. <lb/> </s> <s>o( de\ qera/pwn *te/ttic falakro\s me/las, du/o h)\ tri/a bostru/xia <lb/>me/lana e)pikei/menos, kai\ o(/moia e)n tw=| genei/w|, dia/strofos th\n <lb/>o)/yin. </s> <s>o( d' e)pi/seistos h(gemw\n e)oi/koi a)\n tw=| h(gemo/ni qera/ponti plh\n <lb/>peri\ ta\s tri/xas. </s> <s>ta\ de\ gunaikw=n pro/swpa ei)/h toiau=ta: <lb/>gra/|dion i)sxno\n h)\ lukai/nion, grau=s paxei=a, gra/|dion oi)kouro\n h)\ <lb/>oi)ketiko\n h)\ o)cu/. </s> <s>to\ me\n lukai/nion u(po/mhkes: r(uti/des leptai\ kai\ <lb/>puknai/: leuko/n, u(/pwxron, streblo\n to\ o)/mma. </s> <s>h( de\ paxei=a grau=s <pb/> <lb/>paxei/as e)/xei ta\s r(uti/das e)n eu)sarki/a| kai\ taini/dion ta\s tri/xas <lb/>perilamba/non. </s> <s>to\ d' oi)kouro\n gra/|dion simo/n: e)n e(kate/ra| th=| siago/ni <lb/>a)na\ du/o e)/xei gomfi/ous. </s> <s>ne/wn de\ gunaikw=n pro/swpa lektikh/, <lb/>ou)/lh, ko/rh, yeudoko/rh, e(te/ra yeudoko/rh, spartopo/lios lektikh/, <lb/>pallakh/, e(tairiko\n te/leion, e(tairi/dion w(rai=on, dia/xrusos e(tai/ra, <lb/>dia/mitros e(tai/ra, lampa/dion, a)/bra peri/kouros, qerapaini/dion <lb/>para/yhston. </s> <s>h( me\n lektikh\ peri/komos: h(suxh=| pareyhsme/nai ai( tri/xes, <lb/>o)rqai\ o)fru/es, xro/a leukh/. </s> <s>h( d' ou)/lh lektikh=s th=| trixw/sei par­<lb/>alla/ttei. </s> <s>h( de\ ko/rh dia/krisin e)/xei pareyhsme/nwn tw=n trixw=n, <lb/>kai\ o)fru=s o)rqa\s melai/nas, kai\ leuko/thta u(/pwxron e)n th=| xroia=|. <lb/> </s> <s>h( de\ yeudoko/rh leukote/ra th\n xroia/n, kai\ peri\ to\ bre/gma de/detai <lb/>ta\s tri/xas, kai\ e)/oike neoga/mw|. </s> <s>h( d' e(te/ra yeudoko/rh diaginw/sketai <lb/>mo/nw| tw=| a)diakri/tw| th=s ko/mhs. </s> <s>h( de\ spartopo/lios lektikh\ dhloi= <lb/>tw=| o)no/mati th\n i)de/an, mhnu/ei d' e(tai/ran pepaume/nhn th=s te/xnhs. </s> <s>h( <lb/>de\ pallakh\ tau/th| me\n e)/oike, peri/komos d' e)sti/n. </s> <s>to\ de\ te/leion <lb/>e(tairiko\n th=s yeudoko/rhs e)sti\n e)ruqro/teron, kai\ bostru/xous e)/xei <lb/>peri\ ta\ w)=ta. </s> <s>to\ d' e(tairi/dion a)kallw/pisto/n e)sti, tainidi/w| th\n ke­<lb/>falh\n periesfigme/non. </s> <s>h( de\ dia/xrusos e(tai/ra polu\n e)/xei to\n xruso\n <lb/>peri\ th=| ko/mh|. </s> <s>h( de\ dia/mitros mi/tra| poiki/lh| th\n kefalh\n katei/­<lb/>lhtai: to\ de\ lampa/dion i)de/a trixw=n ple/gmato/s e)stin ei)s o)cu\ a)po­<lb/>lh/gontos, a)f' ou(= kai\ ke/klhtai. </s> <s>h( d' a)/bra peri/kouros qerapai­<lb/>ni/dio/n e)sti perikekarme/non, xitw=ni mo/nw| u(pezwsme/nw| leukw=| xrw/­<lb/>menon. </s> <s>to\ de\ para/yhston qerapaini/dion diake/kritai ta\s tri/xas, <lb/>u(po/simon d' e)sti\ kai\ douleu/ei e(tai/rais, u(pezwsme/non xitw=na kok­<lb/>kobafh=. <lb/> </s> <s>*)ek d' a)stronomi/as o)no/mata a)stronomikh/, a)strono/mos, a)stro­<lb/>nomei=n, a)stronomiko/s a)stronomikw=s a)stronomikw/tatos, metewro­ <pb/><lb/>logi/a, metewrolo/gos, metewrologiko/s metewrologikw=s, fusio­<lb/>logi/a, fusiko/s fusikw=s, a)/strwn katano/hsis. </s> <s>a)/stra, a)ste/res. <lb/> </s> <s>a)/strwn sta/seis, ei)/dh i)de/ai, sxh/mata. </s> <s>a)ste/rwn dro/mos, peri/odos, <lb/>peridromh/, perifora/, periagwgh/, a)posta/seis, e)ggu/thtes, diasth/mata: <lb/>fw=s, e)/llamyis, e)/klamyis, au)gh/, ai)/glh, a)straph/, a)/stra a)planh=, <lb/>sta/sima, a)meta/qeta, a)ki/nhta, mo/nima, e(sthko/ta, biaio/teron <lb/>ga\r to\ a)fo/rhta: planw/mena kai\ w(s *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">leg vii 821 b</foreign> ) <lb/>planhta/, forhta/, fero/mena, perifo/rhta, perifero/mena, fai­<lb/>no/mena, periio/nta, qe/onta periqe/onta, strefo/mena, peristrefo/­<lb/>mena, kuklou/mena, ei(lou/mena perieilou/mena, periago/mena. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ <lb/>a)p' au)tw=n pra/gmata monh/, sta/sis_ta\ ga\r a)po\ tw=n a)/llwn fau­<lb/>lo/tera_kai\ pla/nh, fora/ perifora/, o(do/s peri/odos, dro/mos peri­<lb/>dromh/, strofh/ peristrofh/, ku/klos ku/klwsis, ei(/lhsis periei/lhsis, <lb/>periagwgh/. </s> <s>h(li/ou me/tra, selh/nhs sxh/mata: mhnoeidh/s, a)mfi/kurtos, <lb/>dixo/tomos, panse/lhnos. </s> <s>a)natolh/ a)noxh/, du/sis dusmh/, e(spe/ra, <lb/>a)/rktos, meshmbri/a. </s> <s>a)nate/llein, a)ni/sxein, a)ne/xein, a)nala/mpein, <lb/>a)nabai/nein, a)nafai/nein profai/nesqai, du/ein du/esqai katadu/esqai, <lb/>ka/tw r(e/pein, katakli/nesqai a)pokli/nein, meshmbria/zein, u(pe\r kefalh=s <lb/>e(sta/nai: to\ ga\r mesouranei=n *ai)gupti/wn. </s> <s>*(/omhros d' au)to\ semnw=s <lb/>le/gei (d <foreign lang="la">`400</foreign> = q <foreign lang="la">`18</foreign> ) <lb/>h)=mos d' h)e/lios me/son ou)rano\n a)mfibebh/kei. <lb/> </s> <s>le/gois d' a)\n kai\ kli/nontos ei)s ta\ meshmbrina\ tou= qeou=, kai\ tou= <lb/>a)/strou meshmbria/zontos, tou= a)/strou perifle/gontos, tou= a)e/ros u(po\ <lb/>mesou=san th\n h(me/ran perize/ontos. </s> <s>ou)rano/s, ko/smos. </s> <s>ku/klos, zw=nai, <lb/>zw=|a ta\ e)n tw=| ku/klw|, a(\ oi( polloi\ zw/|dia kalou=sin, a)f' w(=n kai\ <lb/>zw|diako\n ku/klon kai/ pou kai\ zw/nhn e)/mpuron dia/puron, flogw/dh, <lb/>periflegh=, peripeflegme/nhn, h(\n kai\ diakekaume/nhn o)noma/­<lb/>zousin. </s> <s>th\n de\ kateyugme/nhn a)\n ei)/pois kruw/dh krumw/dh, yuxra/n, <pb/> <lb/>skiera/n kata/skion, a)/puron, a)nh/lion. </s> <s>*pleia/das, *(ua/das, *)wri/wna, <lb/>a)/rktous, a)rktou=ron, o)/fin, o)fiou=xon, e)n go/nasin, ste/fanon, qumia­<lb/>th/rion, a)ste/ra *sei/rion, kai\ ta\ poluqru/lhta e)n tw=| ku/klw| zw/|dia, <lb/>kaq' w(=n oi( a)ste/res peripoleu/ontai, a)ste/res komh=tai pwgwni/ai, <lb/>doki/des, lampa/des, bo/qunoi, galaci/as ku/klos, i)=ris, ne/fh, a)stra­<lb/>pai/, brontai/, skhptoi/, stro/biloi. </s> <s>tau=ta ga\r pa/nta kai\ o( peri\ <lb/>tou/twn lo/gos a)stronomi/a| a)\n prosh/koi. <lb/> </s> <s>*)/ek ge mh\n gewmetri/as gewme/trhs, gewmetrikh/ gewmetrei=n, <lb/>gewmetriko/s gewmetrikw=s, gewmetrikw/tata. </s> <s>gh=s a)name/trhsis, nomh/, <lb/>klh=ros, klhrouxi/a, diai/resis, dianomh/. </s> <s>dia/gramma, shmei=on, grammh\ <lb/>eu)qei=a, e)pifa/neia, e)pi/pedos, gwni/a, eu)qu/grammos, ka/qetos, <lb/>periferh/s. </s> <s>sxh/mata eu)qu/gramma, polu/gwna tri/gwna tetra/­<lb/>gwna, i)so/pleura, e(teromh/kh, a)mblei=a, gwni/a, o)cei=a. </s> <s>o)rqh/, <lb/>o)/rqion sxh=ma, ku/klos, e)pi/pedon, ke/ntron, dia/metros, h(miku/klion, <lb/>eu)qu/gramma, sxh=ma tri/pleuron tetra/pleuron polu/pleuron. </s> <s>tri/­<lb/>gwnon i)soskele/s e(teroskele/s skalhno/n, o)rqogw/nion a)mblugw/nion <lb/>o)cugw/nion. </s> <s>stereometri/a, pleurai/, i)so/mhkes tetra/gwnon, pro/mhkes <lb/>e(tero/mhkes, ba/qos e)/xon, a)baqe/s. </s> <s>ei)kosa/edron kai\ o(/sa toiau=ta. <lb/> </s> <s>i)/son i)/sw|, i)sou=n a)nisou=n, i)sa/kis, i)sosta/sion. </s> <s>sfai=ra, polugw/nion, <lb/>po/los, gnw/mwn, r(o/mbos, stroggu/lon, perifere/s, r(omboeide/s. </s> <s>du­<lb/>na/meis, di/pous tri/pous tetra/pous, a)/xri th=s e(ptakaideka/podo/s fhsin <lb/>o( *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">theaet 147 d</foreign> ), h(mipo/dia. </s> <s>eu)qu/, kampu/lon. </s> <s>trape/zia, <lb/>para/llhloi eu)qei=ai, para\ ta\ me/rh, a)nalogi/a, ta\ pro\s a)ci/an. <lb/> </s> <s>*)ek d' a)riqmhtikh=s a)riqmo/s, a)riqmei=n diariqmei=n e)pariqmei=n <lb/>parariqmei=n, katariqmei=n katariqmei=sqai, sunariqmei=n. </s> <s>i)sa/riqma, <lb/>e)na/riqma, a)nari/qmhta, a)nh/riqma a)necari/qmhta. </s> <s>e)cariqmei=sqai, <pb/> <lb/>a)nhriqmhsa/mhn, e)cariqmh/somai diariqmh/somai, diariqmhqe/n. </s> <s>a)riq­<lb/>mhtiko/s a)riqmhtikw=s, a)riqmhtikw/tatos. </s> <s>a)riqmo\s a)/rtios, peritto/s, <lb/>a)rtiope/rissos, perissa/rtios, a)rtia/kis a)/rtios. </s> <s>logismo/s, logi/­ zesqai, logistiko/s logistikw=s logistikw/tatos, sullogi/zesqai sul­<lb/>logismo/s, e)pilogi/zesqai, a)nalogismo/s a)nalogi/zesqai. </s> <s>plh=qos, pam­<lb/>plhqe/s poluplhqe/s, i)soplhqi/a, poluplhqi/a w(s *dhmosqe/nhs (? ) <lb/>kai\ *(uperei/dhs (? <foreign lang="la">frg 266 bl</foreign> ). </s> <s>pa/mpolla pa/mpolu, pa/nsmikron <lb/>w(s *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">leg x 903 c</foreign> ). </s> <s>pollaxo/qen, pantaxo/qen, pa/ntoqen: <lb/>*)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 840 ko</foreign> ) d' e)/fh kai\ pleistaxo/qen. </s> <s>polla\ de\ ta\ <lb/>a)po\ tou/twn e)k to/pou kai\ ei)s to/pon kai\ e)n to/pw| sxh/mata. </s> <s>o)li­<lb/>go/ths, o)li/gon, e)la/xiston, o)li/giston, ple/on plei=on, pleio/nws, plei/ous, <lb/>pleona/zein, pleisthria/zein, e)/latton e)la/ttwn, e)lattona/kis. </s> <s>pol­<lb/>lapla/sion pollaplasi/wn, pollaplasio/nws pollaplasi/ws, pol­<lb/>laplasia/zein. </s> <s>pleonasmo/s. </s> <s>a)mu/qhta. </s> <s>i)/son i)/sw|, i)sa/kis, a)pisou=n, i)so/­<lb/>ths, i)/swsis. </s> <s>tetra/gwnos a)riqmo/s, tetragwni/zein. </s> <s>e(teromh/khs a)riq­<lb/>mo/s, te/leios a)riqmo/s, mona/s, dua\s kai\ ta\ e)fech=s. </s> <s>dipla/sios di­<lb/>plasi/wn, diplasia/zein, kai\ o(moi/ws e)pi\ tw=n e)fech=s a)riqmw=n: <lb/>diplasiasmo\n d' *)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">soph frg 124 bl</foreign> ) ei)=pen. </s> <s>h(mio/lios, e)pi/­<lb/>tritos e)po/gdoos, kai\ o(/sa toiau=ta, h(/misu, h(misute/tarton. </s> <s>dia­<lb/>te/mnein to\n a)riqmo/n, di/xa te/mnein, di/xa dialamba/nein, diairei=n, dia­<lb/>xwri/zein, diakri/nein, diameri/zein. </s> <s>pollosthmo/rion, trithmo/rion, te­<lb/>tarthmo/rion, pempthmo/rion w(s oi( peri\ to\n *pla/twna (<foreign lang="la">leg xii 936 c</foreign> ): <lb/>e(kth/moroi d' oi( pela/tai para\ toi=s *)attikoi=s (<foreign lang="la">aristot rp ath c 2</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>a)pe/ranton. </s> <s>pro/sqesis a)riqmou=, a)fai/resis. </s> <s>a)/tomos a)riqmo/s. </s> <s>di/s, <lb/>deka/kis dwdeka/kis muria/kis kai\ ta\ o(/moia. </s> <s>muri/andros, murio­ <pb/><lb/>fo/ros w(s *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">vii 25. 6</foreign> ), w(s de\ *dei/narxos (<foreign lang="la">frg 23 tur</foreign> ) <lb/>muriagwgh=sai. </s> <s>kai\ to\ di/draxmoi o(pli=tai kai\ triakonta/draxmoi <lb/>puroi/, kai\ para\ *kriti/a| (<foreign lang="la">frg 49 bach</foreign> ) didraxmiai=oi. <lb/> </s> <s>*)ek de\ metrhtikh=s metrei=n, a)pometrei=n a)pometrei=sqai, e)pi­<lb/>metrei=n e)pimetrei=sqai, prometrei=n e)kmetrei=n parametrei=n, metrh­<lb/>tikw=s. </s> <s>gewmetri/a, gewmetriko/n. </s> <s>a)/metron e)/kmetron, su/mmetron <lb/>a)su/mmetron, me/trhsis kai\ w(s *dhmosqe/nhs (? ) th=| metrh/sei. </s> <s>me/­<lb/>tron, metrio/ths, metrhto/n, memetrhme/nhn diamemetrhme/nhn <lb/>h(me/ran, diemetrou=nto to\n si=ton, metria/zein. </s> <s>kai\ prometrhta\s *(upe­<lb/>rei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 191 = 269 bl</foreign> ) kai\ prosmetrei=n *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">frg 169 tur</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>prometrhto/n. </s> <s>kai\ metrhtiko\n *dei/narxos (<foreign lang="la">frg 21 tur</foreign> ). </s> <s>di/metron <lb/>tri/metron e)pi/metron, summemetrhme/nws, kai\ summetri/as *)antifw=n <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">frg 178 bl</foreign> ), kai\ *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">frg 169 tur</foreign> ) e)kmetrhqei/s, kai\ *dei/narxos <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">or xviii frg 7 tur</foreign> ) "metrono/mou tou= e)pi\ tw=n me/trwn," kai\ dusme/­<lb/>trhton *)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">frg 178</foreign> ), kai\ metrhta\s oi)/nou *dhmosqe/nhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">xlii 20</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ tou\s me\n pollou\s a)me/trous *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop v 2. 7, <lb/>anab iii 2. 16</foreign> ) ke/klhken, to\ d' a)/neu me/trou a)/metron *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">leg <lb/>vii 820 c</foreign> ), kai\ th\n e)n tw=| podi\ pro\s th\n lu/ran a)metri/an. </s> <s>me/­<lb/>trwn d' o)no/mata me/dimnos h(mime/dimnos, xoi=nic trixoi/nikon penta­<lb/>xoi/nikon, kapi/qh w(s *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">anab i 5. 6</foreign> ), a)rta/bh w(s *(hro/dotos <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i 192</foreign> ). </s> <s>h( d' a)/ddic me/tron tetraxoi/nikon, ma/ris d' e(cako/tulon, ko­<lb/>tu/lh de\ to\ tri/ton th=s xoi/nikos. </s> <s>o( de\ me/dimnos xoi/nikes o)ktw\ kai\ <lb/>tessara/konta, o( d' h(mime/dimnos te/ssares kai\ ei)/kosin, o( de\ triteu\s <lb/>e(kkai/deka, e(kteu\s d' o)ktw/, h(mi/ekton te/ttares. </s> <s>ou) mo/non d' h( ko­ <pb/><lb/>tu/lh u(grw=n h)=n kai\ chrw=n me/tron, w(s pollaxo/qen h( kwmw|di/a <lb/>u(podhloi=, a)lla\ kai\ ko/finos me/tron *boiw/tion a)/mfw metrou=n: <lb/>*stra/ttis gou=n fhsi\n e)n tw=| *kinhsi/a| (<foreign lang="la">i frg 13 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>ta\ d' a)/lfiq' u(mi=n pw=s e)pw/loun;_tetta/rwn <lb/>draxmw=n ma/lista to\n ko/finon._ti/ le/geis; me/trw| <lb/>e)xrw=nto kofi/nw|;_h)\ .... </s> <s>tou=t' au)/q' o(/ti <lb/>oi)/nou ko/finos, duna/menos trei=s xo/as %purrw=n <lb/>%tai=s kofi/nais tau)ta\ tau=ta duna/menos. <lb/> </s> <s>ku/pron de\ to\ ou(/tw kalou/menon me/tron eu(/rois a)\n par' *)alkai/w| <lb/>e)n deute/rw| melw=n (<foreign lang="la">frg 141 b</foreign> ), kai\ h(mi/kupron par' *(ippw/nakti <lb/>e)n tw=| prw/tw| tw=n i)a/mbwn (<foreign lang="la">frg 24 b</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ kotu/lh, a)mforeu/s, <lb/>xoeu/s. </s> <s>krousimetrei=n, kai\ parakrousixoi/nikos e)n th=| kwmw|di/a| (<foreign lang="la">iii <lb/>p 590. 1104 ko</foreign> ), krousimetrw=n. </s> <s>i)soxeilh=, e)pixeilh=, e)pi/mesta: e)/sti <lb/>d' i)soxeilh= me\n ta\ plh/rh, e)pixeilh= de\ ta\ katwte/rw tou= xei/lous, <lb/>e)pi/mesta de\ ta\ u(pe/rplea. </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ tw=n chrw=n me/trwn ta\ ou)k <lb/>a)peyhme/na: to\ d' a)poyw=n e)rgalei=on a)poma/ktra h)\ skuta/lh h)\ peri­<lb/>strofi/s. </s> <s>h(midee/s, h(miplh/rwton, h(mi/plewn, e)ndee/s: u(perdea= de\ <lb/>ta\ li/an e)ndea=. </s> <s>e)/sti de\ metrhtikh=s kai\ to\ me/ga smikro/n, pa/m­<lb/>mega pa/mmikron, pa/mmhkes pro/mhkes u(pe/rmhkes, su/mmetron u(pe/r­<lb/>metron, kai\ pa/lin e)/mplewn kata/plewn u(pe/rplewn, kai\ pou/s, <lb/>ph=xus, palaisth/, doxmh/, pugw/n, o)rguia/, kai\ o(/sa e)pi\ tw=n a)nqrw­<lb/>pi/nwn melw=n e)sti\ proeirhme/na (<foreign lang="la">ii 157, 158</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ penta/poun kai\ <lb/>e(ptakaideka/poun kai\ penta/phxu kai\ o(/sa toiau=ta, o(moi/ws de\ <lb/>kanw\n kai\ sta/qmh. <lb/> </s> <s>*)apo\ de\ statikh=s sth=sai sth/sasqai, i(sta/nai i(/statai, sthsa/­<lb/>menos, a)posth=sai a)posth/sasqai, susth=sai, a)ntisth/sasqai a)nti­ <pb/><lb/>sth=sai, eu)qu=nai, a)nelku/sai, tei=nai: toiou=ton ga/r e)sti to\ *(omhriko/n <lb/>*q <foreign lang="la">`69</foreign> = *x <foreign lang="la">`209</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ to/te dh\ xru/seia path\r e)ti/taine ta/lanta. <lb/> </s> <s>statiko/s statikw=s, stath/r, i)sosta/sion. </s> <s>zuga/, truta/nh, pla/stig­<lb/>ges, staqma/, ta/lanta, kanw/n, zugo/s, o(lkh/, kaqe/lkein, a)/gein_ <lb/>*dhmosqe/nhs ga/r pou/ fhsin (<foreign lang="la">xxiv 129</foreign> ) "o(\s h)=ge triakosi/ous darei­<lb/>kou/s"_baru/nein, r(e/pein r(oph/, baru/ths ba/ros, e)lafro/ths, kata­<lb/>fe/rein a)nafe/rein, a)/xqos e)paxqe/s, kou=fon koufo/ths, o)/gkos, i)so/r­<lb/>ropon i)sorro/pws i)sorropi/a, e(tero/rropon e(terorro/pws e(teror­<lb/>ropi/a, a)nti/rropon: biazo/menos d' a)\n ei)/pois kai\ a)nti/qeton. </s> <s>kli/nein <lb/>a)pokli/nein, katabarei=s ei)=nai ta\s pla/stiggas, e)piqei=nai tai=s pla/­<lb/>stigcin, a)ntiqei=nai ta\ i(sta/mena. </s> <s>kai\ shkw/mata w(s *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">frg <lb/>`271 bl</foreign> ), kai\ baru/staqma w(s *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">ran 1397</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ a)nash­<lb/>kwqh=nai de\ le/goit' a)\n to\ prosqei=nai tw=| a)naferome/nw| ei)s th\n pro\s <lb/>to\ baru=non i)sorropi/an. </s> <s>ta\ d' o)nomazo/mena staqmi/a e)sti\ staqma/, sta/­<lb/>sima w)no/masen e)n *(ui\+ *khfiso/dwros o( kwmiko/s (<foreign lang="la">i frg 13 ko</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>stath=ra d' oi( th=s kwmw|di/as poihtai\ th\n li/tran le/gousin: th\n me\n <lb/>ga\r li/tran ei)rh/kasin oi( *sikelikoi\ kwmw|doi/ (<foreign lang="la">epich frg 9 kaib</foreign> ), di/­<lb/>kellan de\ pentasta/thron *swsikra/ths e)n *parakataqh/kh| (<foreign lang="la">iii frg 1 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>th\n penta/litron. </s> <s>o( de\ xrusou=s stath\r du/o h)=ge draxma\s *)attika/s, <lb/>to\ de\ ta/lanton trei=s xrusou=s. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n oi(/ ge *dwriei=s poihtai\ th\n <lb/>li/tran pote\ me\n no/misma/ ti lepto\n le/gousin, oi(=on o(/tan *sw/frwn <lb/>e)n toi=s gunaikei/ois mi/mois (<foreign lang="la">frg 37 kaib</foreign> ) le/gh| "o( misqo\s deka/litron" <lb/>kai\ pa/lin e)n toi=s a)ndrei/ois (<foreign lang="la">frg 72 kaib</foreign> ) "sw=sai d' ou)de\ ta\s du/o <lb/>li/tras du/namai," pote\ de\ staqmo/n tina, w(s *deinolo/xos e)n *mhdei/a| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">frg 4 kaib</foreign> ) "tetrwkontali/trous tini\ neani/skw| pe/das." *)aristo­<lb/>te/lhs d' e)n me\n *)akraganti/nwn politei/a| (<foreign lang="la">frg 476 rose</foreign> ) proeipw\n w(s <pb/> <lb/>e)zhmiou=nto penth/konta li/tras, e)pa/gei "h( de\ li/tra du/natai o)bolo\n <lb/>*ai)ginai=on," e)n d' *(imerai/wn politei/a| (<foreign lang="la">frg 510 rose</foreign> ) fhsi\n w(s oi( <lb/>*sikeliw=tai tou\s me\n du/o xalkou=s diza=nta kalou=si, to\n d' e(/na ou)gki/an, <lb/>tou\s de\ trei=s tria=nta, tou\s d' e(\c h(mi/litron, to\n d' o)bolo\n li/tran, <lb/>to\n de\ *kori/nqion stath=ra deka/litron, o(/per de/ka o)bolou\s du/natai. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/nioi de\ kai\ tw=n *)aqh/nhsi kwmw|dou/ntwn tw=n ne/wn, oi(=on *filh/mwn <lb/>e)n *sikelikw=| (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 78 ko</foreign> ) kai\ *posei/dippos e)n *gala/th| (<foreign lang="la">iii frg <lb/>`8 ko</foreign> ), li/tras mnhmoneu/ousin. </s> <s>kai\ e(/bdomon d' h(mita/lanton kai\ <lb/>tri/ton h(mita/lanton kai\ ta\ toiau=ta statikh=| a)\n prosh/koi, w(/sper kai\ <lb/>h( krewsta/qmh. <lb/> </s> <s>*koina\ d' e)sti\ gewmetri/a| a)riqmhtikh=| metrhtikh=| statikh=|, th=| me\n <lb/>e)/latton th=| de\ ma=llon prosh/konta, prw=ton me\n au)to\ to\ ma=llon <lb/>kai\ to\ h(=tton, e)/peita nomh/ dianomh/ nei=mai, xwri/sai xwrismo/s, <lb/>diakri=nai dia/krisis, dielei=n diai/resis, moi=ra mo/rion, me/ros meri/s, me­ risto/s, meri/zein merisa/menos memerisme/na e)meri/sw, merista/s, a)nti­<lb/>moirei= i)somoirei=, a)/moiros, dimoiri/a dimoiri/ths, a)me/riston, trith­<lb/>mo/rion moirologxh=sai w(s *)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">frg 20 bl</foreign> ). </s> <s>da/sasqai, dasmo/s, <lb/>dathta/s. <lb/> </s> <s>*)apo\ d' i)atrikh=s i)atro/s i)atrei/a, i)/asis, i)a/sasqai e)cia/sasqai, <lb/>i)w/menos, i)a/simos a)ni/atos, i)a/mata: kai\ o( misqo\s i)atrei=a, kai\ <lb/>to\ e)rgasth/rion i)atrei=on. </s> <s>qerapeu/ein, qerapei/a. </s> <s>a)ke/sasqai e)ca­<lb/>ke/sasqai, a)kesth/s, a)kh/mata w(s *(/omhros (<foreign lang="la">o 394</foreign> ) kai\ panakh= <lb/>fa/rmaka, kai\ e)cakou/menos. </s> <s>e)pime/leia, komidh/, noshlei/a, nosh­<lb/>leu=sai e)knoshleu=sai, nosokomh=sai, nosotrofi/a. </s> <s>a)rrwstei=n, <lb/>a)rrw/sthma, a)rrwsti/a: u(gi/eia, u(giai/nein, u(gih/s. </s> <s>di/aita, diai/thsis. <lb/> </s> <s>ta/xa d' a)\n i)atrw=| prosh/koi kai\ kri/simos h(me/ra: *me/nandros (<foreign lang="la">frg <lb/>`890 ko</foreign> ) ga\r peri\ th=s e(bdo/mhs le/gwn fhsi/ <lb/>kri/simos ga\r au(/th gi/netai. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>tomh/, temei=n e)ktemei=n. </s> <s>e)mprh=sai, kau=sis, kau=sai. </s> <s>farmakei/a, far­<lb/>makoposi/a: to\ de\ farma/cai a)mfi/bolon w(/sper o( farmakeu/s, kai\ h( <lb/>farmaki\s e)pi\ tw=n blapto/ntwn ma=llon a)kou/etai. </s> <s>plh/rwsis ke/nwsis, <lb/>plhrw=sai kenw=sai, i)/sxein i)sxai/nein. </s> <s>sth=sai r(eu=ma, e)pisxei=n, <lb/>prokale/sasqai e)kkale/sasqai, e)pispa/sasqai, e)felku/sasqai. </s> <s>to\ de\ <lb/>kenw=sai dia\ kaqa/rsews kai\ e)cinw=sai le/gousin, kai\ e)cinwme/non h( kw­<lb/>mw|di/a (<foreign lang="la">iii p 577. 1004 ko</foreign> ) to\n kekaqarme/non fhsi/n, w(s e)k tw=n <lb/>i)nw=n ferome/nhs th=s xolh=s: to\n d' au)to\n kai\ u(perinwme/non fasi\ <lb/>kai\ u(pe/rinon. </s> <s>kateuqu=nai to\ e)kxwrh=san a)/rqron h)pi/ws, pra/ws. <lb/> </s> <s>paiw/nia fa/rmaka, a)lecifa/rmaka, a)lechth/ria, luth/ria, e)lath/ria ta\ <lb/>kenou=nta, i)/sxaima. </s> <s>sxa/sai fle/ba, lu=sai fle/ba, dielei=n sa/rka, <lb/>diatemei=n sa/rka, a)mu/cai sa/rka, a)noi=cai sa/rka, e)pigra/yai. </s> <s>e)ce­<lb/>lei=n o)stou=n, e)carqrw=sai, a)poteqrausme/non parateqrausme/non, ce/­<lb/>sai o)stou=n, a)poce/sai, kollh=sai, kola/sai, to\ a)noidai=non sustei=lai. <lb/> </s> <s>pa/sai fa/rmaka, e)piqei=nai fa/rmaka, e)pipa/sai. </s> <s>kaqa=rai to\ r(erupw­<lb/>me/non. </s> <s>kai\ di/aita de\ kai\ diaith=sai i)atriko\n e)/rgon, kai\ katantlei=n <lb/>kai\ katabre/xein kai\ kataiona=n, kai\ ai)o/nhsis kai\ kataio/nhsis, kai\ <lb/>katapla/sai kai\ e)pipla/sai, kai\ e)nalei=yai kai\ e)pigra/yai. </s> <s>*)aristo­<lb/>fa/nhs d' e)n tw=| *gh/rai fhsi/n (<foreign lang="la">frg 129 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>o)fqalmia/sas pe/rusin ei)=t' e)/sxon kakw=s <lb/>ka)/peiq' u(paleifo/menos par' i)atrw=| <lb/>ei)pei=n d' e)/sti kai\ to\ pu=on, puw=des, mucw=des u(gro/n, melitw=des, <lb/>ai(matw=des. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ e)rgalei=a me\n i)atrw=n smi/lh, yali/s, tomeu/s, w)toglufi/s, <lb/>mh/lh, u(pografi/s, belo/nh, custh/r, o)dontoce/sths, o)donta/gra, eu)di/aion. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ mhlw=sai to\ th\n mh/lhn kaqei=nai, o(/qen kai\ *fru/nixos o( kwmi­<lb/>ko/s (<foreign lang="la">i frg 62 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>e)/mei katamhlw=n: fle/gmatos ga\r ei)= ple/ws. <lb/> </s> <s>h)= pou de\ kai\ desma/, kai\ telamw=nes kai\ mo/ta kai\ motw=sai kai\ <lb/>mo/twsis kai\ motwqei/s. </s> <s>kai\ par' *)aristofa/nei (<foreign lang="la">vesp 1440?</foreign> ) <pb/> <lb/>e)pi/desma, kai\ kata/plasma e)n *ghruta/dh| (<foreign lang="la">frg 178 ko</foreign> ), kai\ o)qo/nion <lb/>to\ e)pi/desmon. </s> <s>kai\ telamw=na d' a)\n ei)/pois sindoni/thn, kai\ fa/rmakon <lb/>kataplasto\n kata\ *)aristofa/nhn (<foreign lang="la">plut 717</foreign> ), a)f' ou(= kai\ to\ kata­<lb/>plasqe\n (? ) ei)/rhken: to\ ga\r periapto\n a)lecifa/rmakon. </s> <s>kai\ podo­<lb/>stra/bh d' h( ta\ stre/mmata kateuqu/nousa e)n th=| kwmw|di/a| e)rgalei=on <lb/>i)atriko/n. </s> <s>kai\ leka/nh, h(=s to\n puqme/na *)/alecis (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 329 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>pterni/da kalei=. </s> <s>kai\ maxai/ria d' e)ka/loun oi( ne/oi kwmw|doi\ (<foreign lang="la">iii <lb/>p 467. 327 ko</foreign> ) %e)n oi(=s a)pe/sxazon: ou(/tw ga\r e)/legon to\ a)mu/ssein, <lb/>o(\ oi( nu=n katasxa/zein. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n kai\ siku/a e(/n ti tw=n e)rgalei/wn, <lb/>w(s *kra/ths o( kwmiko/s (<foreign lang="la">frg 41 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>a)lla\ siku/an potibalw= soi kai)/ ka lh=|s a)posxa/sw. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ khrwth\n d' a)\n ei)/pois e)pi\ tw=n i)atrikw=n, *)aristofa/nous (<foreign lang="la">acharn <lb/>`1176</foreign> ) ei)po/ntos <lb/>o)qo/nia, khrwth\n paraskeua/zetai. <lb/> </s> <s>e)n d' *)antifa/nous *traumati/a| (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 208 ko</foreign> ) kai\ tau=ta tw=n i)atri­<lb/>kw=n skeuw=n: kateskeuasme/nos <lb/>lampro/taton i)atrei=on eu)xa/lkois pa/nu <lb/>louthri/oisin, e)calei/ptrois, kulixni/si, <lb/>siku/aisin, u(poqe/toisin. <lb/> </s> <s>noshma/twn d' o)no/mata kefalalgi/a, kefalai/a, h(mikrai/ra, <lb/>ka/ros, karhbari/a, i)/liggos, skotodini/asis, kefalalge\s no/shma, <lb/>karhbariko/n, kefalalgei=n, karhbarei=n, e(teregkefala=n, i)liggia=n, <lb/>skotodinia=n. </s> <s>o)fqalmi/a o)fqalmia=n. </s> <s>ta/xa de\ kai\ to\ koilofqal­ <pb/><lb/>mia=n, ou)k i)/dion me\n gino/menon e)n o)fqalmoi=s no/shma, sumbai=non de\ <lb/>koilai/nesqai tou\s o)fqalmou\s e)c a)/llou nosh/matos. <lb/> </s> <s>ou)d' u(datopwtw=n ou)de\ koilofqalmiw=n <lb/>fhsi\n o( *krati=nos (<foreign lang="la">i frg 288 ko</foreign> ): *fru/nixos d' o( kwmiko\s (<foreign lang="la">i frg <lb/>`77 ko</foreign> ) kai\ th\n koilofqalmi/an ei)/rhken. </s> <s>a)/rgemos, lh/mh lhma=n <lb/>glama=n, a)mbluw/ttein a)mbluwpi/a. </s> <s>w)talgi/a, katea=xqai ta\ w)=ta, <lb/>kuyeli/dos ei)=nai e)/mplea, e(lkw=n, u(gro/thtos. </s> <s>kata/rrous, ko/ruza <lb/>koruza=n, ptarmo/s pta/rnusqai. </s> <s>stomalgi/a stomalgei=n, h(lkw=sqai <lb/>to\ sto/ma. </s> <s>glwssalgi/a glwssalgei=n: le/goito ga\r a)\n kai\ e)pi\ <lb/>tw=n kata\ glw=ttan e(lkw=n. </s> <s>paroidai/nein ta\ pari/sqmia, stafulh­<lb/>tomi/a. </s> <s>bh/c, lu/c, bh/ttein, lu/ttein, e)f' w(=n to\ a)nakogxulia/sai. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/mpuos, u(po/puos. </s> <s>u(/faimos a)/naimos, a)/nikmos, u(pe/rplews, e)caimw=n, <lb/>ai(mo/rroia, ai(mo/rrusis. </s> <s>fri/kh, yugmo/s yu=cis, fri/c, fri/ttein, <lb/>e)yu=xqai kateyu=xqai, r(i=gos, h)pi/alos. </s> <s>tou\s d' a)ei\ r(igw=ntas oi( pa­<lb/>laioi\ r(igwsibi/ous e)/legon, ou(\s oi( nu=n dusri/gous. </s> <s>*)aristofa/nhs d' e)n <lb/>*babulwni/ois (<foreign lang="la">frg 92 ko</foreign> ) du/srigos ei)/rhken. </s> <s>pureto/s, flegmonh\ <lb/>puretou=, katabolh/, peri/odos. </s> <s>qe/rma kai\ pu=r *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">frg <lb/>`690 ko</foreign> ) e)/fh: <lb/>o( d' e)/xwn qe/rman kai\ pu=r h(=ken. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)=dos de\ puretou= kai\ kau=sos. </s> <s>fu=sa, dia/rroia, a)/kratos dusente­<lb/>ri/a. </s> <s>kardiw/ttein, splhnia=n, liqia=n, peripneumonia=n. </s> <s>nefri=tis, <lb/>pleuri=tis, e)phlusi/a. </s> <s>kai\ straggouri/a w(s *)aristofa/nhs e)n *kwka/lw| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">frg 355 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>a)po/stasis, u(/deros u(deria=n, o)/gkos, e)cwgkw=sqai u(pwgkw=­ <pb/><lb/>sqai u(perwgkw=sqai. </s> <s>w)xro/s, w)xri/asis. </s> <s>i)/kteros, i)kteria=n. </s> <s>fqo/h, <lb/>fqi/sis, fqi/nein, th=cis, fqina\s no/sos, thkedw/n, e)ktethke/nai, e)cerri­<lb/>nh=sqai katerrinh=sqai. </s> <s>o)stou= qrau=sis, kla/sis. </s> <s>o)stou=n katea=xqai, <lb/>suntetri=fqai. </s> <s>a)/rqron e)kxwrh=sai, a)/rqron paraiwrei=sqai. </s> <s>phro/s, <lb/>ph/rwsis, pephrw=sqai. </s> <s>xwlo/s, xwlei/a, a)pokexwlw=sqai. </s> <s>*eu)/polis <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">frg 343 ko</foreign> ) de\ kai\ to\n th\n xei=ra pephrwme/non xwlo\n ei)/rhken: <lb/>o(/ti xwlo/s e)sti th\n e(te/ran xei=r' eu)= sfo/dra. <lb/> </s> <s>ou(= to\ e)nanti/on e)pi\ podo\s *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">av 1379</foreign> ) kullo/n: <lb/>ti/ deu=ro po/da su\ kullo\n a)na\ ku/klon kuklei=s; <lb/>to\n o)fqalmo\n e)kkeko/fqai, e)corwru/xqai, kekenw=sqai, a)pesbe/sqai <lb/>th\n glh/nhn. </s> <s>th\n klei=n kateage/nai. </s> <s>trau/mata traumati/as, <lb/>tetrw=sqai: kai\ "traumatisqeisw=n tw=n new=n" e)k metafora=s fhsi *qou­<lb/>kudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">i 50. 5 saep</foreign> ), w(/st' ei)/h a)\n kai\ to\ traumati/zesqai. </s> <s>e)pipolh=s <lb/>tetrw=sqai, dia\ ba/qous, diampa/c, diampere/s. </s> <s>kai/rion trau=ma, kairi/a <lb/>plhgh/, su=rigc, e(/lkos, w)teilh/, ou)lh/. </s> <s>poda/gra, podagra=n, pod­<lb/>algi/a podalgei=n, kai\ a)nh\r podalgh/s. </s> <s>ta/xa d' a)\n toi=s i)atrikoi=s <lb/>prosh/koi to\ a)lgei=n, a)lgeino/n e)palge/s, o)duna=sqai o)dunhro/n e)pw/­<lb/>dunon, a)f' ou(= kai\ o)dunh/fata fa/rmaka *(/omhros (<foreign lang="la">e 900</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>sfu/zein kai\ sfakeli/zein sfada/|zein kai\ sfakelismo/s, sfada|s­<lb/>mo/s, kai\ o(/sa a)/lla u(po\ tw=n i)atrw=n w)no/mastai. <lb/> </s> <s>nosh/mata e)/cwqen e)pifaino/mena toi=s sw/masi flegmonh/, <lb/>oi)/dhma, e)kfu/shma, sklh/rwma. </s> <s>e(/lkos, kaqaro\n e(/lkos, a)po/sthma. <lb/> </s> <s>a)ka/qarton e(/lkos, e)sxa/ra, diefqoro\s e(/lkos, e)felki/s. </s> <s>kalei=tai de\ <lb/>kai\ kro/twn. </s> <s>melithra\ u(grasi/a. </s> <s>e)laiw/dhs, o(/tan e(/lkos h)=| peri\ ta\ <pb/> <lb/>neu=ra. </s> <s>kalei=tai de\ kai\ r(eu=ma u(/dwr, o(/ e)stin u(datw/dhs i)xw/r, o(/tan <lb/>h)/dh ta\ e(/lkh kaqai/rhtai. </s> <s>doqih\n fu=ma perifere/s, a)po/sthma mi­<lb/>kro/n, puw=des kata\ th\n tomh/n. </s> <s>te/rminqos fu=ma flu/ktainan e)/xon. <lb/> </s> <s>fu/getron fu=ma peri\ boubw=na meta\ puretou=. </s> <s>flukti\s flu/ktaina <lb/>e)pimh/khs, ma/lista peri\ boubw=nas kai\ masxa/las. </s> <s>u(po/nomon e(/lkos, <lb/>o(\ kai\ ba/qos e)/xei kai\ ko/lpous. </s> <s>u(persarkou=n e(/lkos. </s> <s>a)frw=des e(/lkos, <lb/>w(=| e)panqei= leuko/ths tis h)\ melani/a. </s> <s>tu/lwsis, o(/tan sklhro\n h)=| kai\ leuko/teron h)\ u(pope/lidnon to\ e(/lkos. </s> <s>mudw\n sa\rc somfh/. </s> <s>su=rigc <lb/>e(/lkos steno\n pro/mhkes, e)/swqen me\n mucw/dei sarki\ e)/cwqen de\ tu­<lb/>lw/dei kateilhme/non. </s> <s>a)/nqrac e)sxa/ra u(pope/lidnos h)\ leukh\ h)\ <lb/>u(/pwxros, flu/ktainan e)/xousa kai\ e)ru/qhma kai\ a)lghdo/na su/ntonon. <lb/> </s> <s>terhdw\n o)stw=n fqora\ a)profa/sistos, ma/lista peri\ th\n kefalh/n. <lb/> </s> <s>a)xw\r e(/lkos peri\ ta\ tetrixwme/na, ou(= to\ u(gro\n fqei/rei ta\s tri/xas. <lb/> </s> <s>pituri/asis e)oiko/s ti pitu/rois: suni/statai d' o(/pou tri/xes. </s> <s>a)lw­<lb/>peki/a yi/lwsis trixw=n a)profa/sistos, ma/lista peri\ th\n kefalh/n. <lb/> </s> <s>o)/fis yi/lwsis trixw=n perilamba/nousa th\n kefalh\n stefa/nou di/khn, <lb/>ma/lista d' e)pi\ paidi/wn, e)/sq' o(/te kai\ ta\ o)/mmata fqei/rousa. <lb/> </s> <s>a)lfo\s me/las e)pidromh\ skiw/dhs e)pipo/laios eu)i/atos: a)lfo\s leuko\s <lb/>leuko/ths e)pitre/xousa th=| e)pidermati/di au)xmhra\ dusi/atos. </s> <s>leu/kh, <lb/>o(/tan e)pitei/nh| h( leuko/ths kai\ fu/sh| tri/xwsin leukh/n: ei) de\ kenth/­<lb/>seias, u(/faimos, dusi/atos, e)/stin o(/te u(pe/ruqros. </s> <s>e)panqei= d' au)to\ <pb/> <lb/>toi=s xei/lesin oi(=on a(lo\s a)/xnh. </s> <s>leixh\n a)/grios, traxu/s, dusi/atos, <lb/>a)nw/malos. </s> <s>le/pra leixh=nes traxei=s, polloi/, e(lkw/deis, lepidwtoi/, <lb/>u(po/purroi h)\ u(pe/ruqroi h)\ u(po/leukoi, dusi/atoi: fqei/rousi de\ kai\ <lb/>tou\s o)/nuxas. </s> <s>yw/ra e(lkw/dhs, u(pe/ruqros, e)canqh/seis e)/xousa e)n au(th=|. <lb/> </s> <s>yudra/kia puw/dh e)canqh/mata, au)to/mata, e(lkw/dh e)n e)pifanei/a|. <lb/> </s> <s>u(pe/ruqron r(eu=ma, dusw/dhs dia/qesis, u(grasi/an a)fiei=sa. </s> <s>e)/fhlis <lb/>pa/qos e)n prosw/pw|, u(pope/lidnos e)pidromh/, a)fani/zousa to\ kata\ <lb/>fu/sin xrw=ma. </s> <s>i)/onqoi a)nqh/mata yudraki/ois e)oiko/ta peri\ tw=| prosw/pw|, <lb/>shmei=on a)kmh=s, yudra/kia mikra/, flu/ktainai u(po/puoi. </s> <s>fako\s o(/moio/n <lb/>ti tw=| o)spri/w|, suggene\s h)\ e)pigene/s. </s> <s>qu/mos u(pe/ruqros e)/kfusis, <lb/>traxei=a, e)/naimos, dusafai/retos, ma/lista peri\ ai)doi=a kai\ daktu/lion <lb/>kai\ paramh/ria, e)/sti d' o(/te kai\ e)n prosw/pw|. </s> <s>a)kroxordw\n a)po\ me\n <lb/>th=s r(i/zhs lepth\ e)/kfusis, peri\ de\ to\ a)/kron paxunome/nh, ma/lista e)pi\ <lb/>paidi/wn. </s> <s>murmhki/a e)/kfusis sterea\ kai\ traxei=a, tulw/dhs, e)/naimos, <lb/>peri\ ta\ a)/kra kai\ ta\ e)/sw th=s xeiro/s. </s> <s>h(=los sustrofh\ tulw/dhs <lb/>periferh\s u(/pwxros, h(loeidh/s o(/ti a)/nwqen me\n eu)ru/netai, peri\ de\ th\n <lb/>sa/rka a)postenou=tai, ma/lista peri\ ta\ i)/xnh. </s> <s>xeirw/nion e(/lkos xro/nion, <lb/>dusou/lwton, xei/lh sklhra/, tulw/dhs sa/rc, u(pope/lidnos, e)n knh/mais <lb/>kai\ posi/n. </s> <s>lepi\s toi=s e)n pedi/w| e(/lkesin o(moi/a th=| qalatti/a| e)pi­<lb/>ph/gnutai, h(\n dei= th=s qerapei/as proafelei=n. </s> <s>kirso\s h)\ krico\s oi)/dhma <lb/>flebw=n peri\ knh/mas, podo\s pedi/on, e)piga/strion, mhrou/s, o)/sxeon: <lb/>kalei=tai de\ kai\ i)ci/a a)po\ tw=n e)n tai=s pi/tusi th=s pi/tths o(moi/wn <lb/>sustrofw=n, a)f' w(=n kai\ o( i)co/s. </s> <s>a)gku/lh sklhro/ths tulw/dhs e)n <lb/>a)/rqrois, ma/lista e)n daktu/lois xeirw=n kata\ to\ e)nto/s: e)pika/mptei de\ <lb/>tou\s daktu/lous, gi/netai d' e)/stin o(/te kai\ peri\ a)gkw=nas kai\ go/nata. <lb/> </s> <s>e)pinukti\s flu/ktaina u(pope/lidnos u(/fugros e)/naimos, peri\ knh/mas kai\ <pb/> <lb/>po/das e)n nukti\ ginome/nh. </s> <s>gaggli/on a)po/sthma a)/ponon, u(po\ leukw=| <lb/>kai\ neurw/dei xitw=ni: e)/nesti d' au)tw=| u(gro\n a)qerw=des h)\ tri/xia h)\ <lb/>e(lmi/nqia, gi/netai de\ peri\ a)/rqra kai\ kefalh/n. </s> <s>melikhri\s a)po/sthma <lb/>e)/xon melitw=des u(gro/n, e)n a)gkw=si kai\ go/nasi, polla/kis de\ kai\ e)n a)/l­<lb/>lois a)/rqrois kai\ peri\ sto/mati. </s> <s>xa/laza sustrofai\ boubwnoeidei=s <lb/>u(po\ tw=| de/rmati, kata\ ku/amon *ai)gu/ption, e)palgei=s prosayame/nw|. <lb/> </s> <s>karki/nwma sklh/rwma meta\ flegmonh=s e)palge/s, e)/stin o(/te e(lkou/menon, <lb/>u(pe/ruqron h)\ pelidno/n: sumpefu/kasi d' au)tw=| w(s to\ polu\ fle/bes h)\ <lb/>tri/xes: ai(morragou=n, a)qera/peuton. </s> <s>krupto\n karki/nwma, o(/tan mh\ h)=| <lb/>u(perfane/s, ta\ d' a)/lla o(/moion. </s> <s>xhlai\ h)\ fu/sigges r(aga/des pternw=n <lb/>podw=n ai)doi/ou. </s> <s>parouli\s ou)/lwn a)po/stasis, e)pouli\s u(po\ to\n sw­<lb/>fronisth=ra e)pi/fusis. </s> <s>u(poglwtti\s a)po/stasis u(po\ glw/tth|. </s> <s>au)=on <lb/>a)po/stasis peri\ th\n e)/kfusin tou= stoma/xou, kata\ to\ a)/nw th=s fa/­<lb/>ruggos me/ros, knhsmw/dhs pri\n r(agh=nai. </s> <s>suna/gxh flegmonh\ peri\ <lb/>e)piglwssi/da kai\ fa/rugga su/ntonos o)dunhra/: kuna/gxh pnigmo\s u(po\ <lb/>nu/kta gino/menos e)penexqe/ntos e)pi\ bro/gxon u(grou= paxe/os kai\ gli/­<lb/>sxrou, ma/lista e)pi\ paidi/wn. </s> <s>a)gxo/nh puw/dhs a)po/stasis metacu\ e)pi­<lb/>glwtti/dos kai\ r(i/zhs glw/tths. </s> <s>pari/sqmia flegmonh\ peri\ ta\ mh=la <lb/>kai\ e(/lkwsis kai\ a)po/stasis. </s> <s>a)/fqa e(/lkwsis e)pipolh=s leukai/nousa <lb/>glw=ttan h)\ pari/sqmia h)\ ki/ona h)\ fa/rugga, e)/sq' o(/te me/ntoi kai\ me­<lb/>lai/nousa: pleona/zei d' e)pi\ paidi/wn. </s> <s>stafulh\ peri\ to\n ki/ona mhku­<lb/>nome/nh kai\ w)xriw=sa, r(agi\ paraplh/sios. </s> <s>su=kon sa\rc e(lkw/sei e)panqou=sa, <lb/>a)/nwqen platunome/nh, e)pi/ponos, boubw=nas e)gei/rousa. </s> <s>thnesmo\s ba­<lb/>ru/ths kai\ flegmonh\ a)noidai/nontos tou= daktuli/ou, mucw/dh u(gra\ h)\ <lb/>ai(matw/dh katafe/rousa: poiei= de\ kai\ dusouri/an. </s> <s>khri/on peri\ tw=| <lb/>sth/qei h)\ toi=s nw/tois a)po/sthma flegmai=non, polu/stomon, a)fie\n meli­<lb/>tw=des u(gro/n, e)/xon e)n tw=| ba/qei sa/rka u(/pwxron diefqarme/nhn. </s> <s>xoi­<lb/>ra/des peri\ siago/si kai\ traxh/lw| kai\ masxa/lais kai\ boubw=sin, a)de/sin <pb/> <lb/>e)oikui=ai flegmonai/, ei)s pu=on trepo/menai. </s> <s>xi/metla gi/netai me\n <lb/>u(po\ kru/ous e)pi\ daktu/lois kai\ i)/xnesi podw=n kai\ xersi/, ma/lista e)pi\ <lb/>paidi/wn, e(lkw/deis flegmonai/. </s> <s>e)rusi/pelas mw/lwy e)ruqro\s e)pi/ponos <lb/>e)/mpuros, e)/sq' o(/te kai\ fluktainw/dhs. </s> <s>i(drw=a e)canqh/mata qerina/. <lb/> </s> <s>boubw\n peri\ boubw=nas oi)/dhma meta\ flegmonh=s. </s> <s>ai(morroi\+s gi/netai <lb/>me\n kata\ th\n e(/dran e)nto/s, e)/sti d' o(moi/a mo/rois w)moi=s: polla/kis <lb/>de\ kai\ u(peroxh=s a)/neu gi/netai r(aga\s ai(morragou=sa. </s> <s>tuflh\ ai(mor­<lb/>roi\+s oi)/dhma lei=on e)ruqro/n, e)nto\s th=s e(/dras, ou(/tw klhqe\n e)pei\ e)/sq' <lb/>o(/te ou)x ai(morroei=. </s> <s>kondu/lwma peri\ th\n stefa/nhn tou= daktuli/ou <lb/>eu)i/aton oi)/dhma. </s> <s>sukai= peri\ th\n e(/dran kondulw/mata mega/la, ou)k <lb/>e)pi/pona. </s> <s>e)nterokh/lh o)li/sqhma e)nte/rou ei)s to\n o)/sxeon, ei)s o)/gkon <lb/>ai)ro/menon: u(drokh/lh peri\ qate/rw| tw=n didu/mwn u(datw/dhs sullogh/, <lb/>metacu\ tou= deute/rou kai\ teta/rtou u(me/nos: pwrokh/lh pw/rwma peri\ <lb/>to\n o)/sxeon e)c a)posth/matos, sarkokh/lh skirw/dhs kai\ paxei=a e)p' o)sxe/w| <lb/>dia/qesis. </s> <s>stea/twma pimelh=s pararroh\ u(po\ tw=| de/rmati. </s> <s>loimw/dh <lb/>e(/lkh peri\ ta\ pari/sqmia kai\ th\n stafulh/n. </s> <s>e)sxa/rwsis nomh\ du/sxrous, <lb/>ei)s th\n fa/rugga kai\ th\n a)rthri/an kai\ to\n sto/maxon kataferome/nh <lb/>meta\ tou= a)noidai/nein to\n tra/xhlon. </s> <s>perigrafh\ peri/ ti me/ros tou= <lb/>sw/matos steno/ths a)/ponos, me/laina u(pe/ruqros h)\ pelidnh/, yilh\ h)\ <lb/>tetrixwme/nh. </s> <s>pw=luy sa\rc r(ini\ e)pifuome/nh, mucw=des u(gro\n a)fiei=sa, <lb/>e)pifra/ttousa th\n a)napnoh/n. </s> <s>o)/zaina e(/lkwsis e)n tw=| ba/qei tw=n mukth/­<lb/>rwn me/xri tw=n kaloume/nwn h(qmoeidw=n sarkw=n, puw=des kai\ dusw=des <lb/>u(gro\n a)fiei=sa, th\n ai)/sqhsin e)mpodi/zousa. </s> <s>drako/ntion e)k tw=n peri\ <lb/>knh/mais kai\ mhroi=s e(lkw=n e)kpi=pto/n ti neurw=des e)fqarme/non, spani/ws <lb/>me\n toi=s a)/llois e)pigino/menon, *ai)qi/oyi d' e)noxlou=n. </s> <s>ke/rata e)n tw=| <lb/>to/pw| tw=n kera/twn peri\ to\ me/twpon pwrw/deis e)kfu/seis peri\ to\ <pb/> <lb/>de/rma. </s> <s>e(/rphn yudra/kia flegmai/nonta kai\ nu/ttonta, ma/lista peri\ <lb/>traxh/lw| kai\ pleurai=s nemo/mena, e)/sq' o(/te de\ kai\ peri\ xersi\ kai\ po­<lb/>dw=n i)/xnesin. </s> <s>e(rphstiko\n e(/lkos e)noxlei= me\n presbutw=n knh/mais kai\ <lb/>posi/n, e)/sq' o(/te de\ kai\ mhroi=s kai\ xersi/n: e)/sti d' u(pope/lidnon kai\ <lb/>ne/metai kai\ flegmai/nei. </s> <s>fage/daina e(/lkwsis a)/xri tw=n o)stw=n diadi­<lb/>dou=sa taxei/a| nomh=| meta\ flegmonh=s, i)xw=ras dusw/deis a)fiei=sa kai\ <lb/>pro\s qa/naton r(e/pousa. </s> <s>qhri/wma gi/netai me\n e(/lkos peri\ a)ndrw=|a <lb/>ai)doi=a, e)/sti d' o(/te kai\ peri\ daktu/lous kai\ a)llaxou=, ai(=ma polu\ kai\ <lb/>me/lan kai\ dusw=des a)fie/n, meta\ melani/as th\n sa/rka e)sqi/on. </s> <s>shpedw\n <lb/>e(/lkous nomh\ leukou= u(pw/xrou dusw/dous: ma/lista d' e)noxlei= tw=| <lb/>sto/mati, w(s e)/sq' o(/te kai\ tou\s o)do/ntas kai\ ta\ o)sta= a)fista/nai, gi/­<lb/>netai de\ kai\ e)pi\ mhrw=n kai\ a)/llwn merw=n. </s> <s>ga/ggraina: ou(/tw ka­<lb/>lei=tai tw=n melw=n to\ nekrou/menon su\n e(/lkei h)\ xwri\s e(/lkous, meta\ flegmonh=s kai\ e)ruqh/matos a)poleukaino/menon, ei)=ta melaino/menon kai\ <lb/>ei)s a)naisqhsi/an meqista/menon. <lb/> </s> <s>mai=a, maiei/a, mai/eusis: kai\ maieutikh\ h( te/xnh kai\ h( <lb/>gunh/, kai\ to\ r(h=ma maieu/ein kai\ maieu/esqai, kai\ to\ e)pi/rrhma <lb/>maieutikw=s. </s> <s>a)mbli/skousi de\ to\ a)mbli/skein poiou=si fhsi\n o( *pla/­<lb/>twn (<foreign lang="la">theaet 149 d</foreign> ). </s> <s>a)mblwqri/dion fa/rmakon, tiktiko\n fa/rmakon. <lb/> </s> <s>w)kuto/kion, a)to/kion. </s> <s>loxeu/ein e)kloxeu/ein: loxei/a h( tou= tekei=n <lb/>e)pime/leia. </s> <s>"didou=sai farma/kia ai( mai=ai tai=s dustokou/sais" o( *pla/­<lb/>twn (<foreign lang="la">theaet 149 d</foreign> ) le/gei: dustokei=n dustoki/a, eu)tokei=n eu)toki/a <lb/>eu)tokou=sa, kui/+skein kui/+skesqai, w)di/nein, ti/ktein. </s> <s>prwtoto/koi <lb/>gunai=kes, prwto/tokoi pai=des, kai\ prwto/gonoi o(moi/ws: a)/tokoi de\ <lb/>kai\ a)/gonoi kai\ a)/loxoi w(s *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">theaet 149 c, 150 c</foreign> ), kai\ steri/­<lb/>fai kai\ stei=rai. </s> <s>o)mfalhtomi/a, e)mbruotomi/a, kai\ to\ e)rgalei=on <lb/>o)mfalisth/r. </s><pb/> </p></chap> <chap><p type="main"> <s>*)iou/lios *poludeu/khs *kommo/dw| *kai/sari xai/rein ... </s> <s>e)pei\ de\ kai\ <lb/>kunhgesi/wn soi prosh/kei me/lein, o(/ti tou)pith/deuma h(rwiko/n te kai\ <lb/>basiliko/n, kai\ pro\s eu)swmati/an a(/ma kai\ pro\s eu)yuxi/an a)skei=, kai\ <lb/>e)/stin ei)rhnikh=s te karteri/as a(/ma kai\ polemikh=s to/lmhs mele/thma, <lb/>pro\s a)ndrei/an fe/ron, r(wmale/on t' ei)=nai gumna/zei kai\ podw/kh <lb/>kai\ i(ppiko\n kai\ a)gxi/noun kai\ filergo/n, ei) me/llei kaqairh/sein kai\ <lb/>ta\ a)nqista/mena a)lkh=| kai\ ta\ u(pofeu/gonta ta/xei kai\ ta\ a)pospw=nta <lb/>a)f' i(/ppou kai\ ta\ suneta\ sofi/a| kai\ ta\ lanqa/nonta e)pinoi/a| kai\ ta\ <lb/>krupto/mena xro/nw|, kai\ nu/ktwr proagrupnw=n kai\ meq' h(me/ran e)pi­<lb/>ponw=n, a)na/gkh ti kai\ peri\ qh/ras u(peipei=n .... </s> </p><p type="main"><s>*qh/ra le/goit' a)\n kai\ a)/gra, kai\ kunhge/sion, qh=rai/ te kai\ <lb/>a)/grai, kai\ kunhge/sia, kai\ qhreuth\s kai\ a)greuth\s kai\ kunhge/ths: <lb/>o( de\ tou/tw| sumpra/ttwn sugkunhge/ths, su/nqhros, o(mo/qhros. </s> <s>e)rei=s <lb/>d' e)pi\ tou= kunhge/tou zhthth\s qhri/wn, pole/mios qhri/wn, e)xqro/s <lb/>a)nti/palos, filo/qhros, a)f' ou(= kai\ to\ pra=gma filoqhri/a, filo­<lb/>kunhge/ths, qhreutiko/s a)greutiko/s kunhgetiko/s, qhreutikw=s a)greuti­<lb/>kw=s kunhgetikw=s. </s> <s>qhra=n qhreu/ein, kunhgetei=n. </s> <s>*cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyn xi 2</foreign> ) <lb/>de\ kai\ qhra=sqai a)nti\ tou= qhra=n e)/fh, kai\ qhrw=ntai a)nti\ tou= qhrw=­<lb/>sin: h(mei=s d' e)pi\ me\n tw=n a)ndrw=n to\ qhra=n, e)pi\ de\ tw=n qhri/wn <lb/>to\ qhra=sqai, w(/sper e)pi\ me\n tw=n a)ndrw=n i)xneu/ein kai\ a)nixneu/ein <lb/>kai\ i)xnhlatei=n, kai\ i)xneuth\s a)nh\r kai\ ku/wn, o(moi/ws de\ zhtei=n <lb/>a)nazhtei=n, e)cereuna=sqai, a)neuri/skein e)ceuri/skein suneceuri/skein, <lb/>tai=s kusi\n e)fei=nai, ta\s ku/nas e)pafei=nai, e)pisi/cai_ou(/tw ga\r <pb/> <lb/>e)ka/loun to\ meta/ tinos a)sh/mou fwnh=s e)fei=nai_diw/kein, meta­<lb/>qei=n, metie/nai, kunodromei=n, e)fe/pesqai kata\ po/das, e)pigi/nesqai <lb/>tai=s kusi/n, ai(rei=n, lamba/nein, titrw/skein, a)poktinnu/nai, zwgrei=n, <lb/>zw/ntwn kratei=n, e)pi\ de\ tw=n qhri/wn i)xneu/esqai, diw/kesqai, meta­<lb/>qei=sqai zhtei=sqai a)nazhtei=sqai, eu(ri/skesqai a)neuri/skesqai e)ceuri/ske­<lb/>sqai, u(pofeu/gein perifeu/gein, u(pa/gein, a)podidra/skein, ai(rei=sqai, <lb/>a(li/skesqai, lamba/nesqai, titrw/skesqai, a)pokti/nnusqai, zwgrei=sqai. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n i)/xnos, i)xnhlasi/a, shmei=a podw=n, su/mbola e)ntetupwme/na <lb/>th=| gh=|, i)xneu/mata, i)xni/a, i)/xneusis: "kai\ th=s i)xneu/sews" fhsi\n o( <lb/>*cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyneg iii 4</foreign> ). </s> <s>i)/xnh o)rqa/, eu)qe/a sumpeplegme/na, eu)­<lb/>nai=a dromai=a, o)ce/a. </s> <s>o)/zei ta\ i)/xnh, a)po/zei, pnei= a)popnei=, a)po­<lb/>fe/retai a)p' au)tw=n to\ pneu=ma. </s> <s>a)/nosma: du/sosma de\ kai\ eu)/osma ou) <lb/>ta\ dusxere\s h)\ h(du\ a)popne/onta le/gousin, a)lla\ ta\ eu)ai/sqhta h)\ <lb/>dusai/sqhta pneu/mata tw=n i)xnw=n. </s> <s>qhri/a qhra/mata qhreu/mata, <lb/>qh/ra, a)/gra: ou) ga\r mo/non to\ e)/rgon a)lla\ kai\ to\ qhrw/menon <lb/>a)/gran kalou=sin. </s> <s>a)f' w(=n kai\ eu)agri/a poluagri/a qhragri/a, <lb/>eu)qhri/a poluqhri/a, kai\ eu)/qhros a)/gra kai\ polu/qhros a)/gra, kai\ <lb/>ta\ e)nanti/a dusagri/a a)nagri/a dusqhri/a a)qhri/a, kai\ du/sqhros kai\ <lb/>"a)/qhros e)panh=lqen." e)/sti d' ei)pei=n kai\ e)/nqhros gh= kai\ e)/nqhros <lb/>i)/dh, kai\ u(/lh e)/nqhros kai\ polu/qhros, kai\ o(moi/ws o)/rh e)/nqhra kai\ <lb/>polu/qhra kai\ qhrotro/fa kai\ qhrono/ma kai\ qhri/ois eu)/trofa kai\ <lb/>qhri/wn kata/plea kai\ pa/lin a)/qhra kai\ a)/trofa. </s> <s>h( de\ qeo\s a)gro­<lb/>te/ra kai\ kunhge/tis kai\ filo/qhros, kai\ o)rei/a a)po\ tw=n o)rw=n, kai\ <lb/>*)idai/a a)po\ th=s *)/idhs, kai\ *di/ktunna a)po\ tw=n diktu/wn, kai\ e(khbo/los <lb/>a)po\ tou= e(ka\s ta\ qhri/a ba/llein. </s> <s>kai\ polla\ a)/lla o)no/mata <lb/>a)po\ qh/ras. <lb/> </s> <s>to/poi de\ tw=n qhri/wn e)n oi(=s a)neuri/sketai, i)=dai, u(=lai, na/pai, <lb/>o)/rh, a)/ntra, qa/mnoi, fwleoi/, e(/lh, o)rga/des, pedi/a, a)/rourai, i)leoi\ <pb/> <lb/>kuri/ws me\n e)pi\ tw=n o)/fewn kalou/menoi, w(/sper kai\ xeiai/, kata\ de\ <lb/>kata/xrhsin kai\ e)pi\ tw=n a)/llwn qhri/wn. </s> <s>kai\ e)/sti qhri/a ta\ me\n o)/reia <lb/>e)pi\ to\ plei=ston w(s oi( le/ontes, ta\ d' e(/leia w(s oi( su/es, ta\ de\ <lb/>tai=s i)/dais te kai\ u(/lais xai/ronta w(s ai( parda/leis, o(/qen kai\ *(/omhros <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">f 573</foreign> ) ei)/rhken <lb/>h)u/te pa/rdalis ei)=si baqei/hs e)k culo/xoio, <lb/>ta\ de\ tai=s o)rga/sin w(s e)/lafoi, ta\ de\ toi=s qa/mnois w(s lagwoi/. <lb/> </s> <s>fwleu/ousi d' ai( a)/rktoi, kai\ h)\n e)/cw ne/mwntai, peri\ ta\ e)/gkarpa tw=n <lb/>de/ndrwn a(li/skontai. <lb/> </s> <s>kalei=tai de\ ta\ me\n tw=n leo/ntwn e)/kgona sku/mnoi, ta\ de\ tw=n <lb/>a)/rktwn a)rktu/loi, ta\ de\ tw=n e)la/fwn nebroi/, ta\ de\ tw=n a)lwpe/kwn <lb/>a)lwpekidei=s, ta\ de\ tw=n lu/kwn w(s ta\ tw=n kunw=n sku/lakes, i)di/ws <lb/>de\ ta\ tw=n lu/kwn lukidei=s, kai\ ta\ tw=n lagww=n lagidei=s kai\ <lb/>lagi/dia, para\ *cenofw=nti (<foreign lang="la">cyneg v 13</foreign> ) de\ kai\ la/gia. </s> <s>e)f' w(=n <lb/>d' ou)/k e)/stin i)/dion o)/noma, ta\ tou/twn te/kna kalei=tai skula/kia h)\ <lb/>skumni/a. </s> <s>ta\ de\ pa/ntwn tw=n a)gri/wn te/kna o)bri/kala oi( poihtai\ <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">aesch ag 143</foreign> ) kalou=si kai\ o)/bria (<foreign lang="la">tgf aesch 48, eurip 616</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>le/goi d' a)/n tis e)p' au)tw=n ne/a neogna\ neogenh=, galaqhna/, neara/, <lb/>u(gromelh=, e)/teia au)toeth=. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n tou= le/ontos de/rma leonth= kalei=tai kai\ dora\ <lb/>le/ontos, h( de\ th=s parda/lews pardalh=, h( de\ th=s a)/rktou a)rkth=, kai\ <lb/>a)lwpekh= h( th=s a)lw/pekos, kai\ lukh= h( tou= lu/kou, kai\ mosxh= h( tou= <lb/>mo/sxou, w(s *)anacandri/dhs (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 65 ko</foreign> ) ei)/rhken <lb/>a)rkth= leonth= pardalh= mosxh= kunh= <lb/>h( de\ th=s e)la/fou nebri/s, w(s h( th=s ai)go\s ai)gi/s, kai\ tou= proba/tou <lb/>kw/|dion. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ sunergoi\ me\n kunhge/tou ku/nes, i(/ppoi, kunagwgo/s, i(p­<lb/>pagwgo/s, diktuagwgo/s, lino/pths o( ta\ e)mpi/ptonta a)poskopou/­ <pb/><lb/>menos. </s> <s>kai\ h( tw=n kunw=n a)gwgh\ kunhge/sion kalei=tai kai\ e)/sti <lb/>tw=| e)/rgw| o(mw/numon. </s> <s>i)xneuth/s, a)rkuwro/s, skopiwrou/menos. <lb/> </s> <s>skeuh\ de\ kunhge/tou xitw\n eu)stalh\s e)/stai, pro\s th\n i)gnu/an <lb/>kaqh/kwn, ou) leuko\s ou)de\ kat' a)/llhn eu)/xroian prola/mpwn, w(s <lb/>mh\ po/rrwqen kaqorw=|to toi=s qhri/ois: kai\ xlamu\s o(moi/a, h(\n dei= <lb/>th=| xeiri\ th=| laia=| perieli/ttein, o(po/te metaqe/oi ta\ qhri/a h)\ prosma/­<lb/>xoito tou/tois, kai\ skuta/lh h)\ r(o/palon, kai\ u(podh/mata koi=la, e)s <lb/>me/shn th\n knh/mhn a)nh/konta, desmw=| a)kribei= periestalme/na. </s> <s>ei)/h de\ <lb/>ne/os, kou=fos, e)lafro/s, dromiko/s, o)cu/s, filergo/s, e)qelourgo/s, <lb/>filo/ponos, filoki/ndunos, a)gwnisth/s, qarsale/os, a)/grupnos, mh\ <lb/>proapoka/mnwn, mh\ proapagoreu/wn, mh\ pri\n e(lei=n e)ndidou/s. </s> <s>ta\ <lb/>de\ pro\s kunhge/sion e)rgalei=a ci/fh, dre/pana, a)ko/ntia, to/ca, pro­<lb/>bo/lia, a)/rkues, e)no/dia, di/ktua, kunou=xos, sxali/des, sta/likes, sxali­<lb/>dw/mata, poda/grai, a(rpedo/nai. </s> <s>ci/fh me\n w(s o(po/te sumpe/soi qhri/w| <lb/>e)/xein a)mu/nasqai, dre/pana d' o(/pws, ei) de/oi th=s u(/lhs ko/yai ei)s th\n <lb/>tw=n a)rku/wn a)kw/luton sta/sin, u(pa/rxoi ta\ dre/pana. </s> <s>e)pi\ tau)ta\ de\ <lb/>kai\ a)ci/nas paraskeuaste/on, ei) kai\ pre/mna ko/yai de/oi, to/cois de\ <lb/>kai\ a)konti/ois xrw=|nt' a)\n e)pi\ ta\s e)la/fous kai\ a(\ po/rrwqen e)/sti <lb/>balei=n, proboli/ois d' e)pi\ tou\s su=s kai\ ta\ a)/lla ta\ a)gxe/maxa qhri/a. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ ta\ me\n a)ko/ntia e)/stai meli/as h)\ o)cu/as, stifra/, eu)pagh=, ai( de\ <lb/>lo/gxai au)tw=n eu)platei=s kai\ curh/keis: ta\ de\ probo/lia e)/stw me\n <lb/>kranei/as, sterea\ de\ kai\ doratopaxh=, fhsi\n o( *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyneg x 3</foreign> ), ai( lo/gxai d' au)tw=n e)/stwsan sidh/rou tomwta/tou. </s> <s>th=s de\ lo/gxhs <lb/>to\ me\n peri\ tw=| cu/lw| kalei=tai au)lo/s, ou(= to\ me\n e)/cwqen peri/metros <lb/>to\ d' e)/ndoqen toi=xos, to\ de\ meta\ to\n au)lo\n koi=lon o)beli/skos: <lb/>o(/qen de\ platu/netai, pte/ruges ai( e(kate/rwqen probolai/. </s> <s>to\ d' a)/kron <lb/>glw=tta le/getai, h( th=s lo/gxhs a)kmh/: kai\ dei= tw=n pteru/gwn <pb/> <lb/>e(kate/ran platunome/nhn kai\ paxute/ran ou)=san a)poleptu/nesqai/ te kai\ <lb/>a)postenou=sqai, kata\ mikro\n u(polh/gousan, a)/xri pro\s th\n glw=ttan. <lb/> </s> <s>e)stomw=sqai d' ou) mo/non th\n a)kmh\n a)lla\ kai\ ta\s pte/rugas xrh/­<lb/>simon. </s> <s>pro\s me\n ou)=n ta\ a)/lla qhri/a ou(/tw dei= pareskeua/sqai to\ <lb/>probo/lion: pro\s de\ tou\s su=s kata\ to\ tou= au)lou= te/los pro\ tw=n <lb/>pteru/gwn knw/dontas a)mfote/rwqen e)xe/tw tw=| au)lw=| sugkexalkeu­<lb/>me/nous sidh/rou stereou=, e(kate/rwqen probeblhme/nous, w(s mh\ prow­<lb/>qw=n au(to\n u(po\ qumou= kai\ me/nous kai\ to/lmhs o( su=s a)fi/koito dia\ <lb/>tou= do/ratos ei)s to\n a)/nqrwpon, a)lla\ kai\ oi( knw/dontes i(sta/ntes <lb/>au)tou= th\n o(rmh\n e)mpodw\n th=| r(u/mh| ge/nointo ei)s to\ pro/sw mh\ <lb/>proxwrei=n. </s> <s>ta\ me\n ou)=n a)ko/ntia e)nhgkulh=sqai dei= dia\ th\n a)/fesin, <lb/>ta\ de\ probo/lia dia\ th\n e)k xeiro\s xrei/an ou) dei=tai a)gku/lhs. <lb/> </s> <s>xrh=sis de\ tou= proboli/ou: proba\s to\n po/da to\n a)ristero/n, kai\ to\n <lb/>decio\n u(poba\s w(s ei)=nai to\ me/tron th=s diaba/sews o(/son e)n pa/lh|, <lb/>th\n prou/xousan pleura\n o)cei=an e)xe/tw kata\ to\n po/da, kai\ th\n <lb/>xei=ra th\n u(pe\r au)to\n u(pti/an a)nteilhmme/nhn me/shn tou= proboli/ou <lb/>proteino/menos, th=| decia=| a)ntestramme/nh| tou= do/ratos e)gkratw=s a)n­<lb/>texe/sqw. </s> <s>kai\ th=| me\n a)ristera=| to\n si/dhron a)peuqune/tw pro\s to\ <lb/>th=s plhgh=s kai/rion: h( de\ decia\ kata\ th\n e(auth=s i)sxu\n e)pwqei/tw <lb/>to\ probo/lion. </s> <s>o( d' o)fqalmo\s kata\ to\ qhri/on o)cu\s teta/sqw. </s> <s>ka)\n <lb/>me\n su=s h)=| to\ qhri/on, stoxaze/sqw tis h)\ kata\ to\ meso/fruon h)\ kata\ <lb/>th\n w)mopla/thn w)=sai to\ probo/lion: a)/mfw ga\r kai/ria. </s> <s>ei) de\ kai\ <lb/>tw=n genu/wn kaqi/koito, h(=tton a)\n xrw=|to toi=s xaulio/dousin: o( de\ <lb/>phdw=ntos suo\s u(poqh/sei spasa/menos th\n ma/xairan. </s> <s>fula/ttesqai <lb/>de\ xrh\ mh\ to\ probo/lion o( su=s e)kkrou/sh| th=| te th=s kefalh=s e)kneu/sei <lb/>biai/a| kai\ th=| pro\s to\n si/dhron plhgh=| sfodra=| kai\ th=| r(u/mh| tou= <lb/>a(/lmatos: ei) ga\r tou=to ge/noito, o(mou= a)\n tw=| a)nqrw/pw| gi/noito, kai\ <lb/>dei= kei=sqai prhnh=, th=s u(/lhs a)pri\c a)nteilhmme/non: ou) ga\r a)\n du/­<lb/>naito xrh=sqai toi=s xaulio/dousi dia\ th\n simo/thta, ou)de\ to\ sw=ma <pb/> <lb/>u(poba/llein, a)lla\ periba\s patei=, ai( de\ qh/leiai kai\ da/knousin. </s> <s>ei) <lb/>d' e(te/rw| qhri/w| prosfe/roito o( kunhge/ths, mh\ diabaine/tw me\n toi=n <lb/>podoi=n e)pi\ tosou=ton, a)ll' o)rqo\s ma=llon a)nesthke/tw, dio/ti ta\ qhri/a <lb/>tau=ta, oi(=on parda/leis kai\ le/ontes, dro/mw| me/xri tou= kunhge/tou <lb/>xrw/mena plhsia/santa phda=|, stoxa/zesqai de\ xrh\ tou= sth/qous kai\ <lb/>kardi/as: au(/th ga\r e)pi\ tou/twn h( plhgh\ kai/rios. <lb/> </s> <s>a)/rkues de\ kai\ di/ktua kai\ e)no/dia, to\ me\n li/non au)tw=n *ai)­<lb/>gu/ption h)\ *fasianiko\n h)\ *karxhdo/nion h)\ *sardiano\n ei)=nai dei=. </s> <s>*(hro/­<lb/>dotos (<foreign lang="la">ii 105</foreign> ) de\ to\ *fasiano/n, o(/per e)sti\ *kolxiko/n, u(f' *(ellh/nwn <lb/>*sardoniko\n kalei=sqai le/gei: kai\ du/natai kai\ to\ a)po\ *sardou=s, a)f' <lb/>h(=s i)/sws kai\ to\ *karxhdo/nion e)/ndoco/n e)stin w(s a)po\ th=s e(spe/ras <lb/>komizo/menon. </s> <s>pa/nta me\n ou)=n ta\ qhreutika\ ple/gmata di/ktua ka­<lb/>loi=t' a)/n, *ferekra/ths (<foreign lang="la">i frg 209 ko</foreign> ) d' au)ta\ kai\ e(/rkh ei)=pen: h( de\ <lb/>parallagh\ tw=n o)noma/twn e)n th=| xrh/sei th=| qhreutikh=| di/ktua me\n <lb/>kalei= ta\ e)n toi=s o(male/si kai\ i)sope/dois i(sta/mena, e)no/dia de\ ta\ e)n <lb/>tai=s o(doi=s. </s> <s>ai( d' a)/rkues tou/twn me\n e)la/ttous ei)si\ toi=s mege/qesi, <lb/>kekrufa/lw| d' e)oi/kasi kata\ to\ sxh=ma, ei)s o)cu\ katalh/gousai. </s> <s>dei= <lb/>d' au)ta\s ei)=nai kata\ to\n tou= *cenofw=ntos lo/gon (<foreign lang="la">cyneg ii 4</foreign> ) e)n­<lb/>neali/nous, e)k triw=n to/nwn sumpeplegme/nas. </s> <s>o( de\ to/nos kai\ kw=­<lb/>lon kalei=tai: pe/plektai d' e)k li/nwn o( to/nos triw=n. </s> <s>th=s d' a)/rkuos <lb/>to\ me/n ti kalei=tai bro/xos: e)/sti d' o( bro/xos to\ sunexe\s e)n toi=s <lb/>diktu/ois tetra/gwnon dia/sthma, sunesthko\s e)k tetta/rwn a(mma/twn, o(\ <lb/>teinome/nhs th=s a)/rkuos gi/netai r(omboeide/s, di' ou(= th\n kefalh\n diwqei= <lb/>ta\ qhri/a w(s diekpesou/mena, kai\ peri\ au)to\ e)nsxeqe/nta a(li/sketai: o( de\ <lb/>peri/dromo/s e)sti th=s a)/rkuos sxoini/on e(kate/rwqen, dia\ tw=n a)/nw te <lb/>kai\ ka/tw teleutai/wn bro/xwn dieiro/menon, w(=| sune/lketai/ te ta\ <lb/>di/ktua kai\ pa/lin a)nalu/etai. </s> <s>dei= de\ tou\s peridro/mous a)namma/tous <lb/>ei)=nai, fhsi\n o( *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyneg ii 4</foreign> ), i(/na eu)/troxoi w)=sin: prosba/l­<lb/>lontai de\ toi=s diktu/ois a)po\ strofi/wn. </s> <s>h)/dh de/ tines tou\s au)tou\s <lb/>tou/tous e)pidro/mous w)no/masan: oi( de\ du/' o)/ntwn to\n me\n e)k tou= <lb/>ka/tw peri/dromon, e)pi/dromon de\ to\n a)/nwqen. </s> <s>e)/sti de/ ti a)/rkuos <pb/> <lb/>me/ros kai\ a)krwle/nia, o(/per e)sti\ ta\ pe/rata tw=n a)rku/wn, a(\ oi( me\n <lb/>kra/speda oi( de\ pteru/gia w)no/masan. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n toi=s e)nodi/ois prosono­<lb/>ma/zontai/ tines mastoi/, ku/klw| e)k li/nwn ple/gmata toi=s a)krwleni/ois <lb/>prospeplegme/na, toi=s de\ diktu/ois daktu/lioi, kata\ tau)ta\ me\n toi=s <lb/>mastoi=s to\ sxh=ma e)/xontes, kri/koi d' au)toi=s sidh/rou pro/seisin w(s <lb/>e)pi\ mei/zosin ou)=si toi=s diktu/ois, o(/qen kai\ *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyneg ii 4</foreign> ) <lb/>toi=s me\n e)nodi/ois para\ ta\s a)/rkus kw=lon e(/n, o(\ kalei=tai to/nos, <lb/>prosti/qhsi, toi=s de\ diktu/ois para\ ta\ e)no/dia/ fhsi dei=n plei/w to/non <lb/>prosti/qesqai, poiw=n ta\ me\n e)no/dia dwdeka/lina ta\ de\ di/ktua e(k­<lb/>kaideka/lina, e)kei/nwn o)/ntwn e)nneali/nwn. </s> <s>a)na/logon de\ kai\ to\ me/­<lb/>geqos e)k th=s prosqh/khs e)pau/cei. </s> <s>tou/tois de\ kai\ sardo/nes pros­<lb/>ple/kontai, o(/per e)sti\n w)/|a tou= diktu/ou, meta\ to\n teleutai=on bro/xon <lb/>a)ne/xousa to\ di/ktuon, u(pe\r h(\n o( peri/dromos h)\ e)pi/dromos tai=s sxa­<lb/>li/si kata\ to\ di/kroun e)/pestin. </s> <s>kekru/falos d' a)/rkuos h( koilo/ths, <lb/>korufai=on de\ to\ steno\n to\ th=s a)/rkuo/s e)stin, o(/ tines kai\ koru­<lb/>fisth=ra w)no/masan. </s> <s>kunou=xos d' e)sti\ de/rma mo/sxeion, ei)s o(\ e)nti/­<lb/>qetai to\ di/ktuon, tw=| sxh/mati pepoihme/non w(/sper ta\ su/spasta ba­<lb/>la/ntia. </s> <s>sta/likes de\ kai\ sxali/des kai\ sxalidw/mata cu/la o)rqa/, e)c <lb/>a)/krou ditta/, i(sta/mena me\n kata\ th=s gh=s, toi=s de\ di/krois a)ne/xonta <lb/>tou\s tw=n diktu/wn bro/xous te kai\ peridro/mous. </s> <s>a)ni/sous d' ei)=nai <lb/>dei= ta/sde ta\s sth/riggas, o(/pws pro\s ta\ u(yhla\ kai\ koi=la tw=n xw­<lb/>ri/wn kata\ th\n xrei/an o( a)rkuwro\s a(rmosa/menos a)pisw/sh| th=| tou/twn <lb/>a)niso/thti tw=n diktu/wn th\n sta/sin, h(\ kalei=tai a)rkustasi/a. </s> <s>kaqi/­<lb/>stantai d' ai( sxali/des pla/giai, ma=llon ei)s a)llh/las prosneu/ousai. <lb/> </s> <s>h( de\ poda/gra i(/statai me\n e)la/fois kai\ susi\n e)/stin o(/te, kaloi=to <lb/>d' a)\n kai\ podostra/bh. </s> <s>ku/klos d' e)sti\ smilaki/nou cu/lou, kai\ o( ku/klos <pb/> <lb/>stefa/nh kalei=tai. </s> <s>katei/lhptai d' h(/lois sidhroi=s kai\ culi/nois pa­<lb/>ralla\c e(kate/rois, kai\ plo/kanon e)n me/sw| pe/plektai, w(s path=san <lb/>to\ qhri/on fero/meno/n q' w(/sper% a)nastre/yai te th\n podostra/bhn <lb/>kai\ e)nsxeqh=nai sterew=| bro/xw| kata\ te/xnhn e)p' au)to\ tou=to pepoih­<lb/>me/nw|. </s> <s>e)nti/qetai d' h( podostra/bh o)ru/gmati, kai\ a)po\ tou= peri\ th=| <lb/>stefa/nh| bro/xou seira/ tis e)kte/tatai, h(\n kai\ seiri/da kai\ a(rpedo/nhn <lb/>kalou=sin. </s> <s>ple/gma d' e)sti\n e)k spa/rtou stereo\n h( seiri/s, kai\ tau/ths <lb/>a)ph/rthtai cu/lon e)n a)/llw| plhsi/on o)/nti o)ru/gmati katakei/menon, o(/pws, <lb/>e)a\n to\ qhri/on e)piba\n a)nastre/yh| te th\n podostra/bhn e)f' e(auto\ <lb/>kai\ e)nsxeqh=| tw=| bro/xw|, th\n a(rpedo/nhn kai\ to\ cu/lon e)felko/menon <lb/>e)mpodi/zhtai pro\s to\n dro/mon, ma/lista ei) tw=n prosqi/wn tis au)tou= <lb/>podw=n e)nsxeqei/h. </s> <s>kai\ tw=| me\n kunhge/th| metaqei=n u(pa/rcei kata\ to\n <lb/>o(lko\n to\n tou= cu/lou, r(a=|on me\n ei) kata\ gh=s malakh=s e)pisu/roito: <lb/>h( de\ traxute/ra kai\ au)th\ to\ shmei=on e)ndi/dwsi tw=| qhri/w|, metie/nai <lb/>kata\ ta\ a)posu/rmata tou= cu/lou. </s> <s>e)/sq' o(/te de\ kai\ au)to\ to\ cu/lon <lb/>e)nsxeqe\n u(/lhs dasu/thti h)\ pe/tras a)niso/thti e)/sthse to\ qhri/on. </s> <s>tw=| d' o)ru/gmati xrh\ th=s sterea=s gh=s kai/ tinos po/as h)\ fu/llwn e)pi­<lb/>fe/rein, th\n de\ neara\n gh=n e)k tou= o)ru/gmatos a)pofe/rein o(/ti por­<lb/>rwta/tw, tou= mh\ th=s ne/on kekinhme/nhs gh=s to\ qhri/on o)sfraino/menon <lb/>duswpei=sqai. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ h(/de me\n h( paraskeuh\ meq' h(=s to\n kunhge/thn dei= parei=nai: <lb/>i(sta/tw de\ ta\ di/ktua e)n pa=si to/pois, o(doi=s trimmoi=s drumw=si e(/lesi <lb/>pedi/ois o)/resin u(/dasin u(/lais na/pais, i(/na u(popteu/ei du/nasqai to\ <lb/>qhri/on eu(reqh=nai diasth/mata katalipw\n pro\s ta\s diadroma/s, a(\ ka­<lb/>lei=tai para/droma. </s> <s>e)xe/tw de\ kai\ a)/lla mikra\ di/ktua, ei) kai\ ta\ <lb/>diasth/mata prosapofra/cai de/oi: tau=ta de\ ta\ di/ktua tw=n kunh­<lb/>getikw=n tine\s e)mbo/lia keklh/kasin w(/sper e)mballo/mena th=| tw=n pro­<lb/>te/rwn sta/sei. <lb/> </s> <s>fai/hs d' a)\n sth/sasqai ta\s a)/rkus, e)nsth/sasqai peristh/sasqai, <pb/> <lb/>peribalei=n peribale/sqai, peripeta/sai, periqei=nai, peritei=nai e)pi­<lb/>tei=nai, o)rqw=sai, stoixi/sai peristoixi/sai peristoixi/sasqai. </s> <s>ka­<lb/>lei=tai d' au)tw=n h( sta/sis stoi=xos kai\ sto/xos kai\ stoxa\s kai\ sto­<lb/>xasmo\s kai\ stoixismo/s. </s> <s>stoxa\s de\ kalei=tai kai\ xeiropoi/hta/ tina <lb/>oi)kodomh/mata e)k li/qwn, h)\ u(/lhs u(pe\r th\n gh=n a)nasth/mata, kata\ <lb/>xrei/an th=s tw=n diktu/wn e)c i)/sou sta/sews, ei)/ ti koi=lon ei)/h peri\ to\ <lb/>a)rku/staton. </s> <s>*so/lwn de\ kai\ stoixa/das tina\s e)la/as e)ka/lese, tai=s <lb/>mori/ais a)ntitiqei/s, i)/sws ta\s kata\ stoi=xon pefuteume/nas. <lb/> </s> <s>gennai=ai ku/nes *la/kainai, *)arka/des, *)argoli/des, *lokri/des, <lb/>*keltikai/, *)ibhrikai/, *kari=nai, *krh=ssai, *molottikai/, *)eretrikai/, *(urka­<lb/>nai/, *)indikai/. </s> <s>oi( de\ ku/nes oi( *yullikoi\ kalou/menoi a)po\ po/lews <lb/>*)axai+kh=s a)rxai/as ke/klhntai, w(/sper oi( *)elumai=oi a)po\ e)/qnous metacu\ <lb/>*ba/ktrwn kai\ *(urkani/as keime/nou. </s> <s>*kasto/riai de\ kai\ *menelai/+des kai\ <lb/>*(armo/dioi a)po\ tw=n qreya/ntwn w)noma/sqhsan. </s> <s>le/gousi de\ ta\s me\n <lb/>*lakai/nas e)c a)lwpe/kwn to\ a)rxai=on kai\ kunw=n genome/nas klhqh=nai <lb/>a)lwpeki/das, ta\s d' *(urkana\s e)k kunw=n kai\ leo/ntwn, kai\ klhqh=nai <lb/>leontomigei=s. </s> <s>*)aristote/lhs (<foreign lang="la">hist anim viii p 607 3</foreign> ) de\ ta\s *)indi­<lb/>ka\s kuno\s kai\ ti/gridos le/gei tri/thn genea/n: ta\s ga\r prote/ras <lb/>du/o zw=|a gi/nesqai qhriw/dh. </s> <s>*ni/kandros d' o( *kolofw/nios (<foreign lang="la">frg 97 schn</foreign> ) <pb/> <lb/>tou\s *)indikou\s ku/nas a)pogo/nous ei)=nai/ fhsi tw=n *)aktai/onos kunw=n, <lb/>ai(\ meta\ th\n lu/ttan swfronh/sasai, diaba=sai to\n *eu)fra/thn e)planh/­<lb/>qhsan ei)s *)indou/s: w(/sper kai\ ta\s *xaoni/das kai\ *molotti/das a)po­<lb/>go/nous ei)=nai/ fhsi kuno/s, o(\n *(/hfaistos e)k xalkou= *dhmonhsi/ou <lb/>xalkeusa/menos, yuxh\n e)nqei/s, dw=ron e)/dwke *dii\ ka)kei=nos *eu)rw/ph|, <lb/>au(/th de\ *mi/nw| kai\ *mi/nws *pro/kridi kai\ *pro/kris *kefa/lw|. </s> <s>fu/sin <lb/>d' ei)=xen a)/fuktos ei)=nai, w(/sper h( *teumhssi/a a)lw/phc a)/lhptos: kai\ <lb/>dia\ tou=to a)peliqw/qhsan a)/mfw, o( me\n i(/na mh\ la/bh| th\n a)/lhpton <lb/>a)lw/peka, h( d' i(/na mh\ fu/gh| to\n a)/fukton ku/na. </s> <s>ai( de\ *kastori/des <lb/>*ka/storos qre/mmata, *)apo/llwnos to\ dw=ron: tau/tas d' o( au)to\s ou(=tos <lb/>poihth\s ei)=nai ta\s a)lwpeki/das le/gei, micame/nou to\ ge/nos a)lw/peki <lb/>*ka/storos. </s> <s>ai( d' *)eretrikai/, kai\ tau/tas *)apo/llwn e)/dwken: tou\s de\ <lb/>labo/ntas kai\ qre/yantas tou\s *eu)ruti/das fhsi\n ei)=nai. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n <lb/>ta/s ge *menelai/+das ta\s au)ta\s ei)=nai/ fhsi tai=s *yullikai=s, du/' a)del­<lb/>fw=n kunw=n e)kei=qen u(po\ *mene/lew peri\ th\n *)argolikh\n trafeisw=n. <lb/> </s> <s>peri\ de\ *kurh/nhn e)k lu/kwn kai\ kunw=n gi/nesqai/ ti ge/nos *)aristote/lhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">hist anim viii p 607 2</foreign> ) le/gei. </s> <s>tw=n de/ ge *krhtikw=n kunw=n oi( <lb/>me\n dia/ponoi oi( de\ pa/rippoi kalou=ntai, dia/ponoi me\n ou(/s fasi kai\ <lb/>ta\s nu/ktas tai=s h(me/rais e)n tai=s pro\s ta\ qhri/a ma/xais e)pilamba/nein, <lb/>kai\ polla/kis pareunasqe/ntas toi=s qhri/ois meq' h(me/ran a)/rxesqai th=s <lb/>ma/xhs: oi( de\ pa/rippoi toi=s i(/ppois sunqe/ousin, ou)/te proqe/ontes <lb/>ou)/te mh\n a)poleipo/menoi. </s> <s>oi( de\ kunamolgoi\ ku/nes ei)si\ peri\ ta\ e(/lh <lb/>ta\ meshmbrina/, ga/la de\ bow=n poiou=ntai th\n trofh/n, kai\ tou\s e)pio/ntas <lb/>tou= qe/rous tw=| e)/qnei bou=s *)indikou\s katagwni/zontai, w(s i(storei= *kth­<lb/>si/as (<foreign lang="la">frg 62 c. mu+ller</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>ku/nes d' e)/ndocoi o( *pu/rrou tou= *)hpeirw/tou, o(\s e)kboh/­<lb/>santos me\n e)k tw=n u(/pnwn au)tou= periba\s e)fu/latte to\n *pu/rron, a)po­<lb/>qano/ntos de\ kaiome/nou tou= nekrou= e)nh/lato ei)s th\n pura/n. </s> <s>oi( d' <pb/> <lb/>*(hsio/dou paramei/nantes au)tw=| a)naireqe/nti kath/legcan u(lakh=| tou\s <lb/>foneu/santas. </s> <s>o( d' *)ikari/ou ku/wn kai\ e)/deice th=| qugatri\ to\n *)ikari/ou <lb/>nekro/n: kai\ ei) xrh/ ti pisteu/ein toi=s poihtai=s, ou(=to/s e)stin o( *sei/rios. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/ndocos de\ kai\ o( *)hpeirwtiko\s *ke/rberos, kai\ o( *)aleca/ndrou *peri/­<lb/>tas, to\ qre/mma to\ *)indiko/n: e)kra/tei d' ou(=tos le/ontos, e(kato\n mnw=n <lb/>e)wnhme/nos, kai\ a)poqano/nti au)tw=| po/lin fhsi\ *qeo/pompos (<foreign lang="la">fhg i <lb/>`334</foreign> ) *)ale/candron e)poiki/sai. </s> <s>le/gousi de\ tou\s gennaiote/rous tw=n <lb/>*)indikw=n a)/llo me\n qhri/on a)paciou=n metaqei=n, le/onti d' w(s a)cioma/xw| <lb/>prosagwni/zesqai mo/nw|, e)/xesqai/ t' o)da\c e)mfu/ntas, w(/ste ka)\n a(lw=| to\ <lb/>qhri/on, polla\ pra/gmata tou\s kunhgou\s e)/xein w(s a)pospa/sai tou= <lb/>qhri/ou tou\s ku/nas. </s> <s>to\n d' *)ale/candron e)pi\ pei/ra| labo/nta para\ <lb/>*swpei/qous toiou/tous ku/nas e)n *)indoi=s, polla\ qhri/wn ei)/dh para­<lb/>balei=n tini\ tw=n kunw=n: to\n d' e)ktaqe/nta kata\ gh=s a)tremei=n w(s <lb/>ou)de\n pro\s au)to\n ou)=san th\n qh/ran th\n a)/timon. </s> <s>le/ontos de\ pro­<lb/>ofqe/ntos e)canasth=nai, gnwri/santa to\n o)/nta a)/cion a)ntagwnisth/n. <lb/> </s> <s>ka)peidh\ sumplakei\s kath/qlhse to\ qhri/on, o( me\n e)ndakw\n ei)/xeto, <lb/>maxai/ra| de/ tis a)pe/koye to\n po/da tou= kuno/s, kai\ o(\s ou)d' u(po\ th\n <lb/>a)lghdo/na th=s tomh=s h)ne/sxeto lu=sai to\ dh=gma, a)lla\ qumw=| to\ drw/­<lb/>menon h)gno/ei. </s> <s>para\ de\ *pw/rou tw=| basilei= doqei\s dw=ron ku/wn du/o <lb/>leo/ntwn le/getai krath=sai. </s> <s>h( d' e)pi\ *)/argw| tw=| *)odussei/w| kuni\ par' <lb/>*(omh/rw| (r <foreign lang="la">`291 sq</foreign> ) qaumatopoii/a gnw/rimos. </s> <s>h)=n de\ kai\ *)alkibia/dh| ku/wn <lb/>e)/ndocos, e(bdomh/konta mnw=n w)/nios, to\ ka/llos qaumasto/s: ou(= th\n <lb/>ou)ra\n a)felw/n, pro\s to\n memfo/menon o(/ti tw=| ka/llei tou= kuno\s e)lu­<lb/>mh/nato, e)cepi/thdes e)/fh to\ zw=|on a)krwthria/sai, i(/na tou=to kai\ mhde\n <lb/>a)/llo *)aqhnai=oi u(pe\r au)tou= le/gwsin. </s> <s>e)/ndocos de\ kai\ h( *)atala/nths <lb/>ku/wn, *au)/ra tou)/noma, h(\n o( *kaludw/nios su=s a)pe/kteinen: a)f' h(=s to\ <lb/>*kuno\s sh=ma e)n *kaludw=ni. </s> <s>kai\ e(/teron d' ou(/tw sh=ma e)n *(ellhspo/ntw| <pb/> <lb/>keklh/kasin a)po\ e)ndo/cou kuno/s, ei) mh\ pisteu/omen o(/ti a)po\ *(eka/bhs <lb/>ei)s kuno\s morfh\n metabalou/shs ou(/tws w)noma/sqh. </s> <s>o( de\ *ghruo/nou <lb/>ku/wn o( ta\s bou=s fula/ttwn a)delfo\s me\n h)=n tou= *)hpeirwtikou= *ker­<lb/>be/rou, a)nh|re/qh d' u(f' *(hrakle/ous: to\ d' o)/noma au)tou= *gargh/ttios, <lb/>kai\ e)/xei mnh=ma e)n *)ibhri/a|. </s> <s>gnw/rimos de\ kai\ *triaka\s h( *paionikh\ <lb/>ku/wn: *dapa/nis d' au)th\n o( *paioni/as satra/phs dw=ron e)/dwken *)ale­<lb/>ca/ndrw| tw=| basilei=. </s> <s>ou) mh\n ou)d' o( *ma/gnhs ku/wn, to\ *(ippai/monos <lb/>kth=ma, o( *lh/qargos a)nw/numos, o(\s tw=| despo/th| sunte/qaptai, kaqa/per <lb/>mhnu/ei tou)pi/gramma (<foreign lang="la">a p vii 304</foreign> ): <lb/>a)ndri\ me\n *(ippai/mwn o)/nom' h)=n, i(/ppw| de\ *po/dargos <lb/>kai\ kuni\ *lh/qargos kai\ qera/ponti *ba/bhs. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ me\n dh\ tw=n *)aktai/onos kunw=n o)no/mata, kata\ th\n *ai)sxu/lou <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">tgf 245</foreign> ) do/can, *ko/rac *(/arpuia *xa/rwn *luko/ttas: oi( de\ <lb/>kai\ *cenofw=nti tw=| *gru/llou gegenh=sqai/ fasin e)/ndocon ku/na, *(ip­<lb/>poke/ntauron th\n proshgori/an. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n *ma/gnhtas me\n tou\s e)pi\ <lb/>*maia/ndrw| tre/fein fasi\ ku/nas pole/mwn u(paspista/s: toiou=toi d' h)=san <lb/>kai\ *pai/osin oi( su/nqhroi ku/nes. </s> <s>e)/ndocon de\ kai\ *luka/da th\n *qet­<lb/>talh\n *simwni/dhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 130 b</foreign> ) e)poi/hse, gra/yas touti\ tou)pi/­<lb/>gramma e)pi\ tw=| ta/fw| th=s kuno/s: <lb/>h)= seu= kai\ fqime/nas leu/k' o)ste/a tw=|d' e)ni\ tu/mbw| <lb/>i)/skw e)/ti trome/ein qh=ras, a)/grwssa *luka/s. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\n d' a)reta\n oi)=den me/ga *ph/lion a(/ t' a)ri/dhlos <lb/>*)/ossa *kiqairw=no/s t' oi)ono/moi skopiai/. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ ga\r h( *tegea=tis *)anu/th (<foreign lang="la">`23 jacobs anth gr i</foreign> ) *lokri/da do/chs e)mpe/plhken, e)f' h(=s tw=| ta/fw| fe/rousa e)pe/grayen: <lb/>w)/leo dh/ pote kai\ su\ polu/rrizon para\ qa/mnon, <lb/>*lo/kri, filofqo/ggwn w)kuta/th skula/kwn: <lb/>toi=on e)lafri/zonti tew=| e)gka/tqeto kw/lw| <lb/>i)o\n a)mei/likton poikilo/deiros e)/xis. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>qhrate/on me\n toi/nun e)n panti\ kairw=|, peirate/on de\ th=s <lb/>kunw=n a)reth=s e)n kru/ei me\n ei) mh\ malakiou=si ta\s r(i=nas, e)n qe/rei <lb/>d' ei) fe/rousi to\n h(/lion kai\ sunia=si tw=n i)xnw=n, tou= h(li/ou to\ pneu=ma <lb/>to\ a)p' au)tw=n a)maurou=ntos, h)=ros d' ei) e)n plh/qei th=s a)po\ tw=n <lb/>a)nqe/wn a)porroh=s diakri/nousi ta\s o)sma/s. </s> <s>th=s me\n ou)=n xeimerinh=s te <lb/>kai\ qerinh=s w(/ras o( h)rino\s kairo\s ei)s qh/ran e)pithdeio/teros w(s tou= <lb/>a)e/ros a)/meinon kekrame/nou, plh/n ge par' o(/son tai=s kri/sesi tw=n <lb/>i)xnw=n e)noxlei= ta\ a)/nqh: to\ de\ meto/pwron e)gguta/tw me/n e)sti th=| <lb/>kra/sei pro\s to\ e)/ar, ou)/te d' ai( a)po\ tw=n a)nqe/wn a)po/rroiai ou)/q' ai( <lb/>a)po\ tw=n h)/dh sugkekomisme/nwn karpw=n e)f' e(auta\s e(/lkousi ta\s r(i=nas <lb/>tw=n kunw=n. </s> <s>dia\ me/ntoi xio/nos e)pifane/stera ta\ i)/xnh kai\ ou) duszh/­<lb/>thtos, a)ll' eu)eu/retos o( lagw/s, kaqo/ti kai\ th=| dasu/thti tw=n u(po\ <lb/>tou\s po/das au)tou= trixw=n o)/gkoi prosiza/nontes tou= dro/mou th\n <lb/>r(a|stw/nhn e)mpodi/zousin. <lb/> </s> <s>trofai\ me\n dh\ toi=s sku/laci meta\ to\ e)k tw=n mhte/rwn ga/la_ <lb/>tou=to ga/r fhsin au)/cimon ei)=nai o( *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyneg vii 3</foreign> ) au)to/ <lb/>te kai\ to\ mhtrw=|on pneu=ma_a)lla\ meta\ tou=to/ ge ai(/mata zw/|wn <lb/>a(liskome/nwn, i(/na proseqi/zwntai th=| kunhgetikh=| trofh=|. </s> <s>skulakei/a <lb/>d' h( me/n tis noei/sqw skula/kwn a)natrofh/, h( de\ skula/kwn ge/nesis. <lb/> </s> <s>%kai\ to\ skulakeu/ein ta\s ku/nas xrh=nai tou= xeimw=nos e)sti\n e)mpi­<lb/>pla/nai skula/kwn kai\ o)xeu/ein%: prodiaponhqei=sai de/, ei)=ta a)na­<lb/>pausa/menai kata\ kairo\n a)\n sundua/zointo, tw=| me\n po/nw| gege­<lb/>nhme/nwn au)tai=s tw=n swma/twn eu)pagw=n, th=| d' a)napau/sei pro\s <lb/>i)sxu\n trafe/ntwn. </s> <s>e)sqi/ein d' au)ta\s to/te dei= pro\s ko/ron, e)pei\ o(po/te <pb/> <lb/>qhrw=|en to\ e)mpi/plasqai ou) pa/nu xrh/simon. </s> <s>h( de\ tw=n skulakeuo­<lb/>me/nwn trofh\ siti/a oi)/nw| dia/broxa. </s> <s>ku/ousi de\ du/o mh=nas, kai\ ou)k <lb/>a)/n tis e)caga/goi ku/na e)pi\ qh/ran, o(po/t' e)pi/tec ei)/h kai\ e)pi/foros. <lb/> </s> <s>tw=| d' *)aristote/lous lo/gw| (<foreign lang="la">hist anim vi 574. 22</foreign> ) h( me/n tis ku/ei <lb/>du/o mh=nas ma/lista, kai\ ta\ tikto/mena pro\ dwdeka/ths h(me/ras ou) <lb/>ble/pei, h( d' h(me/ras du/o kai\ e(bdomh/konta, kai\ h( tw=n skulaki/wn <lb/>o)/yis proqesmi/an e)/xei teta/rthn kai\ deka/thn h(me/ran: th=s d' h( me\n <lb/>ku/hsis tri/mhnos, to\ de\ tw=n skula/kwn a)na/blemma ei)s e(bdo/mhn pro­<lb/>xwrh/sei kai\ deka/thn h(me/ran. </s> <s>w(/ra d' a)ri/sth kunw=n pro\s plh/­<lb/>rwsi/n te kai\ ge/nesin tw=| me\n a)/rreni teta/rtou e)/tous a)rcame/nou, <lb/>teleutai=on to\ o)/gdoon: h( de\ qh/leia trieti\s a)/xris e(caeti/dos sun­<lb/>duaze/sqw. <lb/> </s> <s>nosh/mata me/ntoi tri/a kunw=n, lu/ssa poda/gra kuna/gxh. </s> <s>a)ll' <lb/>h( me\n poda/gra ou) pa/nth| a)ni/atos, h( de\ lu/ssa dusi/atos: h( de\ kuna/gxh <lb/>ei)s qa/naton fe/rei. </s> <s>pa=n de\ to\ u(po\ lu/tth| e)xome/nou kuno\s dhxqe\n <lb/>a)nairei=tai, a)/nqrwpos de\ mo/nos ou)k a)/neu kindu/nwn perigi/netai. <lb/> </s> <s>tou\s de\ sku/lakas e(camh/nous me\n ta\s qhlei/as ou)/sas, o)kta­<lb/>mh/nous de\ tou\s a)/rrenas e)pi\ qh/ran a)kte/on, i(ma/nti makrw=| e)nhgkulh­<lb/>me/nw| e)chmme/nous. </s> <s>ei)=q' o(/tan e)n katalh/yei ge/nhtai to\ qhri/on, <lb/>e)fie/nai kai\ tou/tois e(lei=n, i(/na xai/rwsi th=| qh/ra|, to\ me\n prw=ton <lb/>a)po\ tou= i(ma/ntos u(laktei=n e)w=ntas, mikro\n d' u(/steron kai\ th\n a)gku/­<lb/>lhn a)polu/santas, w(s mh\ teino/menoi r(hgnu/wntai. <lb/> </s> <s>ko/smos de\ kunw=n de/raia me/n, i(ma\s platu\s peri\ tw=| traxh/lw|, <lb/>stereo/s, o(\s kai\ peride/raion kai\ perideri\s o)noma/zetai: e)/ndoqen <lb/>d' au)tw=| u(perra/fqw a)rnaki/s, w(s mh\ tri/boito u(po\ tou= lw/rou h( <lb/>deirh\ tou= kuno/s. </s> <s>telmoni/a de\ kai\ au)th\ platu\s i(ma/s, e(kate/rwqen <lb/>a)po\ tou= derai/ou peri\ ta\s pleura\s parh/kwn e)nalla/c, w(s tw=n te <pb/> <lb/>nw/twn ta\ meta\ ta\s w)mopla/tas a)/kras kai\ ta\s lago/nas ste/gein. <lb/> </s> <s>h(=loi d' h)\ e)gkentri/des e)/peisi tai=s telmoni/ais: ai( de\ kai\ peri\ to\ <lb/>e)pi/sion e)kte/tantai, w(s mh\ o)xeu/oito h( ku/wn, tw=n e)gkentri/dwn th\n <lb/>to/lman tw=n e)pibhsome/nwn a)neirgousw=n, tou= mh\ u(poplhsqh=nai au)ta\s <lb/>e)c a)gennw=n xa/rin. </s> <s>to\ de\ peride/raion e)ch=ptai stenou= i(ma/ntos, o(\s <lb/>kata\ to\n ku/nagxon e)chgku/lwtai: kai\ a)po\ tou/tou a)/getai h( ku/wn. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/nioi de\ kai\ ta\ nw=ta tw=n kunw=n bu/rsais tisi\ stereai=s katalamba/nousi, <lb/>peri\ ta\s u(poderi/das tou= zw/|ou ta\s bu/rsas a)na/yantes, w(/sq' h(/kista <lb/>trwtou\s ei)=nai th=| toiau/th| ske/ph|, o(po/te sumpi/ptoie/n tini tw=n maxi/­<lb/>mwn qhri/wn. <lb/> </s> <s>a)retai\ de\ kunw=n a)po\ me\n sw/matos, mega/lai mhd' a)su/mmetroi <lb/>mhd' a)na/rmostoi, simai/, a)rqrw/deis. </s> <s>i)nw/dh ta\ ka/twqen tou= metw/pou. <lb/> </s> <s>me/twpon platu/, ta\s diakri/seis a)kribei=s e)/xon. </s> <s>kefalai\ kou=fai/ te <lb/>kai\ eu)/foroi. </s> <s>o)/mmata mete/wra me/lana sti/lbonta: la/mpousai ai( <lb/>ko/rai, purw=des to\ ble/mma. </s> <s>w)=ta lepta\ kai\ mikra\ kai\ yila\ o)/pisqen. <lb/> </s> <s>tra/xhlos makro\s u(gro\s periferh/s. </s> <s>sth/qh eu)/sarka eu)ru/tera. </s> <s>ai( <lb/>d' w)mopla/tai tw=n w)/mwn mikro\n a)festhke/twsan. </s> <s>ske/lh e(ka/tera me\n <lb/>u(yhla/, mei/zw de\ ta\ e)co/pisqen: a)lla\ tau=ta me\n e)pi/rrikna, ta\ de\ <lb/>pro/sqen o)rqa\ stifra\ stroggu/la, mh\ prou/xonta kata\ tou\s a)gkw=nas. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ pleurai\ d' e)/stwsan prosestalme/nai kai\ mh\ pro\s th\n gh=n <lb/>baquno/menai. </s> <s>th=s d' o)sfu/os ou)k ou)/shs a)sa/rkou to/ t' u(gro\n pa/nth| <lb/>kai\ to\ pantelw=s sklhro\n o(moi/ws a)pe/stw. </s> <s>lago/nwn d' a)/riston to\ <lb/>me/trion, w(s a)pei=nai me/geqo/s te kai\ smikro/thta. </s> <s>tw=n d' i)sxi/wn <lb/>stroggu/lwn o)/ntwn ta\ me\n kato/pin e)/stw sarkw/dh, ta\ d' a)/nwqen <lb/>a)su/ndeta, e)/ndoqen prosestalme/na. </s> <s>kenew=nes d' au)toi/ te lagaroi\ <lb/>kai\ ta\ ka/twqen au)tw=n, ou)rai\ promh/keis eu)qei=ai o)cei=ai ligurai/, mh­<lb/>riai=ai sklhrai/. </s> <s>ta\ d' u(pokw/lia periferh= kai\ promh/kh te kai\ eu)pagh=. <lb/> </s> <s>periferei=s de\ kai\ oi( po/des. </s> <s>eu)/trixes d' e)/stwn, kai\ ta\ trixw/mata <lb/>au)toi=s dasune/sqw lepth=| kai\ puknh=| kai\ malakh=| th=| trixi/. </s> <s>toiau=tai <pb/> <lb/>d' ou)=sai fanou=ntai podw/keis e)lafrai\ dromikai\ eu)/stomoi. </s> <s>kai\ h(/kei <lb/>kata\ mikro\n o( lo/gos e)pi\ ta\s th=s yuxh=s a)reta/s, a)pofai/nwn ta\s <lb/>ku/nas qumoeidei=s, qumoso/fous, sofa/s, eu)/rinas, eu)aisqh/tous, <lb/>eu)/podas, o)cei/as, filopo/nous, e)qelourgou/s, eu)yu/xous, a)planei=s, <lb/>e)gkratei=s, oi(/as a(rpa/zein me\n ta\ pneu/mata, kri/nein de\ ta\s o)sma/s, <lb/>e)peuqu/nein de\ ta\ i)/xnh, katafwra=n de\ to\ qhri/on, metie/nai, metaqei=n, <lb/>metadiw/kein, meqe/pein, kata\ po/das xwrei=n, u(pokrufqe\n e)ceuri/skein, <lb/>proofqe\n diw/kein, katalhfqe\n ai(rei=n, fronti/zein me\n kata\ th\n <lb/>zh/thsin tw=n o)smw=n, h(suxa/zein de\ kata\ th\n eu(/resin tw=n i)xnw=n, <lb/>prohgei=sqai de\ tw=| qhreuth=|, ka)\n e)ggu\s h)=| th=s a)neure/sews u(posh­<lb/>mai/nein, kataneu/ein, u(podhlou=n, diadhlou=n th=| xara=| th=s yuxh=s, tw=| <lb/>phdh/mati tou= sw/matos, th=| faidro/thti tou= prosw/pou, th=| lampro/thti <lb/>tw=n o)fqalmw=n, th=| metalla/cei tw=n o)mma/twn, toi=s a)nable/mmasi th=s <lb/>o)/yews, toi=s phdh/masi th=s e)lpi/dos, th=| sta/sei tw=n w)/twn, tw=| <lb/>seismw=| th=s ou)ra=s, tw=| to\ sw=ma pa=n e)pikradai/nein. </s> <s>kaki/ai de\ <lb/>kunw=n a)po\ me\n sw/matos mikrai\ h)\ u(yhlai\ kai\ a)su/mmetroi, xaro­<lb/>poi/, muwpoi/, grupai/, a)/rrwstoi, yilai/, ai)sxrai/, a)/morfoi, a)su/ntaktoi <lb/>ta\ sw/mata, dia/strofoi tou\s po/das, a)/stomoi, nwqroi/, a)/qumoi, bra­<lb/>dei=ai, kathfei=s, a)/podes: barei=ai th\n kefalh/n, sarkw/deis tw=| metw/pw|, <lb/>u(pe/rmetroi kai\ dasei=ai ta\ w)=ta, sklhrai\ tou\s au)xe/nas: sth/qh stena/, <lb/>w)mopla/tai toi=s w)/mois suna/ptousai, pleurai\ baqei=ai, o)sfu=s sarkw/­<lb/>deis, lago/nes a)su/mmetroi pro\s to\ sw=ma, i)sxi/a promh/kh te kai\ <lb/>gumna\ sarkw=n, mhriai=ai u(grai/, ta\ u(pokw/lia ou) stroggu/la, e)pi­<lb/>mh/keis oi( po/des. </s> <s>a)na/gkh ga\r toiou/tw| sw/mati kai\ th\n yuxh=s kaki/an <lb/>sunei=nai, kai\ ei)=nai ta\s ku/nas a)noh/tous, a)naisqh/tous, a)manteu/tous <lb/>tw=n i)xnw=n, a)/rrinas, a)rga/s, a)po/nous, r(a|qu/mous, planh/tidas, eu)ecapa­<lb/>th/tous, e)capathtika/s, a)peiqei=s pro\s me\n th\n zh/thsin a)napeptwkui/as pro\s de\ th\n eu(/resin a)qu/mous misoqh/rous, filanqrw/pous, e)panaxw­ <pb/><lb/>rou/sas e)k th=s diw/cews, proleipou/sas to\ qhri/on, prodidou/sas ta\s <lb/>sunqh/rous, u(poqeou/sas proqeou/sas, proi+eme/nas ta\ diw/gmata, <lb/>keklaggui/as, ou) kai/ria u(polambanou/sas, proxairou/sas, ma/thn e)pa­<lb/>nastrefou/sas, propetw=s phdw/sas, ei)kh=| tai=s sofwte/rais tw=n kunw=n <lb/>e)mpodw\n kaqistame/nas, e)ndidou/sas u(po\ to\n h(/lion, u(pofeugou/sas <lb/>u(po\ ta\s skia/s, malakiou/sas u(po\ to\ kru/os, e)canistame/nas u(po\ to\n <lb/>o)/mbron, ou)k a)pallattome/nas tw=n trimmw=n, prokamnou/sas, a)pago­<lb/>reuou/sas, u(potremou/sas o(/tan e)ggu\s h)=| to\ qh/rama, u(potro/mous gino­<lb/>me/nas, ou)k a)neurei=n suneta/s, ou) diw/kein i(kana/s, a)/fronas o)ligo/­<lb/>fronas, a)kratei=s, knuzou/sas. <lb/> </s> <s>a)po\ de\ kunw=n o)no/mata kunh=, kuna/gxh, kunodromei=n kuno­<lb/>maxei=n, e)/kkunoi e)kkunw=sai e)kkunei=n. </s> <s>le/getai de\ kai\ prokunei=n to\ <lb/>prou+laktei=n pri\n h)\ to\ qhri/on a)neurei=n. </s> <s>kai\ *(/omhros (*a <foreign lang="la">`225</foreign> ) <lb/>me\n le/gei "kuno\s o)/mmat' e)/xwn"_ou(/tw ga\r to\n a)naidh= kalei=_ <lb/>kai\ a)llaxou= (*q <foreign lang="la">`423 saep</foreign> ) "ku/on a)dee/s:" *)aristogei/twn d' o( *kudi­<lb/>ma/xou ku/wn dia\ th\n to/lman e)kalei=to, kai\ ku/nes oi( a)p' *)antisqe/nous. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ kuni/zein kai\ kunismo\s kai\ kuniko\s kai\ kunw/dhs kai\ kunou=xos, <lb/>kai\ kunh/podes i(/ppwn. <lb/> </s> <s>xrw=ma de\ kunw=n ou)/te to\ pa/nth| leuko\n a)podekte/on ou)/te <lb/>to\ baqe/ws me/lan ou)/te to\ pantelw=s purro/n, a)ll' e(ka/stw| para­<lb/>memi/xqw ti kai\ e(te/ras xro/as, h)/toi kata\ to\ me/twpon h)\ u(pe\r ta\s <lb/>r(i=nas a)/kras h)\ kai\ kat' a)/llo ti tou= sw/matos. <lb/> </s> <s>lagw\ me\n eu)nai\ qa/mnoi sunhrefei=s kai\ i)=dai a)mfilafei=s kai\ <lb/>r(wxmoi\ baqei=s, xeimw=nos me\n ta\ prosh/lia, qe/rous de\ ta\ e)pi/skia, e)n <lb/>de\ xio/ni ta\ mela/gxima: e)/sti de\ tau=ta ta\ koi=la e)n oi(=s h( xiw\n dia­<lb/>te/thken, ke/klhtai d' o(/ti para\ th\n a)/llhn th=s gh=s o)/yin, leukh\n <lb/>ou)=san u(po\ th=| xio/ni, tau=ta mo/na melai/netai. </s> <s>eu)/krita me\n ta\ i)/xnh <lb/>ta\ eu)qe/a, du/skrita de\ ta\ sumpeplegme/na: gi/netai de\ ma/lista toiau=ta, <lb/>h)\n prodiece/lqwsin a)lw/pekes. </s> <s>ta\ d' o)rqa\ i)/xnh, o(po/tan h)/toi ktu/pou <lb/>katakou/santes o)rqoi\ kata\ tou\s po/das tou\s e)co/pisqen e)panista/menoi <pb/> <lb/>bou/lwntai to\ safe\s tou= prospeso/ntos h)/xou maqei=n, h)\ kai\ tw=| th=s <lb/>selh/nhs fwti\ xai/rontes, o(po/tan h)=| panse/lhnos, a)ntipai/zontes pro\s <lb/>a)llh/lous kai\ phdw=ntes makra\n kai\ diallo/menoi kai\ diaporriptou=ntes <lb/>a)pofh/nwsi taraxw/dh ta\ i)/xnh. </s> <s>i)de/a de\ lagw\ kai\ fu/sis, to\ me\n <lb/>xrw=ma e)pi/perknos_e)/sti de\ tou=to perknh=s e)lai/as to\ ei)=dos, ou)/t' <lb/>o)/mfakos e)/ti ou)/t' h)/dh melainome/nhs_me/geqos ou) me/gas, kou=fos <lb/>th\n fu/sin, dasu\s th\n tri/xwsin, kai\ ta\ u(/ptia tw=n podw=n a)ll' ou) <lb/>mo/na ta\ pranh= dasuno/menos, o(/per ou)/ fhsin *)aristote/lhs (<foreign lang="la">hist anim <lb/>p 519 22</foreign> ) e(te/rw| zw/|w| prosei=nai. </s> <s>dia\ tou=to ga/r moi dokei= <lb/>dasu/poda to\n lagw\n a)/lloi te kai\ *krati=nos (<foreign lang="la">frg 400 ko</foreign> ) kalei=n, <lb/>o)/noma poiou/menos tw=| zw/|w| th\n fu/sin. </s> <s>o( me\n ou)=n mei/zwn kai\ to\ <lb/>leuko\n e)/xei to\ e)n tw=| metw/pw| mei=zon, o( de\ mikro\s to/ te leuko\n <lb/>e)/latton kai\ to\ xrw=ma/ e)stin e)pi/purros. </s> <s>glauko\s d' e)sti\n o( lagw\s <lb/>h)\ xaropo/s, e)co/mmatos: kai\ ta\ o)/mmata ou)k e)/xei blefari/das, o(/qen <lb/>kai\ a)mbluw/ttei. </s> <s>ta\ polla\ d' e)sti\n e)n u(/pnw|: kai\ tou=to de\ ou) <lb/>smikro\n o)fqalmoi=s to\ bla/bos. </s> <s>kefalh\n e)/xei mikra\n e)lafra\n kata­<lb/>ferh=, ei)s steno\n katalh/gousan, w)=ta u(yhla/, tra/xhlon steno\n strog­<lb/>gu/lon u(gro\n e)pimh/kh, w)mopla/tas o)rqa/s, a)/nwqen a)sunde/tous, ske/lh <lb/>ta\ pro/sqen e)lafra\ su/gkwla, sth=qos ou) sarkw=des, pleura\s ou) <lb/>barei/as ou)de\ a)summe/trous, kwlh=na sarkw/dh, lago/nas u(gra/s, i)sxi/a <lb/>mega/la stroggu/la eu)/sarka, ou) sunesthko/ta, mhrou\s braxei=s eu)pagei=s <lb/>muw/deis, ou)k o)gkw/deis ta\ e)/ndon, u(pokw/lia makra\ kai\ stifra/, po/das <lb/>tou\s pro/sqen stenou\s kai\ makrou/s, tou\s o)/pisqen stereou\s kai\ pla­<lb/>tei=s, ske/lh polu\ e)la/ttw tw=| mh/kei ta\ pro/sqen para\ ta\ o)/pisqen. <lb/> </s> <s>blaisa/ t' e)sti\ ta\ o)/pisqen, w(s e)gkekli/sqai para\ ta\ pro/sqia kai\ <lb/>kata\ tou\s dro/mous proba/llein au)ta\ pro\ e)kei/nwn, kai\ phda=n a)nte­<lb/>reido/menon toi=s o)/pisqen posi/n, ou)damh=| tou\s prosqi/ous e)mpodi/zonta <lb/>dia\ th\n e)kei/nwn ei)s to\ ei)/sw para/llacin. </s> <s>a(ltiko\n d' e)sti\ kai\ ph­ <pb/><lb/>dhtiko\n to\ zw=|on ma=llon h)\ dromiko/n, a)/llws de\ kou=fo/n te kai\ <lb/>u(pere/lafron. </s> <s>ka)peidh\ th\n ou)ra\n ou)x i(kanh\n e)/xei to\ sw=ma e)peu­<lb/>qu/nein, toi=s w)si\ xrh=tai pro\s th\n h(gemoni/an, parakataba/llwn au)ta\ <lb/>kai\ w(/sper kw/pais tisi\ parere/ttwn to\ sw=ma. </s> <s>e)n de\ toi=s katafere/si <lb/>ma=llon a(li/sketai dia\ to\ u(/yos to\ tw=n o)/pisqen podw=n kata\ kefalh\n <lb/>prowqou/menos. </s> <s>e)n de\ toi=s a)na/ntesin h( tw=n podw=n a)niso/ths kata\ <lb/>th\n a)nwmalo/thta th\n tw=n to/pwn a)pisoi= to\ sw=ma pro\s to\n dro/­<lb/>mon: o(/son ga\r e)n toi=s a)na/ntesi ta\ kato/pin koilai/netai, tosou=­<lb/>ton to\ tw=n podw=n mh=kos ei)s i)sope/dou do/can a)nalamba/nei. </s> <s>deili/a| <lb/>d' u(perba/llei tou=to to\ zw=|on, e)/kplhkton r(a=|sta gino/menon kai\ a)na­<lb/>ptoou/menon, o(/qen kai\ ptw\c o)noma/zetai, to\n d' u(/pnon poiei=tai <lb/>kai\ th\n a)na/paulan u(poqei\s me\n ei)s ta\s lago/nas ta\ o)/pisqen <lb/>ske/lh, ta\ de\ pro/sw kw=la protei/nas te kai\ sunqei/s, kai\ <lb/>th\n kefalh\n kataqei\s kat' au)tw=n. </s> <s>a)ll' h)\n katamu/h| te kai\ ta\s <lb/>r(i=nas a)kinh/tous e)/xh|, kaqeu/dei me\n ou)/, kamw\n d' i)/sws a)napau/etai: <lb/>h)\n de\ toi=s o)fqalmoi=s a)napeptame/nois a)tremi/zh| kai\ ta\s r(i=nas <lb/>u(pokinw=n e)kpne/h| qamina/, u(/pnos au)to\n a)kribh\s e)/xei. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n <lb/>polu/gono/n e)stin e)s ta\ ma/lista touti\ to\ qhri/on e)pikui+sko/menon <lb/>a)ei\ kai\ dia\ pa/shs w(/ras, w(/ste to\ me\n h)/dh te/tektai, to\ de\ me/l­<lb/>lei, to\ de\ ku/etai, to\ d' e)/ti pla/ttetai: kai\ ei)/pois a)\n au)to\ po­<lb/>lu/gonon poluto/kon polu/teknon, e)pikui+sko/menon, go/nou a)ei\ e)piplh­<lb/>rou/menon. </s> <s>ti/ktei de\ kaq' e(/kaston mh=na. </s> <s>kai\ tetri/xwtai pa=n, <lb/>w(/ste kai\ tw=n gna/qwn e)nto\s e)/xein tri/xas. </s> <s>o(/swn d' a)\n e)tw=n <lb/>h)=|, tosau/tas e)/xei tw=n a)po\ tou= sw/matos e)gxwrou/ntwn u(po\ th\n ou)­<lb/>ra\n ta\s o)pa/s. </s> <s>mo/non de\ tw=n zw/|wn ga/la kai\ pri\n tekei=n e)/xei, kai\ <lb/>mo/non tw=n polusxidw=n e)/xei puti/an. </s> <s>kai\ oi( me\n *)elumai=oi tw=n par' <lb/>h(mi=n a)lwpe/kwn ou) mei/ous ei)si\ ta\ sw/mata, melai/nontai de\ ta\ xrw/­<lb/>mata kai\ promh/keis pefu/kasi, kai\ to\ peri\ th\n ou)ra\n a)/kran leuko\n <lb/>au)toi=s kai\ e)pi/mhke/s e)stin. </s> <s>oi( de\ mosxi/ai kalou/menoi tw=n lagw=n <lb/>o)cu/teron kai\ eu)aisqhto/teron e)/xousi to\ pneu=ma to\ tw=n i)xnw=n, w(/ste <pb/> <lb/>gi/nesqai pro\s au)to\ ta\s ku/nas e)kmanei=s. </s> <s>*)iqa/kh de\ mo/nh tw=n nh/swn <lb/>a)/gono/s e)sti lagw=n. </s> <s>*karpa/qioi de\ pro/teron ou)k o)/ntwn e)n th=| nh/sw| <lb/>lagw=n zeu=gos ei)sagago/menoi, to\ me\n ei)s plh=qos e)k th=s polugoni/as <lb/>e)pididou=n e)/fqeire tou\s karpou/s, oi( de\ paroimi/an e)poi/hsan e)pi\ tw=n <lb/>e)pispasto\n kako\n e)f' e(autou\s e)pagago/ntwn "o( *karpa/qios to\n la­<lb/>gw/n." kai\ mh\n *)anaci/las o( *(rhgi=nos ou)/shs, w(s *)aristote/lhs (<foreign lang="la">frg <lb/>`568 r</foreign> ) fhsi/n, th=s *sikeli/as te/ws a)go/nou lagw=n, o( d' ei)sagagw/n te <lb/>kai\ qre/yas, o(mou= de\ kai\ *)olu/mpia nikh/sas a)ph/nh|, tw=| nomi/smati tw=n <lb/>*(rhgi/nwn e)netu/pwsen a)ph/nhn kai\ lagw/n. <lb/> </s> <s>tw=n d' e)la/fwn a)/kerws me\n h( qh/leia, o( d' a)/rrhn kerwfo/ros <lb/>h)\ kerasfo/ros h)\ kera/sths h)\ eu)/kerws h)\ platu/kerws h)\ u(pe/rkerws, kai\ <lb/>xruso/kerws o( u(po\ *(hrakle/ous a(lou/s: kai\ *)anakre/wn (<foreign lang="la">frg 51 b</foreign> ) <lb/>me\n sfa/lletai kero/essan e)/lafon proseipw/n, kai\ *sofoklh=s (<foreign lang="la">tgf <lb/>`86 n</foreign> ) kerou=ssan th\n *thle/fou trofo/n, *(/omhros (*g <foreign lang="la">`24 saep</foreign> ) d' <lb/>o)rqw=s le/gei "a)mf' e)/lafon kerao/n." e)/sti de\ toi=s e)la/fois to\ xrw=ma <lb/>e)pi/canqon, kata/stikton leukoi=s gra/mmasin: plei/w d' ai( qh/leiai ta\ sti/­<lb/>gmata e)/xousi, kai\ ma/lista tw=n e)la/fwn oi( nebroi/. </s> <s>a(li/skontai de\ <lb/>diktu/ois me/n, ei)/ tis o)gmeu/sas au)ta\s sunela/seien, podostra/bais d' <lb/>ei)/ tis e)nedreu/sas au)ta\s e)mpodi/seien. </s> <s>kai\ genna=| me\n w(s e)pi\ to\ plei=­<lb/>ston e(\n e)/lafos, ku/ei de\ mh=nas ei)s o)ktw/, ti/ktei de\ plhrwqei=sa u(po\ to\ meto/pwron i(sta/menon. </s> <s>to\n de\ nebro\n oi( gonei=s a)gago/ntes e)pi\ <lb/>th\n eu)nh/n, i(/na pe/tras a)porrw=gos peri/dromos pare/xei th\n e)k qate/­<lb/>rou me/rous a)sfa/leian, h( me\n mh/thr e(auth\n katabalou=sa qhla/zei to\ <lb/>bre/fos, o( de\ path\r a)/poqen fula/ttei kai\ pro\s to\n proselqo/nta <lb/>u(permaxei=. </s> <s>kai\ to\n me\n nebro\n ei) dunhqei/hs a)pela/sas a)po\ tw=n <lb/>gone/wn kunodromh=sai, to\n me\n prw=ton dro/mon a)polei/yh| su/ te kai\ <lb/>ai( ku/nes, e)n de\ toi=s e)fech=s a)pagoreu/ousin a)/ra oi( nebroi/. </s> <s>pollai\ <lb/>de\ kai\ tw=n telei/wn e)la/fwn e)n tai=s sunexeste/rais diw/cesin u(po\ dus­<lb/>pnoi/as a(li/skontai. </s> <s>xrei/a de\ pro\s au)ta\s to/cwn te kai\ a)konti/wn. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>peri\ de\ suo\s ei)/pois a)\n baqu/nei tw=| r(u/gxei th\n gh=n, kei/rei ta\ <lb/>lh/ia, ko/ptei ta\ de/ndra, qh/gei tou\s o)do/ntas, e)/frice th\n lofia/n, le­<lb/>xri/ois pare/bleye toi=s o)/mmasi, purw=des u(poble/pei, toi=s o)dou=sin a)n­<lb/>tipatagei=, tw=| pro\s a)llh/lous ko/mpw| tw=n o)do/ntwn a)peilei=, pu=r e)k <lb/>tw=n o)fqalmw=n a)fi/hsin, a)fro\s au)tw=| toi=s xaulio/dousi perizei=, tra­<lb/>xu/s e)sti th\n o)rgh/n, a)ka/qektos to\n qumo/n, du/smaxos dusa/lwtos dus­<lb/>agw/nistos, prowqw=n, prorrhgnu/menos, e)mpi/ptwn, prospi/ptwn, <lb/>a)natre/pwn, ko/ptwn toi=s o)dou=sin, a)noi/gwn, a)narrhgnu/s, r(u/mh| <lb/>e)piw/n, r(o/qios sumprosxwrw=n, bi/aios th\n o(rmh/n, dusni/khtos, duskata­<lb/>gw/nistos. </s> <s>kai\ ta\s a)/rkus diako/yeien a)/n, kai\ ta\s sta/likas a)natre/­<lb/>yeien, kai\ ta\ de/ndra pro/rriza e)ktri/yeien, u(pe/rqumos, duso/rgh­<lb/>tos, e)/mpuros, u(pe/rasqmos. </s> <s>ei) kai\ plagi/ois toi=s o)dou=si qi/goi <lb/>tw=n kunw=n, to\ tri/xwma e)pe/flecen: ei) d' a)poqano/ntos tw=| xaulio/­<lb/>donti prosene/gkais tri/xas, w(s a)po\ puro\s ai( tri/xes suntre/xousin: <lb/>ou(/tw polu\ to\ flogw=des e)/nesti tw=| qhri/w|. <lb/> </s> <s>h( d' a)/rktos ti/ktei me\n sa/rka, pla/ttei de\ kai\ a)rqroi= to\ ge/nnhma <lb/>tw=| sto/mati, kai\ pro\s ei)=dos zw/|ou ta\ me/lh tupoi=. </s> <s>kai\ a)/rktou me\n <lb/>o)/ros to\ a)rktw=|on e)pw/numon, a)rkteu/esqai de\ ta\s parqe/nous e)/legon <lb/>o( dh=mos o( *)attiko/s. </s> <s>*(eli/kh de\ kai\ *kuno/soura e)n ou)ranw=| du/o a)/rktoi, <lb/>*dio\s h( e(te/ra trofo/s, oi( d' a)/mfw le/gousin: oi( de\ th\n me\n w(s h)=n <lb/>trofo/s, th\n d' w(s paidika/. </s> <s>kai\ a)/rktos me\n to\ katantikru\ meshm­<lb/>bri/as tou= ko/smou me/ros, o( d' a)/nemos o( pne/wn e)kei=qen a)parkti/as, <lb/>kai\ ku/klos a)rktiko/s. </s> <s>a(li/sketai de\ to\ qhri/on kai\ diktu/ois kai\ <lb/>ma/xh| kai\ bo/qrois tisi/n, ou(\s u(po\ ta\ de/ndra ta\ karpofo/ra tw=n ku­<lb/>nhgetw=n tine\s o)ruca/menoi, kai\ kala/mou h)\ a)/llou tino\s eu)qrau/stou <lb/>cu/lou doki/das toi=s bo/qrois e)pitei/nantes, kai\ th=s a)kinh/tou gh=s e)pi­<lb/>forh/santes kai\ po/an e)pibalo/ntes, h( me\n w(s e)pi\ to\ de/ndron a)narri­<lb/>xhsome/nh kata\ to\n karpo\n e)pei/getai, to\ d' o)/rugma au)th\n qrau­<lb/>sqeisw=n tw=n doki/dwn u(pede/cato. <lb/> </s> <s>th\n de\ pa/rdalin tro/pois te toi=s proeirhme/nois lamba/nousi, <lb/>kai\ fa/rmakon a)ko/niton parami/cantes siti/ois, to\ me\n qhri/on diar­ <pb/><lb/>roi/a| kenou=tai, toi=s de\ polla/kis kai\ zw=n e)sti\n a(lw/simon. </s> <s>ei)/pois d' <lb/>a)\n e)pi\ parda/lews w(s e)/xei to\ sw=ma stikto\n kata/stikton, kro­<lb/>koeide/s, eu)pro/swpon, eu)/xroun, eu)eide\s polueide/s, u(gro/n, eu)e/likton, <lb/>polu/morfon, phdhtiko/n, a(ltiko/n, eu)pale/s. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ le/onta d' a)\n ei)/pois blosuro/n, basi/leion, eu)xai/thn eu)ko/mhn <lb/>komh/thn, eu)ge/neion, u(pe/rauxon, megalo/frona, megalo/qumon, <lb/>u(pe/rfrona u(pe/rqumon, u(permege/qh, bi/aion, taxu/n, i)sxuro/n, qrasu/n, <lb/>kartero/n e)gkrath=. </s> <s>qhra=tai d' h(/kista me\n o( te/leios ple/gmasin a)lla\ <lb/>mhxanh/masi kai\ sofi/smasin, oi( de\ sku/mnoi tw=n gone/wn, pi/stei tou= <lb/>dusepibouleu/tou kai\ qra/sei th=s ou)/shs duna/mews, e)pi\ qh/ran a)po­<lb/>nemhqe/ntwn. <lb/> </s> <s>tou\s d' o)/nous tou\s a)gri/ous e)f' i(/ppwn diw/cantes_a)gela/­<lb/>zontai de\ kata\ plh=qos_e)peida\n u(pe/rkopoi kai\ u(pe/rasqmoi ge/nwn­<lb/>tai kai\ o( koniorto\s au)toi=s w(s a)\n e)k plh/qous e)geiro/menos e)noxlh=|, <lb/>tou\s me\n diakonti/zousi, tou\s de\ kai\ zw=ntas ai(rou=si bro/xois seirai/ois <lb/>peribalo/ntes. </s> <s>oi( d' e)/kfrones u(po\ th=s diw/cews geno/menoi polla/kis <lb/>ou)k a)/kontes, e)peida\n e)fe/lkh| tis to\n i(/ppon a)postre/yas, e(/pontai. <lb/> </s> <s>o( de\ kunhge/ths e)mboa/tw tai=s kusi/n, e)gkeleue/tw e)pikeleu­<lb/>e/sqw e)panakrage/tw, e)pikekra/xqw, e)pishmaine/sqw, e)cotrune/tw ta\s <lb/>ku/nas, protrepe/tw, e)pegeire/tw, o(rma/tw e)corma/tw parorma/tw, <lb/>proskalei/sqw, e)canista/tw, sunqe/wn paraqe/wn sumparaqe/wn <lb/>e)piqe/wn metaqe/wn, metiw/n, metadiw/kwn, e)pigino/menos, kunodro­<lb/>mw=n, sugka/mnwn sunergw=n sumponw=n, sumproqumou/menos, sunec­<lb/>etazo/menos, suneceuri/skwn, sundiereunw/menos. <lb/> </s> <s>*fwnai\ zw/|wn. </s> <s>kunw=n me\n u(lakh\ kai\ u(lagmo\s kai\ u(la­<lb/>ktei=n kai\ u(laktou=ntes, kai\ knuza=sqai: ei)/pois d' a)\n kai\ a)rra/zein <lb/>kai\ a)rra/zontas, kai\ r(u/zein kai\ r(u/zontas. </s> <s>kata\ de\ *cenofw=nta <pb/> <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">cyneg iv 5</foreign> ) kai\ klaggh/: fhsi\ (<foreign lang="la">cyneg iv 5, vi 23</foreign> ) ga\r e)pana­<lb/>keklaggui=ai. </s> <s>ei)rh/kasi de/ tines tw=n poihtw=n (<foreign lang="la">theocrit id vi 10</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ bau/+zein tou\s ku/nas: skuza=n de\ to\ kaqeu/dontas u(pofqe/ggesqai. <lb/> </s> <s>lu/kwn d' w)rugh\ w)rugmo\s w)ru/esqai w)ruo/menoi. </s> <s>leo/ntwn de\ bru/­<lb/>xhma bruxhqmo/s bruxa=sqai bruxw/menoi. </s> <s>i(/ppwn de\ xremetismo\s xre­<lb/>meti/zein xremeti/zontes e)pixremeti/zontes: e)/nioi de\ (<foreign lang="la">herod iii 87. 7, <lb/>lycophr 244</foreign> ) kai\ frimagmo\n i(/ppwn e)ka/lesan kai\ frima/ttesqai <lb/>tou\s i(/ppous e)/fasan, frua/ttesqai de\ pa/ntas. </s> <s>suw=n de\ grulismo\s <lb/>gruli/zein gruli/zontes, kai\ gru/zein gru/zontes: oi( de\ kai\ u(ismo\n ei)=pon <lb/>kai\ u(i/zein u(i/zontes. </s> <s>bow=n de\ mu/khma mukhqmo\s muka=sqai mukw/­<lb/>menoi. </s> <s>o)i/wn de\ blhxh\ blhxa=sqai blhxw/menai. </s> <s>ai)gw=n de\ mhkasmo\s <lb/>mhka=sqai mhkw/menai: kai\ mhka/das ai)=gas *(/omhros (<foreign lang="la">k 383 saep</foreign> ) ei)/rh­<lb/>ken. </s> <s>dokei= d' i)/dion e)p' ai)gw=n ma=llon ei)=nai o( frimagmo\s frima/tte­<lb/>sqai frimatto/menai, w(s *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">ii 2</foreign> ) e)/sfaltai peri\ tw=n brefw=n <lb/>tw=n *frugi/wn le/gwn, blhxa=sqai ta\s ai)=gas oi)o/menos. </s> <s>o)/nwn de\ brw/­<lb/>mhsis brwma=sqai brwmw/menoi: to\ d' au)to\ e)p' h(mio/nwn e)rei=s. </s> <s>ei)/rhtai <lb/>de\ kai\ to\ o)gkw/menoi, kai\ o)gkhsta\s e)/nioi tw=n poihtw=n tou\s o)/nous <lb/>e)ka/lesan. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n e)pi\ me\n tw=n a)/llwn tw=n a)gri/wn zw/|wn, e)f' <lb/>w(=n i)/dion ou)k e)/stin o)/noma th=s fwnh=s, oi(=on a)/rktou parda/lews pa/n­<lb/>qhros, e)pi\ tw=n toiou/twn bruxa=sqai le/gousin, e)pi\ de\ tw=n smikrote/rwn, <lb/>oi(=on a)lwpe/kwn kai\ qw/wn kai\ lugkw=n, to\ u(laktei=n kai\ w)ru/esqai. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>ei)/pois d' a)\n kla/zein me\n a)etou/s, klagga/zein de\ gera/nous, e)p' a)m­<lb/>foi=n de\ klaggh/n, i(e/rakas de\ r(oi/zein, kai\ a)lektruo/nas a)/|dein, kai\ ko/k­<lb/>kugas kokku/zein_*(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 239 bl</foreign> ) de\ kai\ *dhmosqe/nhs <lb/> (? ) e)p' a)lektruo/nwn to\ kokku/zein ei)=pon_kai\ pe/rdikas tittu­<lb/>bi/zein h)\ kakkaba/zein, kai\ o)/rtugas truli/zein, kai\ ku/knous a)/|dein, kai\ <lb/>trugo/nas tru/zein, kai\ peristera\s goggu/zein, kai\ korw/nas krw/zein, kai\ <lb/>koloiou\s klw/zein h)\ koloia=n, kai\ koyi/xous si/zein, kai\ te/ttigas tere­<lb/>ti/zein, kai\ meli/ttas bombei=n, kai\ e)/popas pipi/zein, kai\ glau=kas i)u/zein, <lb/>kai\ meleagri/das kakka/zein, kai\ nukteri/das tetrige/nai, kai\ dra/kontas <lb/>suri/ttein, kai\ ki/ttas kittabi/zein, kai\ xelido/nas yiquri/zein, kai\ a)hdo/nas <lb/>a)/|dein kai\ eu)stomei=n. <lb/> </s> <s>sunapte/on de\ tou/tois kai\ th\n a)nqrw/pou fwnh/n, boh/n, fw/­<lb/>nhma, lalia/n, fqoggh\n fqe/gma, kraugh\n kai\ kekragmo/n, lo/gon, <lb/>a)f' w(=n boa=n, fwnei=n, lalei=n, fqe/ggesqai, krauga/zein, kekrage/nai, <lb/>le/gein. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ me\n a)po\ fwnh=s kai\ boh=s kai\ fqe/gmatos kai\ lalia=s <lb/>kai\ lo/gou o)no/mata ei)/rhtai, proskei/sqw d' a)po\ kekragmou= kekra/kths. <lb/> </s> <s>*(epe/sqw de\ tou/tois kai\ ta\ ei)s a)po/paton, ei)s a)poskeuh/n, ei)s <lb/>eu)ma/reian, ei)s a)/fodon, ei)s la/sana, ei)s koprw=na. </s> <s>to\n de\ koprw=na <lb/>kai\ i)pno\n *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 353 ko</foreign> ) kalei=. </s> <s>to\ d' e)/rgon a)popath=­<lb/>sai, a)poskeua/sasqai, xe/sai, o(/qen kai\ xesa=s *patroklei/dhs. </s> <s>kai\ to\ <lb/>a)poskeuazo/menon ko/pros a)nqrw/pou, skw/r: a)f' ou(= ta\s plagi/as ou) <pb/> <lb/>le/gousin, a)lla\ tou= skato/s kai\ tw=| skati/, w(=n th\n o)nomastikh\n ou)k <lb/>e)kfe/rousin. </s> <s>le/gousi de\ kai\ ti=lon kai\ pe/leqon kai\ spati/lhn. </s> <s>kai\ i(/ppou ko/pron fasi/n, boo\s bo/liton, o)/nou o)ni/da kai\ o)/nqon_*(/omh­<lb/>ros (*y <foreign lang="la">`775</foreign> ) de\ o)/nqon bow=n e)/fh_xoi/rwn u(spe/leqon, proba/twn <lb/>oi)spw/thn, ai)gw=n sfura/da kai\ sfuraqi/an kai\ spu/rdara, w(s kai\ muw=n <lb/>muske/lendra. <lb/> </s> <s>*kai\ mh\n to\ mi/gnusqai e)pi\ me\n tw=n a)lo/gwn bai/nein e)pibai/nein, <lb/>o)xeu/ein, biba/zein, sundua/zein sundua/zesqai, e)pa/gesqai, kai\ e)pi\ <lb/>o)/nwn i)/dion to\ o)nobatei=n, o(po/tan i(/ppois e)pibai/nwsin. </s> <s>koino\n d' e)pi\ <lb/>pa/ntwn to\ paidosporei=n, w(/sper kai\ e)p' a)nqrw/pwn. </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ tou/­<lb/>twn kai\ o(milh=sai, mixqh=nai, dialexqh=nai, e)ntuxei=n, plhsia/sai, koinw­<lb/>nh=sai, sunanapau/sasqai, ei)s tau)to\n e)lqei=n, sugkatakliqh=nai, sugkata­<lb/>koimhqh=nai, suggene/sqai, spodei=n, o)pu/ein, a)frodisia/zein, sumple/kesqai, <lb/>kai\ ta\ teqrulhme/na, a(\ dh\ pai/zousin oi( kwmikoi/, lhkei=n, druma/ttein, <lb/>fla=n, skordou=n, stena/sai, splekou=n. </s> <s>a)po\ me\n tou/twn toi/nun spouda/zwn <lb/>a)\n ei)/poi tis ta\ pra/gmata mi=cis, e)/nteucis, o(mili/a, koinwni/a, koinw/­<lb/>nhma, sunousi/a. </s> <s>ou) mh\n o( plhsiasmo\s ou)d' h( dia/lecis, a)lla\ die­<lb/>le/xqhn au)th=| kai\ dieilegme/nos ei)mi\ w(s *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">frg 171 bl</foreign> ), kai\ <pb/> <lb/>a)ttikw/teron to\ diepraca/mhn kai\ die/praca. </s> <s>e)pi\ d' au)th=s to\ xari/sa­<lb/>sqai kai\ dou=nai. </s> <s>*ou) mh\n pareate/on ta\ tw=n gunaikei/wn ko/smwn o)no/mata, <lb/>peri\ w(=n a)qro/ws me\n ou(/tw fai/hn a)/n, ko/smoi kosmh/mata, kal­<lb/>lwpismoi/ kallwpi/smata: a)f' w(=n to\ kosmei=sqai ko/smhsis, kallwpi/­<lb/>zesqai kallwpismo/s, a(bru/nesqai, qru/ptesqai, a(bro/ths, qru/yis. </s> <s>kata\ <lb/>me/rh de\ kefalh=s me\n kosmh/mata *(/omhros le/gei (<foreign lang="la">x 469</foreign> ) <lb/>a)/mpuka kekru/falo/n te i)de\ plekth\n a)nade/smhn: <lb/>su\ d' a)\n prosqei/hs kai\ stefa/nhn par' *(omh/rou labw/n (*s <foreign lang="la">`597</foreign> ) <lb/>tw=n d' ai( me\n plekta\s stefa/nas e)/xon, oi( de\ maxai/ras, <lb/>kai\ pulew=nas para\ *kallima/xou (<foreign lang="la">frg 358 schn</foreign> ) kai\ ka/lukas par' *(omh/­<lb/>rou (*s <foreign lang="la">`401</foreign> ) te kai\ *)anakre/ontos (<foreign lang="la">frg 150 b</foreign> ), kai\ stro/fion kai\ <lb/>o)pisqosfendo/nhn par' *)aristofa/nous (<foreign lang="la">frg 320. 4 et 647 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>sfendo/nh de/ ti e)kalei=to kai\ a)nadh/mata kai\ ka/lamos kai\ kalami\s kai\ <lb/>e)/ntropon, xrusa= kai\ e)pi/xrusa pa/nta. </s> <s>to\ de\ ca/nion h)=n me\n kai\ <lb/>au)to\ xrusou=n, kefalh=| ko/smos: e)/nioi d' au)to\ kte/nion ei)=nai nomi/zou­<lb/>sin. </s> <s>peri\ de\ toi=s w)si\n e(/rmata, dio/pas, e)llo/bia, e)nw/tia, e(/likas, <lb/>e(likth=ras, si/glas kata\ tou\s *dwrie/as, kata\ de\ tou\s *ai)ole/as a)rti/ala. <lb/> </s> <s>e)kalei=to de\ para\ toi=s kwmw|doi=s (<foreign lang="la">iii p 572. 962 ko</foreign> ) kai\ e)gkla­<lb/>stri/dia kai\ strobi/lia kai\ botru/dia kai\ pla/stra kai\ karua/tides kai\ <pb/> <lb/>i(ppoka/mpia kai\ kentauri/des kai\ e)/ntrofon kai\ tri/pous, dh=lon w(s <lb/>a)po\ tw=n sxhma/twn qeme/nwn au)tw=n toi=s e)nwti/ois ta\s proshgori/as, <lb/>w(/sper kai\ *(/omhros (*c <foreign lang="la">`183,</foreign> s <foreign lang="la">`297</foreign> ) "tri/glhna e(/rmata" w)no/masen w(s <lb/>triw=n ei)/dwla korw=n e)/xonta. </s> <s>ta\ de\ peri\ tw=| traxh/lw| ou(­<lb/>twsi\ me\n ei)pei=n peritraxh/lia kai\ peride/raia kai\ de/raia kai\ <lb/>u(pode/raia kai\ u(poderi/des, h)= pou de\ kai\ o(/rmoi kai\ i)/sqmia kai\ stre­<lb/>ptoi\ kai\ sto/mia kai\ plo/kia kai\ mala/kia, kai\ tanqarustoi\ o(/rmoi <lb/>para\ *qeopo/mpw| tw=| kwmikw=| (<foreign lang="la">i frg 95 ko</foreign> ), w(=n katekre/manto li/qoi <lb/>tine/s, w(s a)po\ th=s kinh/sews w)noma/sqai. </s> <s>kai\ triopi\s d' o(/rmou ei)=dos, <lb/>trei=s w(/sper o)fqalmou\s kremastou\s e)/xontos. </s> <s>kai\ w(s *)antifa/nhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">ii frg 319 ko</foreign> ) ka/qhma: e)ka/loun d' au)to\ kai\ kaqeth=ra. </s> <s>w)noma/zeto <lb/>de/ ti kai\ ma/nnos h)\ mo/nnos, ma/lista para\ toi=s *dwrieu=sin. </s> <s>peri\ de\ <lb/>tou\s braxi/onas peribraxio/nia, peri\ de\ tou\s karpou\s perika/rpia <lb/>kai\ e)xi/nous kai\ a)mfide/as kai\ o)/feis kai\ ye/lia kai\ xlidw=nas kai\ <lb/>bouba/lia, w(=n e)/nia kai\ toi=s peri\ tou\s braxi/onas e)ponoma/zousi kai\ <lb/>toi=s peri\ tou\s po/das, ma/lista de\ ta\s a)mfide/as kai\ tou\s xlidw=nas. <lb/> </s> <s>i)di/ws de\ kai\ peri\ toi=s posi\ perisfu/ria, pe/zas peripezi/das peri­<lb/>pe/zia, kai\ ai)/glhn kai\ pe/dhn kai\ periskeli/das: kai\ ga\r tou/tw| tw=| <lb/>o)no/mati ke/xrhtai *me/nandros (<foreign lang="la">frg 1054 ko</foreign> ) kai\ *niko/stratos (<foreign lang="la">ii <pb/> <lb/>frg 33 ko</foreign> ) oi( kwmw|dodida/skaloi. </s> <s>peri\ de\ toi=s ste/rnois ai)gi/das <lb/>kai\ masxalisth=ras: kai\ a)namasxalisth/r, w(s *filippi/dhs o( th=s kw­<lb/>mw|di/as poihth\s e)n *)adwniazou/sais (<foreign lang="la">iii p 301 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>e)n de\ toi=s <lb/>daktu/lois daktu/lion daktuli/dion, sfragi=da sfragi/dion: ou(/tw ga\r <lb/>tou\s e)pish/mous daktuli/ous w)no/mazon, tou\s ta\ sh/mantra h)\ li/qous e)n <lb/>au(toi=s e)/xontas. </s> <s>peri\ de\ tw=| smikrw=| daktu/lw| e)fo/roun o(\ a)kare\s <lb/>e)ka/loun dia\ smikro/thta, kai\ e(/teron kori/annon tw=| lixanw=| perihrth­<lb/>me/non. </s> <s>kai\ a)/llous de/ tinas ko/smous o)noma/zousin oi( kwmw|dodida/­<lb/>skaloi (<foreign lang="la">aristoph frg 320 ko</foreign> ), lh=ron, o)xqoi/bous, o)/leqron, e(lle/bo­<lb/>ron, pomfo/lugas, ba/raqron, periste/ria, sama/kia, sisu/mbrion, sisa/­<lb/>rion, w(=n ou) r(a/|dion ta\s i)de/as sunnoh=sai dia\ to\ mhde\ pro/xeiron ei)=nai/ <lb/>tina katidei=n ei)/te spouda/zontes ei)/te pai/zontes xrw=ntai toi=s o)no/­<lb/>masin. <lb/> </s> <s>*)/isws d' a)\n toi=s ko/smois prosh/koi kai\ to\ e)/ntrimma, yimu/­<lb/>qion, e)/gxousa, fu=kos, kai\ ta\ u(pogra/mmata, kai\ h( sti/mmis par' *)/iwni <lb/>e)n *)omfa/lh| (<foreign lang="la">tgf p 736. 25 n</foreign> ): <lb/>kai\ th\n me/lainan sti/mmin o)mmatogra/fon. <lb/> </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ kai\ kaphlei/an a)skei= prosw/pw|, to\ pro/swpon perixri/ei, <lb/>e)pentri/bei, kalligrafei=, fu/kei pursai/nei, yimuqi/w| leukai/nei, <lb/>tou\s o)fqalmou\s u(pogra/fei, ta\s o)fru=s melai/nei, ei)s gramma\s <lb/>h(mikukli/wn peria/gei, gewmetrei= peri\ to\ e)pisku/nion, r(o/don pa­<lb/>reiai=s futeu/ei au)qwro\n a)nqou=n kai\ qa=tton a)panqou=n kata\ to\ <lb/>*lokro/n, ou) pro/swpon a)lla\ proswpei=on fe/rei: fu/sews prokri/­<lb/>nei te/xnhn, a)lhqei/as yeu=dos, tou= parame/nontos to\ r(a|di/ws a)pa­ <pb/><lb/>leifo/menon, tw=n pragma/twn gra/mmata: ei)kw\n a)nti\ prwtotu/pou <lb/>gi/netai. <lb/> </s> <s>*katabeblh/setai d' h(mi=n xu/dhn kai\ tw=n sunwnu/mwn <lb/>o)noma/twn. </s> <s>a)paith=sai, pra=cai ei)spra=cai, e)kpra=cai e)kpra/­<lb/>casqai, ei)spra/casqai. </s> <s>a)pai/thsis, pra=cis ei)/spracis. </s> <s>o)/noma pra­<lb/>kth/r. </s> <s>a)podou=nai, a)poti=sai e)kti=sai, ei)senegkei=n dialu=sai, ka­<lb/>tabalei=n, kataqe/sqai, a)pariqmh=sai, kataqei=nai. </s> <s>a)po/dosis, e)/ktisis, <lb/>ei)sfora/, dia/lusis, kata/qesis, katabolh/, a)pari/qmhsis. </s> <s>sterh=sai <lb/>a)posterh=sai, a)penegkei=n a)pene/gkasqai, a)gnwmonh=sai, e)cidiw/sasqai. <lb/> </s> <s>ste/rhsis a)poste/rhsis, a)gnwmosu/nh. </s> <s>kai\ o)/noma mo/non a)gnw/mwn, kai\ <lb/>e)pi/rrhma a)gnwmo/nws. </s> <s>a)rnh/sasqai a)parnh/sasqai e)carnh/sa­<lb/>sqai, e)como/sasqai, a)nadu=nai e)canadu=nai, a)nafugei=n, a)naxwrh=sai, <lb/>a)nteipei=n, paraith/sasqai, e)/carnos a)/parnos. </s> <s>tau=ta de\ mo/na ta\ o)no/­<lb/>mata: ta\ de\ pra/gmata a)/rnhsis, e)cwmosi/a, a)na/dusis, a)nafugh/, a)na­<lb/>xw/rhsis, a)ntilogi/a, parai/thsis. </s> <s>i)/dion de\ to\ *pla/twnos (<foreign lang="la">sophist <lb/>`217 c</foreign> ) "mh\ a)parnhqei\s ge/nh|." e)pagge/llesqai proepagge/lle­<lb/>sqai, u(posxe/sqai, prou+posxe/sqai, proeipei=n, u(potei=nai, u(poqei=nai. <lb/> </s> <s>e)paggeli/a, pro/rrhsis, u(po/sxesis. </s> <s>a)/llhs de\ xrei/as diabebaiw/sasqai, <lb/>diori/sasqai, diakribw/sasqai, diegguh/sasqai, ei)s e(auto\n a)nade/casqai, <lb/>diisxuri/sasqai a)pisxuri/sasqai, a)pakribw/sasqai, to\n e(autou= ki/ndunon <lb/>u(poqei=nai, e)n e(autw=| u(pobale/sqai. </s> <s>du/skolon, dusxere/s, du/s­<lb/>prakton, du/sporon a)/poron, dusagw/niston, duskate/rgaston, e)rgw=­<lb/>des, e)paxqe/s, baru/, fortiko/n, dusdioi/khton, dusdia/qeton. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ <lb/>sugkritika\ a)po\ tou/twn ou)k a)hdh=, kai\ ta\ kaq' u(pe/rqesin h(di/w. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>e)pirrh/mata toi=s plei/stois su/nesti, kai\ o)no/mata duskoli/a kai\ dusxe/­<lb/>reia kai\ baru/ths. </s> <s>to\ d' e)nanti/on eu)/kolon, eu)xere/s, eu)/prakton, <lb/>pro/xeiron prokexeirisme/non, r(a/|dion, eu)/poron, e(/toimon, eu)pete/s, eu)­<lb/>trepe/s eu)trepisme/non, eu)kate/rgaston, to\ suntuxo/n, a)talai/pwron. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ su/gkrisin d' e)/xei kai\ u(pe/rqesin kai\ o)no/mata kai\ e)pirrh/mata, <lb/>eu)/kolos eu)kolw/teros, r(a/|dios r(a/|wn r(a=|stos kai\ w(s *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">frg <lb/>`86 bl</foreign> ) r(a|diw/teros, e(/toimos e(toimo/teros e(toimo/tatos, eu)xerh\s eu)xe­ <pb/><lb/>re/steros eu)xere/statos, pro/xeiros proxeiro/teros proxeiro/tatos, eu)/­<lb/>poros eu)porw/teros eu)porw/tatos, eu)peth/s: o( ga\r eu)katergasto/te­<lb/>ros kai\ a)talai/pwros, e)/sti tw=n e)/rgwn ma=llon h)\ tw=n drw/ntwn ta\ o)no/mata. </s> <s>ta/xa d' a)/n tis tou/tois prosqei=nai bia/zoito kai\ o)/noma to\n <lb/>r(a|diourgo/n. </s> <s>sxh/mata de/: e)c e(toi/mou, e)c eu)ko/lou, e)k tou= r(a/|stou, <lb/>e)k tou= proxeirota/tou, e)k tou= parapeso/ntos, e)k tou= prospeso/n­<lb/>tos. </s> <s>ta/xa kai\ e)k tw=n loipw=n. <lb/> </s> <s>*xwri/on e)rei=s u(gieino/n, a)/noson, a)kh/raton, kaqaro/n, eu)/kraton <lb/>eu)krae/s eu)ke/raston tai=s w(/rais, eu)fegge/s, eu)h/nemon, eu)= w(/ras e)/xon, <lb/>a)/rista kekrame/non, a)napnoa\s e)/xon, a)napneo/menon, pneu/mata diar­<lb/>re/onta e)/xon, a)ne/mous diaqe/ontas, eu)/pnoun, a)nayu=xon, au)/rais dia­<lb/>pneo/menon, eu)/qeron, eu)/skion skiero\n pali/skion, yuxeino/n, eu)xei/meron, <lb/>a)leeino/n, u(po/qermon, eu)h/lion, di/kaion tai=s w(/rais, kalw=s ou)ranou= <lb/>kei/menon, eu)= e)/xon, eu)= h(=kon w(rw=n, kalw=s e)/xon pneuma/twn, tai=s <lb/>w(/rais xrw/menon memetrhme/nais, ai)/qrion, a)ne/felon, e)n kaqarw=| <lb/>a)e/ri diakei/menon, a)napeptame/nw| a)e/ri, faidrw=|, kou/fw|, e)lafrw=|, <lb/>diafanei=, e)leuqe/rw|, lamprw=|, diaugei=. </s> <s>kai\ tou)nanti/on nosw=­<lb/>des nosero\n noshro\n e)pi/noson, e)pi/khron, e)pisfale/s sfalero/n, <lb/>e)piki/ndunon kindunw=des, fqinw=des, du/swron, baru/, zofw=des, skotw=­<lb/>des, dusfegge/s, a)nh/lion, a)/kraton, a)/nison tai=s w(/rais, xeime/rion dus­<lb/>xei/meron, kruw=des krumw=des, pagetw=des, ka/tombron, e)pi/pnoun, sun­<lb/>ne/felon, dia/puron e)/mpuron purw=des, flogw=des, pnighro/n, kau­<lb/>matw=des, ze/on perize/on, fle/gon, kai=on u(perkai=on, kathfe/s, kata­<lb/>pneo/menon, kath/nemon sunh/nemon, du/sqeron, u(gro/n di/ugron u(da­<lb/>tw=des, xionw=des, au)xmw=des au)xmhro/n, xolw=des, a)nh/meron, no­<lb/>sopoio/n, fqoropoio/n, e)/cwron, loimw=des, kakw=s e)/xon ou)ranou=, kai\ <lb/>o(/sa a)/lla e)/stin ei)pei=n lo/gw|. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ pra/gmata tou= me\n dusxeime/rou xeimw/n, yu=xos, a)/nemos, <lb/>o)/mbros, u(eto/s, krumo/s kru/os, pageto/s, xiw/n, kru/stallos, pa/xnh, <lb/>za/lh, xala/za, tou= de\ dusqe/rou pni=gos, kau=ma, fle/gma kai\ kaq' <lb/>*(/omhron (? ) pu=r pureto/s a)le/a, qa/lpos. </s> <s>kai\ r(h/mata tou= me\n <pb/> <lb/>xeima/zesqai, r(igou=n, yu/xesqai, katapnei=sqai, u(/esqai, kai\ e)pi/rrhma <lb/>to\ yuxrw=s, o(/ti poihtiko\n to\ r(ighlw=s: tou= de\ fle/gesqai, qa/lpesqai, <lb/>a)leai/nesqai, pure/ttein, kai\ e)pi/rrhma mo/non pnighrw=s, a)leeinw=s. <lb/> </s> <s>*ou)k a)potre/yomai, ou)k a)posxh/somai, ou) pau/somai, ou)k <lb/>o)knh/sw, ou) fula/comai, ou) paraith/somai, ou)k a)nadu/somai, ou)k <lb/>a)posth/somai. </s> <s>ta\ d' a)p' au)tw=n o)no/mata kai\ e)pirrh/mata e(te/ras e)sti\ <lb/>xrei/as. <lb/> </s> <s>*filw= to\n dei=na, u(perfilw=, ste/rgw, u(perste/rgw, a)gapw=, <lb/>u(peragapw=, a)/gamai, oi)kei/ws e)/xw pro\s au)to/n, oi)kei/ws dia/keimai, <lb/>w)|kei/wmai. </s> <s>e)pithdei/ws e)/xw, kai\ e)pith/deio/s moi/ e)stin, oi)kei=os, fi/­<lb/>los, e(tai=ros, kai\ o(/sa toiau=ta. </s> <s>a)nake/kramai pro\s au)to/n, sug­<lb/>ke/kramai, sunh=mmai, filikw=s e)/xw, eu)/nous ei)mi\ au)tw=|, eu)/nws e)/xw <lb/>pro\s au)to/n, e)spou/daka peri\ au)to/n, xrw=mai au)tw=|. </s> <s>kai\ fili/a, <lb/>storgh/, oi)keio/ths oi)kei/wsis, e)pithdeio/ths, e(tairei/a, eu)/noia. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>filikw=s, filosto/rgws, oi)kei/ws, e)pithdei/ws, eu)noi+kw=s. </s> <s>fi/los, eu)/nous, <lb/>oi)kei=os, e)pith/deios, e(tai=ros: o( ga\r filo/storgos e(/tero/n ti dhloi=. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ d' e)nanti/a, misw= to\n dei=na, a)poba/llomai, e)ktre/pomai, diabe/­<lb/>blhmai pro\s au)to/n, diabe/blhtai/ moi, proskrou/w au)tw=|, proskrou/ei <lb/>moi, a)/xqomai au)tw=|, prosi/statai/ moi, bdelu/ttomai au)to/n. </s> <s>dusmenw=s <lb/>dia/keimai pro\s au)to/n, du/snws, kako/nws. </s> <s>a)pexqa/nomai pro\s au)to/n, <lb/>a)pexqa/nomai au)tw=|: to\ ga\r e)xqai/rw poihtiko/n. </s> <s>e)xqro/s moi/ e)sti, <lb/>dusmenh/s, a)llo/trios, a)llotriou/menos. </s> <s>kai\ h)llotri/wmai pro\s au)­<lb/>to/n, dusmenai/nw au)tw=|, dienh/negmai pro\s au)to/n, dia/foro/s moi/ e)stin, <lb/>a)nepith/deios, a)nepithdei/ws dia/keimai pro\s au)to/n, u(po/ptws e)/xw <lb/>pro\s au)to/n, e)qele/xqrws. </s> <s>ta\ de\ pra/gmata mi=sos, mishti/a, e)/xqra, <lb/>a)pe/xqeia, pro/skrousma, diafora/, dusme/neia, du/snoia, kako/noia, a)l­<lb/>lotri/wsis, u(poyi/a. </s> <s>tw=n d' e)pirrhma/twn ta\ plei=sta proei/rhtai, <lb/>e)/xei me/ntoi kai\ u(perqe/seis, e)/xqista e)xqro/tata dusmene/stata, diafo­<lb/>rw/tata, a)llotriw/tata, a)pexqe/stata, a)nepithdeio/tata, u(popto/­<lb/>tata, kakonou/stata. <lb/> </s> <s>*)/epainos, eu)fhmi/a, eu)logi/a, e)gkw/mion: bi/aion de\ to\ kallilogi/a <pb/> <lb/>kai\ eu)stomi/a: e)painei=n, eu)logei=n, eu)fhmei=n, e)gkwmia/zein, kalw=s le/­<lb/>gein, eu)stomei=n. </s> <s>o)/noma de\ mo/non o( e)paine/ths, kai\ e)pi/rrhma to\ <lb/>eu)fh/mws: ta\ ga\r loipa\ e(/tero/n ti dhloi=. </s> <s>to\ e)nanti/on yo/­<lb/>gos, loidori/a, blasfhmi/a, kakologi/a, kakhgori/a, kakismo/s, diabolh/: <lb/>ye/gein, loidorei=n, blasfhmei=n, kakhgorei=n, kakologei=n, kaki/zein. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>ta\ o)no/mata ye/kths w(s *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">rp ix 589 c leg i 639 c</foreign> ), kai\ <lb/>filo/yogos kai\ yektiko\s kai\ kakh/goros kai\ filoloi/doros: o( ga\r loi/­<lb/>doros eu)tele/s, kai\ o( bla/sfhmos kai\ o( dia/bolos i)diwtw=n, a)nekto/­<lb/>teros d' o( diablhtiko/s. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata yektikw=s, filoloido/rws, <lb/>kakistikw=s, diablhtikw=s. </s> <s>o( ga\r e)paineto\s kai\ yekto\s e)f' e(te/rwn <lb/>ta/ttetai. </s> <s>e)rei=s de\ kai\ moxqhro\s to\ h)=qos kai\ to\n tro/pon <lb/>kai\ th\n proai/resin kai\ th\n dia/noian kai\ th\n bou/lhsin kai\ th\n yu­<lb/>xh\n kai\ th\n gnw/mhn kai\ to\n bi/on kai\ to\ tou= bi/ou sxh=ma kai\ th\n <lb/>tou= bi/ou kata/stasin kai\ th\n tou= bi/ou diagwgh/n. </s> <s>e)painw=n d' a)\n <lb/>e(/kaston tou/twn kata\ tou)nanti/on xrh/saio, e)paineto\s to\ h)=qos kai\ <lb/>ta\ e)fech=s. </s> <s>i)/dia de\ tou= me\n yo/gou du/stropos, kakoh/qhs, ei)/rwn, <lb/>e)pi/boulos, dolero/s, u(/poulos, e)pi/skios: tou= d' e)pai/nou a(plou=s, <lb/>a)/kakos, a)/dolos, a)/plastos, e)kfanh/s, e)kkei/menos, a)kata/skeuos, e)leu/­<lb/>qeros, eu)qurrh/mwn, eu)h/qhs. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ pra/gmata tou= me\n dustropi/a, <lb/>kakoh/qeia, ei)rwnei/a, e)piboulh/, do/los, tou= d' a(plo/ths, a)kaki/a, e)leu­<lb/>qeri/a, eu)qurrhmosu/nh, eu)h/qeia. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata tou= me\n dustro/­<lb/>pws, kakoh/qws, ei)rwnikw=s, e)pibou/lws, dolerw=s, u(pou/lws, e)piski/ws, <lb/>tou= d' a(plw=s, a)ka/kws, a)pla/stws, e)kfanw=s, e)leuqe/rws, eu)qurrhmo/­<lb/>nws, eu)h/qws. </s> <s>ta/ttoito d' a)\n o( eu)h/qhs kai\ e)pi\ tou= a)noh/tou, <lb/>o(\n a)\n ei)/pois kai\ mwro/n, e)/mplhkton, paraplh=ga, e)mbro/nthton, a)po/­<lb/>plhkton, e)neo/n, e)/kfrona a)/frona, a)su/neton, lhrw/dh, a)/noun, h)li/­<lb/>qion, a)na/lghton, a)nai/sqhton, a)be/lteron, e)pi/lhpton. </s> <s>o( de\ toiou=tos a)\n <lb/>ei)/h kai\ a)natetramme/nos th\n gnw/mhn, kou=fos th\n dia/noian, a)nerma/­<lb/>tistos, lhrw=n lh=ros, to\ mhde\n w)/n. </s> <s>ta\ de\ pra/gmata fai/hs a)\n <lb/>eu)h/qeian, a)/noian, mwri/an, e)mplhci/an, e)mbronthsi/an, a)frosu/nhn e)k­<lb/>frosu/nhn, a)sunesi/an, paraplhci/an a)poplhci/an. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ r(h/mata eu)­ <pb/><lb/>hqi/zesqai, mwrai/nein, a)nohtai/nein, e)mbebronth=sqai, lhrei=n, parape­<lb/>plh=xqai. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata eu)h/qws, a)noh/tws, a)fro/nws, e)mplh/­<lb/>ktws, a)poplh/ktws, e)kfro/nws, a)sune/tws: to\ ga\r mwrw=s li/an eu)tele/s. <lb/> </s> <s>*fo/bos, o)/knos, de/os, o)rrwdi/a, eu)la/beia, deili/a, a)qumi/a, a)nan­<lb/>dri/a, e)/kplhcis, fri/kh, tro/mos, ptoi/a pto/hsis, sustolh/, qo/ru­<lb/>bos, taraxh/. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ r(h/mata fobou=mai, o)rrwdw= o)knw= ka­<lb/>toknw=, de/dia de/doika, eu)labou=mai, e)kpe/plhgmai, fri/ttw, tre/mw, <lb/>e)pto/hmai e)cepto/hmai, sune/stalmai, teqoru/bhmai, teta/ragmai, e)ce/sthka. <lb/> </s> <s>o)knw=n katoknw=n, dediw/s dedoikw/s katadei/sas, o)rrwdw=n, a)podeilia/­<lb/>sas, katoknh/sas, e)kplagei/s, fri/ttwn, tre/mwn, e)ptohme/nos e)ceptoh­<lb/>me/nos, sunestalme/nos, teqorubhme/nos, tetaragme/nos, e)cesthkw/s. <lb/> </s> <s>foberw=s e)/xwn, e)pifo/bws, e)pidew=s katadew=s, eu)labw=s: eu)tele\s ga\r <lb/>to\ deilw=s, to\ d' a)podedeiliako/tws du/sfqegkton, tou= de\ qorubwdw=s <lb/>kai\ taraxwdw=s kalli/w ta\ sugkritika\ kai\ u(perqetika/. </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n kai\ fo­<lb/>bero\n a)/nqrwpon oi(=on fobou/menon, kai\ e)pi/fobon kai\ peri/fobon kai\ <lb/>u(pe/rfobon, peridea= katadea=, eu)labh=, deilo/n, o)knhro/n, a)/nandron, a)gennh=. <lb/> </s> <s>a)po\ de\ tw=n loipw=n metoxai/ ei)sin a)nt' o)noma/twn: o( ga\r taraxw/dhs <lb/>kai\, ei) bia/saito/ tis, qorubw/dhs e)f' e(te/rwn ta/ttetai. </s> <s>e(te/ras de\ <lb/>xrei/as fobero\n pra=gma, e)pi/fobon, e)pidee/s, e)kplhktiko/n, frikw=des. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ a)nh\r fobero/s e)pi/fobos, e)pideh/s, e)kplhktiko/s, frikw/dhs: qarra­<lb/>le/os qarsale/os eu)qarsh/s, gennai=os, a)ndrei=os, a)/oknos, a)ne/kplhktos a)kata/plhktos, a)deh/s, e)rrwme/nos, eu)/qumos u(pe/rqumos megalo/qumos <lb/>qumoeidh/s, i)/ths, eu)/tolmos. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ o)no/mata qa/rros qa/rsos, <lb/>a)ndrei/a, gennaio/ths, a)okni/a, a)/deia kai\ a)dee/s, r(w/mh, qumo\s eu)qu­<lb/>mi/a, to/lma. </s> <s>qarrei=n qarsei=n, a)ndri/zesqai, e)rrw=sqai u(pererrw=sqai, <lb/>u(perqumou=sqai, tolma=n. </s> <s>qarsale/ws qarrale/ws eu)qarsw=s, a)ndrei/ws, <lb/>a)o/knws, a)nekplh/ktws a)kataplh/ktws, gennai/ws gennikw=s, a)dew=s, <pb/> <lb/>e)rrwme/nws u(pererrwme/nws, eu)qu/mws u(pereuqu/mws qumoeidw=s, eu)to/l­<lb/>mws. <lb/> </s> <s>*oi)=mai oi)/omai, h(gou=mai, nomi/zw, u(polamba/nw, e)lpi/zw, topa/zw, <lb/>prosdokw=, dokw=, ei)ka/zw, tekmai/romai, u(ponow=, u(popteu/w. </s> <s>oi)/hsis, <lb/>u(po/lhyis, prosdoki/a, ei)kasi/a, e)lpi/s, u(po/noia, u(poyi/a: h( ga\r no/misis <lb/>sklhro/tero/n te kai\ a)mfi/bolon, pro\s e(/tera de\ kai\ h( do/khsis: ta\ <lb/>d' e)k tw=n a)/llwn traxe/a. </s> <s>e)pirrh/mata d' ou)k e)/stin o(/ti mh\ to\ ei)­<lb/>ko/tws. </s> <s>o)/noma d' a)p' ou)deno/s, a)ll' ai( metoxai/. <lb/> </s> <s>*khli/s, o)/neidos o)neidismo/s, ai)=sxos ai)sxu/nh, diabolh/, a)ra/, <lb/>prosbolh/, prostroph/: tau=ta de\ kai\ e(te/ras e)sti\ xrei/as: o)neidisti­<lb/>kw=s e)poneidistikw=s e)poneidi/stws, e)paisxw=s: a)po\ de\ tw=n a)/llwn <lb/>ou)k e)/stin, ei) mh\ to\ diablhtikw=s, o(/per a)\n ei)/h a)mfi/bolon. </s> <s>o)neidi/­<lb/>zein, ai)sxu/nein, diaba/llein: ta\ ga\r a)po\ tw=n loipw=n e)p' a)/llwn ta/t­<lb/>tetai. <lb/> </s> <s>*)epixai/rein, kataxai/rein, e)fh/desqai, e)pigela=n e)pegge­<lb/>la=n katagela=n, e)pembai/nein, e)pixleua/zein, kateu/xesqai. </s> <s>pra=gma <lb/>de\ mo/non o( kata/gelws: o( ga\r xleuasmo\s kai\ h( xleuasi/a kai\ to\ dia­<lb/>su/rein dhloi=, w(/sper kai\ o( xleuastiko\s mhnu/ei to\n geloiasth/n. </s> <s>o)/noma <lb/>de\ mo/non a)po\ tw=n r(hqe/ntwn o( e)pixaire/kakos: e)pi\ de\ tw=n a)/llwn <lb/>metoxai=s xrhste/on. </s> <s>e)pi/rrhma de\ mo/non to\ katagelastikw=s. <lb/> </s> <s>*sunh/desqai de\ kai\ sugxai/rein: to\ ga\r u(perh/desqai kai\ sun­<lb/>eufrai/nesqai kai\ a)/lla dhloi=. </s> <s>h( me/ntoi e)pi\ tw=| sunh/desqai qusi/a <lb/>eu)agge/lia, w(/sper kai\ h( e)pi\ tw=| h(/desqai. </s> <s>to\ d' e)nanti/on suna/xqe­<lb/>sqai kai\ sunalgei=n: to\ ga\r sullupei=sqai eu)tele/s, to\ de\ sunania=sqai <lb/>e(te/ras e)sti\ xrei/as. </s> <s>prosh/koi d' a)\n i)/sws tw=| suna/xqesqai kai\ to\ <pb/> <lb/>e)pania=sqai. </s> <s>e)peu/xesqai, suneu/xesqai ta\ a)gaqa/. </s> <s>to\ d' e)nanti/on e)pa­<lb/>ra=sqai katara=sqai: plh\n kai\ e)pi\ tou/tou to\ e)peu/xesqai kai\ kat­<lb/>eu/xesqai ta/ttetai. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ o)no/mata e)pa/ratos kata/ratos tris­<lb/>kata/ratos, kai\ to\ pra=gma e)p' e)kei/nou me\n eu)xh/, e)pi\ tou/tou d' <lb/>a)ra/. </s> <s>ta/xa de\ tw=| e)para/tw| prosh/koi a)\n kai\ o( e)ca/gistos, e)cw/lhs <lb/>prow/lhs panw/lhs. </s> <s>to\ me/ntoi e)parasame/nous a)nalu/ein th\n a)ra\n <lb/>a)nara/sasqai le/gousin: biaio/teron ga\r to\ a)neu/casqai. </s> <s>o( me\n ou)=n <lb/>e)parw/menos, kai\ w(=| tis e)para=tai, a)rai=os: a(\ de/ tis eu)xo/menos ai)tei=, <lb/>eu)ktai=a a)gaqa/, kai\ to\ a)ttikw/teron eu)kta/. </s> <s>le/gousi de\ kai\ eu)xwli­<lb/>mai=a. </s> <s>oi( de\ dai/mones oi( me\n lu/ontes ta\s a)ra\s a)leci/kakoi, a)po­<lb/>pompai=oi, a)potro/paioi, lu/sioi, fu/cioi, oi( de\ kurou=ntes a)lith/rioi a)li­<lb/>thriw/deis, prostro/paioi, palamnai=oi. <lb/> </s> <s>*fa/rmakon o)le/qrion, dhlhth/rion, qana/simon: ou) ga\r prosi/emai <lb/>to\ qanath/simon, i)/sws de\ to\ fqoropoio\n kai\ diafqartiko\n kai\ qana­<lb/>thfo/ron. </s> <s>kai\ biaio/teron to\ e)piqa/naton kai\ e)pi/fqoron. </s> <s>w(s d' <lb/>*(/omhros (a <foreign lang="la">`261</foreign> ) a)ndrofo/non, a)f' ou(= ei)/pois a)\n kai\ foniko\n fa/r­<lb/>makon. </s> <s>oi( de\ kai\ ta\ e)lath/ria fa/rmaka e)pi\ tou/tou ta/ttousin w(s <lb/>dia\ kenw/sews a)nairou=nta, w(/sper kai\ to\ a)ko/niton kai\ to\n e(lle/boron: <lb/>to\ ga\r kw/neion kata\ yu=cin a)nairei=, w(/sper o( mandrago/ras kata\ <lb/>karhbari/an: diake/kritai de\ tau=ta me/trw| kai\ a)metri/a|. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)nan­<lb/>ti/a fa/rmaka ei)/pois a)\n swth/ria, a)lechth/ria a)leci/kaka a)lecifa/rmaka, <lb/>paiw/nia, a)nti/toma, luth/ria, ou)k oi)=da ei) kai\ lu/sia: biaio/teron ga\r <lb/>to\ i)a/sima kai\ i)ath/ria. <lb/> </s> <s>*plh=res, i)soxeile/s, mesto\n e)pi/meston, e)/mplewn u(pe/rplewn, <lb/>u(perxeile/s: to\ de\ mikrw=| e)ndee/steron a)plh/rwton kai\ e)pixeile/s. </s> <s>bi/­<lb/>aion ga\r to\ e)pidee/s, i)/sws de\ to\ e)ndee\s kai\ e)llipe/s. </s> <s>to\ d' ei)s <lb/>h(/misu telou=n h(miplh/rwton h(mi/plewn, h(midee/s, h(mi/kenon. <lb/> </s> <s>*kwlu/mata, e)mpodi/smata e)mpo/dia, e)nantiw/mata, e)nanti/a e)m­ <pb/><lb/>podw/n, fra/gmata, e(/rgmata, pro/boloi, oi(=s fhsi\n o( r(h/twr (<foreign lang="la">de­<lb/>mosth viii 61 x 63</foreign> ) prosptai/ontas u(steri/zein tw=n kairw=n. </s> <s>e)rei=s ou)=n <lb/>e)mpodi/sas, u(poskeli/sas, e)nantiwqei/s, e)mpodw\n sta/s, e)mpodw\n kata­<lb/>sta/s, e)mpodw\n geno/menos, e)pisxw/n, kwlu/sas, a)ntilabo/menos, diaga­<lb/>gw/n, a)ntisxo/menos, katasxw/n, braduth=ta e)neirgasme/nos. <lb/> </s> <s>*bla/bh bla/bos bla/mma, a)pw/leia, zhmi/a zhmiw=des, e)piblabe/s, <lb/>e)pizh/mion, blaberw=s e)piblabw=s, e)pizhmi/ws, blabero\s e)piblabh/s, <lb/>zhmiw/dhs e)pizh/mios, bla/yai, zhmiw=sai. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)nanti/a o)/felos w)fe/­<lb/>leia w)fe/lhma, ke/rdos kerdale/on e)pikerde/s, e)mpo/lhma, e(/rmaion, eu(/­<lb/>rhma, eu)ermi/a, ta/xa kai\ qhsauro/s. </s> <s>w)feli/mws, e)pwfelw=s, <lb/>kerdale/ws e)pikerdw=s, w)felei=sqai, kerdai/nein, e)mpola=n, eu)ermei=n. <lb/> </s> <s>e(te/ras de\ xrei/as w)fe/limon, xreiw=des, xrhsto/n pa/gxrhston, a)nag­<lb/>kai=on, xrh/simon, e)pith/deion, e)pikerde/s, e)pwfele/s, lusitele/s, <lb/>sumfe/ron su/mforon, prou/rgou, o)nh/simon: to\ ga\r o)nhsifo/ron mo­<lb/>xqhro/n. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ tou/twn h( o)/nhsis kai\ to\ sunoi=son, h( xrei/a, h( w)fe/­<lb/>leia, to\ ke/rdos: fau=lon ga\r h( lusite/leia. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)nanti/a a)xrei=on, <lb/>a)/xrhston, blabero/n, e)piblabe/s, zhmiw=des, a)su/mforon, a)lusitele/s, <lb/>a)nwfele/s, a)no/nhton, a)nepith/deion. <lb/> </s> <s>*)aspasmo/s, pro/srhsis, proshgori/a, prosago/reusis. </s> <s>prosa­<lb/>goreu=sai kai\ prosrhqh=nai, a)spa/zesqai, proseipei=n, prosagoreuqh=­<lb/>nai, proseirh=sqai proseirhme/nos. </s> <s>kai\ a)ntiproseipei=n kai\ a)ntipros­<lb/>agoreu=sai kai\ a)ntaspa/zesqai. </s> <s>kai\ h( me\n h(me/ra e)n h(=| gi/netai a)spa­<lb/>smo\s prosrhtai/a kai\ pro/srhma, e)n h(=| de\ mh\ gi/netai, a)pro/srhtos. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>o( me\n decio\s e)n tou/tois eu)prosh/goros kai\ filoprosh/goros_ <lb/>to\ ga\r eu)pro/srhtos sklhro/teron_, e)farmo/ttoi d' a)\n tou/tw| kat' <lb/>a)/llhn xrei/an o( eu)pro/sodos, eu)pro/sitos, eu)e/nteuktos, eu)epi/miktos, <lb/>eu)cu/mbolos, meili/xios, i(/lews, fila/nqrwpos, h(/meros, eu)menh/s, pra=os, <lb/>a)neci/kakos: o( d' e)nanti/os e)kei/nw| me\n dusprosh/goros misopro­<lb/>sh/goros_to\ ga\r duspro/srhtos traxu/, be/ltion de\ to\ a)pro/srh­ <pb/><lb/>tos_toi=s d' e)fech=s duspro/sitos duspro/sodos, a)/miktos du/smi­<lb/>ktos, duscu/mbolos, duse/nteuktos, skuqrwpo/s, skaio/s, a)/grios, a)r­<lb/>gale/os, sklhro/s, traxu/s, a)pa/nqrwpos, a)nh/meros, dusmenh/s: o( ga\r <lb/>a)mei/liktos poihtikw/teron. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)pirrh/mata e)k me\n tou= eu)pros­<lb/>h/goros eu)proshgo/rws kai\ filoproshgo/rws, kai\ ta)nanti/a <lb/>dusproshgo/rws kai\ misoproshgo/rws, e)k ga\r tou= eu)pro/sitos eu)­<lb/>prosi/tws: to\ ga\r eu)proso/dws sklhro/n, kai\ eu)enteu/ktws, a)mei/nw de\ <lb/>to\ eu)epimi/ktws, eu)cumbo/lws, eu)menw=s, filanqrw/pws, pra/ws, h(me/rws. <lb/> </s> <s>a)po\ de\ tou= e)nanti/ou dusprosi/tws, a)mi/ktws dusmi/ktws a)prosmi/ktws <lb/>a)nepimi/ktws, a)sumbo/lws, skuqrwpw=s, a)gri/ws, skaiw=s, a)rgale/ws, <lb/>dusmenw=s, sklhrw=s, traxe/ws, a)panqrw/pws. <lb/> </s> <s>*eu)ergetei=n, eu)= poiei=n, xari/zesqai, dwrei=sqai, dido/nai xa/rin, <lb/>ei)sfe/rein, prosepeisfe/rein. </s> <s>eu)ergesi/a, xa/ris, dwrea/: to\ ga\r <lb/>eu)poii/a ou) li/an ke/kritai, filodwri/an d' ou)/pw para\ toi=s ke­<lb/>krime/nois eu(=ron. </s> <s>o)no/mata d' eu)erge/ths eu)ergetiko/s, ou) ga\r kai\ <lb/>eu)poihtiko/s, filo/dwros de\ kai\ eu)xa/ristos: e)pi\ ga\r tou/tou ta/ttetai <lb/>tou)/noma, kai\ to\ eu)xaristei=n e)pi\ tou= dido/nai xa/rin, ou)k e)pi\ tou= ei)de/­<lb/>nai. </s> <s>o( me\n ou)=n a)posterw=n xa/rin a)/xaris kai\ a)xa/ristos a)\n <lb/>r(hqei/h, a)pa/nqrwpos, a)nai/sqhtos, a)/dikos, a)gnw/mwn, a)mnh/mwn, <lb/>e)pilh/smwn, e)/noxos toi=s th=s a)xaristi/as e)pitimi/ois: kai\ to\ pra=gma <lb/>a)naisqhsi/a, a)xaristi/a, a)diki/a, a)gnwmosu/nh kai\ w(s *)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">frg <lb/>`155 bl</foreign> ) a)poste/rhsis: kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata a)xari/stws, a)naisqh/tws, <lb/>a)di/kws, a)gnwmo/nws, e)pilhsmo/nws. </s> <s>to\ de\ di/kaion ei)=nai peri\ tou\s <lb/>eu)erge/tas ei)de/nai xa/rin, gignw/skein, e)pi/stasqai, xa/rin e)/xein w(s <lb/>*(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">v 5 et 6</foreign> ) te kai\ *lusi/as (<foreign lang="la">xvi 1 xxiv 1. 27</foreign> ), dialu/ein xa/rin, a)podido/nai, a)poti/nein e)kti/nein, a)pomnhmoneu/ein, a)mei/besqai, <lb/>a)nteisfe/rein, a)nteupoiei=n, a)nteuergetei=n, a)ntepimetrei=n, a)ntepi­<lb/>melei=sqai, a)ntikh/desqai, a)ntixari/zesqai, a)ntwfelei=n, a)nteunoei=n, a)n­<lb/>tifilei=n, a)ntifilotimei=sqai. <lb/> </s> <s>*sumbo/laion, suna/llagma, koinw/nhma koinwni/a, e)pallagh/: <pb/> <lb/>i)diwtw=n ga\r to\ sunallagh/. </s> <s>sunalla/cai, sumbalei=n, koinwnh=sai. <lb/> </s> <s>eu)su/mbolos, a)ciokoinw/nhtos, a)su/mbolos dussu/mbolos, a)koinw/nhtos <lb/>duskoinw/nhtos. <lb/> </s> <s>*)/empeiros, e)pisth/mwn, e)qa/s, tri/bwn, tetrimme/nos peri\ tau=ta, <lb/>e)ntribh/s: to\ ga\r peri/trimma loidori/a, o( d' ei)dh/mwn i)diwtiko/n, o( <lb/>d' i)/dmwn poihtiko/n. </s> <s>be/ltion de\ to\ ei)dw\s tw=| pra/gmati xrh=sqai, <lb/>dia\ pei/ras h(/kwn, dia\ pei/ras e)/xwn, e)n pei/ra| gegenhme/nos. </s> <s>ta\ de\ <lb/>pra/gmata pei=ra e)mpeiri/a, e)pisth/mh, e)/qos, tribh/, kai\ ta\ r(h/mata <lb/>pepeira=sqai, e)pi/stasqai, ei)de/nai, tetri=fqai e)ntetri=fqai, ei)qi/sqai, kai\ <lb/>ta\ e)pirrh/mata e)mpei/rws, e)pisthmo/nws, ei)qisme/nws, e)ntetrimme/nws, <lb/>e)ntrexw=s, ta/xa kai\ ei)do/tws: *(/omhros (*h <foreign lang="la">`317 et saep</foreign> ) d' e)pista­<lb/>me/nws le/gei. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)nanti/a a)/peiros, a)nepisth/mwn, a)h/qhs, a)tri­<lb/>bh/s, a)maqh/s, a)/triptos pro\s tau=ta, a)gnow=n: *)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">frg 142 bl</foreign> ) <lb/>de\ kai\ a)gnw/mwn le/gei. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ pra/gmata a)peiri/a, a)nepisthmosu/nh, <lb/>a)h/qeia, a)maqi/a, a)/gnoia, a)gnwmosu/nh. </s> <s>r(h/mata d' ou)k e)/stin e)c au)­<lb/>tw=n, plh\n a)gnoei=n kai\ a)gnwmonei=n: to\ ga\r a)hqei=n sklhro/n, w(/sper <lb/>to\ a)hqe/ssein poihtiko/n (<foreign lang="la">hom</foreign> *k <foreign lang="la">`493</foreign> ), to\ d' a)maqai/nein a)/llo ti. <lb/> </s> <s>e)pirrh/mata d' a)pei/rws, a)nepisthmo/nws, a)tribw=s, a)hqw=s, a)maqw=s: <lb/>to\ d' a)gnw/stws kai\ a)gnwmo/nws koina\ kai\ pro\s e(/tera. <lb/> </s> <s>*siwpa=n a)po/rrhta, siga=n, kru/ptein sugkru/ptein katakru/ptein <lb/>a)pokru/ptein e)pikru/ptesqai, threi=n, sumfula/ttein, sumpra/ttein, <lb/>a)fqegktei=n, suskia/zein, ste/gein. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ o)no/mata siwphlo/s, sighlo/s, <lb/>fulaktiko/s, a)/fqoggos, stektiko\s stegano/s. </s> <s>metoxai\ d' a)po\ pa/n­<lb/>twn. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ a)po/rrhta, ta\ siwpw/mena, ta\ sigw/mena, ta\ krupta/, <lb/>ta\ krupto/mena, ta\ a)/rrhta, ta\ siwph=s a)/cia, ta\ a)/fqegkta, ta\ <lb/>a)ne/kfora, ta\ lanqa/nonta, ta\ suskiazo/mena, ta\ stego/mena. </s> <s>kai\ siw­<lb/>phlw=s, sighlw=s, fulaktikw=s, a)fqegkti/, stektikw=s steganw=s. </s> <s>to\ <lb/>d' e)nanti/on e)klalei=n, e)cagoreu/ein, e)kfai/nein, e)kle/gein, e)kfe/rein <lb/>diafe/rein, e)/kfora poiei=n, e)/kpusta, e)/kfanta. </s> <s>a)f' w(=n o)no/mata <lb/>me\n ou)k e)/stin ei) mh\ a)/ra o( la/los, ou)d' e)pi/rrhma, pra=gma de\ mo/non <lb/>e)cago/reusis: sklhro\n ga\r h( e)kla/lhsis. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>*proi/+sxesqai, protei/nein, prokalei=sqai, protei/nesqai, pro­<lb/>ba/llesqai a)ciou=n. </s> <s>pra=gma d' ou)k e)/sti tou/twn i)/dion o(/ti mh\ pro/­<lb/>klhsis: ta/xa de\ kai\ a)ci/wsis. </s> <s>ou)d' e)pi/rrhma, ou)d' o)/noma, a)lla\ me­<lb/>toxai/, protei/nwn proteino/menos, proi+sxo/menos, proballo/menos, <lb/>a)ciw=n, prokalou/menos. <lb/> </s> <s>*gra/mmata e)n sth/lais e)ggegramme/na, e)gkexaragme/na, e)gke­<lb/>kolamme/na, e)nseshmasme/na, e)ntetupwme/na, e)gkei/mena, e)napokei/mena <lb/>e)gkatakei/mena, e)mpepoihme/na, e)neirgasme/na, e)no/nta, e)ggeglumme/na. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ e)ggra/yas, e)gxara/cas, e)gkola/yas, e)nshmhna/menos, e)gko/yas, e)g­<lb/>glu/yas, e)nqei/s, e)nergasa/menos, e)gkataqe/menos, e)mpoih/sas, e)ntupw/­<lb/>sas e)ntupwsa/menos, koila/nas, baqu/nas. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ me\n u(pe/rgeia, e)pi­<lb/>fanh=, e)/kdhla pro/dhla e)pi/dhla, e)pi/shma, qeata/ eu)qe/ata_to\ ga\r <lb/>eu)/shma eu)tele/s_ta\ d' u(po/geia, a)fanh=, a)/dhla, ta\ de\ xro/nia, <lb/>a)rxai=a panarxai=a, palaia/ pampa/laia, a)/shma, a)safh=, sugke­<lb/>xume/na, a)mudra/, a)maura/, e)ci/thla, a)qe/ata dusqe/ata, du/sgnwsta a)/gnw­<lb/>sta, dusgnw/rista a)gnw/rista, a)te/kmarta, duso/rata a)no/rata <lb/>a)dio/rata, katerruhko/ta e)cerruhko/ta dierruhko/ta, dussu/mbola <lb/>a)cu/mbola, dusei/kasta, u(/popta a)nu/popta. <lb/> </s> <s>*diakorh/s ei)mi au)tou=, u(perkorh/s katakorh/s, ei)s ko/ron h)=lqon, <lb/>dia/koro/s ei)mi, kata/koros, pe/ra ko/rou proelh/luqa, plh/rhs ei)mi/, <lb/>mesto/s, e)/mplews u(pe/rplews a)na/plews kata/plew/s ei)mi, e)m­<lb/>pe/plhsmai, keko/resmai, diako/rws e)/xw, katako/rws u(perko/rws, e)n <lb/>plhsmonh=| ei)mi/, prosi/statai/ moi. <lb/> </s> <s>*)anamfi/bolon, a)namfi/logon a)namfi/lekton, a)nanti/lekton, <lb/>be/baion, a)nendoi/aston, a)namfisbh/thton, a)nanti/rrhton, pa/gion. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>ta\ e)pirrh/mata a)namfilo/gws, a)namfibo/lws, a)namfile/ktws <lb/>a)nantile/ktws, bebai/ws, a)nendoia/stws, a)namfisbhth/tws, a)nantirrh/­<lb/>tws, pagi/ws. </s> <s>kai\ le/goit' a)\n e)pi\ tou/tou oi)=da, eu)= oi)=da, e)pi/stamai, <lb/>pei/qomai pe/peismai u(perpe/peismai, pepi/steuka, diegguw=mai, diabe­<lb/>baiou=mai, diisxuri/zomai, diori/zomai, diatei/nomai, dihkribwsa/mhn, e)pi­<lb/>stwsa/mhn, a)kribologou=mai: to\ ga\r a)kriba/zw a)peiro/kalon. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ <pb/> <lb/>tou= e)nanti/ou pra=gma me/n e)sti to\ a)mfi/bolon, a)page\s kai\ a)be/­<lb/>baion, kai\ "o(/ros ou)k a)nti/lektos" para\ *qoukudi/dh| (<foreign lang="la">iv 92. 4</foreign> ), kai\ <lb/>kaq' e(/teron sxh=ma a)ntilogi/a kai\ e)ndoiasmo\s kai\ a)mfisbh/thsis: ou) <lb/>ga\r kai\ a)nti/rrhsis. </s> <s>e)pi/rrhma de\ mo/non to\ a)mfibo/lws. </s> <s>r(h/mata d' <lb/>a)mfiba/llw, a)pistw=, u(popteu/w, e)ndoia/zw, a)mfignow=, a)ntile/gw, <lb/>a)mfisbhtw=, diaporw=, ei)ka/zw, tekmai/romai, u(forw=mai, u(ponow=, di­<lb/>sta/zw w(s *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">soph 235 a saep</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>*(ermhneu\s kai\ e(rmhneuth/s, glw=ttan sumba/llwn, glw=ttan <lb/>u(pokrino/menos, glw/tths u(pokrith/s, glw/tths sumboleu/s, glw/tths <lb/>metaboleu/s, glw/tths mhnuth/s, glw/tths a)llotri/as e)pisth/mwn, di/­<lb/>glwttos di/fwnos, polu/glwttos polu/fwnos. </s> <s>diamhnu/wn th\n fw­<lb/>nh/n, e)kmhnu/wn, diagge/llwn, e(rmhneu/wn a)fermhneu/wn, metaba/llwn <lb/>metafe/rwn metapla/ttwn, a)fellhni/zwn, diafe/rwn. </s> <s>ta\ de\ pra/­<lb/>gmata e(rmhnei/a, mh/nusis, metabolh/, e(rmh/neusis, e)ch/ghsis, meta­<lb/>fora/ diafora/, u(po/krisis. <lb/> </s> <s>*ei)=mi, h(/cw, a)fi/comai, pare/somai paragenh/somai. </s> <s>a)panth/­<lb/>somai, e)pa/neimi e)panh/cw: to\ ga\r e)leu/somai *(/omhros (*z <foreign lang="la">`365 saep</foreign> ) <lb/>me\n ei)/rhken, tw=n de\ kataloga/dhn ou)x oi( kekrime/noi. </s> <s>pra=gma d' <lb/>a)/ficis kai\ parousi/a. </s> <s>ou) mh\n e)pi/rrhma ou)d' o)/noma, a)lla\ metoxai/. <lb/> </s> <s>*poiw=, pra/ttw, dioikw= eu)= dioikw= dioikou=mai, diapra/ttomai, <lb/>e)rga/zomai e)cerga/zomai, diati/qemai, dioikonomw=, diaxeiri/zw. </s> <s>dia­<lb/>xeiri/zomai metaxeiri/zomai. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ pra/gmata poi/hsis, pra=cis, <lb/>dioi/khsis, e)rgasi/a, dia/qesis, diaxei/risis metaxei/risis. </s> <s>ta\ d' o)no/­<lb/>mata kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata koina\ kai\ pro\s e(/tera. <lb/> </s> <s>*)/ison, i)sa/riqmon, i)soplhqe/s, i)sotele/s, i)so/mhkes, i)some/geqes, i)so­<lb/>me/trhton, i)sosta/sion, i)so/staqmon, i)so/nomon, i)so/timon. </s> <s>kai\ kat' <lb/>a)/llo xrei/as ei)=dos o(/moion, e)oiko/s, a)nti/palon i)so/palon i)sopale/s, <lb/>i)sokrate/s, e)na/millon e)fa/millon: to\ ga\r a)gxw/malon, ei) kai\ *qou­<lb/>kudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">iii 49 saep</foreign> ) ei)=pe, traxu/. <lb/> </s> <s>*kle/os, do/ca, fh/mh, o)/noma, eu)fhmi/a polufhmi/a, lampro/ths, <lb/>eu)doci/a, eu)doki/mhsis, kai\ a)kmh\ do/chs, eu)qhni/a do/chs, zh=los, eu)/­ <pb/><lb/>kleia, mnh/mh. </s> <s>kai\ eu)kleh/s, e)/ndocos, o)nomasto/s, eu)/docos, eu)do/­<lb/>kimos, lampro/s, zhlwto/s, e)kfanh/s e)pifanh/s, peri/bleptos, peri­<lb/>bo/htos diabo/htos, peri/fhmos, a)ei/mnhstos, a)kma/zwn do/ch|, eu)qhnou/­<lb/>menos, o)no/mati gnw/rimos. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)pirrh/mata eu)klew=s, e)ndo/cws, <lb/>o)nomastw=s, eu)fh/mws, eu)doki/mws, zhlwtw=s, lamprw=s, e)kfanw=s e)pi­<lb/>fanw=s, perible/ptws, periboh/tws, gnwri/mws. </s> <s>ta\ de\ r(h/mata eu)­<lb/>dokimei=n, eu)docei=n, lampru/nesqai, a)kma/zein do/ch|, eu)qhnei=n, diwnoma/­<lb/>sqai, a)poble/pesqai. </s> <s>e)k de\ tw=n e)nanti/wn a)/docos, a)kleh/s dus­<lb/>kleh/s, a)nw/numos, a)fanh/s, a)gnw/ristos a)/gnwstos, a)do/kimos, a)zh/lw­<lb/>tos: e)pibo/htos de\ kai\ e)pi/rrhtos kai\ e)pi/yogos: kai\ ta\ pra/gmata <lb/>a)doci/a kakodoci/a, du/skleia, dusfhmi/a, a)gnwsi/a, kataboh\ w(s *qou­<lb/>kudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">i 73 saep</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata a)do/cws, a)klew=s dusklew=s, <lb/>duswnu/mws a)nwnu/mws, a)fanw=s, dusgnwri/stws a)gnw/stws, a)do­<lb/>ki/mws, a)zhlw/tws, e)piboh/tws, e)pirrh/tws. </s> <s>r(h=ma de\ mo/non to\ a)do­<lb/>cei=n: ta\ de\ loipa\ su\n tw=| ei)=nai r(hte/on, a)nw/numon ei)=nai, a)klea= ei)=nai. <lb/> </s> <s>*filopai/kths filopai/gmwn, filopai/smwn, filopai/sths, filo/­<lb/>gelws, filogeloiasth/s: kai\ e(te/ras ei)=nai xrei/as komyo/s xari/eis stw­<lb/>mu/los, kai\ a)/llhs filoskw/mmwn eu)skw/mmwn skwptiko/s, twqastiko/s. </s> <s> kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata filopaigmo/nws, geloi/ws, komyw=s, xarie/ntws, <lb/>stwmu/lws, filoskwmmo/nws eu)skwmmo/nws skwptikw=s, twqastikw=s. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ pra/gmata filopaigmosu/nh, paidia/, ge/lws, komyei/a, xarien­<lb/>tismo/s, stwmuli/a, filoskwmmosu/nh eu)skwmmosu/nh skw=mma, twqa­<lb/>smo/s. </s> <s>r(h/mata de\ pai/zein, gela=n, geloia/zein, komyeu/esqai, xarien­<lb/>ti/zesqai, stwmu/llesqai, skw/ptein, twqa/zein. <lb/> </s> <s>*)epi\ tou= mhdeno\s a)ci/ou eu)/wnos, ou)dei\s ou)damo/qen, eu)telh/s, <lb/>tou= mhdeno\s ti/mios, o(\n pollou= a)/n tis h(gh/saito tou= mhdeno/s, a)ne­<lb/>miai=os, eu)katafro/nhtos, kata/ptustos a)po/ptustos, ou)de\ tou= tuxo/n­<lb/>tos a)/cios, ou)de\ tou= prostuxo/ntos, panto\s w)/nios, fqo/ros, ou(= to\ <lb/>mhde\n timiw/teron, o)/leqros, ka/qarma, peri/trimma, a)perrimme/­ <pb/><lb/>nos, e)peuwnisme/nos, a)gnw/ristos a)/shmos, a)nw/numos, a)/docos, a)fa­<lb/>nh/s, "o(\n oi)wni/sait' a)/n tis," a)/dhlos, a)/poros, kakodai/mwn, a)/qlios, <lb/>a)nt' ou)deno/s, a)/timos h)timwme/nos, tapeino/s, du/sthnos a)ndra/podon, <lb/>ai)sxu/nh tw=n suno/ntwn, tw=n ei)s au)to\n i)o/ntwn o)/neidos, a)ndrapodw/dhs, <lb/>ei)kai=os, surfeto/s, eu)wno/teros tw=n a)pokekhrugme/nwn w)ni/wn, tw=n e)n <lb/>tai=s trio/dois kaqarma/twn e)kblhto/teros, kopri/wn e)kblhto/teros, <lb/>ei) dei= kaq' *(hra/kleiton (<foreign lang="la">frg 85 byw</foreign> ) le/gein, tw=n o)cuqumi/wn a)timo/­<lb/>teros. </s> <s>xrh\ d' ou)de\n qauma/zein ei)/ tina toiau=ta o)no/mata e)pi\ plei­<lb/>o/nwn shmainome/nwn le/gomen. </s> <s>w(/sper ga\r e)/sti plei/w tau)to\n shmai/­<lb/>nonta, ou(/tws e)/nia e)pi\ polloi=s ta/ttetai, kaqa/per ei) fai/hs to\n so­<lb/>fo/n: e)pi\ ga\r muri/wn a)\n ta/ttoito tw=n kata\ sofi/an ti drw/ntwn, <lb/>o(/pou ge kai\ te/ktoni sofi/an *(/omhros (*o <foreign lang="la">`412</foreign> ) e)pwno/masen. </s> <s>o( <lb/>de\ baru\s ei)/h a)\n kai\ o( bi/aios kai\ o( a)lazw\n kai\ o( sta/simos, w(/sper <lb/>kai\ o( a)po/plhktos o(/ te maino/menos kai\ o( a)no/htos kai\ o( nosw=n. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ polla\ a)\n kai\ tw=n a)/llwn toiau=ta ei)/poi tis e)peciw/n. <lb/> </s> <s>*bou/lomai, e)qe/lw qe/lw, proairou=mai, e)pipoqw=, e)piqumw= <lb/>u(perepiqumw=, e)fi/emai, e)pei/gomai, o)re/gomai u(perore/gomai, gli/­<lb/>xomai_to\ ga\r i(mei/rw poihtiko/n_o)rignw=mai, boulome/nw| moi/ <lb/>e)stin, e)piqumhtikw=s e)/xw: tou=to ga\r mo/non e)pi/rrhma e)/xei, kai\ o)/noma <lb/>to\n e)piqumhth/n, ta\ d' a)/lla metoxa/s. </s> <s>pra/gmata de\ bou/lhsis <lb/>proai/resis, e)piqumi/a, o)/recis, e)/fesis, e)/rws: h( ga\r qe/lhsis <lb/>i)diw/tou. </s> <s>ta/xa d' a)\n tou/tois sunta/ttoito e)rw= tou= pra/gmatos, a)m­<lb/>fisbhtw= u(peramfisbhtw=, me/teimi, metadiw/kw: h( ga\r a)mfisbh/thsis <lb/>kai\ e)pidikasi/a kai\ me/qodos e(te/rois ma=llon prosh/kousin, h( de\ meta­<lb/>di/wcis sklhro/n. </s> <s>o(/qen kai\ mo/non a)\n ei)/pois e)pi/rrhma to\ e)rwtikw=s. <lb/> </s> <s>*ei)/pois d' a)\n e)pi\ tw=n h)/dh gegramme/nwn no/mwn h)\ yhfis­<lb/>ma/twn ge/graptai, w(/ristai, de/doktai, diw/ristai, te/taktai, kexeiro­<lb/>to/nhtai, e)pikexeiroto/nhtai, pepi/steutai, dedoki/mastai, e)ch/tastai, ke/­<lb/>kritai, probebou/leutai bebou/leutai, keku/rwtai e)pikeku/rwtai, neno­ <pb/><lb/>moqe/thtai, ei)senh/nektai proeisenh/nektai. </s> <s>proech/tastai, proke/kritai, <lb/>pa/lai kei=tai, pa/lai teth/rhtai, pa/lai pefu/laktai, proei/qistai. <lb/> </s> <s>*to\ me\n metri/ws e)/xein ei)/pois a)\n summe/trws, a)poxrw/ntws, <lb/>a)rkou/ntws, i(kanw=s, au)ta/rkws, memetrhme/nws: to\ d' a)me/trws e)/xein, <lb/>ei) me\n kata\ to\ ple/on, e)kme/trws kai\ u(perme/trws kai\ perittw=s, ei) <lb/>de\ kata\ to\ e)/latton, e)ndew=s te kai\ e)llipw=s. <lb/> </s> <s>*sustre/yai to\ sw=ma, sunelku/sai, sunagagei=n, sunaqroi=sai, su­<lb/>stei=lai, suspeira=sai, sugka/myai. </s> <s>paraplh/sion de/ ti kai\ to\ i)luspa=­<lb/>sqai noei=. </s> <s>to\ d' e)nanti/on e)ktei=nai to\ sw=ma, protei=nai ta\ kw=la, <lb/>a(plw=sai, xala/sai, diaxe/ai, a)potei=nai, a)pota/dhn. </s> <s>to\ de\ meta\ xa/smhs <lb/>a)potei/nein e(auto\n skordina=sqai le/gousin. <lb/> </s> <s>*)ef' w(=n *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">tim 35 a saep</foreign> ) le/gei to\ tau)to\n kai\ to\ <lb/>qa/teron, to\ me\n tau)to\n ei)/pois a)\n mo/nimon, be/baion, sta/simon, <lb/>a)meta/staton e(sthko/s, a)metaki/nhton, a)ge/nnhton, a)mere/s, a)nafe/s, <lb/>a)qa/naton, a)/lhpton, a)/luton, a)nw/leqron, a)i/dion, a)/fqarton, <lb/>qei=on, monoeide/s, a)sxhma/tiston, a)nendee/s, a)nellipe/s, a)sw/maton, <lb/>a)o/raton, a)xrw/maton, a)eiki/nhton, au)toki/nhton, a)ei/zwon, au)/tarkes <lb/>au(tw=|, a)ta/rakton, kaqesthko/s, to\ de\ qa/teron a)be/baion, eu)me­<lb/>taki/nhton metakinou/menon poluki/nhton, polu/foron, metatrepo/­<lb/>menon, fero/menon, planw/menon planhto/n, metaplatto/menon me­<lb/>tarruqmizo/menon, metasxhmatizo/menon, gegono/s, genhto/n, a(pto/n, <lb/>qeato/n, meristo/n, fqarto/n, polumige/s, qnhto/n, polusxide/s, <lb/>pauo/menon, a)pollu/menon, polusxhma/tiston, pollw=n e)pidee/s, swma­<lb/>toeide/s, o(rato/n, ai)sqhto/n, poluxrw/maton, metaskeuazo/menon meq­<lb/>armozo/menon, pollw=n prosdee/s, e)ndee/s, taraxw=des, qoru/bou <lb/>mesto/n, e)fh/meron. </s><pb/> </p></chap> <chap><p type="main"> <s>*kommo/dw| *kai/sari *)iou/lios *poludeu/khs xai/rein. </s> <s>ta\ me/n tina tw=n <lb/>o)noma/twn w(s kri/nwn e)/graya, ta\ d' w(s mh\ pariei\s e)mh/nusa. </s> <s>e)ni/ois de\ <lb/>tw=n a)mfibo/lwn prose/qhka tou\s ma/rturas, i(/na tou\s ei)po/ntas ei)dh=|s, <lb/>e)/sti d' o(/pou kai\ to\ xwri/on e)n w(=| tou)/noma, e)pi\ de/ tinwn kai\ th\n le/cin <lb/>au)th/n. </s> <s>ou) mh\n e)pi\ pa/ntwn tau)to\n tou=t' e)peno/hsa, o(/pou mh\ kath/peigen, <lb/>i(/na mh\ toi=s bibli/ois peritto\s o)/gkos prosh=|. </s> <s>e)/rrwso ku/rie. </s> </p><p type="main"><s>*)epei\ d' ou)de\ tw=n sumpotikw=n o)noma/twn a)melhte/on, xrh\ le/gein <lb/>to\ me\n xwri/on sumpo/sion, a)ndrw=na, sussi/tion, tri/klinon oi)=kon h)\ pen­<lb/>ta/klinon h)\ deka/klinon, kai\ pasta/da d' a)po\ tou= pa/sasqai, kai\ suna­<lb/>gw/gion: to\ de\ pra=gma po/ton h)\ sussiti/an h)\ sumposi/an h)\ su/nodon th\n <lb/>e)n oi)/nw| h)\ qi/ason h)\ ei)lapi/nhn h)\ e)/ranon h)\ e(sti/asin h)\ a)/riston h)\ dei=­<lb/>pnon h)\ su/ndeipnon h)\ qoi/nhn h)\ cenismo/n_h( ga\r *qoukudi/dou <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">vi 46. 3</foreign> ) ce/nisis traxu/_tou\s de\ sunio/ntas sumpo/tas, o(mosi/tous <lb/>sussi/tous, sunousiasta/s, qiasw/tas h)\ qiasi/tas, ei)lapinasta/s, <lb/>e)ranista/s. </s> <s>i)di/ws de\ tou\s tw=n qiaswtw=n oi)/kous fwlhth/ria w)no/­<lb/>mazon. </s> <s>to\ d' e)/rgon sunagagei=n sumpo/sion, susth=sai, plhrw=sai, sug­<lb/>kroth=sai, sunaqroi=sai, sugkale/sai. </s> <s>kai\ "klhqh=nai d' e)pi\ dei=pnon" <lb/>h(/te paroimi/a le/gei kai\ *me/nandros (<foreign lang="la">fg 364. 2</foreign> ), kai\ *dhmosqe/nhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">xix 196</foreign> ) "klhqe/ntes ga\r ou(=toi pro\s *ceno/frona to\n ui(o\n tou= *fai­<lb/>di/mou," kai\ (<foreign lang="la">fg 31 tur</foreign> ) "toi=s sunantw=sin e)rwtw/menoi e)pi\ dei=pnon <pb/> <lb/>e)/faskon klhqh=nai." ai( de\ dhmo/siai e(stia/seis eu)wxi/ai, qa/leiai, pan­<lb/>daisi/ai, dhmoqoini/ai, ta/xa de\ kai\ sith/seis. <lb/> </s> <s>e)f' w(=n d' e)/sti katakei=sqai, kli=nai klini/des klini/dia, ski/mpodes, <lb/>a)ska/ntai, stiba/des, h(miku/klia, klinth/ria, xameu/nia, xameu/nh, to\ de\ <lb/>kalou/menon a)na/klintron e)pi/klintron *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">eccl 907 et fg 44. 2</foreign> ) <lb/>e)/fh, to\ d' e)nh/laton klinth/rion. </s> <s>ei)=ta fulla/des, pteri/des, po/ai, tulei=a, <lb/>kne/fala, proskefa/laia w(s *dhmosqe/nhs (? ) kai\ polloi/. </s> <s>kai\ poti/­<lb/>kranon d' oi( kwmikoi\ (<foreign lang="la">cgf i p 156. 10 kaib</foreign> ) to\ proskefa/laion h)\ to\ <lb/>u(phre/sion. </s> <s>u(pauxe/nion. </s> <s>a)mfi/tapoi: ei)si\ d' oi( e)c e(kate/rou dasei=s, <lb/>w(s ta/phtes oi( e)k qate/rou. </s> <s>u(pagkw/nia strw/mata, peristrw/mata <lb/>u(postrw/mata e)piblh/mata, e)festri/des a)mfiestri/des xlai=nai, e)pibo/­<lb/>laia da/pides ta/pides yiloda/pides, custi/des xruso/pastoi, w(s <lb/>*eu)/boulos (<foreign lang="la">ii p 211. 134 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>tai=s custi/sin tai=s xrusopa/stois sto/rnutai. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ d' a)ggei=on e)n w(=| ta\ strw/mata e)nh=n koi/thn w)no/mazon: ta\ d' ei)s <lb/>koi/thn strw/mata e)neu/naia le/gousin. </s> <s>o(/ti de\ kai\ pti/lois ta\ kne/fala <lb/>a)neplh/roun, *eu)/boulos e)n *)agxi/sh| (<foreign lang="la">ii p 165. 5 ko</foreign> ) dida/skei: kai\ <lb/>pterwta\ kai\ ptilwta\ proskefa/laia o)noma/zousin. </s> <s>kauna/kas de/ tinas <lb/>porfurou=s e)pi\ strwma/twn *me/nandros (<foreign lang="la">fg 972</foreign> ) w)no/masen. </s> <s>ta\s d' <lb/>e)gkoimhthri/as yia/qous xameuni/as w)no/mazon. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>o( me\n ou)=n sunista\s to\ sumpo/sion e(stia/twr, e(stiw=n, ceni/zwn, <lb/>sumposi/arxos, sumposi/ou a)/rxwn, o( th=s sunousi/as h(gemw/n: o( ga\r oi)ko­<lb/>de/gmwn tragiko/n (<foreign lang="la">t g f adesp 594</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ a)/llws de\ kalei=tai sumposi/ar­<lb/>xos o( e)n i)sotelei= tini\ koinwni/a| kata\ klh=ron h)\ kata\ do/gma proaireqei\s <lb/>tou= sumposi/ou e)pimelhth/s. </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n to\n e(stia/tora kai\ e(stiou=xon <lb/>kat' *)aristofa/nhn (<foreign lang="la">fg 776</foreign> ). </s> <s>oi( de\ sugklhqe/ntes daitumo/nes daitalei=s, e)pi/klhtoi su/gklhtoi klhtoi/, sumpo/tai, su/ndeipnoi. </s> <s>a)/klhtoi, ou(\s a)ne­<lb/>pagge/ltous *krati=nos (<foreign lang="la">fg 44</foreign> ) kalei=. </s> <s>a)su/mboloi, a)po\ sumbolw=n, a)f' <lb/>w(=n oi( *)attikoi\ makra\s dido/nai sumbola\s e)/legon a)nti\ tou= mega/las. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ prokli/ths me\n o( th=s e(stia/sews prwtosta/ths, o( de\ parakatakei/­<lb/>meno/s tini sumpo/ths sugkli/ths parakli/ths: su/gklinon de\ *me/nandros <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 1070</foreign> ) le/gei. </s> <s>o(motra/pezos suntra/pezos, o(mo/sitos su/ssitos, o(mo/­<lb/>deipnos. <lb/> </s> <s>o( de\ fronti/zwn th=s u(phresi/as a(pa/shs trapezopoio/s. </s> <s>h( d' u(ph­<lb/>resi/a pai=des, oi)noxo/oi, trapezoko/moi, tomei=s, ma/geiroi, o)yopoioi/, o)yar­<lb/>tutai/. </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n mageirei=on o)ptanei=on, ta\ d' a)rtu/mata h(du/smata. <lb/> </s> <s>i(/na d' e)/gkeitai ta\ tw=n h(dusma/twn a)ggei=a, kuye/lh: i(/na de\ ta\ o)/ya, <lb/>ki/sth o)yofo/ros h)\ ki/sth deipnofo/ros. <lb/> </s> <s>i(/na d' o( oi)=nos, la/gunos, puti/nh, a)sko/s, krath/r, proxoi/dion, ka/dos <lb/>kadi/skos krwsso/s bi=kos, w(s *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">an i 9. 25</foreign> ), kera/mion, a)m­<lb/>foreu/s a)mfori/skos, stamni/on, a)ggei=on oi)nofo/ron u(a/lou h)\ kera/mou <lb/>pepoihme/non, pi/qos h)\ piqa/knh: *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 265 bl</foreign> ) de\ kai\ pi­<lb/>qa/knion ei)/rhken. </s> <s>ei) de\ kai\ *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 423</foreign> ) w)no/masen u(/rxas <lb/>oi)/nou, dhloi= me\n h( le/cis tw=| bi/kw| proseoiko\s kera/mion, e)/sti d' <lb/>*ai)oliko\n tou)/noma. </s> <s>ta\s d' a)poqh/kas tou= oi)/nou *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">hellen vi. 2. 6</foreign> ) <lb/>me\n oi)nw=nas ei)/rhken, *eu)/polis (<foreign lang="la">`437</foreign> ) de\ piqw=nas. </s> <s>krath=res d' o( me\n <pb/> <lb/>prw=tos *dio\s *)olumpi/ou kai\ *)olumpi/wn qew=n, o( de\ deu/teros h(rw/wn, <lb/>o( de\ tri/tos *dio\s swth=ros telei/ou, o(/ti kai\ ta\ tri/a prw=tos te/leios <lb/>a)riqmo/s. </s> <s>kai\ o( me\n oi)=nos po/ma kai\ pw=ma kai\ poto/n, h(du/s, e)pagw­<lb/>go/s, gluku/s, au)sthro/s, melihdh/s, a)nqosmi/as, *qa/sios, *xi=os kai\ o( tou/­<lb/>tou a)/ristos *)ariou/sios, *mendai=os, *mendh/sios, *)ismariko/s, *le/sbios, <lb/>*peparh/qios, *xalubw/nios, *pra/mneios, *marwnei/ths: ou)/pw ga\r oi( <lb/>palaioi\ to\n *)italiw/thn h)/|desan a)kribw=s, e)pei\ ou)k e)/stin o(/ntina a)\n <lb/>tou/tou prou/qesan. </s> <s>kai/ pou gluku\s kai\ *po/llios: e)/sti me\n e)k *surakou­<lb/>sw=n, *po/llis d' au)to\n o( *)argei=os prw=tos e)peskeu/asen, a)f' ou(= kai\ tou)/­<lb/>noma, h)\ a)po\ tou= *surakousi/wn basile/ws *po/llidos, w(s *)aristote/lhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 585 r</foreign> ) le/gei. </s> <s>kai\ si/raion d' e)ka/loun to\n e)k gleu/kous h(yhme/non <lb/>gluku/n, kai\ *qh/raion to\n e)k *krh/ths. </s> <s>h)=n de/ tis kai\ muri/nhs oi)=nos, <lb/>mu/rw| kekrame/nos: oi( de\ to\n gluku\n ou(/tws oi)/ontai keklh=sqai. </s> <s>kai\ me­<lb/>li/kraton de/, to\ nu=n oi)no/meli. </s> <s>h)= pou de\ kai\ to\ nu=n e(/yhma o)noma­<lb/>zo/menon, o(/per e)sti\n oi)=nos e)chyhme/nos ei)s gluku/thta: kai\ tou=t' a)/n tis <lb/>oi)/oito ei)rhme/non e)n th=| tou= *pla/twnos tou= kwmikou= *summaxi/a|, <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i p 639. 149</foreign> ) <lb/>to\ ga\r e(/yhma/ sou <lb/>geuo/menos e)/laqon e)krofh/sas. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>kai\ pro/tropos d' h)=n tis oi)=nos, o( pri\n a)poqli/besqai e)kruei/s. </s> <s>o( de\ <lb/>fau=los oi)=nos deuteri/as, e)cesthkw/s, e)ntropi/as o)ci/nhs o)cw/dhs: o( <lb/>me/ntoi deuteri/as kai\ trughfa/nios e)kalei=to. </s> <s>to\n d' oi)=non kai\ tru/ga <lb/>e)ka/loun w(s *krati=nos e)n *(/wrais (<foreign lang="la">`250</foreign> ): <lb/>a)ll' h)=n o(/t' e)n fw/swni th\n i)/shn e)/xwn <lb/>met' e)mou= dih=ges, oi)/naron e(/lkwn th=s trugo/s. <lb/> </s> <s>au)ti/ths d' oi)=nos o( e)pixw/rios, sakki/as d' o( diulisme/nos kai\ sakto\s <lb/>par' *eu)po/lidi (<foreign lang="la">`439</foreign> ). </s> <s>to\ de\ tri=mma po/ma h)=n met' a)rwma/twn para\ <lb/>toi=s ne/ois kwmikoi=s (<foreign lang="la">alexis fg 188. 2</foreign> ). </s> <s>e)ph/|noun d' oi)=non to\n tri/a <lb/>fe/ronta, toute/stin u(/datos to\ triplou=n: *(/omhros (<foreign lang="la">i 209</foreign> ) de\ <lb/>e(\n de/pas e)mplh/sas u(/datos d' a)na\ ei)/kosi me/tra. <lb/> </s> <s>o(/tw| d' o( oi)=nos a)ru/etai, a)rusth/r a)ru/stixos, e)/fhbos, oi)nh/rusis, <lb/>kotu/lh, lepasth/, oi)noxo/h, ku/aqos, o(/tw| de\ dihqei=tai, u(listh\r kai\ <lb/>sa/kkos kai\ tru/goipos. </s> <s>kai\ si/fwna me/n, o(/tw| e)geu/onto, *(ippw=nac <lb/>ei)/rhken, (<foreign lang="la">fg 56</foreign> ) <lb/>si/fwni leptw=| to\ e)pi/qhma tetrh/nas, <lb/>sifwni/zein d' *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">thesm 557</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ a)po\ me\n tou= pi/nein po/ths sumpo/ths, potiko\s poti/statos, <lb/>sumpotiko/s sumpotikw/tatos, kai\ po/tis gunh\ para\ *fruni/xw| tw=| kw­<lb/>mikw=| (<foreign lang="la">i fg 71</foreign> ). </s> <s>propi/nein diapi/nein, diamilla=sqai e)n po/tw|, e)kpi/nein <lb/>u(popi/nein_o(\ kai\ u(poyaka/zein le/gousi_filopotei=n, katapi/nein: <lb/>h)/dh de\ tou=to kai\ e)pi\ trofh=s e)/nioi le/gousin, *ai)sxi/nhs (<foreign lang="la">i 116</foreign> ) de\ <lb/>kai\ th\n ou)si/an e)/fh kate/pien. </s> <s>kai\ lu/xnon de\ po/thn *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">nub 58</foreign> ) <lb/>e)/fh. </s> <s>filopo/ths de\ kai\, a)kratopo/ths a)kratopw/ths, u(dropo/ths, <pb/> <lb/>u(dropw/ths, filoposi/a, a)kratoposi/a a)kratopwsi/a, u(droposi/a <lb/>u(dropwsi/a, farmakoposi/a. </s> <s>a)po\ tou= piei=n sumpiei=n e)kpiei=n a)kra­<lb/>topotei=n u(dropotei=n kleyipotei=n. </s> <s>metriopoti/statos: to\ ga\r <lb/>a(plou=n o( metriopo/ths eu)tele/s. </s> <s>galaktopo/tai galaktoposi/a: ei)/pois <lb/>d' a)\n kai\ sumpotika\s tu/xas. </s> <s>potikw=s sumpotikw=s. <lb/> </s> <s>a)po\ d' oi)/nou e)rei=s fi/loinos filoini/a, kai\ pa/roinos pa­<lb/>roini/a paroi/nws paroinh=sai. </s> <s>e)/coinos, ou) me/ntoi kai\ e)coini/a ou)de\ <lb/>e)coi/nws, i)/sws d' e)coinh=sai, diw|nwme/nos de\ kai\ katw|nwme/nos w(s <lb/>*pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">leg vii 815 c</foreign> ), kai\ w)|nwme/noi w(s *krati=nos (<foreign lang="la">fg 432</foreign> ) du/soi­<lb/>nos, kai\ oi)no/fluc oi)noflugi/a oi)noflugei=n, kai\ oi)noma/xlh. </s> <s>a)po\ <lb/>d' oi)/nou kai\ oi)na/nqai ai( a)/mpeloi kai\ oi)/nara ta\ fu/lla, kai\ oi)no/pths <lb/>o( to\n oi)=non e)pible/pwn: ou(=tos de\ kai\ lu/xnous kai\ qrualli/das par­<lb/>ei=xe, kai\ th\n e)c i)/sou po/sin e)few/ra. </s> <s>kai\ oi)nopo/ths, kai\ oi)nopo/tis <lb/>gunh\ w(s *)anakre/wn ei)=pen (<foreign lang="la">fg 162</foreign> ), kai\ oi)nopotw=n, o(/per *(/omhros <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">y 84,</foreign> e <foreign lang="la">`309,</foreign> u <foreign lang="la">`262</foreign> ), ei)/rhken oi)nopota/zwn. </s> <s>kai\ poluoino/taton xwri/on <lb/>w(s *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">i 138</foreign> ), kai\ a)/mpeloi h(du/oinoi w(s *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">anab vi <lb/>`4. 6</foreign> ), kai\ eu)/oinoi de/: to\ ga\r oi)ni/zesqai e)pi\ tw=n to\n oi)=non w)noume/­<lb/>nwn deinw=s poihtiko/n (<foreign lang="la">hom</foreign> *q <foreign lang="la">`546</foreign> ). </s> <s>h( d' oi)nisth/ria oi)/nou do/sis <lb/>u(pe\r tw=n pai/dwn e)n toi=s fra/tersin. </s> <s>oi)nia\s de\ kai\ oi)na\s h( a)gri/a <lb/>peristera/, kai\ oi)nou=tta ma=za h( oi)/nw| dedeume/nh. </s> <s>kai\ oi)nagwgo\n <lb/>ploi=on para\ *krati/nw| (<foreign lang="la">`370</foreign> ), kai\ oi)nhro\s qera/pwn para\ *)anakre/onti <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 161</foreign> ), kai\ para\ *krati/nw| (<foreign lang="la">`187. 6</foreign> ) <lb/>ou)d' o)cu/bafon oi)nhro\n e)pikekth/setai. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ *ai)sxu/los (<foreign lang="la">fg 96</foreign> ) <lb/>mh/pote krwssou/s <lb/>mh/t' oi)nhrou\s mh/q' u(dathrou/s <lb/>lipei=n a)fneoi=si do/moisin. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/sti d' ei)pei=n e)pane/plei to\ poto\n kai\ e)panh/|ei. </s> <s>kai\ a)/kratos oi)=nos, <pb/> <lb/>a)migh\s pro\s u(/dwr, a)/miktos. </s> <s>a)/kraton spa/sai. </s> <s>kekrame/nos, eu)/kratos <lb/>eu)/kras eu)krah/s, eu)ke/rastos. </s> <s>au)to/kras o( mhdemia=s prosqh/khs deo/­<lb/>menos, kai\ au)toke/ras kai\ au)to/kraton: kai\ neo/kraton kai\ neo/kras <lb/>o( newsti\ kekrame/nos. </s> <s>kai\ a)krato/teros, kai\ w(s *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">i p 23 <lb/>bl</foreign> ) a)krate/steron. </s> <s>e)/sti de\ kai\ to\ a)krati/sasqai para\ toi=s palaioi=s, <lb/>w(s par' *)aristofa/nei (<foreign lang="la">fg 607</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>ti/ to\ kako/n; a)ll' h)= kokku/mhl' h)krati/sw; <lb/>kai\ kera/sasqai mi/casqai sugkera/sasqai. </s> <s>kai\ kerannu/nai kai\ e)kera/nnuto: <lb/>to\ ga\r e)ki/rna kai\ kirna/nai poihtikw/teron (<foreign lang="la">aristoph eccl 841</foreign> ), w(/sper <lb/>kai\ o( kirna/s: oi( de\ pezoi\ le/gousi kerannu/s. </s> <s>a)kratopo/ths te *(hro/dotos <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">vi 84</foreign> ) e)/fh, kai\ a)kratokw/qwnas *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">i p 23 bl</foreign> ), ou) mh\n <lb/>e)painw= tou)/noma. </s> <s>o(\ me/ntoi a)nagargari/sasqai oi( nu=n le/gousin, <lb/>a)nakogxuli/sasqai e)/legon, to\ a)naklu/sasqai th\n fa/rugga: *pla/twn d' <lb/>o( kwmiko\s fhsi\n: (<foreign lang="la">i p 656. 196</foreign> ) <lb/>a)nakogxuliasto\n e)xqodopo/n ti skeua/sw. <lb/> </s> <s>a)musti\ pi/nein, a)musti/zein, xando\n pi/nein. </s> <s>*qra|ki/a pro/posis, *skuqikh\ <lb/>po/sis. </s> <s>u(pobebre/xqai, diaqermai/nesqai, sesei=sqai. </s> <s>me/qh mequ/ein mequ/­<lb/>skesqai mequstiko/s, h( de\ gunh\ mequ/sh, kai\ mequ/stria para\ *qeopo/mpw| <lb/>tw=| kwmikw=| (<foreign lang="la">i p 755. 93</foreign> ): o( ga\r me/qusos e)pi\ a)ndrw=n *mena/ndrw| (<foreign lang="la">fg 67</foreign> ) <lb/>dedo/sqw. </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ tw=n mequo/ntwn e)/legon to\ masxa/lhn ai)/rein, w(s tou=to <lb/>e)/qos o)\n toi=s e)n me/qh|: dio\ kai\ *(/omhron (s <foreign lang="la">`100</foreign> ) proeipei=n "xei=ras a)nisxo/n­<lb/>tes ge/lw| e)/kqanon." kraipa/lh kraipala=n, e(wlokrasi/a. </s> <s>nh/fein, nhfa­<lb/>li/ws e)/xein, nhfantiko\n ei)=nai: to\ ga\r nhfalieu/ein to\ nhfa/lia qu/ein e)/legon, o(/per e)sti\ to\ xrh=sqai qusi/ais a)oi/nois, w(=n ta\s e)nanti/as qusi/as <lb/>oi)nospo/ndous w)no/mazon. </s> <s>e)/pinon de/, w(s oi( nu=n, to\ sune/pinon kai\ po­ <pb/><lb/>tou\s, e)poiou=nto *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop iv 5. 7</foreign> ) e)/fh: "oi( de\ *mh=doi kai\ e)/pi­<lb/>non kai\ hu)lou=nto." *krati=nos (<foreign lang="la">`135</foreign> ) me/ntoi to\n oi)=non ma/rwna ei)/rhken: <lb/>ou)/ pw/ pion tosou=ton ou)de\ pi/omai <lb/>ma/rwna. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/sti d' ei)pei=n e(stia/twr lampro/s, megalopreph/s, filo/cenos, eu)/­<lb/>cenos dhmotiko/s, eu)tra/pezos, kaqareio/thti xai/rwn_o( ga\r kaqa/reios <lb/>i)diwtiko/n, kai/toi to\ kaqarei/ws para\ *cenofw=nti (<foreign lang="la">cyrop i 3. 8</foreign> ) ei)/­<lb/>rhtai_dihkribwme/nos, eu)di/aitos, megalo/frwn, filofrosu/nhs ge/­<lb/>mwn, eu)a/rmostos, filoprosh/goros, panhguriko\s to\ h)=qos, a(bro/bios <lb/>a(brodi/aitos._tou\s d' e)nanti/ous trusibi/ous w)no/mazon, kakobi/ous, <lb/>mikroprepei=s, a)neleuqe/rous. <lb/> </s> <s>peri\ de\ sumpo/tou decio/s, sumpotiko\s, a)stei=os, e)pieikh/s, eu)ar­<lb/>mo/nios, e)pide/cios, e)mmelh/s, eu)/miktos eu)epi/miktos, a)ciokoinw/nhtos koi­<lb/>nwniko/s, sunousiastiko/s, e)comologhtiko/s, faidro/s, spoudai=os. </s> <s>i(/lews, <lb/>eu)menh/s filo/gelws, filopai/gmwn kai\ filopai/smwn, filo/frwn, <lb/>au)ta/rkhs o)ligodeh/s, o)ligo/sitos, nh/fwn, metrio/sitos. </s> <s>o( d' e)nanti/os <lb/>skaio/s, e)kmelh/s, a)/groikos, a)/miktos, ei)/rwn, a)lazw/n, u(peroptiko/s, u(pe/r­<lb/>frwn, baru/s, fortiko/s, e)paxqh/s, kompasth/s kompw/dhs, perispou/­<lb/>dastos peri/spoudos u(pe/rspoudos katespoudasme/nos, e)piskuqrw­<lb/>pa/zwn, peplasme/nos katapeplasme/nos, sxhmatopoiou/menos, filo­<lb/>skw/mmwn, geloiasth/s twqasth/s twqastiko/s, kagxasth/s, a)/plhstos, <lb/>surfetw/dhs, xau=nus, pa/roinos e)/coinos, u(gro/s, sfalero/s, duso/rghtos, <lb/>mequ/wn, kraipalw=n, para/foros, la/los, lh=ros, flu/aros, kulikhgorw=n. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/sti d' a)po\ oi)/nou spondh/, spei=sai a)pospei=sai e)pispei=sai, <lb/>a)po/spondos a)/spondos e)/nspondos o(mo/spondos h(mi/spondos <lb/>e)nspondo/tatos a)spondo/tatos, spondw=n kai\ krath/rwn metasxw/n, <lb/>para/spondos paraspondei=n, sponda\s a)nairei=n. </s> <s>pro/posis, filoth­<lb/>si/a. </s> <s>spondarxei=n to\ propi/nein filothsi/as. </s> <s>ta\s ku/likas e)n ku/klw| <pb/> <lb/>perielau/nein, pukno\n u(poyeka/zein. </s> <s>kai\ po/tos metado/rpios, kai\ ku/lic <lb/>metaniptri\s h( e)pi\ pa=sin: ei)/pois d' a)\n th\n au)th\n kai\ e)piniptri/da. <lb/> </s> <s>e)pikwqwni/zesqai de\ to\ peraite/rw pi/nein *kriti/as (<foreign lang="la">fhg ii p. 69. 4</foreign> ) <lb/>le/gei. </s> <s>kai\ o( me\n piei=n e)piqumw=n diyale/os kai\ diyw=n, kai\ to\ <lb/>pra=gma di/ya kai\ di/yos, kai\ to\ r(h=ma diyh=n: o( de\ fagei=n e)qe/lwn <lb/>peinw=n, kai\ to\ pra=gma pei/nh, kai\ to\ r(h=ma peinh=n. </s> <s>*pla/twn d' o( <lb/>kwmiko\s (<foreign lang="la">i p 641. 156</foreign> ) kai\ kenaggi/an ei)/rhken, *cenofw=n (? ) de\ bou/limon. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 608</foreign> ) <lb/>to\n *peiraia= mh\ kenaggi/an a)/gein. <lb/> </s> <s>*(h de\ trofh\ a)/rtoi kre/a, a)/lfita ma=za, o)/ya, si=ta siti/a, e)de/­<lb/>smata, brw/mata. </s> <s>kai\ a)po\ me\n trofh=s qre/yai trafh=nai, trofeu/s, <lb/>eu)/trofos e)/ntrofos su/ntrofos, trofo/s tro/fimos, paratre/fesqai <lb/>suntre/fesqai a)potre/fesqai u(potre/fesqai. </s> <s>a)po\ d' a)/rtou a)r­<lb/>topoio/s a)rtoko/pos, kanou=n a)rtofo/ron, a)rtositei=n. </s> <s>a)/rtoi zumh=tes <lb/>zumi=tai kai\ a)/zumoi: *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">tim 74 d</foreign> ) ga\r tw=| o)no/mati tou/tw| <lb/>ke/xrhtai, ou)k e)pi\ a)/rtou me/n, ke/xrhtai d' ou)=n. </s> <s>a)/rtoi o)beli/ai, a)/rtoi <lb/>kribani=tai, a)/rtoi kaxrudi/ai, a)/rtoi a)puri=tai. </s> <s>tw=n d' a)/rtwn oi( ywmoi\ <lb/>kalou=ntai e)nqe/seis. </s> <s>kai\ to\ ywmi/zein d' a)po\ tw=n ywmw=n, w(s *)ari­<lb/>stofa/nhs fhsi/n (<foreign lang="la">lysistr 18</foreign> ) <lb/>h( mh\n paidi/on <lb/>kate/klinen, h( d' e)/lousen, h( d' e)yw/misen. <lb/> </s> <s>a)po\ de\ krew=n, h)\ w(s *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop i 4. 13</foreign> ) kreadi/wn, krew­<lb/>fa/gos krewfagi/a, kreanomi/a, krewsitei=n, krewpw=lai krewpwlei=n. <lb/> </s> <s>h(/mera kre/a, qh/reia kre/a su/eia, xoi/reia, o)rni/qeia, polupo/deia, <lb/>perdi/keia, lagw=a. </s> <s>sxeli/des lagww=n, tema/xia krew=n. </s> <s>krewdai/ths <pb/> <lb/>d' o( diate/mnwn, o(\n kai\ ma/geiron kai\ a)/rtamon e)/nioi kalou=sin: e)/sti <lb/>de\ kai\ para\ *lakedaimoni/ois a)rxh/ tis o( krewdai/ths. <lb/> </s> <s>a)po\ de\ siti/wn si=ta siti/a, sitei=sqai sitou/menos si/thsis, sith­<lb/>re/sion kako/sitos a)po/sitos filo/sitos a)/sitos eu)/sitos, sitofa/gos, <lb/>sitiko/s, polu/sitos o)ligo/sitos metrio/sitos, su/ssitos sussitei=n, a)ei/sitos, <lb/>e)pi/sitis e)pisitismo/s, parasitei=n kai\ para\ toi=s newte/rois para/sitos <lb/>e)/sti de\ kai\ para\ toi=s palaioi=s tou)/noma, ou) mh\n e)f' ou(= nu=n, a)ll' <lb/>i(era=s u(phresi/as tou)/noma, o( e)pi\ th\n tou= i(erou= si/tou e)klogh\n ai(rou/­<lb/>menos: kai\ a)rxei=o/n ti *)aqh/nhsi parasi/tion kalou/menon, w(s e)n tw=| no/mw| <lb/>tou= basile/ws e)/stin eu(rei=n. </s> <s>e)pi\ me/ntoi tou= parasitei=n kata\ lixnei/an <lb/>h)\ kolakei/an prw=tos *)epi/xarmos (<foreign lang="la">fg 34 kaib</foreign> ) to\n para/siton w)no/masen, <lb/>ei)=ta *)/alecis (<foreign lang="la">ii p 363</foreign> ). </s> <s>*(/omhros (<foreign lang="la">p 575</foreign> ) d' au)to\n ei)lapinasth\n le/gei: <lb/>e)pei/ oi( e(tai=ros e)/hn fi/los ei)lapinasth/s. <lb/> </s> <s>kakositi/a, a)positi/a, spanositi/a, a)siti/a, sussiti/a, sussi/tion, oi)kositi/a <lb/>oi)ko/sitos sitodotei=n, sitodo/kh siti/zein. </s> <s>pai=das siteutou\s *ceno­<lb/>fw=n (<foreign lang="la">an v 4. 32</foreign> ) e)/fh. </s> <s>a)posussitei=n. </s> <s>sitome/trhs ga\r kai\ sitagwga\ <lb/>ploi=a kai\ sithgou=ntes kai\ sitofu/lakes kai\ ta\ toiau=ta ou)k a)po\ siti/wn <lb/>a)ll' a)po\ si/tou w)no/mastai, w(s kai\ to\ e)sitou=nto para\ *qoukudi/dh| (? ). <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ sithre/sion, kai\ sitodei/a. <lb/> </s> <s>a)po\ d' a)lfi/twn a)lfitositei=n, a)lfitopoii/a, a)lfi/tia w(s *(uper­<lb/>ei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 225 bl</foreign> ), a)/lfita deu/sasqai, ma=zan ma/casqai, a)lfitopw­<lb/>lhth/ria, kai\ gunh\ a)fitopwlh/tria. </s> <s>a)po\ d' o)/ywn o)ywnei=n, <pb/> <lb/>o)yofa/gos o)yofagei=n, o)yofagi/statos katoyofagei=n, o)yofagi/a <lb/>w(s *ai)sxi/nhs (<foreign lang="la">i 67</foreign> ), o)yopoio/s, o)yartuth\s w(s *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 251 <lb/>bl</foreign> ) o)yopoiou/menos w(s *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">liv 4</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ to/pos *)aqh/nhsin, <lb/>a)f' ou(= fasi\n "a)ph=lqon ei)s tou)=yon." *kriti/as de\ (<foreign lang="la">vs p 628. 60</foreign> ) kai\ <lb/>o)ywni/as kai\ o)ywnei=n e)/fh, to\ de\ o)ywnei=n kai\ o)yonomei=n w)no/masen <lb/>*qougeni/dhs d' e)/fh (<foreign lang="la">iii p 377. 2 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>h)/|thsen ei)s o)yw/nion triw/bolon. <lb/> </s> <s>pampo/nhron d' o( *mena/ndrou (<foreign lang="la">fg 1050</foreign> ) o)ywniasmo/s. </s> <s>*)/alecis (<foreign lang="la">ii <lb/>p 405. 316</foreign> ) d' eu)oyi/an ei)=pen. <lb/> </s> <s>a)po\ d' e)desma/twn e)/dein e)/desqai e)do/menos e)do/meqa, o)do/ntes: <lb/>a)po\ tou/tou ga\r pepoi/hntai, oi(=on e)/donte/s tines, oi( o)do/ntes. <lb/> </s> <s>qriphde/staton, katedh/desto, ta\ patrw=|a katedhdokw/s. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ <lb/>brwma/twn bibrw/skein diabibrw/skein katabibrw/skein, brwtikw/teron. <lb/> </s> <s>xh=nas h(mibrw/tous fhsi\ *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">an i 9. 26</foreign> ): kai\ *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 249 <lb/>bl</foreign> ) "ta\ o)/nta katabe/brwken" fhsi\n a)nti\ tou= katedh/doken. </s> <s>a)/brwtos <lb/>d' o( nh=stis para\ *sofoklei=, (<foreign lang="la">fg 882</foreign> ) kai\ a)brwsi/a h( a)siti/a. </s> <s>koino\n <lb/>de\ kata\ pa/ntwn e)sqi/ein, fagei=n, fagw/n katafagw/n, e)sqi/wn kate­<lb/>sqi/wn, e)pifagei=n_ou(/tw d' e)/legon to\ e)pi\ tw=| a)/rtw| o)/yon e)pe­<lb/>sqi/ein_e)ce/fagen. </s> <s>*metage/nhs (<foreign lang="la">i p 709. 15 ko</foreign> ) de\ kai\ laqrofa­<lb/>gei=n pou le/gei. </s> <s>pampo/nhron de\ kai\ to\ para\ *murti/lw| tw=| <lb/>kwmikw=| (<foreign lang="la">i p 254 fg 4 ko</foreign> ) katafaga/s, ka)\n *ai)sxu/los (<foreign lang="la">fg 428</foreign> ) <lb/>au)to\ h)=| proeirhkw/s. </s> <s>e)k de\ tou/twn a)\n ei)/h kai\ o( kradofa/gos: <lb/>to\n de\ a)/groikon ou(/tws e)ka/loun, e)pei\ kra/dai ta\ fu/lla tw=n sukw=n. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>dusxere\s ga\r o( skatofa/gos. </s> <s>galaktofa/goi, a)ndrofa/goi, balanhfa/­<lb/>goi balanhfagei=n. </s> <s>ta/xa de\ kai\ to\ e)ntragei=n e)pitragei=n sukotragei=n. <lb/> </s> <s>o( de\ peri\ trofh\n a)/plhstos a)ko/restos, w(s o( taxe/ws koresqei\s <lb/>a(yi/koros. </s> <s>kai\ kako/sitos de/, kai\ a)po/sitos o( a)pestramme/nos a)po\ <lb/>siti/wn, w(s a)/pixqus par' *)aristofa/nei (<foreign lang="la">fg 564</foreign> ) o( i)xqu/wn a)/geustos. <lb/> </s> <s>ou(=tos (<foreign lang="la">nub 611</foreign> ) de\ kai\ th\n a)siti/an a)pasti/an w)no/masen. </s> <s>o( d' <lb/>a)plh/stws ei)s ko/ron e)sqi/wn a)ddhfa/gos, a)/ddhn e)sqi/wn. </s> <s>polu/sitoi o)yo­<lb/>fa/goi. </s> <s>kai\ e)re/ptein e)/legon to\ sunto/nws e)sqi/ein. </s> <s>a)/xri ko/rou, pe/ra <lb/>ko/rou. </s> <s>ga/stris, gastrizo/menos, gastri/zein u(pogastri/zein, gastri/margos <lb/>gastribo/ros, gastrimargi/a, li/xnos lixnei/a, lai/margos laimargi/a, <lb/>te/nqhs tenqei/a, deino\s fagei=n kai\ a)gaqo\s fagei=n. </s> <s>kai\ fage/swron de\ <lb/>to\n a)/plhston oi( kwmikoi\ (<foreign lang="la">iii p 601. 1184 ko</foreign> ) w)no/mazon, kai\ <lb/>th\n tou= toiou/tou gaste/ra fageswri=tin farmaki/thn. </s> <s>to\ de\ <lb/>xorta/zein *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">pac 139</foreign> ) ei)/rhke, kai\ to\ xorta/zesqai *)ara­ rw/s (<foreign lang="la">ii p 219. 21 ko</foreign> ), *)anacandri/dhs (<foreign lang="la">ii p 163. 76 ko</foreign> ) de\ kai\ xor­<lb/>tasmo/n. </s> <s>kai\ ka/baison d' e)ka/loun to\n peri\ th\n trofh\n a)/plhston, <lb/>w(/sper oi( nu=n to\n polupo/thn pi/qon: ka/bos ga\r si/tou me/tron. </s> <s>o( <lb/>de\ me/gas ywmo\s e)kalei=to *qettalikh\ e)/nqesis. </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n piei=n e)qe/­<lb/>lein diyh=n, to\ de\ fagei=n bou/lesqai peinh=n. </s> <s>th\n me/ntoi u(po\ plh/­<lb/>qous trofh=s dusxe/reian, e)k tou= mh\ pe/yai tri=yai ta\ siti/a, a)peyi/an <lb/>me\n oi( polloi/, su\ d' o)curegmi/an a)\n le/gois. </s> <s>to\ d' e)pi\ tw=| ko/rw| dus­<lb/>xerai/nein bdelugmi/an o( *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">mem iii 11. 13</foreign> ) kalei=. </s> <s>th=| skia=| <lb/>d' e)tekmai/ronto to\n kairo\n th=s e)pi\ dei=pnon o(dou=, h(\n kai\ stoixei=on <lb/>e)ka/loun: kai\ e)/dei speu/dein, ei) deka/poun to\ stoixei=on ei)/h, <lb/>*ta\ de\ brw/mata, o(/sa para\ toi=s palaioi=s e)/stin eu(rei=n, r(afani/s, <lb/>drupe/peis e)la=ai, a(lma/des kai\ nhktri/des, ta\s de\ kotina/das e)la/as <pb/> <lb/>strabh/lous w)no/mase *ferekra/ths (<foreign lang="la">i fg 13. 2 ko</foreign> ): e)kalou=nto d' au(=tai <lb/>kai\ fau/liai. </s> <s>a(\s d' oi( nu=n qlasta/s, tau/tas purh=nas oi( kwmikoi/ <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">iii p 594. 1131</foreign> ): kai\ qlasta\s d' e)la/as e)n *nh/sois a)\n eu(/rois *)ari­<lb/>stofa/nous (<foreign lang="la">fg 391</foreign> ). </s> <s>qe/rmous d' *)/alecis ei)/rhken (<foreign lang="la">ii p 395. 266</foreign> ): <lb/>tou\s qe/rmous fagw/n <lb/>e)pi\ tw=n proqu/rwn ta\ le/mmaq' o(tih\ kate/lipen. <lb/> </s> <s>kokku/mhla tw=n a)poqe/twn. </s> <s>suka/mina: tau=ta de\ kai\ mo/ra *ai)sxu/los <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 116, 264 n</foreign> ) w)no/maken, ta\ a)/gria ou(/tws o)noma/sas ta\ e)k th=s ba/tou. <lb/> </s> <s>ta/xa d' a)/n tis kai\ kera/sia fai/h, ke/rason to\ de/ndron e)n tw=| peri\ <lb/>fu/sews *cenofa/nous (<foreign lang="la">v s diels 52. 12</foreign> ) eu(rw/n. </s> <s>xo/ndros, kw=noi, <lb/>mala/xh, qridaki/nh, kina/ra: ou(/tw ga\r para\ toi=s *dwrieu=si poihtai=s <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">sopatros fg 22 c g f kaib</foreign> ) e)/stin eu(rei=n kaloume/nhn th\n a)/kanqan. <lb/> </s> <s>siku\s kai\ sikuo\s pe/pwn, o(\n kai\ spermati/an w)no/mazon. </s> <s>th/qh, kog­<lb/>xu/lia, o)/strea, porfu/rai, kh/rukes, ka/rabos, a)stako/s, xh=mai, ko/gxai, <lb/>kte/nes, teuqi/des. </s> <s>polupo/deia kre/a h)\ plekta/nai, shpi/ai shpida/ria. <lb/> </s> <s>e)xi=noi qala/ttioi: e)/nioi de\ kai\ spa/taggas kalou=sin e)xi/nwn ti ei)=dos. <lb/> </s> <s>mh/tra, te/maxos, suw=n po/des. </s> <s>mh=la tw=n *(esperi/dwn, mh=la tw=n <lb/>w(rai/wn, kudw/nia mh=la w(s *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 924</foreign> ) ou)x a(plw=s ku­<lb/>dw/nia kai\ fau/lia de\ mh=la/ tina w)no/mazon. </s> <s>su=ka tw=n xlwrw=n. <lb/> </s> <s>turou= trofali/s, turo\s xlwro/s: to\n de\ chro\n i)sxno\n e)/legon. </s> <s>o( ga\r <lb/>o)ceri/as turo\s ei)/rhtai me\n e)n th=| kwmw|di/a| (<foreign lang="la">cgf i p 216. 218 kaib</foreign> ), <lb/>*sikeliko\n de\ to\ e)/desma. </s> <s>tari/xh *pontika/, tari/xh *fru/gia, tari/xh <lb/>*ai)gu/ptia, tari/xh *sardw=|a, tari/xh *gadeirika/. </s> <s>w(rai=a tema/xh sko/mbrwn, <pb/> <lb/>kestri/nwn, ku/bwn, qunni/dwn. </s> <s>qu/nnoi, koli/ai, sape/rdai, lebi/ai, mu/lloi. <lb/> </s> <s>*)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">pac 555</foreign> ) de\ kai\ tari/xio/n pou le/gei. </s> <s>kai\ ou)dete/rws <lb/>me\n to\ ta/rixos oi( *)attikoi/, *)/iwnes de\ kai\ *dwriei=s a)rrenikw=s kai\ tw=n <lb/>*)attikw=n e)n *dionusaleca/ndrw| *krati=nos (<foreign lang="la">fg 40</foreign> ) <lb/>o( de\ tari/xous *pontikou/s. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ tilto\n de\ ta/rixos to\ lepidwto\n e)ka/loun, w(s *pla/twn o( kwmiko/s <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i p 655. 193</foreign> ) kai\ periiw\n g' a(/ma. <lb/> </s> <s>tilto\n ta/rixos e)pria/mhn toi=s oi)ke/tais. <lb/> </s> <s>*)aristofa/nhs de\ (<foreign lang="la">fg 686</foreign> ) <lb/>to\n sape/rdhn a)poti=lai xrh/ <lb/>ka)=t' e)kplu=nai kai\ diaplu=nai. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/cesti d' ei)pei=n h(/pata sesukasme/na, h(/pata suw=n sesukotraghko/twn, <lb/>h)\ xhnei/wn h(pa/twn. </s> <s>i)xqu=s e)k tagh/nou, i)xqu=s e)c a(/lmhs: ou(/tw ga\r <lb/>e)ka/loun to\n i)xqu/wn zwmo/n. </s> <s>tri/glh, ska/ros, la/brac, mu/raina, ke­<lb/>streu/s, xru/sofrus, go/ggros, mela/nouros, a)nqi/as, sfu/raina: tau/thn de\ <lb/>kai\ ke/stran w)no/mazon: tw=n de\ kestre/wn tou\s nh/steis e)ph/|noun. </s> <s>tra/­<lb/>xouros, cifi/as, a)mi/a, ka/llixqus, o)rfo/s h)\ to\ *)attikw/teron o)rfw/s, <lb/>fa/gros, skorpi/os, ki/qaros, bati/s, qunni/s, qu/nnos, glau=kos, suno/dous, <lb/>ki/xlh, e)/lloy, sa/lph, galeo/s, e)gxe/leis_ou(/tw ga\r kata\ plh=qos <lb/>e)ce/feron, kai/toi e)pi\ th=s mia=s e)/gxelun e)/legon_a)fu/ai, yh=ttai, <lb/>maini/des, a)kalh/fh, kari/des, membra/des, kwbioi/, na/rka, fuki/des. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ "e(yhtw=n de\ lopa\s" eu)tele/s ti brwma/tion h)=n, w(/sper kai\ trixi/as. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>ei)/pois d' a)\n o)ste/wn kelu/fh, kai\ kara/bwn o)/straka, kai\ i)xqu/wn <lb/>le/ph kai\ lepi/das kai\ le/mmata, kai\ a)ka/nqas kai\ bra/gxia kai\ e)/gkata <lb/>kai\ sa/rkas, kai\ krani/on glau/kou, o(/per eu)do/kimon h)=n. <lb/> </s> <s>kwlh=nes e(fqoi/, a)krokw/lia di/efqa pleura\ delfa/kia, e)/rifoi, <lb/>lagw\ kai\ kre/a lagw=|a kai\ sxeli/des. </s> <s>ki/xlai, ko/ssufoi, spini/dia, <lb/>a)lektruo/nes a)lektori/des, pe/rdikes, ge/ranoi, xh=nes, nh=ttai, peristerai/, <lb/>fa/ttai, trugo/nes, taoi/, a)ttagai/, a)mpeli/des, a(\s nu=n a)mpeli/wnas ka­<lb/>lou=sin, fasianikoi\ o)/rniqes. </s> <s>u(poga/stria, ou)/qata, h)triai=on de/lfakos, <lb/>fu=skai, a)lla=ntes, xo/lic kai\ xoli/kia u(/eia, kwlh=nes tetarixeume/noi, <lb/>sxeli/des o(lo/knhmoi ai( pe/rnai, h)/nustron: e)/sti de\ gastri/on h(dusme/non, <lb/>o(\ kai\ ta/kwnas e)/nioi keklh=sqai para\ *kra/thti nomi/zousi tw=| kwmikw=| <lb/>mo/nw| kai\ a(/pac ei)rhko/ti e)n *qhri/ois (<foreign lang="la">`17</foreign> ) <lb/>ou)k a)/r' e)/t' ou)de\n kre/as, w(s u(mei=s le/get', ou)d' o(tiou=n e)do/mesqa, <lb/>ou)d' e)c a)gora=s, ou)de\ ta/kwnas poihso/meq' ou)d' a)lla=ntas. <lb/> </s> <s>oi( d' oi)/ontai tou\s ta/kwnas e)k tagh/nou kre/as, h)\ ste/atos troxou\s <lb/>su\n a(lsi\ kai\ chroi=s h(du/smasi kope/ntas. </s> <s>pu=on, puria/th: *filip­<lb/>pi/dhs d' e)n *au)loi=s (<foreign lang="la">iii p 304. 10 ko</foreign> ) kai\ puri/efqa ei)/rhken. <lb/> </s> <s>a)sfa/ragos o( a)kanqi/as, o)/rmenos h(/meros a)sfa/ragos: kai\ pa=n de\ <lb/>to\ u(perechnqhko/s, o(/per e)kkekaulhko\s kalou=sin, o)/rmenon w)no/mazon, <lb/>kai\ to\ u(pe/rwron gene/sqai e)cormeni/sai. </s> <s>r(a/fanos h( kra/mbh. </s> <s>to\ d' <lb/>o)/noma th=s kra/mbhs e)/sti me\n kai\ par' *)aristote/lei e)n toi=s peri\ zw/|wn <pb/> <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">v p 551 15</foreign> ), "r(a/fanos, h(\n kalou=si/ tines kra/mbhn," a)/ntikrus d' <lb/>au)tw=| ke/xrhtai *)antifa/nhs e)n *)agroi/kw|: (<foreign lang="la">ii fg 6 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>krambi/dion e(fqo/n, xa/rien, a)stei=on pa/nu. <lb/> </s> <s>gogguli/des: le/gousi de\ kai\ goggu/las. </s> <s>bolboi/, teu=tla, koloku/ntai. <lb/> </s> <s>ai( me/ntoi tw=n krew=n meri/des i)de/ai kalou=ntai, ta\ d' o)yi/gona <lb/>tw=n u(w=n meta/xoira. </s> <s>to\ de\ perife/resqai ta\s meri/das perifora\n *ce­<lb/>nofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop ii 2. 4</foreign> ) w)no/masen. </s> <s>to\ de\ de/rma tou= xoi/rou fori/nhn <lb/>kalou=si, to\ de\ kre/as u(eiko\n w(s kai\ boeiko/n. </s> <s>to\ d' o)pto\n kre/as <lb/>flogi\s e)kalei=to. </s> <s>*(ermou= de\ klh=ros h( prw/th tw=n krew=n moi=ra. </s> <s>ta\ <lb/>me/ntoi qnhsei/dia kre/a kene/bria e)ka/loun, e)panqraki/das de\ ta\ e)phn­<lb/>qrakwme/na i)xqu/dia. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)/poi d' a)/n tis zwmou\s karu/khn karukeu/mata, kataxu/smata, <lb/>a)burta/khn, paroyi/da: e)/sti de\ kai\ tou=to zwmou= ti ei)=dos h)\ w(s tine\s <lb/>ma/zhs, h)\ parenqh/kh tis o)/you, o(\ oi( nu=n a)\n ei)/poien paroyhma/tion. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ pastai\ d' ei)si/n, w(s *eu)/poli/s (<foreign lang="la">fg 365</foreign> ) fhsi, zwmo\s a)lfi/twn <lb/>me/ta: *)aristofa/nhs de/ fhsi (<foreign lang="la">fg 687</foreign> ) <lb/>xordai/, fu=skai, pastai/, zwmo/s, xo/likes. <lb/> </s> <s>mi/markus de\ koili/a kai\ e)/ntera meq' ai(/matos e)skeuasme/na, ma/lista de\ <lb/>lagww=n. </s> <s>o( de\ me/las kalou/menos zwmo/s, *lakwniko\n me\n w(s e)pi\ polu\ <lb/>to\ e)/desma, e)/sti d' h( kaloume/nh ai(mati/a. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ qri=on w(=de e)skeu/azon. </s> <s>ste/ar u(/eion e(fqo\n labw\n meta\ <lb/>ga/laktos mi/gnu xo/ndrw| paxei=, sumfura/sas d' au)ta\ turw=| xlwrw=| kai\ <lb/>leki/qois w)|w=n kai\ e)gkefa/lois, peribalw\n sukh=s fu/llw| eu)w/dei, <lb/>zwmw=| o)rniqei/w| h)\ e)rifei/w| e)/neye, e)/peita e)celw\n kai\ to\ fu/llon a)fe­ <pb/><lb/>lw\n e)/mbale ei)s a)ggei=on ge/mon me/litos ze/ontos. </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n <lb/>o)/noma tw=| e)de/smati prose/qhke to\ fu/llon, h( de\ mi=cis pa/nta e)c i)/sou <lb/>de/xetai, tw=n de\ leki/qwn ple/on, o(/ti phgnu/ousi kai\ sunista=sin. <lb/> </s> <s>ou) fau=lon d' i)/sws paraqe/sqai kai\ th\n *ferekra/tous le/cin <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 108</foreign> ) <lb/>potamoi\ me\n a)qa/ras kai\ me/lanos zwmou= ple/on <lb/>dia\ tw=n stenwpw=n tonqorugou=ntes e)/rreon ... <lb/> </s> <s>fu/skai de\ kai\ ze/ontes a)lla/ntwn to/moi <lb/>para\ toi=s potamoi=s si/zont' e)ke/xut' a)nt' o)stra/kwn. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ mh\n parh=n tema/xh me\n e)cwpthme/na, <lb/>kataxusmati/oisi pantodapoi=sin eu)treph=, <lb/>teu/tloisi/ t' e)gxe/leia sugkekalumme/na, <lb/>sxeli/des t' o(lo/knhmoi plhsi/on takerw/tatai <lb/>e)pi\ pinaki/skwn, kai\ di/efq' a)krokw/lia <lb/>h(/diston a)tmi/zonta, kai\ xo/lic boo/s, <lb/>kai\ pleura\ delfa/kia e)pecanqisme/na xnauro/tat' e)pe/keito e)p' a)mu/lwn kaqh/mena. <lb/> </s> <s>parh=n de\ xo/ndros ga/lakti katamemigme/nos <lb/>e)n kataxu/tlois leka/naisi ka)mu/lou to/moi ... <lb/> </s> <s>o)ptai\ ki/xlai d' e)pi\ toi=sd' a)na/brast' h)rtume/nai <lb/>peri\ to\ sto/m' e)pe/tont' a)ntibolou=sai katapiei=n. <lb/> </s> <s>ai( de\ perittai\ skeuasi/ai o)nquleu/seis kai\ monquleu/seis e)kalou=nto, w(s <lb/>para\ *mena/ndrw| (<foreign lang="la">fg 462. 10</foreign> ) ai( u(posta/seis, zwmo\s paxu\s a)mu/lw| <lb/>phgnu/menos. <lb/> </s> <s>e)k de\ brwma/twn e)/sti kai\ ta\ o)/spria, a(\ kai\ xe/dropa w)no/mazon, <lb/>e)/tnos, fakh=, piso/s_*)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 22</foreign> ) de\ kai\ plhquntikw=s <lb/>le/gei tou\s pisou/s_ku/amoi oi( kai\ pu/anoi, a)f' w(=n kai\ ta\ puane/­ <pb/><lb/>yia h( e(orth/, kate/rikta, ke/gxroi, o)/rmenoi, sh/sama, meli/nai, ptisa/nh. <lb/> </s> <s>*krati=nos (<foreign lang="la">fg 297</foreign> ) de\ kai\ xulo\n piei=n ei)/rhken: <lb/>a)ll' ei)/siq' ei)/sw, kai\ piou=sa xulo\n a)napau/ou kakw=n. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/legon d' e)/ti kai\ e)pi/pasta lei/xein: h)=n d' e)/tnos, kai\ e)pipa/ttontes <lb/>a)lfi/twn leptw=n kai\ e)lai/ou h)/sqion. </s> <s>kai\ polfoi\ de/ ti e)kalei=to, <lb/>mhru/mata e)k staito/s, a(\ toi=s o)spri/ois e)ne/ballon, a)f' w(=n e)/ti kai\ nu=n <lb/>o)noma/zetai para/ tisi to\ polfofa/kh. </s> <s>*)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 681</foreign> ) de\ tw=n <lb/>polfw=n mnhmoneu/ei: <lb/>polfou\s d' ou)x h(=yon o(mou= bolboi=s. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)/h d' a)\n e)/tnous i)de/a kai\ ta\ xi/dra: gi/netai d' e)k purou= xlwrou=, o(\n <lb/>xidri/an *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 889</foreign> ) kalei=. </s> <s>o( d' au)to\s kai\ palhma/tion r(o/­<lb/>fhma/ ti w)no/masen (<foreign lang="la">fg 682</foreign> ): <lb/>i(/n' e)paglai/+sh| to\ palhma/tion, kai\ mh\ bh/ttwn katapi/nh|. <lb/> </s> <s>i)/sws d' a)\n ei)/h e)k paipa/lhs, o(/ e)sti to\ lepto/taton tou= a)leu/rou. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>a)qa/rh d' e)/tnos e)k purou=. </s> <s>ta\ de\ sugkekomme/na la/xana knista\ e)ka/­<lb/>loun, w(s ta\ a)/gria kixo/ria, kai\ i)sxna\ la/xana ta\ lepta/. </s> <s>oi( kwmikoi\ <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">iii p 603. 1196</foreign> ) d' w)no/mazon ta\ periko/mmata kai\ xnau/mata. </s> <s>ta\ <lb/>d' au)ta\ kai\ nwgali/smata: a)lla\ tou=to poihtiko\n e)sxa/tws. <lb/> </s> <s>i)ste/on d' o(/ti para\ toi=s palaioi=s eu)doki/moun mu/raina e)k por­<lb/>qmou= kai\ mu/raina *tarthssi/a, kai\ qu/nnos *tu/rios, kai\ kestreu\s e)k *skia/­<lb/>qou, kai\ e)/rifos e)k *mh/lou, kai\ ko/gxai *pelwri=nai, o(/qen i)/sws kai\ ai( <lb/>nu=n kalou/menai *pelwri/des w)noma/sqhsan, teu=tlon e)c *)/askrhs, maini/des <lb/>e)k *lipa/ras, goggu/lai e)k *mantinei/as, *mhqumnai=oi kte/nes, galeo\s e)k <lb/>*(ro/dou, yh=ttai e)c *)eleusi=nos, a)fu/ai *falhrikai/, tri/glai *ai)cwnikai/, e)g­<lb/>xe/lues e)k *boiwti/as ai( *kwpa=|des, w(s e)k *sikeli/as ai( plwtai/, kai\ <pb/> <lb/>*qasi/a a(/lmh kai\ *qa/siai r(afani=des, kai\ turo\s *ku/qnio/s te kai\ *sike­<lb/>liko/s, kai\ a(/les *tragasai=oi: li/mnh d' ai( *traga/sai *trwikh\ h)\ pedi/on <lb/>*)hpeirwtiko/n, a)po\ *traga/sou, w(=| xarizo/menos o( *poseidw=n tou\s a(/las <lb/>e)/phcen. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)/poi d' a)/n tis kai\ fru/ttein fru/ttousa: fru/getron to\ e)r­<lb/>galei=on. </s> <s>to\ d' au)to\ kai\ kodomeu/ein kai\ kodomeu/ousa, h(\n kodomh\n <lb/>kalou=sin, kai\ to\ e)rgalei=on kodomei=on, w(=| dh\ e)ne/frutton, i)/sws a)ggei=on <lb/>kerameou=n. </s> <s>kai\ ma/ttein de/, kai\ ma/ktra ou(= e)/matton, kai\ o( ma/ttwn <lb/>mageu/s: h( de\ ma/ktra kai\ magi\s e)kalei=to kai\ ska/fh. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ d' h(du/smata e)/laion, o)/cos w(s *eu)/polis (<foreign lang="la">i fg 326</foreign> ) <lb/>oi)/nou paro/ntos o)/cos h)ra/sqh piei=n. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ d' o)/cos kai\ h)=dos e)ka/loun. </s> <s>ga/ros, w(s *sofoklh=s (<foreign lang="la">tgf 549</foreign> ) <lb/>ou)d' h( ta/laina dou=sa tarixhrou= ga/rou, <lb/>kai\ *krati=nos (<foreign lang="la">i fg 280</foreign> ) <lb/>o( ta/laros u(mi=n dia/plew/s e)stin ga/rou. <lb/> </s> <s>leptoi\ a(/les, w(s *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 151. 2</foreign> ) <lb/>ei)s o)/cos e)mbapto/menos h)\ leptou\s a(/las. <lb/> </s> <s>pe/peri, w(s *)/alecis e)n *le/bhti (<foreign lang="la">fg 127</foreign> ), ou(= toi=s i)a/mbois xrhste/on pe­<lb/>rieilhfo/si plh=qos h(dusma/twn: ta\ ga\r toiau=ta para\ tw=n ou) pa/nu <lb/>a)rxai/wn lhpte/on. <lb/> </s> <s>o)rqw=s ge. </s> <s>prw=ton la/b' e)lqw\n sh/sama._ <lb/>a)ll' e)/stin e)/ndon._a)stafi/da kekomme/nhn, <lb/>ma/raqa, a)/nhqon, na=pu, kaulo/n, si/lfion, <lb/>kori/annon au)=on, r(ou=n, ku/minon, ka/pparin, <lb/>o)ri/ganon, gh/tion a)/noitton qu/mon, <lb/>sfa/kon, si/raion, pe/peri, ph/ganon, pra/son. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>ei)/h d' a)\n e)k tw=n h)dusma/twn kai\ li/tron: *)antifa/nhs e)n *leukadi/a| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">ii fr 142</foreign> ): <lb/>shsa/mou, li/trou, kumi/nou, r(ou=, me/litos, o)riga/nou, <lb/>batani/ou, o)/cous, e)lai/ou, ei)s a)burta/khn xlo/hs. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/nia de\ tw=n h(dusma/twn e)ph|nei=to e)k xwri/wn, w(s *eu)/boulos e)n *glau/kw| <lb/>fhsi\ (<foreign lang="la">ii fg 19</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ na=pu *ku/prion kai\ skammwni/as o)po/n, <lb/>kai\ ka/rdamon *milh/sion, kai\ kro/mmuon <lb/>*samoqra/|kion, kai\ kaulo\n e)k *karxhdo/nos <lb/>kai\ si/lfion, qu/mon te tw=n *(umhtti/wn. <lb/> </s> <s>tou= me/ntoi silfi/ou to\ me\n spe/rma kalei=tai magu/daris, h( de\ r(i/za <lb/>si/lfion, to\ de\ futo\n kaulo/s, to\ de\ fu/llon ma/speton. </s> <s>kai\ e(/teron <lb/>de/ ti h(/dusma e)oiko\s silfi/w|, h(=tton de\ drimu/, e)kalei=to magu/daris. <lb/> </s> <s>mi/nqa de\ h)\ mi/nqh to\ kalou/menon h(du/osmon, o(/per w)noma/sqai fasi\n <lb/>a)po\ *mi/nqhs: h( d' h)=n *plou/twnos pallakh\ ei)s tou=to to\ futo\n meta­<lb/>balou=sa. </s> <s>me/mnhtai th=s mi/nqhs *krati=nos e)n toi=s *no/mois (<foreign lang="la">fg 129</foreign> ) <lb/>turw=| kai\ mi/nqh| paraleca/menos kai\ e)lai/w|. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)/h d' a)\n tw=n h(dusma/twn kai\ ta\ u(potrimma/tia, a(\ kai\ kataxusma/tia, <lb/>kai\ sko/rodon kai\ skoroda/lmh kai\ o)ca/lmh, w(s *krati=nos e)n *)odusseu=­<lb/>sin (<foreign lang="la">fg 143</foreign> ) <lb/>fru/cas kai\ e(yh/sas kai\ e)panqraki/sas kai\ o)pth/sas, <lb/>ei)s a(/lmhn kai\ o)ca/lmhn ka)=|t' e)s skoroda/lmhn <lb/>xliaro\n e)mba/ptwn, o(\s a)\n o)pto/tato/s moi a(pa/ntwn <lb/>u(mw=n fai/nhtai, katatrw/comai w)= stratiw=tai. <lb/> </s> <s>o( d' *)aristofa/nhs e)n tw=| *gh/ra| le/gei (<foreign lang="la">fg 130</foreign> ) <lb/>o)cwta/, silfiwta/, bolbo/s, teutli/on, <lb/>peri/komma, qri=on, e)gke/falos, o)ri/ganon. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)/h d' a)\n prosh=kon toi=s h(du/smasi kai\ o( ka/ndulos e)c a)mu/lou kai\ <pb/> <lb/>turou= kai\ ga/laktos kai\ me/litos: kai\ h( matu/llh, *makedoniko\n eu(/rhma, <lb/>di/yous e)gertiko\n brw=ma, w(=| e)xrw=nto mesou=ntos tou= po/tou: kai\ o( mut­<lb/>twto/s, tri=mma e)k skoro/dwn drimu/. </s> <s>polla\ d' a)\n ei)/h tw=n peri\ <lb/>th\n h(duntikh\n skeuasi/an e)ceurei=n e)k tw=n o)yopoiikw=n suggramma/twn <lb/>*pantole/ontos kai\ *miqai/kou kai\ *zwpuri/nou kai\ *so/fwnos kai\ *(hgh­<lb/>si/ppou kai\ *paca/mou kai\ *)epaine/tou. </s> <s>sunariqmoi=to d' a)\n tou/tois <lb/>*(hraklei/dhs te o( *surakou/sios kai\ *tunda/rixos o( *sikuw/nios kai\ *simw­<lb/>nakti/dhs o( *xi=os kai\ *glau=kos o( *lokro/s, o)yopoiikh=s pragmatei/as <lb/>sofistai/. <lb/> </s> <s>e)kalou=nto de\ kai\ oi( a(/les h(dunth=res dia\ to\ h(du/nein. </s> <s>kai\ to\ <lb/>a)rtu/ein de\ h(du/nein e)/legon. </s> <s>fulla/das d' e)ka/loun ta\ xlwra\ <lb/>u(potri/mmata. </s> <s>to\ d' e)pi\ pa=sin e)pifo/rhma tu/barin oi( *dwriei=s e)ka/loun: <lb/>h)=n d' e)n o)/cei se/lina. <lb/> </s> <s>e)pei\ de\ tw=n xwri\s a)/rtou brwma/twn e)pimnhsqe/ntes u(phne/xqhmen <lb/>ei)s ta\ su\n a)/rtw| e)sqio/mena, ou)de\n a)\n kwlu/oi kai\ ta\ tw=n a)/rtwn <lb/>ei)/dh sunagagei=n. </s> <s>oi( me\n kribani=tai oi( d' o)beli/ai, ko/llikes, <lb/>ko/llaboi, nastoi/, a)/muloi, kollu=rai, zumh=tai, shsami=tai, xari/sioi, ka­<lb/>xrudi/ai: oi( d' e)/ti faulo/teroi pituri/ai. </s> <s>ei)/poi d' a)/n tis kai\ a)/rton <lb/>pu/rinon, pro\s to\n e)k kriqh=s diairw=n. </s> <s>oi( de\ shta/nioi a)/rtoi e)k tw=n <lb/>shtani/wn purw=n, oi(/ ei)si tetra/mhnoi: thtino\n ga\r to\ e)pe/teion. </s> <s>to\n <lb/>me/ntoi xari/sion plakou=nta ei)=nai le/gousin. </s> <s>kai\ a)/nanos% d' a)/rtos <lb/>e)ggute/rw plakou=ntos. </s> <s>*ai)gu/ptioi de\ tou\s ei)s o)cu\ a)nhgme/nous a)/rtous <pb/> <lb/>kullhstei=s w)no/mazon, w(s o)ri/ndhn tina\ a)/rton *ai)qi/opes to\n e)c o)rin­<lb/>di/ou gino/menon, o(/ e)sti spe/rma e)pixw/rion, o(/moion shsa/mw|. </s> <s>o( ga\r o)r­<lb/>qosta/ths i(erou= a)/rtou ti ei)=dos. </s> <s>to\ d' e)rgalei=on. </s> <s>e)n w(=| ta\ a)/leura <lb/>diesh/qeto, to\ me\n e)k sxoi/nwn ple/gma ko/skinon, ei) de\ tw=| tou= koski/­<lb/>nou ku/klw| a)nti\ tou= sxoi/nou linou=n ti sindo/nion ei)/h e)chmme/non, w(s <lb/>a)kribe/steron to\ a)/leuron kaqai/roito, a)leuro/tthsis e)kalei=to, ei) d' e)c <lb/>e)ri/ou ei)/h, krhse/ra. </s> <s>e)/nqa d' e)pla/ttonto oi( a)/rtoi, pla/qanon: <lb/>o(moi/ws kai\ di' ou(= e)pla/ttonto. </s> <s>ei)/rhtai de\ kai\ semi/dalis para/ te <lb/>*lukou/rgw| tw=| r(h/tori (<foreign lang="la">fg 90 turic</foreign> ) kai\ polloi=s tw=n kwmw|dodidaska/­<lb/>lwn (<foreign lang="la">aristoph fg 412, menand fg 518. 8</foreign> ): *stra/ttis (<foreign lang="la">i p 712. 2 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>de\ kai\ th\n genikh\n ei)/rhke semida/lidos. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ nastw=n o( nasto­<lb/>fa/gos kai\ to\ nastofagei=n, kai\ o( nastoko/pos para\ *pla/twni tw=| kw­ mikw=| (<foreign lang="la">i p 664. 246</foreign> ). </s> <s>ma=zai d' ai( me\n i(erai/, a)mfifw=ntes me\n ou(\s <lb/>e)/feron ei)s *mounuxi/as *)arte/midos, da=|das h(mme/nas periph/cantes, o)be­<lb/>li/ai d' a)/rtoi ou(\s ei)s *dionu/sou e)/feron oi( kalou/menoi o)beliafo/roi, <lb/>e)k medi/mnou e(no\s h)\ duoi=n h)\ triw=n to\ me/geqos, di' o)beli/skwn tinw=n <lb/>ei)rgme/nous, a)f' w(=n kai\ tou)/noma. </s> <s>pe/lanoi de\ koinoi\ pa=si qeoi=s, w(s <lb/>ai( selh=nai th=| qew=|: ke/klhntai d' a)po\ tou= sxh/matos, w(/sper kai\ o( <lb/>bou=s: pe/mma ga/r e)sti ke/rata e)/xon memimhme/na, prosfero/menon *)apo/l­<lb/>lwni kai\ *)arte/midi kai\ *(eka/th| kai\ *selh/nh|. </s> <s>melitou=tta me\n *tro­<lb/>fwni/w| w(s a)resth/r, kai\ u(gi/eia o(moi/ws: kai\ ga\r u(gi/eia ma/zhs ti ei)=dos. <lb/> </s> <s>ai(=s d' a)/nqrwpoi xrw=ntai ma/zais, tou/twn ta\ o)no/mata a)/nqema, qrida­<lb/>ki/nh, fu/sth, oi)nou=tta, e)fi/eros, dandali/s, lwlw/, diako/nion, tripth/, <pb/> <lb/>a)nemw/nh, karda/mh. </s> <s>kai\ bh/rhkes de\ ma=zai/ ei)si memagme/nai dih­<lb/>qhme/nwn tw=n a)lfi/twn, ai( de\ dandali/des pefrugme/nwn kriqw=n, kai\ <lb/>pro/kwna kai\ prokw/nia ta\ e)c a)fru/ktwn kriqw=n a)/lfita. </s> <s>ta\ de\ <lb/>plakou/ntwn ei)/dh a)/mhs a)mhti/skos, puramou=s, shsamou=s, e)/gxutos, <lb/>e)/nqrupta, streptoi/, neh/lata, kotuli/skos, fqoi=s kai\ fqoi/dia, e)pi/xutos, <lb/>qrummati/des: h)=n de\ kai\ krhpi\s e)c a)leu/rou kai\ me/litos, h(=| e)ne/keinto a)m­<lb/>peli/des tine\s h)\ sukali/des o)ptai/, w(=n brwqeisw=n th\n krhpi=da zwmw=| <lb/>o)rniqei/w| e)nqru/yantes h)/sqion. </s> <s>e)kalei=to de\ kai\ stegasth\ qrummati/s. <lb/> </s> <s>eu)do/kimoi de\ kai\ oi( *sa/mioi plakou=ntes, kai\ oi( *filoce/nioi, tou= *leuka­<lb/>di/ou *filoce/nou to\ eu(/rhma. </s> <s>nastoi\ d' oi( au)toi\ kai\ saktoi\ kalou=n­<lb/>tai, kw=nos su\n a)stafi/si kai\ a)mugda/lais, a(/per trifqe/nta kai\ mix­<lb/>qe/nta o)pta=tai. </s> <s>o( d' e)xi=nos nhsiwtiko\s plakou=s, a)/mhti proseoikw/s. <lb/> </s> <s>o( d' e)sxari/ths *(rodiako/s, meqo/rios a)/rtou kai\ plakou=ntos. </s> <s>prosariq­<lb/>mhte/on de\ tou/tois kai\ ta\ meli/phkta, ou)k oi)=da ei) kai\ ta\ i)/tria kai\ <lb/>tou\s taghni/as: ei)si\ d' oi( au)toi\ tai=s e)gkri/sin. <lb/> </s> <s>taghni/as h)/dh teqe/asai xliarou/s, <lb/>si/zontas o(/tan au)toi=sin e)pixe/h|s me/li <lb/>*kra/thtos (<foreign lang="la">fg 1</foreign> ) h( le/cis: tw=| de\ taghni/a| kata\ tou= tagh/nou xuqe/nti <lb/>e)pexei=to turo\s e)/laion me/li sh/sama. </s> <s>w)noma/zeto de/ tina kai\ phni/a, <lb/>a(\ toi=s plakou=sin e)neti/qeto proseoiko/ta phni/ois: leuka\ d' h)=n th\n <lb/>xro/an. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ d' e)pidorpi/smata *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 774</foreign> ) me\n e)piforh/mata <lb/>kalei=, w(/ste ei)/h a)\n kai\ to\ e)pidorpi/zesqai e)piforei=sqai, h)=n de\ trwga/­<lb/>lia, ka/rua, murti/des, me/spila, a(\ kai\ o)/a kalei=tai: kai\ tou)/noma e)/sti <lb/>para\ *pla/twni (<foreign lang="la">conv 190 e</foreign> ) tou=to, w(s par' *)arxilo/xw| (<foreign lang="la">`180</foreign> ) e)kei=no. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>ko/kkoi r(o/as: kai\ ou(/tw me\n o( karpo/s, to\ de\ de/ndron r(oia/, ei)/pois d' <lb/>a)\n kai\ kokki/sai r(o/an kat' *)aristofa/nhn: (<foreign lang="la">fg 610</foreign> ) <lb/>o)cuglu/keia/n ta)=ra kokkiei=s r(o/an. <lb/> </s> <s>touti\ de\ to\ i)ambei=on *)aristofa/nhs ou)k i)/dion o)\n ei)/rhken, a)ll' w(s <lb/>*ai)sxu/lou (<foreign lang="la">fg 363</foreign> ). </s> <s>a)mu/gdala. </s> <s>ka/rua *persika/, a(\ nu=n basilika/. </s> <s>i)sxa/­<lb/>des xelido/nioi ai( *)attikai\, ai(\ kai\ xelido/nes kalou=ntai, kai\ a)/llai a)mf­<lb/>ari/stews kai\ fiba/lews kai\ basi/lews kai\ korw/news, kai\ pro/krides kai\ <lb/>o)/caloi, kai\ baginda/rioi d' ai( *(ro/diai, kai\ pala/sia, a(\ kai\ *krati=nos <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 371</foreign> ) i)sxa/da kopth\n kalei=. </s> <s>ta\ d' ou)/pw pe/peira tw=n su/kwn oi)/dakes <lb/>kalou=ntai para\ *la/kwsi kai\ fh/lhkes par' *)aqhnai/ois. </s> <s>a)/pioi, mh=la, <lb/>o)/xnai, a)xra/des, a)stafi/des, stafulai/, kai\ tou/twn o)no/mata e)la/ews a)ma/­<lb/>macus, foinikoba/lanos, *krhtikh/, meli/news, mequ/sews, xaire/news, yiqi/a, <lb/>*krh=ssa, *su/ra, *(rodi/a, *li/bussa, *pra/mneios, a)lwpe/kews, korw/news, <lb/>*lhmni/a, *bubli/a, *nikostrati/a, *xaro/ph, *oi)no/ph, *pellai/a, *pergai/a, <lb/>*pelmhri/s, *petrai/a, *sami/a, *swxi\s h( kai\ *ai)gupti/a, *torni/a. <lb/> </s> <s>h)=san de/ tines prw=tai tra/pezai kai\ deu/terai kai\ tri/tai. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>tri/podes me\n e)f' w(=n e)/keinto: kai\ e)/sti tou)/noma par' *(hsio/dw| (<foreign lang="la">fg 177 rz</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ e)n *telmisseu=sin *)aristofa/nous (<foreign lang="la">fg 530</foreign> ): ai( d' e)pitiqe/menai kai\ <lb/>ai)ro/menai tra/pezai, a(\s nu=n magi/das kalou=sin. </s> <s>e)/sti me/ntoi kai\ to\ th=s <lb/>magi/dos o)/noma para\ *sofoklei= e)n xrh/sei (<foreign lang="la">fg 668</foreign> ) <lb/>ta\s *(ekatai/as magi/das do/rpwn. <lb/> </s> <s>tou/twn de\ th\n eu)ru/thta *(/omhros (k <foreign lang="la">`354</foreign> ) u(podhloi= ei)pw\n "e)ti/taine <lb/>trape/zas." trape/zas d' e)ka/loun kai\ ta\ siti/a ta\ e)p' au)tw=n tiqe/mena. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ d' a)ggei=a ta\ e)pi\ tw=n trapezw=n koinh=| me\n teu/xh e)rei=s a)rgura= <lb/>kai\ xrusa=: kaq' e(/kaston de/, ou(\s me\n di/skous kalou=sin, ku/klous e)rei=s <lb/>a)rgurou=s h)\ xeu/mata a)rgura= h)\ pi/nakas, kai\ tou\s e)la/ttous pinaki/skous, <lb/>kai\ pi/nakas krew=n, kai\ pinaki/skous i)xquhrou/s. </s> <s>ta\ de\ tw=n h(dusma/twn <pb/> <lb/>a)ggei=a o)ci/das me\n ai(=s to\ o)/cos e)/nestin, e)mba/fia de\ kai\ leka/nia kai\ <lb/>tru/blia kai\ o)cu/bafa, e)n oi(=s ta\ h(du/smata h)\ brw/mata: o)cu/bafa d' <lb/>e)ka/loun pa/lai kai\ ta\ u(podexo/mena ta\s la/tagas. </s> <s>ta\s de\ kaloume/nas <lb/>pate/llas lekani/das o)nomaste/on, ei) kai\ e)c a)rgu/rou ei)=en: *qeo/pompos <lb/>me\n ga\r o( kwmiko\s (<foreign lang="la">i fg 80 ko</foreign> ) ei)/rhken o)rniqi/wn leka/nhn, *)aristo­<lb/>fa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 805</foreign> ) de\ lekani/skhn, a)llaxou= de\ leka/nhn (<foreign lang="la">fg 366</foreign> ) kai\ <lb/>a)llaxou= (<foreign lang="la">acharn 1108</foreign> ) <lb/>kai/ moi leka/nion tw=n lagw/|wn do\s krew=n. <lb/> </s> <s>tau=ta d' o(/sa kata\ fia/las a)nepe/ptato, kai\ ka/nastra kalou/mena <lb/>eu(rei=n e)/sti para\ *nikofw=nti tw=| kwmikw=| (<foreign lang="la">i p 780. 24 ko</foreign> ), w(s kai\ <lb/>para\ *krati/nw| (<foreign lang="la">fg 86</foreign> ) "bala/nwn a)/baka." to\ de\ nu=n kani/skion kanh/­<lb/>tion e)ka/loun, w(s to\ li/knon ka/nhta. </s> <s>mazono/mia de\ koi=loi mega/loi <lb/>pi/nakes, e)f' w(=n ai( ma=zai diene/monto: cu/linoi d' h)=san. </s> <s>musti/lh me\n <lb/>ou)=n ywmo\s koi=los ei)s e)/tnos h)\ zwmo\n baqunqei/s, a)f' ou(= kai\ to\ mu­<lb/>stilh/sasqai le/gousin: e)moi\ de\ kai\ th\n kaloume/nhn li/glan musti/lhn <lb/>h(/dion kalei=n h)\ li/glan. </s> <s>kai/toi e)n *)aleca/ndrou pro\s th\n mhte/ra <lb/>e)pistolh=| me/mnhmai e)n a)/llois skeu/esi kai\ to\n mu/stron eu(rw/n. </s> <s>to\ <lb/>de\ koxlia/rion kaloi/hs a)\n mustila/rion h)\ koxliw/ruxon. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ magei/rou skeu/h xu/tras, lopa/das, molibdode/tous e)sxa/ras, <lb/>i)xquoptri/das, o)belou\s boupo/rous, o)beli/skous, ta/ghnon, krea/gran, h(\n <lb/>kai\ a(rpa/ghn e)ka/loun kai\ lu/kon kai\ e)causth=ra, kai\ to\ e)celei=n e)cau=sai: <lb/>toru/nhn, h(\ kai\ eu)e/rghn w)no/mazon kai\ e)o/rghn, kai\ e)orgh=sai to\ toru­<lb/>nh=sai: zwmh/rusin e)tnh/rusin, le/bhtas, xalki/a, kriba/nous, bau/nous, i)p­<lb/>nou/s, purau/nous_e)/sti d' a)ggei=a e)n oi(=s tou\s e)mpu/rous a)/nqrakas <lb/>komi/zousin_e)sxari/das, i)pnolebh/tion, qermanth=ra, xutro/gaulon, h(qmo/n, <lb/>kopi/da, maxai/ras, dori/das, ai(=s e)/deron h)\ e)f' w(=n, i)/sws de\ kai\ turo/knh­<lb/>stin, h(\n kai\ ku/bhlin kalou=sin. </s> <s>o(\ de\ nu=n taghnostro/fion, oi( pa/lai <lb/>listri/on h)\ pte/on. </s> <s>krateuth/ria de\ sidh/rion w(=| tou\s o)beli/skous <pb/> <lb/>e)peti/qesan pro\s th\n o)/pthsin tw=n krew=n, e)f' ou(= kai\ *(/omhros (<foreign lang="la">i 214</foreign> ) <lb/>i)/sws ei)/rhke "krateuta/wn e)paei/ras." e)/sti de\ kai\ a)letri/banos o( <lb/>kai\ doi=duc: ta\s de\ tou= doi/dukos e)n th=| qui/+a| periagwga\s periam­<lb/>fi/das *eu)/polis (<foreign lang="la">`436</foreign> ) ke/klhken. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n kai\ ta/de, qui/+a, ka/rdopos, <lb/>ca/nion h)\ e)pi/chnon, o(/per h( ne/a kwmw|di/a (<foreign lang="la">menand fg 33</foreign> ) e)piko/­<lb/>panon kalei=: to\ d' au)to\ para\ toi=s pa/lai e)leo\n e)kalei=to. </s> <s>a)/bac <lb/>a)ba/kion, kaka/bh, pata/nion h)\ pata/na: ou(/tw ga\r *sw/frwn (<foreign lang="la">fg 13 <lb/>kaib</foreign> ) ei)/rhken, "pata/na au)topoi/htos," w(/ste kaloi=t' a)\n pata/nh. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>*)epi/xarmos (<foreign lang="la">fg 211 kaib</foreign> ) de\ th\n e)/gxelun pata/neyin ei)/rhken. </s> <s>ei)/h <lb/>d' a)\n h( pata/nh lopa/dion e)kpe/talon, o(\ nu=n i)/sws a)po\ tou/tou kalou=si <lb/>pate/llion. </s> <s>e)xi=nos de\ xu/tras ei)=dos h)=n. </s> <s>me/mnhtai d' *)aristofa/nhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 799</foreign> ) kai\ krewsta/qmhs. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ tw=n magei/rwn e)/rga a)feu=sai, eu(=sai, kaqh=rai, ko/yai, te­<lb/>mei=n diatemei=n, r(axi/sai, e(yh=sai, o)pth=sai, e)panqrakw=sai, ma/cai, dihqei=n, <lb/>diatta=n, a)pobra/ttein, tri/bein e)n qui/+a|, staqeu/ein, h(du/nein, a)rtu/ein, <lb/>skeua/zein, o)nquleu/ein. </s> <s>ta/xa de\ kai\ to\ kapni/zein ei)/pois a)\n e)p' <lb/>au)tw=n, w(s *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">liv 4</foreign> ) "fh/santes ga\r kapni/zein o)yopoiou­ me/nous tou\s pai=das." eu(=strai d' oi( bo/qroi e)kalou=nto, e)n oi(=s eu(/etai <lb/>ta\ xoiri/dia. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)kkau/mata eu)/sana, w(s ta\ cu/la kau/sima. <lb/> </s> <s>e)pei\ de\ kai\ to\ kata\ xeiro\s u(/dwr sumpotiko\n h)=n, xe/rniba me\n <lb/>to\ u(/dwr *(/omhros (a <foreign lang="la">`136 sq</foreign> ) kalei=, pro/xoun de\ to\ u(drofo/ron a)g­<lb/>gei=on, le/bhta de\ to\ u(podexo/menon. </s> <s>su\ d' a)\n kai\ proxoi/dion ei)/pois <lb/>th\n pro/xoun, kai\ lebh/tion qa/teron, kai\ to\ sunamfo/teron w(s *eu)/polis <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 118. 1</foreign> ) xero/niptron, kai\ krhth/rion de\ th\n e)pi/xusin, kai\ e)pikrh=sai <lb/>to\ kataxe/ai, kai\ ni/yasqai me\n to\ pro\ th=s trofh=s, a)poni/yasqai de\ <lb/>to\ meta\ th\n trofh/n. </s> <s>o(/pou d' e)/stin a)poma/casqai e)napoma/casqai <lb/>a)poyh/sasqai, to\ e)kmagei=on kai\ xeiro/maktron a)\n prosei/pois. </s> <s>oi( de\ <lb/>pa/lai tai=s kaloume/nais a)pomagdaliai=s e)xrw=nto, ai(\ h)=san to\ e)n tw=| <lb/>a)/rtw| malako\n kai\ staitw=des, ei)s o(\ a)poyhsa/menoi toi=s kusi\n au)to\ <pb/> <lb/>pare/ballon, o(/qen kai\ *lakedaimo/nioi kuna/da th\n a)pomagdalia\n ka­<lb/>lou=sin. </s> <s>u(podhloi= de\ kai\ *(/omhros (k <foreign lang="la">`217</foreign> ): <lb/>w(s d' o(/tan a)mfi\ a)/nakta ku/nes dai/thqen i)o/nta <lb/>sai/nws': ai)ei\ ga/r te fe/rei meili/gmata qumou=. <lb/> </s> <s>spo/ggois de\ kai\ spoggiai=s kaqhra/ntwn oi( u(phre/tai ta\s tra­<lb/>pe/zas kai\ pa/nta ta\ lei/yana th=s trofh=s ta\ e)pi\ tou)/dafos a)perrim­<lb/>me/na, oi(=on fulli/a_ta\ de\ th=s qridaki/nhs fu/lla ou(/tw kalei=tai_ <lb/>kai\ kogxuli/wn ko/gxous kai\ o)stre/wn ko/gxas kai\ i)xqu/wn le/ph kai\ ka­<lb/>ra/bwn o)/straka kai\ krew=n o)sta= kai\ o)pw/ras mi/skous, a(\ kai\ korh/mata <lb/>klhte/on. </s> <s>pai=s e)kkorei/tw parakorei/tw, kaqaire/tw, kallune/tw, saire/tw, <lb/>korh/qrw| h)\ kallu/ntrw|: sa/ron ga\r w(s e)pi\ polu\ to\ e)n th=| a(/lw| e)ka/­<lb/>loun, w(s to\ e)n toi=s a)lfitei/ois mulh/koron. </s> <s>sunaqroize/tw de\ ei)s a)/r­<lb/>rixo/n tina h)\ ko/finon h)\ spuri/da h)\ spuri/xnion h)\ ferni/on: e)kalei=to d' <lb/>ou(/tws h( i)xquhra\ spuri/s. <lb/> </s> <s>oi( de\ oi)noxo/oi ta\ e)kpw/mata e)kpluno/ntwn te kai\ dia­<lb/>nipto/ntwn kai\ kluzo/ntwn kai\ kaqairo/ntwn, kai\ ta\s fia/las e)pi\ tw=n <lb/>daktu/lwn a)/krwn o)xei/twsan, prosfe/rontes toi=s sumpo/tais eu)labw=s. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ d' e)kpw/mata kai\ poth/ria a)/n tis ei)/poi_to\ ga\r de/pas kai\ ku/­<lb/>pellon poihtika/_ta\ de\ tou/twn ei)/dh ku/lika kuli/skhn, fia/lhn, <lb/>a)gku/lhn, lepasth/n, kumbi/on, h(mi/toma, xalko/stoma, mastou/s, kar­<lb/>xh/sion, kai\ qhri/kleion me\n kai\ ka/nqaron a)po\ tw=n poihsa/ntwn, a)nti­<lb/>goni/da de\ kai\ seleuki/da kai\ r(odia/da h)\ r(odiako\n a)po\ tw=n xrhsame/­<lb/>nwn, a)mfi/qeton de\ fia/lhn, w(s *(/omhros (*y <foreign lang="la">`270. 616</foreign> ), kai\ xru/seon <lb/>a)/mfwton a)po\ tw=n sxhma/twn: to\ de\ mo/nwton kotuli/skos w)noma/zeto. <lb/> </s> <s>kalou=ntai de\ kai\ h(dupo/tides, labrw/nioi, di=noi, w)|doi/, r(uta/, sku/­<lb/>foi, ko/tulos. </s> <s>kai\ ko/ndu *kappadokiko/n, kai\ batia/kh: *persiko\n d' h)=n <lb/>to\ e)/kpwma, w(s kw/qwn *lakwniko/n: tou= de\ kw/qwnos ai( e(kate/rwqen <pb/> <lb/>pleurai\, w(/sper kai\ th=s xu/tras, a)/mbwnes kalou=ntai. </s> <s>e)/sti d' ei)pei=n <lb/>kai\ fia/las *lukiourgei=s, kai\ di/keras h)\ di/krounon r(uto/n. </s> <s>to\ de\ kis­<lb/>su/bion kisso\s perie/qei, a)f' ou(= to\ o)/noma. </s> <s>to\ d' a)/leison to\ *(omhriko\n <lb/> (g <foreign lang="la">`400</foreign> *p <foreign lang="la">`225</foreign> ) me/ga h)=n e)/kpwma, klhqe\n e)k tou= a(/lis piei=n, w(s h( a)/mu­<lb/>stis: kai\ ga\r tou=to ou) mo/non th\n a)qro/an po/sin a)lla\ kai\ e)kpw/matos <lb/>sxh=ma dhloi=. </s> <s>kai\ a)sa/minqos de\ poth/rion a)\n ei)/h, w(s *(/omhro/s (d <foreign lang="la">`128</foreign> ) <lb/>te mhnu/ei *thlema/xou dido/ntos *mene/lew| du/' a)sami/nqous, kai\ *krati=nos <lb/>e)n *xei/rwsin (<foreign lang="la">fg 234</foreign> ) <lb/>e)c a)sami/nqou ku/likos lei/bwn. <lb/> </s> <s>kuli/skion d' h( smikra\ ku/lic: h( ga\r kulixni\s puci/s e)stin. </s> <s>xrusi\s de\ <lb/>kai\ a)rguri\s fia/lai me\n a)/mfw, tou)/noma d' e)k th=s u(/lhs e)/xousin. </s> <s>me­<lb/>so/mfaloi de\ fia/lai kai\ balaneio/mfaloi to\ sxh=ma proshgori/an e)/xousi, <lb/>xruso/mfaloi de\ th\n u(/lhn, w(s ai( *sapfou=s (<foreign lang="la">fg 170</foreign> ) xrusastra/galoi. <lb/> </s> <s>bombulio\s de\ to\ steno\n e)/kpwma kai\ bombou=n e)n th=| po/sei, w(s *)anti­<lb/>sqe/nhs e)n *protreptikw=| (<foreign lang="la">p 20. 1 winck</foreign> ). </s> <s>to\ de\ poth/rion *)/iwn (<foreign lang="la">tgf <lb/>p 745. 64</foreign> ) e)ka/lesen. </s> <s>e)/sti de/ ti kai\ o( ko/tulos *dionusiako\n e)/kpwma, <lb/>w(/sper kai\ o( kotuli/skos. </s> <s>o( de\ yukth\r poluqru/lhtos, o(\n kai\ di=non <lb/>e)ka/loun, e)n w(=| h)=n o( a)/kratos: oi( polloi\ d' a)kratofo/ron au)to\n kalou=sin. <lb/> </s> <s>ou) mh\n e)/xei puqme/na a)ll' a)stragali/skous. </s> <s>kai\ geusthri/ou me\n <lb/>*)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 229</foreign> ) me/mnhtai, ma/nou de\ *ni/kwn e)n *kiqarw|dw=| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">iii p 389. 1</foreign> ) <lb/>patriw/tida de\ ma/nhn labe\ kerameou=n a(dro/n, <lb/>xwrou=nta kotu/las pe/nt' i)/sws. <lb/> </s> <s>o(lkai/ou d' *)anti/oxos: e)/sti d' o(lkai=on w(=| ta\ e)kpw/mata e)naponi/ptousin. <lb/> </s> <s>*ai)ginh/tas de/ fhsin *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">v 88</foreign> ) pi/nein e)k xutri/wn e)pixwri/wn. <lb/> </s> <s>*)aristofa/nhs de/ pou e)/fh (<foreign lang="la">ach 73</foreign> ) <lb/>e)pi/nomen <lb/>e)c u(ali/nwn e)kpwma/twn, <lb/>h( de\ metaniptri\s ku/lic e)sti\n, h(\n meta\ to\ a)poni/yasqai e)la/mbanon: to\ <pb/> <lb/>d' o)/noma ou)k a)po\ tou= kata\ to\ e)/kpwma sxh/matos a)lla\ th=s ta/­<lb/>cews. </s> <s>h)=n de\ *(ugiei/as i(era/, w(/sper kai\ *dio\s swth=ros o( tri/tos krath\r <lb/>i(ero\s h)=n. </s> <s>*)agaqou= de\ dai/monos o( meta\ ta\s trape/zas a)/kratos, kai\ <lb/>*(ermh=s h( teleutai/a po/sis, o(/qen kai\ *(/omhros (h <foreign lang="la">`138</foreign> ) "tw=| puma/tw| <lb/>spe/ndeskon." <lb/>to\ de\ su/mpan a)/riston a)risth=sai, h)ri/sthsa sunhri/sthsa, a)risto­<lb/>poioume/nous, a)ristw=sai kai\ to\ *mena/ndrou dra=ma *sunaristw=sai (<foreign lang="la">iii <lb/>p 129</foreign> ), kai\ o( para\ *cenofw=nti (<foreign lang="la">anab i 10. 79 hell iv 5. 8</foreign> ) a)na/ri­<lb/>stos kai\ pa/lin dei=pnon deipnh=sai e)dei/pnhsa sunedei/pnhsa, kai\ to\n <lb/>su/ndeipnon kai\ to\n sundeipnou=nta para\ *dhmosqe/nei (<foreign lang="la">lix 24</foreign> ) kai\ <lb/>to\ peri/deipnon, kai\ deipnopoiei=sqai, deipnofo/ros de\ para\ *lusi/a| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 311 tur</foreign> ), kai\ deipnofori/a par' *)isai/w| (<foreign lang="la">fg 152 tur</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ a)ri­<lb/>sto/deipnon *me/nandros (<foreign lang="la">fg 998</foreign> ) ei)/rhke kai\ a)/deipnon e)n *)orgh=| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">`368</foreign> ). </s> <s>oi( de\ kai\ tri/ton fasi\ ta\ do/rpa h)\ to\n do/rpon h)\ w(s *ce­<lb/>nofw=n (<foreign lang="la">anab i 10. 17</foreign> ) dorphsto/n, kai\ dorph/sasqai e)pidorph/sasqai <lb/>e)pidorpi/smata, kai\ dorpi/a h( prw/th tw=n *)apatouri/wn. </s> <s>prosh/koi d' <lb/>a)\n au)toi=s kai\ dai/s, a)f' h(=s kai\ daitumw\n o( e(stiw/menos kai\ daitro\s o( <lb/>ma/geiros, kai\ daitreu=sai par' *(omh/rw| (*l <foreign lang="la">`704,</foreign> c <foreign lang="la">`433</foreign> ), kai\ katedai/­<lb/>santo par' *)isai/w| (<foreign lang="la">fg 152 tur</foreign> ) kai\ pandaisi/a. <lb/> </s> <s>lu/xnoi de\ kai\ luxni/a: ou(/tw de\ e)kalou=nto ai( luxni/ai, kai\ lux­<lb/>nou=xos o( nu=n fano/s, kai\ lampa\s kai\ lampth\r kai\ fanoi\ kai\ da=|des. <lb/> </s> <s>lu/xnou de\ dimu/cou tw=n kwmw|dw=n *filu/llios (<foreign lang="la">i p 788. 26 ko</foreign> ) mnhmo­<lb/>neu/ei, kai\ *metage/nhs (<foreign lang="la">i p 708. 12 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>di/mucon h)\ tri/mucon, e)moi\ dokei=. <lb/> </s> <s>qrualli/des de\ ta\ e)ntiqe/mena, kai\ e)llu/xnia kai\ flo/moi. </s> <s>to\ de\ para\ <lb/>*qeopo/mpw| tw=| kwmikw=| (<foreign lang="la">i p 735. 7 ko</foreign> ) o)beliskolu/xnion, to\ me\n <lb/>skeu=os h)=n stratiwtiko/n, to\ de\ o)/noma u(pomo/xqhron. </s> <s>th\n me/ntoi <pb/> <lb/>e)laihra\n e)pi/xusin xalki/on makro\n *eu)/polis (<foreign lang="la">fg 384</foreign> ) w)no/masen. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>sti/lbh de\ h)=n ti a)ggei=on gh/inon, w(=| a)nti\ lu/xnou e)xrw=nto, w(s *pla/twn <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i p 655. 190 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>fei/desqe tou)lai/ou sfo/dr', e)c a)gora=s d' e)gw/ <lb/>w)nh/somai sti/lbhn tin', h(/tis mh\ po/tis. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ "pro/mucon to\n lu/xnon" pro/buson le/gousin. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/ti de\ kai\ mu/rwn e)n toi=s sumposi/ois e)pimnhste/on. </s> <s>i)ste/on <lb/>mu/ron *mega/lleion a)po\ *mega/llou *sikeliw/tou kai\ *plaggo/nion a)po\ <lb/>*plaggo/nos, kai\ brenqei=on de\ *ludi/as, na/rdon *babulwniakh\n w(s *)/alecis <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">ii fg 308 ko</foreign> ), kai\ *ai)gu/ption to\ me/lan. </s> <s>kai\ yagda=s d' *ai)gu/p­<lb/>tion h)=n mu/ron. </s> <s>mu/ra d' h)/|desan kai\ ba/kkarin kai\ a)ma/rakon kai\ <lb/>i)/rinon. </s> <s>to\ de\ r(o/dinon e)/laion r(odo/en *(/omhros (*y <foreign lang="la">`186</foreign> ) kalei=. </s> <s>e)k <lb/>de\ ku/prou kai\ kri/nou mu/ron *)abdellw/numos o( *sidw/nios *)aleca/ndrw| <lb/>e)/pemyen. </s> <s>sfo/dra d' h)=n eu)do/kimon to\ basi/leion mu/ron. </s> <s>ta\ d' <lb/>a)ggei=a tw=n mu/rwn lh/kuqos murhra\ kai\ a)la/bastros: *ferekra/ths <lb/>d' e)n *lh/rois (<foreign lang="la">i fg 107 ko</foreign> ) ei)/rhke kai\ kua/qion a)rgurou=n, w(=| to\ mu/­<lb/>ron e)gxe/omen. </s> <s>to\ de\ pra=gma muraloifi/a, kai\ to\ r(h=ma muraloifei=n. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ murw/mata d' ei)rh/kasi, kai\ muri/sasqai kai\ muri/sai. </s> <s>to\ d' a)g­<lb/>gei=on w(=| to\ mu/ron e)nh=n, fia/lh| proseoiko/s, e)ca/leiptron e)kalei=to. </s> <s> ta\ d' e)n toi=s stefa/nois a)/nqh r(o/da, i)/a, kri/na, sisu/mbria, a)nemw=­<lb/>nai, e(/rpullos, kro/kos, u(a/kinqos, e(li/xrusos, h(merokalle/s, e(le/neion, <pb/> <lb/>qrualli/s, a)nqri/skos, na/rkissos, meli/lwton, a)nqemi/s, parqeni/s. </s> <s>me/mnh­<lb/>tai de\ tw=n plei/stwn *krati=nos e)n *malqakoi=s (<foreign lang="la">fg 98 ko</foreign> ), w(/sper kai\ <lb/>kosmosanda/lou kai\ smi/lou, o(/per h)=n th=s smi/lakos a)/nqos. </s> <s>kai\ *(/omh­<lb/>ros (<foreign lang="la">h in cer 427</foreign> ) me\n a(/panta ta\ a)/nqh lei/ria ke/klhke, *qeo/frastos <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">h pl 6, 9</foreign> ) de\ to\n na/rkisson kalei= lei/rion. </s> <s>*)anakre/wn (<foreign lang="la">fg 123 b</foreign> ) <lb/>de\ kai\ mu/rtois stefanou=sqai/ fhsi kai\ koria/nnois kai\ lu/gw| (<foreign lang="la">fg 41 <lb/>b</foreign> ) kai\ *naukrati/th| stefa/nw| (<foreign lang="la">fg 83 b</foreign> )_sa/myuxos ou(=tos h)=n_ <lb/>kai\ a)nh/tw|, w(s kai\ *sapfw\ (<foreign lang="la">fg 78. 2 b</foreign> ) kai\ *)alkai=os (<foreign lang="la">fg 36 b</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>ou(=toi d' a)/ra kai\ seli/nois (<foreign lang="la">fg 128. 111 b</foreign> ). </s> <s>o( d' *)anakre/wn (<foreign lang="la">fg 83 b</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ r(o/dinon ste/fanon w)no/masen. <lb/> </s> <s>tw=n me/ntoi sumpotikw=n kai\ ai)/nigma kai\ gri=fos. </s> <s>to\ me\n pai­<lb/>dia\n ei)=xen, o( de\ gri=fos kai\ spoudh/n: kai\ o( me\n lu/sas ge/ras ei)=xe <lb/>krew=n tina\ perifora/n, o( d' a)dunath/sas a(/lmhs poth/rion e)kpiei=n. <lb/> </s> <s>e)klh/qh d' a)po\ tw=n a(lieutikw=n gri/fwn. </s> <s>ta\ de\ zhth/mata w)noma/zeto <lb/>kuli/keia: *qeode/kths d' o( sofisth\s eu)dokimh/sas e)n au)toi=s, e)pei\ kai\ <lb/>mnhmoniko\s h)=n, mnhmo/nia au)ta\ e)ka/lesen. </s> <s>kai\ paroi/nia d' a)/|smata <lb/>h)=n kai\ skolia/: kai\ murri/nhn e)pi\ decia\ perife/ronte/s tines kai\ <lb/>e)/kpwma kai\ lu/ran a)/|dein h)ci/oun. <lb/> </s> <s>toi=s me/ntoi diapannuxi/sasin a)=qla h)=n shsamou=s kai\ puramou=s, <lb/>pe/mmata dia\ me/litos e(fqa/, to\ me\n e)k shsa/mwn, to\ d' e)k purw=n pe­<lb/>frugme/nwn. </s> <s>to\ de\ diapannuxi/sai kai\ dianuktereu=sai a)\n ei)/pois, kai\ <lb/>parape/myai th\n nu/kta e)/ste pro\s h(/lion, kai\ to\n lu/xnon to\n tou/tois <lb/>kaio/menon pa/nnuxon. <lb/> </s> <s>ei) de\ kai\ to\ kottabi/zein tw=n sumpotikw=n me/ros, r(hte/on ko/t­<lb/>taboi kottabei=on a)pokottabi/zein, a)p' a)gku/lhs ba/llein. </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n <lb/>kottabei=on e)kre/mato e)k tou= o)ro/fou u(/ptio/n te kai\ lei=on, xalkou= <lb/>pepoihme/non, w(/sper luxni/ou to\ e)pi/qema, o(\ to\n lu/xnon e)p' au)tou= <pb/> <lb/>fe/rei. </s> <s>kai\ makra/ tis r(a/bdos, h(\n kai\ r(a/bdon kottabikh\n w)no/mazon. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de/ ti h)=n koi/lh tis kai\ periferh\s lekani/s, h(\n kai\ xalkio\n e)ka/­<lb/>loun kai\ ska/fhn: e)w/|kei de\ po/lw| tw=| ta\s w(/ras deiknu/nti. </s> <s>kai\ tw=| <lb/>me\n e)k tou= o)ro/fou kremame/nw| e)xrh=n e)pikottabi/santa poih=sai/ tina <lb/>yo/fon, o(\s kalei=tai la/tac. </s> <s>tou=to de\ kai\ to\ kottabei=on katakto\n <lb/>ko/ttabon *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">pac 1244</foreign> ) kalei=, proseika/zwn au)to\ kw/dwni <lb/>sa/lpiggos. </s> <s>to\ de\ xalki/on e)peplh/rwto me\n u(/datos, e)pepo/laze d' <lb/>au)tw=| sfai=ra kai\ pla/stigc kai\ ma/nhs kai\ trei=s murri/nai kai\ tri/a o)cu/­<lb/>bafa. </s> <s>o( d' u(gra=| th=| xeiri\ to\n ko/ttabon a)fei\s kai\ tou/twn tino\s <lb/>tuxw\n eu)doki/mei. </s> <s>o( de\ plei=sta katadu/sas tw=n e)pipolazo/ntwn ta\ <lb/>kottabei=a to\ a)=qlon e)la/mbanen: e)kalei=to ga\r ou) ta\ a)ggei=a kottabei=a <lb/>mo/non, a)lla\ kai\ to\ a)=qlon, h)=n de\ puramou=s kai\ shsamou=s kai\ a)/lla <lb/>toiau=ta. </s> <s>ou) mh\n ei)/poi a)/n tis to\ kottabi/zein e)f' ou(= nu=n, a)ll' e)mei=n <lb/>h)\ a)poblu/zein, plh\n ei)/ tis pai/zwn bou/loito ou(/tws u(popteu/ein to\ <lb/>e)n tw=| *ghruta/dh| u(p' *)aristofa/nous ei)rhme/non (<foreign lang="la">fg 152 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>to/te me\n sou katekotta/bizon, to\ nuni\ de\ kai\ katemou=si. <lb/> </s> <s>ta/xa d' eu)= oi)=d' o(/ti <lb/>kai\ kataxe/sontai. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ pau=sai th\n e(sti/asin dialu=sai to\ sumpo/sion, diapau=sai <lb/>to\ sumpo/sion, lh=cai to\n po/ton, e)kdeipnh=sai, a)panasth=nai tou\s sumpo/­<lb/>tas, e)canasth=nai, e)celqei=n, a)pallagh=nai, e)pi\ koi/thn trape/sqai. <lb/> </s> <s>*toi=s de\ sumpotikoi=s ou)de\n a)\n kwlu/oi proskei=sqai/ tina tw=n <lb/>spora/dhn sunwnu/mwn h)\ kai\ a)/llws sunhrmosme/nwn a)llh/lois o)noma/twn. <lb/> </s> <s>*tou\s gei/tonas e)rei=s a)stugei/tonas, o(mo/rous, prosxw/rous plh­<lb/>sioxw/rous perixw/rous, prosoi/kous perioi/kous kai\ perioiki/das po/­<lb/>leis, geitniw=ntas, prosoikou=ntas paroikou=ntas, e)fori/ous, sunhm­<lb/>me/nous, u(poikou=ntas parakatoikou=ntas, parakatw|kisme/nous, suno/rous <lb/>proso/rous: e)coikou=ntas kai\ e)festi/ous, oi( ga\r a)gxite/rmones diqu­<lb/>rambw=des. <lb/> </s> <s>*gi/netai, fu/etai a)nafu/etai, genna=tai, spei/retai, ti/ktetai, a)/r­ <pb/><lb/>xetai, suni/statai, zh=|, tre/fetai a)natre/fetai, sw/zetai, a)nqei= kai\ <lb/>a)nanqei=. </s> <s>to\ de\ e)nanti/on fqi/nei, teleuta=|, a)po/llutai, lh/gei, fqei/re­<lb/>tai, a)fani/zetai, a)poqnh/skei, a)nali/sketai, ktei/netai, a)nairei=tai, dapa­<lb/>na=tai, foneu/etai, a)nalu/etai, diarrei=, katath/ketai. <lb/> </s> <s>*meta/noia, metame/leia, meta/gnwsis, meta/melos, a)nalogismo/s, <lb/>e)/nnoia, e)pano/rqwsis, a)na/dusis, a)naxw/rhsis. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ a)pare/m­<lb/>fata metanoh=sai, metamelh=sai, metagnw=nai, gnwsimaxh=sai, <lb/>a)nalogi/sasqai, e)piqea/sasqai, a)ntilogi/sasqai, e)panorqw/sasqai, a)na­<lb/>du=nai, a)naxwrh=sai, metabouleu/sasqai, metadoca/sai, a)nayhfi/sasqai, <lb/>a)naqe/sqai. <lb/> </s> <s>*mo/nimon, be/baion, e)xuro/n, pa/gion, a)sfale/s, a)meta/blhton, <lb/>a)meta/gnwston, a)/luton, a)meta/staton, a)neca/leipton, a)/trepton, a)raro/s, <lb/>e(sto/s, a)ki/nhton, a)treme/s, i)sxuro/n, a)rrage/s. <lb/> </s> <s>*sunomologw=, sunainw=, sugkatati/qemai, summarturw=, pei/qo­<lb/>mai, o(mognwmonw=, o(modocw=, su/mfhmi, sune/pomai, sundokw=, e)pineu/w, <lb/>sunepainw=, su/myhfo/s ei)mi, o(mo/fwnos su/mfwnos. </s> <s>kai\ sumfe/­<lb/>romai, a)pe/xomai%, sumpra/ttw, sunagwni/zomai. </s> <s>to\ d' e)nanti/on e)nan­<lb/>tiou=mai u(penantiou=mai, a)ntile/gw, a)ntikrou/w, a)ntitei/nw, a)peiqw=, <lb/>die/sthka th=| gnw/mh|, dixognwmonw=, a)llodocw= e(terodocw=, a)rnou=mai, <lb/>a)pofa/skw a)pole/gw a)pagoreu/w, a)potre/pomai, filoneikw=, a)ntagwni/zo­<lb/>mai, a)ntipra/ttw, diafwnw=, e)ri/zw, diafe/romai. </s> <s>ta/xa de\ takte/on <lb/>e)pi\ me\n tou= prote/rou kai\ to\ suna/|dein, e)pi\ de\ tou= deute/rou kai\ to\ <lb/>a)pa/|dein. <lb/> </s> <s>*la/los, flu/aros, kompw/dhs, o)xlhro/s, a)perantolo/gos, a)do/lesxos, <lb/>koufolo/gos, a)quro/glwssos, glw/ssalgos, proskorh/s, pe/ra ko/rou lh­<lb/>rw/dhs. </s> <s>lalia/, fluari/a, a)perantologi/a, koufologi/a, a)dolesxi/a, lh=ros, <lb/>glwssalgi/a. </s> <s>diaqrulw=n ta\ w)=ta, makrolo/gos polulo/gos, baru/s, <lb/>e)paxqh/s, flh/nafos, flhnafw=n, th\n glw=ttan o)lisqhro/s, r(hsikopw=n, <lb/>a)poknai/wn a)hdi/a|, ko/ptwn ta\ w)=ta, to\ e)k *dwdw/nhs xalkei=on, makro/­ <pb/><lb/>tera th=s *)ilia/dos lalw=n, *)alki/nou a)po/logos, a)/paustos glw=tta, <lb/>a)nerma/tistos. </s> <s>ma/thn au)tou= th=| glw/tth| peri/keitai to\ e(/rkos tw=n <lb/>o)do/ntwn. </s> <s>propalh\s glw=tta, pro/xeiros, o)lisqhra/, e)pixeilh/s, e)cwte/rw <lb/>tw=n o)do/ntwn, u(pe\r tou\s tw=n xeilw=n o(/rous, *)ara/bios au)lo/s. <lb/> </s> <s>*kou=fos, r(a/|dios, eu)meta/bolos, eu)/treptos, eu)tra/pelos, o)cu/r­<lb/>ropos, metapi/ptwn metarre/wn metatrepo/menos, ou)k e)pi\ th=s au)th=s <lb/>do/chs me/nwn, o)/rnis, a)/nemos, ei)kai=os, surfeto/s, au)/ra, pneu=ma, a)ka­<lb/>ta/statos, r(a/|wn tw=n kwma/twn th\n troph/n, porqmo/s, eu)/ripos, a)pa­<lb/>gh/s, a)be/baios, a)nerma/tistos, saleu/wn, tou= fe/rontos a)ei\ pneu/matos, <lb/>o)cu/teros pterou= th\n r(oph/n. <lb/> </s> <s>*ei)s ko/laka: bwmolo/xos, ei)/rwn, xleuasmou= ge/mwn, xleu/hs mesto/s, <lb/>xleuastiko/s, a)pathtiko/s, pro\s xa/rin e)ntugxa/nwn, pro\s e)capa/thn <lb/>sunw/n, u(piw\n pa/ntas, u(perxo/menos, qw/y qwpeu/wn, qe/ray qera­<lb/>peu/wn, kolakeu/wn u(perkolakeu/wn, u(pokrith/s, geloi=os katage/la­<lb/>stos, gelwtopoio/s, poihth\s geloi/wn, geloia/zwn geloiasth/s, lixno­<lb/>te/nqhs tenqeu/wn, komyo/s, panou=rgos, go/hs, a)patew/n, a)noh/twn qh­<lb/>reuth/s, trape/zhs fi/los, a)/noian tw=n a)nqrw/pwn kateuxo/menos, mi=mos <lb/>geloi/wn, poihth\s ai)sxrw=n a)|sma/twn, ai)sxrolo/gos, kordaki/zwn, mo/qwn, <lb/>e)fu/bristos, skwmma/twn sunqe/ths, twqasth/s twqastiko/s, kai\ kata\ <lb/>tou\s newte/rous para/sitos. </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n kai\ ku/wn prossai/nwn <lb/>prosseshrw/s, e)pisi/tios, lumew\n th=s neo/thtos, a)su/mbolos, parexo/­<lb/>menos sumbola\s to\n ge/lwta, pa=n a)\n ei)pw\n kai\ pa=n a)\n paqw/n. <lb/> </s> <s>*)orgi/los, u(pe/rqumos baru/qumos, a)/metros o)rgh/n, traxu\s o)rgh/n, <lb/>e)/kmetros, xolw/dhs e)pi/xolos a)kro/xolos mela/gxolos, o)cu/qumos, <lb/>o)cuqumi/as, pikro/s, du/skolos, memyi/moiros, w)mo/s, a)suggnw/mwn, e)/k­<lb/>plhktos, a)parai/thtos a)para/peistos, a)nepieikh/s a)f' ou(= kai\ to\ <lb/>pra=gma a)nepiei/keian ei)/rhke *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">xxix 3</foreign> ), a)/grios, qhriw/dhs, a)nh/meros, du/squmos, duso/rghtos, mhniw=n baru/mhnis, i)ou= ge/mwn, skor­<lb/>piw/dhs, skorpi/os zhtw=n o(/tw| e)gxri/myei to\ ke/ntron, *sfh/ttios, <pb/> <lb/>a)nhleh/s, kai\ ta\ *pla/twnos a)tera/mwn (<foreign lang="la">lg ix 853 d</foreign> ), kerasbo/los <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">lg ix 853 d</foreign> ), sidh/reios (<foreign lang="la">gorg 509 a ? com i p 667. 268 ko</foreign> ), kai\ to\ <lb/>*(omhriko\n (*l <foreign lang="la">`137</foreign> *f <foreign lang="la">`98</foreign> ) a)mei/liktos_sklhro/teron ga\r o( a)stemfh/s <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">b 344</foreign> )_kai\ eu)tele/steron o( *(hrodo/tou (<foreign lang="la">v 42</foreign> ) a)kromanh/s, kai\ kw­<lb/>mikw/teron o( *)aristofa/nous (<foreign lang="la">fg 790</foreign> ) quma/groikos. <lb/> </s> <s>*ki/naidos, po/rnos, a)ka/qartos, bdeluro/s, katapu/gwn, qhludri/as, <lb/>gunaiki/as, a)selgh/s, ai)sxrougo/s, a)ko/lastos, malqako/s, h(tairhkw/s, <lb/>e)kpeporneume/nos, e)mpeparw|nhme/nos, e)nhselghme/nos, th\n w(/ran peprakw/s, <lb/>pro\s a)rgu/rion a)ntikathllagme/nos, tai=s po/rnais o(mo/texnos, tai=s e(tai/­<lb/>rais prosamillw/menos, kaqubrisme/nos, klu/sma, pa/roinos, a)ndro/gunos, <lb/>u(gro/s u(gro/nous, e)kteqhlusme/nos h)\ memalagme/nos, lelugisme/nos, gu/n­<lb/>nis, qh=lus th\n yuxh/n, eu)wno/teros th\n w(/ran tw=n a)pokekhrugme/nwn <lb/>w)ni/wn, th\n neo/thta propepwkw/s, propeth/s, th\n h(liki/an <lb/>peprakw/s: moxqhro\n ga\r o( lakko/prwktos, pali/mpratos de\ <lb/>th\n w(/ran, kai\ paligka/phlos tou= ka/llous, proeime/nos ta\ ka/llista <lb/>kai\ peponqw\s ta\ ai)/sxista, ai)sxu/nwn to\ sw=ma, kataisxu/nwn th\n <lb/>w(/ran, e)kdedwkw\s ei)s ai)sxu/nhn to\ sw=ma, a)naisxunto/teros tw=n new­<lb/>te/rwn, i)tamw/teros e(tairw=n, bdelurw/teros, qrasu/teros, e)ponei/­<lb/>distos, e)pi/rrhtos, e)pi/yogos. <lb/> </s> <s>*bi/oi e)f' oi(=s a)/n tis o)neidisqei/h, pornobosko/s, ka/phlos, o)pw­<lb/>rw/nhs o)pwropw/lhs, telw/nhs dekatw/nhs, dekathlo/gos ei)kostolo/gos <lb/>penthkostolo/gos e)llimenisth/s, kh=ruc, nau/ths, pandokeu/s, porqmeu/s, <lb/>mastropo/s, u(phre/ths, bursode/yhs skutode/yhs, a)llantopw/lhs. <lb/> </s> <s>ei) de\ kai\ mh\ dia\ pasw=n a)ne/lqoi texnw=n to\ o)nei/disma toi=s belti/w <lb/>bi/on ai(roume/nois, a)ll' oi(/ ge toiou=toi bi/oi to\ e)ponei/diston e)p' au)toi=s <lb/>e)/xousin, ei) kai/ tis e)pime/nei th=| tu/xh|. <lb/> </s> <s>*pro\s to\n qorubou=nta to\ dhmo/sion ta/de a)/n tis ei)/poi. </s> <s>kukw=n <lb/>sugkukw=n, qorubw=n, stre/fwn, sugxe/wn, suntara/ttwn, dhmoko/pos, <lb/>qrasu/s, prowqw=n a(/pantas, e)lau/nwn, fu/rwn ta\ pa/nta, metaphdw=n a)naph­<lb/>dw=n e)mpi/ptwn, r(u/mh| fero/menos, stro/bilos, a)/nemos, kataigi/s, xeima/rrous, <lb/>a)kata/statos, a)narripi/zwn to\n dh=mon, a)nereqi/zwn, e)kka/wn, a)na­<lb/>fle/gwn, e)corgi/zwn, parocu/nwn, e)kstasia/zwn, sugkrou/wn pa/ntas <pb/> <lb/>pro\s a)llh/lous, ta/raktron: o( ga\r stro/fis a)/ntikrus kwmiko/n, meta­<lb/>ba/llwn de\ pa/nta kai\ meqista/s, a)/nw kai\ ka/tw th\n politei/an meta­<lb/>fe/rwn, a)hdh/s, a)ka/qektos, plh/kths, a)ni/drutos. </s> <s>ei) de\ kai\ *dhmosqe/­<lb/>nhs (<foreign lang="la">xix 295</foreign> ) fhsi\n "o( d' e)/ndon e)tu/reuen," a)ll' ou)k e)/gwge a)po­<lb/>de/xomai to\ tureu/ein. </s> <s>dunai/mhn d' a)\n ei)pei=n, ti/s to\n toiou=ton po/lis <lb/>xwrei=; ti/s d' a)\n to\n toiou=ton a)na/sxoito; ti/s d' a)\n e)ne/gkai, tis <lb/>d' a)\n a)nti/sxoi pro\s th\n r(u/mhn au)tou=; tw=| d' e)sti\n a)nekto\s a(/nqrw­<lb/>pos; ti/ d' a)/prakton au)tw=|, ti/ d' a)to/lmhton; pa/ntolmos a)/nqrwpos, <lb/>pa=n a)\n pra/cas, pa=n a)\n ei)pw/n, polu/strofos th\n gnw/mhn, e)pi\ pa/nta <lb/>xwrw=n, ou) diakri/nwn ta\ kala\ tw=n ai)sxrw=n, ta\ ka/llista toi=s ai)sxi/­<lb/>stois sugxe/wn. </s> <s>o(\s e)pi\ th=s au)th=s timh=s a)reth/n te kai\ kaki/an a)/gei. <lb/> </s> <s>o(\s kallwpi/zetai toi=s ai)sxi/stois w(s a)/lloi toi=s a)ri/stois. </s> <s>o(\s a)dikw=n <lb/>semnu/netai ple/on h)\ a)dikou/menos ai)sxu/netai. </s> <s>o(\s kallwpi/zetai th=| <lb/>pleoneci/a|, o(\s kallw/pisma poiei=tai th\n pleoneci/an. </s> <s>o(\s ta)dikh/mata <lb/>tw=| du/nasqai metrei=. </s> <s>o(\s ai)sxi/w th\n ei)s to\ a)dikei=n a)sqe/neian h(gei=­<lb/>tai th=s tou= pleonektei=n e)piqumi/as. </s> <s>w(=| kalo\n mo/non dokei= o(\ bou/­<lb/>letai. </s> <s>o(\s i)sxu\n me\n to\ bia/sasqai, to\ d' e)capath=sai sofi/an oi)/etai. <lb/> </s> <s>o(\s mo/nhn su/nesin th\n a)pa/thn kalei=. </s> <s>o(\s mikro\n pa=n o(\ pepoi/hken <lb/>h(gei=tai pro\s a(\ bou/letai. </s> <s>o(\s o(\ pe/praxe dokei= mikro/teron ou(= <lb/>pra/cei. </s> <s>o(\s pro\s ou)de\n tw=n a)di/kwn o)knei=. </s> <s>o(\s h(gei=tai to\ tolma=n <lb/>i)/son tw=| tuxei=n. </s> <s>o(\s a)\n diama/rth| tolmh/sas, o(/mws e)lpi/sas h(=tton <lb/>a)lgei=. </s> <s>w(=| mhde\n i(kano\n di' a)plhsti/an. </s> <s>o(\s to\n a)po\ tw=n ai)s­<lb/>xi/stwn po/ron pro\s eu)prepei/as dokei=. </s> <s>o(\s dia\ me\n ai)sxroke/rdeian <lb/>tro/pou pantaxo/qen lamba/nei, dia\ de\ filarguri/an ei)s ou)de\n di/dw­<lb/>sin. </s> <s>w(=| mhde\n ai)sxro/n, w(=| lh=mma pro/sestin, dokei=. </s> <s>o(\s e)piqumei= me\n <lb/>kai\ tw=n e)laxi/stwn di' a)neleuqeri/an, a)rkei=tai d' ou)de\ toi=s megi/stois <lb/>di' a)plhsti/an. </s> <s>o(\s pa=n nomi/zei to\ lhfqe\n e)/latton ou(= lh/yetai. </s> <s>o(\s <lb/>th\n me\n a)ndragaqi/an mataio/thta, th\n de\ a)pragmosu/nhn a)rgi/an, th\n <lb/>de\ filotimi/an mani/an, th\n de\ swfrosu/nhn a)tolmi/an, th\n d' e)gkra/­<lb/>teian a)nandri/an oi)/etai. </s> <s>w(= to\ mhde\n a)dikei=n a)sqene\s ei)=nai dokei=. <lb/> </s> <s>o(\s ai)tei= me\n w(s ou)k a)dikh/swn, a)dikei= d' a)\n la/bh|. </s> <s>o(\s to\n mh\ do/nta <lb/>nomi/zwn e)xqro/n, eu)katafro/nhton to\n dedwko/ta dokei=. </s> <s>o(\s mo/nous <lb/>ou(\s ou)k oi)=den ou)k a)dikei=. </s> <s>o(\s toi=s me\n e)xqroi=s e)piti/qetai dia\ to/l­<lb/>man, toi=s de\ fi/lois di' a)pisti/an. </s> <s>o(\s e)n fili/a| to\ pepisteu=sqai pro­ <pb/><lb/>labw/n, au)th=| th=| pi/stei xrh=tai pro\s e)cousi/an a)dikhma/twn. </s> <s>o(\s th=s <lb/>ponhri/as th\n do/can w(s ke/rdos filei=. </s> <s>o(\s a)docei=n oi)/etai, ponhro\s <lb/>w)\n a)\n la/qh|. </s> <s>o(\s kolakeu/ei me\n e(/kaston w(s eu)= pa/sxwn, misei= de\ w(s <lb/>a)dikou/menos. </s> <s>o(\s a)/xqetai me\n toi=s a)llotri/ois a)gaqoi=s, xai/rei de\ toi=s <lb/>a(pa/ntwn kakoi=s. </s> <s>o(\s i)/son to\ poih=sai ta\ deino/tata tw=| mh\ paqei=n oi)/etai. <lb/> </s> <s>o(\s me/giston fronei= tw=| mhde\n i)/son oi(=s e)poi/hse du/nasqai paqei=n. <lb/> </s> <s>o(\n oi( me\n ei)do/tes misou=sin, oi( d' ou) memishko/tes a)gnoou=sin. </s> <s>o(\n <lb/>o(/stis ou)k a)gnoei= misei=. </s> <s>o(\s tw=n me\n fulattome/nwn deili/an kate/g­<lb/>nwke, tw=n de\ pisteuo/ntwn eu)h/qeian. </s> <s>o(\s to\n dido/nta me\n kolakeu/ein, <lb/>to\n d' ou) dido/nta o)fei/lein u(pei/lhfen. </s> <s>o(\s ou)x oi(=s e)/labe xai/rei, <lb/>a)ll' oi(=s ou) prose/laben a)ganaktei=. </s> <s>o(\s ou) du/natai me\n paqei=n oi(=a <lb/>poiei=, mo/na d' ai)sxu/netai poiei=n o(/sa du/natai paqei=n. </s> <s>ou(= th\n me\n <lb/>a)plhsti/an ou)k a)popi/mplhsin o( didou/s, th\n d' e)piqumi/an ou)x i(/sthsin <lb/>o( mh\ didou/s. </s> <s>o(\s ou)/te to\ me/giston e)lpi/zein ou)/te tou)la/xiston labei=n <lb/>ai)sxro\n ei)=nai dokei=. </s> <s>o(\s ou)/t' ai)sxu/netai toi=s e)laxi/stois ou)/te plh­<lb/>rou=tai toi=s megi/stois. </s> <s>o(\s tou\s a)/ndras o(/rkois e)capata=n oi)/etai <lb/>dei=n w(s tou\s pai=das a)straga/lois. </s> <s>o(\s mo/nous au(tou= sofwte/rous <lb/>ou(\s ou)k h)di/khken dokei=, o(\s ou)/te paqei=n de/dien ou)/te poiei=n o)knei=. <lb/> </s> <s>o(\s toi=s ponhroi=s a)reth=s do/can e)k th=s kaq' au(to\n u(perbolh=s prosti/­<lb/>qhsin. </s> <s>di' o(\n tou\s lh|sta\s w(s nomi/mous eu)dokimei=n sumbe/bhken. </s> <s>di' <lb/>o(\n oi( lh|stai\ filanqrwpi/as do/can lamba/nousin, o(\s ou(/te toi=s pro\ <lb/>au(tou= ponhroi=s parabolh\n katale/loipen ou)/te toi=s meq' e(auto\n u(per­<lb/>bolh/n. </s> <s>o(\s th=| to/lmh| tou= paranomei=n th\n pi/stin tou= mh\ sfalh/se­<lb/>sqai prosti/qhsin. </s> <s>o(\s ou) to\ e)pixeirei=n a)dikei=n a)lla\ to\ diamartei=n <lb/>ai)sxu/netai. </s> <s>o(\n ou)/te qa/rsos oi)=de r(hto\n ou)/te tw=n a)rrh/twn e)/rgwn <lb/>h( a)poxh/. </s> <s>o(\s mo/non ai)sxro\n o(\ mh\ du/natai nomi/zei. </s> <s>ou(= to\ para\ <lb/>fu/sin e)ra=n th=s fu/sews ple/on. </s> <s>kai\ polla\ a)/n tis toiau=ta sunqei/h. <lb/> </s> <s>*ei)s me\n dh\ to\n ou)k a)fronti/stws dokou=nta le/gein e)rei=s e)s­<lb/>kemme/nos, bebouleume/nos, suggegrafw/s, pefrontikw/s, proewrakw/s, <lb/>memerimnhkw/s, probebouleume/nos, sunqei/s, ponh/sas e)kponh/sas e)kponh/sas pro­<lb/>ponh/sas, talaipwrhqei/s, e)pimelhqei/s, filotimhqei/s, proskamw/n, <lb/>prostalaipwrhqei/s, suntaca/menos, paraskeuasa/menos, e)cergasa/­<lb/>menos, logografh/sas, a)/nw kai\ ka/tw metaqei/s, metagra/yas, ce/sas <lb/>diazeu/cas, a(rmo/sas, diasmileu/sas, e)panalabw\n polla/kis, e)panaqea­<lb/>sa/menos, diakribw/sas, diakaqh/ras e)kkaqh/ras, diagra/yas meta­<lb/>gra/yas e)corqw/sas, e)kleca/menos, e)panorqwsa/menos, basani/sas, kri/­ <pb/><lb/>nas e)pidiakri/nas. </s> <s>e)skemme/nws bebouleume/nws pefrontisme/nws <lb/>suggrafikw=s memerimnhme/nws proewrame/nws probebouleume/nws sug­<lb/>kei/mena, peponhme/na, e)pipo/nws talaipw/rws logografikw=s sunte­<lb/>tagme/na, sundedeme/na, pareskeuasme/na, kekolasme/na, diecesme/na, h(r­ mosme/na, diesmileume/na, a)potetorneume/na, e)kkekaqarme/na, dihkribw­<lb/>me/na, e)ceirgasme/na, e)cesme/na, e)ceilegme/na, e)cwrqwme/na, e)phnwrqw­<lb/>me/na, bebasanisme/na, kekrime/na. </s> <s>ou)k a)/neu fronti/dos, ou)k e)/cw <lb/>pronoi/as, ou) xwri\s meri/mnhs, ou)k a)/neu ske/yews, su\n a(rmoni/a|, <lb/>su\n basa/nw|, su\n ta/cei, kri/sei, e)rgasi/a|, a)kribei/a|, talaipwri/a|, <lb/>kaqa/rsei, torei/a|. </s> <s>ei)s de\ to\n a)/neu mele/ths dokou=nta le/gein <lb/>pro/xeiros, r(a/|dios, au)tosxedia/zwn kai\ w(s *cenofw=n e)n *lakw/nwn <lb/>politei/a| (<foreign lang="la">xiii. 5</foreign> ) au)tosxediasth/s_to\ ga\r e)n th=| *nukti\ makra=| <lb/>*pla/twnos (<foreign lang="la">i p 624. 87</foreign> ) au)tosxedi/asma fau=lon_a)/skeptos, a)po/­<lb/>nhros, r(a/|qumos, a)melh/s, a)fro/ntistos, a)prono/htos, propeth/s, o)li/­<lb/>gwros, a)talai/pwros, eu)xerh/s, eu)/kolos. </s> <s>e)k tou= kairou= le/gwn, e)k <lb/>tou= paraxrh=ma, e)k tou= paratuxo/ntos e)k tou= tuxo/ntos, di' o)li/­<lb/>gou, pa=n tou)pio\n le/gwn, e)pixeilh/s, flu/aros, la/los, e)pipolh=s <lb/>le/gwn, e)c e(toi/mou, pa=n to\ e)pelqo/n, a)probou/leutos, a)peri/skeptos. <lb/> </s> <s>a)basa/nista, a)para/skeua. </s> <s>a)paraskeu/w| gnw/mh| e)n toi=s peri\ a)lh­<lb/>qei/as *)antifw=n ei)=pen, a)paraskeu/aston d' e)n tai=s r(htorikai=s te/x­<lb/>nais_dokou=si d' ou) gnh/siai (<foreign lang="la">voisokr 80 b 8</foreign> )_e)n me/ntoi toi=s sumbou­<lb/>leutikoi=s prooimi/ois toi=s *dhmosqe/nous (<foreign lang="la">`45. 5</foreign> ) to\ a)paraskeuasto/teron <lb/>ge/graptai. </s> <s>a)/krita, a)na/rmosta, a)raia/, dialelume/na, diesthko/ta, <lb/>a)die/rgasta, a)/cesta, a)fro/ntista, a)probou/leuta. </s> <s>ta/xa de\ kai\ to\ <lb/>a)pro/grafa: *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 231 bl</foreign> ) me\n ga\r au)tw=| e)p' a)/llou <lb/>ke/xrhtai, ei)pw\n "a)probou/leuta kai\ a)proxeiroto/nhta kai\ a)pro/­<lb/>grafa," e)/xoi d' a)\n e)ntau=qa xw/ran. </s> <s>a)ne/dhn, xu/dhn, r(u/dhn. </s> <s>pa/nta <lb/>ka/lwn a)nei/s. </s> <s>proxei/rws, r(a|di/ws, au)tosxedi/ws kai\ au)tosxedi/ous <lb/>lo/gous, a)po/nws, a)ske/ptws, r(a|qu/mws, a)melw=s, a)fronti/stws, a)pronoh/­<lb/>tws, a)talaipw/rws, eu)xerw=s, eu)ko/lws, flua/rws, a)probouleu/tws, <lb/>a)periske/ptws a)proske/ptws, a)basani/stws, a)paraskeu/ws, a)dierga/­<lb/>stws, a)kri/tws, a)narmo/stws. </s> <s>su\n a)poni/a|, r(a|qumi/a, propetei/a|, eu)xe­<lb/>rei/a|, eu)koli/a|, lalia=|, a)narmosti/a|. </s> <s>h( d' e)n toi=s *pla/twnos no/mois <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">ix 867 b</foreign> ) a)probouli/a ou)/ moi a)re/skei. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>*ei)s to\n o)li/ga u(p' a)sqenei/as le/gonta a)/poros a)/logos, a)/fw­<lb/>nos, a)para/skeuos, o)li/gos, braxu/s, smikro/s, r(ani/s, yaka/s, i)xqu/s, <lb/>i)xqu/wn a)fwno/teros, a)perramme/nos to\ sto/ma, a)pestomisme/nos a)pe­<lb/>stramme/nos th\n glw=ttan, a)/glwttos, a)mh/xanos, a)du/natos, a)sqenh/s. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ ta\ pra/gmata a)pori/a, a)logi/a, a)fwni/a, o)ligo/ths, braxu/ths, <lb/>smikro/ths, a)glwtti/a, a)mhxani/a, a)dunami/a a)dunasi/a, a)sqe/neia. <lb/> </s> </p><p type="main"><s>kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata a)po/rws, a)lo/gws, a)fw/nws, a)glw/ttws, a)mh­xa/nws, a)duna/tws, a)sqenw=s. </s> <s>ei) d' o)li/ga me\n le/goi, kri/sis <lb/>de/ tis au)tw=| prosei/h, braxu/s braxulo/gos, su/ntomos, au)ta/rkhs, <lb/>a)rtieph/s, safh/s, a)poxrw=n u(perapoxrw=n, a)rti/stomos, polu/nous ma=l­<lb/>lon h)\ polulo/gos, perieptisme/nos, diesmileume/nos, a)kribh/s h)kribw­<lb/>me/nos, h)peigme/nos, kekolasme/nos, bebasanisme/nos, kekrime/nos, bra­<lb/>xe/si r(h/masi polu\n nou=n a)pagge/llwn, ou) le/gein ma=llon h)\ dida/skein <lb/>to\ safe\s ei)dw/s, ou) me/xri tw=n w)/twn qe/lgwn, polunoi/a ma=llon h)\ <lb/>polulogi/a| xai/rwn. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ pra/gmata de\ ta/xos, suntomi/a, <lb/>au)ta/rkeia, braxulogi/a, safh/neia, a)rtifwni/a a)rtilogi/a a)rtistomi/a, <lb/>a)kri/beia, ba/sanos, kri/sis. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata taxe/ws, sunto/mws, <lb/>au)ta/rkws, braxe/ws, safw=s, h)peigme/nws, a)rtifw/nws a)rtilo/gws a)rti­<lb/>sto/mws, polu/nws, a)kribw=s, perieptisme/nws, kekolasme/nws, bebasa­<lb/>nissme/nws, diesmileume/nws, kekrime/nws. </s> <s>pau=ra me\n le/gwn a)lla\ <lb/>ma/la lige/ws. </s> </p><p type="main"><s>*ei)s de\ to\n polla\ ou) mh\n kekrime/na le/gonta, polulo/gos, <lb/>makrolo/gos, makro/s, a)pe/rantos a)perantolo/gos, bo/rboros, proskorh/s, <lb/>kuklobo/ros xeima/rrous xara/dra, surfeto/s, a)/metros a)metroeph/s, <lb/>qo/rubos, flh/nafos, a)xali/nwtos to\ sto/ma, a)krath\s th\n glw=ttan, <lb/>o)lisqhro/s, qolero/s qolw/dhs, i)luw/dhs, a)xa/linon sto/ma, a)krath\s <lb/>glw=tta, lh/rous makrou\s a)potei/nwn, flu/aros, fluari/as ei)/rwn, ou) <lb/>le/gein dunato\s a)lla\ siwpa=n a)du/natos. </s> <s>ei)s de\ to\n meta\ duna/­<lb/>mews ei)s to\ plh=qos parerxo/menon polu/s, eu)/rous, r(o/qios, eu)/poros, <lb/>a)/fqonos, sfodro/s, bi/aios, parasu/rwn pare/lkwn parafe/rwn, sugklu/­<lb/>zwn, phga/s tinas a)fiei/s, o)/mbros, nifeto/s, potamo/s, pukno/s, sunexh/s, <lb/>a)/ptaistos, la/bros, pollw=| r(e/wn, a)nempo/distos, e)peida\n lu/sh| to\ <pb/> <lb/>sto/ma, e)peida\n a)fh=| th\n glw=ttan, e)peida\n proxe/h| th\n fwnh\n, e)peida\n <lb/>e)kxe/h| tou\s lo/gous: ti/s a)\n e)ne/gkai to\n w)qismo\n tw=n au)tou= r(hma/­<lb/>twn, to\n r(oi=zon tw=n o)noma/twn, to\ r(eu=ma th=s fwnh=s, to\ pneu=ma, to\n <lb/>to/non, th\n pukno/thta, to\n kataklusmo/n, th\n sfodro/thta, th\n bi/an, <lb/>th\n i)sxu/n, th\n megalofwni/an, th\n eu)/roian, th\n megalo/noian, th\n <lb/>lamprofwni/an, to\ u(yhlo/noun, th\n lampro/thta, th\n u(yhlologi/an, <lb/>th\n kallifwni/an, to\n r(ou=n tw=n lo/gwn, to\n qo/rubon th=s fwnh=s; <lb/>ti/s ou(/tw potamo\s pollu/rous; ti/s ou(/tws e)pi/dromos; *)alfeio/s <lb/>*pamiso/s *)axelw=|os *)wkeano/s, *nei=los. </s> <s>*)/istros a)\n mh\ pagh=|. <lb/> </s> <s>*)ec a)dikhma/twn o)no/mata, e)f' oi(=s ei)si\ di/kai kai\ grafai/. <lb/> </s> </p><p type="main"><s>kle/pths, toixwru/xos balantioto/mos, tumbwru/xos, moixo/s, a)ndro­fo/nos, lwpodu/ths, i(ero/sulos, prodo/ths, r(i/yaspis. </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ tou/tou <lb/>o( *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">lg xii 944 b</foreign> ) fhsi\ "r(i/yaspis me\n ga\r ou)k e)n pa=sin <lb/>o)noma/zoit' a)\n dikai/ws, a)poboleu\s d' o(/plwn:" *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">nub 352</foreign> ) <lb/>de\ le/gei r(i/yaspin. </s> <s>au)to/molos, a)rgo/s, a)xa/ristos, a)sebh/s, dei­<lb/>lo/s, a)stra/teutos, lipostratiw/ths, tu/rannos, a)ndrapodisth/s, far­<lb/>makeu/s farmako/s farmaki/s, dwrodo/kos, lh|sth/s, katapontisth/s, <lb/>po/rnos, patraloi/as mhtraloi/as, bi/aios, u(bristh/s, kakh/goros, su­<lb/>kofa/nths. </s> <s>a(\ d' ou)k e)/stin e(ni\ o)no/mati ei)pei=n a)lla\ metoxai=s, bou­<lb/>leu/wn turanni/da, katalu/wn th\n politei/an, e)pi\ katalu/sei tou= dh/mou <lb/>suniw/n, ta\ dikasth/ria deka/zwn, e)capatw=n to\n dh=mon h)\ th\n bou­<lb/>lh\n h)\ to\ dikasth/rion, ta\ yeudh= marturw=n. </s> <s>oi( me\n ga\r yeu­<lb/>doma/rtures ei)/rhntai para\ *kriti/a| (<foreign lang="la">tgf 775. 9 n</foreign> ), kai\ o( yeudo­<lb/>ma/rtus ou)k oi)=d' ei)/ pou: kai\ to\ yeudomarturei=n o( au)to/s pou le/gei. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">xxix 6</foreign> ) katayeudomarturou=mai. </s> <s>pipra/skwn to\n <lb/>e)leu/qeron, paranomw=n, e)klei/pwn th\n nau=n, parabai/nwn sunqh/kas. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ e(/tera d' e)/stin a)dikh/mata w(=n tou\s a)dikh/santas ou)k e)/stin o)noma/­<lb/>zein, a)logi/ou, kakw/sews, a)popomph=s, e)pitroph=s, a)polei/yews, para­<lb/>presbei/as, e)cou/lhs, si/tou, karpou=, lipomarturi/ou lipotaci/ou liponau­<lb/>ti/ou, ei(rgmou=, kakou= h)/qous, kakou= bi/ou, ai)ki/as, bla/bhs, a)pagwgh=s, <lb/>bouleu/sews, dh/mou katalu/sews, dhmosi/wn a)dikhma/twn, dwroceni/as, <lb/>ceni/as, yeudeggrafh=s yeudoklhtei/as, a)postasi/ou a)prostasi/ou, <lb/>parano/mwn, a)pro/sklhton di/khn ei)selqei=n, th\n mh\ ou)=san laxei=n, <pb/> <lb/>parakataqh/khn a)posterh=sai, kataba/llein, titrw/skein. </s> <s>kai\ peri\ tou/­<lb/>twn kai\ metoxai=s e)/sti xrh=sqai. <lb/> </s> <s>*(/osa a)/n tis ei)/poi e)k tou= o(mo su/nqeta. </s> <s>o(mo/spondos o(mo/sitos, <lb/>o(moh/qhs, o(mo/tropos, o(mo/doulos, o(mo/nous, o(mo/fwnos, o(mo/glwttos, <lb/>o(motra/pezos, o(mo/fulos, o(mo/dhmos, o(mwro/fios, o(mo/timos, o(mo/texnos, <lb/>o(mo/skhnos, o(modi/aitos, o(mognw/mwn, o(momh/trios o(mopa/trios, o(mw/­<lb/>numos, o(mo/xrws, o(mo/yhfos, o(mobw/mios, o(mogenh/s o(mo/gonos, o(mo­<lb/>eidh/s, o(momh/twr o(mopa/twr, o(moqumado/n, o(mologi/a: o( ga\r o(mo/logos <lb/>bi/aio/n te o(mou= kai\ eu)tele/s. </s> <s>o(mo/titqon de\ *dei/narxos (<foreign lang="la">inc or fg 24 tur</foreign> ) <lb/>ei)/rhken, kai\ *pla/twn o(mo/tropon (<foreign lang="la">phaed 83 d</foreign> ) kai\ o(mo/zuga (<foreign lang="la">phaedr <lb/>`256 a</foreign> ), kai\ *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">ii 96</foreign> ) o(mo/skeuon. </s> <s>o(mo/docon d' a)\n ei)/pois, <lb/>*pla/twnos (<foreign lang="la">rpb 310 e</foreign> ) ei)po/ntos o(modoci/an: oi( ga\r o(moga/laktes i)/dion <lb/>tw=n *)attikw=n, to\ d' o(moerkh\s sklhro/n, ei) kai\ para\ *so/lwni (? ). <lb/> </s> <s>o(mopte/rous de\ tou\s o(mo/trixas ei)po/ntos *eu)ripi/dou (<foreign lang="la">elec 530</foreign> ), *stra/t­<lb/>tis (<foreign lang="la">i p 733. 87 ko</foreign> ) tou\s o(mh/likas ei)/rhken o(mopte/rous. <lb/> </s> <s>*)ek de\ tou= sun ta/de su/nqeta. </s> <s>su/llogos, su/nodos, su/gklhtos, sunekklhsiasth/s, su/mboulos, su/ssitos sussiti/a, sumpo/ths, sullogeu/s, <lb/>sustratiw/ths, su/nedros, su/skhnos, sustra/thgos suntra/pezos, sune­<lb/>rasth/s, su/mplous, su/ntrofos, sunergo/s, suggenh/s, sunagwnisth/s, <lb/>suntelh/s, sunqeath/s, su/noros, summelh/s, su/myhfos, suspe/ndwn, <lb/>sunomnu/menos, sunwmo/ths, sumpre/sbeis, suni/stores, kai\ su/stasis, sum­<lb/>metri/a, sumfwni/a, sunauli/a, su/gxusis o(/rkwn. </s> <s>suna/rxwn, su/nqhros, <lb/>sunippeu/s, sunwri/s, suggewrgo/s, sugkunhge/ths, sugkle/pths, sumpa­<lb/>rasta/ths, sunodoipo/ros, su/mbios, sustasiw/ths, su/zuc, summori/ths. <lb/> </s> <s>sunqea/trian de\ kai\ sullh/ptrian *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 864</foreign> ). </s> <s>o( d' <lb/>au)to\s kai\ sugkoi/tas (<foreign lang="la">fg 862</foreign> ) ei)/rhke, kai\ susta/das a)mpe/lous (<foreign lang="la">fg 729</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>ei)/rhke de\ kai\ su/mpoda (<foreign lang="la">fg 865</foreign> ) kai\ sunqh/khn (<foreign lang="la">pac 1065, lys 1267</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>ei)/h d' a)\n e)k tou/twn kai\ suntuxi/a. </s> <s>*pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">enthyd 272 c</foreign> ) de\ <pb/> <lb/>summaqhta\s e)/fh kai\ su/noyin oi)keio/thtos (<foreign lang="la">rpl 537 c</foreign> ). </s> <s>*eu)/polis (<foreign lang="la">fg 448</foreign> ) <lb/>de\ sumbi/otoi sumpa/roikoi, kai\ sunh/likes d' o( au)to\s (<foreign lang="la">fg 181</foreign> ) ei)=pe, <lb/>*dei/narxos (<foreign lang="la">inc or fg 33 tur</foreign> ) de\ kai\ sunieropoio\n kai\ sumpru/tanin <lb/>kai\ sumbouleuth\n ei)/rhken, h( de\ kwmw|di/a kai\ sugkhdesth/n. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)k <lb/>tou/twn parago/mena r(h/mata kai\ pra/gmata kai\ e)pirrh/mata a)pe/­<lb/>ranta a)\n ei)/h tw=| boulome/nw| le/gein. <lb/> </s> <s>e)k de\ tou= h(mi ta/de ta\ o)no/mata. </s> <s>h(mimanh/s, h(mimaqh/s, h(miplh/­<lb/>rwton h(mi/plewn h(mi/meston, h(midee/s, h(mime/dimnos h(mimo/xqhros, <lb/>h(mi/tomon, h(mi/draxmon, h(miwbo/lion, h(mi/ekton_kai\ h(miekte/on <lb/>*)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">nub 643</foreign> )_h(mixoi/nikon, h(migenh/s, h(mi/onos. <lb/> </s> <s>h(mi/ergon, h(mitele/s, h(mipoi/hton, h(mi/qrauston, h(mi/fauston, h(mi/fra­<lb/>kton, h(mi/flekton, h(mi/opta, h(mi/efqa, h(mi/brwta, h(mite/lesta, h(mi/­<lb/>kranon, h(mi/kraira, h(mimo/rion, h(miqnh/s, h(mime/qusos, h(mitum­<lb/>pa/nistos, h(mi/gumnos, h(mi/qeos, h(mita/lanton, h(miklh/rion. </s> <s>h(mi/loutoi <lb/>de\ *krati=nos (<foreign lang="la">i fg 416 ko</foreign> ) ei)/rhke, kai\ *filu/llios (<foreign lang="la">i p 789. 31 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>h(mi/plektoi, h(mima/shtoi de\ *kra/ths (<foreign lang="la">fg 49 ko</foreign> ), kai\ h(mifwsw/nion <lb/>*)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 784</foreign> ), kai\ h(mi/opon au)lo\n *ai)sxu/los (<foreign lang="la">t g f 91</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ h(mi/kakon d' *eu)klei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">i p 805. 3 ko</foreign> ) le/gei kai\ *sofoklh=s <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">t g f 948</foreign> ), *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">th 449</foreign> ) de\ kai\ h(mika/kws, kai\ *dei/nar­<lb/>xos (<foreign lang="la">inc or fg 17 tur</foreign> ) h(mipo/dion, h(mixru/sous d' *)anacandri/dhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">ii p 137 fg 5 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>tw=n me/ntoi *mena/ndrou (<foreign lang="la">fg 1014 ko</foreign> ) to\ me\n h(mi­<lb/>fue\s kai\ h(mi/grafon a)nekta/, to\ d' h(mila/stauron pampo/nhron. <lb/> </s> <s>ta/de me/ntoi e)k tou= pan su/nqeta. </s> <s>pa/gkalos, pa/gkakos, <lb/>panou=rgos, pa/ndhmos. </s> <s>kai\ pagka/lws kai\ pagka/kws, kai\ w(s <lb/>*pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">phaedr 276 d saep</foreign> ) pagka/lh pa/gkalon. </s> <s>pampa/laion, <lb/>pa/mmega pamme/geqes, pamplhqe/s pa/mpolu, pa/mmhkes, pampoi/kilon, <lb/>pantodapo/n, pantoi=on, panse/lhnos, panarmo/nion, panage/s, panw/lhs, <lb/>pa/ntolmos, pammi/aron, pampo/nhron, pa/nsofon, pantele/s, pa/ndeinon, <pb/> <lb/>pa/ndhlon. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ *qoukudi/dou (<foreign lang="la">vii 87. 6</foreign> ) panwleqri/a|, pandhmei/, pas­<lb/>sudi/ (<foreign lang="la">viii 1</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ ta\ *pla/twnos pamplou/sios (<foreign lang="la">lg 734 c</foreign> ) kai\ pa/nsmikros <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">lg x 903 c</foreign> ) kai\ pantopw/lion (<foreign lang="la">rpb viii 557 d</foreign> ). </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n kai\ <lb/>paggenei/, panstratia=|, panaisxe/s, pamprasi/a, pandaisi/a, panqoini/a, <lb/>pagkarpi/a, panopli/a. </s> <s>*)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">fg 175 bl</foreign> ) de\ kai\ e)cala=sqai <lb/>panoikesi/a| e)/fh. </s> <s>panh/meros pa/nnuxos: tou=ton de\ paneu/frona *kra­<lb/>ti=nos (<foreign lang="la">i fg 435</foreign> ) kalei=. </s> <s>pandokeu/s pandokeu/tria. </s> <s>kai\ w(s *krati=nos <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 434</foreign> ) panaga/qh, kai\ w(s *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 727</foreign> ) pa/gkufos e)lai/a. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ *panaqh/naia de\ kai\ *paniw/nia kai\ *panaitw/lia kai\ *pamboiw/tia <lb/>kai\ *pa/ndia. <lb/> </s> <s>e)k de\ tou= pa/lin ta/de su/nqeta. </s> <s>pali/mbolos, pali/mpratos, <lb/>paligka/phlos, pali/ntropos, pali/gkotos: to\ ga\r pali/norsos poih­<lb/>tiko/n (<foreign lang="la">hom</foreign> *g <foreign lang="la">`33</foreign> ), kai\ to\ palintra/pelos bi/aion kai\ to\ pali/ntonon. <lb/> </s> <s>*dei/narxos (<foreign lang="la">fg inc 26 tur</foreign> ) de\ kai\ palimprodo/ths le/gei. </s> <s>pali/m­<lb/>phga d' oi( kwmikoi\ (<foreign lang="la">iii p 590 fg 1099 ko</foreign> ) ta\ palaia\ kattu/mata, kai\ <lb/>palindori/an. </s> <s>kai\ pali/ndikon to\n polla/kis dikazo/menon, kai\ pali/g­<lb/>glwsson to\n kako/fhmon. <lb/> </s> <s>e)k de\ tou= tri triplou=n, tri/draxmon, tri/mnoun, trita/lanton, <lb/>trista/thros xlamu/s, trithmo/rion, triko/llubon, tritosta/ths e)n xorw=| <lb/>trito/statos, tri/doulos, trimi/tion, tritagwnisth/s, trih/rhs, tri/polos <lb/>gh=: tri/klustos d' *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 875</foreign> ) le/gei. </s> <s>triskata/ptustos, <lb/>trittua/rxhs, tri/palai: to\ ga\r tripe/rusin h)re/ma fortiko/n. </s> <s>triska­<lb/>kodai/mwn kai\ a)/lla toiau=ta. <lb/> </s> <s>e)k de\ tou= filo ta/de su/nqeta filo/dhmos filo/polis, filo­<lb/>stratiw/ths, filoprosh/goros, filo/neikos, filo/sofos, filo/kalos, <lb/>file/tairos, filoba/rbaros file/llhn, filolo/gos filh/koos, filaqh/naios, <lb/>filoxrh/matos filo/xrusos fila/rguros, fi/loinos filopo/ths, filo/qeos, <lb/>filo/dikos, filalh/qhs, filopra/gmwn, filapo/dhmos, filoskw/mmwn, <lb/>filopo/lemos, filai/tios, filegklh/mwn, fi/leris, *)/alecis (<foreign lang="la">ii fg 335</foreign> ) <lb/>de\ kai\ fileristh\n ei)=pen giloge/lws filoki/ndunos, fi/lergos, fila­ <pb/><lb/>nalw/ths, filotu/rannos, falapexqh/mwn, filoqea/mon, filoqe/wron d' <lb/>au)to\n *)/alecis (<foreign lang="la">ii fg 336</foreign> ) ei)/rhken. </s> <s>filoloi/doros, fila/nqrwpos, fi­<lb/>lokerdh/s, filo/dwros, filo/pais filo/teknos filo/storgos filogu/nhs, <lb/>filo/qhros filo/mousos, filosw/matos filo/yuxos, filo/cenos filoikti/r­<lb/>mwn filo/ploutos, fi/lupnos, filokunhge/ths, filogewrgo/s, filo/kubos, <lb/>filoxwrw=n fi/lippos, filofrosu/nh, ta/xa kai\ filo/frwn a)p' au)th=s <lb/>kai\ filoxwri/a, i)/sws kai\ filo/xwros, filotexni/a filo/texnos. </s> <s>*)ari­<lb/>stofa/nhs de/ pou (<foreign lang="la">i fg 732</foreign> ) fhsi\ kai\ filokhdh= lo/gon, *)aristome/­<lb/>nhs d' o( kwmiko\s (<foreign lang="la">i p 693. 15</foreign> ) "filako/louqos a)/rxetai." filodoci/a, <lb/>e)k d' au)th=s o( filo/docos. </s> <s>e)/legon d' oi( poihtai\ kai\ filo/strofon to\n <lb/>eu)meta/bolon, *dei/narxos (<foreign lang="la">fg inc 37 tur</foreign> ) de\ kai\ filopo/nhron, h)\ w(s <lb/>*filwni/dhs (<foreign lang="la">i fg 13 ko</foreign> ) filomo/xqhron, e)pi\ de\ th=s teleuth=s o)/noma <lb/>o( qeo/filos to\ filei=n e)/xei: o( ga\r gunaikofilh\s e)n tai=s *poluzh/lou <lb/>*mousw=n gonai=s (<foreign lang="la">i p 792. 10 ko</foreign> ) ou) pa/nu a)nekto/n. <lb/> </s> <s>ta/de me/ntoi e)k tou= kako su/nqeta. </s> <s>kakodai/mwn, kakou=rgos, <lb/>kakolo/gos kakh/goros, kakopra/gmwn w(s *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 248 bl</foreign> ), <lb/>kako/bios, kako/boulos, kako/nous w(s *)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">fg 169 bl</foreign> ), kako­<lb/>frosu/nh. </s> <s>kai\ e)k tou/tou a)\n ei)/h o( kako/frwn, kai\ kako\s kakw=s <lb/>a)po/loito. <lb/> </s> <s>e)k de\ tou= polu ta/de su/nqeta. </s> <s>polupra/gmwn, polulo/gos, <lb/>poluh/koos, poluqea/mwn, polu/fwnos, polumelh/s, polu/xeir, polu/­<lb/>glwttos polu/fhmos, polu/tropos, polu/ponos, polupla/nhtos, po­<lb/>lupo/reutos, polu/nous, polu/rrous, polupro/swpos, poluxrh/matos <lb/>polu/xrusos, polusw/matos, polui/+stwr, polukth/mwn, polua/rguros <lb/>polu/xalkos, polu/puros polu/oinos polu/sitos, polupo/ths, polua/n­<lb/>qrwpos polupro/batos poluqre/mmwn polu/doulos, polu/andros <lb/>polugu/nhs polu/pais, polu/pous, polua/delfos, polu/qhros, polu/­<lb/>dendros polu/ulos polu/udros, polu/culos, poluskw/mmwn, polutelh/s, <lb/>polu/timos, polueidh/s, polugenh/s, polu/morfos, poluanqh/s, polu­<lb/>sxh/mwn. <lb/> </s> <s>e)k de\ tou= miso su/nqeta: miso/dhmos miso/polis, misolo/gos, mi­<lb/>sopo/nhros, mi/sergos, misa/nqrwpos miso/qeos, misogu/nhs miso/teknos, <lb/>mi/sippos, miso/qhros, misofi/lippos misale/candros, misaqh/naios, miso­ <pb/><lb/>tu/rannos, mise/tairos miso/cenos, misoba/rbaros mise/llhn, misoprosh/­<lb/>goros, misapo/dhmos, misope/rshs w(s *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">ages vii 7</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>e)k de\ tou= megalo su/nqeta megalopra/gmwn, megalhgo/ros, me­<lb/>galourgo/s, megalo/misqos, megalognw/mwn, megalo/yuxos, megalo/qu­<lb/>mos, megalo/tolmos, megalo/fwnos, megalopoli/ths, megalo/ploutos, me­<lb/>galo/dwros, mega/lauxos, megalo/frwn. <lb/> </s> <s>e)k de\ tou= i)so ta/de su/nqeta i)so/nomos, i)sotelh/s, i)so/timos, i)so­<lb/>poli/ths i)sopolitei/a, i)sh/goros i)shgori/a, i)sosta/sion, i)some/trhton, <lb/>i)soplhqe/s, i)so/mhkes, i)some/geqes, i)soxeile/s, i)so/pedon, i)sa/riqmon, i)so­<lb/>nomi/a, i)somoiri/a, i)shgori/a, i)sokrati/a i)sopalei=s, i)sokratei=s, i)so/yhfoi, <lb/>i)so/dromoi, i)so/zuges. </s> <s>*)/arxippos d' o( kwmiko\s (<foreign lang="la">i p 689. 49</foreign> ) kai\ i)so/­<lb/>xruson ei)/rhken. </s> <s>to\ d' i)soqa/naton *sofokle/ous ei)po/ntos e)n *kreou/sh| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">t g f 332 n</foreign> ) ou) pa/nu a)nekto/n. </s> <s> *ta/de me/ntoi o(/moia tw=| sxh/mati th=s le/cews, ou) shmai/nonta <lb/>me\n tau)to/n, e)oiko/ta de\ th=| i)de/a. </s> <s>kataloga/dhn le/gein, loga/dhn <lb/>a)qroi/zein, a)risti/ndhn e)kle/gein, plouti/ndhn katale/gein, a)naba/dhn kaq­<lb/>i/zein, a)pota/dhn tre/xein, sullh/bdhn ei)pei=n, o)rqosta/dhn a)gwni/zesqai, <lb/>susta/dhn ma/xesqai, a)/ddhn e)sqi/ein, kru/bdhn pra/ttein, spora/dhn <lb/>e(sta/nai, fora/dhn komi/zesqai, a)ne/dhn parainei=n, xu/dhn dapana=n, sxe/dhn <lb/>e)lau/nein, a)gxisti/ndhn gamei=n: to\ ga\r fura/dhn kai\ r(u/dhn ou)k oi)=da <lb/>ei) a)nekta/. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ ta/de a)/lla tou= au)tou= sxh/matos. </s> <s>probolh\ a)dikh/matos, <lb/>katabolh\ puretou=, sumbolh\ stratope/dou, diabolh\ kakourgh/matos, <lb/>e)pibolh\ tolmh/matos, e)pibolh\ zhmi/as, a)nabolh\ pra/gmatos, ei)sbolh\ <lb/>stratou=, e)kbolh\ lo/gou, parabolh\ pra/gmatos, e)mbolh\ a)gwgi/mwn, <lb/>u(perbolh\ dapanhma/twn, metabolh\ kakw=n. <lb/> </s> <s>w(sau/tws kai\ ta/de. </s> <s>stefa/nwn a)na/rrhsis, a)nago/reusis timw=n, <lb/>sta/sis ei)ko/nwn, a)nakh/rucis a)qlhtw=n, ei)sh/ghsis yhfisma/twn, bou/lhsis <lb/>a)ndrw=n, eu(/resis xrhsmw=n, proai/resis bi/ou, pro/klhsis e)n di/kh|, <lb/>kata/stasis a)rxh=s, lh=cis di/khs, parai/thsis timwri/as, a)nti/dosis <lb/>ou)si/as, lipa/rhsis pre/sbewn, e)ceggu/hsis o)fei/lontos, a)mfisbh/thsis <pb/> <lb/>e)piklh/rou, mi/sqwsis oi)/kou, e)/nteucis a)ndro/s, e)/ktisis di/khs, a)po/­<lb/>drasis stratia=s, a)po/basis e)k new=n, su/nqesis r(hma/twn, fa/sis <lb/>e)gklhma/twn, a)na/pausis kama/twn, e)/ndeicis a)dikh/matos, e)kpoi/hsis <lb/>te/knwn, i)/asis no/swn, u(po/sxesis xa/ritos, ti/mhsis di/khs, u(poti/mhsis <lb/>timh/matos, a)ntiti/mhsis protimh/matos, a)gana/kthsis gnw/mhs, e)pith/­<lb/>deusis sofi/as, a)po/stasis u(phko/wn, su/gxusis politei/as, eu(/resis <lb/>pragma/twn, o)/yis xrwma/twn, e)gxei/rhsis to/lmhs, kra=sis w(rw=n, <lb/>te/ryis a)koh=s, ske/yis dh/mou, sxe/sis a(yi=dos, e(/cis o(/plwn, bou/leusis <lb/>fo/nou, me/llhsis pra/cewn, mh/nusis a)dikhma/twn su/llecis xrhma/twn, <lb/>a)nasu/ntacis fo/rwn, a)po/lausis tu/xhs, me/myis gnw/mhs, ai(/resis <lb/>frouri/ou, a)po/feucis a)postasi/ou, kai\ polla\ a)/lla toiau=ta. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ ta/de o(moi/ou sxh/matos. </s> <s>dei=gma e)/ndeigma, bou/lhma, bou/leuma <lb/>no/misma, mi/mhma, qe/ama, ba/disma, to/ceuma, para/deigma, to/lmhma, <lb/>fro/nhma, ki/nhma, ti/mhma prosti/mhma, a)ci/wma, pla/sma, ptai=sma, qau=ma, <lb/>oi)/khma, ku=ma, na=ma, do/gma, e)pano/rqwma, eu(/rhma, e)ru/qhma, qh/rama, <lb/>no/hma, sukofa/nthma, ai)si/wma, e)nanti/wma, pleone/kthma, e)la/ttwma, <lb/>a)gno/hma, kh/rugma, trau=ma, blh=ma, a)tu/xhma, no/shma, a)rrw/sthma, su/n­<lb/>qhma, e)pith/deuma, e)piqu/mhma, parano/mhma, plh/rwma, kakou/rghma, <lb/>lh=mma, yeu=sma, so/fisma, i(/druma, a)se/bhma, toixwru/xhma, a)naisxu/n­<lb/>thma, e)pixei/rhma e)gxei/rhma, loido/rhma, e(/rma, ma/nteuma, e)pite/lesma, <lb/>di/dagma, fru/agma, kau/xhma, au)/xhma, a)lazo/neuma, au)/lhma, pa/qhma, <lb/>kau=ma, fle/gma, sxh=ma, zw=sma, zeu=gma, a)/skhma, ble/mma, o)/mma, <lb/>a)=sqma, pneu=ma, newte/risma, neani/euma, sthli/teuma, e)pitei/xisma, mh­<lb/>xa/nhma, meseggu/hma, kallw/pisma, stefa/nwma, pe/mma, a)gw/nisma, <lb/>ge/nnhma, pai/deuma, qre/mma, ma/qhma, mnh=ma u(po/mnhma, gew/rghma, <lb/>ple/gma, e)/gklhma, a)/kousma, u(po/dhma, oi)kodo/mhma, r(h=gma, pro/sptaisma <lb/>e)pi/ptaisma, stre/mma, a)na/qhma, ai)/sqhma, kindu/neuma, eu)erge/thma, <lb/>koinw/nhma, e)rw/thma, plh/rwma, skaiw/rhma, su/ggramma, xara/kwma, <lb/>e)/desma brw=ma, pw=ma po/ma, a)/rtuma h(/dusma, to/reuma, ponh/reuma, <lb/>a)=|sma, o)du/rmata, qurw/mata, ai)ki/smata, a)rgurw/mata, brw/mata, qu/mata, <lb/>suxna/smata, kwlu/mata, pei/smata, zhth/mata w(s *dhmosqe/nhs (? ), <lb/>a)mfisbhth/mata, bla/mmata, peritri/mmata, paipa/lhma, pa/thma, o(/plisma <pb/> <lb/>do/casma de\ *pla/twn ei)=pe (<foreign lang="la">theaet 158 e</foreign> ) kai\ (<foreign lang="la">conv 208 b</foreign> ) a)pobla/­<lb/>sthma, *)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">fg 167 bl</foreign> ) d' e)piqu/mhma. </s> <s>dikai/wma, r(h=gma <lb/>fra/gma, ba/mma: to\ ga\r kw=ma, o(/per e)pi\ th=s karhbari/as le/gousi <lb/>th=s r(epou/shs ei)s u(/pnon, ou) pa/nu e)painw=, w(/sper ou)de\ to\ dra/mhma <lb/>ou)de\ to\ kw/kuma, ou)de\ to\ par' *(uperei/dh| (<foreign lang="la">fg 226 bl</foreign> ) a)naisxu/nthma. <lb/> </s> <s>*tau)to\n d' e)sti\n a)nafugh/, a)pofugh/, a)nafora/, a)naxw/rhsis, <lb/>a)postrofh/. </s> <s>a)nafugei=n, a)pofugei=n, a)nenegkei=n, a)naxwrh=sai e)p­<lb/>anaxwrh=sai. </s> <s>kai\ a)naqe/sqai de\ e)pi\ tou= au)tou=. <lb/> </s> <s>w(sau/tws tau)to/n e)sti trufa=n, h(dupaqei=n, qru/ptesqai a)na­<lb/>teqru/fqai, e)kdedih|th=sqai, xlida=n. </s> <s>to\ ga\r qermeru/nesqai kai\ kixlidia=n <lb/>kwmika\ me\n (<foreign lang="la">iii p 579 fg 1017 et fg 1038 ko</foreign> ), e)moi\ d' ou)k a)re/skei. <lb/> </s> <s>biazome/nw| d' a)\n ei)s xrh=sin e)/lqoi kai\ to\ skiastrofei=sqai. </s> <s>ta\ de\ <lb/>pra/gmata trufh/, h(dupa/qeia, qru/yis, e)kdiai/thsis, xlidh/, skiatrofi/a: <lb/>oi( d' e)skiatrofhme/noi skiatrofi/ai kalou=ntai. </s> <s>kai\ metoxai\ d' a)po\ <lb/>pa/ntwn. </s> <s>o)/noma d' a)p' ou)deno\s o(/ti mh\ xlidano/s, ta/xa kai\ o( qru­<lb/>ptiko/s. </s> <s>e)pi/rrhma de\ qruptikw=s kai\ e)kdedih|thme/nws, fau=lon de\ to\ <lb/>e)skiatrofhme/nws, kai\ bi/aion to\ xlidanw=s. <lb/> </s> <s>e)pi\ tau)tou= le/goit' a)\n dwrea/, timh/, a)=qlon, ge/ras, misqo/s, e)pi/xeira. <lb/> </s> <s>i)di/ws de\ i)atrw=| me\n sw=stra kai\ swth/ria kai\ i)atrei=a, tw=| de\ paideu/onti dida­<lb/>skalei=a, tw=| de\ stratiw/th| a)ristei=a kai\ e)pini/kia kai\ nikhth/ria, w(s a)qlhth=| <lb/>a)=qla kai\ xeirote/xnh| e)pi/xeira kai\ a)gge/lw| eu)agge/lia kai\ tw=| fe/ronti ko/­<lb/>mistra, w(s eu)erge/th| xaristh/ria kai\ tw=| mhnu/santi mh/nutra kai\ trofei= <lb/>qre/ptra. </s> <s>le/gois d' a)\n dwrei=sqai, tima=n, gerai/rein: *cenofw=n <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">cyrop viii 6. 11</foreign> ) de\ kai\ e)pigerai/rein to\ gerai/rein e)/fh. </s> <s>le/goito <lb/>d' a)\n e)pi\ tou/twn kai\ to\ a)mei/besqai. </s> <s>a)mfi/bolos d' h( a)moibh/: e)/sti <lb/>me\n ga\r par' *)arxilo/xw| (<foreign lang="la">fg 159</foreign> ) kai\ par' *eu)ripi/dh| e)n *)ore/sth| (<foreign lang="la">`467</foreign> ), <lb/>to\ de\ par' *(omh/rw| (a <foreign lang="la">`318</foreign> ) "soi\ d' a)/cion e)/stai a)moibh=s" kai\ para\ <lb/>*pla/twni e)n *sumposi/w| (<foreign lang="la">p 202 e</foreign> ) ou) safe/s. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>*(o d' e)p' a)frodisi/ois maino/menos la/gnhs a)\n kai\ la/gnos r(h­<lb/>qei/h, lagni/statos, lagneu/wn, ei)s *)afrodi/thn nosw=n, a)selgai/nwn, <lb/>a)kolastai/nwn, pornokopw=n, pornoboskoi=s sunw/n, e(tairizo/menos_ <lb/>ou(/tw ga\r oi( kwmikoi\ (<foreign lang="la">iii p 578 fg 1012 ko</foreign> ) o)noma/zousin to\n <lb/>peri\ ta\s e(tai/ras e)/xonta_ei)s h(dona\s e)kkexume/nos, gunaimanh/s, <lb/>e(tai/rais sumbiou/s, e(tairisth/s, peri\ ta\s tw=n e(tairw=n qu/ras keku­<lb/>lindhme/nos, ma/xlos, o)rgw=n, e)n oi)kh/mati zw=n, e)n matrulei/ois, <lb/>e)n a)swtei/ois, e)n kasaurei/ois, ei) mh\ sfo/dra poihtiko\n (<foreign lang="la">aristoph <lb/>eq 1282</foreign> ). </s> <s>le/goito d' a)\n kai\ o( du/serws kai\ o( duserwtiw=n. </s> <s>kai\ e)rw­<lb/>tomanw=n, kai\ o( e)rwtomanh\s kai\ o( qrh/nerws kai\ mishnerw/s. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ mishto\n me/ntoi to\n toiou=ton oi( kwmikoi\ (<foreign lang="la">iii p 587 fg 1079 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>kalou=si, kai\ mishth\n th\n ma/xlon: tau/thn d' ou)x e(tai/ran mo/non a)lla\ <lb/>kai\ po/rnhn kai\ xamaitu/phn kai\ a)selgh= kai\ a)ko/laston kai\ r(a|di/an <lb/>kai\ eu)xerh= kai\ pro/xeiron kai\ moixeu/trian. </s> <s>to\ de\ pra=gma lagnei/an, <lb/>a)se/lgeian, a)kolasi/an, eu)xe/reian, r(a|stw/nhn, maxlosu/nhn, e(tai/rhsin, <lb/>pornei/an, mishti/an. <lb/> </s> <s>*dwrodo/kos r(h/twr, dedwrodokhme/nos, dedekasme/nos, dief­<lb/>qarme/nos, e)pi\ misqw=| le/gwn, e)p' a)rguri/w|, e)pi\ xrh/masi politeuo/menos, <lb/>e)pi\ th=s tou= lamba/nein w)\n proaire/sews, pro\s tou= dido/ntos, w)\n <lb/>panto\s tou= dido/ntos, misqodotou/menos misqarnw=n, misqoforw=n, <lb/>misqofo/ros, misqwto/s, katamisqoforw=n, pro\s a)rgu/rion r(e/pwn, <lb/>pro\s to\ baru=non, u(potiqei\s th\n xei=ra toi=s lh/mmasi, peprame/nos, <lb/>pali/mpratos, e)/mmisqos, th\n fwnh\n pipra/skwn, a)podo/menos, pwlw=n, <lb/>a)pempolw=n, a)pokhru/ttwn, a)pomisqw=n, ke/rdei th\n eu)daimoni/an metrw=n, <lb/>filokerdh/s ai)sxrokerdh/s. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ pra/gmata dwrodoki/a, dekasmo/s, <pb/> <lb/>diafqora/, misqarni/a misqofori/a, misqodosi/a, pra=sis, a)po/dosis a)pem­<lb/>po/lhsis, filoke/rdeia ai)sxroke/rdeia. </s> <s>o( d' e)nanti/os a)/dwros, a)dw­<lb/>rodo/khtos, a)de/kastos, a)mi/sqwtos, a)dia/fqoros, a)na/rguros, a)/pratos <lb/>e)leu/qeros, krei/ttwn lhmma/twn, a)ntible/pwn pro\s a)rgu/rion, ou) kaqel­<lb/>ko/menos u(po\ lh/mmatos, ou) baruno/menos. </s> </p><p type="main"><s>*tau)to/n e)stin a)nairei=n, foneu/ein, ktei/nein a)poktei/nein a)poktei­<lb/>nu/ein a)pokteinu/nai, sfa/ttein a)posfa/ttein_*qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">vii 84. 5</foreign> ) <lb/>de\ kai\ e)/sfazon le/gei_dolofonei=n miaifonei=n, a)poxra=sqai diaxra=sqai. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ o)no/mata a)ndrofo/nos foneu/s foniko/s, sfageu/s, miaifo/nos: a)po\ de\ tw=n a)/llwn metoxai/. </s> <s>sfageu\s me/ntoi para\ *sofoklei= <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">aias 802</foreign> ) kai\ to\ ci/fos. </s> <s>ta\ de\ pra/gmata a)nai/resis, fo/nos, sfagh/, <lb/>miaifoni/a, a)ndrofoni/a. </s> <s>e)pi/rrhma de\% kai\ mo/non fonikw=s. <lb/> </s> <s>tau)to/n e)stin a)/fnw, e)cai/fnhs, e)capi/nhs, ai)fni/dion, e)capi/naion, <lb/> <ai)fnidi/ws > e)capinai/ws. </s> <s>xrhste/on d' e)pi\ tou/tou kai\ tw=| a)prosdokh/tws, <lb/>ta/xa de\ kai\ tw=| a)nelpi/stws kai\ e)c a)prosdokh/tou kai\ a)nelpi/stou. <lb/> </s> <s>tau)to/n e)stin u(poxwrei=n, e)kxwrei=n, u(papie/nai, u(palla/ttesqai <lb/>u(pecie/nai, u(pafi/stasqai u(peci/stasqai, e)kkle/ptein e(auto\n <lb/>kai\ u(pokle/ptein e(autou/s. <lb/> </s> <s>ta/xa d' a)\n ei)s tau)to\n sunteloi= kai\ to\ spei/resqai diaspei/resqai, <lb/>diaskeda/nnusqai h)\ w(s *cenofw=n (? ) diaski/dnasqai, h)\ diapeforh=sqai <lb/>w(s *kriti/as (<foreign lang="la">diels vs 81. 62</foreign> ), kai\ u(pekti/qesqai d' e(auto\n h)\ ta\ e(autou=. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ to\ au)tw=n me/ros, o(/son e)sti\n e)p' au)toi=s, to\ kat' <lb/>au)tou/s, to\ e)p' au)tou\s h(=kon, to\ e)p' au)toi=s. </s> <s>*kriti/as de/ pou/ fhsin <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">diels vs 81. 63</foreign> ) "e)pi\ to/ge, e)pi\ to\ xrhstou\s ei)=nai." <lb/>*ou)si/a, klh=ros, kth=sis, periousi/a, plou=tos, bi/os, xrh/mata <lb/>eu)xrhmati/a poluxrhmati/a, eu)kthmosu/nh polukthmosu/nh, kth/mata, <lb/>e)pikarpi/a, ta\ u(pa/rxonta, ta\ o)/nta. </s> <s>eu)/klhros baqu/klhros, po­<lb/>lukth/mwn, plou/sios baqu/ploutos, poluxrh/matos. </s> <s>kai\ a)/bios, <lb/>e)/mbios w(\s *)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">diels vs 80. 15</foreign> ) fhsi/, kai\ eu)/bios *pla/­<lb/>twn (? ) w(s de\ kai\ eu)xrhmonei=n to\ ploutei=n kai\ a)xrh­<lb/>monei=n to\ pe/nesqai ei)=pen. </s> <s>tou=to de\ kai\ a)porei=n kai\ ptwxeu/ein, <pb/> <lb/>misqarnei=n, qhteu/ein, a)gei/rein, prosaitei=n. </s> <s>kai\ o( pe/nhs a)/poros, a)xrh/­<lb/>matos, a)kth/mwn, a)/klhros, e)ndew=s pra/ttwn, a)po/rws pra/ttwn, e)n <lb/>peni/a| kaqesthkw/s, spani/zwn: e)c w(=n kai\ peni/a, a)klhri/a, a)pori/a, <lb/>a)xrhmosu/nh a)xrhmati/a, a)kthmosu/nh, spa/nis, e)/ndeia e)/kdeia, e)pi/leiyis. <lb/> </s> <s>i)di/ws de\ tou\s me\n plousi/ous kai\ tou\s paxei=s kai\ tou\s o)li/gous <lb/>kai\ tou\s e)ndo/cous kai\ tou\s belti/ous kai\ tou\s xrhstou\s kai\ <lb/>tou=s i(ppe/as w)no/mazon, tou\s de\ pe/nhtas tou\s pollou/s, tou\s <lb/>dhmotikou/s, to\n dh=mon. </s> <s>e)/nioi de\ pe/nhta to\n ptwxo\n kai\ ptwxei/an <lb/>th\n peni/an. </s> <s>oi( de\ to\n ou(/tw pra/ttonta kai\ gumno\n kai\ kri/non <lb/>w)no/mazon. <lb/> </s> <s>*)eco/rous d' e)rei=s u(perori/ous, e)kdh/mous, diapon­<lb/>ti/ous, e)pistolimai/ous, a)llofu/lous a)/ndras te kai\ duna/meis kai\ po­<lb/>le/mous. <lb/> </s> <s>*ge/lws e)rei=s kai\ meidiasmo\s kai\ meidi/ama kai\ meidi/asis, fai­<lb/>dro/ths o)fqalmw=n, a)/nesis prosw/pou, kagxasmo/s: kai\ e(te/ras xrei/as <lb/>xleuasmo/s xleuasi/a, kata/gelws. </s> <s>gela=n, meidia=n u(pomeidia=n e)pimeidia=n, <lb/>a)nie/nai to\ pro/swpon, faidru/nesqai tw\ o)fqalmw/, kagxa/zein, xleua/­<lb/>zein e)pixleua/zein kataxleua/zein e)kxleua/zein, katagela=n e)pigela=n <lb/>e)peggela=n platu\s ge/lws, kai\ w(s *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">`357 a</foreign> ) ge/lws sardo/­<lb/>nios, e)/kgelws para\ *pla/twni (? ) gelastiko/s: ou(/tw ga\r o(ri/zontai to\n <lb/>a)/nqrwpon, o(/ti mo/nos e)c a(pa/ntwn tw=n zw/|wn gela=|. </s> <s>xleuastiko/s kata­<lb/>xleuastiko/s. </s> <s>katagelastikw=s xleuastikw=s: ou) ga\r a)\n prosoi/mhn <lb/>a)po\ tw=n a)/llwn e)pirrh/mata. </s> <s>ta/xa d' a)\n ei)/h th=s au)th=s xrei/as to\ <lb/>katamwka=sqai, kateirwneu/esqai, diasu/rein, kwmw|dei=n diakwmw|dei=n, <lb/>twqa/zein. </s> <s>ei)/rwn, kwmw|diko/s, twqastiko/s: o( ga\r geloi=os kai\ to\ geloia/­<lb/>zein kai\ to\ geloi/ws e(te/ras e)sti\ xrei/as, w(/sper kai\ o( katage/lastos <lb/>kai\ para\ toi=s poihtai=s (<foreign lang="la">aischyl prom 89</foreign> ) to\ th=s qala/tths ge/lasma. <lb/> </s> <s>*klai/ein d' e)rei=s a)poklai/ein a)naklai/ein, dakru/ein a)podakru/ein, <lb/>klauqmuri/zesqai, qrhnei=n, o)du/resqai e)podu/resqai a)podu/resqai, deino­<lb/>paqei=n, oi)mw/zein, o)lofu/resqai katolofu/resqai, potnia=sqai, oi)kti/zesqai, <lb/>kai\ klauqmo/s, da/kruon, klauqmurismo/s, o)du/rmata, qrh=nos, o)lo/fursis, <lb/>oi)=ktos oi)ktismo/s, oi)mwgh/: traxu\ ga\r h( potni/asis, kai\ eu)tele\s h( dei­ <pb/><lb/>nopa/qeia. </s> <s>filo/dakrus de\ kai\ polu/dakrus kai\ qrhnhtiko\s kai\ o)dur­<lb/>tiko\s kai\ qrhnw/dhs, kai\ qrh/nwn e)/carxos, kai\ qrhnw|do/s, o(\n kai\ <lb/>qrh=non e)ka/loun. </s> <s>e)pirrh/mata de\ ou)k a)po\ pa/ntwn, a)lla\ qrhnhtikw=s. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n o(/ti to\ gunaikei=on ge/nos e)sti\ qrhnw=des kai\ filo/qrhnon <lb/>kai\ filo/durton kai\ qrhnhtiko/n. <lb/> </s> <s>*)/onoma, klh=sis, proshgori/a, pro/srhsis pro/srhma, e)pi/klhsis <lb/>e)pi/klhn, e)pwnumi/a o)nomasi/a. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ a)pare/mfata o)noma/zein, <lb/>kalei=n, prosagoreu/ein, e)ponoma/zein. <lb/> </s> <s>*kai/rion d' e)rei=s to\ au)to\ kai\ e)/gkairon eu)/kairon e)pi/kairon: <lb/>e)n kairw=|, kata\ kairo/n, e)pi\ kairou=, kairi/ws, eu)kai/rws e)gkai/rws <lb/>e)pikai/rws: eu)kairi/a w(s *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">phaedr 272 a</foreign> ). </s> <s>to\ d' e)nanti/on <lb/>a)/kairon, e)/cw kairou=, a)kai/rws, a)kairi/a. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ tou/twn to\ kairo­<lb/>fulakei=n kai\ karadokei=n e)/legon. </s> <s>to\ de\ kai/rion kaq' e(te/ran xrei/an <lb/>ei)/poi a)/n tis kai\ eu)/stoxon, e)pi/skopon, e)pituxe/s eu)tuxe/s, a)plane/s, <lb/>a)sfale/s, ta/xa kai\ a)strabe/s, w(s to\ e)nanti/on a)/skopon, a)/stoxon, a)tu­<lb/>xe/s dustuxe/s, dihmarthme/non, e)sfalme/non: kai\ eu)stoxi/an e)pituxi/an <lb/>eu)tuxi/an_ou) ga\r kai\ e)piskopi/an_kai\ a)stoxi/an dustuxi/an <lb/>diamarti/an a)tuxi/an: kai\ eu)sto/xws kai\ e)pisko/pws, eu)tuxw=s e)pi­<lb/>tuxw=s, a)planw=s, a)sfalw=s, a)strabw=s, a)sto/xws, a)sko/pws, a)tuxw=s, <lb/>dihmarthme/nws, e)sfalme/nws, sfalerw=s. <lb/> </s> <s>*dh=lon e)/ndhlon pro/dhlon e)pi/dhlon e)/kdhlon_poihtiko\n (<foreign lang="la">hom <lb/>b 318, n 244</foreign> ) ga\r to\ a)ri/dhlon_profane/s e)pifane/s e)kfane/s <lb/>perifane/s katafane/s, safe/s, gnw/rimon, e)lhlegme/non, poluqru/lhton <lb/>teqrulhme/non e)kteqrulhme/non, murio/lekton w(s *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">hell v. <lb/> `2. 17</foreign> ) sumbai/noi d' a)\n ei)s tau)to\n kai\ to\ e)/kpuston, e)/kfanton, e)/k­<lb/>foron, kai\ to\ e)pi/rrhton, e)pibo/hton peribo/hton, kekhrugme/non. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>ta\ a)pare/mfata dhlw=sai, e)kfh=nai, safhni/sai, gnwri/sai, qrulh=sai, <lb/>khru=cai e)kkhru=cai, e)klalh=sai, e)kboh=sai, e)kqrulh=sai, e)kqroh=sai, <lb/>e)cagoreu=sai, e)le/gcai, ta/xa de\ kai\ diakalu/yai kai\ e)kkalu/­<lb/>yai kai\ a)pokalu/yai. </s> <s>kai\ e)ndh/lws e)kdh/lws prodh/lws e)pidh/­<lb/>lws: to\ ga\r katadh/lws kai\ dh/lws eu)telh=, profanw=s de\ kai\ e)kfanw=s <lb/>kai\ katafanw=s kai\ perifanw=s, gnwri/mws, safw=s, pefasme/nws, <pb/> <lb/>a)parakalu/ptws, a)nuposto/lws, poluqrulh/tws teqrulhme/nws: sklh­<lb/>ro\n ga\r to\ e)lhlegme/nws, e)pirrh/tws de\ kai\ e)piboh/tws kai\ pe­<lb/>riboh/tws. </s> <s>to\ de\ kekhrugme/nws a)/hqes. </s> <s>e)k de\ tw=n a)/llwn a)poke­<lb/>kalumme/nws. </s> <s>kai\ dh/lwma de\ kai\ dh/lwsis kai\ perifa/neia, gnw=­<lb/>sis, safh/neia, qrou=s, e)/legxos: sklhro\n ga\r to\ e)pibo/hma. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ <lb/>tw=n a)/llwn h)\ ou)k e)/sti ta\ pra/gmata, h)\ a)/ntikrus a)/lla dhloi=, ta/xa <lb/>d' a)\n tou/tois prosariqmh/sais to\ diarrh/dhn, a)nafando/n, diafa/dhn <lb/>w(mologhme/nws. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)nanti/a a)/dhlon, a)fane/s, a)safe/s, a)/gnwston, <lb/>a)ne/legkton, a)po/rrhton, a)ne/kpuston, a)/fqegkton, sesighme/non, <lb/>a)ne/kforon, e)pikekrumme/non, krupto/n krupto/menon e)pikrupto/menon <lb/>diakrupto/menon, a)gnoou/menon, lanqa/non, suneskiasme/non sugke­<lb/>kalumme/non, parakekalumme/non u(po\ parapeta/smati. </s> <s>kai\ a)fa­<lb/>ni/sai, kru/yai katakru/yai katasiga/sai, e)pikru/yasqai diakru/yasqai, <lb/>laqei=n, a)gnohqh=nai, suskia/sai, parakalu/yasqai prokalu/yasqai, <lb/>u(postei/lasqai, parapeta/sasqai. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata a)dh/lws, <lb/>a)fanw=s, a)safw=s, a)gnw/stws, a)nele/gktws, a)porrh/tws a)rrh/tws, ke­<lb/>krumme/nws, lelhqo/tws lanqano/ntws, steganw=s: fortiko\n ga\ <lb/>sighlw=s, ta\ d' a)po\ tw=n a)/llwn sklhra\ h)\ eu)telh=. </s></p></chap> <chap><p type="main"> <s>*)iou/lios *poludeu/khs *kommo/dw| *kai/sari xai/rein. </s> <s>to\n tau=ta sun­<lb/>tiqe/nta ta\ bibli/a ou) polloi=s w(milhke/nai mo/non e)xrh=n e)mme/trois te <lb/>kai\ a)me/trois lo/gois, w(/sper a)\n ei)/poi o( *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">lg vii 811 d</foreign> ) <lb/>"e)/n te poih/masi kai\ xu/dhn," a)lla\ prosqei=nai/ ti au)toi=s kai\ sunta/cews <lb/>sxh=ma kai\ to\ e)n toi=s a)nomoi/ois o(/moion, e)/ti de\ kai\ a)kri/beia/n tina <lb/>e)pi\ th=s yuxh=s e)/xein ei)s basa/nou kri/sin. </s> <s>tou=de ei(/neka ou)de\ sun­<lb/>ergo\n e)duna/mhn ei)s pa/nta paralabei=n ou)de/na: ou)/te ga\r ei)=xon o(/tw| <lb/>pisteu/saimi e)oiko/ti, kai\ e)/dei pa/ntws e(ka/stw| prosei=nai to\ e)moi\ do­<lb/>kou=n. </s> <s>e)/rrwso ku/rie. </s> </p><p type="main"><s>*kai\ mh\n e)pi/ ge tw=n e(ch=s texnw=n ei)/poi a)/n tis te/xnai ba/­ <pb/> nausoi, a)gorai=oi, a)neleu/qeroi, a)peiro/kaloi, e(drai=oi, xeirotexnikai/ <lb/>xeirourgikai/, kai\ w(s *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">oecon iv 2 et 3</foreign> ) banausikai/: ei)/pois <lb/>d' a)\n kata\ *pla/twna (<foreign lang="la">lg x 897 a</foreign> ) kai\ deuterourgou\s te/xnas xei­<lb/>rotexni/a xeirourgi/a, banausi/a banausourgi/a. </s> <s>xeirotexnei=n xeirour­<lb/>gei=n, banausourgei=n. </s> <s>xeirote/xnhs xeirourgo/s, ba/nausos banausourgo/s, <lb/>e(drai=os: to\ ga\r a)poxeirobi/otos kai\ xeirw=nac kai\ xeiroga/stwr kai\ <lb/>xeirobosko/s kai\ xeiroba/nausos h(=tton a)/n tis prosoi=to. </s> <s>kai\ o(mo/texnoi <lb/>de\ kai\ su/ntexnoi: *)aristofa/nhs ga\r e)n *ghruta/dh| (<foreign lang="la">`183</foreign> ) tou/tw| ke/­<lb/>xrhtai kai\ a)nti/texnoi d' a)\n ei)/pois. </s> <s>a)ntite/xnhsis de\ para\ *qouku­<lb/>di/dh| (<foreign lang="la">vii 70. 3</foreign> ) e)f' e(te/rou ei)/rhtai. </s> <s>tou\s de\ banau/sous kai\ e)rga­<lb/>sth=ras a)\n kata\ *cenofw=nta (<foreign lang="la">oecon xiii. 10</foreign> ) ei)/pois. </s> <s>tou\s me/ntoi <lb/>mh\ a)kribei=s texni/tas faulourgou\s kata\ *)aristofa/nhn (<foreign lang="la">fg 882</foreign> ) le/ge. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ xeirotexnhqe\n xeirote/xnhma kai\ xeirou/rghma kai\ te/xnhma kai\ <lb/>te/xnasma kai\ dhmiou/rghma kai\ poi/hma kai\ e)/rgon kai\ pla/sma kai\ ka­<lb/>taskeu/asma. </s> <s>te/xnai d' e)/mpuroi kai\ a)/puroi. <lb/> </s> <s>*ai( me\n e)k tou= pwlei=n, pipra/skein, a)podi/dosqai, metaba/llein, <lb/>a)mei/bein, a)ntikatalla/ttesqai, kaphleu/ein, a)pokhru/ttein, e)mpolei=n, <lb/>poiou=sin o)no/mata pwlhta/s, prath=ras, metabole/as, kaph/lous: ta\ ga\r <lb/>a)po\ tw=n a)/llwn sklhra/, *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">fg 167 tur</foreign> ) de\ tw=| pra/th| e)/fh kai\ <lb/>*(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 163 bl</foreign> ) to\n pra/thn. </s> <s>o( de\ pw/lhs (<foreign lang="la">aristoph eq 131. <lb/> `133. 140</foreign> ) kai\ prati/as (<foreign lang="la">iii p 593. 1122 ko</foreign> ) ei)/rhtai e)n th=| kwmw|di/a|. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ piprasko/mena w)/nia, pw/lhma, a)gw/gima_pra/simon d' <lb/>*)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">fg 167 tur</foreign> ) ei)/rhken, w(/sper kai\ *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop iv. 5. 42</foreign> )_ <lb/>fo/rtos, e)mpolh/mata, r(w=pos, ge/lgh. </s> <s>le/goito d' a)\n kai\ a)po\ tw=n <lb/>metoxw=n ta\ pwlou/mena, ta\ piprasko/mena, ta\ kaphleuo/mena, ta\ meta­<lb/>ballo/mena, ta\ a)pokhrutto/mena, ta\ a)podido/mena: e)/sti de\ tou=t' a)mfi/­<lb/>bolon. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ pra/gmata pra=sis, kaphlei/a kaphlikh/, metabolh/ <pb/> <lb/>metablhtikh/, a)po/dosis, a)pokh/rucis, e)mpolh/: kai\ pw/lhsis de/, w(s ei)/rhke <lb/>*cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">oecon iii 9</foreign> ). </s> <s>a)pokekh/ruktai de\ kai\ a)pode/dotai kai\ meta­<lb/>be/blhtai kai\ kekaph/leutai ta\ praqe/ntai kai\ pe/pratai kai\ <lb/>e)kpe/pratai le/gois a)/n. </s> <s>*pla/twn d' e)n tw=| *politikw=| (<foreign lang="la">`260 d</foreign> ) fhsi\ <lb/>"pwlhqe/nta pou pro/teron e)/rga a)llo/tria paradexo/menoi deu/teron <lb/>pwlou=sin." kai\ a)/cia me\n pipra/sketai ta\ eu)/wna kai\ lusitelw=s, kai\ <lb/>e)peuwnisme/na, kai\ a)nti/proika, kai\ a)nt' ou)deno/s: ta\ de\ ti/mia e)/ntima, <lb/>e)pi\ pollw=|, e)pitetimhme/na. </s> <s>le/gois d' a)\n kai\ e)pite/tantai ai( timai/, kai\ <lb/>o( pipra/skwn e)pe/teinen, e)peti/ma, a)netima=to. </s> <s>ta\ de\ mh/pw pe­<lb/>prame/na a)/prata: ou(/tw d' a)\n le/goito kai\ ta\ mh\ piprasko/mena, <lb/>w(s a)/pratos a)nh\r o( mh\ pipra/skwn e(auto/n. </s> <s>kai\ o( me\n to/pos o(/pou <lb/>pipra/skousi, pwlhth/rion a)\n kaloi=to, kai\ w(s par' *(hrodo/tw| (<foreign lang="la">vii 23</foreign> ) <lb/>prath/rion. </s> <s>kai\ ku/kloi de\ e)n th=| ne/a| kwmw|di/a| kalou=ntai e)n oi(=s <lb/>pipra/sketai ta\ a)ndra/poda. </s> <s>i)/sws kai\ ta\ loipa\ w)/nia: e)f' o(\ d' a)na­<lb/>bai/nontes oi( dou=loi pipra/skontai, tou=to tra/pezan *)aristofa/nhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 874</foreign> ) kalei=. </s> <s>monopw/lion de\ *(uperei/dhs ei)/rhken e)n tw=| kata\ <lb/>*)aristofw=ntos (<foreign lang="la">fr 43 bl</foreign> ): oi( d' a)/lloi le/gousi monopwli/an. </s> <s>o( de\ toi=s <lb/>pipra/skousi procenw=n propra/twr, w(s *dei/narxos (<foreign lang="la">or inc fr 30 tur</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">fg 168</foreign> ) ei)/rhken: propw/lhn d' au)to\n *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 707</foreign> ) <lb/>kalei=, propwlou=nta de\ *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">lg xii 954 a</foreign> ). </s> <s>*lusi/as (<foreign lang="la">fr 329 tur</foreign> ) <lb/>de\ tou/tous me\n propra/tas, tou\s de\ su\n a)/llois pipra/skontas sum­<lb/>pra/tas le/gei. </s> <s>to\ de\ deu/tero/n ti pipra/skein a)napwlei=n kai\ <lb/>a)napipra/skein le/gousi kai\ to\ e)/rgon a)na/prasin, kai\ tou\s tou=to <lb/>poiou=ntas a)napipra/skontas kai\ a)napwlou=ntas, kai\ ta\ deu/teron <lb/>piprasko/mena a)napwlou/mena kai\ a)napiprasko/mena, pali/mprata h)\ <lb/>pali/mbola, kai\ o( tau=ta pwlw=n pali/mbolos kai\ paligka/phlos. </s> <s>to\ <lb/>de\ meta\ th\n pra=sin a)podoqe\n a)na/doton a)/n tis ei)pei=n du/naito, <pb/> <lb/>ei)po/ntos *qoukudi/dou (<foreign lang="la">iii 52. 2</foreign> ) "mh\ a)na/dotos ei)/h *pla/taia." <lb/>ta\ d' e)k tou= dedhmeu=sqai piprasko/mena dhmio/prata (<foreign lang="la">aristoph eq 103 <lb/>vesp 659</foreign> ). </s> <s>to\ de\ su\n a)/llw| pepra=sqai prospepra=sqai. </s> <s>o(\ d' oi( <lb/>nu=n fasi\ tou\s oi)ke/tas pra=sin ai)tei=n, e)/stin eu(rei=n e)n tai=s *)aristo­<lb/>fa/nous *(/wrais (<foreign lang="la">fg 567</foreign> ) <lb/>e)moi/ <lb/>kra/tisto/n e)stin ei)s to\ *qhsei=on dramei=n, <lb/>e)kei= d', e(/ws a)\n pra=sin eu(/rwmen, me/nein. <lb/> </s> <s>a)/ntikrus d' e)n tai=s *eu)po/lidos *po/lesi (<foreign lang="la">`225</foreign> ) <lb/>kaka\ toia/de <lb/>pa/sxousin ou)de\ pra=sin ai)tw=. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ praqe/nta kai\ w)nhqe/nta le/gousi, kai\ to\n pria/menon e)wnhme/non. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ d' a)natima=sqai kai\ to\ tw=| ple/on do/nti e)qe/lein pipra/skein pleisth­<lb/>ria/zein a)\n le/gois, *)isai/ou (? ) e)n tw=| pro\s *)andoki/dhn ei)po/ntos "ou)/te <lb/>timh=s tetagme/nhs pwlou=sin, a)ll' w(s a)\n du/nwntai pleisthria/santes <lb/>plei/stou a)pe/donto." a(lw/nhtoi d' e)kalou=nto oi( mhdeno\s a)/cioi tw=n <lb/>oi)ketw=n, o(/ti tw=n *qra|kw=n oi( meso/geioi a(lw=n a)ntikathlla/ttonto tou\s <lb/>oi)ke/tas. </s> <s>ta\ de\ kataballo/mena u(pe\r tw=n pipraskome/nwn te/lh e)pw/nia <lb/>le/gousin. </s> <s>th=s d' i)swni/as *lusi/as ei)/rhken e)n tw=| peri\ tou= a)spido­<lb/>poiou= (<foreign lang="la">fg 48 tur</foreign> ). </s> <s>e)n de\ toi=s *)attikoi=s yhfi/smasin, a(\ toi=s ce/nois <lb/>e)pi\ timh=| e)gra/feto, e)/stin eu(rei=n "ei)=nai au)tw=| kai\ oi)kei/an w)/nhsin." <lb/>to\n de\ polla\ w)nou/menon e)/cestin ei)pei=n pollago/rason, ei) kai\ fau=lon <lb/>tou)/noma, a)ll' o(/ti *ferekra/ths ei)/rhken e)n *pe/rsais (<foreign lang="la">i fg 126 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>to\ paidi/on <lb/>to\ pollago/rason ka)po\ pollw=n thliw=n. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>tou/twn de\ kai\ qeoi\ i)/dioi, e)mpolai=os *(ermh=s kai\ a)gorai=os: kai\ e)m­<lb/>po/lw *diosko/rw e)n *(/hrwsin *)aristofa/nous (<foreign lang="la">`310</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>oi( me\n dh\ pa/nta pipra/skontes kaloi=nt' a)\n pandokei=s kai\ pan­<lb/>dokeu/triai, kai\ to\ xwri/on pandokei=on, kai\ to\ pra=gma pandokei/a: oi( <lb/>d' ei)s ta\ pandokei=a katago/menoi kata/ktai a)\n le/gointo. </s> <s>ma=llon d' oi( <lb/>pa/nta pwlou=ntes pantopw=lai, kai\ o( to/pos pantopwlei=on. </s> <s>th\n <lb/>pantopwli/an *)/arxippos ei)/rhken e)n *)ixqu/sin (<foreign lang="la">i p 685. 31 ko.</foreign> ) oi( de\ <lb/>ta\ a)ndra/poda pipra/skontes a)ndrapodoka/phloi: oi( ga\r lafuropw=lai, <lb/>koino\n tou)/noma kai\ pro\s ta\ a)/yuxa, a)ndrapodw/nhs d' ei)/rhtai e)n <lb/>toi=s *(/hrwsi toi=s *)aristofa/nous (<foreign lang="la">`312</foreign> ). </s> <s>th\n de\ qerapaini/da kai\ qrepth\n <lb/>e)rei= o(/stis bou/loito e(/pesqai *ferekra/tei ei)po/nti e)n *murmhkan­<lb/>qrw/pois (<foreign lang="la">i fg 125 ko</foreign> ) "*mani/a qrepth/:" e)/sti de\ tou)/noma kai\ e)n tw=| <lb/>*lusi/ou pro\s *puqo/dhmon u(pe\r a)postasi/ou (<foreign lang="la">fg 215 tur</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>*te/xnai d' e)p' a)nqrw/pois paidotri/bai kai\ gumnastai/, kai\ oi( <lb/>swmaskou=ntes: ta/ttetai me\n h( klh=sis e)pi\ tw=n a)skoume/nwn, ou)de\n <lb/>d' a)\n au)th\n kwlu/oi ka)pi\ tw=n a)skou/ntwn teta/xqai. </s> <s>tou= d' a)lei/­<lb/>ptou ou)k o)/ntos e)n xrh/sei a)lei/ptrian ei)rh/kasin oi( me/soi kwmikoi\ <lb/>kai\ *lusi/as e)n tw=| u(pe\r *diofa/ntou peri\ xwri/ou (<foreign lang="la">fg 88 tur</foreign> ): *)/amfidos <lb/>de\ kai\ dra=ma e)/stin *)alei/ptria (<foreign lang="la">ii p 236 ko</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>*ai( d' e)pi\ tai=s trofai=s te/xnai sithgoi\ sitagwgoi/, sitopw=lai <lb/>puropw=lai, sitoka/phloi sithgei=n, puropwlei=n sitopwlei=n, puro­<lb/>kaphleu/ein, sitokaphleu/ein. </s> <s>sitome/trai w(s *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 271 a <lb/>bl</foreign> ), a)f' ou(= to\ sitometrei=n: prometrei=n, kai\ prome/trai h)\ prometrhtai/. <lb/> </s> <s>h( d' a)lfitopoii/a kai\ a)lfitei/a kalei=tai, kai\ oi( e)rgazo/menoi a)lfitei=s, <lb/>oi( de\ pipra/skontes ta\ a)/lfita a)lfitamoiboi/, to\ d' e)rgasth/rion a)lfi­<lb/>tei=on, mu/lwn, zw/tion, zhtrei=on, xo/ndrion xondrokopei=on. </s> <s>kai\ <pb/> <lb/>ta\ e)rgalei=a o)/nos o( a)le/twn, kai\ h( tra/peza mu/lh, kai\ o( th=s e)r­<lb/>gasi/as proesthkw\s mulwqro/s, kai\ h( e)/ndon ti/fh mulhqri\s kai\ mulakri/s_ <lb/>e)/nioi de\ mulakri/da kai\ th\n a)letri/da_kai\ to\ ka/lluntron mulh/­<lb/>koron. </s> <s>to\n de\ nu=n muloko/pon o)noko/pon *)/alecis ei)/rhken e)n *)amfw­<lb/>ti/di (<foreign lang="la">ii p 301. 13 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>o)noko/pos <lb/>tw=n tou\s a)le/twnas tw=nde kopto/ntwn o)/nous. <lb/> </s> <s>to/ ge mh\n toi=s oi)ke/tais toi=s e)/ndon e)rgazome/nois u(pe\r tou= mh\ ka/ptein tw=n a)lfi/twn peritiqe/menon pausika/ph o)noma/zetai, troxoeide\s mhxa/­<lb/>nhma tw=| traxh/lw| periarmozo/menon w(s a)dunatei=n tw=| sto/mati ta\s <lb/>xei=ras prosagagei=n. <lb/> </s> <s>a)rtopw=lai a)rtopw/lides, a)rtopwlei=n, a)rtopwlei=on, sitourgoi/, <lb/>a)rtopoioi/ a)rtopo/poi. </s> <s>*cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">anab iv 4. 21</foreign> ) de\ kai\ a)rtoko/­<lb/>pous e)/fh: to\ de\ r(h=ma to\ a)rtokopei=n e)n *fruni/xou *monotro/pw| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i 378. 27 ko</foreign> ), e)n d' *)aristofa/nous *(/hrwsin (<foreign lang="la">fg 313</foreign> ) a)rto­<lb/>poii/a. </s> <s>th=| d' a)rtopw/lidi a)nh/kei a)/leura, a)/lfita o)lu=rai, zeiai/, <lb/>semi/dalis, xo/ndros, kri/mna, pa/lh, a)f' h(=s kai\ to\ pa/lhma, stai/s, ma=za. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)rgalei=a kri/banos, i)pno/s, pla/qanon, ma/ktra, o)beloi/: kai\ spa/la­<lb/>qron d' e)rgalei=on, o(\ oi( nu=n ska/leuqron. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)/rga deu=sai, fu­<lb/>ra=sai, tri=yai, diatth=sai: kai\ a)rtostrofei=n d' *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 748</foreign> ) <lb/>le/gei. </s> <s>diapla/sai, pe/yai, o)pth=sai e)copth=sai, e)celei=n. </s> <s>o( de\ ma/t­ <pb/><lb/>twn ta\ a)/lfita mageu/s, kai\ to\ a)ggei=on magi\s kai\ ma/ktra kai\ ska/fh <lb/>kai\ para\ *mena/ndrw| (<foreign lang="la">fg 116</foreign> ) lhno/s. </s> <s>"neo/kopon de\ ka/rdopon" <lb/>ei)/rhken *eu)/polis (<foreign lang="la">i p 263. 20</foreign> ) th\n newsti\ kekomme/nhn. </s> <s>a)/rtous de\ dipu­<lb/>ri/tas ei)/rhken e)n *poastri/ais *fru/nixos (<foreign lang="la">i p 380. 38 ko</foreign> ), *)alkai=os d' <lb/>e)n *ganumh/dei (<foreign lang="la">i p 757. 5 ko</foreign> ) "dipu/rous te qermou/s:_oi( di/puroi <lb/>d' ei)si\ ti/nes;_a)/rtoi trufw=ntes." tou= ge mh\n a)/rtou ai( me\n kata\ <lb/>to\ a)/nw me/ros oi(onei\ flu/ktainai a)tta/ragos, ai( d' e)k tou= ka/tw yw­<lb/>qi/ai, ai(\ dh\ kai\ prose/xesqai ei)w/qasi tw=| kriba/nw| u(peroptw/memai. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ me/rh tw=n a)/rtwn qru/mmata. </s> <s>to\ me/ntoi u(perempeplh=sqai kai\ <lb/>u(perkekore/sqai kai\ u(permaza=n a)po\ th=s ma/zhs e)/legon oi( palaioi/, <lb/>oi( de\ ne/oi kriqia=n a)po\ tw=n u(pozugi/wn: *ai)sxu/los (<foreign lang="la">ag 1640</foreign> ) me\n ga\r <lb/>ei)/rhke "seirafo/ron kriqw=nta pw=lon," *sofoklh=s (<foreign lang="la">fg 792</foreign> ) de\ "e(/ws o(/te <lb/>kriqw/shs o)/nou." *tw=n de\ peri\ a)rtopwli/an a)qro/a e)n *)aristofa/nous <lb/>*dra/masin h)\ *kentau/rw| (<foreign lang="la">fg 271</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>pti/ttw, bra/ttw, deu/w, ma/ttw, pe/ttw, katalw=. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/sti de/ pou kai\ o)pth=sai. </s> <s>kai\ h( ptisa/nh tou/tois prosh/kei. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>to\ par' *)aristofa/nei d' e)n *)axarneu=si (<foreign lang="la">`781</foreign> ) perieptisme/noi a)po\ <lb/>tou/tou a)\n ei)/h ei)rhme/non: <lb/>a)ll' e)sme\n au)toi\ nu=n ge perieptisme/noi. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ a)nei=n de\ to\ pti/ssein e)le/geto, a)f' ou(= kai\ h( ptisa/nh. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n <lb/>kai\ to\ fru/gein kai\ kodomeu/ein tou/tois sunh=ptai. <lb/> </s> <s>krewpw/lia kai\ krewpw=lai kai\ krewpwlei=n. </s> <s>tou\s d' <lb/>au)tou\s kai\ magei/rous le/gousin. </s> <s>kai\ krewdai/tas d' a)\n ei)/pois kai\ <lb/>kreourgou/s, kai\ to\ e)/rgon kreourgei=n kai\ kreanomei=n kai\ kreanomi/as, <lb/>ta\ d' e)rgalai=a kopi/das kai\ r(a/xetron kai\ krew/staqmon, ta/xa kai\ <lb/>krea/gran kai\ krewdei/ran. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>i)xquopw=lai kai\ i)xquopwlei=n, kai\ i)xqu/es i)xqu/dia, o)/yon <lb/>kai\ o)yopoio\s de\ kai\ o)yartuth/s, kai\ o)yopoiei=n kai\ o)yopoii/a, kai\ <lb/>h(du=nai kai\ a)rtu=sai kai\ zwmeu=sai: kai\ *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 591</foreign> ) <lb/>th\n xu/tran <lb/>e)n h(=| ta\ krea/di' e(/yeis e)zwmeume/na. <lb/> </s> <s>to\n d' o)yopoio\n kai\ ma/geiron le/gei. <lb/> </s> <s>tarixopw=lai, tarixopwlei=n, ta/rixos w(rai=on, tari/xous w(rai=a <lb/>tema/xh, w(rai=ai tari/xous sarga/nai, tari/xous d' h(mi/seiai, e)arinai/. <lb/> </s> <s>ponhro\n ta/rixos, xrhsto\n ta/rixos. </s> <s>sarga/nai w(rai=ai kai\ saprai/. <lb/> </s> <s>*)eriopw=lai, e)riopwlei=n. </s> <s>e)/ria oi)suphra\ *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">ach 1177</foreign> ), <lb/>kai\ e)ri/wn pinarw=n po/kon *krati=nos (<foreign lang="la">i p 118. 372</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ *)/arxippos <lb/>me\n e)n *)ixqu/sin (<foreign lang="la">i p 685. 32 ko</foreign> ) ei)/rhke nakotiltou=nta: to\ d' o)/noma <lb/>o( nakoti/lths, ei) kai\ *filh/mwn au)tw=| ke/xrhtai e)n *(arpazome/nh| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">ii fg 14 ko</foreign> ), a)ll' ou)k a)nekto/n, ei) mh\ to\ r(h=ma h)=n e)n xrh/sei pa­<lb/>laiote/ra|. </s> <s>kai/toi o(/ ge *krati=nos e)n *dionusaleca/ndrw| (<foreign lang="la">i p 25. 41</foreign> ) fhsi\ <lb/>nako/tiltos w(sperei\ kwda/rion e)faino/mhn. <lb/> </s> <s>e)riourgi/a e)riourgei=n: kai\ e)riourgei=on o( i(stw\n e)n *)olumpia/dos e)pi­<lb/>stolh=|. </s> <s>dia\ tou=to d' a)ne/xomai tou= o)no/matos, o(/ti to\ pra=gma to\ <lb/>a)p' au)tou= kai\ to\ r(h=ma para\ toi=s kexronisme/nois e)/stin ei)rhme/non: <lb/>be/ltion d' o( i(stew/n. </s> <s>*pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">crat 389 b</foreign> ) d' ei)/rhken "e)n e)rew=| <lb/>i(mati/w|." <lb/>talasi/a, talasiourgi/a talasiourgei=n, ta/laros. </s> <s>kai\ kala­<lb/>qi/skos, *eu)po/lidos ei)po/ntos e)n *po/lesin (<foreign lang="la">i p 319. 227 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>a)/neu kalaqi/skwn kai\ po/rwn kai\ phni/wn. <lb/> </s> <s>kata/gein, ka/tagma: to\ d' au)to\ kai\ mh/ruma. </s> <s>tw=n de\ ne/wn tis kw­<lb/>mikw=n *)epige/nhs e)n *pontikw=| e)/fh (<foreign lang="la">ii p 419. 7 ko</foreign> ) <pb/> <lb/>trei=s mo/nous e)/xw <lb/>skw/lhkas, e)/ti tou/tous de/ m' e)/ason katagagei=n. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ krokudi/zein de\ *filu/llios ei)/rhken (<foreign lang="la">i p 787. 22 ko</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>to\ ka/tagma krokudi/zousan au)th\n kate/labon, <lb/>o(/per e)sti\n e)kle/gousan to\ traxu/. </s> <s>e)/caine de\ tw=n e)ri/wn *)aristofa/nhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 717</foreign> ) e)/fh, kai\ katach=nai *pla/twn o( kwmiko/s (<foreign lang="la">fg 245</foreign> ), o( de\ <lb/>filo/sofos *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">politc 282 a</foreign> ) kai\ te/xnhn cantikh/n, *sofoklh=s <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 969</foreign> ) de\ ca/sma. </s> <s>to\ de\ kamei=n a)po\ th\s e)riourgi/as ta\s xei=ras <lb/>cana=n e)le/geto, kai\ ca/nhsin. </s> <s>nei=n, klw/qein, stre/fein. </s> <s>sth/mwn kro/kh, sth­<lb/>mononhtikh\ kai\ krokonhtikh/: *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">lg 734 e</foreign> ) d' e)fufh\n kalei= <lb/>th\n kro/khn, to\n de\ sth/mona nh=ma (<foreign lang="la">politc 282 e</foreign> ) kai\ to\ e)/rgon tou= nh/­<lb/>matos nh=sin ei)/rhke (<foreign lang="la">rpb 620 e</foreign> ), "th\n th=s *)atro/pou nh=sin." o( de\ <lb/>kwmiko\s *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">fg 221</foreign> ) e)/fh a)klw/stous sth/monas. </s> <s>kai\ a(rpe­<lb/>do/nas de\ ta\ nh/mata *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">iii 47</foreign> ): *)aristi/as d' e)n *)atala/nth| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">t g f p 726. 2</foreign> ) "a(rpedo/nhn te lu/sin i(stou=:" tou=to de\ tragikw/­<lb/>teron. </s> <s>a)/traktos, sfo/ndulos, klwsth/r. </s> <s>ou(/tw de\ kai\ th\n peristrofh\n <lb/>tou= li/nou *eu)ripi/dhs w)no/masen (<foreign lang="la">fg 1001</foreign> ) <lb/>li/nou klwsth=ra perife/rei labw/n. <lb/> </s> <s>phni/on, a)gaqi/s, o(/qen kai\ paroimi/a "a)gaqw=n a)gaqi/des," h(=| plei/sth| <lb/>ke/xrhntai oi( kwmikoi/. </s> <s>fai/hs d' a)\n kai\ mi/ton, kai\ mi/sasqai to\ mitw/­<lb/>sasqai, kai\ polu/mitos, w(s *krati=nos (<foreign lang="la">fg 436</foreign> ) e)/fh. </s> <s>kai\ a)po\ phni/ou to\ <lb/>phni/sasqai: *filu/llios (<foreign lang="la">i p 789. 33 ko</foreign> ) d' au)to\ ei)/rhken. </s> <s>ta\s d' <lb/>o(losthmo/nous taini/as tolu/pas *sofoklh=s (<foreign lang="la">fg 997</foreign> ) w)no/masen. </s> <s>e)f' <lb/>ou(= de\ nh/qousin h)\ nw=sin_to\ ga\r nh/qein oi( *)attikoi\ nei=n le/gousin_ <lb/>e)pi/nhtron kalei=tai kai\ o)/nos. </s> <s>le/gois d' a)\n a)/trakton e)pistre/fein, <lb/>e)/rion e(/lkein, tei/nein, mhru/esqai, a)pisxnai/nein. </s> <s>sth/mona d' e)cesme/non <pb/> <lb/>to\n i)sxno\n kai\ lei=on *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 728</foreign> ) kalei=. </s> <s>sth=sai to\n <lb/>sth/mona h)\ ta\ sthmo/nia, kai\ proforei=sqai: ou(/tw ga\r e)/legon oi( <lb/>*)attikoi\ to\ nu=n dia/zesqai. </s> <s>kai\ to\ dia/zesqai d' e)/stin e)n au)th=| th=| <lb/>le/cei paralambano/menon: <lb/>o( d' e)cufaineq' i(sto/s, o( de\ dia/zetai, <lb/>kai/ pou para\ *nikofw=nti e)n *pandw/ra| (<foreign lang="la">i p 776. 5 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>to\ de\ <lb/>sundh=sai to\n sth/mona kairw=sai le/gein xrh/, kai\ kai/rwsin th\n su/ndesin. <lb/> </s> <s>u(fa/nths, u(fantiko/s, u(fai/nein, u(fantikw=s, u(fh/, u(/fasma, u(fa/ntria. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ u(/fansin d' a)\n ei)/pois biazo/menos, e)pei\ *pla/twn ei)/rhke (<foreign lang="la">politc 310 e</foreign> ) <lb/>"basilikh=s cunufa/nsews." kai\ xlamudourgi/an de\ kai\ xlamudopoii/an, w(s <lb/>ou) tau)to\n o)\n e(ka/teron, a)/mfw e)n toi=s *)apomnhmoneu/masi (<foreign lang="la">ii. `7. 6</foreign> ) <lb/>*cenofw=n le/gei: ei)/dh d' e)/oiken ei)=nai talasiourgi/as me\n h( xlamu­<lb/>dourgi/a, u(fantikh=s d' h( xlamudopoii/a. </s> <s>kai\ xlanidourgi/a de\ kai\ <lb/>xlanidopoii/a o(moi/ws a)\n le/goito, kai\ e)cwmidopoii/a. </s> <s>poikilth\n d' <lb/>*ai)sxi/nhs *tima/rxou kathgorw=n (¶ <foreign lang="la">`97</foreign> ) ei)=pen: e)/sti de\ kai\ tou=to u(fan­<lb/>tiko\n ei)=dos. </s> <s>h( de\ te/xnh poikiltikh/, kai\ o( a)nh\r poikiltiko/s, kai\ to\ <lb/>pra=gma poi/kilsis kata\ *pla/twna (<foreign lang="la">lg v 747 a</foreign> ), kai\ to\ r(h=ma poi­<lb/>ki/llein, kai\ to\ e)pi/rrhma poikiltikw=s, w(/sper kai\ e)riourgikw=s kai\ <lb/>talasiourgikw=s kai\ u(fantikw=s. </s> <s>o( de\ poikilth\s w)no/mastai par' <lb/>*)ale/cidos (<foreign lang="la">ii fg 328 ko</foreign> ) poikileu/s. </s> <s>le/gois d' a)\n dia/gein th\n kro/­<lb/>khn, diafe/rein, diaba/llein, kerki/zein, plh/ttein, pie/zein, puknou=n. <lb/> </s> <s>u(/fasma de/ e)stin ei)pei=n lepto/n, eu)ufe/s, i)sxno/n, eu)h/trion, eu)/plokon: <lb/>to\ de\ eu)h/trion *ai)sxu/los e)n *diktuoulkoi=s (<foreign lang="la">fg 47</foreign> ), ei) kai\ mh\ e)pi\ e)sqh=­<lb/>tos, a)ll' ou)=n ei)/rhke "diktu/ou d' eu)h/tria." kerki/s ktei/s, i(sto/s, i(stour­ gi/a i(stourgei=n, i(stourgiko/s i(stourgikw=s. </s> <s>kanw\n i(stou= to\ kalou/­<lb/>menon a)nti/on. </s> <s>ph=xus. </s> <s>i(sto/pous, w(s *eu)/boulos (<foreign lang="la">ii p 213. 145 ko</foreign> ) le/gei: <lb/>kai\ kele/ontes d' oi( i(sto/podes kalou=ntai. </s> <s>a)gnu=qes de\ kai\ lei=ai oi( <lb/>li/qoi oi( e)chrthme/noi tw=n sthmo/nwn kata\ th\n a)rxai/an u(fantikh/n, <lb/>spa/qh, o(/qen kai\ to\ spaqa=n, kai\ to\ a)spa/qhton xlai=nan *sofoklh=s <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 793</foreign> ) le/gei kai\ "spaqhtoi=s u(fa/smasin." kai\ spaqi/da e)ka/loun to\ <lb/>spaqhto\n i(ma/tion. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>plu/ntai pluntikoi/ plunoi/ plu/ntriai, faidruntai/ faidruntikoi/ <lb/>faidru=nai, knafei=on knafikh/ kna/yai, kai\ knafeu\s kai\ knafai=oi <lb/>kai\ a)/knafa. </s> <s>kai\ knafeu/ein e)/fh *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">plut 166</foreign> ), kai\ <lb/>a)nakna/yai *lu/sippos o( kwmiko/s (<foreign lang="la">i p 701. 4 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>kna/fos d' h( <lb/>pro/sforos au)toi=s a)kou/oit' a)\n a)/kanqa. </s> <s>tou= de\ kna/ptein h(gei=tai <lb/>to\ sumpath=sai, w(s *krati=nos u(podhloi= pai/zwn (<foreign lang="la">fg 275 ko</foreign> ), <lb/>th=| ma/stigi kna/yein eu)= ma/la, <lb/>pri\n sumpath=sai. <lb/> </s> <s>ei) de\ xrh\ tou/tous kai\ plu/ntas le/gein, a)p' au)tw=n ai( plu/ntriai. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ plune/as d' a)\n au)tou\s ei)/pois, kai\ to\n to/pon plunou/s. </s> <s>a)f' ou(= <lb/>kai\ to\ loidorei=n plu/nein (<foreign lang="la">aristph ach 359</foreign> ) kai\ "pluno/n me poi­<lb/>ei=s" h( kwmw|di/a (<foreign lang="la">aristph pl 1061</foreign> ) fhsi/n, h)/goun e)coneidi/zeis kai\ <lb/>ai)sxu/neis: kai\ to\ ou)deno\s a)/cio/n ti a)popefa/nqai katapeplu/sqai o( <lb/>r(h/twr e)/fh *ai)sxi/nhs (<foreign lang="la">iii 178</foreign> ). </s> <s>o( de\ misqo\s o( dido/menos au)toi=s <lb/>plu/ntra kalei=tai. </s> <s>to\ de\ plu/nein kai\ r(u/ptein kai\ e)kru/ptein kai\ <lb/>klu/zein kai\ e)kklu/zein e)rei=s. </s> <s>kai\ to\ a)po\ tou= plunou= u(/dwr plu/ma, <lb/>kai\ h( katatetrimme/nh e(tai/ra klu/sma kai\ plu/ma. </s> <s>e)n w(=| d' e)ce/plu­<lb/>non, ou) mo/non li/tron kai\ *xalastrai=on li/tron, a)lla\ kai\ xalai/rupos, <lb/>w(s *krati=nos (<foreign lang="la">fg 452 ko</foreign> ) w)no/masen. </s> <s>*)aristofa/nhs de\ tw=n pluntikw=n <lb/>kai\ th\n koni/an kai\ th\n kimwli/an ei)=nai/ fhsin e)n *lusistra/th| (<foreign lang="la">immo <lb/>ran 713</foreign> ), ei)pw\n <lb/>yeudoli/trou koni/as <lb/>kai\ kimwli/as gh=s <lb/>kai\ *pla/twn d' o( filo/sofos (<foreign lang="la">rpb iv 430 b</foreign> ) th\n koni/an e(/n ti tw=n <lb/>r(uptikw=n: e)/sti de\ to\ e)k te/fras kaqista/menon u(gro/n. </s> <s>gh=n de\ smhk­<lb/>tri/da *eu)/polis (<foreign lang="la">fg 380</foreign> ) kai\ *khfiso/dwros e)n *trofwni/w| (<foreign lang="la">i p 801 <lb/>`6 ko</foreign> ) ei)/rhken. </s> <s>i)xqu/wn de\ plu/ma *pla/twn e)n *ni/kais ei)/rhken o( kwmiko/s <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i p. 623. 82</foreign> ) h( de\ pluntri\s ei)/rhtai para\ *nikoxa/rei e)n *(hra­ <pb/><lb/>klei= gamoume/nw| (<foreign lang="la">i p 771. 4 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>to\ de\ tw=n podw=n ni/ptron ni/ptra <lb/>me\n *ai)sxu/los (<foreign lang="la">fg 225</foreign> ), *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">ach 591</foreign> ) d' a)po/niptron, kai\ <lb/>to\ faidru/nein de\ kai\ a)poplu/nein kai\ diaplu/nein tw=| plu/nein pros­<lb/>h/kei, kai\ h( par' *ai)sxu/lw| (<foreign lang="la">choeph 759</foreign> ) "paido\s sparga/nwn faidru/n­<lb/>tria." e)/oike de\ kai\ to\ i)pou=n kai\ to\ i)pou=sqai, e)pi\ tou= a)poqli/besqai <lb/>kai\ pie/zesqai, knafeu=si prosh/kein, ou)k a)/ntikrus me\n e)pi\ tou/tou ei)rh­<lb/>me/non, u(podhlou/menon de/: <lb/>dw/seis e)moi\ kalh\n di/khn <lb/>i)pou/menos tai=s ei)sforai=s <lb/>*)aristofa/nhs pou/ fhsi (<foreign lang="la">eq 923 sq</foreign> ), kai\ *krati=nos i)pou=men e)n <lb/>*kleobouli/nh| (<foreign lang="la">fg 91 ko</foreign> ): kai\ *)arxi/loxos (<foreign lang="la">`169</foreign> ) d' e)/fh "ke/atai d' e)n <lb/>i)/pw|." e)/sti me\n ou)=n i)=pos kai\ h( mua/gra, a)ll' e)/oike ma=llon tw=| <lb/>tw=n knafe/wn e)rgalei/w| prosh/kein. </s> <s>kai\ qei=on de\ tw=n u(pourgou/ntwn <lb/>tw=| knafei=, a)f' ou(= *lu/sippos (<foreign lang="la">i p 701. 4 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>su\ d' a)nakna/yas kai\ qeiw/sas ta\s a)llotri/as e)pinoi/as. <lb/> </s> <s>a)ke/stai a)ke/striai a)ke/sasqai, r(a/yai surra/yai, belo/nh beloni/des, <lb/>r(afei=s r(afi/des. <lb/> </s> <s>*)ek d' e)sqh/twn o)no/mata e)sqh/s e)sqh/mata, a)mpexo/nh, stolh/, <lb/>e)/nduma, i(ma/tion, a)mfie/smata: *lusi/as (<foreign lang="la">fg 318 t</foreign> ) de\ kai\ i(mati/dia e)/fh. <lb/> </s> <s>lw/ph ga\r kai\ lo/kkh kai\ fa/ros kai\ ei(=ma kai\ spei=ra kai\ lw=pos poih/sews <lb/>e)/stw: kai/toi o(/ ge lwpodu/ths kai\ h( lwpoduti/a a)po\ tou= lw/pous <lb/>e)sti\n ei)rhme/na, ta\ de\ r(h/mata h)sqh=sqai, a)mpe/xesqai, e)sta/lqai, <lb/>h)mfie/sqai, e)ndeduke/nai. </s> <s>a)lla\ kai\ ai( metoxai\ h)sqhme/nos, a)mp­<lb/>exo/menos, e)stalme/nos, h)mfiesme/nos, e)ndedume/nos e)ndedukw/s: e)ndu\s <lb/>ga\r kai\ ei(me/nos kai\ e)pieime/nos, ou) kata\ pezh\n a)\n ei)/h tau=ta th\n <lb/>xrh=sin. </s> <s>i)/sws de\ kai\ eu)stalh/s, kai\ o( para\ *krati/nw| (<foreign lang="la">fg 414</foreign> ) eu)pinh\s <pb/> <lb/>tou/tois a)\n e)na/riqmon ei)/h, kai\ to\ eu)stalw=s e)pi/rrhma. </s> <s>to\ de\ gum­<lb/>nwqh=nai kai\ a)podu=nai e)rei=s, kai\ o( gegumnwme/nos kai\ o( a)podu\s <lb/>kai\ o( a)podedukw/s, e)kei/nois u(penanti/a, kai\ a)podu=sai kai\ a)polwpi/sai <lb/>w(s *sofoklh=s (<foreign lang="la">fg 917</foreign> ), kai\ perilwpi/sai, o(/per *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 263</foreign> ) <lb/>peridu=sai ei)/rhken. </s> <s>to\ d' a)mei=yai e)sqh=ta kai\ u(palla/cai e)rei=s <lb/>kai\ metabalei=n, metendu=nai, metamfie/sasqai, metampi/sxesqai: *ce­<lb/>nofw=n d' e)n *paidei/a| (<foreign lang="la">iv 5. 4</foreign> ) kai\ "metalabei=n e)/fh i(ma/tion," <lb/>*lusi/as d' e)n tw=| kata\ *au)tokra/tous (<foreign lang="la">fg 51 t</foreign> ) "metallacame/nh xi­<lb/>tw=na." xitw/n e)rei=s xitwni/skos xitw/nion, i(ma/tion. </s> <s>e)pei\ de\ kai\ <lb/>o( e)pendu/ths e)/stin e)n th=| tw=n pollw=n xrh/sei, o(/stis bou/loito kai\ <lb/>tou/tw| tw=| o)no/mati bohqei=n fau/lw| o)/nti, lhpte/on au)to\ e)k tw=n <lb/>*sofokle/ous *pluntriw=n (<foreign lang="la">fg 406</foreign> ) <lb/>pe/plous te nh=sai linogenei=s t' e)pendu/tas. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ *qe/spis de/ pou/ fhsin e)n tw=| *penqei= (<foreign lang="la">t g f p 832. 1</foreign> ) <lb/>e)/rgw| no/mize nebri/d' e)/xein e)pendu/thn. <lb/> </s> <s>a)/ntikrus de\ dokei= to\ e)n tw=| *nikoxa/rous *(hraklei= xorhgw=| (<foreign lang="la">i p 771. 5 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>fe/re nu=n taxe/ws xitw=na to/nd' e)pendu/thn <lb/>th=| nu=n xrei/a| bohqei=n. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)/dh d' e)sqh/twn a)ndrikw=n me\n xlamu/s, h( me\n o(lo/leukos, w(s <lb/>*file/tairos o( kwmw|dodida/skalos (<foreign lang="la">ii p 235. 20</foreign> ) w)no/mazen. </s> <s>h( de\ pa­<lb/>rufi\s kai\ parapo/rfuros h)\ w(s h( ne/a kwmw|di/a eu)pa/rufos (<foreign lang="la">nicostrat <lb/>ii 222. 9 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>ta\s de\ *qettalika\s xlamu/das *qettalika\ ptera\ w)no/mazon, <lb/>kai\ e)nteqettali/smeqa e)/legon to\ xlamudoforou=men. </s> <s>xlai=na i(ma/tion <lb/>e)pi\ tw=| xitw=ni (<foreign lang="la">hom</foreign> c <foreign lang="la">`154</foreign> ) <lb/>e(/ssw min xlai=na/n te xitw=na/ te, ei(/mata kala/, <lb/>e)/sq' o(/te me/ntoi e)neu/naion peribo/laion, (<foreign lang="la">hom</foreign> d <foreign lang="la">`229</foreign> ) <lb/>xlai/nas t' e)nqe/menai ou)/las kaqu/perqen e(/sasqai. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>ei)si\ de\ xlai=nai ai( me\n a(ploi/+des, w(s *(/omhros (*w <foreign lang="la">`230</foreign> ) "dw/deka d' <lb/>a(ploi/+das," ai( de\ diplai=, "diplh=n e)ktadi/hn (<foreign lang="la">hom k 134</foreign> ):" tau/tas <lb/>d' oi( *)attikoi\ a(plhgi/das kai\ diplhgi/das kai\ dibo/lous w)no/mazon. <lb/> </s> <s>xitw\n d' e(teroma/sxalos kai\ a)mfima/sxalos, o( me\n e)leuqe/rwn sxh=ma, <lb/>o( d' e(teroma/sxalos oi)ketw=n. </s> <s>to\ de\ poiki/lon *dionu/sou xitw\n bak­<lb/>xiko/s. </s> <s>h( d' e)cwmi\s kai\ peri/blhma h)=n kai\ xitw\n e(teroma/sxalos. <lb/> </s> <s>porfuromigh\s de\ e)sqh\s kai\ xlamu\s ou)x h(=| sunu/fanto h( porfu/ra, <lb/>a)ll' h(=| e)c e)ri/ou faiou= ou)/sh| kat' a)rxa\s e)me/mikto. </s> <s>a)/knapton de\ <lb/>traxu\ kai\ a)/groikon i(ma/tion. </s> <s>xlani\s d' i(ma/tion lepto/n: kai\ xla­<lb/>ni/dia d' au)ta\ kai\ xlanidi/skia e)ka/loun. </s> <s>kerauno\s de\ ei)=dos xitw=nos. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ qh/raion i(ma/tion, h)/toi a)po\ th=s nh/sou h)\ to\ w(s qhri/on e)nufasme/­<lb/>mon. </s> <s>koina\ de\ a)ndrw=n kai\ gunaikw=n lh=|dos lh/|dion lh|da/rion, fa/ros, <lb/>xitw\n o)rqosta/dios o( mh\ zwnnu/menos_o)rqostadi/as de\ tou\s <lb/>toiou/tous xitwni/skous *)aristofa/nhs kalei= (<foreign lang="la">lys 45</foreign> )_qe/ristron <lb/>qeri/strion, custi/s custo/n, e)/nduma/ te o(mou= kai\ peri/blhma kai\ <lb/>xitw/n. </s> <s>beu=dos, w(s *sapfw/ (<foreign lang="la">`155</foreign> ), kimberiko/n: e)/sti de\ to\ kimberiko\n <lb/>diafanh/s tis xitwni/skos. </s> <s>a)mpexo/nion mikro\n peri/blhma. </s> <s>kai\ i)/dia <lb/>de\ gunaikw=n e)pwmi/s, diploi/dion, h(midiploi/dion, kata/stiktos, ka­<lb/>tagwgi/s kai\ e)pi/blhma kai\ xitw/n: pe/plos: e)/sqhma d' e)sti\ di­<lb/>plou=n th\n xrei/an, w(s e)ndu=nai/ te kai\ e)pibale/sqai. </s> <s>kai\ o(/ti me\n <lb/>e)pi/blhma/ e)sti, tekmh/rait' a)/n tis kai\ tw=| th=s *)aqhna=s pe/plw|, o(/ti <lb/>de\ kai\ xitw/n, o(/tan ei)/ph| *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop v 1. 6</foreign> ) "perikater­<lb/>rh/cato te to\n a)/nwqen pe/plon:" parafai/nei ga\r to/te kai\ ta\ <pb/> <lb/>ste/rna h( *sousi/s. </s> <s>o( d' au)to\s *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop iii 1. 13</foreign> ) kai\ a)n­<lb/>drei=on oi)/etai fo/rhma ei)=nai to\n pe/plon: to\n ga\r *)arme/nion e)/fh <lb/>katasxi/sasqai tou\s pe/plous, ei) mh\ a)/ra o(/ti oi( ba/rbaroi kai\ tai=s <lb/>qhluprepeste/rais tw=n e)sqh/twn e)/xairon. </s> <s>o( d' e(ano\s a)/ntikru/s e)sti <lb/>peri/blhma, dokei= d' o( au)to\s ei)=nai tw=| pe/plw|: (<foreign lang="la">hom</foreign> *e <foreign lang="la">`734</foreign> ) pe/plon me\n kate/xeuen e(ano\n patro\s e)p' ou)/dei. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/nioi de/ fasi ta\ me\n a)/neu poikilma/twn e)sqh/mata e(anou\s kalei=sqai, <lb/>ta\ de\ su\n poiki/lmasi pe/plous. </s> <s>to\ de\ zw=ma e)/sti me\n e)pith/deion <lb/>e)ndu=nai, pe/zas de\ e)/xei, w(s *ai)sxu/los (<foreign lang="la">fg 246</foreign> ) dhloi=, pezofo/ra ta\ <lb/>zw/mata a)pokalw=n. </s> <s>o(/ti d' e)ndu=nai h)=n e)pith/deia, tekmh/rait' a)/n <lb/>tis kai\ tw=| e)n th=| *mena/ndrou *(rapizome/nh| (<foreign lang="la">fg 432</foreign> ) <lb/>ou)x o(ra=te th\n trofo/n <lb/>zw=m' e)ndedume/nhn; <lb/>w(s e)pi\ to\ polu\ ga\r graw=n to\ fo/rhma h)=n. </s> <s>*)antifa/nhs de/ pou/ <lb/>fhsi (<foreign lang="la">ii p 128. 297 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>peri/nhsa kai\ peri/leuka kai\ pente/ktena. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/sti de\ ta\ me\n pente/ktena xitwni/skoi para\ th\n w)/|an porfuroi=, <lb/>pe/nte kte/nas e)nufasme/noi: ta\ de\ peri/leuka tou)nanti/on ei)/h a)\n <lb/>u(/fasma e)k porfu/ras h)\ a)/llou xrw/matos e)n tw=| peridro/mw| leuko\n <lb/>e)nufasme/non. </s> <s>ta\ de\ peri/nhsa pro/krosso/n e)sti peri/blhma, e)/xon ta\ <lb/>nh/mata e)chrthme/na: h)\ porfu/ra ku/klw| ta\ te/lh tou= u(fa/smatos <lb/>perie/rxetai, nh/sou sxh=ma poiou=sa th=| perirroh=| tou= xrw/matos. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>tou=t' i)/sws nh=son *)anaci/las (<foreign lang="la">ii p 274. 45 ko</foreign> ) a)peka/lei, ei) mh\ e(/tero/n <lb/>ti u(/fasma dhloi=, o(/tan ei)/ph| <lb/>kai\ pw=s gunh/, <lb/>w(/sper qa/latta, nh=son a)mfie/nnutai; <lb/>toiou=ton d' a)\n ei)/h kai\ to\ e)/gkuklon. </s> <s>to\ de\ para/phxu i(ma/tio/n e)sti <lb/>leuko/n, ph=xun porfurou=n e)/xon parufasme/non. </s> <s>kai\ parufe\s de\ kai\ <lb/>paralourge\s to\ e(kate/rwqen e)/xon parufasme/nhn porfu/ran: *)/iwnes <lb/>d' au)to\ kalou=si phxuale/s. </s> <s>ai( me/ntoi e)n toi=s xitw=si porfurai= r(a/bdoi <pb/> <lb/>parufai\ kalou=ntai. </s> <s>h( de\ summetri/a xitw/n e)sti podh/rhs, e)/ste pro\s <lb/>tou\s a)straga/lous kaqh/kwn. </s> <s>ei)/h d' a)/n tis kai\ stolidwto\s xitw/n: <lb/>stoli/des de/ ei)sin ai( e)cepi/thdes u(po\ desmou= gino/menai kata\ ta\ te/lh <lb/>toi=s xitw=sin e)piptuxai/, ma/lista e)pi\ linw=n xitwni/skwn. </s> <s>o(/tan d' <lb/>*(/omhros ei)/ph| (*g <foreign lang="la">`141</foreign> ) <lb/>au)ti/ka d' a)rgennh=|si kaluyame/nh o)qo/nh|si, <lb/>leuko\n e)/sqhma lepto\n e)c e)ri/ou a)ll' ou)k e)k li/nou a)kou/ousin. </s> <s>o( de\ <lb/>sxisto\s xitw\n pero/nais kata\ tou\s w)/mous diei=rto kai\ po/rph| kata\ ta\ <lb/>ste/rna e)nh=pto: e)kalei=to de\ kai\ o( tw=n parqe/nwn ou(/tw xitwni/skos, <lb/>ou(= paralu/santes a)/xri tino\s ta\s pte/rugas e)k th=s ka/tw pe/zhs pare/­<lb/>fainon tou\s mhrou/s, ma/lista ai( *spartia/tides, a(\s dia\ tou=to fano­<lb/>mhri/das w)no/mazon. </s> <s>o( de\ kata/stiktos xitw/n e)stin o( e)/xwn zw=|a h)\ <lb/>a)/nqh e)nufasme/na: kai\ zw|wto\s de\ xitw\n e)kalei=to o( kai\ zw|diwto/s. <lb/> </s> <s>ai( d' a)po\ xrwma/twn e)sqh=tes kalou/menai a(lourgi/s, porfuri/s, foiniki\s <lb/>kai\ foinikou=s xitw/n, batraxi/s, au(=tai/ me\n a)ndrw=n, gunaikw=n de\ <lb/>krokwto\s krokw/tion, paralourgi/s, o)mfa/kinon: tou/tw| de\ tw=| xrw/mati <lb/>kai\ *)ale/candron h(/desqai le/gousin. </s> <s>to\ d' u(grobafe\s ei)/h a)\n o(\ nu=n <lb/>yuxrobafe\s kalou=sin. </s> <s>e)/sti de/ ti kai\ ki/llion e)sqh=tos xrw=ma, to\ nu=n <lb/>o)na/grinon kalou/menon: ki/llon ga\r to\n o)/non oi( *dwriei=s kai\ kil­<lb/>lakth=ra to\n o)nhla/thn le/gousin. </s> <s>faio\n de\ kai\ me/lan a)llh/lwn <lb/>e)sti\n e)ggu/s. </s> <s>kai\ o( kokkobafh\s de\ xitw\n kalei=tai a)po\ tou= xrw/­<lb/>matos. </s> <s>to\ d' u(/fadron i(ma/tion paxei=an xlai=nan klhte/on kai\ si/sun, <lb/>w(/sper to\n a)mfi/mallon xitw=na dasu\n kai\ a)mfi/miton. </s> <s>*pla/twn d' <lb/>e)n *tai=s a)f' i(erw=n (<foreign lang="la">i p 603. 13</foreign> ) kai\ mallwta\s xlani/das ei)/rhken, <lb/>w(/ste ou)de\n a)\n kwlu/oi ei)pei=n kai\ mallwto\n xitw=na. </s> <s>*)antifa/nhs <lb/>de/ fhsin e)n *mhdei/a| (<foreign lang="la">`153</foreign> ) <lb/>h)=n xitw\n a)mo/rginos, <lb/>e(/teros de\ perihghto/s e)stin ou(tosi/: <pb/> <lb/>e)/stin a)/ra kai\ o( perihghto\s ei)=dos xitw=nos. </s> <s>e)n de\ th=| tou= newte/rou <lb/>*krati/nou *)omfa/lh| ei)/rhtai (<foreign lang="la">ii p 290. 5 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>u(mei=s d' e)a\n i(ppi/skon h)\ tri/miton e)/xhte, <lb/>w(s kai\ tau=ta ei)/dh xitwni/skwn. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ *persw=n me\n i)/dia ka/ndus kai\ a)nacuri/s, kai\ tia/ra, h(\n kai\ <lb/>kurbasi/an kai\ ki/darin kai\ pi=lon kalou=sin. </s> <s>o( de\ ka/ndus o( me\n basi/­<lb/>leios a(lipo/rfuros, o( de\ tw=n a)/llwn porfurou=s, e)/sti d' o(/te kai\ <lb/>e)k derma/twn: h)=n de\ kai\ xeiridwto\s xitw/n, kata\ tou\s w)/mous e)na­<lb/>pto/menos. </s> <s>ka/puris de\ *persiko\s xitw\n xeiridwto/s. </s> <s>h)= pou de\ kai\ <lb/>kauna/khs *persw=n: e)n ga\r toi=s *sfhci\n (<foreign lang="la">`1132</foreign> ) *)aristofa/nhs le/gei <lb/>oi( me\n kalou=si *persi/d', oi( de\ kauna/khn. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\s d' a)nacuri/das kai\ skele/as kalou=sin: to\ me\n o)/noma kai\ para\ <lb/>*kriti/a| e)/stin e)n tai=s *politei/ais (<foreign lang="la">diels vs 12</foreign> ), *)antifa/nhs d' au)to\ <lb/>e)n *)antei/a| (<foreign lang="la">ii p 25. 36</foreign> ) parechgei=tai, <lb/>tai=s d' e)ndu/tois stolai=si tetragw|dhme/nais, <lb/>skele/ais, tia/rais. <lb/> </s> <s>e)n de\ toi=s *sku/qais *)antifa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">ii p 97. 201</foreign> ) e)/fh <lb/>sara/bara kai\ xitw=nas pa/ntes e)ndeduko/tes. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ toiau=ta o)no/mata mhnu/ein me kai\ mh\ kri/nein no/mize. </s> <s>*ludw=n <lb/>de\ xitw/n tis basa/ra *dionusiako\s podh/rhs. </s> <s>o( de\ ku/passis li/nou <lb/>pepoi/hto, smikro\s xitwni/skos, a)/xri me/sou mhrou=, w(s *)/iwn (<foreign lang="la">t g f <lb/>p 744</foreign> ) fhsi\ <lb/>braxu\n li/nou ku/passin e)s mhro\n me/son <lb/>e)stalme/nos. <lb/> </s> <s>*)armeni/wn d' o( muwto/s, h)\ e)k muw=n tw=n par' au)toi=s sunufasme/nos, <lb/>h)\ mui/as e)/xwn e)mpepoikilme/nas. </s> <s>*massaliwtw=n de\ o( xortai=os, w(s h( <pb/> <lb/>zeira\ *qra|kw=n, ei)/te peri/blhma/ e)stin ei)/te zw=ma: to\n de\ xortai=on <lb/>tou\s turopw/las forei=n w(s a)gorai=on *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 707</foreign> ) e)/fh. <lb/> </s> <s>*babulwni/wn d' e)sti\n o( kauna/khs. </s> <s>h( de\ mandu/h o(/moio/n ti tw=| kalou­<lb/>me/nw| faino/lh|: ti/nwn de/ e)stin, w(s mh\ perierxw/meqa *krh=tas h)\ <lb/>*pe/rsas, *ai)sxu/los e)rei= (<foreign lang="la">fg 364</foreign> ) <lb/>*liburnikh=s mi/mhma mandu/hs xitw/n. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ au)to\s d' o( faino/lhs e)sti\n e)n *(ri/nqwnos *)ifigenei/a| th=| e)n *tau/rois: <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 7 kaib</foreign> ) <lb/>e)/xoisa kaina\n faino/lan kaparti/w. <lb/> </s> <s>o( de\ sa/rapis, *mh/dwn to\ fo/rhma, porfurou=s meso/leukos xitw/n. <lb/> </s> <s>th\n d' o)nomazome/nhn th/bennon ta\s me\n tw=n peri\ *bi/twna kai\ <lb/>*kle/obin ei)ko/nas e)n *)/argei forei=n fasi/, thbenni/da d' au)th\n <lb/>kalei=n a)ciou=sin. </s> <s>ai( d' e)festri/des kai\ a)mfiestri/des peribo/laia a)\n <lb/>ei)=en. </s> <s>to\ me/ntoi xeimerino\n i(ma/tion xei/mastron a)\n le/gois, kai\ xlai=nan <lb/>de\ paxei=an, h(\n xeima/munan me\n *ai)sxu/los (<foreign lang="la">fg 449</foreign> ), *(/omhros (c <foreign lang="la">`529</foreign> ) <lb/>d' a)leca/nemon ke/klhken. </s> <s>h(\n de\ suri/an oi( polloi/, tau/thn au)to/pokon <lb/>i(ma/tion oi( kwmikoi/ (<foreign lang="la">iv p 683. 322 meineke.</foreign> ) <lb/>*me/rh d' e)sqh/twn pte/ruges me\n kai\ pteru/gion to\ h(/misu tou= <lb/>xitwni/skou, xeiri=des de\ ta\ peri\ tai=s xersi/n, w)/|a de\ to\ e)cwta/tw tou= <lb/>xitw=nos e(kate/rwqen, le/gna de\ ta\ e)n tw=| i(mati/w| e(kate/rou me/rous, <lb/>ou)x o(/pou h( w)/|a. </s> <s>th\n d' w)/|an kai\ o)/an dia\ braxe/ws tou= <o> le/­<lb/>gousin: o)/a de\ kalei=tai kai\ h( tou= proba/tou dora\ h( su\n tw=| e)ri/w|. <lb/> </s> <s>ai( de\ para\ ta\s w)/|as parufai\ kalou=ntai pe/zai kai\ pezi/des, kai\ peri/­<lb/>peza ta\ ou(/tw periufasme/na: oi( de\ pezofo/roi xitw=nes h)\ oi( podh/reis <pb/> <lb/>h)\ oi( pe/zas e)/xontes. </s> <s>*cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop viii 3. 13</foreign> ) d' e)/fh "ka/ndun <lb/>o(lopo/rfuron," *kra/ths d' e)n *sami/ois (<foreign lang="la">i fg 31</foreign> ) "i(ma/tia peripo/r­<lb/>fura." tau/tas de\ ta\s porfurobafei=s e)sqh=tas kai\ ka/llh fi/lon toi=s <lb/>kwmw|doi=s kalei=n, w(s *eu)/poli/s pou le/gei (<foreign lang="la">i fg 333</foreign> ) <lb/>ta\ ka/llh ta\ peri/semna th=| qew=|. <lb/> </s> <s>*)/arxippos d' e)n *plou/tw| (<foreign lang="la">i 687. 39 ko</foreign> ) kai\ platupo/rfura ei)/rhken <lb/>i(ma/tia. </s> <s>kai\ kro/kus de\ me/ros e)sqh=tos: le/gei gou=n *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">iii 8</foreign> ) <lb/>"labw\n kro/kun e)k tou= i(mati/ou," *)aristofa/nhs de\ (<foreign lang="la">fg 651</foreign> ) <lb/>a)nh/seis kroku/da mastigoume/nh. <lb/> </s> <s>periw=sai d' e)/legon to\ tw=n palaiw=n i(mati/wn ta\s w)/|as a)felo/nta <lb/>kaina\s periqei=nai. </s> <s>parairh/mata de\ *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">iv 48</foreign> ) e)k tw=n <lb/>e)sqh/twn ta\ pro\s tai=s w)/|ais, a(\ parairei=sqai/ fhsin w(s i)sxura\ ei)s <lb/>a)gxo/nhn. </s> <s>qu/sanoi d' oi( kalou/menoi krossoi/, o(/qen kai\ ta\ qusa­<lb/>nwta\ para\ *cenofw=nti (? ). </s> <s>tou\s de\ qusa/nous kai\ si/lluba oi( palaioi\ <lb/>kalou=sin. </s> <s>kai\ au)toi\ d' oi( krossoi\ dokoi=en a)\n w)noma/sqai, *)araro/tos <lb/>ei)po/ntos e)n *kainei= (<foreign lang="la">ii p 216. 4 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>parqe/nos d' ei)=nai dokei=, <lb/>forw=n kroswtou\s kai\ gunaikei/an stolh/n: <lb/>e)/nioi ga\r ou(/tw gra/fousin a)nti\ tou= krokwtou/s. </s> <s>kra/speda d' ai( te­<lb/>leutai=ai o)/xqai. </s> <s>bou=s d' o)noma/zesqai/ fasi ta\s tw=n e)n toi=s xitw=si r(afw=n sumbola/s. </s> <s>to\ de\ tw=n mastw=n tw=n gunaikei/wn zw=ma tai­<lb/>ni/an w)no/mazon h)\ taini/dion, to\ de\ peri\ th=| koili/a| peri/zwma h)\ <lb/>perizw/stran. </s> <s>to\ de\ peri\ toi=s ai)doi/ois, ou) mo/non gunaikw=n a)lla\ kai\ <lb/>a)ndrw=n, o(po/te su\n tai=s gunaici\ lou/ointo, w)/|an loutri/da e)/oike <lb/>*qeo/pompos o( kwmiko\s e)n *paisi\ (<foreign lang="la">i 743. 37</foreign> ) kalei=n, ei)pw\n <lb/>th\n dh\ perizwsa/menos w)/|an loutri/da <lb/>kata/desmon h(/bhs peripe/taston. <lb/> </s> <s>a)/ntikrus de\ to\n nu=n kalou/menon u(po\ tw=n gunaikw=n sthqo/desmon <pb/> <lb/>eu(/rois a)\n o)nomazo/menon a)po/desmon e)n *qesmoforiazou/sais *)ari­<lb/>stofa/nous (<foreign lang="la">fg 325</foreign> ): <lb/>th\n pte/ruga paralu/sasa tou= xitwni/ou <lb/>kai\ tw=n a)pode/smwn, oi(=s e)nh=n titqi/dia. <lb/> </s> <s>fa/rion de\ to\n e)reou=n kekru/falon w)no/mazon. </s> <s>su/rma de\ tragiko/n <lb/>e)sti fo/rhma e)pisuro/menon, e)pi/rrhma de\ kwmiko\n tainiw=des, to\ me\n <lb/>pla/tos kata\ spiqamh/n, to\ de\ mh=kos kat' o)rguia/n. </s> <s>ai( de\ *pellhnikai\ <lb/>xlai=nai h)=san eu)do/kimoi w(s kai\ toi=s nikw=sin a)qlhtai=s di/dosqai. </s> <s>to\ <lb/>me/ntoi gunaikei=on zw/nion ou(/tw t' e)ka/loun kai\ stro/fion w)no/mazon, <lb/>w(s *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 647</foreign> ) <lb/>a)lla\ to\ stro/fion luqe/n <lb/>ta\ ka/rua/ mou e)ce/pipten. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ zw/nia tau=ta kai\ stroggu/las w)no/mazon. </s> <s>a(rmo/ttoi d' a)\n tai=s <lb/>zw/nais tau/tais_ou(/tw ga\r *(/omhros (l <foreign lang="la">`245</foreign> ) w)no/masen: <lb/>lu=se de\ parqenikh\n zw/nhn_ <lb/>to\ lusi/zwnon ei)pei=n, o(/ te th=s *)amazo/nos zwsth/r, kai\ h( e)n tai=s <lb/>*sofokle/ous *kolxi/sin (<foreign lang="la">fg 318</foreign> ) e)pizw/stra: le/gei gou=n "e)/xontas <lb/>eu)zw/nous e(/stasan i(mati/wn e)pizw/stras." <lb/>h( de\ katwna/kh e)c e)ri/ou me\n h)=n e)sqh\s paxei=a, na/kos d' au)th= <lb/>kata\ th\n pe/zan prose/rrapto e)/n te *sikuw=ni e)pi\ tw=n tura/nnwn <lb/>kai\ *)aqh/nhsin e)pi\ tw=n *peisisratidw=n, o(/pws ai)sxu/nointo ei)s a)/stu <lb/>katie/nai. </s> <s>"ka/ssas de\ i(ppikou\s" *cenofw=n ei)/rhken e)n th=| *paidei/a| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">viii 3. 6</foreign> ): oi( d' ei)si\n e)sqh=tes pilhtai/. </s> <s>suri/an de\ i(ma/tion *krati=­<lb/>no/s fhsi *serifi/ois: (<foreign lang="la">i fg 207 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>e)s *suri/an d' e)nqe/nd' a)fiknei= mete/wros u(p' au)/ras. <lb/> </s> <s>i(ma/tion moxqhro/n, o(/tan borra=s katapneu/sh|. <lb/> </s> <s>o)rqa/ptou de\ me/mnhtai *dei/narxos e)n th=| th=s i(erei/as dokimasi/a|: e)/sti <lb/>d' e)c e)ri/ou pi/lhma foinikou=n, w(=| faidru/nousi ta\ e(/dh tw=n qew=n. </s> <s>ta\ <pb/> <lb/>de\ me/lana i(ma/tia o)/rfnina e)ka/loun, to\ de\ a)/knapton i(ma/tion o)reino\n <lb/>oi( me/soi kwmikoi/ (<foreign lang="la">iii p 467. 328 ko</foreign> ), w(/sper e)n o)/rei ei)rgasme/non <lb/>to\ e)gnamme/non. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ sku/tinai de\ h)=san e)sqh=tes, si/ttuba me\n xitw\n e)k de/r­<lb/>matos, difqe/ra de\ stegasto\s xitw\n e)pi/kranon e)/xwn. </s> <s>h( de\ bai/th <lb/>e)/sti me\n promh/khs xitw/n, ou(/tw de\ *sofoklh=s (<foreign lang="la">fg 928</foreign> ) kai\ ta\s skh­<lb/>na\s ta\s barbarika\s kalei=. </s> <s>si/surna de\ xitw\n sku/tinos e)/ntrixos xeiri­<lb/>dwto/s: *skuqiko\n to\ xrh=ma. </s> <s>h( de\ sisu/ra peri/blhma a)\n ei)/h e)k difqe/ras: <lb/>e)n pe/nte sisu/rais e)gkekordulhme/nos <lb/>*)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">nub 11</foreign> ) le/gei. </s> <s>spola\s de\ qw/rac e)k de/rmatos, kata\ <lb/>tou\s w)/mous e)fapto/menos, w(s *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">anab iv 1. 18, iii 3. 20?</foreign> ) <lb/>e)/fh kai\ spola\s a)nti\ qw/rakos. </s> <s>*sofoklh=s (<foreign lang="la">fg 10</foreign> ) d' au)th\n *li/bussan <lb/>o)noma/zei: <lb/>spola\s *li/bussa, pardalh/foron de/ros. <lb/> </s> <s>e)k de\ li/nou linou=s xitw/n, o(\n *)aqhnai=oi pro/teron e)fo/roun <lb/>podh/rh, kai\ au)=qis *)/iwnes. </s> <s>kala/siris xitw\n qusanwto\s *ai)gu/ptios. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/sti de\ kai\ o( fw/swn xitw\n *ai)gu/ptios, e)k paxe/os li/nou, h)= pou de\ <lb/>kai\ to\ h(mifwsw/nion. </s> <s>to\ de\ h(mitu/bion, e)/sti me\n kai\ tou=to *ai)­<lb/>gu/ption, ei)/h d' a)\n kata\ to\ e)n th=| me/sh| kwmw|di/a| (<foreign lang="la">iii 466. 325 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>kayidrw/tion kalou/menon, o(\ nu=n souda/rion o)noma/zetai: *)aristofa/nei <lb/>ga\r e)n *plou/tw| (<foreign lang="la">`729</foreign> ) toiau/th tis h( do/ca: <lb/>e)/peita kaqaro\n h(mitu/bion labw/n <lb/>ta\ ble/fara perie/yhsen. <lb/> </s> <s>sindw\n d' e)/sti me\n *ai)gupti/a, peribo/laion d' a)\n ei)/h <lb/>kalou/menon: ei)/rhtai de/ pou kai\ telamw\n sindoni/ths. </s> <s>th\n de\ e)rga­<lb/>zome/nhn to\ li/non linourgo\n a)\n ei)/pois, *)ale/cidos ei)po/ntos e)n *bwmw=| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">ii p 310. 35 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>gunh\ linourgo\s perituxou=s' a)fei/leto, <lb/>kai\ linourgi/an. </s> <s>kai\ h( ka/nnabis d' o(/moio/n e)sti li/nw|, me/mnhtai <lb/>d' au)th=s *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">iv 74</foreign> ) ei)pw\n "li/nou h)\ kanna/bews." e)k tau/ths <lb/>me/ntoi kai\ ta\ stuppei=a, kai\ o( texni/ths stuppeiopw/lhs, kai\ stu/ppac. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>to\ de\ e)rgalei=on kaq' ou(= e)/klwqon e)cartw=ntes ta\ stuppei=a, ge/rwn <lb/>e)kalei=to: h)=n de\ cu/lou pepoihme/non kio/nion, xei=ras *(ermou= tetragw/­<lb/>nou e)/xon, w(=| ge/rontos e)ph=n pro/swpon, a)f' ou(= kai\ tou)/noma. </s> <s>*fere­<lb/>kra/ths de/ fhsin e)n *murmhkanqrw/pois (<foreign lang="la">i p 179. 114 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>a)ll' w(s ta/xista to\n ge/ronq' i(sto\n poi/ei, <lb/>a)f' ou(= to\ li/non h)=n. </s> <s>e)n de\ tw=| pe/mptw| tw=n *sapfou=s melw=n e)/stin <lb/>eu(rei=n (<foreign lang="la">fg 89 b</foreign> ) <lb/>a)mfi\ la/brois lasi/ois eu)= e)pu/kassen: <lb/>kai\ fasi\n ei)=nai tau=ta sindo/nia e)pestramme/na. </s> <s>*qeo/pompos d' e)n *)odus­<lb/>seu=sin (<foreign lang="la">i 743. 36 ko</foreign> ) e)pi\ diako/nou e)/fh "la/sion e)pibeblhme/nos." <lb/>ou(/tw de\ kai\ nu=n kalou=si ta\ mallou\s e)/xonta xeiro/maktra w(s a)po\ <lb/>th=s dasu/thtos, w(/st' ou)de\n a)\n kwlu/oi ta\s o)nomazome/nas manth/las <lb/>ou(/tw kalei=n. </s> <s>ta\ de\ a)mo/rgina gi/nesqai me\n ta\ a)/rista e)n th=| *)amorgw=|, <lb/>li/nou d' ou)=n kai\ tau/tas ei)=nai le/gousin. </s> <s>o( de\ a)mo/rginos xitw\n kai\ <lb/>a)morgi\s e)kalei=to. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ mh\n kai\ ta\ bu/ssina, kai\ h( bu/ssos li/nou ti ei)=dos par' *)indoi=s. <lb/> </s> <s>h)/dh de\ kai\ par' *ai)gupti/ois a)po\ cu/lou ti e)/rion gi/netai, e)c ou(= th\n <lb/>e)sqh=ta linh=| ma=llon a)/n tis fai/h proseoike/nai, plh\n to\ pa/xos: e)/sti <lb/>ga\r paxute/ra. </s> <s>tw=| de\ de/ndrw| karpo\s e)pifu/etai karu/w| ma/lista pros­<lb/>eoikw\s triplw=| th\n dia/fusin, h(=s diasta/shs e)peida\n au)anqh=| to\ w(/sper <lb/>ka/ruon, e)/ndoqen e)cairei=tai to\ w(/sper e)/rion, a)f' ou(= kro/kh gi/netai: <lb/>to\n de\ sth/mona u(fista=sin au)tw=| linou=n. </s> <s>ta\ de\ e)k bombu/kwn, <lb/>skw/lhke/s ei)sin oi( bo/mbukes, a)f' e(autw=n ta\ nh/mata a)nie/ntes w(/sper <lb/>o( a)ra/xnhs. </s> <s>e)/nioi de\ kai\ tou\s *sh=ras a)po\ toiou/twn e(te/rwn zw/|wn <lb/>a)qroi/zein fasi\ ta\ u(fa/smata. </s> <s>kai\ floi/+nhn de\ e)sqh=ta *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">iii 98</foreign> ) <lb/>ei)/rhken. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n to/ ge tarantini/dion diafane/s e)stin e)/sqhma, w)no­<lb/>masme/non a)po\ th=s *taranti/nwn xrh/sews kai\ trufh=s. </s> <s>e)kalei=to de/ ti <lb/>kai\ *krhtiko/n, w(=| *)aqh/nhsin o( basileu\s e)xrh=to. </s> <s>kai\ *sardoniko\s de\ <lb/>xitw/n tis e)kalei=to kai\ *sikeliko/s, kai\ *qh/raio/n ti poiki/lon, kai\ *fru/­<lb/>gion gunaikei=on, a)po\ th=s e)pi\ ple/on tinw=n xrh/sews e(/kasta tou/twn <lb/>o)nomasqe/nta. </s> <s>deuterourgh= de\ xlai=nan e)ka/loun h(\n oi( nu=n e)pi/gnafon, <pb/> <lb/>kai\ deuterourgou\s tou\s tou=to poiou=ntas. </s> <s>ta/xa de\ tou=to u(podhloi= <lb/>kai\ *lu/sippos e)n *ba/kxais (<foreign lang="la">i p 701. 4 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>su\ d' a)nagna/yas kai\ qeiw/sas ta\s a)llotri/as e)pinoi/as. <lb/> </s> <s>oi( de\ ta\s e)sqh=tas pipra/skontes i(matiopw=lai *kriti/ou (<foreign lang="la">diels <lb/>vs 628. 29</foreign> ) tw=| o)no/mati xrhsame/nou: e)kalei=to de/ tis *)aqh/nhsin i(ma­<lb/>tio/pwlis a)gora/. </s> <s>h( d' au)th\ kai\ speiro/pwlis: spei=ra ga\r ou) ta\ r(a/kh <lb/>mo/non a)lla\ kai\ ta\s a)mei/nous e)/nioi kalei=n h)ci/oun e)sqh=tas. </s> <s>tou\s de\ <lb/>ta\s e)sqh=tas a)pomisqou=ntas toi=s xorhgoi=s oi( me\n ne/oi i(matiomi/sqas <lb/>e)ka/loun, oi( de\ me/soi i(matiomisqwta/s. </s> <s>o(/ti me/ntoi kai\ tri/mita ei)rga/­<lb/>zonto, *ai)sxu/los dida/skei fh/sas (<foreign lang="la">fg 365</foreign> ) <lb/>su\ de\ spaqhtoi=s trimiti/nois u(fa/smasin. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)s a(\ de\ kateti/qento ta\s e)sqh=tas tau/tas, xhloi\ me\n kaq' <lb/>*(/omhron (f <foreign lang="la">`51</foreign> ), koi=tai de\ kai\ kibwtoi\ kai\ ki/stai kai\ zuga/stria para\ <lb/>toi=s newte/rois kai\ r(i/skoi kai\ kandu/tanes, i)/sws kai\ a)o/rtai, *mena/n­<lb/>drou ei)po/ntos e)n *misogu/nh| (<foreign lang="la">fg 331</foreign> ) <lb/>xlamu/da, kausi/an, <lb/>lo/gxhn, a)o/rthn, i(ma/tia. <lb/> </s> <s>a(\ de\ oi( palaioi\ strwmato/desma, tau=q' oi( new/teroi strwmatei=s e)/legon, <lb/>e)n oi(=s, w(s me\n tou)/noma dhloi=, ta\ strw/mata a)peti/qento, dh=lon de\ <lb/>o(/ti kai\ ta\s a)/llas e)sqh=tas. </s> <s>kai\ faskw/lous de\ e)/legon oi( palaioi\ <lb/>ta\ tw=n i(mati/wn a)ggei=a kai\ qula/kous. </s> <s>*cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">anab iv 3. 11</foreign> ) de\ <lb/>kai\ marsi/pous i(mati/wn ei)=pen. <lb/> </s> <s>*(/epoito d' a)/n, oi)=mai, tai=s peri\ ta\s e)sqh=tas te/xnais kai\ h( tw=n <lb/>u(podhma/twn dia\ th\n xrei/an th\n e)pi\ tw=| sw/mati. </s> <s>kai\ a)po\ me\n tou/twn u(podh/mata kai\ u(podei=sqai kai\ u(podou/menos kai\ a)nupo/dhtos, oi( de\ <lb/>peri\ tau=ta texni=tai skutode/yai bursode/yai, skutopw=lai burso­<lb/>pw=lai skutoto/moi skutei=s, skutei/a, kattu/ontes kattuo/menoi. </s> <s>me/rh <pb/> <lb/>de\ u(podhma/twn glw=ttai kai\ kattu/mata kai\ u(/sxloi: kai\ zugo\n de/ ti <lb/>to\ peri\ toi=s o)/nuci tou= koi/lou u(podh/matos, kai\ tou= sandali/ou to\ <lb/>tou\s daktu/lous sune/xon. </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n r(a/yasqai u(podh/mata, kai\ <lb/>r(a/yai w(s *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">vi 1</foreign> ) kai\ surra/yai, skutotomei=n skutodeyei=n, <lb/>bursotomei=n bursodeyei=n, i(mantotomei=n. </s> <s>*cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop viii <lb/>`2. 5</foreign> ) d' e)/fh "e)/sti d' e)/nqa u(po/dhma o( me\n neurorrafw=n mo/non tre/­<lb/>fetai, o( de\ sxi/zwn." tou\s de\ ta\ u(podh/mata r(a/ptontas pisu/ggous <lb/>e)/nioi tw=n kwmwdw=n kalou=si (<foreign lang="la">iii 467. 330 ko</foreign> ), kai\ ta\ e)rgasth/ria au)­<lb/>tw=n pisu/ggia. </s> <s>ta\ de\ palaia\ kattu/mata pali/mphga o)noma/zetai, oi( de\ <lb/>ta\ palaia\ e)pirra/ptontes palaiourgoi/, ta\ d' e)pirrapto/mena palin­<lb/>dori/a, e)f' w(=n le/getai to\ e)pikattu/esqai kai\ e)pikattu/ein. </s> <s>ta\ de\ e)r­<lb/>galei=a au)tw=n smi/lh, a)f' h(=s kai\ ta\ smileu/mata e)n *batra/xois (<foreign lang="la">`818</foreign> ) <lb/>*)aristofa/nous, kai\ peritomeu/s, a)f' ou(= to\ perite/mnein. </s> <s>o)ph/tia <lb/>de\ kai\ o)phti/dia, a(\ kai\ xhleu/mata e)ka/loun oi( poihtai/ (<foreign lang="la">so­<lb/>phocles fg 445</foreign> ). </s> <s>ma/lista de\ ou(/tws w)no/mazon ta\ tw=n sxoi/nous <lb/>pleko/ntwn, w(s kai\ kra/nh xhleuta\ ta\ plekta\ *(hro/doton (<foreign lang="la">vii 89</foreign> ) <lb/>le/gein: kai\ *eu)/polis (<foreign lang="la">i p 359. 388 ko</foreign> ) sku/tina xhleu/ein. </s> <s>ta\ de\ o)ph/tia <lb/>o(/per e)n *krhsi\ *nikoxa/rhs (<foreign lang="la">i p. 772. 9 ko</foreign> ) e)ka/lei. </s> <s>toi=s de\ bursode/­<lb/>yais h)\ skutoto/mois prosh/kei to\ katebu/rswsan, o(/ fhsin o( *qouku­<lb/>di/dhs (<foreign lang="la">vii 65</foreign> ). </s> <s>le/goito d' a)\n kai\ u(podh/mata koi=la, baqe/a ei)s <lb/>me/shn th\n knh/mhn a)nh/konta: ta\ de\ mh\ koi=la au)to\ mo/non a)poxrw=n <lb/>e)stin ei)pei=n u(podh/mata. </s> <s>peri\ a(\ de\ tei/netai kai\ perirra/ptetai ta\ <lb/>koi=la u(podh/mata kala/podes ou) kata\ th\n nu=n xrei/an mo/non a)lla\ <lb/>kai\ kata\ th\n a)rxai/an ke/klhntai. </s> <s>peri\ po/da de\ u(podh/mata ta\ a(rmo/­<lb/>zonta. <lb/> </s> <s>u(podhma/twn de\ ei)/dh basili/des: e)fo/rei de\ au)ta\s o( basileu\s <pb/> <lb/>*)aqh/nhsin. </s> <s>krhpi=des: to\ me\n fo/rhma stratiwtiko/n, e)/nioi d' au)ta\s <lb/>tw=n poihtw=n (<foreign lang="la">callimach fg 66</foreign> ) kai\ a(rpi/das w)no/masan. </s> <s>e)mba/des: eu)­<lb/>tele\s me\n to\ u(po/dhma, *qra/|kion de\ to\ eu(/rhma, th\n de\ i)de/an koqo/r­<lb/>nois tapeinoi=s e)/oiken. </s> <s>sxistai\ polutele\s u(po/dhma kai\ qruptiko/n: <lb/>tau/tas de\ kai\ leptosxidei=s w)no/mazon. </s> <s>a)ske/rai u(po/dhma la/sion, xei­<lb/>mw=nos xrh/simon. </s> <s>h)=n de/ ti u(po/dhma kai\ a)rbu/lh, eu)tele\s th\n e)rgasi/an. <lb/> </s> <s>h( de\ sukxa\s krhpi=di me\n e)/oiken, w)no/mastai de\ e)k tou= sune/xein to\n <lb/>po/da. </s> <s>oi( de\ koni/podes lepto\n u(po/dhma presbutiko/n: kai\ to\ ka/t­<lb/>tuma kou=fon, w(s e)ggu\s ei)=nai th=s ko/news to\n po/da. </s> <s>to\ de\ san­<lb/>da/lion ou) mo/non *me/nandros (<foreign lang="la">fg 1062</foreign> ) ei)/rhke kai\ *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">ii 91</foreign> ), <lb/>w(/sper kai\ to\ sa/ndalon *eu)/polis e)n *xrusw=| ge/nei (<foreign lang="la">i 338. 295</foreign> ) kai\ <lb/>sxedo\n a(/pantes oi( kwmikoi/, a)lla\ kai\ *krati=nos e)n toi=s *no/mois <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i 54. 731</foreign> ) sanda/lia *turrhnika/, kai\ *khfiso/dwros e)n *trofwni/w| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i p 801. 4 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>sanda/lia/ te tw=n leptosxidw=n, <lb/>e)f' oi(=s ta\ xrusa= tau=t' e)/pestin a)/nqema. <lb/> </s> <s>nu=n d', w(/sper h( qera/pain', e)/xw peribari/das. <lb/> </s> <s>*me/nandros me/ntoi e)n *misogu/nh| (<foreign lang="la">fg 333</foreign> ) kai\ "e)pixru/sous sandalo­<lb/>qh/kas" le/gei. </s> <s>h( de\ blau/th sandali/ou ti ei)=dos, kai\ h(/rws *)aqh/­<lb/>nhsin o( e)pi\ blau/th|: a)ne/qhke ga/r tis skutoto/mos blau/ths li/­<lb/>qinon tu/pon. </s> <s>h( de\ krou/peza cu/linon u(po/dhma, pepoihme/non ei)s <lb/>e)ndo/simon xorou=: kroupezofo/rous d' tou\s *boiwtou\s *krati=nos (<foreign lang="la">i 103. <lb/> `310</foreign> ) dia\ ta\ e)n au)lhtikh=| krou/mata. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ e)qnw=n h)\ po/lewn <lb/>le/gontai kai\ e(/tera. </s> <s>karbati/nh me\n a)/groikon u(po/dhma, klhqe\n <lb/>a)po\ *karw=n. </s> <s>*)amukla=|des de\ e)leuqeriw/teron me\n u(po/dhma. </s> <s>dhloi= de\ <lb/>klh/sei to\n to/pon. </s> <s>ai( de\ *)argei=ai panti\ dh=lon w(s *)argei/wn to\ eu(/­<lb/>rhma, kaqa/per ai( *skuqikai\ *skuqw=n kai\ *(rodi/wn ai( *(rodiakai/. </s> <s>ai( de\ <pb/> <lb/>*lakwnikai\ to\ me\n xrw=ma e)ruqrai/, tou)/noma de\ dhloi= to\n th=s eu(re/­<lb/>sews to/pon. </s> <s>kai\ *qettali\s de\ u(po/dhma mhnu=on tou\s eu(reta/s: me/mnh­<lb/>tai d' au)tou= *lu/sippos e)n *ba/kxais (<foreign lang="la">i 701. 2 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>blau/th|, koqo/rnw|, *qettali/di. <lb/> </s> <s>au)tosxede\s de\ u(po/dhma to\ a(plw=s ei)rgasme/non *(/ermippos ei)/rhken <lb/>e)n *dhmo/tais (<foreign lang="la">i 229. 18 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>a)po\ de\ tw=n xrhsame/nwn *)ifikrati/des <lb/>*deinia/des *)alkibia/des *sminduri/dia, *munna/kia a)po\ *munna/kou. </s> <s>h)=n de\ <lb/>kai/ ti u(po/dhma dhmokopi/des. </s> <s>e(/ptusxloi de\ polutele\s a)ndrei=on, ou(= <lb/>*(/ermippos e)n *formofo/rois (<foreign lang="la">i 245. 67 ko</foreign> ) mnhmoneu/ei w(/sper tw=n <lb/>karki/nwn *ferekra/ths (<foreign lang="la">i 198. 178 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>kattu/omai tou\s karki/nous. <lb/> </s> <s>me/mnhtai de\ kai\ faikasi/ou e)n tw=| *(ermh=| *)eratosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 9 h</foreign> ) <lb/>pe/lma podi\ krou/esken e)lafrou= faikasi/ois: <lb/>o( *(ri/nqwn (<foreign lang="la">fg 4_6 kaib</foreign> ) de\ *kolofwni/ou te kai\ kalti/ou kai\ o)/gkou <lb/>e)n *)ifigenei/a| th=| e)n *au)li/di. </s> <s>h( de\ eu)/maris koino\n a)ndra/si pro\s gu­<lb/>nai=kas, barbariko\n me\n eu(/rhma, e)c e)lafw=n de\ pepoihme/non. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ <lb/>dia/baqra de\ koina\ a)ndrw=n kai\ gunaikw=n. </s> <s>o( de\ ko/qornos a(rmo/zwn <lb/>a)mfoi=n toi=n podoi=n, o(/qen kai\ to\n *qhrame/nhn ko/qornon e)ka/loun dia\ <lb/>to\n peri\ th\n politei/an a)mfoterismo/n. </s> <s>e)mba/tai de\ o)/noma toi=s kw­<lb/>mikoi=s u(podh/masin. </s> <s>u(po/sxisma de\ a)ndrei=on u(po/dhma ma/la eu)te­<lb/>le/s, kai\ pro/sxisma presbutiko/n. </s> <s>h)=n de/ ti u(po/dhma kai\ o)pisqokrh­<lb/>pi/s. </s> <s>a(\ de\ podei=a *kriti/as (<foreign lang="la">tgf 774. 7</foreign> ) kalei=, ei)/te pi/lous au)ta\ <pb/> <lb/>oi)hte/on ei)/te perieilh/mata podw=n, tau=ta pe/llutra kalei= e)n *finei= <lb/>*ai)sxu/los (<foreign lang="la">tgf 259</foreign> ) <lb/>pe/llutr' e)/xousin eu)qe/tois e)n a)rbu/lais. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ pe/llutra kai\ ei)=dos u(podh/matos, w(/sper au)= ta\ podei=a tau)to\n <lb/>h)=n tai=s a)nacuri/sin, a(\s skele/as e)/nioi o)noma/zousin. </s> <s>*kra/ths d' e)n *(eor­<lb/>tai=s (<foreign lang="la">i 141. 34 ko</foreign> ) e)/fh kai\ podei=a trimi/tina. </s> <s>i)/dia de\ gunaikw=n <lb/>u(podh/mata *persikai/: leuko\n u(po/dhma, ma=llon e(tairiko/n. </s> <s>peribari/s: <lb/>qerapaini/dwn ma=llon to\ u(po/dhma. </s> <s>*turrhnika/: to\ ka/ttuma cu/linon <lb/>tetrada/ktulon, oi( de\ i(ma/ntes e)pi/xrusoi: sanda/lion ga\r h)=n, u(pe/dhse <lb/>d' au)to\ *feidi/as th\n *)aqhna=n. </s> <s>e)ka/loun d' au)ta\ turrhnikourgh=, w(/sper <lb/>kai\ ta\ e)/mbaqra r(hnioergh=. </s> <s>ta\ me/ntoi *turrhnika\ ei)/h a)\n o( *sapfou=s <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 19 b</foreign> ) ma/slhs: <lb/>poiki/los ma/slhs *lu/dion kalo\n e)/rgon. <lb/> </s> <s>ai( de\ e)ndromi/des, i)/dion th=s *)arte/midos to\ u(po/dhma. </s> <s>ta\ de\ *sikuw/nia <lb/>to\ o)/noma dhloi= ti/nwn to\ eu(/rhma. </s> <s>ta\ de\ ploia/ria kai\ a)ka/tia <lb/>o)noma/zei *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">lys 64 ?</foreign> ) ei)=dos o)/nta gunaikei/wn u(podh­<lb/>ma/twn. </s> <s>r(a/|dia de\ poiki/lon kai\ polue/likton u(po/dhma: mnhmoneu/ei de\ <lb/>au)tou= *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">i p 665. 251 ko</foreign> ) te kai\ *ferekra/ths (<foreign lang="la">i 206. 227 ko</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>ai( de\ bauki/des kai\ bauki/dia e)le/gonto: polutele\s d' h)=n u(po/dhma <lb/>krokoeide/s. </s> <s>gunaikei=a de\ kai\ ta\ a)/frakta, o)pisqokrhpi=des, kanna/­<lb/>bia, gumnopo/dia, peri/bara, nuktiph/dhkes, mesopersikai/, fitta/kia, *se­<lb/>leuki/des, nossi/des, *)ambraki/des, a)mfi/sfura, a)krosfu/ria. <lb/> </s> <s>ou)k a)\n d' i)/sws fau=lon ei)/h tou/tois u(poqei=nai le/cin e)k *qesmo­<lb/>foriazousw=n *)aristofa/nous (<foreign lang="la">fg 320</foreign> ) e)pei\ polla\ ei)/dh e)n au(th=| peri­<lb/>e/xei gunaikei/wn forhma/twn, a(\ kai\ toi=s peri\ ko/smwn i)/sws a)\n e)nh/r­<lb/>mosen. <lb/> </s> <s>curo/n, ka/toptron, yali/da, khrwth/n, li/tron, <lb/>proko/mion, o)xqoi/bous, mi/tras, a)nadh/mata, <pb/> <lb/>a)/gxousan, o)/leqron to\n baqu/n, yimu/qion, <lb/>mu/ron, ki/shrin, stro/fon, o)pisqosfendo/nhn, <lb/>ka/lumma, fu=kos, peride/raia, u(pogra/mmata, <lb/>trufokala/sirin, e)lle/boron, kekru/falon, <lb/>zw=m', a)mpexo/nhn, tru/fhma, parufe/s, custi/da, <lb/>xitw=na, ba/raqron, e)/gkuklon, kommw/trion, <lb/>e(/tera q' o(/s' ou)dei\s mnhmoneu/seie/n pote._ <lb/>ta\ me/gista d' ou) le/geis au)tw=n tauti/;_ <lb/>dio/pas, dia/liqon pla/stra, mala/kion, bo/trus, <lb/>xli/dwna, pero/nas, a)mfide/as, o(/rmous, pe/das, <lb/>sfragi=das, a(lu/seis, daktuli/ous, katapla/smata, <lb/>pomfo/lugas, a)pode/smous, o)li/sbous, sa/rdia, <lb/>u(pode/reis, e(likth=ras, a)/ll' a)f' w(=n <lb/>ou)d' a)\n le/gwn le/cais. </s> <s> *le/gwmen toi/nun te/xnas o(/sai ta\s u(/las u(poba/llousi tai=s loipai=s. <lb/> </s> <s>metallei/a, me/talla metalleu/s metalleu/ein, e)kmetalleu/ein o)ru/ttein <lb/>gewruxei=n, ska/ptein kai\ a)naska/ptein kai\ diaska/ptein. </s> <s>xrusou= me­<lb/>tallei=s, xrusourgoi\ xrusourgou=ntes xruso\n o)ru/ttontes, ta\ xru­<lb/>sei=a, th\n u(po/xruson gh=n, th\n kata/xruson gh=n, xrusi/da ya/mmon, <lb/>th\n e)pi/xruson ko/nin, th\n xrusi=tin gh=n metalleu/ontes, diash/qontes <lb/>dihqou=ntes, diakri/nontes, e(/yontes, kaqai/rontes puri\ basani/zontes. <lb/> </s> <s>a)/pefqos xruso/s, a)kribh/s, ei)likrinh/s, a)kh/ratos, a)kraifnh/s, *darei­<lb/>ko/s, *guga/das. </s> <s>a)rgu/ria, a)rguri=tis gh=, u(pa/rguros e)pa/rguros, a)r­<lb/>gu/reia me/talla. </s> <s>kainotomi/ai meta/llwn. </s> <s>mesokrinei=s ki/ones oi( e)n <lb/>toi=s meta/llois u(festhko/tes a)ne/xein ta\ o)ru/gmata. </s> <s>a)/rguros kaqaro/s, <lb/>diafanh/s, *)aruandiko/s. </s> <s>gh= u(po/xalkos: ou) ga\r xalki=tis, ou)de\ xal­<lb/>kei=a me/talla, w(/sper kai\ sidh/rou me/talla kai\ gh= sidhri=tis. </s> <s>tau/­<lb/>ths de\ to\ ka/qarma skwri/an w)no/mazon, w(/sper tou= xrusou= to\ a)/nqos <pb/> <lb/>a)da/manta kai\ to\n tw=n a)rguri/wn koniorto\n ke/rxnon. </s> <s>th\n de\ skw­<lb/>ri/an kai\ ki/bdon e)ka/lesan, a)f' h(=s kai\ oi( metallei=s ki/bdwnes. </s> <s>to\ de\ <lb/>a)ggei=on e)n w(=| katekera/nnusan to\n si/dhron, peri/odos kalei=tai e)n tw=| <lb/>peri\ meta/llwn, ei)/te *)aristote/lous (<foreign lang="la">fg 261 r</foreign> ) e)sti\ to\ bibli/on ei)/te <lb/>*qeofra/stou. </s> <s>polla\ d' a)\n kai\ a)/lla ei)/h me/talla, w(/sper ta\ e)n <lb/>*sa/mw| ta\ kalou/mena gewfa/neia, u(pe\r w(=n o( *dei/narxos (<foreign lang="la">p 327. 19 <lb/>tur</foreign> ) le/gei, kai\ ta\ e)n *mh/lw| kai\ ta\ e)n *nisu/rw| tou= qei/ou. </s> <s>kai\ ki­<lb/>mwli/an gh=n *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">ran 712</foreign> ) le/gei. </s> <s>kai\ h( a)mbola\s de\ gh= <lb/>para\ *cenofw=nti (<foreign lang="la">cyrop vii 5. 12</foreign> ) toi=s o)ru/gmasi prosh/kei, kai\ ei) <lb/>mh\ toi=s meta/llois. </s> <s>tou\s de\ metalle/as qulakoforei=n *)aristofa/nhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 789</foreign> ) e)/fh. </s> <s>kai\ li/qwn de\ metallei=ai, liqourgi/ai, liqotomi/ai. <lb/> </s> <s>polla\ de\ ei)/dh li/qwn, *frugi/a, *la/kaina, *li/bussa, *eu)boi/+s, *qettalh/, *ai)­<lb/>gupti/a. </s> <s>kai\ tou/twn i)de/ai plei/ones, kai\ kogxuli/as de\ li/qos e)n *)aristo­<lb/>fa/nous *daida/lw| (<foreign lang="la">fg 193</foreign> ), kai\ para\ *cenofw=nti (<foreign lang="la">an iii 4. 10</foreign> ) kogxu­<lb/>lia/ths, luxni/as de\ para\ *pla/twni e)n toi=s *sofistai=s (<foreign lang="la">i 639. 146 ko</foreign> ): <lb/>to\ ga\r tou= o)reixa/lkou me/tallon ou)de/pw kai\ nu=n ei)s pi/stin h(/kei <lb/>bebai/an. </s> <s>*)ameiyi/ou de\ e)n *muxoi=s (<foreign lang="la">i 674. 15 ko</foreign> ) miltwruxi/an ei)­<lb/>po/ntos, ei)/h a)\n e)n toi=s metalleu=sin o( miltwru/xos. </s> <s>kai\ mh/kwn de\ h)=n <lb/>ti ya/mmou ei)=dos e)n toi=s meta/llois. <lb/> </s> <s>*)ek de\ tw=n ta\s u(/las paraskeuazo/ntwn ei)=en a)\n u(lourgoi/, <lb/>futourgoi/, gewrgoi/, u(loto/moi, u(lagwgoi/, culourgoi/, pissourgoi/, <lb/>smhnourgoi/: kai\ h( pra=cis u(lourgi/a, u(lotomi/a, u(lagwgi/a, cul­<lb/>ourgi/a, pissourgi/a, khpourgi/a, smhnourgi/a. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ a)po\ me\n xrusou= xrusoxo/oi xrusoxoei=on, xrusou=n a)poxru­<lb/>sou=n, e)pi/xruson, xrusoxoei=n, kai\ h( te/xnh xrusoxoi+kh/. </s> <s>kai\ xru­<lb/>si/des de\ fia/lai, kai\ xrusou=s to\ no/misma. </s> <s>proske/oito d' a)\n o( stath/r: <lb/>ei) de\ kai\ "*dareiko/s" tis ei)=pen, o( xrusou=s proshkou/eto. </s> <s>xrusw/rofos <lb/>de\ oi)=kos, kai\ xrush= *)afrodi/th. </s> <s>kai\ h( basani/zousa to\n xruso\n xru­<lb/>si=tis li/qos h)\ *ludi/a. </s> <s>ei)/rhtai de/ pou kai\ ta\ xrusi/a para\ toi=s kw­ <pb/><lb/>mw|doi=s e)pi\ tw=n gunaikei/wn kosmhma/twn, kai\ ta\ xrusw/mata para\ <lb/>*lusi/a| e)n tw=| peri\ xrusou= tri/podos (<foreign lang="la">fg 148</foreign> ). </s> <s>a)po\ d' a)rgu/rou <lb/>a)rguroko/pos, w(s *fru/nixos e)n *)efia/lth| (<foreign lang="la">i p 371. 5 ko</foreign> ), a)rguro­<lb/>kopei=on, w(s *ai)sxi/nhs e)n *(ri/nwni (<foreign lang="la">p 290. 39 dittmar</foreign> ): a)rgurokopi­<lb/>sth=ras de\ lo/gwn e)n *trofwni/w| pai/zei *krati=nos (<foreign lang="la">i 81. 226 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>a)r­<lb/>guramoibo/s, a)rgurognw/mwn, a)rgurolo/gos a)rgurologei=n, kai\ a)rgu/rion <lb/>to\ no/misma: ei)/rhtai de\ kai\ a)rgu/ria e)n *)aristofa/nous *nh/sois (<foreign lang="la">fg 397</foreign> ), <lb/>a)rgura/gxh, w(s *dhma/dhs (<foreign lang="la">p 315. 26 tur</foreign> ) skw/ptwn *dhmosqe/nh sun­<lb/>a/gxh| le/gonta ei)lh=fqai kai\ e)pi\ toi=s a)rguri/ois siwpw=nta. </s> <s>a)rgu­<lb/>ri/zesqai de/, kai\ a)rguri/des fia/lai, kai\ skeu=os a)rgurou=n. </s> <s>kai\ a)rgu­<lb/>rw/mata o(moi/ws para\ *lusi/a| (<foreign lang="la">p 364 fg 56 th 2</foreign> ). </s> <s>u(pa/rguron de\ to\ <lb/>ki/bdhlon xrusi/on. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ xalkou= u(po/xalkon no/misma kai\ xalko/­<lb/>kraton, kai\ xalkou=s nomi/smatos ei)=dos, kai\ xalkotu/pos kai\ xal­<lb/>kourgo\s kai\ xalkourgi/a, kai\ xalkeu\s kai\ xalkeu/ein kai\ xalkei=a <lb/>e(orth\ e)n th=| *)attikh=| *(hfai/stou i(era/. </s> <s>xalkw/mata de\ *)aristofa/nhs e)n <lb/>*pelargoi=s (<foreign lang="la">fg 436</foreign> ) kai\ *sfhci\n (<foreign lang="la">`1214</foreign> ) ei)/rhken, *kalli/as de\ e)n *ku/­<lb/>klwyi (<foreign lang="la">i 695. 8 ko</foreign> ) "kataxalkeu/esqai toi/nun e(spe/ras." kai\ troxi/an <lb/>me\n xalko\n to\n xuto\n xrh\ kalei=n, tupi/an de\ o(\n a)\n oi( nu=n ei)/poien <lb/>e)lato/n. </s> <s>xalki/zein de\ paidia=s ti ei)=dos, e)n h(=| nomi/smati h)rti/azon. <lb/> </s> <s>sidhreu\s sidhreu/ein, sidh/rion, sidhrourgi/a, o)beloi\ sidhroi=, no/misma <lb/>sidhrou=n to\ *lakedaimoni/wn kai\ *buzanti/wn. </s> <s>xalkeu/ein de\ kai\ to\ si­<lb/>dhreu/ein e)/legon, kai\ xalke/as tou\s to\n si/dhron e)rgazome/nous. </s> <s>sidh­<lb/>ri=tin de\ te/xnhn e)n *tacia/rxois *eu)/polis (<foreign lang="la">i 330. 263 ko</foreign> ) ei)/rhke th\n <lb/>*canqi/ou tou= sidhre/ws, ou(= e)pi\ th=s ei)ko/nos e)pige/graptai sidhro/fusa. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ e)rgalei=a tou/twn fu=sai a)krofu/sia, xoa/nai, pura/grai, a)/kmones, <lb/>r(aisth=res sfu=rai, e)sxari/des, a)ko/nai qhga/nai, krotafi/des: sfu=rai d' <lb/>ei)si\ sidhrai=, e)k qate/rou o)cei=ai. </s> <s>to\ de\ e)/rgon u(grai/nein, lu/ein, sugxw­<lb/>neu/ein, e)lau/nein e)celau/nein, tupou=n, a)kona=n qh/gein, proshlou=n, dia­ <pb/><lb/>pattaleu/ein prospattaleu/ein, stomou=n, h(/lous poiei=n, sto/mwma_ <lb/>*krati=nos (<foreign lang="la">i 88. 247 ko</foreign> ) ga\r e)/fh *xalubdiko\n sto/mwma_patta/­<lb/>lous, e)pi/swtra plh/mnas klei=das a)naklei=das paraklei=das <lb/>balana/gras, a(lu/seis, bala/nous, u(/pera sidhra=, moxlou/s, gigglu/mous <lb/>korw/nas, klh=|qra, zuga/. </s> <s>pro\ de\ tw=n kami/nwn toi=s xalkeu=sin e)/qos <lb/>h)=n geloi=a/ tina katarta=n h)\ e)pipla/ttein e)pi\ fqo/nou a)potroph=|: e)ka­<lb/>lei=to de\ baska/nia, w(s kai\ *)aristofa/nhs le/gei (<foreign lang="la">fg 592</foreign> ) <lb/>plh\n ei)/ tis pri/aito deo/menos <lb/>baska/nion e)pika/minon a)ndro\s xalke/ws. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ mo/lubdon e)rga/zesqai molubdoxoei=n. </s> <s>tou/tois d' a)\n prosh/koi <lb/>kai\ a)galmatopoiei=n kai\ a)galmatopoii/a, a)ndriantopoiei=n a)ndrian­<lb/>topoii/a, toi=s de\ xrusourgoi=s kai\ daktulioglu/foi: to\ o)/noma para\ <lb/>*kriti/a| (<foreign lang="la">p 628. 66 diels vs</foreign> ) kai\ *pla/twni (<foreign lang="la">alc i 128 c</foreign> ), *filu/llios <lb/>de\ e)n *po/lesi (<foreign lang="la">i 786. 15 ko</foreign> ) daktuliourgo\n w)no/masen. <lb/> </s> <s>*tw=n de\ cu/lwn u(lotomhqe/ntwn oi( e)rga/tai u(loto/moi kai\ <lb/>druto/moi kai\ u(lagwgoi/, kai\ ta\ e)rgalei=a pele/keis, kai\ ta\ r(h/mata <lb/>u(lotomei=n kai\ u(lagwgei=n kai\ u(la/zesqai. </s> <s>ta\ me\n ei)/pois a)\n tw=n <lb/>cu/lwn e)rga/sima ta\ de\ kau/sima. </s> <s>a)lla\ kai\ floio\n kai\ fello\n kai\ <lb/>a)gkali/das, o(/qen kai\ oi( a)gkalidagwgoi\ o)/noi kai\ a)gkalidhfo/roi <lb/>a)/ndres. </s> <s>kai\ tw=n me\n kausi/mwn ei)=en a)\n kai\ klhmati/des kai\ <lb/>kormoi/: <lb/> (y <foreign lang="la">`196</foreign> ) kormo\n d' e)k r(i/zhs protamw\n a)mfe/cese xalkw=|, <lb/>kai\ *eu)ripi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 1002</foreign> ) le/gei kormoi=si peu/khs. </s> <s>kai\ fitrou\s de\ <lb/>tou/tous le/gei h( poihtikh\ fwnh/. </s> <s>e)kkau/mata de\ *sofoklh=s e)n *(hra­<lb/>klei/+skw| saturikw=| (<foreign lang="la">fg 205</foreign> ) <lb/>sune/legon ta\ cu/l', w(s e)kkauma/twn <lb/>mh/ moi deh/seien. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ a)/nqrakes kai\ mari/lh, kai\ oi( texni=tai a)nqrakei=s kai\ marileutai/, <pb/> <lb/>kai\ marileu=sai to\ r(h=ma, kai\ to\ a)ggei=on tw=n a)nqra/kwn la/rkos kai\ <lb/>formo/s, h( de\ tw=n a)nqraki/wn ka/minos pnigeu/s, oi( de\ h(mi/kautoi a)/n­<lb/>qrakes quma/lwpes, oi( de\ spinqh=res fe/yaloi. </s> <s>o( de\ tou\s a)/nqrakas <lb/>pipra/skwn a)nqrakopw/lhs: le/gei gou=n *filu/llios e)n *po/lesin (<foreign lang="la">i 786. <lb/> `14 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>a)nqrakopw/lhs, koskinopoio/s, khpeu/s, koureu/s. <lb/> </s> <s>fw=|des de\ ai( a)po\ th=s flogo\s flu/ktainai, kai\ flukti/des kai\ fau/­<lb/>stigges ai( e)pi\ tai=s knh/mais, ma/lista de\ e)pi\ xalke/wn. <lb/> </s> <s>tw=n de\ e)rgasi/mwn nauphgoi\ nauphgi/a, te/ktones kai\ tek­<lb/>tonikh/, klinopoioi/ quropoioi/. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ me\n nauphgw=n ei)/rhtai e)n <lb/>toi=s peri\ new=n (<foreign lang="la">i 84</foreign> ), ta\ de\ klinopoiw=n e)n toi=s sumpotikoi=s (<foreign lang="la">vi 9</foreign> ), <lb/>ta\ de\ quropoiw=n e)n toi=s peri\ oi)/kwn (<foreign lang="la">i 76</foreign> )_, oi(=s prosqete/on o(/ti <lb/>h(\n *(/omhros (a <foreign lang="la">`441</foreign> ) me\n ei)/rhke korw/nhn oi( de\ nu=n ko/raka, ou(/tws <lb/>w)no/mase kai\ *posei/dippos e)n *gala/th| o( ne/os kwmiko\s (<foreign lang="la">iii 338. ko</foreign> ) ei)pw\n "ko/raki klei/etai qu/ra:" e)/sti me\n ou)=n ou) kekrime/nh <lb/>toi=s ne/ois h( fwnh/, lhpte/on de\ kai\ ta\ spa/nia, ei) kai\ mh\ par' au)­<lb/>tw=n ei)/h xrhste/a,_ta\ de\ tekto/nwn kai\ au)ta\ e)n toi=s sumpoti­<lb/>koi=s (<foreign lang="la">vi 83</foreign> ), o(/pou kai\ tra/peza kai\ tri/podes: tau=ta ga\r e)kei/nwn <lb/>ta\ e)/rga. </s> <s>kai\ di/froi de\ kai\ klismoi\ kai\ qro/noi th=s culourgikh=s <lb/>qrani/a, skolu/qria. </s> <s>ka/llistoi de\ oi( *qettalikoi\ di/froi, dio\ kai\ h( <lb/>*puqi/a e)/fh "*qettale\ poikilo/difre." ba/qra, kli/makes, kai\ oi( a)na­<lb/>basmoi\ tw=n klima/kwn klimakth=res. </s> <s>tektoniko\n de\ kai\ to\ paktw=sai <lb/>qu/ras e)n *)aristofa/nous *lusistra/th| (<foreign lang="la">`264</foreign> ). </s> <s>ta\ de\ e)rgalei=a tou/twn <lb/>ske/parnon, "pe/lekus culoko/pos," w(s e)/fh *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop vi 2. 36</foreign> ), <lb/>tru/panon, te/retron, trupanou=xos, a)ri/s_*kalli/as gou=n e)n *pedh/­<lb/>tais (<foreign lang="la">i 697. 16 ko</foreign> ) le/gei "th=s patrikh=s a)ri/dos"_pri/wn, pe/lekus, <lb/>pri/sths h( kaloume/nh r(i/nh: kai\ r(i/nh de\ u(po\ *cenofw=ntos (<foreign lang="la">cyrop vi <lb/>`2. 33</foreign> ) ei)/rhtai. </s> <s>e)n de\ toi=s e)/rgois au)tou= kai\ ta\ *)ale/cidos a)\n qei/hs <lb/>... </s> <s>korma/sai, pri=sai, peleki/sai, h)= pou de\ kai\ ce/sai kai\ a(rmo/sai kai\ <lb/>gomfw=sai suggomfw=sai, tulw=sai. </s> <s>pri/ein de\ le/getai to\ pri/zein, <pb/> <lb/>kai\ e)ce/prion e)/fh *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">vii 25</foreign> ): oi( de\ pri/stai tomei=s a)\n ka­<lb/>loi=nto. </s> <s>e)rga/zoito d' a)\n o( te/ktwn kai\ mua/gras, w(=n to\ i(sta/meno/n te <lb/>kai\ sxazo/menon patta/lion, to\ de\ th=| sparti/nh| proshrthme/non skan­<lb/>da/lhqron kalei=tai, o( de\ e)n tai=s mei/zosi pa/gais pa/ttalos r(o/ptron, <lb/>w(/sper kai\ to\ th\n qu/ran e)pikrou=on. </s> <s>kai\ a(rmatophgo\s de\ kaq' <lb/>*(/omhron (*d <foreign lang="la">`485</foreign> ) prosh/koi a)\n tektonikh=| kai\ a(macophgo/s, kai\ a(rma­<lb/>tophgei=n ei)/pois a)\n kai\ a(macophgei=n, kai\ a(rmatopoiei=n, kai\ zugo­<lb/>poiei=n, w(s e)n *plou/tw| *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 449</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ ta\ me\n a)/lla ei)/rhtai <lb/>peri\ a(rma/twn te kai\ a(macw=n (<foreign lang="la">i 253</foreign> ), prosqete/on de\ o(/ti ou(= e)n toi=s <lb/>a(/rmasin a)peti/qento ta\s ma/stigas, % h( oi(onei\ tomisa/rgalos % e)ka­<lb/>lei=to. </s> <s>di/fros de\ diwxh\s o( du/o fe/rein duna/menos. </s> <s>ta\s de\ knh/mas <lb/>ou) mo/non knh/mous a)lla\ kai\ knhmi/as w)no/mazon: *lusi/as (<foreign lang="la">fg 273</foreign> ) ge/ <lb/>toi le/gei "a(rpa/sas th\n knhmi/an th=s a(ma/chs." ta\ d' i)/xnh tw=n tro­<lb/>xw=n, a(\ *(/omhros (*y <foreign lang="la">`422</foreign> ) a(matroxi/as ei)/rhken, a(macotroxi/as le/gei <lb/>*kalli/as e)n *ku/klwyin (<foreign lang="la">i p 696. 10 ko</foreign> ) to\ de\ u(pe\r th\n a(/macan peri/­<lb/>fragma, o(\ perilamba/netai diktu/ois, mo/rgon kalei=tai, kai\ morgeu/ein <lb/>to\ dra/gmata u(p' au)tw=| fe/rein. <lb/> </s> <s>*)epei\ de\ kai\ tou\s oi)kodo/mous te/ktonas *(/omhros (z <foreign lang="la">`315</foreign> ) kalei=, <lb/>kai\ a)rxite/ktwn ei)/rhtai para\ *pla/twni (<foreign lang="la">polit 259 e</foreign> ): biai/a ga\r h( <lb/>e)n tw=| *sofokle/ous *daida/lw| (<foreign lang="la">fg 162</foreign> ) "tekto/narxos mou=sa." to\ de\ <lb/>a)rxitektonei=n *)aristofa/nhs ei)/rhken e)n *daida/lw| (<foreign lang="la">`195 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>fai/hs d' <lb/>a)\n oi)kodomi/a oi)kodomikh/_ (oi)kodo/mhsis ga\r para\ *qoukudi/dh| <lb/><foreign lang="la">iii 20</foreign> )_oi)kodo/mhma oi)kodomei=n, oi)kodomiko/s oi)kodomikw=s, oi)ko­<lb/>do/mos: *)aristofa/nhs ga\r e)n *ghruta/dh| (<foreign lang="la">`180 ko</foreign> ) ei)/rhke tou\s oi)kodo/­<lb/>mous, kai\ *pla/twn *politei/as deute/rw| (<foreign lang="la">`370 d</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ teixodomei=n d' <lb/>a)\n ei)/pois to\n au)to\n kai\ teixopoiei=n, kai\ liqologei=n kai\ liqourgei=n <lb/>kai\ teixodo/mon ei)=nai kai\ teixopoio/n, kai\ liqourgo\n kai\ liqolo/gon, <lb/>ei) mh\ tou=to fh/seis u(phretikh/n tina ei)=nai th=| tektonikh=| te/xnh|, li­<lb/>qoforei=n d' ei)/rhke *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">vi 98</foreign> ). </s> <s>*cenofw=n de\ e)n tw=| *oi)ko­<lb/>nomikw=| (<foreign lang="la">xx 29</foreign> ) kai\ filoikodo/mous le/gei. </s> <s>kai\ latu/pous de\ *sofo­<lb/>klh=s (<foreign lang="la">fg 486_8</foreign> ), o(/pou kai\ e)rgalei=a tw=n latu/pwn o)noma/zei lei/as <pb/> <lb/>kai\ glari/das. </s> <s>kai\ liqoto/mon de\ *cenofw=n e)n tw=| tri/tw| (<foreign lang="la">`2. 11</foreign> ) th=s <lb/>*paidei/as ei)/rhken, w(s *dhmosqe/nhs e)n tw=| kat' *eu)e/rgou kai\ *mnhsi­<lb/>bou/lou (<foreign lang="la">xlvii 65</foreign> ) liqoko/pon: w(=| prosh/koien a)\n ai( liqotomi/ai. </s> <s>h( de\ <lb/>sfu=ra tw=n lato/mwn kalei=tai tu/kos. </s> <s>to\ de\ th=s oi)kodomikh=s <lb/>e)/rgon oi)kodomei=n sunoikodomei=n e)poikodomei=n dioikodomei=n, li/qous <lb/>a(rmo/ttein sunarmo/ttein, a)kribw=s sumfuw=s a)pisou=n, a)peuqu/nein, <lb/>a)potei/nein, ka/mptein, peria/gein. </s> <s>u(perw=|a e)pai/rein, kai\ ste/fein ta\ <lb/>oi)kh/mata ei)s th\n o(do/n, kai\ ta\s pli/nqous a)naba/llein pro\s a)riqmo/n: <lb/>*(uperei/dhs ga\r e)n tw=| pro\s *)epikle/a (<foreign lang="la">fg 120 t</foreign> ) tau=t' ei)/rhken. </s> <s>o(/tan <lb/>de\ oi( poihtai\ (<foreign lang="la">aristoph av 1110</foreign> ) fw=sin "e)re/yomen pro\s a)eto/n," <lb/>stega/some/n fasi pro\s a)e/twma. </s> <s>teixi/zein a)poteixi/zein, pu/rgous <lb/>e)fista/nai, metapu/rgia, promaxew=nas, e)pa/lceis prooikodomei=n, peri­<lb/>oikodomei=n qri/gkous, peribo/lous: kai\ qrigkw=sai to\ r(h=ma. </s> <s>yali/das, <lb/>puli/das, gei=sa geisw/mata, geish/podas geishpodi/smata geishpodi/zein. <lb/> </s> <s>stega/zein, e)re/ptein, te/gos prote/gion, o)/rofon parwrofi/da, o(/qen kai\ <lb/>o)rofi/as o)/fis. </s> <s>kai\ krhpidai=on de\ me/ros oi)kodomh/matos, *lusi/ou <lb/>ei)po/ntos e)n tw=| peri\ tou= tu/pou (<foreign lang="la">fg 185 t</foreign> ) "tou= gei/sou suntetele­<lb/>sme/nou kai\ tou= krhpidai/ou." e)k d' au)tw=n a)\n ei)/h kai\ liqo/strwton <lb/>e)/dafos kai\ liqolo/ghma kai\ leliqwme/non. </s> <s>kai\ kio/krana ai( kefalai\ <lb/>tw=n kio/nwn, kai\ stuloba/ths h( tou= *dwrikou= ki/onos ba/sis, spei=ra <lb/>de\ h( tou= *)iwnikou=. </s> <s>me/rh de\ oi)kodomhma/twn toi=xoi: *(uperei/dhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 289 t</foreign> ) de\ kai\ tou= parodi/ou toi/xou ei)/rhken. </s> <s>do/moi, pte/ruges, <lb/>fa/rsh. </s> <s>stuloba/thn d' e)n th=| oi)ki/a| *pla/twn o( kwmiko\s ei)/rhken e)n <lb/>*(eortai=s (<foreign lang="la">i 610. 42 ko</foreign> ), o)ro/fois de\ kai\ qurw/masi *qoukudi/dhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i 134, iii 68</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ kigkli/des de\ ei)/dh qurw=n. </s> <s>ta\ de\ th=s qu/ras cu/la <lb/>te/ttara w)no/mazon, kai\ to\ e)nto\s tw=n qurw=n gene/sqai e)nto\s tw=n <lb/>tetta/rwn. </s> <s>ta\ de\ u(pe/rqura u(perto/naia. </s> <s>*krati=nos d' e)n *dionusalec­<lb/>a/ndrw| (<foreign lang="la">i 25. 42 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>parasta/das kai\ pro/qura bou/lei poiki/la. <lb/> </s> <s>pasta/das de\ *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">mem iii 8. 9</foreign> ), a(\s oi( nu=n e)ce/dras. </s> <s>kai\ <pb/> <lb/>*le/sbion de\ kai\ e)kfatnw/ma de\ kai\ ku=ma me/rh e)/rgwn e)n *ai)sxu/lou <lb/>*qalamopoioi=s (<foreign lang="la">fg 78</foreign> ) <lb/>a)ll' o( me/n tis *le/sbion fatnw/mati <lb/>ku=m' e)n trigw/nois e)kperaine/tw r(uqmoi=s. <lb/> </s> <s>ta/xa de\ kai\ oi( qalamopoioi\ ei)=dos te/xnhs. </s> <s>kai\ stega/smata me\n dh\ <lb/>o)rofh=s *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">ii 155</foreign> ) le/gei, katw/ruxes de\ li/qoi, ou(\s *(/omhros <lb/> (z <foreign lang="la">`267</foreign> ) katwruxe/as le/gei, oi( toi=s qemeli/ois e)ntiqe/menoi: kai\ qeme­<lb/>li/ous de\ li/qous au)tou\s w)no/mazon. </s> <s>kath=liy h( meso/dmh. </s> <s>ka/pnhn <lb/>de\ kai\ kapnodo/khn *eu)/polis to\ me\n ei)/rhken e)n *ba/ptais (<foreign lang="la">i 279. 8</foreign> ), <lb/>to\ de\ e)n *dh/mois (<foreign lang="la">i 292. 133</foreign> ). </s> <s>le/gein d' e)/sti kai\ kata/geia oi)kh/mata <lb/>kai\ u(po/geia. </s> <s>e)/ni d' ei)pei=n li/qon sklhro\n kai\ li/qon pw/rinon: u(=lai <lb/>ga\r oi)kodomhma/twn li/qoi, xa/likes, pli/nqoi, cu/la, gu/yos, ke/ramos <lb/>stegasth/r, e)re/yima cu/la, a(\ *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">ii 14</foreign> ) ei)=pe th\n cu/lwsin, <lb/>phlo/s, a)/sbestos, ti/tanos, a)/sfaltos. </s> <s>kai\ toi=s me\n xutoi=s xrh\ ta\ <lb/>oi)kodomh/mata sundei=n kolla=n, suna/ptein, sunarmo/ttein sumphgnu/nai, <lb/>sumba/llein, tita/nw| de\ xri/ein, e)palei/fein katalei/fein e)calei/fein, <lb/>a)polampru/nein, faidru/nein a)pofaidru/nein, e)pileai/nein, e)pi­<lb/>leptu/nein. </s> <s>kai\ konia/mata d' a)\n ei)/pois, kai\ to\ r(h=ma konia=n, kai\ <lb/>to\n tou=to drw=nta koniath/n: *)/amfidos de\ kai\ dra=ma *koniath/s (<foreign lang="la">ii <lb/>p 242 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>e)/rgon de\ tou= oi)kodo/mou kai\ to\ u(perw=|a e)gei=rai, w(s <lb/>*(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 120 t</foreign> ) e)/fh, kai\ peri/dromon e)rga/sasqai: *)aristofa/­<lb/>nhs ga\r e)n *gh/rai (<foreign lang="la">fg 133</foreign> ) e)/fh <lb/>e)k tou= peridro/mou sta=sa th=s sunoiki/as. <lb/> </s> <s>e)rgalei=a d' au)tou= su\n toi=s culourgikoi=s sidh/ria liqourga/, sidh/ria <lb/>liqourgika/, tu/koi, a)f' w(=n kai\ to\ tuki/zein, u(pagwgeu/s, w(=| pare/ceon, <lb/>pe/lekus, sta/qmh, molu/bdaina, kanw/n, diabh/ths: to\ ga\r moxli/on toi­<lb/>xwru/xwn e)sti\ sidh/rion. </s> <s>i)kriopoioi\ d' ei)si\n oi( phgnu/ntes ta\ peri\ th\n <lb/>a)gora\n i)kri/a. <lb/> </s> <s>*kai\ mh\n kai\ grafikh\ te/xnh mi/a tw=n e)n ko/smw| texnw=n. </s> <s>o( de\ <pb/> <lb/>texni/ths grafeu\s grafiko/s, kai\ to\ e)/rgon gra/fein, kai\ to\ e)pi/rrhma <lb/>grafikw=s. </s> <s>a)lla\ kai\ zwgrafi/a kai\ zwgra/fos kai\ zwgrafei=n kai\ zw=|a <lb/>poiei=n: e)rei=s de\ th\n te/xnhn mimhtikh\n zw/|wn, poihtikh/n, o(moiwtikh/n, <lb/>kai\ to\n a)/ndra mimhth/n_o(moiwth\s ga\r sklhro/n_, to\ de\ pra=gma mi/mhsin mi/mhma, poi/hsin, o(moi/wsin, grafh/n, kai\ gra/yai, poih=sai, mi­<lb/>mh/sasqai, o(moiw=sai. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n kai\ ei)ko/na ei)/pois a)\n to\ pra=gma kai\ <lb/>ei)kasi/an kai\ ei)/kasma, kai\ to\n a)/ndra ei)kastiko/n, kai\ to\ e)pi/rrhma ei)­<lb/>kastikw=s, kai\ to\ r(h=ma ei)ka/sai. </s> <s>e)/cesti de\ kai\ skiagrafi/an ei)pei=n to\ <lb/>pra=gma, kai\ to\n a)/ndra skiagra/fon kai\ skiagrafiko/n, kai\ to\ e)pi/rrhma <lb/>skiagrafikw=s, kai\ to\ r(h=ma skiagrafei=n. </s> <s>ta\ de\ me/rh th=s te/xnhs <lb/>u(potu/pwsis u(pografh/ skiagrafh/, kai\ to\ e)rgalei=on grafi\s h)\ u(po­<lb/>grafi/s, kai\ ai( u(=lai pi/nakes kai\ pina/kia w(s *)isokra/ths (<foreign lang="la">xv 2</foreign> ), khro/s, <lb/>xrw/mata, fa/rmaka, a)/nqh. </s> <s>khro\n th/casqai mi/casqai xe/asqai, xrw/­<lb/>mata kera/sai kera/sasqai mi/cai summi/casqai sugxe/ai sugxe/asqai, <lb/>grammh\n e(lku/sai, skia\n u(potupw/sasqai, skia\n perigra/yasqai <lb/>perigra/yai, skia\n u(pobale/sqai, skia\n perienegkei=n, skia\n u(per­<lb/>enegkei=n, xrw=sai e)pixrw=sai a)poxrw=sai, a)/nqesi faidru=nai, xra=nai <lb/>e)pixra=nai a)poxra=nai. </s> <s>e)f' ou(= de\ oi( pi/nakes e)rei/dontai o(/tan gra/­<lb/>fwntai, cu/lon e)sti\ triskele/s, kai\ kalei=tai o)kri/bas te kai\ killi/bas. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ xrw/mata a)ndrei/kelon, o)/streon, pra/sinon, krokoeide/s, kuanou=n, <lb/>kinna/bari, canqo/n, faio/n, flogo/leukon, leuko/faion, leuko/n, me/lan, <lb/>melambafe/s. <lb/> </s> <s>*)/eti toi/nun oi( e)c a)gora=s h)\ e)k lime/nos komi/zontes a)xqofo/roi, <lb/>a)mforeafo/roi, kai\ ta\ r(h/mata a)xqoforei=n kai\ a)mforeaforei=n, u(dro­<lb/>fo/roi, culofo/roi, skeuofo/roi, u(lhfo/roi kai\ u(lhforei=n, plinqofo/roi <lb/>kai\ plinqoforei=n, phlofo/roi kai\ phloforei=n, culhgoi/, a)f' w(=n <lb/>kai\ to\ culhgw=n ei)/rhke *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">xix 114</foreign> ). </s> <s>fruganofo/roi: <lb/>to\ de\ o)/noma e)n th=| *lusi/ou pro\s *meta/neiran e)pistolh=| (<foreign lang="la">fg 256 t</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ culofori/an de\ e)/fh *lusi/as (<foreign lang="la">fg 325 t</foreign> ). </s> <s>to\ de\ su/mpan ei)pei=n, <lb/>misqwtoi/, kai\ w(s *fru/nixos (<foreign lang="la">i 389. 74 ko</foreign> ) misqw/triai ai( gunai=kes. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/cesti d' e)p' au)tw=n kataxrh/sasqai kai\ tw=| forthgoi/, e)pei\ kai\ ta\ <lb/>komizo/mena u(p' au)tw=n ei)/pois a)\n forti/a forh/mata a)/xqh. </s> <s>tw=| me/ntoi <pb/> <lb/>forthgw=| e)pi\ tw=n ta\ forti/a a)go/ntwn e)mpo/rwn ke/xrhtai *ai)sxu/los <lb/>e)n *fruci\n h)\ *lu/trois (<foreign lang="la">fg 263</foreign> ) <lb/>a)lla\ nauba/thn <lb/>forthgo/n, o(/stis r(w=pon e)ca/gei xqono/s. <lb/> </s> <s>fo/rtakas me/ntoi h( palaia\ kwmw|di/a (<foreign lang="la">iii p 418. 102 ko</foreign> ) tou\s a)xqo­<lb/>forou=ntas e)k tou= e)mpori/ou kalei=. </s> <s>to\ de\ cu/lon e)f' ou(= ta\ skeu/h <lb/>kathrthme/na e)/feron, skeuofo/rion u(po\ *pla/twnos e)n *dii\ kakoume/nw| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i 614. 50 ko</foreign> ) w)no/mastai. </s> <s>ei) de\ kai\ prouni/kous tou\s misqwtou\s oi( <lb/>ne/oi kwmw|dodida/skaloi w)no/mazon (<foreign lang="la">iii p 468. 333 ko</foreign> ), to\ o)/noma *bu­<lb/>zanti/wn h)=n, o(/qen kai\ *buzanti/ous au)tou\s a)peka/loun. </s> <s>oi( de\ *kolwni/tas, <lb/>w(s *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 12 t</foreign> ): du/o ga\r o)/ntwn *kolwnw=n o( me\n *(/ippios e)ka­<lb/>lei=to, ou(= *sofoklh=s me/mnhtai w(s *oi)di/podos ei)s au)to\n katafugo/ntos, <lb/>o( d' h)=n e)n a)gora=| para\ to\ *eu)rusa/keion, ou(= sunh/|esan oi( misqarnou=n­<lb/>tes: o(/qen kai\ tou=t' e)/stin ei)rhme/non, <lb/>o)/y' h)=lqes, a)ll' e)s to\n *kolwno\n i(/eso. <lb/> </s> <s>tu/lh d' e)kalei=to h( e)pi\ toi=s traxh/lois au)tw=n u(po\ tw=n a)xqw=n gino­<lb/>me/nh tribh/. </s> <s>to\ de\ e)/rgon au)tw=n fora/, kai\ o( misqo\s ko/mistron: ei)/poi <lb/>d' a)/n tis au)to\n kai\ fe/rtron kai\ forei=on. </s> <s>*)aristofa/nhs d' e)n toi=s <lb/>*(/hrwsi (<foreign lang="la">`300</foreign> ) dokei= to\ ko/mistron kata\ to\ nu=n e)/qos ei)rhke/nai th\n <lb/>fora/n, o(/tan ei)/ph| <lb/>o)bolw=n deousw=n tetta/rwn kai\ th=s fora=s. <lb/> </s> <s>tou/tw| d' a)\n e)oi/koi kai\ to\ e)n toi=s *fi/lois *eu)po/lidos (<foreign lang="la">i 332. 271 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>ti/ misqoi=; poi=; po/sh tis h( fora/; <lb/>ta/xa d' a)\n kai\ koprofo/roi ei)=en e)k tou/twn, kai\ kopragwgoi/: *)ari­<lb/>stofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 923</foreign> ) me\n ga\r ei)/rhke ko/prou a)gwga/s, kai\ a)llaxou= <pb/> <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 662</foreign> ) "koprologei= ko/finon labw/n," *pla/twn de\ o( kwmiko\s (<foreign lang="la">i p 661. <lb/> `222 ko</foreign> ) "kopragwgou\s gaste/ras," w(=| kai\ e)p' e)kei/nou xrhste/on. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>koprolo/goi d' a)\n ou(=toi le/gointo, kai\ ta\ sullego/mena u(p' au)tw=n <lb/>ko/pria kai\ ko/pros, w(=n a)po\ me\n th=s ko/prou oi( koprw=nes, a)po\ de\ <lb/>tw=n kopri/wn para\ toi=s plei/stois oi( bolew=nes. </s> <s>*stra/ttis e)n tw=| *fi­<lb/>lokth/th| fhsi\n (<foreign lang="la">i 724. 43 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>ou)d' e)n kopri/a| qhsauro\n e)kbeblhme/non. <lb/> </s> <s>e)k de\ tw=n fero/ntwn kai\ skatofo/roi. <lb/> </s> <s>*ai( me\n kunhgetikai\ tw=n texnw=n pro\s tai=s ei)rhme/nais, oi( me\n <lb/>drw=ntes qhreutai/, kunhge/tai, kai\ to\ r(h=ma kunhgetei=n kai\ to\ <lb/>qhra=n, w(/sper o)rniqeutai\ kai\ o)rniqoqh=rai, to\ de\ r(h=ma o)rniqo­<lb/>qhra=n *thleklei/dhs ei)/rhken e)n *pruta/nesin: (<foreign lang="la">ii 216. 26 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>eu)xroei=n, o)rniqoqhra=n, swfronei=n. <lb/> </s> <s>kunhgei=sqai, i)ceu/esqai, ta/xa d' a)\n tou/tois prosh/koien kai\ oi( a)lek­<lb/>truonotro/foi, ou(\s w)no/masen e)n *)acio/xw| *ai)sxi/nhs (<foreign lang="la">p 275. 14 dittmar</foreign> ): <lb/>*fru/nixos me\n ga\r e)n *kro/nw| (<foreign lang="la">i 373. 13 ko</foreign> ) kai\ a)lektruopw/lion <lb/>ei)/rhken, w(/ste kai\ a)lektruopwlei=n a)\n ei)/pois. </s> <s>i)/sws de\ kai\ o)rtugo­<lb/>tro/fon: o( ga\r o)rtugoko/pos e)sti\n e)n xrh/sei, kai\ o)rtugopw/lhs. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>stufoko/mpous d' au)tou\s oi( kwmw|doi\ kalou=sin, w(s to\ e)/kopton tou\s <lb/>o)/rtugas. </s> <s>kai\ to\ e)tru/lizon kai\ to\ a)nekna/dallon tw=n o)rtugokopi­<lb/>kw=n. </s> <s>a(liei=s, a)spalieutai/, diktuei=s diktuoulkoi/: kai\ diktuobo/loi de\ <lb/>ou(=toi kalou=ntai, w(s oi( tw=| po/rkw| xrw/menoi porkei=s. </s> <s>gripei=s, e(rko­<lb/>qhreutai/, porfurei=s porfureutai/, spoggoqh=rai: kai\ spoggokolum­<lb/>bhtai\ de\ *lukou=rgos ei)/rhken e)n tw=| kata\ *menesai/xmou (<foreign lang="la">p 271. 17 tur</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>kolumbhtai\ u(/fudroi, kolumbhtai\ duo/menoi: o( ga\r du/ths eu)tele/s, <lb/>ei)/rhke d' au)to\ *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">viii 8</foreign> ) e)pi\ tou= *skulli/ou. </s> <s>nei=n d' e)c <lb/>u(pti/as ma/qhma kolumbhtw=n ei)/rhken *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 665</foreign> ) kai\ *pla/­ <pb/><lb/>twn (<foreign lang="la">rp vii 529c phdr 264a</foreign> ). </s> <s>r(hte/on toi/nun nei=n dianei=n, <lb/>paranei=n kai\ parane/ontes, nh/xesqai paranh/xesqai dianh/xesqai, <lb/>diakolumba=n katakolumba=n, e)pikumati/zein, e)pipola/zein tw=| u(/dati, e)pi­<lb/>nh/xesqai e)pife/resqai, kolumba=n, a)f' ou(= kai\ kolumbh/qran o( *pla/twn <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">rp v 453d</foreign> ), du/esqai u(podu/esqai katadu/esqai trio/donti xrwme/nous, <lb/>plhgh=|, ka/maki, puri/ais. </s> <s>ai( te/xnai au)tw=n qhreutikh\ qh/ra, kunh­<lb/>getikh/, o)rniqeutikh/ o)rniqei/a, i)ceutikh/, a(lieutikh/ a(liei/a, a)spa­<lb/>lieutikh/, a)gkistrei/a a)gkistreutikh/ diktuoqhreutikh/ a)mfiblhstreu­<lb/>tikh/ e(rkoqhreutikh/ kolumbhtikh/ dutikh/, triodonti/a, plhktikh/, por­<lb/>fureutikh/, spoggoqhrikh/, purieutikh/. </s> <s>kubernh=tai de\ kai\ prwra=tai <lb/>kai\ nau=tai: oi(=s prosh/kousi kai\ ai( par' *)aristofa/nei (<foreign lang="la">fg 825</foreign> ) nau/­<lb/>triai, kai\ pa/nq' o(/sa e)k new=n u(phretika\ ei)/dh texnw=n fqa/nei pro­<lb/>eirh=sqai. </s> <s>di/opos de\ o( e)po/pths th=s new/s: *)aristofa/nhs de\ e)n *lh­<lb/>mni/ais (<foreign lang="la">fg 372</foreign> ) ei)/rhke kai\ naufu/lac. <lb/> </s> <s>pro\s de\ tou/tois e)/ti gewrgoi/, futourgoi/, a)mpelourgoi/, khp­<lb/>ouroi/ khpei=s, a)lsoko/moi, e)laioko/moi, qriastai/, sukwroi/. </s> <s>gewrgi/a <lb/>gewrgikh/, futei/a futeutikh/ futourgi/a futourgikh/, a)mpelour­<lb/>gi/a, khpouri/a, a)lsokomi/a a)lsopoii/a a)lsokomikh/, e)laiopoii/a e)laio­<lb/>komi/a e)laiokomikh/. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)/rga gewrgh/mata, futeu/mata, futourgh/­<lb/>mata a)mpelourgi/a a)mpelourgh/mata, khpeu/mata kh=poi, para/deisoi, <lb/>a)/lsh. </s> <s>kai\ gewrgikoi/, futourgikoi/, a)mpelourgikoi/, khpourikoi/, a)lso­<lb/>komikoi/. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata gewrgikw=s, futourgikw=s, a)mpelour­<lb/>gikw=s, khpourikw=s, a)lsokomikw=s. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ r(h/mata gewrgh=sai, fut­<lb/>ourgh=sai, a)mpelourgei=n kai\ a)mpelostatei=n, khpourei=n, a)lsokomei=n, <lb/>e)laiokomei=n: kai\ bwlokopei=n de\ *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 761</foreign> ) le/gei. </s> <s>ta\ de\ <lb/>e)n me/rei tou/twn proei/rhtai. </s> <s>kai\ e)/riqoi de\ kai\ trugh/triai kai\ <lb/>kalamhtri/des kai\ poa/striai kai\ frugani/striai ei)=en a)\n e)k tou/twn, <lb/>kai\ poa/zein kai\ frugani/zein. </s> <s>*mhdikh\n de\ po/an e)/legon xo/rtou ti <lb/>ei)=dos. </s> <s>o( de\ xo/rtos kai\ xilo\s kai\ bota/nh kai\ kra/stis, a)f' ou(= kai\ <lb/>to\ a)ggei=on o(\ e)pi\ th=s fa/tnhs kath/rtwn e)pi\ tw=| xo/rtw| krasth/rion <lb/>w)no/mazon. </s> <s>"sti/xon de\ de/ndrwn" le/gei *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">oecon iv 21</foreign> ), kai\ <pb/> <lb/>e)pergasi/an (<foreign lang="la">cyrop iii 2. 23</foreign> ) to\ th\n a)llh/lwn e)rga/zesqai. </s> <s>"kalamw/­<lb/>menon" de\ *krati=nos (<foreign lang="la">i 125. 420 ko</foreign> ) ei)/rhken. </s> <s>tw=n de\ toi=s khpouroi=s u(phretou/ntwn e)sti\ kai\ to\ khlw/neion: ou) mo/non ga\r *(hro/dotos <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i 193</foreign> ) mnhmoneu/ei, a)lla\ kai\ *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 679</foreign> ) <lb/>w(/st' a)naku/ptwn kai\ kataku/ptwn tou= sxh/matos ei(/neka tou=de <lb/>khlwnei/ou toi=s khpouroi=s. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ sukwroi\ de\ oi( ta\ su=ka fula/ttontes kaloi=nt' a)/n, kai\ to\ e)/rgon <lb/>sukwrei=n. </s> <s>kai\ e)rina/zein me\n to\ ta\ e)rina\ a)fairou=ntas ei)s qu/laka <lb/>katati/qesqai_e)rina\ ga\r ta\ tou= e)rineou= su=ka_suka/zein de\ to\ <lb/>ta\ th=s sukh=s, kai\ qria/zein to\ fullologei=n th\n sukh=n. </s> <s>ta\ de\ <lb/>zw=|a ta\ e)n toi=s su/kois yh=nes kai\ kni=pes, *)aristofa/nous ei)po/ntos <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">av 590</foreign> ) <lb/>kni=pes kai\ yh=nes ta\s suka=s ou) kate/dontai. <lb/> </s> <s>trasia\ de\ ou) mo/non to\ a)/qroisma tw=n su/kwn, a)lla\ kai\ to\ e)k kala/mou <lb/>ple/gma, e)f' ou(= yu/xetai. <lb/> </s> <s>pollw=n de\ proeirhme/nwn gewrgikw=n kai\ ta/de r(hte/on, o(/ti ke­<lb/>dri/des me\n o( th=s ke/drou karpo/s, memai/kula de\ o( th=s koma/rou. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>meto/rxion me\n kalei=tai to\ metacu\ tw=n pefuteume/nwn, w(=n o( sti/xos <lb/>o)/rxos o)noma/zetai, sfu=ra de\ to\ metacu\ tw=n a)rhrome/nwn a)ne/xon, <lb/>kai\ u(posfuri/sasqai oi( poihtai\ to\ u(paro/sai le/gousin. </s> <s>o(moi/ws de\ th=s <lb/>a)mpe/lou to\ a)po\ gh=s e(/ws th=s e)kfu/sews tw=n klhma/twn kalei=tai <lb/>... </s> <s>tw=n de/ndrwn ai( parafu/seis, a(\s ei)/pois a)\n kai\ a)poblasth/mata <lb/>kata\ *pla/twna (<foreign lang="la">conv 208 b</foreign> ) h)\ ma=llon parablasth/mata, au)tomoli/ai <lb/>kalou=ntai, kai\ moleu/ein to\ tau/tas ko/ptein, w(s to\ ta\ pre/mna premni/­<lb/>zein: e)n gou=n tw=| *)attikw=| no/mw| tw=| peri\ tw=n koinwnikw=n ge/graptai <lb/>"mh\ a)nqrakeu/ein mhde\ moleu/ein mhde\ premni/zein." to\ me/ntoi dre/­<lb/>pesqai to\n th=s e)lai/as karpo\n e)laiou=n e)/legon, kai\ tou\s tou=to <pb/> <lb/>poiou=ntas e)lai+sth=ras, kai\ ta\s r(a/bdous ai(=s katara/ssousi to\n karpo\n <lb/>r(aktri/as. </s> <s>to\ de\ a)natre/fein ta\ futa\ mosxeu/ein a)\n le/goito. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>custa\s me\n kai\ sta/sis h( a)mpelo/futos gh=, ei) mh\ kata\ stoi=xon ei)/h <lb/>pefuteume/nh, stoixa\s de\ h( kata\ stoi=xon, h( de\ a)/llws dasei=a de/n­<lb/>drois ou)x h(me/rois o(rka/nh. </s> <s>ei) de/ tis kau/seie th\n u(/lhn, to\ xwri/on <lb/>dia\ to\ e)/rgon r(wxmou\s e)rei=s. </s> <s>w(s de\ o( th=s a)mpe/lou kla/dos klh=ma <lb/>kai\ o( th=s e)lai/as qallo/s, ou(/tw kai\ o( tou= foi/nikos spa/dic. </s> <s>e)pei\ <lb/>de\ toi=s gewrgikoi=s prose/qemen kai\ ta\ melittourgika/, i)ste/on w(s ai( <lb/>o)pai\ kai\ ai( katadu/seis tw=n melittw=n kalou=ntai ku/ttaroi, oi( de\ <lb/>e)n au)toi=s skw/lhkes h)\ sxado/nes h)\ nu/mfai, e)peida\n h)/dh pterofuw=­<lb/>sin. </s> <s>ou(\s de\ skapth=ras kalei= *cenofw=n (? ), ou(=toi/ ei)sin oi( ska­<lb/>panei=s. </s> <s>skafe/as d' au)tou\s *)/arxippos kalei= (<foreign lang="la">i 688. 44 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>skafeu=si khpwroi=si toi=s t' o)nhla/tais, <lb/>kai\ tai=s gunaici\ prose/ti tai=s poastri/ais. <lb/> </s> <s>th\n de\ sminu/hn *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 855</foreign> ) sminu/dion kalei=. </s> <s>tw=n de\ ska­<lb/>pane/wn e)rgalei=o/n e)stin h( skapa/nh. </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n karpou=sqai <lb/>ka/rpwsin le/gei *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyr iv 5. 16</foreign> ), h(\n oi( nu=n karpei/an, au)to\ <lb/>de\ to\ karpou=sqai kai\ karpi/sasqai *(uperei/dhs e)n tw=| pro\s *lusi/dh­<lb/>mon (<foreign lang="la">fg 144 t</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ to\ r(h=ma karpeu/ein: le/gei gou=n e)n tw=| <lb/>pro\s *qasi/ous "eu)qu\s de\ karpeu/ein a)gaqh\n kai\ plei/sthn xw/ran." <lb/>ta\ de\ karpei=a e)n tw=| *ghruta/dh| *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 177</foreign> ) ei)pw\n to\ <lb/>eu)karpei=n e)n *taghnistai=s (<foreign lang="la">fg 517</foreign> ) karpeu/ein le/gei. </s> <s>to\ me/ntoi r(i­<lb/>zou=sqai to\n si=ton sugkarkinou=sqai e)/legon, o(/qen kai\ *ferekra/ths e)n <lb/>toi=s *au)tomo/lois (<foreign lang="la">i 151. 20 ko</foreign> ) e)/fh "i(/na ta\ lh=|a sugkarkinwqh=|." <lb/>to\ de\ a)mh=sai kai\ qeri/sai: kai\ to\ pra=gma ou) mo/non qe/ros a)lla\ kai\ <lb/>qerismo\n *ai)sxi/nhs ei)/rhken o( *swkratiko/s (<foreign lang="la">fg 58 dittmar</foreign> ), *)aristo­<lb/>fa/nhs de\ kai\ gunai=ka qeri/strian (<foreign lang="la">fg 788</foreign> ) kai\ frugani/strian <pb/> <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 887</foreign> ). </s> <s>to\ me/ntoi th=s *pramni/as a)mpe/lou klh=ma pra/mnhma ka­<lb/>lei=tai. </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n cu/lon e)n w(=| tou)/laion pie/zetai o)/ros, to\ de\ <lb/>sxoini/on w(=| ta\ cu/la katadei=tai topei=on. </s> <s>o( de\ krath\r ei)s o(\n a)porrei= <lb/>tou= e)lai/ou to\ piezo/menon tripth/r, e)n w(=| de\ ta\s stafula\s ba/llou­<lb/>sin oi( trugw=ntes stafulobolei=on: o(moi/ws de\ w(=| e)mpatou=ntai lhno/s. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ o)no/mata tau=t' e)sti\n e)n tw=| *)isai/ou pro\s *diokle/a u(/brews <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">p 231. 7 tur</foreign> ). </s> <s>o( me/ntoi ta\s ma/ndras kaqai/rwn, ei)/te a)nh\r ou(=tos <lb/>ei)/h ei)/te gunh/, shkoko/ros le/getai. </s> <s>to\ d' e)k tw=n stemfu/lwn piesqe/n­<lb/>twn a)porreu=san trughfa/nion. </s> <s>e)pi/mortos de\ gh= para\ *so/lwni h( e)pi\ <lb/>me/rei gewrgoume/nh, kai\ morth\ to\ me/ros to\ a)po\ tw=n gewrgw=n: <lb/>to\ d' e)pi\ teta/rtw| me/rei ne/mesqai tetraxi/zein. </s> <s>oi( de\ kalou/menoi <lb/>nu=n tw=n a)mpe/lwn e)pi/tragoi quma/lwpes e)le/gonto. </s> <s>kai\ o( me\n pro\ <lb/>w(/ras pepaino/menos karpo\s prw=|mos e)n *lhmni/ais *)aristofa/nous <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 373</foreign> ): kai\ prw=|a de\ ka/rpia o( au)to\s ei)/rhken (<foreign lang="la">vesp 264</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>su=ka de\ tw=n difo/rwn e)n *krapataloi=s *ferekra/ths (<foreign lang="la">i 172. 97 ko</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ futeuth/ria tw=n sukw=n suki/das *)aristofa/nhs e)n tai=s *lhm­<lb/>ni/ais (<foreign lang="la">fg 374</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>*poihtikai\ de\ te/xnai kai\ ai(/de. </s> <s>au)lopoio/s, glwttopoio/s, au)lo­<lb/>tru/phs, au)lopoii/a glwttopoii/a, glwttopoihtikw=s au)lopoihtikw=s <lb/>au)lotruphtikw=s. </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n a)ggei=on to\ ta\s glw/ttas e)/xon glwt­<lb/>tokomei=on, h( de\ tw=n au)lw=n qh/kh subh/nh. </s> <s>pa/lin d' au)= luropoio/s <lb/>luropoii/a, luropoihtikh/ luropoihtiko/s luropoihtikw=s: *)aristo­<lb/>fa/nhs d' e)n *daitaleu=si (<foreign lang="la">fg 240</foreign> ) kai\ lurwni/an pou le/gei. </s> <s>plhktro­<lb/>poio/s plhktropoii/a, plhktropoiikh/ plhktropoiiko/s plhktropoiikw=s. <lb/> </s> <s>xordopoio/s xordopoii/a, xordopoiiko/s, xordopoiikw=s, kai\ a)p' au)tw=n <pb/> <lb/>xordopw/lhs, w(s *kriti/as le/gei (<foreign lang="la">diels vs p 628. 67</foreign> ). </s> <s>neurorra/fos <lb/>neurorrafiko/s, kai\ a)p' au)tou= neurosta/tai. </s> <s>o(plopoio/s o(plopoii/a, <lb/>kai\ a)p' au)tou= o(/pla, o(/plisis, o(pli/ths, o(pli/zesqai, e)coplisi/a, o(plo­<lb/>maxi/a, o(plofo/ros, o(ploqh/kh, o( e)pi\ tw=n o(/plwn strathgo/s (<foreign lang="la">fg 122 <lb/>tur</foreign> ). </s> <s>a)spidophgo/s a)spidoph/gion: *lusi/a| de\ kai\ lo/gos u(pe\r tou= <lb/>a)spidopoiou=: kai\ a)p' au)tou= a)spi/s, a)spidhfo/ros, u(paspisth/s sun­<lb/>aspisth/s, u(p' a)spi/da, sunaspi/zein proaspi/zein u(peraspi/zein, mikra/­<lb/>spida. </s> <s>kranopoio/s kranopoii/a, kranourgo/s kranourgi/a, kra/nos. <lb/> </s> <s>qwrakopoii/a qwrakopoio/s, qw/rac, qwrakofo/ros, teqwrakisme/nos, <lb/>h(miqwra/kia. </s> <s>maxairopoio/s, maxairopwlei=on maxairopw/lhs, ma/xaira, <lb/>maxairofo/roi, maxairi/des. </s> <s>tocopoio/s tocopoii/a, to/con, toco/ths, to­<lb/>cofo/ros, to/carxos, i(ppotoco/ths, toceu=sai e)ktoceu=sai, toceu/mata. <lb/> </s> <s>belopoio/s belopoii/a, be/los, blh=ma, ba/llei. </s> <s>dorucou=s, do/ru o(losi/­<lb/>dhron_kalei=tai de\ gaiso/s, kai\ e)/sti *libuko/n_dorufo/ros doru­<lb/>fori/a, dourodo/kh, dorua/lwtos, doru/lhptos. </s> <s>*)aristofa/nhs d' e)n <lb/>*skhna\s katalambanou/sais e)/fh (<foreign lang="la">fg 476</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ tw=n platulo/gxwn diboli/an a)konti/wn. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ lofopwlei=n de\ o( au)to\s (<foreign lang="la">fg 812</foreign> ) ei)/rhken, kai\ sa/gma to\ e)/lutron <lb/>to\ th=s a)spi/dos (<foreign lang="la">ach 574</foreign> ), sagh\n (<foreign lang="la">fg 848</foreign> ) de\ th\n panopli/an. </s> <s>h( de\ <lb/>tou= kra/nous qh/kh lofei=on kalei=tai, w(s h( tou= ci/fous a)kmh\ knw/­<lb/>dwn. </s> <s>o( d' e)n tw=| to/cw| desmo\s poda/knh, w(/sper o( kri/kos o( pro\s <lb/>th=| e)pidorati/di po/rkhs. </s> <s>me/swra de\ o(/pla ta\ kai\ toi=s paisi\n a(rmo/­<lb/>sai duna/mena. </s> <s>ei)/rhtai de\ kai\ cifoma/xaira h( mega/lh ma/xaira e)n <lb/>*qeopo/mpou *kaph/lisin (<foreign lang="la">i p 739. 25 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>e)lefantokw/pous cifomaxai/ras kai\ do/rh: <pb/> <lb/>e)/nioi ga\r ou(/tws ei)rh=sqai ta\ do/rata fasi/n. </s> <s>be/lous d' ai( a)ki/des <lb/>o)/gkoi kai\ pw/gwnes kalou=ntai. </s> <s>stefa/nh de\ ei)=dos a)\n ei)/h perikefa­<lb/>lai/as, w(/sper kai\ ke/rws. </s> <s>ta\ de\ polla\ tou/twn e)n toi=s peri\ tw=n <lb/>stratiwtikw=n, e)n oi(=s kai\ ta\ sunw/numa tou/twn kai\ ta\ me/rh tw=n o(/plwn <lb/>u(podedhlw/kamen, h)/dh proei/rhtai. <lb/> </s> <s>i)/wmen dh\ pa/lin e)pi\ ta\s ei)rhnikwte/ras tw=n texnw=n. </s> <s>e)cwmido­<lb/>poio/s e)cwmidopoii/a e)cwmi/s xlamudourgi/a xlamudopoii/a xlamu­<lb/>dourgo/s. </s> <s>xlanidopoii/a xlanidourgi/a xlanidourgo/s, xlani/des <lb/>xlani/skia, xlanidopoio/s klinopoiikh/ klinopoio/s klinopoiiko/s, <lb/>klinoph/gion, kli/nh klini/dion klinth/rion, klinh/rhs klinopeth/s, kata­<lb/>kliqh=nai: kli/nhn de\ para/pucon *krati=nos ei)=pen e)n *dionusaleca/ndrw| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i p 26. 47 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ kibwto\s kai\ kibwtopoio/s, w(s *dei/narxos ( <foreign lang="la"> p 340. 19 tur</foreign> ), kibwto/s kibw/tion, ta/xa d' a)\n kai\ r(i/skos, ki/sth, <lb/>koi/th koitw/n koiti/s. </s> <s>o( d' au)to\s *dei/narxos (<foreign lang="la">ll</foreign> ) kai\ bursopoio\n <lb/>ei)/rhke kai\ kwqwnopoio/n. </s> <s>soropoio/s, sorophgo/s soroph/gion, soro/s: <lb/>kaloi=to d' a)\n au(/th kai\ pu/elos kai\ kibwto\s kai\ lhno/s. </s> <s>sxoiniosum­<lb/>boleu/s, sxoiniostro/fos kai\ i(moniostro/fos, sxoini/on, sxoi=nos o(lo/­<lb/>sxoinos, parasxoi/nisma: to\ de\ sxoini/on kai\ ka/lws kai\ kalw/|dion. <lb/> </s> <s>koskinopoio/s, ko/skinon, i(stiorra/fos, i(sti/on, plhsi/stios. </s> <s>kerameu/s, <lb/>kera/mion, keramei/a h( te/xnh kai\ kerameutikh/, ke/ramos. </s> <s>kai\ kerami/des, <lb/>ou) mo/non ke/ramos, ai( e)pi\ tou= te/gous: *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">iii 6</foreign> ) de\ a)/mfw <lb/>le/gei. </s> <s>kerameu/ein. </s> <s>kera/mion oi)nhro\n *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">iii 6</foreign> ) kai\ *krati=nos <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i p 130. 461 ko</foreign> ), *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 723</foreign> ) de\ kai\ o)chro/n. </s> <s>keramo­<lb/>pw=lai, keramopwlei=on, keramopwli/a w(s *dei/narxos (<foreign lang="la">p 340. 18 tur</foreign> ): <lb/>kai\ to\ r(h=ma keramopwlei=n *)/alecis (<foreign lang="la">ii p 405. 320 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ kerami\s <lb/>gh= h( kerami=tis kai\ keramikh/. </s> <s>ke/ramos de\ pa=sa h( tw=n kerameikw=n <lb/>a)ggei/wn u(/lh. </s> <s>kai\ au)to\ de\ to\ te/gos ou) mo/non oi( nu=n ke/ramon o)no­<lb/>ma/zousin, a)lla\ kai\ *)aristofa/nhs a)\n e)oi/koi kalei=n, ei)pw\n e)n *kw­<lb/>ka/lw| (<foreign lang="la">fg 349</foreign> ) <lb/>kofi/nous de\ li/qwn e)ke/leues <lb/>h(ma=s e)pi\ to\n ke/ramon. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>a)ggei=a kera/mea kai\ gh/ina, kai\ ta\ ei)/dh kera/mia, pi/qoi piqa/knai, <lb/>a)mforei=s, bi/koi, kw/qwnes, stamni/a sta/mnoi stamni/skoi, o(/qen ei)/rhtai <lb/>e)n th=| me/sh| kwmw|di/a| (<foreign lang="la">ii p 223. 11 nicostrat</foreign> ) katastamni/zein to\n <lb/>oi)=non to\ katera=n. </s> <s>lepra=n de\ kera/mion o)chro/n, a)nti\ tou= muda=n, <lb/>*)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 723</foreign> ) le/gei. </s> <s>pi/nakes kera/meoi, tru/blia, xu/trai: <lb/>xu/tras de\ kai\ ta\ xutropwlei=a e)ka/loun, w(s xu/tria ta\ tw=n xutrw=n <lb/>o)/straka. </s> <s>pli/nqoi, plinqourgo/s, plinqoulko/s plinqoulkei=n, plin­<lb/>qeu/ein, plinqoforei=n: plinqeutai\ d' h)=san oi( ta\s pli/nqous pla/t­<lb/>tontes. </s> <s>xutropla/qos, koropla/qos: tw=n de\ koropla/qwn i)/dion to\ <lb/>ta\ xoloba/fina ba/ptein, ta\ xrusoeidh=. </s> <s>i)pnopla/qoi. </s> <s>paroimi/a e)n <lb/>pi/qw| th\n keramei/an manqa/nein. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ tw=n pi/qwn o( piqw/n, *fere­<lb/>kra/tous ei)po/ntos e)n *peta/lh| (<foreign lang="la">i 185. 138 ko</foreign> ) "ka)k piqw=nos ei)/rusen <lb/>a)/kraton." kai\ me/ntoi kai\ *eu)/polis e)n toi=s *dh/mois (<foreign lang="la">i 287. 111 ko</foreign> ) e)/fh <lb/>e)ntau=qa toi/nun h)=n e)kei/noisin piqw/n. <lb/> </s> <s>purirragh\s de\ *krati/nou ei)po/ntos e)n *(/wrais (<foreign lang="la">i 89. 253 ko</foreign> ) e)far­<lb/>moste/on tou)/noma th=| kerameutikh=|, e)pei\ kai\ *)aristofa/nhs e)n toi=s <lb/>*)axarneu=sin (<foreign lang="la">`934</foreign> ) ei)/rhke <lb/>yofei= la/lon ti kai\ purirrage/s. <lb/> </s> <s>peri\ o(\ de\ oi( tou\s phli/nous pla/ttontes to\n phlo\n periqe/ntes pla/t­<lb/>tousi, tou=to to\ culh/fion ka/nabos kalei=tai, a)naxu/rwton de\ to\n <lb/>phlo\n *)aristofa/nhs e)n *)anagu/rw| (<foreign lang="la">fg 56</foreign> ) le/gei. </s> <s>pla/stai, pla/ttein <lb/>diapla/ttein, plastikh/. </s> <s>kai\ khropla/stai khroplastikh/, khro\n <lb/>th/kein, a)leai/nein, xei=n, lu/ein, a)nie/nai, o)rga/zein, mala/ttein. </s> <s>le/getai <lb/>de\ kai\ phlo\n o)rga/zein. <lb/> </s> <s>koureu/s, kouri/s, kei/rein a)pokei/rein, a)ponuxi/zein. </s> <s>keropla/sths. <lb/> </s> <s>kommwth/s kommw/tria, kommwtikh/, kommou=n kai\ pe/ptein, o(/qen kai\ <lb/>*(/omhros (*c <foreign lang="la">`167</foreign> ) <pb/> <lb/>i)de\ xai/tas <lb/>pecame/nh xersi\ ploka/mous e)/plece faeinou/s. <lb/> </s> <s>pittoko/pos pittokopikh/, pittou=n pittou=sqai, pittokopei=n, <lb/>pittokopei=sqai, parati/ltria, parati/llesqai parale/gesqai. <lb/> </s> <s>balaneu/s balaneu/tria balanei=a balaneutikh/ balaneu/ein ba­<lb/>lanei=on. </s> <s>me/ros de\ balanei/ou e)sxa/ra kai\ a)leipth/rion: fhsi\ gou=n <lb/>*)/alecis e)n *kauni/ois (<foreign lang="la">ii p 332. 101 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>e)n tw=| balanei/w| mh/te pu=r tai=s e)sxa/rais <lb/>e)no\n kai\ kekleisme/non te ta)leipth/rion. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ ta\ tw=n balanei/wn a)ggei=a a)ru/ballos a)ru/taina: a)/mfw d' *)ari­<lb/>stofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">eq 1094, 1087</foreign> ) le/gei. </s> <s>o( d' au)to\s (<foreign lang="la">fg 720</foreign> ) kai\ ka/minon <lb/>balanei/ou fhsi/n. </s> <s>ei)ko/tws d' a)\n balanei/w| prosa/goito kai\ to\ e)n <lb/>tai=s *lhmni/ais u(p' au)tou= ei)rhme/non (<foreign lang="la">fg 360</foreign> ) <lb/>a)ll' a)rti/ws kate/lipon au)th\n smwme/nhn <lb/>e)n th=| pue/lw|. <lb/> </s> <s>ta/xa d' a)\n kai\ to\ kteni/zesqai e)n tw=| loutrw=|. </s> <s>prosh/koi d' <lb/>a)\n balanei/w| loutro\n kai\ lou=sqai, kai\ loutrw=nes w(s *cenofw=n <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">rathen ii 10</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ to\ u(/dwr tou= loutrou= lou/trion, w(s *)aristo­<lb/>fa/nhs e)n *(/hrwsin (<foreign lang="la">fg 306</foreign> ) <lb/>mh/t' a)po/niptron qu/raz' e)kxei=te mh\ de\ lou/trion. <lb/> </s> <s>h( de\ ne/a kwmw|di/a kai\ louth=ras le/gei. </s> <s>*ai)sxu/los d' a)\n e)oi/koi ta\ <lb/>balanei=a louth/ria le/gein (<foreign lang="la">fg 366</foreign> ): <lb/>lou=tai/ ge me\n dh\ loutro\n ou) to\ deu/teron, <lb/>a)ll' e)k megi/stwn eu)marw=s louthri/wn. <lb/> </s> <s>*)anaci/las de\ ou(/tws o)noma/zei tou\s nu=n louth=ras, e)n *loutropoiw=| <lb/>le/gwn (<foreign lang="la">ii p 268. 17 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>e)n toi=s balanei/ois ou) ti/qetai louth/ria <pb/> <lb/>tw=n de\ e)/ti newte/rwn tis *eu)/polis kai\ th\n pu/elon th\n e)n tw=| ba­<lb/>lanei/w| ma/ktran w)no/masen, w(s oi( nu=n: le/gei gou=n e)n *diaitw=nti <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i p 293. 136 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>ei)s balanei=on <lb/>ei)selqw\n mh\ zhlotuph/sh|s to\n sunembai/nonta/ soi <lb/>ei)s th\n ma/ktran. <lb/> </s> <s>tw=| de\ lou=sqai kai\ to\ yuxroloutei=n a)\n prosh/koi, ei)rhme/nou tou= <lb/>"e)yuxrolouth/samen" e)n *daitaleu=sin (<foreign lang="la">fg 237</foreign> ) *)aristofa/nous. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>paralou=tai d' o( au)to\s e)n *taghnistai=s (<foreign lang="la">fg 524</foreign> ). </s> <s>a)lousi/an de\ <lb/>*eu)/polis e)n *tacia/rxois (<foreign lang="la">i p 326. 251 ko</foreign> ): <lb/>a)nti\ poiki/lou <lb/>pinaro\n e)/xont' a)lousi/a| ka/ra te kai\ <lb/>tri/bwna. <lb/> </s> <s>balanei/w| d' a)\n kai\ h( puri/a e(/poito: ei)/rhke d' *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">iv 75</foreign> ) <lb/>"puri/a *(ellhnikh/," *fi/listos (<foreign lang="la">fhg i p 192. 63</foreign> ) de\ "loutra\ kai\ pu­<lb/>ria/mata." <lb/>bafh/, xrw=sis kata/xrwsis, ba/ptwn kataba/ptwn, xrwnnu/s <lb/>kataxrwnnu/s, kalxai/nwn: i)/dion ga\r e)pi\ tw=n xrwnnu/ntwn tou)/­<lb/>noma. </s> <s>*eu)/polis (<foreign lang="la">i p 361. 401</foreign> ) de\ kai\ ba/ptrian ei)/rhken, kai\ *)anti­<lb/>fw=n (<foreign lang="la">fg 158 bl?</foreign> ) ba/yin xalkou= kai\ sidh/rou. </s> <s>le/getai de\ kai\ far­<lb/>ma/ttein ta\ e)/ria, kai\ mhlou=n, kai\ katamhlou=n to\ tw=| kukh/qrw| kata­<lb/>du/ein. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ xrw/mata kai\ ba/mmata kai\ a)/nqh kai\ fa/rmaka, kai\ to\ <lb/>e)rgasth/rion i(/na tou=to gi/netai farmakw/n, o( de\ kataba/ptwn porfu­<lb/>roba/fos. </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n kai\ dolou=n ta\ e)/ria. </s> <s>*)antifa/nhs de\ e)n *bu­<lb/>zanti/w| (<foreign lang="la">ii p 39. 69 ko</foreign> ) kata\ th\n nu=n xrh=sin ei)/rhke "porfu/ras <lb/>o)ktw\ ku/kloi." proei/rhtai de\ peri\ deusopoiou= bafh=s. <lb/> </s> <s>trapezi/ths trapeziteu/w, tra/peza. </s> <s>a)rguramoibo/s a)rguramoi­<lb/>bikh/, a)rgurognw/mwn, dokimasth/s, kollubisth/s, w(s *lusi/as e)n tw=| <lb/>peri\ xrusou= tri/podos (<foreign lang="la">fg 148 th</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ o( nu=n ko/llubos a)llagh/, <lb/>kai\ to\ katalla/ttein to\ no/misma, kai\ ta\ ke/rmata de\ kai\ to\ <lb/>kermati/zein to\ no/misma ei)/rhtai: *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 208</foreign> ) me\n <lb/>ou)d' a)rgu/rion e)/stin kekermatisme/non. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>ke/rmata de\ pollw=n plhquntikw=s ei)rhko/twn, ke/rma e(nikw=s *)/amfis <lb/>ei)/rhken e)n *)ampelourgw=| (<foreign lang="la">ii p 237. 5 ko</foreign> ) kai\ *)antifa/nhs e)n *ku/­<lb/>klwpi (<foreign lang="la">ii p 65. 131 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>nomismatopw/lhs kai\ nomismatopwlikh\ <lb/>kata\ *pla/twna (<foreign lang="la">soph 223 d</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>pilopoio/s pilopoiiko/s, pilopoii/a pileutikh/, pilhtiko/s <lb/>pi=los pi/linos, pi/lhma. </s> <s>"pilhta\ e)/sesqai kth/mata sw/masin" e)n <lb/>*timai/w| *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">`74 b</foreign> ). </s> <s>pilh=sai sumpilh=sai, sumpi/lhsis, pili/on <lb/>pili/dion. </s> <s>ou) mo/non de\ o( e)pi\ th=s kefalh=s e)pitiqe/menos pi=los e)kalei=to, <lb/>a)lla\ kai\ o( peri\ toi=s posi/n, w(s dhloi= *krati=nos e)n *malqakoi=s <lb/>le/gwn (<foreign lang="la">i p 45. 100 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>leukou\s u(po\ posi\n e)/xwn pi/lous. <lb/> </s> <s>o( de\ *pla/twn e)n *sumposi/w| (<foreign lang="la">`220 b</foreign> ) kai\ a)rnaki/das toi=s pi/lois pros­<lb/>ti/qhsin: "e)neiligme/nwn tou\s po/das ei)s pi/lous te kai\ a)rnaki/das." <lb/>plokeu/s, ple/kwn sumple/kwn, plektikh/ plektiko/s plektikw=s, <lb/>ple/gma, plokh/ sumplokh/ periplokh/. </s> <s>periple/kei diaple/kei a)nti­<lb/>diaple/kei. </s> <s>plo/kion, plo/kanon, peripeplegme/non. </s> <s>xh/linon de\ <lb/>a)/ggos, e)/xon puqme/nas %a)ggeoseli/nwn, o(/tan ei)/ph| *)anakre/wn (<foreign lang="la">`37 b</foreign> ), <lb/>to\ e)k sxoini/wn ple/gma dhloi=. </s> <s>kai\ r(i=pas de\ ple/kein e)/stin ei)pei=n: <lb/>e(/teron ga\r h( r(ipi/s. </s> <s>a)lla\ kai\ spuri/das ple/kein kai\ formi/das kai\ <lb/>formi/skia kai\ formi/skous kai\ tala/rous kai\ kalaqi/skous kai\ tar­<lb/>sou/s, e)/sti de\ kala/minon ple/gma, e)f' ou(= tou\s u(grou\s e)ch/rainon <lb/>turou/s. </s> <s>to\ d' e)pi\ th=| yu/cei tw=n su/kwn ple/gma trasia/. </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n ple/kein kofi/nous, swra/kous, a)rri/xous, ferni/a, la/rkous, formou/s, <lb/>spuri/das spuri/dia spuri/xnia, tarpou/s ta/rpas, suri/skous. <lb/> </s> <s>qoli/a d' e)kalei=to ple/gma ti qoloeide/s, w(=| a)nti\ skiadi/ou e)xrw=nto ai( <lb/>gunai=kes. </s> <s>kai\ to\ skia/dion d' e)sti\n e)n xrh/sei, kai\ skiadofo/roi <lb/>kai\ e)skiadofo/rei, kai\ skia/s, u(f' h(=| o( *dio/nusos ka/qhtai, kai\ ski/ra <lb/>e(orth/. </s> <s>plo/kamos plokami/s, plekta/nh. </s> <s>kai\ puti/nas ple/kein kai\ tala/­<lb/>rous kai\ turokomei=a: ou(/tw d' a)\n kaloi/hs to\n ta/laron w(=| o( xlwro\s <pb/> <lb/>turo\s e)mph/gnutai, w(/sper to\ cu/lon to\ e(kate/rwqen fe/ron touti\ to\ <lb/>ple/gma turoforei=on. </s> <s>to\ de\ ta)=lla skeu/h fe/ron ou) mo/non skeuo­<lb/>fo/rion (<foreign lang="la">fg 852</foreign> ) a)lla\ kai\ a)nafo/ron eu(/rois a)\n e)n *batra/xois *)aristo­<lb/>fa/nous (<foreign lang="la">`8</foreign> ) ei)rhme/non kai\ formo\n de\ sxoi/ninon *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">pl 542 <lb/>et fg 227</foreign> ) le/gei. </s> <s>oi)suoplo/kos de\ o( ta\s oi)su/as ple/kwn: oi)su/ai de\ ai( <lb/>lu/goi, kai\ oi)su/ina skeu/h kai\ oi)su/inai a)spi/des. </s> <s>to\n de\ oi)suoplo/kon <lb/>oi)suourgo\n kalei= *eu)/polis (<foreign lang="la">i p 355. 433</foreign> ). </s> <s>ka/nnai de\ to\ e)k kanna/bwn <lb/>ple/gma: r(i=pe/s tine/s ei)sin e)n *)aristofa/nous *sfhci/n (<foreign lang="la">`394</foreign> ) <lb/>ou) mh/ pote/ sou peri\ ta\s ka/nnas ou)rh/sw. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ to\ kanou=n de\ ple/gma ti, kai\ to\ kani/skion: e)n ga\r tw=| *ghruta/dh| <lb/>fhsi\n *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 160</foreign> ) "plektw=| kaniski/w|." kai\ gurga/qous de\ <lb/>ple/kein e)/legon: o( de\ gu/rgaqos w)no/mastai e)n toi=s *)aristofa/nous <lb/>*daitaleu=sin (<foreign lang="la">fg 217</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>mureyo/s: *kriti/as (<foreign lang="la">vorsokr p 628. 68</foreign> ) ga\r ou(/tws w)no/masen. <lb/> </s> <s>muropoio/s: ou(/tw de\ *)anakre/wn (<foreign lang="la">`30 b</foreign> ). </s> <s>muropw/lhs: muropwlei=n <lb/>de\ *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 821</foreign> ) e)/fh. </s> <s>muropw/lion, mu/rou a)la/bastron, <lb/>muri/da murhra\ lh/kuqos, a)labastroqh=kai: kai\ to\n ta\s a)laba/­<lb/>strous fe/ronta *ai)sxu/los (<foreign lang="la">fg 409</foreign> ) ei)/rhken a)labastrofo/ron. </s> <s>mu/rw| <lb/>xri/sasqai, mu/rou o)/zein, muri/smata muri/sai, murw/sasqai murw/mata, <lb/>muraloifei=n muraloifou=sai muraloifi/a. </s> <s>spaqi/da de\ th\n kaqieme/nhn <lb/>ei)s to\ mu/ron *)aristofa/nhs ei)/rhken e)n *daitaleu=sin (<foreign lang="la">fg 205</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>luxnopoio/s luxnopw/lhs, lu/xnos luxnou=xos, lu/xnion e)llu/x­<lb/>nion, luxnokautei=n, luxnokai/+a par' *(hrodo/tw| (<foreign lang="la">ii 62</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ to\ <lb/>katasbe/sai to\n lu/xnon, o(/per oi( nu=n, koimh=sai kai\ katakoimi/sai <lb/>*fru/nixos ei)/rhken e)n *monotro/pw| (<foreign lang="la">i p 377. 24 ko</foreign> ): <lb/>e)/peit' e)peida\n to\n lu/xnon katakoimi/sh|. <lb/> </s> <s>*eu)ripi/dhs d' e)n *)inoi= (<foreign lang="la">fg 421</foreign> ) <lb/>koi/lois e)n a)/ntrois a)/luxnos, w(/ste qh/r, mo/nos. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>stleggidopoio/s, stleggi/s, a)postleggi/sasqai, a)pestleggi­<lb/>sme/nos. </s> <s>e)/sti de\ kai\ e(/tero/n ti stleggi/s, de/rma kexruswme/non, o(\ <lb/>peri\ th=| kefalh=| forou=sin. </s> <s>daktulioglu/fos: daktuliourgo\n <lb/>au)to\n ei)/rhke *ferekra/ths (<foreign lang="la">i p 203. 207 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>to\ de\ glu/fein *kra­<lb/>ti=nos (<foreign lang="la">fg 398</foreign> ), kai\ to\ glu/mma *eu)/polis (<foreign lang="la">fg 406</foreign> ). </s> <s>daktu/lios dak­<lb/>tuli/dion: kai\ tou= daktuli/ou to\ me/n ti o( ku/klos, to\ de/, i(/na o( li/qos <lb/>e)narmo/zetai, pu/elo/s te kai\ pueli/s, w(s e)/fh *lusi/as (<foreign lang="la">p 359 liv th</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>to\n de\ periferh= kai\ a)/liqon daktu/lion a)/peiron kalou=sin. </s> <s>dik­<lb/>tuoplo/kos diktueu/s, di/ktuon diktu/dia. </s> <s>kekrufaloplo/kos, w(s <lb/>*kriti/as (<foreign lang="la">vorsokr 629. 69</foreign> ) e)/fh, kekru/falos kekrufa/lion. </s> <s>kar­<lb/>dopoglu/fos, w(s *kra/ths ei)/rhken e)n *gei/tosin (<foreign lang="la">i p 131. 3 ko</foreign> ): *me/­<lb/>nandros (<foreign lang="la">fg 116</foreign> ) de\ th\n ka/rdopon kai\ lhno\n ke/klhken. </s> <s>farmako­<lb/>tri/bas de\ ei)=pe *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">xlviii 12</foreign> ). </s> <s>o)rxhstodida/skalos, o)rxh­<lb/>sth/s o)rxhstri/s, o)/rxhsis, o)rxh/mata u(porxh/mata. </s> <s>mulwqro/s, mu/­<lb/>lwn mu/lh, e)pimu/lios w)|dh/, kai\ promulai/a qeo\s kai\ eu)/nostos. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>zw=|on to\ e)/ndon trefo/menon mulakri\s kai\ mulabri/s: oi( de\ mulakri/da <lb/>th\n a)lou=san gunai=ka e)/legon. </s> <s>stre/fein th\n mu/lhn, peria/gein peri­<lb/>fe/rein perielau/nein, a)lei=n tou\s purou\s e)pitri/bein, leai/nein, e)rei/­<lb/>kein katerei/kein: *)aristofa/nhs ga\r e)n me\n tw=| *)amfia/rew| (<foreign lang="la">fg 22</foreign> ) <lb/>fhsi\n <lb/>e)/peit' e)/reicen w(s e)pibalou=s' o(mou= pi/sois, <lb/>e)n de\ toi=s *sfhci\ (<foreign lang="la">`649</foreign> ) "qumou\s katerei=cai." e)k de\ tou/twn a)\n ei)/h <lb/>kai\ kodomh\ kai\ kodomeu/ein kai\ kodomei=on, kai\ fru/ttein kai\ <lb/>fru/gein kai\ fru/getron kai\ fru/cai kai\ frugeu=sai. </s> <s>a)ggei=on de\ w(=| <lb/>e)ne/frugon o( frugeu/s: *qeo/pompos gou=n e)n *seirh=si (<foreign lang="la">i p 747. 53 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>"frugeu/s" fhsi "qui/+a lh/kuqos." o( de\ frugeu\s kai\ sei/swn kalei=tai: <lb/>o)nomaste/on de\ kai\ to\n a)/ndra to\n fru/ttonta fruge/a. </s> <s>sparto­<lb/>plo/kos spartopw/lhs, spa/rth spa/rtos. </s> <s>sparti/nh h( mh/rinqos. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>qronopoio/s, difropoio/s, qro/nos di/fros, e(/dra, qa=kos, qrh=nus qra­<lb/>ni/on, skolu/qrion. </s> <s>lhkuqopoio/s lhkuqopw/lhs, lh/kuqos lhku/­<lb/>qion, lhkuqi/zein. <lb/> </s> <s>e)n me/ntoi toi=s a)/llois texni/tais o( *pla/twn e)n tw=| deute/rw| th=s <lb/>*politei/as (<foreign lang="la">`373 c</foreign> ) kai\ tou\s e)rgola/bous katale/gei: "r(ayw|doi/, <lb/>xoreutai/, u(pokritai/, e)rgola/boi." nu=n me\n ou)=n tou\s peri\ th\n skhnh\n <lb/>le/gei. </s> <s>e)rgola/bous de\ kai\ pa/ntas tou\s e)rgolabou=ntas ti e)/rgon <lb/>e)/stin ei)pei=n, w(s tou\s e)nanti/ous, tou\s e)kdido/ntas, e)rgodo/tas ei)/rhke <lb/>*cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop viii 2. 5</foreign> ). </s> <s>tou\s de\ e)rgola/bous kai\ e)rgolh/ptas <lb/>*thleklei/dhs o( kwmiko/s (<foreign lang="la">i p 223. 56 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>oi( me/ntoi r(h/tores to\ <lb/>e)rgolabei=n e)pi\ tou= e)phrea/zein le/gousin. </s> <s>tou\s de\ e)festhko/tas th=| <lb/>tw=n e)/rgwn e)pimelei/a| oi( me\n *)attikoi\ e)pista/tas e)/rgwn le/gousin, <lb/>*)epi/xarmos (<foreign lang="la">fg 212 kaib</foreign> ) de\ kai\ e)rgepista/tas. <lb/> </s> <s>kolle/yhs kollopw/lhs, ko/lla kolla=n. </s> <s>krhpidourgo\s w(s <lb/>*dei/narxos (<foreign lang="la">p 340. 20 tur</foreign> ), krhpi=des. </s> <s>o)reoko/mos o)reokomei=n, <lb/>o)rei=s, o)riko\n zeu=gos. </s> <s>h(ni/oxos, h(ni/a, h(nioxei=n h(nio/xhsis h(nio­<lb/>xou/menoi. <lb/> </s> <s>nomh/ nomei=s, ne/mein katane/mein e)pine/mein. </s> <s>mhlo/botos gh=, <lb/>eu)/botos kai\ eu)/nomos kai\ eu)/xilos, kai\ eu)/xorta pedi/a, w(s oi( poihtai/. <lb/> </s> <s>poa/strion de\ to\ nu=n xortoko/pion. </s> <s>e)pinomi/an de\ *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop <lb/>iii 2. 23</foreign> ) e)/fh to\ e)n th=| a)llh/lwn e)cei=nai ne/mein. </s> <s>probatei=s proba­<lb/>teutai/, probatei/a probateutikh/, pro/bata, probatoka/phlos. </s> <s>kai\ ai( <lb/>proba/twn h(liki/ai: to\n me\n a)po\ gonh=s ei)/pois a)\n mosxi/on, to\n d' <lb/>e)/teion a)/rna, ei)=ta a)mno/n, ei)=ta a)rneio/n, o(\s kai\ a)rh\n para\ toi=s <lb/>poihtai=s (<foreign lang="la">hom</foreign> *g <foreign lang="la">`103</foreign> ) kalei=tai, ei)=ta lipognw/mona. </s> <s>poime/nes ai)­<lb/>po/loi, poi/mnia ai)po/lia, poimai/nein ai)polei=n, poimni=tai ku/nes, ai)po­<lb/>likoi\ ku/nes. </s> <s>i(ppoforboi/ i(ppoforbi/a, kai\ w(s *sofoklh=s (<foreign lang="la">fg 954</foreign> ) i(ppo­<lb/>bouko/loi i(ppoforbei=s bohla/tai e)la/tai bouforboi/, bouka/­ <pb/><lb/>phloi, zeughla/tai. </s> <s>*sofoklh=s (<foreign lang="la">fg 794</foreign> ) d' e)/fh "poppu/zetai zeugh­<lb/>latri/s." a)strabhla/tai, kai\ para\ toi=s *dwrieu=sin o)noki/ndioi kai\ <lb/>killakth=res. </s> <s>o)/nos, h(mi/onos, a)stra/bh, nwtei=s h(mi/onoi kai\ zu/gioi: kai\ <lb/>a)gw\n de/ tis h(mio/nwn h)/geto pa/lai e)n *)olumpi/a|, kai\ to\ me\n tw=n <lb/>nwte/wn h(mio/nwn a)gw/nisma e)kalei=to ka/lph, to\ de\ tw=n zugi/wn a)ph/nh. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ to\n o)/non sa/cai strwmati/sai e)/legon, e)pisa/cai de\ *(hro/­<lb/>dotos (<foreign lang="la">i 194</foreign> ): *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop iii 3. 27</foreign> ) de\ kai\ e)f' i(/ppwn to\ <lb/>e)pisa/cai. </s> <s>to\ de\ tou= a)strabhla/tou r(h=ma a)strabeu/ein *pla/twn ei)/­<lb/>rhken e)n *(eortai=s (<foreign lang="la">i p 610. 39 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>to\ me/ntoi toi=s a)phgoreuko/si <lb/>tw=n i(/ppwn e)piballo/menon shmei=on trusi/ppeion e)kalei=to. </s> <s>*)aristo­<lb/>fa/nhs de\ kai\ bohlatei=n (<foreign lang="la">fg 758</foreign> ) kai\ o)nhlatei=n (<foreign lang="la">fg 833</foreign> ) ei)=pen <lb/>u(opw=lai u(oforboi/, subw=tai suforboi/ subw/triai, xoiropw=lai, w(s *)ari­<lb/>stofa/nhs e)n *(/wrais (<foreign lang="la">fg 578</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ u(/es su/es, xoi=roi xoiri/dia, delfa/kia, <lb/>kai\ ta\ o)yi/gona kai\ smikra\ meta/xoira. </s> <s>sufeo/s u(feo/s sufo/s, xoiro­<lb/>komei=on: xoirotrofei=on de\ o(/ te sufo\s kai\ ple/gma ti e)n w(=| xoi=roi <lb/>tre/fontai. <lb/> </s> <s>a)gu/rtai mhnagu/rtai, mhtragu/rtai a)gurtikh/, a)germo/s, <lb/>a)gei/rein. </s> <s>te/ras terasko/poi, teraskopikh/, teratoskoli/a teratosko­<lb/>pi/a teratologi/a, teratolo/gw| fu/sei (ei)/pois d' a)\n kai\ teratolo/gw| <lb/>a)ndri/ ), teratogoni/a, terw=n u(pokritai/, a)f' w(=n kai\ to\ terateu/esqai. <lb/> </s> <s>ma/nteis, a)lfitoma/nteis, a)stroma/nteis, nuktoma/nteis, sternoma/nteis, <lb/>sfonduloma/nteis, a)leuroma/nteis: koskinoma/nteis de\ ei)/rhke *filip­<lb/>pi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">iii p 311. 37 ko</foreign> ), *ma/gnhs de\ e)n *ludoi=s (<foreign lang="la">i p 8. 4 ko</foreign> ) "o)neiro­ kri/taisin a)nalu/tais." kaqa/rtriai o)neiropo/loi, o)neira/twn u(po­<lb/>kritai/. </s> <s>o)rneosko/poi oi)wnistai/, o)rniqosko/poi, oi)wnopo/loi. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>qu/tai, filoqu/tai, ma/goi, go/htes, e)chghtai/, kaqartai/, telestai/ <lb/>a)poma/ktai a)poma/ktriai, kai\ to\ r(h=ma a)poma/comai. </s> <s>qaumatopoio/s <lb/>qaumatopoii/a, qauma/twn dhmiourgoi/. <lb/> </s> <s>mhxanopoio/s mhxanopoii/a mhxanh/mata mhxanai/, eu)mh/­<lb/>xanoi eu)mhxani/a, polumh/xanoi polumhxani/a, a)mh/xanoi a)mhxani/a, <lb/>biomh/xanoi w(s *)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">fg 154 bl</foreign> ). </s> <s>tou\s de\ mhxanopoiou\s (<foreign lang="la">aristoph <lb/>p 174</foreign> ) kai\ skhnopoiou\s h( palaia\ kwmw|di/a (<foreign lang="la">iii p 417. 98 ko</foreign> ) w)no/­<lb/>mazen. </s> <s>gelwtopoio\s kai\ gelwtopoiei=n, kai\ gelwtopoiou=n­<lb/>tes w(s *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">memorab iii 9. 9</foreign> ). </s> <s>*)ekpwmatopoio\s de\ dra=ma <lb/>*)ale/cidos, kai\ *grammateidiopoio\s *)apollodw/rou (<foreign lang="la">iii p 279 ko</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>kubernh=tai, prwra=tai, e)re/tai, nau=tai. </s> <s>kai\ stroggulonau/tas *)ari­<lb/>stofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 861</foreign> ) le/gei, *qeo/pompos (<foreign lang="la">i p 753. 79 ko</foreign> ) de\ gunai=kas <lb/>nauti/das. </s> <s>porqmei=s porqmi/on. </s> <s>newlkoi/: ta\ de\ tw=n newlkw=n <lb/>cu/la, oi(=s u(poblhqei=sin e)fe/lkontai ai( nh=es, fa/lagges kai\ fala/ggia. <lb/> </s> <s>ai( de\ kalou/menai xamoulkoi\ mhxanai\ di' w(=n ei(/lkonto o(lkoi/. </s> <s>kai\ h( me\n <lb/>ou)ke/ti ple/ousa nau=s nenewlkhme/nh, diayuxome/nh, a)neilkusme/nh. </s> <s>ta\ de\ <lb/>me/rh tou/twn proei/rhtai (<foreign lang="la">i 102 sqq.</foreign> sakxufa/ntas de\ *dhmosqe/­<lb/>nhs ei)/rhken e)n tw=| kat' *)olumpiodw/rou (<foreign lang="la">`48. 12</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ sa/kon me\n <lb/>kai\ saki/on h( kwmw|di/a (<foreign lang="la">aristoph ach 710</foreign> ), *(uperei/dhs de\ e)n tw=| u(pe\r <lb/>*mi/kas (<foreign lang="la">fg 125 bl</foreign> ) e)/fh "e)misqw/sato tulufa/ntas," *sofoklh=s (<foreign lang="la">fg 277</foreign> ) <lb/>d' e)/fh "linorrafh= tulei=a," *eu)/polis de\ *ko/laci (<foreign lang="la">i p 305. 170 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>"kekru/faloi/ te kai\ tu/lh," *)antifa/nhs de\ e)n *fa/wni (<foreign lang="la">ii p 104. 214 <lb/>ko</foreign> ) "strw/mata kli/nas tu/las." kai\ frewru/xos de\ ei)/h a)\n <lb/>te/xnhs ti ei)=dos: *filulli/w| me\n ga\r dra=ma/ ti o( *frewru/xos (<foreign lang="la">i p 786 <lb/>ko</foreign> ), to\ de\ frewru/xwn e)rgalei=on par' au)tw=| kalei=tai toreu/s. <lb/> </s> <s>i)/sws d' a)\n kai\ bu/rsan gleukagwgo/n tina fai/hs: e)pi/praskon <lb/>d' ou(=toi to\ gleu=kos, e)f' a(macw=n ei)s th\n a)gora\n komi/zontes. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>*ferekra/ths d' ei)/rhken e)n *)agri/ois (<foreign lang="la">i 150. 16 ko</foreign> ) "bu/rshs gleuka­<lb/>gwgou=." <lb/>ka/phloi de\ ou) mo/non oi( metabolei=s, a)lla\ kai\ oi( to\n oi)=non <lb/>kerannu/ntes: o(/qen kai\ *sa/rambon o( *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">gorg 518 b</foreign> ) ka/phlon <lb/>w)no/masen, e)painw=n au)to\n e)p' oi)nourgi/a|. </s> <s>to\ de\ tw=n kaph/lwn e)r­<lb/>gasth/rion kaphlei=on ei)rh/kasin oi( kwmw|dodida/skaloi (<foreign lang="la">aristoph <lb/>eccl 154</foreign> ), kai\ to\ kwmw|dou/menon e)n *sofokle/ous *finei= (<foreign lang="la">fg 645</foreign> ) <lb/>ble/fara ke/klh|tai/ d' w(s kaphlei/ou qu/ra. <lb/> </s> <s>*(/ermippos (<foreign lang="la">i p 250. 83</foreign> ) de\ e)pi\ tou= propisteuqe/ntos a)/neu a)rguri/ou <lb/>pi/nein e)k kaphlei/ou "pro/dosin pi/nein" ei)/rhken. </s> <s>ka/phlin d' e)/le­<lb/>gon, w(s *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">plut 436</foreign> ) <lb/>a)/r' e)sti\n h( ka/phlis h( e)k tw=n geito/nwn, <lb/>h(\ tai=s kotu/lais a)ei/ me dialumai/netai. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ to\ kotuli/zein ei)/rhtai me\n kai\ e)pi\ tw=n a)/llwn tw=n kata\ me/ros <lb/>pipraskome/nwn a)ll' ou)k a)qro/ws, i)/sws de\ kataxrwme/nwn tw=n le­<lb/>go/ntwn, w(/sper kai\ to\ kaphleu/ein, ou(/tw kai\ to\ pipra/skein le/gou­<lb/>sin: i)/dion d' a)\n ei)/h tw=n to\n oi)=non piprasko/ntwn. </s> <s>kai\ *ferekra/ths <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i p 197. 188 ko</foreign> ) me\n ei)/rhke <lb/>mhde\n kotuli/zein, a)lla\ katapa/ttein xu/dhn, <lb/>*)aristofa/nhs de\ (<foreign lang="la">fg 683</foreign> ) <lb/>kirna/ntes ga\r th\n po/lin h(mw=n kotuli/zete toi=si pe/nhsin. <lb/> </s> <s>o(/ti me/ntoi oi( kotu/lh kai\ u(grw=n h)=n kai\ chrw=n me/tron, *qoukudi/dhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">vii 87. 2</foreign> ) a)rkei= ei)pw\n "kotu/lhn u(/datos kai\ du/o kotu/las si/tou." <lb/>ei)=en d' a)/n tines kai\ nekrofo/roi kai\ tafei=s. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)pi\ tou/tois a)po\ <lb/>tou= pipra/skein. </s> <s>e)/stin d' ei)pei=n e)p' au)tw=n to\ timiopw=lai, ei)rh­<lb/>ko/tos *fruni/xou e)n *tragw|doi=s (<foreign lang="la">i p 383. 52 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>su\ de\ timiopw/lhs w(/s g' *)axilleu\s ou)de\ ei(=s. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ h( pamprasi/a de\ e)pi\ tw=n pa/nta pwlou/ntwn le/getai. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ d' e)fech=s ta\ me\n plei=sta *kriti/as (<foreign lang="la">vorsokr p 629. 70 d</foreign> ) <lb/>le/gei, polloi\ de\ kai\ tw=n ma=llon au)tou= kekrime/nwn th\n eu)fwni/an. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>xalkopw=lai, sidhropw=lai, laxanopw=lai turopw=lai: e)/qos h)=n e)pe­<lb/>rwta=n tou/tous po/tera knh=n h)\ e)pesqi/ein. </s> <s>surmaiopw=lai, stup­<lb/>peiopw=lai, e)riopw=lai, libanwtopw=lai: libanwtopwlei=n de\ *)aristo­<lb/>fa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 807</foreign> ) e)/fh. </s> <s>r(izopw=lai, silfiopw=lai, kaulopw=lai skeuo­<lb/>pw=lai, spermolo/goi spermatopw=lai, xutropw=lai. </s> <s>th\n d' *ai)/ginan <lb/>xutro/pwlin e)ka/loun (<foreign lang="la">com iii p 527. 669 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>farmakopw=lai, kai\ <lb/>to\ r(h=ma farmakopwlei=n, kai\ farmakotri/bai para\ *dhmosqe/nei <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">xlviii 12</foreign> ). </s> <s>belonopw=lai belonopw/lides: pinakopw=lai: e)ka/loun <lb/>d' ou(/tws oi( poihtai\ th=s kwmw|di/as (<foreign lang="la">aristoph av 14</foreign> ) ou) mo/non tou\s <lb/>pi/nakas pipra/skontas a)lla\ kai\ tou\s o)/rnis, a(\s prouti/qesan e)pi\ pi­<lb/>na/kwn kerame/wn. </s> <s>tou/tous d' o)rniqokaph/lous *kriti/as (<foreign lang="la">vorsokr p 629. <lb/> `70 d</foreign> ) kalei=. </s> <s>ou(= d' e)pipra/skonto oi( o)/rniqes, o)rniqopwlei=on. <lb/> </s> <s>o)rnew=tai, o)rniqopw=lai. </s> <s>ktenopw=lai, a)gkistropw=lai, skorodo­<lb/>pw=lai, krommuopw=lai. </s> <s>i)sxadopw/lides, i)sxadopw=lai de\ <lb/>*ferekra/ths e)n toi=s *)agaqoi=s (<foreign lang="la">i 146. 4 ko</foreign> ) kai\ i)sxadwnw=n e)/fh. <lb/> </s> <s>melitopw=lai melitopw/lides melitopwlou=sai. </s> <s>lekiqopw/lhs, e)laio­<lb/>pw=lai, o)copw=lai, gelgopw=lai gelgo/pwlis: ei)/rhtai ga\r h( gel­<lb/>go/pwlis e)n *dionusaleca/ndrw| *krati/nou (<foreign lang="la">i p 26. 48 ko</foreign> ), w(/sper e)n <lb/>*)artopw/lisin *(ermi/ppou (<foreign lang="la">i p 218. 13 ko</foreign> ) to\ gelgopwlei=n. </s> <s>e)n d' <lb/>*)aristofa/nous *danai/+si (<foreign lang="la">fg 265 et 256</foreign> ) surmaiopw=lai kai\ e)gkri­<lb/>dopw=lai, w(/sper e)n tai=s *foini/ssais (<foreign lang="la">fg 562</foreign> ) qeatropw/lhs o( qe/an <lb/>a)pomisqw=n. </s> <s>xidropw=lai, luropw=lai stefanopw=lai stefanopw/­<lb/>lides stefanopwlh/triai. </s> <s>stefa/nwn de\ ei)/dh e)kku/listos, w(/sper *)ar­<lb/>xi/ppw| ei)/rhtai e)n *(ri/nwni (<foreign lang="la">i p 687. 40</foreign> ) <lb/>a)pe/rxetai <lb/>ste/fanon e)/xwn tw=n e)kkuli/stwn: <lb/>kai\ kulisto\n de\ ei)/rhken *)antifa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">ii p 31. 51 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>laxanopw=lai, <lb/>laxanopwli/des, laxanopwlh/triai. </s> <s>ta\s de\ belo/nas beloni/das ei)/­<lb/>rhken *(/ermippos e)n *moi/rais (<foreign lang="la">i p 239. 49 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>e)/cesti de\ kai\ ta)=lla <lb/>e)pi\ to\ qh=lu sxhmati/zein. </s> <s>sunqhmatiai/ous de\ stefa/nous ei)/rhken *)ari­ <pb/><lb/>stofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">thesm 458</foreign> ) tou\s h)rgolabhme/nous, ou(\s oi( nu=n e)kdosi/­<lb/>mous le/gousin: fate/on de\ e)pi\ me\n tou= e)kdido/ntos e)/rgon o(tiou=n to\ <lb/>e)rgodotei=n, e)pi\ de\ tou= e)rgazome/nou to\ e)rgolabei=n. </s> <s>ei) de\ *lusi/ou o( <lb/>kat' *au)tokle/ous (<foreign lang="la">p 181. 50 tur</foreign> ) lo/gos, e)n w(=| ge/graptai "yhfopai­<lb/>stou=si to\ di/kaion," ei)/h a)\n kai\ o( yhfopai/sths e)/ntexnon. </s> <s>to\ de\ <lb/>o)/noma tou=to ei)/rhke/ tis tw=n ne/wn kwmw|dw=n *eu)/docos e)n *nauklh/rw| <lb/>dra/mati (<foreign lang="la">iii p 332. 1 ko</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>ei) de\ xrh\ kai\ ta\s ai)sxi/ous pra/ceis te/xnas o)noma/zein, e)rei=s <lb/>po/rnai po/rnoi, e(tai=rai e(tairou=ntes, pornei=a oi)kh/mata matrulei=a, <lb/>pornoboskoi/ proagwgoi/ mastropoi/. </s> <s>th\n de\ po/rnhn kai\ xamaitu/phn <lb/>e)rei=s, kai\ xamaitupei=on to\ e)rgasth/rion, kai\ stegi=tin kai\ porni/­<lb/>dion. </s> <s>porneu/trian de\ e)n toi=s *gewrgoi=s *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 121</foreign> ) <lb/>e)/fh, *filwni/dhs de\ e)n toi=s *koqo/rnois (<foreign lang="la">i p 255. 5 ko</foreign> ) pornotelw/­<lb/>nas. </s> <s>*(/ermippos de\ e)n *)artopw/lisi (<foreign lang="la">i p 227. 10 ko</foreign> ) fhsi\n <lb/>w)= sapra\ kai\ pa=si po/rnh kai\ ka/praina, <lb/>*)aristofa/nhs de\ e)n *skhna\s katalambanou/sais (<foreign lang="la">fg 478</foreign> ) <lb/>th\n po/rdalin kalou=si th\n kasalba/da. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ porneu/esqai r(h=ma e)n tw=| prw/tw| *eu)po/lidos *au)tolu/kw| (<foreign lang="la">i p 273. <lb/> `67 ko</foreign> ), w(s to\ pornoboskh=sai e)n th=| *pla/twnos *summaxi/a| (<foreign lang="la">i p 642. <lb/> `159</foreign> ) kai\ h( pornoboski/a e)n tw=| *ai)sxi/nou kata\ *kthsifw=ntos. </s> <s>e)n de\ <lb/>*fruni/xou *mou/sais (<foreign lang="la">i p 379. 33 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>w)= ka/praina kai\ peri/pole kai\ droma/s. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ forba/das d' a)\n ta\s po/rnas le/gois, w(/sper kai\ ma/xlous. <lb/> </s> <s>kubei/a, kubeu/tria kubeutai/, kubeuth/ria. </s> <s>pettei/a h)\ pes­<lb/>sei/a, w(s *sofoklh=s (<foreign lang="la">fg 977</foreign> ) skira/fia: kai\ to\n skirafeuth\n *)/amfis <lb/>ei)/rhken e)n toi=s *kubeutai=s (<foreign lang="la">ii p 243. 25 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>thli/a, khmoi/, fimoi/, <lb/>khqi/s khqi/dion ko/skinon, a)ba/kion, ku/boi, dia/seistoi ku/boi, pettoi/, <pb/> <lb/>a)f' w(=n kai\ to\ petteu/ein kai\ petteuth\s para\ *pla/twni <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">rp 292 c</foreign> ). </s> <s>to\ de\ pessoi=s pai/zein pessonomei=n *kra/ths ei)/rhken e)n *gei/tosin (<foreign lang="la">i 131. 7 ko.</foreign> ) yh=foi, grammai/, bo/loi. </s> <s>bo/lwn de\ o)no/mata <lb/>tw=n me\n fau/lwn te kai\ dusbo/lwn e)f' oi(=s to\ duskubei=n, *mi/das, <lb/>*ma/nhs, pa/trilos, pa/taina, ma/gnhs, sa/glh, a)/mplia, a)/bola, <lb/>a)/qetos, u(ptia/zwn, kru/yasos, ka/gxasos, trixi/as, e)kdu/nwn, xi=os, <lb/>o(\n kai\ keino\n kai\ oi)/nhn e)ka/loun_e)/sti de\ oi)/nh para\ toi=s *)/iwsi <lb/>mona/s_: oi( de\ belti/ous, e)f' oi(=s kai\ to\ eu)kubei=n e)le/geto, bo/los <lb/>pranh/s, e)pakontisth/s, kalli/bolos, fu/skwn, o(/roi, sunwri\s kei=os h)\ kw=|os. <lb/> </s> <s>o( me/ntoi *mi/das kai\ tw=n me/swn bo/lwn h)=n. </s> <s>kai\ a)/lloi de\ polloi/ ei)sin, <lb/>ou(\s o)noma/zei *eu)/boulos e)n toi=s *kubeutai=s (<foreign lang="la">ii p 184. 58 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>kentrwto/s, i(ero/s, a(/rm' u(perba/llwn po/das, <lb/>kh/runnos, eu)dai/mwn, kunwto/s, a)/rtia, <lb/>*la/kwnes, a)nti/teuxos, *)argei=os, da/knwn, <lb/>*timo/kritos, e)llei/pwn, puali/ths, e)pi/qetos, <lb/>sfa/llwn, a)gu/rths, oi)=stros, a)naka/mptwn, doreu/s, <lb/>la/mpwn, *ku/klwpes, e)pife/rwn, *so/lwn, *si/mwn. <lb/> </s> <s>kubei/as de\ ei)/dh kai\ h( pleistobo/linda paidia/, kai\ to\ a)rtia/zein, kai\ <lb/>diagrammi/zein kai\ diagrammismo/s kai\ xalki/zein kai\ xalkismo/s, <lb/>kai\ i(manteligmo/s kai\ naumaxi/a. </s> <s>e)nh=| tis kai\ i(era\ grammh/, a)f' h(=s h( <lb/>paroimi/a "kinh/sw to\n a)f' i(era=s." <lb/>du/naito d' a)/n tis, ei) bou/loito, kai\ ta\s u(po\ tou= *pla/twnos <lb/>o)nomasqei/sas te/xnas tau/tais e)pariqmei=n, kai\ ta\ su\n au)tai=s o)no/­<lb/>mata, ei)/te spouda/zwn e)xrh=to toi=s o)no/masin ei)/te kai\ mh/: le/gw de\ <lb/>dia\ to\ e)n e)ni/ois tw=n o)noma/twn biaio/teron. </s> <s>diakritikh/ sugkritikh/, <lb/>diakritiko/s, diakritikw=s, diakri=nai, dielei=n, diatemei=n dixoto­ <pb/><lb/>mei=n, xwri/sai diaxwri/sai a)poxwri/sai, a)posth=sai diasth=sai a)po­<lb/>meri/sai *diameri/sai, dialabei=n, dixotomei=n, a)fairei=n kai\ a)faireta/, <lb/>sugkritiko\s *sugkritikw=s sugkri=nai, susth=sai, sunagagei=n, mi=cai sum­<lb/>mi=cai, sumple/cai, kai\ te/xnh ou) plektikh\ mo/non a)lla\ kai\ *sum­<lb/>plektikh/, problhmatourgikh/ *problhmatourgiko/s. </s> <s>problh/mata, ske­<lb/>pa/smata, parapeta/smata, stega/smata, o(pli/smata, a)mfie/smata, <lb/>fra/gmata, perikalu/mmata, u(popeta/smata. </s> <s>trhta/ a)/trhta, su/nqeta <lb/>su/ndeta, neu/rina tri/xina. </s> <s>peribolh/ u(pobolh/ *e)pibolh/. </s> <s>i(mati­<lb/>ourgikh/, pilhtikh/. </s> <s>trh=sis, r(afh/. </s> <s>o)losxi/stwn dermatourgikh/, r(euma/­<lb/>twn *statikh/, e)piqhmatourgi/a, diakwlutika\ e)/rga, gomfwtikh/, o(plo­<lb/>poiikh/, *magganeutikh/, a)muntikh\ xeimw=nos, e)rgastikh/. </s> <s>cantikh/ ca/n­<lb/>ths, knafeutikh/, u(fantikh/ u(fa/nths u(fa/smata u(fh/, pluntikh/, <lb/>qerapeutikh/, kosmhtikh/, %prohtikh/, nhstikh/, *streptikh/ strep­<lb/>tiko/n, sumplektiko/n, a)/strofon, ka/tagma, sthmononhtikh/, krokonh­<lb/>tikh/, plastikh/, nh=ma, *e)mple/cai, eu)quploki/a. </s> <s>xalkotupikh/, kera­<lb/>mikh/, floistikh/, felloi/, bi/bloi, prwtogene/s, a)su/nqeton. </s> <s>gluptikh\ <lb/>sfragi/dwn, druotomikh/. </s> <s>*trofikh/, a)gelaiokomikh/ *a)gelaiotrofikh/. <lb/> </s> <s>u(phretikh/, *a)rguramoibikh/ a)rguramoibo/s, e)mporeutikoi/. </s> <s>to\ khrukiko\n <lb/>pa=n ge/nos, e(rmhneutai/. </s> <s>*i(erewtikh/, kritikh/, e)pistatikh/. </s> <s>*skeuourgikh/ <lb/>skeuourgi/a. </s> <s>i(ppoforbi/a, diakonikh/. </s> <s>pettei/a, peistikh/ peisti­<lb/>ko/n, *a)rktikh/, misqarnhtikh/. </s> <s>a)gkistreutikh/ a)gkistrei/a, a(lieutikh/, <lb/>plektikh/, purieutikh/, a)spalieutikh/, triodonti/a kai\ polla\ a)/lla <lb/>su\n tou/tois o)no/mata. <lb/> </s> <s>i(/na de\ mhde\ tw=n bibli/wn a)melei=n dokw=men, ei)/pois a)\n bi/bloi, <lb/>bibli/on: para\ de\ *)aristofa/nei (<foreign lang="la">fg 756</foreign> ) kai\ biblida/rion. </s> <s>kai\ xa/rtas de\ <lb/>tou\s gegramme/nous *pla/twn ei)/rhken o( kwmiko/s (<foreign lang="la">i p 656. 194 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>ta\ grammatei=a tou/s te xa/rtas e)kfe/rwn. <lb/> </s> <s>e)k de\ tw=n e)nanti/wn e)pi\ a)gra/fou to\ bibli/on ei)/rhken *(hro/dotos <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i 125</foreign> ), ei)pw\n "gra/yas e)n bibli/w|." kai\ bibliopw/lhn me\n para\ *)ari­ <pb/><lb/>stome/nei eu(rh/seis e)n *go/hsin (<foreign lang="la">i p 691. 9 ko</foreign> ), bibliagra/fon de\ para\ <lb/>*krati/nw| e)n *xei/rosin (<foreign lang="la">i p 88. 249 ko</foreign> ), bibliogra/fos de\ para\ *)an­<lb/>tifa/nei e)n *sapfoi= (<foreign lang="la">ii p 96. 197 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>para\ de\ tw=| newte/rw| *krati/nw| <lb/>e)n *(upobolimai/w| (<foreign lang="la">ii p 292. 11</foreign> ) biblioqh/kh. </s> <s>*)antifa/nhs de\ e)n tw=| <lb/>*mu/lwni (<foreign lang="la">ii p 77. 162 ko</foreign> ) ei)/rhke biblidi/ou ko/llhma. </s> <s>*(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">v 58</foreign> ) <lb/>de\ tou\s *)/iwna/s fhsi ta\s bi/blous difqe/ras le/gein a)po\ tou= palaiou=. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\s de\ difqe/ras kalou=si kai\ i)tte/las. </s></p></chap> <chap><p type="main"> <s>*kommo/dw| *kai/sari *)iou/lios *poludeu/khs xai/rein. </s> <s>tau=ta e)gw\ <lb/>me\n suneleca/mhn, o(/ti me\n dia\ taxe/wn, au)to\ dhloi=, plh\n ou)k <lb/>e)/stin o(/te a)posta\s di' au)ta\ th=s sunousi/as th=s pro\s tou\s ne/ous <lb/>kai\ tw=n di' e)/qous a)gw/nwn o(shme/rai du/o lo/gous e)ceirgasa/mhn <lb/>to\n me\n e)k tou= qro/nou le/gwn, to\n de\ o)rqosta/dhn: e)/dei de/, w(s <lb/>ei)ko/s, ka)kei/nois paraskeuh=s kai\ tou/tois sxolh=s. </s> </p><p type="main"><s>*dikastika\ o)no/mata ei)/h a)/n, w(s e)gw)=|mai, ta/de. </s> <s>di/kh me\n h(/ te <lb/>qeo\s kai\ to\ pra=gma ou(= proe/sthken o( dika/zwn, kai\ h( a)mfisbh/thsis kai\ <lb/>h( diadikasi/a kai\ h( timwri/a, to\ de\ sune/xon th\n di/khn di/kaion kai\ a)/di­<lb/>kon, o( de\ dika/zwn dikasth/s, to\ de\ xwri/on dikasth/rion. </s> <s>ta\ de\ a)p' <lb/>au)tw=n o)no/mata di/kaios dikai/ws, dikaiosu/nh dikaiopragi/a, dikaio/­<lb/>ths dikaiodo/ths. </s> <s>to\ de\ di/kaion kai\ qemito/n, to\n de\ di/kaion ei)/­<lb/>pois a)\n kai\ no/mimon, eu)gnw/mona, sw/frona, toi=s ou)=sin a)rkou/menon, <lb/>ou)deno\s tw=n a)llotri/wn e)fie/menon, dikaiopragou=nta, eu)gnwmonou=nta, <lb/>swfronou=nta. </s> <s>kai\ eu)gnwmosu/nh kai\ swfrosu/nh. </s> <s>nomi/mws, eu)gnw­ <pb/><lb/>mo/nws, swfro/nws. </s> <s>dikaiopragei=n, eu)gnwmonei=n, swfronei=n. </s> <s>a)/dikos <lb/>a)di/kws, a)diki/a, a)dikopragi/a. </s> <s>to\n de\ a)/dikon fai/hs a)\n pleone/kthn, <lb/>a)/nomon para/nomon, bi/aion, tw=n a)llotri/wn e)piqumhth/n, tw=n ou)de\n <lb/>proshko/ntwn e)fie/menon. </s> <s>kai\ a)dikei=n, a)dikopragei=n, pleonektei=n, a)no­<lb/>mei=n paranomei=n, bia/zesqai. </s> <s>kai\ pleoneci/a, a)nomi/a, bi/a. </s> <s>kai\ pleone­<lb/>ktikw=s, a)no/mws parano/mws, biai/ws. <lb/> </s> <s>o( de\ dikasth\s o)nomasqei/h a)\n o( dika/zwn, o( klh/rw| laxw/n, o( <lb/>klhrwqei/s, o( th=s yh/fou ku/rios, o( th\n yh=fon pareilhfw/s, o( to\n <lb/>o(/rkon o)mwmokw/s, o( tou= dikai/ou prosta/ths, o( tw=n no/mwn fu/lac, o( <lb/>ta\ a)mfisbhth/sima diairw=n, o( kri/nwn, o( diakri/nwn, o( tou\s a)dikou=ntas <lb/>kola/zwn, metiw/n, katadika/zwn, e)cai/rwn, nouqetw=n, swfroni/zwn, o( ti­<lb/>mwrou/menos. </s> <s>kai\ to\ e)/rgon au)tou= qe/sqai th\n yh=fon, e)cenegkei=n gnw=­<lb/>sin, kri=nai diakri=nai ta\ di/kaia, dielei=n, dika/sai katadika/sai a)po­<lb/>dika/sai, katayhfi/sasqai a)poyhfi/sasqai katagnw=nai a)pognw=nai <lb/>timwrh/sasqai kola/sai metelqei=n, a)fei=nai a)palla/cai: to\ ga\r a)polu=sai <lb/>i)diwtiko/n. </s> <s>to\ de\ o)/noma tou= pra/gmatos kri/sis, gnw=sis kata/gnwsis <lb/>a)po/gnwsis, katadi/kh a)/fesis. </s> <s>kai\ e)painw=n me\n a)\n dikasth\n ei)/pois <lb/>di/kaios, e)/ndikos, a)kribh/s, a)/dwros, a)dia/fqoros, a)necapa/thtos, dus­<lb/>para/gwgos, duspara/treptos a)para/treptos, a)para/peistos, a)planh/s, <lb/>sta/simos, a)sfalh/s, i)/sos i)sosta/sios i)so/rropos, a)klinh/s a)/treptos, <lb/>pro\s to\ di/kaion r(e/pwn, ou) pro\s o)rgh\n e)kfero/menos, ou) pro\s xa/rin <lb/>e)ndidou/s, a)kribe/steros zugou= th\n r(oph/n, misopo/nhros, fila/nqrw­<lb/>pos, h(/meros, pra=os, e)pieikh/s, e)leh/mwn, filoikti/rmwn. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ <lb/>e)pirrh/mata dikai/ws, e)ndi/kws a)kribw=s, a)dw/rws, a)diafqo/rws, a)neca­<lb/>path/tws, a)planw=s, stasi/mws, a)sfalw=s, i)/sws: to\ ga\r i)sostasi/ws <lb/>sklhro/n. </s> <s>kalo\n de\ to\ i)sorro/pws, a)klinw=s, a)tre/ptws, miso­<lb/>ponh/rws: a)filanqrw/pws: h(me/rws: pra/ws e)pieikw=s: e)lehmo/nws <lb/>de\ kai\ filoiktirmo/nws sklhra/. </s> <s>ta\ de\ tw=n e)/rgwn o)no/mata dikaiosu/nh, <lb/>eu)diki/a eu)qudiki/a, a)kri/beia, a)dwri/a a)sfa/leia, i)so/ths, misopo­<lb/>nhri/a, filanqrwpi/a, h(mero/ths, prao/ths, e)piei/keia i)sorropi/a, <lb/>e)/leos: a)po\ de\ tw=n a)/llwn ou)ke/ti. </s> <s>r(h/mata de\ a)po\ tou/twn mo/na <lb/>i)sorropei=n, filanqrwpeu/esqai, e)leei=n, oi)ktei/rein. </s> <s>ye/gwn d' a)\n <lb/>ei)/pois dikasth\s a)/dikos, e)/knomos para/nomos, r(a/|dios r(a|diourgo/s, <lb/>propeth/s, eu)xerh/s dwrodo/kos, eu)ecapa/thtos, eu)/treptos <lb/>eu)para/treptos eu)para/peistos, eu)para/gwgos, peplanhme/nos, <pb/> <lb/>sfalero/s, skaio/s, a)pa/nqrwpos, a)nepieikh/s, u(bristh/s, e(tero/rropos, <lb/>a)/nisos, a)nhleh/s, a)/grios, a)/noiktos ei) mh\ tragikw/teron, pro\s <lb/>xa/rin u(pokataklino/menos, duso/rghtos, pro\s o)rgh\n e)/kforos, pro\s a)rgu/rion ble/pwn, pro\s to\ plei=on baruno/menos, dekazo/menos, fenakizo/­<lb/>menos. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata a)di/kws, e)kno/mws parano/mws, r(a|di/ws, <lb/>propetw=s, eu)xerw=s, eu)ecapath/tws, peplanhme/nws, sfalerw=s, <lb/>skaiw=s, a)panqrw/pws, u(bristikw=s, a)ni/sws, a)gri/ws, a)nhlew=s, a)ne­<lb/>pieikw=s, e(terorrepw=s, a)noi/ktws: ta\ ga\r a)po\ tw=n loipw=n dus­<lb/>fqegkto/tera. </s> <s>ta\ de\ pra/gmata a)diki/a, paranomi/a a)nomi/a, <lb/>r(a|stw/nh r(a|diourgi/a, prope/teia, eu)xe/reia, a)pa/th, sfa/lma, a)pan­<lb/>qrwpei/a, a)nepiei/keia, u(/bris, a)niso/ths, a)grio/ths, dwrodoki/a, par­<lb/>agwgh/, e(terorre/peia, skaio/ths, pla/nh. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ r(h/mata a)dikei=n, pa­<lb/>ranomei=n, r(a|diourgei=n, a)pata=sqai e)capata=sqai, tre/pesqai pa­<lb/>ratre/pesqai, para/gesqai, sfa/llesqai, u(bri/zein dwrodokei=n, para­<lb/>pei/qesqai, a)panqrwpeu/esqai, e(terorrepei=n, a)griai/nein, fenaki/zesqai <lb/>kai\ to\ o)/noma fenakismo/s. </s> <s>*pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">leg 983 b</foreign> ) de\ kai\ grafa\s <lb/>ei)=nai kakodiki/as h)ci/wsen. <lb/> </s> <s>koina\ d' e)pi\ dikastw=n, o(mo/yhfoi e)ge/nonto, su/myhfoi, suneyh­<lb/>fi/santo, th\n e)nanti/an gnw/mhn e)/qento, th\n katadika/zousan, th\n ka­<lb/>qai/rousan, th\n kataginw/skousan, th\n a)fiei=san. </s> <s>i)/sas ta\s yh/fous <lb/>e)/qento, i)/sai ai( yh=foi h)ne/xqhsan: to\ d' i)so/yhfoi para\ *qoukudi/dh| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i 141. 6</foreign> ) e)p' a)/llhs e)sti\ xrei/as. </s> <s>e)/sti d' ei)pei=n e)ka/qise dikasth/rion <lb/>kai\ a)peklhrw/qh dikasth/rion. <lb/> </s> <s>skeu/h de\ dikastika\ su/mbolon, bakthri/a, pina/kion timhtiko/n, <lb/>ma/lqh, h(=| katalh/lipto to\ pina/kion, e)gkentri/s, h(=| ei(=lkon th\n gram­<lb/>mh/n: makra\ de\ e)kalei=to h(\n katadika/zontes ei(=lkon. </s> <s>khmo/s, kadi/skos, <lb/>e)xi=nos, yh=fos, kleyu/dra, xoiri/nai: pa/lai ga\r xoiri/nais a)nti\ yh/fwn <lb/>e)xrw=nto, ai(/per h)=san ko/gxai qala/ttioi: au)=qis de\ kai\ xalka=s e)poih/­<lb/>santo kata\ mi/mhsin. </s> <s>kai\ sfo/nduloi de\ e)kalou=nto ai( yh=foi ai( dika­<lb/>stikai/, xalkou= pepoihme/nai. </s> <s>kadi/skos me\n ou)=n e)sti\ to\ a)ggei=on w(=| ta\s <lb/>yh/fous e)gkaqi/esan, khmo\s de\ di' ou(= kath/|esan ai( yh=foi e)pikeime/nou <lb/>tw=| kadi/skw|, e)xi=nos de\ ou(= ai( marturi/ai e)mblhqei=sai kateshmai/nonto. <lb/> </s> <s>ta/xa de\ tw=n tou= dikasthri/ou merw=n e)sti\ kai\ kigkli\s kai\ dru/faktos. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>e)/nioi d' oi)/ontai kai\ a)na/gkhn skeu=os ei)=nai dikastiko/n, ei)po/ntos <lb/>*)aristofa/nous (<foreign lang="la">fg 584</foreign> ) <lb/>ou)k ei)= labw\n qu/raze ta\ yhfi/smata <lb/>kai\ th\n a)na/gkhn e)s ko/rakas e)nteuqeni/; <lb/>kai\ fruktoi\ de\ e)kalou=nto ai( yh=foi ai( dikastikai/: o(/qen kai\ <lb/>frukth/ tis yh=fos, h(=| ei)s ta\ e)nanti/a e)xrw=nto. </s> <s>fu/llois d' e)yh­<lb/>fi/zonto oi( kata\ dh/mous dika/zontes, oi(=s e)pe/grafon ei)/ tis w(s pare/g­<lb/>graptos e)kri/neto. </s> <s>kai\ to\ katagnw=nai e)kalei=to e)kfulloforh=sai, kai\ <lb/>o( kategnwsme/nos e)kpefulloforhme/nos. </s> <s>w)noma/zeto de\ tau)to\n tou=to <lb/>a)poyhfi/sasqai kai\ a)peyhfisme/nos u(penanti/ws tw=| para\ toi=s dika­<lb/>stai=s: e)kei= ga\r to\ a)poyhfi/sasqai to\ a)fei=nai e)sti/n, e)n de\ toi=s kata\ <lb/>dh/mous dikasthri/ois a)nti\ tou= katayhfi/sasqai ta/ttetai. </s> <s>ai( d' e)n <lb/>toi=s dh/mois au(=tai kri/seis e)kalou=nto diayhfi/seis. </s> <s>kai\ h( boulh\ de\ <lb/>h( tw=n pentakosi/wn fu/llois a)nti\ yh/fwn e)xrw=nto. </s> <s>koinh=| me/ntoi pa=s <lb/>o( dh=mos o)stra/kois e)yhfi/zeto, kai\ to\ e)/rgon e)kalei=to o)strakofori/a, <lb/>kai\ to\ pa/qos o)strakismo/s, kai\ to\ r(h=ma e)costraki/sai kai\ e)co­<lb/>strakisqh=nai. </s> <s>perisxoini/santas de/ ti th=s a)gora=s me/ros e)/dei fe/rein <lb/>ei)s to\n periorisqe/nta to/pon *)aqhnai/wn to\n boulo/menon o)/strakon <lb/>e)ggegramme/non tou)/noma tou= me/llontos e)costraki/zesqai: o(/tw| de\ e(ca­<lb/>kisxi/lia ge/noito ta\ o)/straka, tou=ton fugei=n e)xrh=n, ou)x w(s kategnw­<lb/>sme/non a)ll' w(s th=| politei/a| baru/teron, di' a)reth=s fqo/non ma=llon h)\ <lb/>dia\ kaki/as yo/gon. <lb/> </s> <s>tw=n me\n dikastikw=n o)noma/twn e)sti\n au)to\ tou=to, dikastiko/n: <lb/>h)=n de\ tou=to to\ triw/bolon o( tw=| dikasth=| dido/menos misqo/s. <lb/> </s> <s>ei) de\ th\n di/khn kai\ timwri/an xrh\ le/gein, r(hte/on di/kh, timwri/a, <lb/>ko/lasis, zhmi/a e)pizh/mion, ti/mhma prosti/mhma e)piti/mhma kai\ <lb/>w(s *)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">iii</foreign> a <foreign lang="la">`4</foreign> ) e)piti/mion, e)pibolh/, eu)/quna, o)/flhma, kata­<lb/>di/kh, kata/gnwsis. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ r(h/mata timwrei=sqai, kola/zein, zhmiou=n, ti­<lb/>ma=sqai prostima=n e)pitima=n, katadika/zein, kataginw/skein, e)pibolh\n <lb/>e)piba/llein. </s> <s>to\ de\ katadika/zein *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">lg 945 a</foreign> ) kateuqu/nein ei)=pen. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>to\ de\ pa/qos katadedika/sqai, kekola/sqai, e)zhmiw=sqai, prostetimh=sqai, <lb/>o)flei=n, kategnw=sqai: kai\ o( toiou=tos kata/dikos u(po/dikos, u(peu/qu­<lb/>nos, o)flw/n, kekolasme/nos, e)zhmiwme/nos, e)ggegramme/nos, kate­<lb/>gnwsme/nos. </s> <s>ou) xrh\ d' a)gnoei=n o(/ti zhmi/an ou) th\n ei)s xrh/mata <lb/>mo/non e)ka/loun, a)lla\ kai\ th\n ei)s to\ sw=ma. </s> <s>ta\ me/ntoi prostimh/mata <lb/>*so/lwn e)pai/tia kalei=. </s> <s>ei)/h d' a)\n e)k tou/twn kai\ to\ h)timw=sqai, pefu­<lb/>gadeu=sqai, teqanatw=sqai, kexiliw=sqai: to\ de\ kataleliqw=sqai a)/llhs <lb/>e)sti\ xrei/as. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ mh\n kai\ ta/de a)po\ di/khs o)no/mata. </s> <s>e)pi/dikos klh=ros h)\ e)pi/­<lb/>klhros. </s> <s>kai\ e)pidika/sasqai e)pidikasa/menos, kai\ a)nepi/dikos. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>e)pidikasi/a kai\ diadikasi/a, kai\ diadika/sasqai kai\ a)nti/dikos <lb/>kai\ a)ntidiki/a kai\ h)ntidi/khsen w(s *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">xli 10</foreign> ), kai\ <lb/>u(po/dikos kai\ kata/dikos kai\ katadi/khn w(s *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">v 50. 1</foreign> ), <lb/>kai\ a)na/dikos di/kh, kai\ a)nadiki/a w(s *lusi/as (<foreign lang="la">fg 304 tur</foreign> ), kai\ a)nadi­<lb/>ka/zesqai w(s *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">fg 145 tur</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ *dei/narxos kai\ a)di/khma <lb/>kai\ a)diki/a kai\ dikogra/fos w(s *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 234 bl</foreign> ), kai\ dikogra­<lb/>fikw=s w(s *)isokra/ths (? ). </s> <s>kai\ a)ntedika/sato w(s *lusi/as (<foreign lang="la">fg 298 tur</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ su/ndikos sundika/zein sundikazo/menos. </s> <s>pro/dikos prodikei=n, <lb/>prodika/sasqai prodikasi/a w(s *)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">vi 42</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ eu)diki/a <lb/>eu)qudiki/a, kai\ au)todikei=n. </s> <s>kai\ e)kdika/zesqai, kai\ prokatadika/­<lb/>zesqai w(s *dei/narxos (<foreign lang="la">p 340. 29 tur</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ katadika/sai, kai\ kata­<lb/>dika/sasqai e)pi\ tw=n e(lo/ntwn. </s> <s>kai\ a)podika/zwn w(s *lusi/as (<foreign lang="la">fg 300 <lb/>tur</foreign> ) kai\ dikaiwth/ria ta\ basanisth/ria w(s *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">`249 a</foreign> ). </s> <s>o( d' au)to\s <lb/>kai\ dikaiou/menon to\n kolazo/menon. </s> <s>*kriti/as (<foreign lang="la">p 629. 10 vorsokr diels</foreign> ) <lb/>de\ a)podika/sai e)/fh th\n di/khn to\ a)polu=sai h)\ nikw=san a)pofh=nai, <lb/>w(s a)\n h(mei=s a)poyhfi/sasqai. </s> <s>o( d' au)to\s (<foreign lang="la">l l 12</foreign> ) kai\ diadika/zein <lb/>to\ di' o(/lou tou= e)/tous dika/zein. </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n kai\ filo/diko/n tina, kai\ <lb/>e)/ndikon ou) mo/non a)/ndra a)lla\ kai\ h(me/ran e)n h(=| dika/zousin: to\ ga\r <lb/>a)/dikon ei)pei=n e)n h(=| ou) dika/zousi, biaio/teron. </s> <s>ei)si\ de\ kai\ para\ *mena/n­<lb/>drw| (<foreign lang="la">fg 969</foreign> ) dika/simoi h(me/rai. </s> <s>kai\ e)fugodi/koun ei)/rhke *dhmosqe/nhs, <pb/> <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">xl `10</foreign> ), *kra/ths (<foreign lang="la">i 143. 51 ko</foreign> ) de\ o( kwmiko\s pali/ndikon to\n polla/kis <lb/>dikazo/menon. </s> <s>e)/nioi de\ kai\ to\ streyodikei=n to\ para\ toi=s kwmikoi=s <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">aristoph n 433</foreign> ) h)\ to\ fugodikei=n nomi/zousin h)\ to\ a)nastre/yanta <lb/>kathgorei=n h)\ to\n polla/kis ei)s th\n au)th\n strefo/menon di/khn. <lb/> </s> <s>u(pe/rdikon de\ to\n u(pe\r tou= de/ontos a)gw=na e)/legon. <lb/> </s> <s>tw=n de\ dikastikw=n o)noma/twn grammatei=a, diamarturi/a, diaqh=kai, <lb/>a)nti/grafa, kataseshmasme/na, kai\ shmh/nasqai katashmh/nasqai, sh­<lb/>mhna/menos, e)pishmhna/menos de\ *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">fg 82 tur</foreign> ) ei)=pen: to\ ga\r <lb/>parashmhna/menos o( *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">i 132. 5</foreign> ) e)pi\ tou= paratupw/sasqai <lb/>th\n sfragi=da le/gei. </s> <s>ei)/poi d' a)/n tis kai\ a)pogra/yasqai kai\ a)ntigra/­<lb/>yasqai kai\ e)nshmh/nasqai. </s> <s>o)no/mata de\ tw=n e)k dikasthri/ou kai\ to\ mes­<lb/>egguh=sai, e)meseggu/hsan, e)n mesegguh/mati e)poih/sasqe: mese/gguon th\n <lb/>mei/raka kataqe/sqai *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 650</foreign> ) le/gei, kai\ meseggu/hma me\n <lb/>*cenofw=n (? ), mesegguh/mata de\ *(uperei/dhs kai\ mesegguhsame/nh *dhmo­<lb/>sqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">xxxix 3</foreign> ). </s> <s>e)/sti de/ tis kai\ lh=cis di/khs, kai\ di/khn laxei=n kai\ <lb/>e)nsth/sasqai, e)negkei=n, e)pagagei=n, susth/sasqai kai\ dialu/sasqai di/khn. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ di/khs me\n lh=cis ei)/h a)\n o( nu=n kalou/menos tu/pos, to\ i)diwtikw=s <lb/>a)mfisbh/thma (a)ne/krinon de\ ta\s le/ceis oi( a)/rxontes ), grafh=s de\ e)pi\ <lb/>tw=n dhmosi/wn a)dikhma/twn, o(/per nu=n le/getai e)ggrafh\ kai\ e)ggra/ya­<lb/>sqai. </s> <s>a)poqe/sqai grafh/n, a)penegkei=n, a)pene/gkasqai e)penegkei=n, <lb/>e)pagagei=n, e)paggei=lai: a)poqe/menos, a)penegkw/n, e)paggei/las, a)pene/gkas e)penegka/menos, e)pagagw/n, graya/menos. </s> <s>koinh=| de\ tau=ta pa/nta <lb/>fai/hs a)\n e)gklh/mata kai\ w(s *pla/twn (? ) e)piklh/mata, kai\ e)gkalei=n kai\ <lb/>e)pikalei=n. </s> <s>kai\ kathgori/a d' a)\n ei)/h tau)to\ tou=to, kai\ ai)ti/a kai\ w(s <lb/>*pla/twn (? ) ai)tia/seis, kai\ diw/ceis: kathgorei=n, ai)tia/sasqai, diw/kein. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ eu)qu/nein de\ kai\ eu)/quna. </s> <s>tw=n de\ e)k dikasthri/ou o)noma/twn kai\ to\ <pb/> <lb/>sukofantei=n, e)rgolabei=n e)nergolabei=n, e)phrea/zein e)nephrea/zein <lb/>katayeu/desqai, katayeudomarturei=n: *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">xxix 6</foreign> ) ga\r e)/fh <lb/>katayeudomarturou=mai. </s> <s>*(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 243 bl</foreign> ) de\ e)pisukofantei=n e)/fh. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ to\ pra=gma sukofanti/a, e)phreasmo/s e)ph/reia, yeudologi/a, <lb/>yeudomarturi/a: *krati=nos (<foreign lang="la">i p 129. 454</foreign> ) de\ kai\ yeudomartu/rion ei)/­<lb/>rhken. </s> <s>kai\ to\ o)/noma sukofa/nths, kai\ e)rgolabw=n kai\ e)phrea/zwn, kai\ <lb/>o( ta\ yeudh= marturw=n h)\ katamarturw=n, ta/xa de\ kai\ polupra­<lb/>gmonw=n, a)nti\ tw=n o)noma/twn fau/lwn o)/ntwn metoxai/. </s> <s>logogra/­<lb/>fos: dikogra/fos kai\ par' *(uperei/dh| (<foreign lang="la">fg 248 bl</foreign> ) kakopra/gmwn. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ i)diwtika\ me\n dikw=n o)no/mata ai)ki/as, kakhgori/as, bla/bhs, <lb/>parakataqh/khs, a)popomph=s kai\ w(s *lusi/as (<foreign lang="la">fg 307 tur</foreign> ) a)pope/myews, <lb/>kakw/sews, kloph=s, xre/ws, sumbolai/wn, sunqhkw=n paraba/sews, diadi­<lb/>kasi/as, e)pidikasi/as misqw/sews oi)/kou, e)pitroph=s, a)xaristi/as, si/­<lb/>tou, karpou=, e)noiki/ou, a)diki/ou, fora=s a)fanou=s, meqhmerinh=s. </s> <s>a)mfi­<lb/>sbh/thsis, parakatabolh/, diamarturi/a, e)pi/skhyis, a)mfisbh/thsis me/n, <lb/>o(/stis a)mfisbhtoi= klh/rou kata\ ge/nos w(s ou)k o)/ntos ui(ou= tw=| teqnew=ti, <lb/>parakatabolh\ de/, o(/stis a)ntile/goi w(s au)to\s dikaio/teros w)\n e)/xein to\n <lb/>klh=ron e)c a)gxistei/as h)\ diaqhkw=n: parakate/balle de\ th=s ou)si/as to\ <lb/>de/katon, w(s proseisoi/swn e)a\n h(tthqh=|. </s> <s>diamarturi/a de/, o(/stis dia­<lb/>marturoi=to mh\ e)pi/dikon ei)=nai to\n klh=ron w(s o)/ntos ui(ou=. </s> <s>e)pi/skhyis <lb/>de/, ei)/ tis th\n diamarturi/an w(s yeudh= ai)tiw=|to: *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">fg 137 tur</foreign> ) <lb/>de\ kai\ to\ e)pi\ fo/nw| proeipei=n ei)s *)/areion pa/gon: "e)pi/skeyai, e)/fh, <lb/>ei)s *)/areion pa/gon: au)tw=| e)pe/skhmmai." a)ntigrafh\ de\ e)kalei=to <lb/>e)pi\ tw=n kata\ ge/nos a)mfisbhtou/ntwn. </s> <s>ta\s d' e)pi\ tw=| si/tw| di/kas e)n <lb/>w)|dei/w| e)di/kazon: si=tos de/ e)stin ai( o)feilo/menai trofai/. </s> <s>h)=n de\ di/kh <lb/>kai\ ei)s e)mfanw=n kata/stasin kaloume/nh, o(po/te tis e)gguh/saito h)\ au)­<lb/>to/n tina h)\ ta\ xrh/mata, oi(=on ta\ klopai=a, a(\ kai\ kle/mmata kai\ klo­ <pb/><lb/>pimai=a kai\ fw/ria, para\ de\ *pla/twni (<foreign lang="la">lg 955 b</foreign> ) kai\ klemma/dia. </s> <s>*so/lwn <lb/>me/ntoi to\ kle/mma kle/pos e)n toi=s no/mois w)no/masen. </s> <s>to\n de\ kle/pthn <lb/>ei)/pois a)\n kai\ klepti/skon w(s *eu)/polis (<foreign lang="la">i p 364. 420 ko</foreign> ): *ferekra/ths <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i p 204. 219 ko</foreign> ) d' ei)/rhke kai\ klepti/dhs. </s> <s>h( de\ bebaiw/sews di/kh, <lb/>o(po/t' a)/n tis pria/menos oi)ki/an h)\ xwri/on a)mfisbhtou=nto/s tinos a)na/gh| <lb/>e)pi\ to\n prath=ra: to\n de\ prosh/kei bebaiou=n, h)\ mh\ bebaiou=nta u(peu/­<lb/>qunon ei)=nai th=s bebaiw/sews. </s> <s>ei) d' o( a)na/gwn e)pi\ to\n prath=ra h(tth­<lb/>qei/h, to\ me\n a)mfisbhthqe\n tou= krath/santos e)gi/neto, o( d' h(tthqei\s th\n <lb/>timh\n para\ tou= sukofanth/santos e)komi/zeto. </s> <s>a)postasi/ou de\ di/kh <lb/>kata\ tw=n a)fistame/nwn a)peleuqe/rwn, a)prostasi/ou de\ kata\ tw=n ou) <lb/>nemo/ntwn prosta/thn metoi/kwn. </s> <s>a)ll' au(/th me\n dhmosi/a, w(/sper kai\ h( <lb/>th=s e)pitroph=s: e)ch=n ga\r tw=| boulome/nw| gra/fesqai to\n e)pi/tropon <lb/>u(pe\r tw=n a)dikoume/nwn o)rfanw=n. </s> <s>marturi/a de\ kalei=tai, o(/tan tis <lb/>au)to\s i)dw\n marturh=|, e)kmarturi/a de/, o(/tan tis para\ tou= i)do/ntos a)kou/­<lb/>sas le/gh|. </s> <s>kai\ kata\ me\n tw=n ta\ yeudh= marturou/ntwn di/kh yeu­<lb/>domarturiw=n, o(\ kai\ e)piskh/yasqai yeudomarturiw=n e)le/geto: lipo­<lb/>marturi/ou de\ kata\ tw=n i)do/ntwn me\n kai\ marturh/sein o(mologhsa/ntwn, <lb/>e)n de\ tw=| kairw=| th\n marturi/an e)klipo/ntwn. </s> <s>to\n d' ou) boulo/menon <lb/>marturei=n e)klh/teuon, a)na/gkhn tou= marturh=sai prostiqe/ntes: e)/dei de\ <lb/>au)to\n h)\ marturei=n, h)\ e)como/sasqai w(s ou)k ei)dei/h h)\ mh\ parei/h h)\ <lb/>xili/as a)poti/nein. </s> <s>klhteu/esqai me\n ou)=n e)sti\ to\ kalei=sqai ei)s <lb/>marturi/an, e)kklhteu/esqai de\ to\ di/khn o)fei/lein e)pi\ tw=| ta\s xili/as ka­<lb/>tabalei=n. </s> <s>*lusi/as (<foreign lang="la">fg 317 tur</foreign> ) de\ kakotexni/ou di/khn fhsi\n ei)=nai. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ mh\n kai\ e)ranikai\ di/kai kai\ no/mos e)raniko\s kai\ koino\n e)ranistw=n. <lb/> </s> <s>h)=n de/ tis kai\ para/stasis, e)pwbeli/a prutanei=a, parakata­<lb/>bolh/. </s> <s>ta\ me\n prutanei=a w(risme/na, o(/ ti e)/dei katabalei=n pro\ th=s <lb/>di/khs to\n diw/konta kai\ to\n diwko/menon: ei) de\ mh/, die/grafon th\n <lb/>di/khn oi( ei)sagwgei=s. </s> <s>o( d' h(tthqei\s a)pedi/dou to\ par' a)mfote/rwn do­<lb/>qe/n, e)la/mbanon d' au)to\ oi( dikastai/. </s> <s>kai\ oi( me\n a)po\ e(kato\n draxmw=n <pb/> <lb/>a)/xri xili/wn dikazo/menoi trei=s draxma\s kateti/qento, oi( de\ a)po\ xili/wn <lb/>me/xri muri/wn tria/konta. </s> <s>oi( de\ oi)/ontai prutanei=a ei)=nai to\ e)pi­<lb/>de/katon tou= timh/matos, katati/qesqai d' au)to\ tou\s grayame/nos e)pi\ <lb/>misqodosi/a| tw=n dikastw=n. </s> <s>parakatabolh\ d' h)=n e)pi\ me\n tw=n pro\s <lb/>to\ dhmo/sion a)mfisbhthma/twn to\ pe/mpton, e)pi\ de\ tw=n i)diwtikw=n to\ <lb/>de/katon. </s> <s>e)pwbeli/a d' h)=n to\ e(/kton tou= timh/matos me/ros, o(\ w)/fei­<lb/>len o( mh\ e(lw/n, prosw/feilen o( ai(reqei/s: w)no/mastai de\ o(/ti o)bolo\s <lb/>h)=n to\ e(/kton th=s draxmh=s. </s> <s>h( de\ para/stasis draxmh\ h)=n, h(\n o( diw/­<lb/>kwn para\ diaithth=| proseise/feren: a)f' h(=s i)/sws kai\ *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">rp 555 b</foreign> ) <lb/>"parasth/sasqai ei)s kri/sin" ei)/rhken o(\ proskale/sasqai oi( r(h/tores. <lb/> </s> <s>grafai\ de\ fo/nou kai\ trau/matos e)k pronoi/as, kai\ purkai+a=s kai\ <lb/>farma/kwn kai\ moixei/as kai\ u(/brews, i(erosuli/as, a)sebei/as, prodosi/as, <lb/>dw/rwn, dekasmou=, lipostrati/ou, lipotaci/ou, a)stratei/as, liponauti/ou, <lb/>a)naumaxi/ou, tou= r(i=yai th\n a)spi/da, a)f' ou(= r(i/yaspis *klew/­<lb/>numos, a)gami/ou, para\ de\ *lakedaimoni/ois kai\ o)yigami/ou kai\ <lb/>kakogami/ou, a)rgi/as, e(tairh/sews, yeudeggrafh=s, yeudoklhtei/as, <lb/>ceni/as, dwroceni/as, parano/mwn, parapresbei/as: dokimasi/a, eu)/quna, <lb/>probolh/, fa/sis, e)/ndeicis, a)pagwgh/, e)fhgei=sqai, a)ndrolh/yion, ei)sagge­<lb/>li/a. </s> <s>tau/tas ta\s di/kas h)\ o(/sai toiau=tai_e)kalou=nto ga\r ai( grafai\ <lb/>kai\ di/kai, ou) me/ntoi kai\ ai( di/kai grafai/_e)ch=n tw=| boulome/nw| gra/­<lb/>fesqai, kai\ e)pi\ me\n pasw=n tou/twn o( mh\ metalabw\n to\ pe/mpton me/ros <lb/>tw=n yh/fwn proswfli/skane xili/as: o( de\ th=s a)sebei/as graya/menos kai\ <lb/>ou)x e(lw\n e)qanatou=to. </s> <s>kai\ th=s me\n u(/brews to\ ti/mhma ou)k h)=n tou= <lb/>paqo/ntos a)lla\ dhmo/sion, dw/rwn de\ kata\ tou= e)pi\ dw/rois dika/santos <lb/>h)=n h( grafh/, dekasmou= de\ kata\ tou= diafqei/rantos: kai\ o( me\n deka/­<lb/>zesqai o( de\ deka/zein e)le/geto. </s> <s>th=s de\ a)rgi/as e)pi\ me\n *dra/kontos a)ti­<lb/>mi/a h)=n to\ ti/mhma: e)pi\ de\ *so/lwnos, ei) tri/s tis a(lw/|h, h)timou=to. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>liponauti/ou me\n e)kri/neto o( th\n nau=n e)klipw/n, w(/sper o( th\n ta/cin <lb/>lipotaci/ou, a)naumaxi/ou de\ o( th\n nau=n me\n mh\ lipw/n, mh\ me/ntoi nau­<lb/>maxh/sas. </s> <s>e(tairh/sews d' h)=n grafh\ kai\ dokimasi/a kai\ e)paggeli/a: kai\ <pb/> <lb/>tau=ta th=s kata\ tw=n e(tairhko/twn kathgori/as ta\ o)no/mata. </s> <s>yeudeg­<lb/>grafh=s d' h)=n di/kh kata\ tw=n w(s o)fei/lonta/s tinas e)ndeicame/nwn, ei) <lb/>yeudw=s sesukofanthko/tes a(lw=|en. </s> <s>kata\ de\ tou/tou h)=n kai\ e)pibouleu/­<lb/>sews grafh/, yeudoklhtei/as de\ kata\ tw=n ou) dikai/ws keklhteuko/twn. <lb/> </s> <s>dwroceni/as de/, ei)/ tis ceni/as krino/menos dw=ra dou\s a)pofu/goi. </s> <s>para­<lb/>no/mwn de/, ei)/ tis yh/fisma gra/yai h)\ no/mon para/nomon: u(pomosa/­<lb/>menos ga/r tis to\ grafe/n, ou(= h( kathgori/a u(pwmosi/a e)kalei=to, dih/­<lb/>legxen o(/ti e)/sti para/nomon h)\ a)/dikon h)\ a)su/mforon. </s> <s>dokimasi/a de\ <lb/>toi=s a)/rxousin e)phgge/lleto, kai\ toi=s klhrwtoi=s kai\ toi=s ai(retoi=s <lb/>ei)/t' e)pith/deioi/ ei)sin a)/rxein ei)/te kai\ mh/, kai\ toi=s dhmagwgoi=s, ei) h(tai­<lb/>rhko/tes ei)=en h)\ ta\ patrw=|a katedhdoko/tes h)\ tou\s gone/as kekakwko/tes <lb/>h)\ a)/llws kakw=s bebiwko/tes: a)ti/mous ga\r au)tou\s e)xrh=n ei)=nai kai\ <lb/>mh\ le/gein. </s> <s>eu)/quna de\ kata\ tw=n a)rca/ntwn h)\ presbeusa/ntwn h)=n <lb/>me\n peri\ xrhma/twn pro\s tou\s eu)qu/nous kai\ logista/s (oi( d' h)=san de/ka ), h)=n de\ peri\ a)dikhma/twn pro\s tou\s dikasta/s. </s> <s>h( d' eu)/quna <lb/>xro/non ei)=xen w(risme/non, meq' o(\n ou)ke/t' e)ch=n e)gkalei=n. </s> <s>i)di/ws de\ h( <lb/>kata\ tw=n presbeutw=n grafh\ parapresbei/as e)le/geto. </s> <s>probolh\ <lb/>de\ h)=n klh=sis ei)s di/khn kata\ tw=n kako/nws pro\s to\n dh=mon diakei­<lb/>me/nwn. </s> <s>probolai\ d' e)gi/nonto tou= dh/mou yhfisame/nou kai\ tw=n <lb/>eu)nousta/twn th=| po/lei, w(s *lusi/as e)n tw=| kata\ *qeodoti/dou (<foreign lang="la">`59 th</foreign> ) <lb/>peri\ a)mfoi=n le/gwn probolai\ de\ h)=san kai\ ai( th=s sukofanti/as grafai/: <lb/>*lusi/as e)n tw=| pro\s *(ippokra/thn ai)ki/as (<foreign lang="la">fg 126 tur</foreign> ). </s> <s>e)gi/nonto de\ kai\ <lb/>peri\ tw=n e)cubrisa/ntwn h)\ a)dikhsa/ntwn h)\ a)sebhsa/ntwn peri\ ta\s e(or­<lb/>ta/s, w(s h( kata\ *meidi/ou probolh/. </s> <s>fa/sis de\ h)=n to\ fai/nein tou\s peri\ <lb/>ta\ me/talla a)dikou=ntas, h)\ peri\ to\ e)mpo/rion kakourgou=ntas h)\ peri\ <lb/>ta\ te/lh, h)\ tw=n dhmosi/wn ti nenosfisme/nous, h)\ sukofantou=ntas, <lb/>h)\ peri\ tou\s o)rfanou\s e)camarta/nontas. </s> <s>e)fai/nonto de\ pro\s to\n <lb/>a)/rxonta. </s> <s>koinw=s de\ fa/seis e)kalou=nto pa=sai ai( mhnu/seis tw=n lan­<lb/>qano/ntwn a)dikhma/twn. </s> <s>e)di/dosan de\ e)n grammatei/w| gra/yantes th\n <pb/> <lb/>fa/sin, ta/ q' e(autw=n kai\ to\ tou= krinome/nou o)/noma prosgra/yantes <lb/>kai\ ti/mhma e)pigraya/menoi: o( de\ a)/rxwn paredi/dou th\n kri/sin di­<lb/>kasthri/w|. </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n timhqe\n e)gi/neto tw=n a)dikoume/nwn, ei) kai\ <lb/>a)/llos u(pe\r au)tw=n fh/neien: o( de\ mh\ metalabw\n to\ pe/mpton me/ros <lb/>tw=n yh/fwn th\n e)pwbeli/an proswfli/skanen. </s> <s>h)=n de\ e(/kton tou= ti­<lb/>mh/matos, w(s *)isai=os e)n tw=| pro\s *eu)klei/dhn (<foreign lang="la">fg 63 tur</foreign> ) peri\ xw­<lb/>ri/ou. </s> <s>ei)sh/geto de\ ta\ me\n e)nto\s xili/wn ei)s e(/na kai\ diakosi/ous, ta\ <lb/>de\ u(pe\r xili/as ei)s e(/na kai\ tetrakosi/ous. </s> <s>e)/dei de\ kai\ klhth=ras <lb/>prosepigra/fesqai to\n fai/nonta, ei) ei)si\ ma/rtures. </s> <s>e)/ndeicis de\ h)= <lb/>pro\s to\n a)/rxonta o(mologoume/nou a)dikh/matos mh/nusis, ou) kri/sews <lb/>a)lla\ timwri/as deome/nou. </s> <s>o( d' e)ndeiknu/menos e)n grammatei/w| pro\s <lb/>to\n a)/rxonta th\n e)/ndeicin a)pofe/rei, i(/n' u(peu/qunos h)=| th=s yeudou=s <lb/>e)ndei/cews. </s> <s>kai\ au(/th me\n gi/netai peri\ tw=n ou) paro/ntwn, h( de\ <lb/>a)pagwgh/, o(/tan tis o(\n e)/stin e)ndei/casqai mh\ paro/nta, tou=ton par­<lb/>o/nta e)p' au)tofw/rw| labw\n a)paga/gh|. </s> <s>o( de\ ki/ndunos e)n xili/ais. <lb/> </s> <s>ma/lista de\ tou\s o)fei/lontas tw=| dhmosi/w| e)nedei/knusan, h)\ tou\s kat­<lb/>io/ntas o(/poi mh\ e)/cestin, h)\ tou\s a)ndrofo/nous. </s> <s>e)fhgei=sqai de/ e)stin, <lb/>o(/tan tis di' a)sqe/neian a)pagagei=n ou) qarrw=n e)pa/gh| to\n a)/rxonta <lb/>e)p' oi)ki/an ou(= tis tou/twn a)pokru/ptetai. </s> <s>a)ndrolh/yion de/: o(/tan <lb/>tis tou\s a)ndrofo/nous katafugo/ntas w(/s tinas a)paitw=n mh\ lam­<lb/>ba/nh|, e)/cestin e)k tw=n ou)k e)kdido/ntwn a)/xri triw=n a)pagagei=n. </s> <s>o( de\ <lb/>a)di/kws a)ndrolhyi/a| kexrhme/nos ou)k a)neu/qunos h)=n. </s> <s>h( d' ei)s­<lb/>aggeli/a te/taktai e)pi\ tw=n a)gra/fwn dhmosi/wn a)dikhma/twn. </s> <s>kata\ <lb/>to\n no/mon to\n ei)saggeltiko/n .... </s> <s> (a)mfote/rws ga\r le/gousin ), o(\s <lb/>kei=tai .... </s> <s>peri\ w(=n ou)k ei)si\ no/moi, a)dikw=n de/ tis a(li/sketai h)\ <lb/>a)/rxwn h)\ r(h/twr, ei)s th\n boulh\n ei)saggeli/a di/dotai kat' au)tou=, <lb/>ka)\n me\n me/tria a)dikei=n dokh=|, h( boulh\ poiei=tai zhmi/as e)pibolh/n, <lb/>a)\n de\ mei/zw, paradi/dwsi dikasthri/w|: to\ de\ ti/mhma, o(/ ti xrh\ pa­<lb/>qei=n h)\ a)poti=sai. </s> <s>e)gi/nonto de\ ei)saggeli/ai kai\ kata\ tw=n kataluo/n­<lb/>twn to\n dh=mon r(hto/rwn, h)\ mh\ ta\ a)/rista tw=| dh/mw| lego/ntwn, h)\ <lb/>pro\s tou\s polemi/ous a)/neu tou= pemfqh=nai a)pelqo/ntwn, h)\ prodo/n­<lb/>twn frou/rion h)\ stratia\n h)\ nau=s, w(s *qeo/frastos e)n tw=| prw/tw| <pb/> <lb/>peri\ *no/mwn. </s> <s>o(/ti de\ o( ei)saggei/las kai\ ou)x e(lw\n a)zh/mios h)=n, *(uper­<lb/>ei/dhs e)n tw=| u(pe\r *luko/fronos (<foreign lang="la">iii</foreign> ) fhsi/n. </s> <s>kai/toi ge o( *qeo/fra­<lb/>stos tou\s me\n a)/llas grafa\s grayame/nous xili/as t' o)fliska/nein, <lb/>ei) to\ pe/mpton tw=n yh/fwn mh\ katala/boien, kai\ prosatimou=sqai, <lb/>tou\s de\ ei)sagge/llontas mh\ a)timou=sqai me/n, o)flei=n de\ ta\s xili/as: <lb/>e)/oike de\ tou=to dia\ tou\s r(a|di/ws ei)sagge/llontas u(/steron prosge­<lb/>gra/fqai. </s> <s>*dhmosqe/nhs de\ e)n tw=| kata\ *me/dontos (<foreign lang="la">fg 7 tur</foreign> ) kai\ <lb/>kata\ tw=n mh\ proshko/ntws th=| e)piklh/rw| sunoikou/ntwn gi/nesqai ta\s <lb/>ei)saggeli/as le/gei. </s> <s>xi/lioi de\ kata\ me\n to\n *so/lwna ta\s ei)sagge­<lb/>li/as e)/krinon, kata\ de\ to\n *falhre/a kai\ pro\s pentako/sioi. </s> <s>a)gra­<lb/>fi/ou de\ kathgorou=ntai oi(/tines a)\n e(autou\s e)k tw=n e)ggegramme/­<lb/>nwn e)calei/fwsin. </s> <s>kai\ a)logi/ou de\ di/kh h)=n kata\ tw=n ou)k a)po­<lb/>dido/ntwn logismou\s w(=n a)\n diaxeiri/swsin. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/sti de\ e)k tw=n dikastikw=n o)noma/twn prowmosi/a a)ntwmosi/a diw­<lb/>mosi/a, e)cwmosi/a a)pwmosi/a, u(pwmosi/a, paragrafh/, a)ntigrafh/ a)nti­<lb/>laxei=n, e)cou/lhs di/kh, mh\ ou)=sa di/kh, e)rh/mhn o)flei=n, e)nepiskh/yasqai, <lb/>pro/sklhsis, e)/fesis, e)/kklhtoi di/kai, a)po\ sumbo/lwn dika/zesqai, e)mpori­<lb/>kai\ di/kai, a)ti/mhtos di/kh, diayh/fisis. </s> <s>prowmosi/a me\n o(/rkos o(\n <lb/>o( kath/goros proomnu/ei, h)=n mh\n a)lhqh= kathgorei=n, a)ntwmosi/a de\ <lb/>o(/rkos o(\n o( kathgorou/menos a)ntomnu/ei, h)= mh\n mh\ a)dikei=n, diwmo­<lb/>si/a de\ o( par' e(kate/rou o(/rkos. </s> <s>e)cwmosi/a de/, o(/tan tis h)\ presbeu­<lb/>th\s ai(reqei\s h)\ e)p' a)/llhn tina\ dhmosi/an u(phresi/an, a)rrwstei=n h)\ <lb/>a)dunatei=n fa/skwn e)comnu/htai au)to\s h)\ di' e(te/rou. </s> <s>e)cw/mnunto, de\ <lb/>kai\ oi( klhqe/ntes ma/rtures, ei) fa/skoien mhde\n e)pi/stasqai tou/­<lb/>twn e)f' a(\ e)kalou=nto. </s> <s>h( d' a)pwmosi/a e)gi/neto para\ tw=n a)ntile­<lb/>go/ntwn pro\s tou\s e)comnume/nous e)pi\ profa/sei a)rrwsti/as h)\ a)pou­<lb/>si/as. </s> <s>sunistame/nhs de\ peri\ tou/tou di/khs, to\ para\ tou= kri/nontos <lb/>e)/rgon a)pwmosi/a e)kalei=to. </s> <s>u(pwmosi/a de/ e)stin, o(/tan tis h)\ yh/fisma <lb/>h)\ no/mon grafe/nta gra/yhtai w(s a)nepith/deion: tou=to ga\r u(pomo/­<lb/>sasqai le/gousin. </s> <s>kai\ ou)k h)=n meta\ th\n u(pwmosi/an to\ grafe/n, pri\n <lb/>kriqh=nai, ku/rion. </s> <s>paragrafh\ d' h)=n h( au)th\ kai\ diamarturi/a, o(/tan <pb/> <lb/>tis mh\ ei)sagw/gimon le/gh| ei)=nai th\n di/khn h)\ w(s kekrime/nos h)\ <lb/>diai/ths gegenhme/nhs h)\ w(s a)feime/nos, h)\ w(s tw=n xro/nwn e)ch­<lb/>ko/ntwn e)n oi(=s e)/dei kri/nesqai .... </s> <s>oi(=on ou)k ei)saggeli/as a)lla\ para­<lb/>no/mwn, ou) dhmosi/a| a)ll' i)di/a|, h)\ w(s ou) para\ tou/tois kri/nesqai de/on, <lb/>oi(=on ou)k e)n *)arei/w| pa/gw| a)ll' e)pi\ *palladi/w|. </s> <s>a)/graptos de\ di/kh <lb/>e)kalei=to h( u(po\ th=s paragrafh=s a)naireqei=sa kai\ diagrafei=sa. <lb/> </s> <s>a)ntigrafh\ de/, o(/tan tis krino/menos a)ntikathgorh=|. </s> <s>kai\ h( para­<lb/>grafh\ de\ a)ntigrafh=| e)/oiken: dio\ kai\ proeise/rxetai. </s> <s>o( d' a)ntigraya/­<lb/>menos mh\ krath/sas th\n e)pwbeli/an proswfli/skanen. </s> <s>ti/qentai de\ to\ <lb/>th=s a)ntigrafh=s o)/noma kai\ kata\ tw=n a)pantw/ntwn pro\s ta\s grafa/s, <lb/>kai\ e)/sti pro\s th\n grafh\n to\ tou= feu/gontos gra/mma a)ntigrafh/, oi(=on <lb/>"ta\ yeudh= mou katemartu/rhse *ste/fanos, gra/yas ta\ e)n tw=| gramma­<lb/>tei/w|" (<foreign lang="la">demosth xlv 46</foreign> ). </s> <s>h( de\ th=s e)cou/lhs di/kh gi/netai, o(/tan tis to\n <lb/>e)k dhmosi/ou pria/menon mh\ e)a=| karpou=sqai a(\ e)pri/ato, h)\ to\n nikh/santa <lb/>a(\ e)ni/khsen, a)ll' h)\ e)/xonta e)kba/llh| h)\ sxei=n kwlu/sh|, h)\ au)to\s o( <lb/>o)flw\n h)\ a)/llos u(pe\r au)tou=. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n kai\ ei) o( me\n w(s e)wnh­<lb/>me/nos a)mfisbhtei= kth/matos, o( de\ w(s u(poqh/khn e)/xwn, e)cou/lhs h( <lb/>di/kh. </s> <s>h( de\ mh\ ou)=sa di/kh ou(/tws w)noma/zeto: o(po/tan tis para\ di­<lb/>aithtai=s paragraya/menos, kai\ u(pomosa/menos no/son h)\ a)podhmi/an, ei)s <lb/>th\n kuri/an mh\ a)panth/sas e)rh/mhn o)/flh|, e)ch=n e)nto\s de/ka h(merw=n <lb/>th\n mh\ ou)=san a)ntilaxei=n, kai\ h( e)rh/mh e)lu/eto, w(s e)c a)rxh=s e)lqei=n <lb/>e)pi\ diaithth/n. </s> <s>ei) de\ mh\ e(/loi th\n mh\ ou)=san, o)mo/sas mh\ e(kw\n e)kli­<lb/>pei=n th\n di/aitan, ku/ria ta\ diaithqe/nta e)gi/neto: o(/qen e)gguhta\s kaq­<lb/>i/stasan tou= e)kti/smatos. </s> <s>a)ntilaxei=n de\ di/khn e)ch=n, o(po/te tis <lb/>mh\ parw\n e)n dikasthri/w| katakhruxqei\s kai\ mh\ u(pakou/wn e)rh/mhn <lb/>o)/floi. </s> <s>a)ntilaxei=n de\ du/o e)nto\s mhnw=n u(ph=rxen. </s> <s>ei) de\ mh\ tou=to <lb/>sxoi/h, to\ e)ggegramme/non w)=fle kai\ a)/timos h)=n. </s> <s>e)nepiskh/yasqai <lb/>d' h)=n, o(po/te tis e)n toi=s dhmeuqei=sin e(autw=| ti o)fei/lesqai h)\ pros­<lb/>h/kein le/goi: kai\ to\ pra=gma e)nepi/skhmma e)kalei=to. </s> <s>pro/s­ klhsis d' e)sti\n e)pi\ tw=n a)mfisbhtou/ntwn klh/rou h)\ e)piklh/rou: o( ga\r <pb/> <lb/>a)mfisbhtw=n proskalei=tai to\n e)pidedikasme/non pro\s to\n a)/rxonta: ei) <lb/>de\ mh\ proskale/saito, a)telh\s h( di/kh. </s> <s>au(=tai de\ e)le/gonto a)pro/sklhtoi <lb/>di/kai. </s> <s>pro/klhsis d' e)sti\ lu/sis th=s di/khs e)pi/ tini w(risme/nw| o(/rkw| h)\ <lb/>marturi/a| h)\ basa/nw| h)\ a)/llw| tini\ toiou/tw|. </s> <s>e)/fesis de/ e)stin, o(/tan <lb/>tis a)po\ diaithtw=n h)\ a)rxo/ntwn h)\ dhmotw=n e)pi\ dikasth\n e)fh=|, h)\ <lb/>a)po\ boulh=s e)pi\ dh=mon, h)\ a)po\ dh/mou e)pi\ dikasth/rion, h)\ a)po\ dika­<lb/>stw=n e)pi\ ceniko\n dikasth/rion: e)fe/simos d' w)noma/zeto h( di/kh. </s> <s>au(=tai <lb/>de\ kai\ e)/kklhtoi di/kai e)kalou=nto. </s> <s>to\ de\ parakataballo/menon e)pi\ tw=n <lb/>e)fe/sewn, o(/per oi( nu=n parabo/lion kalou=si, para/bolon *)aristofa/nhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">vesp 992</foreign> ) le/gei. </s> <s>e)mporikai\ de\ di/kai e)/mmhnoi ai( tw=n e)mpo/rwn h)\ <lb/>tw=n peri\ to\ e)mpo/rion. </s> <s>a)po\ sumbo/lwn d' e)/stin o(/te oi( su/mmaxoi <lb/>e)dika/zonto. </s> <s>a)ti/mhtos de\ di/kh, h(\n ou)k e)/stin u(potimh/sasqai, a)lla\ to­<lb/>sou/tou teti/mhtai o(/sou e)pige/graptai. </s> <s>diayh/fisis d' h)=n to\ tou\s <lb/>dhmo/tas th\n yh=fon u(pe\r tw=n pareggegra/fqai dokou/ntwn e)negkei=n. <lb/> </s> <s>prosqete/on de\ toi=s ei)rhme/nois kai\ ta/de, di/aita, diaithth/s, sun­<lb/>diaithth\s w(s *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">xxxiii 19. 20</foreign> ). </s> <s>diaita=n diaita=sqai, dih/|­<lb/>thsen dedih|thme/non, katedih/|thsen a)podedih|thme/nh, diaith/simon w(s <lb/>*)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">fg 155 tur</foreign> ), katedih|thsa/mhn w(s *lusi/as (<foreign lang="la">fg 319 tur</foreign> ) e)pi\ tou= <lb/>e(lo/ntos e)n th=| diai/th|. <lb/> </s> <s>do/ru e)pi\ th=| e)kfora=| e)pi\ tw=n biai/ws a)poqano/ntwn e)pefe/reto. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ ai( proqe/seis de\ dia\ tou=to e)gi/nonto, w(s o(rw=|to o( nekro/s, mh/ ti <lb/>bi/aion pe/ponqen. </s> <s>kh=dos de\ to\ pe/nqos, kai\ oi( e)pi\ th\n oi)ki/an tou= <lb/>penqou=ntos a)fiknou/menoi e)cio/ntes e)kaqai/ronto u(/dati perirraino/menoi: <lb/>to\ de\ prou/keito e)n a)ggei/w| kerame/w|, e)c a)/llhs oi)ki/as kekomisme/non <lb/>to\ u(/dwr, to\ d' o)/strakon e)kalei=to a)rda/nion. </s> <s>h( d' e)pi\ tw=| pe/nqei <lb/>su/nodos peri/deipnon. </s> <s>tw=n d' a)ga/mwn loutrofo/ros tw=| mnh/mati <lb/>e)fi/stato, ko/rh a)ggei=on e)/xousa u(drofo/ron, u(dri/an h)\ pro/xoun h)\ krws­<lb/>so\n h)\ ka/lpin. </s> <s>th\n de\ e)fistame/nhn ei)ko/na, ei)/te loutrofo/ros ei)/h ei)/te <lb/>a)/llh tis, e)pi/sthma *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">fg 159 tur</foreign> ) ke/klhken. </s> <s>ei)/rgonto de\ i(erw=n <pb/> <lb/>kai\ a)gora=s oi( e)n kathgori/a| fo/nou a)/xri kri/sews: kai\ tou=to proa­<lb/>go/reusis e)kalei=to. <lb/> </s> <s>le/getai d' o( kath/goros kai\ diw/kwn, kri/nwn, kathgorw=n, eu)­<lb/>qu/nwn, ai)tiw/menos, graya/menos, kai\ h( kathgori/a di/wcis, eu)/quna, ai)ti/a, <lb/>kri/sis, grafh/, e)paggeli/a. </s> <s>kai\ *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">fg 157 tur</foreign> ) e)pidiw/kein e)/fh to\ <lb/>pa/lin dika/zesqai. </s> <s>o( de\ kathgorou/menos krino/menos, diwko/menos, eu)­<lb/>quno/menos, a)pologou/menos, o( e)n ai)ti/a|, grafei/s, feu/gwn. </s> <s>kai\ feu/gein <lb/>to\ kri/nesqai, kathgorei=sqai, a)pologei=sqai, grafh=nai, e)n ai)ti/a| ei)=nai. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ e)pi\ me\n tou= kathgorou=ntos ei)/pois a)\n ei(=len, h)/legce dih/legcen <lb/>e)ch/legcen, a)pe/deicen pare/sthse toi=s dika/zousin, e)pi\ de\ tou= a)po­<lb/>logoume/nou a)pelogh/sato, a)pelu/qh w(s *)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">fg 153 bl</foreign> ), a)pe/fugen, <lb/>a)pelu/sato ta\s ai)ti/as: ka)kei=nos me\n a)pe/fhnen u(pai/tion u(po/dikon <lb/>u(peu/qunon, e)/noxon u(/poxon, h)dikhko/ta, kekakourghko/ta, o( de\ e(auto\n <lb/>a)pe/deicen a)neu/qunon a)nai/tion a)nupai/tion, sesukofanthme/non, kaqaro/n, <lb/>e)/cw th=s ai)ti/as, a)nepi/lhpton, a)nepi/klhton w(s *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop ii 1. 22</foreign> ), <lb/>a)f' ou(= to\ a)nepiklh/tws *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">i 92</foreign> ). </s> <s>*dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">epist <lb/>ii 13, xiii 2</foreign> ) de\ a)ne/gklhton kai\ a)negklh/tws: tau=ta de\ kai\ e)pi\ tw=n <lb/>ou)de\ th\n a)rxh\n e)gklhqe/ntwn a(rmo/ttei. </s> <s>e)pi\ me\n ou)=n tou= a)/ntikrus <lb/>e)legxqe/ntos ei)rh/setai e)p' au)th=| th=| fwra=|, e)p' au)tofw/rw|, e)lh/fqh, <lb/>katefwra/qh: e)pi\ de\ tou= u(popteuqe/ntos, e)c u(ponoi/as, e)c u(poyi/as, <lb/>ei)ko/twn, shmei/wn, tekmhri/wn, sumbo/lwn. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ timh/mata zhmi/a, fugh/, a)timi/a, qa/natos, desmo/s, sti/gmata, <lb/>sth/lh. </s> <s>kai\ a)po\ me\n th=s zhmi/as zhmiou=n e)zhmi/wsai zhmiw=des e)pizh/mion: <lb/>a)po\ de\ tou= fugh\ fuga/s feu/gein fugadeuqh=nai, diwxqh=nai (*(uper­<lb/>ei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 238 bl</foreign> ) de/ pou kai\ e)cediw/xqh le/gei, kai\ *dei/narxos (<foreign lang="la">fg 16 <lb/>tur</foreign> ) e)di/wcen ), u(perorisqh=nai, e)kpesei=n: a)po\ de\ a)timi/as h)ti/mwsen a)ti­<lb/>mwqei/s, a)/timos a)ti/mws, w(/sper ta)nanti/a e)pitimi/a e)pi/timos e)piti/mws: <lb/>a)po\ de\ qana/tou e)qanatw/qh e)qana/twsan, a)pe/kteinan, a)nei=lon, a)pe/­<lb/>sfacan, a)ph=gcan, a)petumpa/nisan, katekrh/mnisan, kata\ krhmnou= <lb/>w)=san. </s> <s>e)k de\ tou/tou a)\n ei)/h kai\ to\ nhpoini\ teqna/nai. </s> <s>o( de\ para­<lb/>lamba/nwn tou\s a)nairoume/nous kalei=tai dh/mios, dhmo/koinos, o( pro\s <lb/>tw=| o)ru/gmati o( e)pi\ tw=| o)ru/gmati: kai\ ta\ e)rgalei=a au)tou= ci/fos, <lb/>bro/xos, tu/mpanon, fa/rmakon, kw/neion. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ desmou= dh=sai, de­<lb/>smou= prostimh=sai, dede/sqai, desmw/ths desma/, desmwth/rion, e)mblhqh=nai <pb/> <lb/>ei)s to\ desmwth/rion, e)mpesei=n ei)saxqh=nai a)paxqh=nai, katateqh=nai, kai\ <lb/>e)mbalei=n, ei)sagagei=n a)pagagei=n, ei)=rcai, kataklei=sai, kataqe/sqai, dei=n <lb/>katadei=n, desmeu/ein w(s *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">fg 153 tur</foreign> ): *dei/narxos (<foreign lang="la">p 340. 15 <lb/>tur</foreign> ) de\ kai\ dou=san th\n desmeu/ousan, *ai)sxi/nhs (? ) de\ e)dede/meqa. </s> <s>ei)rx­<lb/>qh=nai e)n cu/lw|, e)n th=| podoka/kh|. </s> <s>ei)rgmo/s ei)rkth/, desmwth/rion, oi)/khma, <lb/>froura/ frou/rion frourei=sqai. </s> <s>tw=| dede/sqai d' a)\n prosh/koi kai\ to\ <lb/>para\ *dhmosqe/nei (<foreign lang="la">xxiv 169</foreign> ) a)/detoi, kai\ to\ para\ *qoukudi/dh| (<foreign lang="la">iii 34. 3</foreign> ) <lb/>a)de/smw| froura=|. </s> <s>e)n de\ tw=| desmwthri/w| kai\ pentesu/riggon ti cu/lon <lb/>e)kalei=to. </s> <s>kai\ strofai=os e)n tw=| oi)kh/mati qeo\s para\ to\n strofe/a i(dru­<lb/>me/nos: qeo/s e)sti d' *(ermh=s. </s> <s>kai\ sfalo\s de\ to\ desmwtiko\n cu/lon e)ka­<lb/>lei=to, a(llo/menon, w(=| e)di/skeuon e)k kalw|di/ou h)rthme/nw|. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ tou= <lb/>sti/zein sti/gmata, sti/cas stixqei/s, stigmati/as. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ th=s sth/lhs e)n­<lb/>e/grayan, e)sthli/teusan, e)sthliteume/nos katesthliteume/nos, e)sthlo­<lb/>kophme/nos: ou(/tw ga\r *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 239 bl</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ e)pi\ me\n tou= katadikasqe/ntos h(/lw e(a/lw, h(|re/qh kaqh|re/qh, <lb/>a(lw/simos a(lou/s, a(li/skesqai a(lisko/menos, katedika/sqh, h(tth/qh, kate­<lb/>gnw/sqh, kai\ ta\ pra/gmata ai(/resis, katadi/kh, kata/gnwsis, kai\ o( a)nh\r <lb/>kata/dikos: a)po\ me\n tou/tou mo/nou o)/noma, ta\ d' a)/lla metoxai/. </s> <s>e)pi\ <lb/>de\ tou= kathgo/rou krath/santos ei(=le kaqei=le, katedika/sato, e)ch/legcen. <lb/> </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ tou= krinome/nou nikh/santos a)pe/fugen, a)fei/qh, a)pe/gnw au)tou= <lb/>to\ dikasth/rion, a)peyhfi/sato, a)fh=ken, a)ph/llacen, a)ne/legktos e)/meine, <lb/>kaqaro\s ei)=nai e)gnw/sqh, a)nai/tios. <lb/> </s> <s>ka)pi\ me\n tou= a)nelo/ntos r(hte/on a)nei=len, a)pe/kteinen a)pe/ktonen, <lb/>a)pe/sfacen, a)pexrh/sato diexrh/sato, kaqei=len, e)dolofo/nhsen, a)nelw/n, <lb/>a)posfa/cas, a)poktei/nas, a)poxrhsa/menos diaxrhsa/menos, kaqelw/n, <lb/>dolofonh/sas: e)pi\ de\ tou= a)naireqe/ntos a)nh|re/qh, a)pesfa/gh, kaqh|re/qh, <lb/>e)dolofonh/qh, kai\ a)naireqei/s, a)posfagei/s, kaqaireqei/s, dolofonhqei/s. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ d' e)/rgon sfagh/, a)nai/resis, fo/nos, miaifoni/a. </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ tou= u(bri/­<lb/>santos u(bristh/s, u(perh/fanos, u(pero/pths, a)selgh/s, e)paxqh/s, a)fei­<lb/>dh/s, pro/xeiros, propeth/s, pa/roinos, baru/s, u(bri/zwn e)cubri/zwn kaqu­<lb/>bri/zwn u(perubri/zwn, a)selgai/nwn e)naselgai/nwn, paroinw=n, u(bri­ <pb/><lb/>stiko/s, ai)kistiko/s, u(peroptiko/s. </s> <s>kai\ u(bristikw=s, u(peroptikw=s, a)selgw=s, <lb/>paroi/nws, bare/ws, ai)kistikw=s, a)feidw=s, proxei/rws, propetw=s. </s> <s>u(/brisen <lb/>e)cu/brisen, h)se/lghsen, e)parw/|nhsen, h)|ki/sato, e)tu/pthse, plhgai=s e)/koye, <lb/>kathlo/hse, plhga\s e)netri/yato, e)/paisen, e)pa/tacen, h)=gcen, h)/racen, <lb/>pu\c e)pa/tace, la\c e)nh/lato. </s> <s>*(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 78 bl</foreign> ) de\ kai\ konduli/­<lb/>zein e)/fh, kai\ to\ paqei=n konduli/zesqai: o( d' au)to\s kai\ pro\s to\ pro/s­<lb/>wpon prosptu/ein. </s> <s>kai\ a)postre/fein ta\s xei=ras. </s> <s>*pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">v. n.</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>patw=n e)mphdw=n, plh/ttwn, tu/ptwn, sugko/ptwn, pai/wn, pata/sswn, <lb/>a)ra/sswn, u(poskeli/zwn, e)nallo/menos, ai)kizo/menos, tou\s o)fqalmou\s e)c­<lb/>oru/ttwn, to\ pro/swpon suntri/bwn, ta\s gna/qous pararrhgnu/s, a)/gxwn, <lb/>a)popni/gwn, lakti/zwn. </s> <s>to\ xei=los die/sxise, die/koye to\ ble/faron. </s> <s>kai\ lo/gw| e)pi\ tou= u(bristou=, ou) duna/menos kate/xein par' e(autw=| tw\ <lb/>xei=re, tw=n xeirw=n a)krath/s, ou)deno\s feido/menos, ou)deno\s a)pexo/­<lb/>menos, kondu/lois pai/wn, e)pi\ ko/rrhs tu/ptwn, pu\c pai/wn, la\c e)nallo/­<lb/>menos, ou) kate/xwn to\n logismo/n, e)pitre/pwn pa/nta tw=| qumw=|, th\n <lb/>e)cousi/an tw=| bou/lesqai metrw=n, a)peri/skeptos tw=n no/mwn, e)peggelw=n <lb/>katagelw=n, e)pixleua/zwn, e)pikatamwkw/menos. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ pra/gmata ge/lws <lb/>kata/gelws, xleuasmo/s xleuasi/a: xleu/h ga\r le/getai me\n para\ polloi=s, <lb/>e)gw\ d' ou)k oi)=d' eu(rw/n. </s> <s>kai\ kat' a)/llhn i)de/an ta\ u(brisme/na au)tw=| <lb/>e)cubrisme/na ta\ peparw|nhme/na, ta\ h)selghme/na ta\ parhnomhme/na. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/sti d' e)pi\ tou= paqo/ntos ei)pei=n u(/bristai, h)se/lghtai e)nhse/lghtai, <lb/>peparw/|nhtai e)mpeparw/|nhtai, h)/|kistai kath/|kistai, tetu/pthtai, dia­<lb/>ke/koptai, e)p' o)li/ghs th=s r(oph=s e)sti/n, e)cw/ruktai tw\ o)fqalmw/, para­<lb/>te/qraustai ta\s pleura/s, u(/faimo/s e)stin, e)cai/mwn, u(perw|dhkw/s, u(pw/­<lb/>pios, u(pope/lidnos, e)/xwn e)pi\ tou= prosw/pou ta\ i)/xnh tw=n plhgw=n, <lb/>ta\ shmei=a th=s u(/brews, ta\ dei/gmata, ta\ su/mbola, ta\ tekmh/ria. </s> <s>ou)k <lb/>oi)=d' ei) biw/simo/s e)stin: o)li/gas e)lpi/das e)/xei tou= zh=n, e)pi\ qana/tw| tug­<lb/>xa/nei diakei/menos. </s> <s>kai\ u(brisme/nos, h)selghme/nos, peparw|nhme/nos <lb/>sugkekomme/nos, kath|kisme/nos. </s> <s>ta\ de\ tou= pra/gmatos o)no/mata <lb/>u(/bris u(bri/smata, a)se/lgeia, paroini/a, u(perhfani/a, u(peroyi/a, <lb/>prope/teia baru/ths, plhgai/, ai)ki/ai ai)kismo/s, prophla­<lb/>kismo/s. <lb/> </s> <s>kakh/goros, kakolo/gos ai)sxrolo/gos, bla/sfhmos, loi/doros <lb/>filoloi/doros, kakorrh/mwn ai)sxrorrh/mwn. </s> <s>kakhgori/a, kako­<lb/>logi/a, blasfhmi/a, kakorrhmosu/nh ai)sxrorrhmosu/nh, loidori/a <lb/>kakw=s ei)pei=n, kakw=s a)goreu=sai, blasfhmh=sai, kakhgorh=sai w(s <pb/> <lb/>*(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 246 bl</foreign> ), loidorh=sai loidorh/sasqai, ta\ ai)/sxista <lb/>ei)pei=n. </s> <s>kai\ o( toiou=tos glw/tths ou) kratw=n, a)krath\s glw/tths, pro/­<lb/>xeiros th\n glw=ttan, kai\ glw=tta kakh/goros, ou)deno\s r(h/matos feido/­<lb/>menos, ou)de\n r(h=ma ai)sxuno/menos, a)feidh\s th\n glw=ttan eu)xerh/s, <lb/>r(a/|dios, o)lisqhro/s. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata kakhgo/rws, blasfh/mws, fau­<lb/>lorrhmo/nws. </s> <s>filoloido/rws filoge/lws kakorrhmo/nws ai)­<lb/>sxrorrhmo/nws: to\ de\ kakolo/gws kai\ ai)sxrolo/gws sklhra/, w(s <lb/>loido/rws eu)tele/s. </s> <s>o( d' a)dikhqei\s kakw=s a)kou/sas, kakologh­<lb/>qei/s, kakhgorhqei/s, ta\ xei/rista a)kou/sas, ta\ ai)/sxista. <lb/> </s> <s>*skuri/an de\ di/khn o)noma/zousin oi( kwmw|dodida/skaloi (<foreign lang="la">iii p 564. <lb/> `92 ko</foreign> ) th\n traxei=an, oi( ga\r fugodikou=ntes e)skh/ptonto ei)s *sku=ron <lb/>h)\ *lh=mnon a)podhmei=n. <lb/> </s> <s>*)arxh/, a)/rxwn a)/rxein, e)/carxos, a)rxhgo/s, a)rxiko/s. </s> <s>e)c­<lb/>a/rxwn e)ca/rxein, suna/rxwn suna/rxein. </s> <s>a)rxhge/ths kai\ qh­<lb/>lukw=s h( a)rxhge/tis. </s> <s>a)rxairesi/as kai\ a)rxairesia/zonta w(s *)isai=os <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 149 tur</foreign> ). </s> <s>a)narxi/a. </s> <s>a)rxiqewro/s, a)rxiqewri/a kai\ h( a)rxiqew/­<lb/>rhsis w(s *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">fg 150 tur</foreign> ), a)rxiqewrou=nta, a)rxiqewrei=n, kai\ <lb/>a)rxiqewrh/sein w(s *)isai=os (<foreign lang="la">ll</foreign> ) a)rxite/ktwn. </s> <s>a)rxei=a a)rxidi/ois w(s <lb/>*dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">xviii 261</foreign> ) dih=rca w(s *lusi/as (<foreign lang="la">fg 177 tur</foreign> ). </s> <s>e)pa/rxein <lb/>e)pa/rcasqai, kata/rxein: kata/rxesqai de\ e)pi\ qusi/as. </s> <s>a)parxa/s, a)pa/r­<lb/>gmata. </s> <s>*deina/rxou (<foreign lang="la">p 341. 34 tur</foreign> ) de\ to\ sugkath/rcato. </s> <s>e)nh=rktai <lb/>ta\ kana=. </s> <s>u(/parxos. </s> <s>*dhmosqe/nhs de\ e)c a)rxh=s kai\ a)p' a)rxh=s kai\ kat' <lb/>a)rxa/s. </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n e)pi\ me\n th=s a)rxh=s kai\ h(gemoni/a, prostasi/a, <lb/>basilei/a, despotei/a, dunastei/a, monarxi/a, turanni/s, e)pime/leia, <lb/>strathgi/a. </s> <s>to\n de\ a)/rxonta e)/carxon, h(gemo/na prohgemo/na, <lb/>prosta/thn, despo/thn, basile/a, e)pimelhth/n, a(rmosth/n, u(/parxon, sa­<lb/>tra/phn, strathgo/n, au)tokra/tora, tu/rannon, duna/sthn, mo/narxon, <lb/>e)/foron e)po/pthn e)pi/skopon, kai\ to\ a)/rxein h(gei=sqai, kratei=n, des­<lb/>po/zein, prostatei=n. <lb/> </s> <s>a)rxo/ntwn de\ tw=n *)aqh/nhsin o)no/mata oi( e)nne/a a)/rxontes. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)si\ de\ o( tou= e)niautou= e)pw/numos, a)/rxwn basileu/s, pole/marxos <pb/> <lb/>kai\ qesmoqe/tai e(/c: e)k tou/twn ga\r oi( e)nne/a sumplhrou=ntai e)kalei=to <lb/>de/ tis qesmoqetw=n a)na/krisis, ei) *)aqhnai=oi/ ei)sin e(kate/rwqen e)k trigo­<lb/>ni/as, kai\ tw=n dh/mwn po/qen, kai\ ei) *)apo/llwn e)/stin au)toi=s patrw=|os <lb/>kai\ *zeu\s e(/rkios, kai\ ei) tou\s gone/as eu)= poiou=si, kai\ ei) e)stra/teuntai <lb/>u(pe\r th=s patri/dos, kai\ ei) to\ ti/mhma e)/stin au)toi=s. </s> <s>e)phrw/ta d' h( <lb/>boulh/, w)/mnuon d' ou(=toi pro\s th=| basilei/w| stoa=|, e)pi\ tou= li/qou e)f' w(=| <lb/>ta\ tamiei=a, fula/cein tou\s no/mous kai\ mh\ dwrodokh/sein, h)\ xru­<lb/>sou=n a)ndria/nta a)poti/sein. </s> <s>ei)=ta e)nteu=qen ei)s a)kro/polin a)nelqo/ntes <lb/>w)/mnuon tau)ta/. </s> <s>murri/nh| de\ e)stefa/nwnto, kai\ koinh=| me\n e)/xousin e)c­<lb/>ousi/an qana/tou, e)a/n tis kati/h| o(/poi mh\ e)/cesti, kai\ klhrou=n dikasta\s <lb/>kai\ a)qloqe/tas, e(/na kata\ fulh\n e(ka/sthn, kai\ strathgou\s xeirotonei=n <lb/>e)c a(pa/ntwn, kai\ kaq' e(ka/sthn prutanei/an e)perwta=n ei) dokei= kalw=s <lb/>a)/rxein e(/kastos_to\n d' a)poxeirotonhqe/nta kri/nousin_kai\ i(ppa/r­<lb/>xous du/o kai\ fula/rxous de/ka kai\ tacia/rxous de/ka kai\ koinh=| <lb/>me\n tau=ta: i)di/a| de\ oi( me\n qesmoqe/tai progra/fousi po/te dei= dika/zein <lb/>ta\ dikasth/ria, kai\ ta\s ei)saggeli/as ei)sagge/llousin ei)s to\n dh=mon kai\ <lb/>ta\s xeirotoni/as, kai\ ta\s probola\s ei)sa/gousi kai\ ta\s tw=n parano/mwn <lb/>grafa/s, kai\ ei)/ tis mh\ e)pith/deion no/mon gra/yeien, kai\ strathgoi=s eu)­<lb/>qu/nas. </s> <s>gi/nontai de\ pro\s au)tou\s xrafai\ ceni/as, dwroceni/as dw/rwn, <lb/>sukofanti/as, yeudoklhtei/as, yeudeggrafh=s, bouleu/sews, a)grafi/ou, <lb/>moixei/as. </s> <s>ei)sa/gousi de\ kai\ dokimasi/as tai=s a)rxai=s, kai\ tou\s a)peyh­<lb/>fisme/nous, kai\ ta\s e)k th=s boulh=s katagnw/seis, kai\ di/kas e)mporika\s <lb/>kai\ metallika/s, kai\ e)a\n dou=los kakw=s a)goreu/h| to\n e)leu/qeron, kai\ <lb/>tai=s a)rxai=s e)piklhrou=si ta\ dikasth/ria ta/ te i)/dia kai\ ta\ dhmo/sia, <lb/>kai\ ta\ su/mbola ta\ pro\s ta\s po/leis kurou=si, kai\ di/kas ta\s a)po\ sum­<lb/>bo/lwn ei)sa/gousi, kai\ ta\s tw=n yeudomarturiw=n tw=n e)c *)arei/ou <pb/> <lb/>pa/gou. </s> <s>o( de\ a)/rxwn diati/qhsi me\n *dionu/sia kai\ *qargh/lia meta\ tw=n <lb/>e)pimelhtw=n, di/kai de\ pro\s au)to\n lagxa/nontai kakw/sews, paranoi/as, <lb/>ei)s diaithtw=n ai(/resin, e)pitroph=s o)rfanw=n, e)pitro/pwn katasta/seis, klh/­<lb/>rwn kai\ e)piklh/rwn e)pidikasi/ai. </s> <s>e)pimelei=tai de\ kai\ tw=n gunaikw=n <lb/>ai(\ a)\n fw=sin e)p' a)ndro\s teleuth=| ku/ein, kai\ tou\s oi)/kous e)kmisqoi= tw=n <lb/>o)rfanw=n. </s> <s>e)/sti d' e)pw/numos ou(=tos, kai\ a)p' au)tou= o( xro/nos a)riqmei=­<lb/>tai. </s> <s>o( de\ basileu\s musthri/wn proe/sthke meta\ tw=n e)pimelhtw=n <lb/>kai\ *lhnai/wn kai\ a)gw/nwn tw=n e)pi\ lampa/di, kai\ ta\ peri\ ta\s patri/ous <lb/>qusi/as dioikei=: di/kai de\ pro\s au)to\n lagxa/nontai a)sebei/as, i(erwsu/nhs <lb/>a)mfisbhth/sews. </s> <s>kai\ toi=s ge/nesi kai\ toi=s i(ereu=si pa=sin au)to\s dika/zei, <lb/>kai\ ta\s tou= fo/nou di/kas ei)s *)/areion pa/gon ei)sa/gei, kai\ to\n ste/fanon <lb/>a)poqe/menos su\n au)toi=s dika/zei. </s> <s>proagoreu/ei de\ toi=s e)n ai)ti/a| a)p­<lb/>e/xesqai musthri/wn kai\ tw=n a)/llwn nomi/mwn. </s> <s>dika/zei de\ kai\ ta\s tw=n <lb/>a)yu/xwn di/kas. </s> <s>th\n de\ sunoikou=san au)tw=| basi/lissan kalou=sin. </s> <s>o( de\ <lb/>pole/marxos qu/ei me\n *)arte/midi a)grote/ra| kai\ tw=| *)enuali/w|, diati/­<lb/>qhsi de\ to\n e)pita/fion a)gw=na tw=n e)n pole/mw| a)poqano/ntwn, kai\ <lb/>toi=s peri\ *(armo/dion e)nagi/zei. </s> <s>di/kai de\ pro\s au)to\n lagxa/nontai met­<lb/>oi/kwn i)sotelw=n proce/nwn: kai\ diane/mei to\ laxo/n, e(ka/sth| fulh=| me/ros, <lb/>to\ me\n diaithtai=s paradidou/s, ei)sa/gwn de\ di/kas a)postasi/ou a)prosta­<lb/>si/ou klh/rwn metoi/kwn. <lb/> </s> <s>pa/redroi d' o)noma/zontai ou(\s ai(rou=ntai a)/rxwn kai\ basileu\s kai\ <lb/>pole/marxos, du/o e(/kastos ou(\s bou/letai. </s> <s>dokimasqh=nai d' au)tou\s e)xrh=n <lb/>e)n toi=s pentakosi/ois, ei)=t' e)n dikasthri/w|. </s> <s>prosairou=ntai de\ kai\ gram­<lb/>mate/a, o(\s e)nno/mw| dikasthri/w| kri/netai. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)sagwgh=s: a)rxh=s klhrwth=s o)/noma: ou(=toi de\ ta\s di/kas ei)sh=gon <lb/>pro\s tou\s diaithta/s. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>a)qloqe/tai de/ka me/n ei)sin, ei(=s kata\ fulh/n, dokimasqe/ntes de\ <lb/>a)/rxousin e)/th te/ttara e)pi\ tw=| diaqei=nai ta\ *panaqh/naia, to/n te mou­<lb/>siko\n kai\ to\n gumniko\n a)gw=na kai\ th\n i(ppodromi/an. <lb/> </s> <s>i(/pparxoi de\ du/o e)c a(pa/ntwn *)aqhnai/wn ai(reqe/ntes e)pime­ lou=ntai tw=n pole/mwn. </s> <s>oi( de\ fu/larxoi de/ka, ei(=s a)po\ fulh=s e(ka/­<lb/>sths, tw=n i(ppe/wn proi/+stantai, kaqa/per oi( taci/arxoi tw=n o(plitw=n. <lb/> </s> <s>nomofu/lakes e)stefa/nwntai me\n strofi/w| leukw=|, th\n de\ pom­<lb/>ph\n pe/mpousi th=| qew=|, toi=s de\ proe/drois e)n e)kklhsi/ais sugkaqi/zousin, <lb/>diakwlu/ontes e)pixeirotonei=n o(/sa mh\ sumfe/rei. <lb/> </s> <s>pruta/neis. </s> <s>ou(=toi th\n boulh\n suna/gousin o(shme/rai, plh\n a)/n <lb/>tis a)/fetos h)=|, to\n de\ dh=mon tetra/kis e(ka/sths prutanei/as: kai\ pro­<lb/>gra/fousi pro\ th=s boulh=s kai\ pro\ th=s e)kklhsi/as u(pe\r w(=n dei= xrh­<lb/>mati/zein. </s> <s>tw=n d' e)kklhsiw=n h( me\n kuri/a, e)n h(=| ta\s a)rxa\s e)pixeiro­<lb/>tonou=sin, ei) kalw=s a)/rxousin, h)\ a)poxeirotonou=sin: e)n h(=| kai\ ta\s ei)s­<lb/>aggeli/as o( boulo/menos ei)sagge/llei, kai\ ta\s a)pografa\s tw=n dhmeuo­<lb/>me/nwn a)naginw/skousin oi( pro/dikoi, kai\ ta\s lh/ceis tw=n klh/rwn. </s> <s>h( de\ <lb/>deute/ra e)kklhsi/a a)nei=tai toi=s boulome/nois, i(kethri/an qeme/nois, le/gein <lb/>a)dew=s peri/ te tw=n i)di/wn kai\ tw=n dhmosi/wn: h( de\ tri/th kh/ruci kai\ <pb/> <lb/>presbei/ais a)cioi= xrhmati/zein, ou(\s dei= pro/teron toi=s pruta/nesin a)po­<lb/>dou=nai ta\ gra/mmata, h( de\ teta/rth peri\ i(erw=n kai\ o(si/wn. </s> <s>o( d' <lb/>e)pista/ths kalou/meno/s e)stin ei(=s tw=n pruta/newn, o( klh/rw| la­<lb/>xw/n: di\s d' ou)k e)/cesti gene/sqai to\n au)to\n e)pista/thn. </s> <s>e)/xei de\ ou(=tos <lb/>ta\s klei=s tw=n i(erw=n e)n oi(=s ta\ xrh/mata kai\ ta\ gra/mmata. </s> <s>kai\ o(/tan <lb/>oi( pruta/neis to\n dh=mon h)\ th\n boulh\n sunaga/gwsin, ou(=tos e)c e(ka/­<lb/>sths fulh=s pro/edron e(/na klhroi=, mo/nhn th\n prutaneu/ousan a)fiei/s. <lb/> </s> <s>a)pode/ktai de\ h)=san de/ka, oi(\ tou/s te fo/rous kai\ ta\s ei)s­<lb/>fora\s kai\ ta\ te/lh u(pede/xonto, kai\ ta\ peri\ tou/twn a)mfisbhtou/mena <lb/>e)di/kazon. </s> <s>ei) de/ ti mei=zon ei)/h, ei)sh=gon ei)s dikasth/rion. <lb/> </s> <s>tami/ai th=s qeou= klhrwtoi\ me\n e)k pentakosiomedi/mnwn h)=san, <lb/>ta\ de\ xrh/mata parela/mbanon th=s boulh=s parou/shs. </s> <s>e)kalou=nto d' <lb/>ou(=toi kwlakre/tai. </s> <s>ei)=xon d' e)cousi/an kai\ zhmi/an a)felei=n, ei) a)di/kws <lb/>u(po\ tw=n a)rxo/ntwn e)piblhqei/h. <lb/> </s> <s>grammateu\s o( kata\ prutanei/an klhrwqei\s u(po\ th=s boulh=s <lb/>e)pi\ tw=| ta\ gra/mmata fula/ttein kai\ ta\ yhfi/smata, kai\ e(/teros <lb/>e)pi\ tou\s no/mous u(po\ th=s boulh=s xeirotonou/menos. </s> <s>o( d' u(po\ tou= dh/­<lb/>mou ai(reqei\s grammateu\s a)naginw/skei tw=| te dh/mw| kai\ th=| boulh=|. <lb/> </s> <s>a)ntigrafeu\s pro/teron me\n ai(reto\s au)=qis de\ klhrwto\s h)=n, kai\ <lb/>pa/nta a)ntegra/feto parakaqh/menos th=| boulh=|. </s> <s>du/o d' h)=san, o( me\n th=s <lb/>boulh=s o( de\ th=s dioikh/sews. </s> <s>logistai/. </s> <s>kai\ tou/tous h( boulh\ klhroi= <lb/>kat' a)rxh\n w(s parakolouqei=n toi=s dioikou=sin. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>a)postolei=s oi( pronoou/menoi tw=n a)posto/lwn kai\ tou= e)/kplou <lb/>tw=n trih/rwn. <lb/> </s> <s>pwlhtai\ ta\ te/lh pipra/skousi meta\ tw=n e)pi\ to\ qewriko\n h(|rh­<lb/>me/nwn, kai\ ta\s tw=n e)c *)arei/ou pa/gou meta\ to\n pro/teron lo/gon fu­<lb/>go/ntwn ou)si/as, kai\ ta\ dedhmeume/na. </s> <s>prutaneu/ei d' e)c au)tw=n ei(=s, o(\s <lb/>ta\ pwlou/mena bebaioi=. </s> <s>a)ph/gonto de\ pro\s tou/tous kai\ oi( metoi/kion <lb/>mh\ tiqe/ntes. <lb/> </s> <s>oi( de\ eu)/qunoi, w(/sper oi( pa/redroi, toi=s e)nne/a a)/rxousi pros­<lb/>airou=ntai. </s> <s>ou(=toi d' ei)spra/ssousi kai\ tou\s e)/xontas. <lb/> </s> <s>oi( de\ tessara/konta pro/teron me\n h)=san tria/konta, oi(\ peri­<lb/>io/ntes kata\ dh/mous ta\ me/xri draxmw=n de/ka e)di/kazon, ta\ de\ u(pe\r <lb/>tau=ta diaithtai=s paredi/dosan: meta\ de\ th\n tw=n tria/konta o)ligarxi/an <lb/>mi/sei tou= a)riqmou= tou= tria/konta tessara/konta e)ge/nonto. <lb/> </s> <s>xi/lioi kai\ diako/sioi. </s> <s>a)po\ tou/twn h)=san oi( leitourgou=ntes: <lb/>*dhmosqe/nhs de\ no/mon gra/yas a)nti\ tw=n tosou/twn triakosi/ous tou\s <lb/>plousiwta/tous e)poi/hsen. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)sagwgei=s oi( ta\s e)mmh/nous di/kas ei)sa/gontes: h)=san de\ proiko/s, <lb/>e)ranikai/, e)mporikai/. <lb/> </s> <s>nomoqe/tai d' h)=san xi/lioi, oi(=s e)ch=n lu=sai no/mon palaio/n, <lb/>a)ll' ou) qei=nai ne/on: tou\s ga\r ne/ous e)doki/mazen h( boulh\ kai\ o( <lb/>dh=mos kai\ ta\ dikasth/ria. <lb/> </s> <s>pa/redroi ou(=toi ...ou(=toi ga\r parefu/latton mh/ tis e)nto\s <lb/>tou= *pelasgikou= kei/rei h)\ % kataple/a h)\ e)coru/ttei, kai\ tw=| a)/rxonti <lb/>paredi/dosan. </s> <s>to\ de\ ti/mhma h)=n trei=s draxmai\ kai\ a(plou=n to\ bla/bos. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>oi( e(/ndeka ei(=s a)f' e(ka/sths fulh=s e)gi/neto, kai\ grammateu\s <lb/>au)toi=s sunhriqmei=to. </s> <s>nomofu/lakes de\ kata\ to\n *falhre/a *dh­<lb/>mh/trion metwnoma/sqhsan. </s> <s>e)pemelou=nto de\ tw=n e)n tw=| desmw­<lb/>thri/w|, kai\ a)ph=gon kle/ptas a)ndrapodista\s lwpodu/tas, ei) me\n o(molo­<lb/>goi=en, qanatw/sontes, ei) de\ mh/, ei)sa/contes ei)s ta\ dikasth/ria, ka)\n <lb/>a(lw=sin, a)poktenou=ntes. </s> <s>tou= de\ desmofulaki/ou qu/ra mi/a xarw/nion <lb/>e)kalei=to, di' h(=s th\n e)pi\ qana/tw| a)ph/gonto. <lb/> </s> <s>e)pigrafh=s: ou(=toi ta\ o)feilo/mena u(f' e(ka/stou e(ka/stw| e)p­<lb/>e/grafon, kai\ tou\s ou)k ei)sfe/rontas ei)sh=gon ei)s to\ dikasth/rion, e)p­<lb/>e/grafon de\ kai\ ta\ timh/mata e(ka/stois kata\ th\n a)ci/an. </s> <s>kai\ e)n tai=s <lb/>sitodosi/ais e)gi/nonto si/tou e)pigrafh=s, w(s *)antifw=n (<foreign lang="la">fg 166 bl</foreign> ) ei)=pen. <lb/> </s> <s>kh=ruc o( me/n tis tw=n mustikw=n, a)po\ *kh/rukos tou= *(ermou= kai\ <lb/>*pandro/sou th=s *ke/kropos, o( de\ peri\ tou\s a)gw=nas, oi( de\ peri\ ta\s <lb/>pompa\s e)k tou= *eu)neidw=n ge/nous, oi( de\ kat' a)gora\n ta\ w)/nia a)pokh­<lb/>ru/ttontes. <lb/> </s> <s>lhci/arxoi e(\c kaqi/stanto tw=n politw=n e)ggegramme/nwn e)n <lb/>leukw/mati, kai\ tria/konta a)ndrw=n au)toi=s prosaireqe/ntwn tou\s e)k­<lb/>klhsia/zontas e)ch/tazon kai\ tou\s mh\ e)kklhsia/zontas e)zhmi/oun kai\ <lb/>sxoini/on miltw/santes dia\ tw=n tocotw=n sunh/launon tou\s e)k th=s a)go­<lb/>ra=s ei)s th\n e)kklhsi/an. </s> <s>o( de\ ei)s to\ lhciarxiko\n grammatei=on e)ggra­<lb/>fei\s h)/dh ta\ patrw=|a parela/mbanen: h( de\ patrw/|a ou)si/a kai\ lh=cis <lb/>e)kalei=to. <lb/> </s> <s>periesti/arxoi. </s> <s>e)ka/qairon xoiridi/ois mikroi=s ou(=toi th\n e)k­<lb/>klhsi/an kai\ to\ qe/atron. </s> <s>kaqa/rsion de\ tou=to xoiri/dion e)kalei=to. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>peri/poloi. </s> <s>e)/fhboi perih/|esan th\n xw/ran fula/ttontes, w(/sper <lb/>meletw=ntes ta\ stratiwtika/. </s> <s>kai\ ei)s me\n tou\s e)fh/bous ei)sh/|esan o)ktw­<lb/>kai/deka e)/th geno/menoi, du/o de\ ei)s peripo/lous h)riqmou=nto, ei)kostw=| <lb/>de\ e)negra/fonto tw=| lhciarxikw=| grammatei/w|, kai\ w)/mnuon e)n *)agrau/­<lb/>lou "ou) kataisxunw= ta\ o(/pla, ou)de\ katalei/yw to\n parasta/thn, w(=| <lb/>a)\n stoixw=, a)munw= de\ kai\ u(pe\r i(erw=n kai\ u(pe\r o(si/wn kai\ mo/nos <lb/>kai\ meta\ pollw=n, kai\ th\n patri/da ou)k e)la/ttw paradw/sw, pleu/sw de\ <lb/>kai\ kataro/sw o(po/shn a)\n parade/cwmai. </s> <s>kai\ sunh/sw tw=n a)ei\ krino/n­<lb/>twn, kai\ toi=s qesmoi=s toi=s i(drume/nois pei/somai, kai\ ou(/stinas a)/llous <lb/>i(dru/setai to\ plh=qos e)mfro/nws: kai\ a)/n tis a)nairh=| tou\s qesmou\s h)\ mh\ <lb/>pei/qhtai, ou)k e)pitre/yw, a)munw= de\ kai\ mo/nos kai\ meta\ pa/ntwn. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>ta\ i(era\ ta\ pa/tria timh/sw. </s> <s>i(/stores qeoi/, *)/agraulos, *)enua/lios, *)/arhs, <lb/>*zeu/s, *qallw/, *au)cw/, *(hgemo/nh." <lb/>i(eropoioi/. </s> <s>de/ka o)/ntes ou(=toi e)/quon qusi/as ta\s pen­<lb/>tethri/das, th\n ei)s *dh=lon, th\n e)n *braurw=ni, th\n tw=n *(hraklei/wn, th\n <lb/>*)eleusina/de. <lb/> </s> <s>o)rgew=nes oi( kata\ dh/mous e)n taktai=s h(me/rais qu/ontes qusi/as <lb/>tina/s. <lb/> </s> <s>fra/tores. </s> <s>ei)s tou/tous tou/s te ko/rous kai\ ta\s ko/ras ei)s­<lb/>h=gon, kai\ ei)s h(liki/an proelqo/ntwn e)n th=| kaloume/nh| kourew/tidi h(me/ra| <lb/>u(pe\r me\n tw=n a)rre/nwn to\ kou/reion e)/quon, u(pe\r de\ tw=n qhleiw=n th\n <lb/>gamhli/an. <lb/> </s> <s>gerarai/. </s> <s>au(=tai a)/rrhta i(era\ *dionu/sw| e)/quon met' a)/llhs <lb/>qewri/as. </s> <s>kaqi/sth de\ au)ta\s o( basileu\s ou)/sas tessaraskai/deka. <lb/> </s> <s>dh/marxoi oi( kata\ dh/mous a)/rxontes. </s> <s>e)kalou=nto de\ te/ws <pb/> <lb/>nau/kraroi o(/te kai\ oi( dh=moi naukrari/ai. </s> <s>naukrari/a d' h)=n te/ws <lb/>fulh=s dwde/katon me/ros, kai\ nau/kraroi h)=san dw/deka, te/ttares kata\ <lb/>trittu\n e(ka/sthn. </s> <s>ta\s d' ei)sfora\s ta\s kata\ dh/mous diexeiroto/noun <lb/>ou(=toi, kai\ ta\ e)c au)tw=n a)nalw/mata. </s> <s>naukrari/a d' e(ka/sth du/o i(ppe/as <lb/>parei=xe kai\ nau=n mi/an, a)f' h(=s i)/sws w)no/masto. </s> <s>th=s trittu/os me/ntoi <lb/>o( a)/rxwn trittu/arxos e)kalei=to, trittu/os d' e(ka/sths ge/nh tria/konta. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ ai( fulai\ te/ws me\n e)pi\ *ke/kropos h)=san te/ttares, *kekropi\s *au)to/­<lb/>xqwn *)aktai/a *parali/a, e)pi\ de\ *kranaou= metwnoma/sqhsan *kranai\+s <lb/>*)atqi\s *meso/gaia *diakri/s, e)pi\ de\ *)erixqoni/ou *dia\s *)aqhnai\+s *poseidw­ nia\s *(hfaistia/s, a)po\ de\ tw=n *)/iwnos pai/dwn e)pi\ *)erexqe/ws *tele/ontes <lb/>*(/oplhtes *ai)giko/reis *)arga/deis: e)pi\ de\ *)alkmai/wnos de/ka e)ge/nonto, e)k <lb/>pollw=n o)noma/twn e(lome/nou ta\ palaia\ tou= *puqi/ou, *)erexqhi\s <lb/>*kekropi\s *ai)ghi\s *pandioni\s *)akamanti\s *)antioxi\s *leonti\s *oi)nhi\s <lb/>*(ippoqwnti\s *ai)anti/s. </s> <s>prosete/qhsan d' au)tai=s du/o, *)antigoni\s kai\ *dhmh­<lb/>tria/s, a(\s u(/steron metwno/masan *)attali/da kai\ *ptolemai/+da. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ <lb/>fulw=n to\ fulokrinei=n w)noma/sqh, kai\ o(mo/fulos a)llo/fulos, fule/ths, <lb/>fuli/wn qew=n i(era/, e)mfu/lion ai(=ma, e)mfu/lios po/lemos. <lb/> </s> <s>oi( fulobasilei=s: e)c eu)patridw=n de\ o)/ntes, ma/lista tw=n i(erw=n <lb/>e)pemelou=nto, sunedreu/ontes e)n tw=| basilei/w| tw=| para\ to\ boukolei=on. <lb/> </s> <s>o(/te me/ntoi te/ttares h)=san ai( fulai/, ei)s tri/a me/rh e(ka/sth dih/|rhto, <lb/>kai\ to\ me/ros tou=to e)kalei=to trittu\s kai\ e)/qnos kai\ fratri/a. </s> <s>e(ka/­<lb/>stou de\ e)/qnous ge/nh tria/konta e)c a)ndrw=n tosou/twn, a(\ e)kalei=to <lb/>triaka/des. </s> <s>kai\ oi( mete/xontes tou= ge/nous gennh=tai kai\ o(moga/laktes, <lb/>ge/nei me\n ou) prosh/kontes, e)k de\ th=s suno/dou ou(/tw prosagoreuo/­<lb/>menoi. </s> <s>tri/a d' h)=n ta\ e)/qnh pa/lai, *eu)patri/dai *gewmo/roi *dhmiourgoi/. <lb/> </s> <s>gunaikono/moi de\ a)rxh\ e)pi\ tou= ko/smou tw=n gunaikw=n. </s> <s>ta\s <pb/> <lb/>de\ a)kosmou/sas e)zhmi/oun, kai\ ta\s zhmi/as au)tw=n gra/fontes e)ceti/­<lb/>qesan e)pi\ th=s plata/nou th=s e)n *kerameikw=|. <lb/> </s> <s>oi( ei)/kosi. </s> <s>tou/tous ei(/lonto meta\ tou\s tria/konta th=s poli­<lb/>tei/as kai\ tw=n no/mwn e)pimelhta/s, a)risti/ndhn e)pileca/menoi. <lb/> </s> <s>h)=n me/ntoi kai\ krhnofula/kion a)rxh/, dhlou/shs to\ e)/rgon au)­<lb/>th=s th=s e)piklh/sews. </s> <s>kai\ le/wn de/ tis e)kalei=to krhnofu/lac, xalkou= <lb/>pepoihme/nos e)pi\ krh/nhs tino/s, di' ou(= to\ u(/dwr e)fe/reto e)n tai=s pro\s <lb/>u(/dwr di/kais: e)pimelhth\s de/ tis klhrwto\s e)gi/neto, o(\s kai\ e)kalei=to <lb/>o( e)f' u(/dwr, o( parafula/ttwn th\n i)so/thta th=s kleyu/dras. <lb/> </s> <s>qewrika\ de\ xrh/mata ta\ ei)s ta\s e(orta\s kai\ qew=n tima\s <lb/>tw=| plh/qei nemo/mena: kai\ to\ dido/menon e)kalei=to qewriko\n w(/sper <lb/>kai\ to\ e)kklhsiastiko\n kai\ to\ dikastiko/n, o(/per kai\ triw/bolon kai\ du/' <lb/>o)bolw\ kai\ o)bolo\s h)=n *)attiko/s. <lb/> </s> <s>o( de\ e)pi\ th=s dioikh/sews ai(reto\s h)=n e)pi\ tw=n prosio/ntwn kai\ <lb/>a)naliskome/nwn. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ strathgoi\ de/, i(/pparxoi fu/larxoi loxagoi\ taci/arxoi, <lb/>kai\ o(/sa stratiwtika\ a)rxw=n o)no/mata. </s> <s>kai\ e(llhnotami/ai oi( tou\s <lb/>fo/rous e)kle/gontes, kai\ e)pi\ nh/swn oi( ta\ para\ tw=n nhsiwtw=n ei)s­<lb/>pra/ttontes kai\ ta\s politei/as au)tw=n e)forw=ntes. </s> <s>kai\ teixopoioi\ <lb/>de\ kai\ i(eropoioi\ kai\ bow=nai u(phresiw=n o)no/mata: kai\ a)pode/ktai oi( <lb/>to\n si=ton a)pometrou/menoi, sitw=nai de\ oi( sunwnou/menoi. </s> <s>ta/xa d' <lb/>a)\n kai\ prakth=res ei)/h o)/noma u(phresi/as, h)\ pra/ktores, w(s *dhmo­<lb/>sqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">lviii 49</foreign> ) "ou)dei\s pare/dwke toi=s pra/ktorsi to\ o)/noma." o(moi/ws <lb/>de\ kai\ zhthta\s a)/n tis par' au)tou= la/boi o)/noma dhmosi/as diakoni/as, <lb/>oi(\ ta\ lanqa/nonta a)nezh/toun. </s> <s>oi( me/ntoi taci/arxoi a)nagegramme/nous <lb/>e)/xontes tou\s e)k tou= katalo/gou, pareshmai/nonto ta\ tw=n a)fuste­<lb/>rou/ntwn o)no/mata: kai\ tou=to parasti/zein e)kalei=to. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>prutanei/a de/ e)sti o( xro/nos o(\n e(ka/sth fulh\ prutaneu/ei: <lb/>kai\ o(/te me\n de/ka h)=san, plei/ous e(ka/sth| fulh=| ai( h(me/rai, e)pei\ de\ <lb/>dw/deka e)ge/nonto, e(ka/sth fulh\ mhno\s prutanei/an e)/xei. <lb/> </s> <s>purfo/ros pai=s ai(reto\s e)k kaqareuou/shs oi)ki/as u(po\ xlani/di <lb/>kai\ strofi/w| perie/rxetai, pu=r e)pi\ tou\s bwmou\s e)pitiqei/s. <lb/> </s> <s>su/gklhtos e)kklhsi/a, h(\n e)cai/fnhs e)poi/oun mei/zonos xrei/as <lb/>e)pilabou/shs. </s> <s>e)kalei=to de\ kai\ kataklhsi/a, o(/ti kai\ tou\s e)k tw=n a)grw=n <lb/>kateka/loun. <lb/> </s> <s>tami/as e)ka/loun tou\s tai=s i(erai=s trih/resi leitourgou=ntas, <lb/>a)/llous h)\ trihra/rxous, tou/s te e)k th=s *para/lou kai\ th=s *salamini/as. <lb/> </s> <s>e)kalou=nto de\ oi( nau=tai oi( me\n ou) pa/raloi mo/non a)lla\ kai\ para­<lb/>li=tai, oi( de\ kai\ *salami/nioi. <lb/> </s> <s>*dikasth/ria ta\ *)aqh/nhsin. </s> <s>*)/areios pa/gos: e)di/kaze de\ fo/nou <lb/>kai\ trau/matos e)k pronoi/as, kai\ purkai+a=s, kai\ farma/kwn, e)a/n tis <lb/>a)poktei/nh| dou/s. </s> <s>e)gi/neto de\ diwmosi/a, kai\ meta\ th\n diwmosi/an kri/sis: <lb/>prooimia/zesqai de\ ou)k e)ch=n, ou)d' oi)kti/zesqai. </s> <s>meta\ de\ to\n pro/teron <lb/>lo/gon e)ch=n fugei=n, plh\n ei)/ tis gone/as ei)/h a)pektonw/s. </s> <s>kaq' <lb/>e(/kaston de\ mh=na triw=n h(merw=n e)di/kazon e)fech=s, teta/rth| fqi/nontos, <lb/>tri/th|, deute/ra|. </s> <s>oi( d' e)nne/a a)/rxontes oi( kaq' e(/kaston e)niauto\n meta\ <lb/>to\ dou=nai ta\s eu)qu/nas a)ei\ toi=s *)areopagi/tais proseti/qento. </s> <s>u(pai/­<lb/>qrioi d' e)di/kazon. </s> <s>fo/nou de\ e)ch=n e)pecie/nai me/xris a)neyiw=n, kai\ e)n tw=| <lb/>o(/rkw| e)perwta=n ti/s prosh/kwn e)sti\ tw=| teqnew=ti: ka)\n oi)ke/ths h)=|, e)pi­<lb/>skh/ptein sugkexw/rhtai. </s> <s>to\ e)pi\ *palladi/w|. </s> <s>e)n tou/tw| lagxa/netai <lb/>peri\ tw=n a)kousi/wn fo/nwn: meta\ ga\r *troi/as a(/lwsin *)argei/wn tina\s <pb/> <lb/>to\ *palla/dion e)/xontas *falhrw=| prosbalei=n, a)gnoi/a| de\ u(po\ tw=n e)gxw­<lb/>ri/wn a)naireqe/ntas a)porrifh=nai. </s> <s>kai\ tw=n me\n ou)de\n prosh/pteto zw=|on, <lb/>*)aka/mas de\ e)mh/nusen o(/ti ei)=en *)argei=oi to\ *palla/dion e)/xontes. </s> <s>kai\ oi( <lb/>me\n tafe/ntes a)gnw=tes proshgoreu/qhsan tou= qeou= xrh/santos, au)to/qi <lb/>d' i(dru/qh to\ *palla/dion, kai\ peri\ tw=n a)kousi/wn e)n au)tw=| dika/zousin. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ e)pi\ *delfini/w| i(dru=sqai me\n u(po\ *ai)ge/ws le/getai *)apo/llwni <lb/>*delfini/w| kai\ *)arte/midi *delfini/a|, e)kri/qh de\ e)n au)tw=| prw=tos *qh­<lb/>seu\s a)fosiou/menos to\ a)/gos tw=n u(p' au)tou= a)nh|rhme/nwn lh|stw=n kai\ <lb/>tw=n *pallantidw=n, ou(\s w(molo/gei me\n a)poktei=nai, dikai/ws d' e)/fh <lb/>tou=to dedrake/nai. </s> <s>to\ e)pi\ *prutanei/w| dika/zei peri\ tw=n a)poktei­<lb/>na/ntwn, ka)\n w)=sin a)fanei=s, dika/zei de\ kai\ peri\ tw=n a)yu/xwn tw=n <lb/>e)mpeso/ntwn kai\ a)pokteina/ntwn. </s> <s>proeisth/kesan de\ tou/tou tou= dika­<lb/>sthri/ou oi( fulobasilei=s, ou(\s e)/dei to\ e)mpeso\n a)/yuxon u(perori/sai. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ e)m *freattoi=. </s> <s>e)n tou/tw| e)kri/neto ei)/ tis tw=n feugo/ntwn e)p' <lb/>a)kousi/ou fo/nou ai)ti/a| deute/ran ai)ti/an e(kousi/ou prosla/boi. </s> <s>h)=n d' <lb/>e)pi\ qala/tth| to\ dikasth/rion, kai\ to\n e)n ai)ti/a| prospleu/santa th=s gh=s <lb/>ou) prosapto/menon a)po\ th=s new\s e)xrh=n a)pologei=sqai, mh/t' a)po­<lb/>ba/qran mh/t' a)/gkuran ei)s th\n gh=n ballo/menon. <lb/> </s> <s>gnw/rima dikasth/ria h( *(hliai/a, to\ tri/gwnon, ou(= me/mnhtai <lb/>*dei/narxos (<foreign lang="la">p 341. 35 tur</foreign> ), me/son para/buston, mei=zon para/buston: <lb/>kai\ mei/zonos me/mnhtai *lusi/as (<foreign lang="la">fg 322 tur</foreign> ): e)n me/ntoi tw=| parabu/stw| <lb/>oi( e(/ndeka e)di/kazon. </s> <s>to\ *mhti/xou ka/llion, ou(= mnhmoneu/ei *)androti/wn. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ e)pi\ *lu/kw|, a)f' ou(= kai\ h( *lu/kou deka/s: kai\ h(/rws de\ i(/druto au)to/qi <lb/>e)/xwn tou= qhri/ou morfh/n, pa/lai d' e)kei= sunh/|esan oi( sundeka/zontes ta\ <pb/> <lb/>dikasth/ria. </s> <s>to\ de\ *mhti/xou dikasth/rion me/ga, ou(/tw klhqe\n a)po\ <lb/>a)rxite/ktonos *mhti/xou. <lb/> </s> <s>e)di/kazon d' oi( u(pe\r tria/konta e)/th e)k tw=n e)piti/mwn kai\ mh\ <lb/>o)feilo/ntwn tw=| dhmosi/w|. </s> <s>w)/mnusan de\ e)n *)ardh/ttw| dikasthri/w| *)apo/llw <lb/>patrw=|on kai\ *dh/mhtra kai\ *di/a basile/a: o( de\ *)/ardhttos *)ilissou= me/n <lb/>e)sti plhsi/on, w)no/mastai de\ a)po/ tinos h(/rwos, o(\s stasia/zonta to\n dh=mon <lb/>u(pe\r o(monoi/as w(/rkisen. </s> <s>o( d' o(/rkos h)=n tw=n dikastw=n, peri\ me\n w(=n <lb/>no/moi ei)si/, kata\ tou\s no/mous yhfiei=sqai, peri\ de\ w(=n mh\ ei)si/, gnw/mh| <lb/>th=| dikaiota/th|: o)mosa/ntwn de\ kai\ tw=n dikazome/nwn, to\ pa=n e)kalei=to <lb/>a)mfiorki/a. </s> <s>h( *(hliai/a pentakosi/wn: ei) de\ xili/wn de/oi dikastw=n, <lb/>suni/stato du/o dikasth/ria, ei) de\ pentakosi/wn kai\ xili/wn, tri/a. </s> <s>yh/fous <lb/>d' ei)=xon xalka=s du/o, tetruphme/nhn kai\ a)tru/phton, kai\ ka/don, w(=| khmo\s <lb/>e)pe/keito, di' ou(= kaqi/eto h( yh=fos. </s> <s>au)=qis de\ du/o a)mforei=s, o( me\n xal­<lb/>kou=s o( de\ cu/linos, o( me\n ku/rios o( d' a)/kuros: tw=| de\ xalkw=| e)ph=n <lb/>e)pi/qhma mia=| yh/fw| xw/ran e)/xon ... </s> <s>ou(= u(/steron mustikw=s dika/zontes <lb/>h)=san e)k tw=n e)pwpteuko/twn. </s> <s>to\ de\ dikasth/rion periesxoini/zeto, tou= <lb/>me\n basile/ws paraggei/lantos, tw=n de\ qesmoqetw=n plhrou/ntwn to\ di­<lb/>kasth/rion. </s> <s>to\ de\ perisxoi/nisma a)po\ penth/konta podw=n e)gi/neto: kai\ oi( u(phre/tai u(feisth/keisan, o(/pws mhdei\s a)nepo/pteutos prosi/h|. </s> <s>ai( <lb/>me\n ou)=n tw=n dikasthri/wn qu/rai kigkli/des e)kalou=nto, a(\s oi( *(rwmai=oi <lb/>kagkellwta\s le/gousin: a)ni/stato de\ ta\ dikasth/ria, ei) ge/noito diosh­<lb/>mei=a: e)chghtai\ d' e)kalou=nto oi( ta\ peri\ tw=n dioshmeiw=n kai\ ta\ tw=n <lb/>a)/llwn i(erw=n dida/skontes. <lb/> </s> <s>e)fe/tai to\n me\n a)riqmo\n ei(=s kai\ penth/konta, *dra/kwn d' au)tou\s <pb/> <lb/>kate/sthsen a)risti/ndhn ai(reqe/ntas: e)di/kazon de\ toi=s e)f' ai(/mati diwko­<lb/>me/nois e)n toi=s pe/nte dikasthri/ois. </s> <s>*so/lwn d' au)toi=s proskate/sthse <lb/>th\n e)c *)arei/ou pa/gou boulh/n. </s> <s>kata\ mikra\ de\ kategela/sqh to\ tw=n <lb/>e)fetw=n dikasth/rion. </s> <s>dokou=si d' w)noma/sqai, o(/ti pro/teron tou= basi­<lb/>le/ws tou\s e)p' a)kousi/w| fo/nw| krinome/nous e)ceta/zontos o( *dra/kwn <lb/>toi=s e)fe/tais pare/dwke th\n kri/sin, e)fe/simon a)po\ tou= basile/ws pe­<lb/>poihkw/s. <lb/> </s> <s>oi( de\ nautodi/kai, ou(=toi h)=san oi( ta\s th=s ceni/as di/kas ei)s­<lb/>a/gontes. </s> <s>u(bristodi/kai de\ e)kalou=nto, ei)/ ti xrh\ *kraterw=| pisteu/ein <lb/>tw=| ta\ yhfi/smata sunago/nti, oi( mh\ boulo/menoi ta\s di/kas ei)saga­<lb/>gei=n: e)pepo/lase de\ to\ toiou=ton e)n *sikeli/a|. <lb/> </s> <s>diaithtai\ d' e)k tw=n u(pe\r e(ch/konta e)/th gegono/twn e)klh­<lb/>rou=nto, kai\ e)peklhrou=nto au)toi=s ai( di/aitai, kai\ a)timi/a a)fw/risto <lb/>tw=| mh\ diaith/santi th\n e)piklhrwqei=san di/aitan. </s> <s>dih/|twn d' e)n i(eroi=s. <lb/> </s> <s>pa/lai d' ou)demi/a di/kh pri\n e)pi\ diaithta\s e)lqei=n ei)sh/geto. </s> <s>e)/legon <lb/>de\ e)pitre/yai di/aitan, kai\ h( di/aita e)kalei=to e)pitroph/. </s> <s>h( d' e)/fesis <lb/>au)tw=n ei) ei)s dikasth/rion ge/noito, ei)s e)xi=non ta\s yh/fous e)mba­<lb/>lo/ntes i)di/a| e(kate/ras ta\s tou= feu/gontos kai\ diw/kontos kateshmai/­<lb/>nonto. </s> <s>e)la/mbanon de\ oi( diaithtai\ draxmh\n para\ tou= kri/nontos, <lb/>th\n kaloume/nhn para/stasin, e)ggra/yantos au)tou= e)n grammatei/w| to\ <pb/> <lb/>e)/gklhma kai\ to\ ti/mhma kai\ paraqe/ntos draxmh/n: e)la/mbanon de\ <lb/>kai\ e(te/ran u(pe\r th=s a)ntwmosi/as. <lb/> </s> <s>de/ltoi xalkai=, ai(=s h)=san pa/lai e)ntetupwme/noi oi( no/moi oi( <lb/>peri\ tw=n i(erw=n kai\ tw=n patri/wn. </s> <s>ku/rbeis de\ tri/gwnoi sani/des pura­<lb/>moeidei=s, oi(=s h)=san e)ggegramme/noi oi( no/moi. </s> <s>a)/cones de\ tetra/gwnoi <lb/>xalkoi= h)=san, e)/xontes tou\s no/mous. </s> <s>a)pe/keinto de\ oi(/ te ku/rbeis kai\ oi( <lb/>a)/cones e)n a)kropo/lei pa/lai: au)=qis d' i(/na pa=sin e)ch=| e)ntugxa/nein, ei)s <lb/>to\ prutanei=on kai\ th\n a)gora\n metekomi/sqhsan: dia\ tou=to e)/legon <lb/>to\n ka/twqen no/mon a)ntitiqe/ntes pro\s th\n a)kro/polin. <lb/> </s> <s>o)no/mata d' a)po\ diaithtw=n diaithth/s di/aita, diaith=sai diai­<lb/>tw=n e)dih/|thsen a)pedih/|thsen diaith/sasqai, katadedih|thme/noi <lb/>a)podedih|thme/noi, sundiaithth/s sundiaith/sas katadiaithsa/menos <lb/>oi(onei\ e)n diai/th| krath/sas, sundiaith=sai: to\ ga\r sundiaithqh=nai kai\ <lb/>diai/thma kai\ e)ndiai/thma e(te/ras e)sti\ xrei/as. <lb/> </s> <s>*timh/mata d' h)=n te/ttara, pentakosiomedi/mnwn i(ppe/wn zeugi­<lb/>tw=n qhtw=n. </s> <s>oi( me\n e)k tou= pentako/sia me/tra chra\ kai\ u(gra\ poiei=n <lb/>klhqe/ntes: a)nh/liskon d' ei)s to\ dhmo/sion ta/lanton: oi( de\ th\n i(ppa/da <lb/>telou=ntes e)k me\n tou= du/nasqai tre/fein i(/ppous keklh=sqai dokou=sin, <lb/>e)poi/oun de\ me/tra triako/sia, a)nh/liskon de\ h(mita/lanton. </s> <s>oi( de\ to\ <lb/>zeugh/sion telou=ntes a)po\ diakosi/wn me/trwn katele/gonto, a)nh/liskon <lb/>de\ mna=s de/ka: oi( de\ to\ qhtiko\n ou)demi/an a)rxh\n h)=rxon, ou)de\ a)nh/­ <pb/><lb/>liskon ou)de/n. </s> <s>*)anqemi/wn de\ o( *difi/lou kallwpi/zetai di' e)pigra/m­<lb/>matos o(/ti a)po\ tou= qhtikou= te/lous ei)s th\n i(ppa/da mete/sth, kai\ <lb/>ei)kw\n e)/stin e)n a)kropo/lei i(/ppos a)ndri\ paresthkw/s: kai\ to\ e)pi/gramma <lb/>*difi/lou *)anqemi/wn to/nd' i(/ppon a)ne/qhken qeoi=s, <lb/>qhtikou= a)nti\ te/lous i(ppa/d' a)meiya/menos. <lb/> </s> <s>*oi( me/ntoi pro\ tw=n dikasthri/wn kai\ tw=n a)/llwn suno/dwn oi( <lb/>dhmo/sioi u(phre/tai, oi(=s e)pe/tatton a)nei/rgein tou\s a)kosmou=ntas kai\ <lb/>tou\s a(\ mh\ dei= le/gontas e)cairei=n, kai\ *sku/qai e)kalou=nto kai\ toco/tai <lb/>kai\ speusi/nioi, a)po\ tou= prw/tou sunta/cantos th\n peri\ au)tou\s u(ph­<lb/>resi/an. <lb/> </s> <s>*te/lh d' h)=n ta\ para\ toi=s penthkostolo/gois h)\ e)llimenistai=s: <lb/>tau=ta d' e)kalei=to e)llime/nia kai\ e)mporika/. </s> <s>kai\ dekateuth/ria de/ <lb/>pote kate/sthsan, kai\ deka/th to\ te/los h)=n. </s> <s>kai\ zeugh/sio/n ti <lb/>te/los oi( zeugotrofou=ntes e)te/loun. <lb/> </s> <s>*)eneklhsi/azon de\ pa/lai me\n e)n th=| *pukni/: *pnu\c de\ h)=n <lb/>xwri/on pro\s th=| a)kropo/lei, kateskeuasme/non kata\ th\n palaia\n a(plo/­<lb/>thta, ou)k ei)s qea/trou polupragmosu/nhn. </s> <s>au)=qis de\ ta\ me\n a)/lla e)n <lb/>tw=| *dionusiakw=| qea/trw|, mo/nas de\ ta\s a)rxairesi/as e)n th=| *pukni/, a)f' <lb/>h(=s to\n tou= dh/mou qo/rubon pukni/thn fasi\n oi( kwmikoi/. </s> <s>e)ka/loun de\ <lb/>th\n proedri/an kai\ prw=ton cu/lon, kai\ ma/lista e)n tw=| dikasthri/w| <lb/>th\n prw/thn kaqe/dran. </s> <s>ta\ d' u(postornu/mena toi=s dikastai=s e)pi\ <lb/>tw=n e(drw=n yia/qia i)di/ws w)noma/zeto. <lb/> </s> <s>*)androfo/nos, foneu/s, sfageu/s, farmakeu/s, fonw=n foniko/s, <lb/>miaifo/nos: e)/kteinen, a)nei=len, e)fo/neusen, a)pe/sfacen, e)dolofo/nhsen, <lb/>e)miaifo/nhsen. </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ tou/tou e)nagh/s, miaro/s, pammi/aros, ai(/mati pros­<lb/>exo/menos, ai(/matos mesto/s. </s> <s>to\ de\ pra=gma fo/nos, a)nai/resis, miaifoni/a, <lb/>sfagh/. <lb/> </s> <s>*ei)/h d' a)\n e)k tw=n peri\ ta\ dikasth/ria koinwnoi/, koinwni/a, koi­<lb/>nwnika\ xrh/mata para\ *dhmosqe/nei (<foreign lang="la">xiv 16</foreign> ): oi( ga\r koinw=nes *ceno­ <pb/><lb/>fw=ntos (<foreign lang="la">cyrop vii 5, 35. viii 1</foreign> ) i)/dion. </s> <s>kai\ a)ne/mhta xrh/mata, kai\ <lb/>koina/ e)pi/koina, ou) dih|rhme/na: ta\ ga\r a)diai/reta eu)tele/steron. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>to\ r(h=ma koinwnh=sai, kai\ koinw=sai ta\ xrh/mata, mi/casqai th\n ou)si/an, <lb/>suna/yasqai to\n plou=ton, sunerani/sai, sunagagei=n, a)qroi/sasqai, sun­<lb/>enegkei=n ei)s tau)to\ th\n ou)si/an, susth/sasqai, sumbalei=n kai\ koinh=| <lb/>koinw=s, koinwnikw=s, koinwniko\s a)nh\r kai\ a)ciokoinw/nhtos kai\ <lb/>a)koinw/nhtos. </s> <s>ta\ de\ e)nanti/a diele/sqai, diaklhrw/sasqai, dia­<lb/>laxei=n, da/sasqai, nei/masqai, to\ ga\r a)nanei/masqai e(te/ras xrei/as, <lb/>kai\ to\ meri/sasqai eu)tele/steron, to\ de\ moirologxei=n tragikw/teron. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>ne/mhsis ou)si/as, diai/resis, diaklh/rwsis: o( ga\r diamerismo\s u(po/faulon <lb/>kai\ h( da/thsis u(pomo/xqhron, be/ltion d' o( dasmo/s. </s> <s>kai\ oi( dianemo/­<lb/>menoi nemhtai\ kai\ meri=tai kai\ moiro/logxoi, oi( de\ diane/montes dath­<lb/>tai/: kai\ ei)s dathtw=n ai(/resin e)/legon oi( r(h/tores. </s> <s>w(s e)pi\ to\ plei=ston <lb/>de\ oi( moiro/logxoi kai\ to\ moirologxei=n e)le/geto e)pi\ tw=n metexo/ntwn <lb/>kakourgh/matos. </s> <s>e)ggu\s de\ tou/twn klhrou=xoi, klhrouxou=ntes kata­<lb/>klhrouxou=ntes, katanemo/menoi, kata\ klh/rous nemo/menoi kai\ to\ <lb/>pra=gma klhrouxi/a, kai\ to\ r(h=ma klhrouxei=n kataklhrouxei=n, kai\ <lb/>klhrouxika\ xrh/mata w(s *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">xiv 16</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>*pre/sbeis presbeutai/, presbei/a pre/sbeusis, presbeu=sai, diapres­<lb/>beu/sasqai, e)pipresbeu=sai, diapresbeu=sai, parapresbeu=sai, e)pipres­<lb/>beu/sasqai, parapresbeu/sasqai, w(=| ma=llon ke/xrhtai *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">xxiv <lb/>`127</foreign> ) kai\ *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">lg 941 a</foreign> ): parapresbei/as d' h)=n kat' au)tw=n h( <lb/>di/kh. </s> <s>o( de\ presbeuth\s ei)/h a)\n kai\ a)/ggelos dia/konos: e(te/ras de\ xrei/as <lb/>kh=ruc kai\ spondofo/ros. </s> <s>to\ de\ khru/keion fo/rhma h)=n tw=n pre/s­<lb/>bewn, kai\ ei)s to\ prutanei=on e)pi\ ce/nia e)kalou=nto ei)/poi d' a)/n tis <lb/>tou\s pre/sbeis u(palla/ttwn th\n presbei/an: o(/qen ei)/rhtai to\ kh/ruki <lb/>kai\ presbei/a| xrhmati/zein. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ r(h/mata presbeu=sai, diakonh/­<lb/>sasqai, a)popresbeu/sasqai, a)ntipresbeu=sai. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ khru/kwn kh­ <pb/><lb/>ru=cai e)rei=s kai\ a)pokhru=cai kai\ e)pikhru=cai kai\ prokhru=cai, <lb/>a)nakhru=cai, a)neipei=n kai\ a)nagoreu=sai, e)pikhrukeu/sasqai diakhrukeu/­<lb/>sasqai e)kexeiri/an a)paggei=lai. </s> <s>kai\ to\ pra=gma kh/rugma khrukei/a <lb/>e)pikhrukei/a, kai\ to\ e)nanti/on a)kh/ruktoi po/lemoi kai\ a)khrukti\ e)pio/ntes. <lb/> </s> <s>a)/suloi d' h)=san, kai\ e)ch=n au)toi=s pantaxo/se a)dew=s i)e/nai. </s> <s>a)suli/a kai\ <lb/>a)spondi/a: spondoforh=sai, kai\ sponda\s u(penegkei=n, spei/sasqai, <lb/>sponda\s ai)th=sai: e)/nspondoi, u(po/spondoi. <lb/> </s> <s>xrusw=| stefa/nw| stefanwqh=nai, qallw=|, a)nagoreuqh=nai, a)nakh­<lb/>ruxqh=nai a)naggelqh=nai: kai\ ta\ pra/gmata a)nago/reusis, a)nakh/rucis, <lb/>a)na/rrhsis, a)naggeli/a kai\ mh\n kai\ ai( loipai\ timai/, dwreai/, ge/ra, protimh/seis, xa/rites, sith/seis, sithre/sion, su/ssiton ei)=nai, porfu/ra, <lb/>proedri/a, xalkou=n e(sta/nai, a)te/leia, xrh/mata, toi=s de\ ce/nois kai\ <lb/>politei/a. <lb/> </s> <s>*suggrafh/, suna/llagma, sumbo/laion, grammatei=on, sunqh/kh, <lb/>e)/ggrafos, o(mologi/a e)/ggrafos. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ th=s suggrafh=s to\ sunegra/­<lb/>yato, kai\ kata\ suggrafh\n e)po/rneusen, kai\ nautikh\ suggrafh/: kai\ <lb/>parasuggrafh\ para\ *dhmosqe/nei (<foreign lang="la">lvi 28. 34</foreign> ) to\ e)/cw ti poih=sai <lb/>tw=n e)n th=| suggrafh=| sumbaqe/ntwn. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ sunalla/gmatos sun­<lb/>alla/ssein, w(/sper a)po\ sumbolai/ou sumbalei=n sumbalo/ntes. </s> <s>kai\ sum­<lb/>bo/laion sumbeblhme/non h)/dh le/gousi, kai\ e)/xqras sumbo/laion kai\ <lb/>xara=s sumbo/laion kai\ fili/as sumbo/laion. <lb/> </s> <s>da/neisma, xrewfei/lhma, e)/gguon nautiko/n, kat' e)kdo/seis, <lb/>e(tero/ploun a)mfotero/ploun, e)piki/ndunon, e)pi/tokon a)/tokon. <lb/> </s> <s>*parisxoini/sai ta\ i(era\ e)/legon e)n tai=s a)pofra/si to\ para­<lb/>fra/cai, oi(=on *plunthri/ois kai\ tai=s toiau/tais h(me/rais: perisxoi­<lb/>ni/sai de\ to\ dikasth/rion, o(po/te peri\ mustikw=n dika/zoien, i(/na mh\ <lb/>prosi/h| mhdei\s a)nepo/pteutos w)/n. <lb/> </s> <s>trei=s qeou\s o)mnu/nai keleu/ei *so/lwn, i(ke/sion kaqa/rsion e)cakes­<lb/>th=ra. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>e)ntimh/sasqai/ e)stin, o(/tan tis proi=ka didou\s timh/shtai o(po/sou <lb/>dei=: a)poti/mhma d' e)sti\n oi(=on u(poqh/kh, kuri/ws me\n pro\s th\n proi=ka, <lb/>h)/dh de\ kai\ pro\s ta\s misqw/seis. </s> <s>kai\ to\ r(h=ma a)potimh/sasqai. </s> <s>qei=nai <lb/>me\n oi)ki/an e)sti\ to\ dou=nai ei)s u(poqh/khn, qe/sqai de\ to\ labei=n ei)s <lb/>u(poqh/khn: kai\ to\ me\n e)/qhken to\ d' e)/qeto, kai\ o(moi/ws u(pe/qhke kai\ <lb/>u(pe/qeto. </s> <s>*(uperei/dhs de\ e)n tw=| pro\s *xa/rhta (<foreign lang="la">fg 193 bl</foreign> ) e)/fh <lb/>a)podo/menos a)nti\ tou= u(poqei/s. <lb/> </s> <s>di/kai d' h)=san kai\ kaqufe/sews, kai\ e)/stin ei)pei=n kaqufh=ke <lb/>kaqufh/kato, prou/dwken e)ne/dwken, kataproh/kato th\n kathgori/an, <lb/>katexari/sato, a)pe/doto, e)ce/dwken, a)nei/leto th\n grafh/n, diegra/fh <lb/>diegra/yato, e)ce/lipe to\n a)gw=na ou)k e)pecelqw/n, e)gkate/lipen, a)pe/sth <lb/>e)ce/sth, kata\ sunqh/kas ei)=pen, e)qelokakw=n, u(poxwrw=n, kataklino/menos, <lb/>kai\ w(s *(uperei/dhs kathgo/rhsen e)ndo/sima (<foreign lang="la">fg 241 bl</foreign> ) kai\ *dh­<lb/>mosqe/nhs (? ) w(sau/tws. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/ranoi, e)ranistai/, koino\n e)ranistw=n, e)ranikai\ di/kai, e)raniko\s <lb/>no/mos, e)ra/nou fora/, e)ra/nou katabolh/: katenegkei=n to\n e)/ranon, <lb/>plhrw/sasqai to\n e)/ranon, e)klipei=n th\n fora/n. </s> <s>e)oi/koien d' a)\n toi=s <lb/>e)ranistai=s kai\ oi( summori=tai, kai\ summori/a kai\ to\ par' *(uperei/dh| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 149 bl</foreign> ) metoikikh=s summori/as tami/as. <lb/> </s> <s>*boulh\ suneka/qise, sunh=lqe, sune/sth, sunele/gh, suneta/xqh, <lb/>h)qroi/sqh sunh/dreusen proh/dreusen, e)xrhma/tisen, e)bou/leusen pro­<lb/>ebou/leusen, boulh=s h)=n e(/dra, sunaghgerme/noi h)=san oi( bouleutai/, <lb/>ei)s tau)to\n h)=lqon, e)plhrw/qh to\ bouleuth/rion, mesto\n h)=n. </s> <s>tau=ta <lb/>kai\ peri\ dh/mou a)/n tis ei)/poi kai\ dikastw=n. <lb/> </s> <s>*dhmeu=sai ou)si/an, a)pogra/yai, dhmosi/a| a)pografh=nai dh­<lb/>mosi/an a)pofh=nai. </s> <s>a)posth=nai th=s ou)si/as, e)ksth=nai, parasth=­<lb/>nai paraxwrh=sai tw=n xrhma/twn, tw=n o)/ntwn, tw=n u(parxo/n­<lb/>twn, tou= klh/rou, tw=n patrw/|wn, th=s kth/sews, th=s periousi/as, tw=n <lb/>perio/ntwn a(pa/ntwn: a)/klhron gene/sqai tw=n patrw/|wn. <lb/> </s> <s>*proqe/seis, e)kforai/, tri/ta e)/nata triaka/des, e)nagi/smata, xoai/, <lb/>ta\ nenomisme/na. </s> <s>e)pamh/sasqai th=s gh=s, u(fa/ptein th\n pura/n. </s> <s>peri/­<lb/>deipnon, tafh/, e)nta/fia, mnh=ma, ta/fos, xw=ma, sth/lh, e)legei=on, e)pi/­<lb/>sthma, lhnoi/ te kai\ soroi\ kai\ pu/eloi. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>*bla/bh bla/bos bla/mma, zhmi/a blabera/ e)piblabh/s kai\ ta\ o(/moia <lb/>e)pizh/mios zhmiw/dhs, blaberw=s e)piblabw=s e)pizhmi/ws: to\ ga\r zh­<lb/>miwdw=s du/sfqegkton, ei)senegkei=n zhmi/an, a)podou=nai, dialu=sai, <lb/>a)poti=sai e)kti=sai, kataqe/sqai kataqei=nai. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ pra/gmata ei)s­<lb/>fora/, a)po/dosis, dia/lusis, e)/ktisis, qe/sis: eu)tele/stera ga\r ta\ loipa/. <lb/> </s> <s>o)no/mata de\ ou)k e)/stin ou)de\ e)pirrh/mata. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)nanti/a ei)spra/ttein, <lb/>e)nexura/zein katenexura/zein, a)paitei=n. </s> <s>kai\ to\ pra=gma ei)/spracis, <lb/>a)pai/thsis: o( ga\r katenexurasmo\s fau=lon o)/noma. <lb/> </s> <s>*)erei=s de\ e)klhrw/qh to\ dikasth/rion, e)ka/qise e)neklhrw/qh, <lb/>sune/sth, sunh=lqe sunh/dreusen, e)/krinen, e)di/kasen, e)/gnw, yh=fon <lb/>e)/qeto e)yhfi/sato, gnw=sin e)ch/negken, kateyhfi/sato, kate/gnw, kat­<lb/>edi/kasen, proseti/mhsen e)peti/mhsen, e)zhmi/wsen, a)pe/gnw, a)peyh­<lb/>fi/sato, a)fh=ken, a)pelu/sato, a)pedi/kasen. </s> <s>klh/rwsis klh=ros, su/stasis, <lb/>su/nodos, gnw=sis kata/gnwsis, katadi/kh, kri/sis, diayh/fisis kata­<lb/>yhfismo/s, ti/mhma ti/mhsis prosti/mhma e)piti/mion, zhmi/a zhmi/wma <lb/>e)pizhmi/wma, e)pizh/mion, o)/flhma, timwri/a, e)pibolh/, di/kh, a)/fesis, <lb/>a)pallagh/. </s> <s>tima=sqai a)ntitima=sqai a)nqupotima=sqai. </s> <s>a)nasth=nai tou\s <lb/>dikasta/s, a)panasth=nai, a)pallagh=nai tou= dikasthri/ou kai\ th=s <lb/>boulh=s kai\ tou= dh/mou. <lb/> </s> <s>*ou)k ei)=ca, ou)x u(pexw/rhsa, ou)k e)ne/dwka, ou)k e)fobh/­<lb/>qhn, ou)k e)cepla/ghn, ou)x u(pokatekli/qhn, ou)k e)ce/sthn, ou)k e)cetra/­<lb/>phn, ou)k e)chpath/qhn, ou) parekrou/sqhn, ou)x u(ph/xqhn, ou) par­<lb/>h/xqhn. </s> <s>e)cidiw/sato, proshga/geto, u(phga/geto, katekth/sato, kathgw­<lb/>ni/sato. <lb/> </s> <s>*sumfronei=n, sumfwnei=n, sunnoei=n, sumbouleu=sai, sunh=fqai, <lb/>sunhnw=sqai, sugkekra=sqai a)nakekra=sqai, memi/xqai, sunhrth=­<lb/>sqai, sundede/sqai, e)chrth=sqai a)llh/lwn, ei)lh=fqai, e)/xesqai, mi/an <lb/>gnw/mhn e)/xein, i)/sa bai/nein, i)/sa pnei=n, e(/na qumo\n e)/xein, e(ni\ qumw=| <lb/>xrh=sqai, toi=s au)toi=s xai/rein, tau)ta\ lupei=sqai, tau)ta\ filei=n, tau)ta\ <lb/>misei=n, tw=n au)tw=n e)/xesqai, e(/na dh=mon ei)=nai. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ pra/gmata <lb/>o(mofrosu/nh, o(mo/noia, o(mognwmosu/nh, o(mologi/a, sumfwni/a o(mofw­<lb/>ni/a, a)na/krasis, su/ndesmos. </s> <s>tau=ta mo/na: h( ga\r su/ndesis sklhro/n, <lb/>ka)\n *pla/twnos (<foreign lang="la">tim 43 d</foreign> ) h)=|. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)nanti/a tou/twn a)perrh=­<lb/>xqai, a)perri/fqai a)pesxi/sqai, a)phlla/xqai, tara/ssesqai, qorubei=sqai, <pb/> <lb/>nosei=n, a)p' a)llh/lwn a)festa/nai, diesta/nai, diafwnei=n, dixonoei=n, <lb/>dixofronei=n, a)llofronei=n, a)p' a)llh/lwn lelu/sqai, a)phrth=sqai, diake­<lb/>ko/fqai kata\ moi/ras, diakexara/xqai e)pidiakexwri/sqai memeri/sqai, <lb/>dianenemh=sqai, dixognwmonei=n. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ pra/gmata sta/sis stasiasmo/s, <lb/>dia/stasis a)po/stasis, taraxh/, qo/rubos, no/sos, diafwni/a, dixo/noia, dixo­<lb/>frosu/nh a)llofrosu/nh, dixognwmosu/nh, dianomh/, a)pe/xqeia: ta\ ga\r <lb/>a)/lla faulo/tera. </s> <s>o)no/mata d' ou)k e)/stin o(/ti mh\ stasiastiko/s: o( ga\r <lb/>stasiw/dhs kai\ stasiasth\s u(po/faula, kai\ to\ taraxw=des eu)tele/s, <lb/>w(/sper kai\ o( qorubw/dhs. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ th=s a)pexqei/as o( filapexqh/mwn: <lb/>to\ ga\r xwri\s th=s prosqh/khs, ou)k e)/stin e)n xrei/a| tou)/noma o( a)p­<lb/>exqh/mwn, a)lla\ ma=llon o( a)pexqh/s: kai\ o( dixognw/mwn bi/aion. </s> <s>e)pir­<lb/>rh/mata de\ stasiastikw=s, e)cestasiasme/nws, dixognwmo/nws, kai\ ta\ pra/­<lb/>gmata qorubw=des kai\ taraxw=des: a)mei/nw ga\r tau=ta tw=n a)p' au)tw=n <lb/>e)pirrhma/twn: a)po\ de\ th=s a)pexqei/as a)pexqw=s kai\ filapexqhmo/nws. <lb/> </s> <s>*(upokrou/ein, u(poskeli/zein, e)mpodi/zein, e)pistomi/zein, tara/ttein, <lb/>kataqorubei=n, e)kkrou/ein, e)noxlei=n, diako/ptein, e)pe/xein kai\ a)ne/xein, <lb/>katakrou/ein, katakolou/ein, katasiga/zein, katastasia/zein, kataboa=n <lb/>periboa=n, kataqroei=n, kataqrulei=n, a)postre/fein th\n glw=ttan, e)pi­<lb/>fra/ttein to\ sto/ma, mo/non ou)k a)fairei=sqai th\n fwnh/n, e)kko/ptein, e)c­<lb/>airei=n, e)mpodw\n i(/stasqai, mo/non ou) ta\s a)koa\s h(mw=n e)pilamba/nein, <lb/>e)pe/xein, e)pifra/ttein. </s> <s>e)ph|nei=te, a)pede/xesqe, prosi/esqe, h)nei/xesqe, e)xai/­<lb/>rete, sunh|nei=te, o(mognw/mones h)=te, h(|rei=sqe, e)peneu/ete, e)pexeirotonei=te, <lb/>e)pekurou=te, e)peyhfi/zesqe. <lb/> </s> <s>*(h qo/los e)n h(=| sunedei/pnoun e)f' e(ka/sths h(me/ras penth/konta <lb/>th=s tw=n pentakosi/wn boulh=s, h( prutaneu/ousa fulh/. <lb/> </s> <s>*)atelh\s o( th=s a)telei/as tuxw/n, i)sotelh\s o( me/toikos o( timhqei\s <lb/>mh\ tau)ta\ toi=s metoi/kois telei=n, u(potelh\s pa=s o(/tw| mh\ to\ a)tele\s <lb/>u(ph=rcen e)k dwrea=s, suntelh\s o( su\n a)/llw| leitourgw=n. </s> <s>kai\ o( me\n <lb/>a)telh\s a)feime/nos tw=n telw=n, a)phllagme/nos, o(\s e)panei=tai ta\ te/lh, <lb/>e)/cw tou= te/lous, ou) leitourgw=n: kai\ to\ pra=gma a)te/leia, a)/fesis, a)p­<lb/>allagh/, a)pragmosu/nh, a)/nesis: h( ga\r a)leitourghsi/a eu)tele/s, a)leitou/r­ <pb/> ghton de\ ou)si/an *dei/narxos (<foreign lang="la">fg 340. 5 tur</foreign> ) ei)/rhken. </s> <s>o( d' i)sotelh\s <lb/>kai\ i)sopoli/ths, i)so/timos kai\ o(mo/timos, kai\ tou= metoiki/ou a)feime/nos: <lb/>kai\ to\ pra=gma i)sote/leia kai\ i)sopolitei/a kai\ i)sotimi/a. </s> <s>o( d' u(potelh\s <lb/>kai\ u(peu/qunos telw=n u(potelw=n, kataba/llwn, ei)sfe/rwn, leitourgw=n, <lb/>e)pididou/s: kai\ to\ pra=gma te/los, katabolh/, ei)sfora/, leitourgi/a, e)pi/­<lb/>dosis. </s> <s>o( de\ suntelh\s suntelw=n, suneisfe/rwn, sunerani/zwn, kataballo/­<lb/>menos, sugkataba/llwn, sugkatatiqei/s, sunepididou/s: kai\ ta\ r(h/mata <lb/>a)po\ tou/twn tw=n metoxw=n, kai\ to\ pra=gma sunte/leia, suneisfora/, sum­<lb/>bolh/, e)/ranos. </s></p></chap> <chap><p type="main"> <s>*kommo/dw| *kai/sari *)iou/lios *poludeu/khs xai/rein. </s> <s>o)nomastiko/n ti <lb/>bibli/on pepoi/htai *gorgi/a| tw=| sofisth=|, ou(twsi\ me\n a)kou=sai paideu­<lb/>tiko/n, ei)s de\ pei=ran e)lqei=n o)li/gou lo/gou. </s> <s>tou/tw| tw=| suggra/mmati <lb/>pa/lai mh\ prosomilh/sas, a)lla\ nu=n e)ntuxw\n h)rca/mhn peri\ tou/twn tw=n <lb/>bibli/wn w(/s ti o)/ntwn fronei=n: ta/ te ga\r a)/lla th\n xrei/an au)tw=n <lb/>a)pode/xomai, kai\ o(/ti to\n tw=n o)noma/twn kata/logon, e)/xonta/ ti th=| <lb/>fu/sei proskore/s, tw=| tro/pw| th=s diaqe/sews seso/fistai pro\s to\ a)/lupon <lb/>e)n tw=| th=s sunta/cews sxh/mati, w(s mhde/na qa=tton tw=| gnwsqe/nti pro­<lb/>kamei=n, tw=| to\ me/llon a)kou=sai poqei=n. </s> <s>eu)tu/xei ku/rie. </s> </p><p type="main"><s>*(/in' ou)=n kai\ peri\ po/lew/s ti kai\ tw=n th=s po/lews merw=n u(p­<lb/>ei/pwmen, ou(/tw le/gomen. </s> <s>oi)kisth/s, oi)ki/zwn, poli/zwn, ou) mh\n kai\ <lb/>polisth\s kai\ kti/zwn kai\ kti/sths: kai/toi par' *(hrodo/tw| (<foreign lang="la">v 46</foreign> ) <lb/>e)/stin o( sugkti/sths. </s> <s>e)pi\ tou/tw| de\ kai\ o( oi)ki/zwn kai\ tektaino/menos <lb/>kai\ u(poballo/menos th\n po/lin, kai\ kataskeua/zwn kai\ kataskeuazo/­<lb/>menos, kai\ e)rgazo/menos kai\ e)cergazo/menos, kai\ poiw=n kai\ oi)kodo­<lb/>mou/menos kai\ mhxanw/menos. </s> <s>kai\ to\ pra=gma oi)kismo\s kai\ para\ <lb/>*qoukudi/dh| (<foreign lang="la">v 11. 1</foreign> ) oi)/kisis kai\ (<foreign lang="la">ii 15. 6</foreign> ) katoi/kisis: ta\ ga\r a)po\ tw=n <lb/>a)/llwn ta\ me\n sklhra\ ta\ de\ koina\ kai\ pro\s e(/teron. </s> <s>to\ de\ r(h=ma oi)­<lb/>ki/zein kai\ poli/zein kai\ kti/zein kai\ katoiki/zein, kai\ e)pi/rrhma mo/non to\ <lb/>oi)kistikw=s. </s> <s>to\ d' e)/rgon po/lis kai\ a)/stu kai\ sunoiki/a kai\ sunoikismo/s: *ce­<lb/>nofw=n de\ (<foreign lang="la">cyrop v 4. 37</foreign> ) kai\ tei=xos ou) to\n peri/bolon e)/fh mo/non, a)lla\ <pb/> <lb/>kai\ to\ e)n tw=| peribo/lw| pa=n. </s> <s>o( d' a)nh\r poli/ths, a)sto/s, oi)kh/twr, e)/noikos, <lb/>e)/ntopos, e)gxw/rios, e)ggenh/s, kai\ to\ plh=qos dh=mos, o)/xlos, dhmo/tai, fu­<lb/>le/tai, ge/nh, e)/qnh. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ me/rh th=s po/lews ta\ me\n e)/cw po/lews <lb/>o(/roi, e)fori/a a)gora/, dh=moi, kw=mai, a)groi/, e)sxatiai/, xw=rai, kh=poi, para/­<lb/>deisoi, proa/steia, e)nhbhth/ria, e)ndiaith/mata: w(=n e)/nia kai\ e)n po/lei a)\n <lb/>ge/noito. </s> <s>kai\ a)po\ me\n tw=n o(/rwn *zeu\s o(/rios kai\ sth/lh e)fori/a kai\ <lb/>potamo\s meqo/rios, kai\ o(/moros po/lis kai\ pro/soros to/pos kai\ e)no/rios <lb/>xw=ros kai\ u(pero/rios po/lemos kai\ diwrisme/non pra=gma, kai\ prosori/sai <lb/>gh=n kai\ a)fori/sasqai xw/ran kai\ u(perori/sai a)/ndra, kai\ e)co/riston ge­<lb/>ne/sqai, kai\ o(/ria a)naspa/sai. </s> <s>o( d' o(ri/zwn o(risth/s, kai\ to\ u(po/xrewn xw­<lb/>ri/on w(risme/non, kai\ h( e)nesthkui=a sth/lh o(/ros, kai\ w(risme/nh h(me/ra h( <lb/>ei)rhme/nh, a)po\ de\ dh/mwn oi( kata\ dh/mous oi)kou=ntes kai\ oi( dh­<lb/>moteuo/menoi kai\ to\ e)/ndhmon plh=qos: ta/xa de\ kai\ to\ e)pidhmei=n kai\ <lb/>a)podhmei=n, kai\ e)pidhmi/a kai\ a)podhmi/a, kai\ e)/kdhmoi po/lemoi, kai\ <lb/>para\ *qoukudi/dh| (<foreign lang="la">i 70. 4</foreign> ) "a)podhmhtai\ pro\s e)ndhmota/tous," kai\ pa/n­<lb/>dhmon plh=qos kai\ pandhmei\ kai\ pandhmi/a kai\ dhmosi/a| kai\ dhmo­<lb/>qoini/a kai\ dhmotelei=s e(ortai\ kai\ dhmo/sion pra=gma kai\ dhmo/sios oi)ke/­<lb/>ths, kai\ dhmeu=sai kai\ dhmosieu=sai, kai\ dh/marxos kai\ dhmiopra/ths kai\ <lb/>dhmerasth\s kai\ dhmerasti/a kai\ dhmagwgo\s kai\ dhmagwgi/a, kai\ dhmo­<lb/>tiko/s, kai\ filo/dhmos kai\ miso/dhmos, kai\ dhmokrati/a kai\ dhmokra­<lb/>tiko/s. </s> <s>a)po\ dh/mwn d' a)\n ei)/h keklhme/nos kai\ o( dh/mios kai\ o( dh­<lb/>mo/koinos w(s e)/cw po/lews katoikw=n. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ kwmw=n kwmh/ths <lb/>kai\ kwmh=tis kai\ kw/marxos, kai\ kwmodromei=n kai\ kwmw|dei=n, h)= <lb/>pou de\ kai\ kwmw|di/a kai\ kwmw|dodida/skalos kai\ kwmw|dopoio\s kai\ kw­<lb/>mw|dopoihth/s, kai\ kwmw|dw=n, kai\ kwmiko\n dra=ma kai\ kwmw|diko\n <lb/>pra=gma, e)pei\ kata\ kw/mas e)/sthsan th\n prw/thn oi( xoroi/. </s> <s>ta/x' a)\n <lb/>ou)=n a)po\ tou/tou kai\ o( kw=mos ei)/h ei)rhme/nos, kai\ to\ kwma/zein kai\ o( kw­<lb/>masth\s para\ *pla/twni (<foreign lang="la">`212 c</foreign> ), kai\ o( h(du/kwmos to\ a)=|sma. </s> <s>a)po\ d' a)grw=n <lb/>oi( me\n *)attikoi\ sxhmatismoi\ a)gro/nde e)lqei=n kai\ a)gro/qi oi)kei=n <lb/>kai\ a)gro/qen h(/kein, kai\ eu)qu\ tw=n a)grw=n a)pelqei=n, kai\ e)/ste <lb/>pro\s to\n a)gro/n. </s> <s>a)groiki/a de/, kai\ a)/groikos o( skaio/s, kai\ a)groi=kos o( <pb/> <lb/>e)n a)grw=| zw=n: e)pi\ d' a)mfoi=n o( a)/grios, kai\ ma=llon e)pi\ tou= skaiou=. <lb/> </s> <s>i)/sws de\ kai\ h( a)/gra kai\ to\ a)greu/ein kai\ o( a)greuth\s ku/wn, e)pei\ kai\ <lb/>tau=ta e)/cw po/lews gi/netai, kai/ pou ta\ a)/gria qhri/a, kai\ to\ pa/nagron <lb/>li/non kai\ h( a)grote/ra qeo\s kai\ to\ th=s *)agrote/ras te/menos. </s> <s>ei)/pois d' <lb/>a)\n kai\ a)/groikon me/los, kai\ a)/groikon mou=san th\n tw=n ai)po/lwn <lb/>te kai\ poime/nwn: o( ga\r a)groiw/ths poihtiko/n. </s> <s>ou) fau=lon d' a)\n ei)/h <lb/>proseipei=n o(/ti kai\ *ni/nos o( *bh/lou to\n au(tou= pai=da e)n a)grw=| texqe/nta <lb/>*)/agrwna w)no/masen. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ xw/ras xw=ros i(ero/s, xwri/ths lew\s kai\ <lb/>xwritiko\n pra=gma kai\ xwritikw=s e)bi/w, kai\ xwriko\n kai\ xwrikw=s, <lb/>kai\ kata\ xw/ran e)/meinen, kai\ filoxwrei=n kai\ filoxwri/a, kai\ xwro­<lb/>filei=n para\ *)antifw=nti (<foreign lang="la">v 78</foreign> ), h)= pou de\ kai\ e)pixw/rios kai\ e)gxw/rios kai\ <lb/>pro/sxwros kai\ o(mo/xwros, ei) mh\ kai\ to\ xwri/zein kai\ e)pixwrei=n kai\ <lb/>sugxwrei=n kai\ pa/nq' o(/sa toiau=ta th=| xw/ra| prosh/kei. </s> <s>a)po\ de\ kh/pwn <lb/>khpouro/s khpourei=n kai\ khpeu/ein kai\ khpei/a, kai\ khpai/a qu/ra, kai\ <lb/>kh=pos h( koura/. </s> <s>oi( de\ para/deisoi, barbariko\n ei)=nai dokou=n tou)/noma <lb/>h(/kei kata\ sunh/qeian ei)s xrh=sin *(ellhnikh/n, w(s kai\ a)/lla polla\ <lb/>tw=n *persikw=n. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ me\n dh\ me/rh tw=n e)/cw po/lews, kai\ o(/sa kat' a)grou/s, e)/xeis e)n <lb/>toi=s gewrgikoi=s (<foreign lang="la">i 12</foreign> ) proeirhme/na: tw=n de\ proastei/wn a)\n ei)/h kai\ <lb/>frou/ria, a(\ kai\ fulakth/ria a)\n le/gois kai\ fruktw/ria kai\ pursou/rgia kai\ <lb/>skopa/s, kai/ pou kai\ proteixi/smata kai\ xa/rac kai\ xarakw/mata, ta/­<lb/>froi, stauroi\ kai\ staurw/mata, skhnw/mata kai\ skhnai\ kai\ skhnh/­<lb/>mata, kalu/bai, strato/peda, kai\ pa/nq' o(/sa e)pi\ froura=| tw=n e)/cw pro­<lb/>memhxa/nhtai. </s> <s>pai/zonti de\ to\ strato/pedon e)/cesti kata\ th\n tw=n <lb/>pollw=n xrh=sin kai\ parembolh\n o)noma/sai, parexo/meno/n tina tw=n <lb/>newte/rwn *qeo/filon e)n *pagkratiasth=| ei)rhko/ta (<foreign lang="la">ii p 476. 9 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>ei)=t' e)n xa/raki me\n tau=ta kai\ parembolh=|: <lb/>kai\ *kri/twn' e)n *ai)twloi=s (<foreign lang="la">iii p 354. 1 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>e)kei= ga\r h(mi=n e)sti\n h( parembolh/. <lb/> </s> <s>me/rh de\ tw=n pro\ po/lews kai\ kata\ dh/mous i(era/, telesth/ria, me/­<lb/>gara, a)na/ktora, xrhsth/ria, h(rw=|a, h)ri/a, mnh/mata, polua/ndria, ta/foi: <pb/> <lb/>para\ de\ *qoukudi/dh| (<foreign lang="la">i 138. 5, vii 11</foreign> ) mo/nw| tw=n kekrime/nwn kai\ mnh­<lb/>mei=a a)/n tis ei)rhme/na eu(/roi ta\ mnh/mata. </s> <s>e)/cw de\ po/lews kai\ a)/ntra <lb/>kai\ sph/laia kai\ sphlaiw/deis u(pofugai/: kai\ *qeo/pompos e)n *pantale/onti <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i p 746. 46 ko</foreign> ) kai\ sphla/dion ei)/rhken. </s> <s>e)k de\ tou/twn a)/lsh, teme/nh, <lb/>au)lai\ au)/lia proau/lia, staqmoi/, ai)po/lia, poi/mnia, shkoi/, ma/ndrai, <lb/>sufoi\ sufeoi/, subo/sia, ta/xa de\ kai\ geranobosi/ai kai\ xhnobosi/ai kata\ <lb/>*pla/twna (<foreign lang="la">politic 264 c</foreign> ), kai\ peristerew\n ei)rhme/nos e)n *qeaith/tw| (<foreign lang="la">`197 <lb/>cd, 198 b</foreign> ). </s> <s>e)n de\ toi=s proastei/ois kai\ ta\ peripo/lia ei)/h a)/n, ei) <lb/>mh\ xwri/ou o)/noma au)to\ nooi=men para\ *qoukudi/dh| (<foreign lang="la">vii 48. 5</foreign> ), o(/tan <lb/>fh=| "e)n peripoli/ois tisi\n e)lh/fqh." <lb/>e)pei\ de\ a)po\ tw=n proastei/wn ei)s a)/stu i)te/on, a)po\ me\n tou= a)/stews <lb/>ou)x o( a)sto\s mo/non kai\ h( a)sth/, a)lla\ kai\ o( a)stiko\s kai\ o( a)stei=os kai\ <lb/>to\ a)stei/+zesqai kai\ a)stupolei=n kai\ a)stuno/mos, kai\ para\ *kriti/a| (<foreign lang="la">vs p 629. <lb/> `13 d</foreign> ) o( a)stu/triy. </s> <s>h( de\ kwmw|di/a (<foreign lang="la">iii p 540. 745 ko</foreign> ) kai\ a)sth=s e)lai/as <lb/>ei)/rhke th=s e)m po/lei. </s> <s> po/lin d' a)\n ei)/pois h)peirw=tin, nhsiw=tin, xersai/an, a)po\ qala/tths, <lb/>meso/geion, e)/falon, pa/ralon para/lion, paraqalatti/dion e)piqalatti/­<lb/>dion, a)gxiqa/latton: h( ga\r a)gxi/alos poihtw=n. </s> <s>h( de\ e(kate/rwqen <lb/>e)/xousa qa/lattan a)mfiqa/lattos w(s h( *ko/rinqos. </s> <s>kai\ h( me\n e)n me/sw| <lb/>th=s qala/tths e(kate/rwqen parh/kousa gh= a)mfiplh/c kai\ a)mfotero/plous <lb/>kai\ au)xh\n kai\ i)sqmo/s: i(/na d' h( qa/latta e(kate/rwqen ou)=sa th\n gh=n <lb/>diairei=, tou=to qala/tths au)lw=na kai\ eu)/ripon kai\ porqmo\n dei= kalei=n <lb/>w(s *eu)ripi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">hec 1106</foreign> ) kai\ *(hsi/odos (<foreign lang="la">nov</foreign> ). </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n po/lin <lb/>th\n me\n e)/nagxos ktisqei=san ne/an, pro/sfaton, kainh/n, neo/ktiston neo­<lb/>poi/hton neourgo/n neokata/staton, u(po/guon, h(likiw=tin tw=n oi)khto/rwn, <lb/>th\n de\ pro\ pollou= a)rxai/an, palaia/n pampa/laion, a)rxaio/plouton <lb/>palaio/plouton, w)gugi/an, presbu=tin, ghrw=san u(pergh/rwn u(per­<lb/>ghrw=san: kai\ to\n me\n tau/ths dh=mon a)rxai=on, au)to/xqona, ghgenh=, <lb/>gnh/sion, e)ggenh=, to\n de\ e)kei/nhs e)/phlun e)phlu/thn, e)/poikon, a)llodapo/n. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ ei)s me\n me/geqos e)painw=n th\n po/lin ei)/pois a)\n eu)rei=an, platei=an, <lb/>promh/kh u(permh/kh mhki/sthn, mega/lhn megi/sthn u(permege/qh pam­ <pb/><lb/>mege/qh, u(pe/rogkon, h(plwme/nhn, e)ktetame/nhn, a)nakexume/nhn. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>th\n me\n e)n o(malei= pedia/da, i)so/pedon, i(pph/laton a(mach/laton, lew­<lb/>fo/ron, e)pi\ pollh=s eu)ruxwri/as ou)=san, a)napeptame/nhn, a)new|gme/nhn <lb/>kai\ kaq' *(/omhron (*d <foreign lang="la">`52</foreign> ) eu)rua/guian_h( ga\r khtw/essa e)pi\ ple/on e)sti\ <lb/>poihtiko/n (<foreign lang="la">hom b 581</foreign> )_: th\n de\ e)n o)/rei o)/reion o)rei/an, u(yhlh/n u(per­<lb/>u/yhlon, eu)erkh=, dusa/lwton, duspro/sodon duspro/sbaton duspro/siton, <lb/>e)pifanh= u(perfanh=, u(perla/mpousan, prosaniou=san prosanabai/nousan, <lb/>toi=s o)/resi prosamillwme/nhn, u(perde/cion pa=san, a)kropo/lei e)oikui=an, <lb/>mikrou= u(perne/felon, tai=s korufai=s a(millwme/nhn tw=| e)leuqe/rw| ai)qe/ri, <lb/>o)li/gou yau/ousan tw=n nefelw=n, e)gguta/tw tw=n nefw=n, faidrw=| a)e/ri <lb/>perirreome/nhn, e)leuqe/rw| tw=| a)e/ri. </s> <s>ei) de\ ye/gois th\n mei/zw po/lin, <lb/>e)/kmetron u(pe/rmetron, a)na/rmoston, dusfu/lakton, duspro/siton dus­<lb/>plh/rwton, dusoi/khton, peplanhme/nhn, dierrimme/nhn, diespasme/nhn, <lb/>e)ggenou=s dh/mou e)ndea=, plh/qous e)pidea=, polugenh= polu/dhmon, <lb/>a)/kosmon, a)/kriton, qoru/bou mesth/n, qoru/bou ple/an, a)kolasi/as, <lb/>a)kosmi/as, pa/mfulon paggenh=, h)ranisme/nhn, ce/nou lew\ mesth/n, <lb/>polu/cenon, ceni/zousan, a)llofu/lou dh/mou ple/an <lb/>sth/n, pandhmi/as u(po/plewn, e)peisa/ktou trofh=s deome/nhn, ou)k a)r­<lb/>kou=san tre/fein tou\s oi)kh/toras, ei)sagwgh=s xrh/|zousan, ei)sagwgi/mwn <lb/>siti/wn, e)peisa/ktwn trofw=n: h(\n h( qa/latta ma=llon th=s gh=s tre/fei, <lb/>h(\n e)/mporoi ma=llon tw=n gewrgw=n tre/fousin. </s> <s>o(moi/ws de\ kai\ th\n pe­<lb/>dia/da ye/gwn ei)/pois a)\n koi/lhn, u(pti/an, e(lw/dh, eu)e/fodon, eu)a/lwton, h(\n <lb/>e)c e)pidromh=s a)/n tis e(/loi: th\n d' o)/reion ye/gwn du/smiktos e)rei=s, du/s­<lb/>odos, a)tribh/s, a)pro/smiktos a)prospe/lastos, du/scenos, du/sbatos <lb/>du/sporos, a)na/nths, a)/groikos, xara/dra, fa/ragc, qhri/wn ma=llon <lb/>h)\ a)nqrw/pwn po/lis, ai)gi/botos ma=llon h)\ a)stikh/, dusxei/meros du/sqeros, <lb/>dusxerh\s xeimw=nos u(po\ tw=n nifetw=n, qe/rous a)/skios. </s> <s>kai\ a)/llws <lb/>d' e)painw=n e)rei=s eu)androume/nhn, a)kma/zousan, eu)qhnou=san: ka)\n ye/gh|s, <lb/>flegmai/nousan, o)xlhra/n o)xlw/dh, qlibome/nhn, a)xluw/dh, barei=an, po­<lb/>lupra/gmona, fortikh\n dia\ plh/qous, qoru/bou ple/a, w)qismou=, ste­<lb/>noxwri/as, taraxw/dhs. </s> <s>e)n h(=| de\ o)li/gon to\ plh=qos, o)liga/nqrwpos, e)n <lb/>eu)ruxwri/a|, e)n sxolh=|, e)n h(suxi/a|, a)pra/gmwn, a)/lupos: ei) de\ skw/ptois, <lb/>e)/rhmon, fortikh/n, o)liga/nqrwpon, e)/rhmon oi)khto/rwn, a)pa/nqrwpon, <lb/>e)chrhmwme/nhn, a)oi/khton, kenh/n. </s> <s>o(moi/ws de\ mikra\n e)painw=n e)rei=s a)r­ <pb/><lb/>kou=san, a)poxrw=san, su/mmetron, ou)x u(pe/rogkon summetrikh/n sum­<lb/>memetrhme/nhn, metri/an memetrhme/nhn, oi)kh/simon, eu)di/aiton: ye/gwn <lb/>de\ e)rei=s stenh/n, braxei=an, a)qli/an, talai/pwron po/lisma poli­<lb/>sma/tion, poli/xnh poli/xnion, kw/mh. </s> <s>kai\ polla\ a)/lla a)\n eu(/rois e)k <lb/>tw=n e)n toi=s pro\ tou/tou bibli/ois proeirhme/nwn e)painw=n me\n th\n <lb/>fila/nqrwpon kai\ eu)/cenon po/lin, pa/lin de\ ye/gwn th\n a)pa/nqrwpo/n <lb/>te kai\ a)/cenon: ei) ga\r kai\ mh\ e)pi\ po/lew/n e)stin a)ll' e)pi\ a)ndrw=n <lb/>ei)rhme/na, th\n gou=n xrh=sin e)/stin a)/gein e)pi\ ta\s po/leis, w(/sper au)= <lb/>kai\ o(/sa e)pi\ xwri/wn e)sti\n u(gieinw=n te kai\ noserw=n, kai\ pa/nq' o(/sa <lb/>toiau=ta, prosakte/on de\ kai\ tau=ta tai=s po/lesin. <lb/> </s> <s>a)ll' o( me\n mega/lhs po/lews poli/ths megalopoli/ths a)\n le/goito, <lb/>o( de\ mikra=s mikropoli/ths, o(/qen kai\ *)aristofa/nei (<foreign lang="la">fg 819</foreign> ) ei)/rhtai <lb/>to\ mikropolitiko/n, o( de\ ne/as *neapoli/ths kata\ *pla/twna (<foreign lang="la">comic?</foreign> ), <lb/>kai\ kat' *)epi/xarmon le/gonta e)n *(arpagai=s (<foreign lang="la">`12 kaib</foreign> ) ne/oikos, kai\ <lb/>kat' *eu)/polin le/gonta e)n *xrusw=| ge/nei (<foreign lang="la">i p 339. 300 ko</foreign> ) neoka/t­<lb/>oikos. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ d' a)po\ po/lews o)no/mata poli/ths, politei/a, politeuo/menoi <lb/>politeu/esqai, politeu/ein politokopei=n kai\ politokopi/a w(s <lb/>*sannuri/wn *ge/lwti (<foreign lang="la">i p 794. 7 ko</foreign> ), politikh\ sofi/a kai\ politiko\s <lb/>a)nh/r kai\ lo/gos politiko/s, kai\ poliei=s qeoi\ kai\ poliou=xoi, kai\ <lb/>filo/polis to\ h)=qos para\ *qoukudi/dh| (<foreign lang="la">vi 92. 3</foreign> ), kai\ politokopei=n <lb/>par' *)antifw=nti (<foreign lang="la">fg 177 bl</foreign> ), kai\ polla\ toiau=ta. </s> <s>to\n de\ a)sto\n <lb/>*eu)/polis e)n th=| *dia/di (<foreign lang="la">i p 293. 137 ko</foreign> ) e)/mpolin ei)/rhken, oi(=on <lb/>e)gxw/rion: ei)/poi d' a)/n tis, oi)=mai, kai\ to\n e)nto/pion, *pla/twnos <lb/><foreign lang="la">phaedr 262 d</foreign> ) ei)po/ntos e)ntopi/ous qeou/s. </s> <s>h( d' i)sqmw=| h)\ porqmw=| <lb/>prosoikou=sa po/lis a)mfi/polis, kai\ h( polla\s e)/xousa po/leis xw/ra po­<lb/>lu/polis: pe/ra ga\r tou= de/ontos filo/timon to\ th\n oi)koume/nhn ei)pei=n <lb/>eu)/polin. </s> <s>kai\ ai( me\n pollai\ po/leis ei)s e(\n suntelou=sai e)/qnos, ai( <lb/>de\ pollai\ kw=mai ei)s e(\n o)/noma sumfe/rousai po/lis: toi=s ga\r poih­<lb/>tai=s kai\ ta\s kw/mas le/gousi po/leis ou) prosekte/on, w(s par' *eu)­<lb/>ripi/dh| e)n *)ici/wni (<foreign lang="la">immo</foreign> *)/iwni <foreign lang="la">`294</foreign> ) <lb/>*eu)/boi' *)aqh/nais e)/sti tis gei/twn po/lis, <pb/> <lb/>kai\ pa/lin e)n *thmeni/dais (<foreign lang="la">fg 730</foreign> ) <lb/>a(/pasa *pelopo/nnhsos eu)tuxei= po/lis. <lb/> </s> <s>tri/a de\ po/lewn e)n oi)kh/sei sxh/mata, h)/peiros nh=sos xerro/nhsos. <lb/> </s> <s>me/rh de\ po/lews ta\ me\n e)k qala/tths ai)gialo/s, a)kth/, h)|w/n, <lb/>limh\n kai\ lime/nos sto/ma kai\ ba/qos kai\ muxo/s, kai\ o(/rmos de\ kai\ krh­<lb/>pi/s, new/ria, new/soikoi kai\ w(s *)aristofa/nhs e)n *babulwni/ois (<foreign lang="la">fg 78</foreign> ) <lb/>naulo/xion. </s> <s>kai\ dh\ kai\ telw/nia: ei)/rhtai de\ to\ telw/nion e)n <lb/>*poseidi/ppou *kw/dwni: (<foreign lang="la">iii p 339. 13 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>to\n pai=d' a)/nw speu/donta pro\s to\ telw/nion <lb/>dekathlo/gia, dekateuth/ria, penthkostolo/gia, fulakth/ria. </s> <s>a)lla\ kai\ <lb/>dekatw/nia: ke/xrhtai de\ tw=| o)no/mati *)antifa/nhs e)n *(alieuome/nh|: <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">ii p 22. 27 ko</foreign> ) kai\ oi( tou/tois e)festhko/tes telw=nai, e)klogei=s, e)lli­<lb/>menistai/, dekathlo/goi w(s *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">xxiii 177</foreign> ), w(s de\ *)anaci/las <lb/>e)n *glau/kw| (<foreign lang="la">ii p 265. 8 ko</foreign> ) dekatw=nai, ei)kostolo/goi, penthkosto­<lb/>lo/goi: kai\ penthkostologei=n e)n *filwni/dou *koqo/rnois e)/stin ei)rh­<lb/>me/non (<foreign lang="la">iii p 306. 17 ko</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>panagei=s genea/n, pornotelw=nai, *megarei=s deinoi/, patraloi=ai. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ te/los e)llime/nion, w(s *eu)/polis *au)tolu/kw| (<foreign lang="la">i p 269. 48 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>e)llime/nion o(dou=nai pri\n ei)sbh=nai/ se dei=, <lb/>kai\ deka/th kai\ ei)kosth\ kai\ penthkosth/, kai\ kata\ to\ me/ros th=s e(ka­<lb/>staxou= ei)spra/cews to\ o)/noma. </s> <s>h)= pou de\ kai\ paragw/gion te/lous <lb/>o)/noma, ei) dei= pro\s a)pologi/an th=s koinh=s xrh/sews pare/xesqai to\ <lb/>e)n th=| *filippi/dou *sunekpleou/sh| (<foreign lang="la">iii p 306. 17 ko</foreign> ) ei)rhme/non "o(/tan <lb/>e(ch=s paragw/gion a)\n e)kfe/rh|s, ei)spra/comai." to\ de\ pra=gma te­<lb/>lwni/a, kai\ telwnei=n to\ r(h=ma, kai\ ei)spra/ttein te/lh, pra/ttein, a)pai­<lb/>tei=n, e)kle/gein. </s> <s>kai\ to\ telou/menon par' au)tw=n telw=n a)pografh/, to\ <lb/>de\ mh\ a)pografe\n a)napo/grafon. </s> <s>kai\ w(s *)aristofa/nhs e)n *po­<lb/>luei/dw| (<foreign lang="la">fg 455</foreign> ) <lb/>e)llimeni/zeis h)\ dekateu/eis; <lb/>katabolh\ te/lous, te/los katabalei=n, kataqei=nai, dialu=sai, a)podou=nai, <pb/> <lb/>a)pariqmh=sai, a)poti=sai, ei)senegkei=n. </s> <s>kai\ to\ u(peu/qunon te/lei u(potele/s, kai\ filotimou/menos ta/xa kai\ e)ntele\s kai\ e)pitele\s e)rei=s. </s> <s>to\ d' <lb/>a)nupeu/qunon a)tele/s kai\ to\ pra=gma a)te/leia, kai\ ou) mo/non a)/nqrwpos <lb/>a)telh\s a)lla\ kai\ limh/n, o(/pou mhde\n ei)spra/ttetai. </s> <s>kai\ kaki/zwn me\n <lb/>telw/nhn ei)/pois a)\n baru/s, fortiko/s, a)/gxwn, lh|steu/wn lhizo/menos, <lb/>parekle/gwn, qala/tths a)griw/teros, xeimw=nos biaio/teros, katadu/wn <lb/>tou\s kataxqe/ntas, a)pa/nqrwpos, e)paxqh/s, a)/plhstos, a)/metros, ai)s­<lb/>xrokerdh/s, bi/aios, a)popni/gwn, pie/zwn, lwpodutw=n, a)podu/wn, a(rpa/­<lb/>zwn, a)fairou/menos, pareispra/ttwn, i)tamo/s, a)nai/sxuntos, a)phru­<lb/>qriakw/s, dusxerh/s, a)nh/meros, a)/grios, a)/cenos, qhriw/dhs, e(/rma, pro/­<lb/>bolos pe/tra, naua/gion, qhri/on a)/mikton, kai\ o(/sa e)n tai=s h)/qous <lb/>loidori/ais e)/xeis: filotimoume/nw| de\ e)/cestin ei)pei=n *salmudhsso/s, <lb/>*kafhreu/s, kai\ o(/sa e)n qala/tth| du/smikta kai\ a)/cena xwri/a. </s> <s>ei) d' <lb/>e)painei=s telw/nhn, ei)/pois a)\n e)/nnomos, eu)/cenos, di/kaios, e)ndote/rw <lb/>tou= no/mou, prao/teros tou= li/an a)kribou=s, krei/ttwn tou= bi/ou, ei)dw\s <lb/>ai)dei=sqai, paramuqou/menos th\n tou= plou= dusxe/reian, ei)s o(\n a)/n tis <lb/>a)napau/saito, w(=| tis a)\n h(de/ws prosormi/saito. </s> <s>to\ me/ntoi ta\ te/lh <lb/>paralabei=n ei)/pois a)\n pri/asqai kai\ misqw/sasqai, kai\ tou\s a)/rxontas <lb/>e)kdido/nai ta\ te/lh, pipra/skein, khru/ttein, a)pomisqou=n. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ peri\ tou\s lime/nas me/rh dei=gma, xw=ma, e)mpo/rion, kai\ <lb/>w(s *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 186 bl</foreign> ) fhsi/n, e)cai/resis, o(/pou ta\ forti/a e)c­<lb/>airei=tai, w(/sper kai\ to\ dei=gma tou)/noma a)po\ tou= dei/gmata tw=n <lb/>a)gwgi/mwn toi=s w)nhtiw=si di/dosqai, par' *(uperei/dh| e)n toi=s u(pe\r <lb/>tou= tari/xous (<foreign lang="la">fg 186 bl</foreign> ). </s> <s>tou= d' e)mpori/ou me/rh kaphlei=a kai\ <lb/>pornei=a, a(\ kai\ oi)kh/mata a)/n tis ei)/poi: kai\ to\ plh=qos ou) nautiko\n <lb/>mo/non, o(/son e)n toi=s peri\ new=n e)sti\n ei)rhme/non, a)ll' e)/mporoi kai\ <lb/>ka/phloi, kai\ o(/sa e)/xeis e)n toi=s peri\ ta\s te/xnas. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ th=s po/lews me/rh tei=xos kai\ ta\ tei/xous me/rh, a(\ toi=s <lb/>stratiwtikoi=s e)ne/graya, kai/ pou pu/lai kai\ puli/des kai\ oi( e)f­<lb/>esthko/tes tou/tois pulwroi/, w(s oi( e)n toi=s tei/xesi teixofu/lakes: <lb/>kai\ ta\ me/rh tw=n pulw=n a(\ kai\ tw=n qurw=n, sani/des ptu/xes qairoi\ <lb/>strofei=s, kai\ o(/sa eu(rh/seis e)n toi=s peri\ oi)kiw=n (<foreign lang="la">i 76</foreign> ). </s> <s>ei)/sw de\ par­ <pb/><lb/>elqo/ntwn to\ me\n su/mpan o( e)ntei/xios to/pos, ei)/sw tei/xous, e)nto\s tei­<lb/>xw=n: ta\ d' e)/ndon a)guiai\ me\n kata\ *cenofw=nta (<foreign lang="la">cyrop ii 4. 3</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ kaq' *(/omhron (<foreign lang="la">e 642 s</foreign> ), a)f' w(=n h( eu)rua/guia *(omh/rw| (*d <foreign lang="la">`52</foreign> ) <lb/>pepoi/htai, kai\ *)apo/llwn a)guieu/s. </s> <s>tau=ta de\ kai\ a)/mfoda e)/stin <lb/>eu(rei=n keklhme/na ou) par' *)aristofa/nei mo/non, ei)po/nti e)n *qesmo­<lb/>foriazou/sais (<foreign lang="la">fg 327</foreign> ) <lb/>a)/mfodon e)xrh=n au)tw=| teqei=sqai tou)/noma, <lb/>a)lla\ kai\ par' *(uperei/dh| e)n tw=| peri\ a)ntido/sews pro\s *pasikle/a <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 137 bl</foreign> ): "th\n oi)ki/an th\n mega/lhn th\n *xabri/ou kaloume/nhn kai\ <lb/>to\ a)/mfodon". </s> <s>kaloi=to d' a)\n kai\ kw=mai tau=ta, o(/qen kai\ kwmh/­<lb/>tas tou\s gei/tonas kai\ kwmh/tidas w)no/mazon: *)aristofa/nhs gou=n e)n <lb/>me\n *dra/masin h)\ *kentau/rw| (<foreign lang="la">fg 274</foreign> ) e)/fh "e)n kwmh/tisi kaphloi=s e)pi/­<lb/>xarton," e)n de\ *lusistra/th| (<foreign lang="la">`5</foreign> ) <lb/>plh\n h(/ g' e)mh\ kwmh=tis: <lb/>*)/iwn de\ e)n *foi/niki (<foreign lang="la">fg 37</foreign> ) safe/steron <lb/>a)ll' w)= qure/trwn tw=nde kwmh=tai qeoi/. <lb/> </s> <s>dokei= de/ moi kai\ o( kw=mos a)po\ tau/ths w)noma/sqai th=s kw/mhs, kai\ to\ <lb/>e)gkw/mion e)pi\ tai=s ni/kais e)pa|do/menon. </s> <s>tou\s me\n dh\ gei/tonas kai\ pros­<lb/>oi/kous kai\ sunoi/kous kai\ paroikou=ntas kai\ prosoikou=ntas, ta/xa <lb/>de\ kai\ paroi/kous kai\ a)gxiqu/rous e)rei=s, *eu)/polis de\ e)n *ko/laci <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i p 306. 177 ko</foreign> ) kai\ sumparoi/kous ei)/rhken. </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ tou/tois ta\s <lb/>me\n eu)rute/ras o(dou\s lewfo/rous a)\n kai\ a(macitou\s kaloi/hs kai\ a(ma­<lb/>chla/tous kai\ i(pphla/tous, ta\s de\ stena\s stenwpou\s kai\ lau/ras, *(omh/rou <lb/>ei)po/ntos (<foreign lang="la">x 128</foreign> ) <lb/>e)/ktosqen d' e)ustaqe/os mega/roio <lb/>h)=n o(do\s e)s lau/rhn. <lb/> </s> <s>ta/xa d' a)\n eu(/rois kai\ r(u/mhn ei)rhme/nhn kai\ platei=an, w(s oi( nu=n le/­<lb/>gousi, *filh/monos me\n e)n *panhgu/rei ei)po/ntos (<foreign lang="la">ii p 492. 58 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>th\n platei=a/n soi mo/non <lb/>tau/thn pepoi/hken o( basileu/s, <lb/>*filippi/dhs de\ e)n *fileuripi/dh| (<foreign lang="la">iii p 307. 73 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>po/sthn u(f' o(dou= w(s ei)=nai paida/rion r(u/mhn; tri/thn <lb/>o( ga\r stenwpo\s ou(=tos e)n *)aqh/nais h)=n: <pb/> <lb/>kai\ *lakia/dais (<foreign lang="la">iii p 305. 22</foreign> ) <lb/>o)rqw=s ge th\n r(u/mhn o(doiporh/kamen. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n plh=qos tw=n oi)kodomhma/twn oi)ki/ai kai\ sunoiki/ai, kai\ oi)­<lb/>ki/as peri/dromos, w(s e)n tw=| *gh/rai *)aristofa/nous (<foreign lang="la">fg 133</foreign> ) <lb/>e)pi\ tou= peridro/mou sta=sa th=s sunoiki/as. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ perioi/kion de/ ti mikro\n kai\ oi)ki/dion, kai\ oi)ki/skhn *dhmosqe/nhs <lb/>e)n tw=| kata\ *)olumpiodw/rou (<foreign lang="la">lxviii 13</foreign> ) le/gei "kai\ ei(/leto tou\s <lb/>farmakotri/bas kai\ th\n oi)ki/skhn, e)gw\ d' e)/labon tou\s sakxufa/ntas <lb/>kai\ th\n oi)ki/an," w(s ei)=nai th\n oi)ki/skhn mikro\n oi)ki/dion. </s> <s>e)n de\ <lb/>tw=| *lusi/ou pro\s *fi/lwna u(pe\r *qeoklei/dou (<foreign lang="la">fg 244 tur</foreign> ) fo/nou <lb/>e)/stin eu(rei=n oi)ka/rion: "a)ll' ei)s to\ oi)ka/rion to\ o)/pisqe th=s <lb/>gunaikwni/tidos". </s> <s>kai/ pou kai\ e)rgasth/rion kai\ katagwgai/. </s> <s>ta\ de\ <lb/>dhmo/sia a)kro/polis, h(\n kai\ a)/kran a)\n ei)/pois kai\ po/lin, kai\ tou\s e)n <lb/>au)th=| qeou\s a)krai/ous kai\ poliei=s, kai\ to\ kato/pin th=s a)kropo/lews o)pi­<lb/>sqo/domon. </s> <s>ta/xa de\ th\n a)kro/polin kai\ basi/leion a)/n tis ei)/poi kai\ tu­<lb/>rannei=on. </s> <s>ei)si\ d' e)n au)th=| prutanei=on kai\ e(sti/a th=s po/lews, par' h(=| <lb/>e)sitou=nto oi(/ te kata\ dhmosi/an presbei/an h(/kontes kai\ oi( dia\ pra=ci/n <lb/>tina sith/sews a)ciwqe/ntes, kai\ ei)/ tis e)k timh=s a)ei/sitos h)=n. </s> <s>i(era\ de\ <lb/>kai\ new\| kai\ a)/lsh kai\ teme/nh kai\ e(/rkh e)n toi=s i(eroi=s proei/rhtai (<foreign lang="la">i 1</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ me/ntoi e)nhlu/sia, ou(/tws w)noma/zeto ei)s a(\ kataskh/yeie be/los e)c <lb/>ou)ranou=: o(\ kai\ e)nskh=yai kai\ e)gkataskh=yai kai\ katelqei=n <lb/>e)/legon, kai\ to\n *di/a to\n e)p' au)tw=| kataiba/thn. </s> <s>perieirxqe/nta de\ ta\ <lb/>e)nhlu/sia a)/yausta a)nei=to. <lb/> </s> <s>po/lews d' au)= me/rh kai\ stoai\ kai\ dro/moi kai\ strath/gia kai\ a)rxei=a <lb/>kai\ grammatei=a kai\ didaskalei=a, a(\ kai\ paidagw/gia kai\ fwleou\s <lb/>w)no/mazon. </s> <s>e)ka/loun de\ to\ didaskalei=on kai\ xoro/n, o(po/te kai\ to\n di­<lb/>da/skalon xorhgo\n kai\ to\ dida/skein xorhgei=n, kai\ ma/lista oi( *dwriei=s, <lb/>w(s *)epi/xarmos e)n *)odussei= au)tomo/lw| (<foreign lang="la">`104 kaib</foreign> ), e)n d' *(arpagai=s (<foreign lang="la">`13</foreign> ) <lb/>xorhgei=on to\ didaskalei=on w)no/masen. </s> <s>ei) me/ntoi to\ didaskalei=on <lb/>kai\ diatribh\n kata\ th\n tw=n pollw=n xrh=sin e)qe/leis kalei=n, <pb/> <lb/>o(/ra mh/ se bia/zhtai kai\ to\ par' *ai)sxi/nh| (<foreign lang="la">i 175</foreign> ) "kai\ semnuno/menon <lb/>e)n th=| tw=n meiraki/wn diatribh=|." e)/sti de\ kai\ no/mos *)attiko\s kata\ <lb/>tw=n filosofou/ntwn grafei/s, o(\n *sofoklh=s *)amfiklei/dou *sounieu\s <lb/>ei)=pen, e)n w(=| tina\ kata\ au)tw=n proeipw\n e)ph/gage mh\ e)cei=nai mhdeni\ <lb/>tw=n sofistw=n diatribh\n kataskeua/sasqai. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ mh\n ou)k a)/doca po/lews me/rh gumna/sia kai\ balanei=a i)/sws <lb/>de\ kai\ puriath/ria, *eu)po/lidos ei)po/ntos e)n *dh/mois (<foreign lang="la">i p 291. 128 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>"o(/ ti; to\ puriath/rion." kai\ dh\ kai\ to\ para\ *pla/twni (<foreign lang="la">lys 206 e <lb/>euthyd 272 e</foreign> ) a)poduth/rion kai\ oi( para\ *cenofw=nti e)n *)aqhnai/wn <lb/>politei/a| (<foreign lang="la">ii 10</foreign> ) loutrw=nes, e)f' oi(=s kai\ palai=strai kai\ dro/moi <lb/>custoi/. </s> <s>*cenofw=n de\ kai\ xwri\s tou= dro/mou tw=| custw=| kexrh=sqai dokei= <lb/>e)n tw=| *oi)konomikw=| (<foreign lang="la">xi 15</foreign> ) ei)pw\n "h)\ ei) e)n tw=| custw=| peripa­<lb/>toi/hn." ei)/rhtai de\ kai\ e)n tw=| *)aristi/ou *)orfei= (<foreign lang="la">tgf p 727. 5 n</foreign> ) <lb/>h)=n moi palai/stra kai\ dro/mos custo\s pe/las. <lb/> </s> <s>prosariqmhte/on de\ toi=s dhmosi/ois qe/atron, kai\ qea/trou <lb/>me/ros pro\s toi=s proeirhme/nois (<foreign lang="la">iv 121</foreign> ) kerki/da, w(s e)/stin eu(rei=n e)n <lb/>*)ale/cidos *gunaikokrati/a| (<foreign lang="la">ii p 312. 41 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>e)ntau=qa peri\ th\n e)sxa/thn dei= kerki/da <lb/>u(ma=s kaqizou/sas qewrei=n w(s ce/nas. <lb/> </s> <s>e)pi\ qea/trw| de\ kai\ sta/dion, i(ppo/dromon, w)|dei=on, bouleuth/rion, a)gora/n: <lb/>dikasth/ria basi/leion au)lh/n, basi/leion stoa/n, basi/leion dikasth/rion: <lb/>logisth/rion, i(/na oi( logistai\ suneka/qizon, klhrwth/rion, i(/na oi( klh­ rwtai/. </s> <s>a)lla\ mh\n kai\ o(ploqh=kai h)=san, i(/na ta\ o(/pla a)pe/keito, kai\ <lb/>dh\ kai\ qhsauroi\ kai\ tamiei=a, i(/na ta\ xrh/mata kai\ oi( puroi/. </s> <s>e)n de\ <lb/>*mena/ndrou *eu)nou/xw| (<foreign lang="la">fg 193</foreign> ) kai\ sitobo/lia: tau=ta de\ r(ogou\s *si­<lb/>keliw=tai w)no/mazon, kai\ e)/sti tou)/noma e)n *)epixa/rmou *bousi/ridi <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">`22 kaibel</foreign> ). </s> <s>h)= pou de\ kai\ pompei=on ei)/h a)\n oi)/khma koino/n, *dh­<lb/>mosqe/nous ei)po/ntos e)n tw=| pro\s *formi/wna (<foreign lang="la">`39</foreign> ) peri\ danei/ou "kai\ <lb/>tau=ta de\ e)n tw=| pompei/w| diametrou/mena." <lb/>h)=n de\ tw=n dhmosi/wn oi)kodomhma/twn kai\ ei(rkth/, o(\ kai\ desmwth/­<lb/>rion kai\ oi)/khma kai\ gorgu/ra, w(s oi( *)/iwnes e)/legon. </s> <s>ou) mo/non de\ to\ <pb/> <lb/>desmwth/rion oi)/khma para\ toi=s *)attikoi=s e)/stin ei)rhme/non, a)lla\ <lb/>kai\ to\ pornei=on, kai\ dh\ kai\ a(plw=s to\ oi)kh/simon: o(/ te ga\r *pla/twn <lb/>e)n tw=| *prwtago/ra| (<foreign lang="la">`315 d</foreign> ) e)/fh "h)=san d' e)n oi)kh/mati/ tini, w(=| pro\ tou= <lb/>me\n w(s tamiei/w| e)xrh=to," kai\ pa/lin e)n toi=s *no/mois (? ) dhmosi/ois <lb/>oi)kh/masin u(pode/xesqai e)/fh, kai\ *qoukudi/dhs e)n tw=| tri/tw| <lb/>bibli/w| (<foreign lang="la">in cdd ii 4. 5</foreign> ) "ei)s oi)/khma o(\ h)=n tou= tei/xous." <lb/>tw=n de\ po/lews merw=n kai\ a)ndrw=nes pasta/des, sussi/tia, sum­<lb/>po/sia, u(drei=a, u(drorro/ai, li/bhqra, krh=nai, proece/drai qro/noi qw=­<lb/>koi kai\ w(s *sw/frwn (<foreign lang="la">`153 kaibel</foreign> ) fhsi\ su/nqwkoi. </s> <s>to\ de\ kalou/­<lb/>menon w(rolo/gion h)= pou po/lon a)/n tis ei)/poi, fh/santos *)aristofa/nous <lb/>e)n *ghruta/dh| (<foreign lang="la">i fg 163</foreign> ) <lb/>po/los tou=t' e)sti/n; e(/kasta po/sthn h(/lios te/traptai; <lb/>e(\n de\ tw=n koinw=n kai\ biblioqh=kai, h)\ w(s *eu)/poli/s (<foreign lang="la">i p 339. <lb/> `304 ko</foreign> ) fhsin "ou(= ta\ bibli/' w)/nia." kai\ au)to\ e)f' au(tou=: ou(/tw ga\r <lb/>to\n to/pon "ta\ bibli/a" oi( *)attikoi\ w)no/mazon, w(/sper kai\ tou\s a)/llous <lb/>to/pous a)po\ tw=n e)n au)toi=s pipraskome/nwn, w(s ei) fai=en "a)ph=lqon <lb/>e)s tou)=yon kai\ e)s to\n oi)=non kai\ e)s tou)/laion kai\ e)s ta\s xu/tras," kai\ <lb/>kata\ to\n *eu)/polin (<foreign lang="la">i p 339. 304</foreign> ) <lb/>perih=lqon ei)s ta\ sko/roda kai\ ta\ kro/mmua <lb/>kai\ to\n libanwto/n, keu)qu\ tw=n a)rwma/twn, <lb/>kai\ peri\ ta\ ge/lgh. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)/h d' a)\n kai\ mageirei=a tw=n po/lews merw=n, ou)x h(=|per ta\ loipa\ <lb/>tw=n u(po\ tai=s te/xnais e)rgasthri/wn, a)ll' o( to/pos o(/qen misqou=ntai <lb/>tou\s magei/rous, w(s *)antifa/nhs e)n *stratiw/th| (<foreign lang="la">ii p 98. 203 ko</foreign> ) u(po­<lb/>dhlou=n e)/oiken: <lb/>e)k tw=n mageirei/wn badi/zwn, e)mbalw/n <lb/>ei)s tou)=yon. <lb/> </s> <s>memno/neia de\ e)ka/loun ou(= ta\ tw=n o)/nwn kre/a e)pipra/sketo, i)/sws tw=n <lb/>o)nei/wn e)no/ntwn tw=| o)no/mati. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ tau=ta de/, ei) kai\ ai)sxi/w, a)lla\ me/rh po/lews, a)swtei=a, pet­<lb/>tei=a, kubei=a kubeuth/ria, skirafei=a, matrulei=a. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>me/rh de\ po/lewn kai\ kata/geioi oi)kh/seis kai\ seiroi\ kai\ fre/ata kai\ <lb/>la/kkoi, ta/xa de\ kai\ li/mnai kai\ prolimna/des kai\ potamoi\ kai\ a)/ndhra <lb/>potamw=n kai\ o)/xqai kai\ ge/furai kai\ puli/des kai\ yali/des. </s> <s>e)/sti de\ h( <lb/>yali\s ei)=dos oi)kodomh/matos: h)= pou kai\ *sofoklh=s e)n *lakai/nais (<foreign lang="la">fg 338</foreign> ) <lb/>le/gei <lb/>stenh\n d' e)/dumen yali/da kou)k a)ba/rbaron. <lb/> </s> <s>a)lla\ mh\n kai\ *pla/twn e)n toi=s *no/mois (<foreign lang="la">`947 d</foreign> ): "qh/khn d' u(po\ gh=s <lb/>au)toi=s ei)rgasme/nhn ei)=nai yali/da promh/kh li/qon." <lb/>e)k de\ tw=n th=s po/lews merw=n kai\ le/sxai kai\ piqw=nes, w(s <lb/>*eu)/polis (<foreign lang="la">i p 366. 437 ko</foreign> ) w)no/maze, kai\ oi)nw=nes, w(s *cenofw=n <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">hellen iv 2. 6</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ me\n ou)=n polla\ e)rgasthri/wn, oi(=s a)po\ te/xnhs e(ka/sths pro/s­<lb/>keitai tou)/noma, e)n toi=s peri\ texnw=n e)/sti proeirhme/na (<foreign lang="la">vi 15</foreign> ): <lb/>me/rh de\ po/lews kai\ pandokei=on kai\ cenw\n kai\ w(s e)n *)ina/xw| (<foreign lang="la">fg 252</foreign> ) <lb/>*sofoklh=s "pando/kos ceno/stasis" kai\ sta/sis i(/ppwn, w(s *eu)ripi/dhs <lb/>e)n *(ippolu/tw| kaluptome/nw| (<foreign lang="la">fg 442</foreign> ) <lb/>pro\s i(/ppwn eu)qu\s o(rmh/sas sta/sin. <lb/> </s> <s>*lusi/as de\ e)n tw=| u(pe\r *)axillei/dou (<foreign lang="la">p 182. 56 tur</foreign> ) fo/nou ei)/rhken <lb/>i(pposta/sion. </s> <s>kai\ staqmo\s d' a)\n kaloi=to h( tw=n u(pozugi/wn sta/sis, <lb/>kai\ klei/sion para\ to\ keklei=sqai: a)f' ou(= kai\ ai( qu/rai kleisia/des. <lb/> </s> <s>*ou) fau=lon d' a)\n ei)/h braxe/a kai\ peri\ nomisma/twn ei)pei=n: <lb/>ta\ me\n ga\r peri\ trapezi/tas ki/bdhlo/n te kai\ e)pi/shmon no/misma <lb/>e)/xeis proeirhme/na (<foreign lang="la">iii 86</foreign> ), kwlu/oi d' a)\n ou)de\n ei)/dh te kai\ me/rh <lb/>nomisma/twn o(ri/sasqai. </s> <s>*pla/twni (<foreign lang="la">soph 223 d</foreign> ) me\n ga\r kai\ te/xnh <lb/>tis e)/sti nomismatopwlikh/, kai\ nomismatopwliko\n pra=gma: ei) de\ to\ <lb/>ta/lanton me/gisto/n e)sti xrusi/ou kai\ a)rguri/ou me/ros, e)narmo/sai a)\n <lb/>i)/sws ei)s tou=to kai\ h( *dhmosqe/nous (<foreign lang="la">fg 57</foreign> ) penthkontatalanti/a. </s> <s>r(a/|­<lb/>dion de\ au)th\n kata\ to\ prokei/menon sxh=ma au)/cein te kai\ e)lattou=n: <pb/> <lb/>kai\ ga\r e(katontalanti/an e)/stin ei)pei=n kata\ u(fh/ghsin tou= proei­<lb/>rhme/nou kai\ dekatalanti/an kai\ a)po\ panto\s a)riqmou= plei/ono/s te <lb/>kai\ e)la/ttonos, o(/pou mh\ to\ du/sfqegkton kai\ to\ traxu\ pro\s th\n <lb/>a)koh\n e)mpodi/zoi. </s> <s>to\ de\ ta/lanton h)=n me\n kai\ staqmou= ti o)/noma, o(/qen <lb/>kai\ para\ *)aristofa/nei e)/stin ei)rhme/non (<foreign lang="la">ran 796</foreign> ) <lb/>a)ll' h)= tala/ntw| mousikh\ kriqh/setai, <lb/>kai\ to\ *(omhriko\n (*q <foreign lang="la">`69</foreign> *x <foreign lang="la">`209</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ to/te dh\ xru/seia path\r e)ti/taine ta/lanta. <lb/> </s> <s>tou=to me\n au)tw=n tw=n staqmw=n tou)/noma: to\ de\ e)n tai=s *kra/thtos <lb/>*to/lmais (<foreign lang="la">i p 140. 32 ko <lb/>prw=ta me\n talantiai=os o(/stis e)/st' au)tw=n le/ge <lb/>a)/dhlon ei)/te timh\n ei)/te r(oph\n le/gei, w(/sper o(/tan *)alkai=os o( kw­<lb/>miko\s e)n *e)ndumi/wni i p 759. 12 ko</foreign> ) ei)/ph| noshma/twn talantiai/wn. <lb/> </s> <s>h( me\n ga\r *)antifw=ntos tala/ntwsis (<foreign lang="la">fg 179 bl</foreign> ) to\ ba/ros dhloi=, <lb/>kai\ o( *)aristofa/nous e)n *dra/masin h)\ *kentau/rw| (<foreign lang="la">fg 276</foreign> ) li/qos de­<lb/>kata/lantos. </s> <s>h)du/nato de\ to\ tou= xrusi/ou ta/lanton trei=s xru­<lb/>sou=s *)attikou/s, to\ de\ tou= a)rguri/ou e(ch/konta mna=s *)attika/s. </s> <s>h)=n de\ <lb/>kai\ a)riqmou= tou)/noma, o(/pou kai\ poluta/lantos o( plou/sios kai\ polu­<lb/>ta/lanton pra=gma to\ pollou= w)/nion: kai\ par' *(omh/rw| (*s <foreign lang="la">`507</foreign> ) <lb/>kei=to d' a)/r' e)n me/ssoisi du/o xrusoi=o ta/lanta. <lb/> </s> <s>dita/lanton d' a)\n ei)/pois kata\ *dhmosqe/nhn (<foreign lang="la">xxvii 64</foreign> ) kai\ trita/­<lb/>lanton kai\ dekata/lanton, kai\ h(mita/lanton, w(s *(/omhros (*y <foreign lang="la">`796</foreign> ) <lb/>a)lla/ toi h(mita/lanton e)gw\ xrusou= e)piqh/sw. <lb/> </s> <s>a)rxai/a d' h( xrh=sis kai\ h( tou= "pe/mpton h(mita/lanton kai\ tri/ton h(mi­<lb/>ta/lanton kai\ e(/bdomon h(mita/lanton:" to\ d' h)=n te/ttara h(/misu ta/­<lb/>lanta h)\ du/o h(/misu h)\ e(\c h(/misu: kai\ o(/lws o(po/ston fh/sei tis ei)=nai <lb/>to\ h(mita/lanton, to\n pro\ au)tou= a)riqmo\n o(lo/klhron ei)=nai dei=, e)a\n <lb/>me\n e(/bdomon, to\n e(/c, a)\n de\ tri/ton, to\n du/o, su\n de\ tou/tw| to\ h(/misu <pb/> <lb/>pa/ntws e)pariqmei=n. </s> <s>fi/lon de\ toi=s a)rxai/ois kai\ to\ e(\n h(/misu ta/lan­<lb/>ton tri/a h(mita/lanta le/gein, w(s kai\ tri/a h(mi/mnaia th\n mi/an h(mi/seian <lb/>mna=n. </s> <s>o(/ti de\ para\ toi=s e)f' *(omh/rou o)li/gon to\ ta/lanton h)du/nato, <lb/>ma/qois a)\n e)k th=s i(ppodromi/as, e)n h(=| tw=| me\n tri/tw| to\ a)=qlo/n e)sti <lb/>le/bhs (*y <foreign lang="la">`267</foreign> ), tw=| de\ teta/rtw| du/o xrusoi=o ta/lanta (<foreign lang="la">`269</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>h( mna= d' e)sti\ to\ me/giston tw=n tou= tala/ntou merw=n, w(s ei)s <lb/>o)/noma katakermati/sai lu/santa to\ ta/lanton, e)pei\ kai\ tri/ton a)\n ei)/pois <lb/>tala/ntou kai\ te/tarton, kai\ trithmo/rion tala/ntou kai\ tetarth­<lb/>mo/rion: ta\ de\ toiau=ta me/rh e)sti\n e)c a)riqmou= dhlou/mena, a)ll' ou)k <lb/>e)c o)no/matos. </s> <s>h)=n de\ kai\ h( mna= staqmou= te o(mou= kai\ nomi/smatos <lb/>o)/noma: ou(= to\ h(/misu h(mi/mnaion: ka)\n tri/ton h(mi/mnaion ei)/ph|s, du/o kai\ <lb/>h(mi/seian mna=n e)rei=s: kai\ suntiqe/ntes de\ th\n mna=n e)/legon, w(/sper <lb/>*(hro/dotos me\n e)n tw=| pe/mptw| bibli/w| (<foreign lang="la">`77</foreign> ) di/mnws ei)/rhken, o( de\ *lu­<lb/>si/as e)n tw=| kata\ *au)tokra/tous (<foreign lang="la">p 181. 52 tur</foreign> ) "tetu/xhke de/ moi kai\ <lb/>ei)kosi/mnws e)/ranos." <lb/>o( de\ xrusou=s stath\r mna=n h)du/nato: kai\ ga\r e)n toi=s i(stame/nois <lb/>th\n mna=n th=s r(oph=s stath=ra o)noma/zousin, kai\ o(/tan ei)/pwsi penta­<lb/>sta/thron, penta/mnoun dokou=si le/gein, w(s e)n th=| *swsikra/tous *pa­<lb/>rakataqh/kh|: (<foreign lang="la">iii p 391. 1 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>o(/tan ga/r, oi)=mai, leuko\s a)/nqrwpos paxu/s <lb/>a)rgo\s la/bh| di/kellan, ei)dw\s trufa=n, <lb/>pentasta/thron, gi/gnetai to\ pneu=m' a)/nw. </s> <s> e)/sti me/ntoi kai\ no/misma stath/r, w(s o(/tan ei)/ph| *)aristofa/nhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">plut 817</foreign> ) <lb/>stath=rsi d' oi( qera/pontes h)rtia/zomen: <lb/>to\ ga\r e)n toi=s *batra/xois (<foreign lang="la">immo eccles 412/3</foreign> ) *)aristofa/nous a)m­<lb/>fi/bolon, "swthri/as tetrastath/rou," ei)/te r(oph\n ei)/te a)riqmo\n le/gei. <lb/> </s> <s>*eu)/polis d' e)n me\n *dh/mois to\ no/misma dhloi= le/gwn (<foreign lang="la">i p 287. 112 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>e)/xwn stath=ras xrusi/ou trisxili/ous, <lb/>e)n de\ *tacia/rxois th\n r(oph\n le/gei: (<foreign lang="la">i p 327. 252 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>o(/t' h)=n me/ntoi new/teros, kro/khs <lb/>pe/nte stath=ras ei)=xe, nai\ ma\ to\n *di/a, <lb/>nu=n de\ r(u/pou ge du/o ta/lanta r(a|di/ws. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>kai\ oi( me\n *dareikoi\ e)kalou=nto stath=res, oi( de\ *fili/ppeioi, oi( d' *)alec­<lb/>a/ndreioi, xrusoi= pa/ntes o)/ntes. </s> <s>kai\ ei) me\n xrusou=s ei)/pois, pros­<lb/>upakou/etai o( stath/r, ei) de\ stath/r, ou) pa/ntws o( xrusou=s. </s> <s>*)anac­<lb/>andri/dhs d' e)n *)agxi/sh| (<foreign lang="la">ii p 137. 5 ko</foreign> ) kai\ h(mixru/sous le/gei. </s> <s>ta\ <lb/>de\ stath=ros a)/cia stathriai=a fai/hs a)/n, w(s *qeo/pompos e)n *kal­<lb/>lai/sxrw| (<foreign lang="la">i p 738. 21 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>ou)/ fhsin ei(=nai tw=n e(te/rwn ta\s me/sas <lb/>stathriai/as. <lb/> </s> <s>h( mna= d' ei)=xen h( *)attikh\ draxma\s e(kato/n, w(s a)kribe/stata <lb/>e)/stin e)n toi=s *eu)po/lidos *ko/lacin (<foreign lang="la">i p 298. 149 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>dei=pnon qe\s e(kato\n draxma/s. </s> <s>i)dou/: <lb/>ei)=ta e)pife/rei <lb/>ko/lacin oi)=non qe\s e(te/ran mna=n: <lb/>dh=lon o(/ti mna=n ei)/rhken kai\ ta\s e(te/ras e(kato\n draxma/s. </s> <s>h( me/n­<lb/>toi draxmh\ ei)=xen o)bolou\s e(/c: o(/qen kai\ e)pwbeli/a to\ e(/kton tou= ti­<lb/>mh/matos. </s> <s>kai\ to\ draxmh=s a)/cion draxmiai=on, w(s e)n *)aristofa/nous <lb/>*(olka/sin (<foreign lang="la">fg 425</foreign> ). </s> <s>h)=n de\ ou) draxmh\ no/misma mo/non, a)lla\ kai\ penth­<lb/>konta/draxmon kai\ penta/draxmon para\ *kurhnai/ois kai\ tetra/draxmon <lb/>e)kalei=to kai\ tri/draxmon kai\ di/draxmon. </s> <s>to\ palaio\n de\ tou=t' h)=n <lb/>*)aqhnai/ois no/misma, kai\ e)kalei=to bou=s, o(/ti bou=n ei)=xen e)ntetupwme/non. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)de/nai d' au)to\ kai\ *(/omhron (*z <foreign lang="la">`236</foreign> ) nomi/zousin ei)po/nta "e(kato/mboi" <lb/>e)nneaboi/wn." kai\ mh\n ka)n toi=s *dra/kontos no/mois e)/stin a)poti/nein <lb/>ei)kosa/boion: kai\ e)n th=| para\ *dhli/ois qewri/a| to\n kh/ruka khru/ttein <lb/>fasi/n, o(po/te dwrea/ tini di/dotai, o(/ti bo/es tosou=toi doqh/sontai au)tw=|, <lb/>kai\ di/dosqai kaq' e(/kaston bou=n du/o draxma\s *)attika/s: o(/qen e)/nioi *dh­<lb/>li/wn a)ll' ou)k *)aqhnai/wn i)/dion ei)=nai no/misma to\n bou=n nomi/zousin. <lb/> </s> <s>e)nteu=qen de\ kai\ th\n paroimi/an ei)rh=sqai th\n "bou=s e)pi\ glw/ssh| be/­<lb/>bhken," ei)/ tis e)p' a)rguri/w| siwph/seien. </s> <s>h)=n me/ntoi, w(s *)aristote/lhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 529</foreign> ) fhsi/n, e)n *kurh/nh| kai\ tetrasta/thron kai\ h(mista/thron xrusa= <pb/> <lb/>nomi/smata. </s> <s>th=s de\ draxmh=s to\ h(/misu h(mi/draxmon kalei=tai, kai\ tri/ton <lb/>h(mi/draxmon ai( du/o h(/misu draxmai/. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ d' h(mi/draxmon, kai\ triw/bolon a)\n kaloi=s. </s> <s>oi( me/ntoi o)ktw\ <lb/>o)boloi\ h(mi/ekton a)\n o)noma/zointo, w(s fhsi\n e)n *lami/a| *kra/ths <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i 136. 20 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>h(mi/ekto/n e)sti xrusou=, manqa/neis, o)ktw\ o)boloi/, <lb/>h)=n de\ kai\ triw/bolon kai\ diw/bolon ei)/dh nomisma/twn *)attikw=n, to\ <lb/>me\n diw/bolon e)/xon e)ntetupwme/nhn glau=ka kai\ e)k qate/rou pro/s­<lb/>wpon *dio/s, to\ de\ tetrw/bolon to\ me\n pro/swpon o(moi/ws, du/o de\ ta\s <lb/>glau=kas. </s> <s>a)lla\ to\ me\n tetrw/bolon kai\ triw/bolon e)n th=| xrh/sei te/­<lb/>triptai: to\ de\ diw/bolon w(s e)pi\ polu\ lu/ontes e)/legon, w(s *dhmosqe/­<lb/>nhs (<foreign lang="la">xviii 28</foreign> ) "a)ll' e)n toi=n duoi=n o)boloi=n e)qew/roun a)/n, ei) mh\ <lb/>tou=t' e)gra/fh." e)/sti de\ kai\ to\ diw/bolon e)n *ai)olosi/kwni *)aristo­<lb/>fa/nous (<foreign lang="la">p 393. 3</foreign> ) <lb/>o(/per loipo\n mo/non h)=n e)n th=| gna/qw| <lb/>diw/bolon, ge/noitai/ moi diko/lloikon. <lb/> </s> <s>para\ me/ntoi *qeopo/mpw| e)n *stratiw/tisi (<foreign lang="la">i p 748. 55 ko</foreign> ) kai\ to\ tetrw/­<lb/>bolon lamba/nein tetrwboli/zein w)no/mastai. <lb/> </s> <s>kai/toi ti/s ou)k a)\n ei)ko\s eu)= pra/ttei tetrwboli/zwn, <lb/>ei) nu=n ge diw/bolon fe/rein a)nh\r tre/fein gunai=ka; <lb/>to\ de\ tou= o)bolou= h(/misu h(miwbo/lion, kai\ h(miwboliai=on to\ tosou/tou <lb/>w)/nion, w(s e)n toi=s *batra/xois *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">`554</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ kre/a ge pro\s tou/toisin a)na/brast' ei)/kosin <lb/>a)n' h(miwboliai=a. <lb/> </s> <s>e)n de\ tw=| *)anagu/rw| (<foreign lang="la">fg 48</foreign> ) ta\ tri/a h(miwbo/lia trihmiwbo/lion ei)/­<lb/>rhken: <lb/>e)n tw=| sto/mati trihmiwbo/lion e)/xwn. <lb/> </s> <s>o( me/ntoi o)bolo\s o)ktw\ xalkou=s ei)=xen, kai\ oi( me\n du/o xalkoi= <lb/>tetarthmo/rion kai\ kata\ a)pokoph\n tarthmo/rion w)noma/zeto, ou(=toi <pb/> <lb/>d' a)\n ei)=en kai\ di/xalkon_o(/ti h)=n tou= o)bolou= te/tarton, oi( de\ te/t­<lb/>tares xalkoi= h(miwbo/lion, oi( d' e(\c xalkoi\ trithmo/rion, o(/ti ta\ tri/a <lb/>me/rh e)sti\ tou= o)bolou=: oi( de\ kai\ tritarthmo/rion au)tou\s w)no/mazon w(s <lb/>tri/a tetarthmo/ria e)/xontas. </s> <s>o(/ti de\ tou\s e(\c xalkou=s trithmo/rion <lb/>w)no/mazon, e)/stin eu(rei=n e)n tw=| *filh/monos *sardi/w|: (<foreign lang="la">ii p 498. 74 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>xalkou=s o)fei/leis pe/nte moi: me/mnhso; e)gw/ <lb/>soi\ pe/nte xalkou=s, su\ de/ moi trithmo/rion. <lb/> </s> <s>tou\s e(\c a)podou\s tou\s pentaxa/lkous a)po/labe. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ e)/ti safw=s e)n tw=| *pittokopoume/nw| (<foreign lang="la">ii p 494. 63 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>i)dou\ pa/restin, w(s o(ra=|s. </s> <s>trithmo/rou <lb/>e(/kastos u(mw=n h)=lqen: ei)s te/ttares <lb/>ei)/lhfen h(mi=n ou(twsi\ triw/bolon. <lb/> </s> <s>tetta/rwn ga\r kai\ ei)/kosi xalkw=n o)/ntwn e)n tw=| triwbo/lw|, e(\c e(ka/stw| <lb/>gi/nontai xalkoi= te/ttarsin ou)=sin, ou(\s ei)/rhken trithmo/rion. </s> <s>o(/tan <lb/>me/ntoi *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">ii 98. 4</foreign> ) ei)/ph| "trithmo/rion de\ ma/lista i(ppiko/n," <lb/>th\n tri/thn moi=ran ei)/rhken. </s> <s>o( de\ *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">i 211</foreign> ) trithmori/da. </s> <s>to\ <lb/>de\ para\ *filh/moni (<foreign lang="la">ii p 498. 74 ko</foreign> ) trith/moron tetarthmo/rion kalei= <lb/>e)ni/ote *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">i p 666. 258 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>o(/ti de\ oi( te/ttares xalkoi= h(miw­<lb/>bo/lion ei)si/n, e)n tw=| au)tw=| dra/mati *filh/monos e)/stin: (<foreign lang="la">ii p 494. 64 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>o)bolou= to\ prw=ton h(mi=n e)nexqe\n <lb/>kai\ tetta/rwn xalkw=n meta\ tau=ta. </s> <s>kai\ ma/la <lb/>tri/' h(miwbo/li' e)sti/: xalkou= qermo\n h)=n. <lb/> </s> <s>e)n tou/tw| kai\ pollh\n a)pori/an tis a)\n e)pilu/saito, u(pe\r h(=s oi)=da <lb/>polla/kis a)mfisbhth/sas, ei) para/ tini tw=n a)rxai/wn qermw=| xrwme/nous <lb/>e)pi\ tw=| piei=n e)/stin eu(rei=n kai\ ta\ me\n par' *(omh/rw| pollh\n ei)=xe th\n <lb/>a)sa/feian. </s> <s>kai\ ga\r ei)/ tis tou\s ai)/qwnas le/bhtas (<foreign lang="la">i 123</foreign> ) para\ tou\s <lb/>a)pu/rous le/bhtas a)ntitiqei\s oi)/oito tou/tous e)pi\ qermou= u(/datos para­<lb/>skeuh=| eu)trepi/zesqai, tau)to\n a)\n ei)=en ou(=toi tw=| e)mpuribh/th| tri/podi <lb/> (*y <foreign lang="la">`202</foreign> ), o(\s e)pi\ loutroi=s e)qermai/neto, w(=n h( xrh=sis h)=n ou)k o)li/gh: <lb/>par' *(omh/rw| me\n ga\r ou)de\ kre/a e(fqa\ tw=n h(rw/wn tine\s h)/sqion, <lb/>kai/toi au)tou= ge th\n toiau/thn o)yopoii/an ei)do/tos, o(/tan fh=| (*f <foreign lang="la">`362</foreign> ) <pb/> <lb/>w(s de\ le/bhs zei= e)/ndon e)peigo/menos puri\ pollw=|, <lb/>kni/sh| meldo/menos a(palotrefe/os sia/loio. <lb/> </s> <s>peri\ me/ntoi tou= po/tou, par' *(omh/rw| me\n ou)x oi(=o/n t' h)=n a)neurei=n <lb/>qermo\n u(/dwr e)pi\ po/tw|, para\ de\ toi=s a)rxai/ois i)atroi=s: kai\ ga\r o(/tan <lb/>*(ippokra/ths (<foreign lang="la">aphorism v 18</foreign> ) ei)/ph| "to\ yuxro\n pole/mion neu/roi­<lb/>sin o)ste/oisin o)dou=sin e)gkefa/lw|," dh=lon w(s oi)=de th\n tou= qermou= <lb/>prosfora\n toi=s o)dou=sin. </s> <s>e)gw\ de\ to\ e)n tai=s *qesmoforiazou/sais <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 330</foreign> ) *)aristofa/nous ei)rhme/non "to\ xalki/on qermai/netai" ou(/tw <lb/>pws h)/kouon w(s ei)s po/ton eu)trepizome/nwn tw=n gunaikw=n. </s> <s>tau)to\n <lb/>de\ tou=to kai\ e)n toi=s *eu)po/lidos *dh/mois (<foreign lang="la">i p 286. 108 ko</foreign> ) e)/stin <lb/>ei)rhme/non. </s> <s>a)ll' o(/ti ou)de\ tou=to a)poxrw=n e)sti\n ei)s pi/stin th=s <lb/>tou= qermou= po/sews, u(phnantiou=to/ moi to\ e)n toi=s *)aristofa/nous <lb/>*gewrgoi=s (<foreign lang="la">fg 107</foreign> ) safw=s e)pi\ loutrou= ei)rhme/non, <lb/>e)c a)/stews nu=n ei)s a)gro\n xwrw=men, w(s pa/lai di' <lb/>h(ma=s e)kei= tw=| xalkw=| e)n lousame/nw| kola/zein. <lb/> </s> <s>touti\ me/ntoi to\ para\ tw=| *filh/moni (<foreign lang="la">ii p 494. 64. 3 ko</foreign> ) "xalkou= <lb/>qermo\n h)=n" suntatto/menon tw=| piei=n a)/ntikrus dhloi= th\n tou= qer­<lb/>mou= po/sin: kai\ ga\r to\ lepto\n tou= nomi/smatos ou) loutrou= e)sti\n <lb/>a)lla\ po/tou me/tron. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ pente/xalkon de\ tou\s pe/nte xalkou=s w)nomasme/nous eu(/­<lb/>romen e)n tai=s *)aristofw=ntos *didu/mais h)\ *purau/nw| (<foreign lang="la">ii p 276. 2 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>e)/peiq' h(pa/tia kai\ nh=sti/n tina <lb/>prose/qhken, oi)=mai, pente/xalkon proslabw/n. </s> <s> ei)/h d' a)\n kai\ su/mbolon braxu\ no/misma/ ti h)\ h(mi/tomon nomi/s­<lb/>matos. </s> <s>o( gou=n *(/ermippos e)n me\n *formofo/rois (<foreign lang="la">i p 242. 61 ko</foreign> ) le/gei <lb/>para\ tw=n kaph/lwn lh/yomai to\ su/mbolon, <lb/>e)n de\ toi=s *dhmo/tais (<foreign lang="la">i p 228. 14 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>oi)/ moi, ti/ dra/sw su/mbolon kekarme/nos; <lb/>keka/rqai e)/oike to\ h(/misu, w(/ste h)\ e)k qate/rou mo/nou tetupw=sqai <lb/>tou=to dei= to\ nomisma/tion noei=sqai, h)\ diairei=sqai w(s e)/xein to\ me/ros <pb/> <lb/>e(ka/teron, to/n te pipra/skonta kai\ to\n w)nou/menon, e)pi\ sumbo/lw| tou= <lb/>to\n me/n ti proeilhfe/nai, tw=| de\ e)nofei/lesqai. </s> <s>diele/gxousi d' au)to\ <lb/>smikro/n ti du/nasqai *)aristofa/nhs me\n e)n *)anagu/rw| le/gwn (<foreign lang="la">fg 44</foreign> ) <lb/>tou=t' au)to\ pra/ttw, du/' o)bolw\ kai\ su/mbolon <lb/>u(po\ tw=| pikli/ntrw|. </s> <s>mw=n tis au)/t' a)nei/leto; <lb/>*)/arxippos d' ei)pw\n e)n *(hraklei= gamou=nti (<foreign lang="la">i p 680. 8 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>a)ndrw=n a)/ristos kai\ ma/list' e)moi\ ce/nos, <lb/>a)ta\r par' e)moi/ g' w)\n ei)=xen ou)de\ su/mbolon. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)/h d' a)\n kai\ ko/llubon lepto/n ti nomisma/tion: *kalli/maxos <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 85</foreign> ) gou=n e)/fh, peri\ tw=n e)n a(/|dou le/gwn, <lb/>e)k tw=n o(/kou bou=n kollu/bou piprh/skousin, <lb/>w(s a)\n ei)/poi tis tou= prostuxo/ntos. </s> <s>e)/legon de/ ti kai\ triko/llubon <lb/>oi( poihtai\ smikro\n no/misma (<foreign lang="la">comic iii p 599. 1167 ko</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>oi( me/ntoi to\n bou=n, to\ e)k tou= tupw/matos ou(/tw klhqe\n no/­<lb/>misma kai\ *(/omhron ei)de/nai nomi/zontes e)n tw=| "e(kato/mboi' e)nneaboi/wn" <lb/> (*z <foreign lang="la">`236</foreign> ), w(s pro\s a)riqmo\n draxmw=n th\n a)ci/an tw=n o(/plwn a)ntitimw/­<lb/>menon, u(po/ ti eu)/hqes tou=to u(polamba/nousin *(omh/rw| ma/rturi, th\n <lb/>a)llagh\n ou) nomi/smati gi/nesqai to\ palaio\n h(goume/nw| a)ll' a)ntido/sei <lb/>tinw=n, w(s o(/tan fh=| (*h <foreign lang="la">`472</foreign> ) <lb/>e)/nqen a)/r' oi)ni/zonto karhkomo/wntes *)axaioi/ <lb/>a)/lloi me\n xalkw=|, a)/lloi d' ai)/qwni sidh/rw|, <lb/>a)/lloi de\ r(inoi=s, a)/lloi d' au)th=|si bo/essin: <lb/>ta\s ga\r bou=s pro\s ta\s r(inou\s a)ntitiqei/s, fanero/s e)sti to\ zw=|on <lb/>a)ll' ou) to\ no/misma dhlw=n. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ mh\n to\ *peloponnhsi/wn no/misma xelw/nhn tine\s h)ci/oun <lb/>kalei=n a)po\ tou= tupw/matos: o(/qen h( me\n paroimi/a <lb/>ta\n a)reta\n kai\ ta\n sofi/an nika=nti xelw=nai, <lb/>e)n de\ toi=s *eu)po/lidos *ei(/lwsin (<foreign lang="la">i p 295. 141</foreign> ) ei)/rhtai "o)bolo\n to\n <lb/>kallixe/lwnon." <pb/> <lb/>a)lla\ me/ntoi kai\ ko/rh no/misma par' *)aqhnai/ois h)=n, w(s *(uper­<lb/>ei/dhs fhsi/n (<foreign lang="la">fg 199 bl</foreign> ), tw=| paidi/w| th=s e)n *braurw=ni i(erei/as tw=n <lb/>a)naqhma/twn ti labo/nti parablhqh=nai le/gwn e)pi\ pei/ra| sune/sews <lb/>ko/rhn kai\ tetra/draxmon, ka)peidh\ to\ tetra/draxmon ei(/leto, do/cai <lb/>diakri/nein h)/dh to\ ke/rdos du/nasqai. </s> <s>ta/xa d' a)\n ei)/h ko/rh, w(s <lb/>*eu)ripi/dhs w)no/mase parqe/non e)n *ski/rwni, (<foreign lang="la">fg 675</foreign> ) le/gwn peri\ tw=n <lb/>e(tairousw=n e)n *kori/nqw| (<foreign lang="la">fg 675</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ ta\s me\n a)/ch|, pw=lon a)\n didw=|s e(/na, <lb/>ta\s de\ cunwri/d': ai( de\ ka)pi\ tetta/rwn <lb/>foitw=sin i(/ppwn a)rgurw=n. </s> <s>filou=si de/ <lb/>ta\s e)c *)aqhnw=n parqe/nous, o(/tan fe/rh| <lb/>polla/s. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\s me\n ou)=n parqe/nous le/goi a)\n ta\s ko/ras, ai(=s e)nekexa/rakto *)aqh­<lb/>na=s pro/swpon, o(/qen to\ no/misma tou=t' *eu)/boulos e)n *)agxi/sh| (<foreign lang="la">ii p 165. <lb/> `6 ko</foreign> ) kalei= *palla/das, pw=lon de\ to\ no/misma to\ *kori/nqion, o(/ti <lb/>*ph/gason ei)=xen e)ntetupwme/non. <lb/> </s> <s>a)lla\ mh\n th\n me\n *ai)ginai/an draxmh\n mei/zw th=s *)attikh=s ou)=san_ <lb/>de/ka ga\r o)bolou\s *)attikou\s i)/sxuen_*)aqhnai=oi paxei=an draxmh\n <lb/>e)ka/loun, mi/sei tw=n *ai)ginhtw=n *ai)ginai/an kalei=n mh\ qe/lontes: to\ de\ <lb/>xrusi/on, o(/ti tou= a)rguri/ou dekapla/sion h)=n, safw=s a)/n tis e)k th=s <lb/>*mena/ndrou *parakataqh/khs (<foreign lang="la">fg 383</foreign> ) ma/qoi: proeipw\n ga\r <lb/>o(lkh\n tala/ntou xrusi/ou soi, paidi/on, <lb/>e(/sthka thrw=n, <lb/>e)pa/gei meta\ tau=ta peri\ tau)tou= le/gwn (<foreign lang="la">fg 384</foreign> ) <lb/>maka/rios e)kei=nos de/ka ta/lanta katafagw/n. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ me/ntoi tw=n o)bolw=n o)/noma oi( me\n o(/ti pa/lai boupo/rois <lb/>o)beloi=s e)xrw=nto pro\s ta\s a)moiba/s, w(=n to\ u(po\ th=| draki\ plh=qos <lb/>e)do/kei kalei=sqai draxmh/, ta\ d' o)no/mata kai\ tou= nomi/smatos meta­<lb/>peso/ntos ei)s th\n nu=n xrei/an e)ne/meinen e)k th=s mnh/mhs th=s palaia=s: <lb/>*)aristote/lhs de\ tau)to\n le/gwn e)n *sikuwni/wn politei/a| (<foreign lang="la">fg 580</foreign> ) smi­<lb/>kro/n ti kainotomei=, o)felou\s au)tou\s te/ws w)noma/sqai le/gwn, tou= <pb/> <lb/>me\n o)fe/llein dhlou=ntos to\ au)/cein, au)tw=n de\ dia\ to\ ei)s mh=kos hu)­<lb/>ch=sqai w(=de klhqe/ntwn. </s> <s>o(/qen kai\ to\ o)fei/lein w)noma/sqai fhsi\n ou)k <lb/>oi)=d' o(/pws: e)pi\ me/ntoi tw=n o)belw=n u(phlla/xqai to\ f ei)s to\ b kata\ <lb/>sugge/neian. <lb/> </s> <s>*buzanti/wn ge mh\n sidh/rw| nomizo/ntwn h)=n ou(/tw kalou/menos <lb/>sida/reos no/misma/ ti lepto/n, w(/ste a)nti\ tou= "pri/w moi triw=n xalkw=n" <lb/>le/gein "pri/w moi triw=n sidare/wn:" o(/qen kai\ e)n toi=s *stra/ttidos *mur­<lb/>mido/sin ei)/rhtai (<foreign lang="la">i p 721. 36 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>e)n toi=s balanei/ois proke/leuqos h(me/ra, <lb/>a(paca/pasa gh= stratiai\ sidare/wn. <lb/> </s> <s>sidhrw=| de\ nomi/smati kai\ *lakedaimo/nioi xrw=ntai, e)k pollou= o)/gkou <lb/>o)li/gon duname/nw|: o)/cei d' au)tou= th\n a)kmh\n ei)s to\ a)/tomon kata­<lb/>sbennu/ousin. </s> <s>tou\s me/ntoi *surakousi/ous kattite/rw| pote\ a)nt' a)rguri/ou <lb/>nomi/sai *dionu/sios kathna/gkasen: kai\ to\ nomisma/tion te/ttaras draxma\s <lb/>*)attika\s i)/sxuen a)nti\ mia=s. <lb/> </s> <s>o( de\ nou=mmos, dokei= me\n ei)=nai *(rwmai/wn tou)/noma tou= nomi/sma­<lb/>tos, e)/sti de\ kai\ *(ellhniko\n tw=n e)n *)itali/a| kai\ *sikeli/a| *dwrie/wn: <lb/>*)epi/xarmo/s te ga\r e)n tai=s *xu/trais (<foreign lang="la">`136 kaib</foreign> ) fhsi\n <lb/>a)ll' o(/mws o(kaiai kai\ poia/rnes, eu(rh/sousi de/ moi <lb/>kai\ nou/mmous: palatia=s ga\r e)nh= ta=s matro/s: <lb/>kai\ pa/lin (<foreign lang="la">`137</foreign> ) <lb/>kh=ruc i)w/n <lb/>eu)qu\s pri/w moi de/ka nou/mmwn mo/sxon kalh/n: <lb/>kai\ *)aristote/lhs e)n th=| *taranti/nwn politei/a| (<foreign lang="la">fg 590</foreign> ) fhsi\ kalei=sqai <lb/>no/misma par' au)toi=s nou=mmon, e)f' ou(= e)ntetupw=sqai *ta/ranta to\n <lb/>*poseidw=nos delfi=ni e)poxou/menon. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n e)n *)akraganti/nwn poli­<lb/>tei/a| fhsi\n *)aristote/lhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 476</foreign> ) zhmiou=sqai/ tinas tria/konta li/tras, <lb/>du/nasqai de\ th\n li/tran o)bolo\n *ai)ginai=on. </s> <s>a)lla\ me/ntoi par' au)tw=| <lb/>tis a)\n e)n th=| *(imerai/wn politei/a| (<foreign lang="la">fg 510</foreign> ) kai\ a)/lla eu(/roi *sikelikw=n <lb/>nomisma/twn o)no/mata, oi(=on ou)gki/an, o(/per du/natai xalkou=n e(/na, kai\ <pb/> <lb/>diza=nta, o(/per e)sti\ du/o xalkoi=, kai\ tria=nta, o(/per trei=s, kai\ h(mi/li­<lb/>tron, o(/per e(/c, kai\ li/tran, h(\n ei)=nai o)bolo/n: to\ me/ntoi deka/litron <lb/>du/nasqai me\n de/ka o)bolou/s, ei)=nai de\ stath=ra *kori/nqion. </s> <s>o(/ti de\ kai\ <lb/>tw=n kwmw|dw=n tine\s th=s li/tras mnhmoneu/ousin, e)n toi=s peri\ stati­<lb/>kh=s proei/rhtai (<foreign lang="la">iv 173 et 174</foreign> ): ou) ga\r oi( *dwriei=s mo/non a)lla\ kai\ <lb/>*)attikw=n tine/s, w(s *di/filos e)n *sikelikw=| (<foreign lang="la">ii p 564. 71 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>oi(=on a)gora/zein pa/nta, mhde\ e(\n d' e)/xein <lb/>ei) mh\ kiki/nnous a)ci/ous li/train duoi=n. <lb/> </s> <s>su\n de\ th=| li/tra| kai\ a)/lla w)no/mase nomisma/twn o)no/mata *)epi/xarmos <lb/>e)n *(arpagai=s (<foreign lang="la">`9 k</foreign> ) <lb/>w(/sper ai( ponhrai\ ma/nties, <lb/>ai(/q' u(pone/montai gunai=kas mwra\s a)\m pento/gkion <lb/>a)rgu/rion, a)/llai de\ li/tran, ai( d' a)n' h(mili/trion <lb/>dexo/menai, kai\ pa/nta gignw/skonti tw=| lo/gw| <lb/>kai\ pa/lin (<foreign lang="la">`10 k</foreign> ) <lb/>e)gw\ ga\r to/ ge bala/ntion li/tro <lb/>kedeka/litros stath/r, e(ca/ntio/n te kai\ pento/gkion. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/xei me\n dh/ ti kai\ filo/kalon h( tou/twn gnw=sis: i)/sws de\ ou)de\ <lb/>h( xrh=sis a)/topos, ei) mhde\ tou\s si/glous o( *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">anab i 5. 6</foreign> ) <lb/>o)/noma barbarikou= nomi/smatos ei)pei=n e)fula/cato. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n kai\ to\n <lb/>dana/khn ei)=nai/ tine/s fasi no/misma/ ti *persiko/n. </s> <s>o)/noma de\ nomi/sma­<lb/>tos kai\ krapataloi/, ei)/te pai/zwn ei)/te spouda/zwn *ferekra/ths (<foreign lang="la">i 168 <lb/>ko</foreign> ) w)no/masen e)n tw=| o(mwnu/mw| dra/mati: le/gei de\ to\n me\n krapa­<lb/>talo\n ei)=nai e)n a(/|dou draxmh/n, e)/xein d' au)to\n o)ktw\ ywqi/as, th\n de\ <lb/>ywqi/an ei)=nai triw/bolon kai\ du/nasqai o)ktw\ kikka/bous. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>ta/xa d' a)/n tis filo/timon ei)=nai nomi/zoi kai\ to\n e)pi\ tw=| nomi/s­<lb/>mati lo/gon e)pizhtei=n, ei)/te *fei/dwn prw=tos o( *)argei=os e)/koye no/­<lb/>misma, ei)/te *dhmodi/kh h( *kumai/a sunoikh/sasa *mi/da| tw=| *frugi/_pai=s <lb/>d' h)=n *)agame/mnonos *kumai/wn basile/ws_ei)/te *)aqhnai/ois *)erixqo/nios kai\ *lu/kos, ei)/te *ludoi/, kaqa/ fhsi *cenofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 4 vorsokr d</foreign> ), ei)/te <lb/>*na/cioi kata\ th\n *)aglwsqe/nous do/can: ou) ga\r a)ciw/sei tis h(ma=s e)n <lb/>tw=| paro/nti polupragmonei=n, ei) *mitulhnai=oi me\n *sapfw\ tw=| nomi/s­<lb/>mati e)nexara/canto, *xi=oi de\ *(/omhron, *)iasei=s de\ pai=da delfi=ni <lb/>e)poxou/menon, *dardanei=s de\ a)lektruo/nwn ma/xhn, *)aspe/ndioi de\ pa­<lb/>laista/s, kai\ *(rhgi=noi me\n lagw/n, *kefallh=nes de\ i(/ppon, *qa/sioi de\ <lb/>*pe/rshn, *)argei=oi de\ mu=n: ou)/te ga\r kata\ th\n u(po/qesin tw=n bibli/wn <lb/>h( polupragmosu/nh, kai\ a)/llois h)/dh ta\ toiau=ta e)/sti suneilegme/na. <lb/> </s> <s>i)/sws de\ tw=n o)noma/twn katalo/gw| prosh/kousin oi( *kroi/seioi stath=res <lb/>kai\ *fili/ppeioi kai\ *dareikoi/, kai\ to\ *bereni/keion no/misma kai\ *)alec­<lb/>a/ndreion kai\ *ptolemai+ko\n kai\ *dhmare/teion, w(=n tou\s e)pwnu/mous <lb/>gnwrizo/ntwn a(pa/ntwn, h( *dhmare/th *ge/lwnos ou)=sa gunh/, kata\ to\n <lb/>pro\s tou\s *li/buas po/lemon a)porou=ntos au)tou= to\n ko/smon ai)thsa­<lb/>me/nh para\ tw=n gunaikw=n, sugxwneu/sasa no/misma e)ko/yato. <lb/> </s> <s>tou=to/ ge me\n ou)k a)/kairon, o(/ti to\ me\n *)attiko\n ta/lanton e(c­<lb/>akisxili/as e)du/nato draxma\s *)attika/s, to\ de\ *babulw/nion e(ptakisxi­<lb/>li/as, to\ de\ *ai)ginai=on muri/as, to\ de\ *su/rwn pentakosi/as kai\ tetra­<lb/>kisxili/as, to\ de\ *kili/kwn trisxili/as, to\ de\ *ai)gupti/wn pentakosi/as <lb/>kai\ xili/as, w(s pro\s to\n th=s *)attikh=s draxmh=s logismo/n, w(/sper <lb/>ou)=n kai\ ta\s mna=s ta\s *)attika/s: to\ me\n *)attiko\n e(ch/konta mna=s ei)=xe, <lb/>to\ de\ *babulw/nion e(bdomh/konta, to\ de\ *ai)ginai=on e(kato/n, kai\ ta)=lla <lb/>a)na/logon. </s> <s>h( mna= de\ w(s par' *)aqhnai/ois e(kato\n ei)=xe draxma\s <lb/>*)attika/s, ou(/tw kai\ para\ toi=s a)/llois ta\s e)pixwri/ous, duname/nas <lb/>pro\s lo/gon tou= par' e(ka/stois tala/ntou kata/ te prosqh/khn kai\ u(f­<lb/>ai/resin. </s> <s>to\ me/ntoi *sikeliko\n ta/lanton e)la/xiston i)/sxuen, to\ me\n a)r­<lb/>xai=on, w(s *)aristote/lhs le/gei (<foreign lang="la">fg 589 r</foreign> ), te/ttaras kai\ ei)/kosi tou\s <lb/>nou/mmous, to\ de\ u(/steron duokai/deka: du/nasqai de\ to\n nou=mmon tri/a <lb/>h(miwbo/lia. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>kwlu/oi d' a)\n ou)de\n prosqei=nai tw=| peri\ nomisma/twn lo/gw| kai\ <lb/>dio/ti xrh/mata me\n ei)/poien a)\n oi( *)attikoi/, to\ de\ xrh=ma para\ me\n <lb/>au)toi=s e)pi\ tou= pra/gmatos h)\ kth/matos, para\ de\ toi=s *)/iwsi ka)pi\ <lb/>tw=n xrhma/twn. </s> <s>w(/sper kai\ ke/rmata a)ll' ou) ke/rma le/gein *)attiko/n, <lb/>para\ me/ntoi toi=s *dwrieu=si kai\ to\ ke/rma e)/stin ei)rhme/non: eu(/roi d' <lb/>a)/n tis au)to\ kai\ para\ toi=s *)attikoi=s, w(/sper e)n tw=| *)/amfidos *)am­<lb/>pelourgw=| (<foreign lang="la">ii p 237. 5 ko</foreign> ) "mikro/n ti ke/rma" kai\ par' *)antifa/nei e)n <lb/>tw=| *ku/klwpi (<foreign lang="la">ii p 65. 131 ko</foreign> ) "ke/rma ga/r ti tugxa/nw." e)n me/ntoi <lb/>tw=| *filippi/dou *fileuripi/dh| (<foreign lang="la">iii p 308. 23 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>ou(=tos oi)/etai <lb/>perispa/sein kerma/tion au)tou=. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ katakekermati/sqai me\n e)pi\ lo/gou *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">parm 144 b</foreign> ), e)pi\ <lb/>de\ a)rguri/ou *)aristofa/nhs e)n *daitaleu=sin (<foreign lang="la">fg 208</foreign> ) <lb/>ou)d' a)rgu/rion e)/stin kekermatisme/non, <lb/>kai\ e)n toi=s *sfhci\ (<foreign lang="la">`789</foreign> ) <lb/>draxmh\n met' e)mou= prw/hn labw/n, <lb/>e)lqw\n diekermati/zet' e)n toi=s i)xqu/sin. <lb/> </s> <s>e)n me/ntoi tw=| *ai)olosi/kwni (<foreign lang="la">fg 15</foreign> ) to\ mh\ e)/xein ke/rmata a)kermati/an <lb/>w)no/masen. </s> <s>w(s d' e)pi\ tw=n kerma/twn oi( a)rxai=oi *)attikoi\ h(/kista tw=| <lb/>e(nikw=| e)xrw=nto, ou(/tws e)pi\ tw=| a)rguri/w| tw=| plhquntikw=|: ta)rgu/ria <lb/>ga\r e)pi\ tou= a)rguri/ou spani/ws a)/n tis eu(/roi par' au)toi=s, e)gw\ d' <lb/>eu(=ron e)n tai=s *nh/sois *)aristofa/nous (<foreign lang="la">fg 397</foreign> ). </s> <s>ei) de\ u(popteu/etai to\ <lb/>dra=ma w(s *)aristofa/nous ou) gnh/sion, a)ll' ou)/ti ge kai\ oi( *ko/lakes <lb/>*eu)po/lidos, e)n oi(=s ei)=pe (<foreign lang="la">i p 300. 155 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>forou=sin a(rpa/zousin e)k th=s oi)ki/as <lb/>to\ xrusi/on, ta)rgu/ria porqei=tai. <lb/> </s> <s>e)n de\ tw=| *trifa/lhti *)aristofa/nhs kai\ a)rguri/dion ei)/rhken: <lb/>h)/|toun ti ta\s gunai=kas a)rguri/dion. <lb/> </s> <s>to\n de\ nu=n xalko\n oi( *)attikoi\ xalki/on ei)w/qasi kalei=n, w(s a)po\ <lb/>tou= a)rgu/rou a)rgu/rion kai\ a)po\ tou= xrusou= xrusi/on: w(/sper *)ari­<lb/>stofa/nhs me\n e)n *batra/xois (<foreign lang="la">`721</foreign> ) e)/fh <pb/> <lb/>ou(=toi ga\r tou/toisin, ou)=sin ou) kekibdhleume/nois <lb/>a)lla\ kalli/stois a(pa/ntwn, w(s dokei=, nomisma/twn <lb/>kai\ mo/nois o)rqoskopei=si kai\ kekwdwnisme/nois, <lb/>xrw/meq' ou)de/n, a)lla\ tou/tois toi=s ponhroi=s xalki/ois, <lb/>xqe/s te kai\ prw/hn kopei=si tw=| kaki/stw| ko/mmati. <lb/> </s> <s>safe/steron d' *eu)/boulos e)n *pamfi/lw| (<foreign lang="la">ii p 193. 83 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>prw=ton me\n au)tou= paralabw\n tw\ xalki/w <lb/>to\n i)o\n e)k th=s xeiro\s e)cespo/ggisen. <lb/> </s> <s>ou(/tw d' a)\n kai\ o( *krati=nos e)n tai=s *qra/|ttais (<foreign lang="la">i p 35. 73 ko</foreign> ) ei)rhkw\s <lb/>ei)/h to\n xruso\n xrusi/a: <lb/>o(/ti tou\s ko/rakas ta)c *ai)gu/ptou xrusi/a kle/ptontas e)/pausan. <lb/> </s> <s>oi( me\n ou)=n xalkoi= nomisma/tion h)=n lepto/n, w(s o(/tan ei)/ph| *dhmosqe/nhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">xxi 91</foreign> ) "ou)de\ xalkou=n ou)de/pw kai\ th/meron ou)de/na:" h( de\ tw=n pollw=n <lb/>kai\ i)diwtw=n xrh=sis to\n xalko\n to\ a)rgu/rion le/gei, oi(=on "ou)k e)/xw <lb/>xalko/n" kai\ "o)fei/lw xalko/n." ei)/rhtai de\ kai\ tou=to e)n *)epixa/rmou <lb/>*pe/rsais, (<foreign lang="la">fg 111 kaibel</foreign> ) <lb/>xruso\n kai\ xalko\n o)fei/lwn: <lb/>i)/sws de\ kai\ para\ toi=s *)attikoi=s, o(/stis bia/zoito: kai\ ga\r ei) to\ par' <lb/>*)aristofa/nei e)n tai=s *)ekklhsiazou/sais to\ no/misma dhloi=, o(/tan fh=| (<foreign lang="la">`818</foreign> ) <lb/>mesth\n a)ph=re th\n gna/qon xalkw=n e)/xwn, <lb/>a)lla\ to\ meta\ tau=ta/ e)st' a)mfi/bolon (<foreign lang="la">`821</foreign> ), <lb/>a)ne/krag' o( kh=ruc mh\ de/xesqai mhde/na <lb/>xalko\n to\ loipo/n: a)rguri/w| ga\r xrw/meqa. <lb/> </s> <s>*qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">iv 52. 2</foreign> ) me\n dh\ kai\ stath=ra/s tinas *fwkai/+tas <lb/>ke/klhken, h)=n de/ ti kai\ nomi/smatos ei)=dos ou(/tws o)nomazo/menon: fhsi\ <lb/>gou=n e)n toi=s *)apofqe/gmasin o( *kallisqe/nhs u(p' *eu)bou/lou tou= *)atar­<lb/>nei/tou to\n poihth\n *persi=non a)melou/menon ei)s *mitulh/nhn a)pelqo/nta <lb/>qauma/zonti gra/yai dio/ti ta\s *fwkai/+das, a(\s e)/xwn h)=lqen, h(/dion e)n <lb/>*mitulh/nh| ma=llon h)\ e)n *)atarnei= katalla/ttei. <lb/> </s> <s>*)epei\ de\ kai\ peri\ tw=n e)n sumposi/ois paidiw=n, oi(=on kotta/bwn <lb/>kai\ gri/fwn kai/ pou kai\ peri\ ku/bwn proeirh/kamen, ou)k a)\n fau=lon <lb/>ei)/h dia\ braxe/wn o)no/mata paidiw=n e)pidramei=n, parechgou/menon <lb/>th\n e)n au)toi=s a)sa/feian. </s> <s>e)n me/ntoi ge toi=s ku/bois, o(/pou to\ <pb/> <lb/>duskubei=n te kai\ eu)kubei=n o)noma/zetai kai/ pou kai\ to\ du/sbolon <lb/>kai\ eu)/bolon ei)=nai, i)ste/on o(/ti ku/bos au)to/ te to\ ballo/menon kalei=­<lb/>tai kai\ h( e)n au)tw=| koilo/ths, to\ shmei=on, o( tu/pos, h( grammh/, to\ <lb/>dhlou=n to\n a)riqmo\n tw=n blhqe/ntwn: kai\ ma/lista h(/ ge mona\s h( e)n <lb/>au)toi=s o)/noma ei)=xe ku/bos kalei=sqai, kaqa/per kai\ o( paroimiw/dhs lo/gos <lb/>mhnu/ein e)/oiken, "h)\ tri\s e(\c h)\ trei=s ku/boi." tw=| truph/mati de\ tou/tw|, <lb/>o(\n ku/bon e)pwnoma/sqai fame/n, a)rguri/ou tina\ a)riqmo\n e)pifhmi/santes <lb/>kaq' e(ka/sthn mona/da dih|rhme/nhn, draxmh\n h)\ stath=ra h)\ mna=n h)\ <lb/>o(posonou=n, e)/paizon th\n pleistoboli/nda kaloume/nhn paidia/n: o( d' <lb/>u(perballo/menos tw=| plh/qei tw=n mona/dwn e)/mellen a)nairh/sesqai to\ <lb/>e)pidiakei/menon a)rgu/rion. </s> <s>e)n de\ th=| *)ameiyi/ou *sfendo/nh| (<foreign lang="la">i p 675. 20 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>o(/ te tro/pos dedh/lwtai th=s kubei/as kai\ prosei/rhtai o(/ti ei)/h to\ trh=ma <lb/>mnaai=on, w(s mna=n au)tw=n e)pidiateqeime/nwn e(ka/stw| ku/bw|. </s> <s>para\ de\ <lb/>toi=s *dwrieu=sin oi( tau/th| th=| paidia=| xrw/menoi trhmati/ktai th\n pros­<lb/>hgori/an ei)=xon, kai\ trhmati/zein to\ pra=gma. </s> <s>skirafei=a de\ ta\ kubeu­<lb/>th/ria w)noma/sqh, dio/ti ma/lista *)aqh/nhsin e)ku/beuon e)pi\ ski/rw| e)n <lb/>tw=| th=s skira/dos *)aqhna=s new=|. </s> <s>ta\ me\n ou)=n e)rgalei=a ta\ kubeutika\ e)n <lb/>toi=s peri\ texnw=n (<foreign lang="la">vii 204</foreign> ) e)/sti proeirhme/na, to\ de\ petteu/ein <lb/>kai\ h( pettei/a kai\ to\ pessonomei=n kai\ o( petteuth/s, kai\ tau=ta me\n <lb/>e)p' e)kei/nois proei/rhtai: e)pei\ de\ yh=foi me/n ei)sin oi( pettoi/, pe/nte <lb/>d' e(ka/teros tw=n paizo/ntwn ei)=xen e)pi\ pe/nte grammw=n, ei)ko/tws ei)/rh­<lb/>tai *sofoklei= (<foreign lang="la">fg 396</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ pessa\ pente/gramma kai\ ku/bwn bolai/. <lb/> </s> <s>tw=n de\ pe/nte tw=n e(kate/rwqen grammw=n me/sh tis h)=n i(era\ ka­<lb/>loume/nh grammh/: kai\ o( to\n e)kei=qen kinw=n petto\n paroimi/an <lb/>"ki/nei to\n a)f' i(era=s." <pb/> <lb/>h( de\ dia\ pollw=n yh/fwn paidia\ plinqi/on e)sti/, xw/ras e)n grammai=s e)/xon diakeime/nas: kai\ to\ me\n plinqi/on kalei=tai po/lis, <lb/>tw=n de\ yh/fwn e(ka/sth ku/wn: dih|rhme/nwn de\ ei)s du/o tw=n yh/fwn <lb/>kata\ ta\s xro/as, h( te/xnh th=s paidia=s e)sti\ perilh/yei du/o yh/fwn <lb/>o(moxro/wn th\n e(tero/xrwn a)nelei=n: o(/qen kai\ *krati/nw| (<foreign lang="la">i p 29. 56 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>pe/paiktai <lb/>*pandioni/da po/lews basile/ws <lb/>th=s e)ribw/lakos, oi)=sq' h(\n le/gomen, <lb/>kai\ ku/na kai\ po/lin, h(\n pai/zousin. <lb/> </s> <s>e)ggu\s de/ e)sti tau/th| th=| paidia=| kai\ o( dia\ grammismo\s kai\ to\ dia­<lb/>grammi/zein, h(/ntina paidia\n kai\ gramma\s w)no/mazon. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ me\n ou)=n a)straga/lois pai/zein kai\ a)stragali/zein kai\ <lb/>a)stri/zein e)/nioi tw=n poihtw=n ei)rh/kasin, o(/ti tou\s a)straga/lous <lb/>kai\ a)stri/as ei)si\n oi(\ w)no/mazon, *)antifa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">ii p 48. 92 ko</foreign> ) de\ kai\ <lb/>a)stri/xous. </s> <s>to\ de\ sxh=ma tou= kata\ to\n a)stra/galon ptw/matos <lb/>a)riqmou= do/can ei)=xen, kai\ to\ me\n mona/da dhlou=n kalei=tai ku/wn, to\ <lb/>de\ a)ntikei/menon xia/s, kai\ *xi=os ou(=tos o( bo/los. </s> <s>dua\s de\ kai\ penta\s <lb/>e)n a)straga/lois, w(/sper e)n ku/bois, ou)k e)/nestin. </s> <s>oi( de\ plei/ous <lb/>to\n me\n e(ci/thn *kw=|on, to\n de\ ku/na *xi=on kalei=sqai le/gousin. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>mh\n kai\ *sthsi/xoros e)kalei=to/ tis para\ toi=s a)stragali/zousin a)riq­<lb/>mo/s, o(\s e)dh/lou ta\ o)ktw/: to\n ga\r e)n *(ime/ra| tou= poihtou= ta/fon <lb/>e)c o)ktw\ pa/ntwn sunteqe/nta pepoihke/nai th\n "pa/nt' o)ktw/" fasi <lb/>paroimi/an. </s> <s>e)pei\ de\ toi=s tettara/konta toi=s meta\ tou\s tria/konta <lb/>prosta=sin *)aqh/nhsi sunh=rcen *eu(rippi/dhs, ei) tettara/konta sunh/­<lb/>qroizen a)straga/lwn bolh/, to\n a)riqmo\n tou=ton *eu(rippi/dhn w)no/mazon. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ mh\n kai\ a)rtia/zein a)straga/lous e)k formi/skwn katerwme/nous <lb/>e)n tw=| a)poduthri/w| tou\s pai=das o( *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">lys 206 e</foreign> ) e)/fh: to\ <lb/>d' a)rtia/zein e)n a)straga/lwn plh/qei, kekrumme/nwn u(po\ tai=n xeroi=n, <lb/>mantei/an ei)=xe tw=n a)rti/wn h)\ kai\ perittw=n. </s> <s>tau)to\n de\ tou=to kai\ <pb/> <lb/>kua/mois h)\ karu/ois h)\ a)mugda/lais, oi( de\ kai\ a)rguri/w| pra/ttein <lb/>h)ci/oun, ei) pisto\s *)aristofa/nhs e)n *plou/tw| (<foreign lang="la">`816</foreign> ) le/gwn <lb/>stath=rsi d' oi( qera/pontes a)rtia/zomen. <lb/> </s> <s>ei) me\n ou)=n ku/klou perigrafe/ntos a)fie/ntes a)stra/galon e)stoxa/zonto <lb/>tou= mei=nai to\n blhqe/nta e)n tw=| ku/klw|, tau/thn ei)s w)/millan th\n <lb/>paidia\n w)no/mazon. </s> <s>kai/toi me ou) le/lhqen o(/ti kai\ o)/rtuga e)nista/ntes <lb/>tw=| perigraptw=| ku/klw|, o( me\n e)/kopte to\n o)/rtuga tw=| daktu/lw|, o( de\ <lb/>pro\s th\n plhgh\n e)ndou\s a)nexai/tisen e)/cw tou= ku/klou, kai\ h(/tthto <lb/>o( tou= o)/rtugos despo/ths: e)n gou=n *tacia/rxois *eu)/polis (<foreign lang="la">i p 326. 250 <lb/>*ko</foreign> ) tou= *formi/wnos ei)po/ntos <lb/>ou)kou=n perigra/yeis o(/son e)narista=n ku/klon; <lb/>a)pokri/netai <lb/>ti/ d' e)/stin; ei)s w)/millan a)risth/somen; <lb/>h)\ ko/yomen th\n ma=zan w(/sper o)/rtuga; <lb/>h( de\ tro/pa kaloume/nh paidia\ gi/netai me\n w(s to\ polu\ di' a)stra­<lb/>ga/lwn, ou(\s a)fie/ntes stoxa/zontai bo/qrou tino\s ei)s u(podoxh\n th=s <lb/>toiau/ths r(i/yews e)cepi/thdes pepoihme/nou: polla/kis de\ kai\ a)ku/lois <lb/>kai\ bala/nois a)nti\ tw=n a)straga/lwn oi( r(i/ptontes e)xrw=nto. <lb/> </s> <s>h)=n de\ th=s e)n sfai/ra| paidia=s o)no/mata e)pi/skuros, faini/nda, <lb/>a)po/rracis, ou)rani/a. </s> <s>kai\ h( me\n e)pi/skuros kai\ e)fhbikh\ kai\ e)pi/­<lb/>koinos e)pi/klhn e)/xei, pai/zetai de\ kata\ plh=qos diasta/ntwn i)/swn <lb/>pro\s i)/sous, ei)=ta me/shn grammh\n latu/ph| e(lkusa/ntwn, h(\n sku=ron <lb/>kalou=sin, e)f' h(\n kataqe/ntes th\n sfai=ran, e(te/ras du/o gramma\s kat­<lb/>o/pin e(kate/ras th=s ta/cews katagra/yantes, u(pe\r tou\s e(te/rous <lb/>oi( proanelo/menoi r(i/ptousin, oi(=s e)/rgon h)=n e)pidra/casqai/ te th=s <lb/>sfai/ras ferome/nhs kai\ a)ntibalei=n, e(/ws a)\n oi( e(/teroi tou\s e(te/rous <lb/>u(pe\r th\n kato/pin grammh\n a)pw/swntai. </s> <s>h( de\ faini/nda ei)/rhtai <lb/>h)\ a)po\ *faini/ndou tou= prw/tou eu(ro/ntos h)\ a)po\ tou= fenaki/zein, o(/ti <pb/> <lb/>e(te/rw| prodei/cantes e(te/rw| r(i/ptousin, e)capatw=ntes to\n oi)o/menon: <lb/>ei)ka/zoito d' a)\n ei)=nai h( dia\ tou= mikrou= sfairi/ou, o(\ e)k tou= a(rpa/zein <lb/>w)no/mastai: ta/xa d' a)\n kai\ th\n e)k th=s malakh=s sfai/ras paidia\n <lb/>ou(/tw tis kaloi/h. </s> <s>h( de\ a)po/rracis, e)/dei th\n sfai=ran pro\s tou)/da­<lb/>fos eu)to/nws r(h/canta, u(podeca/menon to\ ph/dhma th=s sfai/ras th=| <lb/>xeiri\ pa/lin a)ntipe/myai, kai\ to\ plh=qos tw=n phdhma/twn h)riqmei=to. <lb/> </s> <s>h( d' ou)rani/a, o( me\n a)nakla/sas au(to\n a)nerri/ptei th\n sfai=ran ei)s <lb/>to\n ou)rano/n: toi=s d' h)=n a(llome/nois filotimi/a, pri\n ei)s gh=n au)th\n <lb/>pesei=n, a(rpa/sai, o(/per e)/oike kai\ *(/omhros e)n *fai/aci (q <foreign lang="la">`373</foreign> ) u(po­<lb/>dhlou=n. </s> <s>o(po/te me/ntoi pro\s to\n toi=xon th\n sfai=ran a)ntipe/mpoien, <lb/>to\ plh=qos tw=n phdhma/twn dielogi/zonto. </s> <s>kai\ o( me\n h(ttw/menos <lb/>o)/nos e)kalei=to kai\ pa=n e)poi/ei to\ prostaxqe/n, o( de\ nikw=n basileu/s <lb/>te h)=n kai\ e)pe/tatten. </s> <s>ei)/pois a)\n ou)=n to\n sfairi/zonta sfai/ra| <lb/>pai/zein, sfai=ran r(i/ptein, ba/llein, a)fie/nai, pe/mpein prospe/mpein <lb/>e)kpe/mpein a)ntipe/mpein, a)ntafie/nai, a)ntapofe/rein: sfairistiko\n <lb/>ei)=nai, eu)/ruqmon, eu)sxh/mona, eu)/skopon e)pi/skopon, eu)/tonon: e)/cesti de\ <lb/>kai\ sfairomaxi/an ei)pei=n th\n e)pi/skuron th=s sfai/ras paidi/an. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ me/ntoi kai\ to\ o)rtugokopei=n paidia/, kai\ to\ pra=gma o)r­<lb/>tugokopi/a, kai\ oi( pai/zontes o)rtugoko/poi kai\ stufoko/poi e)kalou=nto. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ to\ ko/ptein tou\s o)/rtugas kai\ a)naknada/llein kai\ a)nereqi/zein, <lb/>a)negei/rein, parocu/nein, kai\ tau=ta e)k tw=n o)rtugokopikw=n o)noma/twn. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ thli/a| me\n o(moi/a| th=| a)rtopw/lidi ku/klon e)mperigra/yantes e)ni/­<lb/>stasan tou\s o)/rtugas e)pi\ tai=s ma/xais tai=s pro\s a)llh/lous: o( de\ <lb/>a)natrapei\s kai\ e)kpesw\n tou= ku/klou h(/tthto au)to/s te kai\ o( tou= <lb/>o)/rtugos despo/ths. </s> <s>kai\ pote\ me\n e)p' au)toi=s dieti/qento toi=s o)/r­<lb/>tuci, pote\ de\ kai\ e)p' a)rguri/w|. </s> <s>e)/sq' o(/te de\ o( me\n i(/sth to\n o)/rtuga, <lb/>o( de\ e)/kopte tw=| lixanw=| h)\ ta\ e)k th=s kefalh=s ptera\ a)pe/tillen: <lb/>kai\ ei) me\n e)gkarterh/seien o( o)/rtuc, h( ni/kh meta\ tou= qre/yantos au)­<lb/>to\n e)gi/neto, e)ndo/ntos de\ kai\ u(pofugo/ntos o( ko/ptwn h)\ ti/llwn <lb/>e)ni/ka. </s> <s>tou\s de\ h(tthqe/ntas o)/rtugas e)mboh/santes kata\ to\ ou)=s <lb/>au)toi=s e)ciw=nto, lh/qhn e)nergazo/menoi th=s tou= nenikhko/tos fwnh=s: <lb/>kai\ to\ e)mboa=n e)ntruli/zein w)no/mazon. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>e)rw= de\ kai\ a)/llwn paidiw=n o)no/mata tau)to\n e)xousw=n sxh=ma <lb/>th=| katalh/cei tw=n o)noma/twn: basili/nda, o)straki/nda, dielkusti/nda, <lb/>mui/+nda, xutri/nda, frugi/nda, kunhti/nda, a)kinhti/nda sxoinofili/nda <lb/>skape/rda, e)fenti/nda, strepti/nda, pleistoboli/nda, a)podidra­<lb/>ski/nda. </s> <s>basili/nda me\n ou)=n e)sti\n o(/tan diaklhrwqe/ntes o( <lb/>me\n basileu/s tis w)\n ta/tth| to\ prakte/on, o( d' u(phre/ths ei)=nai <lb/>laxw\n pa=n to\ taxqe\n u(pekponh=|. </s> <s>o)straki/nda de/, o(/tan grammh\n <lb/>e(lku/santes oi( pai=des e)n me/sw| kai\ dianemhqe/ntes, e(kate/ra meri\s h( <lb/>me\n to\ e)/cw tou= o)stra/kou pro\s au(th=s ei)=nai nomi/zousa h( de\ to\ e)/ndon, <lb/>a)fe/ntos tino\s kata\ th=s grammh=s to\ o)/strakon, o(po/teron a)\n me/ros <lb/>u(perfanh=|, oi( me\n e)kei/nw| prosh/kontes diw/kwsin, oi( d' a)/lloi feu/­<lb/>gwsin u(postrafe/ntes: o(/per ei)=dos paidia=s ai)ni/ttetai kai\ *pla/twn <lb/>e)n toi=s ei)s to\n *fai=dron e)rwtikoi=s (<foreign lang="la">`241 b</foreign> ). </s> <s>o( me\n toi/nun lhfqei\s tw=n <lb/>feugo/ntwn, o)/nos ou(=tos ka/qhtai: o( de\ r(i/ptwn to\ o)/strakon e)pile/gei <lb/>"nu\c h(me/ra:" to\ ga\r e)/ndoqen au)tou= me/ros katalh/liptai pi/tth| kai\ <lb/>th=| nukti\ e)pipefh/mistai. </s> <s>kalei=tai de\ kai\ o)stra/kou peristrofh\ to\ <lb/>ei)=dos tou=to th=s paidia=s. </s> <s>h( de\ dielkusti/nda pai/zetai me\n w(s to\ <lb/>polu\ e)n tai=s palai/strais, ou) mh\n a)lla\ kai\ a)llaxo/qi: du/o de\ moi=­<lb/>rai pai/dwn ei)si\n e(/lkousai tou\s e(te/rous oi( e(/teroi, e)/st' a)\n kaq' e(/na <lb/>metasth/swntai par' au(tou\s oi( kratou=ntes. </s> <s>h( de\ mui/+nda, h)/toi <lb/>katamu/wn tis "fula/ttou" boa=|, kai\ o(\n a)\n tw=n u(pofeugo/ntwn la/bh| <lb/>a)ntikatamu/ein a)nagka/zei: h)\ mu/sas tou\s krufqe/ntas a)nereuna=| me/xri <lb/>fwra/sh|: h)\ kai\ mu/sas, a)/n tis prosa/yhtai h)\ e)a/n tis prosdei/ch|, <lb/>manteuo/menos le/gei, e)/st' a)\n tu/xh|. </s> <s>h( de\ xutri/nda, o( me\n e)n <lb/>me/sw| ka/qhtai kai\ kalei=tai xu/tra, oi( de\ ti/llousin h)\ kni/zousin h)\ kai\ pai/ousin au)to\n periqe/ontes: o( d' u(p' au)tou= peristrefome/nou <lb/>lhfqei\s a)nt' au)tou= ka/qhtai. </s> <s>e)/sq' o(/te o( me\n e)/xetai th=s xu/tras <lb/>kata\ th\n kefalh\n th=| xeiri\ th=| laia=|, periqe/wn e)n ku/klw|, <lb/>oi( de\ pai/ousin au)to\n e)perwtw=ntes "ti/ h( xu/tra;" ka)kei=nos a)po­<lb/>kri/netai "a)nazei=." h)\ "ti/s peri\ xu/tran;" ka)kei=nos a)pokri/netai <pb/> <lb/>"e)gw\ *mi/das:" ou(= d' a)\n tu/xh| tw=| podi/, e)kei=nos a)nt' au)tou= peri\ th\n <lb/>xu/tran perie/rxetai. </s> <s>h( de\ frugi/nda, o)/straka tw=n lei/wn metacu\ <lb/>tw=n th=s a)ristera=s xeiro\s daktu/lwn diaqe/ntes, e)pikrou/ousi ta\ o)/straka <lb/>th=| decia=| kata\ r(uqmo/n. </s> <s>h( de\ kunhti/nda a)po\ tou= kunei=n, o(/ <lb/>e)sti katafilei=n, w)no/mastai, h(=|per u(podhlou=n e)/oike *kra/ths e)n *pai­<lb/>diai=s (<foreign lang="la">i 137. 23</foreign> ). </s> <s>sxedo\n de\ kai\ peri\ tw=n plei/stwn o( poihth\s ou(=­<lb/>tos ei)/rhken e)n tw=|de tw=| dra/mati: fhsi\ d' ou)=n <lb/>pai/zei d' e)n a)ndrikoi=s xoroi=si <lb/>th\n kunhti/nd', w(/sper ei)ko/s, <lb/>tou\s kalou\s filou=sa. <lb/> </s> <s>h( d' a)kinhti/nda a(/millan tou= a)kinhti\ me/nein ei)=xen. </s> <s>h( de\ sxoi­<lb/>nofili/nda, ka/qhtai ku/klos, ei(=s de\ sxoini/on e)/xwn laqw\n para/ tw| <lb/>ti/qhsi: ka)\n me\n a)gnoh/sh| e)kei=nos par' w(=| kei=tai, periqe/wn peri\ to\n <lb/>ku/klon tu/ptetai, ei) de\ ma/qoi, perielau/nei to\n qe/nta tu/ptwn. </s> <s>h( <lb/>de\ skape/rda, doko\n e)n me/sw| truph/santes kataphgnu/ousin: dia\ de\ <lb/>tou= truph/matos diei=rtai sxoini/on, ou(= e(kate/rwqen ei(=s e)kde/detai, ou) <lb/>pro\s th\n doko\n ble/pwn a)ll' a)pestramme/nos: o( de\ to\n e(/teron pro\s <lb/>bi/an e(lku/sas w(s ta\ nw=ta au)tou= th=| dokw=| prosagagei=n, nika=n ou(=tos <lb/>dokei=: kai\ tou=to skape/rdan e(/lkein le/gousin. </s> <s>e)/sq' o(/te me/ntoi kai\ <lb/>ta\ nw=ta/ tines prosqe/ntes a)llh/lois a)nqe/lkousin e(ni\ desmw=| deqe/ntes. <lb/> </s> <s>h( de\ e)fenti/nda, w(s e)/stin ei)ka/zein, o)/strakon e)fe/nta e)s ku/klon <lb/>e)xrh=n summetrh/sasqai, w(s e)nto\s tou= ku/klou sth=|. </s> <s>h( de\ strepti/nda, <lb/>o)/strakon o)stra/kw| h)\ no/misma nomi/smati tw=| blhqe/nti to\ kei/menon <lb/>e)/strefon. </s> <s>h( de\ pleistoboli/nda, ou) mo/non h( dia\ tw=n ku/bwn <lb/>a)lla\ kai\ h( dia\ tw=n a)straga/lwn, e)pi\ tw=| plei=ston a)riqmo\n balei=n. <lb/> </s> <s>h( d' a)podidraski/nda, o( me\n e)n me/sw| katamu/wn ka/qhtai, h)\ kai\ <lb/>tou\s o)fqalmou/s tis au)tou= e)pilamba/nei, oi( d' a)podidra/skousin: dia­<lb/>nasta/ntos d' e)pi\ th\n e)cereu/nhsin, e)/rgon e)sti\n e(ka/stw| ei)s to\n to/pon <lb/>to\n e)kei/nou fqa/sai. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ mh\n kai\ a)/llai paidiai\ ai(/de, pareoikui=ai tw=| sxh/mati th=s <lb/>le/cews, xalkismo\s i(manteligmo\s e)fedrismo\s e)postrakismo\s a)skw­<lb/>liasmo/s. </s> <s>o( me\n xalkismo/s, o)rqo\n no/misma e)/dei sunto/nws peri­ <pb/><lb/>stre/yantas e)pistrefo/menon e)pisth=sai tw=| daktu/lw|: w(=| tro/pw| ma/­<lb/>lista th=s paidia=s u(perh/desqai/ fasi *fru/nhn th\n e(tai/ran. </s> <s>o( d' <lb/>i(manteligmo\s diplou= i(ma/ntos laburinqw/dhs tis e)sti\ e)pistrofh/, <lb/>kaq' h(=s e)/dei kaqe/nta patta/lion th=s diplo/hs tuxei=n: ei) ga\r mh\ lu­<lb/>qe/ntos e)mperiei/lhpto tw=| i(ma/nti to\ patta/lion, h(/tthto o( kaqei/s. </s> <s>o( <lb/>d' e)fedrismo/s, li/qon katasthsa/menoi po/rrwqen au)tou= stoxa/zontai <lb/>sfai/rais h)\ li/qois: o( d' ou)k a)natre/yas to\n a)natre/yanta fe/rei, tou\s <lb/>o)fqalmou\s e)peilhmme/nos u(p' au)tou=, e(/ws a)\n a)planw=s e)/lqh| e)pi\ to\n <lb/>li/qon, o(\s kalei=tai di/oros. </s> <s>o( d' e)postrakismo/s, o)/strakon tw=n <lb/>qalatti/wn kata\ tou= u(/datos e)pipolh=s a)fia=sin, a)riqmou=ntes au)tou= ta\ <lb/>pro\ tou= katadu=nai phdh/mata e)n th=| u(pe\r to\ u(/dwr e)pidromh=|: e)k <lb/>ga\r tou= plh/qous tw=n a(lma/twn h( ni/kh tw=| ba/llonti. </s> <s>o( de\ kun­<lb/>dalismo\s dia\ pattali/wn e)sti\ paidia/: ku/ndala ga\r tou\s patta/lous <lb/>w)no/mazon. </s> <s>h)=n d' e)/rgon ou) mo/non au)tw=| tini\ kataph=cai to\n pa/ttalon <lb/>kata\ th=s diu/grou, a)lla\ kai\ to\n katapage/nta e)kkrou=sai plh/canta <lb/>kata\ th\n kefalh\n e(te/rw| patta/lw|: o(/qen kai\ h( paroimi/a (<foreign lang="la">iii p 500. <lb/> `494 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>h(/lw| to\n h(=lon, patta/lw| to\n pa/ttalon. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/nioi de\ tw=n *dwrie/wn poihtw=n to\n w(=de pai/zonta kundalopai/kthn <lb/>e)ka/lesan. </s> <s>o( d' a)skwliasmo\s tou= e(te/rou podo\s ai)wroume/nou <lb/>kata\ mo/nou tou= e(te/rou phda=n e)poi/ei, o(/per a)skwlia/zein w)no/mazon. <lb/> </s> <s>h)/toi ei)s mh=kos h(millw=nto, h)\ o( me\n e)di/wken ou(/tws, oi( d' u(pe/feugon <lb/>e)p' a)mfoi=n qe/ontes, e(/ws tino\s tw=| ferome/nw| podi\ o( diw/kwn dunhqh=| <lb/>tuxei=n. </s> <s>h)\ kai\ pa/ntes e)ph/dwn, a)riqmou=ntes ta\ phdh/mata: prose/keito <lb/>ga\r tw=| plh/qei to\ nika=n. </s> <s>a)skwlia/zein d' e)kalei=to kai\ to\ e)piphda=n <lb/>a)skw=| kenw=| kai\ u(po/plew| pneu/matos, a)lhlimme/nw| i(/na periolisqai/noien <lb/>peri\ th\n a)loifh/n. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)si\ de\ kai\ a)/llai paidiai/, e)n kotu/lh|, xalkh=n mui=an, e)/cex' w)= <lb/>fi/l' h(/lie, trugodi/fhsis, mhlola/nqh, xelixelw/nh, skanqari/zein, r(aqa­<lb/>pugi/zein, penta/liqa, yi/tta *malia/des yi/tta *(roiai/ yi/tta *meli/ai, <pb/> <lb/>platagw/nion, thle/filon, kri/na, spe/rma mh/lwn, la/tages, kollabi/zein. <lb/> </s> <s>h( me\n e)n kotu/lh|, o( me\n peria/gei tw\ xei=re ei)s tou)pi/sw kai\ sun­<lb/>a/ptei, o( de\ kata\ to\ go/nu e)fista/menos au)tai=s fe/retai, e)pilabw\n <lb/>tai=n xeroi=n tw\ o)fqalmw\ tou= fe/rontos. </s> <s>tau/thn kai\ i(ppa/da kai\ <lb/>kubhsi/nda kalou=si th\n paidia/n. </s> <s>h( de\ xalkh= mui=a, taini/a| <lb/>tw\ o)fqalmw\ perisfi/gcantes e(no\s paido/s, o( me\n peristre/fetai kh­<lb/>ru/ttwn (<foreign lang="la">plg iii p 662. 20 b</foreign> ) "xalkh=n mui=an qhra/sw," oi( d' a)po­<lb/>krino/menoi "qhra/seis, a)ll' ou) lh/yei" sku/tesi bubli/nois au)to\n pai/­<lb/>ousin, e(/ws tino\s au)tw=n la/bhtai. </s> <s>h( d' e)/cex' w)= fi/l' h(/lie pai­<lb/>dia\ kro/ton e)/xei tw=n pai/dwn su\n tw=| e)piboh/mati tou/tw|, o(po/tan ne/­<lb/>fos e)pidra/mh| to\n qeo/n: o(/qen kai\ *stra/ttis e)n *foini/ssais (<foreign lang="la">i p 725. 46 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>ei)=q' h(/lios me\n pei/qetai toi=s paidi/ois, <lb/>o(/tan le/gwsin "e)/cex' w)= fi/l' h(/lie." <lb/>h( de\ trugodi/fhsis tou= geloi/ou xa/rin e)ceu/rhtai: dei= ga/r ti e)s <lb/>trugo\s leka/nhn katadeduko/s, periagago/nta o)pi/sw tw\ xei=re, tw=| <lb/>sto/mati a)nele/sqai. </s> <s>h( de\ mhlola/nqh zw=|on pthno/n e)stin, h(\n kai\ <lb/>mhlolo/nqhn kalou=sin, h)/toi e)k th=s a)nqh/sews tw=n mh/lwn h)\ su\n th=| <lb/>a)nqh/sei gino/menon: ou(= zw/|ou li/non e)kdh/santes a)fia=sin, to\ de\ e(li­<lb/>koeidw=s e)n th=| pth/sei to\ li/non dieli/ssetai: o(/per *)aristofa/nhs e)/oike <lb/>le/gein (<foreign lang="la">nub 763</foreign> ) <lb/>lino/deton, w(/sper mhlolo/nqhn, tou= podo/s. <lb/> </s> <s>h( de\ xelixelw/nh, parqe/nwn e)sti\n h( paidia/, paro/moio/n ti <lb/>e)/xousa th=| xu/tra|: h( me\n ga\r ka/qhtai, kai\ kalei=tai xelw/nh, ai( de\ peri­<lb/>tre/xousin a)nerwtw=sai (<foreign lang="la">plg iii p 662. 21 b</foreign> ) <lb/>xelixelw/nh, ti/ poiei=s e)n tw=| me/sw|; <lb/>h( de\ a)pokri/netai <lb/>e)/ria maru/omai kai\ kro/khn *milhsi/an. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)=t' e)kei=nai pa/lin e)kbow=sin <lb/>o( d' e)/kgono/s sou ti/ poiw=n a)pw/leto; <lb/>h( de/ fhsi <lb/>leuka=n a)f' i(/ppwn ei)s qa/lassan a(/lato. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>to\ de\ skanqari/zein e)sti\ tw=| me/sw| th=s xeiro\s daktu/lw| <lb/>u(po\ tou= mei/zonos a)feqe/nti th\n r(i=na pai/ein, to\ de\ r(aqapugi/zein <lb/>simw=| tw=| podi\ to\n glouto\n pai/ein. </s> <s>ta\ de\ penta/liqa, h)/toi li­<lb/>qi/dia h)\ yh=foi h)\ a)stra/galoi pe/nte a)nerriptou=nto, w(/st' e)pistre/­<lb/>yanta th\n xei=ra de/casqai ta\ a)narrifqe/nta kata\ to\ o)pisqe/nar, h)\ <lb/>ei) mh\ pa/nta e)pistai/h, tw=n e)pista/ntwn e)pikeime/nwn a)nairei=sqai ta\ <lb/>loipa\ toi=s daktu/lois. </s> <s>to\ de\ r(h=ma to\ penteliqi/zein e)/stin e)n toi=s <lb/>*(ermi/ppou *qeoi=s (<foreign lang="la">i p 233. 34 ko</foreign> ), to\ d' o)/noma pente/liqa e)n <lb/>tai=s *)aristofa/nous *lhmni/ais: (<foreign lang="la">fg 366</foreign> ) <lb/>penteli/qoisi/ q' o(mou= leka/nhs paraqrau/masin. <lb/> </s> <s>gunaikw=n de\ ma=llon h( paidia/, w(/sper kai\ h( yi/tta *malia/des <lb/>yi/tta *(roiai/ yi/tta *meli/ai parqe/nwn h)=n: ta\s ga\r nu/mfas eu)­<lb/>fhmou=sai qe/ousi, parocu/nousai a)llh/las ei)s ta/xos. </s> <s>to\ de\ plata­<lb/>gw/nion oi( e)rw=ntes h)\ ai( e)rw=sai e)/paizon: kalei=tai me\n ga\r ou(/tw <lb/>kai\ to\ kro/talon kai\ to\ sei=stron, w(=| katabaukalw=sin ai( ti/tqai yu­<lb/>xagwgou=sai ta\ dusupnou=nta tw=n paidi/wn. </s> <s>a)lla\ kai\ ta\ tou= th­<lb/>lefi/lou kaloume/nou fu/lla e)pi\ tou\s prw/tous du/o th=s laia=s dak­<lb/>tu/lous ei)s ku/klon sumblhqe/ntas e)piqe/ntes, tw=| koi/lw| th=s e(te/ras <lb/>xeiro\s e)pikrou/santes, ei) ktu/pon poih/seien eu)/kroton u(posxisqe\n th=| <lb/>plhgh=| to\ fu/llon, memnh=sqai tou\s e)rwme/nous au(tw=n u(pela/mbanon. </s> <s> kai\ mh\n kai\ to\ kri/non diplou=n o)\n kai\ dia/kenon e)/ndoqen e)kfush/­<lb/>santes w(s u(poplh=sai pneu/matos, pro\s ta\ me/twpa r(hgnu/ntes e)sh­<lb/>mai/nonto ta\ paraplh/sia tw=| ktu/pw|. </s> <s>e)/ti toi/nun to\ spe/rma <lb/>tw=n mh/lwn, o(/per e)/gkeitai toi=s mh/lois e)/ndoqen, a)/krois toi=s prw/­<lb/>tois th=s decia=s du/o daktu/lois sumpie/zontes e)/ti dia/broxon kai\ o)li­<lb/>sqhro\n o)/n, ei) pro\s u(/yos e)kphdh/seien, e)shmai/nonto th\n eu)/noian <lb/>tou/tw| th\n para\ tw=n paidikw=n, w(/sper kai\ tw=| ktu/pw| tw=n lata/gwn, <lb/>ei) to\ lei/yanon tou= potou= kottabisa/ntwn ktuph/seien. </s> <s>to\ de\ <pb/> <lb/>kollabi/zein e)sti/n, o(/tan o( me\n platei/ais tai=s xersi\ ta\s o)/yeis <lb/>e)pila/bh| ta\s e(autou=, o( de\ pai/sas e)perwta=| pote/ra| tetu/pthken. <lb/> </s> <s>*tosau=ta me\n peri\ paidiw=n: ta\ d' e)pi\ tou/tois prosqh/somen <lb/>ei)s sumplh/rwsin tou= bibli/ou kata\ sunwnumi/an h)\ o(moio/thta. <lb/> </s> <s>*ei)/pois a)\n e)pi\ tou= o(/moios e)oikw/s, proso/moios_o( ga\r <lb/>paro/moios par' o)li/gon o(/moio/s e)sti_pareoikw/s, paraplh/sios, <lb/>e)mferh/s prosferh/s prosfe/rwn. </s> <s>*)aristofa/nhs de\ e)n *poluei/dw| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 460</foreign> ) kai\ prosemferh\s ei)=pe, *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">politic 261 d</foreign> ) de\ pros­<lb/>eoikw/s. </s> <s>a)lla\ mh\n kai\ ei)ko/na a)/n tis ei)/poi kai\ sfragi=da kai\ tu/pon <lb/>kai\ mi/mhma kai\ e)ktu/pwma kai\ tu/pwma kai\ e)kmagei=on kai\ e)k­<lb/>memagme/non: ou(/tw ga\r kai\ *krati=nos e)n tai=s *(/wrais (<foreign lang="la">i p 90. 255 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>e)kei=nos au)to\s ou(/tws e)kmemagme/nos. <lb/> </s> <s>*)aristofa/nhs de\ e)n tai=s *qesmoforiazou/sais (<foreign lang="la">`514</foreign> ) kai\ e)/kmagma <lb/>ei)=pen <lb/>le/wn soi ge/gonen, au)to\ e)/kmagma so/n. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ r(h/mata w(moiw=sqai proswmoiw=sqai parwmoiw=sqai, e)oike/nai <lb/>pareoike/nai proseoike/nai, kai\ prosfe/rein prosemfe/rein, memimh=­<lb/>sqai, e)ktetupw=sqai, a)pesfragi/sqai, e)kmema/xqai. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ e)pirrh/mata <lb/>o(moi/ws prosomoi/ws: to\ ga\r paromoi/ws eu)tele/s, ei)ko/tws de\ kai\ e)oiko/­<lb/>tws pareoiko/tws, paraplhsi/ws, e)mferw=s prosferw=s: ta\ ga\r a)po\ <lb/>tw=n a)/llwn dusfqegkto/tera. </s> <s>ta\ de\ pra/gmata o(moi/wsis, ei)kasi/a, <lb/>tu/pwsis. </s> <s>to\ d' e)nanti/on a)no/moion kai\ a)peoiko/s, kai\ o(/sa a)/n tis ei)/poi <lb/>lo/gw| a)/rnhsin toi=s r(h/masin prostiqei/s: r(h=ma de\ mo/non to\ a)peoi­<lb/>ke/nai, a)f' ou(= ou)k e)/sti pra=gma, w(/sper ou)d' a)po\ tou= a)no/moios r(h=ma, <lb/>pra=gma de\ h( a)nomoio/ths. </s> <s>kai\ e)pi/rrhma de\ a)p' a)mfoi=n, a)nomoi/ws kai\ <lb/>a)peoiko/tws. <lb/> </s> <s>a)pa/th e)capa/th, strofh/ u(postrofh/, dia/dusis, paralogismo/s, <lb/>paragwgh/, pla/sma, fenakismo/s, kai\ kaq' e(te/ran xrei/an so/fisma, <lb/>te/xnh te/xnasma, gohtei/a, e)piboulh/, do/los, kloph/, paratroph/, para­<lb/>fora/, skeuwri/a: kai\ ta\ r(h/mata a)pata=n e)capata=n, stre/fesqai u(po­<lb/>stre/fesqai, diadu/esqai, para/gein, pla/ttein, paralogi/zesqai, fenaki/­<lb/>zesqai, sofi/zesqai, texna/zein, gohteu/ein, dolou=n, kle/ptein, para­<lb/>tre/pein, skeuwrei=sqai. </s> <s>a)lla\ kai\ parakrou/esqai, a)f' ou(= r(h/matos <lb/>ou)k e)/sti to\ pra=gma: h( ga\r para/krousis bi/aion. </s> <s>i)/sws de\ kai\ <lb/>parapodi/zesqai, *pla/twnos ei)po/ntos e)n tw=| deute/rw| tw=n *no/mwn <pb/> <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">`652 b</foreign> ) "mh/ ph| parapodisqw=men," oi(=on paratrapw=men h)\ e)capath­<lb/>qw=men: ou) mh\n ou)de\ a)po\ tou/tou eu)/fwnon to\ pra=gma. </s> <s>e)n de\ tw=| au)tw=| <lb/>bibli/w| (<foreign lang="la">`655 c</foreign> ) e)/sti kai\ to\ "ti/ pot' a)\n ou)=n le/goimen to\ peplanhko\s <lb/>h(ma=s ei)=nai," i(/n' h)=| oi(=on e)chpathko/s, w(/ste e)pi\ tou/tou le/goit' a)\n <lb/>kai\ h( pla/nh: kai\ ga\r mikro\n proelqw\n o( *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">lg 655 d</foreign> ) e)/fh <lb/>"to/de de\ ma=llon ei)ko\s plana=n h(ma=s." th=s d' au)th=s a)\n ei)/h duna/mews <lb/>kai\ to\ fhlou=n. </s> <s>o)no/mata de\ a)po\ tw=n ei)rhme/nwn a)patew/n, fe/nac, <lb/>go/hs, e)pi/boulos: ta\ d' a)po\ tw=n a)/llwn h)\ du/sfqegkta/ e)stin h)\ a)/llo <lb/>dhloi=: h)\ metoxai=s ou)=n xrhste/on h)\ kthtikw=| sxh/mati th=s le/cews, oi(=on <lb/>a)pathtiko\n kai\ paralogistiko/n: ou)de\ ga\r tau=ta a)po\ pa/ntwn du­<lb/>nato\n eu(rei=n. </s> <s>e)pirrh/mata de\ mo/non, a)f' w(=n kai\ tauti\ ta\ o)no/mata, <lb/>a)pathlw=s, paralogistikw=s kai\ fenakistikw=s kai\ gohteutikw=s: ou) <lb/>mh\n a)lla\ kai\ plastw=s, *pla/twnos ei)po/ntos (<foreign lang="la">soph 216 c</foreign> ) "oi( mh\ <lb/>plastw=s a)ll' o)/ntws filosofou=ntes." <lb/>me/llein diame/llein, o)knei=n katoknei=n, stre/fesqai, dia/gein, a)na­<lb/>ba/llesqai u(perba/llesqai, bradu/nein, diatri/bein a)podiatri/bein, u(per­<lb/>ti/qesqai a)nati/qesqai. </s> <s>kai\ straggeu/esqai de\ e)n tai=s *)aristofa/nous <lb/>*nefe/lais (<foreign lang="la">`132</foreign> ): fau=lon ga\r to\ logga/zein e)n toi=s *kh/ruci toi=s <lb/>*ai)sxu/lou (<foreign lang="la">fg 112</foreign> ). </s> <s>tou= d' a)naba/llesqai kai\ h( e)ne/rgeia e)/sti para\ <lb/>*dhmosqe/nei (<foreign lang="la">iii 52, ix 14</foreign> ), "oi(=s a)naba/llousin u(ma=s." oi)/ontai de/ tines <lb/>tau)to\n tw=| diatri/bein noei=n kai\ to\ teuta/zein para/ te *pla/twni <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">ph 59 e</foreign> ) kai\ a)/llois ei)rhme/non: a)ll' ou) prosi/emai tou)/noma. </s> <s>ta\ de\ <lb/>pra/gmata me/llhsis mellhsmo/s, braduth/s, o)/knos, strofh/ u(postrofh/, <lb/>a)nabolh/ u(perbolh/, diagwgh/, diatribh/ tribh/, a)na/qesis: h( ga\r u(pe/r­<lb/>qesis u(/poptos ei)s eu)te/leian, h( de\ straggei/a pampo/nhros, nwqei/a <lb/>de\ kai\ nwqro/ths kai\ a)mblu/ths, w(=n ou)k e)/sti ta\ r(h/mata o(/ti mh\ par' <lb/>*(uperei/dh| to\ nwqreu/esqai e)n tw=| u(pe\r *luko/fronos (<foreign lang="la">p 28 bl</foreign> ), o(/per <lb/>e)/gwge ou) pa/nu e)painw=. </s> <s>o)no/mata de\ mellhth/s mellhtiko/s, kai\ i)/sws <lb/>o)knhro/s, kai\ bradu\s kai\ nwqh\s kai\ nwqro/s: e)/sti ga\r kai\ tou=to <lb/>para\ *pla/twni e)n tw=| *fai/drw| (<foreign lang="la">immo theaet 144b</foreign> ), "nwqroi/ pws e)k­<lb/>bai/nousi pro\s ta\s maqh/seis:" e)n de\ th=| *)ameiyi/ou *sapfoi= (<foreign lang="la">i p 674. <pb/> <lb/>`16 ko</foreign> ) kai\ nwqro/teron eu(rh/kamen. </s> <s>a)po\ me/ntoi tw=n a)/llwn a)nti\ <lb/>o)noma/twn metoxai=s xrhste/on. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)pirrh/mata pa/nta fau=la. <lb/> </s> <s>nouqeth=sai, e)piplh=cai, swfroni/sai, e)pitimh=sai, *dhmosqe/nous <lb/>ei)po/ntos (<foreign lang="la">i 16</foreign> ) "to\ me\n ou)=n e)pitima=n fai/h tis a)\n r(a/|dion kai\ panto\s <lb/>ei)=nai" kai\ *pla/twnos (<foreign lang="la">phaedr 237 c</foreign> ) "mh\ pa/qwmen o(\ a)/llois e)piti­<lb/>mw=men." i)/sws d' a)\n e)oi/koi tou/tois to\ e)panorqw/sasqai kai\ katakosmh=­<lb/>sai kai\ kaqarmo/sai kai\ e)pistre/yai kai\ qerapeu=sai kai\ i)a/sasqai kai\ <lb/>e)cia/sasqai kai\ kaqh=rai kai\ a)nalabei=n kai\ a)nenegkei=n kai\ a)nasw/sasqai <lb/>kai\ a)nabiw/sasqai. </s> <s>*)aristofa/nhs d' e)n *plou/tw| (<foreign lang="la">fg 448</foreign> ) kai\ tw=| e)pi­<lb/>krou/sasqai e)pi\ tou= nouqeth=sai ke/xrhtai. </s> <s>ta\ de\ pra/gmata nouqesi/a <lb/>kai\ w(s *pla/twn (? ) nouqetei/a: fau=los ga\r o( *mena/ndrou (<foreign lang="la">iii p 258. <lb/> `1042 ko</foreign> ) nouqetismo/s, e)pi/plhcis de\ kai\ swfronismo\s kai\ e)piti/mhsis <lb/>kai\ e)pano/rqwsis kai\ katako/smhsis kai\ a(rmoni/a kai\ e)pistrofh\ kai\ qera­<lb/>pei/a kai\ i)/asis kai\ kaqarmo/s: ta\ d' a)po\ tw=n a)/llwn ou)k e)/stin e)pi\ <lb/>th=s au)th=s e)nnoi/as me/nonta. </s> <s>o)no/mata d' a)p' au)tw=n o( swfro­<lb/>nisth\s kai\ e)panorqwth/s: a)po\ ga\r tw=n loipw=n ta\ me\n sklhra\ ta\ de\ <lb/>ma=llon pro\s e(/tera, plh\n tou= e)pitimhtou=, w(=| ke/xrhtai *sofoklh=s, <lb/>ei)pw\n e)n th=| *pro/kridi (<foreign lang="la">fg 490</foreign> ) "kolastai\ ka)pitimhtai\ kakw=n." <lb/>kratei=n, perigi/nesqai, nika=n, u(perai/rein, u(perqei=n, katagwni/­<lb/>zesqai, katakratei=n e)pikratei=n, kaqairei=n: to\ ga\r katapolemei=n kai\ <lb/>katadoulou=sqai e(te/ras e)sti\ xrei/as, w(/sper kai\ to\ xeirw/sasqai kai\ <lb/>parasth/sasqai kai\ u(pagage/sqai. </s> <s>kai\ kata\ ei)/dh katanaumaxei=n kata­<lb/>pezomaxei=n kaqippomaxei=n kaqippokratei=n. </s> <s>a)f' w(=n ta\ pra/gmata <lb/>kra/tos kai\ ni/kh mo/na kai\ ai(/resis kai\ kaqai/resis: biaiote/ra ga\r h( <lb/>e)pikra/thsis para\ *qoukudi/dh| (<foreign lang="la">i 41. 2</foreign> ), h(=| paromoi/an a)/n tis ei)=nai <lb/>fai/h th\n katakra/thsin, kai\ to\n katagwnismo/n, e)kei/nou (<foreign lang="la">vii 70. 3</foreign> ) <lb/>a)gwnismo\n ei)po/ntos, kai\ th\n katapole/mhsin, th\n diapole/mhsin eu(­<lb/>rw/n: u(pagwgh\ ga\r kai\ prosagwgh\ a)nekta/, th=s de\ doulw/sews ei)­<lb/>rhme/nhs h( katadou/lwsis bi/aios. </s> <s>moxqhra\ de\ a)p' e)ni/wn ta\ e)pirrh/­<lb/>mata: a)po\ ga\r tw=n plei/stwn ou)de\ e)/stin. <lb/> </s> <s>tau)to\n a)\n e)n xrh/sei du/naito o)/xlos, plh=qos, dh=mos, su/nodos, <lb/>su/llogos, a)/qroisma, a)germo/s sunagermo/s, su/stasis, ta/xa de\ kai\ <pb/> <lb/>sunagwgh\ kai\ sullogh\ kai\ qi/asos kai\ xoro/s, w(s ei) le/goi tis a)ndrw=n <lb/>o)/xlos kai\ gunaikw=n plh=qos kai\ pai/dwn su/nodos kai\ ce/nwn su/llogos <lb/>kai\ metoi/kwn dh=mos kai\ dou/lwn a)/qroisma_biaio/teron ga\r o( a)qrois­<lb/>mo/s_kai\ e)mpo/rwn a)germo\s kai\ kaph/lwn su/stasis kai\ nautw=n sun­ agwgh\ kai\ kubernhtw=n sundromh\ kai\ paideuo/ntwn qi/asos kai\ paideu­<lb/>ome/nwn xoro/s. </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ tw=n au)tw=n kai\ sunh=lqon pandhmei/ pag­<lb/>genei/ passudi/_u(pomi/aron ga\r to\ pansurei/_kat' a)ge/las, kaq' <lb/>h(liki/as, kata\ te/lh, kata\ e)/qnh, kata\ ge/nh, kata\ tu/xas, kata\ te/xnas, <lb/>kata\ i)/las, i(/na to\ *(omh/rou (<foreign lang="la">b 93</foreign> ) i)lado\n w(s poihtiko\n paraitw/meqa. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ e(te/rws d' a)/n tis ei)/poi pa/nta ge/nh, kai\ o(/sa ge/nh kai\ o(/sai h(li­<lb/>ki/ai, kai\ o(/sa e)/qnh, kai\ o(/ti pai=s kai\ gunh/. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n kai\ kaq' e(/teron <lb/>sxh=ma, ou)dei\s tw=n o)/ntwn a)ph=n, ou)dei\s h)=n o(\s a)ph=n, ou)dei\s a)pei=nai <lb/>u(pe/menen, ou)dei\s h)=n o(\s ou) parh=n, ou)dei\s ou(/tw ge/rwn h)\ pai=s o(/stis <lb/>au(to\n oi)/koi katei=xen: e)k tw=n oi)kiw=n e)cexe/onto, sunh/|esan, sunele/gonto, <lb/>sunhgei/ronto, sunhqroi/zonto, sune/qeon, sune/rreon, sunewqou=nto, sun­<lb/>efe/ronto, sune/speudon, ei)s tau)to\n h)/|esan, ei)s e(\n e)/speudon, e)n tau)tw=| <lb/>h)=san, pa/nta e)peplh/rwto, pa/nta e)cepe/plhsto, e)stenoxwrei=to, e)qli/­<lb/>beto. </s> <s>kairo\n de\ e)/xei kai\ ta\ poihtika/, u(pe\r th\n ya/mmon, u(pe\r ta\ <lb/>ku/mata, o(/sa fu/lla kai\ a)/nqh, kai\ ta\ toiau=ta. <lb/> </s> <s>au)xei=n, a)lazoneu/esqai, kompa/zein, semnu/nesqai semnologei=sqai, <lb/>megalhgorei=n megalorrhmonei=n, megalu/nesqai, ai)/resqai metewri/zesqai, <lb/>pefurh=sqai, u(yhlofronei=n u(perfronei=n, u(perora=n, terateu/esqai: e)n <lb/>d' *eu)po/lidos *dh/mois (<foreign lang="la">i p 293. 134 ko</foreign> ) e)/sti kai\ to\ kauxh/sasqai. </s> <s>w(=n <lb/>ta\ pra/gmata au)/xhma, a)lazonei/a, ko/mpos, semnologi/a, megalhgori/a <lb/>megalorrhmosu/nh, u(perfro/nhsis, u(peroyi/a, teratei/a. </s> <s>h( de\ u(perh­<lb/>fani/a, to\ me\n pra=gma e)/sti, to\ de\ r(h=ma to\ u(perhfanei=n ou)k e)painw=. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ o)no/mata, a)po\ me\n tou= au)xei=n kata\ metoxh\n r(hte/on o( au)xw=n_ <lb/>o( ga\r au)xhth\s bi/aion,_a)po\ de\ tw=n a)/llwn a)lazw/n kompasth/s <lb/>kompastiko/s kompw/dhs u(pe/rkompos, semnolo/gos, megalhgo/ros mega­<lb/>lorrh/mwn, megaluno/menos, ai)ro/menos metewrizo/menos, pefushme/nos, kai\ <lb/>ai( au)tai\ a)nti\ o)noma/twn metoxai/: u(yhlo/frwn de\ kai\ u(pe/rfrwn kai\ <lb/>u(pero/pths kai\ u(peroptiko/s: o( ga\r u(peroratiko\s biaio/teron, be/ltion <lb/>de\ o( u(perorw=n, kai\ u(perh/fanos kai\ mete/wros, kai\ a)po\ th=s tera­<lb/>tei/as o( terateuo/menos, kai\ teratolo/gos e)k tou= *pla/twnos (<foreign lang="la">phaedr <pb/> <lb/>`229 e</foreign> ). </s> <s>ta\ d' e)pirrh/mata a)p' e)ni/wn, a)lazonikw=s, kompastikw=s, me­<lb/>galhgo/rws megalorrhmo/nws, h)rme/nws metew/rws, pefushme/nws: u(per­<lb/>fro/nws ga\r kai\ u(yhlofro/nws traxu/tera, u(pero/ptws de\ kai\ u(per­<lb/>optikw=s kai\ u(perhfa/nws. </s> <s>kalo\n de\ kai\ to\ para\ *qoukudi/dh| (<foreign lang="la">v 68. 1</foreign> ) <lb/>kompw=des. <lb/> </s> <s>kwmw|dei=n diakwmw|dei=n, diasu/rein, skw/ptein diaskw/ptein <lb/>xleua/zein, fauli/zein, twqa/zein, ge/lwta ti/qesqai: sklhro/teron ga\r to\ <lb/>gelwtopoiei=n, kai\ eu)tele/steron to\ geloia/zein, kai\ fortikw/teron to\ <lb/>gloia/zein, kai\ poihtikw/teron to\ sillai/nein kai\ sillou=n kai\ dia­<lb/>sillou=n. </s> <s>ta\ de\ pra/gmata kwmw|di/a, skw=mma skwptikh/, xleuasmo/s <lb/>xleuasi/a, twqasmo/s twqastikh/, gelwtopoii/a, kai\ ta\ o)no/mata kwmw|do/s <lb/>kwmw|diko/s, skwptiko/s, xleuasth/s xleuastiko/s: o( ga\r xleu=ac kwmw|­<lb/>dikw/teron (<foreign lang="la">iii p 603. 1195 ko</foreign> ), twqasth\s de\ kai\ twqastiko\s kai\ <lb/>gelwtopoio/s. </s> <s>e)pi\ tou= au)tou= d' ei)/rhtai kai\ o( flu/ac: a)lla\ ou)de\ <lb/>tou=to e)painei=tai pro\s e)mou= tou)/noma, kai/toi to\ fluarei=n e(/tero/n <lb/>e)stin. </s> <s>pa/nta de\ a)po\ tw=n metoxw=n a)mei/nw. </s> <s>ta\ d' e)pirrh/mata kw­<lb/>mw|dikw=s, skwptikw=s, twqastikw=s: to\ ga\r geloi/ws e)f' e(te/rou, kai\ <lb/>to\ gelwtopoiikw=s biaio/teron. <lb/> </s> <s>e)pi\ tou= au)tou= fai/h tis a)\n pra=gma, xrh=ma, e)/rgon, spou/­<lb/>dasma, e)pith/deuma, e)pixei/rhma e)gxei/rhma, ma/qhma, te/xnhma, metaxei/­<lb/>risis. </s> <s>kai\ o( pra/ttwn e)rgazo/menos, spouda/zwn, e)pithdeu/wn, e)pixeirw=n <lb/>e)gxeirw=n, manqa/nwn, metaxeirizo/menos: texna/zwn ga\r h)\ texnw/­<lb/>menos e(/tero/n ti dhloi=, a)/meinon de\ to\ te/xnh| metiw/n. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ tau=ta paraplh/sia, ei)de/nai, ginw/skein, e)pi/stasqai, ka­<lb/>qora=n, katanoei=n, manqa/nein katamanqa/nein, e)fiknei=sqai: e(/tera ga/r <lb/>e)sti to\ ei)ka/zein, tekmai/resqai, a)mfignoei=n, u(potekmai/resqai, stoxa/­<lb/>zesqai, u(popteu/ein, u(ponoei=n, topa/zein, ei)kobolei=n. </s> <s>ta\ de\ plei=sta <lb/>a)nti\ o)noma/twn metoxa\s e)/xei h)\ kata\ th\n kthtikh\n i)de/an parhgme/nas <lb/>proshgori/as, ei)dw/s: o( ga\r ei)dh/mwn u(pomo/xqhron, ginw/skwn de\ kai\ <lb/>gnwstiko/s: o( ga\r para\ *cenofw=nti (<foreign lang="la">cyrop vi 2. 39</foreign> ) gnwsth\r e(/tero/n <lb/>ti dhloi=, e)pisth/mwn de\ kai\ e)pista/menos kai\ e)pisthmoniko/s, kai\ o(rw=n <lb/>kai\ kaqorw=n kai\ kaqoratiko/s, kai\ katanow=n kai\ katanohtiko/s, kai\ <lb/>manqa/nwn kai\ maqhtiko/s. </s> <s>katamanqa/nwn de\ kai\ katamaqhtiko\s dus­<lb/>xere/stera tw=| mh/kei, e)fiknou/menos me/ntoi, w(/sper kai\ a)po\ tw=n <lb/>e(te/rwn ei)ka/zwn ei)kastiko/s, tekmairo/menos: o( ga\r tekmartiko\s <pb/> <lb/>dusxere/s, stoxazo/menos de\ kai\ stoxastiko/s, w(/sper o( *pla/twn kai\ <lb/>yuxh/n pou/ (<foreign lang="la">gorg 463 a</foreign> ) fhsi stoxastikh/n. </s> <s>u(ponow=n de\ kai\ u(po­<lb/>nohtiko/s, kai\ a)mfignow=n kai\ u(popteu/wn kai\ topa/zwn. <lb/> </s> <s>*)ek tou= au)tou= tau)to\n dhlou=ntes oi(/de oi( sxhmatismoi/, taxu/, <lb/>taxe/ws, dia\ taxe/wn, o(/ti ta/xista, w(s ta/xista, w(s ei)=xe ta/xous, e)n <lb/>ta/xei, a)pte/rw| ta/xei. </s> <s>kai\ oi(/de o(moi/ws, w(s to\ polu/, w(s e)pi\ <lb/>to\ polu/, w(s to\ e)pi/pan, w(s e)pi\ to\ plei=ston, e)k tou= e)pi\ <lb/>plei=ston, e)pi\ to\ plh=qos, e)pi\ to\ polu/, w(s e)pi\ to\ plh=qos, w(s e)pi\ <lb/>ta\ polla/: tou=to me\n ga\r *)/alecis e)n *poihtri/a| ei)/rhken, (<foreign lang="la">ii p 365. 184 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>w(s e)pi\ ta\ polla\ tou=to poiw=, <lb/>to\ de\ w(s e)pi\ to\ plh=qos *)/alecis e)n *didu/mais (<foreign lang="la">ii p 316. 54 ko</foreign> ), <lb/>ta\ d' a)/lla oi( kekrime/noi. <lb/> </s> <s>e)pi\ tou= a)nairei=n ktei=nai a)poktei=nai, foneu=sai, a)posfa/cai, ka­<lb/>qelei=n, diaxrh/sasqai. </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ tou/tou *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">cyrop iv 6. 4</foreign> ) me\n <lb/>e)/fh "kateirga/sato to\n le/onta," *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">i p 486. 358 ko</foreign> ) de\ <lb/>"tou\s a)/ndras a)pexrh/santo," *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">i 126. 11</foreign> ) de\ a)nexrh/sato. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ to\ pe/praktai de\ e)pi\ tou= au)tou= ta/ttousin. </s> <s>*(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">ix 53</foreign> ) <lb/>de\ e)/fh "e)pei\ de/ sfi pa/ntes kate/strwnto" e)pi\ tou= a)nh/|rhnto: o(/qen <lb/>ou(/tws a)kou/ousi kai\ to\ par' *)aristofa/nei e)n *(ippeu=sin (<foreign lang="la">`481</foreign> ) <lb/>e)gw/ se nh\ to\n *(hrakle/a parastorw=. <lb/> </s> <s>*)ef' ou(= ei)/pois a)\n a)mfiba/llein, a)mfisbhtei=n, e)ndoia/zein, a)m­<lb/>fignoei=n, dista/zein, e)pi\ tou/tou i)/sws kai\ to\ ei)kobolei=n, *)aristofa/nous <lb/>ei)po/ntos (<foreign lang="la">i p 560. 689 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>ei)kobolou=ntes kai\ pla/ttontes. <lb/> </s> <s>e)f' ou(= r(hte/on a)rkei= e)carkei= a)parkei=, a)po/xrh, a)poxrw=n, a)po­<lb/>xrw/ntws e)/xei, i(kanw=s, au)ta/rkws, a)rkou/ntws a)parkou/ntws, u(perapo­<lb/>xrw/ntws, dayilw=s, e)pi\ tou/tou to\ e)kpoiei= ei)/rhken e)n tw=| u(pe\r *)axil­<lb/>lei/dou fo/nou *lusi/as (<foreign lang="la">p 182. 57 tur</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>*tau)to\n d' a)\n ei)/h e)kplh/ttein, qorubei=n, a)peilei=n e)papeilei=n, <lb/>dedi/ttesqai, tara/ttein e)ktara/ttein, a)natei/nesqai, a)nasei/ein, e)parta=n, <lb/>e)kfobei=n. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>kai\ ta/de e)oiko/ta, u(pekqe/sqai, u(pecele/sqai, u(pekkomi/sai <lb/>e)kkomi/sai, u(pekkle/yai, a)poskeua/sasqai e)kskeua/sasqai: *dhmosqe/nhs <lb/>ga\r ei)/rhken (<foreign lang="la">xxx 30</foreign> ) "h( de\ gewrgi/a e)ceskeua/sqh meta\ th\n di/khn." <lb/>w(/sper ou)=n kai\ ta/de, kai/ein, fle/gein diafle/gein e)kfle/gein <lb/>katafle/gein, u(poprh=sai kataprh=sai e)mprh=sai, u(fei=nai pu=r, <lb/>u(fa/yai, e)ktri=yai flo/ga, a)nei=nai, e)kripi/sai, a)nereqi/sai, e)gei=rai die­<lb/>gei=rai. </s> <s>to\ de\ pra=gma *(/omhros me\n e)/fh (*f <foreign lang="la">`337</foreign> ) "fle/gma kako\n fo­<lb/>re/ousa," kai\ kau=ma d' a)\n o(moi/ws ei)/poi tis biazo/menos, be/ltion de\ e)m­<lb/>prhsmo\s kai\ purkai+a/: e)n me/ntoi tw=| *(uperei/dou u(pe\r *luko/fronos <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">p 26 bl</foreign> ) eu(=ron gegramme/non "h)\ newri/wn prodosi/an h)\ a)rxei/wn e)m­<lb/>purismo\n h)\ kata/lhyin a)/kras," kai\ ou(/tws e)ge/grapto e)n plei/osi <lb/>bibli/ois. </s> <s>o( d' e)mprh/sas ta/x' a)\n purkaeu\s o)noma/zoito, kat' *ai)sxu/­<lb/>lon kai\ *sofokle/a ou(/tws e)pigra/yantas ta\ dra/mata, to\n me\n to\n <lb/>*promhqe/a, to\n de\ to\n *nau/plion. <lb/> </s> <s>*)/esti d' ei)pei=n e)pra/xqh e)cepra/xqh katepra/xqh, ei)rga/sqh, kat­<lb/>eirga/sqh, e)tele/sqh e)cetele/sqh sunetele/sqh, e)telesiourgh/qh sun­<lb/>etelesiourgh/qh, e)kbe/bhken a)pobe/bhke, diw|kh/qh: to\ ga\r e)dra/sqh kai\ e)tolmh/qh e(te/ras e)sti\ xrei/as. </s> <s>to\ de\ pra=gma pra=cis, te/lesma te/los <lb/>sunte/leia, telesiourgi/a suntelesiourgi/a, to\ e)kba/n, to\ e)kbebhko/s <lb/>to\ a)pobebhko/s, to\ diw|khme/non. </s> <s>kai\ o( a)nh\r pra/ttwn katapra/t­<lb/>twn: e)/sti d' ei)pei=n kai\ drw=n, e)rgazo/menos a)pergazo/menos, telw=n <lb/>suntelw=n, telestiko/s, telesiourgw=n telesiourgo/s telesiourgiko/s, <lb/>dioikhth/s dioikhtiko/s. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ mh\n kai\ ta/de a)\n ei)/pois, e)di/wcen, h)/lasen a)ph/lasen, <lb/>e)ch/lasen, e)fuga/deusen, metesth/sato, e)cepe/myato, u(perw/risen_*dh­<lb/>mosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">xxv 95</foreign> ) de\ kai\ e)cw/risen ei)=pe kai\ *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 232 bl</foreign> ) a)fw/­<lb/>risen_e)ce/balen, a)pe/rriyen e)ce/rriyen: *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">i 24. 5</foreign> ) de\ kai\ to\ <lb/>e)cedi/wcen ei)/rhken. </s> <s>to\ de\ pra=gma di/wcis, e)/lasis, fugh/, u(perorismo/s, <lb/>e)kbolh/, meta/stasis, pla/nh. </s> <s>kai\ o( a)nh\r fuga/s, e)co/ristos, a)lh/ths, <lb/>planh/ths pla/nhs. </s> <s>e)k de\ tw=n loipw=n metoxai/:_tragiko\s ga\r o( <lb/>para\ *sofoklei= (<foreign lang="la">fg 939</foreign> ) diwkto/s_e)lhlame/nos de\ kai\ e)celhlame/nos <lb/>kai\ a)pelhlame/nos, kai\ pefugadeume/nos, kai\ u(perwrisme/nos, kai\ <lb/>e)kbeblhme/nos, kai\ a)perrimme/nos kai\ e)cerrimme/nos kai\ meqesthkw/s, <lb/>kai\ peplanhme/nos. <lb/> </s> <s>*proso/moia kai\ tau=ta, ei)sh=lqen e)ph=lqen e)peish=lqen, ei)s­ <pb/><lb/>e/dramen e)peise/dramen, ei)skekw/maken e)peiskekw/make, ei)sefqa/rh, <lb/>e)peisefqa/rh ei)sh/rrhken e)peish/rrhken, ei)speph/dhken e)peispeph/­<lb/>dhken, ei)seblh/qh ei)sekuklh/qh e)peisekuklh/qh, kate/labe th\n <lb/>po/lin, kate/sxen, e)peise/pesen ei)s th\n po/lin, e)pafei/qh th=| po/lei w(/sper <lb/>pneu=ma h)\ pu=r h)\ skhpto\s h)\ ne/fos h)\ xa/laza h)\ xiw\n h)\ no/shma, kai\ <lb/>kaq' e(/teron sxhmatismo/n, th=| po/lei prose/bale, prose/rriyen, e)pafh=ke, <lb/>prosh/negke, prose/rrhce, prosh/racen. <lb/> </s> <s>a)ra/menos, e)negkw/n a)nenegkw/n, a)naqe/menos, a)nakoufi/sas, <lb/>e)para/menos, basta/zwn, forw=n, a)xqoforw=n, fe/rwn a)nafe/rwn. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>to\ fero/menon a)/xqos kai\ forti/on kai\ fo/rhma, o( de\ misqo\s forei=on <lb/>kai\ fe/retron kai\ ko/mistron kai\ fora/, w(/sper kai\ to\ pra=gma a)xqo­<lb/>fori/a kai\ fora/: ta\ ga\r a)po\ tw=n a)/llwn eu)tele/stera h)\ sklhro/tera. <lb/> </s> <s>*tau=ta th=| dianoi/a| dia/fora shmai/nonta prose/oike tw=| th=s le/­<lb/>cews sxh/mati, eu)armosti/a, eu)ruqmi/a, eu)h/qeia, eu)trapeli/a, eu)­<lb/>pragi/a, eu)pre/peia, eu)taci/a, eu)tuxi/a, eu)pori/a, eu)xrhmati/a, eu)­<lb/>potmi/a, eu)qhni/a, eu)ethri/a, eu)aisqhsi/a, eu)bouli/a, eu)logi/a, eu)maqi/a, eu)­<lb/>fwni/a, eu)stoxi/a, eu)stomi/a, eu)nomi/a, eu)diki/a, eu)paidi/a, eu)gami/a, eu)tekni/a, <lb/>eu)ge/neia, eu)la/beia, eu)glwtti/a, eu)fhmi/a, eu)se/beia, eu)me/neia, eu)mousi/a, <lb/>eu)te/leia, eu)ermi/a, eu)koli/a, eu)xe/reia, eu)wdi/a, kai\ h( para\ *cenofw=nti <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">req i 3</foreign> ) eu)podi/a, kai\ h( par' *eu)ripi/dh| eu)paideusi/a (<foreign lang="la">fg 1100</foreign> ), kai\ h( <lb/>para\ *kriti/a| (<foreign lang="la">tgf p 774. 6</foreign> ) eu)cunesi/a, kai\ h( par' *)aristofa/nei (<foreign lang="la">ran <lb/>`1528</foreign> ) eu)odi/a. </s> <s>w(/sper au)= kai\ ta/de, eu)rhmosu/nh, eu)sxhmosu/nh, <lb/>eu)gnwmosu/nh, eu)frosu/nh, kai\ h( para\ tw=| poihth=| (? ) eu)qhmosu/nh. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>dh\ kai\ ta/de, eu)ai/sqhta, eu)/prakta eu)kata/prakta, eu)ecapa/thta, <lb/>eu)ana/klhta, eu)ko/mista, eu)/takta, eu)su/nqeta, eu)su/ntakta, eu)po/­<lb/>rista, eu)dioi/khta, eu)kate/rgasta, eu)di/dakta, eu)katagw/nista, eu)kaqai/­<lb/>reta. </s> <s>kai\ tau=ta de/, eu)a/ggelon, eu)/wnon, eu)/zwnon, eu)/rwston, eu)di/aiton <lb/>eu)/shmon, eu)/puron, eu)/siton, eu)/oinon, eu)/doulon eu)/boulon <lb/>eu)lo/giston, eu)su/neton, eu)ka/rdion, eu)pro/swpon, eu)tra/pelon, eu)o/fqal­<lb/>mon, eu)/komon, eu)pa/reion, eu)/mhron, kai/ pou kai\ eu)pale/s, eu)stale/s, <lb/>eu)epe/s, eu)mele/s, eu)pine/s. </s> <s>w(/sper eu)aisqh/tws, eu)prepw=s, eu)­<lb/>petw=s kai\ to\ par' *)aristofa/nei (<foreign lang="la">fg 783</foreign> ) eu)ko/pws. </s> <s>e)/sti de\ kai\ a)po\ <lb/>tw=n a)/llwn tw=n plei/stwn e)pirrh/mata, kai\ oi( ei)s a)llh/lous a)p' e)ni/wn <lb/>sxhmatismoi/. </s><pb/> </p></chap> <chap><p type="main"> <s>*kommo/dw| *kai/sari *)iou/lios *poludeu/khs xai/rein. </s> <s>e)ne/tuxo/n <lb/>pote bibli/w| tw| to\n *cenofw=ntos *(ippikw=n e)chgei=sqai le/gonti. </s> <s>eu(rw\n de\ <lb/>o)no/matos kri/sei tou=to *)eratosqe/nhn e)n tw=| *skeuografikw=| le/gein, <lb/>e)ph=lqe/ moi zhtei=n to\ tou= *)eratosqe/nous bibli/on dia\ to\ prosagwgo\n <lb/>th=s xrh/sews: w(s d' eu(=ron mo/lis, ou)de\n ei)=xen w(=n h)/lpisa. </s> <s>to\ toi/nun <lb/>u(p' e)mou= me\n e)lpisqe/n, u(p' e)kei/nou d' ou) plhrwqe\n e)/gnwn au)to\s <lb/>e)ktele/sai. </s> <s>kai\ oi)=mai/ soi peirwme/nw| fanei=sqai touti\ to\ bibli/on <lb/>u(pe\r pa/nta th=| xrei/a|: kai\ ga\r ei) mhde\ tw=n a)/llwn mhde\n e)/cw tou= <lb/>xrhsi/mou, tou=to gou=n dia\ tw=n sunhqesta/twn h(/kei kai\ w(=n e(ka/stote <lb/>xrh/|zomen. </s> <s>dia\ tou=to kai\ plei/ous e)phgago/mhn e)ntau=qa tou\s ma/r­<lb/>turas, o(/ti ta\ plei/w tw=n o)noma/twn a)pologi/as h)\ qra/sous e)dei=to. </s> <s>ei) de/ <lb/>tina tw=n nu=n ei)rhme/nwn ka)n tou/tw| ge/graptai, mh\ pa/nu qauma/sh|s: <lb/>a)qroi/zonta ga\r ta\s tw=n skeuw=n proshgori/as ou)k e)k tw=n palaiw=n <lb/>sulle/gein mo/non a)lla\ ka)k tw=n i)di/wn e)/dei. </s> <s>eu)tu/xei ku/rie. </s> </p><p type="main"><s>*skeu/h ta\ kat' oi)ki/an xrh/sima kai\ kat' a)grou\s h)\ te/xnas <lb/>e)/doce/ moi kalw=s e)/xein sunagagei=n, i(/n' e)/xh|s, o(/tou a)\n e(ka/stote <lb/>xrh/|zh|s, w(/sper e)k skeuoqh/khs labw/n: au)to\ me\n ga\r tou)/noma th=s <lb/>skeuoqh/khs eu(/rois a)\n e)n toi=s *ai)sxu/lou *yuxagwgoi=s (<foreign lang="la">fg 274</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ skeuoqhkw=n nautikw=n t' e)reipi/wn, <lb/>kai\ par' *ai)sxi/nh| e)n tw=| kata\ *kthsifw=ntos (<foreign lang="la">`25</foreign> ), "skeuoqh/khn de\ w)|ko­<lb/>do/moun:" *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">vi 97. 5</foreign> ) de\ a)poqh/khn au)th\n kalei=, <lb/>fh/sas "toi=s te xrh/masi kai\ toi=s skeu/esin a)poqh/khn." au)ta\ de\ ta\ <lb/>skeu/h kaloi=t' a)\n e)/pipla h)/goun h( kou/fh kth=sis, ta\ e)pipolh=s <lb/>o)/nta tw=n kthma/twn: o( gou=n *eu)/polis e)n toi=s *ko/laci proeipw\n <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i p 299. 151 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>a)/koue dh\ skeu/h ta\ kat' oi)ki/an, <pb/> <lb/>e)ph/gage <lb/>paraplhsi/ws te sugge/graptai toi=s ta\ e)/pipla. <lb/> </s> <s>*(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">i 94</foreign> ) de\ au)ta\ e)pi/ploa ei)/rhken, oi(=on a(\ kai\ ple/wn a)/n tis <lb/>e)pikomi/zoito, w(s e)/ggeios kalei=tai kth=sis h( loiph/. </s> <s>*)isai=os de\ e)n <lb/>tw=| pro\s *diokle/a peri\ xwri/ou (<foreign lang="la">fg 28 tur</foreign> ) kata\ th\n e(nikh\n xrh=­<lb/>sin e)/piplon ei)=pen. </s> <s>du/naito d' a)\n tau=ta kai\ a)po/qeta skeu/h kalei=­<lb/>sqai, kai\ h( kat' oi)=kon kataskeuh/: new/teron ga\r a)\n ei)/h ma=llon <lb/>h( a)poskeuh/. </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n au)ta\ kai\ oi)khth/ria skeu/h kai\ xrhsth/ria, <lb/>to\ me\n *)alkai/ou tou= poihtou= ei)po/ntos e)n *pasifa/h| (<foreign lang="la">i p 762. 27 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ nai\ ma\ *di/' a)/lla skeua/ri' oi)khth/ria, <lb/>to\ de\ a)po\ th=s xrh/sews o)noma/sas. </s> <s>kai/toi me ou) le/lhqen o(/ti ta\ <lb/>pro\s qewri/an h)\ qusi/an skeu/h w)no/mazon xrhsth/ria, w(s kai\ *pla/twn <lb/>e)n th=| *(ella/di ei)/rhken o( kwmiko/s (<foreign lang="la">i p 607. 27 ko</foreign> ): a)lla\ e)gw\ kri/nw <lb/>kai\ e)pi\ tw=n kat' oi)ki/an xrhsi/mwn kataxrh=sqai tw=| o)no/mati. </s> <s>e)kalei=to <lb/>de\ tau=ta u(po\ tw=n newte/rwn kai\ malaka\ oi(=on eu)metaxei/rista, w(s <lb/>ei)=pe *me/nandros e)n th=| *perinqi/a| (<foreign lang="la">fg 395</foreign> ) <lb/>w(s' e)sti\ malaka\ sullabw/n <lb/>e)k th=s po/lews to\ su/nolon e)kphda=| qa=tton, <lb/>kai\ *di/filos e)n *)apolipou/sh| (<foreign lang="la">ii p 546. 19 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>ei)/ ti malako\n w)= du/sthn' e)/xeis, <lb/>skeua/rion e)kpwma/tion a)rguri/dion; <lb/>e)kdramei= labw\n to/de, dw/seis e)moi/ <lb/>parakataqh/khn; <lb/>th\n de\ toiau/thn kataskeuh\n e)ndomeni/an oi( polloi\ kalou=sin: e)gw\ <lb/>de\ ou)k e)painw= me\n tou)/noma, mhnu/w de/, o(/stis ei)pw\n au)to\ a)polo­<lb/>gei=sqai bou/loito w(s e)/stin e)/n tini bibli/w|, o(/ti e)n *)olumpia/dos a)po­<lb/>grafh=|, th=| kat' o)/noma peri\ tw=n fame/nwn a)fh|rh=sqai ta\s do/seis, ou(/­<lb/>tws e)gge/graptai. </s> <s>ka/llion de\ tau/thn th\n e)ndomeni/an pagkthsi/an <lb/>h)\ pamphsi/an o)noma/sai, w(s e)n *)ekklhsiazou/sais *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">`878</foreign> ): <pb/> <lb/>tragikw/teron ga\r h( pagklhri/a. </s> <s>ta\ de\ skeu/h kai\ skeua/ria fi/lon <lb/>toi=s kwmw|doi=s kalei=n. </s> <s>w)noma/zeto de/ tina skeu/h e)/mpura kai\ a)/pura, <lb/>w(/sper kai\ skeu/h trihrika\ kai\ skeu/h nautika/, e)f' w(=n o( me\n *ceno­<lb/>fw=n (<foreign lang="la">oeson viii 12</foreign> ) skeu/h cu/lina kai\ kremasta/, o( de\ *dhmosqe/nhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">l 28</foreign> ) a)potribh\n tw=n skeuw=n. </s> <s>o)no/mata de\ a)p' au)tw=n pepoi/htai <lb/>to\ kataskeua/sasqai th\n oi)ki/an toi=s skeu/esin h)\ to\n a)gro\n h)\ o(tidh/­<lb/>pote. </s> <s>kai\ me/ntoi h( skeuh/, ei)/te h( o(plitikh\ ei)/te h( tw=n u(pokritw=n <lb/>ei)/te h( tw=n u(pozugi/wn, a)f' h(=s ei)/rhtai to\ "e)peskeuasme/na h)=n ta\ u(pozu/gia" (<foreign lang="la">xenoph hell vii 2. 18</foreign> ) oi(=on e)strwmatisme/na: kai\ skeua­<lb/>gwgoi\ d' a(/macai, kai\ ta\ skeuofo/ra kai\ e)n *batra/xois *)aristofa/nous <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">`498</foreign> ) skeuofo/ros, kai\ to\ r(h=ma skeuagwgei=n kai\ skeuoforei=n, kai\ to\ <lb/>a)naskeua/zesqai ta\ e)k tw=n a)grw=n, kai\ to\ e)neskeua/sqai tina\ skeuh/n, <lb/>kai\ to\ e)nskeua/sai ti pra=gma, kai\ oi( para\ *qoukudi/dh| o(/moroi toi=s *sku/­<lb/>qais kai\ o(mo/skeuoi (<foreign lang="la">ii 96. 1. iii 95. 3</foreign> ), kai\ au)to/skeuos o( au)tourgo/s, <lb/>kai\ a)/skeuos o( yilo/s, kai\ a)kata/skeuos o( eu)telh/s. </s> <s>ta/xa d' a)po\ tou/twn <lb/>kai\ h( skeuwri/a kai\ h( skeuopoii/a kai\ to\ e)skeuopoihme/non pra=gma, <lb/>w(s *)isai=os e)n tw=| peri\ tou= *)arxepo/lidos klh/rou (<foreign lang="la">fg 8 tur</foreign> ) "dia­<lb/>qhkw=n de\ tetta/rwn u(p' au)tw=n e)skeuopoihme/nwn." o( d' au)to\s r(h/twr <lb/>e)n tw=| pro\s *lusi/bion (<foreign lang="la">fg 89 tur</foreign> ) e)/fh "toiau=ta me/ntoi ou(=toi e)pi\ tw=| <lb/>teqnew=ti skeuopoiou=ntes." skeuopoih/mata de\ *(uperei/dhs e)n tw=| pro\s <lb/>*dhme/an (<foreign lang="la">fg 93 bl</foreign> ) kai\ skeuasi/an de\ *(uperei/dhs (<foreign lang="la">nov</foreign> ) kai\ <lb/>skeua/sai, kai\ suskeuasa/menoi ta\ plei/stou a)/cia, kai\ a)suskeu/aston <lb/>w(s *cenofw=n (<foreign lang="la">oecon viii 13</foreign> ), kai\ skeuopoioi/, kai\ diaskeuasa/menos <lb/>th\n ou)si/an, w(s fhsi\ *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">xxix 3</foreign> ): kai\ skeuasa/menoi, w(s <lb/>*dei/narxos (<foreign lang="la">p 340. 31 tur</foreign> ), ta\ e)k th=s oi)ki/as: kai\ a)peskeuasme/nos ta\ <lb/>xrh/mata, kai\ a)naskeuasqh=nai th\n tra/pezan, kai\ e)piskeua/sai to\ tei=xos, <lb/>kai\ pompei/wn e)piskeuasth/s. </s> <s>*krati=nos d' e)n *pano/ptais (<foreign lang="la">i p 62. 159 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>to\n skeuofu/laka e)/oike skeuwro\n kalei=n. </s> <s>tou=ton de\ kai\ skoi=do/n <lb/>tines w)no/mazon, to\n e)pi\ tw=n skeuw=n e)n tai=s barbarikai=s a)po­<lb/>skeuai=s: e(/teroi de\ ou(/tws oi)/ontai keklh=sqai to\n e)pi\ tw=n siti/wn. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>to\ me/ntoi h(/yhtai e)skeu/astai e)n tw=| e(/ktw| (<foreign lang="la">`2. 28</foreign> ) *paidei/as *cenofw=n <lb/>e)/fh: "kai\ ta\ e(fqa\ pa/nta meq' u(/datos ta\ plei=sta e)skeu/astai." *dhmo­<lb/>sqe/nhs d' e)/fh (<foreign lang="la">xxxii 9. 11</foreign> ) skeuwrou/menon. <lb/> </s> <s>o(/tw| de\ ta\ skeu/h e)komi/zeto, skeuofo/rion me\n tou=t' *)aristofa/­<lb/>nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 852</foreign> ) kalei= to\ cu/lon, *pla/twn de\ e)n *dii\ kakoume/nw| (<foreign lang="la">i p 614. <lb/> `50 ko</foreign> ) kai\ to\ to/con e)n paidia=| pareika/zwn e)/fh <lb/>kera/tinon ei)=xe skeuofo/rion kampu/lon. <lb/> </s> <s>a)lla\ mh\n kai\ a)na/foron kata\ th\n tw=n pollw=n xrh=sin ei)/h a)\n tau)to\ <lb/>tou=to ei)rhme/non e)n *)aristofa/nous *foini/ssais (<foreign lang="la">fg 559</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ to\n i(ma/nta mou <lb/>e)/xousi kai\ ta)na/foron: <lb/>e)/ti de\ safe/steron e)n *batra/xois, <lb/>metaballo/menos ta)na/foron o(/ti xezhtia=|s. <lb/> </s> <s>to\n me/ntoi skeuofo/ron e)n *tacia/rxois *eu)/polis (<foreign lang="la">i p 330. 264 ko</foreign> ) skeuo­<lb/>foriw/thn pai/zwn e)ka/lesen. <lb/> </s> <s>i(/na d' e)pipra/sketo ta\ skeu/h, th=s a)gora=s to\ me/ros tou=to w)noma/­<lb/>zonto ku/kloi, w(s *)/alecis u(podhlou=n e)/oiken e)n *kalasi/ridi (<foreign lang="la">ii p 331. <lb/> `99 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>poi= dh/ m' a)/geis dia\ tw=n ku/klwn; <lb/>safe/steron de\ e)n tw=| *mainome/nw| *di/filos (<foreign lang="la">ii p 559. 55 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ prose/ti toi/nun e)sxa/ran kainh\n ka/don <lb/>strw/mata suno\n a)skoph/ran qu/lakon, <lb/>w(/s pou stratiw/thn a)/n tis a)lla\ kai\ ku/klon <lb/>e)k th=s a)gora=s o)rqo\n badi/zein u(pola/boi: <lb/>tosou=to/s e)sq' o( r(w=pos o(/son su\ perife/reis. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ mh\n ei) gunaikei/an a)gora\n to\n to/pon ou(= ta\ skeu/h ta\ toiau=ta pi­<lb/>pra/skousin e)qe/lois kalei=n, eu(/rois a)\n e)n tai=s *sunaristw/sais *mena/n­<lb/>drou (<foreign lang="la">fg 456</foreign> ) to\ o)/noma. </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n th\n pra=sin tw=n e)pi/plwn <lb/>th\n u(po\ kh/ruki gignome/nhn, h(\n nu=n a)parti/an kalou=sin, a)gora\n kai\ <lb/>pamprasi/an. </s> <s>tou)/noma de\ h( a)parti/a e)/sti me\n *)iwniko/n, w)nomasme/nwn <lb/>ou(/tw par' au)toi=s tw=n kou/fwn skeuw=n, a(\ e)/sti pararth/sasqai, h(=| dia­ <pb/><lb/>noi/a| kai\ ta\ e)/pipla w)noma/sqai fame/n: a)po\ me/ntoi tw=n skeuw=n h)/dh <lb/>kai\ to\ pra=gma th=s pra/sews au)tw=n kai\ to\n to/pon ou(/tw keklh/kasin, <lb/>w(/sper oi( *)attikoi\ a)po\ tw=n pipraskome/nwn kai\ ta\ xwri/a w)no/mazon, <lb/>le/gontes ei)s tou)=yon kai\ ei)s ta\ mu/ra kai\ ei)s to\n xlwro\n turo\n kai\ <lb/>ei)s ta\ a)ndra/poda. </s> <s>ei) me/ntoi kai\ e)n bibli/w| tini\ tou)/noma th\n a)par­<lb/>ti/an eu(rei=n e)qe/lois, w(s u(pe\r tw=n lego/ntwn a)pologoi=o, eu(rh/seis e)/n te <lb/>tw=| deute/rw| tw=n *(ippw/naktos i)a/mbwn (<foreign lang="la">fg 26</foreign> ) <lb/>a)kh/raton de\ th\n a)parti/an e)/xei, <lb/>kai\ para\ *qeofra/stw| e)n tw=| deka/tw| *no/mwn. <lb/> </s> <s>*to\n me\n ou)=n tou= panto\s oi)/kou despo/thn o(/ti kai\ nau/klhron <lb/>kai\ i(stiopa/mona *dwrikw=s kai\ ste/garxon kai\ stegano/mon klhte/on, <lb/>e)pei\ kai\ to\ e)noi/kion ou) nau=lon mo/non a)lla\ kai\ stegano/mion, e)/xeis <lb/>proeirhme/non (<foreign lang="la">i 74</foreign> ). </s> <s>pai/zwn d' ei) kai\ staqmou=xon e)qe/lois au)to\n <lb/>kalei=n, e)resxhlw=n tina\ h)\ e)kpeirw/menos, o( de\ deino\s w)\n ei)s o)noma/twn <lb/>xrh=sin lamba/noito tou= r(h/matos w(s ou)k a)\n ei)/h do/kimon, ou)de\ su\ me\n <lb/>a)\n au)to\ pa/nth| do/kimon ei)=nai nomi/zois, ou) me/ntoi ou)de\ pantelw=s <lb/>a)do/kimon: o(/ti de\ e)/stin ei)rhme/non ei) gnwri/zois, filo/timos ei)=nai do/ceis. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)/rhtai toi/nun e)n *ai)sxu/lou *sisu/fw| (<foreign lang="la">fg 226</foreign> ) <lb/>su\ d' o( staqmou=xos eu)= katillw/yas a)/qrei. <lb/> </s> <s>*)antifa/nhs de\ e)n *)obri/mw| fhsi\n (<foreign lang="la">ii p 86. 171 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>a)\n keleu/h| me staqmou=xos._h( staqmou=xos d' e)/sti ti/s; <lb/>a)popni/ceis ga/r me kainh\n pro/s me dia/lekton lalw=n. <lb/> </s> <s>h)/te ta/ktoimi stega/rxon. <lb/> </s> <s>a)lla\ mh\n to\ koino/taton touti\ kai\ ma=llon teqrulhme/non, to\n oi)ko­<lb/>despo/thn kai\ th\n oi)kode/spoinan, ou)k a)pode/xomai me\n tou)/noma, w(s <lb/>de\ e)/xh|s ei)de/nai, mhnu/w soi o(/ti kai\ tau=ta a)/mfw eu(=ron e)n *qeanou=s <lb/>th=s *puqago/rou gunaiko\s e)pistolh=| pro\s *timare/tan grafei/sh|. </s> <s>o( de\ <lb/>oi)kodespo/ths e)/sti kai\ *)ale/cidos e)n *taranti/nois (<foreign lang="la">ii p 380. 225 ko</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>*tw=n de\ skeuw=n ei) prw=ta ta\ peri\ ta\s qu/ras r(hte/on, moxloi\ <lb/>kai\ o)xlei=s kai\ klei=des ei)si\n kai\ klhi=des, kai\ ba/lanoi kai\ balana/grai, <pb/> <lb/>kai\ klei=qra kai\ klh=|qra kai\ e)pi/spastron kai\ r(o/ptron_to\ ga\r <lb/>e)pikrou=on th\n qu/ran ou(/tws w)no/mazon_kai/ pou kai\ stro/figges kai\ <lb/>gigglu/moi kai\ korw=nai kai\ ko/rakes *posei/dippos gou=n e)n *gala/th| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">iii 338. 7 ko</foreign> ) fhsi\ "ko/raki klei/eq' h( qu/ra. </s> <s>para\ de\ toi=s newte/­<lb/>rois (<foreign lang="la">iii p 465. 317 ko</foreign> ) tou/tois kai\ a)nti/kleides ei)/rhntai: para\ de\ <lb/>*)aristofa/nei e)n *sfhci\ (<foreign lang="la">`154</foreign> ) kata/kleides ta\ kataklei/onta ta\s <lb/>qu/ras. </s> <s>para\ de\ *(hrodo/tw| kai\ e)pispasth=res: fhsi\ gou=n e)n tw=| <lb/>e(/ktw| bibli/w| (<foreign lang="la">`91</foreign> ) "e)pilabo/menos de\ tw=n e)pispasth/rwn ei)/xeto." e)n <lb/>de\ toi=s *dhmiopra/tois kai\ e)mmo/xlia sidhra=. </s> <s>oi( me\n ou)=n a)kribe/ste­<lb/>ron e(rmhneu/ein peirw/menoi ta\s klei=s oi)/ontai prosh/kein le/gein, o(/ti <lb/>kai\ para\ *dhmosqe/nei (<foreign lang="la">xviii 67</foreign> ) e)pi\ tou= e)n tw=| sw/mati me/rous ei)/­<lb/>rhtai "th\n klei=n kateago/ta:" o(mw/numon d' e)sti\n e(ka/teron e(kate/rw| <lb/>tou)/noma, to/ te me/ros tw=| skeu/ei kai\ to\ skeu=os tw=| me/rei. </s> <s>e)n de\ tw=| <lb/>*lusi/ou pro\s *fi/lippon (<foreign lang="la">fg 239 tur</foreign> ) e)pitroph=s ta\s klei=das eu(rh/ka­<lb/>men, para\ de\ *)aristofa/nei e)n *ai)olosi/kwni (<foreign lang="la">fg 16 ko</foreign> ) kai\ kleidi/on, <lb/>e)n me/ntoi toi=s *pla/twnos tou= kwmikou= *metoi/kois (<foreign lang="la">i p 622. 77 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>shmei=a parashmei=a, klei=n paraklei/dion. <lb/> </s> <s>ai( me\n ou)=n qu/rai kai\ sani/des kai\ ptu/xes o)noma/zontai: qu/rai d' au)to\ <lb/>to\ xa/sma e)sti\ th=s qu/ras. </s> <s>e)n de\ toi=s *dhmiopra/tois pe/pratai qu/ra <lb/>dia/pristos kai\ qu/rai sundroma/des: e)n de\ *krati/nou *dionusaleca/ndrw| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i p 25. 42 ko</foreign> ) ei)/rhtai <lb/>parasta/das kai\ pro/qura bou/lei poiki/la. <lb/> </s> <s>h( de\ o)ph\ ei)/rhtai e)n *ai)olosi/kwni *)aristofa/nous (<foreign lang="la">fg 11</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ di' o)ph=s ka)pi\ te/gous. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ a)po\ me\n tw=n moxlw=n to\ "mo/xlwson th\n qu/ran" e)n *lhmni/ais *)ari­<lb/>stofa/nous (<foreign lang="la">fg 369</foreign> ), a)po\ de\ tw=n kleidw=n to\ klei=sai sugklei=sai <lb/>paraklei=sai e)piklei=sai, e)f' ou(= kai\ to\ prosqei=nai th\n qu/ran kai\ sun­<lb/>agagei=n kai\ e)pispa/sasqai kai\ e)pibalei=n kai\ e)pifra/cai kai\ e)pagagei=n <lb/>kai\ katakli=nai kai\ e)pikli=nai, w(/sper kai\ tw=| a)noi=cai tau)to/n e)sti to\ <pb/> <lb/>a)nakli=nai a)nei=nai e)kpeta/sai a)napeta/sai, para\ de\ toi=s kwmw|doi=s <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">aristoph fg 654</foreign> ) kai\ to\ a)nazugw=sai tau)to\n tw=| a)noi=cai shmai/nei, <lb/>w(/sper tw=| klei=sai to\ e)pizugw=sai. </s> <s>kai\ to\ zugw/qrison (<foreign lang="la">aristoph nub 735</foreign> ) de\ e)pi\ tou= klei=son ei)w/qasi ta/ttein. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n kai\ bala­<lb/>nw=sai (<foreign lang="la">aristoph av 1159</foreign> ) th\n qu/ran e)kei=noi le/gousi, kai\ (<foreign lang="la">aristoph <lb/>eccl 361</foreign> ) <lb/>ou)dei\s bebala/nwke th\n qu/ran <lb/>e)n tai=s *danai/+sin (<foreign lang="la">fg 251</foreign> ) e)/fh *)aristofa/nhs. </s> <s>o( de\ *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">ii 4. 3</foreign> ) <lb/>sturaki/w| a)konti/ou a)nti\ bala/nou e)/fh kexrh=sqai/ tina e)s to\n moxlo/n. <lb/> </s> <s>tw=| de\ klei=sai i)/son kai\ to\ paktou=n kai\ to\ e)pipaktou=n ta\s qu/ras <lb/>e)sti/n, w(/sper tw=| a)noi/gein tau)to\n to\ lu/ein, w(s e)/fh *eu)ripi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 1003</foreign> ) <lb/>"lu=e pakta\ dwma/twn:" w(s tou)nanti/on *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">lysistr 265</foreign> ) <lb/>"propu/laia paktou=n" h)\ pa/lin (<foreign lang="la">fg 721</foreign> ) "kai\ e)pipaktou=n ta\s qu/ras:" <lb/>h)\ w(s *)arxi/loxos (<foreign lang="la">fg 187</foreign> ) paktw=sai to\ klei=sai. <lb/> </s> <s>*)epei\ de\ tw=| pulwrw=| to\ kaqai/rein kai\ katarrai/nein th\n oi)­<lb/>ki/an a)nagkai=o/n e)stin, ei)/pwmen ta\ pro/sfora tou/tw| tw=n skeuw=n, oi(=on <lb/>to\ ko/rhma: kalei=tai d' ou(/tw kai\ to\ skeu=os kai\ to\ ka/qarma to\ ko­<lb/>rou/menon. </s> <s>to\ de\ r(h=ma korei=n a)\n le/gois. </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n skeu=os ko/rhma <lb/>u(po\ *eu)po/lidos ei)/rhtai e)n toi=s *ko/laci (<foreign lang="la">i p 301. 157 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>touti\ labw\n to\ ko/rhma th\n au)lh\n ko/rei: <lb/>to\ de\ korou/menon e)n *skhna\s katalambanou/sais *)aristofa/nous (<foreign lang="la">`474</foreign> ) <lb/>w(/sper e)n *kallippi/dh| <lb/>e)pi\ tou= korh/matos kaqe/zomai xamai/. <lb/> </s> <s>ei) de\ kai\ kallu/nein fai/hs a)\n to\ korei=n, h)= pou kai\ to\ ko/rhma ka/l­<lb/>luntron. </s> <s>ei) de\ kai\ sai/rein fh/seis to\n qurwro/n, ti/ kwlu/ei ka)kei=no <lb/>kalei=n sa/ron; h( xrh=sis ga\r a)po\ th=s a(/lw kai\ e)pi\ ta\s oi)ki/as a)/gei <lb/>tou)/noma, w(/sper kai\ mulh/koron a)/n tis au)to\ kale/seien: kai/toi safe\s <lb/>o(/ti tou=to mu/lwni prosh/kei: a)ll' o(/mws *)/arxippos ei)/rhken e)n *)ixqu/si <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i p 683. 22 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>th\n a)gora\n mulhko/rw|. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ r(ai/nein kai\ diarrai/nein kai\ katarrai/nein kai\ yeka/zein kai\ r(a­ <pb/><lb/>ni/zein e)/stin ei)pei=n, to\ d' a)ggei=on e)n w(=| tou=to poiei= krwsso/n, <lb/>u(dri/an u(drei=on, a)mfore/a a)mfori/skon a)mforei/dion, kera/mion, kw/qwna, <lb/>sta/mnon, ka/lpin, a)/ggos a)ggei=on a)ggei/dion, teu=xos kerameou=n gh/inon <lb/>xutrei=on xalkou=n. </s> <s>di' w(=n de\ to\ u(/dwr fe/retai, a)ma/rai, u(drorro/ai, <lb/>o)xetoi/, swlh=nes. </s> <s>o)xeto/krana d' a)\n ei)/pois ta\s tw=n o)xetw=n a)rxa/s, w(s <lb/>*(uperei/dhs e)n tw=| peri\ o)xetou= (<foreign lang="la">fg 132 bl</foreign> ). </s> <s>di' w(=n de\ e)kfe/retai to\ <lb/>u(/dwr, krounoi/. </s> <s>ei) de\ kai\ e)k frea/twn h)\ la/kkwn to\ u(/dwr a)pantlei=s, <lb/>de/oit' a)\n skeuw=n a)ntlhth=ros, a)ntli/as, i(monia=s, i(ma/ntos, ka/lou, sxoi­<lb/>ni/ou, ka/dou, troxali/as, ta/xa de\ kai\ khlwnei/ou. </s> <s>me/rh de\ troxali/as <lb/>toni/a topei=a a)co/nia. </s> <s>tw=| de\ prosdei= kai\ a(rpa/ghs kai\ krea/gras kai\ <lb/>lu/kou: ou(/tw ga\r e)ka/loun ta\ skeu/h oi(=s tou\s e)kpeso/ntas tw=n ka/dwn <lb/>e)k tw=n frea/twn a)ne/spwn: o(/ti ga\r kai\ krea/gran kalou=si th\n a(r­<lb/>pa/ghn, dhloi= e)n *)ekklhsiazou/sais (<foreign lang="la">`1037</foreign> ) *)aristofa/nhs le/gwn <lb/>ti/ dh=ta krea/gras toi=s ka/dois w)noi/meq' a)/n; <lb/>*pro\ me\n ou)=n tou= koitw=nos e)pi\ tai=s qu/rais parapetasma/twn <lb/>soi dei=, ei)/te a(plou=n ei)/h to\ parape/tasma leuko\n e)c o)qo/nhs, ei)/te kai\ <lb/>tri/xapto/n ti bapto/n, ei)/te polu/xroun, e)f' ou)= *)aristofa/nhs a)\n ei)/poi <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 611</foreign> ) <lb/>to\ parape/tasma to\ *ku/prion to\ poiki/lon. <lb/> </s> <s>e)n de\ tw=| koitw=ni dei= me\n ei)=nai kai\ kli/nhn tina\ h)\ klini/dion w(s e)n <lb/>*lusistra/th| (<foreign lang="la">`916</foreign> ) *)aristofa/nhs, h)\ klina/rion w(s e)n *daitaleu=sin <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 239</foreign> ), h)\ klini/da w(s e)n *)odusseu=si *krati=nos (<foreign lang="la">i p 56. 137</foreign> ). </s> <s>e)pi\ <lb/>de\ tw=n klinw=n a)kouste/on, o(/tan fh=| <lb/>oi( d' a)luska/zousin e)pi\ tai=s klini/sin: <lb/>ou) me/ntoi a)gnow= o(/ti klini\s e)kalei=to to\ e)pi\ th=s a(ma/chs katastornu/­<lb/>menon, o(/tan meti/wsi ta\s nu/mfas, e)f' ou(= ka/qhtai h( nu/mfh metacu\ <lb/>tou= paro/xou te kai\ tou= numfi/ou. </s> <s>kalei=tai de\ to\ klini/dion kai\ klin­<lb/>th/rion, w(s e)n *dionu/sw| nauagw=| *)aristofa/nhs e)/fh (<foreign lang="la">fg 266</foreign> ) <pb/> <lb/>ti/ w)= ponhre/ m' e)cori/zeis w(/sper <lb/>klinth/rion; <lb/>me/rh de\ kli/nhs e)nh/laton kai\ e)pi/klintron, u(po\ *)aristofa/nous ei)rh­<lb/>me/non. </s> <s>*sofoklh=s d' e)n *)ixneutai=s satu/rois (<foreign lang="la">fg 293</foreign> ) e)/fh "e)nh/lata <lb/>tri/gomfa dia/toros e)rei/detai." ei)/dh de\ kli/nhs a)rguro/pous, para/­<lb/>pucos, w(s e)n tw=| *dionusaleca/ndrw| *krati/nou (<foreign lang="la">i p 26. 47 ko</foreign> ) "kli/­<lb/>nhn te para/pucon," kai\ a)mfi/kollos: ou(/tw ga\r th\n katakekollh­<lb/>me/nhn w)no/masen e)n tai=s *(eortai=s *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">i p 609. 34 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>e)/peita kli/nhn a)mfi/kollon puci/nhn. <lb/> </s> <s>su\ de\ ka)\n e)lefanti/nhn ei)/pois kai\ xelw/nhs kai\ sfenda/mnou kai\ <lb/>sfendamni/nhn: *)aristofa/nhs ga\r e)n *)axarneu=sin (<foreign lang="la">`181</foreign> ) ei)/rhke sfen­<lb/>da/mninoi. </s> <s>a)lla\ kai\ ski/mpous tw=n e)/ndon skeuw=n, o(\s kai\ a)ska/n­<lb/>ths e)sti\n ei)rhme/nos kai\ skimpo/dion. </s> <s>e)n de\ th=| *kri/twnos *messhni/a| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">iii p 354. 2 ko</foreign> ) kai\ tw=| *(ri/nqwnos *thle/fw| (<foreign lang="la">com gr fg p 181. 11 <lb/>kaibel</foreign> ) kai\ kra/bbaton ei)rh=sqai le/gousin: e)gw\ d' ou)k e)ntetu/xhka toi=s <lb/>dra/masin. </s> <s>tw=n ga\r a)docote/rwn h( xameu/nh kai\ to\ xameu/nion: e)n <lb/>gou=n tw=| saturikw=| *ski/rwni *eu)ripi/dhs fhsi\ (<foreign lang="la">fg 676</foreign> ) <lb/>sxedo\n xameu/nh| su/mmetros *korinqi/as <lb/>paido/s, knefa/llou d' ou)x u(pertei/neis po/da. <lb/> </s> <s>e)n de\ toi=s *dhmiopra/tois pe/pratai *)alkibia/dou xameu/nh para/­<lb/>kollos kai\ kli/nh a)mfikne/fallos. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n to/ ge th=| kli/nh| h)\ tw=| <lb/>ski/mpodi e)ntetame/non w(s fe/rein ta\ tulei=a, spa/rta sparti/a, to/nos, <lb/>keiri/a, ta/xa de\ kai\ sxoi=nos kai\ sxoini/a kai\ ka/loi: w(=n e)pi\ ta\ a)/lla <lb/>koinh=| keiri/a e)/stin e)n *)/ornisin *)aristofa/nous (<foreign lang="la">`815</foreign> ), paradhlou=ntos <lb/>au)tou= kai\ ta\ spa/rta, o(/tan fh=| <lb/>*spa/rthn d' e)gw\ qei/mhn a)\n o)/noma th)mh=| po/lei; <lb/>ou)d' a)\n xameu/nh| pa/nu ge keiri/an e)/xwn. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>o( de\ to/nos e)n th=| *lusistra/th| (<foreign lang="la">`923</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ *qoukudi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">iv 48. 3</foreign> ) me/n <lb/>fhsin "e)k klinw=n toi=s spa/rtois a)pagxo/menoi," *filippi/dhs d' e)n <lb/>*lakia/dais (<foreign lang="la">iii p 305. 12 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>kra/tisto/n e)sti tou=ton e)ktemei=n, gu/nai, <lb/>to\n di/fron, a)/xrhsta pantelw=s ou(/tws e)/xei ta\ spa/rta, <lb/>e(/teron de\ kaino\n e)mbalei=n au)tw=| to/non. <lb/> </s> <s>e(pe/sqw de\ th=| kli/nh| tulei=a, kne/falla, da/pides, ta/phtes a)mfi­<lb/>ta/phtes: *di/filos gou=n fhsi\n e)n *kiqarw|dw=| (<foreign lang="la">ii p 558. 51 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>e)cani/stamai <lb/>to\n a)mfita/phta sustore/sas, <lb/>kai\ *)alkibia/dou de\ a)mfita/phs tis pe/pratai. </s> <s>*(omh/rou (<foreign lang="la">o 309</foreign> ) de\ <lb/>th\n ai)gi/da a)mfida/seian ei)po/ntos, e)/sti kai\ th\n a)mfi/miton strwmnh\n <lb/>a)mfida/seian kalei=n. </s> <s>pro\s de\ tou/tois e(pe/sqw proskefa/laia pti­<lb/>lwta/, proskefa/laia u(parxe/nia. </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n oi)=mai kai\ xnou=n kai\ <lb/>mnou=n e)pi\ tw=n malakw=n, *)aristofa/nous ei)po/ntos e)n me\n *babulw­<lb/>ni/ois (<foreign lang="la">fg 76</foreign> ) "e)/xeis a)/xura kai\ xnou=n," e)n de\ *danai/+si (<foreign lang="la">fg 258</foreign> ) "tw=n <lb/>xeirw=n e)/rga mnou=s e)stin." ta\ me\n ou)=n tulei=a kai\ ta\ kne/falla ou) <lb/>mo/non para\ toi=s kwmw|doi=s e)/stin, a)lla\ kai\ e)n toi=s *dhmiopra/tois <lb/>pe/pratai kne/fallon kaino\n kai\ kne/fallon palaio/n. </s> <s>kai\ tu/lh de\ <lb/>par' *eu)po/lidi e)/stin i)a/zonti e)n toi=s *ko/lacin (<foreign lang="la">i p 305. 170</foreign> ). </s> <s>a)lla\ <lb/>kai\ para\ *sofoklei= e)n tw=| *)ioklei= (<foreign lang="la">fg 277</foreign> ) le/gonti "a)lla\ kai\ linor­<lb/>rafh= tulei=a:" w(=n kai\ tou\s texni/tas e)/oiken *(uperei/dhs e)n tw=| u(pe\r <lb/>*mi/kas (<foreign lang="la">fg 125 bl</foreign> ) o)noma/zein, ei)pw\n "e)misqw/sato tulufa/ntas." e)n <lb/>de\ *)amfia/rew| *)aristofa/nous (<foreign lang="la">fg 19</foreign> ) <lb/>kne/fallon a(/ma kai\ proskefa/laion tw=n linw=n, <lb/>dh=lon o(/ti w(s kai\ skuti/nwn kai\ e)rew=n ginome/nwn, w(s kai\ e)n toi=s <lb/>*)alkibia/dou pe/pratai proskefa/laion sku/tinon kai\ linou=n kai\ e)reou=n. <lb/> </s> <s>e)n de\ *)antifa/nous *fa/wni (<foreign lang="la">ii p 104. 214 ko</foreign> ) kata\ th\n koinh\n xrh=sin <lb/>e)/stin eu(rei=n ta\s tu/las "strw/mata kli/nas tu/las" w(/sper kai\ <lb/>para\ *sapfoi=. </s> <s>ou) mh\n fau=lon tethrhke/nai o(/ti to\ nautiko\n u(phre/sion <pb/> <lb/>i)di/ws *krati=nos e)n tai=s *(/wrais (<foreign lang="la">i p 93. 269 ko</foreign> ) proskefa/laion ... <lb/> </s> <s>tou=to mh\ kalei=sqai nomizo/ntwn, a)lla\ u(phre/sion mo/non. </s> <s>h( me/ntoi <lb/>kaloume/nh luxni\s a)nqh/lh e)kalei=to. </s> <s>ei) de\ kai\ to\ kne/fallon mh\ e)pi\ <lb/>tou= tulei/ou tis a)kou/ein bou/loito, w(/sper h( pollh\ xrh=sis e)/xei, a)ll' <lb/>e)pi\ tou= e)mballome/nou plhrw/matos, o(\ gna/falon kalou=si, prosxrh/­ setai tw=| r(hqe/nti e)n *pantale/onti *qeopo/mpou (<foreign lang="la">i p 745. 45 ko</foreign> ), ei) <lb/>kai\ a)mfisbhtei=tai to\ dra=ma: proeipw\n ga\r o( poihth\s "w)nhtiw=n to\ <lb/>de/rma tou= qhro/s" e)ph/gage "r(a/yas o(/lon sa/cai knefa/llwn." e)/sti <lb/>d' ei)pei=n a(palh\ strwmnh\ kai\ malakh\ kai\ baqei=a. </s> <s>ta\ de\ strw/mata <lb/>e)piblh/mata, peribo/laia, e)festri/des, xlai=nai, da/pides, custi/des, ta/xa <lb/>de\ kai\ peristrw/mata: ei)/rhtai ga\r para/ te *fili/stw| e)n th=| e(/kth| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fhg i 188. 28</foreign> ) kai\ e)n th=| *simu/lou *megarikh=| (<foreign lang="la">ii p 444. 1 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>e)pai­<lb/>nw=n d' a)\n ei)/pois strwmnh\ lepth/, eu)ufh/s eu)h/trios, u(gra/, perirre/­<lb/>ousa, stilpnh/ sti/lbousa, eu)/xrws, a)nqou=sa eu)anqh/s poluanqh/s, poiki/lh <lb/>pampoi/kilos polu/morfos, porfura=, a(lourgi/s a(lipo/rfuros, pra­<lb/>sei=os, u(sginobafh/s, i)oeidh/s, krokoeidh/s ko/kkw| a)nqou=sa, kokkobafh/s, <lb/>o)rfni/nh, e)pipo/rfuros peripo/rfuros porfuromigh/s parapo/rfuros <lb/>kai\ kata\ *cenofw=nta (<foreign lang="la">cyrop viii 3. 13</foreign> ) o(lopo/rfuros, e)pi/xrusos <lb/>xrusoeidh/s xrusobafh/s xruso/pastos: zw=|a e)nu/fanto, a)/nqh e)ne­<lb/>pepoi/kilto, qhri/a e)nege/grapto, a)/stra e)nh/strapten. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ mh\n toi=s me\n oi)ke/tais e)n koitw=ni h)\ prokoitw=ni a)nagkai=a <lb/>skeu/h xameu/nia kai\ yi/aqoi kai\ formoi\ kai\ sa/mac: e)/sti d' o( sa/mac <lb/>r(i\y kala/mou tou= kaloume/nou sa/ktou, ma/lista de\ e)pi\ stratei/as <lb/>au)tw=| e)xrw=nto, w(s *xiwni/dhs e)n *(/hrwsin (<foreign lang="la">i p 4. 1 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>pollou\s e)gw)=|da kou) kata\ se\ neani/as <lb/>frourou=ntas a)texnw=s ka)n sa/maki koimwme/nous. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>toi=s de\ despo/tais, tw=| me\n a)ndri\ kai\ la/sana a)nagkai=a kai\ a(mi/s, h(\n <lb/>*sofoklh=s e)n *pandw/ra| (<foreign lang="la">fg 444</foreign> ) e)nourh/qran kalei= kai\ *ai)sxu/los <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 180. 2</foreign> ) ou)ra/nhn. </s> <s>o(/ti de\ ou) mo/non e)pi\ tou= a)kinh/tou a)popa/tou <lb/>ta\ la/sana o)nomaste/on a)lla\ kai\ e)pi\ tou= tiqeme/nou kai\ a)nairoume/nou <lb/>marturou=sin *)aristofa/nhs me\n e)n *proa/gwni ei)pw\n (<foreign lang="la">fg 462</foreign> ) <lb/>oi)/ moi ta/las, ti/ mou stre/fei th\n gaste/ra; <lb/>ba/l' e)s ko/rakas: po/qen a)\n la/sana ge/noito/ moi; <lb/>ei) de\ tou=to a)mfi/bolon, a)lla\ *ferekra/ths e)n toi=s *krapata/llois <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i 169. 88</foreign> ) <lb/>pro\s th=| kefalh=| mou la/sana kataqei\s pe/rdetai. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ di/fron d' a)\n ei)/pois ta\ la/sana eu)fhmo/teron, kai\ difri/skon. </s> <s>th=| <lb/>de\ gunaiki\ ska/fion, w(s e)n *au)tolu/kw| *eu)/polis (<foreign lang="la">i p 269. 46</foreign> ) <lb/>ti/ dh=t' a)/n, ei) mh\ to\ ska/fion au)th=| parh=n; <lb/>a)/mfw de\ para/llhla e)n *polui/dw| *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">immo thesmoph 633</foreign> ) <lb/>ska/fion *ce/null' h)/|thsen: ou) ga\r h)=n a(mi/s. <lb/> </s> <s>e)canasta/nti d' e)c u(/pnou to\ pro/swpon a)poni/ptesqai de/on, o( pai=s <lb/>pro/xoun tina\ e)/xwn prosoi/sei, nearou= tou= u(/datos e)pixe/wn kata\ le/­<lb/>bhtos h)\ louthri/ou tino/s, e)pei\ kai\ tou=to tou)/noma e)pi\ me\n tw=n lou­<lb/>trw=n *ai)sxu/los (<foreign lang="la">fg 366</foreign> ) ei)/rhken, e)pi\ de\ tw=n nu=n louth/rwn *)anaci/las <lb/>e)n *loutropoiw=|, (<foreign lang="la">ii p 268. 17 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>e)n toi=s balanei/ois ou) ti/qetai louth/ria, <lb/>e)pi\ de\ tw=n para\ toi=s i)atroi=s e)klou/trwn o)nomazome/nwn *)antifa/nhs <lb/>e)n *traumati/a| (<foreign lang="la">ii p 401. 208 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>kateskeuasme/nos <lb/>lampro/taton i)atrei=on eu)xa/lkois panto­<lb/>louthridi/ois e)calei/ptrois, kulike/ssi <lb/>sikie/ssin, u(poqe/toisin. <lb/> </s> <s>ou) mh\n a)lla\ kai\ e)n toi=s *dhmiopra/tois eu(ri/skomen louth/rion kai\ <lb/>u(po/staton. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>kei/sqwsan d' e)n tw=| koitw=ni qro/noi, klismoi/, di/froi difri/skoi_ <lb/>ou(/tw ga\r e)n *nefe/lais (<foreign lang="la">`31</foreign> ) *)aristofa/nhs e)pi\ tou= a(rmati/ou di/­<lb/>frou_di/froi o)kladi/ai, di/froi diwxei=s e)n *ferekra/tous *)agaqoi=s <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i 146. 3 ko</foreign> ) ei)rhme/noi, oi(=on oi( du/o o)xou=ntes, di/froi *qettalikoi/, w(s <lb/>e)n *au)tolu/kw| *eu)po/lidos (<foreign lang="la">i p 272. 58 ko</foreign> ) "di/fros *qettaliko\s tetra/­<lb/>pous," qra=noi qrani/a qrani/dia e)n *nh/sois *)aristofa/nous (<foreign lang="la">fg 399</foreign> ), <lb/>ba/qra baqra/dia w(s e)n *taghnistai=s (<foreign lang="la">fg 513</foreign> ), skolu/qria, a(/per e)sti\ <lb/>mikroi\ tri/podes *qettalikoi\ di/froi: to\ de\ o)/noma kai\ e)n *eu)qudh/mw| <lb/>*pla/twnos (<foreign lang="la">`217 f</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ qra=noi de\ di/froi a)\n ei)=nai dokoi=en, ei)po/ntos <lb/>e)n *plou/tw| (<foreign lang="la">`545</foreign> ) *)aristofa/nous <lb/>a)nti\ de\ qra/nou sta/mnou kefalh\n kateago/tos, a)nti\ de\ ma/ktras <lb/>piqa/knhs pleura\n e)rrwgui=an. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ qrani/on de\ u(pokorisa/menos a)\n ei)/pois. </s> <s>kai/toi me ou) le/lhqen o(/ti <lb/>qrani/on kai\ a)/llws culh/fio/n ti e)sti/n: *)aristofa/nhs gou=n tw=| o)no/­<lb/>mati e)pi\ pattali/ou ke/xrhtai e)n toi=s *batra/xois (<foreign lang="la">`121</foreign> ), peri\ tou= dei=n <lb/>a)pa/gcasqai le/gwn <lb/>mi/a me\n ga/r e)stin a)po\ ka/lw kai\ qrani/ou. <lb/> </s> <s>e)piqra/nous d' e)ka/loun ta\ cu/la ta\ kataklei/onta tou\s plinqi/nous <lb/>toi/xous. <lb/> </s> <s>parakei=sqai de/ soi xrh\ blau/tas blauti/a, u(podh/mata: kai/ pou <lb/>kai\ sanda/lia a)/n tis ei)/poi kai\ dia/baqra. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ me\n ei)/dh tw=n u(po­<lb/>dhma/twn proei/rhtai (<foreign lang="la">vii 85</foreign> ), ta/ t' a)ndrei=a kai\ ta\ gunaikei=a: pros­<lb/>qete/on d' o(/ti *qeo/pompos o( kwmiko\s e)n *pamfi/lh| (<foreign lang="la">i p 745. 44 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>sanda/lia ei)/rhken, a)ll' e)pi\ gunaiko\s *me/nandros de\ e)n *misogu/nh| (<foreign lang="la">fg 333</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ sandaloqh/kas oi)=de. </s> <s>u(pei=nai de\ dei= podei=a, pi/lous, pe/l­<lb/>lutra: ou(/tw ga\r ta\ podei=a *sofoklh=s (<foreign lang="la">fg 976</foreign> ) kalei=, tou\s de\ peri\ <pb/> <lb/>toi=s posi\ pi/lous ou) *pla/twn mo/non e)n *sumposi/w| (<foreign lang="la">`220 b</foreign> ) fh/sas <lb/>"e)neiligme/nwn tou\s po/das ei)s pi/lous kai\ a)rnaki/das," a)lla\ kai\ *kra­<lb/>ti=nos e)n *malqakoi=s (<foreign lang="la">i p 45. 100 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>leukou\s u(po\ possi\n e)/xwn pi/lous. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/cesti d' ei)pei=n kai\ plektou\s pi/lous, kai\ e)pi\ tw=n o)nomazome/nwn <lb/>ou)dw/nwn pi/lous trimi/tous, *lusi/ppou ei)po/ntos e)n *ba/kxais (<foreign lang="la">i p 701. 3 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>"a)lla\ tri/mito/s e)sti e)pi/plektos." <lb/>ta\ de\ th=s e)sqh/sews ei)/dh proeirhkw/s, ou)k a)\n de/oi moi e)ntau=qa <lb/>polulogei=n: ou) toi/nun ou)de\ daktuli/ous kai\ sfragi=das kai\ sfragi/­<lb/>dia xrh\ nu=n e)pile/gein. </s> <s>a)ll' ei) me\n ai)wrh/sei th=| di' o)xhma/twn <lb/>xrw=|to/ tis peri\ th\n e(/w, qe/rous o)/ntos, pri\n h)\ to\n h(/lion perifle/gein, <lb/>ta\ ei)/dh tw=n o)xhma/twn i)ste/on, ei)/q' a(/rmata ei)/t' o)/xous ei)/q' a(ma/cas <lb/>ei)/te a)ph/nas ei)/te lamph/nas au)ta\ prosh/kei kalei=n: e)/sti de\ tou)/­<lb/>noma h( lamph/nh e)n th=| *sofokle/ous *nausika/a| (<foreign lang="la">fg 408</foreign> ) kai\ e)n toi=s <lb/>*mena/ndrou *(alieu=sin (<foreign lang="la">fg 29</foreign> ). </s> <s>a)lla\ ta\ me\n tw=n o)xhma/twn skeuo­<lb/>fo/ra a)\n ei)/h, ta\ de\ e)nqro/nia, ta\ de\ ei)s to\ e)gkatakli=nai e)neu/naia, <lb/>ta\ de\ kata/stega kai\ stegasta\ kai\ kama/rai: ou(/tw ga\r *(hro/dotos <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i 199</foreign> ) w)no/masen, *cenofw=n de\ e)n th=| *paidei/a| (<foreign lang="la">vi 4. 11</foreign> ) to\ e)ste­<lb/>gasme/non me/ros th=s a(ma/chs u(poshmai/nwn e)/fh "kate/klinan kateka/­<lb/>luyan th\n skhnh/n." kai\ ta\ me\n tetra/kukla ta\ de\ di/kukla. </s> <s>kai\ ou)de\n <lb/>dei= peri\ merw=n e)pile/gein, oi(=on sw=tra e)pi/swtra a(yi=das plh/mnas <lb/>knh/mas paraco/nia kerki/das paraku/klous a)/conas kai\ pa/nq' o(/sa toi­<lb/>au=ta, a)lla\ peri\ tou/twn kaq' e(/kaston proei/rhtai (<foreign lang="la">i 144</foreign> ): mhnu/ein de\ <lb/>o(/ti zeu=gos pa=n a)\n kaloi=to to\ e)zeugme/non, kai\ ei) triw=n u(pozugi/wn h)\ <lb/>kai\ tetta/rwn ei)/h, le/goito d' a)\n zeu/gh o)rika\ kai\ zeu/gh h(mionika\ kai/ <lb/>pou kai\ i(ppika/. </s> <s>kai\ moni/ppw| d' a)/n tis xrw=|to a)ndreiote/ra| kinh/sei <lb/>e)pinea/zwn. </s> <s>a)lla\ toi=s me\n o)xh/masi taph/twn dei= h)\ a)mfitaph/twn h)\ <lb/>proskefalai/wn h)\ strwma/twn, w(s kai\ toi=s h(nio/xois ke/ntrwn masti/­<lb/>gwn muw/pwn e)gkentri/dwn_kai\ ga\r e)gkentri/das e)pi\ th=| tw=n u(po­<lb/>zugi/wn xrh/sei *pla/twn o( kwmiko\s ei)/rhken e)n *(eortai=s (<foreign lang="la">i p 610. 40 ko</foreign> )_ <lb/>e)pi\ de\ toi=s moni/ppois de/oit' a)/n tis e)/xein sa/ghn, e)/poxon, e)/fippon, kh­ <pb/><lb/>mou/s, fimou/s, ya/lia, xalinou/s, pnige/as_kai\ ga\r to\n pnige/a e)pi\ <lb/>i(/ppou *)aristofa/nhs e)n *)anagu/rw| (<foreign lang="la">fg 60</foreign> ) le/gei_fa/lara, parw/­<lb/>pia, a)nqh/lia. </s> <s>kai\ e)gkentri/das de\, a(\s toi=s posi\ kata\ ta\s pte/rnas <lb/>oi( i(ppeu/ontes periedou=nto: *ferekra/ths ei)/rhken e)n *doulodidaska/lw| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i 158. 48 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>para\ de\ *kra/thti e)n tai=s *to/lmais (<foreign lang="la">i 141. 35 ko</foreign> ) kai\ <lb/>"a)stragalwth/ tis ma/stic" w)no/mastai. <lb/> </s> <s>tw=n d' i(ppikw=n skeuw=n yh/ktra, swraki/s, h(ni/a, forbeia/, kekru/­<lb/>falos, r(uth/r r(utagwgeu/s, a)gwgeu/s: o( gou=n *stra/ttis e)n <lb/>*xrusi/ppw| le/gei (<foreign lang="la">i p 726. 52 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>pro/sage to\n pw=lon a)tre/ma, proslabw/n <lb/>to\n a)gwge/a braxu/teron: ou)x o(ra=|s o(/ti <lb/>a)/bolo/s e)stin; th\n de\ yh/ktran ou) mo/non *)aristofa/nhs e)n *)anagu/rw| (<foreign lang="la">fg 62</foreign> ) ei)/rhken, <lb/>a)lla\ kai\ *sofoklh=s e)n *oi)noma/w| (<foreign lang="la">fg 434</foreign> ) <lb/>dia\ yh/ktras s' o(rw= <lb/>canqh\n kaqai/ronq' i(/ppon au)xmhra=s trixo/s. <lb/> </s> <s>o( me/ntoi *pla/twn o( kwmiko\s e)n *kleofw=nti (<foreign lang="la">i p 617. 63 ko</foreign> ) ma/ragnan <lb/>th\n ma/stiga w)no/masen. </s> <s>e)kalou=nto de/ tines kai\ au)lwtoi\ fimoi\ dia\ to\ <lb/>kw/dwnas e)/xein proshrthme/nous, oi(=s e)gxremeti/zontes oi( i(/ppoi h)=xon <lb/>e)poi/oun proso/moion au)lw=|. </s> <s>kai\ spa/qhn me\n kai\ xilwth=ra kai\ sto/mia <lb/>kai\ u(posto/mia kai\ stomi/das kai\ e)xi/nous kai\ tro/xous kai\ daktuli/ous <lb/>kai\ sklhrou\s kai\ malakou\s xalinou\s e)/xeis e)n toi=s i(ppikoi=s, sto/mia <lb/>de\ prionwta\ e)n *)anagu/rw| e)/fh *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 58</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>*ei) de\ a)po\ th=s ai)wrh/sews h)\ kai\ a)po/ tinos peripa/tou e)n stoa=| h)\ <lb/>dro/mw| h)\ a)/lsei geno/menos e)pi\ th\n pro\s ta\ bibli/a sunousi/an tis tre/­<lb/>poito, w(/ra au)tw=| e)/xein bibli/a, xa/rtas, i)tte/las, difqe/ras, grammatei=a <lb/>grammatei/dia, de/ltous delti/a, w(s ei)pei=n grammatei/dion di/quron h)\ <pb/> <lb/>tri/ptuxon h)\ kai\ pleio/nwn ptuxw=n, h)\ kaq' *(/omhron (*z <foreign lang="la">`169</foreign> ) pi/naka <lb/>ptukto/n: kai\ *)aristofa/nhs de\ e)n *qesmoforiazou/sais (<foreign lang="la">`779</foreign> ) e)/fh <lb/>pina/kwn cestw=n <lb/>de/casqe smi/lhs o(lkou/s, <lb/>kh/rukas e)mw=n mo/xqwn. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ pinaki/das a)\n eu(/rois ei)rhme/nas e)n tai=s *filulli/ou *po/lesin <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i p 785. 11 ko</foreign> ): le/gei ge/ toi dwri/zwn <lb/>e)s ta\s pinaki/das diampere/ws, o(/ti ka)\n le/goi <lb/>ta\ gra/mmata e(rmhneu/s. <lb/> </s> <s>o( de\ e)nw\n th=| pinaki/di khro\s h)\ ma/lqh h)\ ma/lqa: *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">vii 239</foreign> ) <lb/>me\n ga\r khro\n ei)/rhken, *krati=nos de\ e)n th=| *puti/nh| (<foreign lang="la">i p 75. 204 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>ma/lqhn e)/fh, *)aristofa/nhs de\ e)n tw=| *ghruta/dh| (<foreign lang="la">fg 157</foreign> ) <lb/>th\n ma/lqan e)k tw=n grammatei/wn h)/sqion. <lb/> </s> <s>ou) mh\n a)gnohte/on o(/ti to\n e)pith/deion ei)s to\ katashmai/nesqai khro\n <lb/>oi( palaioi\ r(u/pon w)no/mazon, kai\ r(u/pous e)n *lusistra/th| *)aristo­<lb/>fa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">`1199</foreign> ): <lb/>kai\ mhde\n ou(/tws eu)= seshma/nqai to\ mh\ ou)xi/ <lb/>tou\s r(u/pous a)naspa/sai. <lb/> </s> <s>tw=| de\ paidi\ de/oi a)\n prosei=nai grafei=on, paragrafi/da, kalami/da, pu­<lb/>ci/on: ei)/rhtai me\n ga\r kai\ e)pi\ zw|gra/fou tou)/noma e)n *)anacandri/dou <lb/>*zw|gra/fois h)\ *gewgra/fois (<foreign lang="la">ii p 140. 13 ko</foreign> )_e(kate/rws ga\r e)pi­<lb/>gra/fetai to\ dra=ma_"puci/on labw\n ka/qou," ou)de\n de\ kwlu/ei <lb/>kai\ ei)s tau/thn au)to\ th\n xrh=sin th\n e)pi\ tw=| gra/fein u(f' h(mw=n <lb/>a)/gesqai, e)pei\ kai\ *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 845/6</foreign> ) ou(/tw ke/xrhtai. </s> <s>pros­<lb/>qete/on de\ toi=s ei)rhme/nois me/lan, melanodo/xon, kala/mous. </s> <s>ei) de\ kai\ <lb/>to\ a)nalogei=on e)qe/lois prosonoma/zein, ou(/tw me\n e)pi\ tou= toi=s bi­<lb/>bli/ois u(pokeisome/nou par' ou)deni\ tw=n kekrime/nwn eu(=ron, *)aqh/nhsi <lb/>de\ h)=n u(pe\r u(drei/ou tino/s, ou(= to\ u(/dwr e)pecexei=to, poi/hma kai\ a)na/­<lb/>qhma *dioge/nous, o(\ kai\ *dioge/neion a)nalogei=on e)kalei=to. </s> <s>para\ me/ntoi <lb/>*)eratosqe/nei e)n toi=s peri\ kwmw|di/as, w(s e)/xoime/n tina tou= o)no/matos <lb/>tou=de a)postrofh/n, eu(/rois a)\n tou)/noma e)pi\ tou= skeu/ous tou= toi=s bi­<lb/>bli/ois xrhsi/mou. <lb/> </s> <s>*dika/zein me\n ou)=n o(po/te de/oi, skeu/h a)\n ei)/h dikastika\ kle­ <pb/><lb/>yu/dra kai\ proxoi/dion kai\ di/skoi kai\ yh=foi, kai\ h(li/skos e)pikrou/ein <lb/>th\n kleyu/dran: to\n ga\r h(=lon kai\ h(li/skon e)n *(/hrwsin *)aristofa/­<lb/>nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 314</foreign> ) ke/klhken. </s> <s>ou(/tw ga\r ta\ *)attika/: khmoi\ kai\ kadi/skoi kai\ <lb/>e)xi=noi. </s> <s>kibw/tia d' i)/sws grammatofo/ra kai\ grammatei=a kai\ ka/lamoi <lb/>grafei=s, kai\ klhrwth/rion: ei) ga\r kai\ e)pi\ tou= to/pou e)/oiken ei)rh=sqai <lb/>tou)/noma e)n tw=| *gh/rai *)aristofa/nous (<foreign lang="la">fg 146</foreign> ), a)lla\ kai\ e)pi\ tou= a)g­<lb/>gei/ou a)\n e)narmo/seien. <lb/> </s> <s>*)epi\ de\ gumna/sion e)nteu=qen trapome/nw| lh/kuqos e)laihra/ tis <lb/>e)/stw h)\ kai\ lhku/qion, kai\ stleggi/des. </s> <s>kai\ custi/das d' au)ta\s a)/n tis <lb/>ei)/poi: e)/n te ga\r tai=s *)epixa/rmou *nh/sois (<foreign lang="la">`97 k</foreign> ) eu(/rhtai tou)/noma, <lb/>kai\ *di/filo/s pou e)n *kiqarw|dw=| a)ndri\ ei)/rhken (<foreign lang="la">ii p 558. 52 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>lh/kuqon cu/stin t' e)/xeis;_ <lb/>e)gw\ de\ kai\ cu/stran. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ au)tolhku/qous de/ tinas *dhmosqe/nhs e)n tw=| kata\ *ko/nwnos (<foreign lang="la">`54. 14</foreign> ) <lb/>o)noma/zei, ou(\s safe/steron a)/n tis e)n tw=| *)antifa/nous *)aqa/manti ke­<lb/>klh=sqai le/goi, ei)po/ntos (<foreign lang="la">ii p 16. 16 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>xlamu/da kai\ lo/gxhn e)/xwn, <lb/>cunako/louqos, chro/s, au)tolh/kuqos. <lb/> </s> <s>*kai\ me/ntoi tw=n e)n au)tw=| tw=| balanei/w| skeuw=n o)no/mata a)sa/­<lb/>minqos, pu/elos, krouno/s, a)ru/taina, a)ru/ballos, kata/xutlon, *)aristo­<lb/>fa/nous me\n ei)po/ntos (<foreign lang="la">fg 435</foreign> ) <lb/>balaneu\s d' w)qei= tai=s a)rutai/nais, <lb/>kai\ au)= pa/lin <lb/>ei)=ta kataspe/ndein kata\ th=s kefalh=s a)ruba/llw|, <lb/>*eu)po/lidos d' e)n *xrusw=| ge/nei (<foreign lang="la">i p 335. 283 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>a)ll' w)= fi/le *zeu= kata/xutlon th\n r(i=n' e)/xeis. <lb/> </s> <s>pu/elon d' o(moi/ws e)n *tacia/rxois (<foreign lang="la">i p 328. 256 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>o(/stis pu/elon h(/keis e)/xwn kai\ xalki/on <lb/>w(/sper lexw\ stratiw/ths e)c *)iwni/as: <pb/> <lb/>kai\ ga\r to\ xalki/on e(/n ti tw=n loutrw=n, w(/sper kai\ le/bhs kai\ <lb/>tri/pous o( e)mpuribh/ths. </s> <s>a)sa/minqon d' *(/omhros, (<foreign lang="la">k 576</foreign> d <foreign lang="la">`48</foreign> r <foreign lang="la">`87</foreign> ) <lb/>e)/s r(' a)sami/nqous ba/ntes e)u+ce/stas lou/santo: <lb/>kai/toi e)/n ge toi=s *krati/nou *(/hrwsi (<foreign lang="la">i p 84. 234</foreign> ) th\n a)sa/minqon ki­<lb/>bwto\n noou=sin, e)/nioi de\ e)/kpwma. <lb/> </s> <s>tw=n de\ gumnasi/ois proshko/ntwn skeuw=n kai\ sa/ktas e)sti\ kai\ <lb/>ma/rsipos kai\ sa/kkos, kai\ kunou=xos u(pode/casqai ta\ i(ma/tia, kai/ pou <lb/>kai\ suri/a kai\ su/ra h( a)/knaptos, kai\ ku/news spuri/s, kai\ a(lth=res <lb/>kai\ troxoi\ kai\ di/skoi kai\ a)potoma/des kai\ w)mo/linon, ou) *krati/nou <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i p 14. 9</foreign> ) mo/non ei)po/ntos to\ w)mo/linon, a)lla\ kai\ *ai)sxu/lou e)n <lb/>*promhqei= *purkaei= (<foreign lang="la">fg 205</foreign> ) <lb/>lina= de/, pi/ssa kai\ o(moli/nou makroi\ to/noi. <lb/> </s> <s>*ei)selqo/nti de\ meta\ gumna/sion, ei) kai\ pro\ tou= piei=n qute/on te <lb/>kai\ speiste/on, qumiath/rion a)/n tis soi proskomi/zoi: to\ d' au)to\ kai\ <lb/>e)sxa/rion, oi)=mai, kalei=tai, w(/s pou a)me/lei o( mei/zwn bwmo\s e)sxa/ra. <lb/> </s> <s>kai/ pou kai\ spondei=on, w(=| to\n oi)=non e)pispe/ndeis, kai\ loibei=on, w(=| <lb/>tou)/laion: kai\ sfagei=on, ei) qu/eis, o(\ u(fe/cei tis tw=| tw=n i(erei/wn ai(/­<lb/>mati. </s> <s>kai\ kanou=n de\ a)nagkai=on u(pei=nai kai\ xe/rnibas kai\ xerni­<lb/>bei=on, ei)po/ntos *)antifa/nous e)n *bousi/ridi (<foreign lang="la">ii p 38. 66 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ to\ xerni/bion prw=ton: h( pomph\ safh/s. <lb/> </s> <s>*trapome/nw| d' e)pi\ to\ pi/nein, i(/na me\n to\ u(/dwr qermai/netai, <lb/>qermanth=res qermastri/s qe/rmaustris, xalki/a qermanth/ria, e)sxari/des, <lb/>le/bhtes lebhta/ria i)pnolebh/tia: e)kpw/mata de\ kai\ e)kpwma/tia kai\ po­<lb/>th/ria kai\ kw/qwnes kai\ ko/tuloi kai\ kotuli/skoi kai\ fia/lai kai\ ku/likes <lb/>kai\ kuli/skai kai\ kuli/skia kai\ sku/foi kai\ ta\ polla\ ei)/dh tw=n e)kpwma/­<lb/>twn e)sti\ proeirhme/na (<foreign lang="la">vi 95</foreign> ). </s> <s>prosqete/on de\ ta\s e)n *qra/|ttais *krati/nou <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i p 38. 83 ko</foreign> ) pe/likas, h)\ ku/likas h)\ proxoi/dia ei)=nai dokou/sas, kai\ <lb/>th\n e)n *)aristofa/nous *skhna\s katalambanou/sais (<foreign lang="la">fg 472</foreign> ) <pb/> <lb/>lh/kuqon <lb/>th\n e(ptako/tulon, th\n xutri/an, th\n kalh\n <lb/>h(\n e)fero/mhn i(/n' e)/xoimi sunqea/trian: <lb/>ei)/rhtai ga\r nu=n e)pi\ e)kpw/matos, w(/sper kai\ to\ para\ tw=| *krati/nw| <lb/>e)n *puti/nh| (<foreign lang="la">ii p 70. 167 ko</foreign> ) oi)nhro\n o)cu/bafon, kai\ to\ e)n *)antifa/­<lb/>nous *mu/stidi, <lb/>e)c o)cubafi/wn keramew=n e)pi/nomen. <lb/> </s> <s>e)n de\ *)axarneu=sin *)aristofa/nous (<foreign lang="la">`74</foreign> ) <lb/>e)c u(ali/nwn e)kpwma/twn kai\ xrusi/dwn. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ kalou/menon kuri/llion pro\s tw=n *)asianw=n bombu/lion me\n *)an­<lb/>tisqe/nhs ei)/rhken e)n tw=| *protreptikw=| (<foreign lang="la">`20. 1 winckelm</foreign> ), oi( de\ kai\ su/­<lb/>stomon au)to\ o)noma/zousin. </s> <s>to\ de\ su/stomon o)/noma filh/mato/s e)stin <lb/>e)n toi=s *thleklei/dou *)ayeude/si (<foreign lang="la">ii p 213. 12 ko</foreign> ) met' a)/llwn pollw=n <lb/>ei)rhme/non: mh/pot' ou)=n be/ltion steno/stomon au)to\ kalei=n, ei)/rhtai de\ <lb/>tou)/noma e)pi\ a)mfore/ws e)n saturikw=| dra/mati *kh/ruci toi=s *ai)sxu/lou <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 108</foreign> ) <lb/>steno/stomon to\ teu=xos. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/cesti de\ th\n tra/pezan, e)f' h(=| ta\ e)kpw/mata kata/keitai, tetra/poun <lb/>te tra/pezan ei)pei=n kai\ mono/poun, kai\ ei)/ tis bou/loito filotimei=sqai <lb/>pro\s th\n kaino/thta th=s xrh/sews, trapezofo/ron. </s> <s> <ou)k > e)pi\ tou/tou me\n ga\r eu(=ron tou)/noma e)n toi=s *)aristofa/nous *gewrgoi=s (<foreign lang="la">fg 124</foreign> ): <lb/>e)pei\ d' ou)=n ei)/rhtai o( trapezofo/ros, e)/sti kataxrh=sqai tw=| o)no/mati <lb/>e)kei= r(hqe/nti e)pi\ tou= th\n tra/pezan fe/rontos, h(=| e)ph=san toi=s a)/rxousin <lb/>ai( murri/nai. <lb/> </s> <s>tou/tois de\ prosakte/on ta\ tw=n oi)/nwn a)ggei=a, oi)nofo/ra, a)kra­<lb/>tofo/ra, a)mforei=s kai\ a)mfori/skous, ka/dous kai\ kadi/skous: *)ana­<lb/>kre/wn gou=n e)/fh (<foreign lang="la">fg 17. 2 b</foreign> ) <lb/>oi)/nou d' e)ce/pion ka/don, <lb/>kai\ *(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">iii 20</foreign> ) "kai\ foinikhi/ou oi)/nou ka/don, *krati=nos d' <lb/>e)n *puti/nh| (<foreign lang="la">i p 72. 193 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>tou\s me\n e)k proxoidi/ou, <lb/>tou\s d' e)k kadi/skou. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>a)lla\ mh\n kai\ metrhth\n to\n a)mfore/a keklh=sqai/ fhsin e)n th=| *dwde­<lb/>ka/th| *filu/llios (<foreign lang="la">i p 783. 7 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>soi\ me\n ou)=n th/nd' a)mforeu= <lb/>di/dwmi timh/n, prw=ta me\n tou=t' au)/t' e)/xein <lb/>o)/noma metrhth\n metrio/thtos ou(/neka. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ *dhmosqe/nhs de\ e)n tw=| pro\s *fai/nippon (<foreign lang="la">xlii 19</foreign> ) oi)/nou metrh­<lb/>ta\s e)/fh. </s> <s>*filo/xoros de\ e)n th=| *)atqi/di (<foreign lang="la">fhg i 155a</foreign> ) para\ toi=s <lb/>palaioi=s fhsi\ to\n a)mfore/a kalei=sqai ka/don kai\ to\ h(miamfo/rion <lb/>h(mika/dion: *)epi/xarmos me/ntoi e)n *filokli/nh| (<foreign lang="la">fg 133 kaib</foreign> ) diakri/nein <lb/>e)/oike ka/don kai\ a)mfore/a, ei)pw\n <lb/>ou)/t' e)n ka/dw| dhloi/mhn ou)/t' e)n a)mforei=. <lb/> </s> <s>e)k de\ tw=n oi)nofo/rwn a)ggei/wn a)sko\s kai\ a)ski/dion, w(s e)n *)axar­<lb/>neu=sin *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">immo eccl 307</foreign> ) e)/fh, kai\ puti/nh, kai\ la/gunos <lb/>kai\ lagu/nion: *di/filos d' a)/mfw le/gei, to\ me\n e)n th=| *(eka/th| (<foreign lang="la">ii p 548. <lb/> `29 ko</foreign> ) polla/kis, to\ de\ lagu/nion e)n *)adelfoi=s (<foreign lang="la">p 541. 3</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ krath\r <lb/>kai\ krathri/dion kai\ krath/rion, kai\ sta/mnos kai\ stamni/on. </s> <s>kai\ e)/nioi <lb/>me\n ou(/tws oi)/ontai kalei=sqai mo/non to\ *qa/sion, *)aristofa/nhs de\ e)n <lb/>*telmisseu=si le/gei (<foreign lang="la">fg 531</foreign> ) <lb/>oi)/nou te *xi/ou sta/mnon h(/kein kai\ mu/ron: <lb/>kai\ ou) mo/non e)pi\ tou= *xi/ou to\n sta/mnon ei)/rhken, a)lla\ kai\ e)pi\ <lb/>tou= *qasi/ou e)n toi=s *)axarneu=si ... </s> <s>"ta\ *qa/si' a)mforei/dia (<foreign lang="la">eccl <lb/>`1119</foreign> )." *eu)/polis d' e)n tw=| *marika=| (<foreign lang="la">i p 313. 204 ko</foreign> ) kai\ stamna/­<lb/>rion ei)/rhken. </s> <s>e)n de\ tou/tois o)noma/zetai kai\ bi/kos kai\ kotu/lh kai\ <lb/>xou=s: e)/nioi me/ntoi to\n xou=n kai\ peli/khn keklh=sqai nomi/zousi, <lb/>kai\ ei)=nai tou)/noma *boiwtio/n. </s> <s>a)lla\ kai\ a)skoputi/nh: kai\ ga\r <lb/>tou=t' a)/n tis eu(/roi e)n *)antifa/nous *melea/grw| (<foreign lang="la">ii p 72. 150 ko</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>"a)skoputi/nhn tina\ di/yous a)rwgo/n:" kai\ *me/nandros d' e)n *karxh­ <pb/><lb/>doni/w| (<foreign lang="la">fg 266</foreign> ) ke/xrhtai tw=| o)no/mati. </s> <s>e)n de\ toi=s a)ggei/ois ta/ttoint' <lb/>a)\n kai\ a(\s ei)/rhken *)aristofa/nhs e)n *(olka/sin (<foreign lang="la">fg 423</foreign> ) u(/rxas oi)/nou <lb/>e)n de\ tw=| *gh/rai (<foreign lang="la">fg 136</foreign> ) <lb/>e)f' u(dri/an danei/zein pente/xoun h)\ mei/zona, <lb/>w(/st' ou) mo/non u(/datos a)lla\ kai\ oi)/nou a)\n ei)/h a)ggei=on h( u(dri/a, h(\n <lb/>kai\ fidakni/da a)/n tis ei)/poi kai\ fenakni/da, w(s e)n toi=s *dhmiopra/tois, <lb/>ta/xa de\ kai\ plhmoxo/hn: e)/sti de\ kerameou=n a)ggei=on, ou)k e)/xon o)cu\n <lb/>to\n puqme/na a)ll' e(drai=o/n te kai\ sta/simon, w(=| xrw=ntai th=| teleutai/a| <lb/>tw=n musthri/wn, h(\n a)p' au)tou= kalou=si plhmoxo/hn. </s> <s>e)n tou/tois d' <lb/>e)/sti kai\ yukth/r. </s> <s>w(=| de\ dei= a)ru/esqai to\n oi)=non, e)/stin a)rusth\r <lb/>kai\ a)ru/stixos kai\ ku/aqos kai\ oi)noxo/h kai\ oi)nh/rusis kai\ e)/fhbos kai\ <lb/>lepasth/: o(/ti de\ h( lepasth\ ou)k e)/kpwma mo/non e)sti\n a)lla\ kai\ oi)no­<lb/>xo/h, safe\s *)aristofa/nhs e)n tw=| *ghruta/dh| (<foreign lang="la">fg 165</foreign> ) poiei=: "perie/fere <lb/>de\ ku/klw| lepasth\n h(mi=n taxu\ prosfe/rwn pai=s, e)ne/xei te." e)/sti <lb/>d' e)n tou/tois kai\ o( si/fwn, kai\ to\ par' *)aristofa/nei geusth/­<lb/>rion: (<foreign lang="la">fg 299</foreign> ) <lb/>tre/x' e)s to\n oi)=non a)mfore/a keno\n labw/n <lb/>tw=n e)/ndoqen kai\ bu/sma kai\ geusth/rion. <lb/> </s> <s>e)k de\ tou/twn kai\ h( xw/nh, o(/tan ei)/ph| *ferekra/ths e)n *peta/lh| (<foreign lang="la">i 175. <lb/> `108, 30 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>ku/lika toi/nun me/lanos a)nqosmi/ou <lb/>h)/ntloun dia\ xw/nhs: <lb/>kai\ o( tru/goipos, kai\ o( sa/kos e)pi\ tou= trugoi/pou ei)rhme/nos, kai\ o( <lb/>u(listh/r. </s> <s>*(ippw=nac de/ fhsi (<foreign lang="la">fg 57</foreign> ) <lb/>sta/zousin w(sperei\ trophi/on sa/kkos. <lb/> </s> <s>*kai\ mh\n o(/tw| fi/lon a)poblu/zein pio/nti kai\ e)cemei=n, o(/per oi( <pb/> <lb/>polloi\ a)pokottabi/zein kalou=sin, eu)trepiste/a tou/tw| leka/nh tis u(po­<lb/>de/casqai to\ e)panaple/on tou= potou=: kai\ ga\r i(/na e)cemou=si, kai\ tou=to <lb/>leka/nhn w)no/mazon, w(s *krati=nos me\n e)n *(/wrais e)/fh (<foreign lang="la">i p 89. 251 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>mw=n bdelugmi/a s' e)/xei; <lb/>ptero\n taxe/ws tis kai\ leka/nhn e)negka/tw. <lb/> </s> <s>*polu/zhlos de\ e)n *dhmotunda/rew| (<foreign lang="la">i p 791. 4 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>lekani/w| ga/r <lb/>prw=ton me\n e)naponi/yeis, <lb/>e)necemei=s, e)nekplunei=s, <lb/>e)napoba/seis kuani/a. <lb/> </s> <s>w(/ste kai\ leka/nion touti\ to\ a)ggei=on klhte/on. </s> <s>e)/cesti d' au)to\ kai\ le/­<lb/>bhta kai\ lebh/tion kale/sai. </s> <s>kai\ ska/fhn ei)=pen e)n tw=| *)anagu/rw| <lb/>*)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 49</foreign> ): "kai\ h(miska/fhs d' w(s e)n ti e)mpodiloni/wn <lb/>e)mou=mai." <lb/>tau)to\n d' a)/n tis ei)/poi tou=to kai\ peri\ e)kei/nou tou= skeu/ous w(=| <lb/>tou\s po/das e)naponipto/meqa: leka/nhn te ga\r au)to\ o)nomaste/on kai\ <lb/>le/bhta, *(omh/rou ei)po/ntos (t <foreign lang="la">`386</foreign> ) <lb/>grhu\+s de\ le/bhq' e(/le pamfano/wnta, <lb/>tw=| po/das e)cape/nipte. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/cesti de\ kai\ ska/fhn o)noma/sai kat' *ai)sxu/lon pou ska/fhn ei)po/nta <lb/>e)n *sisu/fw| (<foreign lang="la">fg 225</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ ni/ptra dh\ xrh\ qeofo/rwn podw=n fe/rein. <lb/> </s> <s>leontoba/mwn pou= ska/fh xalkh/latos; <lb/>kalei=tai me/ntoi kai\ podanipth\r ou) par' *(hrodo/tw| (<foreign lang="la">ii 172</foreign> ) mo/non <lb/>a)lla\ kai\ e)n *diokle/ous *ba/kxais: (<foreign lang="la">i p 766. 1 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>u(dri/a tis h)\ xalkou\s podanipth\r o( le/bhs. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ a)p' au)tou= u(/dwr ni/ptron h)\ lou/trion h)\ poda/niptron, w(s e)n <lb/>*(/hrwsin (<foreign lang="la">fg 306</foreign> ) *)aristofa/nhs le/gei. </s> <s>i)ste/on de\ o(/ti th\n leka/nhn <lb/>pe/llhn oi( tragw|doi\ (<foreign lang="la">adesp 595</foreign> ) kalou=sin, oi( d' *ai)olei=s peli/kan, <lb/>ma/lista th\n culi/nhn, a)po\ tou= pepelekh=sqai: i(/na de\ a)poplu/netai <lb/>ta\ e)kpw/mata, o(lkai=on, ta/xa de\ kai\ louth/rion. </s> <s>to\ d' u(po/qhma au)tou= <lb/>ta/xa kai\ u(po/staton klhte/on, w(s e)n toi=s *dhmiopra/tois eu(ri/sketai <pb/> <lb/>tou)/noma e)pi\ pa/ntwn u(poqhma/twn, i)/sws de\ kai\ kaq' *(/omhron u(po/­<lb/>kuklon, ei)po/nta (d <foreign lang="la">`31</foreign> ) <lb/>xruse/a de/ sf' u(po/kukla e(ka/stw| puqme/ni qh=ken. <lb/> </s> <s>to\n de\ puqme/na kai\ pu/ndaka a)/lloi te kai\ *ferekra/ths e)n *lh/rois: <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i 173. 105</foreign> ) <lb/>labou=sa me\n th=s xoi/nikos to\n pu/ndak' ei)se/krousen. <lb/> </s> <s>*)aristofa/nhs gou=n e)n *dra/masin h)\ *kentau/rw| (<foreign lang="la">fg 270</foreign> ) "e)kkrousa­<lb/>me/nous tou\s pu/ndakas" ei)/rhken, th\n d' a)pu/qmenon ku/lika e)n <lb/>*triptole/mw| *sofoklh=s (<foreign lang="la">fg 554</foreign> ) a)punda/kwton w)no/masen: <lb/>a)punda/kwtos ou) trapezou=tai ku/lic. <lb/> </s> <s>*(h de\ u(pokeime/nh toi=s o)/yois tra/peza kai\ tri/pous a)\n kaloi=to: <lb/>ei)/rhke gou=n *)aristofa/nhs e)n *telmisseu=si (<foreign lang="la">fg 530</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ po/qen e)gw\ tri/poun tra/pezan lh/yomai; <lb/>kai\ e)n *)ekklhsiazou/sais (<foreign lang="la">`744</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ tw\ tri/pod' e)ce/negke kai\ th\n lh/kuqon. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)/rhntai de\ oi( tri/podes kai\ para\ *cenofw=nti e)n th=| *)anaba/sei <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">vii 3. 21</foreign> ), w(/sper kai\ tripo/dia, w(s e)n *(ippoko/mw| *mena/ndrou (<foreign lang="la">fg 250</foreign> ) <lb/>ta\ d' e)k me/sou tripo/dia kai\ tragh/mata. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ d' e)pi/qhma tou= tri/podos ku/klon kai\ o(/lmon prosh/kei kalei=n, e)pei\ <lb/>kai\ tou= *delfikou= tri/podos to\ e)pi/qhma, w(=| e)gka/qhtai h( profh=tis, <lb/>o(/lmos kalei=tai, w(s ta\ me/sa tou= e)mpu/rou tri/podos ga/stra kaq' *(/omh­<lb/>ron (u <foreign lang="la">`25</foreign> ), e)n de\ toi=s *dhmiopra/tois kai\ tra/peza/ tis mono/kuklos <lb/>pe/pratai. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n kai\ ta\ e)pitiqe/mena toi=s tri/posi tra/pezai ka­<lb/>lou=ntai, kai\ magi/des, o(/stis xrh=sqai bou/loito tw=| o)no/mati kuri/ws r(h­<lb/>qe/nti e)pi\ th=s ma/ktras h)\ e)pi\ th=s ta\ i(era\ dei=pna h)\ ta\ pro\s qusi/an <lb/>ferou/shs, w(s para\ *sofoklei= (<foreign lang="la">fg 668</foreign> ) ei)/rhtai "ta\s *(ekatai/as ma­<lb/>gi/das do/rpwn." *krati=nos d' e)n *bousi/ridi (<foreign lang="la">i p 19. 21 ko</foreign> ) ei)/rhken <lb/>o( bou=s e)kei=nos xh( magi\s kai\ ta)/lfita. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>para\ me/ntoi *)epixa/rmw| e)n *pu/rra| h)\ *promhqei= (<foreign lang="la">fg 118 kaibel</foreign> ) kai\ <lb/>kata\ th\n a)nqrwpi/nhn xrh=sin ei)/rhtai, "ku/lika magi/da lu/xnon." skeu/h <lb/>de\ trapezw=n ta\ pro\s trofh=s u(phresi/an ku/kloi, teu/xh, xeu/mata, koi=loi <lb/>pi/nakes, pi/nakes e)kpe/taloi h)\ u(/ptioi h)\ kukloterei=s, kai/ pou kai\ pinaki/skoi tine\s i)xquhroi/. </s> <s>*)aristofa/nhs d' e)/oike diairei=n tina\s a)pu/­<lb/>rous kai\ e)mpu/rous pinaki/skous, w(s o(/tan fh=| e)n *telmisseu=si (<foreign lang="la">fg 532</foreign> ) <lb/>"pinaki/skon a)/puron i)xquhro/n." ta/xa d' ei)/poi tis a)\n kai\ pina/kia: <lb/>ou) fau=lon ga\r xrh=sqai tou/tw| tw=| o)no/mati. </s> <s>e)pi\ me\n ga\r tw=n o)yo­<lb/>fo/rwn skeuw=n ou) me/mnhmai para/ tini eu(rw/n, e)pi\ de\ tw=n para\ zw|­<lb/>gra/fois *)isokra/tous ei)po/ntos (<foreign lang="la">xv 2</foreign> ) ta\ pina/kia, ou)de\n kwlu/ei u(po­<lb/>ko/risma tw=n pina/kwn ei)=nai dokou=n tou)/noma kata\ th\n u(po\ th=s sun­<lb/>hqei/as gnw=sin ei)s xrh=sin e)lqei=n, e)pei\ kai\ oi( pi/nakes au)toi\ ou) mo/non <lb/>to\ u(po\ toi=s o)/yois dhlou=sin a)ggei=on, a)lla\ kai\ de/lton par' *(omh/rw| <lb/> (*z <foreign lang="la">`169</foreign> ) kai\ sani/da a)/luton kai/ pou kai\ ta\ tw=n zw|gra/fwn pina/kia, <lb/>w(s kai\ e)n toi=s *dhmiopra/tois e)/stin eu(rei=n, "kai\ pi/nac poiki/los a)p' <lb/>o)rofh=s, kai\ pi/nac e(/teros gegramme/nos." e)kei= de/ pou kai\ pi/nakes ma­<lb/>zhroi\ pe/prantai, e)n d' *)antifa/nous *)afrodi/ths *gonai=s (<foreign lang="la">ii p 33. <lb/> `55. 8 ko</foreign> ) kai\ pinaki/skion e)/stin ei)rhme/non. </s> <s>toi=s d' a)ggei/ois pros­<lb/>ariqmhte/on leka/nas leka/nia lekani/dia lekani/das lekani/skas, ka/­<lb/>nastra, mazonomei=a, ta\ me\n mazonomei=a *)aristofa/nous ei)po/ntos <lb/>e)n *(olka/si (<foreign lang="la">fg 417</foreign> ), ta\ de\ ka/nastra tou= poih/santos tou\s *kerame/as, <lb/>ou(/s tines *(hsio/dw| (<foreign lang="la">homeri vita herodotea p 17. 22 wilam</foreign> ) pros­<lb/>ne/mousin: le/gei gou=n <lb/>eu)= de\ peranqei=en ko/tuloi kai\ pa/nta ka/nastra: <lb/>gi/netai d' ou) kera/mea mo/non a)lla\ kai\ a)/llhs u(/lhs, w(/sper oi( ko/­<lb/>tuloi o(/ti kai\ a)rguroi= e)gi/nonto, i(kano\s mhnu=sai *)aristofa/nhs e)n <lb/>*babulwni/ois ei)pw\n (<foreign lang="la">fg 71</foreign> ) <lb/>dei= diakosi/wn draxmw=n._ <lb/>po/qen ou)=n ge/noint' a)/n;_to\n ko/tulon tou=ton fe/re. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ me/ntoi ka/nastra fellw/deis tine\s pinaki/skoi ei)=nai dokou=sin, a)f' <lb/>w(=n kai\ to\ e)kkenw=sai h)\ e)kpiei=n kana/cai le/gousi kai\ e)kkana/cai, w(s <pb/> <lb/>kai\ *eu)/polis e)n toi=s *fi/lois (<foreign lang="la">i p 332. 272 ko</foreign> ) "th\n d' au)to\s e)kkana/cei." <lb/>e)n de\ toi=s *dhmiopra/tois ou) ka/nastron mo/non a)lla\ kai\ ka/nustron <lb/>eu(ri/skomen. </s> <s>e)mba/fia, leka/nia, tru/blia, o)cu/bafa o)cuba/fia: ou) ga\r <lb/>mo/non e)pi\ tw=n kottabikw=n ei)/rhtai ta\ o)cu/bafa, a)lla\ kai\ e)pi\ tw=n ei)s <lb/>th\n e)dw/dimon xrei/an, w(s e)n *)/ornisin *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">`361</foreign> ) <lb/>o)cu/bafon e)nteuqeni\ prosqou= labw\n h)\ tru/blion, <lb/>ka)n tai=s *fruni/xou *mou/sais (<foreign lang="la">i p 379. 34 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>ka)n o)cuba/fw xrei=sqai trei=s xoi/nikas h)\ du/' a)leu/rwn. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ leki/da de\ *)epi/xarmos ei)/rhken e)n *(/hbhs ga/mw| (<foreign lang="la">fg 70 kaibel</foreign> ), <lb/>"leki/da ke)mba/fia du/o," e)n de\ *ski/rwni (<foreign lang="la">`126</foreign> ) kai\ phli/nwn leki/s: e)n <lb/>de\ toi=s *dhmiopra/tois le/kos eu(ri/skomen, *(ippw/naktos (<foreign lang="la">plg ii <lb/>p 481. 58 b</foreign> ) ei)po/ntos <lb/>ka)/leifa r(o/dinon h(du\ kai\ le/kos purou=. <lb/> </s> <s>*(ippokra/ths de\ e)n tw=| pro\s ta\s *knidi/as do/cas leki/skon ei)/rhken. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\s de\ paroyi/das, h( me\n plei/sth xrh=sis e)le/gxei tou)/noma e)pi\ ma/zhs <lb/>h)\ zwmou= tino\s h)\ e)de/smatos eu)telou=s, o(\ e)/sti paroyh/sasqai, teqe/n: <lb/>ou) mh\n a)lla\ ka)pi\ to\ a)ggei=on e(lkte/on th\n klh=sin: ou) ga\r a)/xqomai <lb/>ta\ sunh/qh tw=n o)noma/twn, ka)\n para/ tini tw=n h(=tton kekrime/nwn <lb/>eu(/rw, para/gwn ei)s xrh=sin, e)peida\n e)/xw th\n pro\s to\n ei)po/nta a)po­<lb/>strofh/n. </s> <s>to\ me\n ga\r e)n tw=| *metage/nous *filoqu/th| (<foreign lang="la">i p 708. 14 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>w(s a)/n <lb/>pollai=si paroyi/si kai\ kainai=s eu)wxh/sw to\ qe/atron <lb/>oi)=d' o(/ti e)/stin a)mfi/bolon: to\ de\ e)n th=| *)antifa/nous *boiwti/a| (<foreign lang="la">ii p 36. <lb/> `60 ko</foreign> ) safe/stata e)pi\ tou= a)ggei/ou e)sti\n ei)rhme/non, <lb/>kale/sas te parati/qhsin e)n paroyi/sin <lb/>bolbou/s. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ kuli/xnas de\ a)ggei=on o)yofo/ron e)n *taghnistai=s do/ceien a)\n *)ari­<lb/>stofa/nhs le/gein ei)pw\n (<foreign lang="la">fg 498</foreign> ) <lb/>to\ d' e)/tnos e)n tai=s kuli/xnais touti\ qermo\n kai\ tou=to pafla/zon. <lb/> </s> <s>xrhste/on de\ kai\ musti/lais h)\ musti/lois h)\ glw/ttais h)\ musti­ <pb/><lb/>lari/ois h)\ koxliwru/xois h)\ listri/ois, kai\ maxai/ra| h)\ maxairi/w| h)\ ma­<lb/>xairi/di. </s> <s>h( maxairi\s me\n ga\r w(s e)pi\ to\ polu\ e)pi\ th=s kouri/dos: a)ll' <lb/>o(/tan *ferekra/ths e)n *krapataloi=s fh=| (<foreign lang="la">i p 168. 82</foreign> ) <lb/>maxairi/d' a)=r' e)ne/qhkas;_ou)/._ti/ m' ei)/rgasai; <lb/>a)ma/xairos e)pi\ bo/eia nosth/sw kre/a, <lb/>a)nh\r ge/rwn a)no/dontos, <lb/>a)po\ th=s maxai/ras tw=| maxairi/w| kai\ th=| maxairi/di xrhste/on: e)n de\ <lb/>toi=s *dhmiopra/tois eu(rh/kamen maxai/ria e)lefa/ntina kai\ maxai/ria <lb/>kera/tina. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ xe/rniba de\ kai\ le/bhtas kai\ pro/xous kai\ xerni/bion, a)nagkai=a <lb/>kai\ tau=ta, e)k th=s par' *(omh/rw| (*w <foreign lang="la">`304</foreign> ) xrh/sews, <lb/>xe/rniba d' a)mfi/polos pro/xoo/n t' e)n xersi\n e)/xousa. <lb/> </s> <s>r(hte/on d' au)to\ kai\ xeiro/niptron, *eu)po/lidos ei)po/ntos e)n *ko/laci <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i p 305. 168</foreign> ) "frou=don to\ xeiro/niptron." oi(=s e)pakte/on kai\ <lb/>spo/ggous kai\ spoggi/as. </s> <s>e)pi\ de\ tou/tois kana= kai\ ka/nhta kai\ ka­<lb/>nh/tia. </s> <s>kai\ kani/skia me\n *ferekra/ths e)n *(/hrwsin ei)=pen (<foreign lang="la">i p 133. 12 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>o( ka/nhs de\ th=s koi/ths u(pere/xein moi dokei=: <lb/>*)aristofa/nhs d' e)n me\n *)axarneu=si (? ) ka/nhtos, e)n de\ *ghruta/dh| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 160</foreign> ) "a)/llos d' ei)se/fere plektw=| kaniski/w| a)/rtwn peri/loipa qru/m­<lb/>mata." kai\ kanou=n de\ a)rtofo/ron. </s> <s>ei)/pois a)\n kai\ ki/sthn <lb/>o)yofo/ron, o(/qen kai\ (z <foreign lang="la">`76</foreign> ) <lb/>mh/thr d' e)n ki/sth| e)ti/qei perikalle/' e)dwdh/n. <lb/> </s> <s>kai/ pou kai\ koi/thn, w(s e)/n te toi=s *ba/ptais *eu)po/lidos (<foreign lang="la">i p 276. 76 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>a)lla\ ta\s koi/tas g' e)/xousi plousi/ws sesagme/nas, <lb/>kai\ e)n *ferekra/tous *murmhkanqrw/pois (<foreign lang="la">i 180. 122 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>a)lla\ kai\ ta\s koi/tas oi( e)n e)moi=n a)pobanq' a(\ me/llomen <lb/>a)risth=sin. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>e)n de\ th=| *)/iwnos *)alkmh/nh| (<foreign lang="la">fg 7</foreign> ) o( ei)s th\n th=s trofh=s paraskeuh\n <lb/>qu/lakos sa/gh w)no/mastai. </s> <s>kai\ spuri/da de\ o)ywniodo/kon plekth\n <lb/>o)/ywn sxoi=non e)n *)amfia/rew| *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 34</foreign> ) e)/fh: e)n de\ <lb/>*)axarneu=si (<foreign lang="la">`453 sq.</foreign> ) spuri/dion, o(\ kai\ ple/kos ei)/rhke paratragw|dw=n. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ ta\ me\n tw=n h(dusma/twn a)ggei=a e)rei=s kuye/las, o)ci/das, kai\ <lb/>th\n e)laihra\n e)pi/xusin, h(\n *eu)/polis (<foreign lang="la">i p 359. 384</foreign> ) makro\n xalki/on <lb/>w)no/masen. </s> <s>kai\ *)aristofa/nhs d' e)n *)axarneu=sin (<foreign lang="la">`1128</foreign> ) e)/fh <lb/>kata/xei su/, pai=, tou)/laion e)k tou= xalki/ou. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ o)/noma h( e)pi/xusis ei)/rhtai e)n *)aristofa/nous *daitaleu=sin <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 214</foreign> ): e)n de\ *taghnistai=s (<foreign lang="la">fg 511</foreign> ) w)no/mastai/ ti kai\ melithro\n <lb/>a)/ggos. </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n kai\ th\n h(dusmatoqh/khn kuminodo/kon, *nikoxa/rous <lb/>ei)po/ntos e)n *galatei/a| (<foreign lang="la">i p 770. 2 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>sofai=s pala/mais tekto/nwn ei)rgasme/non, <lb/>po/ll' e)n au(tw=| le/pt' e)/xon kadi/skia <lb/>kuminodo/kon, <lb/>kai\ kuminodo/kh kai\ kuminoqh/kh tw=n ei)rhme/nwn e)sti/n. </s> <s>kai\ kumi­<lb/>noqh/kh d' e)n toi=s *dhmiopra/tois, e)n de\ tw=| tou= *gelw/|ou *)apollo­<lb/>dw/rou *grammateidiopoiw=| (<foreign lang="la">iii p 279. 2 ko</foreign> ) kuminodo/kh: <lb/>metacu\ tw=n lo/gwn de/, touti/ moi dokei= <lb/>kuminodo/khn, ou) grammatei=on perife/rein. <lb/> </s> <s>ei) de\ e)pi\ tai=s e(stia/sesin e(/n ti tw=n a)nagkai/wn kai\ h( r(ipi/s, <lb/>ei)/rhtai me\n e)pi\ th=s r(ipizou/shs tou\s a)/nqrakas e)n *)axarneu=sin *)ari­<lb/>stofa/nous (<foreign lang="la">`888</foreign> ) <lb/>th\n e)sxa/ran moi deu=ro kai\ th\n r(ipi/da, <lb/>ou)de\n mh\n kwlu/ei kai\ e)pi\ th=s ta\s mui/as a)posobou/shs kataxrh=sqai <lb/>tw=| o)no/mati: kai/toi kai\ th\n muioso/bhn e)/n te tai=s *mena/ndrou *filade/l­<lb/>fois (<foreign lang="la">fg 503 ko</foreign> ) e)/stin eu(rei=n kai\ e)n *)anaci/ppou *kiqarw|dw=|, (<foreign lang="la">iii p 301. <lb/> `7 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>muioso/bhn labw\n para/sthq' e)nqa/de. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>*prosariqmhte/on de\ tou/tois kai\ ta\ tou= magei/rou skeu/h, xu/tras <lb/>xutri/dia xutri/das_zetrai/an de\ th\n xu/tran oi( *qra=|kes kalou=si_ <lb/>lopa/das lopa/dia, e)xi/nous e)xini/skous, xalki/a xalki/dia, e)sxa/ras, e)sxa/­<lb/>ras i)xquoptri/das, e)sxari/das, le/bhtas lebh/tia lebhta/ria, o)belou\s <lb/>kai\ o)belou\s boupo/rous kai\ o)beli/skous, w(s *)aristofa/nhs e)n *)axar­<lb/>neu=sin (<foreign lang="la">`1007</foreign> ) <lb/>fe/re tou\s o)beli/skous, i(/na ph/cw ta\s ki/xlas: <lb/>e)n de\ toi=s *dhmiopra/tois ge/graptai kai\ a)/rthma o)beli/skwn. </s> <s>kai\ kra­<lb/>teuta\s de\ kai\ krateuth/ria e)rei=s, kai\ w(s e)n toi=s *dhmiopra/tois e)/stin <lb/>eu(rei=n, molubdokrateuta/s. </s> <s>ta\ me\n ou)=n dhmio/prata, ou) mo/non tou)/­ noma par' *)aristofa/nei e)n toi=s *(ippeu=sin e)/stin (<foreign lang="la">`103</foreign> ) <lb/>e)pi/pasta lei/xwn dhmio/praq' o( ba/skanos, <lb/>a)lla\ kai\ para\ toi=s a)/llois kwmw|dodidaska/lois (<foreign lang="la">iii p 537. 172 ko</foreign> ): <lb/>pro\s de\ kai\ *lusi/a| lo/gos e)/stin u(pe\r tw=n dhmiopra/twn pro\s *eu)­<lb/>qi/an (<foreign lang="la">p 187. 99 tur</foreign> ). </s> <s>e)n de\ tai=s *)attikai=s sth/lais, ai(\ kei=ntai e)n <lb/>*)eleusi=ni, ta\ tw=n a)sebhsa/ntwn peri\ tw\ qew= dhmosi/a| praqe/nta a)na­<lb/>ge/graptai: e)n ai(=s a)/lla te polla\ skeu/h e)sti\n w)nomasme/na kai\ mo­<lb/>lubdokrateutai/: kai\ *eu)/polis de\ e)n toi=s *ko/lacin (<foreign lang="la">i p 305. 171</foreign> ) e)/fh <lb/>molubdi/nous krateuta/s. <lb/> </s> <s>tw=n de\ magei/rou skeuw=n kai\ kopi/des kai\ sfagi/des, kai\ sfa/­<lb/>gion, w(=| u(pode/xontai to\ ai(=ma tw=n i(erei/wn: to\ ga\r sfa/ktron te/­<lb/>lous o)/noma h)=n e)pi\ tou= kataballome/non u(pe\r tw=n quome/nwn ou(/tws <lb/>e)ponomasqe/n. </s> <s>magei/rou d' e)sti\ skeu=os kai\ toru/nh kai\ e)o/rgh <lb/>kai\ eu)e/rgh: to\ de\ r(h=ma to\ tetoru/nhkas e)/stin e)n *eu)bou/lou *par­<lb/>meni/skw| (<foreign lang="la">ii p 194. 86 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>e)k de\ tw=n skeuw=n kai\ e)tnh/rusis kai\ <lb/>zwmh/rusis, kai\ krea/gra kai\ a(rpa/gh kai\ lu/kos kai\ e)causth/r, kai\ li/­<lb/>stron kai\ listri/on, o(/ tines taghnostro/fion, kai\ ta/ghnon de/. </s> <s>a)lla\ <lb/>mh\n kai\ th/ganon a)\n e)/xois eu(rei=n ei)rhme/non e)n *ei(/lwsin *eu)po/lidos <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i p 296. 44 ko</foreign> ), kai\ e)n *thleklei/dou *)ayeude/sin (<foreign lang="la">i p 212. 10 ko</foreign> ) <pb/> <lb/>ta\ de\ th/gana <lb/>ze/onta/ soi molu/netai. <lb/> </s> <s>u(po/fauloi ga\r oi( e)n *(ippoko/mw| *mena/ndrou (<foreign lang="la">fg 251</foreign> ) thganismoi/. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ me/ntoi r(h=ma to\ thgani/zesqai e)/stin e)n *)apokleiome/nh| *poseidi/ppou <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">iii p 337. 5 ko</foreign> ): kai/toi to/ ge dra=ma *)aristofa/nous *taghnistai/. <lb/> </s> <s>to\n de\ kalou/menon xutro/poda e)/sti me\n kai\ la/sana keklhme/non eu(rei=n, <lb/>w(s *dioklh=s e)n *meli/ttais (<foreign lang="la">i p 768. 8 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>a)po\ lasa/nwn qermh\n a)fairh/sw xu/tran: <lb/>e)n de\ tw=| prw/tw| tw=n *(ippw/naktos i)a/mbwn (<foreign lang="la">fg 15</foreign> ) ei)/rhtai xutro­<lb/>po/dion, w(/sper kai\ par' *(hsio/dw| (<foreign lang="la">od 750</foreign> ) <lb/>mhd' a)po\ xutropo/dwn a)nepirre/ktwn a)felo/nta. <lb/> </s> <s>a)lla\ tou=to me\n e(/tero/n ti dhloi=. </s> <s>o(/tan de\ *di/filos e)n *)epiklh/rw| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">ii p 553. 41 ko</foreign> ) le/gh| "xu/tron me/gan para\ tou= magei/rou," dh=lon o(/ti th\n <lb/>xu/tran le/gei a)ll' ou) to\n xutro/poda. </s> <s>ei)de/nai de\ ou) fau=lon o(/ti xu/tra <lb/>kai\ filh/matos ei)=dos h)=n, o(po/te ta\ paidi/a filoi/h tw=n w)/twn e)pi­<lb/>lambano/mena: u(podhloi= de\ *eu)/nikos e)n *)antei/a| (<foreign lang="la">i p 781. 1 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>labou=sa tw=n w)/twn fi/lhson th\n xu/tran. <lb/> </s> <s>ou) mh\n a)lla\ kai\ bau=non a)\n ei)/pois to\n xutro/poda, kai/ pou kai\ a)n­<lb/>qra/kion, *)ale/cidos ei)po/ntos e)n *lhmni/a| (<foreign lang="la">ii p 345. 134 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ mh\n parh=n a)nqra/kion h(mi=n e)n me/sw| <lb/>sei/swn te kai\ kua/mwn mesto/s: <lb/>kai\ ga\r o( sei/swn a)ggei=on w(=| kua/mous h)\ a)/llo ti toiou=ton e)ne/frugon. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ mh\n kai\ e)sxa/ran ei)/pois a)\n to\ a)nqra/kion tou=to, kai\ e)sxa/rion, <lb/>*)aristofa/nous e)n *taghnistai=s (<foreign lang="la">fg 516</foreign> ) ei)po/ntos e)sxa/ria, kai/ pou <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 777</foreign> ) kai\ e)sxari/da. </s> <s>o( de\ *stra/ttis e)n *yuxastai=s fhsi\ (<foreign lang="la">i p 727. 55</foreign> ) <lb/>pw=s a)\n komi/seie/ moi/ tis <lb/>qumalw/pwn w(=de mesth\n e)sxa/ran. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ ei)si\n oi( quma/lwpes oi( h(mi/kautoi a)/nqrakes: ou) ga\r a)\n ei)/h pro\s <lb/>tou= bibli/ou tou=de paradhlou=n o(/ti kai\ oi( kalou/menoi tw=n a)mpe/lwn <lb/>e)pi/tragoi. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>tw=n de\ mageirikw=n kai\ e)leo/n, ca/nion, e)pi/chnon, tra/peza ma­<lb/>geirikh/, h(\n oi( new/teroi e)piko/panon: e)/sti de\ tou)/noma para\ *mena/ndrw| e)n <lb/>*messhni/a| (<foreign lang="la">fg 33 ko</foreign> ), "h(gei=tai me\n o(/lws e)piko/pano/n ti." e)/ti de\ ma/ktra, <lb/>ska/fh, magi/s, skafi/s, ka/rdopos, ka/neon. </s> <s>kai\ neo/kopon me\n ka/rdopon <lb/>*eu)/polis e)n *ai)ci\n (<foreign lang="la">i p 263. 20 ko</foreign> ) ei)/rhken, w(s *)aristofa/nhs e)n *sfhci\ <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">`648</foreign> ) neo/kopton mu/lhn: *me/nandros de\ e)n *dhmiourgw=| (<foreign lang="la">fg 116 ko</foreign> ) lhno\n <lb/>ei)/rhke th\n ka/rdopon. </s> <s>tau)to\n de\ tou=to kai\ qui/+a kai\ a)ntli/a: th\n ga\r <lb/>ska/fhn ou(/tws w)no/masen *)aristofa/nhs e)n *ei)rh/nh| (<foreign lang="la">`18</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ skafi/da <lb/>de\ th\n ska/fhn tau/thn e)n tai=s *(olka/sin (<foreign lang="la">fg 417</foreign> ) a)\n le/goi, sunta/cas <lb/>ou(/tw, "skafi/das ma/ktras." e)n de\ toi=s *dhmiopra/tois eu(ri/sketai ska/fh <lb/>makra\ kai\ ska/fh stroggu/lh. </s> <s>th\n de\ qui/+an kai\ qui/+dion ei)/pois a)\n kat' <lb/>*)aristofa/nhn e)n *plou/tw| (<foreign lang="la">`710</foreign> ) le/gonta: kai\ i)/gdin de\ au)th\n keklh/kasi <lb/>*so/lwn te e)n toi=s i)a/mbois le/gwn (<foreign lang="la">fg 39</foreign> ) <lb/>speu/si d' oi( me\n i)/gdin, oi( de\ si/lfion, <lb/>oi( d' o)/cos, <lb/>kai\ e)/ti safe/steron *)antifa/nhs *koropla/qw| (<foreign lang="la">ii p 62. 127</foreign> ) <lb/>gu/nai, pro\s au)lo\n h)=lqes. </s> <s>o)rxh/sei pa/lin <lb/>th\n i)/gdin. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/sti me\n ou)=n i)/gdis kai\ o)rxh/sews sxh=ma: o( de\ pai/zwn pro\s tou)/noma <lb/>kwmikw=s e)ph/gage "th\n qui/+an a)gnoei=s;" tou=t' e)/stin i)/gdis h( qui/a. </s> <s>to\ <lb/>de\ pu/raunon, w(=| tou\s e)mpu/rous a)/nqrakas komi/zousin, ei)/pois a)\n e)mh=| <lb/>do/ch| kai\ purfo/ron. <lb/> </s> <s>mageirika\ de\ kai\ kopi/des kai\ dori/des kai\ maxairi/des. </s> <s>*)ari­<lb/>stofa/nous gou=n e)n *(ippeu=sin (<foreign lang="la">`410</foreign> ) o( ma/geiros le/gei "maxairi/dwn te <lb/>plhga/s," w(/sper kai\ e)n tw=| *gh/rai (<foreign lang="la">fg 138</foreign> ) o( au)to\s poihth\s ei)/rhken <lb/>"kopi/di tw=n mageirikw=n." e)k de\ tou/twn kai\ turo/knhstis, h(\n kai\ <pb/> <lb/>ku/bhlin kalou=sin: w(=n h( me\n turo/knhstis e)/stin e)n *pla/twnos *)adw/­<lb/>nidi (<foreign lang="la">i p 602. 8 ko</foreign> ) kai\ e)n *)aristofa/nous *ai)olosi/kwni, (<foreign lang="la">i p 394 fg 7 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>doi=duc, qui/+a, turo/knhstis, e)sxa/ra, <lb/>h( de\ ku/bhlis e)n *filh/monos *(arpazome/nw| (<foreign lang="la">ii p 428. 13 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>o(rw= magei/rou kai\ ku/bhlin kai\ ska/fhn. <lb/> </s> <s>prosonomaste/on de\ tou/tois kai\ pe/luka kai\ doi/duka kai\ a)letri/banon. <lb/> </s> <s>gastro/pths de\ e)n toi=s *dhmiopra/tois pe/pratai, kai\ deuth/r, koino\n <lb/>a)rtopoiw=| kai\ magei/rw| skeu=os, a)po\ tou= deu/ein w)nomasme/non. </s> <s>a)/baka <lb/>d' ei) bou/loio/ ti tw=n tou= magei/rou skeuw=n kalei=n, prosxrh­<lb/>ste/on soi *krati/nw| e)n *kleobouli/nais le/gonti (<foreign lang="la">i p 39. 86 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>e)pe/dwke bala/nwn a)/baka tw=n e)k fitte/ws. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ a)ba/kion d' a)\n au)to\ ei)/pois: e)f' e(te/rou me\n ga\r ei)/rhtai u(po\ <lb/>*lusi/ou e)n tw=| u(pe\r *kallai/sxrou (<foreign lang="la">fg 134</foreign> ), "met' a)baki/ou de\ kai\ tra­<lb/>pezi/ou pwlw=n e(auto/n," xrh=sqai d' e)/cesti tw=| o)no/mati kai\ e)pi\ tou= <lb/>o)yofo/rou skeu/ous, w(/sper kai\ kakka/bhn th\n lopa/da e)rei=s, ei)­<lb/>po/ntos *)aristofa/nous e)n *skhna\s katalambanou/sais (<foreign lang="la">fg 479</foreign> ) <lb/>th\n kakka/bhn ga\r ka=e tou= didaska/lou. <lb/> </s> <s>e)n d' *eu)bou/lou *)/iwni ei)/rhtai (<foreign lang="la">ii p 177. 38 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>tru/blia de\ kai\ pata/nia kai\ kakka/bia kai/ <lb/>lopa/dia <lb/>w(s e(/teron o)\n para\ th\n lopa/da tou=to tw=| sxh/mati. </s> <s>kai\ ka/kkabon <lb/>de\ th\n kakka/bhn kata\ th\n tw=n pollw=n xrh=sin *)antifa/nhs ke/klhken <lb/>ei)pw\n e)n *parasi/tw| (<foreign lang="la">ii p 85. 182 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>ka/kkabon le/gw, <lb/>su\ d' i)/sws a)\n ei)/pois lopa/d'. </s> <s>e)moi\ de\ tou)/noma <lb/>oi)/ei diafe/rein, ei)/te ka/kkabo/n tines <lb/>xai/rousin o)noma/zontes ei)/te si/ttubon; <lb/>kai\ *nikoxa/rhs de\ e)n *lhmni/ais (<foreign lang="la">i p 773. 14</foreign> ) ei)/rhke kakka/bous. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>pata/nh de\ kai\ pata/nion to\ e)kpe/talon lopa/dion, o(/ tines kalou=si, <pb/> <lb/>pate/llion, h( me\n pata/nh *sw/fronos ei)po/ntos e)n *numfopo/nw| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">`13 kaib</foreign> ) "pata/na au)topoi/htos," to\ de\ pata/nion *eu)bou/lou e)n *kata­<lb/>kollw=nti (<foreign lang="la">ii p 180. 47 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ pnikta\ *sikelika\ patani/wn swreu/mata <lb/>kai\ *)antifa/nous e)n *eu)qudi/kw| (<foreign lang="la">ii p 49. 95 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>polu/pous tetmhme/nos <lb/>e)n patani/oisin e(fqo/s. <lb/> </s> <s>*)/alecis de\ e)n *)asklhpioklei/dh| (<foreign lang="la">ii p 306. 24 ko</foreign> ) pata/nia ei)/rhken: <lb/>e)n de\ tai=s *(ippa/rxou *pannuxi/sin (<foreign lang="la">iii p 274. 5 ko</foreign> ) eu(rh=sqai/ fasi <lb/>kata\ th\n tw=n i)diwtw=n sunh/qeian ei)rhme/non bata/nion. </s> <s>oi(=s me/ntoi <lb/>ta\s kriqa\s fru/gontes mete/ballon h)\ kai\ tou\s kua/mous, pata/llia <lb/>tau=ta e)kalei=to. </s> <s>ei) de\ kai\ krewsta/qmhn e)n tou/tois qete/on, i)ste/on <lb/>o(/ti to\ sparti/on, ou(= labo/meno/s tis a)ne/lkei to\n zugo/n, a)rta/nhn w)no/­<lb/>mazon. </s> <s>skeu=os de\ mageiriko\n kai\ h(qmo/s, *eu)ripi/dou e)n *eu)rusqei= sa­<lb/>turikw=| (<foreign lang="la">`374</foreign> ) ei)po/ntos <lb/>h)\ ku/aqon h)\ xalkh/laton <lb/>h(qmo\n prosi/sxwn toi=sde toi=s u(pwpi/ois. <lb/> </s> <s>e)n me/ntoi toi=s *dhmiopra/tois kai\ h(qmo/s tis e)pikrhthri/dios pe/pratai, <lb/>o(\s i)/sws toi=s peri\ to\n oi)=non ma=llon prosh/kei. </s> <s>kai\ mh\n kai\ e)pi/­ xusis xalki/ou e(\n tw=n magei/rou skeuw=n: *)aristofa/nhs de\ au)to\ ei)/­<lb/>rhken e)n *daitaleu=sin (<foreign lang="la">i p 495 fg 214 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>ou)/k, a)lla\ tau=ta/ g' e)pi/xusis tou= xalki/ou. <lb/> </s> <s>h)= pou de\ kai\ frugeu\s kai\ fru/getron, to\ me\n fru/getron *polu­<lb/>zh/lou ei)rhko/tos e)n *dionu/sou gonai=s, (<foreign lang="la">i p 791. 6 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>ou(=per ai( xu/trai kre/mantai kai\ to\ fru/getro/n ge pro/s <lb/>kai\ ga\r ei) to\ fru/getron tai=s kodomai=s prosh/kein dokei= kai\ e)/sti <lb/>tau)to\n tw=| kodomei/w| h)\ tw=| kata\ tou\s pollou\s fwga/nw|, a)lla\ <lb/>nu=n e)/oiken w(s magei/rou skeu=os sunteta/xqai: to\n de\ fruge/a kai\ <lb/>au)to\n w(s skeu=os mageiriko/n, ei)/te to\ a)ggei=on e)n w(=| e)/frugon, ei)/te <pb/> <lb/>to\ fru/getron, e)n *seirh=si o( kwmiko\s *qeo/pompos (<foreign lang="la">i p 747. 53 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>u(podhloi= le/gwn "frugeu\s qui/+a lh/kuqos." kai\ mh\n kai\ *khfiso­<lb/>dw/rou e)n *(ui\ (<foreign lang="la">i p 802. 10 ko</foreign> ) ei)po/ntos "spondh\ de\ para\ tw=n <lb/>o(lka/dwn kai\ katafantisgo/s" kai\ ma/ttan a)ggei=on a)kou/ontes e)nteu=qen <lb/>ei)rh=sqai nomi/zousi kai\ th\n para\ *(rwmai/ois mate/llan. </s> <s>tw=n te ma­<lb/>geirikw=n i)pnoi\ kai\ kri/banoi, kai\ bo/es kribani=tai e)n *)aristofa/nous <lb/>*)axarneu=sin (<foreign lang="la">`87</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>prosqete/on de\ tw=| magei/rw| kai\ cu/la kau/sima kai\ klhmati/das kai\ <lb/>e)kkau/mata, ei)po/ntos *sofokle/ous e)n *(hraklei= saturikw=| (<foreign lang="la">fg 205</foreign> ) <lb/>sune/legon ta\ cu/l' w(s e)kkauma/twn, <lb/>mh/ moi metacu\ prosdeh/seien. <lb/> </s> <s>prosqete/on de\ tou/tois kai\ da=|das kai\ da|di/a, kai\ kormou\s kai\ sxi/zas <lb/>kai\ sxizi/a, kai\ peu/kas kai\ lampa/das kai\ i)pnou\s kai\ panou/s, kai\ <lb/>a)/nqrakas kai\ mari/lhn: kai\ mari/lan d' e)ka/loun to\n xnou=n tw=n a)n­<lb/>qra/kwn. </s> <s>ta/xa de\ kai\ la/rkous tou/tois prosonomaste/on kai\ larki/a <lb/>kai\ larki/dia ta\ a)ggei=a tw=n a)nqra/kwn *)aristofa/nous ei)po/ntos <lb/>e)n *)axarneu=sin (<foreign lang="la">`350, 340</foreign> ). </s> <s>*eu)ripi/dhs me\n ga\r ei)/rhken e)n *au)tolu/kw| <lb/>saturikw=| (<foreign lang="la">fg 283</foreign> ) <lb/>tou\s o)/nous tou\s larkagwgou\s oi)/sein e)c o)/rous cu/la: <lb/>e)n de\ tw=| *)ale/cidos *spondofo/rw| (<foreign lang="la">ii p 373. 208 ko</foreign> ) e)/stin ei)rhme/non <lb/>*)aristogei/tona <lb/>to\n r(h/tor' ei)=don la/rkon h)mfiesme/non <lb/>tw=n a)nqrakhrw=n. <lb/> </s> <s>*ei) de\ e)pi\ toi=s mageirikoi=s skeu/esi kai\ ta\ tw=n a)rtopoiw=n pros­<lb/>rhte/on, a)rtoptei=on me\n to\ e)rgasth/rion tinw=n o)nomazo/ntwn ou)de\n <lb/>kwlu/ei kai\ to\ skeu=os e)n w(=| tou\s a)/rtous e)noptw=sin ou(/tw kalei=n, <lb/>o(\n nu=n a)rto/pthn kalou=si, pla/qanon de\ e(ka/teron r(hte/on, w(=| te kai\ <lb/>e)f' w(=| tou\s a)/rtous e)/platton. </s> <s>e)k de\ tw=n a)rtopoiikw=n o)/nos a)le/twn, <pb/> <lb/>kai\ mu/lh kai\ mu/lh sitopoio\s kai\ mulh/koron, kai\ pausika/ph, h(\n kai\ <lb/>kardopei=on w)no/mazon, w(s e)n *(/hrwsin *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 301</foreign> ) <lb/>h)\ kardopei/w| peripagh=| to\n au)xe/na. <lb/> </s> <s>e)k de\ tou/twn o)beloi/, spa/laqron, a)poma/ktra, skuta/lh, peristrofi/s, <lb/>magi/s, xoi=nic, me/dimnos h(mime/dimnos, e(kteu/s, kai\ par' *)alkai/w| tw=| melo­<lb/>poiw=| e)n deute/rw| melw=n (<foreign lang="la">`141</foreign> ) ku/pros, kai\ par' *(ippw/nakti e)n prw/tw| <lb/>i)a/mbwn (<foreign lang="la">`24</foreign> ) h(mi/kupron, dixoi/nikon de\ kai\ h(mi/ekton e)n *)aristofa/nous <lb/>*nefe/lais (<foreign lang="la">`643, 645</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ kotu/lh de\ me/tron ou)x u(grw=n mo/non a)lla\ <lb/>kai\ chrw=n, o(/tan fh=| *qoukudi/dhs e)n tw=| e(bdo/mw| bibli/w| (<foreign lang="la">`87. 2</foreign> ) "ko­<lb/>tu/lhn u(/datos kai\ du/o kotu/las si/tou:" du/natai de\ kai\ trithmo/rion <lb/>xoi/nikos. </s> <s>a)rtopoiiko\n de\ kai\ kodomei=on kai\ thli/a kai\ ma/ktra kai\ <lb/>ska/fh, kai\ ei)/ tina tw=n mageirikw=n koina\ toi=s a)rtopoioi=s, h)= pou de\ <lb/>kai\ o(/lmos kai\ to\ u(po/qhma tou= o(/lmou u(fo/lmion, w(s *)aristofa/nhs e)n <lb/>*)anagu/rw| (<foreign lang="la">fg 61</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ u(/peron de\ kai\ ko/skinon, kai\ krhse/ra kai\ krh­<lb/>se/rion, kai\ a)leuro/thsis, kai\ w(s e)n toi=s *dhmiopra/tois a)nage/graptai, <lb/>ko/skinon kriqopoio/n. </s> <s>o( de\ *)aristofa/nhs e)n *skhna\s katalambanou/sais <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 480</foreign> ) e)/fh "w(/sper ko/skinon ai)ro/pinon te/trhtai." <lb/>*lu/xnoid' e)pi\ tou/tois, kai\ lu/xnoi di/mucoi, *filwni/dou me\n e)n toi=s <lb/>*koqo/rnois (<foreign lang="la">i p 255. 4 ko</foreign> ) ei)po/ntos "w(/sper oi( di/mucoi tw=n lu/xnwn," *me­<lb/>tage/nous (<foreign lang="la">i p 708. 12 ko</foreign> ) de\ "di/mucon h)\ tri/mucon, w(s e)gw\ dokw=." kai\ <lb/>kata\ *(hro/doton (<foreign lang="la">ii 62</foreign> ) lu/xna. </s> <s>ou(=tos me\n ga\r kai\ "luxnokai/+an" ei)/rhken, <lb/>kai\ luxnokaustei=n me\n e)/fh *krati=nos e)n tw=| *trofwni/w| (<foreign lang="la">i p 81. <lb/> `227 ko</foreign> ) *me/nandros de\ e)n *qetta/lh| (<foreign lang="la">fg 234 ko</foreign> ) lu/xnwn a)fa/s. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>lu/xnion me\n e)f' ou(= e)nti/qetai o( lu/xnos, h( kaloume/nh luxni/a: tou= <lb/>de\ luxni/ou to\ a)peuruno/menon, w(=| e)piti/qetai o( lu/xnos, pina/kion h)\ pi­<lb/>naki/skion: to\ de\ e)ntiqe/menon tw=| lu/xnw| qrualli/s, e)llu/xnion, flo/mos. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>o( de\ nu=n fano\s kai\ luxnou=xos, w(s *)aristofa/nhs e)n *)axarneu=sin <lb/>e)/fh (<foreign lang="la">`937</foreign> ) "fai/nein u(peuqu/nois luxnou=xos." e)n de\ tw=| *lusi/ou pro\s <lb/>*smikri/nhn (<foreign lang="la">fg 252 tur</foreign> ) "e)cai/fnhs tou= sunakolouqou=ntos oi)ke/tou <lb/>li/qon tis labw\n e)/krouse to\n luxnou=xon. </s> <s>a)posbesqe/ntos de\ tou= lu/xnou," <lb/>e)n de\ tw=| *)aristofa/nous *ai)olosi/kwni (<foreign lang="la">i p 391. 8 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ diasti/lbonq' o(rw=men, <lb/>w(/sper e)n kainw=| luxnou/xw|, <lb/>pa/nta th=s e)cwmi/dos. <lb/> </s> <s>e)kalei=to de\ kai\ lampth\r o( luxnou=xos: e)n gou=n tw=| deute/rw| tw=n <lb/>*fili/stou bibli/wn (<foreign lang="la">fhg i p 186. 15</foreign> ) ei)/rhtai "kai\ ta\s nu/ktas e)pai/­<lb/>resqai lampth=ras a)ntipefragme/nous:" u(podhloi= de\ to\n e)k ke/ratos <lb/>fano/n. </s> <s>pano\s me/ntoi kai\ fano\s h( lampa/s, w(s o(/tan fh=| e)n th=| *)alk­<lb/>mh/nh| *eu)ripi/dhs (<foreign lang="la">`90</foreign> ) <lb/>po/qen de\ peu/khs pano\n e)ceu=res labei=n; <lb/>kai\ ga\r da=|des kai\ lampa/des ei)si\ tw=n fwsfo/rwn. </s> <s>ta\s me/ntoi lampa/das <lb/>kai\ ka/makas ei)/rhken e)n *cantri/ais *ai)sxu/los (<foreign lang="la">fg 71</foreign> ): <lb/>ka/makes peu/khs oi( puri/flektoi. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ o)beliskolu/xnion, stratiwtiko\n me/n ti to\ xrh=ma, ei)/rhtai de\ u(po\ <lb/>*qeopo/mpou tou= kwmikou= e)n *ei)rh/nh| (<foreign lang="la">i p 735. 7 ko</foreign> ): <lb/>h(ma=s d' a)pallaxqe/ntas e)p' a)gaqai=s tu/xais <lb/>o)beliskoluxni/ou kai\ cifomaxai/ras pikra=s. <lb/> </s> <s>o(/tan d' ei)/ph| e)n tw=| *ai)olosi/kwni *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 14</foreign> ) "duoi=n lux­<lb/>nidi/oin," dh=lon o(/ti lu/xnia ei)/rhken a)ll' ou) lu/xnous mikrou/s, w(/sper <lb/>kai\ o(/tan *kra/ths fh=| e)n toi=s *gei/tosin (<foreign lang="la">i p 131. 3 ko</foreign> ) "ou)k e)/sti <lb/>moi luxni/dion." safe/steron d' e)n toi=s *)aristofa/nous *dra/masin h)\ <lb/>*nio/bw| (<foreign lang="la">i p 464. 281 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>a)ll' w(/sper lu/xnos <lb/>o(moio/tata kaqhu=d' e)pi\ tou= luxnidi/ou. <lb/> </s> <s>*)aristofa/nous d' e)n tai=s *foini/ssais ei)po/ntos (<foreign lang="la">i p 531. 561 ko</foreign> ) <pb/> <lb/>sti/lbh q' h(\ kata\ nu/kta moi <lb/>floga/nas h)ra/zeis e)pi\ tw=| <lb/>luxni/w|, <lb/>ou)k a)fane\s o(/ti kai\ h( sti/lbh lu/xnou ti ei)=dos. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ mh\n ei) mu/rois e)pi\ tou/tw| xrhste/on, o(/ti me\n kai\ muri/dion <lb/>ei)/rhke to\ mu/ron *)aristofa/nhs e)n *taghnistai=s (<foreign lang="la">fg 521</foreign> ) i)ste/on, ei)/­<lb/>rhtai d' u(p' au)tou= e)n *daitaleu=si (<foreign lang="la">fg 234</foreign> ) kai\ a)/ggh murhra/. </s> <s>le/­<lb/>goito d' a)\n kai\ lh/kuqos murhra/: su\ d' a)\n ei)/pois kai\ muroforei=on. <lb/> </s> <s>e)n de\ *batra/xois *)aristofa/nous (<foreign lang="la">`1200</foreign> ) ei)/rhtai kai\ to\ lhku/qion. </s> <s>*so­<lb/>foklh=s d' e)n *)androme/da| (<foreign lang="la">fg 126</foreign> ) "au)toxei/lesi lhku/qois" e)/fh, dhlw=n <lb/>a)laba/stous monoli/qous. </s> <s>kai\ to\ me\n ei)s ta\s lhku/qous kaqie/menon <lb/>e)pineu/mati tou= mu/rou spaqi/da kai\ spa/qhn klhte/on, *)aristofa/nous <lb/>me\n ei)po/ntos e)n *daitaleu=sin (<foreign lang="la">fg 205</foreign> ) <lb/>th=s murhra=s lhku/qou <lb/>pri\n kataxe/ai th\n spaqi/da, geu/sasqai mu/rou <lb/> (kai\ ga\r *eu)/boulos e)n tai=s *stefanopw/lisin (<foreign lang="la">ii p 199. 100 ko</foreign> ) tou=to <lb/>me\n spaqi/da, tou\s de\ a)laba/stous a)laba/stia ei)/rhken: <lb/>lu=e ta)laba/stia <lb/>qa=tton su/, kai\ th=| spaqi/di to\n pw/gwna/ mou <lb/>kai\ th\n u(ph/nhn mu/rison, ) <lb/>*)ale/cidos me/ntoi e)n tw=| *drwpi/dh| (<foreign lang="la">ii p 317. 60 ko</foreign> ) spa/qhn th\n spa­<lb/>qi/da ei)po/ntos, "th\n spa/qhn e)n tw=| mu/rw| kaqh=ken." to\ de\ a)ggei=on <lb/>ei)s o(\ e)cexei=to to\ mu/ron, e)ca/leiptron e)kalei=to, w(s *)aristofa/nhs e)n <lb/>*)axarneu=sin (<foreign lang="la">`1063</foreign> ), ou(= de\ e)/gkeintai ai( a)la/bastoi, tau=ta ta\ skeu/h <lb/>a)labastoqh/kas tw=n a)/llwn lego/ntwn *)aristofa/nhs e)n *trifa/lhti <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 548</foreign> ) a)labastroqh/kas e)/fh: <lb/>a)labastroqh/kas trei=s e)/xousan e)k mia=s. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>koinh=| de\ kerame/wn skeuw=n o)no/mata e)n *)acioni/kou *xalkidikw=| (<foreign lang="la">ii p 415. <lb/> `7 ko</foreign> ), <lb/>tru/blia, xu/tra, lopa/dion, o)ci/s, xou=s, a(mi/s, leka/nh, qui/+a, ka/nqaros, sei/swn, lu/xnos. <lb/> </s> <s>u(phresi/a soi pantelh/s, grau=, kerami/wn. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ plei/w de\ tou/twn kai\ a)/llhs a)\n u(/lhs ge/noito, e)pei\ kai\ *(/ermippos <lb/>e)n *formofo/rois (<foreign lang="la">i p 245. 65 ko</foreign> ) to\n ku/aqon kai\ th\n oi)noxo/hn kai\ to\ <lb/>lu/xnion kai\ ta\ toiau=ta skeu/h xalki/dia kai\ xalki/a kalei= w(s e)k xalkou= <lb/>pepoihme/na. <lb/> </s> <s>*deipnh/santi de\ kai\ pro\s koi/thn trapome/nw| ta\ me\n strw/mata <lb/>kai\ e)piblh/mata proei/rhtai, e)n kairw=| d' a)\n ei)/h to\ par' *(omh/rw| (n <foreign lang="la">`51</foreign> ) <lb/>i(ma/tion e)neu/naion kai\ pareu/naion me/ga kai\ dasu/, kai\ o( para\ toi=s <lb/>kwmw|doi=s (<foreign lang="la">iii p 556. 920 ko</foreign> ) xitw\n eu)nhth/r, o(\s tou= nu=n e)gkoimh/twr <lb/>h(di/wn, h)= pou de\ kai\ "xlai=nai kai\ r(h/gea sigalo/enta" kai\ oi( para\ *me­<lb/>na/ndrw| (<foreign lang="la">fg 972</foreign> ) kauna/kai, kai\ xeimw=nos si/surai kai\ to\ par' *)aristo­<lb/>fa/nei (<foreign lang="la">fg 888</foreign> ) xei/mastron. </s> <s>th\n xlai=nan de\ ou(/tws e)ka/loun oi( th=s <lb/>kwmw|di/as poihtai/, mo/na ta\ paxe/a i(ma/tia tau/ths th=s proshgori/as <lb/>a)ciou=ntes, w(/sper kai\ *qeo/pompos e)n *ei)rh/nh| (<foreign lang="la">i p 735. 10 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>xlai=nan soi <lb/>labw\n paxei=an e)pibalw= *lakwnikh/n: <lb/>*(/omhros (w <foreign lang="la">`276</foreign> ) de\ kai\ ta\ lepta\ xlai/nas kalei=. </s> <s>oi( me/ntoi *)attikoi\ <lb/>to\ lepto\n xlani/da, kai\ to\ i(ppiko\n xlamu/da, w(s *qettalw=n. </s> <s>prw/thn <lb/>de/ fasi xlamu/da o)noma/sai *sapfw\ (<foreign lang="la">`84</foreign> ) e)pi\ tou= e)/rwtos ei)pou=san <lb/>e)lqo/nt' e)c o)ranw= porfuri/an e)/xonta proie/menon xlamu/n. <lb/> </s> <s>*kai\ ta\ me\n e)pi\ plei=ston a)nagkai=a th=| kaq' h(me/ran xrh/sei skeu/h <lb/>proei/rhtai: sunapte/on de\ di' o)li/gwn kai\ ta\ loipa/, oi(=on ta\ th=s <lb/>gunaikwni/tidos, tala/rous kai\ kala/qous, ou(\s kai\ kalaqi/skous <lb/>e)rou=men, kai\ tala/ria de\ kai\ kala/qia, kai\ mh\n kai\ o)/non e)f' ou(= <lb/>nw=si, kai\ e)pi/nhtron kai\ a)/trakton kai\ spo/ndulon kai\ klwsth=ra kai\ <lb/>kerki/das kai\ kte/nas kai\ i(sto\n kai\ i(stou= a)nti/on kai\ kano/na kai\ ph=xun, <pb/> <lb/>kai\ kele/ontas tou\s kai\ i(sto/podas, kai\ lei/as ta\s kai\ a)gnu=qas, kai\ <lb/>spa/qas: *filu/llios ga\r e)n *po/lesi (<foreign lang="la">i p 785. 12 ko</foreign> ) kai\ to\ i(stour­<lb/>giko\n e)rgalei=on spa/qhn w)no/masen, ei)pw\n "spaqa=n to\n i(sto\n ou)k <lb/>e)/stai spa/qh:" prosqh/seis de\ tou/tois kai\ staqma\ kai\ ta/lanta, zugo/n, <lb/>pla/stiggas, truta/nhn. </s> <s>kai\ staqmi/a de\ xalka= e)n th=| e)p' *)alkibia/dou <lb/>a)/rxontos a)nagrafh=| tw=n e)n a)kropo/lei a)naqhma/twn a)nage/graptai: <lb/>sta/sima de\ ta\ staqmi/a *khfiso/dwros (<foreign lang="la">i 802. 13 ko</foreign> ) ke/klhken. </s> <s>tw=n <lb/>de\ gunaikei/wn skeuw=n kte/nion, ca/nion, kommw/trion, curo/n, ka/toptron, <lb/>ou(= th\n qh/khn lofei=on kalou=si, yali/s, parwpi/s, proswpi/s kai\ w(s e)n <lb/>*danai/+sin (<foreign lang="la">fg 264</foreign> ) *)aristofa/nhs proswpi/dion, qoli/a ple/gma ti qo­<lb/>loeide\s e)pi\ skia=|, kai\ r(ipi/s, kai\ skia/dion, o(\ kai\ skia/da a)\n ei)/pois: ou(/tw <lb/>ga\r to\ *dionu/sou skia/dion kalei=tai. </s> <s>kai\ ptero\n de\ to\ skia/dion oi( <lb/>kwmw|dopoioi\ (<foreign lang="la">iii p 594. 1129 ko</foreign> ) kalou=sin. </s> <s>o( de\ *stra/ttis e)n *yu­<lb/>xastai=s (<foreign lang="la">i 728. 56 ko</foreign> ) proeipw\n r(ipi/da, e)ph/gagen "ei)/te skia/dion." <lb/>ta\ de\ polla\ tou/twn e)n e)sqh=sin h)\ u(podh/masin h)\ ko/smois gunaikei/ois <lb/>h)/dh proei/rhtai (<foreign lang="la">vii 95, v 101</foreign> ), w(/sper kai\ a)labastoqh=kai kai\ para\ <lb/>*mena/ndrw| e)n *misogu/nh| (<foreign lang="la">fg 333</foreign> ) sandaloqh=kai. </s> <s>e)n de\ *)aristofa/­<lb/>nous *ai)olosi/kwni (<foreign lang="la">fg 17</foreign> ) kai\ smhmatoforei=on. <lb/> </s> <s>*tw=n d' e)n a)grw=| skeuw=n ta\ a)nagkai=a a)/rotra kai\ a)ro/trou me/rh, <lb/>kai\ a(/maca kai\ a(ma/chs me/rh. </s> <s>ta\ de\ loipa\ pte/on, w(s oi( *)attikoi\ le/­<lb/>gousin, h)\ ptu/on, w(s *(/omhros: ou(/tw ga\r le/gei, o(/tan fh=| (<foreign lang="la">n 588</foreign> ) <lb/>w(s d' o(/t' a)po\ plate/os ptuo/fin mega/lhn kat' a)lwh/n. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ qri=nac de\ kai\ dre/panon kai\ drepa/nh, kai\ w(s *fereku/dhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 110</foreign> ) <lb/>w)no/mase, krw/pion: peri\ ga\r tou= *ko/drou le/gwn o(/ti w(s e)pi\ fruga­<lb/>nismo\n e)ch=lqen e)n a)groi/kw| th=| skeuh=| boulo/menos laqei=n, fhsi\n o(/ti <lb/>tw=| krwpi/w| tina\ pai/sas a)pe/kteinen. </s> <s>kai\ plo/kanon de\ kai\ ko/skinon, <lb/>kai\ skapa/nh kai\ ska/fion, kai\ skali\s kai\ make/lh kai\ a)/mh kai\ a)ci/nh <lb/>kai\ di/kella, kai\ sminu/h kai\ sminu/dion, kai\ li/stron kai\ sfu=ra bwlo­<lb/>ko/pos kai\ pe/lekus culoko/pos. </s> <s>kai\ ta\ a)ggei=a ta\ u(podexo/mena th\n <lb/>o)pw/ran, trasia/, ko/finos, su/rissos, a)/rrixos, stafulobolei=on: ta/xa <lb/>de\ kai\ sw/rakos, ei) kai\ para\ toi=s kwmw|dopoioi=s ou(/tws o)noma/zetai, <pb/> <lb/>to\ a)ggei=on e)n w(=| ta\ skeu/h tw=n u(pokritw=n. </s> <s>*)aristofa/nhs de\ e)n <lb/>*danai/+sin e)/fh (<foreign lang="la">fg 248</foreign> ) <lb/>kakw=n tosou/twn cunele/gh moi sw/rakos: <lb/>*)ale/cidos de\ kai\ dra=ma *sw/rakoi (<foreign lang="la">ii p 376 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>tw=n de\ gewrgikw=n <lb/>kai\ xa/rakes kai\ ka/makes, kai\ tw=n e)lai+stw=n r(a/bdoi r(a/ktriai, kai\ o)/ros <lb/>to\ tri=bon tou)/laion cu/lon, kai\ topei=on to\ peridonou/menon au)tw=| sxoi­<lb/>ni/on, kai\ tripth\r o( krath\r ei)s o(\n a)porrei= tou)/laion. </s> <s>a)lla\ kai\ lhno\s <lb/>kai\ u(polh/nion, w(s e)n toi=s *dhmiopra/tois pe/pratai. </s> <s>h)= pou de\ kai\ <lb/>formo\s tw=n gewrgikw=n, kai\ gau=loi kai\ skafi/des, kai\ tarsoi\ kai\ <lb/>tarroi\ kai\ ta/laroi, kai\ turokomei=on kai\ turoforei=on, kai\ polla\ tw=n <lb/>magei/rou kai\ a)rtopoiou= skeuw=n. </s> <s>ta/xa de\ kai\ sxoi=nos kai\ ba/tos kai\ <lb/>o(rka/nh kai\ r(a/xos kai\ ko/nuza kai\ kna/fos, kai\ pa/nq' o(/sa a)kanqw/dh <lb/>toi=s karpoi=s e)pi\ froura\n periba/lletai. </s> <s>kai\ kalau/ropes de\ kai\ ko­<lb/>ru=nai kai\ skuta/lai kai\ ski/pwnes kai\ bakthri/ai prosh/kousi gewrgoi=s, <lb/>kai\ pi/qoi kai\ piqa/knai kai\ piqakni/des, kai\ sipu/ai kai\ siroi/, kai\ <lb/>difqe/ra kai\ ai)gh= kai\ kunh= *sikuwnikh/. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ a(lie/ws skeu/h fe/rnion, spuri/s spuri/dion spuri/xnion, li/non <lb/>pa/nagron, di/ktuon, a)mfi/blhstron: *me/nandros de\ e)/fh e)n *(aliei= (<foreign lang="la">fg 27</foreign> ) <lb/>"a)mfiblh/strw| periba/lletai." kai\ e(/rkh de\ kai\ po/rkoi kai\ ku/rtoi kai\ <lb/>gri=foi kai\ ga/ggamon, a)f' ou(= kai\ *ai)sxu/los (<foreign lang="la">ag 361</foreign> ) to\ du/sluton kako\n <lb/>h)\ duseca/lukton e)/fh "ga/ggamon a)/ths panalw/tou." tou/tois de\ pros­<lb/>qete/a felloi/, ka/lamoi, r(a/bdoi, ka/mac, o(rmia/, a)/gkistra a)gki/stria <lb/>a)kidwta/, tri/xes, li/na, spa/rta sparti/nai, molu/bdainai, puri/a, trio/­<lb/>dous tri/aina, i)xqu/kentron. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ nautika\ skeu/h ka/loi, i(sti/a, kri/koi, h(ni/a, kwpi/s kw=pai, <lb/>oi)/akes, phda/lia, plh=ktra, w(s *sofoklh=s e)n *)axaiw=n sullo/gw| (<foreign lang="la">fg 143</foreign> ) <pb/> <lb/>w(s naofu/lakes nukte/rou nauklhri/as <lb/>plh/ktrois a)peuqu/nousin ou)ri/an tro/pin. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ o(lki/a de\ ta\ phda/lia e)n *naupli/w| (<foreign lang="la">`405</foreign> ) w)no/mase para\ to\ *(omh/­<lb/>rou (c <foreign lang="la">`350</foreign> ) cesto\n e)fo/lkaion. </s> <s>skalmoi/, tropwth=res, u(phre/sia, a)skw/­<lb/>mata, kontoi/, ka/loi, a)ntli/a, ka/doi, a)po/gua, e)pi/gua, pei/smata, <lb/>a)/gkurai, o(lkoi/, e(/rmata, ou)=roi, a)poba/qra, qrani/a, de/rreis, difqe/rai, <lb/>daktu/lioi: ou(/tw de\ tou\s tetrhme/nous li/qous w)no/mazon, w(=n ta\ pei/smata <lb/>e)ce/doun. </s> <s>o)rqi/ac de\ to\ ka/tw tou= i(stou= kalei=tai, w(s to\ a)/nw karxh/sion: <lb/>kai\ e)/sti tou)/noma to\ o)rqi/as e)n *)epixa/rmou *)odussei= *nauagw=| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 106 kaibel</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ peri\ qerapei/an tw=n e)sqh/twn skeu/h plunoi\ kai\ plunth/­<lb/>ria, kai\ gh= smhktri\s% kata\ *nikoxa/rhn (<foreign lang="la">i 771. 4 ko</foreign> ), kai\ li/tron kai\ <lb/>*xale/straion li/tron kata\ *pla/twna (<foreign lang="la">rpb 430 a</foreign> ), koni/a kai\ *kimwli/a <lb/>gh= kata\ *)aristofa/nhn (<foreign lang="la">lys 470, ran 713</foreign> ), kai\ kna/fos, kai\ i)=pos to\ <lb/>pie/zon ta\s e)sqh=tas e)n tw=| gnafei/w|, w(s *)arxi/loxos (<foreign lang="la">fg 169</foreign> ) "ke/atai <lb/>d' e)n i)/pw|." kai\ peristrofi/da d' a)\n ei)/pois to\ cu/lon to\ to\n i)=pon <lb/>peristre/fon, e)narmo/sai d' a)\n tou/tois kai\ to\ e)n toi=s *dhmiopra/­<lb/>tois e)kpiesth/rion. </s> <s>dei= d' e)pi\ tai=s e)sqh=si kai\ r(amma/twn: ei)/rhtai <lb/>de\ tou)/noma e)n *pla/twnos *(eortai=s (<foreign lang="la">i p 609. 36 ko</foreign> ), "e)fe/resqe de\ <lb/>ta\ r(a/mmata," kai\ e)n *(ermi/ppou *moi/rais (<foreign lang="la">i p 238. 48 ko</foreign> ) "r(a/mm' e)p­<lb/>e/klwsas." prosdei= de\ kai\ r(afi/dos, h(\n *(/ermippos kai\ *)/arxip­<lb/>pos e)n *plou/tw| w)no/masen (<foreign lang="la">i 687. 38 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>r(afi/da kai\ li/non labw\n ta\ r(h/gmata su/rrayon. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ belo/nhs de\ tou)/noma e)n *eu)po/lidos *tacia/rxois (<foreign lang="la">i 329. 259 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>e)gw\ de/ ge sti/cw se belo/naisin trisi/n. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ beloni/des, w(s *(/ermippos e)n *moi/rais (<foreign lang="la">i 239. 49 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>i(/na de\ a)po­<lb/>ti/qentai ai( e)sqh=tes, xhloi/, kibwtoi/ kibw/tia, ki/stai kisti/des w(s e)n *)axarneu=sin *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">`1138</foreign> ), koi=tai koiti/des, kai\ fa/skwloi w(s <pb/> <lb/>e)n *qesmoforiazou/sais (<foreign lang="la">fg 319</foreign> ), qu/lakoi, strwmato/desma. </s> <s>e)n de\ toi=s <lb/>*dhmiopra/tois kibwto\s quridwth/, para\ de\ toi=s newte/rois r(i/skoi, <lb/>w(s *)antifa/nhs e)n *kubeutai=s (<foreign lang="la">ii 64. 130 ko</foreign> ) "r(i/skos h)=n o(\n ei)=pen." <lb/>w(moi/wtai de\ tw=| kibwti/w| paraplh/sio/n ti skeu=os kandu/tanes, ou(= <lb/>me/mnhtai kai\ *me/nandros e)n *)aspi/di (<foreign lang="la">fg 82</foreign> ) kai\ *di/filos e)n *)epidika­<lb/>zome/nw| (<foreign lang="la">ii 553. 40 ko</foreign> ): <lb/>o( de\ kandu/tanes <lb/>ou(=tos ti/ du/natai kai\ ti/ e)/stin; w(/sper <lb/>ei)/pois a)orta/s. <lb/> </s> <s>e)moi\ me\n ou)=n dokei= to\ skeu=os *persiko/n, a)po\ tou= ka/nduos klhqe/n, <lb/>ei)s xrh=sin d' au)to\ h)/gagon *makedo/nes. </s> <s>kai\ zu/gastra de\ kai\ <lb/>zuga/stria. </s> <s>kai\ strwmatei=s de\ *)apollo/dwro/s te o( *gelw=|os e)n *yeu­<lb/>dai/anti (<foreign lang="la">iii 280. 5 ko</foreign> ) e)/fh, "ma/xaira lo/gxh strwmateu/s," kai\ o( <lb/>*karu/stios *)apollo/dwros e)n *)anteuergetou=nti (<foreign lang="la">iii 280. 2 ko</foreign> ) "tou\s <lb/>strwmatei=s lu/onta." ke/xrhtai de\ tw=| o)no/mati kai\ *)antifa/nhs e)n <lb/>*)apokarterou=nti (<foreign lang="la">ii 25. 38 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ qoli/an de\ ki/sthn ei)=nai le/gousin <lb/>e)/xousan qoloeide\s to\ pw=ma. </s> <s>*cenofw=n de\ e)n th=| *)anaba/sei (<foreign lang="la">iv 3. 11</foreign> ) <lb/>e)/fh kai\ marsi/pous i(mati/wn. </s> <s>ai( de\ a)ortai\ ei)/rhntai e)n *poseidi/ppou <lb/>*)epista/qmw| (<foreign lang="la">iii 338. 10 ko</foreign> ): <lb/>skhna\s o)/xous <lb/>r(i/skous a)orta\s ta/xana lamph/nas o)/nous: <lb/>to\ ga\r e)n *misogu/nh| *mena/ndrou (<foreign lang="la">fg 331</foreign> ) <lb/>xlamu/da kausi/an <lb/>lo/gxhn a)orth\n i(ma/tia <lb/>a)mfi/bolon, o(/ti e)/nioi kai\ a)orth=ra gra/fousin. </s> <s>e)n de\ tw=| tri/tw| peri\ <lb/>zw/|wn *)aristote/lous (<foreign lang="la">p 513 a 20</foreign> ) tw=n pro\s th=| r(a/xei du/o flebw=n h( <lb/>a)ristera\ a)orth\ kalei=tai. </s> <s>para\ de\ *fereku/dei (<foreign lang="la">fhg 26</foreign> ) ei(=s tw=n *ku­<lb/>klw/pwn. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ koure/ws skeu/h kte/nes, kouri/des, maxairi/des: e)n me\n ga\r <lb/>*krati/nou *dionusaleca/ndrw| (<foreign lang="la">i p 23. 37</foreign> ) ei)/rhtai <lb/>e)/neisi d' e)ntauqoi= ma/xairai kouri/des, <lb/>ai(=s kei/romen ta\ pro/bata kai\ tou\s poime/nas, <pb/> <lb/>e)n de\ *xrusw=| ge/nei *eu)po/lidos (<foreign lang="la">i p 334. 278 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>e)/peiq' o( koureu\s ta\s maxairi/das labw/n <lb/>u(po\ th=s u(ph/nhs katakerei= th\n ei)sfora/n. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ yali\s de\ tw=n koure/ws skeuw=n, h(\n kai\ mi/an ma/xairan kalou=sin, <lb/>kai\ curo\n kai\ curodo/xh, w(s e)n *qesmoforiazou/sais *)aristofa/nhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">`219</foreign> ) <lb/>xrh=so/n ti h(mi=n curo/n._au)to\s la/mbane <lb/>e)nteu=qen e)k th=s curodo/xhs. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ o)nuxisth/ria de\ lepta\ ei)/rhtai e)n *poseidi/ppou *pornoboskw=| <lb/>kai\ custh/ria (<foreign lang="la">iii 347. 38 ko</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ skutoto/mou skeu/h tomeu\s e)n *pla/twnos *)alkibia/dh| (<foreign lang="la">`129 c</foreign> ) <lb/>ei)rhme/nos, kai\ smi/lh e)n th=| *politei/a| (<foreign lang="la">`333 a</foreign> ), kai\ kala/pous e)n tw=| <lb/>*sumposi/w| (<foreign lang="la">`191 a</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ peritomeu\s d' a)\n r(hqei/h kai\ xhleu/mata kai\ <lb/>o)/pear kai\ o)ph/tion, ei)/rhtai e)n *nikoxa/rous *krhsi/n (<foreign lang="la">i p 772. 9 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>toi=s trupa/nois a)nti/palon o(/per a)rxi/lion. <lb/> </s> <s>ta\ de\ kunhge/tou skeu/h li/na, di/ktua, a)/rkues, e)no/dia, e)mbo/lia, <lb/>sta/likes, sth/rigges, ka/makes, di/kra, ka/loi, i(ma/ntes, kunou=xoi, sxali/des <lb/>sxalidw/mata, ci/fh, do/rata, a)ko/ntia, dre/pana, to/ca, probo/lia, po­<lb/>da/grai, a(rpedo/nai, seirai/ seiri/des, plektai/: plekth\n ga\r oi( *)attikoi\ <lb/>th\n seira\n w)no/mazon, w(s *pla/twn e)n *(ella/di (<foreign lang="la">i 605. 21</foreign> ) <lb/>bou/lei th/nde soi plekth\n kaqw=, <lb/>ka)/peit' a)nelku/sw se deu=ro; <lb/>pele/keis, de/raia peride/raia, stelmoni/ai, r(o/pala, skuta/lai, cuh=lai, <lb/>a)rnaki/des, h(=loi, e)gkentri/des. <lb/> </s> <s>stratiw/tou de\ skeu/h a)spi\s pe/lth, qw/rac h(miqwra/kion spola/s, <lb/>kra/nos ko/rus perikefalai/a, lo/fos trilofi/a, xei=res, knhmi=des, pi=loi, <lb/>to/ca, be/lh toceu/mata o)istoi/, fare/tra o)istodo/kh o)istoqh/kh gwru­<lb/>to/s faretrew=nes, kai\ th=s a)spi/dos to\ e)/lutron sa/gma, kai\ tou= kra/­<lb/>nous h( qh/kh lofei=on, do/rata, a)ko/ntia a)konti/smata, kontoi/, kai\ <lb/>tou= do/ratos to\ i(sta/menon saurwth/r stu/rac stura/kion, kai\ to\ prou=­<lb/>xon sidh/rion lo/gxh ai)xmh/ e)pidorati/s, qh/kh de\ dourodo/kh. </s> <s>kai\ custa\ <pb/> <lb/>d' ei)/pois a)\n kai\ ka/makas kai\ palta\ kai\ sari/ssas kai\ sauni/a: to\ me\n <lb/>ga\r o)/noma e)p' a)ndrei/ou ai)doi/ou e)sti\ para\ *krati/nw| (<foreign lang="la">i 127. 443</foreign> ), <lb/>e)pi\ de\ tou= do/ratos e)n *filade/lfois *mena/ndrou: (<foreign lang="la">fg 508</foreign> ) <lb/>w(/st' e)/gwg' a)\n ei(lo/mhn pou sauni/w| peplhgme/nos. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ *)aristofa/nhs me\n e)/fh e)n *(olka/sin (<foreign lang="la">`404</foreign> ) <lb/>lo/gxai d' e)kauli/zonto kai\ custh\ ka/mac, <lb/>e)n de\ *skhna\s katalambanou/sais (<foreign lang="la">`477</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ tw=n platulo/gxwn, w(s o(ra=|s, a)ko/ntwn: <lb/>*)/alecis d' e)n *leukadi/a| (<foreign lang="la">ii 344. 131</foreign> ) <lb/>fe/re th\n sibu/nhn kai\ platu/logxa, <lb/>*)ameiyi/as d' e)n *sfendo/nh| (<foreign lang="la">i 674. 17</foreign> ) <lb/>to\ me\n do/ru <lb/>meta\ th=s e)pixa/lkou pro\s *plataiai=s a)pe/balen. <lb/> </s> <s>prosqete/on de\ tou/tois ci/fh kai\ maxai/ras kai\ kopi/das kai\ a)kina/kas <lb/>kai\ cuh/las kai\ dre/pana kai\ dorudre/pana kai\ e)gxeiri/dia, kai\ labh\n <lb/>ci/fous kai\ prolabh\n kai\ kw/phn, kai\ th\n qh/khn koleo/n. </s> <s>kai\ *eu)ri­<lb/>pi/dhs me\n e)n *palamh/dh| (<foreign lang="la">fg 587</foreign> ) le/gei kw/phn xruso/kollon, *me/nan­<lb/>dros de\ e)n *(alieu=si (<foreign lang="la">`20</foreign> ) "kai\ xrusolabe\s kalo\n pa/nu e)gxeiri/dion," <lb/>*qeo/pompos de\ e)n *po/lesin (<foreign lang="la">i 739. 25.</foreign> ) e)lefantokw/pous cifoma­<lb/>xai/ras." o(/ti de\ kai\ th\n spa/qhn e)pi\ tou= ci/fous ei)rh/kasin, eu(/rois a)\n <lb/>e)n *eu)ripi/dou *eu)rusqei= saturikw=|: (<foreign lang="la">fg 373</foreign> ) <lb/>pa=s de\ fasga/nw| e)ceqe/risen w(/ste pu/rinon <lb/>spa/qh| kolou/wn fasga/nou melande/tou. <lb/> </s> <s>ei) de\ tou=to a)mfi/bolon, *filh/mwn e)n *(rodi/ais (<foreign lang="la">ii 469. 90 ko</foreign> ) sa­<lb/>fe/steron au)to\ poiei= le/gwn <lb/>spa/qhn parafai/nwn dhladh\ xruse/ndeton, <lb/>kai\ e)n tw=| *misoume/nw| *me/nandros (<foreign lang="la">fg 346</foreign> ), o(/tan le/gh| "a)fanei=s ge­<lb/>go/nasin ai( spa/qai." tou/tois d' e)pakte/on sfendo/nas, li/qous, molub­<lb/>di/das, pele/keis, saga/reis, purei=a, de/rreis, difqe/ras, skhna/s, make/llas, <pb/> <lb/>ka/lous, i(ma/ntas, a(lu/seis, guliou/s, strwmato/desma. </s> <s>kai\ telamw=na <lb/>d' a)\n kai\ zwsth=ra ei)/pois kai\ o)/xana, kai\ killi/bantas, *)aristofa/­<lb/>nous (<foreign lang="la">ach 1087</foreign> ) ei)po/ntos <lb/>tou\s killi/bantas oi)=se, pai=, th=s a)spi/dos. <lb/> </s> <s>te/ktonos skeu/h ske/parnon, pri/wn, sfu=ra, te/retron tru/panon <lb/>trupanou=xos a)ri/s, r(i/nh, pe/lekus kai\ kaq' *(/omhron (<foreign lang="la">n 612</foreign> ) pe/lekkos. <lb/> </s> <s>e)n de\ th=| e)n *)olumpi/a| sth/lh| a)nage/graptai tru/pana trupani/as <lb/>e)/xonta, i)/sws th\n a)ri/da. </s> <s>xalke/ws skeu/h a)/kmwn a)kmoqe/ths, <lb/>r(aisth/r, pura/gra, fu=sai fushth/r a)krofu/sion, xoa/nai, a)ko/nai qhga/­<lb/>nai, e)sxari/des, krotafi/des. </s> <s>oi)kodo/mou skeu/h lei=ai, glari/des w(s <lb/>*sofoklh=s e)n *pria/mw| (<foreign lang="la">fg 486, 488</foreign> ), tu/xoi, kanw/n, diabh/ths, ph=xus, <lb/>sta/qmh, molu/bdaina, u(pagwgeu/s, ta/xa de\ kai\ moxli/on, ei) kai\ toi=s <lb/>toixwru/xois tou=to prostiqe/asin oi( kwmw|dopoioi/ (<foreign lang="la">iii p 588. 1084 ko</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ moxli/skon de\ to\ toiou=ton *)aristofa/nhs e)n *skhna\s katalamba­<lb/>nou/sais (<foreign lang="la">fg 481</foreign> ) w)no/masen, ei)pw\n "toi=xon moxli/skw| kalau/ein." oi(=s <lb/>prosariqmhte/on kai\ ta\ e)n *batra/xois (<foreign lang="la">`799</foreign> ) *)aristofa/nous, <lb/>kai\ plai/sia cumptukta\ plinqeu/sousi/ ge <lb/>kai\ diame/trous kai\ sfh=nas. <lb/> </s> <s>e)n de\ tai=s *)attikai=s sth/lais a)nage/graptai pri/wn liqopri/sths kai\ <lb/>karki/nos li/qous e)/xwn. </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n kai\ mhxanh\n liqagwgo/n. </s> <s>zw­<lb/>gra/fou skeu/h pi/nakes pina/kia, killi/bantes kai\ o)kri/bantes, grafi/des <lb/>u(pografi/des, puci/a. </s> <s>newlkou= skeu/h fa/lagges fala/ggia, o(lkoi/, <lb/>ou)roi/. </s> <s>metalle/ws skeu/h qu/lakes, peri/odos, sa/lac: kai\ qulako­<lb/>forei=n me\n tou\s metalle/as oi( kwmw|doi\ (<foreign lang="la">aristoph fg 789</foreign> ) le/gousi, <lb/>peri/odon de\ kai\ sa/laka *qeo/frastos e)n tw=| *metallikw=|, (<foreign lang="la">aristotel <lb/>fg 261</foreign> ), peri/odon me\n to\ a)ggei=on w(=| katakerannu/ousi to\n si/dhron, <lb/>sa/laka de\ to\ tw=n metalle/wn ko/skinon. </s> <s>o( de\ toreu\s frewru/xwn <pb/> <lb/>e)rgalei=on. </s> <s>i)atrou= skeu/h smi/lh, u(pografi/s, w)toglufi/s, yali/s, <lb/>mhlwtri/s mh/lh, o)dontoce/sths o)donta/gra, e)ca/leiptron, louth/rion, si­<lb/>ku/a, u(po/qeton, lekani/s, spoggi/a, e)pi/desma, splhni/on, lampa/dion, po­<lb/>dostra/bh, klusth/r: e)/sti ga\r par' *(hrodo/tw| (<foreign lang="la">ii 87</foreign> ) tou)/noma. </s> <s>ta/xa <lb/>de\ kai\ ba/lanos: e)pi\ ga\r tou= e)k ste/atos kai\ li/trou promh/kous <lb/>pla/smatos, w(=| a)nti\ klusth=ros xrw=ntai, balani/sai *(ippokra/ths (? ) le/gei. </s> <s>e)n de\ toi=s *dhmiopra/tois kai\ r(a/kia kai\ khrwth\ ge/graptai. <lb/> </s> <s>kubeutou= skeu/h a)/bac a)ba/kion, ko/skinon, ku/boi, dia/seistoi ku/boi, <lb/>a)stra/galoi, fimoi/, khmoi/, thli/a, kh/qia khqi/dia, yh=foi, pettoi/. </s> <s>so­<lb/>ropoiou= skeu/h soro/s, pu/elos, kibwto/s, lhno/s. </s> <s>oi(/ te ga\r peri\ <lb/>*)/eraston kai\ *kori/skon *pla/twni e)piste/llontes gra/fousi "lhno\n <lb/>*)assi/an th=s sarkofa/gou li/qou," kai\ e)pa/gousi peri\ tou= au)tou= le/­<lb/>gontes "sorw=|:" o(/ te *ferekra/ths e)n toi=s *)agri/ois e)/fh (<foreign lang="la">i 146. 5 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>h)= mh\n su\ sauto\n makariei=s, o(/tan <lb/>ou(=toi/ se katoru/ttwsin. </s> <s>ou) dh=t', a)ll' e)gw/ <lb/>tou/tous pro/teron, ou(=toi de\ makariou=si/ me. <lb/> </s> <s>kai/toi po/qen lhnou\s tosau/tas lh/yomai; <lb/>kai\ mica/menoi d' a)\n ei)/poimen skeu/h, bala/ntia kai\ balanti/dia <lb/>w(s e)n *ai)ci\n *eu)/polis (<foreign lang="la">i 263. 23 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ qula/kion de\ kai\ qulaki/skon: <lb/>*)aristofa/nhs gou=n e)n *trifa/lhti (<foreign lang="la">fg 545</foreign> ) tou=to u(podhloi=, o(/tan fh=| <lb/>e)/peit' e)pi\ tou)=yon h(=ke, th\n spuri/da labw/n <lb/>kai\ qulaki/skon kai\ to\ me/ga bala/ntion. <lb/> </s> <s>e)pi\ tou= au)tou= de\ ku/stin u(ei/an e)n *taghnistai=s (<foreign lang="la">fg 504</foreign> ): <lb/>o( de\ lu/wn ku/stin u(ei/an <lb/>ka)cairw=n tou\s dareikou/s. <lb/> </s> <s>e)pi\ tou= au)tou= de\ kai\ saki/on, o(/tan fh=| e)n *qesmoforiazou/sais <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 328</foreign> ) <lb/>saki/on, e)n oi(=sper ta)rgu/rion tamieu/etai. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ po/da de\ balanti/ou o( au)to\s ei)/rhken e)n *babulwni/ois (<foreign lang="la">`89</foreign> ). </s> <s>a)rgu­<lb/>roqh/khn de\ *)antifa/nhs e)n *mi/dwni (<foreign lang="la">ii 75. 157</foreign> ) ei)/rhken. </s> <s>ei) de\ kai\ <lb/>tw=| marsipi/w| tis xrh=sqai bou/loito, bohqh/sei au)tw=| *)apollo/dwros o( <lb/>*karu/stios ei)pw\n e)n th=| *)ene/a (<foreign lang="la">iii 284. 13</foreign> ) "marsi/pio/n ti mikro/n." <pb/> <lb/>a)ru/ballos de\ e)pi\ tou= suspa/stou balanti/ou e)n *)antifa/nous *au(tou= <lb/>e)rw=nti (<foreign lang="la">ii p 31. 50 ko</foreign> ) kai\ e)n *sthsixo/rou *kerbe/rw| (<foreign lang="la">fg 11</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>glwttokomei=on h( qh/kh tw=n au)lw=n: kai\ subh/nhn de\ th\n tw=n <lb/>au)lw=n qh/khn kalou=sin. </s> <s>kai\ au)lou\s o)stei/+nous, kai\ kalami/nous au)lou\s <lb/>*)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 144</foreign> ) e)/fh. </s> <s>kai\ forbeia\n th\n au)lhtikh/n (<foreign lang="la">vesp 582</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ kroupe/zia ta\ tw=n au)lhtw=n u(podh/mata. </s> <s>to\ me/ntoi glwttoko­<lb/>mei=on ei)/rhke *lu/sippos e)n *ba/kxais (<foreign lang="la">i 702. 5 ko</foreign> ): <lb/>au)toi=sin au)loi=s o(rma=| kai\ glwttokomei/w|. <lb/> </s> <s>w)no/mastai ga\r a)po\ tw=n glwttw=n, ou) mh\n a)lla\ kai\ e)pi\ tou= a)ggei/ou <lb/>glwttokomei=on para\ toi=s newte/rois e)/stin eu(rei=n, w(s e)n tw=| *timo­<lb/>kle/ous *balanei/w| (<foreign lang="la">ii p 451. 2 ko</foreign> ), "kai\ to\ glwttokomei=on bala­<lb/>neu/etai." kai\ e)n *)apollodw/rou tou= *karusti/ou *diabo/lw| (<foreign lang="la">iii 283. 7 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>me/ga <lb/>w)= *formi/wn glwtto/komon: ou)k o)fqalmiw=. <lb/> </s> <s>e)k de\ tw=n skeuw=n kai\ galea/gra: to\ de\ o)/noma e)n toi=s e)pi­<lb/>grafome/nois *dhmosqe/nous pro\s *)aristogei/tona (<foreign lang="la">fg 53</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ mua/gra: <lb/>*)aristofa/nhs de\ e)n *foini/ssais (<foreign lang="la">fg 563</foreign> ) ke/xrhtai tw=| o)no/mati. </s> <s>e)n de\ <lb/>*plou/tw| (<foreign lang="la">`815?</foreign> ) i)=pon th\n mua/gran kalei=. </s> <s>kai\ *kalli/maxos de\ e)/fh (<foreign lang="la">fg 233</foreign> ) <lb/>i)=pon t' a)ndi/kthn te ma/l' ei)do/ta makro\n a(le/sqai, <lb/>w(s kai\ to\n a)ndi/kthn o)/nta ei)=dos mua/gras. </s> <s>to\ me/ntoi e)nista/menon <lb/>tai=s mua/grais patta/lion skanda/lhqron kalei=tai, w(s o( e)n tai=s <lb/>mei/zosi pa/gais pa/ttalos r(o/ptron, to\ de\ sparti/on w(=| sune/xetai mh/­<lb/>rinqos. </s> <s>th\n de\ *)androme/dan *krati=nos e)n toi=s *serifi/ois (<foreign lang="la">i p 78. 216 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>delea/stran kalei=. </s> <s>*nikofw=n de\ ta\s toiau/tas pa/gas e)n *)afrodi/ths <lb/>*gonai=s (<foreign lang="la">i p 776. 4 ko</foreign> ) dele/astra ei)/rhken. </s> <s>pe/teuron de/, ou(= ta\s <pb/> <lb/>e)noikidi/as o)/rniqas e)gkaqeu/dein sumbe/bhken, *)aristofa/nhs le/gei (<foreign lang="la">fg 839</foreign> ), <lb/>w(/sper kai\ krema/stran e)n tai=s *nefe/lais (<foreign lang="la">`218</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>su\n de\ tou/tois lege/sqwsan dokoi/ doki/des, i)kri/a, strwth=res, <lb/>kalumma/tia. </s> <s>kai\ meta\ tou= kera/mou e)n toi=s *dhmiopra/tois kalupth=res <lb/>korinqiourgei=s kai\ i)kriwth=res. </s> <s>a)kthri/da de\ th\n bakthri/an *)axaio\s <lb/>e)n *)/iridi (<foreign lang="la">tgf 21</foreign> ) w)no/masen: kalei=tai de\ ou(/tws kai\ to\ to\n r(umo\n <lb/>tou= a(/rmatos h)\ th=s a(ma/chs a)ne/xon cu/lon, o(/tan a)/zeuktos h)=|, o(\ sth/­<lb/>rigga kalei= *lusi/as (<foreign lang="la">fg 330 tur</foreign> ), w(/sper kai\ th\n knh/mhn th=s a(ma/chs <lb/>o( au)to\s (<foreign lang="la">fg 273</foreign> ) w)no/mase knhmi/an. <lb/> </s> <s>prosqete/on de\ tou/tois tra/pezan logisthri/an, pili/on pi=lon <lb/>pili/dion, ta/rphn, h(/ e)sti ple/gma e)k lu/gwn, e)/ti de\ kai\ gu/rgaqon kai\ <lb/>qwmo/n, *)aristofa/nous e)n *daitaleu=sin ei)po/ntos (<foreign lang="la">fg 217</foreign> ) <lb/>h)\ mh\ dikw=n te gu/rgaqos yhfisma/twn te qwmo/s. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ oi)ki/skon de\ o)rni/qeion kai\ oi)ki/skon perdikiko\n *)aristofa/nhs e)n <lb/>*(olka/sin (<foreign lang="la">fg 405, 406</foreign> ) e)/fh. </s> <s>ei) de\ mh\ yeudh\s o( *(uperei/dou lo/gos u(pe\r <lb/>*(arpa/lou (<foreign lang="la">fg 45 bl</foreign> ), e)n au)tw=| ge/graptai "e)kphdh/santes e)k tw=n <lb/>perdikotrofei/wn." xoirotrofei=on de\ e)n w(=| xoi=roi tre/fontai, w(s <lb/>*eu)/polis (<foreign lang="la">fg 453</foreign> ) kai\ e)n *poastri/ais *fru/nixos (<foreign lang="la">i p 381. 41 ko</foreign> ), <lb/>to\ d' au)to\ kai\ xoirokomei=on e)n *)aristofa/nous *lusistra/th| (<foreign lang="la">`1073</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ grume/a de\ a)ggei=o/n ti ei)s a)po/qesin, o(\ e)/nioi ph/ran nomi/zousin. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ qu/lakos kai\ a)skoqu/lakos, w(s e)n tw=| *)aristofa/nous *ghruta/dh| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 174</foreign> ), kai\ a)skoph/ra, w(s e)n tai=s *(/wrais *)aristofa/nous (<foreign lang="la">fg 577</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ ke/stra de\ sfu/ras tino\s ei)=dos sidhra=s, w(s e)n *ai)gei= *sofoklh=s <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 19</foreign> ) <lb/>ke/stra| sidhra= pleura\ kai\ kata\ r(a/xin <lb/>h)/laune pai/wn. </s> <pb/><s><lb/>a)lla\ mh\n kai\ ku/rth sidhra= a)ggei=o/n ti, oi(=on oi)ki/skos o)rni/qeios, <lb/>para\ *(hrodo/tw| (<foreign lang="la">i 191</foreign> ) kai\ *)arxilo/xw| (<foreign lang="la">fg 177</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ kalia\ de\ kai\ <lb/>kalio\s o( toiou=tos oi)ki/skos, w(s *krati=nos *qra/|ttais (<foreign lang="la">i p 35. 72 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>e)s to\n kalio/n, h)\n tu/xh|, kaqei/rgnutai. <lb/> </s> <s>h)/dh de\ kai\ to\n pro\s oi)kh/seis e)pith/deion ou(/tw le/gousin, w(s e)n *)el­<lb/>pi/di *)epixa/rmou ei)/rhtai (<foreign lang="la">fg 39 kaibel</foreign> ) <lb/>to\n tou= gei/tonos kalio/n. <lb/> </s> <s>e)n de\ *eu)po/lidos *au)tolu/kw| (<foreign lang="la">i p 268. 42 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>oi)kou=si d' e)nqa/d' e)n trisi\n kalidi/ois, <lb/>oi)/khm' e)/xwn e(/kastos. <lb/> </s> <s>sa/gmata me\n ou)=n u(pozugi/wn kata\ tou\s pollou\s e)n th=| pe/mpth| <lb/>tw=n *filippikw=n (<foreign lang="la">theopompi fhg iv p 643 b</foreign> ) e)/stin eu(rei=n, sakkoph/ran <lb/>de/, w(s ei)/qistai toi=s i)diw/tais le/gein, e)n *)apollodw/rou tou= *karusti/ou <lb/>*)amfiara/w|: (<foreign lang="la">iii p 280 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>e)mbalo/ntes, w)= ponhre\ su/, <lb/>ei)s sakkoph/ran au)to\n e)piqh/sousi/ pou <lb/>e)f' u(pozu/gion. <lb/> </s> <s>si/fnin d' e)n toi=s *)attikoi=s u(/mnois ou) th\n gh=n e)/nioi a)kou/ousin, a)lla\ <lb/>th\n sipu/an, e)c h(=s h( *dhmh/thr prouko/mize ta\s trofa/s. </s> <s>a)orth=ra de\ <lb/>to\n zwsth=ra *ferekra/ths e)n *grausi\ (<foreign lang="la">i 155. 37 ko</foreign> ) ke/klhken. </s> <s>h( de\ <lb/>kausi/a pi=los *makedoniko\s para\ *mena/ndrw| (<foreign lang="la">fg 331</foreign> ), w(s tia/ra <lb/>*persiko/s. </s> <s>kai\ kurbasi/an d' *)aristofa/nhs e)n *trifa/lhti ei)/rhken: (<foreign lang="la">fg 546</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ th\n kunh=n e)/xein me kurbasi/an e)rei=s: *(hro/dotos (? ) de\ kai\ ki/tarin. </s> <s>to\ de\ tw=n e)fh/bwn fo/rhma pe/tasos: <lb/>*filh/mwn e)n *qurwrw=| (<foreign lang="la">ii 487. 34 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>e)gw\ ga\r e)s th\n xlamu/da kateqe/mhn pote/ <lb/>kai\ to\n pe/tason. <lb/> </s> <s>*thleklei/dou d' e)n *)amfiktu/osin (<foreign lang="la">i p 211. 3 ko</foreign> ) ei)po/ntos "doulopo/­ <pb/><lb/>nhron r(uparo\n sko/luqron" ka/nustron e)/nioi a)kou/ousin. </s> <s>kai\ o(/tan <lb/>me\n e)n *)axarneu=sin ei)/ph| *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">`108</foreign> ) a)xa/nas xrusi/ou, to\ <lb/>a)ggei=on i)/sws *persiko/n: e)/nioi de\ th\n qewrikh\n ki/sthn ou(/tw ke­<lb/>klh=sqai nomi/zousin, e)n de\ *)aristote/lous *)orxomeni/wn politei/a| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 566</foreign> ) me/tron e)sti\n *)orxome/nion tettara/konta pe/nte me­<lb/>di/mnous xwrou=n *)attikou/s. </s> <s>oi( de\ koiti/das ta\s tw=n *puqw=de i)o/n­<lb/>twn, o(/te kai\ ta\ lebhta/ria kalou=si panagri/das. </s> <s>ci/fous de\ o)/noma <lb/>e)/oiken ei)=nai barbariko\n h( ska/lmh, *sofokle/ous ei)po/ntos e)n *trwi/lw| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 563</foreign> ) <lb/>ska/lmh| ga\r o)/rxeis basili\s e)kte/mnous' e)mou/s. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ de\ o)/gkion skeu=os plekto\n ei)s a)po/qesin sidh/rou h)\ a)/llwn tinw=n, <lb/>para\ d' *(omh/rw| (f <foreign lang="la">`61</foreign> ) tw=n *)odusse/ws pele/kewn: *(/ermippos d' e)n <lb/>*dhmo/tais (<foreign lang="la">i 229. 16 ko</foreign> ) e)/fh "e)/xontes i)/son a)spi/dion o)gki/w|." para\ de\ <lb/>*boiwtoi=s to\n ka/don sku/fon keklh=sqai le/gousin. </s> <s>h( de\ sminu/h kattu/s, <lb/>derma/tion e)ntiqe/menon th=| sminu/h|, o(/tan o( ste/lexos a)raio\s h)=|: kai\ <lb/>e)/sti tou)/noma e)n toi=s *)aristofa/nous *dra/masin h)\ *nio/bw| (<foreign lang="la">fg 285</foreign> ). </s> <s> ptana/ka d' e)sti\ yi/aqos h( e)n toi=s a)kati/ois, h(\n kai\ ka/nnan kalou=si. <lb/> </s> <s>krasth/rion de\ te/ttara cu/la ei)s a)/llhla e)nhrmosme/na, to/nw| e)n­<lb/>dedeme/na, a(\ kath/rtwn pro\ th=s fa/tnhs tw=n u(pozugi/wn fe/rein <lb/>au)toi=s to\n xilo/n, o(\n kai\ xo/rton kai\ po/an kai\ kra=stin tines e)ka/­<lb/>loun. </s> <s>e)kfatni/smata de\ ai( sani/des ai( a)nairou/menai e)k th=s fa/tnhs w(s <lb/>kaqai/resqai ta\ peritta/. <lb/> </s> <s>e)k de\ tw=n skeuw=n e)/stw kai\ proswpei=on kai\ mormolukei=on kai\ <lb/>gorgei=on kai\ proswpi/s, kai\ w(s e)n toi=s *sofistai=s *pla/twn (<foreign lang="la">i p 638. <lb/> `142 ko</foreign> ) o)qo/nion pro/swpon, kai\ klw|o\s kai\ kloio\s kai\ a(/lusis kai\ <pb/> <lb/>mona/lusis. </s> <s>h( de\ a(/lusis ou) mo/non e)pi\ tou= desmou= a)lla\ kai\ e)pi\ <lb/>tou= gunaikei/ou ko/smou w)no/mastai para\ *)aristofa/nei, (<foreign lang="la">fg 320. 12</foreign> ) <lb/>"sfragi=das a(lu/seis:" *filippi/dhs de\ e)/fh (<foreign lang="la">iii 310. 33 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>a(lu/sion ei)=xe tettara/konta draxma\s a)/gon. <lb/> </s> <s>desmo\s me/ntoi sidhrou=s kai\ sku/lac, ou(= me/mnhtai *pla/twn e)n *(el­<lb/>la/di (<foreign lang="la">i 606. 23 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>labw\n ou)=n <lb/>to\n sku/laka to\n tou= proce/nou, ka)/peita dh=son au)to/n. <lb/> </s> <s>e)k de\ skeuw=n kai\ a)nacuri/des kai\ skele/ai kai\ podi/des kai\ *per­<lb/>sikai/, w(s *)aristofa/nhs e)n tai=s *nefe/lais (<foreign lang="la">`151</foreign> ) ta\s a)nacuri/das e)/oike <lb/>kalei=n, *)antifa/nhs d' e)n *sku/qais h)\ *tau/rois (<foreign lang="la">ii 97. 201 ko</foreign> ) "sara/­<lb/>bara kai\ xitw=nas pa/ntes e)ndeduko/tes." h( de\ a(maci\s a(ma/cion mikro/n, <lb/>kai\ pai/zein toi=s paidi/ois. </s> <s>kai\ kw/dwn de\ e)/sti tw=n skeuw=n kai\ tru­<lb/>ta/nh kai\ u(strixi/s, ta/xa de\ kai\ kw/|dion kai\ kw|da/rion kai\ a)rnaki/s, kai\ <lb/>bakth/rion, kai\ sa/kkos, kai\ luxni/s, kai\ puci/s, kai\ e(/tero/n ti toiou=ton <lb/>kalami/skos w(s o(/tan fh=| *)aristofa/nhs e)n *)axarneu=sin (<foreign lang="la">`1034</foreign> ) <lb/>su\ d' a)lla/ moi stalagmo\n ei)rh/nhs e(/na <lb/>ei)s to\n kalami/skon e)nsta/lacon toutoni/. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ a(li/a de\ skeu=o/s ti h)=n pu/cinon, w(=| tou\s a(/las e)ntri/bousin: *)/arxippos <lb/>me/n ge e)n *(hraklei= gamou=nti/ (<foreign lang="la">i 680. 13 ko</foreign> ) fhsin "a(li/a puci/nh," <lb/>*stra/ttis d' e)n *kinhsi/a| (<foreign lang="la">i 715. 14 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>a(lmuro/n q' u(/dwr, <lb/>e(/teron te lepto\n e)n a(li/a| kekomme/non. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ i)/sws a)\n e)oi/koi tou/tw| tw=| a)ggei/w| e)n w(=| to\ pe/peri leai/nousin. </s> <s>a)lla\ <lb/>mh\n kai\ formo/s formi/on formi/skos formi/s: e)n de\ tw=| *ghru­<lb/>ta/dh| o( *)aristofa/nhs le/gei (<foreign lang="la">fg 172</foreign> ) "formw=| sxoini/nw|," e)n de\ toi=s *dh­<lb/>miopra/tois kai\ a(lw=n tri/a h(mifo/rmia pe/pratai, w(/sper kai\ shsa/mwn <lb/>h(misa/kion. </s> <s>ta/xa de\ ka)\n o)/rofo/n tis o)noma/seien, o(/s e)sti stegasth\r <lb/>ka/lamos, o(\n kai\ *(/omhros (*w <foreign lang="la">`451</foreign> ) o)noma/zein e)/oiken e)pi\ th=s *)axille/ws <lb/>skhnh=s. </s> <s>kai\ e)n *)aristote/lous (<foreign lang="la">fg 268</foreign> ) de\ h)\ *qeofra/stou *fusikoi=s <lb/>ge/graptai "kala/mou, o)ro/fou, qrualli/dos, strobi/lou, pi/tuos." ei)/pois <pb/> <lb/>d' a)\n kai\ w)le/nas kai\ w)leni/das, kai\ parwleni/das e)n toi=s *dh­<lb/>miopra/tois ei)rhme/nas. </s> <s>kai\ phnh/khn de\ kai\ proko/mion, kai\ w(s *)ari­<lb/>stofa/nhs e)n *ghruta/dh| (<foreign lang="la">fg 181</foreign> ) peri/qesin: kai\ periqe/thn de/, w(s e)n <lb/>*)/amfidos *)alkmai/wni (<foreign lang="la">ii 236. 2 ko</foreign> ) kai\ *mena/ndrou *)olunqi/a| (<foreign lang="la">fg 359</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>skeu=os de\ kai\ h( kli=mac: kai\ oi( a)nabasmoi\ th=s kli/makos kli­<lb/>makth=res, w(s e)n *)aristofa/nous *dra/masin h)\ *kentau/rw| (<foreign lang="la">fg 277</foreign> ): e)n de\ <lb/>toi=s *dhmiopra/tois klima/kion, e)n de\ *)ameiyi/ou *ko/nnw| (<foreign lang="la">i 673. 12 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>klimaki/da. </s> <s>h)= pou de\ kai\ tu/mpana kai\ ku/mbala, skeuw=n a)\n kai\ tau=ta <lb/>ei)/h kai\ pardalh= kai\ leonth=, kai\ sani\s kai\ leu/kwma. </s> <s>kai\ oi(=s a)\n o)rni­<lb/>qoqh=rai xrw=ntai, pagi/des kai\ nefe/lai kai\ di/ktua: e)n *)/ornisi (<foreign lang="la">`194</foreign> ) <lb/>d' au)tw=n *)aristofa/nhs mnhmoneu/ei. <lb/> </s> <s>th\n de\ ph/ran phri/dion ei)/pois a)\n w(s e)n *skhna\s katalamba­<lb/>nou/sais *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 486</foreign> ), kai\ qu/laka kaq' *(/omhron (? ), kai\ qu/lakon <lb/>kai\ qula/kion kai\ qulaki/skion, w(s e)n *daitaleu=sin (<foreign lang="la">fg 238</foreign> ) *)aristo­<lb/>fa/nhs, kai\ kw/rukon kai\ kwru/kion kai\ kwruki/da, w(s e)n tai=s <lb/>*(olka/sin *)aristofa/nous (<foreign lang="la">`415</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ bu/sma d' a)\n ei)/h tw=n xrh­<lb/>si/mwn, *)aristofa/nous ei)po/ntos (<foreign lang="la">fg 299. 2</foreign> ) "bu/sma kai\ geusth/rion." <lb/>tou=to de\ bu/stran e(/teroi keklh/kasin, w(s *)anacandri/dhs *kiqaristri/a| <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">ii 143. 23 ko</foreign> ) kai\ *)antifa/nhs *)orfei= (<foreign lang="la">ii 85. 180 ko</foreign> ) "bu/stran tin' <lb/>e)k fu/llwn tinw=n." a)lla\ mh\n tw=| stegasth=ri o)ro/fw| prosh/koien a)\n <lb/>kai\ oi( strwth=res kai\ ta\ kalumma/tia: a)/mfw de\ e)n *)aristofa/nous <lb/>*babulwni/ois (<foreign lang="la">fg 72</foreign> ) <lb/>po/sous e)/xei strwth=ras a(ndrw\n ou(tosi/. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ au)= pa/lin (<foreign lang="la">fg 73</foreign> ) <lb/>w(s ou) kalummati/ois to\n oi)=kon h)/refen. <lb/> </s> <s>fai/hs d' a)\n kat' *)aristofa/nhn le/gonta e)n *(olka/si kai\ patta/lous <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 421</foreign> ) e)gkrou/ein, kai\ sku/talon u(posi/dhron (<foreign lang="la">fg 422</foreign> ) kai\ sminu/das <pb/> <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 402</foreign> ) kai\ a)gkali/das (<foreign lang="la">fg 418</foreign> ), kai\ w(s e)n *taghnistai=s nebri/da <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 522</foreign> ) kai\ li/qous pwri/nous (<foreign lang="la">fg 510</foreign> ) kai\ khru/kion (<foreign lang="la">fg 518</foreign> ), kai\ w(s <lb/>e)n *(/hrwsin (<foreign lang="la">fg 303</foreign> ) <lb/>i)/qi dh/, labw\n to\n r(o/mbon a)nakwdw/nison, <lb/>kai\ w(s e)n *gh/rai (<foreign lang="la">fg 127</foreign> ) "ptwxikou= bakthri/ou," kai\ (<foreign lang="la">fg 128</foreign> ) <lb/>bakthri/a de\ *persi\s a)nti\ kampu/lhs <lb/>kai\ (<foreign lang="la">fg 144</foreign> ) "kalami/nous au)lou/s." tou\s de\ ka/lws kai\ sxoini/a kai\ <lb/>o(/pla a)\n ei)/pois: *(/omhros de\ kai\ o(/plon bu/blinon (f <foreign lang="la">`391</foreign> ). <lb/> </s> <s>fai/hs d' a)\n kai\ xrusw/mata kai\ a)rgurw/mata kai\ xalkw/mata <lb/>e)n me/rei tw=n skeuw=n, ou) mo/non e)n th=| *)anaba/sei (<foreign lang="la">iv 18</foreign> ) *cenofw=ntos <lb/>ei)po/ntos xalkw/masin, a)lla\ kai\ *)aristofa/nous e)n *pelargoi=s (<foreign lang="la">fg 436</foreign> ) <lb/>"xalkw/mata proskefa/laia." *lusi/as de\ e)n tw=| pro\s *kle/wna (<foreign lang="la">fg 148 <lb/>tur</foreign> ) kai\ a)rgurw/mata kai\ xrusw/mata ei)/rhken. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ bai/tas de\ ta\s tw=n a)groi/kwn difqe/ras e)n toi=s gunaikei/ois <lb/>mi/mois o( *sw/frwn (<foreign lang="la">fg 38 kaibel</foreign> ) e)ka/lesen. </s> <s>ei)=en d' a)\n kai\ a)mfw­<lb/>ti/des e)k tw=n skeuw=n, *pla/twno/s (<foreign lang="la">i p 662. 230 ko</foreign> ) te ei)po/ntos kai\ <lb/>e)n *kerkuo/ni *ai)sxu/lou (<foreign lang="la">`102</foreign> ) <lb/>a)mfwti/des toi toi=s e)nwti/ois pe/las: <lb/>*)ale/cidos de\ kai\ dra=ma *)amfwti/s (<foreign lang="la">ii 301 ko</foreign> ). </s> <s>kai\ r(ipi/da d' a)/n tis <lb/>fai/h ple/gma ti yia/qw| h)\ formw=| paraplh/sion: *kra/ths d' e)n toi=s <lb/>*(/hrwsin (<foreign lang="la">i 133. 13</foreign> ) e)/fh "r(ipi/di kopragwgw=|" e)n de\ toi=s *dhmio­<lb/>pra/tois a)nage/graptai "r(ipaika\ pagkto/n." *(/omhros d' e)/fh (e <foreign lang="la">`256</foreign> ) <lb/>"r(i/pessi diampere\s oi)sui/+noisi:" kai\ ga\r oi)su/a, kai\ oi)su/ina skeu/h, <lb/>para\ de\ *qoukudi/dh| (<foreign lang="la">iv 9</foreign> ) kai\ a)spi/des oi)su/inai. </s> <s>kai\ li/non d' a)\n <lb/>ei)/pois kai\ stuppei=on, kai\ ka/nnabon kai\ ka/nnabin, kai\ to\n i(sto\n <lb/>tw=n tau=t' e)rgazome/nwn ge/ronta. </s> <s>kai\ o(lkei=on a)ggei=on u(grw=n te kai\ <lb/>chrw=n, w(s e)pi\ to\ polu\ xalkou=n, w(s e)n *)arrhfo/rw| *mena/ndrou (<foreign lang="la">fg 73</foreign> ) <lb/>"h)\ xalkou=n me/ga o(lkei=on:" e)n de\ *filh/monos *ga/mw| (<foreign lang="la">ii 485. 25 ko</foreign> ) <pb/> <lb/>o(lkei=on ei)=don e)pi\ trape/zh| kei/menon <lb/>purw=n ti mesto/n. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)/pois d' a)\n kai\ mhlwth\n th\n tou= proba/tou dora/n, *filh/monos ei)­<lb/>po/ntos e)n *eu)ri/pw| (<foreign lang="la">ii 483. 17 ko</foreign> ) "strw=ma mhlwth/n t' e)/xei." kai\ <lb/>skeu=o/s ti o(losi/dhron, w(s e)n *)antifa/nous *fili/skw| (<foreign lang="la">ii 104. 216 ko</foreign> ), <lb/>kai\ a)/llo mono/culon, w(s e)n *pla/twnos *no/mois (<foreign lang="la">`956 a</foreign> ). </s> <s>*krati/nou d' <lb/>ei)po/ntos e)n *neme/sei (<foreign lang="la">fg 115</foreign> ) "e)n tw=| kufw=ni to\n au)xe/n' e)/xwn" <lb/>h)= pou nohte/on w(s skeu=os h)=n ti a)goranomiko/n, w(=| to\n au)xe/na e)n­<lb/>qe/nta dei= mastigou=sqai to\n peri\ th\n a)gora\n kakourgou=nta. </s> <s>kai\ <lb/>na/rqhka d' a)\n ei)/pois, *pla/twnos (<foreign lang="la">phdon 69 c</foreign> ) me\n kai\ narqhkofo/­<lb/>rous o)noma/santos, *)/iwnos de\ e)n tw=| *mega/lw| dra/mati (<foreign lang="la">tgf 15</foreign> ) ei)­<lb/>po/ntos "yaqaro\n na/rqhka." zugo\n de\ ei)/pois a)\n u(pozugi/wn, kai\ to\ <lb/>th=s truta/nhs kai\ to\ th=s new\s kai\ to\ tou= u(podh/matos kai\ to\ tou= <lb/>xorou=: *deino/loxos d' e)n *)amazo/sin (<foreign lang="la">cgf 149. 2 kaibel</foreign> ) e)/fh kaphlikou= <lb/>zugou=. </s> <s>to\ de\ curo\n pollw=n ei)rhko/twn, parathrhte/on o(/ti *)/arxippos <lb/>e)n tw=| *(ri/nwni (<foreign lang="la">i 688. 42 ko</foreign> ) a)rrenikw=s au)to\ ei)/rhken. <lb/> </s> <s>floi/+nhn de\ e)sqh=ta *(hrodo/tou (<foreign lang="la">iii 98</foreign> ) ei)po/ntos, soi\ tou=to u(p­<lb/>a/rxei le/gein kai\ e)pi\ tw=n a)/llwn plegma/twn, oi(=on floi/+nhn spuri/da <lb/>h)\ yi/aqon h)\ o(tidh/pote, ma/lista kai\ *eu)ripi/dou e)n *au)tolu/kw| sa­ turikw=| (<foreign lang="la">fg 284</foreign> ) ei)po/ntos "sxoini/nas ga\r i(/ppoisi floi/+nas h(ni/as <lb/>ple/kei." h( de\ u(/lh o(/qen e)ple/keto, flou=s me\n kata\ tou\s *)/iwnas, fle/ws <lb/>de\ kata\ tou\s *)attikou/s. </s> <s>ei)/h d' a)\n kai\ ko/ic e(/n ti tw=n plegma/twn, o(\n <lb/>oi( me\n *dwriei=s ko/in kalou=sin, w(s *)epi/xarmos *pi/qwni (<foreign lang="la">fg 113 kaibel</foreign> ) <lb/>h)\ qu/lakon bo/eion h)\ ko/in fe/rein <lb/>h)\ kwruki/da, <lb/>oi( de\ *)attikoi\ ko/ika, w(s *ferekra/ths *koriannoi= (<foreign lang="la">i 166. 78 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>pa=s d' a)nh\r e)/satte teu=xos h)\ ko/ik' h)\ kwru/kous. <lb/> </s> <s>safw=s de\ au)to\ *)antifa/nhs e)n *bombukiw=| (<foreign lang="la">ii 37. 63 ko</foreign> ) dhloi=, ei)pw\n <lb/>a)ggei=on a)lfith/rion h)\ ko/ic e)sti/n. <lb/> </s> <s>ei)/h d' a)\n kai\ fei/dwn ti a)ggei=on e)laihro/n, a)po\ tw=n *feidwnei/wn <pb/> <lb/>me/trwn w)nomasme/non, u(pe\r w(=n e)n *)argei/wn politei/a| *)aristote/lhs <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">fg 483</foreign> ) le/gei. </s> <s>kai\ ste/gastron de\ o(/stis e)qe/loi o)noma/zein, h(=|per h( <lb/>pollh\ xrh=sis, th\n stegastri/da difqe/ran, to\n sku/tinon tou=ton xitw=na, <lb/>katafeuge/tw e)pi\ to\n *ai)sxu/lon (<foreign lang="la">fg 367</foreign> ) ei)po/nta, "o)ste/wn ste/gastron." <lb/>ki/stai d' ou) mo/non o)yofo/roi, ou)d' a)/llws a)ggei=a ei)s e)sqh/twn a)po/­<lb/>qesin, a)lla\ kai\ ai( tw=n farmakopwlw=n a)\n kaloi=nto, w(s e)n *)amfiara/w| <lb/>*)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 28</foreign> ) <lb/>kai\ tou\s me\n o)/feis, ou(\s e)pipe/mpeis, <lb/>e)k ki/sth| pou katash/mhnai, <lb/>kai\ pau=sai farmakopwlw=n: <lb/>w(/sper pou kai\ *qeo/pompos e)n *)alqai/a| (<foreign lang="la">i p 733. 2 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>th\n oi)ki/an ga\r eu(=ron ei)selqw\n o(/lhn <lb/>ki/sthn gegonui=an farmakopw/lou *megarikou=. <lb/> </s> <s>to\ me/ntoi de/rma w(=| u(pozw/nnuntai ai( louo/menai gunai=kes h)\ oi( <lb/>lou/ontes au)ta/s, w)/|an loutri/da e)/cesti kalei=n, *qeopo/mpou ei)po/ntos <lb/>e)n *paisi\n (<foreign lang="la">i 743. 37 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>th\n de\ perizwsa/menos w)/|an loutri/da, <lb/>kata/desmon h(/bhs peripe/tason. <lb/> </s> <s>*ferekra/ths de\ e)n *)ipnw=| (<foreign lang="la">i 169. 62 ko</foreign> ) katale/gwn ta\ e)rgalei=a <lb/>th=s paidotribikh=s, <lb/>h)/dh me\n w)/|an loume/nw prozw/nnutai. <lb/> </s> <s>ou(/tw de\ th\n mhlwth\n e)ka/loun, i)/sws a)po\ th=s o)/ios. </s> <s>toi=s de\ stratiw/­<lb/>tais kai\ a)nti\ ma/ktras u(pourgei=: o(/per e)n *stratiw/tais *(/ermippos <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i p 241. 57 ko</foreign> ) u(podhloi=, le/gwn "nika=| d' w)/|a liqi/nhn ma/ktran." kai\ <lb/>ke/ramon d' a)\n ei)/pois, kai\ ke/ramon stegasth=ra: e)n de\ toi=s *dhmio­<lb/>pra/tois kai\ ke/ramon *)attiko\n kai\ ke/ramon *kori/nqion. </s> <s>kerami/da de\ <lb/>*qoukudi/dou ei)po/ntos e)n th=| *platai+kh=| poliorki/a| (<foreign lang="la">iii 22. 4</foreign> ), kera/mia <lb/>ta\s kerami/das *)aristofa/nhs e)n *sfhci\ (<foreign lang="la">`205</foreign> ) kalei=, le/gwn <pb/> <lb/>u(poduo/meno/s tis ou(tosi/ <lb/>u(po\ tw=n kerami/wn h(liasth\s o)rofi/as: <lb/>oi( de\ kai\ kerami/dwn gra/fousin. </s> <s>kai\ sfu/ra| me/n ti o(/moion h)\ kro­<lb/>tafi/di sidhra=| ei)/h a)\n h( ke/stra, desmw=| d' a)\n e)oi/koien ai( stragga­<lb/>li/des, *stra/ttidos e)n *foini/ssais ei)po/ntos (<foreign lang="la">i 726. 48 ko</foreign> ) "ou)de\ sxoini/' <lb/>ou)de\ straggali/des ei)si/n." ka/nnai de\ plegma/tio/n ti e)sti/n, ou(= me/m­<lb/>nhtai e)n *sfhci\n *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">`394</foreign> ): <lb/>ou) mh/ pote/ sou para\ ta\s ka/nnas ou)rh/sw. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ *ferekra/ths e)n *)ipnw=| (<foreign lang="la">i 161. 62 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>skhnh\ peri/erktos peri/bolos ka/nnaisi. <lb/> </s> <s>ma/lista d' e)xrw=nto tw=| ple/gmati tou/tw| e)s ta\ perifra/gmata, w(s <lb/>e)n th=| *puti/nh| o( *krati=nos (<foreign lang="la">i 73. 197 ko</foreign> ) peri\ tw=n trih/rwn le/gei <lb/>ou) du/nantai pa/nta poiou=sai newsoi/kwn laxei=n <lb/>ou)de\ ka/nnhs. <lb/> </s> <s>to\n me/ntoi tau/tas ple/konta kannhnopoio\n *(ippw=nac (<foreign lang="la">fg 116</foreign> ) ke/klh­<lb/>ken. </s> <s>e)n de\ toi=s me/trois toi=s tw=n u(grw=n ei)/h a)\n kai\ ma/ris, *)aristo­<lb/>te/lous e)n tw=| o)gdo/w| peri\ zw/|wn i(stori/as (<foreign lang="la">p 596. 6</foreign> ) ei)po/ntos "oi)/nou <lb/>pe/nte ma/reis. </s> <s>e)/sti de\ o( ma/ris e(\c kotu/lai." <lb/>kai\ gh=n de\ kerami=tin ei)/pois a)\n kai\ gh=n kerami/da, h)\ w(s *san­<lb/>nuri/wn e)n *ge/lwti (<foreign lang="la">i 793. 4 ko</foreign> ), "keramikh\n gai=an stre/fwn." ou(= <lb/>me/ntoi oi( keramei=s ta\s pli/nqous e)/platton, plinqei=on kalei= to\n to/pon <lb/>e)n *dra/masin h)\ *nio/bw| *)aristofa/nhs (<foreign lang="la">fg 283</foreign> ), peri\ tou= *kuklobo/rou <lb/>tou= potamou= le/gwn <lb/>o( d' e)s to\ plinqei=on geno/menos e)ce/treye. <lb/> </s> <s>toi=s de\ skeu/esin ei) bou/loito/ tis prosariqmei=n kai\ ka/don pi/ttinon <lb/>e)/cestin, *)aristofa/nous e)n *dra/masin h)\ *kentau/rw| ei)po/ntos (<foreign lang="la">fg 269</foreign> ) <lb/>a)ll' ei)s ka/don labw/n tin' ou)/rei pi/ttinon. <lb/> </s> <s>kai\ sto/mwma me\n sidhrou=n o(/stis e)n toi=s a)poqe/tois skeu/esin <lb/>a)riqmoi=, *krati=nos a)\n au)tw=| sunainoi=, le/gwn e)n *xei/rwsi (<foreign lang="la">i 88. 247 ko</foreign> ) <pb/> <lb/>"*xalubdiko\n sto/mwma." ei) de\ kai\ ple/gma ti spa/rtinon h)\ sa/kon <lb/>spa/rtinon e)qe/lois kalei=n, kai\ pro\s tou=to *krati=no/s soi bohqei= e)n <lb/>*neme/sei le/gwn (<foreign lang="la">i 49. 110 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>spa/rthn le/gw ge sparti/da th\n spa/rtinon. <lb/> </s> <s>fai/hs d' a)\n kai\ si/surnan, *ai)sxu/lou me\n e)n *kh/ruci (<foreign lang="la">fg 109</foreign> ) satu/­<lb/>rois le/gontos "kai\ th=s sisu/rnhs th=s leonte/as," *sofokle/ous d' e)n <lb/>*mou/sais (<foreign lang="la">fg 379</foreign> ) <lb/>yali/das tia/ras kai\ sisurnw/dh stolh/n. <lb/> </s> <s>e)pei\ de\ kai\ a)sko\n kai\ a)ski/dion kai\ ta\ toiau=ta proeirh/kamen, ou)de\n <lb/>kwlu/ei kai\ molgo\n ei)pei=n, o(/s e)sti kata\ th\n tw=n *taranti/nwn glw=ttan <lb/>bo/eios a)sko/s: o(/qen kai\ *qeodwri/das (<foreign lang="la">jacobs antholg gr iii 3 p 960</foreign> ) <lb/>to\n *(/hfaiston e)/fh fushth=rsi molgi/nois xrh=sqai. </s> <s>kai\ *)aristofa/nhs ge <lb/>xrhsmo/n tina pai/zei (<foreign lang="la">fg 694</foreign> ) <lb/>mh/ moi *)aqhnai/ous a)nei=t', oi( molgoi\ e)/sontai, <lb/>to\ a)/plhston au)tw=n u(painitto/menos. </s> <s>tw=n de\ e)n oi)ki/a| skeuw=n kai\ <lb/>sku=tos kai\ ma/stiges kai\ troxoi\ kai\ pe/dai kai\ stre/blai. </s> <s>kai\ e)pi\ e)kpw/­<lb/>matos d' a)\n ei)/pois, h)\ a)/llou kataskeua/smatos, o(/ti liqoko/llhton h)=n, <lb/>w(s e)n tw=| *mena/ndrou *paidi/w| (<foreign lang="la">fg 372</foreign> ) <lb/>xrusou=n e)po/risas. </s> <s>ei)/qe liqoko/llhton h)=n. <lb/> </s> <s>kalo\n h)=n a)\n ou(/tws. <lb/> </s> <s>e)pei\ de\ h(/lous oi( polloi\ kai\ h(li/skous oi( kwmw|doi\ le/gousin, <lb/>i)ste/on o(/ti kai\ kunda/lous tou\s h(/lous o)noma/zousin: e)n gou=n th=| <lb/>tou= new\ poih/sei, h(\n h)\ *fi/lwn h)\ *qeo/dwros (? ) sune/qhke, ge/graptai <lb/>"kunda/lous de\ e)xe/tw zugo\n e(/kaston." fai/hs d' a)\n e)pi\ tou= au)tou= <lb/>kai\ pw=ma kai\ e)pi/qhma, oi(=on pi/qou h)\ le/bhtos h)\ fare/tras. </s> <s>e)n gou=n <lb/>th=| *)aristofa/nous *ei)rh/nh| ge/graptai (<foreign lang="la">fg 295</foreign> ) <pb/> <lb/>th\n d' a)spi/da <lb/>e)pi/qhma tw=| fre/ati para/qes eu)qe/ws: <lb/>*(/omhros (<foreign lang="la">i 314</foreign> ) d' e)/fh "w(s ei)/te fare/trh| pw=m' e)piqei/h." <lb/>to\ me\n dh\ cu/lon w(=| peripla/ttousi to\n phlo\n oi( koropla/qoi, <lb/>ka/nabos kalei=tai: o(/qen kai\ *stra/ttis e)n tw=| *kinhsi/a| (<foreign lang="la">i p 716. 20 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>to\n *sannuri/wna dia\ th\n i)sxno/thta ka/nabon kalei=: au)to\ de\ to\ ph/­<lb/>linon, o(\ periei/lhfe ta\ plasqe/nta kh/rina, a(\ kata\ th\n tou= puro\s <lb/>prosfora\n th/ketai kai\ polla\ e)kei/nw| truph/mata e)napolei/petai, mi/­<lb/>ligdos kalei=tai: o(/qen kai\ *sofoklh=s e)/fh e)n *ai)xmalw/tisin (<foreign lang="la">fg 32</foreign> ) <lb/>a)spi\s me\n h( mi/ligdos w(\s pu/knwma/ ti. <lb/> </s> <s>e)pipo/rpama de\ kiqarw|dou= skeuh/, w(s *pla/twn e)n *tai=s a)f' i(erw=n <lb/> (<foreign lang="la">i 603. 10</foreign> ) <lb/>do/tw th\n kiqa/ran tis e)/ndoqen <lb/>kai\ tou)pipo/rpama. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/cesti de\ kai\ a)ggei=a o)stra/kina ta\ kera/mea h)\ gh/ina ei)pei=n: e)n <lb/>gou=n tw=| *poihth=| *pla/twn fhsi\ (<foreign lang="la">i 632. 114 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>qauma/zw to\n th\n dapiqa/knhn <lb/>po/teron o)straki/nhn h)\ bi/blon e)/xwn th\n dh/pote. <lb/> </s> <s>*(hro/dotos (<foreign lang="la">iv 70</foreign> ) de\ kai\ kerami/nhn ku/lika e)/fh, kai\ o( *)anaci/las <lb/>*botruli/wni (<foreign lang="la">ii 265. 5 ko</foreign> ) <lb/>kou)k a)/n ge/ moi touti\ ge/noito kera/minon. <lb/> </s> <s>e)/sti de\ kai\ e(le/nh plekto\n a)ggei=on spa/rtinon, ta\ xei/lh oi)­<lb/>su/inon, e)n w(=| fe/rousin i(era\ a)/rrhta toi=s *(elenhfori/ois. </s> <s>ei) de\ bou/lei <lb/>kai\ a)/lla tw=n i(erw=n skeuw=n, e)/sti me\n u(fa/smata, kalei=tai de\ i)stria­<lb/>no/n, proto/nion, h(mi/mitron. </s> <s>podw/nuxon h( e)sqh\s h( th=s i(erei/as <lb/>th=s *pandro/sou. </s> <s>ta\ me\n a)/lla kalu/mmata i(erw=n ta\ de\ e)pi/pompa <pb/> <lb/>parapo/mpeia kalei=tai. </s> <s>o(/tan de\ *dhmosqe/nhs (<foreign lang="la">xlviii 12</foreign> ) ei)/ph| sak­<lb/>xufa/ntas, tou\s ple/kontas tai=s gunaici\ tou\s kekrufa/lous a)kou/ousin. <lb/> </s> <s>skeuw=n de\ e)n *eu)po/lidos *po/lesi kata/logos, (<foreign lang="la">i 320. 228</foreign> ) <lb/>kardo/pous te kai\ <lb/>krath=ras o)ktw\ de\ xu/tras du/o trubli/w, <lb/>kne/falla de/ka, qe/rmaustrin, e(\c qro/nous, xu/tran, <lb/>ka/nnas e(kato/n, ko/rhma, kibwto/n, lu/xnon. </s><pb/> </p></chap> </body><back/></text></archimedes>